The Battle for L`vov, July 1944
Transcription
The Battle for L`vov, July 1944
Mike Turner – Soviet Late War Tankovy Battalion The Battle for L’vov, July 1944 Following on the success of Operation BAGRATION the Soviets launched an offensive to secure the Ukraine and gain a foot-hold in Poland. The scheme of maneuver included two infantry forces breaching the German lines followed by two armor heavy forces through the breach. The initial objective was the encirclement of the city of L’vov and the German reserves in the vicinity. The southern arm of the pincer was composed of the 38th Army and the 4th Tank Army. The 38th Army, which was composed of 15 Infantry Divisions, launched their attack on 14 July but met tough resistance and only achieved marginal success in one area. Near the town of Koltov the Soviet infantry created a 6 kilometer wide gap thru the German lines. The Germans heavily attrited the Soviet Infantry Divisions trying to maintain the gap in order to commit the Tank Divisions of 4th Tank Army. The Germans launched a series of counter attacks between 16th – 18th July in an attempt to cut the Kolotv Corridor. The 322nd Rifle Division barely held the corridor open against attacks by the 1st and 8th Panzer Divisions as well as the SS “Galicia” Grenadier Division. The Soviet Rifle Divisions began to collapse due to their lack of armor and AT support. STAVKA made the decision to commit units of the 4th Tank Army early to support the Infantry Divisions of the 38th Army in their effort to maintain the “Koltov Corridor”. The 93rd Separate Tank Regiment (T-34/85), and the 72nd Independent Guards Heavy Tank Regiment (IS-2) were among the vanguard of the “breakthrough” units committed to support the 322nd Rifle Division in holding open the corridor, allowing the 10th Guards Tank Corps to attack southern L’vov. The 93rd Tank Brigade was heavily engaged blunting the 1st Panzer Division, and forced the 8th Panzer Division to turn south, while the 72nd Regiment spearheaded the 4th Tank Army into southern L’vov. Based on their valiant efforts against the two German armor divisions the 72nd Regiment was honored with the name “Lvovskiy”. Mike Turner – Soviet Late War Tankovy Battalion Resources Great Battles on the Eastern Front, by Colonel (R) T. N. Dupuy The Battle for L’vov July 1944, By David M. Glantz Engines of the Red Army; http://www.o5m6.de/ XX 349 XX SS X III 14 93 322 III III 322 72 III XX 322 1 Koltov XX 8 XX 357 Mike Turner – Soviet Late War Tankovy Battalion 93rd Separate Tank Brigade Regimental HQ Recon Platoon 1st Battalion (T-34/85) Cdr 1st Tank Co 2nd Tank Co 2nd Battalion (T-34/85) Cdr 1st Tank Co 2nd Tank Co 3rd Battalion (T-70) Cdr 1st Tank Co 2nd Tank Co Motorized Rifle BN Cdr 1st Co 2nd Co 3rd Co Support Co My Force BN Cdr (T-34/85) LT AR Car Plt 4xBA 64 1st Tank Co 5xT-34/85 2nd Tank Co 5xT-34/85 3rd Tank Co 6xT-70 Motorized Rifle Co Cdr, 8xSMG Teams 72nd Indep Gd Hvy Tank Co 3xIS-2 w/Tankriders 72nd Independent Guards Heavy Tank Regiment 18xIS-2 I designed my force to represent a “scaled down” version of the units of 4th Tank Army that assisted the 322nd Rifle Division in holding the Koltov Corridor. My Combat Platoon choices represent each of the tank battalions in the 93rd Separate Tank Brigade. My Support Platoon choices represent the motorized rifle battalion and it’s support assets organic to the 93rd Separate Tank Brigade, the recon assets organic to the 93rd Tank Brigade HQ and the last is representative of the 72nd Independent Guards Heavy Tank Regimant pushed forward from 4th Tank Army to defeat the counter-attacks made by 1st and 8th Panzer Divisions.