Annual Report of the Fiscal Year 2006/2007 Voith – Pioneer in
Transcription
Annual Report of the Fiscal Year 2006/2007 Voith – Pioneer in
Annual Report of the Fiscal Year 2006/2007 Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 07 Locations and Organization Structure 1 North America Production locations 21 Service and sales locations 16 Employees 5 148 2 Central and South America Production locations 6 Service and sales locations 10 Employees 4 012 3 Europe Production locations 69 Service and sales locations 94 Employees 25 151 4 Africa Service and sales locations 3 Employees 120 5 Asia, Australia, Oceania Production locations 16 Service and sales locations 33 Employees 2 833 1 Voith Paper Head Organization Voith Paper Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim/Germany Divisions Fiber Systems Paper Machines Graphic Grades Paper Machines Board/Packaging Finishing Automation Rolls Fabrics 3 5 4 2 Holding Company Voith AG Corporate Central Functions Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Turbo Voith Industrial Services Head Organization Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim/Germany Head Organization Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim/Germany Head Organization Voith Industrial Services Holding GmbH, Heidenheim/Germany Divisions Large Hydro Small Hydro Automation Aftermarket Business Divisions Industry Road Rail Marine Divisions Facility Service Europe Facility Service Americas/Asia Process Service The Voith Group in Figures* 2006/07 2005/06 2004/05 2003/04 Orders Received 5 132 4 096 3 257 3 623 Export 4 070 3 255 2 483 2 814 € in millions in % 79 79 76 78 Sales 4 190 3 739 3 465 3 262 Export 3 232 2 839 2 614 2 228 in % 77 76 75 68 Total output 4 240 3 830 3 475 3 266 Total fixed assets 2) 1 485 1 346 1 315 1 051 112 Capital expenditures 193 167 191 in % of Depreciation 151 142 171 97 Research and development expenditures 202 182 179 149 in % of Sales 4.8 4.9 5.2 4.6 Income before tax 290 330 162 148 in % of Sales 6.9 8.8 4.7 4.5 Net Income 179 246 97 92 in % of Sales 4.3 6.6 2.8 2.8 Total Cash flow 150 (261) (136) 273 in % of Sales 3.6 (7.0) (3.9) 8.4 1) 2) 844 702 691 523 in % of the Balance sheet total 2) 19.4 19.6 17.9 16.0 4 353 3 573 3 854 3 272 Group capital Balance sheet total 2) Personnel expenses Number of employees (without apprentices) 1 529 1 418 1 223 1 144 37 264 34 085 30 834 24 314 *) Throughout this annual report for 2006/07, the figures for the periods 2006/07, 2005/06 and 2004/05 are shown in compliance with IFRS. However, since the figures for 2003/04 are presented in HGB-compliant format, it is possible to compare the numbers in all four periods only to a limited extent. 1) Equity and other non-current capital provided by shareholders. 2) Previous years 2005/06 and 2004/05 adjusted due to modified IFRS accounting practice. Annual Report of the Fiscal Year 2006/2007 Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 1 Introduction 6 10 12 A Word from the Board of Management The Board of Management The Supervisory Board 2 Pioneer in Future Markets 3 Reports of the Group Divisions 14 Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 26 30 34 38 Voith Paper Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Turbo Voith Industrial Services 42 Markets 52 Employees 4 Management Report 5 Financial Report 58 I. Business and Background 60 II. Earnings, Assets and Financial Position 68 III. Research and Development 69 IV. Events after the Balance Sheet Date 70 V. Report on Risks and Oppor tunities Facing the Company 76 VI. Forecast Report 83 84 86 88 89 105 77 Corporate Governance Report 78 Report of the Supervisory Board Consolidated Statement of Income Consolidated Balance Sheet Statement of Changes in Equity Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Income 112 132 133 138 144 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Notes to the Segment Report Other Information The Voith Group and its Shareholdings 152 Trade Fairs 2008 154 Contact/Imprint 1 Introduction Faced with such dynamic ex pansion on all fronts, Voith grew into a new dimension in fiscal year 2006/07. Or ders received broke the € 5 billion mark for the first time. Sales crossed the € 4 billion threshold for the first time. Adjusted for one-time influ ences from the sale of finan cial assets, net income of € 179 million was even hiher Introduction 6 A Word from the Board of Management 10 The Board of Management 12 The Supervisory Board The Fiscal Year 2006/2007 We are convinced that our innovative capabilities are a key factor of Voith’s success. “Good ideas should not fall at the financial hurdle.” At Voith, this principle is firmly anchored – and lived out – in our corporate culture. Introduction | A Word from the Board of Management Dear Reader, Right now, the global economy is experiencing one of the longest and most forceful upswings ever. In fiscal year 2006/07, Voith reaped the benefits: Strong growth in all the markets we serve. > Paper Paper consumption is increasing around the world, but especially in China, India and the countries of South America. Voith supplies highly efficient paper machines to satisfy demand for this vital commodity. One key driver is the internet. Online mail ordering has triggered huge demand for packaging papers. > Energy Demand for hydro power plants is growing in response to the challenge of global climate change. The human race is consuming ever more energy and there is no way to rein in the problem of global warming without making widespread use of hydro power. This is undisputedly the only renew able energy source that can be used to produce climatefriendly power in the quantities needed by industry. > Mobility Traffic in the planet’s megacities threatens to come to a complete standstill if efficient local public transport systems do not ease the congestion. In buses, subway trains and surface trains, components and systems from Voith keep millions of people safely on the move all around the globe – in Shanghai, New Delhi, Dubai and a host of other leading metropolises. > Infrastructure At present, infrastructure projects are springing up at an unprecedented rate all over the world. Steel mills and power stations are being built. Facilities to extract coal, gas and oil are being built. Refineries are being built. And all are necessary to satisfy the world’s vora cious appetite for materials, energy and consumables. Voith components safeguard the availability of these industrial systems. > Service Enterprises in all industries are going back to their core business and entrusting non-core production-related activities to agile, capable service providers such as Voith. Faced with such dynamic expansion on all fronts, Voith grew into a new dimension in fiscal year 2006/07. Orders received broke the € 5 billion mark for the first time. Sales crossed the € 4 billion threshold for the first time. Adjusted for one-time influences from the sale of financial assets, net income of € 179 million was even higher than the impressive figure achieved in the previous year. Innovative technologies to protect our planet We are convinced that our innovative capabilities are a key factor of Voith’s success. “Good ideas should not fall at the financial hurdle.” At Voith, this principle is firmly anchored – and lived out – in our corporate culture. Dr. Hermut Kormann Dr. Hermann Jung Dr. Hans-Peter Sollinger Dr. Hubert Lienhard Introduction | A Word from the Board of Management The fiscal year 2006/07 brought a raft of fresh initia tives. All our Group Divisions stepped up their com mitment to projects in the field of environment-friendly technology. The launch of Voith Paper Environmental Solutions brought Voith Paper a major step closer to its goal of making paper production kinder to the environ ment and easier on natural resources. Our mid-term goal is to close the water circulation loop in the paper production process to the greatest extent possible while realizing massive energy savings. Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation reached impor tant new milestones in its new ocean energy line. A Spanish customer placed the order for the world’s first commercial wave power plant. Another groundbreaking project was the start of work on a tidal current power plant in the context of a joint venture in South Korea. Trial runs with Voith Turbo’s new Maxima locomotive delivered excellent results on Europe’s rail networks. Initial orders have now been received for the advanced locomotive series. The Group Division also developed EcoPack, the first hybrid drive system for diesel hydraulic railcars. The EcoPack reuses exhaust gas heat and braking energy to power the vehicle. Com pared to the conventional state of the art, this technol ogy can slash up to 15% off diesel consumption and reduce emissions by a similar amount. Voith Industrial Services landed what is already its second large order for innovative service packages for the rail industry – a gratifying example of the genuine synergies that Voith Industrial Services and Voith Turbo are exploiting in practice. Peter Edelmann Martin Hennerici Voith – Pioneer for the brightest and best Our company covers a vast spectrum of technological developments. Which is why we need plenty of cre ative minds who share our fascination for technology. Throughout the Voith Group, a plethora of new initia tives are opening up opportunities for talented individ uals to contribute their skills in many and varied ways. We are a family business on the move – a company full of exciting challenges for people who want to roll up their sleeves and drive positive change. We extend our warmest greetings to the people who, over the past twelve months, have joined us from LSC Process- und Laborsysteme GmbH (Neuwied, Germany) Wiessner GmbH (Bayreuth, Germany), Meri Entsorgungstechnik für die Papierindustrie GmbH (Ravensburg, Germany), BHS Getriebe GmbH (Sont hofen, Germany) and BW Hydraulik GmbH (Wuppertal, Germany). We trust that you will quickly feel at home in this new phase of your careers here at Voith. A glance at our markets leaves us confident about the months ahead. All the signs are that, in the markets we serve, dynamic growth will be sustained through fiscal year 2007/08. We look forward to ongoing collaboration with our customers and business partners in the same spirit of trust we have nurtured hitherto. Best regards, the Board of Management of Voith AG Bertram Staudenmaier Dr. Roland Münch 10 Board of Management of Voith AG 11 Introduction | Board of Management (f.l.t.r.) Dr. Roland Münch Voith Paper until 2008-03-31 Voith Paper, from 2008-04-01 Voith Siemens Hydro Bertram Staudenmaier Voith Paper Dr. Hans-Peter Sollinger Voith Paper Dr. Hermann Jung Finance & Controlling Dr. Hermut Kormann President and CEO until 2008-03-31 Dr. Hubert Lienhard Voith Siemens Hydro until 2008-03-31 Voith Siemens Hydro, from 2008-04-01 President and CEO Peter Edelmann Voith Turbo Martin Hennerici Voith Industrial Services 12 Supervisory Board of Voith AG Dr. Michael Rogowski Chairman, President of the Shareholders’ Committee of Voith, Heidenheim Gerd Schaible* Deputy Chairman, Chairman of the corporate works’ council of Voith AG, Heidenheim Walter Beraus* Secretary of the Metalworkers’ Union, Regional Organization Baden-Württemberg Stuttgart, Stuttgart (from 2007-04-01) Dr. Manfred Bischoff Chairman of the Supervisory Board Daimler AG, Stuttgart Rudolf Brandhuber* Chairman of the works’ council of Voith Dienstleistungen GmbH, Heidenheim Thomas Brezina* Member of the works’ council of the common entity of companies of Voith Paper Heidenheim, Heidenheim Johann Gerressen* Chairman of the general works’ council of DIW Indumont GmbH, Wesseling 13 Introduction | Supervisory Board Prof. Dr. Bernd Gottschalk Vice President of the Bundesver band der Deutschen Industrie (BDI) e.V. (the Federation of German Industries), Berlin Ute Schurr* Chairwoman of the general works’ council of companies of Voith Turbo Heidenheim, Crailsheim, Garching and Essen, Heidenheim Florian Haupt* Legal adviser, Heidenheim Klemens Schweppenhäuser Member of the Board of Management of Familien gesellschaft J. M. Voith GbR, Mannheim Gottfried Heil* 2nd Representative of the Metal workers’ Union, Friedrichshafen branch, Friedrichshafen (until 2007-03-31) Dr. F. Oliver Porsche President and CEO of Familie Porsche AG Beteiligungsgesell schaft, Salzburg/Austria Angela Voith Doctor, Herdecke Dr.-Ing. E. h. Jürgen Weber Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Cologne Dr.-Ing. E. h. Heinrich Weiss Chairman of the Board of Management of SMS GmbH, Düsseldorf Andreas Strobel* 1st Representative of the Metalworkers’ Union, Heidenheim branch, Heidenheim *Elected by the employees. 14 2 Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets Our company covers a vast spectrum of technological de velopments. Which is why we need plenty of creative minds who share our fascination for technology. Throughout the Voith Group, a plethora of new initiatives are opening up op portunities for talented individu als to contribute their skills in many and varied ways. We are a family business on the move Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 15 16 *Cleaning Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 17 *Ideas for Environmentally Friendly Paper Production The scooping arm of the lime trap at Leipa paper mill in Schwedt/Oder, Germany, rotates slowly. Every hour, 700 cubic meters of water from the paper production process flow through the system, which de-limes the water and feeds it back into the production process. The lime trap is a milestone. With it, the engineers of Voith Paper Environmental Solutions have succeeded in taking yet another step towards closing the water circuit of the paper making process. A significant step on the way to eco-friendly, water- and energy-saving paper production. 18 *Electricity Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 19 *Climate-Friendly Energy After heavy rainfalls, the Caroni River in Venezuela is flooded. Surplus water thunders down the overflow of Simón Bolívar (Guri) hydro power station. The river drives 20 giant turbines. With an output of more than 10 000 Megawatts, Simón Bolívar is among the largest hydro power stations in the world. It generates more electricity than 14 coal-fired power plants. Reliably. Day after day. The hunger for electricity is growing worldwide. Hydro power stations help to meet this rise in demand without putting extra load on the climate. They make a significant contribution in the struggle against global warming. 20 *Safety Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 21 *Dancing on the Volcano On the snow-covered slopes of Mount Etna, 15 trucks weighing up to 40 tonnes, get ready. Along narrow serpentines, a test route with numerous hairpin bends and downward gradients of up to 10 percent leads down to the valley. Here, in extreme conditions, the Voith Retarder is in its element: All of the trucks master the route confidently. By interacting with the engine brake, the Retarder provides the drivers with the decisive extra plus in safety and reliability. Voith Retarders in trucks and coaches have been ensuring more safety on the roads for many years. Voith has developed this technology further – for more safety in everyday life and also on the precipices of Mount Etna. 22 Voith – Pioneer in Future Markets 23 *Reliability *Efficiency for Production Processes A Voith Industrial Services employee checks the location points before body panels are dropped there to be run through the paint shop. Every year, over 200 000 loading platforms for small trucks are produced and painted in the plant of Continental Structural Plastics in Tijuana, Mexico. The reliability of the specialists from Premier at this interface is a vital contributor to the efficiency of the production process. The global market makes maximum demands on the automotive industry and its suppliers in terms of speediness, flexibility and quality. Sourcing out secondary processes to reliable partners adds extra scope of operation and increases efficiency in core activities. 24 3 Reports of the Group Divisions We are convinced that our innovative capabilities are a key factor of Voith’s suc- cess. “Good ideas should not fall at the financial hurdle.” At Voith, this principle is firmly anchored – and lived out – in our corporate culture. Fiscal 2006/07 brought a raft of fresh initiatives. All our Group Divisions stepped up their commitment to projects in the Reports of the Group Divisions 26 30 34 38 Voith Paper Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Turbo Voith Industrial Services 42 Markets 52 Employees 25 26 Voith Paper Successfully preparing the way forward as a partner to the paper industry Brisk business at all divisions Larger footprint in China Successful start for environmental technology activities New products for greater energy efficiency and productivity 27 Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Paper Orders Received € in millions 03/04 1 882 04/05 1 399 05/06 1 780 06/07 2 051 Sales* 1 749 04/05 1 658 05/06 1 567 06/07 1 732 € 1732 million Sales as at September 30 2004 9 938 2005 10 007 2006 9 977 2007 10 081 *See note page 57. Orders Received € in millions 03/04 Employees € 2 051 million 10 081 Employees 28 Management Board of Voith Paper top row: Dr. Hans-Peter Sollinger Chairman Bertram Staudenmaier Fabrics | Dr. Roland Münch Automation (until 2008-03-31) Norbert Nettesheim Finance & Controlling bottom row: Stephan Bocken Fiber Systems Kurt Brandauer Paper Machines Graphic Grades Rudolf Estermann Paper Machines Board/Packaging Thomas Koller Finishing | Andreas Endters Rolls Brisk Business at all Seven Divisions Voith Paper received several orders from long-standing customers for complete production lines in fiscal year 2006/07. One of these orders is for a graphic paper machine that is bound for China. Another is for a newsprint machine for the UK. A Chinese customer signed an order for a total of four large board machines. Fiber Systems was given the nod to supply one of the world’s largest deinking plants. Two major orders also enabled Finishing to benefit from positive developments in the Chinese paper industry. A buoyant market for quality control systems and strong service business put wind in the sails of Automation in the period under review. A constant uptrend in business at the Rolls and Fabrics divisions once again contributed to the success of the Voith Paper Group Division as a whole. Larger footprint in China Construction of the new Voith Paper Technology and Service Center in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, is Voith Paper’s response to the growing importance of the Chinese market. All seven Voith Paper divisions have been based here since fall 2007. Focus on resources The rising price of raw materials, energy and water is a major cost driver in the paper industry. Voith Paper develops products and solutions that cut consumption of all three. As a result, harmful CO2 emissions are reduced, too. In the fiscal year under review, Voith Paper bundled its activities to develop and market innovative environmental technologies for the paper industry by launching Voith Paper Environmental Solutions. The new company will focus on water conservation and the recycling of residual materials from the production process. 29 Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Paper Only 5 months after the beginning of erection the new production line PM 12 at Huatai Paper Company Limited/China was successfully started up in October 2006. The PM 12 produces high-grade newsprint. Generating energy from treated water The Aquatyx R2S anaerobic reactor from Voith Paper enables water recycling to be combined with the generation of biogas for use as an energy source. This development is a first step toward integrated paper mills based on largely closed water loops – mills that will convert residual materials into substitute fuels. Lower energy and fiber consumption thanks to ATMOS ATMOS (= Advanced Tissue Molding System) is a revolutionary drying process in the manufacture of toilet paper. Compared with conventional methods, ATMOS yields energy savings of over 35% in the production of premium quality tissue. It also requires far less capital expenditure. Depending on the precise application, it is also possible to use 100 % recycled materials with no loss of quality. Enhanced heat flow in the drying cylinder: RapidDryer The RapidDryer is a new drying cylinder that boosts heat flow by as much as 25% compared to the con ventional technologies in use today. The production capacity of paper machines can thus be increased without extending the length of the drying section. Higher productivity thanks to the SkyLine doctor blade portfolio The new SkyLine doctor blade portfolio is the fruit of years of experience with roll covers. Perfect coordination of the doctor blade and the roll surface raises the productivity of paper machines and improve paper quality at the same time. Saving time and money with the OnV VirtualSensor The OnV VirtualSensor forecasts a range of process variables (stiffness, porosity and dry weight) that, in the past, could not be calculated until the paper web had reached the first measuring frame. 30 Voith Siemens Hydro Booming demand for carbon-free, renewable energy boosts hydro power business Orders received set new record International presence ramped up Constructive dialogue on sustainability of hydro power Initial commercial projects for forwardlooking ocean energy technology Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Orders Received € in millions 03/04 683 04/05 624 05/06 721 06/07 1 083 Sales* 466 04/05 586 05/06 614 06/07 650 Orders Received € 650 million Sales as at September 30 2004 2 261 2005 2 581 2006 2 436 2007 2 834 *See note page 57. € 1083 million € in millions 03/04 Employees 31 2 834 Employees 32 Management Board of Voith Siemens Hydro (from left) Dr. Hubert Lienhard Chairman (until 2008-03-31) Dr. Roland Münch Chairman (from 2008-04-01) Egon Krätschmer Finance & Controlling Jürgen Sehnbruch Marketing Dr. Siegbert Etter Corporate Technology Major Successes on International Hydro Power Markets On the heels of a very good year previously, Voith Siemens Hydro saw a further significant increase of 50.3 % in the volume of orders received in fiscal year 2006/07. Driven by persistently strong global demand for carbon-free power generation from renewable energy sources, business volume soared beyond the € 1 billion mark for the first time in the history of this Group Division. International presence ramped up In the period under review, Voith Siemens Hydro established a foothold in yet another key hydro power market with its launching of a new Operating Unit in Turkey. At the same time, its companies in Canada, India and Brazil were expanded to accommodate growing business volume in each of these regions. Successful integration of Sweden’s VG Power, acquired in 2006, also reinforced Voith Siemens Hydro’s presence in the Scandinavian market. Constructive dialogue about the sustainability of hydro power plants Voith Siemens Hydro has begun to prescribe the Sustainability Guidelines, promulgated by the International Hydropower Association, as required knowledge for all sales staff. Training courses are conducted for employees. The Group Division is working closely together with prominent nature conservation groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to provide training and to prepare for implementation both inside and outside the company. This initiative to promote the sustainability of hydro power gives Voith Siemens Hydro a pioneering role throughout the global industry. 33 Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Assembling of generator in modernization project Furnas, Brazil. Forward-looking market for ocean energy gathers momentum An order for the first commercial wave power plant marked a critical milestone for the Group Division. In Mutriku on Spain’s Atlantic coast, 16 turbines of 18.5 kW each are being built into a new breakwater system. Integrating these turbines in a breakwater that is under construction anyway yields considerable synergies in the civil structure that vastly reduce power generation costs. That makes the optimized Wavegen technology a very attractive proposition indeed. Another step toward harnessing ocean power in a way that is economically viable was the launch of a joint venture in collaboration with the Korean company Renetec. The goal of this venture is to build the world’s first tidal current power plant off the coast of South Korea. Ultimately, the plant will generate about 600 MW. Preliminary turbine test runs are scheduled for 2009. Innovative ways to improve power grid stability Pumped storage power plants make a significant contribution to grid stabilization, especially when inter mittent wind or solar energy exposes them to extreme fluctuations. This past year, Voith Siemens Hydro again concentrated its attention on the development of pumpturbines, including technologically sophisticated variants designed especially to optimize substantial water level fluctuations as reservoirs rise and fall. Other development activities focused on Kaplan turbines with adjustable turbine blades. One key issue was on the mechanical and hydraulic design of very large runners of up to ten meters. Voith Siemens Hydro also succeeded in developing a new adjustable Kaplan hub. The new system uses less oil, resulting in improved environmental effects. It is also smaller, which improves efficiency and cuts costs. 34 Voith Turbo Still plotting steep growth curve Orders received and sales both set new records Global demand for all Industry division products as strong as ever Road division enjoys very positive development in all product groups Upturn in markets served by Rail division Innovative developments from the Marine division very well received by customers 35 Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Turbo Orders Received € in millions 03/04 738 04/05 823 05/06 931 06/07 1 201 Sales* 725 04/05 814 05/06 894 06/07 1 011 € 1011 million Sales as at September 30 2004 3 793 2005 3 958 2006 4 264 2007 4 814 *See note page 57. Orders Received € in millions 03/04 Employees € 1201 million 4 814 Employees 36 Management Board of Voith Turbo (from left) Peter Edelmann Chairman Matthias Lindemann Finance & Controlling Dr. Jürgen Zeschky Industry Division Dr. Volker Zimmermann Road Division Dr. Manfred Lerch Rail Division Dr. Martin Füllenbach Marine Division Growth Accelerates in all Divisions In fiscal year 2006/07, Voith Turbo continued writing the success story that had begun in previous years already. Strong expansion in booming markets As in the preceding years, the Industry division saw business boom in some areas. Worldwide demand from the power plant, oil, gas, steel and mining industries remained consistently upbeat and fueled considerable growth in all product groups. China, India, Russia, South Africa, the USA and the markets of Latin America formed the regional focus of this division’s business activity. Commercial vehicle segment drives surge in orders The Road division won numerous major international projects and saw the orders received rise sharply in all product groups. In the course of the fiscal year under review, it sold more than 15 000 DIWA automatic transmissions and over 50 000 retarders – new sales records on both counts. More than 100 000 dampers were sold for the first time, too. Rail markets gather momentum The Rail division did brisk business both as a direct supplier to OEMs and as a service provider. Large orders for 200 turbo transmissions for the Spanish state railway company and 1 250 engine/transmission units for AGC in France set the tone. Shipment of complete front-end modules (comprising automatic couplings and nose sections) to customers in Spain, South Korea and China underscored Voith Turbo’s standing as a competent system provider. Successes scored in demanding markets Orders for Voith Schneider Propellers and Voith Water Tractors were received from Italy, South Africa, Egypt, China, India and other countries. In addition, Voith Turbo Marine confirmed its technology leadership and the forward-looking nature of its innovative developments by winning orders for new shipping and propulsion models such as Platform Supply Vessels, Voith Cycloidal Rudders and the Voith Roll Stabilizer system. Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Turbo 37 The prototype of the WinDrive has been tested successfully in the DeWind-turbine model 8.2 in Cuxhaven, Germany. Innovations Voith WinDrive prototype tested successfully A prototype model of the Voith WinDrive went smoothly into service in the period under review. This planetary drive for wind energy plants converts variable input speeds (caused by fluctuations in wind force) into constant output speeds. This innovation delivers two key benefits: First, the gondola can be made much lighter, because a frequency inverter is no longer needed. Second, the entire driveline is much less vulnerable to malfunctions. The EcoPack: Conserving resources and protecting the environment The EcoPack is a complete driveline that combines a number of innovations in a coherent package. The package sets new standards in fuel consumption, exhaust emissions and noise emissions for rail vehicles. Three special features of the EcoPack are an integrated hybrid drive that recovers braking energy, the Steamcell that reuses exhaust gas heat, and the cooling system featuring SilentVent technology. Making road transport more economical: Turbocharger business being ramped up In the fiscal year under review, progress was made in product development and the preparation of volume roll-out of Voith’s new turbochargers. A production facility for different sizes and customer-specific variants of turbochargers is under construction at Gommern in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Less fuel consumption and a more comfortable ride: The Voith Water Jet Development of the Voith Water Jet from Voith Turbo Marine has now been successfully completed. Comparative studies show that, for ships with speeds of over 25 knots, this propulsion concept is superior to other drive systems in terms of both fuel consumption and comfort. 38 Voith Industrial Services Strong internal growth at all three divisions New orders and sales hit new peaks Large orders received from the international automotive industry Successful start in the forward-looking Turkish market Larger footprint in the process industry Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Industrial Services Orders Received € in millions 03/04 313 04/05 400 05/06 655 06/07 791 Sales* 315 04/05 396 05/06 655 06/07 791 Orders Received € 791 million Sales as at September 30 2004 7 825 2005 13 737 2006 16 858 2007 18 908 *See note page 57. € 791 million € in millions 03/04 Employees 39 18 908 Employees 40 Management Board of Voith Industrial Services (from left) Martin Hennerici Chairman Dr. Hubert Lachenmayer Finance & Controlling Markus Glaser-Gallion Division Process Service Dr. Norbert Klapper Division Facility Service Europe Harry Nieman Division Facility Service Americas/Asia Major Successes Scored on International Service Markets In fiscal year 2006/07, Voith Industrial Services saw both orders received and sales leap. Forceful internal growth in all three divisions – Process Service, Facility Service Europe and Facility Service Americas/Asia – played a part in making the period under review a thoroughly successful fiscal year. The Group Division also powerfully underscored its position as a leading service provider to the European automotive industry. Major order covering eight plants for General Motors Europe A single order from General Motors Europe commissioned Voith Industrial Services with providing technical cleaning services at all eight of the customer’s European assembly plants. The order, which is being handled by Facility Service Europe, is the first of such a contract for which the customer invited tenders covering multiple factories and countries. Optimizing processes all along the value chain At the Slovakian plant where the body is made for the Audi Q7, Hörmann Industrietechnik had its contract extended ahead of time as performance targets were met in full. The project involves maintenance, servicing and machine operation, but also process optimization. Within the framework of a continual improvement process, both the performance and availability of the plant have been improved significantly. High-tech services for the world’s most advanced truck factory MAN commissioned Voith Industrial Services with handling an extensive array of services at its Polish plant in Niepolomice. Process Service is spearheading this project. Voith Industrial Services is responsible for aspects such as just-in-sequence delivery of wheels right up to the assembly line, including material flow organization, the entire logistical service package and all maintenance and facility management processes. Reports of the Group Divisions | Voith Industrial Services 41 Maintenance and repair of rail vehicles for public transportation in the Netherlands – in workshops of Voith Railservices. Flying start in Turkey The launch of a new company in Turkey gave Voith Industrial Services an initial foothold on this important, forward-looking European market. Within just a few weeks, Pirelli had already signed orders for building and industrial cleaning services at two Turkish plants. Excellent customer relationships In fiscal year 2006/07, Daimler Brazil presented Voith Industrial Services Brazil (part of the Facility Service Americas/Asia division) with its “Interação Award” for the best service provider in 2006. This prize is awarded in honor of suppliers whose services play a key role in improving Daimler’s productivity and sharpening its competitive edge. New milestone for Voith Railservices B.V. Veolia Transport Nederland, a privately owned Dutch local passenger transport operator, commissioned Voith Railservices with servicing 16 trains on the oermond-Nijmegen line. Worth € 22 million, this order R has unquestionably established Voith Railservices as a leading European service provider for rail customers. Larger footprint in the process industry Very good references from other refinery customers led British Petroleum Deutschland to award Process Service a substantial initial order for pipeline construction work at its Gelsenkirchen site. During a scheduled four-week refinery outage, more than 220 employees were on site at times. This order represents a further milestone in the development of the Process Service division. Major order in the paper industry At the Scheufelen paper mill in Oberlenningen, Germany, Voith Industrial Services is handling electrical and mechanical maintenance for the production units. Technical facility management and replacement parts provisioning are also part of the order. 42 Markets Paper Energy A world without paper? Unthinkable. More than every third sheet of paper in the world is produced on a Voith paper machine. Voith Paper offers its customers the entire papermaking process from one single source. More than a third of the electricity generated with hydro power is produced with turbines and generators made by Voith Siemens Hydro. Voith Turbo components ensure energy supplies in power stations all over the world. Markets 43 Mobility Service Drive and braking systems from Voith ensure that people and goods reach their destinations quickly and safely. In a wide range of industries, Voith components operate in all places where energy has to be converted into controlled motion. The future belongs to integrated service concepts. Voith Industrial Services is one of the leading suppliers in the area of industrial services: From planning, engineering and assembly through to maintenance, technical cleaning and facility management. 44 Paper Nothing works without paper. All of us encounter it in almost all areas of life, in a wide range of shapes. Focus on: Voith Paper Voith Turbo Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Industrial Services Markets 45 Picture left: An Employee of Voith Paper. Picture right: Janus MK 2 Calender of the Leipa PM 4 in Schwedt/Oder, Germany Significant Events and Orders October 2006 · One of the largest deinking plants for Guangzhou Paper/China. · New world speed record for coated fine papers on PM 3 at Gold East Paper/China: 1 662 meters per minute. · Successful start-up of PM 12 at Huatai Paper Company Limited/China after an assembly time of only five months – a world record. November 2006 · Paper machine PM 18 and further components for Nine Dragons Paper Co. Ltd./China. December 2006 · Paper machine for high-quality copying and offset papers for Phoenix Pulp and Paper Public Company Limited/Thailand. February 2007 · Rebuild of press section at Klingele in Weener/Germany. March 2007 · Paper machine Bhigwan PM 2 including stock preparation and finishing for Ballarpur Industries Ltd. (BILT)/India. May 2007 · Major order for four packaging paper machines from Nine Dragons Paper Co. Ltd./China. · Rebuild of a packaging paper machine at Carteria Giorgione S.p. A. in Castelfranco Veneto/Italy. · Press section for a pulp plant of Votorantim in Três Lagoas/Brazil. June 2007 · New stock preparation machine for JSC Kondopoga/Russia. · Major rebuild of a paper machine at Norske Skog in Jaguariaíva/Brazil. July 2007 · Rebuild of a paper machine for Billerud Skärblacka AB/Sweden. August 2007 · Paper machine Dandeli PM 6 for West Coast Paper Mills/India. September 2007 · Paper machine PM 27 for testliner production for Dongguan Nine Dragons Paper Co. Ltd./China. 46 Energy The energy requirements of mankind are increasing day after day. We are working on new technologies, in order to ensure sustainable energy supplies. Focus on: Voith Paper Voith Turbo Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Industrial Services Markets 47 Picture left: Landmarked historical power house of hydro power plant Eglisau, Switzerland. Picture right: Employee at the operating panel of hydro power plant Aimores, Brazil. Significant Events and Orders October 2006 · Four geared variable-speed couplings for RWE Power for the world’s largest coal-fired power plant in Neurath/Germany. November 2006 · Rehabilitation and partial modernization of the Hungarian hydro power plant Tiszalök at Tiszaviz Vizerömü KFT. December 2006 · Kaplan turbines and generators for Swiss Kraftwerk Eglisau- Glattfelden AG for ERNEG hydro power plant. · Groundbreaking ceremony for generator production plant in Shanghai/China. · Kaplan turbines and generators for Rheinfelden hydro power station at the German-Swiss border for Energiedienst AG, a subsidiary of .EnBW. . · Equipment for Akocak hydro power plant of Ak Enerji/Turkey. January 2007 · First pilot wind power station with the newly developed WinDrive in the DEWI OCC test field in Cuxhaven/Germany. March 2007 · Francis turbines and generators for Darica hydro power plant in Turkey. The customer is Yapisan Elektrik Üretim A. S. · Kaplan turbines and generators for Baguari hydro power plant in Brazil, owned by the consortium Cemig, Furnas and Neoenergia. April 2007 · Rehabilitation of Lotru Ciunget at Hidroelectrica S.A./Rumania. May 2007 · Exchanging unit 2 in the Russian hydro power plant Uglich of JSC Gidro OGK, a subsidiary of the Russian RAO UES. June 2007 · Four Kaplan turbines as part of a consortium for the 1 100 MW hydro power station Estreito/Brazil of Consórcio Estreito Energia. · First commercial wave power station in Mutriku harbor for the Basque energy supplier Ente Vasco de Energia. July 2007 · Establishmentof a joint venture for new tidal current technology with Renetec, Korea. August 2007 · Complete equipment with eight Francis turbines for Jinping II of Ertan Hydropower Development Co./China. 48 Mobility Mobility has many facets. But the basis of mobility will always be the same: Energy needs to be converted into motion and then transmitted. Focus on: Voith Paper Voith Turbo Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Industrial Services Markets 49 Picture left: An employee in the Service Center Rail. Picture right: MAN Lion’s City Bus with DIWA.5 transmission. Significant Events and Orders October 2006 · Ten universal joint shafts for the waste water pump station of Singapore National Water Agency PUB/Singapore. June 2007 · Voith Turbo Scharfenberg in Salzgitter/Germany is awarded a prize in the competition “365 Landmarks in the Land of Ideas”. January 2007 · Handover of the first of a total of 240 DLoco locomotives with Voith final drives to the Chinese Ministry of Railways. · Scharfenberg couplers for 87 metro vehicles in Dubai. The order was placed by the Japanese vehicle manufacturer Kinki Sharyo. July 2007 · 700 final drives for the trains of the Swedish operator Skanetrafiken and Deutsche Bahn AG built by Alstom. · 416 final drives for commuter trains of Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority in Philadelphia/USA. · 272 final drives for the German rail manufacturer Stadler. February 2007 · Acceptance of a guest professorship at the Institute for Rail Vehicles and Rail Technology at Dresden Technical University in Germany. March 2007 · Another Voith Water Tractor for Shanghai Deep Water Port/China. · Voith locomotive Maxima receives the “Red Dot Design Award”. May 2007 · 60 front ends for the Spanish Talgo high-speed train. · DIWA transmissions for 620 new citybuses of Dubai Roads & Transport Authority DRTA. August 2007 · 300 DIWA transmissions for bus operators in Norway. · 500 DIWA transmissions for low-floor buses of various operators in the Rumanian capital Bucharest. · Largest order in Australia: 1 252 couplers for 626 rail carriages for the Australian EDI Rail. September 2007 · The French national railway company increases its order for wheelset transmissions for the regional AGC train from 1 500 to 2 500 units. 50 Service Good service can be very easy. Experience and an eye for detail are sufficient to really understand the tasks and requirements of the customer and to transform them into intelligent service concepts. Focus on: Voith Paper Voith Turbo Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Industrial Services Markets 51 Picture left: Quality inspection of painted car bodies at the conveyor belt for an automotive customer in England. Picture right: Qualified employees contribute to a failure-free train service. Significant Events and Orders October 2006 · Extended contracts with Infineon Technologies and Qimonda in Dresden/Germany. November 2006 · De- and reassembly of the complete production plant and warehouse technology for the welding machine builder Fronius International GmbH/Austria. January 2007 · Special cleaning and clearing work after a major fire at Robert Bosch GmbH, Rommelsbach/Germany. · Systems responsibility during full production for the support of the logistics systems at Volkswagen Sachsen GmbH in Zwickau/Germany. February 2007 · Major gas turbine inspection at Shell Deutschland Oil GmbH in Hamburg/Germany, for GE Energy Products GmbH & Co. KG. March 2007 · Maintenance of train fleet for the commuter train operator Veolia Transport Nederland/Netherlands. · Facility services at Autostadt Wolfsburg VW/Germany. April 2007 · Further projects added to general agreement with Wacker Chemie AG/Germany · Calculation and construction of a lightweight car door for the German Ministry of Education and Research. May 2007 · Maintenance for eight assembly plants of General Motors Europe. June 2007 · Comprehensive contract for MAN in Niepolomice/Poland. July 2007 · First service order in China outside the automotive industry for the Dutch food company International Nutrition. August 2007 · Technical building management for EADS Germany at five locations. September 2007 · Contract for modernization work at Ruhr Oel GmbH/Germany. 52 Employees An attractive employer offering exciting challenges Internal growth and acquisitions drive up staffing levels Excellent development opportunities in an international context With the “Knowledge Factory” against technophobia and the shortage of engineers Employees 53 Employees as at September 30 8 322 2004 15 992 2005 16 546 14 288 30 834 2006 16 677 17 408 34 085 2007 17 729 19 535 37 264 Systems & Products 24 314 Services Employees by regions 7 904 Germany Europe excluding Germany 3 315 Americas 4 069 Asia Others 9 062 4 870 8 185 5 091 9 160 2 246 512 2 758 195 Systems & Products 16 966 195 Services 37 264 37 264 Employees 54 Voith – Pioneer for People with a Passion for Technology Budding engineers rate Voith as one of the most popular Germany’s most successful young managers under the age employers in Germany. This was one of the findings of of 40. The award comes as powerful confirmation that the “Graduate Barometer”, an annual survey conducted by Voith offers excellent development opportunities – and the “Manager Magazin”, one of Germany’s leading business chance of rapid promotion – to talented, dedicated journals. In 2007 the for Voith important university graduates employees. gave Voith 13th place among the country’s top employers, confirming the enviable position achieved in previous years. Trainee programs at Voith – springboard to global management responsibility Excellent development opportunities for young managerial talents One example of the many development programs that In 2005, the “Top Companies for Leaders” study put Voith Development training program at Voith Paper. The program among the ten most attractive European employers for aims to form a pool each year of between five and seven up-and-coming executives. In the fiscal year under review, top junior managers in the field of research and develop- this outstanding result was underscored by the fact that a ment. When they graduate from the program, they will then Voith employee ranked among the top 25 in the “Career be in charge of inventing and developing new products. of the Year” awards. The employee in question began as After an initial orientation phase (three month stays at two a trainee in 2002 and is now deployed in Russia as the different research departments), the program digs deeper Group’s youngest manager. Handelsblatt, a respected by throwing trainees into their first independent product German business daily, awards this prize once a year to development project over a nine-month period. await young managerial talents at Voith is the new Product 55 Employees International collaboration with universities schools. The “Knowledge Factory” aims to reduce techno In the battle to attract the brightest and best minds, Voith phobia – fear and hostility toward technology – and get has for years been committed to numerous projects at uni- children and youngsters excited about the world of busi- versities and other institutes of higher education around ness and technology. In the two years since the “Know- the globe. One topical example is Voith Paper’s cooper ledge Factory” was established, Voith has launched ation with Nanjing Forestry University (NFU) in Nanjing, a large number of projects. In 2007, a project to help about 300 km northwest of Shanghai in the forward-look- youngsters explore how things work was ramped up after ing Chinese market. With a 100-year tradition to its name, a successful pilot phase. Experiment kits were supplied to the NFU offers paper technology courses that are held in more than 50 elementary schools, enabling teachers and high regard. Voith Paper supports both selected students pupils to do all kinds of exciting scientific experiments. and projects that enable paper technology study courses Voith employees go into schools to introduce the kits and to be developed and improved. supervise their use. With the “Knowledge Factory” against technophobia and the shortage of engineers A word of thanks Voith is a founder member of the “Knowledge Factory”, company. Our thanks go to all our employees, whose under whose aegis 60 companies are now committed to exemplary dedication and commitment are largely respon- more than 500 partner projects with kindergartens and sible for this successful performance. Fiscal year 2006/07 was a decidedly good year for our 56 4 Management Report For the fourth year in a row, the global economy maintained its pattern of dynamic expansion in the period under review. Triggered by a growing crises of confidence on the US mortgage lending market, initial signs of uncertainty began to appear toward the end of the fiscal year (to September 30, 2007). The extent to which coordinated intervenManagement Report 58 60 68 69 70 76 I. Business and Background II. Earnings, Assets and Financial Position III. Research and Development IV. Events after the Balance Sheet Date V. Report on Risks and Opportunities Facing the Company VI. Forecast Report 77 78 Corporate Governance Report Report of the Supervisory Board Advice: Throughout the 2006/07 Annual Report, the figures for the fiscal years 2006/07, 2005/06 and 2004/05 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, whereas the figures for 2003/04 have been prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code (HGB). Direct comparison of the figures for all four periods is therefore possible only to a limited extent. 57 58 Management Report for Voith AG I. Business and Background A) The Voith Group’s Business Activities B) Organization and Control of the Voith Group The Voith Group started out as a craftsman’s business, founded in 1867 by Johann Matthäus Voith in the German city of Heidenheim/Brenz. What began as a small locksmith’s shop quickly grew to become one of the largest machine factories in southern Germany, focusing on paper technology products and water turbine construction. Today, the company is still owned by the Voith family and operates worldwide in the paper, energy, mobility and service markets. The corporate Group is split into four Group Divisions: Voith Paper, Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation, Voith Turbo and Voith Industrial Services. The Voith Group is headed by Voith AG, which is headquartered in Heidenheim/Brenz in the eastern part of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Voith AG acts as an operational management holding company. This company’s Board of Management shapes and is responsible for the Group’s general business strategy. It is supported by corporate functions based at the same location in Heidenheim. The four Group Divisions operate as independent profit centers and are each managed by a head organization. These four head organizations direct and control operating business in the Group Divisions. Voith Paper is a global process supplier to the paper industry. Its seven divisions develop technology solutions that span the entire papermaking process, from fiber to finished product. In all its Group Divisions, Voith strives to achieve sustainable, profitable growth. Corporate control is anchored in a value-based management philosophy that uses the return on capital employed (ROCE) as the key measure of the company’s earnings power. Management ratios are calculated on the basis of earnings before tax and interest (EBIT). All figures and reports submitted to the Board of Management are based on these management ratios. Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation is a joint venture company that has combined the strength of two leading hydro power component suppliers to create a leading, full-line supplier for hydro power plants. Voith Turbo specializes in mechanical, hydrodynamic, electrical and electronic drive and braking systems for road, rail, marine and industrial applications. Voith Industrial Services is one of the leading providers of industrial services, covering everything from plann ing, engineering and assembly to servicing, technical cleaning and facility management. 59 Management Report C) Macroeconomic Situation Foreign demand booming in the engineering sector Global economy still growing strongly In the fiscal year under review, the German engineering sector saw a boom in fresh orders. In real terms, orders were up 16 % year on year. Strong demand from abroad – especially orders placed for large plants and systems – was largely responsible for this upsurge. For the fourth year in a row, the global economy maintained its pattern of dynamic expansion in the period under review. Triggered by a growing crisis of confidence on the US mortgage lending market, initial signs of uncertainty began to appear toward the end of the fiscal year (to September 30, 2007). The extent to which coordinated intervention in the money markets by the major central banks will stabilize interest rates around the world and contain macroeconomic risks remains to be seen. Nor did a further increase in oil prices choke off the powerful uptrend, which was fueled in particular by the growth regions of Latin America and Asia and by the Eurozone’s flourishing economy. The German econ omy benefited substantially from this favorable development, growing by 3 % in the first half of 2007. Such powerful impulses from abroad, coupled with solid domestic demand, drove even the previous year’s record production volume up a further 11% to € 173 billion in the period under review. This figure established Germany as the world’s second-largest manufacturer of plants and machinery, after the USA but ahead of Japan. Employment figures in this industry reflect this trend: In the year to September 30, 2007, some 45 000 new recruits swelled Germany’s core engineering workforce to 929 000. Indeed, the corporate sector actually found its recruiting ambitions hampered by an increasingly acute shortage of suitably qualified specialists in general and engineers in particular. 60 Orders Received 03/04 3 303 04/05 2 846 05/06 3 432 06/07 4 336 Systems & Products 3 623 320 3 257 411 4 096 664 796 Services 5 132 € in millions II. Earnings, Assets and Financial Position Orders Received Sharp jump in orders in all Group Divisions All Voith Group Division’s recorded a year-on-year increase in new orders in fiscal year 2006/07. With the world’s economy remaining buoyant, the Group as a whole received orders with a total volume of € 5.1 billion, breaking the record set in fiscal year 2005/06 by a further 25.3 %. This very positive development was fueled partly by brisk business at all four Group Divisions and partly by first-time full-year consolidation of new orders at VG Power and the Hörmann Group (both acquired in 2006 and consolidated for only 9 months in the previous year), plus first-time consolidation of some of the orders received by BHS Getriebe GmbH (acquired in July 2007) and the orders of a number of smaller new companies in the consolidated Group. Adjusted for these effects, the order intake increased by 21.9 %. At fiscal year-end (September 30), the Voith Group as a whole had orders worth € 3.9 billion on hand. At Voith Paper, new orders rose by 15.2 % to € 2.1 billion (previous year: € 1.8 billion) – a new record in its own right. Several large orders shaped the course of business over the year and had a positive impact on all seven divisions. After a phase of consolidation in the previous year, Fiber Systems witnessed a significant jump in new orders, one of which was to supply the world’s biggest deinking plant to China. Graphic Paper Machines benefited from two major orders in particular, one for a complete production line to be delivered to China and the other for a newsprint paper machine for the UK. Board/Packaging received a large order from a customer for a total of four board machines. Two substantial orders ensured a positive business trend at Finishing too. Automation made a major leap forward in quality control systems and service. Business at both Rolls and Fabrics remained at a positive, high level. New orders surged by 50.3 % and set a new record of € 1.1 billion (previous year: € 721 million) at Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation. Orders received by Swedish-based VG Power are included in these figures for the first time. Excluding this effect, new orders would have increased by 46.9%. The markets of Europe and South America accounted for the lion’s share of these orders. Strong demand was driven by the positive outlook for hydro power and Voith Siemens Hydro’s powerful strategic position on this global market. All four divisions – Large Hydro, Small Hydro, Automation and Aftermarket Business – reaped the benefits of the booming demand. One highlight was the contract, signed in August 2007, for the delivery of the entire electromechanical apparatus for the Jinping hydro power plant – one of the largest in China. This single order is worth more than € 120 million. Voith Siemens 61 Management Report Orders on Hand Orders Received 03/04 2 937 04/05 2 580 05/06 2 913 06/07 3 923 as at September 30 Voith Industrial Services 15% by Divisions Voith Paper 40% Orders Received Others 2% by Region Germany 21% Asia 27% Voith Siemens Hydro 21% € in millions Hydro also scored its first major success in the forward-looking market for ocean energy when a Spanish power utility commissioned the Voith Group Division to build the world’s first commercial wave power plant on Spain’s Atlantic coast. Gratifying business development in all four divisions boosted Voith Turbo’s order intake by 29 % to € 1.2 billion, against € 931 million a year earlier. Adjusted to eliminate the effect of the consolidation of BHS Getriebe GmbH and a number of smaller companies for part of the year, order growth stood at 24.1%. The Industry division benefited from sustained activity on China’s power plant market, rapidly growing markets in Russia, South Africa and South America, and the boom in the world’s steel industry. At the Road division, demand for DIWA automatic transmissions, retarders and torsional vibration dampers hit new peaks as the international commercial vehicle market remained in high gear. After a prolonged period of stagnation, a reviving market also gave the Rail division a positive inflow of new orders. Marine was able to double its order volume in the fiscal year under review. One particularly pleasing development was the market’s elated response to Voith’s propulsion systems for Platform Supply Vessels, which supply offshore oil platforms. Voith Turbo 24% € 5 132 million Americas 24% Europe excluding Germany 26% € 5 132 million Orders received by Voith Industrial Services were up 20.8 % to € 791 million (previous year: € 655 million) in the period under review. The Hörmann Group’s full-year order intake is included in this figure for the first time. Adjusted to eliminate this effect, orders rose by 13.4% in the period under review. All three divisions won substantial orders in key industries. One key driver of growth at the Facility Service Europe division was temporary manpower business in Germany. Numerous large service orders for car factories also played a part. Orders increased sharply year-on-year at Facility Service Americas/Asia too, mainly thanks to impulses from the expanding Brazilian and Chinese markets. Process Service experienced significant organic growth in fiscal year 2006/07. Considerable stimulus came from the activities of Hörmann Industrietechnik and its subsidiary Hörmann Engineering, both of which were integrated into Process Service in the previous year, and from new lines of business such as service business for wind energy plants and rail services. 62 Sales Sales 03/04 2 940 322 3 262 04/05 3 058 407 3 465 05/06 3 075 06/07 Systems & Products 3 739 797 Services Voith Paper 41% Sales Others 2% by Region Germany 23% Asia 23% 664 3 393 Voith Industrial Services 19% by Division Voith Siemens Hydro 16% Voith Turbo 24% 4 190 € in millions € 4 190 million Americas 24% Europe excluding Germany 28% € 4 190 million Sales Sales exceed the € 4 billion mark In fiscal year 2006/07, consolidated sales rose by 12.1% to € 4.2 billion (previous year: € 3.7 billion), thereby breaking the € 4 billion barrier for the first time. These sales figures include the business volume posted by VG Power and Hörmann Industrietechnik for the full year (against 9 months in the previous year), three months’ sales at BHS Getriebe GmbH and the sales of a number of smaller newcomers to the consolidated Group. Adjusted to eliminate these effects, sales increased by 9.1%. Sales at Voith Paper were up 10.6 % to € 1.7 billion (previous year: € 1.6 billion), essentially due to the large volume of orders carried over from the previous year and a further substantial order intake in fiscal year 2006/07 itself. Due to the long-term nature of production contracts at Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation, the trend in sales follows that of orders received after a consider- able time lag. Sales at this Group Division were up 5.8 %, from € 614 million in the previous year to € 650 million in the fiscal year under review. After eliminating the effects arising from first-time consolidation of VG Power, sales rose by 2.1%. Voith Turbo posted sales of € 1 011 million (previous year: € 894 million) and thus exceeded the € 1 billion mark for the first time. These figures include the sales of newly-consolidated BHS Getriebe GmbH and a number of smaller acquisitions. Adjusted to eliminate these effects, sales were up 10.1%. All of Voith Industrial Services’ divisions recorded significant sales growth. Total sales for this Group Division thus came to € 791 million (previous year: € 655 million), an increase of 20.8 %. Adjusted to eliminate the effects of the first-time consolidation of Hörmann Industrietechnik, sales growth was 13.4%. Management Report 63 Capacity Utilization Capacity well used at all Group Divisions Voith’s long-term business strategy remains focused on staying competitive in today’s global markets. Accordingly, every business process is constantly reviewed in order to sustainably increase productivity. Capacity is consistently dimensioned with the aim of adapting it flexibly and selectively to varying economic situations and utilization cycles. Since the order intake rose sharp- ly at many parts of the Group in the fiscal year under review, it became vitally important to optimize capacity utilization. A new Six Sigma quality management initiative and the introduction of a zero-defect production target heralded initial projects to sustainably improve performance at Voith Paper and Voith Turbo. At Voith Paper, capacity was once again utilized at a high level comparable with that of the previous fiscal year. At 10 081, the number of employees was slightly higher than in the previous year (9 977). Fluctuations in capacity utilization were absorbed by the appropriate use of external manpower and internal overtime. Strong business growth fueled a 16.3 % increase in staffing levels at Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation, bringing the total number of employees to 2 834 (previous year: 2 436). The surge in orders in the fiscal year under review and the resultant positive outlook make it imperative to recruit additional, highly qualified staff if capacity shortages are to be avoided in future. Capacity was well utilized (and on occasion very well utilized) at all of Voith Turbo’s divisions. The addition of 550 new employees, bringing the total to 4 814 (previous year: 4 264), is largely due to first-time consolidation of the workforce of BHS Getriebe GmbH. The remaining modest year-on-year increase in personnel reflects the Group Division’s efforts to absorb peak capacity utilization on a flexible basis. At Voith Industrial Services, too, the number of employees increased to 18 908 (previous year: 16 858) in line with sales development. The powerful loyalty of employees in this Group Division kept the fluctuation rate very low. The shortage of suitably qualified specialists hampered growth at times. A number of positions remain vacant. 64 Net Income 03/04 92 04/05 97 05/06 246 06/07 179 € in millions Net Income High level of net income once again Following a historic peak in the previous year, earnings in fiscal year 2006/07 were once again excellent. Buoyed by the consistently positive economic situation, earnings before tax stood at € 290 million (against € 330 million in the previous year). Net income before earnings attributable to providers of non-current capital came to € 179 million (previous year: € 246 million). It should, however, be noted that a one-time effect totaling € 112 million from the sale of DIS AG, Düsseldorf, significantly impacted the previous year’s figures. Due to the sale of Grundstücks- und Baugesellschaft AG, Heidenheim, earnings for the fiscal year under review also contain a one-time effect in the amount of € 26 million. The sale of these financial commitments is reported in the “other financial result” both in fiscal year 2006/07 and for the previous year. The change in inventories and capitalized costs fell from € 91 million in fiscal year 2005/06 to € 50 million in the period under review, mainly because of the exceptional high level of capital expenditure invested in the Voith Paper Technology Center (PTC) in Heidenheim in the previous year. The above-average increase in the cost of material to € 1 758 million (previous year: € 1 539 million) compared to total output is attributable to rising prices on the commodity markets. The other items on the income statement largely changed in line with the pattern of business development. The non-recurring result improved to minus € 3 million (previous year: minus € 46 million). In the previous year, this item included the cost of initiating capacity adjustment measures. In fiscal year 2006/07, the continuation of these measures again incurred expenses for which provisions could not be formed in the previous year. Assets and capital structure as solid as ever In response to developments in IFRS-compliant account ing practice, changes were made in fiscal year 2006/07 to the way in which termination rights for minority inter ests are reported. Explanatory notes are provided in the “Summary of Significant Accounting and Valuation Policies” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Individual items of data from the previous fiscal year have been altered in the balance sheet in this context. These adjustments are taken into account in the discussion that follows. 65 Management Report Sound business development shaped the assets and financial position of the Voith Group in fiscal year 2006/07. Total assets increased by 22 % to € 4 353 million (previous year: € 3 573 million). First-time consolidation effects were the main reason for the increase in non-current assets to € 1 713 million (previous year: € 1 552 million). The lower figure for investments in associates is due to the sale of Grundstücks- und Baugesellschaft AG, Heidenheim. Well-filled order books drove current assets up 31 % to € 2 640 million (previous year: € 2 020 million). This is reflected in particular in the trend in inventories, receivables and cash, and cash equivalents. In addition, marketable securities held as current assets rose sharply and are available to be used as part of the existing investment strategy. A clear shift from current to non-current financial liabilities is apparent. Non-current financial liabilities rose by 71% to € 868 million (previous year: € 508 million), essentially because a eurobond with a total volume of € 300 million was issued and a further noncurrent € 100 million loan was taken out. The bond is listed in Luxembourg and has a maturity of ten years. Its issue enabled Voith AG to exploit attractive interest rates on the capital market and, to its own advantage, replace the bond repaid prematurely in 2006. Current financial liabilities declined to € 123 million (previous year: € 191 million) as loans were repaid, primarily in Germany. The increase in other liabilities (a subset of current liabilities) is largely due to the fact that advances received rose to € 574 million (previous year: € 373 million). This gain was in turn attributable to the positive order situation. At September 30, 2007, Group capital stood at € 844 million (previous year: € 702 million). Group capital is the sum of equity and other long-term capital resources made available by shareholders. In fiscal year 2006/07, profit-sharing capital in the amount of € 77 million was included in equity for the first time. The group capital ratio was 19 % (previous year: 20 %). Cash flow remains favorable Good business development enabled the Group to boost cash flow from operating activities to € 347 million (previous year: € 232 million) in fiscal year 2006/07. The assets and capital structure effects outlined above are the main reason for positive total cash flow of € 150 million. For further details of equity and cash flow, please refer to the statement of changes in equity, the consolidated cash flow statement and the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 66 Investments and Depreciation 112 03/04 116 191 04/05 112 167 05/06 118 193 06/07 Investments 128 Depreciation € in millions Capital Expenditure Financial Investments and Participating Interests With further business expansion anticipated, the vol- ume of capital spending was ramped up by 16 % to € 193 million in the period under review (previous year: € 167 million). Most of this cash was spent on equipment and production plants to further sharpen the Group’s innovative edge. Capital spending accounted for 4.6 % of consolidated sales in the period under review, up from 4.5% a year earlier. Selective new acquisitions and startups After a phase of expansive corporate development in the previous years, activities in this area focused primarily on integrating the Group’s recent acquisitions in fiscal year 2006/07. Even so, further opportunities to effect new acquisitions and strategically extend the product portfolio were also exploited in the period under review. After two years of thorough preparation, Voith Paper Environmental Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, headquartered in Ravensburg, Germany, was founded in October 2006. Environmental technologies are now being developed and marketed under the aegis of this new company. Another Ravensburg-based firm – Meri Entsorgungstechnik für die Papierindustrie GmbH – was integrated in these activities. Voith Paper had long held an equity stake in this company and stocked this interest up to 70 % in fiscal year 2006/07. Meri GmbH has its headquarters in Munich, Germany, and operates subsidiaries in Appleton, Wisconsin, USA, in São Paulo, Brazil, and in Monterrey, Mexico. A 50 % stake in Aquatyx Wassertechnik GmbH, Ravensburg, was also acquired in 2007. Aquatyx, too, is now operating as a joint venture with Voith Paper Environmental Solutions. 67 Management Report Voith Paper Automation took over LSC Process- und Laborsysteme GmbH, Neuwied, Germany, effective January 1, 2007. This acquisition came as Automation’s response to the singular significance of measurement systems in Voith Paper’s portfolio. It also marked an important step in the direction of technology leadership in automation systems for the cellulose and paper industry. Voith Paper Air Systems GmbH & Co. KG, headquartered in Bayreuth, Germany, opened for business in June 2007. The newly launched company comprises parts of the insolvent Wiessner GmbH, whose entire paper machine technology and product portfolio was acquired. This investment lays the foundation for the strategic expansion of our air systems business. It constitutes the ideal complement to Voith Paper’s process line package strategy, which aims to offer one-stop shopping for end-to-end systems. Service business in relation to Wiessner systems already in the field likewise opens up lucrative business prospects. In July 2007, Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation signed a letter of intent with South Korean firm Renetec concerning the launch of a joint venture that will leverage technology to harness tidal current energy. As soon as fiscal year 2006/07 came to an end, the new joint venture company, Voith Siemens Hydro Tidal Co. Ltd., was launched in early October 2007. Voith Siemens Hydro owns a 51% interest in the joint venture, whose aim is to develop and build a new type of tidal current power plant. Voith Turbo’s Industry division completed two acquisitions in the fiscal year under review. The purchase of BW Hydraulik GmbH in Wuppertal, Germany, effective October 1, 2006, enriched Voith Turbo’s capabilities in the production of hydraulic systems for metal forming applications. BW Hydraulik will in future be integrated in Voith Turbo H+L Hydraulic GmbH & Co. KG. With retroactive effect from January 1, 2007, Voith Turbo also bought gear unit manufacturer BHS Ge- triebe GmbH, Sonthofen, Germany. BHS Getriebe is one of the world’s leading makers of high-performance gearboxes, couplings and rotor-turning gear units for high-speed and industrial applications in a wide variety of heavy industries, including power generation, oil and gas extraction and transportation, and petrochemicals. The company employs more than 300 people, has a stable customer structure and operates a subsidiary in the USA. In November 2006, Voith AG sold its 25.1% stake in Grundstücks- und Baugesellschaft AG, Heidenheim, to the GAGFAH Real Estate Group. 68 Research and Development 03/04 149 04/05 179 05/06 182 06/07 202 € in millions III. Research and Development – a mill that will convert residual materials into substitute fuels to generate heat and power in its own power plants. R&D spending remains on a high level Research and development expenditures of € 202 million in fiscal year 2006/07 exceeded the already high level reached in the previous year (€ 182 million). The figure is equivalent to 4.8% of sales (previous year: 4.9 %). Voith Paper brought its revolutionary ATMOS (Advanced Tissue Molding System) technology to market readiness. The technology is used to dry and produce soft tissue with a fluffy texture. Direct comparison with conventional methods shows that ATMOS facilitates energy savings of more than 35 % during production of premium quality tissue – and with far lower capital expenditure. Depending on the precise application, it is also possible to save on fibers and use 100 % recycled materials. The launch of Voith Paper Environmental Solutions GmbH & Co. KG gave the green light for Voith Paper to commence development of new environmental technologies for the paper industry. In spring 2007, construction of a pilot anaerobic reactor set new standards in innovation in the water clarification segment. The newly developed Aquatyx R2S two-stage anaerobic reactor enables the recycling of water during the paper production process to be combined with the generation of biogas for use as an energy source. In conjunction with the “lime trap” manufactured by Voith Paper subsidiary Meri, this technology enables scale to be filtered out of treated water. This development is a first step in the direction of an integrated paper mill based on largely closed water loops In the period under review, Automation unveiled the OnV VirtualSensor, a new measurement system that uses cutting-edge modeling techniques to calculate and forecast a range of process variables (stiffness, porosity and dry weight). Up to now, it was not possible to calculate these values until the paper web had reached the first measuring frame. As a result, machine operators can now respond faster to deviations and take appropriate corrective action. Voith Paper Fabrics brought two new press felt models to market in the fiscal year under review: “Pro” and “Planar”. Both models improve paper quality while saving energy. Moreover, longer runtimes and faster fabric replacement also enhance machine efficiency. Voith Paper Rolls developed the SkyLine doctor blade portfolio. Perfect coordination of the doctor blade and the roll surface boosts the productivity of paper machines and improves paper quality at the same time. Voith Siemens Hydro devoted the bulk of its research and development activities to renewable energies in fiscal year 2006/07. These energy sources (such as wind energy) are not yet available on a constant basis and therefore cause fluctuations in the power grid that can, for example, be absorbed by generating energy from pumped storage hydro systems. To be able to fill such power gaps at any time, pump-turbines are needed that can cope perfectly with the varying water levels in reservoirs. Voith Siemens Hydro is working to develop and improve precisely these technologically sophisti- Management Report cated turbines. Progress was also made in the development of Kaplan turbines, whose blade wheels can be adjusted. R&D activity focused on high-performance turbines with diameters of up to 9.5 meters, and on work to reduce the size of the adjusting mechanism at the hub of the blade wheels in order to improve efficiency. Ocean energy research was another priority issue in the period under review. Building on existing models, a new wave power strategy was developed that slots what are known as breakwater turbines into existing harbor protection infrastructures, thereby slashing the cost of generating electric power from wave energy in this way. The first power plant to use this technology is already under construction in northern Spain. The second focus of R&D work in this area was on tidal current power generation. Work on development of the world’s first power plant of this type, too, began off the coast of South Korea in the period under review. Voith Turbo’s Industry division developed new management and control technologies that are now being used in a variety of products for power plants, such as steam turbines. The prototype for WinDrive – a variable-speed planetary drive for wind energy plants with an output of more than 2 MW – also went into service successfully. In addition, work began on construction of a further WinDrive prototype for 60-Hz operation. At the Road division, one focus of R&D work was on the development of exhaust gas turbochargers for the commercial vehicle industry. Another project involves development of a hybrid model for use in buses. The Rail division concentrated on development projects aimed at conserving natural resources, protecting the environment and improving safety. Tangible successes 69 were scored in noise reduction, thanks to the development of new wheelset transmissions and the SilentVent cooling system. One forward-looking drive system was presented in the shape of the EcoPack, which focuses on economizing on resources and features components that recover braking energy, for example. Meanwhile, the “SteamCell”, which reuses exhaust gas heat from diesel engines, successfully completed its test phase. During the period under review, the Maxima locomotive likewise successfully completed extensive test runs in preparation for licensing for use in Germany. The Marine division developed new applications for the Voith Schneider® Propeller. This propeller is now also being used to improve dynamic positioning and rolling properties in adverse weather conditions. At AIR, a company acquired in the previous fiscal year, further progress was made in the development of innovative propulsion systems. IV. Events after the Balance Sheet Date On October 9, 2007, it was announced that Dr. Hermut Kormann will, at the age of 66, step down from his tenure as President and Chief Executive Officer of Voith AG effective March 31, 2008. In response to a proposal by the Shareholders’ Committee, the Super visory Board, at their regular meeting on October 8, 2007, unanimously appointed Dr. Hubert Lienhard, member of the Board of Management of Voith AG and Chief Executive of Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation, as his successor. Apart from the transactions outlined above, no significant events have occurred since the end of fiscal year 2006/07. 70 V. Report on Risks and Opportunities Facing the Company A) Risks Risks to the Voith Group Risk and Quality Management External Risks Macroeconomic risks The Voith Group operates a distributed risk management system. Responsibility for risk management is assigned in line with individual risk profiles on all levels and in all functions, irrespective of value thresholds. Like the risk management system, the Voith quality management system covers every aspect of the Group. Steps to integrate it in a comprehensive Technical Risk and Quality Management System were initiated in the previous fiscal year. The Six Sigma project launched in 2006 in the form of two pilot projects at Voith Paper Fabrics and in Voith Turbo’s cardan shaft production operations is part of this process. The Voith Group’s business is dependent on general global economic conditions, especially those in Europe and Russia, the USA, Asia and Latin America. Experience shows that changes in economic developments directly affect demand for the Group’s products and services. Similar influences can be exerted by political or fiscal changes in individual countries in which Voith operates. Voith continually monitors macroeconomic developments, trends in the industry and internal processes that can impact the Group’s situation. A defined risk catalogue helps management to detect specific risks. A distinction is drawn between two classes of risks: Risks to the Group and risks to performance. These classes break down as follows. The global economy was strong and healthy in fiscal year 2006/07, even though the threat of slower growth in the USA and the still fraught situation on the commodity markets gave rise to a number of serious disruptions in fall 2007. The emerging markets of Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America are continuing to expand at a rapid pace and therefore remain a powerful source of growth stimulus that is driving exports worldwide. Following on from an upswing, Germany is increasingly showing signs of moving into a phase of slower growth, albeit bolstered by positive economic development in the European Union. Sales prospects continue to look good for industry as the economic climate remains upbeat overall. Industry-specific risks The Voith Group occupies a leading position in all four of the growth markets – paper, energy, mobility and service – in which it operates. A strong global economy has for a number of years been fueling growth in all the markets served by Voith. In fiscal year 2006/07, this uptrend developed into a veritable boom in some areas, outstripping the average pace of industrial growth over Management Report the past decade. This development is being driven by exceptional demand for infrastructure projects in the emerging economies of Asia, Eastern Europe, Russia and Latin America. Although exports have flattened slightly, the industry still expects demand to remain strong. Price pressure caused by fierce international competition on these growth markets remains prevalent, however. For years, Voith has therefore been making systematic adjustments to build a “recession-proof” structure. Every level of the Group is being aligned to stand up to the competitive demands of today. German industry takes a critical view of the growing incidence of “pirate copies” of its machinery and plants, especially in certain emerging economies. As one of the companies that file the most new patents, the Voith Group sees an acute threat to its innovative products. Within the framework of the international community, Voith does everything in its power to protect itself against abuse of its intellectual property by registering trademarks, copyrights and patents, by signing confidentiality agreements and by defending exclusive access to its process expertise. There is no evidence of perceivable, significant industry-specific risks to the Group. Management Risks Voith operates a reliable reporting system that also encompasses its risk and quality management systems. Group accounting plays a pivotal role in this system and was migrated to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in fiscal year 2005/06. A comprehensive system of corporate planning and financial analysis aligns and coordinates the targets and metrics defined for subsidiary companies with those of the Group Divisions and the Group as a whole and monitors them consistently. 71 No risks of material Group management errors are perceivable at the present time. Liquidity and Financial Risks The Group’s financial structure is designed to safeguard long-term stability. Voith is able to finance ongoing investment in future growth out of its own cash flow. It also has access to adequate credit lines. In addition, the issue of a euro-denominated bond listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange brought the Group net proceeds of € 300 million at a fixed rate of interest in fiscal year 2006/07. The Baa1 rating given by Moody’s Investors Service to Voith AG when its first bond was issued in 1999 was confirmed with Baa1 “stable outlook” when the new bond was issued in June 2007. Risks relating to shifts in exchange rates – especially between the euro and the US dollar – can significantly impact the deliveries and services provided by individual Group companies and, hence, both sales and operating earnings. Voith’s global footprint nevertheless enables it to largely balance out any such effects. All currency risks in respect of third parties are hedged individually. Suitable instruments are used to hedge interest and payment risks to the greatest extent possible. The Group Divisions take out appropriate contingency insurance in particular to hedge risks arising from default or protracted delays in the payment of trade receivables. The Group has sufficient reserves to cover any additional operating risks. No particular liquidity or financial risks are perceivable at the present time. For more information, please refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 72 Infrastructure Risks IT risks Voith operates its own IT unit which consistently and reliably handles the Group’s data at its own dedicated data center. The IT experts at Voith manage the whole IT infrastructure for the entire Group and also maintain the specific application systems used by each Group Division. In addition, a series of security mechanisms has been put in place to minimize risks relating to system outages. These mechanisms include access control systems, contingency strategies for emergencies, uninterruptible power supplies for critical systems, back-up systems and redundant data storage. Firewalls, virus scanners and similar tools are used throughout the Voith Group to guard IT systems against unauthorized access. Voith finds highly qualified new talents in the network built up with domestic and foreign universities and other educational establishments, and through focused recruiting campaigns. Human resources risks Corporate guidelines on industrial safety have now been added to the existing set of guidelines. These guidelines are binding for all Voith sites and lay the foundation for harmonized protective/industrial safety standards worldwide. Internal safety audits are conducted in the Group Divisions to verify compliance with the guidelines. In its capacity as an innovative corporate Group with a global footprint, Voith competes with other international players for the services of its highly qualified specialists and managers. Due to the Group’s broad array of activities involving schools and universities, combined with a wide variety of programs, initiatives and organizations and a strong global orientation make Voith an attractive employer that has already won international awards. Ongoing training and development programs, international career development prospects, performancelinked compensation systems, a family-friendly human resources policy and flexible working hours all help to keep Voith’s staff highly motivated – a fact evidenced by the Group’s traditionally very low fluctuation rate. Environmental protection risks All production processes in the Voith Group satisfy strict corporate guidelines on quality, risk management and environmental protection. An integrated environment management system monitors permanent compliance with these guidelines and ensures that both production and products consistently meet the same high quality and environmental standards. In fiscal year 2006/07, Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation became the first Group Division to intro duce a comprehensive management system that covers all three aspects – environmental protection, industrial safety and general quality assurance – worldwide. The management system has been accredited by an independent auditor and is based on internationally recognized ISO standards. No particular risks relating to the Group’s infrastructure are perceivable at the present time. Management Report 73 Risks to Performance Contractual Risks Voith places rigorous demands on the quality of its products. Quality is therefore monitored closely within the framework of its integrated management system. Although every reasonable precaution is taken, however, unforeseen defects in parts or systems can incur the considerable expense of necessary servicing or product recalls. They can also lead to contractual risks. Regular checks ensure that adequate provisions are set aside to cover the legal risks that exist throughout the Group. In particular, these include risks relating to warranties, liability, contractual penalties, guarantees, and the possibility of inadequate or incorrect price calculations. Appropriate liability and property insurance in line with standard industry practice is taken out to cover the possibility of damages and/or liability risks. Appropriate provisions are made for special risks arising from existing contracts, insofar as said risks can be reliably quantified. Technical Risks Innovation-related risks The future profitability of the Voith Group hinges on its ability to develop marketable products and use the most modern production technologies. Development lead times are very long in some cases. This fact, coupled with relentless technological advances and fierce competition create uncertainties that can cast doubt on the economic success of existing or future products. The development of products or services that the market does not accept and any changes in customer demand patterns that the Group fails to anticipate or to which the Group is unable to respond, may decrease demand for products and services and cause Voith’s competitiveness to deteriorate, possibly having a negative impact on the Group’s economic situation. To cover these risks, the Group invests large sums of money to further improve and refine existing technologies, and to research and develop new products and systems. In addition, it operates global patent strategies and conducts in-depth market research to protect the Group’s successful market position. Capacity utilization risks Most products made by Voith are one-off items that pass through each phase of production – from design to shipment – in accordance with unique order specifications. This fact can temporarily lead either to underutilization of capacity or to capacity bottlenecks in the various stages of development. While exploiting the full flexibility of its capacity utilization system wherever possible, Voith also continually aligns its global capacity with long-term sales expectations calculated on the basis of model scenarios. Adequate insurance cover protects the Group against outages or interruptions to critical production processes. Within certain tolerances, fluctuations in capacity utilization can be absorbed by flexible work time models within the framework of regional conditions. 74 B) Opportunities Sourcing risks Macroeconomic Opportunities Sourcing risks were minimized to the greatest extent possible in the period under review. The processes by which suppliers are selected and dealt with are specified in writing. A dual sourcing policy safeguards the supply of basic materials to Group companies by third parties. Back-up strategies are in place in case suppliers who provide core components for the Group’s production processes should default. Voith ranks as a leading provider in the markets for paper, energy, mobility and service. The products and services Voith provides are urgently needed, especially to develop the infrastructure in emerging countries and the growth regions of the world. This portfolio includes paper machines, hydro power plants, products and systems to develop local public transport and rail transport networks, products for use in power plants, steel mills and the extraction of raw materials, and technical services for new factories and industries. This market constellation provides Voith with ideal conditions for further growth and increasing profitability. Global demand for commodities remains strong and has both fueled a sustained shortage of raw materials and driven prices up. As past experience shows, prices may fluctuate substantially and negatively impact Voith’s earnings potential if market conditions prevent us from passing higher prices on to customers or, conversely, if the selling prices commanded by Group companies erode faster than the prices of input products and materials. There is no danger to our procurement of materials such as steel and copper at the present time. In fiscal year 2006/07, Voith once again used every means at its disposal to contain the risks posed by cost increases. It did so by concluding a mix of forward transactions and other hedging arrangements. To the best of our knowledge, no significant technical risks exist at the present time. Overall risk To the best of our knowledge at the time this report went to press, there is no material threat to the continued existence of the Voith Group. Strategic Opportunities Global orientation At Voith AG, internationalization is a long-standing tradition that began when the company built its own plant at St. Pölten, Austria, more than 100 years ago. Today, Voith has in-house production facilities and sales centers at more than 270 locations in over 40 countries in all regions of the world. Dynamic business development in the growth markets of Asia and Latin America is of special importance to its current growth pattern. This global orientation enables Voith to participate in these developments with its own capacity on the ground. At the same time, it keeps the company from becoming too dependent on particular regional and national markets. Management Report Diversification and acquisitions Voith operates three Group Divisions that concern themselves with the production of capital goods: Voith Paper, Voith Siemens Hydro and Voith Turbo. These three Group Divisions are independent of one another. Each has sufficient room to expand into new components, systems and related services. Their expansion is flanked by the selective acquisition of companies that usefully complement existing product ranges. To diversify into new areas of business, the Group has also set up the Voith Industrial Services Group Division, whose service activities are independent of specific products and are less capital intensive. In recent years, growth in this Group Division has been fueled largely by acquisitions. One was the takeover of DIW Deutsche Industriewartung AG in 2000. Another was the purchase of the US American Premier Group in 2005. A majority interest in Hörmann Industrietechnik was bought in 2006, and further smaller acquisitions were effected in the fiscal year under review. Under the aegis of Voith AG, these four Group Divisions keep the Group from becoming too dependent on any one target industry. Equally, they create the opportunity to tap synergies by networking their innovative capabilities, expertise and a variety of services. Promoting innovation In increasingly saturated and highly competitive markets, innovation plays a crucial role. Voith has cultivated an innovation-friendly climate – and has repeatedly developed ground-breaking products – ever since its 75 inception. Innovation indeed commands top priority. The Group’s policy is to drive technological progress in manageable stages so that mature, reliable solutions can be offered to customers on the basis of exhaustive analysis. This policy demands a strong focus on practical solutions. The acquisition in 2005 of Wavegen, the Scot- tish-based global leader in wave energy systems, and joint ventures such as Voith Siemens Hydro Tidal, founded in 2007 in South Korea to harness tidal current energy, are only two of many examples that testify to the Group’s long-term innovation strategy. They also enrich its portfolio and stabilize its long-term growth prospects. Long-term corporate development to defend independence Voith is a family-owned business whose shareholders are personally committed to the well-being of the company. In its capacity as an unlisted stock corporation, the Group draws on its own earnings power to reinforce its equity structure. Thanks to a moderate dividend policy, Voith has sufficient financial resources to fuel continuous, attractive growth – and to remain independent as a family-owned enterprise. A capital ratio of 19 % at September 30, 2007, and solid corporate finances leave the Voith Group well placed to continue its successful growth in future. Since Voith does not have to worry about share pricedriven considerations, it has earned an excellent standing on the institutional investment market. This privileged position was used once again in 2007 to issue a € 300 million bond, and will be used again in future as the need arises. 76 VI. Forecast Report Further global growth despite nascent risks Capacity well used and sound business prospects at Voith In fall 2007, the global economy’s powerful uptrend gave way to latent uncertainty with regard to further growth. The shift of gear was triggered by turbulence on the capital markets which in turn was caused by difficulties on the US real estate market and the resultant threat of slower economic growth in the USA. Alongside this risk, the considerable vulnerability of commodity markets and the resultant risks to raw materials prices are also affecting economic growth in industrialized countries. Germany’s booming export business and Voith’s exceptional position in the four growth markets for paper, energy, mobility and service leave the Group extremely well placed for further growth. The order books are well filled at many Group Divisions and divisions; and new orders are coming in all the time. The positive business development witnessed in the fiscal year under review therefore looks set to continue. The Group therefore expects to see sales once again exceed those of the previous year. Emerging economies have so far been able to escape these influences; their growth remains as strong as ever. Of the larger emerging markets, China is expanding fastest at a rate of 11.5% at last – regardless of an inflation rate of nearly 6 %. India, the leading Latin American countries, the countries of Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, too, are still experiencing a boom that is buoying up what remains of the world’s export growth. In Germany, business climate indicators suggest that the economic uptrend has peaked and that a phase of flatter growth is now impending. Accordingly, growth in orders will increasingly be shaped by genuine new investment. This will improve the quality of growth and should give the engineering industry bright prospects for the future on its home market. Despite the latent risks to global economic growth, the outlook for both the emerging economies and the member states of the European Union is still regarded as favorable. Voith Paper expects sales to set a new record by taking the € 2 billion hurdle in fiscal year 2007/08. The sales forecast thus lines up with the volume of orders received in the past fiscal year. Large orders in particular have given this Group Division a comfortable cushion and will ensure that capacity is used to the full. A further high order intake is anticipated this fiscal year. In light of the favorable outlook for hydro power and Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation’s solid market position, this Group Division likewise expects both sales and new orders to rise sharply. Europe and Latin America are likely to generate most of this growth stimulus, although the relative importance of the Asian markets will increase as well. For its part, Voith Turbo expects to see sales exceed € 1 billion in fiscal year 2007/08. This bright outlook is substantiated by well-filled order books in all divisions at the start of the fiscal year and sales growth driven by new companies for which full-year consolidation will take effect for the first time in the fiscal year ahead. Management Report 77 Corporate Governance Report Similarly, Voith Industrial Services anticipates a continuation of its upbeat sales and earnings situation this fiscal year. The November 2007 acquisition of Denmark’s Skandinavisk Industriservices has reinforced this Group Division’s position in Scandinavia, which is a key market for the petrochemicals and power plant industries. The aim now is to build on this strong position. The successful wind service and rail service startups are expected to deliver dynamic growth too. Moreover, Voith Industrial Service will also benefit from its position as a leading international service provider to the automotive industry. Very positive overall conditions for all of Voith’s Group Divisions lead us to believe that capacity will be well utilized and that fiscal year 2007/08 will once again deliver very satisfactory net income. Adjusted for one-time influences, the latter figure should be on a par with that recorded in fiscal year 2006/07. The developments and trends described above assume generally favorable conditions in the economy as a whole and in our industry in particular. These assumptions also shape the Voith Group’s longer-range plans. Business in fiscal year 2008/09 is expected to continue on the same high level as in the preceding years. To the best of our knowledge at the present time, the markets for paper, energy, mobility and service should remain as dynamic as they are today. Existing business should be complemented by the market launch of a number of new products (Fiber Loading, ATMOS, Voith’s Maxima locomotive and EcoPack) and by moves to penetrate service business in new regional markets such as China and India. The impetus generated by these advances should fuel further positive development in orders received, sales and cash flow. On September 25 and October 9, 2007, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board submitted a statement of compliance pursuant to Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Law, for fiscal year 2006/07 explicitly drawing attention to a small number of deviations. This statement of compliance has been made available to Voith’s shareholders. One of the deviations is due to the fact that the consolidated financial statements were not made available to the public within 90 days after the end of the fiscal year (Item 7.1.2). The remaining deviations relate to provisions that are either not required (e.g. Items 5.3.3 and 6.1 through 6.8) or do not seem appropriate to a familyowned business such as Voith (e.g. Items 4.2.2, 4.2.4, 4.2.5, 5.4.7 and 7.1.1). 78 Report of the Supervisory Board Dear Reader, In the fiscal year under review, the deliberations of the Supervisory Board focused primarily on the forceful expansion of the business activities of Voith AG and its Group Divisions. The Supervisory Board met four times in the fiscal year 2006/07: on October 6 and October 25, 2006, on March 5, 2007, and on June 15, 2007. At each of these meetings, it examined in detail the gratifying economic development and general situation of both the consolidated Group and the company (Voith AG). One extraordinary meeting was devoted exclusively to the constantly growing importance of our Group Divisions’ business and future development in China. At each meeting, detailed reports about the economic position of the Group and the Group Divisions, corporate planning (including financial and investment planning), developments in the company’s earnings and financial position, risk management, and issues of strategic orientation, were supplied to the Supervisory Board by the members of the Board of Management. The financial and capital expenditure planning for the current and subsequent fiscal year was approved unanimously. The Supervisory Board also constantly discussed current investment projects and acquisitions planned by the Group Divisions. In addition, the Board of Management informed the Supervisory Board in detail of personnel management issues at Voith and of the challenges inherent in the Group’s strong growth. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board was also kept constantly informed about significant developments and key decisions by the Board of Management. He also consulted regularly with the President and Chief Executive Officer on matters of material importance. For unavoidable reasons, two members of the Supervisory Board attended less than half of its meetings in the fiscal year under review. The Personnel Committee met once in the fiscal year under review, on March 5, 2007. There was no need to Management Report | Report of des the Supervisory Board Konzernlagebericht | Bericht Aufsichtssrats convene the Mediation Committee formed pursuant to Section 27 Paragraph 3 of the German Codetermination Act. The Balance Sheet Committee met on February 15, 2007, in the presence of the auditors who examined the annual financial statements. This committee conducted an in-depth examination of the financial statements of both the consolidated Group and Voith AG for fiscal year 2005/06, and of the report submitted by the auditors, Ernst & Young AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart. Issues relating to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and impending legal changes were once again discussed on this occasion. The Annual General Meeting convened on April 25, 2007, and formally approved both the managerial conduct of the Board of Management and the monitor ing activities of the Supervisory Board in fiscal year 2005/06. The meeting also elected Ernst & Young AG, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, to audit the annual financial statements again in fiscal year 2006/07. The Supervisory Board subsequently placed the corresponding audit order. The auditor examined and granted its unqualified audit opinion on the accounting records, the annual financial statements and management report of Voith AG, and the consolidated financial statements and management report for the Voith Group as a whole at September 30, 2007. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In the course of its audit, Ernst & Young AG paid special attention to “financial instruments and disclosures in the notes (quality and completeness)”, in accordance with the mandate laid down by the Supervisory Board in light of the change in financial reporting standards. 79 In September and October 2007, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board submitted their reports on corporate governance and the corresponding statements of compliance for fiscal year 2006/07. At its meeting on January 15, 2008, the Balance Sheet Committee examined the annual financial statements prepared for Voith AG and the consolidated Group in light of the audit reports. Thereupon, the committee recommended that the Supervisory Board approve said financial statements, which it did at its meeting on January 24, 2008. Both meetings were attended by the relevant member of the auditor’s Management Board and the person responsible for auditing Voith AG and the consolidated Group. They explained the material results of the audit and were available to provide additional information. On the basis of its own examination, the Supervisory Board also approved the management report prepared for Voith AG and the consolidated Group. It further concurs in the proposal submitted by the Board of Management regarding the appropriation of net income. The annual financial statements prepared for Voith AG and the consolidated Group have thus received formal approval. The Supervisory Board expresses its thanks to the Board of Management, all other levels of management, the employees of the Group and the representatives of the workforce for their exemplary commitment and successful endeavors in the fiscal year under review. Heidenheim, January 24, 2008 Chairman of the Supervisory Board Dr. Michael Rogowski 80 5 81 Financial Report 83 Consolidated Statement of Income 84 Consolidated Balance Sheet 86 Statement of Changes in Equity 88 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 89 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 105 Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Income 112 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet 132 Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 133 Notes to the Segment Report 138 Other Information 144 The Voith Group and its Shareholdings 152 Trade Fairs 2008 154 Contact/Imprint 82 83 Voith Financial Report Consolidated Statement of Income for the period from October 1, 2006 through to September 30, 2007 € in thousands Notes 2006/07 2005/06 Sales (1) 4 189 919 3 738 541 Increase in inventories and capitalized costs (2) 49 740 91 262 Total output 4 239 659 3 829 803 Other operating income (3) 395 504 422 919 Cost of material (4) (1 757 722) (1 538 760) Personnel expenses (5) (1 529 343) (1 418 205) Depreciation (127 622) (117 867) Other operating expenses (6) (907 798) (875 057) 312 678 302 833 Non-recurring result Share of profits from associates Interest result (8) (42 456) (45 707) Other financial result (9) 21 266 112 897 290 223 330 379 (111 572) (84 504) 178 651 245 875 (7) (2 555) 1 290 (46 498) 6 854 Income before taxes Income taxes (10) Net income before result attributable to providers of non-current capital Result attributable to providers of non-current capital Net income (after result attributable to providers of non-current capital) 174 465 237 701 Net income attributable to the Group 165 853 235 336*) Net income attributable to minority interests 8 612 2 365*) (4 186) (8 174)*) *) Data for previous year adjusted. 84 Voith Financial Report Consolidated Balance Sheet as at September 30, 2007 Assets € in thousands A. Non-Current Assets Notes 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 I. Intangible assets (11) 582 272 437 891*) II. Property, plant and equipment (12) 842 033 794 520 III. Investments in associates (13) 4 818 53 401 IV. Investments in securities (17) 16 487 16 882 V. Other financial assets (13) 39 057 43 735 VI. Other receivables and assets (16) 139 702 88 928 VII. Deferred tax assets (10) 88 963 117 117 1 713 332 Total Non-Current Assets 1 552 474 B. Current Assets I. Inventories (14) 711 517 617 863 II. Trade receivables (15) 917 632 814 421 III. Marketable securities (17) 318 924 124 434 IV. Income tax assets 23 447 18 636 V. Cash and cash equivalents (18) 465 108 304 829 VI. Other receivables and assets (16) 203 410 140 297 2 640 038 2 020 480 4 353 370 3 572 954 Total Current Assets Total Assets *) Data for previous year adjusted. Voith Financial Report Equity and liabilities € in thousands A. Equity and Other Non-Current Capital Provided by Shareholders 85 Notes 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 I. Issued capital 120 000 120 000 II. Revenue reserves 581 955 496 432 III. Other reserves 6 412 32 007 IV. Profit participation rights 76 800 – V. Minority interests 20 046 12 981 805 213 38 852 844 065 Total Equity VI. Other non-current capital provided by shareholders Total Equity and Other Non-Current Capital Provided by Shareholders B. Non-Current Liabilities 40 429*) (19) I. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (20) 382 257 382 105 II. Other provisions (21) 131 811 138 452 III. Income tax liabilities 16 550 27 917 IV. Financial liabilities (22) 867 516 508 251*) V. Other liabilities (23) 77 935 54 710 (10) 99 781 97 739 1 575 850 22 122 19 076 VI. Deferred tax liabilities 701 849 661 420 Total Non-Current Liabilities C. Current Liabilities 1 209 174 I. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (20) II. Other provisions (21) 309 317 345 829 III. Income tax liabilities 100 314 52 466 IV. Financial liabilities (22) 123 010 190 939 V. Trade liabilities (23) 360 110 297 487 VI. Other liabilities (23) 1 018 582 756 134 Total Current Liabilities 1 933 455 1 661 931 Total Equity and Liabilities 4 353 370 3 572 954 *) Data for previous year adjusted. 86 Voith Financial Report Statement of Changes in Equity € in thousands Balance as at 2005-10-01 Issued capital Equity attributable to shareholders in the parent company Revenue Other reserves reserves 60 925 Minority interests 613 842 16 815 Total Total equity 120 000 432 917 Gains on available-for- sale financial assets (8 056) (8 056) Gains on cash flow hedges (15 097) (15 097) Currency translation differences (13 623) (13 623) Gain on hedge of net investments (3 739) (3 739) 0 (3 739) (372) 0 (592) 630 657 (8 428) (15 097) (14 215) Other gains 2 791 2 791 0 2 791 Tax on items recognized directly in equity 8 806 8 806 (37) 8 769 Total income for the year recognized directly in equity (28 918) Net income 235 336 Total income for the year 235 336 Change in Group structure (2 569) (2 569) Issue of profit participation rights (129 154) (129 154) (28 918) (28 918) (1 001) (29 919) 235 336 2 365 237 701 206 418 1 364 207 782 (559) 0 (3 128) (129 154) Dividends (40 098) (40 098) (3 477) (43 575) Minority interests’ put options (1 162) (1 162) Balance as at 2006-09-30 120 000 496 432 32 007 648 439 12 981 661 420 Voith Financial Report € in thousands Balance as at 2006-10-01 87 to shareholders Equity attributable in the parent company Issued Revenue Other capital reserves reserves Profit participation rights Minority interests Total equity 648 439 0 12 981 661 420 Total 120 000 496 432 Gains on available-for- sale financial assets (1 112) (1 112) (33) (1 145) Gains on cash flow hedges 4 909 4 909 0 4 909 Currency translation differences (18 486) (18 486) Gain on hedge of net investments (10 835) (10 835) 0 (10 835) Other gains (1 395) (1 395) 0 (1 395) Tax on items recognized directly in equity 1 324 1 324 52 1 376 Total income for the year recognized directly in equity (25 595) Net income 165 853 Total income for the year 165 853 Change in Group structure Issue of profit participation rights Dividends Minority interests’ put options Balance as at 2007-09-30 120 000 581 955 6 412 (4 053) (76 277) 32 007 (25 595) (349) (25 595) 165 853 8 612 174 465 140 258 8 282 148 540 4 108 55 76 800 0 76 800 (4 053) 0 (76 277) (330) (18 835) (25 925) (4 142) (80 419) (1 183) (1 183) 708 367 76 800 20 046 805 213 For further information regarding the development of equity, please see note 19 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 88 Voith Financial Report Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 2006/07 2005/06 € in thousands Net income before result attributable to providers of non-current capital 178 651 245 875 Depreciation 133 048 118 969 Changes in provisions and accruals (18 815) (22 115) Other non-cash items 14 911 (2 591) Changes in other operating assets and liabilities 71 956 13 340 (Gains)/Losses on the sale of non-current assets and securities (32 727) (121 659) Cash flow from operating activities 347 024 Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (193 146) Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 10 469 4 279 Investments in financial assets Acquisition of subsidiaries (166 842) (19 661) (56 237) (128 905) (3 462) 72 609 215 565 (190 301) 131 999 Proceeds from the disposal of financial assets Change in investments in securities Cash flow from investing activities Dividend payments Other changes in equity and non-current capital provided by shareholders (448 935) 231 819 125 302 (84 950) (34 680) 76 800 (145 799) Changes in loans 287 695 (431 335) Changes in financial receivables and financial liabilities (28 040) (6 230) Cash flow from financing activities 251 505 Total cash flow 149 594 Exchange rate movements and changes in Group structure 10 685 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 304 829 572 431 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 465 108 (618 044) (260 923) (6 679) 304 829 Cash flow from operating activities includes interest income of € 18 331 thousand (previous year: € 37 119 thousand) and interest expenses of € 35 427 thousand (previous year: € 68 675 thousand). Cash outflows for income taxes totaled € 62 197 thousand (previous year: € 61 900 thousand). You will find further information in “Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 89 Voith Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements General Voith AG is the parent company of the Voith Group the EU to prepare their consolidated financial state- and is situated at St. Pöltener Strasse 43, Heiden- ments solely on the basis of IFRS. The term IFRS also heim/Brenz. Voith AG participates in the capital mar- includes the current valid International Accounting kets and is registered at the Registration Court in Ulm Standards (IAS). All binding pronouncements made by (HRB 661319). The consolidated financial statements the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) of Voith AG are filed with the electronic version of the have been taken into account, as have the additional Federal German Gazette. stipulations required in accordance with Section 315 a On December 14, 2007, the Board of Management of Voith AG released the consolidated financial state- The reporting currency for the consolidated financial ments for presentation to the Supervisory Board. statements is the Euro. Except where explicitly stated Pursuant to EU Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 in conjunction with Section 315 a of the German Com- Consolidated Group of the German Commercial Code (HGB). otherwise, all amounts are stated in thousands of Euros. mercial Code (HGB), the consolidated financial state- In the balance sheet, assets and liabilities are stated ments of Voith AG for the fiscal year 2006/07 were either as current or non-current items in line with their prepared in accordance with International Financial maturity. Assets and liabilities that will be realized Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the interpretations or will mature within 12 months after the end of the of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations period under review are classed as current. Invento- Committee (IFRIC). This Regulation compels all ries and trade accounts receivable and payable are companies that participate in the capital markets always classed as current items. The consolidated (i. e. whose issued debt is traded on a regulated mar- statement of income was prepared in accordance with ket in an EU member country) and are domiciled in the nature of expense method. In addition to those companies acting as holding Subsidiaries are consolidated at the time when the companies, the consolidated financial statements Voith Group acquires control over them. Their inclu also include all the Group’s major manufacturing, sion in the consolidated financial statements ends service and marketing companies both in Germany when the parent company no longer controls these and abroad as at September 30 in each fiscal year. companies. In two cases, Voith AG exercises control Consistent accounting and valuation policies are used as defined in IAS 27 owing to a majority of voting to prepare the separate financial statements for sub rights in the relevant decision-making bodies. sidiary companies as applied for the parent company at each balance sheet date. The following companies are included in the consolidated financial statements: Voith AG and its fully consolidated subsidiaries: 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Germany 66 58 Abroad 160 144 Total of fully consolidated companies 226 202 Associates accounted for using the equity method: Germany – 1 Abroad 1 – Total of associated companies accounted for using the equity method 1 1 90 Voith Financial Report The main companies consolidated for the first time VPAH Voith Paper Automation GmbH & Co. KG, in the fiscal year under review are Voith Paper China Co. Ltd., China, LSC Process- und Laborsysteme VPDN Voith Duria GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Heidenheim GmbH, Germany, Voith Paper Environmental Solu- VPEU Voith Paper GmbH & Co. KG, Euskirchen tions GmbH & Co. KG, Germany, Meri Entsorgungs VPES Voith Paper Environmental Solutions GmbH & technik für die Papierindustrie GmbH, Germany, Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe GmbH, Germany, VPH Voith Paper GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Voith Turbo Drive Systems B.V., Netherlands, and VPMG Voith Paper Krieger GmbH & Co. KG, VG Power AB, Sweden. Co. KG, Ravensburg Mönchengladbach VPR Voith Paper Fiber Systems GmbH & Co. KG, An exhaustive German-language list of the compa- nies and other investments included in the consoli- VPSH Voith Paper Rolls GmbH & Co. KG, dated financial statements has been filed as a section Heidenheim of the consolidated financial statements filed with the VPT Voith Paper Holding GmbH & Co. KG, electronic version of the Federal German Gazette. Heidenheim Companies in which Voith AG has the opportunity directly or indirectly to exercise a significant influence on financial and operating policy decisions (associat ed companies) are measured using the equity method. In fiscal year 2006/07, GAW Pildner-Steinburg GmbH Nfg & Co. KG (GAW), Graz, Austria, was measured using the equity method and included in the consolidated financial statements for the first time. Grundstücks- und Baugesellschaft AG, Heidenheim, Germany, which was measured using the same method in the previous year, was sold in November 2006. Ravensburg VPWE Voith Paper Rolls GmbH & Co. KG, Weissenborn VPFH Voith Paper Fabrics GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim VSH Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim VSHK Voith Siemens Hydro Kraftwerkstechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim VTA Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim VTGO Voith Turbo Aufladungssysteme GmbH & Pursuant to Section 264 b HGB, the following limited partnerships are not required to prepare annual finan- VTHL Voith Turbo H+L Hydraulic GmbH & Co. KG, cial statements subject to the regulations valid for incorporated firms: VTKH Voith Turbo Hochelastische Kupplungen VISD Spüldienste Niederbayern GmbH & Co. KG, VTLH Voith Turbo Lokomotivtechnik GmbH & Dingolfing Co. KG, Gommern Rutesheim GmbH & Co. KG, Essen Co. KG, Heidenheim VIPH Voith Industrial Services Paper GmbH & VTSH Voith Turbo Schneider Propulsion GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Co. KG, Heidenheim VIPS DIW Instandhaltung GmbH & Co. KG, VTSK Voith Turbo Scharfenberg GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim VISI Voith Industrial Services Indumont GmbH & VTWH Voith Turbo Wind GmbH & Co. KG, Co. KG, Stuttgart Heidenheim Salzgitter VISK Voith Industrial Services Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart VZB J.M. Voith GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG, VIST DIW Instandhaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim VOGG Voith Grundstücksverwaltungs GbR, Stuttgart VIME Voith Industrial Services Mechanical VOHI ditis Systeme GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Engineering GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Heidenheim 91 Voith Financial Report Since they are included in the consolidated financial VPA statements of Voith AG, the following incorporated VPIT Voith IHI Paper Technology Co., Ltd., Voith Paper Inc., Appleton (WI), USA firms are not required to comply with regular disclo- Tokyo, Japan sure obligations insofar as the conditions defined in VPSO Voith Paper S.r.L., Schio (Vicenza), Italy Section 264 (3) HGB (reporting duties) are met. VFWS Voith Paper Fabrics US Sales Inc., Wilson (NC), USA VOIS Voith IT Solutions GmbH, Heidenheim VIH Voith Dienstleistungen GmbH, Heidenheim VSPA Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Ltda., VOHA Voith Assekuranz Vermittlung GmbH, VSPO Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Heidenheim São Paulo (SP), Brazil VOHB Voith Dienstleistungsbeteiligungen GmbH, GmbH & Co. KG, St. Pölten, Austria VSY Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation, Inc., Heidenheim York (PA), USA Pursuant to Section 264 b Paragraph 3 HGB and Sec- VSS Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation tion 264 (3) Paragraph 4 HGB, a copy of the consoli- Shanghai, Ltd., Shanghai, China dated financial statements of Voith AG is filed with the VSFK Voith Fuji Hydro K. K., Kawasaki-shi, Japan electronic version of the Federal German Gazette. VTI Voith Turbo, Inc., York (PA), USA In addition to the companies listed above, the follow- Business Combinations in Fiscal Year 2005/06 ing significant companies are also included in the VICU Premier Manufacturing Support Services Inc., consolidated financial statements: Cincinnati (OH), USA VIKI Hörmann Industrietechnik GmbH, Kirchseeon, VPKR Voith Paper GmbH, Krefeld, Germany Germany VPS Voith Paper GmbH, St. Pölten, Austria VIW DIW Instandhaltung GmbH, Vienna, Austria VPP Voith Paper Máquinas e Equipamentos Ltda., VIWA Premier Manufacturing Support Services São Paulo (SP), Brazil The main business combinations in fiscal 2005/06 (UK) Ltd., Warwick, UK business combinations contributed a total of involved the acquisition of Hörmann Industrietechnik € 119.4 million to sales and net loss of € 6.1 million to GmbH and its subsidiaries (effective January 1, 2006) the Voith Group’s consolidated statement of income and Voith Turbo Aufladungssysteme GmbH & Co. KG in the fiscal year 2005/06. (effective September 30, 2006). Taken together, Business Combinations in Fiscal Year 2006/07 BHS Getriebe GmbH Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG acquired a 100% stake in the USA. All acquired assets and liabilities were in gear unit manufacturer BHS Getriebe Holding recognized at fair value. The difference between the GmbH, Sonthofen, Germany, effective July 17, 2007. purchase price and acquired equity that could not be BHS Getriebe is one of the world’s leading manufac- assigned to any particular asset was stated as good- turers of high-performance gearboxes, couplings and will. Some of the acquired intangible assets (such as rotor-turning gear units for high-speed and industrial the employee base) could not be recognized as they applications in a wide variety of heavy industries. did not meet the recognition criteria. Goodwill derives The company employs more than 300 people, has a from anticipated synergies such as shared use of the stable customer structure and operates a subsidiary Voith Group’s existing sales channels. 92 Voith Financial Report In fiscal 2006/07, the company contributed sales total October 1, 2006, consolidated sales would have been ing € 15.0 million and net income of € 0.8 million to € 47.4 million higher and consolidated earnings would the Voith Group’s consolidated statement of income. have been € 4.4 million higher. If the business combination had taken place on LSC Process- und Effective January 1, 2007, Voith Paper GmbH & Laborsysteme GmbH Co. KG, Heidenheim, acquired a 100% stake in will. Goodwill derives from the need to protect the LSC Process- und Laborsysteme GmbH, Neuwied, division’s market position and supplier structure from Germany. assigned to any particular asset was stated as good- competitors and from anticipated cost savings due to expected synergies. This acquisition came as Voith Paper Automation’s response to the singular significance of measure- Other Acquisitions In fiscal 2006/07, the company contributed sales ment systems in its portfolio. The takeover marks an totaling € 3.7 million and net income of € 0.5 million to important step in the direction of technology leader the Voith Group’s consolidated statement of income. ship in automation systems for the cellulose and If the business combination had taken place on paper industry. All acquired assets and liabilities were October 1, 2006, consolidated sales would have been recognized at fair value. The difference between the € 2.0 million higher and consolidated earnings would purchase price and acquired equity that could not be have been € 0.3 million higher. The main item under other acquisitions is Meri the newly acquired company and its subsidiaries Entsorgungstechnik für die Papierindustrie GmbH, contributed sales totaling € 13.5 million and net Ravensburg, Germany, in which Voith Paper income of € 0.3 million to the Voith Group’s consoli- increased its stake to 70% effective October 1, 2006, dated statement of income. thereby acquiring a majority interest. In fiscal 2006/07, Voith Financial Report 93 The fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities is listed in the table below: Principles of Consolidation Balance sheet item € in thousands BHS LSC Carrying amount Fair value immediately at time of before business acquisition combination Carrying amount Fair value immediately at time of before business acquisition combination Other Fair value at time of acquisition Non-current assets 50 172 10 457 1 567 580 507 Current assets 52 769 52 769 6 411 6 411 5 448 Accruals and provisions Liabilities Carrying amount Minority interests and other non-current capital provided by shareholders Goodwill Purchase price Cash and cash equivalents Borrowings Net cash inflow (outflow) (8 039) (8 039) (653) (653) (717) (42 301) (30 386) (1 616) (1 241) (3 142) 52 601 24 801 5 709 5 097 2 096 0 0 (1 980) 66 407 7 861 3 584 119 008 13 570 3 700 (3 348) (1 591) (708) 0 0 0 118 300 10 222 2 109 Since there is no difference between the carrying business combination are not shown separately. amounts and the fair value of the “Other acquisitions”, Incidental costs related to acquisitions in fiscal year the carrying amounts immediately before the 2006/07 are of minor significance. For the purposes of capital consolidation and in In accordance with the option permitted by IFRS 1, accordance with the purchase method prescribed by Voith has elected not to apply the provisions of IFRS 3 IFRS 3, the cost of the combination is netted against retroactively to business combinations effected before the corresponding shareholders’ equity acquired, the transition to IFRS. Existing goodwill has thus which is stated at its value as at the acquisition date. been adopted from the HGB accounting figures as at Any excess of cost over the carrying amount is October 1, 2004. capitalized as goodwill. Excesses of the carrying amount over cost are recognized in profit and loss. The same accounting and valuation policies are Before the transition to IFRS, the cost of a combi equity of all companies accounted for using the equity nation was netted against shareholders’ equity calcu- method. used to determine Voith’s stake in the shareholders’ lated using the book value (carrying amount) method. Since the fiscal year 1998/99, any excesses of cost Intercompany transactions and results are eliminated. over the carrying amount have been capitalized as Unrealized gains in stocks and fixed assets relating to goodwill. Any such differences accruing from previ- intercompany transactions are eliminated in the con- ous reporting periods were netted against reserves. solidated statement of income. Intercompany sales Excesses of the carrying amount over cost were and other intercompany earnings are netted against recognized in reserves. the corresponding expenses. Deferred tax is calculat- The purchase method is applied in cases where the in profit and loss. ed for consolidation transactions that are recognized Voith Group subsequently purchases additional shares in companies in which it already exercises control. 94 Voith Financial Report Foreign Currency The consolidated financial statements are prepared in Foreign currency transactions in local financial Translation Euros, Voith AG’s functional currency. Financial state- statements are translated at the exchange rate on the ments prepared by subsidiaries that use a different effective date of the transactions concerned. At fiscal functional currency are translated as follows: year-end, the resultant monetary items are measured Shareholders’ equity of foreign subsidiaries is trans- in light of the exchange rate at the balance sheet lated at historical rates. All other items on the balance date. Any gains or losses on currency translation are sheet are translated at the rates applicable as at the recognized in profit and loss as unrealized gains or balance sheet date. Goodwill arising from business losses. combinations before the transition to IFRS is an exception to this rule and is still translated at historical Translation adjustments arising from loans denominated in foreign currencies (where these are used to rates. hedge net investments in foreign business operaIn the consolidated statement of income, income and tions) are recognized in equity until the underlying net expenses are translated at average exchange rates. investment is disposed of. Only after disposal they are Retained earnings and losses are translated using the recognized in the consolidated statement of income. relevant historical exchange rate on the closing date These translation adjustments give rise to deferred of the previous fiscal years. tax items that are also recognized in equity. Differences arising from currency translation are netted against other reserves. In the period under review, translation of the currencies that are of significance to the Voith Group was based on the following exchange rates: Exchange rates between the Euro and the main foreign currencies in the Voith Group Summary of Significant Accounting and Valuation Policies Exchange rate as at balance sheet date US Dollar Average rate 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 2006/07 2005/06 1.4187 1.2669 1.3331 1.2314 Brazilian Real 2.6150 2.7512 2.7142 2.7221 Pound Sterling 0.6983 0.6775 0.6764 0.6842 Swedish Krona 9.2150 9.2700 9.2150 9.3428 Norwegian Krona 7.7170 8.2350 8.0997 7.9583 Canadian Dollar 1.4169 1.4115 1.4746 1.4004 Australian Dollar 1.6086 1.6985 1.6477 1.6458 Chinese Renminbi Japanese Yen 10.6484 10.0178 10.2764 9.8659 163.5800 149.4500 158.4138 142.8546 The consolidated financial statements are prepared In accordance with IAS 27, consistent accounting and using the historical cost method. The only exceptions valuation policies are used to prepare the separate to this rule are derivative instruments and financial financial statements for the companies subsumed instruments held for sale, which are recognized at fair under the consolidated financial statements. The value. Acquisitions and disposals of financial assets main accounting and valuation policies are listed and are reported at the settlement date. explained below. Voith Financial Report Income and Expenses 95 Sales revenue (less various cash and other discounts mated future cash inflows over the expected maturity granted to customers) is recognized when products of a financial instrument to the net carrying amount of or merchandise have been delivered and/or services the underlying financial asset.) rendered and when the risk of ownership has been transferred to the customer. In the case of long-term Dividend income is recognized when receipt of pay- construction contracts, sales are recognized using ment becomes a legal entitlement. the percentage-of-completion method. A detailed explanation of this method is provided in the notes on Operating expenses are recognized as expenditure at “Long-term construction contracts”. the time when a service is used or when other salesrelated expenses are incurred. Taxes on income are Interest expenses and interest income are recognized calculated in accordance with taxation law in the as they accrue. (The effective interest rate method, countries in which the Group operates. i.e. the imputed interest rate, is used to discount esti- Intangible Assets Acquired intangible assets are capitalized at cost Goodwill is subjected to annual impairment tests. and depreciated in a straight line over their antici- To calculate its value, goodwill is assigned to four pated useful lives. Most of these assets are software cash-generating units. In line with the management’s programs that are depreciated over a three-year internal reporting practices, these four cash-generat- period. ing units are identified on the basis of the Group’s operating activities. Voith AG has therefore defined Internally generated intangible assets are capitalized the Group Divisions Voith Paper, Voith Siemens as development costs, using their production costs, Hydro Power Generation, Voith Turbo and Voith provided that manufacture of these assets meets Industrial Services as its four cash-generating units. the recognition criteria stated in IAS 38 and will, in particular, probably result in future economic benefits At the Voith Group, goodwill is tested for impairment for the Group. Production costs include all costs that on the basis of its use value, which itself is based are directly attributable to the development process. on current management planning data. Planning These assets are depreciated in a straight line from assumptions are adapted in line with new knowledge. the start of production for a defined period, usually Due account is taken of reasonable assumptions between three and five years. If the requirements for regarding macroeconomic trends and historical capitalization are not met, expenses are recognized developments. in profit and loss in the fiscal year in which they were incurred. Cash flow forecasts are based on the detailed financial budget for the coming year, on the financial Unscheduled write-downs (impairments) are effected planning figures for the coming two years and on in accordance with IAS 36 if the recoverable amount well-founded top-down planning for a two- to six-year (the present value of expected future cash flows from period. Cash flows for periods after the sixth fiscal the use of the assets concerned) falls below their year are extrapolated at a constant 1% growth rate. carrying amount. Should the reasons for impairments These growth rates do not exceed the average long- effected in previous periods no longer apply, these term growth rates of the business areas in which the impairments are reversed. corresponding cash-generating units operate. 96 Voith Financial Report The discount rates are derived from a calculation of and 7.2% was used to calculate the present value of the weighted average cost of capital, which is itself future net cash inflows (previous year: between 5.9% based on the debt/equity structure at Voith and the and 6.2%). Extrapolation to the pre-tax rate that must financing costs of comparable competitors for each of be stated pursuant to IAS 36 results in interest rates the cash-generating units. The discount rates applied of between 9.6% and 11.1% (previous year: between reflect the equity risk specific to each cash-generat- 7.9% and 9.0%). ing unit. An after-tax interest rate of between 6.7% Property, Plant Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less attributable production costs and an appropriate and Equipment scheduled depreciation and, where necessary, for share of production overheads. Depreciation is effect- impairment. Production costs for internally gener- ed in a straight line over the following useful lives: ated property, plant and equipment include all directly Useful life Buildings Plant and machinery 40 to 50 years 4 to 15 years Other equipment 4 to 12 years The recognized carrying amount of property, plant value of a previously impaired asset subsequently and equipment is subjected to an impairment test if increases again. unusual events or market developments indicated that they may be impaired. To this end, the carrying Repair and maintenance costs are recognized as amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is com- expenses at the time when they are incurred. Sig- pared with its recoverable amount, which is defined nificant renewals and improvements are capitalized. as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value Interest on borrowed funds is not capitalized. in use. Impairment losses are reversed if the fair Leased Assets Leasing transactions that transfer substantially all is recognized and then settled by the lease pay- risks and opportunities incidental to use of the leased ments. The interest component is recognized in the property, plant or equipment to the Voith company interest result. All other leases in which Voith Group (the lessee) are classified as finance leases. In companies act as the lessee are stated as operating such cases, the lessee capitalizes the leased asset leases. The lease payments for operating leases are at the start of the lease period and writes it down recognized as expenses in a straight line over the over the asset’s useful life. A corresponding liability term of the lease. Voith Financial Report Financial Assets and Marketable Securities Shares carried under financial assets as other invest- 97 “available-for-sale” and “held-to-maturity”. The Voith ments are stated at cost, because no active market Group has no marketable securities “held-to- exists for these companies and their fair value cannot maturity”. be determined at reasonable cost. Such assets are written down if substantial objective evidence indi- Securities are stated at their market value (where cates that they are impaired. market valuations can be obtained) or at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities In applying the equity method, associates are stated “held-for-trading” are recognized in profit and loss at as the amount of equity held by the Voith Group plus the balance sheet date. Marketable securities “avail- any goodwill. Changes in associated companies’ able-for-sale” are recognized separately in equity, tak- equity that are not recognized in profit and loss are ing into consideration also deferred taxes, until such likewise recognized directly in equity in the consoli- time as they are realized. Available-for-sale securities dated financial statements. are assets that are not held for trading. In accordance with IAS 39, loans are classified as Where no market value is available and fair value non-current loans under other financial assets and are cannot be determined at reasonable cost, market stated at amortized cost, adjusted (where necessary) able securities are recognized at cost. Impairments for impairments. on available-for-sale securities and financial assets are recognized in profit and loss if it is likely that the Marketable securities classified as non-current or market value will remain permanently below the cost current assets need to be distinguished in accordance of acquisition. with IAS 39 between securities “held-for-trading” , Inventories Long-Term Construction Contracts Raw materials and supplies, merchandise, work in The weighted average cost, or cost based on the progress and finished goods are all stated under first-in, first-out (FIFO) method is capitalized in the inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable balance sheet. Suitable allowances are made for value. Production costs include both direct costs inventory risks arising from the period in stock, lower and an appropriate share of material and production realizable values, etc. These allowances are reversed overheads and production-related depreciation that if the reasons for the initial impairment of inventories can be attributed directly to the production process. no longer exist. Long-term construction contracts are recognized of completion based on project revenues and costs. based on the percentage-of-completion (PoC) In such cases, sales revenues in the amount of costs method. The cost-to-cost method is used to calculate incurred for the construction contract to date are the ratio of costs already incurred to forecast total recognized immediately as income, while the costs costs in order to determine the percentage of com- incurred by the construction contract in the report- pletion. Realized earnings are then stated as sales ing period are immediately recognized as expenses. and, after deducting customer advances, as trade Appropriate provisions are formed to cover antici- accounts receivable. If the outcome of a construc- pated losses on such contracts in light of perceivable tion contract cannot be forecast with any degree of risks. certainty, it is not possible to calculate the percentage 98 Voith Financial Report Accounts Receivable and Other Assets Financial Derivatives and Hedging Relationships Accounts receivable and other assets (with the excep- Accounts receivable that bear little or no interest and tion of financial derivatives) are stated at face value that have maturities of more than one year are stated or at cost. Individual allowances cover bad-debt risks. at their discounted present value. Voith uses a variety of financial derivatives – usually Fair value hedges forward exchange contracts, currency options and Fair value hedges are hedges of the Group’s expo- interest rate swaps – to hedge underlying trans actions. Essentially, the Group applies two policies – either the fair value hedge accounting of firm commitments or cash flow hedge accounting – to hedge operating business transactions. At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the Group will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows. sure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. For fair value hedges, the carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk being hedged, the derivative is remeasured at fair value, and gains and losses from both are recognized in profit or loss. For fair value hedges relating to items carried at amortized cost, the adjustment to carrying amount is amortized through profit or loss over the remaining term to maturity. When an unrecognized firm commitment is designated as a hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in the fair value of the firm commitment attributable to the hedged risk is recognized as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. The changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are also recognized in profit or loss. The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated or exercised or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged financial instrument is made using the effective interest method to amortize it in the statement of income. Amortization may begin as soon as an adjustment exists and shall begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk being hedged. Voith Financial Report Cash flow hedges Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly in equity, while the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. Amounts initially recognized directly in equity are transferred to the statement of income when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when hedged financial income or financial expense is recognized or when a forecast sale or purchase occurs. Where the hedged item is a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts recognized in equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the nonfinancial asset or liability. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously initially recognized directly in equity are transferred to profit or loss. If the hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated or exercised 99 Where no hedging relationship exists to an underlying transaction (i.e. where hedge accounting does not apply), financial derivatives are classified as held-fortrading instruments. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized in profit and loss. Financial derivatives with positive values are stated under other assets, those with negative values are stated under other liabilities. A treasury tool is used to manage all external hedges. The same treasury tool is also used to calculate the fair value of forward exchange contracts. The original forward rate is compared with the forward rate calculated at the balance sheet date. The difference is discounted to the balance sheet date. The forward rate is calculated based on interest rates for the two currencies determined by linear approximation on the basis of current LIBOR rates. The fair value of options, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps is based on information supplied by banks. This information is calculated on the basis of certain assumptions and using recognized valuation models (Black-Scholes and Heath-Jarrow-Morton). without replacement or rollover, or if the designation as a hedge is revoked, amounts previously recognized in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If the related transaction is not expected to occur, the amount is recognized in profit or loss. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and checks accounts include both daily deposits and time depos- in hand, balances in bank accounts and other cash its with fixed maturities of up to three months. equivalents. Under this item, balances in bank Non-Current Assets Non-current assets are classified as held for sale Held for Sale if their carrying amount is to be recovered princi- measured at the lower of their carrying amount and pally through a sale transaction rather than through their fair value less costs to sell. continuing use. Non-current assets held for sale are 100 Voith Financial Report Deferred Taxes In accordance with IAS 12, deferred tax assets and legal position, will be or are expected to be valid in liabilities are formed for timing differences resulting the countries concerned at the time of realization. from valuation differences arising between tax report- Deferred tax assets that are not likely to be real- ing and reporting for IFRS purposes. Deferred tax ized within a foreseeable period are either impaired items are also formed for tax losses carried forward or not recognized at all. Deferred tax assets and insofar as it is reasonable to expect that they will be deferred tax liabilities may be netted if the Group has realized in the near future. Deferred taxes that relate an enforceable legal claim to offset actual tax refund to items recognized directly in equity are themselves entitlements against actual tax liabilities or if they recognized in equity. Deferred taxes are calculated concern the same tax-paying entity. based on the tax rates that, in light of the current Profit Participation Rights Accrued Pension Liabilities and Similar Obligations Pursuant to IAS 32, the conditions defined for the as a separate component of the Group’s equity. Inter- issue of profit participation rights at the end of est will not be reported as interest expenses but will September 2007 require these rights to be reported be treated in a similar manner to a dividend obligation. Actuarial measurement of pension provisions is enterprise must recognize a portion of its actuarial based on the projected unit credit method prescribed gains and losses as income or expenses if the net by IAS 19. This method takes into account known cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses pensions and acquired vested rights at the balance at the end of the previous reporting period exceeded sheet date, as well as factors such as expected future the greater of: increases in salaries and pensions. Defined benefit obligations are measured based on the proportion of a) 10% of the present value of the defined benefit future benefits accrued at the balance sheet date. obligation at that date (before deducting plan assets); and Measurement makes due provision for assumptions b) 10% of the fair value of any plan assets at that about the future development of certain parameters date. that could affect the actual future benefit amount. The Other Provisions 10% corridor rule prescribed by IAS 19.92 is applied The portion of actuarial gains and losses to be recog- when recognizing actuarial gains and losses in the nized is the excess determined pursuant to IAS 19.92 balance sheet and in profit and loss. In measuring divided by the expected average remaining working its defined benefit liability pursuant to IAS 19.54, an lives of the employees participating in a given plan. In accordance with IAS 37, provisions are formed for Provisions for warranty claims are based on historical all perceivable risks and obligations of uncertain tim- claim trends and estimated future trends. Specific ing in the amount that is likely to be realized. These provisions are set up for known claims. Provisions for provisions are not netted against recourse claims. outstanding expenses, anticipated losses on orders Provisions are formed where the Group has present and other order-related obligations are measured obligations in respect of third parties resulting from based on services still to be rendered, usually in past events that will probably lead to a future outflow the amount of the production costs expected to be of resources whose amount can be estimated reliably. incurred. Voith Financial Report Liabilities 101 Provisions that will not lead to an outflow of resources amount set aside as a provision is expected to be in the subsequent period are stated at their discount- refunded (through an insurance claim, for example), ed present value at fiscal year-end. The discount rate the refunded amount is stated separately as an asset is derived from market interest rates. The present if it is almost certain to be realized. Income from value also includes anticipated cost increases. If an refunds is not netted against expenses. Current liabilities are stated at their repayment Liabilities arising from leasing contracts that are clas- amount. Financial liabilities are measured at their sified as finance leases in accordance with the criteria amortized cost. Amortized cost consists of the laid out in IAS 17 are recognized at the present value acquisition cost less repayments, issue charges and of the minimum lease payments at the start of the the amortization of any premium or discount. Where lease. Thereafter, they are stated under financial liabilities serve as underlying transactions in the liabilities at their amortized cost. Lease payments context of hedging relationships, they are stated at are split into an interest component and a repayment their fair value. component. The interest component of each payment is recognized as an expense in profit and loss. Classification of In accordance with IAS 32, financial instruments that ity interests are reclassified from equity to financial Minority Interest entitle the holder to repayment of the capital made liabilities. This financial liability is recognized in the available to the company must be classified as liabili- amount of the probable compensation obligation and Holders’ Capital in Limited Partnerships ties. In companies that operate as limited partner- measured at fair value. The difference between this and Due to Put Options ships, shareholders have the right (under German liability and minority interests as a share of equity is law) to demand repayment of the capital they have treated as an ongoing business combination and is made available to the company. This right cannot be stated as goodwill. excluded by the shareholders’ agreement. Put options create a similar obligation pursuant to IAS 32. In this context, isolated items of data from the previous year were adjusted. As at September 30, 2006, a) Put options (change in IFRS accounting practice) the carrying amount of goodwill rose to € 37 566 thousand (September 30, 2005: € 32 868 thousand), Developments in IFRS accounting practice led to while the carrying amount of other non-current finan- changes in the recognition and measurement of put cial liabilities rose to € 77 351 thousand (September options in fiscal 2006/07. Where the right to terminate 30, 2005: € 71 490 thousand). The figure reported for minority interests exists in the form of a put option, “other non-current capital provided by shareholders” the corresponding portion of minority interests is not in the previous year declined by € 39 785 thousand derecognized but is treated as a component of equity (September 30, 2005: € 38 622 thousand). Net income during the fiscal period. Accordingly, a share of net (after profit or loss attributable to providers of non-cur- income for the fiscal year is also allocated to minority rent capital) in fiscal year 2005/06 was reduced by interests. At every closing date, it is assumed that the € 2 692 thousand. put option will be exercised; the corresponding minor- 102 Voith Financial Report b) Limited partnerships by shareholders”. In the consolidated statement of income, the profit or loss attributable to the provid- Use of Estimates Minority interests in German limited partnerships are ers of non-current capital is disclosed separately furthermore classified as liabilities and stated at amor- under “Result attributable to providers of non-current tized cost under “other non-current capital provided capital”. In order to properly and fully prepare the consolidated assets and tax refund claims will be realized, and to financial statements, the management must make measure and recognize construction contracts and estimates and assumptions that will influence the provisions (in particular the actuarial parameters used values reported for assets and liabilities on the bal- to calculate pensions and other obligations) and the ance sheet, the information provided in the notes, and probable costs associated with warranty, process and the figures reported for income and expenses in the environmental risks. period under review. These discretionary decisions and estimates are Estimates are used primarily to determine the useful based on assumptions derived from the knowledge lives for intangible assets and property, plant and available at the time when the consolidated financial equipment in the Voith Group, to measure the value statements are prepared. Voith regularly examines of goodwill and fixed assets (especially the cash flow these assumptions and, where appropriate, adjusts forecasts and the discount factors used for this pur- them in light of actual developments. pose), to assess the likelihood that receivables, other Adoption of Amended The following amendments to IFRSs and IFRICs and New Standards became compulsory and had to be taken into account and Interpretations for the first time in fiscal 2006/07: IFRIC 4: “Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease” IFRIC 4 specifies criteria to identify leasing elements in contracts that are not formally classified as leasing Amendments to IAS 19: “Employee Benefits” contracts. The amendments to IAS 19 give companies the option of recognizing actuarial gains and losses directly in equity as they arise. Voith has decided not to use this method. IFRIC 7: “Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” This interpretation specifies how to proceed in the Amendments to IAS 39: “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” The scope of IAS 39 has been broadened to include rules governing financial guarantee contracts and the hedging of expected intercompany transactions. event that a company’s functional currency is classified for the first time as hyperinflationary. IFRIC 8: “Scope of IFRS 2” This interpretation clarifies the point that IFRS 2 (“Share-Based Payment”) applies to agreements in which the company makes payments in return for no counterperformance or inadequate counterper formance. Voith Financial Report 103 IFRIC 9: “Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives” IFRS 7: “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” IFRIC 9 specifies how the rules governing the report- This new standard covers all compulsory disclosures ing of embedded derivatives in IAS 39 are to be in relation to financial instruments. It prescribes the applied. disclosure of information about the importance of financial instruments and about the nature and scope First-time adoption of the amendments to IAS 39 of risks associated with these instruments. This stan and the interpretations IFRIC 4, IFRIC 7, IFRIC 8 dard replaces the compulsory disclosures hitherto and IFRIC 9 had no material impact on the Group’s prescribed by IAS 30 and IAS 32. IFRS 7 must be assets, financial and earnings position. adopted for fiscal years that begin on or after January 1, 2007. The following revised and newly published IFRSs and IFRICs were not yet compulsory in fiscal 2006/07 or Amendments to IAS 23: “Borrowing Costs” have not yet been endorsed for the European Union by the Commission of the European Communities. The main change to this standard is that the option of The impact of standards to be applied in future to the recognizing borrowing costs as expenses for certain Voith Group is currently being examined. assets has been eliminated. As a result, borrowing costs that are directly attributable to qualifying assets must now be recognized as part of the cost Amendments to IAS 1: “Presentation of Financial Statements” of these assets. The amendment must be adopted for borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets that are to be recognized on or after January 1, 2009. These amendments govern compulsory disclosures Since borrowing costs are currently recognized as in relation to the objectives, guidelines and proce- expenses, the carrying amounts of qualifying assets dures used for capital management and are to be are expected to increase in future. adopted for reporting periods that begin on or after January 1, 2007. IFRS 8: “Operating Segments” A further amendment aims to improve analysis options and make financial statements more readily IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14 (“Segment Reporting”). The comparable for the people who read them. IAS 1 main difference to IAS 14 is that the full management governs the basic principles of the presentation and approach is used to identify and present relevant structure of financial statements. It also contains mini- segment information. In future, segment reporting will mum requirements regarding the content of financial therefore be aligned with internal reporting structures. statements. The revised standard is to be adopted By contrast, IAS 14 required relevant information to for reporting periods that begin on or after January 1, be prepared in line with the accounting rules used to 2009. prepare the consolidated financial statements. The new standard must be adopted for fiscal periods that begin on or after January 1, 2009. 104 Voith Financial Report IFRIC 10: “Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment” IFRIC 12: “Service Concession Arrangements” IFRIC 10 (“Interim Financial Reporting and Impair- IFRIC 12 governs arrangements in which govern- ment”) requires users to retain impairments that ment bodies grant contracts for the supply of public are made to goodwill, equity instruments or assets services to private enterprises. The interpretation reported at cost in interim financial statements. specifies how private companies are to account for IFRIC 10 must be adopted for fiscal periods that begin the rights and duties arising from such arrangements. on or after November 1, 2006. IFRIC 12 must be adopted for fiscal periods that begin on or after January 1, 2008. IFRIC 11: “IFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Transactions” Adoption of IAS 1, IFRS 7 and IFRS 8 will modify and/or expand the notes to the Group’s consolidated IFRIC 11 (“IFRS 2 – Group and Treasury Share Trans- financial statements. Since the Voith Group does not actions”) requires the adoption of IFRS 2 in cases use share-based payments, IFRIC 11 will have no where a company uses treasury shares or equity impact. IFRIC 12 will probably have no material influ- instruments issued by another Group company to pay ence on the Group’s assets, financial and earnings for goods or services. IFRIC 11 must be adopted for position. fiscal periods that begin on or after March 1, 2007. At present, the Voith Group does not plan to adopt the new standards prematurely. Voith Financial Report 105 Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Income The figures shown under “Systems & Products” and Others are shown separately under the heading below relate to the Group Divisions Voith Paper, “Services”, as these Group Divisions mainly comprise Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation and Voith service companies. Turbo. The figures for Voith Industrial Services (1) Sales By Group Division € in thousands Systems & Products Voith Paper 2006/07 2005/06 1 732 359 1 566 961 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation 650 036 614 176 Voith Turbo 1 011 016 893 485 3 393 411 3 074 622 Services Voith Industrial Services 790 671 654 459 Others 5 837 9 460 796 508 663 919 4 189 919 3 738 541 By Region 2006/07 2005/06 € in thousands Systems & Products Germany Europe excluding Germany 503 452 535 591 1 024 212 843 062 Americas 835 038 759 359 Asia 942 991 815 113 Others 87 718 121 497 3 393 411 3 074 622 Services Germany 454 627 364 569 Europe excluding Germany 159 204 134 480 178 144 158 793 4 533 6 071 0 6 796 508 663 919 Americas Asia Others Voith Group Germany Europe excluding Germany 1 183 416 977 542 Americas 1 013 182 918 152 Asia Others 958 079 900 160 947 524 821 184 87 718 121 503 4 189 919 3 738 541 106 Voith Financial Report (2) Decrease/Increase in Inventories and € in thousands Change in inventory of finished goods and work in progress Capitalized Costs (3) Other Operating Income 2006/07 2005/06 26 839 46 841 Other capitalized costs 22 901 44 421 49 740 91 262 2006/07 2005/06 € in thousands Income from the use and reversal of provisions 229 305 254 293 Foreign exchange gains 91 512 74 769 Recovered bad debts 21 168 9 959 Gains on disposal of non-current and current assets 4 097 3 319 Other income 49 422 80 579 395 504 422 919 Gains on disposal of non-current and current assets the previous year concerned the Voith Paper Group include no gains (previous year: € 479 thousand) from Division. the disposal of assets held for sale. Gains reported in (4) Cost of Material (5) Personnel Expenses € in thousands Expenditure for raw materials, supplies and purchased goods Expenditure for purchased services 2006/07 2005/06 1 405 970 1 264 669 351 752 274 091 1 757 722 1 538 760 2006/07 2005/06 € in thousands 1 255 972 1 164 941 273 371 253 264 1 529 343 1 418 205 Wages and salaries Social security, employee benefits and related charges Voith Financial Report Number of Employees 107 Average for the fiscal year 2006/07 2005/06 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Systems & Products Industrial employees 7 078 7 009 7 187 7 031 Salaried employees 10 076 9 618 10 542 9 646 17 154 16 627 17 729 16 677 Services Industrial employees 16 269 14 277 16 956 15 196 Salaried employees 2 441 2 060 2 579 2 212 18 710 16 337 19 535 17 408 Voith Group Industrial employees 23 347 21 286 24 143 22 227 Salaried employees 12 517 11 678 13 121 11 858 35 864 32 964 37 264 34 085 Apprentices and trainees 980 809 980 809 36 844 33 773 38 244 34 894 Number of Employees by Region 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Systems & Products Average for the fiscal year 2006/07 2005/06 Germany 7 508 7 246 7 904 7 356 Europe excluding Germany 3 269 3 216 3 315 3 192 Americas 4 018 3 996 4 069 3 890 Asia 2 175 1 998 2 246 2 063 Others Services Germany 8 549 7 464 184 171 195 176 17 154 16 627 17 729 16 677 9 062 8 133 Europe excluding Germany 4 571 4 320 4 870 4 412 Americas 5 086 4 253 5 091 4 517 Asia Voith Group Germany 504 300 512 346 18 710 16 337 19 535 17 408 16 966 15 489 16 057 14 710 Europe excluding Germany 7 840 7 536 8 185 7 604 Americas 9 104 8 249 9 160 8 407 Asia 2 679 2 298 2 758 2 409 Others 184 171 195 176 37 264 34 085 35 864 32 964 108 Voith Financial Report (6) Other Operating Expenses (7) Non-Recurring Result € in thousands Increase in provisions 2006/07 2005/06 191 530 191 087 Other selling expenses 290 352 274 762 Other administrative expenses 190 075 167 756 Foreign exchange losses 67 358 41 139 Rent for buildings and machinery 48 127 40 157 11 533 20 222 Allowances for bad debts Losses on disposal of non-current and current assets Other expenses 2 679 2 210 106 144 137 724 907 798 875 057 The non-recurring result primarily includes expenses incurred for major restructuring activities and retrenchments. The table below provides a detailed breakdown of these expenses: (8) Interest Result € in thousands Personnel expenses Depreciation Other expenses Income from reversal of provisions 2006/07 (4 217) 2005/06 (34 222) (220) (436) (3 378) (11 840) 5 260 (2 555) 0 (46 498) In fiscal 2006/07, the continuation of activities initiated for which provisions could not be formed in the in the previous fiscal year generated expenses previous year. € in thousands Interest and similar income Interest and similar expenses 2006/07 2005/06 27 803 33 438 (70 259) (79 145) (42 456) (45 707) Voith Financial Report (9) Other Financial Result (10) Income Taxes 109 2006/07 2005/06 € in thousands Income from investments Expense from loss-transfer agreements Write-down on investments in shares (2 820) Write-down on long-term loans (2 349) 0 Write-down on marketable securities (36) (40) 536 909 26 054 112 070 911 (119) 0 (319) (634) Income from marketable securities and loans Income from the sale of associated companies 21 266 112 897 2006/07 2005/06 € in thousands Effective taxes (95 584) (69 792) Deferred taxes (15 988) (14 712) (111 572) (84 504) Effective taxes include domestic income taxes and As at September 30, 2007, tax losses carried forward comparable foreign income taxes that are calculated of € 322 157 thousand (previous year: € 348 712 in accordance with the local tax laws valid for each thousand) for German corporate taxes, additionally subsidiary company. of € 253 853 thousand (previous year: € 181 426 For individual Group companies, deferred tax items thousand (previous year: € 28 385 thousand) for are recognized for timing differences between tax foreign taxes were not recognized as deferred tax thousand) for German trade tax and € 63 868 reporting and IFRS, as well as for consolidation assets as there was no reasonable expectation that measures recognized in profit and loss. Deferred the related deferred tax assets would be realized tax assets are also recognized for tax losses carried in the future. Since the outcome of an ongoing tax forward that can be reasonably expected to be inspection of the Group’s German companies has realized in the near future. In light of a corporate not yet been finalized, its impact on losses carried tax reform in 2008, the average income tax rate for forward is not taken into account in this report. In German companies is 30% (previous year: 38.65%). Germany, losses carried forward do not expire. Out- Deferred taxes are calculated at the tax rates valid in be realized within no more than 5 to 10 years. In the side Germany, losses carried forward can normally the respective countries. period under review, carried forward tax losses in the amount of € 2 884 thousand (previous year: € 7 315 In the period under review, deferred tax expenses thousand) were realized for which no deferred tax arising from temporary differences amounted to assets were formed in the previous year. € 23 171 thousand (previous year: € 23 071 thousand). The reversal of write-downs on deferred tax assets on losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € 4 234 thousand (previous year: € 4 599 thousand). 110 Voith Financial Report The following table provides a detailed overview of deferred tax items at the balance sheet date: € in thousands Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investments and marketable securities Inventories and receivables 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities 15 262 50 093 13 845 35 852 4 973 50 068 5 017 52 232 4 341 5 557 4 839 8 786 17 114 55 515 34 361 58 364 Other assets 11 367 26 410 15 684 14 146 Pension provisions 38 906 445 35 290 6 737 9 792 17 159 6 755 8 854 76 850 6 060 68 829 15 409 Financial liabilities Other provisions and liabilities Write-down on deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences Tax losses carried forward Netting Balance sheet figure (21 047) 42 931 (111 526) (111 526) 88 963 99 781 (2 252) 37 390 (102 641) (102 641) 117 117 97 739 Voith Financial Report 111 The income of Voith AG and its subsidiaries in Expected tax expenses in the period under review Germany is subject to corporation income tax and were calculated based on a tax rate of 38.65% trade tax. Profits earned outside Germany are taxed (unchanged from the previous year), which takes into at the current rates valid in the countries concerned. account the structure of the Voith Group. Reconciliation of expected and actual tax expenses: € in thousands 2006/07 2005/06 Income before taxes 290 223 330 379 Expected tax expenses 112 171 127 691 Deviations from expected tax rates (21 341) (16 561) Effects of changes in tax rates Tax-free income (5 247) 1 929 (16 682) (59 718) Non-deductible expenses 19 430 12 360 Taxes relating to other reporting periods 17 214 2 493 Change in write-downs on deferred tax assets 10 482 13 475 Other tax effects (4 455) 2 835 Taxes on Income Effective tax rate (%) 111 572 84 504 38.4% 25.6% Deferred taxes of € 9 413 thousand (previous year: thousand) arising on investments in subsidiaries were € 10 141 thousand) relating to temporary differences not recognized in the balance sheet, since the pre of € 627 555 thousand (previous year: € 527 740 requisites specified in IAS 12.39 were met. 112 Voith Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet (11) Intangible Development of Intangible Assets from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006. Assets € in thousands Cost as at 2005-10-01 Changes in Group structure Currency translation differences Franchises, trademarks, patents, licenses and similar rights (including licenses to such rights) Goodwill*) Develop- ment costs Advances paid for intangible assets Total 70 467 419 465 21 531 52 511 515 1 125 26 202 0 8 27 335 (1 277) 0 (2) (1 615) (336) Additions 7 630 0 11 500 55 19 185 Disposals (3 887) 0 0 0 (3 887) Other adjustments 4 698 Transfers Cost as at 2006-09-30 Accumulated depreciation as at 2005-10-01 Changes in Group structure Currency translation differences Current depreciation Disposals Transfers Accumulated depreciation as at 2006-09-30 Carrying amount as at 2006-09-30 *) Previous year’s figures adjusted. 4 698 1 581 0 0 449 088 33 031 84 558 783 (53 003) (2 899) 0 (109 721) 0 (542) (29) 1 552 76 580 (53 819) (542) 210 (8 519) 3 543 (592) 0 0 (1 176) 0 0 (4 095) 0 210 0 (13 790) 3 543 0 0 0 0 0 0 (592) (59 719) (54 179) (6 994) 0 (120 892) 394 909 26 037 84 437 891 16 861 Voith Financial Report 113 Development of Intangible Assets from October 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007. € in thousands Cost as at 2006-10-01 Changes in Group structure Currency translation differences Franchises, trademarks, patents, licenses and similar rights (including licenses to such rights) Goodwill*) Develop- ment costs Advances paid for intangible assets Total 76 580 449 088 33 031 84 558 783 117 084 39 232 (167) 77 852 0 0 (4 137) 5 (2) (4 301) Additions 12 160 0 17 437 70 29 667 Disposals (5 304) 0 0 0 (5 304) Other adjustments Transfers Cost as at 2007-09-30 Accumulated depreciation as at 2006-10-01 Currency translation differences Current depreciation Disposals Transfers Accumulated depreciation as at 2007-09-30 Carrying amount as at 2007-09-30 1 117 17 210 572 21 18 920 707 0 3 308 (29) 3 986 540 013 54 353 144 (54 179) (6 994) 124 325 718 835 (59 719) 0 (120 892) 18 0 (5) (1) (11 344) 0 (8 183) (1) (19 528) 4 391 0 0 4 391 (26) 0 0 (520) 0 12 (546) (66 680) (54 179) 57 645 485 834 (15 702) 38 651 (2) 142 (136 563) 582 272 *) Previous year’s figures adjusted. Developments in IFRS accounting practice have No impairment losses were recognized in respect of changed the way in which rights to terminate minority goodwill on the basis of impairment tests performed. interests (put options) are accounted for. These put An impairment loss of € 2 211 thousand (previous options are now recognized as a financial liability and year: € 133 thousand) was recognized on develop- measured at fair value. The difference between this ment costs, as sufficient potential for use no longer liability and minority interests as a share of equity is exists. This impairment affected Voith Turbo and stated as goodwill. Voith Paper. The “other adjustments” in the table above essentially reflect changes to goodwill arising from this modified accounting practice. 114 Voith Financial Report (12) Property, Plant and Equipment Development of Property, Plant and Equipment from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006. € in thousands Cost as at 2005-10-01 Land, lease- hold rights and buildings (including build- ings on third- party land) Technical equipment, plant and machinery 533 917 1 052 778 Fixtures, Advance furniture payments and and office construction equipment in progress 359 841 53 261 Total 1 999 797 Changes in Group structure 4 576 11 261 6 516 463 22 816 Currency translation differences (5 961) (15 803) (2 217) (536) (24 517) Additions 18 859 64 295 39 153 Disposals (5 761) (40 571) (34 784) Transfers 18 886 19 812 6 419 Cost as at 2006-09-30 1 091 772 374 928 Accumulated depreciation as at 2005-10-01 Changes in Group structure Currency translation differences Current depreciation 25 350 147 657 (347) (81 463) (46 669) (1 552) 564 516 31 522 2 062 738 (262 035) (724 509) (268 308) (1 854) (967) 0 (1 254 852) (99) 0 (2 920) 1 799 11 568 2 292 0 15 659 (12 409) (57 089) (35 015) 0 (104 513) Disposals 5 113 40 072 32 631 0 77 816 Transfers (1 049) 3 707 (2 066) 0 592 Accumulated depreciation as at 2006-09-30 Carrying amount as at 2006-09-30 (268 680) (728 105) (271 433) 363 667 103 495 0 (1 268 218) 295 836 31 522 794 520 115 Voith Financial Report Development of Property, Plant and Equipment from October 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007. € in thousands Cost as at 2006-10-01 Land, lease- hold rights and buildings (including build- ings on third- party land) Technical equipment, plant and machinery 564 516 1 091 772 Fixtures, Advance furniture payments and and office construction equipment in progress 374 928 31 522 1 291 Total 2 062 738 Changes in Group structure 6 169 2 536 2 921 Currency translation differences (8 800) (25 549) (2 744) Additions 20 575 40 414 43 826 58 664 163 479 Disposals (5 664) (10 119) (22 025) (3 051) (40 859) Other adjustments Transfers Cost as at 2007-09-30 Accumulated depreciation as at 2006-10-01 Currency translation differences Current depreciation Disposals Transfers Accumulated depreciation as at 2007-09-30 Carrying amount as at 2007-09-30 (187) 144 1 675 699 (113) 5 578 8 424 1 898 (19 886) 1 109 153 399 503 12 917 (37 280) 2 405 (3 986) 582 518 68 240 2 159 414 (268 680) (728 105) (271 433) 0 (1 268 218) 3 964 20 509 2 591 0 27 064 (13 159) (58 006) (37 149) 0 (108 314) 8 311 19 640 0 31 541 79 562 0 546 3 590 (95) (274 380) (757 212) (285 789) 351 941 113 714 0 (1 317 381) 308 138 68 240 842 033 Impairment losses of € 1 161 thousand were The advance payments and construction in progress recognized during the year (previous year: € 1 386 relate to the following assets: € 30 058 thousand thousand), of which a significant portion related to for buildings (previous year: € 7 850 thousand), machinery. Of this amount, impairment losses totaling € 34 264 thousand for technical equipment, plant and € 220 thousand (previous year: € 436 thousand) were machinery (previous year: € 18 787 thousand) and recognized in non-recurring result in profit and loss. € 3 918 thousand for non-production equipment Impairment losses in the fiscal year under review (previous year: € 4 885 thousand). affected Voith Turbo, Voith Paper and Voith Industrial Services. In the previous year, Voith Turbo and Voith Paper were affected. 116 Voith Financial Report Property, plant and equipment includes the following assets: Finance leases € in thousands Land Technical equipment, plant and machinery 871 829 Fixtures, furniture and office equipment 1 677 1 917 7 109 8 429 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 4 561 5 683 Buildings, plant, machinery and office and other totals € 1 052 thousand (previous year: € 1 103 equipment classified as finance leases are stated thousand). under this item. The corresponding leasing liabilities are shown as financial liabilities. Depreciation (13) Investments in Associated Companies/ Other Investments No contingent rents were recognized in profit and loss. For the first time, the amounts subsumed under “Changes in Group structure” include associated companies measured using the equity method. Development of Investments in Associated Companies/Other Investments from October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006. € in thousands Cost as at 2005-10-01 Changes in Group structure Currency translation differences Investments in associated companies Other investments Long-term loans 119 314 55 455 6 557 Total 181 326 (9 039) (5 779) 0 6 0 (384) (14 818) (378) Additions 41 986 17 624 3 438 63 048 Disposals (98 860) (3 823) (1 215) (103 898) Transfers Cost as at 2006-09-30 Accumulated depreciation as at 2005-10-01 Currency translation differences 0 55 0 55 63 538 8 396 125 335 53 401 0 (29 796) (730) (30 526) 0 Current depreciation 0 Disposals 0 Accumulated depreciation as at 2006-09-30 Carrying amount as at 2006-09-30 8 (634) 168 0 176 (634) 2 838 (53) 2 785 (27 584) (615) (28 199) 0 53 401 35 954 7 781 97 136 117 Voith Financial Report Development of Investments in Associated Companies/Other Investments from October 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007. € in thousands Cost as at 2006-10-01 Changes in Group structure Investments in associated companies Other investments Long-term loans Total 53 401 63 538 8 396 125 335 0 0 97 97 Currency translation differences 0 18 57 75 Additions 1 290 15 614 3 412 20 316 (53 823) (3 228) (1 105) (58 156) Disposals Other adjustments 0 (12 873) 0 Transfers 3 950 (3 950) 0 0 Cost as at 2007-09-30 4 818 59 119 10 857 74 794 Accumulated depreciation as at 2006-10-01 0 Currency translation differences 0 (68) Current depreciation 0 (2 820) Disposals 0 2 487 Accumulated depreciation as at 2007-09-30 0 (27 985) (2 934) (30 919) Carrying amount as at 2007-09-30 31 134 7 923 43 875 4 818 (27 584) (12 873) (615) (28 199) 17 (51) (2 349) (5 169) 13 2 500 The table below aggregates the key data for the associated companies measured using the equity method. € in thousands Equity Liabilities Total equity and liabilities Sales Net income GAW 2007-09-30 GBH 2006-09-30 8 351 185 316 18 193 189 787 26 544 375 103 28 113 46 771 4 337 15 404 No. of shares (in thousands) – 1 807 Share price (in EUR) – 41.70 Fair value – 75 352 The associated company Grundstücks- und Baugesellschaft Heidenheim AG (GBH) was sold on November 9, 2006. 118 Voith Financial Report (14) Inventories Inventories consist of the following: € in thousands Raw materials and supplies 2006-09-30 222 005 179 248 Work in progress 240 174 221 709 Finished goods and merchandise 144 687 126 364 Payment in advance to suppliers 104 651 90 542 711 517 617 863 Inventories totaling € 231 249 thousand were stated (15) Trade Receivables 2007-09-30 prescribed by IFRS) totaling € 2 586 thousand (previ- at their net realizable value (previous year: € 200 299 ous year: € 4 925 thousand) were effected. These thousand). amounts are included in the cost of materials. Impairments on inventories amounted to € 52 606 Inventories with a carrying amount of € 2 680 thousand (previous year: € 63 936 thousand) and thousand are pledged as securities (previous year: were recognized as expenses. Write-ups (reversals € 3 133 thousand). Trade receivables consist of the following items: € in thousands 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Trade receivables 710 881 675 649 Write-downs on receivables (38 735) (53 098) Receivables from long-term construction contracts 245 486 191 870 917 632 814 421 Trade receivables are classified as current assets. Credit risk is used to manage default risk in trade As at September 30, 2007, the volume of receivables receivables. In particular, Hermes cover is used to that is not expected to be realized within one year secure foreign customers. was € 125 243 thousand (previous year: € 69 051 thousand). Receivables recognized using the-percentage-ofcompletion method relating to long-term construction Trade receivables amounting to € 6 496 thousand (previous year: € 6 495 thousand) are interestbearing. contracts are determined as follows. 119 Voith Financial Report € in thousands Aggregate amount of costs incurred and profits/ losses incurred on projects in progress (cumulative) Progress billings to date Gross amount due from customers Advances received (“progress billings”) 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 1 528 603 1 528 415 (633 734) (668 897) 894 869 859 518 (663 762) (674 217) 231 107 185 301 Thereof receivables from long-term construction contracts 245 486 191 870 Thereof liabilities from long-term construction contracts (14 379) Advances received amounting to € 199 198 thousand (6 569) An amount of € 6 138 thousand (previous year: (previous year: € 93 129 thousand) for which no € 7 419 thousand) in trade receivable is held as contract costs have been incurred to date are retentions by customers. Retentions are amounts included in liabilities. of progress billings that are not paid until conditions specified in the contract have been met. Sales relating to long-term construction contracts totaled € 1 182 598 thousand (previous year: € 867 004 thousand). Amounts billed to customers are shown under trade receivables. (16) Other Receivables and Assets € in thousands Financial derivatives with hedged operational transactions Financial derivatives with hedged financial transactions 11 081 14 133 Other financial receivables 64 003 31 681 Prepaid expenses Other assets Since a significant portion of the other financial receivables are subject to variable interest rates, their market values are largely equivalent to their carrying amounts. 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 72 935 27 759 18 307 17 764 176 786 137 888 343 112 229 225 120 Voith Financial Report (17) Marketable The reported value of € 335 411 thousand (previous yield. In addition to defined yield expectations, our Securities year: € 141 316 thousand) for marketable securities investment strategy focuses on the reliability and the consists primarily of held-for-trading securities in the interchangeability of the entire investment. amount of € 199 332 thousand and available-for-sale securities. The year-on-year increase is due essen- The sale of one available-for-sale security outside tially to the purchase of held-for-trading securities with the scope of our investment strategy caused € 3 594 a residual maturity of six months. These securities, thousand to be reclassified from equity in the previous too, are held primarily to safeguard liquidity and can year to profit and loss in the period under review. In be integrated in the Group’s existing investment strat- the previous year, € 6 193 thousand were reclassified egy for available-for-sale securities. At the balance from equity to profit and loss due to the sale of market sheet date, most of the latter securities were invested able securities. Transactions effected during the fiscal in shares in various classes of investment funds. Daily year are recognized in profit and loss. fund prices are supplied to enable the calculation of (18) Cash and Cash This item mainly consists of time deposits held at banks. Equivalents 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 € in thousands Checks 112 662 Cash in hand 947 1 035 Notes receivable Cash at banks 3 760 1 881 460 289 301 251 465 108 304 829 Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. on daily bank deposit rates. At the balance sheet date, the fair value of cash and Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of cash equivalents was € 465 108 thousand (previous between one day and three months depending on the year: € 304 829 thousand). immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn 121 Voith Financial Report (19) Equity and Other Non-Current Capital provided by Shareholders Capital and revenue reserves The revenue reserves consist of retained earnings generated by Voith AG and its consolidated subsidiaries. As at September 30, 2005, Voith AG’s subscribed capital of € 120 000 thousand was held by share holders in the form of 21 500 000 ordinary shares own shares pursuant to Section 237 Paragraph 3 Item 3 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). This transaction involved conversion of the preferential shares to ordinary shares. At September 30, 2006, and September 30, 2007, 30 149 100 ordinary shares were outstanding. Other reserves and 18 500 000 preferential shares. The preferential Other reserves include the effects of the currency shares had no voting rights but entitled the bearer to translation of foreign subsidiaries, the effects of the preferential dividend claims. valuation of marketable securities and cash flow An amount of € 129 154 thousand was reported in of net investments (pursuant to IAS 21). hedges (pursuant to IAS 39) and gains on the hedging fiscal 2005/06 relating to the purchase of Voith AG’s The table below lists the components of other reserves: € in thousands Unrealized gains Market valuation of marketable securities 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 2005-09-30 19 234 14 201 42 007 3 517 4 675 13 115 15 717 8 131 30 288 0 1 395 (1 396) 30 061 48 935 Cash flow hedges Other unrealized gains Foreign exchange differences 259 Currency translation 278 19 245 34 380 Hedging of net investments (19) 10 816 14 555 Deferred taxes on items recognized directly in equity (7 119) (18 021) Minority interests Non-current capital Other reserves Other unrealized gains relate to amounts realized (6 596) 792 (7 277) 462 (539) (5 598) (11 457) 32 007 60 925 6 412 € 76 800 thousand, constitute Group equity. The directly in equity at companies measured using the rights in question were issued by a subsidiary and are equity method. Due to the sale of these companies in lower-ranking bearer profit participation rights with the fiscal year under review, they were recognized in variable compensation, no bullet maturity and no right profit and loss. of termination on the part of the creditors. Profit participation rights Minority interests Pursuant to the criteria defined in IAS 32, the Group’s The major portion of minority interests is attributed to profit participation rights, with a nominal volume of the co-owners of the companies Rif Roll Cover Srl, 122 Voith Financial Report Italy, Voith Fuji Hydro K.K., Japan, Voith IHI Paper options are now recognized as a financial liability and Technology Co., Ltd., Japan, Voith Siemens Hydro measured at fair value. Power Generation Shanghai, Ltd., China, and Porrits & Spencer (Asia), Ltd., India. Appropriation of net income at Voith AG The Board of Management proposes to pay a divi- Other non-current capital provided by shareholders dend of € 0.33 per share (€ 9 949 thousand in total) Other non-current capital provided by shareholders out of the unappropriated retained earnings of includes other shareholders’ interests in the capital Voith AG, and the remaining € 10 627 thousand to stock of German limited companies. A significant por- carry forward to the current fiscal year. tion of this amount is attributable to the co-owners of Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation GmbH & Co. The dividend of € 76 277 thousand paid in the period KG. Developments in IFRS accounting practice have under review (previous year: € 40 098 thousand) changed the way in which rights to terminate minority was equivalent to a dividend of € 2.53 per share interests (put options) are accounted for. These put (previous year: € 1.33). (20) Pension Provisions Provisions for pensions are recognized for benefits The pension provisions for defined benefit plans are and Similar Obligations in the form of retirement, invalidity and dependents’ determined in accordance with IAS 19 (Employee benefits payable under pension plans. The benefits Benefits) using the projected unit credit method, provided by the Group vary depending on the legal, under which the future obligations are measured tax and economic circumstances of the country con- based on the pro rata benefit entitlements earned cerned and usually depend on the length of service as of the balance sheet date. Measurement reflects and remuneration of the employees. assumptions as to the trends in the relevant variables affecting the level of benefits. All defined benefit plans Group companies provide occupational pensions require actuarial valuations. under both defined contribution and defined benefit plans. In the case of defined contribution plans, the Owing to their benefit status, the obligations of company makes contributions to state or private pen- US Group companies in particular in respect of sions schemes based on legal or contractual require- post-retirement medical care are also carried under ments or on a voluntary basis. Once the contributions provisions for pensions. These post-retirement benefit have been paid, there are no further obligations for provisions take into account the expected long-term the company. Current contributions are recognized rise in the cost of healthcare. as pension expenses in the period concerned. In 2006/07, they amounted to € 68 150 thousand for the Insofar as foreign Group companies have plan assets, Group as a whole (previous year: € 70 793 thousand). these consist essentially of stocks, fixed-interest Defined benefit plans make up the major portion of assets of domestic companies. The plan assets of the pension plans. A distinction is drawn between the Group companies do not include any shares in funded and unfunded plans. Voith AG. bonds and real estate. Insurance cover forms the plan 123 Voith Financial Report The following amounts related to defined benefit plans are recognized in the balance sheet: € in thousands Present value of funded obligations*) Fair value of plan assets Shortfall *) 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 2005-09-30 199 407 185 602 204 419 (137 260) (137 199) (137 751) 62 147 48 403 66 668 Present value of unfunded obligations*) 373 292 404 184 367 538 Unrecognized actuarial gains and losses (31 152) (51 406) (29 958) Unrecognized past service costs Provision in the balance sheet Thereof non-current 92 0 0 404 379 401 181 404 248 22 122 19 076 11 322 *) Data as at September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005 adjusted. The present value of defined benefit obligations comprises the following items: € in thousands Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the period Current service costs Interest expenses (pursuant to IAS 19) Actuarial losses (+)/gains (-) Past service costs Changes in Group structure Plan curtailments or settlements Benefits paid Other Currency translation differences Defined benefit obligation at the end of the period 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 589 786 571 957 12 828 12 112 28 265 25 874 (14 663) 20 477 64 310 104 148 (206) (29 964) 1 482 (14 996) 572 700 340 (34 807) 985 (7 610) 589 786 124 Voith Financial Report The development of plan assets is shown in the table below: € in thousands Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 137 199 137 751 9 786 Expected return on plan assets 9 756 Actuarial gains(+)/losses(-) 2 620 Contributions 6 847 7 850 Changes in Group structure 0 73 (672) Benefits paid (9 760) (12 551) Currency translation differences (9 402) (5 038) Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period 137 260 137 199 The actual return on invested plan assets amounted and on forecasts of probable returns on the classes to € 12 376 thousand (previous year: € 9 114 thou- of securities held in the portfolio. These forecasts are sand). based on yield expectations for comparable pension funds for the remaining service period (investment The expected long-term interest yield on fund assets horizon) and on experience gathered by the manag- is calculated based on the portfolio’s actual long-term ers of large portfolios and experts in the investment yields, on historical returns in the market as a whole, industry. Plan assets consist of the following components: in % 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Stocks 45% 49% Bonds 23% 34% Real estate Other 4% 5% 28% 12% 100% 100% Actuarial gains and losses are the result of changes income and pensions and changes in interest rates) in portfolios and in actual trends (e. g. increases in that differ from underlying assumptions. Voith Financial Report 125 The following amounts are recognized in profit and loss: € in thousands 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Current service costs 12 828 12 112 Interest expenses on pension obligations 28 265 25 874 Expected return on plan assets (9 756) (9 786) Past service costs Gains on plan curtailments or settlements Realized actuarial gains or losses 64 310 (206) 340 779 109 Current service costs, past service costs, the effects realized actuarial gains and losses that relate to the of plan curtailments or settlements and realized plan assets are recognized under other operating actuarial gains and losses that relate to defined expenses. benefit obligations are stated under personnel Interest expenses on pension obligations are stated in expenses. Expected returns on plan assets and the interest result. The following assumptions underlie Voith Group’s calculation of pension provisions: in % Germany & Austria USA 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Discount rate 5.25% 4.75% 5.75% 5.75% Expected return on plan assets 4.5% 5.0% 8.0% 8.0% Salary increases 3.0% 2.0% 3.8% 1.5% Pensions increases 2.0% 1.5% 0% 0% Annual increase in healthcare costs 0% 0% 6.1% 7.0% Experience-based adjustments – i. e. the effects of and what actually occurred – are shown in the table deviations between previous actuarial assumptions below: in % Difference between projected assumptions and actual values: (+ gains/- losses) - As a percentage of the present value of defined benefit obligations - As a percentage of the fair value of plan assets 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 2005-09-30 0% (0.5%) +2.8% +1.9% (0.5%) +3.0% 126 Voith Financial Report (21) Other The development of other provisions is shown below: Provisions € in thousands Personnel-related provisions Other tax provisions Warranty provisions Other order-related provisions Other provisions Balance as at 2006-09-30 Changes in the Group structure 95 437 1 969 4 468 Additions Reversals Transfers (25 736) 34 631 (7 160) 2 457 3 (1 929) 6 033 (182) 196 609 2 708 (64 176) 97 740 (42 867) 0 (187) 116 908 1 661 (34 970) 52 253 (43 469) 0 219 (266) 92 336 70 859 169 (19 493) 10 426 (77) (141) 50 416 484 281 6 510 € in thousands Utilization 111 (22) (102 570) (752) 100 957 0 (8 892) (2 435) (146 304) 201 083 Dis- Currency Balance counting translation as at effects differences 2007-09-30 0 66 2007-09-30 (74) 8 297 (705) 189 122 (1 938) 441 128 2006-09-30 < 1 year > 1 year < 1 year > 1 year Personnel-related provisions 36 603 64 354 29 608 65 829 Other tax provisions 5 862 2 435 2 735 1 733 Warranty provisions 139 728 49 394 145 233 51 376 Other order-related provisions 84 583 7 753 108 053 8 855 Other provisions 42 541 7 875 60 200 10 659 309 317 131 811 345 829 138 452 Early retirement and anniversary/long service provi- on customer orders, for service contracts as well as sions comprise the major portion of the personnel- for commission provisions. Other provisions include related provisions. Warranty provisions are accrued items such as obligations arising from retrenchments for statutory and contractual obligations as well as and restructuring measures. The latter activities are for extended warranty. Other order-related provisions expected to be completed within the next two fiscal include obligations for services still to be rendered years. Voith Financial Report (22) Financial 127 Voith AG’s financial liabilities include the following items: Liabilities € in thousands 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Bonds 670 515 400 949 Bank loans 149 147 131 823 Lease liabilities 5 185 6 552 Notes payable 8 481 5 007 Financial derivatives with hedged financial transactions 1 482 3 978 Other financial liabilities*) 155 716 150 881 990 526 699 190 *) Data for previous year adjusted. Developments in IFRS accounting practice have est, euro-denominated bond in the (nominal) amount changed the way in which rights to terminate minority of € 300 million. The bond was launched with a dis- interests (put options) are accounted for. These put count of € 1 701 thousand. The fair value of the bond options are now recognized as a financial liability and is € 295 233 thousand. Its carrying amount is measured at fair value. € 297 199 thousand. In the current period, as in the previous period, A long-term bank loan in the (nominal) amount of no liabilities are secured by mortgages. Financial € 100 million was secured to finance approved liabilities totaling € 944 thousand are secured by other research and development projects. The fair value of assets (previous year: € 1 094 thousand). this loan is € 98 895 thousand. To finance ongoing growth in the long term, the Group Since most of the other financial liabilities are subject exploited the favorable market environment in the to variable interest rates, the market value and book period under review and issued a ten-year, fixed-inter- value are similar. The Group’s financial liabilities have the following maturities: € in thousands 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Under 1 year 123 010 190 939 1 to 5 years 321 933 236 853 Over 5 years 545 583 271 398 990 526 699 190 128 Voith Financial Report The Voith Group’s current and non-current bonds and other liabilities due to banks are denominated in the following currencies: Interest-Bearing Loans: 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 € in thousands Euros 547 039 162 187 US Dollars 242 459 346 728 Swedish Krona 20 395 2 632 Japanese Yen 3 261 11 790 Other currencies 6 508 9 435 819 662 Current 532 772 Effective interest rate (%) Maturity Carrying amount at 2007-09-30 € in thousands Carrying amount at 2006-09-30 € in thousands SEK loan 3.75% + 0.25% Indefinite 20 395 2 578 JPY loan 1.22% – 1.25% Indefinite 3 114 8 690 GBP loan 6.75% Indefinite 2 365 1 917 USD loan USD LIBOR +0.3% 2-month revolving 0 35 604 USD loan USD LIBOR +0.3% 2-month revolving 0 23 736 USD loan USD LIBOR +0.3% 2-month revolving 0 11 868 USD loan USD LIBOR +0.5% 2006-12-29 0 7 889 USD loan 6M USD LIBOR 2007-03-31 0 4 689 Euro loan EURIBOR +0.25% Indefinite 0 2 800 1.0% Indefinite 0 2 775 11 397 12 338 37 271 114 884 JPY loan Others Total current Voith Financial Report Non-current € 300 million bond, 2007/2017 € 200 million bond, 2001/2011 129 Effective interest rate (%) Maturity Carrying amount at 2007-09-30 € in thousands Carrying amount at 2006-09-30 € in thousands 5.587%* 2017-06-21 297 199 0 EURIBOR +1.65%** 2011-07-18 145 565 146 322 USD 180 million private placement, USD LIBOR in first tranche, 2004/2014 arrears + 0.785%** 2014-08-17 127 007 141 553 USD 85 million private placement, USD LIBOR in second tranche, 2004/2016 arrears +0.94%** 2016-08-17 59 417 66 533 USD 60 million private placement, USD LIBOR in third tranche, 2004/2019 arrears +1.145%** 2019-08-17 41 327 46 541 € 100 million loan 4.50%* 2012-05-11 100 000 0 Industrial revenue bond Variable, currently 3.96% 2009-06-01 5 392 6 038 Industrial revenue bond Variable, currently 3.96% 2017-01-01 5 392 6 038 Others 1 092 4 863 Total Non-current 782 391 417 888 819 662 532 772 * Yield/effective interest rate. ** Including the effect of related interest rate swaps. The bonds and the USD private placement all have bullet maturities. 130 Voith Financial Report Lease liabilities relate solely to finance lease obliga- the contractual period and had the following maturi- tions. Most of the underlying lease contracts include a ties as at the balance sheet date: buy option. Finance lease liabilities are settled during (23) Trade Accounts Payable / Other Liabilities € in thousands Total future minimum lease payments (gross) 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 6 098 7 626 Under 1 year 1 117 1 227 1 to 5 years 2 475 2 693 2 506 3 706 Over 5 years Present value of future minimum lease payments 5 185 6 552 Under 1 year 1 047 1 097 1 to 5 years 2 227 2 381 1 911 3 074 Over 5 years Interest component of future minimum lease payments € in thousands Trade accounts payable Liabilities from long-term construction contracts Financial derivatives with hedged operational transactions Personnel and social security liabilities Tax liabilities Customer advances received Deferred income Other liabilities 913 1 074 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 345 731 290 918 14 379 6 569 6 822 4 804 182 545 163 561 95 177 82 779 573 942 372 727 21 919 17 753 216 112 169 220 1 456 627 1 108 331 As in the previous fiscal year, no trade accounts At fiscal year-end, personnel and social security payable are secured by other assets in the current liabilities included outstanding vacation benefits, period. Interest is payable on € 3 524 thousand of overtime annual bonus payments and unpaid wages, trade accounts payable (previous year: € 1 856 salaries and social security contributions. thousand). € 1 340 thousand (previous year: € 2 621 thousand) of trade accounts payable are payable after 12 months. Sales tax (VAT) liabilities, whose fair value essentially corresponds to the carrying amount, formed the main item in tax liabilities. Voith Financial Report Government Grants € in thousands As at October 1 Granted during the fiscal year Amortized in profit and loss As at September 30 Subsidies totaling € 6 665 thousand (previous year: 131 2006/07 2005/06 555 467 6 787 133 (619) 6 723 (45) 555 Government assistance totaling € 16.0 million was € 483 thousand) were granted for capital spending promised to reimburse the Group for costs incurred in on property, plant and equipment. Subsidies totaling the relocation of subsidiaries in China. Of this amount, € 58 thousand (previous year: € 72 thousand) were € 2.8 million had already been received at the balance granted for other expenses. sheet date. 132 Voith Financial Report Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement In fiscal 2006/07, changes in bonds/bank loans primar of € 242 134 thousand and cash outflows of ily comprised the issue of a new bond in the amount € 432 435 thousand. of € 297 199 thousand and a new euroloan in the amount of € 100 000 thousand. Other transactions Information relating to the acquisition of consolidated with banks resulted in a net repayment totaling companies is provided in the section on “Business € 109 504 thousand. In the previous year, bonds total- combinations in fiscal year 2006/07”. ing € 305 900 thousand and a euroloan totaling € 81 010 thousand were repaid. Other transactions Cash and cash equivalents include checks, notes with banks resulted in a net repayment totaling receivable, cash in hand and balances in bank € 44 425 thousand. In the period under review, move- accounts. ments in marketable securities included cash inflows Voith Financial Report 133 Notes to the Segment Report Information on the Segment Data Segment data is essentially compiled using the same accounting and valuation methods as the consoli- Investments include intangible assets and property, dated financial statements. Intercompany sales are plant and equipment. effected at market prices. The regional breakdown of orders received and sales Segment assets and segment liabilities contain is based on the customer’s domicile. Investments and assets and liabilities that contributed to realizing the segment assets are assigned to the location at which operating result in the period under review. they exist or are effected. In line with internal control To ensure that the figures for each segment remain ling and reporting practices, four specific regions comparable, interest-bearing receivables and pay – Germany, Europe excluding Germany, the Americas ables that cannot be assigned to a specific segment and Asia – are defined. All other regional activities are are not included. Accordingly, income and expenditure reported under “Other”. arising from these items did not affect the operating result. Information on Activities in these Segments Voith Paper – is a leading provider of complete pro- a leading, full-line supplier for hydro power plants. Its cess lines for the papermaking industry. An estab- key products are Francis, Pelton, Kaplan, bulb and lished process supplier to the paper industry world- pump turbines. This Group Division also produces wide, Voith has amassed a wealth of experience generators and generator drive units for all kinds of covering everything from fiber technology through turbines, as well as excitation and diagnostic systems, processing to printing technology. Voith develops frequency converters, insulation systems, switching solutions that span the entire papermaking process, systems for all voltages and transformers. from fiber to finished paper – and that for every type of paper: graphic grades, board, packaging papers, tis- Voith Turbo – specializes in mechanical, hydro sue paper and special-purpose papers. Voith is also dynamic and electronic drive and braking systems one of the global leading manufacturers of forming for road, rail, marine and industrial applications. Voith fabrics, wet felts, dryer fabrics and press felts for the Turbo crafts customized solutions ranging from indi- world’s cellulose and paper industry. vidual machines to end-to-end process solutions. Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation – is a joint Voith Industrial Services – is one of the leading venture company that combines the strength of two providers of technical, consulting and management leading hydro power component suppliers to create services in industrial contexts. 134 Voith Financial Report Voith Group Segment Information by Division € in millions Voith Paper External sales Sales with other segments Voith Siemens Hydro Voith Turbo 2006/07 2005/06 2006/07 2005/06 2006/07 2005/06 1 732 1 567 650 614 1 011 894 34 40 3 3 4 4 1 766 1 607 653 617 1 015 898 147 152 34 38 99 86 Total segment sales Profit from operations Goodwill impairment Operating interest income 2) Non-recurring result Segment result 3) Depreciation on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Share of profits from associates 1 0 0 0 0 0 Investments 4) 74 91 21 12 65 34 Investments from newly acquired subsidiaries 12 3 1 0 117 22 0 (1) 0 0 0 0 (3) (3) (10) (4) 0 0 (2) (38) (1) 0 0 0 142 110 23 34 99 86 63 63 12 10 32 28 Total investments 86 94 22 12 182 56 Segment goodwill 220 210 10 6 137 64 1 413 1 390 585 440 879 620 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 006 976 553 387 407 332 841 850 274 235 510 448 10 081 9 977 2 834 2 436 4 814 4 264 Segment assets Investments in associates Segment liabilities Capital employed 5) 6) Employees 1) Subtotal for Voith Paper, Voith Siemens Hydro and Voith Turbo. 2) Operating interest income (expenses) from ordinary activities is defined as interest received by the company on the long-term financing of receivables from customers or on that portion of customer advances that is not used to finance inventories and PoC receivables. 3) Segment result according to IAS 14. 4) Excluding additions due to new acquisitions and financial assets. 5) Segment assets (excluding goodwill, including set-off of advances received for inventories) less segment liabiltiies (excluding provisions, accruals and advances received). 6) Statistical number of persons employed at fiscal year-end. Voith Financial Report Systems & Products 1) 135 Voith Industrial Services Others 2006/07 Total 2006/07 2005/06 2006/07 2005/06 2005/06 2006/07 2005/06 3 393 3 075 791 655 6 41 47 46 57 (87) (104) 9 4 190 3 739 0 0 3 434 3 122 837 712 (81) (95) 280 276 27 20 19 15 4 190 3 739 326 311 0 (1) 0 0 0 0 0 (1) (13) (7) 0 0 0 0 (13) (7) (38) 0 (9) 0 0 264 (3) 230 27 11 19 15 310 (3) 256 (47) 107 101 15 12 6 5 128 118 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 7 160 137 21 20 12 10 193 167 130 25 0 21 0 0 130 46 290 162 21 41 12 10 323 213 367 280 119 115 0 0 486 395 2 877 2 450 389 351 55 47 3 321 2 848 5 0 0 0 0 53 5 53 1 966 1 695 200 173 136 126 2 302 1 994 1 625 1 533 158 136 48 54 1 831 1 723 17 729 16 677 18 908 16 858 627 550 37 264 34 085 136 Voith Financial Report Segment Information by Region Orders received Voith Group € in millions Germany Europe excl. Germany Americas Asia Other Total 2006/07 2005/06 900 117 110 1 618 1 319 24% 61% 66% 49% 46% 1 348 1 073 1 183 978 34 26 647 586 26% 26% 28% 26% 17% 15% 19% 21% 1 263 1 137 1 013 918 18 20 806 715 24% 28% 24% 25% 9% 12% 24% 25% 1 376 961 948 821 23 10 231 213 27% 23% 23% 22% 12% 6% 7% 7% 83 84 88 122 1 1 19 15 2% 2% 2% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 5 132 4 096 4 190 3 739 193 167 3 321 2 848 Germany Europe excl. Germany Asia Other Total 2005/06 958 2006/07 23% € in millions 2005/06 841 2006/07 21% Systems & Products 2006/07 Americas 2005/06 Segment assets 21% 2006/07 Investments 1 062 Orders received External sales 2005/06 External sales 2006/07 2005/06 Investments 2006/07 Segment assets 2005/06 2006/07 2005/06 608 476 503 536 95 93 1 323 1 061 14% 14% 15% 17% 59% 68% 46% 43% 1 188 939 1 024 843 26 16 567 517 27% 27% 30% 27% 16% 12% 19% 21% 1 086 978 835 759 15 17 740 644 25% 29% 25% 25% 10% 12% 26% 26% 1 371 955 943 815 23 10 228 213 32% 28% 28% 27% 14% 7% 8% 9% 83 84 88 122 1 1 19 15 2% 2% 2% 4% 1% 1% 1% 1% 4 336 3 432 3 393 3 075 160 137 2 877 2 450 Voith Financial Report 137 The segment result can be reconciled to the figures in the consolidated financial statements as follows: € in millions Total segment result 2006/07 2005/06 310 256 Share of profits from associates Interest result Other financial result 1 7 (42) (46) 21 113 290 330 Income before tax The segment assets and liabilities can be reconciled to the figures in the consolidated financial statements as follows: € in millions 2006/07 2005/06 Total segment assets 3 321 2 848 Financial assets and non-current securities 60 114 Income tax assets 24 19 Financial receivables 75 45 784 429 89 117 Total assets 4 353 3 572 Total segment liabilities 2 302 1 994 Financial liabilities 990 699 Other non-current capital provided by shareholders 39 40 Income tax liabilities 117 80 Deferred tax liabilities 100 98 3 548 2 911 Cash and cash equivalents Deferred tax assets Total liabilities and other non-current capital provided by shareholders 138 Voith Financial Report Other Information Contingent Liabilities, Contingent Assets and Other Financial Obligations Appropriate provisions have been formed in the An ongoing tax inspection at the Group’s German relevant Group companies to cover contingent liabili- companies could lead to further material changes in ties arising from taxation, court and arbitration pro- tax items. ceedings. Neither Voith AG nor any of its consolidated companies are involved in any current or foreseeable Contingent Liabilities The Voith Group has contingent tax assets totaling taxation, court or arbitration proceedings that could approximately € 6 million (previous year: € 22 million) materially influence their economic situation. outside Germany. The contingent liabilities listed below are stated these contingencies as the risk of their realization is at face value. No provisions were formed to cover regarded as low. € in thousands Guarantee obligations Warranties Assets pledged as security for third-party obligations 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 23 122 39 482 765 245 3 300 3 756 27 187 43 483 Most of the guarantee obligations mature in 2015. Other Financial Obligations In addition to liabilities, provisions and contingent leasing agreements for buildings, land, equipment, liabilities, the Voith Group also has other financial plant, machinery, and other non-production-related obligations, in particular those arising from rental and tools and equipment. 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 € in thousands Purchasing commitments for capital expenditure 37 943 19 713 Obligations arising from non-cancelable operating rental and leasing agreements 81 016 58 246 Other obligations 9 487 6 498 128 446 84 457 Assets leased within the framework of operating related to leased vehicles, machinery and buildings. rental and leasing agreements led to cash outflows The majority of leases run for between one and ten totaling € 48 127 thousand (previous year: € 40 157 years. Some companies have the option of extending thousand) in the period under review. These pay- their rental contracts. ments were recognized as expenses and mostly 139 Voith Financial Report The maturity of future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating rental and leasing agreements is shown below: € in thousands 2007-09-30 2006-09-30 Nominal value of future minimum lease payments Due in under 1 year 28 907 22 559 Due in 1 to 5 years 44 551 32 099 Due in over 5 years 7 558 3 588 81 016 58 246 A negligible amount is expected as sublease cash The “Other obligations” item consists essentially inflows from assets under operating rental and lease of maintenance agreements. agreements within the Group. Financial Derivatives and Financial Assets and Liabilities Voith is a global player. In the course of its ordinary the balance sheet (upward of a value of € 1 million) business, it is therefore exposed to exchange rate are hedged individually within the framework of hedge and interest rate risks that could affect its assets, accounting. Small amounts are hedged collectively. financial and earnings position. Derivative financial instruments are used to limit the Interest rate-related market value risk and cash flow risk Interest rate risks due to valuation fluctuations of risks arising both from operating business and from a financial instrument linked to changes in market the resultant financing requirements. These instru- interest rates exist primarily for medium- to long-term ments are used in accordance with clearly defined, fixed-interest receivables and payables. uniform, Group-wide guidelines. Compliance with The Voith Group’s exposure to interest rate risks these guidelines is verified on an ongoing basis. is centrally analyzed and managed by Corporate The Voith Group does not trade in financial deriva- Finance. The risk of changes in interest rates is tives. hedged on a case-by-case basis in relation to fixed- Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risks exist in particular wherever receivables, liabilities, cash and cash equivalents and orders (firm commitments/planned transactions) are or will be denominated in a currency other than interest receivables and payables. Interest rate risks are hedged by interest rate swaps and combined interest rate/currency swaps, usually in the context of hedge accounting. At present, the Group raises funds essentially by the presentation currency of the Group company drawing on financial instruments with floating interest concerned. For the Voith Group, this happens above rates. The resultant risk to cash flow is contained by all with the US dollar. interest rate caps. Most foreign exchange risks are recorded and managed centrally by Corporate Finance. These risks are hedged by forward exchange contracts, currency options, currency swaps and combinations of interest rate and currency swaps. Major items and orders on The carrying amounts of those key financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risks are grouped by contractually defined maturity in the following table: 140 Voith Financial Report Under 1 year 1–2 years € in thousands 2007-09-30 Floating interest rates Cash and cash equivalents 465 108 Bonds Bank loans Fixed interest rates 2–3 years 3–4 years 4–5 years – – – – 465 108 – – – 37 271 5 941 214 – 145 565 214 Over 5 years Total – 227 751 373 316 87 5 420 49 147 Bonds – – – – – 297 199 297 199 Bank loans – – – – 100 000 – 100 000 2006-09-30 Floating interest rates Cash and cash equivalents Bonds Bank loans 304 829 – – – – – 304 829 – – – – 146 322 254 627 400 949 114 884 1 739 6 819 781 781 6 819 131 823 Risk of default the default risk regarding the Group’s other financial The Voith Group enters into business transactions assets (which consist of cash and cash equivalents, exclusively with recognized, creditworthy third par- financial assets that are held for sale and certain ties. The Group investigates the creditworthiness of financial derivatives) is limited to the carrying amount all customers who solicit credit-based transactions of the said instruments. This kind of asset loss can with it. In addition, the Group constantly monitors occur if business partners fail to fulfill their contractual outstanding receivables to ensure that it is exposed to obligations. no material risk of default. The Group also takes out The Voith Group is exposed to no material concentra- credit insurance. In the event of counterparty default, tion of default risks. At fiscal year-end, the following items were outstanding to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks: Nominal value* 2007-09-30 € in thousands Positive market value Negative market value < 1 year > 1 year < 1 year > 1 year < 1 year > 1 year Forward exchange contracts (fair value hedges) 231 376 219 126 21 301 22 462 4 396 17 Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges) 26 781 14 805 9 330 4 399 217 – Interest rate swaps (fair value hedges) Other derivatives Total – 328 600 – 655 – 858 147 305 349 854 10 156 15 713 1 965 851 405 462 912 385 40 787 43 229 6 578 1 726 Voith Financial Report 141 Nominal value* 2006-09-30 € in thousands Positive market value Negative market value < 1 year > 1 year < 1 year > 1 year < 1 year > 1 year Forward exchange contracts (fair value hedges) 65 801 67 448 5 162 3 779 1 129 25 Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges) 26 926 19 877 5 856 5 145 65 – Interest rate swaps (fair value hedges) – 355 927 – 1 576 – 1 931 145 441 413 227 7 019 13 355 3 000 2 632 856 479 18 037 23 855 4 194 4 588 Other derivatives Total 238 168 * Nominal value refers to the volume of the hedged transactions in the local currency, translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The reported interest rate swaps were concluded to rates agreed for these bonds were converted to float- hedge the fair value of the € 200 million bond running ing rates. The main terms and conditions agreed for from 2001 through 2011 and to hedge the fair value of the bonds and interest rate swaps are identical. the private placement. As a result, the fixed interest Research and Development Costs In fiscal 2006/07, research and development costs ous year: € 125 908 thousand) which includes both totaled € 201 980 thousand (previous year: scheduled depreciation on these capitalized devel- € 181 907 thousand). opment expenses and activities for non-customerspecific new developments and improvements, as Of this amount, € 17 437 thousand (previous year: well as € 40 985 thousand (previous year: € 44 499 € 11 500 thousand) was capitalized as development thousand) for development activities capitalized in the expenditure in the balance sheet. The remaining context of customer-specific orders. expenses consist of € 143 558 thousand (previ- Related Party In the course of its ordinary business activities, Voith members who hold shares in the Group also serve on Disclosures AG maintains relationships both with the subsidiaries the supervisory boards of other companies with which listed in these consolidated financial statements and Voith maintains relationships in the course of its ordi- with other related enterprises and individuals (family nary business activities. Any transactions involving members who are shareholders, and members of the these companies are conducted on the same terms Supervisory Board and the Board of Management). and conditions as business with any unrelated third parties. All business transactions with related enterprises and individuals are conducted on regular market terms and conditions. A total of € 417 thousand was paid at customary market rates to members of the Supervisory Board and former members of the Board of Management for Members of the Board of Management, members of the Supervisory Board of Voith AG and family consulting and other services. 142 Voith Financial Report The majority of intercompany deliveries and services to related enterprises and individuals are shown in the table below: € in thousands Services purchased from related parties 2007 2006 1 374 2 945 Services rendered to related parties 15 230 10 528 Receivables from related parties 22 528 14 537 Write-downs on receivables from related parties Liabilities to related enterprises Liabilities to family members who are shareholders (3 719) (3 364) 117 743 106 929 30 917 39 938 Liabilities to family members who are shareholders Relationships with associates are of minor signifi- include current floating-rate transfer accounts and cance. pension obligations. Research and development services in the amount of For more information on the profit participation rights € 1 345 thousand (previous year: € 1 502 thousand) with a nominal volume of € 76 800 thousand granted were provided and charged to the Group by one at the end of September 2007 to shareholders belong- related party. ing to the Voith family, please refer to note 19. Compensation of Governing Bodies Remuneration paid to members of the Board of € 847 thousand (previous year: € 1 286 thousand) Management of Voith AG in fiscal 2006/07 totaled was spent on pension and other payments to former € 8 857 thousand (previous year: € 5 203 thousand). members of the Board of Management. This amount includes long-term compensation com- Auditor’s Fees and Services Events After Balance Sheet Date ponents totaling € 1 183 thousand (previous year: Provisions for pension obligations in respect of former € 419 thousand). The members of the Supervisory members of the Board of Management totaled Board received compensation in the amount of € 10 509 thousand (previous year: € 10 313 thou- € 377 thousand (previous year: € 363 thousand). sand) at the balance sheet date. The following fees (including compensation for expenses) were paid to the independent auditor for services rendered in fiscal 2006/07: € in thousands Audit of the consolidated financial statements Other auditing and valuation services Tax advice Other services 2006/07 2005/06 1 692 1 957 294 242 91 128 66 282 2 143 2 609 At the end of November 2007, Voith Industrial plants in Scandinavia. The company employs around Services acquired a 100% stake in SIS Skandinavisk 160 people and posts annual sales equivalent to Industriservice AS, Ringsted, Denmark. SIS is a € 32 million. No statement can yet be made about the leading provider of technical services for the petro purchase price, as it had not yet been finalized. chemical and chemical industries and for power Voith Financial Report Heidenheim/Brenz, December 14, 2007 Voith AG The Board of Management Dr. Hermut Kormann Dr. Hermann Jung Dr. Hans-Peter Sollinger Dr. Hubert Lienhard Peter Edelmann Martin Hennerici Bertram Staudenmaier Dr. Roland Münch The Consolidated Financial Statements of Voith AG as at September 30, 2007, have been audited and certified without qualification by Ernst & Young AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart. 143 144 The Voith Group and its Shareholdings Name and registered office Significant affiliated companies Voith AG, Heidenheim As at 2007-09-30 Capital Share held * in local currency % 120 000 000 EUR 44 600 000 EUR 100.0 Voith IT Solutions GmbH, Heidenheim 50 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Assekuranz Vermittlung GmbH, Heidenheim 51 129 EUR 100.0 Voith Theta GmbH, Heidenheim 50 100 EUR 100.0 Voith Jota Finanz GmbH, Heidenheim 25 000 EUR 100.0 400 000 EUR 100.0 35 000 EUR 100.0 1 USD 100.0 Voith Paper Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 30 703 300 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 36 003 000 EUR 100.0 J. M. Voith GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG, Heidenheim ditis Systeme GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Voith IT Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, St. Pölten/Austria Voith IT Solutions Inc., Wilson (NC)/USA Voith Paper Automation GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 25 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Rolls GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 580 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 500 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Air Systems GmbH & Co. KG, Bayreuth 100 EUR 100.0 1 300 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics Düren GmbH, Krefeld 270 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper GmbH, Krefeld 603 000 EUR 100.0 1 587 561 EUR 85.0 26 076 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Fiber Systems GmbH & Co. KG, Ravensburg 10 303 134 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Karton- und Verpackungspapiere Forschungs GmbH, Ravensburg 5 338 800 EUR 100.0 51 129 EUR 70.3 500 000 EUR 95.0 Voith Paper Rolls GmbH & Co. KG, Weißenborn 26 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Argentina S. A., Carapachay – Buenos Aires/Argentina Voith Paper GmbH & Co. KG, Euskirchen Voith Paper Krieger GmbH & Co. KG, Mönchengladbach LSC Process- und Laborsysteme GmbH, Neuwied MERI Entsorgungstechnik für die Papierindustrie GmbH, Ravensburg Voith Paper Environmental Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, Ravensburg 12 000 ARS 100.0 Voith Paper Australia and New Zealand Pty. Ltd., North Ryde (NSW)/Australia 100 AUD 100.0 Voith Mont Montagens e Serviços Ltda., Barueri (SP)/Brazil 536 BRL 100.0 Voith Fabrics do Brasil Representação Comercial Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil Voith Paper Máquinas e Equipamentos Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil Meri Sistemas e Tecnologia Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil Voith Canada Inc., Hamilton (ON)/Canada *The percentage indicates the head organization’s shareholdings. 128 390 BRL 100.0 37 270 408 BRL 100.0 50 000 BRL 59.8 14 775 275 CAD 100.0 Financial Report | The Voith Group and its Shareholdings Name and registered office Significant affiliated companies Voith Paper Canada Inc., Laval (QC)/Canada 145 Capital Share held * in local currency % 100 CAD 100.0 Voith Chile Ltda., Coronel – Chile/Chile 12 500 000 CL P 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics (China) Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu Province/China 15 000 000 USD 100.0 Voith Paper Rolls (China) Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu Province/China 16 050 000 USD 100.0 6 250 000 USD 100.0 13 320 000 USD 100.0 300 000 USD 100.0 33 638 EUR 100.0 5 046 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper (China) Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu Province/China Voith Paper Technology (China) Co., Ltd., Liaoyang City/China Voith Paper International Trading Co., Ltd., Shanghai/China Pikoteknik Oy, Parhalahti/Finland Voith Paper Fabrics Oy, Vantaa/Finland Voith Paper Oy, Vantaa/Finland Voith Paper Fabrics SAS, Annonay Cedex/France Voith Paper SAS, Orsay/France Voith Paper Fabrics Blackburn Ltd., Blackburn (Lancashire)/Great Britain Voith Paper Fabrics Stubbins, Ltd., Bury (Lancashire)/Great Britain 200 000 EUR 100.0 8 675 100 EUR 100.0 40 000 EUR 100.0 14 400 000 GBP 100.0 160 000 GBP 100.0 1 000 000 GBP 100.0 Voith Paper Technology (India) Ltd., Calcutta/India 29 999 900 INR 50.0 Porritts & Spencer (Asia) Ltd., Faridabad (Haryana)/India 43 925 590 Voith Paper Ltd., Manchester/Great Britain INR 74.0 750 000 USD 100.0 3 570 000 USD 76.0 RIF ROLL COVER SRL, Basaldella (Udine)/Italy 102 960 EUR 51.0 Voith Paper S. r. L., Schio (Vicenza)/Italy 258 000 EUR 100.0 50 000 000 JPY 100.0 Voith IHI Paper Technology Co., Ltd., Tokyo/Japan 490 000 000 JPY 49.0 Voith Paper Co., Ltd., Tokyo/Japan PT. Voith Paper, Jakarta/Indonesia PT. Voith Paper Rolls Indonesia, Karawang – West Java/Indonesia Jagenberg Kabushiki Kaisha, Tokyo/Japan 100 000 000 JPY 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo/Japan 10 000 000 JPY 100.0 Voith Paper Automation Japan Ltd., Tokyo/Japan 40 000 000 JPY 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics Asia Pacific Sdn. Bhd., Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan/Malaysia 200 MYR 100.0 56 000 000 MYR 100.0 Meri Sistemas Ambientales S. A. de C.V., Monterrey/Mexico 250 000 MXP 49.2 Voith Paper Fabrics B. V., Haaksbergen/The Netherlands 113 445 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics Ipoh Sdn. Bhd., Ipoh, Perak Darul Ridzuan/Malaysia Voith Paper B. V., Vaassen/The Netherlands 18 151 EUR 100.0 4 401 000 NOK 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics AS, Tranby/Norway 100 000 NOK 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics GmbH, Frankenmarkt/Austria 374 265 EUR 99.8 Voith Paper Rolls GmbH & Co. KG, Laakirchen-Oberweis/Austria 726 728 EUR 100.0 35 000 EUR 100.0 1 000 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper AS, Lier/Norway Voith Dienstleistungs-GmbH, St. Pölten/Austria Voith Paper Automation GmbH & Co. KG, St. Pölten/Austria 146 Name and registered office Significant affiliated companies Voith Paper GmbH, St. Pölten/Austria Capital Share held * % in local currency 13 994 750 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Rolls GmbH & Co. KG, St. Pölten/Austria 5 000 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper Rolls GmbH & Co. KG, Wimpassing/Austria 3 270 278 EUR 100.0 10 000 RUR 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics Gusum AB, Gusum/Sweden 2 000 000 SEK 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics Högsjö AB, Högsjö/Sweden 28 589 000 SEK 100.0 Voith Paper Rolls AB, Lessebo/Sweden 500 000 SEK 100.0 Voith Paper AB, Spanga-Stockholm/Sweden 100 000 SEK 100.0 Voith Paper Walztechnik AG, Zurich/Switzerland 150 000 CHF 100.0 Voith Paper Fabrics, S. A., Guissona (Lérida)/Spain 1 202 024 EUR 100.0 Voith Paper S. A., Ibarra (Guipúzcoa)/Spain 1 887 715 EUR 100.0 625 750 USD 100.0 2 006 975 USD 100.0 Voith Paper Technology Russia GmbH, St. Petersburg/Russia Voith Paper Fabrics Appleton, Inc., Appleton (WI)/USA Voith Paper Inc., Appleton (WI)/USA Meri Papertec Inc., Appleton (WI)/USA Voith Paper Automation Inc., Los Gatos (CA)/USA Voith Paper Rolls Central Inc., Neenah (WI)/USA Voith Paper Fabrics Shreveport, Inc., Shreveport (LA)/USA Voith Paper Finishing Inc., Springfield (MA)/USA Voith Paper Rolls West Inc., Springfield (OR)/USA Syn Strand Inc., Summerville (SC)/USA Voith Paper Fabrics Waycross, Inc., Waycross (GA)/USA Voith Paper Rolls South Inc., West Monroe (LA)/USA Voith Fabrics Wilson Limited Partnership, Wilson (NC)/USA Voith Fabrics Wilson LLC, Wilson (NC)/USA Voith Paper Fabrics US Sales Inc., Wilson (NC)/USA Voith Paper Rolls Inc., Wilson (NC)/USA *The percentage indicates the head organization’s shareholdings. 2 000 USD 70.3 6 000 000 USD 100.0 100 000 USD 100.0 26 050 348 USD 100.0 7 120 626 USD 100.0 11 327 802 USD 100.0 641 649 USD 100.0 200 USD 100.0 10 626 990 USD 100.0 2 000 USD 100.0 240 081 443 USD 100.0 300 USD 100.0 2 857 891 USD 100.0 147 Financial Report | The Voith Group and its Shareholdings Name and registered office Significant affiliated companies Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Capital Share held * in local currency % 25 600 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Lokomotivtechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 2 500 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Schneider Propulsion GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 2 582 050 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Wind GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 1 000 000 EUR 100.0 200 000 EUR 95.0 Voith Turbo H+L Hydraulic GmbH & Co. KG, Rutesheim 6 100 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe GmbH, Sonthofen 3 038 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo BHS Getriebe Holding GmbH, Sonthofen 283 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Scharfenberg GmbH & Co. KG, Salzgitter 5 113 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Pty. Ltd., Wetherill Park (NSW)/Australia 650 000 AUD 100.0 Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Pty. Ltd., Wetherill Park (NSW)/Australia 400 000 AUD 100.0 Voith Turbo S. A./N. V., Brussels/Belgium 300 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil 5 250 568 BRL 100.0 Voith Turbo Inc., Concord (ON)/Canada 1 021 CAD 100.0 38 250 000 CLP 100.0 650 000 HKD 100.0 6 916 000 RMB 100.0 Voith Turbo A/S, Gadstrup/Denmark 700 000 DKK 100.0 Voith Turbo Hochelastische Kupplungen GmbH & Co. KG, Essen 200 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Aufladungssysteme GmbH & Co. KG, Gommern 500 000 EUR 60.0 Voith Turbo SAS, Noisy-le-Grand Cedex/France 2 072 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Limited, Croydon (Surrey)/Great Britain 5 000 000 GBP 100.0 Voith Turbo Private Limited, Hyderabad (A. P.)/India 70 000 000 INR 100.0 Voith Turbo Rail Private Limited, Hyderabad (A. P.)/India 4 999 800 INR 100.0 Voith Turbo s. r. l., Reggio Emilia/Italy 1 200 000 EUR 100.0 38 000 000 JPY 100.0 20 000 HRK 60.0 Voith Turbo Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia 1 000 000 MYR 100.0 Voith Turbo S. A., Casablanca/Morocco 4 000 000 MAD 100.0 Voith Turbo S. A. de C.V., Mexico (D. F.)/Mexico 2 474 095 MXP 100.0 18 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo Drive Systems B. V., Twello/The Netherlands 1 461 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG, St. Pölten/Austria 3 633 642 EUR 100.0 40 000 EUR 100.0 ACIDA GmbH, Herzogenrath Voith Turbo S. A., Santiago de Chile/Chile Voith Turbo Limited, Hongkong/China Voith Turbo Power Transmission (Shanghai) Company Ltd., Shanghai/China Voith Turbo Co., Ltd., Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa/Japan Voith Turbo d. o. o., Zagreb/Croatia Voith Turbo B. V., Twello/The Netherlands Voith Turbo Ges.m.b.H., Vienna/Austria 148 Name and registered office Significant affiliated companies Capital Share held * in local currency % Voith Turbo sp. z. o. o., Wola Krzysztoporska/Poland 250 000 PLN 100.0 Voith Turbo S. R. L., Bucharest/Romania 183 950 RON 100.0 Voith KMPO Getriebe GmbH, Kazan/Russia 14 400 000 RUR 58.0 Voith Turbo Safeset AB, Hudiksvall/Sweden 2 000 000 SEK 100.0 Voith Turbo AB, Spanga-Stockholm/Sweden 3 475 000 SEK 100.0 H + L Holding AG, Baar/Switzerland 200 000 CHF 100.0 Hartmann + Lämmle AG, Neuheim/Switzerland 250 000 CHF 100.0 Voith Turbo d.o.o., Belgrade/Serbia 151 015 YUD 50.0 Voith Turbo Pte. Ltd., Singapore/Singapore 507 330 SGD 100.0 1 500 000 EUR 100.0 127 572 ZAR 100.0 337 500 000 KRW 80.0 Voith Turbo Co. Limited, Kaohsiung/Taiwan 5 500 000 TWD 100.0 Voith Turbo s. r. o., Brno/Czech Republic 1 000 000 CZK 100.0 Voith Turbo Ukraine TOW, Kiev/Ukraine 50 000 EUR 100.0 285 250 000 HUF 100.0 2 150 000 USD 100.0 16 617 EUR 100.0 23 519 500 EUR 65.0 25 565 EUR 100.0 15 441 100 EUR 100.0 VS Auslandsbeteiligungen GmbH, Heidenheim 26 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Services Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil 20 000 BRL 100.0 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil 42 962 560 BRL 100.0 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Inc., Brossard (QC)/Canada 2 CAD 100.0 4 114 848 CAD 100.0 43 333 667 USD 80.0 2 000 USD 100.0 527 854 EUR 100.0 1 349 496 GBP 100.0 Voith Turbo S. A., Coslada (Madrid)/Spain Voith Turbo (Pty) Ltd, Witfield (Boksburg)/South Africa Voith Turbo Co., Ltd., Seodaemun-Gu (Seoul)/South Korea Voith Turbo Kft., Biatorbágy/Hungary Voith Turbo, Inc., York (PA)/USA Voith Turbo Ltd., Limassol/Cyprus Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim VHG Auslandsbeteiligungen GmbH, Heidenheim Voith Siemens Hydro Kraftwerkstechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Services Inc., Mississauga (ON)/Canada Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Shanghai, Ltd., Shanghai/China Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Ltda., Cuenca/Ecuador Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation SA, Belfort/France Wavegen a trademark of Applied Research & Technology Ltd., Inverness/Great Britain *The percentage indicates the head organization’s shareholdings. Financial Report | The Voith Group and its Shareholdings 149 Name and registered office Significant affiliated companies Capital Share held * in local currency Voith Siemens Hydro Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi/India 19 999.000 % INR 100.0 120 000 EUR 100.0 200 000 000 JPY 50.0 3 000 MXP 100.0 3 000 000 NOK 100.0 530 000 NOK 100.0 3 633 642 EUR 100.0 1 000 PEN 99.0 1 200 000 SEK 51.0 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation S. L., Ibarra (Guipúzcoa)/Spain 345 575 EUR 100.0 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation s. r. o., Pilsen/Czech Republic 200 000 CZK 100.0 Voith Siemens Hydroelektrik Limited Sirketi, Sögütözü, Ankara/Turkey 1 000 000 TRY 100.0 Synergics Energy Development, Inc., Annapolis (MD)/USA 1 689 790 USD 97.5 1 USD 100.0 249 707 USD 50.1 43 344 100 USD 100.0 500 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Industrial Services Paper GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 25 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Industrial Services Wind GmbH, Stuttgart 25 000 EUR 100.0 DIW Instandhaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim 41 312 EUR 100.0 724 652 BRL 100.0 100 CAD 100.0 50 000 GBP 100.0 500 000 PLN 100.0 5 000 EUR 100.0 100 000 SEK 100.0 803 006 EUR 100.0 10 USD 100.0 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation S. p. A., Cinisello Balsamo (MI)/Italy Voith Fuji Hydro K. K., Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa/Japan Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Mexico, S. DE R. L. DE C. V., Huixquilucan, Edo de Mexico/Mexico Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation A/S, Oslo/Norway Sarpsborg Energi Service AS, Sarpsborg/Norway Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation GmbH & Co. KG, St. Pölten/Austria Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation S. A. C., Lima, Lima – San Isidro/Peru VG Power AB, Västeras/Sweden Weld Mart, Inc., Chattanooga (TN)/USA Hydro Resource Solutions, LLC, Norris (TN)/USA Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation, Inc., York (PA)/USA Voith Industrial Services Holding GmbH, Heidenheim Voith Serviços Industriais do Brasil Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil Premier Manufacturing Support Services of Canada Ltd., Markham (ON)/Canada Premier Manufacturing Support Services (UK) Ltd., Warwick/Great Britain Premier Manufacturing Support Services Poland Sp. z. o. o., Gliwice/Poland Premier Manufacturing Support Services Unipessoal Lda., Linda-A-Velha/Portugal Premier Manufacturing Support Services AB, Trollhättan/Sweden Premier Manufacturing Support Services Spain S. L., Coslada (Madrid)/Spain Premier Manufacturing Support Services Inc., Cincinnati (OH)/USA 150 Name and registered office Significant affiliated companies Capital Share held * in local currency DIW Deutsche Industriewartung AG, Stuttgart % 20 500 000 EUR 54.8 Voith Dienstleistungen GmbH, Heidenheim 1 000 000 EUR 100.0 Hörmann Industrietechnik GmbH, Kirchseeon 5 912 500 EUR 51.0 Voith Industrial Services Engineering GmbH, Ludwigshafen 200 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Industrial Services Industriefertigung GmbH, Radebeul 25 000 EUR 100.0 3 542 369 EUR 100.0 15 525 000 EUR 100.0 Voith Industrial Services Mechanical Engineering GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 657 631 EUR 100.0 Voith Industrial Services Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 250 000 EUR 100.0 DIW Service GmbH, Stuttgart 50 000 EUR 100.0 Profluid GmbH, Ulm 25 000 EUR 100.0 436 865 BRL 100.0 200 000 USD 100.0 Shenyang/China 100 000 USD 100.0 Hörmann Engineering GmbH, Chemnitz 950 000 EUR 51.0 23 419 381 MXP 100.0 35 000 EUR 51.0 1 500 000 EUR 100.0 200 000 PLN 51.0 DIW Service s. r. o, Bratislava/Slovakia 2 000 000 SKK 100.0 DIW Service d. o. o., Maribor/Slovakia 30 000 000 SIT 100.0 DIW Service s. r. o., Prague/Czech Republic 2 000 000 CZK 100.0 Hörmann Györ Kft, Györ/Hungary 9 220 000 HUF 50.0 20 000 000 HUF 100.0 Voith Industrial Services Indumont GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart DIW Instandhaltung Ltd. & Co. KG, Stuttgart Premier Brazil Servicos de Supporte para Industrias Ltda., São Paulo (SP)/Brazil Premier Automobile Manufacturing Support Services Co. (Shanghai) Ltd., Shanghai/China Premier Automobile Manufacturing Support Services Co. (Shenyang) Ltd., Premier Manufacturing Support Services de Mexico S. de R. L. de C. V., Saltillo, Coahuila/Mexico Hörmann Industrietechnik Steyr GmbH, Steyr/Austria DIW Instandhaltung GmbH, Vienna/Austria Hörmann Serwis Polska Sp. z. o. o., Poznan/Poland DIW Service Kft., Veszprém/Hungary *The percentage indicates the head organization’s shareholdings. Financial Report | The Voith Group and its Shareholdings Name and registered office Significant investments GAW Pildner-Steinburg GmbH Nfg & Co. KG, Graz/Austria LZH Logistic Zollservice Heidenheim GmbH, Heidenheim Micromat Spannhydraulik GmbH, Rutesheim Nippon Retarder System Co., Ltd., Osaka/Japan Technical Services Paper GmbH, Ettringen **The percentage indicates the Group’s shareholding. 151 Capital Share held ** % in local currency 799 401 EUR 20.0 51 000 EUR 25.1 154 000 EUR 50.0 50 000 000 JPY 50.0 30 000 EUR 30.0 152 Trade Fairs 2008 Voith Paper Voith Turbo Tissue World Miami/USA 2008-03-12 – 2008-03-14 Auto Expo New Delhi/India 2008-01-10 – 2008-01-17 SPCI Stockholm/Sweden 2008-05-27 – 2008-05-29 SME08 Salt Lake City (UT)/USA 2008-02-24 – 2008-02-27 Zellcheming Wiesbaden/Germany 2008-06-24 – 2008-06-26 MIAC Carrara/Italy 2008-10-08 – 2008-10-10 Expo Foro Mexico City/Mexico 2008-03-05 – 2008-03-07 VietShip 2008 Hanoi/Vietnam 2008-03-11 – 2008-03-14 ABTCP São Paulo/Brazil 2008-10-15 – 2008-10-18 PapFor St. Petersburg/Russia 2008-11-10 – 2008-11-13 IFPE Conexpo Las Vegas (NV)/USA 2008-03-11 – 2008-03-15 PowerGen New Delhi/India 2008-04-03 – 2008-04-05 HRSG User’s Group Austin (TX)/USA 2008-04-07 – 2008-04-09 MACH Birmingham/England 2008-04-21 – 2008-04-25 Busworld Turkey Istanbul/Turkey 2008-04-24 – 2008-04-26 Electric power Baltimore (MD)/USA 2008-05-06 – 2008-05-08 International Tug & Salvage Singapore/Singapore 2008-05-19 – 2008-05-23 Expo Ferroviaria Turin/Italy 2008-05-20 – 2008-05-22 Autotec Brno/Czech Republic 2008-06-03 – 2008-06-08 Global Petroleum Calgary (AB)/Canada 2008-06-10 – 2008-06-12 Transport Publics Paris/France 2008-06-10 – 2008-06-12 Infrovrac Paris/France 2008-06-17 – 2008-06-19 Trade Fairs 153 Lastbil Jönköping/Sweden 2008-08-20 – 2008-08-23 APTA San Diego (CA)/USA 2008-10-06 – 2008-10-08 Hidroenergia 2008 Bled/Slovenia 2008-06-11 – 2008-06-13 ONS Stavenger Stavenger/Norway 2008-08-26 – 2008-08-29 FIAA Madrid/Spain 2008-10-14 – 2008-10-17 HydroVision 2008 Sacramento (CA)/USA 2008-07-14 – 2008-07-16 Transpublico São Paulo/Brazil 2008-08-28 – 2008-08-30 Persontrafik Gothenburg/Sweden 2008-10-15 – 2008-10-17 Expo Bus Birmingham/England 2008-11-04 – 2008-11-06 Hydro 2008 Ljubljana/Slovenia 2008-10-06 – 2008-10-08 Rio Oil & Gas Rio de Janeiro/Brazil 2008-09-15 – 2008-09-18 MinExpo Las Vegas (NV)/USA 2008-09-22 – 2008-09-24 InnoTrans 2008 Berlin/Germany 2008-09-23 – 2008-09-26 SMM 2008 Hamburg/Germany 2008-09-23 – 2008-09-26 IAA 2008 Hanover/Germany 2008-09-25 – 2008-10-02 Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation WIREC 2008 Washington DC/USA 2008-03-04 – 2008-03-06 Asia 2008 Danang/Vietnam 2008-03-10 – 2008-03-11 NHA Conference 2008 Sacramento (CA)/USA 2008-03-30 – 2008-04-04 IAHR 2008 Foz do Iguassu/Brazil 2008-10-27 – 2008-10-31 Voith Industrial Services Husum WindEnergy Husum/Germany 2008-09-09 – 2008-09-13 maintain Munich/Germany 2008-10-14 – 2008-10-16 154 Your Contact with Voith Holding Company Phone: +49 7321 37-0 Fax: +49 7321 37-70 00 E-mail: info@voith.com Voith Paper Phone: +49 7321 37-7254 Fax: +49 7321 37-7941 E-mail: info.voithpaper@voith.com Public Relations Phone: +49 7321 37-2219 Fax: +49 7321 37-7107 E-mail: info@voith.com Voith Turbo Phone: +49 7321 37-2832 Fax: +49 7321 37-7110 E-mail: info.voithturbo@voith.com Investor Relations Phone: +49 7321 37-2332 Fax: +49 7321 37-7010 E-mail: info@voith.com Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation Phone: +49 7321 37-6848 Fax: +49 7321 37-7828 E-mail: info.voithsiemens@voith.com Voith Industrial Services Phone: +49 711 78 41-170 Fax: +49 711 78 41-179 E-mail: info.industrialservices@voith.com 155 Contact | Imprint Imprint Published by Voith AG P.O. Box 2000 89510 Heidenheim/Germany Phone: +49 7321 37-0 Fax: +49 7321 37-7000 Internet: www.voith.com E-mail: info@voith.com Editor Markus Woehl Voith AG, Corporate Communications, Heidenheim/Germany Design Henriette M. Albert Roland Kaiser Voith AG, Corporate Communications, Heidenheim/Germany 156 The paper on which this annual report is printed was produced on a Voith paper machine. The people shown in this report are Voith employees. The annual report is also available in German. Printed in Germany © Voith AG 1/2008 06