stahls patent case - US China Trade War Blog
Transcription
stahls patent case - US China Trade War Blog
2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 1 of 36 Pg ID 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION STAHLS’ INC., d/b/a GroupeSTAHL, a Michigan corporation, Plaintiff, v. VEVOR CORPORATION, a California corporation, SHANGHAI SISHUN MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD., a Chinese corporation, Hon. Civil Action No. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED and SANVEN CORPORATION, a California corporation, Defendants. COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT, FEDERAL TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT, FEDERAL UNFAIR COMPETITION, FEDERAL FALSE ADVERTISING, FEDERAL COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT, AS WELL AS UNFAIR COMPETITION, MISAPPROPRIATION AND TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT, DILUTION, DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES AND UNJUST ENRICHMENT UNDER STATE AND/OR COMMON LAW AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiff Stahls’ Inc., d/b/a GroupeSTAHL, through its attorneys Fishman Stewart PLLC, for its Complaint against Defendants Vevor Corporation, Shanghai 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 2 of 36 Pg ID 2 SiShun Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd and Sanven Corporation states and alleges as follows: THE PARTIES 1. Plaintiff Stahls’ Inc., d/b/a/ GroupeSTAHL (“Stahls’”) is a Michigan corporation with a place of business at 6353 E 14 Mile Road, Sterling Heights, Michigan 48312. 2. On information and belief, Defendant Vevor Corporation (“Vevor”) is a California corporation with a place of business at 1172 Murphy Avenue, Ste. 237, San Jose, California 95131, and has appointed Angel Acuna of Christopher Huang CPAs, Inc., 1172 Murphy Avenue, Ste. 237, San Jose, California 95131, as its registered agent for service of process. 3. On information and belief, Vevor operates under assumed names Taicang Vevor Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd and Vevor Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. 4. On information and belief, Jiao Rubao (also referred to as Rubao Jiao) is Manager and Director of Vevor and/or entities affiliated with Vevor located in foreign jurisdictions. 5. On information and belief, Defendant Shanghai SiShun Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd (“SSME”) is a Chinese corporation having a place of business at Rm. 201, Bldg. 3, No. 3131, Jinshajiang Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 2 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 3 of 36 Pg ID 3 200000, China, and having an office in the United States at 1172 Murphy Avenue, Ste. 237, San Jose, California 95131, and is the parent company of Vevor. 6. On information and belief, SSME operates under the assumed name Shanghai SiShun Ecommerce Co., Ltd. 7. On information and belief, SSME has a distribution warehouse located at 1900 Proforma Avenue, Ste. E, Ontario, California 91761. 8. On information and belief, Jiao Rubao (also referred to as Rubao Jiao) is President of SSME. 9. On information and belief, Defendant Sanven Corporation (“Sanven”) is a California corporation having a registered address at 11740 Dublin Blvd., Ste. 205, Dublin, California 94568, and operates a distribution warehouse at 1900 Proforma Avenue, Ste. E, Ontario, California 91761. 10. On information and belief, Jiao Rubao (also referred to as Rubao Jiao) is an Officer of Sanven. 11. Alternatively, on information and belief, Jiao Rubao (also referred to as Rubao Jiao) has previously held a role as an Officer of Sanven and entities affiliated with Sanven located in foreign jurisdictions. 12. On information and belief, Vevor is acting in concert with Sanven and/or doing business as Sanven. 3 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 4 of 36 Pg ID 4 NATURE OF THE ACTION 13. This is a civil action for injunctive relief, damages and attorney’s fees and costs arising under federal laws for patent infringement, trademark infringement, false advertising and unfair competition, and copyright infringement, as well as under the laws of Michigan and common law for trademark infringement and unfair competition, misappropriation, dilution, unfair and deceptive trade practices and unjust enrichment as a result of Defendants’ willful infringement of Stahls’ rights and other wrong acts conducted by Defendants in connection with such infringement, including the commission of acts of infringement by using, making, importing, offering to sell and/or selling a product and/or products that infringe one or more claims of United States Patent No. 8,418,739 (“the ‘739 Patent”), of willful infringement of Stahls’ rights in the federally registered mark FUSION (the “FUSION Mark”) and of willful infringement of Stahls’ proprietary content subject to a federal Copyright Registration under Registration No. TX 8137-968 (the “’968 Registration”). JURISDICTION AND VENUE 14. This is an action for patent infringement arising under the Patent Laws of the United States, Title 35 of the United States Code, specifically §§ 271 and 281-285. 4 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 5 of 36 15. Pg ID 5 This is also an action that arises under the Lanham Act, Title 15 of the United States Code, specifically for trademark infringement under § 1114 et seq.; for unfair competition under § 1125 et seq.; for false advertising under § 1125 et seq.; for state and common law trademark infringement, unfair competition, unfair and deceptive trade practices, unjust enrichment, misappropriation and dilution. 16. This is also an action that arises under the Federal Copyright Act, as amended, Title 17 of the United States Code, specifically §§ 101 et seq. and 501 et seq. 17. This Court has jurisdiction over Plaintiff’s Patent Law claims, Federal Copyright Act claims, and Lanham Act claims under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1332, 1338(a) and (b). This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over any common law and state statutory claims under 28 U.S.C. § 1367, and the principles of pendent jurisdiction. 18. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants. Upon information and belief, Defendants conduct and solicit business within this district and elsewhere in Michigan through, at least, their interactive website (www.vevor.com) and third party e-commerce businesses including eBay® (www.ebay.com) and Amazon.com® (www.amazon.com), on which sales orders can be placed and on which Vevor uses the identical or confusingly similar mark (“infringing FUSION Mark”) incorporating Stahls’ FUSION Mark in connection 5 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 6 of 36 with the sale of goods. The www.vevor.com, Pg ID 6 www.ebay.com and www.amazon.com websites are accessible by Internet users throughout the country, including users within this district and elsewhere in Michigan. Upon information and belief, Defendants have used the infringing FUSION Mark without authorization or consent from Plaintiff Stahls’, including in Michigan. Defendants’ actions are aimed, at least in part, to Michigan residents. Additionally, personal jurisdiction over Defendants is proper under M.C.L.A. §§ 600.711 and 600.715 because, upon information and belief, Defendants practice the unlawful conduct complained of herein including, inter alia, committing wrongful acts that are intentionally targeted at Stahls’ and Stahls’ proprietary website content protected by the ‘968 Registration that is, at least in part, conducted in the State of Michigan and within this District, because such unlawful conduct causes tortious injury, at least in part, within the State of Michigan and this District, and because Defendants purposefully avail themselves of the privileges of acting in this District by one or more of the Defendants soliciting business within the State of Michigan and this District, including the offering either directly or indirectly of targeted advertising and targeted offers for sale incorporating the infringing FUSION Mark. 19. Upon information and belief, personal jurisdiction over Defendants also comports with the United States Constitution and M.C.L.A. §§ 600.711 and 600.715 because Defendants conduct and solicit business within this district and 6 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 7 of 36 Pg ID 7 derive substantial revenue from the sales of their products within this district and elsewhere in Michigan, including the commission of acts of infringement that infringe one or more claims of the ‘739 Patent. 20. Venue in this district is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400. GENERAL ALLEGATIONS PLAINTIFF’S ACTIVITIES AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS 21. The innovator and leader in pre-cut and custom athletic numbers, letters and logos since its 1932 founding in the Detroit area garage of husband-andwife team A.C. and Ethel Stahl, Stahls’ is known and respected worldwide in the sportswear, custom apparel and promotional products industries for equipment, materials and services. 22. Stahls’ has been and is now extensively engaged in the designing, manufacturing, marketing and selling of heat transfer presses and related goods (“Stahls’ Goods and Services”), under Stahls’ FUSION Mark, recognized as the world’s first touch-screen heat press designed as a combination swinger and draw press. 23. Since at least 2008, Stahls’ has used its FUSION Mark. Stahls’ is the owner of a federal trademark registration for the FUSION Mark. U.S. Registration No. 4183393 is for “heat transfer presses; heat transfer presses for applying letters, 7 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 8 of 36 Pg ID 8 numbers, graphics or designs onto garments or other substrates” with a first use date of at least 2008. A copy of the Certificate Registration for the FUSION Mark is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 24. Stahls’ registration for the FUSION Mark is valid, subsisting and in full force and effect. Pursuant to Section 7(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1057(b), Stahls’ federal registration certificates constitute prima facie evidence of the validity of the FUSION Mark, as well as Stahls’ ownership and exclusive right to use the FUSION Mark in commerce in connection with the identified goods and services. 25. The FUSION Mark is used extensively in the United States and elsewhere in connection with the designing, manufacturing and selling of Stahls’ Goods and Services and in various advertising and promotional media, including the Internet, trade shows, and through various printed media. Stahls’ Goods and Services are used in, at least, online retail, and are advertised and sold through a website using the domain name www.stahls.com. Screenshots of Stahls’ website (www.stahls.com) showing the FUSION Mark used in connection with the sale of heat transfer presses are reproduced below: 8 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 9 of 36 9 Pg ID 9 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 10 of 36 26. Pg ID 10 Since at least 2008, Stahls’ FUSION Mark has been widely advertised and offered in interstate commerce throughout the United States. Stahls’ FUSION Mark is used extensively in the United States in connection with Stahls’ Goods and Services and in various advertising and promotional media, including the Internet. The superior characteristics and features of Stahls’ FUSION heat press have even been recognized as newsworthy in their own right by top media organizations. As merely one example, an article in the New York Times from its published edition of May 9, 2014, featured Stahls’ Goods and Services under the FUSION Mark for its integral role in enabling the National Football League to hand each player selected in the first round of the Draft a personalized high quality jersey in less than two minutes. A version of the article is attached as Exhibit B from the New York Times website along with a video illustrating the superior performance of Stahls’ FUSION heat press. The article and the featured video is publicly accessible at the New York Times website (www.nytimes.com) through the web address: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/09/sports/football/personalizing- jerseys-of-top-nfl-picks-is-a-race-against-the-clock.html?ref=sports&_r=1. 27. As a result of the quality of Stahls’ Goods and Services and the widespread promotion thereof under the FUSION Mark, Stahls’ Goods and Services have met with substantial commercial success and widespread consumer recognition. As a further result, Stahls’ distinctive FUSION Mark has become 10 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 11 of 36 Pg ID 11 extensively known and famous, with the FUSION Mark having become a symbol of Stahls’, its quality products and services, and its goodwill. 28. Stahls’ has for many years maintained successful websites including its website (www.stahls.com) that features a wide variety of Stahls’ Goods and Services, on which customers can place orders directly over the Internet as well as review descriptions and specifications of the Stahls’ Goods and Services. 29. As a result of considerable sums of money, time and effort, Stahls’ development of its website has involved creation of attractive displays and unique product descriptions, including text, graphics and photographs, all of which serve to promote Stahls’ Goods and Services in a favorable and attractive manner. Among the compendium of product descriptions for Stahls’ Goods and Services are certain original, creative and distinctive works of particular heat transfer presses identifiable by the FUSION Mark (“Stahls’ Website Content”). 30. At all relevant times, Stahls’ has been the holder of the exclusive rights to Stahls’ Website Content, including derivative works. Stahls’ Website Content is registered at the United States Copyright Office under Registration No. TX 8-137-698. A copy of the application and an interim Registration Certificate for Stahls’ Website Content is attached as Exhibit C. 11 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 12 of 36 31. Pg ID 12 Stahls’ is the owner, by valid assignment, of all right, title, and interest in and to the ‘739 Patent, including the right to seek remedies and relief for past infringement thereof. 32. The ‘739 Patent, titled “Heat Seal Machine With Open Throat,” was duly and legally issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on April 16, 2013. A true copy of the ‘739 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit D. DEFENDANTS’ WRONGFUL ACTS 33. Defendants have in the past and currently produce, market, import, sell and/or offer to sell heat transfer presses and related goods (“Defendants’ Goods”). 34. Defendants advertise, offer for sale, and sell at least some of such products under the infringing FUSION Mark, including heat presses, which are advertised in the same or similar marketing channels and channels of trade used by Stahls’. A screenshot of Defendants’ website (www.vevor.com) prominently featuring use of the infringing FUSION mark in connection with the sale of heat presses is attached as Exhibit E, a portion of which is reproduced below: 12 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 13 of 36 35. Pg ID 13 The infringing mark used by Defendants is identical and/or confusingly similar to Stahls’ FUSION Mark. Defendants advertise, represent or otherwise claim to manufacture or be the creator of a “Swing Draw Motion” heat press, that purports to be a substitute of Stahls’ patented FUSION heat press. 36. Defendants advertise, market, sell and/or offer to sell heat presses that prominently feature use of the infringing mark on third-party websites, including online retailers such as eBay® and Amazon®, in a deliberate effort to trade on the goodwill inherent in Stahls’ FUSION Mark. Screenshots of Defendants’ listing on 13 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 14 of 36 Pg ID 14 eBay® (www.ebay.com) and Amazon.com® (www.amazon.com) conspicuously feature the infringing mark in connection with heat presses: 14 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 15 of 36 37. Pg ID 15 Defendants advertise, market and solicit for sale heat presses prominently featuring the infringing FUSION mark on social media platforms such as Facebook® (www.facebook.com). A screenshot of Defendants’ Facebook® account (VEVOR) exemplifies the unauthorized and confusingly similar use of the infringing FUSION mark in connection with the sale and advertisement of heat presses: 15 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 16 of 36 38. Pg ID 16 Defendants’ use of the infringing FUSION Mark with the advertising and sale of goods has caused and will continue to cause confusion, mistake or deception as to the source or origin of Defendants’ Goods and is likely to suggest falsely a sponsorship, connection, license, endorsement or association of Defendants’ Goods with Stahls’, to the detriment of Stahls’ and the consuming public. 16 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 17 of 36 39. Pg ID 17 Defendants were able to access Stahls’ Website Content publicly made available at least as early as 2015. Subsequent to Defendants having had access to Stahls’ Website Content, Defendants have cloned, reproduced, displayed and/or distributed copies of Stahls’ Website Content without Stahls’ consent or authorization on its website (www.vevor.com). Screenshots of its website (www.vevor.com) demonstrate that Defendants copied Stahls’ proprietary copyrightable subject matter and committed egregious acts of false or misleading statements of fact: 40. As a result of Defendants misappropriation and use of Stahls’ proprietary works in Stahls’ Website Content, Defendants product description for its heat press misrepresents that it is “hands-free auto-swing” and has “[a]ll of the features and benefits of the Fusion heat press, now in a heavy-duty model powered by an air compressor (not included)” when, in reality, Defendants heat press is vastly inferior in quality and performance than that of Stahls’ FUSION Mark heat 17 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 18 of 36 Pg ID 18 press, and upon information and belief, is manually powered by hand. The misappropriation even includes the words “AIR FUSION”, which are identical to the use of the same nomenclature including Stahls’ use of AIR in combination with its FUSION Mark to differentiate this specialized feature from Stahls’ other FUSION heat press when the infringing product lacks this feature. Perhaps, as recognition of this misappropriation, apparently Defendants’ are manufacturing and/or selling one or more private labeled heat presses under the misconception that it has certain features that are, in fact, lacking. Indeed, as merely one example an unsolicited video review of Defendants’ private labeled infringing product, upon information and belief, uploaded to YouTube® (www.youtube.com) describes it as a “cheap knockoff of the FUSION,” in reference to Stahls’ FUSION Mark heat press, and further declares that “it does not have, not even half of the stuff as the FUSION has [sic],” which review is publically accessible at the YouTube website through the web address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtIH3P8B85w. 41. Defendants’ confusingly similar use of Stahls’ Website Content infringes upon Stahls’ exclusive rights in the registered copyright work, and has deprived Stahls’ of sales of Stahls’ Goods and Services, has in other respects caused irreparable harm to Stahls’, and will continue to cause Stahls’ injury and loss of profits unless Defendants’ infringement is enjoined by the Court. 18 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 19 of 36 42. Pg ID 19 On information and belief, Defendants have in the past produced, marketed, imported, distributed, sold and/or offered to sell, and currently produce, market, import, distribute, use, sell and/or offer to sell within the United States, including the Eastern District of Michigan, heat transfer presses, including but not limited to product name “16x20 Inch 40x50 cm Swing Arm Air Fusion Heat Press Transfer Machine T-shirt Sublimation” (“Defendants’ Heat Press”), that infringe one or more of the claims of the ‘739 Patent. Defendants are importing, manufacturing, offering to sell and/or selling in the United States to compete with Stahls’ FUSION heat press. COUNT I Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,418,739 43. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-42 as if fully set forth herein. 44. Defendants have infringed, and continue to infringe, directly, contributorily, and/or actively induce infringement of the ‘739 Patent in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271 by making, using, distributing, offering to sell, selling and/or importing heat transfer presses, including the Defendants’ Heat Press that also, on information and belief, encompasses a number of private labeled heat presses including, but not limited to, the EnduraPRESS heat press, upon which one or more of the claims of the ‘739 Patent cover, without authority to do so. 19 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 20 of 36 45. Pg ID 20 Defendants are infringing one or more claims of the ‘739 Patent literally, or under the doctrine of equivalents, by making, using, distributing, offering to sell, selling and/or importing the Defendants’ Heat Press and/or private labeled heat presses. 46. On information and belief, Defendants are infringing at least claim 12 of the ‘739 Patent literally by way of Defendants’ express admission on its website (www.vevor.com) that Defendants’ Heat Press has a Liquid Crystal Display control panel with functionality to store settings and provide live digital time, temperature and pressure readout. 47. Stahls’ has been and will continue to be pecuniarily and irreparably damaged by Defendants’ infringement, including diversion of customers, lost sales and lost profits, unless this Court enjoins Defendants from continuing their infringement pursuant to 35 U.S.C § 283. 48. Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, this is “exceptional case” pursuant to 35 U.S.C § 285 and Stahls’ is entitled to attorney’s fees and costs. 49. Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, Stahls’ is entitled to an award of treble damages under 35 U.S.C § 284. 20 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 21 of 36 Pg ID 21 COUNT II Federal Trademark Infringement 15 U.S.C. § 1114 50. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-49 as if fully set forth herein. 51. The unauthorized appropriation and use by Defendants in commerce of the infringing FUSION Mark, which is identical to or confusingly similar to Stahls’ FUSION Mark, in connection with goods and services that are either identical or similar in type to those offered by Stahls’ is likely to cause confusion, mistake or deception as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Stahls’ goods and commercial activities, and thus infringes Stahls’ rights in its federally registered mark under 15 U.S.C. § 1114. Defendants’ actions have been carried out in willful disregard of Stahls’ rights in violation of Section 32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114. 52. Because Defendants’ wrongful acts have and will continue to irreparably injure Stahls’, Stahls’ FUSION Mark and the reputation and goodwill associated therewith. Stahls’ will continue to be irreparably harmed unless Defendants’ are restrained from further infringement of the FUSION Mark under Section 34(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a). 21 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 22 of 36 53. Pg ID 22 Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, Stahls’ is entitled to an award of treble damages under Section 35(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). 54. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ action, this is an exceptional case, and thus Stahls’ is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and costs under Section 35(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). COUNT III Federal Unfair Competition 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a) 55. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-54 as if fully set forth herein. 56. The unauthorized use by Defendants of the infringing FUSION Mark for heat press transfer goods is likely to cause the public to mistakenly believe that such goods originate from, are endorsed by or are in some way affiliated with Stahls’ and thus constitutes trademark infringement, false designation of origin, passing off, and unfair competition and is likely to cause Stahls’ FUSION Mark to lose its significance as an indicator of origin. Defendants’ actions are in violation of Section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). 22 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 23 of 36 57. Pg ID 23 On information and belief, the unauthorized appropriation of Stahls’ FUSION Mark by Defendants as set forth above is a part of a deliberate plan to trade on the valuable goodwill established by Stahls’ FUSION Mark. The actions of Defendants have been carried out in willful disregard of Stahls’ rights in violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a). 58. By reason of Defendants’ actions, Stahls’ has suffered and will continue to suffer irreparable harm to the FUSION Mark, unless Defendants’ are restrained from further infringement of the FUSION Mark under Section 34(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a). 59. Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, Stahls’ is entitled to an award of treble damages under Section 35(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). 60. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, this is an exceptional case, and thus entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and costs under Section 35(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). 23 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 24 of 36 Pg ID 24 COUNT IV Federal False Advertising 15 U.S.C. 1125(a) 61. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-60 as if fully set forth herein. 62. Defendants in interstate commerce, market, advertise, represent and otherwise claim to manufacture or be the creator of a “Swing Draw Motion” heat press, that is a substitute of Stahls’ patented FUSION Mark heat press. Defendants product description for its heat press misrepresents that it is “hands-free autoswing” and has “[a]ll of the features and benefits of the Fusion heat press, now in a heavy-duty model powered by an air compressor (not included)” when, in reality, Defendants heat press is vastly inferior in quality and performance than that of Stahls’ FUSION Mark heat press, and upon information and belief, is manually powered by hand. The misappropriation even includes the words “AIR FUSION”, which are identical to the use of the same nomenclature including Stahls’ use of AIR in combination with its FUSION Mark to differentiate this specialized feature from Stahls’ other FUSION heat press when the infringing product lacks this feature. Additionally, Defendants’ false and misleading statements that its heat press has a Liquid Crystal Display control panel with functionality to store settings and provide live digital time, temperature and pressure readout go to an inherent 24 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 25 of 36 Pg ID 25 quality or characteristic of Defendants’ product. Upon further information and belief, Defendants’ false and misleading statements have influenced consumers’ purchasing decisions in this District and elsewhere and will continue to do so unless enjoined by this Court. 63. Defendants intend for its heat press to be a substitute product for Stahls’ FUSION heat press. 64. Defendants intend consumers and businesses to rely on this information and to form the belief that Defendants’ heat press is a substitute for Stahls’ FUSION heat press. 65. Defendants’ advertisements, representations, and promotional claims about its heat press are literally and/or impliedly false and misleading and tend to deceive a relevant portion of consumers. 66. Defendants’ have violated 15 U.S.C. §1125(a) which provides in relevant part that “any person who, on or in connection with any goods or services, . . uses in commerce any . . . false or misleading description of fact or misleading representation of fact, which . . . in commercial advertising or promotion, misrepresents the nature, characteristics, qualities, or geographic origin of his or her or another person’s goods, services, or commercial activities, shall be liable to a civil action by any person who believes that he or she is likely to be damaged by such act.” 25 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 26 of 36 67. Pg ID 26 By reason of Defendants’ conduct, Stahls’ will continue to suffer irreparable harm to its business, its FUSION Mark, its reputation and goodwill, unless Defendants’ are enjoined by this Court under Section 34(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a). 68. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117, Stahls’ is entitled to damages for Defendants’ Lanham Act violations, an accounting of profits made by Defendant on sales of the infringing mark products and recovery of Stahls’ costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in this action. 69. Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, Stahls’ is entitled to an award of treble damages under Section 35(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). 70. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, this is an exceptional case, and thus Stahls’ is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and costs under Section 35(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a). COUNT V Federal Copyright Infringement 17 U.S.C. §501 71. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-70 as if fully set forth herein. 26 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 27 of 36 72. Pg ID 27 Stahls’ is the creator of unique and distinctive works including Stahls’ Webpage Content containing original material that is copyrightable subject matter protected under the Copyright Laws of the United States. 73. Defendants have intentionally cloned, reproduced, distributed copies of, prepared derivative works, and/or promoted illegal and unauthorized copies of Stahls’ Website Content and, even if fleeting or ephemeral, the unauthorized display of cloned and/or derivative work based upon Stahls’ Website Content is in violation of Stahls’ exclusive rights in its copyright pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 501(a). 74. By reason of Defendants’ actions, Defendants have directly, contributorily and/or actively induced infringement of Stahls’ Website Content as protected under Copyright Registration TX 8-137-968, and will continue to do so in this District and elsewhere throughout the United States to the irreparable damage of Stahls’ unless enjoined by this Court pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502. 75. Because Defendants’ actions, upon information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ proprietary and exclusive rights in its copyright, Stahls’ is entitled to increased statutory damages of $150,000 per infringing act pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504(C)(2). 27 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 28 of 36 76. Pg ID 28 As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ actions, this is an exceptional case, and thus Stahls’ is entitled to an award of attorney’s fees and costs under 17 U.S.C. § 505. COUNT VI Common Law Unfair Competition, Misappropriation And Trademark Infringement 77. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-76 as if fully set forth herein. 78. Defendants have used the infringing FUSION Mark in a manner that is likely to cause confusion, to cause mistake or to deceive, as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of Defendants’ products and commercial activities. 79. By its aforesaid conduct calculated to increase business and profits by deceiving and confusing members of the public, Defendants continue to misappropriate the valuable goodwill of Stahls’ FUSION Mark, to infringe Stahls’ rights therein, and to unfairly compete with Stahls’ under the laws of Michigan. 80. Stahls’ has suffered and will continue to suffer actual damages unless Defendants’ conduct is enjoined. 81. Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, an award of exemplary and/or punitive damages is justified. 28 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 29 of 36 Pg ID 29 COUNT VII Common Law Dilution 82. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-81 as if fully set forth herein. 83. Defendants’ advertising and sale of goods under the infringing FUSION Mark has and is continuing to cause injury to the business reputation of Stahls’ and dilute the distinctive quality of Stahls’ FUSION Mark in violation of the laws of Michigan. 84. Stahls’ has suffered and will continue to suffer actual damages unless Defendants’ conduct is enjoined. 85. Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, an award of exemplary and/or punitive damages is justified. COUNT VIII Violation of M.C.L.A. § 445.901 et seq. Michigan Consumer Protect Act 86. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-85 as if fully set forth herein. 87. Defendants, through their above-described conduct, have engaged in unlawful, unfair and fraudulent business practices within the meaning of the 29 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 30 of 36 Pg ID 30 Michigan Consumer Protection Act, M.C.L.A. § 445.901 et seq. by causing a probability of confusion as to the source, sponsorship, approval or certification of Defendants’ Goods. 88. Defendants’ advertisements and marketing materials for Defendants’ heat press contains false and misleading statements in violation of the Michigan Consumer Protection Act, M.C.L.A. § 445.901 et seq., by misrepresenting that Defendants’ goods have characteristics, uses or benefits that they do not have. 89. Defendants in this District market, advertise, represent and otherwise claim to manufacture or be the creator of a “Swing Draw Motion” heat press, that is a substitute of Stahls’ patented FUSION heat press. Defendants product description for its heat press misrepresents that it is “hands-free auto-swing” and has “[a]ll of the features and benefits of the Fusion heat press, now in a heavy-duty model powered by an air compressor (not included)” when, in reality, Defendants heat press is vastly inferior in quality and performance than that of Stahls’ FUSION Mark heat press, and upon information and belief, is manually powered by hand. The misappropriation even includes the words “AIR FUSION”, which are identical to the use of the same nomenclature including Stahls’ use of AIR in combination with its FUSION Mark to differentiate this specialized feature from Stahls’ other FUSION heat press when the infringing product lacks this feature. Additionally, Defendants’ false and misleading statements that its heat press has a 30 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 31 of 36 Pg ID 31 Liquid Crystal Display control panel with functionality to store settings and provide live digital time, temperature and pressure readout go to an inherent quality or characteristic of Defendants’ product. Upon further information and belief, Defendants’ false and misleading statements have influenced consumers’ purchasing decisions in this District and elsewhere and will continue to do so unless enjoined by this Court. 90. Stahls’ has suffered and will continue to suffer actual damages unless Defendants’ conduct is enjoined. 91. Because Defendants’ actions, on information and belief, were carried out intentionally, willfully and/or deliberately in violation of Stahls’ rights, an award of exemplary and/or punitive damages is justified. COUNT IX Unjust Enrichment 92. Stahls’ incorporates by reference all allegations of Paragraphs 1-91 as if fully set forth herein. 93. Defendants are being unjustly enriched to the damage and irreparable harm of Stahls’. REQUESTED RELIEF WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Stahls’ Inc., d/b/a GroupeSTAHL, prays for entry of judgment from this Court that: 31 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 32 of 36 Pg ID 32 a. United States Patent No. 8,418,739 was duly and legally issued, and is valid and enforceable; b. Defendants have directly and/or contributorily infringed United States Patent No. 8,418,739, and/or actively induced infringement of United States Patent No. 8,418,739 by others; c. Defendants, and those acting in active concert, be preliminarily and permanently enjoined from engaging in any further acts of infringement of United States Patent No. 8,418,739; d. Stahls’ be awarded damages adequate to compensate for the patent infringement by Defendants pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284, together with prejudgment interest; e. Defendants’ patent infringement has been willful, thereby entitling Stahls’ to recover treble damages, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284; f. The patent infringement by Defendants has been such as to render this action exceptional, and Stahls’ be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 285; g. Stahls’ is the owner of the entire right, title and interest in and to the FUSION Mark; 32 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 33 of 36 Pg ID 33 h. Stahls’ FUSION Mark is valid, enforceable and violated by Defendants and that Defendants have violated and are violating other relevant federal and state laws and regulations; i. Defendants, their agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and all persons in active concert or participation with them, be preliminarily and permanently enjoined and restrained from (1) using Stahls’ FUSION Mark, any designations incorporating the foregoing and any variations thereof; and (2) otherwise infringing Stahls’ FUSION Mark and competing unfairly with Stahls’, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a) ; j. Defendants willfully infringed Stahls’ trademark rights, thereby entitling Stahls’ to an award of treble damages under Section 35(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a); k. The Lanham Act violation by Defendants has been such as to render this action exceptional, and Stahls’ be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and costs, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a); l. Defendants be held to have infringed Stahls’ copyright and an increased award of increased statutory damages for willful infringement pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 504; m. Defendants be required to pay Stahls’ costs of this action along with attorney’s fees as is permitted under 17 U.S.C. § 505; 33 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 34 of 36 Pg ID 34 n. Defendants be required to pay actual damages plus reasonable attorney’s fees pursuant to M.C.L.A. § 445.911; o. Defendants be required to pay Stahls’ such damages, statutory or otherwise, together with prejudgment interest thereon, that Stahls’ has sustained as a consequence of Defendants’ wrongful acts, and to account for and return to Stahls’ monies, profits and advantages wrongfully gained by Defendants; p. All damages sustained by Stahls’ be trebled; q. Defendants be required to pay to Stahls’ punitive and exemplary damages; r. Defendants be required to pay to Stahls’ all attorney’s fees, expenses and costs incurred in this action; and s. Stahls’ be awarded such other and further relief as this Court may deem to be just and proper. 34 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 35 of 36 Pg ID 35 JURY DEMAND Plaintiff, Stahls’ Inc., d/b/a GroupeSTAHL hereby makes demand for a jury trial pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as to all issues triable to a jury of this lawsuit. Respectfully submitted, FISHMAN STEWART PLLC Dated: January 21, 2016 /s/ Michael B. Stewart (P45318) Michael B. Stewart (P45318) Kameron F. Bonner (P78020) Attorneys for Plaintiff 39533 Woodward Avenue, Suite 250 Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304 Tel: (248) 594-0600 Fax: (248) 594-0610 35 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 36 of 36 Pg ID 36 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that on January 21. 2016, I electronically filed the foregoing paper with the Clerk of the United States District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, using the CM/ECF system, which shall send notification of such filing to all counsel of record. /s/ Michael B. Stewart (P45318) Michael B. Stewart (P45318) Kameron F. Bonner (P78020) FISHMAN STEWART PLLC 39533 Woodward Avenue Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304 248-594-0650 mstewart@fishstewip.com kbonner@fishstewip.com Attorneys for Plaintiff 36 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 1 of 2 Pg ID 37 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION STAHLS’ INC., d/b/a GroupeSTAHL, a Michigan corporation, Plaintiff, v. VEVOR CORPORATION, a California corporation, SHANGHAI SISHUN MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD., a Chinese corporation, Hon. Civil Action No. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED and SANVEN CORPORATION, a California corporation, Defendants. EXHIBIT LIST TO COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT, FEDERAL TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT, FEDERAL UNFAIR COMPETITION, FEDERAL FALSE ADVERTISING, FEDERAL COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT, AS WELL AS UNFAIR COMPETITION, MISAPPROPRIATION AND TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT, DILUTION, DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES AND UNJUST ENRICHMENT UNDER STATE AND/OR COMMON LAW AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Exhibit A: United States Trademark Registration No. 4,183,393; Exhibit B: New York Times Article; 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-1 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 2 of 2 Exhibit C: United States Copyright Application and Registration No. TX 8-137-698; Exhibit D: United States Patent No. 8,418,739; and Exhibit E: Website page from www.vevor.com. Pg ID 38 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-2 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 1 of 3 EXHIBIT A Pg ID 39 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-2 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 2 of 3 Pg ID 40 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-2 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 3 of 3 Pg ID 41 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-3 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 1 of 5 EXHIBIT B Pg ID 42 1/19/2016 Personalizing Jerseys of Top N.F.L. Picks Is a Race Against the Clock The New York Times 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-3 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 2 of 5 Pg ID 43 http://nyti.ms/1fSM466 PRO FOOTBALL Personalizing Jerseys of Top N.F.L. Picks Is a Race Against the Clock By KEN BELSON MAY 8, 2014 The firstround picks that attend draft day at Radio City Music Hall have plenty of reasons to smile: instant renown, multimilliondollar contracts, the dream job. But Leo Kane, who runs the N.F.L.’s consumer products division, noticed the players had expressed a tinge of disappointment, too, when they came on stage to shake hands with Commissioner Roger Goodell and receive their No. 1 jersey. As they walked offstage, the players often held the jersey like a rag doll. So two years ago, Kane and Nike, which had just become the official apparel provider for the league, decided to personalize the jerseys so that Eric Fisher, E J Manuel and other top picks could admire their last names on them. “We realized it should be a much more special moment,” Kane said. The small addition, though, created a logistical challenge: how to personalize a jersey moments after a player is drafted and before he walked on stage. The answer was a mix of preparation, practice and sleight of hand, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/09/sports/football/personalizingjerseysoftopnflpicksisaraceagainsttheclock.html?ref=sports&_r=2 1/4 1/19/2016 Personalizing Jerseys of Top N.F.L. Picks Is a Race Against the Clock The New York Times 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-3 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 3 of 5 Pg ID 44 helped by the wonders of television. Behind the curtains stage right, Nike has a work space about the size of a kitchen in a Manhattan apartment. Hanging on racks in one corner are jerseys for each of the 32 teams. There are six jerseys for teams that have two picks in the first round — the Cleveland Browns and the St. Louis Rams this year — and four jerseys for every other team. Teams, of course, can trade for picks, which is one reason Nike keeps extras on hand. After a team makes its firstround pick, the name of the player is broadcast internally to N.F.L. personnel, one of whom is in the jersey booth. This gives Nike a head start because the decision is not announced to the fans in Radio City and watching on television for another minute or so. There is an additional buffer because after the commissioner reads the draft pick’s name, the player hugs his family and friends in the green room, where they have been waiting. The announcement of a pick may also be delayed if ESPN or NFL Network, which both cover the draft live, go to commercial break. Workers from Stahls’, a company that specializes in personalizing sports gear that is hired by Nike, then jump into action. In advance, they made nameplates for each of the 30 prospects at Radio City in the color scheme that matches each of the 32 teams’ jerseys, or 960 nameplates in all. When the Chicago Bears make their pick, for example, a bag with nameplates for each player is retrieved. The draft pick’s nameplate is taken out of a clear bag and given to another person who has put a Bears jersey on a thermal transfer press. The cover on the press is lowered tight on the jersey and held for five seconds at 350 degrees Fahrenheit to remove any moisture or wrinkles. The cover is then lifted and a nameplate made of polyester PermaTwill is positioned above the number on the back and is covered with a Teflon sheet to protect the rest of the jersey. The cover is held closed for another 20 seconds so the adhesive on the back of the nameplate can stick to the jersey. After the http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/09/sports/football/personalizingjerseysoftopnflpicksisaraceagainsttheclock.html?ref=sports&_r=2 2/4 1/19/2016 Personalizing Jerseys of Top N.F.L. Picks Is a Race Against the Clock The New York Times 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-3 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 4 of 5 Pg ID 45 cover is lifted, a plastic strip is peeled off the nameplate. In all, it takes about two minutes to personalize each jersey, which is then folded and handed to a selected fan of that team, who carries it on stage to the commissioner. Later, Stahls’ will personalize a second jersey that is given to a trading card company that will cut it into little pieces and include them in a set of commemorative cards. Any remaining jerseys are given to the N.F.L., which donates them to charity. There is, of course, no guarantee that all 30 players at Radio City will be picked in the first round. Geno Smith, expected to be a firstround pick, was drafted by the Jets in the second round last season. Kane said the N.F.L. had not decided how to commemorate an experience that some topranked players consider deflating. There is no thought of handing out No. 2 jerseys. While the first night of the draft is televised in prime time, and many first round picks are already established stars, the draft does not provide a major boost in jersey sales. The problem is that many teams do not decide for days if not weeks what number their draftees will wear. Sometimes, the numbers the draft picks desire are retired or are worn by another player on the team, and they must negotiate for it. Fanatics.com, the largest online seller of licensed team gear, said there was a bump in sales of N.F.L. merchandise during draft week, but a more significant spike occurs in August. Still, “we can safely assume that wherever Johnny Football goes, we will be selling jerseys in May,” Kane said, referring to Johnny Manziel. Ahead of the draft, sales in shops in New York have been strong this year, according to Mitch Modell, the chief executive of Modell’s Sporting Goods. With both New York baseball teams on the road and only one New Yorkarea hockey team in the playoffs, he said, fans seem to have been more focused on http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/09/sports/football/personalizingjerseysoftopnflpicksisaraceagainsttheclock.html?ref=sports&_r=2 3/4 1/19/2016 Personalizing Jerseys of Top N.F.L. Picks Is a Race Against the Clock The New York Times 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-3 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 5 of 5 Pg ID 46 football. “You would have thought it was a Super Bowl all over again,” Modell added. Nike’s socalled elite jerseys, which retail for $295, are not the only products showcased in prime time. Each player also receives a New Era cap when he exits the green room on the other end of the stage. On Tuesday, Dave Aichinger, the senior manager of the team services group at New Era, measured the heads of all the players who will attend the draft. In an even smaller room than Nike has, Aichinger and his team have 14 sizes of 59/Fifty caps for each team, ranging from 6‡ to 8 ½. When a player is chosen, they check a list to find his cap size, and then pull that cap out the boxes of hats set aside for his new team. The only hiccup is when a player decides to get a haircut or wear his hair longer than he did two days earlier during the cap fitting. “We had a couple of surprises a few times,” Aichinger said with a chuckle. While the player is on stage, his family and friends in the green room are given nonfitted New Era caps. Once the player returns from meeting the commissioner, his cap is taken away and later chopped into small pieces by the collectible card company. Of course, he is given a replacement cap to wear the rest of the night. A version of this article appears in print on May 9, 2014, on page B12 of the New York edition with the headline: Personalizing Jerseys Is a TwoMinute Drill. © 2016 The New York Times Company http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/09/sports/football/personalizingjerseysoftopnflpicksisaraceagainsttheclock.html?ref=sports&_r=2 4/4 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 1 of 12 EXHIBIT C Pg ID 47 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 2 of 12 Registration #: Service Request #: Fishman Stewart PLLC Michael Stewart 39533 Woodward Ave., Suite 140 Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304 United States TX0008137968 1-3041443031 Pg ID 48 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 3 of 12 Pg ID 49 Registration Number TX 8-137-968 Effective Date of Registration: January 14, 2016 Title Title of Work: Stahls' Website Content Completion/Publication Year of Completion: Date of 1st Publication: Nation of 1st Publication: 2015 September 06, 2015 United States Author • Author: Author Created: Work made for hire: Citizen of: Domiciled in: Stahls' Inc. text Yes United States United States Copyright Claimant Copyright Claimant: Stahls' Inc. 201 W. Big Beaver RD., Ste. 500, Troy, MI, 48084, United States 0 0 Certification Name: Date: Applicant's Tracking Number: Date: Melissa R. Atherton, Associate Attorney - Fishman Stewart PLLC January 14, 2016 66544-0074 January 14, 2016 Approved Page 1 of 1 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 4 of 12 Registration #: Service Request #: Pg ID 50 *-APPLICATION-* 1-3041443031 Mail Certificate Fishman Stewart PLLC Michael Stewart 39533 Woodward Ave., Suite 140 Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304 United States Priority: Special Handling Application Date: January 14, 2016 Note to C.O.: The date of first publication for this Work is at least as early as indicated in the application. Correspondent Organization Name: Name: Email: Telephone: Alt. Telephone: Fax: Address: Fishman Stewart PLLC Michael Stewart mstewart@fishstewip.com (248)594-0633 (248)593-3306 (248)594-0610 39533 Woodward Ave., Suite 140 Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304 United States 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 5 of 12 Pg ID 51 Registration Number *-APPLICATION-* Title Title of Work: Stahls' Website Content Completion/Publication Year of Completion: Date of 1st Publication: Nation of 1st Publication: 2015 September 06, 2015 United States Author • Author: Author Created: Work made for hire: Citizen of: Domiciled in: Stahls' Inc. text Yes United States United States Copyright Claimant Copyright Claimant: Stahls' Inc. 201 W. Big Beaver RD., Ste. 500, Troy, MI, 48084, United States 0 0 Certification Name: Date: Applicant's Tracking Number: Date: Melissa R. Atherton, Associate Attorney - Fishman Stewart PLLC January 14, 2016 66544-0074 January 14, 2016 Pending Page 1 of 1 1/14/2016 Air Fusion Heat Press Hotronix | Stahls' 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 6 of 12 Pg ID 52 Ted's Blog Do-It-Yourself MATERIALS Sports Decorating SERVICES Heat Printing & Sign EQUIPMENT SEARCH Help & Videos EDUCATION LOG IN or REGISTER LIVE SUPPORT CAD-COLOR DIGITAL MATERIALS Hotronix® Air Fusion™ Heat Press LETTERS, NUMBERS, DESIGNS 0 CART 800.4.STAHLS (800.478.2457) Today: 8:00 AM-7:00 PM EST Home | Heat Presses, Cutters & DTG > Hotronix Heat Presses > Air Fusion CAD-CUT MATERIAL, VINYL & TWILL MY ACCOUNT CUSTOM LOGO SERVICES HEAT PRESS, CUTTER, PRINT/CUT, DTG FAVORITES add to favorites The world's most advanced heat press - now even more advanced! All of the features and benefits of the Fusion heat press, now in a heavy-duty model powered by an air compressor (not included). Upper platen measures 16" x 20". Available in Pedestal and Table Top models. Air power reduces operator fatigue in high-volume shops Hands-free auto-swing creates a heat-free workspace Stores hundreds of application settings Auto Adjust Pressure™ with four programmable settings automatically adjusts to the thickness of the item you're printing Threadability™ increases production – load garments once and easily rotate from front to back Adjustable stand creates an ergonomic workspace for multiple users Download this flyer for details on the Air Fusion Print More Package Schedule an online demonstration roll over image to zoom Hotronix Pedestal Air Fusion ($4150.00) Qty: 1 ADD TO CART > TECH SPECS STYLES AVAILABLE AIR COMPRESSOR QUESTIONS & ANSWERS REVIEW Technical Specifications Additional Features Exclusive Touch Screen Controller with new Multi-swipe gestures. Data interface port for software upgrades. Live digital time, temperature, and pressure readout. Energy-saving 4 hr sleep mode. Production cycle counter. UL/ULC/CE/RoHS compliant. Available in 110v or 220v. 3/4 inch heat platen with fast recovering heater technology. Die pressure cast 356 aluminum corrosionfree framework. *Requires air compressor (not included) with minimum 1/2 horse power and 5 gallon hold tank. Uses 2.3 CFM. For more information, download the Air Fusion heat press brochure. Print these 6 Heat Press Care Tips and keep them close to your heat press to help keep it in shape. http://www.stahls.com/airfusionheatpress Benefits Multiple time and pressure settings make application a breeze. Program and store frequently used applications. Innovative EZ-On platen design eliminates the need for pillows or pads. 120 PSI for heavy pressure application. User-safe two-hand operation. Digital read-outs. Optional smaller interchangeable platens. Proudly made in the USA. Premier warranty. Hotronix Premier Warranty Lifetime Warranty on Heating Element 5 yr on Framework 2 yr on Circuit board 1 yr parts/labor 1/2 1/14/2016 Air Fusion Heat Press Hotronix | Stahls' 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 7 of 12 Pg ID 53 Operators Manual Download the Hotronix Air Fusion Operators Manual. Manual del usuario (Español) Educational videos View All Videos > Hotronix Heat Press Special - Air Fusion Print More Package 9:52 The Hotronix Air Fusion http://www.stahls.com/air-fusionheat-press provides the ultimate in... Overview of Heat Printing Accessories Air Fusion Heat Press Close Up: Hotronix® Dual Air Fusion Heat Press™ 6:57 8:05 5:03 The latest innovation in heat presses.....the Hotronix® Air Fusion™. This heat press features the best of... Learn how to use various heat printing accessories including: Flexible Application Pad, Kraft Paper, Quick... The Stahls' Hotronix® Dual Air Fusion Heat Press™... Recommended For You Both swing-away and draw presses in one... Cut your production time in half. Makes Hotronix® and MAXX® clam presses... Protects the upper platen and leaves a smooth... For pre-2014 Hotronix and MAXX heat presses. Go > Go > Go > Go > Go > Helpful Links Stahls' Brands Memberships Upload Your Artwork Stahls' Blog Stahls' Canada ASI Live Support Facebook Stahls' International BBB Customer Support Twitter Stahls' Hotronix® PPAI Contact Us Pinterest Transfer Express® SGIA View Catalog LinkedIn Great Dane Graphics SFIA Stahls' Events Instagram The Wild Side Testimonials YouTube CadworxLIVE® Promotions Clearance Items About Us Stahls' TV Connect With Us Follow the Stahls' Blog GroupeSTAHL Enter your email address Subscribe Privacy & Security | CA Privacy | Terms & Conditions | Site Map http://www.stahls.com/airfusionheatpress © 2016 Stahls' ID Direct All International Rights Reserved 2/2 1/14/2016 Air Fusion Heat Press Hotronix | Stahls' 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 8 of 12 Pg ID 54 Ted's Blog Do-It-Yourself MATERIALS Sports Decorating SERVICES Heat Printing & Sign EQUIPMENT SEARCH Help & Videos EDUCATION LOG IN or REGISTER LIVE SUPPORT CAD-COLOR DIGITAL MATERIALS Hotronix® Air Fusion™ Heat Press LETTERS, NUMBERS, DESIGNS 0 CART 800.4.STAHLS (800.478.2457) Today: 8:00 AM-7:00 PM EST Home | Heat Presses, Cutters & DTG > Hotronix Heat Presses > Air Fusion CAD-CUT MATERIAL, VINYL & TWILL MY ACCOUNT CUSTOM LOGO SERVICES HEAT PRESS, CUTTER, PRINT/CUT, DTG FAVORITES add to favorites The world's most advanced heat press - now even more advanced! All of the features and benefits of the Fusion heat press, now in a heavy-duty model powered by an air compressor (not included). Upper platen measures 16" x 20". Available in Pedestal and Table Top models. Air power reduces operator fatigue in high-volume shops Hands-free auto-swing creates a heat-free workspace Stores hundreds of application settings Auto Adjust Pressure™ with four programmable settings automatically adjusts to the thickness of the item you're printing Threadability™ increases production – load garments once and easily rotate from front to back Adjustable stand creates an ergonomic workspace for multiple users Download this flyer for details on the Air Fusion Print More Package Schedule an online demonstration roll over image to zoom Hotronix Pedestal Air Fusion ($4150.00) Qty: 1 ADD TO CART > TECH SPECS STYLES AVAILABLE Air Fusion http://www.stahls.com/airfusionheatpress AIR COMPRESSOR QUESTIONS & ANSWERS REVIEW Table Top Air Fusion 1/3 1/14/2016 Air Fusion Heat Press Hotronix | Stahls' 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 9 of 12 Pg ID 55 With the same great features, including touch screen controller, semiautomatic operation, and Threadability™, the Table Top Air Fusion harnesses the power and convenience of the Air Fusion into a space-saving unit. • Tapered roller bearings with progressive stop dampers for smooth swing operation. • The industry's only adjustable-height stand. Specifications: Actual Dimensions: 34" x 18" x 24" Actual Weight: 126 lbs Shipping Dimensions: 37" x 24" x 27" Shipping Weight: 154 lbs Specifications: Actual Dimensions: 40" x 32" x 57" Actual Weight: 152 lbs Shipping Dimensions: 48" x 40" x 58" Shipping Weight: 245 lbs Hotronix Premier Warranty Note: Actual Dimensions reflect stand at maximum height. Lifetime Warranty on Heating Element 5 yr on Framework 2 yr on Circuit board 1 yr Parts/Labor Operators Manual Download the Hotronix Air Fusion Operators Manual. Educational videos View All Videos > Hotronix Heat Press Special - Air Fusion Print More Package 9:52 The Hotronix Air Fusion http://www.stahls.com/air-fusionheat-press provides the ultimate in... Overview of Heat Printing Accessories Air Fusion Heat Press Close Up: Hotronix® Dual Air Fusion Heat Press™ 6:57 8:05 5:03 The latest innovation in heat presses.....the Hotronix® Air Fusion™. This heat press features the best of... Learn how to use various heat printing accessories including: Flexible Application Pad, Kraft Paper, Quick... The Stahls' Hotronix® Dual Air Fusion Heat Press™... Recommended For You Both swing-away and draw presses in one... Cut your production time in half. Makes Hotronix® and MAXX® clam presses... Protects the upper platen and leaves a smooth... For pre-2014 Hotronix and MAXX heat presses. Go > Go > Go > Go > Go > Helpful Links Stahls' Brands Memberships Upload Your Artwork Stahls' Blog Stahls' Canada ASI Live Support Facebook Stahls' International BBB Customer Support Twitter Stahls' Hotronix® PPAI Contact Us Pinterest Transfer Express® SGIA View Catalog LinkedIn Great Dane Graphics SFIA http://www.stahls.com/airfusionheatpress Connect With Us 2/3 1/14/2016 Air Fusion Heat Press Hotronix | Stahls' 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 10 of 12 Stahls' Events Instagram The Wild Side Testimonials YouTube CadworxLIVE® Promotions Clearance Items About Us Stahls' TV Follow the Stahls' Blog GroupeSTAHL Enter your email address Subscribe Privacy & Security | CA Privacy | Terms & Conditions | Site Map http://www.stahls.com/airfusionheatpress Pg ID 56 © 2016 Stahls' ID Direct All International Rights Reserved 3/3 1/14/2016 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS DocFusion Heat Press Hotronix | Stahls' # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 11 of 12 Pg ID 57 Ted's Blog Do-It-Yourself MATERIALS Sports Decorating SERVICES Heat Printing & Sign EQUIPMENT SEARCH Help & Videos EDUCATION LOG IN or REGISTER LIVE SUPPORT CAD-COLOR DIGITAL MATERIALS Hotronix® Fusion™ Heat Press LETTERS, NUMBERS, DESIGNS 0 CART 800.4.STAHLS (800.478.2457) Today: 8:00 AM-7:00 PM EST Home | Heat Presses, Cutters & DTG > Hotronix Heat Presses > Fusion CAD-CUT MATERIAL, VINYL & TWILL MY ACCOUNT CUSTOM LOGO SERVICES HEAT PRESS, CUTTER, PRINT/CUT, DTG FAVORITES add to favorites The world's most advanced heat press. The industry's first heat press equipped with touch screen technology and the only heat press with a patented dual function. This advanced innovation provides you with the benefits of both swinger and draw style heat presses. Patented dual function: Operates as a swing or draw press for a heat-free workspace Touch screen technology lets you easily set time, temperature, and pressure Unlimited preset programs Live digital time, temperature, and pressure readout Threadability™ makes it easy to load garments onto the lower platen and print front, back, and sides Available in 16" x 20" platen Download this flyer for details on the Fusion Print More Package Schedule an online demonstration roll over image to zoom 16" x 20" ($2100.00) Qty: 1 ADD TO CART > TECH SPECS QUESTIONS & ANSWERS REVIEW Technical Specifications Additional Features Multiple time settings. Auto on/off setting. Multi-level password settings. Energy-saving 4 hour sleep mode. Production cycle counter. Available in eight languages. 3/4" thick non-stick coated upper platen. Set to F° or C° Easy-to-install interchangeable platens. Live digital time, temperature, and pressure readout. Temperature range 32°F – 430°F UL/ULC/CE/RoHS compliant. Available in 110v or 220v. Cast-aluminum frame. Premium warranty. http://www.stahls.com/fusionheatpress Hotronix Premier Warranty Lifetime Warranty on Heating Element 5 yr on Framework 2 yr on Circuit board 1 yr parts/labor Operators Manual Download the Hotronix Fusion Operators Manual. Print these 6 Heat Press Care Tips and keep them close to your heat press to help keep it in shape. 1/2 1/14/2016 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS DocFusion Heat Press Hotronix | Stahls' # 1-4 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 12 of 12 Pg ID 58 Educational videos View All Videos > Hotronix® Fusion™ Heat Press Top Ten Features Fusion Heat Press by Hotronix 3:29 Hotronix Fusion heat press Swinger & draw press in one. 9:47 This video from ( http://www.stahls.com ) highlights the top 10 features of the new... Go in-depth and see the Hotronix Fusion Heat Press in action. Hotronix® Fusion™ Heat Press Demonstration 4:02 9:47 Hotronix Fusion - heat press overview. This all-new heat transfer press combines the practicality of a... The world's leading heat press manufacturer http://www.hotronix.com introduces... Recommended For You Cutting edge technology for heavy duty heat... Cut your production time in half. Protects the upper platen and leaves a smooth... Protect your heat press and garments. Temperature strips check accuracy of heat press... Go > Go > Go > Go > Go > Helpful Links Stahls' Brands Memberships Upload Your Artwork Stahls' Blog Stahls' Canada ASI Live Support Facebook Stahls' International BBB Customer Support Twitter Stahls' Hotronix® PPAI Contact Us Pinterest Transfer Express® SGIA View Catalog LinkedIn Great Dane Graphics SFIA Stahls' Events Instagram The Wild Side Testimonials YouTube CadworxLIVE® Promotions Clearance Items About Us Stahls' TV Connect With Us Follow the Stahls' Blog GroupeSTAHL Enter your email address Subscribe Privacy & Security | CA Privacy | Terms & Conditions | Site Map http://www.stahls.com/fusionheatpress © 2016 Stahls' ID Direct All International Rights Reserved 2/2 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 1 of 12 EXHIBIT D Pg ID 59 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 2 of 12 Pg ID 60 US008418739B2 (12) Unlted States Patent (10) Patent No.: Robinson (45) Date of Patent: (54) HEAT SEAL MACHINE WITH OPEN THROAT (75) Inventor: (56) Benjamin B. Robinson, Smith?eld, PA References Cited 5,252,171 A * (73) Assignee: Stahls’ Inc., St. Clair Shores, MI (US) (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 258 days. EP EP FR 2836151 8/2003 WO-2008/107742 9/2008 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Man 19, 2010 Partial International Search Report for PCT/US2010/050017. Prior Publication Data US 2011/0076079 A1 Anderson et al. ........ .. 156/583.1 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 0983848 300% 2218574 8/2010 (21) APP1-NO-I 12/727,963 (65) 10/1993 2005/0278984 A1 12/2005 Kenney 2007/0017641 A1 * 1/2007 Kenney ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 1565831 WO Filed. Apr. 16, 2013 US PATENT DOCUMENTS (US) (22) US 8,418,739 B2 * Cited by examiner Mar. 31, 2011 Primary Emmi” * James sells (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Rader, Fishman & Grauer PLLC Related US. Application Data (57) ABSTRACT (60) Provisional application No. 61/245,876, ?led on Sep. 25s 2009 A Press is described having an upper platen The PmSS includes one piece base for support an upper rotatable support (51) Int.Cl. arm and a loWer cantilever support arm. The upper support arm 15 a te d to se 1 ect1ve ' a dP ' 1y movet11e uPP er P1 aten b etWeen B32B 37/00 (52) (58) an 0 P en P os1t1on, a P art1a an d a c 1 ose dP 051' " ' 11y 0 P en P os1t1on " (2006.01) us CL tion With respect to a loWer platen. A loWer cantilever support USPC _______ __ 156/358. 156/359. 156/366. 1566831 arm con?gured to provide an open Working surface around a Field of classi?cationssearch ’ loWer platen. A sliding mechanism disposed on the base to selectively move the loWer platen to an open, partially open or 3 156/351 156/258, 259, 366, 580, 581, 583.1, 583.8, 156/583.9, 358, 359 See application ?le for complete search history. 10 closed position. 19 Claims, 6 Drawing Sheets 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 3 of 12 US. Patent Apr. 16, 2013 Sheet 1 of6 US 8,418,739 B2 a I’ 1 3. Pg ID 61 .4. ‘RI: ‘M 1HI‘flaw HvU.1AH MM“. 1 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 4 of 12 US. Patent Apr. 16, 2013 Sheet 2 of6 Pg ID 62 US 8,418,739 B2 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 5 of 12 US. Patent Apr. 16, 2013 Sheet 3 of6 US 8,418,739 B2 59 \ Q 53 w 50 O FIG.3 )3 i1 '------1 11“ H 7‘ a! ~.. 25 5 FIG. 4 29\ Pg ID 63 I 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 6 of 12 US. Patent Apr. 16, 2013 Sheet 4 of6 FIG. 6 Pg ID 64 US 8,418,739 B2 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 7 of 12 US. Patent Apr. 16, 2013 Sheet 5 of6 Pg ID 65 US 8,418,739 B2 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 8 of 12 US. Patent Apr. 16, 2013 Sheet 6 0f 6 US 8,418,739 B2 2 a".‘.l .@ Pg ID 66 o c") '2.‘ 00 I L‘) \ LL Jr O) N C"? w L!) ‘t ca w 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 9 of 12 Pg ID 67 US 8,418,739 B2 1 2 HEAT SEAL MACHINE WITH OPEN THROAT arm adapted to selectively sWivel the upper platen creating an open load area as Well as to selectively move the upper platen betWeen an open and a closed position or a position betWeen. CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION A cantilever loWer platen support is attached to the underside of the loWer platen and a base of the cantilever support is attached to a sliding draW mechanism providing the loWer This Application claims the bene?t of US. Provisional Application 61/245,876 ?led on Sep. 25, 2009. platen With an open throat area as Well as providing increased access to a Working surface of the loWer platen. The press TECHNICAL FIELD includes a touchtone screen control interconnected to a con trol board having remote diagnostic and thumb Wheel drive The embodiments described herein are generally directed capabilities. to a heat transfer press. BACKGROUND BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Heat applied transfers include a variety of indicia With inks, material layers, and adhesives that become bonded to material layers, for example, apparel such as shirts, jackets, or the like, upon pressurized contact and heating of the transfers and apparel betWeen press platens. NeW developments in the construction and composition of lettering have resulted in The features and inventive aspects of the present invention Will become more apparent upon reading the folloWing detailed description, claims, and draWings, of Which the fol loWing is a brief description: 20 high quality transfers that can be accurately and quickly transferred to the apparel Without bleeding or partial interrup tions in the bonding of the transfer, as long as the presses can be operated at a predetermined temperature for a predeter mined time and at a predetermined pres sure While providing a smooth adherence surface on the apparel. Nevertheless, heat upper platen aligned; FIG. 2 is a perspective vieW of a base frame; FIG. 3 is a perspective vieW of a support channel; 25 FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective vieW of an arrangement of a transfer press With an upper and loWer platen in the closed devices in order to satisfy the user’ s need to economically but quickly apply various lettering, symbols and numbering indi position; 30 date many variations in the arrangement of transfers and apparel, as Well as the types of transfers and apparel materials available. Conventional heat transfer press machines are of tWo gen eral types. The tWo types include a clam shell type and a FIG. 6 illustrates a side elevational vieW of an arrangement of a transfer press With an upper and loWer platen in the closed position; FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective vieW of an arrangement of a heat applied transfer press With a loWer platen extended trans 35 sWing aWay type. Both machines include upper and loWer lationally; and FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective vieW of an arrangement of a heat applied transfer press With an upper platen rotated to an platens Which are movable relative to one another and create a sealing surface When joined together. A heat source is included in at least one platen to create the thermal bonding of the transfer. The clam shell type includes a hinge Where the FIG. 4 is a side elevational vieW of a loWer platen and a loWer cantilever support arm interconnected; applied transfer presses must be simple, manually operated cia selected by a customer and Which must be applied to a selected piece of apparel. Such an apparatus must accommo FIG. 1 is a perspective vieW of an arrangement of a transfer press in a partially opened position With a loWer platen and an approximate 130 degree angle. 40 DETAILED DESCRIPTION upper and loWer platens are interconnected at one side, Which causes dif?culty in positioning the selected piece of apparel. The sWing aWay type includes a pivot point on one side alloWing the upper platen to sWivel to one side or the other, Which improves the access to position the apparel but still results in dif?culty as the loWer platen is ?xed at the base. These heat transfer press machines are knoWn for applying graphic images on textiles or other similar substrates, or to press foil onto an apparel of various shapes and siZes. HoW ever, When utiliZing a textile or substrate of an unusual siZe 45 Referring noW to the draWings, illustrative embodiments are shoWn in detail. Although the draWings represent the embodiments, the draWings are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated to better illustrate and explain an innovative aspect of an embodiment. Further, the embodiments described herein are not intended to be exhaus tive or otherWise limit or restrict the invention to the precise form and con?guration shoWn in the draWings and disclosed 50 in the folloWing detailed description. and shape the platens must be able to provide a smooth The term “platen” as used throughout the speci?cation is surface to transfer on. Conventional heat transfer press de?ned hereinafter to include but is not limited to: a Work structure of a machine tool and a generally ?at plate of a press that presses a material. The term “pivot” or any variation machines do not alWays provide such a surface, Which results in an uneven transfer and potential damage to the apparel. Therefore, there exists a need in the art to provide an 55 thereof such as “pivotally” as used throughout the speci?ca improved heat transfer press machine for forming better reso lution in graphic images by providing access to both the upper tion is de?ned hereinafter to include but is not limited to: a rod or shaft on Which a related part rotates or sWings; the act of and loWer platen, thereby providing the ability to slide a piece turning on or as if on a pivot; to cause to rotate, revolve, or of textile or apparel around the loWer platen. For example, a turn; and to mount on, attach by, or provide With a pivot or device that forms a smoother surface on a substrate Will 60 pivots. The term “heating element” as used throughout the speci?cation is de?ned hereinafter to include but is not lim ited to: a component that transforms fuel or electricity into providing better print resolution and a smoother feel to a printed garment. heat. The term “gas spring” as used throughout the speci?ca SUMMARY tion is de?ned hereinafter to include but is not limited to: an 65 In the embodiments described, a press is employed having an upper platen and loWer platen. The press includes a support actuating force; a component placed in mechanical compres sion or extension; and a component providing a compression or extension force. 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 10 of 12 Pg ID 68 US 8,418,739 B2 4 3 applied transfer press 10 having relatively moveable upper position or a position betWeen. When the upper platen 12 is loWered it provides a compressive load to the loWer platen 14, and loWer platens 12, 14 With a heat source (not shown) in the upper platen 12. The heat press 10 is shoWn With the upper mechanism 44 and base frame 30. The compressive force Referring ?rst to FIGS. 1 and 5, an arrangement for a heat attached loWer cantilever support 24, corresponding sliding platen 12 spaced above the loWer platen 14 to provide Work ing clearance for loading or unloading a textile apparel (not applied by the locking assembly 18 and the adjustment knob shoWn). The heat press 10 includes a base frame 30 for sup porting a c-shaped loWer cantilever support arm 24 and a pressure sensor (not shoWn) that sends a corresponding mea surement to the controller 60 and corresponding visual dis spindle tube 26. The spindle tube 26 supports a rotating assembly 28 and multi-piece upper support arm 50. The play 62. multi-piece upper support arm 50 includes a knob handle 52 occupied by the press operator positioned for manipulating (FIGS. 6 and 8) protruding from the underside of the upper support arm 50 and is graspable by the operator for rotational movement to sWing the upper support arm 50 and correspond ingly attached upper platen 12 in a horiZontal plane above the loWer platen 14 and base frame 30. An arrangement for the rotating assembly 28 may include a rotating spindle secured to and positioned through an aper and controlling the operating arm 50. The visual display 62 is 22, transferred through the threaded rod 23, is measured by a The visual display 62 is mounted for exposure to the area interconnected to a controller 60. The controller 60 receives inputs from the digital display in the form of entered text or numeric data. These inputs are sent to the controller 60 in the form of electrical current. The controller 60 then activates the heating element for a predetermined time. The electrical cir cuit for the heating element includes a temperature control such as a thermostat Which is adjusted and vieWed at the ture 59 in the upper support arm 50 and extending into an sWing-lock positive stop When rotating the upper support visual display 62 or automatically by the controller 60. In addition, the visual display 62 includes a timer control (not shoWn), Which provides a perceptible indication to the opera tor manipulating the lift lever handle 20. Although a simple mechanical spring type timer may be used, an automatic timing system utiliZing an automatic proximity sensor and digital display counter in the controller 60 may be used. The arm. The rotating assembly combines the steel spindle With the aluminum spindle tube Without the need of Welding as it is impossible to Weld the tWo dissimilar metals. The sWing-lock fasteners may be loW pro?le socket head cap screWs that 30 operator can also observe the real time numeric values for time, temperature and pressure as shoWn in the visual display 62. When utiliZing the automatic programming in the con troller 60 the operator can pre-program set points for time, 35 temperature and pressure for repetitive transfer jobs. The controller 60 may be updated either remotely With remote diagnostic input port capabilities or the controller 60 may be updated manually With a thumb Wheel through an auxiliary input port. The remote diagnostic capability is achieved aperture in the spindle tube 26. Brass bushings may be used as inserts in each aperture to provide a lubricated rotating sur face Within each aperture. HoWever, a standard bearing may also be used in place of the brass bushings to provide smooth 20 rotation. A tWo part right/left ring stop is positioned betWeen the upper support arm and the spindle tube to provide a extend through a counter-bored aperture in the right sWing lock and into a threaded aperture in the steel rotating spindle and aluminum spindle tube. The fastener actually crosses the threads of the aluminum spindle tube With the threads of the steel rotating spindle. The crossing of the threads alloWs the 25 rotating assembly 28 to be built Without Welding, as the tWo dissimilar metals are mechanically fused together. With continued reference to FIG. 1, the upper support arm through a common connection and enables the manufacturer or programmer to adjust or troubleshoot the controller 60 as 50, houses a controller 60, the rotating spindle assembly 28, an over center locking assembly 18 and a pressure adjustment 40 assembly 21. The adjustment assembly 21 controls the spac ing betWeen the upper platen 12 and loWer platen 14 surfaces in the closed position. Accordingly, the press 10 may include platen pads such as an insulating pad 13 for accommodating surface irregularities occurring on the material to be Worked 45 on or on the heat applied transfers to be inserted betWeen the platens 12 and 14 for application to the material including apparel. A heating element (not shoWn) is included in at least one platen, and preferably the upper platen 12. The heating ele ment may be conventional resistive heating elements and the like, Which may be formed as serpentine or otherWise Wound throughout the surface area of the platen 12. The heating element is coupled to a typical poWer supply through a sWitch 56 having an indicator light 57 mounted to the upper cantile ver support arm housing 51. The sWitch 56 may be con?gured 50 55 for adjusting the temperature of the heating element. Further, the temperature of the heating element may be adjusted at a visual display 62. In addition, the upper platen 12 carries a thermocouple sensor (not shoWn) Which is Wired in a conven 60 visual display 62. With continued reference to FIG. 1, the locking assembly 18 is activated by a lift lever 16 having a handle 20. The lift doWn or pushes the lever up to move the platens 12, 14 from an open, loading/unloading position, to a closed, pressing the compressive forces betWeen the upper and loWer platens 12, 14. The locking assembly 18 connects the upper support arm 50 to the upper platen 12 and provides straight-line vertical motion to the upper platen 12. It is also contemplated that the adjuster 21 may be any knoWn adjustable device adapted to apply force through the upper support arm 50 While maintaining a ?xed position extending radially into intersection With the upper support arm 50. Thus, While the rod 23 is threaded in a correspondingly threaded aperture 53 through the support arm 50, adjuster 21 may be constructed as any means for adjusting the height of the upper platen 12, or adjusting the spacing betWeen the upper and loWer platens 12, 14 in the closed position. FIG. 2 illustrates one arrangement Where the base frame 30 is constructed from a single aluminum casting With a central load supporting member 32. The base frame 30 includes tional manner to generate temperature information at the lever 16 is operated by a human operator Who pulls the lever needed. As also shoWn in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5-8, the adjuster 21 includes a threaded aperture (not shoWn) in the upper canti lever support arm 50 adapted to threadingly engage a threaded rod 23 having an attached adjustment knob 22. The threaded rod 23 extends through the support arm 50 and up and doWn movement is controlled by the adjustment knob 22 relative to the support arm 50. The threaded engagement betWeen the rod 23 and the support arm 50 permits adjustment of the upper platen 14 in the vertical direction for ?ne tuning 65 outWardly arched and Webbed supports 34. This arrangement, single aluminum Webbed casting base 30, provides an excel lent high strength to loW Weight ratio. HoWever, the base frame 30 may be made from any material providing a rigid 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 11 of 12 Pg ID 69 US 8,418,739 B2 5 6 platform, i.e., aluminum, iron, steel, powder metal or other an aperture in the loWer cantilever support arm 24 and is known composite. Also, it is understood that the base frame threadingly engaged With the loWer platen 14. The removable 30 may be made from many con?gurations such as an l-beam, X-beam or other suitable con?gurations able to support a connection alloWs the loWer platen 14 to rotate providing a longer or Wider Working surface for varied shapes and siZes of textile or apparel. The loWer platen 14 may also include multiple mounting channels or points to attach the loWer platen 14 to the loWer cantilever support arm 24. The mount ing channel provides a recess for receiving the loWer cantile ver support arm 24 and prevents rotation of the loWer platen 14 When tightened together. The knob 25 is threaded into the center load bearing member 32 having outer supports 34 providing lateral support. The base frame central load supporting member 34 includes a central channel 36, and a central bore 38 for receiv ing the spindle tube 26. The central channel 36 receives a support channel 40 that is secured to the central channel 36 at apertures 42, and secured to a sliding mechanism 44 (FIG. 8). The sliding mechanism 44 includes sliders 45 and a draW tray loWer platen 14 to secure the loWer cantilever support arm 24 onto the loWer platen 14, Which forces the loWer cantilever support arm into the channel on the loWerplaten 14. HoWever, When the knob 25 is loosened the loWer platen 14 may be rotated horiZontally 90 degrees in either direction to provide a longer Work surface. FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective vieW of the heat applied transfer press 10 illustrating the upper and loWer platens 12, 43. The sliders 45 are attached to the support channel 40 and the draW tray 43. The sliders 45 extend and retract the loWer cantilever support arm 24. The draW tray 43 is shaped to be received Within the support channel 40 and provides mount ing Walls for attaching the sliders 45, as Well as creating a bed for attaching the loWer cantilever support 24. Compression springs (not shoWn) are positioned betWeen the draW tray 43 and the support channel 40. These compression springs hold 14 With the lift lever 16 pulled forWard, activating the locking 20 55 is also illustrated, Which encloses the locking assembly 18, the rotating assembly 28 and the controller 60 Within the the draW tray 43 in an elevated position above the support channel 40 to alloW the draW tray 43 to slide translationally toWard the operator to provide greater access to the loWer upper support arm 50. The cover 55 provides a shield against platen 14 during apparel positioning. Compression of the springs occurs When activating the lift lever handle 20, thus resulting in the draW tray 43 compressing doWn into the support channel 40. This compression causes the draW tray 43 to lock into place, thus preventing the sliding mechanism 44 from translating out While the upper and loWer platens 12, 14 are in the closed position and the heat press 10 is in operation. 25 aim 24 removably attached to the loWer platen 14. One arrangement for the loWer cantilever support aim 24 is a c-shape design providing an open mouth area for sliding textiles or apparel onto the loWer platen 14. HoWever, other shapes may be employed provided they create an open space above and beloW the loWer platen 14. The loWer cantilever support arm 24 includes a loWer platen mounting surface 27 and a draW tray mounting surface 29. The loWer platen mounting surface 27 includes a ridge or tongue (not shoWn) dirt and protects the controller 60 and corresponding electri cal circuit from intrusion. The cover also provides support for the visual display 62, poWer sWitch 56 and poWer indicator light 57. 30 Therefore, by moving the lift lever 16 and releasing the lock ing assembly 18 to raise the upper platen 14 the springs are extended and the draW tray 43 is unlocked and free to move. Once the draW tray 43 is released it may slide in a translational direction to load or unload the textile. FIG. 4 illustrates a side vieW of the loWer cantilever support assembly 18 to compress the platens 12, 14 together. A cover 35 With continued reference to FIG. 5, loWerplaten 14 and the sliding mechanism 44 are in the retracted operating position. The sliding mechanism 44 is illustrated With the sliders 45 ?xedly attached to the side Walls of the draW tray 43. The sliding mechanism 44 provides translational movement to the loWer platen 14, loWer cantilever support arm 24 and draW tray 43. The sliding mechanism handle 46 is used by the operator to move the loWer platen 14 from a closed Working position to an open loading position. By pulling the loWer platen 14 out the operator is given an obstructed Working 40 45 surface above and beloW the loWer platen 14. FIG. 6 illustrates a side elevation vieW of the heat applied transfer press 10 illustrating the upper and loWer platens 12, 14 in the closed position. The upper platen 12 adjuster 21 can be seen With the threaded rod 23 in the extended position and applying pressure to the upper and loWer platens 12, 14. The knob handle 52 is clearly illustrated protruding from the underside of the upper support arm 50. The knob handle 52, as running along a longitudinal axis. The tongue is con?gured to stated previously, provides the operator a graspable extension be received in a corresponding channel or groove (not shoWn) to rotate the upper support arm 50 and upper platen 12 from an on an underside of the loWer platen 14. The loWer cantilever support arm 24 is ?xedly attached to the draW tray 43 of the operational position of 0 degrees to a counter-clockWise angle of approximately 130 degrees for loading a textile or apparel. FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective vieW of the heat applied transfer press 10, the loWer platen 14 is extended translation ally out toWard the operator for loading and unloading the loWer platen 14 insulating pad 13 Work surface. The upper sliding mechanism 44. This attachment provides a straight line force distribution through the loWer cantilever support arm 24 and into the base frame 30. The single casting c-shape of the loWer cantilever support arm 24 provides greater strength and greater accessibility to the loWer platen 14. The 50 loWer cantilever support arm 24 can be a single casting, a 55 support arm 50 and upper platen 12 are in a hover position laminated construction, machined piece or any other knoWn con?guration. The arrangement shoWn is a single aluminum casting hoWever, the loWer cantilever support arm 24 may be constructed from any material providing a rigid platform, i.e., aluminum, iron, steel, poWder metal or other knoWn compos transfer press 10 illustrating the upper platen 12 rotated to an approximate 130 degree angle. The movement of the upper 60 ite. The loWer platen 14 is generally rectangular in shape and aperture (not shoWn) adapted to receive a correspondingly threaded rod (not shoWn). The threaded rod extends through platen 12 provides a second means of providing an unob structed Work area on the loWer platen 14 by rotating the upper support arm 50 and upper platen 12 to keep the heating element in the upper platen 12 from hovering over the loWer includes a mounting channel on its base. HoWever, the shape is not con?ned to a rectangle and may be of any desired shape. The loWer cantilever support arm 24 includes a threaded aWaiting loading of the loWer platen 14 and retraction back to an operating position. FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective vieW of the heat applied platen 14 thus preventing possible injuries from the heated 65 upper platen 12. A rotational sWing-lock mechanism 54 is positioned in an aperture on the left sWing-lock ring that is positioned betWeen the upper support arm 50 and the spindle 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-5 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 12 of 12 Pg ID 70 US 8,418,739 B2 8 7 tube 26. The sWing-lock mechanism 54 is provided to lock the upper platen 12 and correspondingly the upper support arm 50 at the Working position of 0 degrees. What is claimed is: 1. A press comprising: 9. The press of claim 1, further including a controller having a remote diagnostic input. 10. The press of claim 1, further including a controller having an updating input. 11. The press of claim 1, further including a controller an upper platen; an upper support arm adapted to selectively rotate and move said upper platen betWeen an open position, a having integrated inputs and visual display for predetermined inputs and real-time parameters. 12. The press in claim 1, further comprising a control system to set variable time, temperature and pres sure combi nations and to receive feedback on the said variable time, temperature and pressure combinations. partially open position and a closed position; a locking mechanism supporting said upper platen from said support arm, said locking mechanism con?gured to align said upper platen substantially parallel With a loWer platen of the press, Wherein pressure exerted by said upper platen upon the loWer platen is substantially equalized across the face of said upper platen; 13. The press of claim 1, Wherein the loWer platen is dis posed beloW and generally aligned With said upper platen such that an upper Work surface of the loWer platen is in direct contact With the upper platen When the upper platen is placed in the closed position. 14. The press of claim 13, Wherein the cantilever loWer a cantilever loWer support arm adapted to support the loWer platen; a base assembly adapted to support the cantilever loWer support arm and the upper support arm, Wherein the base assembly houses a sliding mechanism for selectively support arm de?nes a space beloW the loWer platen that 20 moving the loWer platen translationally; and closed position such that a garment threaded over the loWer platen may be positioned in the space. a loWer support arm locking mechanism con?gured to selectively secure the loWer platen to the base. 2. The press of claim 1, further including an upper support arm of a ?rst material and spindle tube of a second material Wherein the tWo materials are dissimilar and are mechanically 15. The press of claim 14, Wherein the space extends across greater than half of an extent of the upper Work surface of the 25 3. The press of claim 1, further including at least one heating element in mechanical communication With said posed beloW and generally aligned With said upper platen 30 4. The press of claim 1, Wherein the loWer platen is dis and Wherein an unobstructed Work surface is provided above and beloW the loWer platen. 35 locking mechanism is spring activated. 6. The press of claim 1, further including at least one predetermined time, and a predetermined pressure is achieved. 8. The press of claim 6, further including a visual indicator for inputting at least one of a predetermined temperature, a predetermined time, and a predetermined pressure. 18. The press of claim 1, Wherein the upper support arm is con?gured to selectively move the upper platen in a ?rst direction betWeen the open position and the closed position, and Wherein the sliding mechanism is con?gured to slide the cantilever support arm in a second direction generally compression spring disposed betWeen said base of said press and said loWer cantilever support arm adapted to lock said loWer platen to said base. 7. The press of claim 1, further including a controller for signaling that at least one of a predetermined temperature, a such that an upper Work surface of the loWer platen is in direct contact With the loWer platen When the upper platen is placed in the closed position. posed beloW and generally aligned With said upper platen, 5. The press of claim 1, Wherein said loWer support arm loWer platen. 16. The press of claim 14, Wherein the cantilever loWer support arm includes a c-shaped support de?ning the space. 17. The press of claim 4, Wherein the loWer platen is dis fused together. upper platen. remains unobstructed When the upper platen is placed in the orthogonal to the ?rst direction, the sliding mechanism main 40 taining contact betWeen the cantilever support arm and the base assembly While the base assembly remains stationary. 19. The press of claim 1, Wherein the base support de?nes a channel extending generally parallel to the second direction such that the cantilever support arm slides along the channel When the cantilever support arm slides along the second direction. 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-6 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 1 of 7 EXHIBIT E Pg ID 71 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-6 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 2 of 7 Pg ID 72 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-6 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 3 of 7 Pg ID 73 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-6 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 4 of 7 Pg ID 74 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-6 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 5 of 7 Pg ID 75 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-6 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 6 of 7 Pg ID 76 2:16-cv-10204-SJM-EAS Doc # 1-6 Filed 01/21/16 Pg 7 of 7 Pg ID 77