Deniz Çalış Kural

KAĞITHANE &
Lale Devri
Tulip Period
B. Deniz Çalış Kural
Istanbul Bilgi University
Edirne Event
Edirne
Istanbul
Patrona Halil Revolt
1703 Rebellion
1730 Rebellion
Sultan Ahmed III
1703 Sultan Ahmed III
1730 Rebellion
«Ba’devleym padişahın biri ise gelip bu
şehirde (Edirne) karar eylemeyip ve sakin
olmıya ve bostancı başı vaz olunmıya ve
devletden sefer olmadıkça
Edirnede kimesne oturmiya»
Patrona Halil Revolt
1703 Rebellion
Edirne Event
Sultan Ahmed III
1730
1703
Sultan Ahmed III
1730
1718
1703
Sultan Ahmed III
Grand Vizier Damad İbrahim Paşa
1730
1718
The Tulip Period
Grand Vezier Damad İbrahim Paşa
Kağıthane – Palace Grounds and the Public Meadows after the Tulip Period
1740’s – after the Tulip Period
Late 18th century
19th century
20th century
October 1730, Istanbul
“Patrona Halil” by Vanmour (ca. 1730), reproduced from The Ambassador, the Sultan and the artist, 13.
Sadabad Palace and Gardens (1722-23)
Kağıthane, Istanbul
Kağıthane Village
Kağıthane
Golden
Horn
Bosphorus
Istanbul
Topkapı
Palace
The Marmara Sea
Kağıthane
Edirne
Istanbul
MA 378; TSMK B.408
“Turkish Courtiers feasting” by Vanmour (ca. 1730), reproduced from The Ambassador, the Sultan and the artist 2003, 41.
Imperial
Garden
Garden of Iram
Public
Meadows
örmeyen âdeme el-hak ne kadar vasfetse
Nice ta’bîr olunur çağlayanın seyrânı
Yok bu dünyada hele Kasr-ı Cinân’ın misli
Bilmezem var mı cinân içre dahı akrânı
Çeşme-i Nûr âyetin eyler tefsîr
Cedvel-i Sîm ile bulsa nola ziyb-ü şânı
Gûyiyâ zavk-u safâ dahmesine oldu tılsım
Şâh-ı mârânı aceb ol cesed-i nûrânî
Pek güzel mevkiine düştü hele Kasr-ı Neşat
Gerçi kendi küçük ammâ büyüktür şânı
Ye o cesrin ki adı kendi gibi Nev-peydâ
Şübhesiz yoktur ana mülk-i cihanda sânî
Ferkadan’dır adı üstünde olan kasrların
Imperial
Garden
Garden of Iram
Public
Meadows
Subjects of the Sultan
The SULTAN
Absolute Truth
1
2
world
superior
inferior
world
Imperial
Garden
Garden of Iram
Public
Meadows
“barzakh”
Absolute Truth
1
the world of
imagination
Intermediary
space
In-between
Space of
meeting
as a garden:
“The garden is named a
‘Garden’ because it is a
curtain and a veil
between you and the
Real”
as a space of
reconciliation:
“where the two seas
meet”
3
2
world
A: Two Headed Pool
B: Pool of the Sea
C: Pool of Silver Ruler
a: Kasr-ı Sürûr: Pavilion of Happiness
b: Kasr-ı Cinan: Pavilion of Paradise.
d: Ferkadan: Twin Pavilions of Stars.
e: Underground water channels
f: Çeşme-i Nur: Fountain of Light.
Utilissimo Trattato dell Aque Correnti (1696)
Neue Gartenlust oder Völliges Ornament
Flower Album of Mehmed
1726-30 (Private Collection)
Left
35a Mustafa Hoca «Ser-amed-nişini»
Right
6a Nîze-i Rummâni; 10a Mir’ât
Left
24b - Cüce moru / Dwarf purple belonged to
Dizdar Cüce Çelebi (d. 1651) - Cüce Hüseyin
Efendi
«This tulip has appeared in the garden of Dizdar
Cüce Çelebi, Üsküdar. Some say that it has been
out of its own seed, some say it of European
origin.»
Right
23b Şevk-bahş; 36b Muattar
4a and 5a Nîze-i Rummâni (Pommegranate Lance) – the most expensive tulips of the period
6a Nîze-i Rummâni
10a Mir’ât
8a Pençe (Crawl) - 7b Gülrîz
18a İşve-bâz- 17b Gül-reng-i feyz
26a Furuzende - 25b Turuncu Uşşakizade Efendi
28a İbrahim Bey Alı- 27b Nîze-i Gül-gun yek-renk
31a Ferah-engiz, Bezm-efza-yı Ahmed Efendi - 30b Nîze-i Gül-gun
Treatise on Hyacinth
Sümbülname,
TSM H413, 11a;
With 42 varieties of tulips.
1736
Flower Treatise
of
Ali Üsküdari.
1728
Flower Treatise of
Ahmed Çelebi,
Nuruosmaniye 4077, 20b;
Şeşhane Kadeh
1677
1676-77
Gaznevi Album of
Poetry,
IU T5461.
Kağıthane Village
Kağıthane
Commons
Golden
Horn
Bosphorus
Istanbul
Topkapi
Palace
The Marmara Sea
reproduction of gardens
Sultan Ahmed III (r. 1703 – 1730)