Stirling Local Development Plan
Transcription
Stirling Local Development Plan
Stirling Local Development Plan Proposed Plan a Appendix C: Settlement Statements stirling.gov.uk phone 0845 277 7000 text 07717 990 001 minicom 01786 464599 a Map Coverage Map Coverage Outwith Core Area Ardeonaig Arnprior Ashfield Balfron Buchlyvie Deanston Doune Fallin Fintry Gargunnock Keltie Bridge (Rural Activity Area) Killearn Kinbuck Kippen Strathblane Thornhill 2 a NORTH STIRLING LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN: PROPOSED PLAN APPENDIX C – SETTLEMENT STATEMENTS Settlement Statements and Maps have been produced for the following settlements: Ardeonaig Arnprior Ashfield Balfron Blairlogie Bridge of Allan Buchlyvie Cambusbarron Cowie Deanston Doune Dunblane Durieshill Fallin Fintry Gargunnock Keltie Bridge (Rural Activity Area) Killearn Kinbuck Kippen Plean Stirling (North, Central, South and City Centre) Strathblane Thornhill Throsk 3 a Ardeonaig Ardeonaig Description: Ardeonaig is a dispersed rural community on the southern shore of Loch Tay in the northernmost part of the Local Development Plan (LDP) area, approximately 7 miles east of Killin. It lies at the mouth of the Ardeonaig Burn where it enters Loch Tay. The community is the only example of a crofting-type settlement within the highland area of the LDP and has a population of approximately 70 people. Spatial Strategy considerations: Ardeonaig is a tier 5 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. Given the size and dispersed nature of the community, and the lack of local shops and services, it is considered that there are limited opportunities for new development and therefore no sites are allocated in Ardeonaig. Whilst it is a recognisable community, it is entirely within the area defined as countryside. Any development that does come forward will be subject to policies on development in the countryside, and reference should be made to the Housing in the Countryside Supplementary Guidance (SG10) in relation to housing developments within historic crofting landscapes. The area at Ardeonaig, as shown on the settlement statement map, is identified in the Royal Commission’s (RCAHMS) Historic Land Use Assessment as an area important for its crofting landscape. The community also lies entirely within the Glen Lochay Local Landscape Area (see Policy 38 and SG27). 4 a NORTH 5 a Arnprior Arnprior Description: Arnprior is a small linear settlement with a population of approximately 50 people located 14 miles west of Stirling on the A811, an old military road. It originally grew as a service point for the agricultural community and today is a mixture of private and local authority housing. There are limited shops, local services or schools within Arnprior. Spatial Strategy considerations: Arnprior is a tier 5 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. Given the size of the settlement and the lack of local shops and services, it is considered that there are limited opportunities for new development and therefore no development sites are allocated in Arnprior. The Countryside Policy Boundary which previously existed has been removed and the settlement now lies entirely within the countryside (the previous boundary is show on the Arnprior map). Any development will therefore be subject to policies on development in the countryside, and reference should be made to the Housing in the Countryside Supplementary Guidance (SG10). 6 a NORTH 7 a Ashfield Ashfield Description: Ashfield is a small nineteenth-century planned factory village situated on an isolated loop of the Allan Water within an attractive rural landscape, just two miles north of Dunblane. The settlement is characterised by the formal layout of former workers’ stone cottages set around a village green. This is juxtaposed with the industrial complex of the former Ashfield Mill by the riverside, which is now used mainly for storage purposes. The village remained a working mill community for over one hundred years. It has witnessed no twentiethcentury expansion and its layout remains largely as it was at the turn of the twentieth-century, providing an excellent example of a modest factory village of the late industrial age. It has a small population of approximately 140 people and there are no local shops or services but there is a village hall. The village in its entirety was designated as a Conservation Area in 1976, and an Article 4 Direction is in place which means that planning permission is necessary for a range of minor developments which would normally be permitted development. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Spatial Strategy considerations: Ashfield is a tier 5 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy set out in the Spatial Strategy. Green Belt surrounds the village on the east and south sides. More information on the role and function of the Green Belt can be found in SG03. Given the status of the village as a Conservation Area, it is considered that there are limited opportunities for new development to be sympathetically located within the village envelope. The village has a well-defined and self-contained historic layout which the Council wishes to see preserved. 8 a NORTH 9 a Balfron Balfron Description: Balfron is located on the A875 approximately 19 miles west of Stirling and 12 miles north of Milngavie. It has a population of approximately 1800. The settlement is sited on south and west facing slopes with the River Endrick to the south. It originated as a cluster of buildings around the church and village green and was developed in the 19th Century with housing associated with a cotton mill near the River Endrick. Donaldson Park is a key open space located to the north-east, behind the Church. The Endrick Water to the south is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Spatial strategy considerations: Balfron is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the Rural Villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore for developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. The shops and services in the centre of Balfron are part of the Network of Centres. Further guidance is provided in SG09. The two historic areas of the village are designated Conservation Areas. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Infrastructure considerations: There is some capacity at the existing water works and Waste Water Treatment Works for new development. Capacities at Balfron Primary School and Balfron High School are limited so housing development will require to be phased in association with other developments within the catchment area. Further information on education provision can be found in Supplementary Guidance SG15. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit has identified 8 areas of open space in the settlement and rated 5 of these as Band C, 2 as Band B and 1 as Band C. The Strategy also shows half of the residents are more than 500m from a play space. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on the open space provision for new development. 10 a NORTH Balfron is in the Demand Responsive Transport Scheme area therefore Developer Contributions may be required. Further information is provided in Supplementary Guidance SG14. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes, consistent within SG19. Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. 11 Land Use, Site Reference and Name a Balfron Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H082 5 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 7 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 35 units Design to take account of location adjacent to Conservation Area and Buchanan/Spinner Street H084 Endrick Gardens North [C] H085 associated tree protection, and the need to create a new settlement Dunmore edge.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Water SAC. H086 35 units Design to take account of need to create a new settlement edge and new woodland planting required.New roundabout and footpath Kiltrochan provision required at Roman Road/Dunmore Street. A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information in the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at a planning application stage to assess the risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Water SAC. H087 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 10 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 6 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. Shearers Garage H088 KH Parsons Workshop H089 Former garage H090 64 Buchanan Street H091 15-23 Buchanan Street Housing & Business H083 0.5 ha Depot Site business 10 units Housing opportunities along the Buchanan Street frontage.Class 4 – business, class 5 – general industry or class 6 storage and distribution B43 uses at the lower level.There is a waste management infrastructure Depot Site site located in the site. This will be safeguarded under Policy 26, as the Council uses this site as a Household Waste Recycling Centre.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information in the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at the planning application stage to assess risk of flooding. Business B42 0.3ha Buchanan Street/ business Dunmore Street 12 a NORTH 13 a Blairlogie Manor Powis Description: Blairlogie is located 4 miles north east of Stirling and 6 miles north west of Alloa at the foot of the Ochil Hills escarpment and at the north edge of the Forth carselands. Blairlogie is a small medieval clachan nestled under the cliff of Dumyat. The village is characterised by the meandering streetscape and organic development, with various buildings facing the narrow roads and lanes, often at oblique angles. Its buildings date from at least the 17th century. There is some more modern housing alongside the Hillfoots Road (A91) and a few rural businesses close by. Manor Farm is a site already providing business space between Blairlogie and the cluster of houses at Manor Powis to the south beside the A907. Spatial strategy considerations: Blairlogie is a tier 5 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy set out in the Spatial Strategy. No new development is proposed for Blairlogie but allowance is made for expansion of the business provision at Manor Farm. The existing employment area at Manor Farm is safeguarded under Policy 8. A Conservation Area is designated in Blairlogie. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Infrastructure considerations: The village has very limited services and facilities but there are no restriction with regard to water supply and Waste Water Treatment Works capacity. Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Business B24 9.2ha Maintain, extend and enhance the existing tree belts and hedgerows Manor Farm Business Exten- to provide structural landscaping, and visually contain the site in the sion landscape. Provide class 4 business, 5 industry and/or 6 warehousing and distribution on the site.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA 14 a NORTH 15 a Bridge of Allan Bridge of Allan Description: Bridge of Allan is located 3 miles north west of Stirling and has a population of approximately 5000. The settlement sits on the A9 and has a station on the mainline railway to the west. The M9 motorway lies to the west. It is set on carseland and hillside with the Allan water flowing through the west of the settlement and the Ochil Hills provide setting to the east. To the south east is the campus of the University of Stirling in the Airthrey Castle Garden and Designed Landscape. To the northwest is the Keir Garden and Designed Landscape. The town developed on the site of earlier mining settlements as a spa resort in the Victorian era. The broad thoroughfare of Henderson Street divides Bridge of Allan into its Lower and Upper Town. The Upper Town, at the foot of the Mine Woods, is made up of streets of large detached Victorian villas in extensive gardens. Spatial Strategy Considerations: Bridge of Allan is within the Core Area and is a tier 2 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy. It therefore has potential to accommodate a variety of types and scales of new development as shown in the land supply table. Green Belt encloses the settlement and SG03 provides further guidance on the role and function of the Green Belt around Bridge of Allan. The Local Landscape Area of the Ochil Hills/Sheriff Muir lies to the north and east, on which Policy 28 and SG27 provide further guidance. Bridge of Allan is identified as a ‘highly pressured area’. High house prices and the small proportion of social rented accommodation tend to exclude local people on low incomes. The settlement demonstrates high ratios of waiting list applicants to lets. A 50% affordable housing contribution therefore will be required for developments of 10 units or more. The town centre is part of the Network of Centres, further information on which can be found in SG09. There are existing employment areas and business site allocations at Airthrey Green, and in the University of Stirling Innovation Park which provide employment opportunities. The existing employment areas at Henderson Street and University of Stirling Innovation Park are safeguarded under Policy 8. The University of Stirling has produced the University of Stirling Campus Masterplan 2011: A Vision for the Campus. This includes an overarching vision, core themes and key projects that will provide a framework for future development in the campus. There is a Conservation Area at the centre of Bridge of Allan, to safeguard the village’s historic form, and a number of Listed Buildings. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. 16 a NORTH Infrastructure considerations: There is capacity at the Stirling Waste Water Treatment Works but there is very limited capacity at the Touch Water Treatment Works. Bridge of Allan Primary School is likely to reach optimum capacity as a result of programmed housing developments set out in the Spatial Strategy and will need to be extended. A similar picture is presented in terms of secondary school provision where 90% of the proposed house building in the Core Area (including development in the eastern villages) is likely to be within the catchment areas of Bannockburn, Stirling and Wallace High Schools. For all developments proposed within the Core Area, a comprehensive solution to education provision is proposed across the area. This will include the creation of two new primary schools (north and south of the city), a number of extensions and the change of school catchment areas to accommodate development. The timing of new developments will be crucial, given the high cost of secondary school provision and the potential impact that it could have on wider provision. As a result of the school constraints, developer contributions will be sought from all new residential developments within the Core Area towards both primary and secondary school provision consistent with SG16 Developer Contributions and SG15 on Education Provision. The National Transport Strategy identifies Glasgow to Edinburgh Rail Improvements and rail electrification of the line to the west and a grade separation at Keir Roundabout to the north west of the settlement as part of the improvements to the A9(T). Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. Evidence of previous flooding and risk of flooding in the area between Causewayhead and Bridge of Allan. A flood risk assessment will be required which will need to consider the small watercourse, the culvert it enters, the Forglen Burn and any interactions with the River Allan downstream, the culvert upstream of the site on the Foreglen Burn and any surface water issues. Planning Policy is in place to avoid new development that is either on the flood plain or is of a nature that may add to the likelihood of flooding occurring (e.g. by creating hard surfacing in situations that speed up surface water run-off). The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 25 areas of open space in the settlement and rated 9 of these as Band C, 10 as Band B and 6 as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit. Supplementary Guidance SG02 provides further guidance on the Green Network and open space provision for new development. Woods on the edge of Bridge of Allan and the University, extending towards Dunblane and up onto Sheriffmuir, are identified in the Green Network as an opportunity, through co-ordinated management, to create a ‘North Stirling Woodland Park’. 17 a Bridge of Allan Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H004 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 12 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 12 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 31 units Current planning application subject to conclusion of S75 13 Union Street H005 4 Inverallan Road H006 Chalmers Church H007 Agreement.A flood risk assessment or review of current informa- Adjacent Carsaig Court tion will be required to define the area at risk of flooding, appropriate detailed design layout, mitigation and levels. H008 7 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 8 units A flood risk assessment or review of current information will be 90, Henderson Street H009 Inverallan Lodge H010 required at a planning application stage to define the area at risk of The Coppice flooding, appropriate detailed design layout, mitigation and levels. H056 400 units 400 units Note - only part of this site, Airthrey Kerse North, lies within Bridge of Airthrey Kerse (North and Allan. It is envisaged that the northern part of the site will take place South) in Phase 1.Compliance with Development Framework to be produced for Airthrey Kerse.Masterplan complying with Framework required. New primary school and grounds in Airthrey Kerse South & extension to Bridge of Allan Primary School.Development should provide for an enhanced Green Belt between Bridge of Allan and Causewayhead, including: a park, community food growing area, University of Stirling Playing Fields and link to the Green Network project of North Stirling Woodlands.An appropriate open space link should be provided between the Green Belt and Easter Cornton Road.A full flood risk assessment will be required to assess the risk of flooding on this site.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to River Teith SAC & Firth of Forth SPA. 18 a NORTH Land Use, Site Reference and Name area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Business B08 1.5 ha Conserve and enhance the setting of the Conservation Area west of the site. Airthrey Green, Henderson Street B05 1.9 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010.Appropriate uses include Stirling University Innovation class 4 business, in particular research and development related to Park, Site 6 the University. Site layout, design and landscaping to conserve and enhance the Airthrey Castle Garden and Designed Landscape, the Green Network and the setting of the Wallace Monument. B050 0.6 ha Uses restricted to class 4 business, in particular research and devel- Stirling University Innovation opment related to the University is encouraged.Site layout, design Park, Site 6a and landscaping to conserve and enhance the Airthrey Castle Garden and Designed Landscape, the Green Network and the setting of the Wallace Monument. B051 0.4 ha Uses restricted to class 4 business, in particular research and devel- Stirling University Innovation opment related to the University is encouraged.Site layout, design Park, Site 5 and landscaping to conserve and enhance the Airthrey Castle Garden and Designed Landscape, surrounding Green Network and the setting of the Wallace Monument. B052 1.9 ha Uses restricted to class 4 business, in particular research and devel- Stirling University Innovation opment related to the University is encouraged.Site layout, design Park, Site 7 and landscaping to conserve and enhance the Airthrey Castle Garden and Designed Landscape, the Green Network and the setting of the Wallace Monument. B053 1.7 ha Uses restricted to class 4 business, in particular research and devel- Stirling University Innovation opment related to the University is encouraged.Site layout, design Park, Site 8 and landscaping to conserve and enhance the Airthrey Castle Garden and Designed Landscape, the Green Network and the setting of the Wallace Monument. 19 20 a Bridge of Allan a NORTH 21 a Buchlyvie Buchlyvie Buchlyvie is a small village located around 15 miles west of Stirling astride the eighteenth century military road, now the A811. Although there is more modern housing to north and south, the mix of styles, ages and uses of the buildings fronting this main street, and the landmark tower at the west end, set the character of the place. It is a Conservation village with a population of around 700. Rural Stirling Housing Association has developed a significant amount of affordable housing in the village in recent times, expanding the village to the north-east. Spatial strategy considerations: Buchlyvie is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy due to its level of services and facilities. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the Rural Villages. A high proportion of the existing dwellings are owner-occupied or privately rented and the settlement is within the area of the Plan identified as ‘Highly Pressured’ in relation to the need for affordable housing. Although affordable housing development has already taken place in the village in recent times, the high housing need has led to a further site at Montgomery Place being identified for housing development. Development here should provide housing that is of a mix of tenures. For all developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. Buchlyvie has a designated Conservation Area. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is limited. Buchlyvie Primary School has some spare capacity and could accommodate small-scale development, but capacity at the secondary school (Balfron) is more limited requiring to be phased in association with other developments within the catchment of the high school (see SG15). The Council’s (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 5 areas of open space within the village, of which only 1 is rated as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on the open space provision for new development. 22 a NORTH 23 a Buchlyvie Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H092 MontgomeryPlace 30 Development must be set back from hedgerows and mature trees on site boundaries and structural planting to define north and east boundaries is required.Desirable to create pedestrian linkages to Station Road.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 24 a NORTH 25 a Cambusbarron Cambusbarron Description: Cambusbarron is an historic hillside village adjacent to the western urban edge of Stirling, but physically separated from it by the M90 motorway. It occupies an elevated position above the Carse of Forth and enjoys fine views to the north and west. The settlement has a population of just below 4000. Originally a farming and ecclesiastical settlement on the route west to Dumbarton, the village expanded during the Industrial Revolution with the introduction of the spinning and weaving industries; the category A-listed Hayford Mills was constructed on the north side of the village in the early 19th century and was at one time the largest tweed manufactory under one roof in Scotland. The centre of the village is a Conservation Area and remains the commercial heart of the village. It is composed of traditional stone built dwellings and cottages set on narrow streets. To the south of the village is a Local Landscape Area which encompasses Gillies Hill, a large area of mature woodland, a part of which is within the area identified by Historic Scotland as being within Inventory area of the Battle of Bannockburn. A significant amount of new residential development has taken place within the village in recent years, and Hayford Mills has been converted into residential accomodation. Spatial strategy considerations: Cambusbarron is within the Core Area and is a tier 2 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy. Despite this it is considered that the village has already reached its natural limit in landscape and urban design terms, particularly given that it has accommodated significant amounts of new development in recent years. The village still has a recognisable character and identity, with the most recent developments being reasonably well related to the older village core. The Local Landscape Area to the south on steeply sloping land limits growth in that direction, whilst the topography to the west also proves a natural limit to the village. An area of the flat carse to the north and west of Hayford Mills is now included as Green Belt with the purpose of serving to limit future development in that direction and protect the setting of the Mill building (see SG03). There are few suitable sites that could be developed without impacting on the surrounding landscape and therefore no further development are proposed apart from those sites already which have planning permission or are under construction (see land supply table). A high proportion of the existing dwellings are owner-occupied or privately rented and the village is within the area of the Plan identified as ‘Pressured’ in relation to the need for affordable housing. However, a significant amount of housing development has taken place in the village in recent times. Cambusbarron Primary School has a very limited capacity. The school has recently been extended to accommodate pupils arising from the Polmaise Home Farm housing development, and is now operating at capacity, and the site cannot accommodate further extensions. 26 a NORTH The village has a designated Conservation Area. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. The local centre within the village is part of the Network of Centres, further information on which can be found in SG09 on Network of Centres. Further information in relation to Gillies Hill and the Battle of Bannockburn can be found in SG24 on Battlefields. Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is very limited. For all developments proposed within the Core Area, a comprehensive solution to education provision is proposed across the area. This will include the creation of new primary schools, a number of extensions and the change of school catchment areas to accommodate development. The timing of new developments will be crucial, given the high cost of secondary school provision and the potential impact that it could have on wider provision. As a result of school constraints, developer contributions will be sought from all new residential developments within the Core Area towards both primary and secondary school provision (see SG15). Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. The (draft) Stirling Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 11 areas of open space within the village and rates 8 of these as Band C or Band B. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit, and SG02 provides further guidance on the Green Network and open space provision for new development. 27 a Cambusbarron Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H011 37 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 43 Site under construction at June 2011. 32 Developer contribution to education provision from development of Hayford Mills Phase 2 H012 Polmaise Home Farm H013 Polmaise Home Farm II site is set out in the Section 75 legal agreement for H12. Studies have shown that the area is significantly constrained due to the risk of flooding therefore not all the site area is available for development. 28 a NORTH 29 a Cowie Cowie Description: Cowie is one of a group of villages in the south-east of the Plan area, known collectively as the “Eastern Villages”. Although villages, they lie in close proximity to the City Corridor and are part of the Stirling Core Area as identified in the Spatial Strategy. The population of the village is approximately 1700. The village occupies a fine position on a raised beach above the Forth carse, and many areas enjoy spectacular views of the Ochil Hills and Stirling. Recent archaeological excavation has found evidence of a Neolithic settlement in the north of the village in an area now occupied by modern housing development. Cowie, like the other Eastern Villages, has a history of coal mining, the demise of which had a severe impact on its social and economic vitality which has endured to the present day (In 2009, part of Cowie was defined in the Scottish Government’s Index of Multiple Deprivation as being amongst the 15% most deprived in Scotland). However, unlike other villages in the Plan, it boasts a major manufacturing plant run by a multi-national company producing panel boards. This plant, along with other employers, occupies a substantial area of land to the south of the village, and visually dominates long-distance views to the village. Although the majority of the housing is Local Authority-owned, the village has in recent years proved a popular location for private house-building: the centre of the village has not been developed to the same extent and requires upgrading. Open space areas are extensive within the village, but not all are maintained to a high standard. Spatial Strategy considerations: Cowie is within the Core Area and is a tier 3 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy. It therefore has potential to accommodate a variety of types and scales of new development as shown in the land supply table and is identified as a new Regeneration Priority Area in recognition of the socio-economic issues which require to be addressed in the village. The allocation of land for housing development, tied by agreement to other improvements, is an element of the regeneration strategy. Sites for housing development have been allocated in order to bring about some social and economic regeneration. Over half of all properties in the village are socially rented, which is higher than in most other areas in the Plan. The requirement on the allocated sites will however continue to be for market and affordable housing (25%) in order to provide for both local and the wider housing needs in the Core Area. The Green Belt extends to the northern side of the village and serves to maintain the separate identity of Cowie and Fallin and separate relative to Stirling. More information on the role and function of the Green Belt can be found in SG03. The shops and services within the village are defined as a local centre in the Network of Centres, further information on which can be found in SG09. The existing employment areas at Station Road and Main Street have been safeguarded under Policy 8. 30 a NORTH Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is limited and will require to be augmented to enable largescale housing development (and should be planned taking into account whatever arrangements are to be made for dealing with foul drainage from Durieshill and Plean). Capacity at Cowie Primary School and Bannockburn High School is limited. For all developments proposed within the Core Area, a comprehensive solution to education provision is proposed across the area. This will include the creation of new primary schools, a number of extensions and the change of school catchment areas to accommodate development. The proposed strategy to address secondary capacity is to make new provision as part of the build at Durieshill which will also provide an opportunity to rezone pupils from the eastern villages allowing development within the Bannockburn area. The timing of new developments will be crucial, given the high cost of secondary school provision and the potential impact that it could have on wider provision. As a result of school constraints, developer contributions will be sought from all new residential developments within the Core Area towards both primary and secondary school provision (see SG15). Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit has identified 18 areas of open space within the village and rated 13 of these as Band C, 3 as Band B and 2 as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit, and SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. SEPA include the panel board plant in a list of significant sources of air pollution, though the emissions have been reducing in recent years. Road access from the village to the general network will be improved when the B9124 rail overbridge is raised to enable electrification of the rail line. The route of the upgraded Beauly to Denny power line will pass the village on the north and east sides. Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. 31 Land Use, Site Reference and Name a Cowie Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Phase 2 (20232033) 200 180 Key site requirements Housing H074 Flood Risk and Drainage Impact Assessments required.Diversion of bus route through site should be investigated; developer contributions Berryhills South/North may be required for improvements to B9124 (rail bridge) and cycle/ pedestrian route to Bannockburn.Links, including road link, to potential development land to east and through to Main Street should be allowed for.Potential air quality and noise impacts should be assessed. Site is in Green Network: structural planting, open spaces, footpath system, etc should be designed with external connections in mind. Biodiversity audit required. Archaeological evaluation required for any undisturbed areas.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA H075 25 25 Flood Risk and Drainage Impact Assessments required.Potential air quality impacts should be assessed.Site is in Green Network: struc- Station Road tural planting, open spaces, footpath system, etc should be designed with external connections in mind; maintain buffer along burn and around copse to west.Archaeological evaluation required.Shared access point to B9124 with site H74; developer contributions may be required for improvements to B9124 (rail bridge) and cycle/pedestrian route to Bannockburn.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA. H076 40 40 Access and design to allow for alleviation of on-street parking along access routes, including off-site works.Diversion of bus route through Ochilview site should be investigated; developer contributions may be required for improvements to B9124 (rail bridge) and cycle/pedestrian route to Bannockburn.Requires careful consideration of developable area relative to contours.Potential air quality impacts should be assessed.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA. Business B01 0.9 housing development area. Berryhills Main Street B02 32 Opportunities for new or relocated businesses in association with 0.7 Site had planning permission at June 2010. Planning permission Cowie Main Street west of provides additional opportunities for new, expanded or relocated busi- units 1-3 nesses. a NORTH Deanston Description: Deanston is located north west of the A84 (T) approximately 8 miles north west of Stirling. It has a population of approximately 475. The settlement is situated in the valley of the River Teith. It is a model 19th century industrial village and the former textile mill is now the Deanston Distillery. The village is characterised by its strong linear streetscape on Teith Road and its picturesque setting with the mill lade and river beyond. The River Teith to the north is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Spatial strategy considerations: Deanston is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy The historic setting of Deanston however is very sensitive and there are limited opportunities for it to grow. It therefore has potential for only modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the Rural Villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore for developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. There is an existing employment area at the Lochills Rural Activity Area south west of the Bridge of Teith and further opportunity to expand this area is identified. The Lochills Rural Activity Area contributes to sustaining rural communities in the LDP area by providing an opportunity for employment creation providing an opportunity for employment creation outwith but adjacent to existing settlements. The area from Teith Road to Bridge of Teith and grounds of Deanston House is a designated Conservation Area. The area is also subject to an Article 4 Direction requiring planning permission for certain classes of development that are normally permitted development, but could have a detrimental effect on the character and appearance of the Conservation Area. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Infrastructure considerations: 33 a Deanston Deanston Description: Deanston is located north west of the A84 (T) approximately 8 miles north west of Stirling. It has a population of approximately 475. The settlement is situated in the valley of the River Teith. It is a model 19th century industrial village and the former textile mill is now the Deanston Distillery. The village is characterised by its strong linear streetscape on Teith Road and its picturesque setting with the mill lade and river beyond. The River Teith to the north is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Spatial strategy considerations: Deanston is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy The historic setting of Deanston however is very sensitive and there are limited opportunities for it to grow. It therefore has potential for only modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the Rural Villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore for developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. There is an existing employment area at the Lochills Rural Activity Area south west of the Bridge of Teith and further opportunity to expand this area is identified. The Lochills Rural Activity Area contributes to sustaining rural communities in the LDP area by providing an opportunity for employment creation providing an opportunity for employment creation outwith but adjacent to existing settlements. The area from Teith Road to Bridge of Teith and grounds of Deanston House is a designated Conservation Area. The area is also subject to an Article 4 Direction requiring planning permission for certain classes of development that are normally permitted development, but could have a detrimental effect on the character and appearance of the Conservation Area. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. 34 a NORTH Infrastructure considerations: There is capacity at the Turret water works but limited capacity at Deanston Waste Water Treatment Works for new development. There is capacity for new pupils at Deanston Primary School and McLaren High School although the latter has a wide catchment area including Callander. Housing development here will require to be phased within other development so that secondary school pupils can be accommodated. Further information on education provision can be found in SG15. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit has identified 15 areas of open space in Doune and Deanston and rated 5 of these as Band C, 5 as Band B and 5 as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. 35 a Deanston Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H093 14 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 46 Replacement of the amenity open space and sports area on this site Leny Road South H094 in a suitable location.Conserve and enhance the green network.An Leny Road South appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to River Teith SAC Business B46 Lochills Rural Activity Area 0.6 ha Suitable for Use Class 4 (business), 5 (industry), 6 (warehousing and distribution) and visitor oriented businesses.Structural landscaping to contain and screen the site and existing employment uses in the wider Rural Activity Area.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at a planning application stage to assess the risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to River Teith SAC. 36 a NORTH 37 a Doune Doune Description: Doune is located on the A84 (T) approximately 8 miles north west of Stirling and 8 miles east of Callander. It has a population of approximately 1600. The settlement is situated in the valley of the River Teith, with the hill fringe of the Braes of Doune to the north. It is a historic village located close to the medieval stronghold of Doune Castle on the River Teith. The village is characterised by its organic development focused around the distinctive Market Cross and meandering streetscape bordered by traditional buildings. Moray Park is a key open space located in the north-east of the village. The River Teith to the south is a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Spatial strategy considerations: Doune is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. Longer-term potential for housing has been signalled to the east of Station Wynd (H95). However further development in Doune is constrained by available infrastructure and will be subject to further detailed assessment as part of the future review of the Local Development Plan. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the Rural Villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore for developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. The shops and services in the centre of Doune are defined as a local centre and part of the Network of Centres. Further guidance is provided in SG09. There is an existing employment area at Station Wynd which is safeguarded under Policy 8. The historic centre of the village and the area around Doune Castle, between the Bridge of Teith and Old Newton, is a designated Conservation Area. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. 38 a NORTH Infrastructure considerations: There is capacity at the Turret water works but limited capacity at Doune waste water treatment works for new development. There is capacity for new pupils at Doune Primary School and McLaren High School although the latter has a wide catchment area including Callander. Housing development will require to be phased. Further information on education provision can be found in Supplementary Guidance 15. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 15 areas of open space in Doune and Deanston and rated 5 of these as Band C, 5 as Band B and 5 as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. 39 a Doune Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Key site requirements Phase 1 (20102023) Phase 2 (20232033) 0 60 To be determined in future LDP reviews. 53 0 This site is subject to the Planning Brief for Station Wynd. Site had Housing H095 Doune H096 planning permission at June 2010. Moray Street H097 99 0 This site is subject to the Planning Brief for Station Wynd. Site had planning permission at June 2010. Station Wynd Business B45 Station Wynd 40 0.5ha 0 This site is subject to the Planning Brief for Station Wynd. a NORTH 41 a Dunblane Dunblane Description: Dunblane is located 6 miles north of Stirling and has a population of approximately 8,900. The settlement is bypassed to the west by the line of the A9 and the M9. It is set on the low rolling wooded hills in the enclosed Allan Water valley and flanked by the wooded hills of Sherriffmuir. To the south and west the gardens and designed landscapes at Kippenross and Keir and the golf course provide a parkland setting for the town of visual and recreational interest. Extending from the north and eastern edge of the settlement into the upland area to the east is the Inventory area identified by Historic Scotland as being the Sheriffmuir Battlefield. Historically, the medieval settlement extended from Dunblane Cathedral and a market place to a ford on the Allan Water with the settlement of Bridgend at the junction of the roads from Stirling and Doune on the west side of the river. The development of weaving in the late 18th century stimulated growth; as did the arrival on the railway in the mid-19th century which supported a substantial Victorian villa development to the east of the historic burgh and construction of the Dunblane Hydro. The 20th century has witnessed continued growth of the ‘cathedral city’, which retains its market town role with excellent road and rail connections. The meandering course of the Allan Water and the main railway linking Glasgow and Aberdeen pass through the centre of the settlement, on a north south alignment. The wooded banks of the Allan Water are an attractive and distinctive feature through the settlement, particularly at Laighills Park. Spatial Strategy Considerations: Dunblane is within the Core Area and is a tier 2 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy. It therefore has potential to accommodate a variety of types and scales of new development as shown in the land supply table. However the existing infrastructure constraints and the Green Belt that encircles the settlement limits this potential. For further information on the role and function of the Green Belt at Dunblane see SG03. Dunblane is identified as a ‘highly pressured area’ where high house prices and the small proportion of social rented accommodation tend to exclude local people on low incomes. The settlement demonstrates high ratios of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required on sites of 10 units or more. A small site at Bogside (H20) has been identified for 100% affordable housing. Longer-term potential for housing has been signalled on the flatter slopes east of Kippendavie (H21) up to the edge of the extended Green Belt. Further development in Dunblane is constrained by available infrastructure and will be subject to further detailed assessment as part of the future review of the Local Development Plan. The town centre within Dunblane is part of the Network of Centres. The boundary of the centre has been extended to include the existing Tesco supermarket, car park areas and the cathedral to reflect the wider retail and tourism function of the centre. Further information on the role and function of the centre can be found in SG09. The town centre is surrounded by residential areas to the north, east and west and is 42 a NORTH bounded by the Green Belt to the east and south. As there is only potential for limited infill redevelopment within the town centre, any future retail development will most likely have to take place outside the town centre. The only business site allocation is at Barbush so there are limited employment opportunities within the town. A specific study into the convenience retailing needs for Dunblane was undertaken to inform the LDP. This study confirms that there is a capacity of only c.800 sq.m net floorspace, when considering both qualitative and quantitative issues. A single small store of 800 sq.m net however is unlikely to deliver any additional benefits to Dunblane in qualitative terms such as deliver a wider range of retail goods. A small superstore (3,900 sq.m gross) is therefore allocated for Dunblane to enhance the retail offer within the local community. The location of the retail store within Dunblane has been carefully considered, recognising that there are no suitable development sites adjacent to the town centre that do not raise environmental concerns such as loss of sensitive Green Belt areas and adverse impacts on the historic environment. The brownfield site at Barbush has therefore been allocated for the retail store, which although out of centre, does not raise any adverse environmental issues and will enable the delivery of a long-standing business space requirement for this location, helping to support the requirements of the Stirling Business Space Strategy. A large part of Dunblane is designated as a Conservation Area, to safeguard the village’s historic form, and a number of Listed Buildings. The area is also subject to an Article 4 Direction requiring planning permission for certain classes of development that are normally permitted development, but could have a detrimental effect on the character and appearance of the Conservation Area. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is limited but there is capacity at the water treatment works. The primary schools and Dunblane High School are nearing capacity so any development must be carefully phased to allow them to accommodate further pupils. Further information on education provision can be found in Supplementary Guidance 15. The National Transport Strategy identifies a grade separation at Keir Roundabout to the south of the settlement as part of the improvements to the A9(T). The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 23 areas of open space in the settlement and rated 5 of these as Band C, 9 as Band B and 9 as Band A. 7 of the open spaces lie west of the Allan Water. The Allan Water and the main line railway act as a barrier to movement from the east to the west in many parts 43 a Dunblane of the settlement. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on the Green Network and open space provision for new development. Woods on the edge of Dunblane, extending towards Bridge of Allan and the University and up onto Sheriffmuir, are identified in the Green Network as an opportunity, through coordinated management, to create a ‘North Stirling Woodland Park’. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H014 60 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 66 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 4 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 7 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 6 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 5 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 10 For the provision of affordable housing. Anchorscross H015 Dunblane High School H016 Ault Wharrie House H017 Ardnablane H018 South of Allan Flats H019 South of 21 High Street H020 Bogside 44 a NORTH H021 100 Kippendavie To be determined in future LDP reviews.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) will be required relative to the River Teith SAC and Kippenrait Glen SAC Business / Retail Land Use, Site Reference and Name employment area in hectares (ha), retail floorspace in square metres (sq.m) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Barbush 1.5ha Site had planning permission for Class 4 business use at June B28 business 2010.The provision of Class 4 business space will be a requirement on this site.Retail superstore and petrol filling station to be provided. Conserve and enhance green infrastructure surrounding the site. Visual impact of development (and any advertisements) on views from A9 should be evaluated and mitigated.Flood risk assessment will be required at a planning application stage to define the area at risk of flooding, appropriate detailed design layout and levels.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to the River Teith SAC. Barbush 3900 R08 sq.m (gross) convenience retail 45 46 a Dunblane a NORTH 47 a Durieshill Durieshill Description: An area to the south east of Stirling and to the west of Plean, referred to as Durieshill, has been identified within the LDP to accommodate a new village including around 2500 houses along with the necessary infrastructure and facilities. Spatial Strategy considerations: The proposal has been selected in the context of the Spatial Strategy, as a tier 3 Settlement, within the catchment of the City, and therefore has the potential to make a significant contribution to the area’s economy and provide for wider housing needs. The LDP Vision envisages the delivery of a distinct new community, within an attractive environment, which will protect the setting of Stirling and its historic views. Supplementary Guidance SG08 on Durieshill has been produced which sets out in detail the main principles of developing the proposed new settlement of Durieshill and provides specific guidance on the design of the development. Some of the key requirements are highlighted in the table below. Infrastructure considerations: The site is subject to particular infrastructure constraints which include: • • • • • • • 48 Water supply and drainage: A new sewage treatment facility and provision to address constraints in the provision of an adequate water supply. High Pressure Gas Pipeline: The high pressure natural gas transmission pipeline west of the site introduces a consultation zone in order that HSE can consider any safety implications of new development. The avoidance of electricity transmission pylons, or the diversion or undergrounding of lines. Necessary measures to address ground stability, drainage/flooding and any contamination issues. All necessary transport infrastructure, public transport provision and contribution to the Stirling’s City Transport package. Community infrastructure: schools, community campus, local centre and other local facilities including appropriate green infrastructure, play space, sport and recreational provision, to support a development of this scale. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes that are major in scale consistent within SG19. a NORTH 49 a Durieshill Land Use, Site Reference Indicative housing and Name units, employment Key site requirements area (ha), retail floorspace square metres gross (sq.m) Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Durieshill 750 units H057 Durieshill 4ha B09 Durieshill 2500 R10 sq.m q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Housing, Business and Retail 1750 Masterplan required which conforms to Supplementary Guidance units SG08 on Durieshill and the Key Principles for the development.Specific 6.8ha requirements include: • A high quality of design, materials and layout. • A clear and distinctive design concept. • A green infrastructure framework • Mature trees, shelterbelts and woodlands of conservation and landscape value to be appropriately managed and retained.· gross Safe residential streets for all, including the use of home zone principles in appropriate circumstances. • A range and mix of house types, sizes and tenures to meet the full range of housing needs. • A 25% affordable housing contribution, including on-site provision. • Serviced employment land suitable for Classes 4, 5 and 6 through a mixture of starter units, home working and a serviced business park. • A community campus (0-18 year olds as well as wider community usage) within or adjacent to the village centre including 2 new primary schools and also high school provision for a wider eastern villages catchment. • A pedestrian friendly, accessible village centre incorporating a community centre, library, sports and health provision, local shopping units, local employment and other commercial activities to ensure that the community is self-sustaining in terms of a full range of local facilities. • A local supermarket up to 2500 sq.m gross to be located within the village centre. • A village green or square and/or a village park. • Assisting the regeneration of neighbouring communities. • Maximising the ability of trips to be made by walking, cycling and public transport. • Contributions to Stirling’s City Transport package to help mitigate against the impact of the development on the transport networks in the Stirling City area. • Incorporating energy efficient buildings and innovative forms of district heating and the use of renewable energy technologies. • Minimising and recycling waste including appropriate facilities for composting and for the sorting, storage and collection of waste. • A drainage impact assessment will be required.·An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 50 a NORTH 51 a Fallin Fallin Description: Fallin is one of a group of villages in the south-east of the Plan area, known collectively as the “Eastern Villages”. Although villages, they lie in close proximity to the City Corridor and are part of the Stirling Core Area as identified in the Spatial Strategy. The population of the village is approximately 3000. Fallin is located on the flat lands of the Carse of Forth, immediately to the south of the river and has a linear form which straddles the A905. Like the other Eastern Villages, it has a history of coal mining, the demise of which had a significant impact on its social and economic vitality which has endured to the present day, and an area of the village is within the 15% most deprived in Scotland as defined in the Scottish Government’s Index of Multiple Deprivation. The percentage of the population out of work is high and approximately half of the housing is Local Authority-owned. The village has in recent years proved a popular location for private house-building - the centre of the village however has not been developed to the same extent and requires some upgrading. A number of businesses and industrial units are dotted along the Main Street and the village has a wellused community centre adjacent to Fallin Primary School. To the south of the village there is a large area of open space and woodland on the site of the former colliery and bing, which offers good views over the Carse, and the Wester Moss Site of Special Scientific Interest. The route of the upgraded Beauly to Denny power line will pass close to the village on the west and south sides. Spatial strategy considerations: Fallin is within the Core Area and is a tier 3 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy. It therefore has potential to accommodate a variety of types and scales of new development as shown in the land supply table and is identified as a new Regeneration Priority Area in recognition of the socio-economic issues which require to be addressed in the village. The allocation of land for housing development, tied by agreement to other improvements, is an element of the regeneration strategy. Housing development to the east of the village has been allocated in order to bring about some social and economic regeneration. Half of all properties in the village are socially rented, which is higher than in most other areas in the Plan. The requirement on the allocated sites will however continue to be for market and affordable housing (25%) in order to provide for both local and the wider housing needs in the Core Area. Sites which have planning permission or are under construction are also shown in the schedule of sites. A site for employment purposes is identified at Polmaise Park (B3) to provide local employment opportunities and further local employment is safeguarded at Bandeath under Policy 8. The Stirling Green Belt extends to the southern side of the village which plays a key role in maintaining the separate identity between Fallin and Cowie, ensuring that the character of both settlements is retained. More information on the role and function of the Green Belt can be found in SG03. 52 a NORTH The shops and services within Fallin are defined as a local centre in the Network of Centres, further information on which can be found in SG09. Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is limited. Capacity at Fallin Primary School and Wallace High School is limited. For all developments proposed within the Core Area, a comprehensive solution to education provision is proposed across the area. This will include the creation of new primary schools, a number of extensions and the change of school catchment areas to accommodate development. The proposed strategy to address secondary capacity is to make new provision as part of the build at Durieshill which will also provide an opportunity to rezone pupils from the eastern villages allowing development within the Bannockburn area. The timing of new developments will be crucial, given the high cost of secondary school provision and the potential impact that it could have on wider provision. As a result of school constraints, developer contributions will be sought from all new residential developments within the Core Area towards both primary and secondary school provision. Further information on education provision can be found in SG15. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 13 areas of open space in the settlement and rated the majority of these as Band C or Band B. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on the open space provision for new development. 53 a Fallin Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H077 200 200 Masterplan must be prepared by developer and approved by Council prior to development commencing.Regeneration benefits East Fallin for village required (financial or in kind).Affordable housing requirement is 25%, all to be on-site provision.Development must front on to Main Street and integrate existing buildings on frontage with new development.Access should be linked to Wallace Grange development on south side of Main Street.Development must not affect water quality of River Forth and buffer strip is required along river frontage at minimum of 6 metres measured from top of riverbank.Access to and opportunities for the interpretation and enjoyment of the River Forth must be provided.Riverside walkway must be extended along river.Structure planting should be used to eastern boundary of site to screen development and provide robust village boundary.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA.Basic Flood Risk Assessment required. H078 42 Site is under construction at June 2011. 12 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 0.8 Site restricted to Class 4 Business uses.The existing tree-screening BMX H79 Manse and Ice Creamery Business B03 Fallin Polmaise Park(Former on the road frontage should be protected and enhanced.An ap- Depot) propriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA 54 a NORTH 55 a Fintry Fintry Description: Fintry is located 17 miles south west of Stirling and 14 miles north of Bishopbriggs and has a population of approximately 700. It sits in the valley of the middle Endrick Water, north of the Campsie Fells and south of the Fintry & Gargunnock Hills. The Endrick Water Special Area of Conservation (SAC) flows through the settlement. Historically, Fintry was a small industrial village that developed northwest of the original clachan and church following the establishment of a local cotton mill in the late 18th century. It is characterised by the strong linear streetscape and unity of building form. There is a large open space used as sports facilities west of the settlement. Spatial strategy considerations: Fintry is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the Rural Villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore for developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required A Conservation Area is designated at Fintry Main Street. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. The settlement is situated in the Campsie Fells, Fintry, Gargunnock & Touch Hills Local Landscape Area, further Guidance on which is provided in SG27 Protecting Special Landscapes. Infrastructure considerations: There is capacity in terms of water supply and at the Waste Water Treatment Works for new development. There is capacity for more pupils at Fintry Primary School but capacity at Balfron High School is limited so housing development will require to be phased with other developments in the catchment area. Further information on education provision can be found in SG15. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit has identified 7 areas of open space in the settlement and rated 5 of 56 a NORTH these as Band C and 2 as Band B. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. Fintry is in a Demand Responsive Transport Scheme area therefore Developer Contributions towards public transport may be required. Further information is provided in SG14. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. 57 a Fintry Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H098 40 Design to conserve and enhance the setting of the listed Culcreuch Castle and create a new settlement edge.A basic flood risk Menzies Terrace assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at a planning application stage to assess risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Water SAC. H099 Main Street 8 Layout and design to create a new settlement edge.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Water SAC. 58 a NORTH 59 a Gargunnock Gargunnock Description: Gargunnock is located south of the A811 approximately 7 miles west of Stirling. It has a population of approximately 800.The settlement’s sits within the Campsie Fells Local Landscape Area, in the hill fringes of the Gargunnock/Fintry range. It is a small hillside settlement established from a clachan alongside a medieval church. Spatial strategy considerations: Gargunnock is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development however no opportunities for development can be identified at this time within the village. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the rural villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Despite this, no housing allocations are made for Gargunnock but should appropriate sites come forward, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. The historic centre of the village is designated as a Conservation Area. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Infrastructure considerations: There is limited capacity at the water works and Waste Water Treatment Works for new development. Capacities at Gargunnock Primary School and Stirling High School are also limited. Further information on education provision can be found in Supplementary Guidance SG15. There is a waste management infrastructure site located 4000 metres to the east of the village in a layby on the A811. This will be safeguarded under Policy 26 as the Council uses this site for dropping off and collecting containers of waste. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit has identified 9 areas of open space in the settlement and rated 4 of these as Band C and 5 as Band B. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with any new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. 60 a NORTH 61 a Keltie Bridge Keltie Bridge, Callander Description: Keltie Bridge is 16 miles north west of Stirling on the A84(T) and is separated from Callander to the west, by the Keltie Burn. Keltie Bridge is a small row of houses north of the road and a former plant nursery. The Keltie Burn is a tributary of the River Teith, and both are part of the River Teith Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Spatial strategy considerations: The Keltie Bridge Rural Activity Area contributes to sustaining rural communities in the LDP area by providing an opportunity for employment creation outwith but adjacent to the existing settlement of Callander in the National Park. In its emerging Local Plan, the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park has identified a long-term opportunity for tourism development at the Cambusmore Estate to the east of Callander. The Estate straddles the boundary between the National Park and the Stirling LDP Plan area, and opportunities for the development of the portion of the Estate within the Plan area will be considered as part of future Plan reviews. Infrastructure considerations: Turret water works has capacity. Keltie Bridge is adjacent to the Trossachs Demand Responsive Transport Scheme area therefore Developer Contributions may be required. Further information is provided in SG14. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Business B44 Keltie Bridge Rural Activity Area (Callander East) 62 0.9ha Suitable for horticulture, small scale wood processing, food processing. Use classes 4 (business), 5 (industry), 6 (warehousing and distribution) and visitor oriented businesses may be considered if they cannot be accommodated in sites in Callander.Development should utilise the existing road access points from the A84, if possible, enhanced as necessary.Route of the Central Highland Way cycleway to the north should be protected, with provision for safe crossing of any access routes in the site. A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at a planning application stage to assess the risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to River Teith SAC. a NORTH 63 a Killearn Killearn Description: Killearn is located on the A875 approximately 22 miles west of Stirling and 9 miles north of Milngavie. It has a population of approximately 1700. The quality of its landscape setting on south-west facing slopes overlooking the Blane Water and Endrick Water valley with the backdrop of the Campsie Fells to the east adds greatly to the character of the village, as do the open spaces within the village, including the Glebe. The modern village has spread south and west from the historic core along the main street, now included in the Conservation Area. Spatial strategy considerations: Killearn is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the rural villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore for developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. Killearn has a designated Conservation Area, to safeguard the village’s historic form, and a number of Listed Buildings. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. The West Highland Way lies to the west of the settlement and the Campsie Fells to the east are a Local Landscape Area, further Guidance on which is provided in SG27 Protecting Special Landscapes. Infrastructure considerations: There is some capacity at the water works and the Waste Water Treatment Works to accommodate new development. Capacity at Killearn Primary School and Balfron High School is limited so housing development will need to be phased to allow them to accommodate further pupils. Further information on education provision can be found in SG15. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 12 areas of open space in the settlement rates 3 of these as Band C, 4 as Band B and 5 as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility 64 a NORTH of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and Supplementary Guidance SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. Killearn is in the Demand Responsive Transport Scheme area, therefore Developer Contributions toward public transport provision may be required. Further information is provided in Supplementary Guidance SG14. Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. 65 Land Use, Site Reference and Name a Killearn Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Phase 2 (20232033) 6 0 Key site requirements Housing H100 Small site suitable for affordable housing.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Crosshead Road Water SAC (in combination effects) H101 20 0 Structural planting scheme required to create a new settlement edge.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information in Station Road the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Water SAC (in combination effects). H102 30 0 A residential development with scope for home-work units and a communal building (e.g. IT hub, community transport base, equip- Blairessan ment storage, meeting rooms - social and business, etc).An innovative design and layout, reflecting but not necessarily reproducing local character, working with topography and micro-climate to create a distinctive, high amenity development well integrated with the village (adjoins Killearn Conservation Area). An exemplar for energy and resource efficient site layout and buildings.Vehicular access to conform with drawings discussed with Roads Service; pedestrian links to village centre and Drumtian Road to be improved (e.g. safe crossing point on Station Road to footpath along south side).Landscape and habitat management plan covering all areas of open space and other land outwith curtilages, street trees, planted boundaries; to include a management scheme to ensure maintenance of amenity, e.g. providing a landscape structure for areas intended for cultivation but not yet used as such.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Water SAC (in combination effects). Business B47 1.5ha 1ha busi- The site requires a Development Brief because of its countryside Killearn Hospital Rural Activity business ness location, landscape value and range of potential uses. The entire Area site is 11ha and 2.5ha of this is part of the business land supply. The remainder of the site may be suitable for residential, tourism and leisure development. The site has contamination issues that need to be remediated to a standard appropriate for any proposed use.There is a TPO on part of the site.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Endrick Water SAC (in combination effects). 66 a NORTH 67 a Kinbuck Kinbuck Description: Kinbuck is a small village located on the banks of the Allan Water to the north of Ashfield and Dunblane and to the west of the Stirling-Perth railway line. The village is linear in nature and contains a mixture of housing ranging from 19th century stone buildings to more modern private and local authority housing. The more recent private house developments have tended to be single houses located in gap sites or garden grounds of existing properties. The primary school closed in 1998 and is now used as a community hall, and there are no local shops within the village. It has a population of approximately 110 people. Spatial strategy considerations: Kinbuck is a tier 5 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. Given the size of the settlement and the lack of local shops and services, it is considered that there are limited opportunities for new development and therefore no development sites are allocated in Kinbuck. 68 a NORTH 69 a Kippen Kippen Description: Kippen is a small village located 10 miles to the west of Stirling on the slopes of the Gargunnock Hills, with a population of approximately 1200. It is bounded to the south and east by a Local Landscape Area and parts of the village enjoy spectacular views over Flanders Moss and the Carse of Forth. The growth of Kippen was largely due to its location at the junction of the old military road between Stirling and Dumbarton. Its position close to the busy A811 means it now receives visitor traffic en route to the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park. Until the 1950s, the village was served by a branch of the Forth and Clyde Junction Railway. Rural Stirling Housing Association has developed a significant amount of affordable housing (approximately 60 units) in recent years which has expanded the village to the south. Some employment opportunities are provided by a number of local businesses. Spatial strategy considerations: Kippen is classed as a Rural Village and is a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. A high proportion of the residential properties in the village are owner-occupied or privately rented (approximately 80%), and the settlement is within the area of the Plan identified as ‘Highly Pressured’ in relation to the need for affordable housing. However, given the level of development that has taken place within the village in recent times, particularly affordable housing - Kippen currently has a higher percentage of affordable rented housing than any of the other tier 4 settlements within the Plan area - no sites have been allocated for development up to 2023. Longer-term potential for housing has been signalled to the south of Burnside (H103). However further development in Kippen is constrained by available infrastructure and will be subject to further detailed assessment as part of the future review of the Local Development Plan. Sites which have planning permission are also shown in the schedule of sites. Part of the village is a Conservation Area, including the village centre with its wide main street and traditional stone buildings dating back to the seventeenth century. Kippen Church is a prominent landmark visible in long-distance views of the village from the Carse. The Mercat Cross and war memorial in the Main Street are also key village features. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. 70 a NORTH 71 a Kippen Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is limited. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 6 areas of open space in the settlement and rates 3 of these as Band C, 2 as Band B and only 1 as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on the open space provision for new development. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H103 30 To be determined in future LDP reviews. Burnside H104 4 Site had planning permission at June 2010. 18 Site developed and complete at June 2011. Reid and Ure Garage H105 Former Nursery 72 a NORTH 73 a Plean Plean Description: Plean is one of a group of villages in the south-east of the Plan area, known collectively as the “Eastern Villages”. Although villages, they lie in close proximity to the City Corridor and are part of the Stirling Core Area as identified in the Spatial Strategy. The population of the village is approximately 3200. Plean is located in attractive countryside 7 miles to the south east of Stirling. Like the other Eastern Villages, it has a history of coal mining, the demise of which had an impact on its social and economic vitality, although to a lesser extent than the other Eastern Villages. However, the percentage of the population out of work is high (around 20%). Although approximately half of the housing is Local Authorityowned, the village has in recent years proved a popular location for private housebuilding. The centre of the village has not been developed to the same extent and requires some upgrading, and there are a number of empty plots available on the Main Street for retail and commercial uses. Plean Country Park, an attractive area of public parkland and open space to the south is a significant asset to the village and the wider area. Spatial strategy considerations: Plean is within the Core Area and is a tier 3 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy. It therefore has potential to accommodate a variety of types and scales of new development as shown in the land supply table and is identified as a new Regeneration Priority Area in recognition of the socio-economic issues which require to be addressed in the village. The allocation of land for housing development, tied by agreement to other improvements, is an element of the regeneration strategy. Sites with planning permission are shown in the land supply table however the longer-term potential for housing (H69) is uncertain and dependent on the outcome of the Pleanbank proposal or the suitability of other sites (ie. Cushenquarte Farm). Further detailed assessment as part of the future review of the Local Development Plan will be required. Around half of all properties in the village are socially rented, which is higher than in many other areas in the Plan. The requirement on the allocated sites will however continue to be for market and affordable housing (25%) in order to provide for both local and the wider housing needs in the Core Area. The shops and services within Plean are defined as a local centre in the Network of Centres, further information on which can be found in SG09. The existing employment area at Plean Industrial Estate has been safeguarded under Policy 8. 74 a NORTH Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works will require to be augmented to enable large-scale housing development (and should be planned taking into account whatever arrangements are to be made for dealing with foul drainage from Durieshill). Capacity at East Plean Primary School and Bannockburn High School is limited. For all developments proposed within the Core Area, a comprehensive solution to education provision is proposed across the area. This will include the creation of new primary schools, a number of extensions and the change of school catchment areas to accommodate development. The proposed strategy to address secondary capacity is to make new provision as part of the build at Durieshill which will also provide an opportunity to rezone pupils from the eastern villages allowing development within the Bannockburn area. The timing of new housing developments will be determined in relation to the school capacity situation. As a result of school constraints, developer contributions will be sought from all new residential developments within the Core Area towards both primary and secondary school provision. Further information on education provision can be found in SG15. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 12 areas of open space within the village, 11 of which are rated as Band C. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit, and SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. The route of the upgraded Beauly to Denny power line will pass close to the village on the east and south sides. 75 a Plean Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H069 500 Pleanbank site subject of undetermined planning application (no agreement so far reached regarding planning obligations). Pleanbank/East Plean Drainage impact assessment required.Existing woodland areas and undeveloped areas of higher ground to be managed for access and biodiversity.Footpath links to Plean Country Park to be established. If no agreement reached on Pleanbank site, reconsider housing development capacity of Cushenquarter Farm, relative to location near waste water treatment works, Beauly – Denny transmission line, road access, primary school requirements, etc. In either case an appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA. H070 4 Balfour Crescent H071 15 Coalyard part of site had planning permission at June 2011. Inclusion of adjacent open space in development area conditional Coal Merchants’ Yard upon maintenance of footpath links and adequate amenity green space.Potential to address on street parking capacity on Wallace Crescent should be investigated.Piped watercourse runs through site. Drainage impact assessment required.Archaeological evaluation advisory.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at a planning application stage to assess the risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). H072 167 Site has planning permission at June 2011. Subsequent applications to be determined in accordance with LDP policies and Touchill Farm Supplementary Guidance. H073 Main Street 1 76 15 Planning permission as at June 2011. a NORTH 77 a STIRLING Stirling Description: Stirling, granted city status in 2002, is the largest settlement within the LDP area. It is a small (in UK city terms) attractive, historic city, a popular tourist destination, and the scene of some of the most significant events in the evolution of the Scottish nation. It is now a major administrative centre serving a wide urban and rural hinterland. The city comprises the City Centre and surrounding urban conurbation which includes the largely residential areas of Cornton, Causewayhead and Cambuskenneth which lie to the north and east of the River Forth, as well as Raploch, Bannockburn, Hillpark, Broomridge, Borestone, St. Ninians, Torbrex, Braehead, Kings Park and Riverside areas to the south and west of the city. The population of the city area is approximately 41,000 (17,000 households) and it occupies an area of about 31 square kilometres. Around 15% of the population is aged 65 years and above (source: 2001 Census), which is set to increase substantially over the next 20 years. The strong relationship Stirling city has with its surrounding landscape setting is one of its most defining characteristics. From Stirling Castle, which sits atop an extinct volcano, the city spreads downwards on to the flat carselands of the River Forth, which meanders from The Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park in the west, through Stirling and eastwards to Edinburgh. The Ochil Hills frame the city to the northeast, and Stirling Castle and the National Wallace Monument on the Abbey Craig, which are two of the most recognisable sights in Scotland, are major landmarks in views of the city. The mountains of the National Park are also clearly visible in long-distance views to the west. The city has expanded considerably, particularly in the last 100 years in response to its strategic location relative to central Scotland. From its origins as a Royal Burgh on the crag, it has expanded down-slope and onto the flat land of the carse in a north-south linear form. More recently, the form of growth has tended to be suburban, and largely housing led. Large-scale Victorian and Edwardian residential development expanded the city from its medieval core into the Kings Park and Riverside areas. Cambuskenneth, comprising of a cluster of cottages and houses developed around a now ruinous 14th century Abbey, now reads as part of the city. More recent modern housing development has seen the city grow to encompass the villages of Cambusbarron, Bannockburn and Torbrex, and also across the river to the north. Further expansion to the east has been mostly been confined by the river and the railway line, and to the west by the M9 motorway. The more modern residential suburbs of Causewayhead and Cornton, the majority of which were built in the 20th century, have expanded the city to the north towards Bridge of Allan. The new Wallace High School has been built in this area. Cornton Vale Prison is also located in the area. The Council is in the process of carrying out physical, social and economic regeneration in Cornton to improve the physical environment, green space and community facilities including housing stock in this area. A Development Framework for the physical aspects of the Cornton regeneration has been produced (Supplementary Guidance 08), which sets the context for future development in the area and any interim uses. Areas within Raploch and Cultenhove fall into the most deprived 5% in Scotland (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2009). This comprises a total population of around 2500. Cornton has moved out of the 15% 78 a NORTH most deprived since 2006 (although it remains in the 20% most deprived) through improvements in income, employment and education. The Cultenhove area remains within the 15% threshold. Raploch is currently undergoing a process of regeneration as one of 6 pathfinder Urban Regeneration Companies supported by Scottish Government. In accordance with a Council approved Masterplan for the area (SG08), large-scale housing redevelopment is taking place, and the area is now home to a new Community Campus. To the west of Raploch lies Castle Business Park - a high amenity business park, and the recently relocated Forth Valley College. Further business and housing development is envisaged within this area, at the former Kildean Auction Mart site. The Battlefields Inventory prepared by Historic Scotland proposes an inventory boundary for the Battle of Stirling Bridge (which includes the areas of Riverside, Causewayhead, part of Raploch and the City Centre). The City Centre is a mixed use area comprising of the Thistle Shopping Centre, traditional shopping streets, and a wide range of commercial uses on the upper floors. The prime retail area around the Thistle Centre is small relative to the wider City Centre, recognising the wider range of uses that exist. The historic core and existence of historic attractions such as the Castle highlight the wider role that the City Centre plays. To the east of the railway lies Forthside, a large area in public ownership occupied by the former barracks buildings and earmarked as a new inner-city neighbourhood. This area is partly developed for flatted development, commercial leisure and retail uses. Further to the east of the railway line on the flat land south of the Forth, a range of uses have been developed since the 1960s, including the extensive commercial and industrial development at Springkerse and Broadleys. St. Modan’s High School has also been relocated to this side of the city, and in 2009, the Council opened The Peak, a new public sports and leisure facility. Stirling’s economy is diverse and has few clear business sectors of significant scale. Tourism, retail, and higher value business services are notable exceptions, and there is also a high density of jobs in the environmental sector. More recent developments within and just outside the city (Castle Business Park, Dobbies etc) generally reflect this. There is a large outward commuting population to the main cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh for high value employment opportunities, and relatively high levels of in-commuting to Stirling for secondary and tertiary service based employment. Further out from the City Centre and its immediate environs, the areas of Broomridge, Braehead, St.Ninians and Torbrex form part of the Stirling urban area. The new Stirling High School has been built in this area. The Council is in the process of carrying out physical, social and economic regeneration in the Cultenhove area of St.Ninians to improve the physical environment, green space and community facilities including housing stock in this area. A Development Framework for the physical aspects of the Cultenhove regeneration has been produced (Supplementary Guidance 08), which sets the context for future development in the area and any interim uses. Surplus land and buildings within the site of the former Stirling Royal Infirmary (the future site for the Care Village and Community Hospital) are identified for the development of residential, health and care use conducive to meeting the needs of older people. 79 a STIRLING Bannockburn although part of the city, still retains its distinct ‘village’ centre. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Bannockburn was home to a number of textile industries, but is most commonly associated with the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, which has given the village cultural significance throughout Scotland. The battlefield has now been identified in the Battlefields Inventory prepared by Historic Scotland, wherein it is considered to cover a large portion of the south side of the city including areas of Braehead, Broomridge, Hillpark, Borestone and St. Ninians. Further information on the battlefield can be found in SG24 on Battlefields. At Whins of Milton, proposals to redevelop the Bannockburn Heritage Centre in time for the 700th anniversary celebrations in 2014 have been put forward by National Trust for Scotland. There are 11 designated Conservation Areas within the city to safeguard the area’s distinctive historic form, and a significant number of Listed Buildings. The following lists all the Conservation Areas within Stirling city and highlights where there are Article 4 Directions is in place* (i.e. planning permission is required for certain classes of development which are normally permitted development, but could have a detrimental effect on the character and appearance of the Conservation Area): Bannockburn Bridgehaugh* Bruce Street Cambuskenneth* Drip Bridge Kings Park* Park Place (*part of) Randolph Road (*part of) Stirling Town (*part of) St.Ninians* Torbrex* Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the existing Conservation Areas. The Council is considering altering Conservation Area boundaries within some of the Areas and reviewing the use of Article 4 Directions and the classes included. Details of this are contained within the Appraisals. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords opportunities to comment on the Conservation Area Appraisals (or Statements) and the merits of suggested boundary changes and changes to Article 4 Directions. Within the city there are also a number of areas of high-quality public open space, the largest of which being the Kings Park. The Bannock Burn valley is another of the major urban open spaces in the Plan area. Green corridors are defined within the city including: the River Forth with its associated riverbanks and meanders, the woods and hill area of the Castle Craig, the banks of the Bannockburn and Pelstream Burn and verges of the M9 and railway. The green corridors combined with the open spaces form part of the Stirling Green Network further described and mapped in Supplementary Guidance SG02. 80 a NORTH Spatial Strategy considerations: Stirling is identified as a tier 1 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy, given its overall size and population and its importance in contributing to the local economy. The city is also best placed to meet the majority of new housing need and demand given the scale of the settlement, its strategic transport connections and the potential for new development to make best of available infrastructure. To support this, the economic base of Stirling as a sustainable location needs to be strengthened. This will require the development of new business space providing opportunities to expand the range and number of jobs, particularly those of higher value. The City Vision identifies a number of specific objectives for Stirling city, which include: • Growing the economic base of the wider Stirling area, exploiting its strategic and local connectivity and building on the knowledge resources of the university and the colleges. • Enhancing the sense of place of Stirling by guiding the future form of development in a way that enhances the landscape setting, historic assets and urban quality of the area. • Enabling a new life and purpose for the City Centre. These objectives were based on a range of views expressed in the City Visioning exercise which included: • Historically, new developments in the city have tended to have a poor relationship with particular landscape features within the city, particularly the river. “The experience of being in the city bears little relationship to that gained on approach” (quote: Stirling City Vision, 2010). • Stirling is a city beside a university. It is not a university town in itself and there is little connection between the university, the place, and Stirling, the place. • The central route of the city (A782/A9) is now a line, which both enables significant movement but also divides the city and fragments it. This line referred to as the ‘City Spine’ is reflected by the City Corridor identified in the Spatial Strategy. Consistent with a sustainable settlement approach, new development within the city is directed toward urban consolidation, the objectives of which are to make best use of vacant and brownfield land and property and concentrate higher density, mixed-use development within the City Corridor and within the City Centre itself. The regeneration of existing communities at Raploch, Cornton and Cultenhove, is prioritised within the city. Strategic development areas are also identified around the city, in accessible locations, consistent with existing landscape features, to meet major housing, retailing and strategic business space needs. As part of achieving these objectives, major new housing and commercial developments are identified at South Stirling Gateway, Airthrey Kerse South, (Forthside South) Ministry of Defence site, Milhall etc as well as a number of smaller sites. Existing employment sites are safeguarded for employment purposes, while new sites are earmarked for mostly office/light industry uses. A substantial number of sites from the previous Local Plan and sites with planning consent but yet to be developed (existing supply sites) are being carried forward into the LDP. Within the city, these include the sites at Raploch, Kildean, the redeveloped High School sites, and sites within the City Centre at Station Road, Forthside and Baker Street. 81 a STIRLING Further details of all the existing supply sites and new supply sites can be found in the Site Schedules (Appendix B). The existing employment areas at Broadleys, Castle Business Park, Craigforth and Springkerse & Thistle Industrial Estates have been safeguarded under Policy 8. The priority locations for the development of affordable housing are the ‘pressured areas’1 (based on the ratio of waiting list applicants to lets) and the Council’s 3 existing regeneration areas. In order to contribute to the high levels of affordable housing need identified within the Housing Need and Demand Assessment, a 25% affordable housing contribution is required for all developments of 10 or more units within the city. In addition to this, new developments are expected to a provide mix of house types and tenures on sites, which address the needs that existing locally including: • smaller houses to meet the increasing number of smaller households, particularly single person households; • houses appropriate to meet the needs of older people, including those who wish to downsize; and • lower cost houses. A Network of Centres within the city including the City Centre, Springkerse Commercial Centre and a number of local centres, is defined within the Plan. Further information on the Network of Centres can be found in SG09. In order to support the vitality and viability of the City Centre, further retail development opportunities are identified at Station Road, Spittal Street, Rainbow Slides, Burghmuir, STEP/Vico locations. Within the newly defined Commercial Centre, commercial development opportunities are identified at Springkerse, Crookbridge and Milhall. The objective of a number of Plan policies is to ensure that new developments preserve and enhance the landscapes and historic environments of the area, and respect important landmarks, views and skylines. However, the Council recognises that while Stirling has a series of national, regional and locally significant buildings, monuments, sites and landscapes, particular attention should be paid to those unique assets which define Stirling to the world: Stirling Castle, the old town and the Wallace Monument on their crags, and the Battlefields of Stirling Bridge and Bannockburn. The Council will seek to ensure that development does not detract from the quality and visual enjoyment of these assets and their setting. The dominance of the Castle, the old town and the Wallace monument on their crags as seen from major traffic routes and other areas well frequented by the public should not be prejudiced, the main approaches to and buildings and open spaces around them should retain their character and architectural and historic interest, and the traditional outlook from them should be retained by controlling the height, materials and roof-scape of new development. Green Belt is designated around the city in order to protect the setting of Stirling and support improved access to the countryside and recreational opportunities. Further information on the Green Belt designation and boundaries and the role and function of the Green Belt around Stirling city can be found in SG03. Development Frameworks have been produced for major development sites/areas within the Stirling area, which require a coordinated vision or new direction for future development. Some of these are developer- 82 1 Pressured Area Status (approved by Scottish Government) exists for the Stirling Rural Sub-Area and for the Stirling Core Area in Cambusbarron, Dunblane, Bridge of Allan, Causewayhead, Stirling town centre, Broomridge, St Ninians, Riverside and Braehead, Bannockburn, Whins of Milton, Hillpark and Firs. a NORTH produced documents (Airthrey Kerse and South Stirling Gateway) others have been produced by the Council. The frameworks include: - - - - - - City Centre Airthrey Kerse South (includes Airthrey Kerse North which is in Bridge of Allan) (H56)* Kildean (H54) Cornton Regeneration Area (H60) Cultenhove Regeneration Area (H58 and H59) South Stirling Gateway (H55)*. * Both these developer-led documents are produced for information, in draft form, and do not yet comprise Supplementary Guidance. Representations made to them will help inform the final Framework documents which the Council will prepare once the sites are confirmed in the adopted Plan. A further Development Framework will be prepared to guide development in the (Forthside South) Ministry of Defence (H49) and Springkerse/Broadleys/Millhall area (B29-B41, B11-B13) and the Former Stirling Royal Infirmary Site (H52). Development Masterplans also exist for Raploch and Forthside and further Masterplans will be required to support the Development Frameworks identified above and the redevelopment of Viewforth (H50). More detailed development Briefs exist for key sites within the Stirling area at Rainbow Slides (R1), Burghmuir (R5), and for smaller unallocated sites and buildings at the Argyll Centre and the former Stirling Ice Rink. Further Briefs will be prepared for individual sites as highlighted within the Action Programme. For developments within Category 1 Areas shown on the Archaeological Consultation Map, the Council will consult with Historic Scotland before considering granting issuing planning consent; and similarly in relation to Category 2 Areas will consult the Council Archaeologist. 83 a STIRLING Infrastructure considerations: Water and Drainage Stirling is served by the Stirling Waste Water Treatment Works, which is likely to have sufficient capacity to serve future development, although specific Drainage Impact Assessments will be required for larger sites. Education Provision 6 primary Schools within the city are likely to reach optimum capacity as a result of programmed housing developments set out in the Spatial Strategy. There is considered insufficient capacity to simply change existing catchment areas to accommodate growth, and as such, additional primary school provision will have to be created. A similar picture is presented in terms of secondary school provision where 90% of the proposed house building (including development in the eastern villages) is likely to be within the catchment areas of Bannockburn, Stirling and Wallace High Schools. For all developments proposed within the city, a comprehensive solution to education provision is proposed across the area. This will include the creation of two new primary schools (north and south of the city), a number of extensions and the change of school catchment areas to accommodate development. The proposed strategy to address secondary capacity is to make new provision as part of the build at Durieshill which will also provide an opportunity to rezone pupils from the eastern villages allowing development within the Bannockburn area. The timing of new developments will be crucial, given the high cost of secondary school provision and the potential impact that it could have on wider provision. This strategy is further discussed in SG15. As a result of the school constraints, developer contributions will be sought from all new residential developments within the Core Area towards both primary and secondary school provision. Transport Infrastructure The Scottish Government’s Strategic Transport Review includes the electrification of the Stirling/Dunblane to Edinburgh and Glasgow rail lines. Stirling Council’s Local Transport Strategy proposes new/upgraded road links at Kildean and the University, at Forthside and a Viewforth inner link road. Park and ride/walk in the east and west of the city, and a further park and ride is proposed for the south of the city. Further improvements for the city are outlined within the City Transport Strategy. Green Infrastructure The (draft) Stirling Open Space Strategy has audited 119 areas of open space across the city. Of these, 43 were rated as ‘in need of improvement’, 56 as ‘fair’ and only 20 as ‘good’ in quality terms. The following table summarises the quality audit results across the city: 84 a NORTH Draft) Open Space Strategy: Quality Audit Sites audited Band C Band B Band A Bannockburn 13 5 7 1 Borestone 15 9 5 1 Braehead 18 7 10 1 Broomridge 13 2 8 3 Cambuskenneth 4 3 0 1 Causewayhead 9 2 3 4 Cornton 5 1 4 0 Hillpark 4 1 3 0 Kings Park 10 1 4 5 Mercat Cross 7 3 3 1 Raploch 11 3 7 1 Riverside 5 4 1 0 Torbrex 5 2 1 2 Within the city of Stirling there is an average area of 139 sq.m per person of open space. Only at Bannockburn at 49 sq.m per person and Cornton at 55 sq.m per person does the quantity of open space fall significantly below this. On the whole however, most residential areas within the city are within reasonable walking distance of open spaces although the type and quality of spaces available varies from place to place. In Bannockburn, Ladywell Park to Skeoch Mill amenity greenspace is considered to be Band A, more than half the sites in Bannockburn are considered to be Band B and it lacks community growing space. The golf course at Bannockburn contributes significantly to the sports open space provision within the area. In Hillpark, a predominantly residential area with limited public open space (not including the extended grounds of Bannockburn High School) and with limited Band A play space. At Borestone, Thistle Park is below average in quality terms, but proposed works should improve this. In Torbrex, Beechwood Park provides is considered as a Band A local open space. Play provision is adequate and sport provision is good due to the existence of the high school. In Braehead over half the audited sites are “amenity greenspace” related to established housing and business areas, which are of fair quality. In Broomridge, Balquiderock Wood is considered an important open space resource and has a Band A rating. In Causewayhead, Abbey Craig/Wallace Monument is recognised as an important open space for the local community, but access/linkages to other open spaces are hindered by the railway. Kings Park contains the city park with a variety of activities including sports pitches, tennis, putting, bowling green, skate park, and golf course but no allotments/food growing space. Mercat Cross within the City Centre has few private gardens so the retention of existing open space will be important and there is limited sports provision. Raploch contains an attractive riverside park and adequate parks and play areas although there are no allotments/food growing space. Within Riverside there are adequate parks and play area provision and 85 a STIRLING there is potential for extending the riverside walkway at Forthside to link within the wider greenspace in Riverside. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit, and Supplementary Guidance SG02 provides further guidance on the Green Network and open space provision for new development. Floodrisk Management Stirling is potentially vulnerable to flooding from rivers, from high tides and from surface water following heavy rainfall. Certain areas of the city have been affected historically and are known to be at risk of flooding in the future. The maps show areas identified by SEPA and the Council as being at risk from the main rivers and the estuary (They show the so-called 1 in 200-year flood envelope. This is a more severe flood event than has so far occurred locally). In future Flood Risk Management Plans will be prepared to coordinate measures to alleviate flood hazard. Meantime planning policy is to avoid new development that is either on the flood plain or is of a nature that may add to the likelihood of flooding occurring (e.g. by creating hard surfacing in situations that speed up surface water run-off). The maps are a guide as to the need to investigate the likelihood of flooding when considering development. However, any watercourse, however small, and including watercourses that have been diverted into pipes or culverts and whose presence may not be obvious at the surface, has the potential to overflow or surcharge and cause problems. It is therefore recommended that early consultation takes place with the Council’s Flood Officers and/or SEPA in order to consider flood risk and the requirements for a flood risk assessment. Waste facilities Lower Polmaise Waste Management Infrastructure site is located east of Stirling and will be safeguarded under Policy 26. The Household Waste Recycling Centre will need to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions will be collected for development schemes that are major in scale, consistent with SG19. Other Utilities Within the city, no major issues have been highlighted in terms of capacity in relation to electricity, gas or telephone infrastructure, although for developments to the west of city (Kildean for example) some improvements to electricity infrastructure will be required. Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. 86 a NORTH Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Housing H001 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 6 units Small Council owned site suitable for 100% affordable and particular Former Women’s Aid Refuge H002 Firs Crescent H003 needs housing. 4 units Small Council owned site suitable for 100% affordable and particular Quakerfield/Downie Place H022 needs housing. 3 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. West Haugh Farm (Remainder) H23Braehead 1(Broom Road) 150 units To be determined in future LDP reviews. Council owned site suitable for affordable and particular needs housing.School capacity issues require to be resolved.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding. H024 28 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 23 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 5 units Previous studies have shown that the area is at risk of flooding and Torbrex 1A H025 Torbrex 1B H026 19 Cornton Road at least a review of current information will be required at a planning application stage to define the area at risk of flooding, appropriate detailed design layout and levels. H027 8 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 56 Abbey Road H028 164 units Riverbank Works To be determined in future LDP reviews. Studies have shown that the area is significantly constrained due to the risk of flooding therefore not all the site area is available for development. H029 175 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 189 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 18 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 80 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 2 units Compliance with Forthside Masterplan.Site had planning permission Stirling High School H030 Former Wallace High School H031 St Modans High School A H032 St Modans High School B H033 Forthside Phase 1 H034 at June 2010. 134 units Compliance with Forthside Masterplan.Site had planning permission Forthside Phase 2 H035 at June 2010. 9 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 78 Causewayhead Road H036 21 Dumbarton Road East 6 units Site had planning permission at June 2010 but is not currently being progressed. 87 Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q a STIRLING Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Housing H037 60 units Site had planning permission at June 2010.Design scale and massing to be appropriate to the city townscape and character and setting 32 Baker Street of the Conservation Area. H038 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 11 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 108 units Compliance with Forthside Masterplan.A basic flood risk assess- South West of Milton Mill H039 Torbrex House H040 ment (topographic information the first instance) with development Forthside east of cinema layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding. H041 4 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 6 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 4 units Small Council owned site suitable for 100% affordable and particular Former Bolt Works Sunnyside H042 70-76 Murray Place H043 needs housing. Barn Road H044 5 units Small Council owned site suitable for 100% affordable and particular needs housing. De Moray Court H045 12 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. 6 units Compliance with wider masterplan to be prepared for the site.De- 111 Drip Road H046 sign scale and massing to be appropriate to the city townscape and 11 Station Road character and setting of the Conservation Area. H048 10 units Small Council owned site suitable for 100% affordable and particular needs housing. Garages, Burghmuir Road H0490 100 units 100 units Compliance with Development Framework to be prepared for Current Ministry of Defence Springkerse/Broadleys area. Masterplan complying with Frame- Site work required.Mix of uses suitable for residential environment eg. home working, commercial leisure, all reflected in a high quality, high density development.Conserve & enhance River Forth green corridor. Provide landscaping that connects with the green corridor and screens the site from the sewage treatment works. Provide pedestrian and cycle links to local schools and sports facilities. H050 Viewforth 50 units 50 units Area for redevelopment to be determined.Compliance with Masterplan (to be prepared) required.Site suitable for residential along with other possible commercial uses such as Class 4 offices, leisure and hotel uses.Design scale and massing to be appropriate to the city townscape and character and setting of the Conservation Area. 88 a NORTH Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Housing H051 6 units Small Council owned site suitable for 100% affordable and particular needs housing.Layout of development to respect the proximity of Edward Avenue residential properties in terms of privacy.Access and parking issues to be dealt with ‘in-curtliage’.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess the risk of flooding. H052 100 units 50 units Compliance with Development Framework (to be prepared) and Former Stirling Royal Infirmary then Masterplan complying with Framework required.Provision of Site new housing, health and social care along with leisure, recreational, commercial and education facilities conducive to meeting the growing needs for care and support for older people. Likely to include GP and other community based healthcare services.Design scale and massing to be appropriate to the city townscape and character and setting of the Conservation Area.Original SRI building of local architectural and historic interest and should be retained.Stone villa neighbouring SRI staff car park (within Conservation Area) should be retained.Appropriate landscape framework required and established trees on site boundaries to be protected. H053 50 units Not all the area of the site is available for development due to flooding constraints. A basic Flood Risk Assessment will be required to Kildean Hospital assess the risk of flooding on the site.Retention of C Listed buildings on the site, conversion to respect the character and setting of the listed buildings. Retention of frontage walls and mature trees.Compliance with Development Brief (to be prepared). H056 400 units 400 units Note - only part of this site, Airthrey Kerse South, lies within Stirling. Airthrey Kerse (North and It is envisaged that the northern part of the site will take place in South) Phase 1.Compliance with Development Framework for Airthrey Kerse and then Masterplan complying with Framework required.New primary school and grounds in Airthrey Kerse South & extension to Bridge of Allan Primary School.Development should provide for an enhanced Green Belt between Bridge of Allan and Causewayhead, including: a park, community food growing area, University of Stirling Playing Fields and link to the green corridor of North Stirling Woodlands.An appropriate open space link should be provided between the Green Belt and Easter Cornton Road.A full flood risk assessment will be required to assess the risk of flooding on this site.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to River Teith SAC & Firth of Forth SPA. H058 Newpark 100 units A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information in the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding. 89 Land Use, Site Reference and Name a STIRLING Indicative Housing Key site requirements Units or Area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Housing H059 50 units 50 units Compliance with Cultenhove Development Framework. 50 units 50 units Compliance with Cornton Development Framework.A flood risk assessment will be required at planning application stage to define the area at risk of flooding, appropriate detailed design layout and levels. 100 units 130 units Compliance with Raploch Masterplan. 52 units To be determined in future LDP reviews. Compliance with Raploch Masterplan.Difficult to mitigate the flood risk when developing this site unless the development keeps to the original footprint of the existing building – not all the site area is available for development. 89 units Site had planning permission at June 2010 but has not progressed. To be determined in future LDP reviews. Compliance with Raploch Masterplan. Cultenhove H060 Cornton H061 Area 8 Raploch Schools, Raploch H062 Area 3 Laurencecroft, Raploch H063 Area 7 Craigforth Crescent, Raploch H064 77 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. Compliance with Raploch Masterplan. 183 units Compliance with Raploch Masterplan. Area 5 The Frontages, Raploch H065 Area 4 Glendevon, Raploch H066 114 units Area 6 Gowanhill Gardens, To be determined in future LDP reviews. Compliance with Raploch Masterplan Raploch H067 25 units Compliance with Raploch MasterplanA basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding. 14 units Site had planning permission at June 2010. Compliance with Raploch Masterplan. H54 240 units Kildean 12 ha Class 4 business uses will predominate with other ancillary commercial uses, housing and Forth Valley College (under construction at June 2011).Compliance with Kildean Development Framework which identifies residential uses as suitable for the southern part of the site.A flood risk assessment or review of current assessment will be required at a planning application stage to define the area at risk of flooding, appropriate detailed design layout, mitigation and levels.Developer contributions to upgrade the electricity network may be required.Waste management infrastructure site located to the south of the site in layby to be safeguarded under Policy 26.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). Area 9 Kildean, Raploch H068 Area 10 The Nursery, Raploch Housing & Business B6 Kildean 90 a NORTH Land Use, Site Reference and Name Units or Area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Housing & Retail H047 61 units Site had planning permission at June 2010.Compliance with the City Station Road (north) Retail to Centre Development Framework.Mixed development suitable for R02 be con- civic, retail, residential, hotel, restaurant and other town centre uses. Station Road (north) firmed H055 400 units South Stirling Gateway 4000 Gateway. Masterplan complying with Framework required.Evaluate R09 sq.m and mitigate potential impact on Bannockburn Battlefield Inven- South Stirling Gateway (net) Design scale and massing to be appropriate to the city townscape and character and setting of the Conservation Area. 400 units Compliance with Development Framework for Stirling South tory site.Neighbourhood centre to include provision of new primary school, superstore and other local services.Park and ride site to be provided.Enhance adjacent Green Belt and conserve and enhance green corridor along the Bannock Burn and within the site.Open space and leisure provision required to compensate for loss of recreational resource ie. golf course and informal play area off Milne Park Road.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding.Ground stability and undermining assessment required.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). Retail R01 Retail to Compliance with the City Centre Development Framework and Rainbow Slides be con- Development Brief prepared for the site.Design scale and massing firmed to be appropriate to the city townscape and character and setting of R03 Retail to Compliance with the City Centre Development Framework.Design Station Road (south) be con- scale and massing to be appropriate to the city townscape and firmed character and setting of the Conservation Area. R04 Retail to Compliance with the City Centre Development Framework.Design Spittal Street be con- scale and massing to be appropriate to the city townscape and firmed character and setting of the Conservation Area. R5 3207 Site had planning permission at June 2011. Compliance with the Burghmuir sq.m City Centre Development Framework and Development Brief for (net) site. R06 the adjacent Conservation Area. 9400 Site had planning permission at June 2011.Compliance with Spring- Stirling Enterprise Park sq.m kerse/Broadleys Development Framework (to be prepared). (STEP) (gross) R07 4650 Former MFI sq.m Site had planning permission at June 2011. (gross) R11 2230 Site had planning permission at June 2011.Compliance with Spring- Springkerse sq.m kerse/Broadleys Development Framework (to be prepared). (net) 91 a Land Use, Site Reference and Name Area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Business / Retail B26 2.5 ha Compliance with Springkerse/Broadleys Development Framework Crookbridge Retail to (to be prepared).Masterplan complying with Framework required. R12 be con- Suitable for household bulky goods retail and/or commercial leisure. Crookbridge firmed Must provide Class 4 business on part of the site. Conserve and enhance green corridors of trees and banks of Pelstream Burn through the site and tree belts to the east and south, to screen the site from the A roads.Evaluation and mitigation of potential impact of development on flood risk from the Pelstream Burn.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). B11 2.5 ha Millhall Retail to (to be prepared).Masterplan complying with Framework required. R13 be con- Suitable for household bulky goods retail and/or commercial leisure. Millhall firmed Must provide Class 4 business on part of the site. Vehicular links 2.5 ha Compliance with Springkerse/Broadleys Development Framework to Broadleys B Expansion (B12) and Broadleys Extension (B13) to the west.Conserve and enhance the green corridors of tree belts to the north and east and south, to screen the site from the A roads, and the Fallin Cycleway to the south.Flood risk assessment will be required at planning application stage to define the area at risk of flooding, appropriate detailed design layout and levels.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). Business B4 0.2 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution uses). Back O'Hill B7 6.5 ha Suitable for Class 4 business use.Requirement to provide pedestrian and cycle link to Stirling.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Pirnhall Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). B10 3.9 ha 4.0ha Compliance with South Stirling Gateway Development Framework Stirling South Gateway required.Masterplan complying with Framework required.Suitable for (Pirnhall) Class 4 (business) uses only.Evaluate and mitigate potential impact on Battle of Bannockburn inventory site.Structure planting to screen development and mitigate impact on Green Belt. Conserve and enhance green corridor along the Bannock Burn.Flood risk assessment will be required at planning application stage to define the area at risk of flooding, appropriate detailed design layout and levels.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 92 a NORTH Land Use, Site Reference and Name Area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Business B12 1 ha Compliance with Springkerse/Broadleys Development Framework (to be prepared).Masterplan complying with Framework required. Broadleys B Expansion Suitable for household bulky goods retail and/or commercial leisure. Must provide Class 4 business on part of the site. Conserve and enhance green corridor to west along Pelstream Burn and tree belt to the south.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information in the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). B13 5 ha 5 ha Compliance with Springkerse/Broadleys Development Framework (to be prepared).Masterplan complying with Framework required. Broadleys Extension Area Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.Conserve and enhance green corridor of trees and banks of Pelstream Burn through the site and tree belt to the north and west along the railway. Conserve and enhance green corridor wood to the south and the Fallin Cycleway. A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information in the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess risk of flooding.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). B14 4 ha 4 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. Predominant use of site is for Class 4 business and hotel and leisure uses.Evaluate & Craigforth mitigate potential impact on views from Stirling Castle and the Old Town ridge over the wooded Craigforth and the Carse.Evaluation and mitigation of potential impact of development on flood risk. A flood risk assessment may show that large areas of greenfield are not suitable for development.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). B25 2 ha Suitable for Class 4 business uses only.Sensitive site in the countryside, Development Brief required. It will be preferable to retain Bannockburn Hospital the existing red facing Victorian buildings of architectural interest on the site that reflect the historical uses of the site as a hospital.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA and River Teith SAC (in combination effects). B27 Forthside 0.5 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010.Compliance with Forthside Masterplan. 93 a Land Use, Site Reference and Name Area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (2010-2023) --q Key site requirements q-- Phase 2 (2023-2033) Business B29 1.9 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.. Broadleys 13/14, Craig Leith Road B30 1.7 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010.Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses. 1.1 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses. 0.5 ha Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 0.2 ha Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 0.7 ha Conserve and enhance trees to the south west, that from part of a green corridor and screen the site from the road to the south.Class 4 business use only.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 0.6 ha Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.Enhance the use of Munro Road as a green corridor for a cycle route to the sports facilities and St.Modan’s High school to the north.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 0.4 ha Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.Enhance the use of Munro Road as a green corridor for a cycle route to the sports facilities and St.Modan’s High school to the north.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 0.1 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses. 0.9 ha Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.Conserve and enhance the use of Munro Road as a green corridor for a cycle route to the sports facilities and St.Modan’s High school to the north and trees to the north and east that form part of a green corridor.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). Broadleys 18 B31 Broadleys 17, Craig Leith Road B32 Broadleys 12, Craig Leith Road B33 Broadleys 2 B34 Springkerse Roundabout, Springkerse B35 Munro Road A, Springkerse B36 Munro Road C,Springkerse B37 11 Borrowmeadow Road, Springkerse B38 South West Springkerse Roundabout 94 B39 0.3 ha Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses.An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA (in combination effects). 0.3 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses. 0.8 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. Suitable for Class 4 (business), 5 (industry) or 6 (warehousing and distribution) uses. Cunningham Road, Springkerse B40 15 Borrowmeadow Road, Springkerse B41 12 Whitehouse Road, Springkerse NORTH a Map Coverage Index 95 96 North Map 1 a STIRLING a NORTH 97 98 Central Map 2 a STIRLING a NORTH 99 100 South Map 3 a STIRLING a NORTH 101 102 Map 4 a STIRLING City Centre a NORTH 103 a Strathblane & Blanefield Strathblane and Blanefield Description: The historic weaving villages of Strathblane and Blanefield are located in the south-west of the Plan area straddling the A81, around 12 miles from the Glasgow conurbation. The villages have expanded steadily in the last 30 years so that they now form one continuous settlement, The Campsie Fells and Strathblane Hills provide a strong valley landscape setting and are identified as a Local Landscape Area. The settlement has a population of approximately 2000. Spatial strategy considerations: Strathblane is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. Green Belt designation around the settlement restricts any large-scale development and expansion. More information on the role and function of the Green Belt at Strathblane can be found in SG03. A high proportion of the existing dwellings are owner-occupied or privately rented and the settlement is within the area of the Plan identified as ‘Highly Pressured’ in relation to the need for affordable housing. A site at Campsie Road (H106) has been allocated that will provide housing that is of a mix of tenures (50% of which should be affordable housing). Sites which have planning permission or are under construction are also shown in the land supply table. Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is limited. Strathblane Primary School has some spare capacity and could accommodate small-scale development, but capacity at Balfron High School is limited. These issues mean that development will require to be phased with other developments in the catchment area. Further information on education provision can be found in SG15. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 7 areas of open space in the settlement and rates 3 of these as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. 104 a NORTH 105 a Strathblane & Blanefield Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative Housing Key site requirements Units Phase 1 (20102023) Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H106 50 units Highly visible site requiring a site-specific design solution respecting sensitive settlement edge/countryside setting. Compliance with Campsie Road Development Brief required (to be prepared). Robust Green Belt boundary to be established, appropriate to sensitive setting. Additional tree planting on the outer boundary (in addition to existing) to create a permanent new edge to the settlement.Potential extension to the cemetery (in the Green Belt) to be explored to define outer edge of development site.Ground investigations required due to former use of site. Archaeological investigation due to history of prehistoric settlement in this area.New footway over frontage and extended to meet existing footway at Station Lofts. New crossing facility to assist safe route to school.T-junction on to Campsie Road to achieve minimum stagger of 40 metres with existing accesses and required sight lines.New 30 miles per hour signage required beyond the new access point.A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at a planning application stage to assess the risk of flooding. H108 South of 13 Old Mugdock Road 106 4 units 2010 Housing Land Audit site. a NORTH 107 a Thornhill Thornhill Description: Thornhill is located on the A873 10 miles west of Stirling and has a population of approximately 600. It sits on the southern edge of the River Teith valley and the northern edge of the Carse of Forth. The Flanders Mosses Special Area of Conservation is in the countryside west of the settlement. An early ‘planned village’, Thornhill was established above the Flanders Moss in an area of earlier ferm toun settlement close to the historic ecclesiastical site at Norrieston. There are large open spaces of the North and South Commons on either side of the settlement. Spatial strategy considerations: Thornhill is classed as a Rural Village and a tier 4 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy. It therefore has potential for modest amounts of new development as shown in the land supply table. The Housing Need and Demand Assessment has shown there to be high levels of housing need and high house prices in the Stirling Rural sub area, that includes all the rural villages. There is a high ratio of waiting list applicants to lets. Therefore for developments of 10 dwellings or more, a 50% affordable housing contribution will be required. A new Conservation Area is proposed for Thornhill. Conservation Area Character Appraisals (or shorter Statements) have been produced as Supplementary Guidance SG36 for all the Conservation Areas. The current consultation on the Proposed Plan affords an opportunity to comment on the suggested designation of the Thornhill Conservation Area and comment on the Conservation Area Appraisal. Infrastructure considerations: There is capacity at the water works and Waste Water Treatment Works for new development. There is capacity for more pupils at Thornhill Primary School and McLaren High School but the latter serves a wide catchment area. Therefore housing development impacting on the capacity of the high school may require to be phased. Further information on education provision can be found in SG15. The (draft) Open Space Strategy Audit identifies 4 areas of open space in the settlement and rates none of these as Band C, 1 as Band B and 3 as Band A. Further information on the quantity, quality and accessibility of individual open spaces is provided in the Audit and Supplementary Guidance SG02 provides further guidance on open space provision for new development. 108 a NORTH 109 a Thornhill Existing and Future Land Supply The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative Housing Key site requirements Units Phase 1 (20102023) Phase 2 (20232033) Housing & Business H109 5 units Conserve Tannery Managers House on the site that is identified as Site on A873, Thornhill 0.3ha a Building at Risk.In addition to housing, site is suitable for Class 4 B49 (business) uses.Development to respect and enhance the character Site on A873, Thornhill and setting of the proposed Conservation Area. Housing H110 8 units the south. Doig Street (South) H111 Norrieston Glebe Design and layout to create a new appropriate settlement edge to 21 units Design and layout to create a new appropriate settlement edge to the south.Development to respect and enhance the character and setting of the proposed Conservation Area. 110 a NORTH 111 a Throsk Throsk Description: Throsk is a very small village close to but visually separated from Fallin which lies on flat carse to the south of the Forth on the north side of the A905, and is bisected by the entrance to Bandeath Industrial Estate. Throsk lies in close proximity to the city and is part of the Stirling Core Area as identified in the Spatial Strategy. The population of the village is approximately 160. The village began as a base for workers at the Naval Armament Depot at Bandeath and the housing passed into Council hands when the Depot closed following World War 2. Most is still in Council ownership. There are no shops or services in the village, the only community facility being the recently completed Community Centre. Children from Throsk attend Fallin Primary School. The route of the upgraded Beauly to Denny power line will pass the village on the south side. Spatial strategy considerations: Throsk is within the Core Area and is a tier 3 settlement within the Settlement Hierarchy identified in the Spatial Strategy. It therefore has potential to accommodate a variety of types and scales of new development as shown in the land supply table and is identified as a new Regeneration Priority Area in recognition of the socio-economic issues which require to be addressed in the village. The allocation of land for housing development, tied by agreement to other improvements, is an element of the regeneration strategy. In the previous Development Plan, the whole of the village was within the area identified as Countryside. However, a Countryside Policy Boundary for the settlement has now been identified, excluding it from the countryside. This will allow the settlement to become an established village, catering for some of its own services. Longer-term potential for housing has been signalled within Throsk. However further development is constrained by available infrastructure and will be subject to further detailed assessment as part of the future review of the Local Development Plan. Housing development is not being considered until phase 2 as Throsk is identified in the Plan as a settlement for the first time, and infrastructure and services within the village require to be improved before development can take place. A small site is allocated for Phase 1 which has previously had planning permission. The requirement on the allocated sites will be for market and affordable housing (25%) in order to provide for both local and the wider housing needs in the Core Area. The existing employment areas at Bandeath Industrial Estate have been safeguarded under Policy 8. Given the proximity of the village to Bandeath Industrial Estate, any development which takes place within the estate should make improvements to the road infrastructure within and around the village of Throsk. Sites which have planning permission are shown in the schedule of sites. 112 a NORTH Infrastructure considerations: Capacity at the Waste Water Treatment Works is very limited. School pupils from Throsk currently go to Fallin Primary School and Wallace High School where capacity to take additional pupils will be limited. For all developments proposed within the Core Area, a comprehensive solution to education provision is proposed across the area. This will include the creation of new primary schools, a number of extensions and the change of school catchment areas to accommodate development. The proposed strategy to address secondary capacity is to make new provision as part of the build at Durieshill which will also provide an opportunity to rezone pupils from the eastern villages allowing development within the Bannockburn area and also creating capacity for developments in Fallin and Throsk. The timing of new developments will be crucial, given the high cost of secondary school provision and the potential impact that it could have on wider provision. As a result of school constraints, developer contributions will be sought from all new residential developments within the Core Area towards both primary and secondary school provision (see SG15). Waste management infrastructure will require to be upgraded and new or upgraded recycling Bring Sites should be provided in association with new development. Developer contributions towards waste management infrastructure will be collected for development schemes consistent within SG19. A small watercourse runs to the north of the village which may present a flood risk. A basic flood risk assessment (topographic information the first instance) with development layout plan will be required at planning application stage to assess the risk of flooding. There are two areas of play space/recreation ground within the village and opportunities to improve these spaces should be pursued through any new development in the village. 113 a Throsk Existing and future land supply: The ‘key site requirements’ in the table are site-specific requirements only and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the requirements to be met in the development of a site. Sites must also be developed in accordance with the Plan and Supplementary Guidance, as well as Development Masterplans, Frameworks and Briefs and extant planning permissions where applicable. Land Use, Site Reference and Name Indicative housing units or area in hectares (ha) Phase 1 (20102023) Key site requirements Phase 2 (20232033) Housing H080 75 units To be determined in future LDP reviews. Throsk H081 10 units An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA. East of 39 Kersie Road Business B15 7.3 ha Compliance with Masterplan to be prepared for Bandeath. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required Bandeath East relative to Firth of Forth SPA. B16 1.0 ha Compliance with Masterplan to be prepared for Bandeath. An East of block 6, Bandeath appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required Industrial Estate relative to Firth of Forth SPA. B17 1.8 ha Compliance with Masterplan to be prepared for Bandeath. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required West of Throsk House relative to Firth of Forth SPA. B18 0.3 ha Compliance with Masterplan to be prepared for Bandeath. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required Throsk B relative to Firth of Forth SPA. B19 0.9 ha Compliance with Masterplan to be prepared for Bandeath. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required Bandeath Infill relative to Firth of Forth SPA. B20 43.0 ha Compliance with Masterplan to be prepared for Bandeath. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required Bandeath North relative to Firth of Forth SPA. B21 41.0 ha Compliance with Masterplan to be prepared for Bandeath. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required Bandeath West relative to Firth of Forth SPA. B22 3.2 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Throsk C (part 4) Firth of Forth SPA. B23 Throsk C(part 1) 0.7 ha Site had planning permission at June 2010. An appropriate assessment (Habitat Regulations Assessment) required relative to Firth of Forth SPA. 114 a NORTH 115