The Graphic - Amherst-Pelham Regional High School
Transcription
The Graphic - Amherst-Pelham Regional High School
Serving the Amherst Regional High School community since 1914. The Graphic “Where have you gone Joe DiMaggio?” -Paul Simon Volume XCV, Number 4, March 5, 2009 “Democracy and Tolerance” brings teachers to Indonesia Sam Camera, Kristen Iverson and Tom Fricke participated in an international teacher exchange program to Indonesia for three weeks. For full story see page 3. ARHS budget shows no sign of relief By Nick Mone With Governor Deval Patrick cutting aid to education across the Commonwealth in order to balance the state’s budget, ARHS will be facing one of the largest budget deficits in its history. Early estimates project the deficit to be at least $700,000 with a maximum of $1.2 million. Principal Mark Jackson has been exploring a variety of options to cut spending at ARHS. Mr. Jackson said, “We have a three tier system in place to deal with the budget deficit. At the moment we are planning for tier one.” Tier one includes $700,000 in cuts resulting in numerous changes for ARHS. Mr. Jackson said, “When making cuts, we try to start as far away from the classroom as possible, but after making other cuts we were still forced to make cuts affecting the classroom.” For a long time ARHS has stood out from other high schools for its wide variety of courses and clubs. Unfortunately due to the deficit many are in danger of being cut. Courses which are traditionally underenrolled will not be offered, and neither will those which do not receive enough enrollments for the 2009-2010 school year. Money dedicated to stipends for club advisors will also be cut. However this will not be a deterrent to all club advisors, Students for Free Tibet advisor Frank Vassiere said, “It was never about the money and I will stay on stipend or no stipend.” These cuts are worrying students as they think about the future of the clubs they are involved in. Mai Pham, ‘10, said, “Clubs are the best part of ARHS and it would be heartbreaking if some of the clubs ceased to exist.” Out of the $700,000, at least $100,000 will be coming out of the athletic budget. This will result in the loss of one sport and a cut back in number of teams per sport. Athletic Director Karen Keough-Huff said, “There will not be as many teams offered for each sport and we are looking at a 10% participation fee increase.” Yet these changes are not enough to keep staff members from being laid-off. Mr. Jackson said, “Despite all of our attempts to avoid cutting back on staff, we have to make a modest reduction in staff in order to compensate for the deficit.” Currently, 6.5 Full Time Equivalents will be eliminated from the school. Unfortunately, these cut backs are just tier one. Even more parts of ARHS could be affected if the budget gap is higher. But Mr. Jackson said, “We are striving to keep the best aspects of ARHS including class size, offerings, and teacher to student ratio, and despite the budget deficit they will remain staples of ARHS.” By Daniel Hegner It is hard to imagine ARHS without a computer network. As much as we all may complain about its speed or inconsistency, it is always there when our home printers, as we say, run out of ink. Yet with an annual price tag of over $1.8 million, one must wonder if there is any way to cut the upkeep cost. The most fundamental application in our computer network is Microsoft Word. Since this basic word processor is bundled for free with all computers that run the Windows operating system, many people might be surprised to learn that each year our school pays Microsoft approximately $13,000 to license Word on 1,500 computers. According to Jerry Champagne, Director of Information Services, the benefit of licensing Word on every computer is that the district does not have to pay for every update, which can be a considerable expense. But what if we could get all the benefits of a comprehensive word processor without paying a penny? The answer is an application that many students already use, Open Office. According to PC Magazine, “Open Office is smooth and highly comparable with Microsoft Office.” Yet unlike its counterpart, Open Office is completely free. It almost sounds too good to be true. How could a free product be as good as one that retails for $35? The answer lies in the open source community that programs Open Office. Instead of a single company programming and owning the code of a program, open source programs allow anyone to access and modify the codes. Most of the programmers in the open source community are not paid, which allows open source programs to be available for free. The same idea is behind the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Anyone can contribute to its content, which is accessible to all. Having a large pool of contributors also increases the likelihood that errors will be Is the trimester dead? By Daniel Hegner Over the past few days, the school administration has considered switching from trimesters to semesters this coming September. Principal Mark Jackson said, “The budget projections for the foreseeable future have district revenues decreasing as expenses continue to rise. One implication is that for next year, as a precaution, we prepared students for the possibility of taking only 13 of 15 blocks. As a result, I am recommending to the faculty that we take a look at ways to minimize the amount of noninstructional time in students’ schedules. This would include examining other master schedule possibilities.” Switching to semesters would lower the study hall requirements from two to one. There would be 7 blocks per semester, totaling 14 blocks a year. Many teachers are opposed to this change. Ms. Baer-Leighton said “Switching to semesters will decrease the ability to support all students. Managing 125 students per semesters versus 70 per trimester will have a huge impact on students.” Some teachers think the change will be beneficial. Mrs. Blauner said, “The advantages to semesters outweigh the advantages of trimesters.” Ms. Matthews is also happy about the potential schedule, “I am delighted. I’ve taught in both, and the amount of content we cover in a trimester is less,” she said Alex Karpinski, ’10, said, “It seems like the wrong solution. People have gotten used to trimesters.” Elementary music program might be making huge cuts By Mark Santolucito On February 10 the Amherst School Committee met to discuss possible cuts to the elementary school budget for next year. One of the proposed cuts was the elimination of the elementary school music program. Cutting instrumental music teachers would reduce the budget by $172,000 and the cut would save $2,000 in instrumental music supplies and travel. These cuts were proposed on the first level of budget reductions for a total of approximately $800,000. Further cuts were proposed in levels two and three of the plans. Those levels will only be tapped if state funding is not high enough. Level two would cut about 1.2 million from the budget and level three would cut 1.8 million. With the recent passage of the Stimulus Bill, Amherst schools will receive an additional $1,000,000. How this will affect the proposed cuts remains unclear. Many students voiced their concern over the termination of the music program. “If you don’t get exposed to music at a young age it is harder to get into it later because of peer pressure,” said Taylor Middleton, ’10, a choir member. Some students also thought there were better things to cut before the music program. “The music program is more important than middle school,” said Nick Adolph, ’09. He has explored the possibility of switching to Open Office, but said, “The program would have to be tested first.” Although the interface is very similar to Word, he believes it, “isn’t as network friendly.” Mr. Moriarty, an ARHS English teacher who formerly worked on the school’s computer network, has been pushing the use of open source for years. He proposed using free open source software six years ago when the district began licensing Word, but got no reaction from the administration. According to Mr. Moriarty, “The kids would have no trouble switching to Open Office. The teachers would have a much harder time.” Mr. Champagne also believes the staff poses the largest obstacle to using Open Office and considers them often un- willing to try new technology. “Switching cold turkey would be problematic. It would have to be phased,” he said. In order for the district to adopt Open Office, the decision would have to be virtually unanimous, according to Champagne. He would have to make sure that any change in technology would not have a serious impact on the staff’s ability to work. Since Word is the most frequently used application, the staff would have to be ready and willing to make the change. Despite the bureaucratic roadblocks hindering the implementation of Open Office, Mr. Champagne has made an effort to make the change possible. He plans to install Open Office in the school network this summer so students and staff can become familiar with it. It is his hope that if the district decides to make the switch, the program will already be familiar to the school. Open source software could save district thousands of dollars “Open Office is smooth and highly comparable with Microsoft Office.” - PC Magazine fixed. Mr. Champagne had a positive experience with open source programs when he installed the Linux operating system, one of the largest open source projects, on the new Pelham Elementary School servers. “The system is very solid,” said Champagne. The Graphic Page 2 March 5, 2009 Editorials Save yourself for the one you love Dreams are coming true Your virginity is meant for your husband By Melissa Rennie In this day and age, abstinence and purity is more rare than intercourse. Growing numbers of high school students lose their virginity each year, and sadly, sometimes their reputation. Sex, foreplay and immodesty have become a common part of our society. People waiting until marriage is rather uncommon, even laughed at by some. But unlike a lot of students and people I know, I am proud to be uncommon and not afraid to be laughed at. Sex is a beautiful thing, designed by God for a man and woman within the confines of marriage. I, myself, don’t wear a bikini, because I want my husband to be the first person to see my body. Even though that view could be seen as extreme, I believe that letting any guy at the beach or pool see your body is one fewer thing you can save for your husband. I, myself have decided to stay abstinent for my husband because my virginity is the most precious and sacred gift I can give someone. People always say “It’s not a big deal, it is just a bikini” or “It is just sex. It is fun. It is okay.” But to me it is a huge deal. Imagine the mo- ment when you can look your husband or wife in the eyes and honestly say “You are the first person to see me naked. You are the first person to touch me. I loved you so, so much, that even before I knew you, I wanted to save myself for you.” What a gift. This is the person that you can lose your virginity to and it is the most vulnerable state you can be in. Saving that for one person is the best gift you could ever give. People often say “Don’t you want to be ‘experienced’ for your husband?” Well, I’d rather be pure for my husband and learn with him. People have also said to me “Well if you love each other, it is okay.” Yeah, I suppose that makes sense. If you love them, it should be okay. But the truth is you will probably love more than that one person. If we slept with everyone that we loved, wouldn’t it become less special? I love my boyfriend and he loves me, but we both made a promise to stay abstinent until marriage. If we had sex before marriage, we would give away the gift of virginity and if we didn’t end up getting married, that gift would be lost forever. But since we decided not to have sex, even The Graphic Vol. XCV, No. 4, March 5, 2009 Editors-in-Chief: Molly Bryck, Spencer Kaye, Emily Stout Head of Photography: Sean Eddings Editors: Mimi Booth, Jessie Chasan-Taber, Ali Cherrington, Agata Ciesielska, Rebecca Clingman, Chris Haake, Lishai Goldstein, Micki Kahn, Julia Sillen Faculty Advisor: Chris Herland Printer: Turley Publications, Palmer, MA The Graphic is the student newspaper of Amherst Regional High School, 21 Mattoon Street, Amherst, Mass. 01002. The staff and advisors can be reached by phone at 362-1506. Most articles printed in The Graphic are written by students in Journalism classes. An after-school staff is responsible for the paper’s layout, editorial policy, content decisions, and finances. The Graphic is a forum for free speech and dissenting opinions. Letters to the editor are encouraged. Letters must be signed and do not necessarily represent the views of The Graphic or Amherst Regional High School. The Graphic reserves the right to edit letters for length. Editorials represent the opinions of the writer and not those of the school. if we don’t end up getting married, we will still have that gift to give to our partners when we do get married. Yes, we do love each other, but we don’t have to prove that with intercourse. If you are just hooking up with different people throughout your life, you are giving away parts of yourself each time. Eventually, it is just another person you are with. Then what is left for you and your husband or wife? The leftovers? Which would you prefer? A brand new 2009 Mustang with zero miles that no one has ever driven before or a 2008 rental car that other strangers have driven? By Sara Fox It’s no secret that from the fall of 2007 up until January 20, 2009, we witnessed history in the making. The moment Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama threw their names into the race to become the next president of the United States of America, something in our world shifted. No matter which of them was nominated, no matter which of them became president, it would be an election year like none other. During this unusual political campaign, the people and politicians experienced strange and tough events. November 4, 2008 came around and it was time for Americans to decide where we wanted to go. Did we want to be in the hands of someone who would carry us the same way we had carried for the past eight years? Or did we want someone to pick us up, build us up, and start us in a direction of improvement, achievement, and greatness? As the polls came in, many Americans sat there biting their nails and crossing their fingers in hopes that the person they voted for would win. Then it happened. The unthinkable. The near-impossible. The unbelievable. History was made. Barack Obama was to be our… next… president. People were crying, shouting, dancing, singing, hugging people they didn’t know. Two dreams had come true that night. Obama’s dream and the dream of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Their dream had come true. Their dreams are not complete, however. Obama must live them out, not just for him, but for the people, and with the people. And everyone knows, though a big part of Dr. King’s dream has come true, there is far more to be done. The camps have always used 22 rifles and later added shotguns as well, however just this year, neighbors began complaining about the firing noise, and now they want the camp too be closed down. It’s not just the Boy Scouts that use the camp. Other groups and camps do too, also the camps only run during the summer so it’s not like shooting happens all year long, everyday. As a result I believe that shutting down the camp would be very wrong. Many scouts go to this camp because it is the closest one in the area also a cheaper camp to go to, unlike the $300 I had to pay for six days in New Hampshire. Third, it would be morally wrong, to deprive these boys of the training they learn as a Boy Scout are very useful and helpful. It’s a great hobby and keeps boys busy from all the negative activity in our world. Shutting the camp down would cause the BSA organization to draw fewer scouts to camp. They would lose money the organization needs. Many scouts would miss out on going to camp, sleeping in the outdoors, earning the merit badges needed to receive the eagle award, and feeling the excitement of taking a shot, pulling the trigger, hitting the target in a safe and conformable environment. Shutting down Boy Scout camps is wrong By Dan Wilson As a young Boy Scout, shooting is one of my first memories of Boy Scout Camp. Although I did not attend Chesterfield Boy Scout Camp during my time as a scout, I did go to another like it, “Hidden Valley” Boy Scout Camp in New Hampshire. In fact, I would say shooting sports were the best things about camp for any Scout at any Scout camp. Today, in our area, a controversy is encircling campers and Boy Scouts that have been using the site for shooting for the past 70 years. The camp is located in Chesterfield, Massachusetts, about one hour away from Amherst. Don’t support the slaughter houses, Watch what you eat, don’t eat the meat By Eliza Aierstuck According to accounts from undercover investigations conducted by PETA and recorded on the website, www. kentuckeyfriedcruelty. com, workers in the Pilgrim’s Pride Slaughterhouse, which provides meat for the popular fast food chain KFC, have been caught on tape doing such things as tearing beaks off of chickens, ripping birds heads off to write graffiti in blood, spitting tobacco juice into bird’s mouths, and plucking feathers to ‘make it snow.’ Workers said that the behavior was to “alleviate boredom or vent frustrations.” Supervisors provide no help. One supervisor was caught on tape walking by men throwing chickens against a wall. In passing, the supervisor said, “Hold your fire,” and once out of the way, said,“Carry on.” Safety in slaughterhouses is indeed a problem in the American work force. 36% of slaughterhouse workers incur serious injuries on the job, making it the most hazardous work in America. Workers who speak out about the working conditions are silenced, fired, and replaced by undocumented aliens. I believe that animals have the right to be free from human brutality and exploitation, exactly as human beings poses this right. I have been a vegetarian my whole life, and I am proud to say so. I recognize the hardships of converting the entire human race to a purely vegetarian species. I know that it is not something that can happen overnight. It would be a slow process, but each time one person chooses to no longer eat at fast food chains like KFC, another step is taken toward eliminating businesses that thrive on violence against animals. A vegetarian world would not just benefit the animals. By becoming vegetarian, people improve their own health, help reduce world hunger, stand up for workers rights, and help the environment. Those caught in the videotapes will eventually be prosecuted under the state laws that prohibit the mali- cious killing of animals. Their prosecution will be a good step towards preventing animal cruelty, but there are further steps that should be taken. Even if becoming a vegetarian is too much of a step for you, you can still help by refusing to support fast food industries, which are among the biggest causes of animal cruelty. Of course, the surest way to spare animals from torture is to stop eating meat all together. No cruelty based industry can survive without you, the everyday consumer, inadvertently supplying the company with exactly what it needs to continue to operate. Don’t purchase food in ignorance. Know what food you are eating, and where it comes from. Comic by Lee Williams and Alex Holland. T he G raphic M arch 5, 2009 P age 3 News ARHS teachers experience Indonesian schools Teachers participate in an exchange program between the United States and Indonesia funded by the US State Dept. By Ariel Wigdor Three ARHS teachers just returned from a three week trip to Indonesia through an exchange program called Democracy and Tolerance. English department head Kristen Iverson and social studies teachers Samantha Camera and Tom Fricke were away visiting various sites and schools ance and free expression. One expectation of the trip is to gain new perspectives, according to Mr. Fricke. On the “ARHS Goes to Indonesia” blog, he wrote, “As a former Peace Corps volunteer and teacher in international schools, I know that the conversations and experiences we will have in Indo- ARHS teachers in an Indonesian school. in Indonesia from January 30 to February 17, 2009. “Democracy and Tolerance” is an exchange program between teachers from America and Indonesia and is hosted by the University of Massachusetts Civic Initiative and funded by the United States Department of State. According to the UMass Civic Initiative Indonesian Exchange website, the purpose of the program is to study how each nation interprets the question “How do people balance democracy, which allows majority choice, and tolerance, for those who find themselves in the minority?” The ARHS teachers plan to produce, implement and distribute a curriculum that focuses on two major ideas – religious toler- Photo by arps.org. nesian schools and cultural sites will force us to reconsider some of our own assumptions about the way we negotiate political and cultural issues in the US.” Mr. Fricke also stated, “Every trend that we study in our unit on globalization [economics] has manifestations in the Indonesian economy; the challenges of foreign investment, export markets, corruption, the IMF and domestic development programs are all topics that I hope gain more insight on as we travel from site to site. Understanding the evolving relationships between US and Indonesian governments, particularly during the Cold War, will help my history students put other major topics like Korea and Vietnam into context.” The group of teachers tavelled to a total of five different cities and met new people, but the main goal behind their trip was much more than simply visiting a bunch of different tourist attractions. “To state the obvious, an exchange like this isn’t always about destinations; it’s about the journeys,” said Mr. Fricke. “The time that we have spent in cars with Indonesian teachers has been some of the best-spent time of our whole trip. We’ve gotten to know each other over long, long talks as the rice fields and hills slid by,” he said. Their first destination, Jakarta, is the capital city of Indonesia and is filled with approximately 17 million people, comparable to New York City, only larger. Their very first stop on the tour of Jakarta was at the Museum Sejarah Jakarta in the historic district of the city. Afterwards, the group passed through a working district and made their way into the heart of Jakarta where they wound up at an amazing mosque. “We made our way across to the Istiqual Mosque and were greeted by a guard who kindly offered to give us a tour of the mosque,” said Ms. Camera. “The enormity was staggering. The state was intimately involved in the creation and design of this mosque as a symbol of independence and Muslim identity. Directly across the street was a cathedral representing the religious pluralism in Indonesia.” ARPS website sports a new look By Aidan DuMont-McCaffrey In early December 2008, many high school students and teachers logged on to an Amherst Regional Public Schools webpage that looked strangely unfamiliar. Some may have believed that they had entered in the wrong web address; in fact, our school district’s website had been given a major face-lift. The plan for a new website design was generated in spring of 2008, as school officials began to believe that the old site did not stack up well against more modern, commercially designed webpages. “There were many who felt the old site’s design was dated,” said Jerry Champagne, Director of Information Systems for the school district. “We wanted to make sure the new site supported multi-media content such as podcasts, slideshows and video.” After deciding against employing an expensive vendor that specialized in designing K-12 websites, district staff opted to use “free and open software” (FOSS) products and employ a local freelance web developer to cre- ber complicated programming codes. “The content of the new webpage is easier to change,” said computer education and math teacher Nina Koch. The new design has received mixed reviews from the student body thus far, mostly due to the use of stock photos in the “I love the new website, I place of actual ARPS students. “The fictional picthink it’s easy to navigate, tures of kids in our school and portrays our school district are offensive,” said Ian Waldron, ’09. However, very well” the generic student photos are not here to stay. The - Diane Rubin, ’09 district staff plans to have pictures of Amherst Regional New features of the webstudents up within the coming site include support for several months, but students must subtypes of media content, a news mit the proper permission forms and coming events section on to be featured. the main page, an easily accesOther students have been sible event calendar, and a site able to look beyond the apparent photo mix-up, and appreciate the work that the school district has done to keep our website up to date. “I love the new website, I think it’s easy to navigate, and portrays our school very well,” said Disearch function. The site also ane Rubin, ’09. has a new content management With the school site switchsystem, meaning that it will be ing to the more organized and far easier for teachers and ad- easy navigable format, many ministrators to update the web- are wondering whether the high page without having to remem- school website will follow suit. ate the site. Over the past two months, the local developer, Richard Hood, created the new site design and worked on moving existing content to the new system. “That part alone was a huge task,” said Mr. Champagne. As the group moved on from Jakarta they passed through Makassar, went to Toraja and right after, returned to Makassar. “The days are long and full; it seems like we’ve been gone for weeks. It’s a different world out here on Sulawesi. No megacities, but plenty of people, rice patties, and knife edge ridges,” wrote Ms. Camera. During most of their visits they attended Indonesian schools, including: universities, public high schools, Muslim boarding schools, and Christian boarding schools. “The boarding schools are private but hardly luxurious institutions. The public high school in Makassar was one of our first stops. Every student in Indonesia studies English from the 7th grade on, so most of the students are eager to put it to some use – listening or asking questions,” said Ms. Camera. The group of teachers were warmly welcomed at every school they visited by students interested in learning about Americans. “They’re particularly interested in the status of Muslims in the US and in American schools, said Ms. Camera. While traveling and not visiting schools, the teachers spent many hours in cars crossing the Sulawesi. “Every single second of the trip was absolutely spectacular. Towns, oceanside, rice fields, mountains, a road with holes the size of a school bus, and insane drivers,” said Ms. Iverson. In Toraja, the group experienced something that Ms. Iverson called the “most otherworldly experience of my life.” This incredible experience was of a giant funeral ceremony for a 102 year-old man of high status who had just died. It was only a short while ago that Barack Obama was elected President of the United States. Right now in Indonesia the campaign season is just getting started. There are many different political parties and many candidates, eagerly preparing for upcoming presidential and legislative elections this spring. “The streets and intersections are bedecked with a bewildering array of multicolored party flags and photo-shopped posters,” said Mr. Fricke. “It’s difficult for me to imagine what Indonesia would look like without political posters because it’s such a part of the landscape now. The exact number of parties varies from province to province, but everyone agrees that there are at least 28 parties in this election and maybe 38 or 40. And every party runs multiple candidates,” he said. Just like our problems in the United States, Indonesians have many concerns including the economic crisis. “Democracy is messy and these choices aren’t immutable, but it’s a good snapshot of what Indonesian voters are concerned about today,” stated Mr. Fricke. School dances are not fun By Anthony Wilson out what class is hosting the dance, Everyone remembers last Win- and then request specific songs to terfest. There were around 200 play. To host the dance the hosting students bumping and grinding on class must pay for the custodian, “the dance floor” of the cafeteria. the decorations, and a police officer Some sat at the tables gossiped which is usually around $450. while a large number of students When it’s time for a dance evwalked in circles awkwardly try- eryone starts the gossip and chatter ing to figure out what to do at this about who’s going. A typical dance painful event. About one hour into will have around 300 people. Balthe dance a student tripped on the zano said when she was in high PA cord and ruined the rest of the school they had a dance once a night. Everyone went home around month in the gym. In addition, they nine o’clock. had three forA R H S dances, “They’re pointless and no mal has two and one offmain dances: one dances. I’d go if people campus forHomecoming were to actually dance; and mal dance. in the fall, and She said that Wi n t e r f e s t if they had better music.” the attire for in late Feb- - Desiree Maldonado, ’09 the semi-forruary. Both mal dances dances are was “genersemi-formal, with Winterfest being ally the girls would wear cocktail an upperclassmen only dance, with dresses and the guys would dress admission of underclassmen only up in suits…” This is much more if an upperclassman buys their formal than than any of our semiticket. formal dances. “They’re corny,” said Desiree “If more people went, I’d go… Maldonado, ’09, “They’re pointless and if the dance was actually longer. and no one dances. I’d go if people Two hours isn’t enough for people were to actually dance; and if they to really dance,” Maldonado said. had better music,” Jelani Peterson- “They should have more themes, Smith ’10, said. When it comes to like a costume party… not just for the music of the school dances, the Halloween, but for any time. Or a class hosting the dance is respon- beach theme dance in the spring.” sible for arranging the playlist of “I’d love to go to a Caribbeaneach dance. Therefore if you want themed dance,” Peterson-Smith good music, then you should figure commented. The Graphic M arch 5, 2009 P age 4 News Hyphenated names: long, Artists get awarded confusing and awsome for their talents By Aidan DuMont-McCaffrey Imagine that your entire family is sitting in the den, eyes glued to the TV, anticipating a shining moment in your life. The commercial break ends— Channel 40 news comes on, and last night’s hockey game’s highlights are about to be broadcast to the whole of Western Massachusetts. You’re on the verge of fame. Just as the feature is about to show your heroic game-winning goal, the sportscaster utters your name— but he does not call you what your parents call you. He doesn’t even call you your team nickname. In fact, he doesn’t introduce you by any name you’ve ever heard—he calls you “the man with three names.” You walk out of the room— shocked, confused, disgraced. Your swelling pride has become a festering pocket of shame. This is the story of Jeremy Leiser-Mitchell. Now, imagine that you are walking through the airport, back from a much-needed and relaxing vacation and—by all means—ready to be home in bed. You have committed no crime. At the customs booth, however, you are stopped, detained, mistreated, and interrogated for nearly half an hour. Your only offense? Your last name. This is the story of Olivia Bonaldo-Boyd. Leiser-Mitchell and Bonaldo-Boyd share a particular fate, common to at least one in every 20 ARHS students—both have hyphenated last names. The hyphen, a punctuation mark often confused with the minus sign and the dash, traces its origin back to the 15th century and the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, widely accepted as the first written work mass-produced with movable type. Ever since, the hyphen has riddled English syntax, and—more recently—English last names. A phenomenon first propagated by married women seeking name independence, the hyphen is now common among men, women, and children alike. The stories of Leiser-Mitchell and Bonaldo-Boyd reveal a few of the manifold downsides of hyphenation. For Leiser-Mitchell, it was the extraordinary length of his name that marred the receipt of televised praise for his actions on the ice. For Bonaldo-Boyd, it was a discrepancy between the spelling of her last name on her Green Card and her passport. In both cases, the hyphenated-named were forced to endure extreme psychologi- cal distress for no fault of their own. The hyphen, it seems, can cause confusion, bureaucratic roadblocks, identity crisis, and self-esteem deficiencies. It can also, however, provide a great gift—the gift of equality. The question, then, becomes: Why do families continue to choose Sometimes, personal preferences even differ within the family. Akua and Araba MurrayAdoboe, ’09 and ’12, both live with their mother, but choose to go by different names in certain contexts. For instance, a simple Facebook search would not reveal their sisterhood, as Akua uses her full name for her account and Araba chooses to use only her father’s. Nearly every person with a hyphenated name has a story to tell—at least one situation in their life in which their name has caused confusion, mistreatment, or intended or unintended disrespect. The intentions of the parents of Maya Nair Noonan, ’09, originally, were to make Nair—her mother’s last name—a second middle name. That is how it is officially configured on her birth certificate. However, since an early age, Nair has been treated as a second last name, without a hyphen but with the same effects. “It has caused some serious complications filling out FAFSA, with my social security information, and getting my driver’s license,” Nair Noonan said. Other multiple-named students cite the same difficulties, especially those whose names have morphed due to parental separation or divorce. Sara Barber-Just, English teacher, faces a more peculiar problem. Ever since she chose a hyphenated name, she has been called “Barbara” on a regular basis in several different contexts. Barber-Just, however, is happy that she chose her current configuration over the alternative—Just-Barber—as the latter would have, perhaps, caused further confusion, evoking an image of a fair-minded hair stylist. The combinations formed by hyphenated last names, in fact, can often elicit unintentional humor. Jimmy Bright-Dumm, ’11, for instance, has an oxymoronic combination of names. “I really don’t mind it that much at all. It’s a good contrast,” said Bright-Dumm. Indeed, other couples have had it worse. According to online database Digg, married couples who have been unfortunate enough to hyphenate their names in the past few years include Anna Wang and Brad Holder of Atlanta, as well as Joe Looney and Shelby Warde of Salem, Oregon. When teenagers choose how they would like to be identified, the choice often carries more weight than others might think. the hyphen for their children? And, furthermore, is it really worth it? As much as people identify with their personalities, with their likes and dislikes, and with their life experiences, they also identify with their names. The parental naming process can often carry symbolism—the choice of an obscure or original name symbolizes a deliberate departure from the norm, while the election of a traditional name can symbolize a strong sense of family, or honoring the past. The choice of a hyphenated surname signifies parental equality—the child, according to hyphenating parents, is equally the product of both parents. The child, then, is supposed to identify equally with each parent’s family lineage. When teenagers choose how they would like to be identified, the choice often carries more weight than others might think. Salomon Moreno-Rosa, ’09, for instance, lives with his mother in Amherst, and has never met his father, who has remarried in El Salvador. Because MorenoRosa identifies more with his mother, who has played both parental roles in his upbringing, he has spoken recently of changing his last name to simply Rosa. “My last name is how I identify myself, and a significant piece of my identity has been constructed by my mother—not my father,” Moreno-Rosa said. Like Moreno-Rosa, other hyphenated ARHS students have chosen to go by only one of their two last names. Both Leiser-Mitchell and BonaldoBoyd live with their mothers in Amherst, and both have fathers that live abroad. Thus, both tend to use only their mother’s names on everything but official forms. “It has to do with who I live with,” Leiser-Mitchell said. “It would be different if I saw my dad all the time.” By Scott Jenkins This year at The Scholastic Art Awards in Boston 12 students from ARHS won awards, with three achieving the highest award the Golden Key. Maurice Robinson began the program in 1927 designing it to encourage students by giving them a way to be recognized regionally, state Photo courtesy of www.arps.org wide, and nation- The winning drawing of an alleyway by Chelsea ally. Dupuis, '09. This year Hartl. “It was really nice to marked the 59th Art Awards win an award be noticed for the in Massachusetts. There were piece I made because it was a over 5,200 applicants from hard piece and took a lot of my grades 7-12 and around 300 time and effort,” she said. Gold Keys were awarded in 12 Pieces were judged on five different categories. basic criteria; imaginative conChelsea Dupuis, ’09, won tent, skill and craftsmanship, a Gold Key with a drawing of style, observation and inquiry, an alleyway. “It is pretty neat and the statement the work being recognized for my draw- makes. Each piece was reing. Knowing that others ap- viewed by judges in Boston and preciate the work that I do is were given a score that decided rewarding,” she said. the award they would receive Her teacher Mr. Sears nomi- be it Gold Key, Silver Key, or nated her for the award and Honorable Mention. Some sesaid, “All of the art teachers niors also sent in portfolios selected 10 students who were to be judged for four $1,000 then judged collectively on our scholarships from The Boston set of criteria.” Globe; however, no one from Amelia Quinn, ’09, received Amherst received the scholara Silver Key for a ceramic pot ship. which was nominated by Ms. Hula Master shares his expertise with ARHS By Jessica Tran Hawaiian Hula is not all about grass skirts and coconuts. Many students were truly amazed by Keo Woolford, a Hawaiian hula artist, who recently came to ARHS to teach students how to hula dance. This event was held after school on Tuesday, February 10 in the dance studio. About 50 people attended this class, and many walked out of the room highly satisfied, embracing this renewing experience. New World Theater brings up artists of color to perform, and they wanted Woolford to perform some shows around the area. Woolford wanted to teach a couple classes, so he taught a 5-college class and then came to ARHS. He recently performed “I Land" in the New World Theater at UMass on February 11. "I Land" is a performance Woolford worked on with Roberta Uno, the director. This piece contains traditional hula, Hip-Hop, Hawaiian talk, and spo- ken word. "I Land" is described as Keo's "moving search for the meaning of heritage in a post modern world." Woolford explained the meaning and history of Hula before teaching the moves. In the 18th century, Hula was considered a vulgar dance and it was prohibited. However, by the 1960's, it was brought back from underground and accepted. Since Woolford was not allowed to teach specific choreography, he instead taught combinations of the basics. "First, we learned how to move our hips in the infinity sign motion. Then we learned the racing dolphins motion with our hands," said Mark Santolucito, '09. Overall, students found this one-time class to be quite fulfilling, as they got a taste of Hawaii in their own school. "It was a lot of fun. Moving my hips and my hands at the same time was hard, but everyone was really supportive." said Santolucito. "Moving my hips and my hands at the same time was hard" -Mark Santolucito '09 T he G raphic M arch 5, 2009 Features P age 5 Mr. O’Neill moves to internal, and Mr. Elliot: secret metal loyal students are quick to follow head rocks out to Ozzy at Ozzfest ’09 By Saffa Shahid while she was in the Dean’s He is enjoying the job. “I feel I remember first coming into office,” said Mr. O’Neill. “I that it is a position where you Terry O’Neill’s room, when he can’t say enough about her. wear many hats, so to speak,” worked in the English Study She was absolutely wonderful said Mr. O’Neill. He thinks he is Center, students entered and to me. She was very helpful able to connect with the students greeted each other in different and supportive and had already and help them academically languages. There was the created such a tremendous and that the students seem to smell of coffee and sound of environment in the room.” respond to him in ways which many languages spoken. It He loved working in the allow him to relate to them. was a favorite gathering place study center. “I knew that I felt “They are most often there for many students including comfortable with the subjects as I because they have made some international students, to come had a very extensive background bad decisions along the way, not and meet each other before they in the areas of social studies and because they are bad students headed to their morning classes. or kids,” said Mr. O’Neill. The room was decorated with Even though he is an colorful international soccer internal teacher many of scarves. There were smiles his Study Center students and laughs, as people were still come visit him. “I very excited to see each other. have been very fortunate This year, Mr. O’Neill is the that I have been able to head of Internal Suspension maintain connections with and his room can’t quite have the students I have worked the same atmosphere. Still, it is with in the past,” said Mr. a comfortable and productive O’Neill. They often come to place. There is still the warmth visit him when they can after and supportive atmosphere school, at lunch, or any time which is characteristic of his they can during the course presence. These characteristics of the day. He also has many have allowed him to form soccer players and students strong connections with keep in touch from colleges. Courtesy of Goldbug many students, international Mr.O’Neill connects with students. “For whatever reason, I students in particular. have gotten on well with the Before becoming the director English at the university level,” ELL students,” said Mr. O’Neill. of the Internal Suspension said Mr. O’Neill. He felt that When he first got involved with program and a teacher in the he could provide a productive the schools, he got to know Ms. English Study Center, Mr.O’Neill and supportive environment Reyes at the middle school who was teaching at the college within the classroom. teaches ELL (English Language level for many years at UMass What he didn’t anticipate, Learners). They got along well in the area of ethnic conflict however, was how much he and he admired the atmosphere resolution. He was always would enjoy working with she created with her students. involved in political situations the students. He has always “I was fortunate to work and it naturally led to political had strong relationships with with her and her students a work outside of the university students and people he worked bit,” said Mr. O’Neill. When setting. He also coached soccer with in the past. “But we just he came to the high school, in the area, something that he seemed to hit it off. It was a very he had worked with some of had been doing for many years. unique situation which allowed the siblings or cousins of the “I decided that I wanted to get me to get to know the students high school students, so he back into an educational setting especially well,” said Mr. O’Neill. already knew many of them. and try to work in the area that I After working in the center for “I think the ELL students was coaching,” said Mr. O’Neill. couple of months, he was offered offer so much to our school Since he was coaching soccer the internal position. “I ended up community. Sure they can learn at the high school, he decided taking over the internal position from us, but I believe they teach to apply for a job at ARHS. because after some discussion us so much,” said Mr. O’Neill. Mr. O’Neill became a Study with the school, they felt that “They have a perspective on Center teacher in February 2008 this also was a unique position. life and culture which comes when Susan Shepard began I could bring an academic from their experiences of how work as an Interim Dean. “I had background combined with the they got here, what they are covered for her beforehand, so ability to deal with some of the dealing with here, and what she knew me and encouraged discipline issues associated with circumstances caused them me to try to cover the position the position,” said Mr. O’Neill. to leave their countries.” Come rev your engines at Car Club By John Santos “Car Talk,” a new club at ARHS, is hoping to spark interest in cars, car maintenance and other aspects of automobiles. Only in its fourth week, founders Stefan Cejic, ’11, and David Goldberg, ’11, hope to have more students attend. “Learning about cars is important, especially if you want to pursue a career in that field,” said Cejic. The hope of this club is to spur interest by talking about cars, safety, maintenance and new technology through presentations, videos and looking at cars in the shop, while also giving the consumer auto class more publicity and encouraging more students to sign up for it. “We watch shows such as Top Gear, Fifth Gear and look at reviews by Edmund’s, among others.” When asked if they had any background in automobiles, Cejic said, “No, I just like cars. I like to attend car shows. It’s just a fun hobby.” Being such a new club, there are no club events or fundraisers planned. However, according to Cejic and Goldberg, there will be fund-raisers in the future, perhaps a car wash when it gets warmer. Anyone who is interested should check it out. Car Talk meets Tuesday’s at 2:30 in the Auto Shop (Room 199). By Zack Tebo If you happen to find yourself in a major venue sometime in July with loud music playing, here’s a checklist to help find where you might be. Look to see the fans around you? What are they wearing? Is their hair long? Are they seemingly fighting each other or “moshing”? Do they have lots of black tee-shirts with jeans? Or maybe the other way around with a denim jacket and tight black leather pants? Look to see who on stage. Are their vocals brutal, with harsh, heavily distorted guitar riffs, and drums fast and loud enough to throw your heart off beat? Is there a rather clean-cut red haired fellow jumping with the rest of the crowd?? Is his name James Elliott? If you answered yes to all of these questions, there is only one place you can be… OZZFEST. James Elliott, a social studies teacher here at ARHS has found himself under the spell of heavy metal. “I had a bunch of buddies who used to drive around with metal blasting through the speakers. That’s pretty much how I got into it,” Said Mr. Elliott. “my first concert I ever went to was Boston, I think. Even though they aren’t metal, they still are really good”. Now that Mr. Elliott is a teacher here at ARSH, it is difficult to dress the part of a “metal head”. He used to dress the part quite well. He even had the long “metal head hair”, which can still be seen in some photo ID’s that Elliott has in his wallet. “I can’t really dress the part anymore, when I go shows, I’ll just wear shorts and tee-shirts because they will most likely get wrecked anyways,” said Mr. Elliott. Mr. Elliott is afraid for his garments for one simple reason: at rock concerts, especially heavy metal, there is beer, and when people holding beer get excited, beer becomes airborne and rains down onto unsuspecting innocent-ish victims. Mr. Elliott, has even had the privilege of going to a live show of European speed metal gods, Iron Maiden, as well as anthrax, as well as many other bands some famous, some not so much. White ribbon for women By Ian Waldron The White Ribbon Campaign is an international nonprofit aimed at eliminating violence against women. It is based on the premise that men are responsible for ending violence against women. Because of this, men are the main focus of the campaign and are the ones wearing the ribbons. In order to wear a ribbon, one must take a pledge never to commit, condone or remain silent against violence towards women. Although the campaign originated in Montreal, it has now spread all over the world. Now young men at ARHS will be given the opportunity to show their support by making a pledge at lunch. When asked why he took the pledge, Aidan Dumont-McCaffrey, ’10, said “Because I don’t think that violence against women is cool.” Many of the females at ARHS applaud those involved. Lily Holt, ’12, said, “I’m really glad that the males in this school are mature enough to support a cause like this.” A group of volunteers led by Claudia Tajima, ’09, and Sam Jackson,’09, ran the pledge table in the cafeteria on the Thursday and Friday leading up to vacation. “I heard about it from a friend.” said Tajima, one of those in charge. “The turnout at lunch was great” added Jackson, who had a hand in the many pledges taken over the two day period. After a record number of pledges were taken all can be thankful for the positive awareness being demonstrated at ARHS. T he G raphic Page 6 Features M arch 5, 2009 ARHS student addicted to online computer game By Barry Elkinton cus has earned 117,000 Neopoints points,” said Marcus. “Almost Marcus’s Neopets addiction Its 8 o’ clock Neopian Standard which is more than many users more so than making American feeds a chronic procrastination Time and Sally Marcus, ’09, has a will earn in their entire lifetime. dollars.” problem. Last trimester, Marcus date with the Snow Wager. Dash“Since sophomore year I can’t Marcus’s efforts have estab- had a 25 percent math homework ing into the kitchen, she flips open remember the last time I went a lished her as one of the most pro- average which she blames fully on the computer and pulls Neopets. day without making a few Neo- lific traders, and shop owners on Neopets. “[My obsession] started com up from her favorites list. points,” said Marcus. “I’m ad- Neopets. Currently Marcus has because I didn’t want to do my With astonishing speed she types dicted to Neopets.” 4,976,898 Neopoints in the bank, homework,” said Marcus, “but Neopets.com is a Massive- ranking her at millionaire double now I can’t do my homework.” sallydoodle into the username box, punches in her password, and ly Multiplayer Online Game platinum. This number, however, Neopet’s drastic effects on aca(MMOG) in which users groom, only covers what Marcus has in demic performance have caused logs in. “The Snow Wager is always feed, and pamper between one cash, completely ignoring what a household rift over Neopets asleep between 8 and 9 Neopian and four virtual pets. These pets she owns in stock and assets. between Marcus and her parStandard Time,” said Marcus. “It must be constantly fed and tended “I’m an absolute Neoballer,” stat- ents. “Neopets is an utter waste to, similar to real life animals. ed Marcus. means I can get some free stuff.” of time,” declared Julie Marcus, Quickly checking her bank ac- Though intended to be a children’s Marcus earns her Neopoints Sally’s mother. Sally’s parents count, Marcus sets to work wreak- game, Neopets hosts a surpris- primarily through the repetition of have even attempted to stage ining havoc throughout the neon ingly complex economy, in which a routine which she has calibrated terventions, by blocking Neopets world of Neopia. Hardly even users transact Neoitems, gamble, to produce the highest yield of from all household computers. looking at the screen, Marcus blasts through the lands of Mystery Island, The Lost Desert, Sakhmet, and The Marakuan Ruins. Upon reaching Terror Island, Marcus quickly scales Ice Mountain, reaching the ice caves where the Snow Wager resides. Confidently, Marcus enters the cave, and as promised the Snow WaPhoto courtesy of lingualgamers.com. ger, a man- eating worm Chia, Wocky, and Tuskaninny think Sally Marcus will soon become Millionaire Mega Platinum. and guardian of treasure, and trade stock to earn Neopoints. Neopoints in the shortest amount “Luckily, those efforts have been is fast asleep. Marcus quickly These Neopoints, which are the of time. In every different region unsuccessful,” said Marcus. makes away with a “glamour national currency of Neopia are of Neopia, Marcus knows all the As a well known owner of neg,” which she will sell for a siz- used by players to purchase items various tricks and secrets that can a Neoshop that receives an asable profit in her Neostore. both simple and extravagant for get her items for free, or at least tonishing volume of customers, Three hours later and her pace their pets. for rock bottom prices. She visits Marcus often receives numerous has only quickened. Marcus rapidMarcus, however, spends up- the different lands in a prescribed friend requests which allow her to ly searches auctions, entering bids wards of two hours a day playing and methodical order, constantly chat with other Neopets users. “I and making profits. Transacting Neopets because she is addicted repeating the cycle. spent about six months talking on coconuts, coins and paintbrushes, to earning Neopoints, not because With these items in hand, Mar- a daily basis with an eight year old Marcus is the face of efficient she likes playing with virtual cus subsequently puts them up for girl from Malaysia,” said Marcus. capitalism. She quickly chats with animals. Marcus is as economi- auction in her Neostore, eventual- “We talked about her cat a lot.” Basketball _Girl_13, and periodi- cally savvy as they come, dash- ly rounding up a large profit. “[My Marcus’s non-Neopian friends, cally ignores phone calls from her ing around Neopia and scoring routine is] not fun, often it’s more however, express both disappointreal world friends. Homework free Neoitems, which she sells of a chore, but it’s so ingrained as ment and dismay at Marcus’s adlays idle and time passes by, but for profit. “I just happen to get a part of what I do every day,” said diction. “Sally’s a bright girl, but by the end of the evening, Mar- lot of satisfaction in making Neo- Marcus. she’s wasting her life hustling Neopoints,” said Julia Sillen, ’09. Despite its damaging side effects, Marcus’s Neopets addiction has also played a therapeutic role in Marcus’s life. When under stress, Marcus finds solace and sense of peace in navigating the controlled world of Neopia and playing games such as Destructo Match. Never a fan of high school, Marcus sees Neopets as a tool she has used to help her make it through the school year. It’s no coincidence that in the summer Marcus cuts back on Neopets significantly, though she acknowledges that “there are a few days where I will do nothing but eat and play Neopets.” Ultimately, Marcus’s relationship with Neopets resembles a classic love-hate relationship. “It drags me down, yet holds me up at the same time,” said Marcus. “It keeps me sane, but it also makes me insane.” With Marcus planning to spend the next year living in New Zealand, her addiction has an uncertain future. In New Zealand, Marcus will be without Internet, working in a remote mountain village as a ski instructor. The fact that she will not have constant internet access leads Marcus to conclude that her addiction will probably just fade away. “I’m not sure my love for Neopets would make sense out of the context of high school anyway,” said Marcus. For now though, Marcus has no plans of cutting back. On the contrary, she’s looking to step up her game. By the end of Feburary break, Marcus wants to break the five million Neopoints barrier. “Then I’ll be Millionaire Mega Platinum,” said Marcus. “It’s the only thing in the world I want. By Ashley Fuller You’re at school, hanging with your friends, when you look up and see your mother coming your way. What will your friends say? Will it be awkward? Should you walk away or stay? This is what many students at ARHS have to deal with everyday. You think that you get enough of your parents at home, but imagine if they worked at ARHS. When it comes to going to school with your parents, there is no hiding anything. “My mom knows half my test grades before I do,” said Dan Lee, ’10, of his mother Ji-hyun Park, a paraprofessional. “My first feeling was absolute horror, I told my mom straight up that she was NOT to go into any classes that I might have a chance taking,” said Lee. It seems that some students have different opinions on the topic. Megan White, ’10, likes the experience of going to school with Pam White, an administrative assistant for the athletic department and a student activities treasurer. “I have always thought it was cool because my sister was at the high story, teachers of these children were interviewed too. “I think it’s great, but I have more info than my daughter wants me to have,” said Mr. Kasal. You think that all your parents want to do is to follow your every move and make your life miserable, but they actually just enjoy seeing their children. “I really enjoy working at the same place with my son. I love to see my son’s face here, and I love to see his friends too,” said Ms. Park. Both the parent and the child have the same concerns about being in the same school. “If her friends didn’t like me it would be awkward, or if I knew personal things about other students that I couldn’t tell her,” said Mr. Kasal. The parents aren’t the bad guys in this case, even thou gh they seem like it to their children. “My son can be a little bit dependent on me because I’m here,” admitted Park. Is this because students are using their parents? “I think it’s been convenient for both of my daughters. If they need money during or after school especially,” said White, she is there. Students reap the benefits of having a parent work at the school school with her before I was and she liked it too,” said White. She finds it “convenient” and said she doesn’t mind at all. For most, having a parent work at the same school has its ups and downs. Estelle Kasal, ’11, often sees her father Alan Kasal, a special education teacher, in the building. “I get out of a lot of things. When I’m late I get a pass, or if I need money, [I ask him],” she said. Most of the students that were interviewed had the same idea about what the best part of it was. “If I need to tell my mom something, I can just go straight to her and tell her right away. Or if I need something signed, no worries, I can get it done during school,” said Lee. But privacy is a major issue. “If I get in trouble or get a really bad grade, there would be no way to keep her from knowing because the teacher would definitely tell her, ” said White. It seems that students with parents in the building don’t get much freedom as the other students do. “The most annoying part is that my teachers can tell my mom right away if I ’m sleeping in class, not paying attention, or not doing well,” said Lee. When asked if they still had concerns about it, most of them replied with the same answer. “I’m worried about someone hating him, it doesn’t concern me to seem to bother her. “It doesn’t effect me, I don’t really see him, it’s funny because when people talk about him, it doesn’t register that he is my father,” said Aierstuck. “When I do see him, he usually says a stupid remark, and I just ignore him,” Aierstuck added. For a different point of view, George Jean-Babets, ’09, actually had a class with his father, David Jean, a Culinary Arts teacher. “Since it’s an elective class, I didn’t feel like I got special treatment,” said Babets. Even though Babets’s father was his teacher, he was treated like every other student. “It was embarrassing at times, if he got mad,” said Babets. All teenagers get mad at their parents, but it is especially hard for Babets because he was in his father’s class. “I was worried at first, but when I realized that it wouldn’t be that bad, I was fine,” said Babets. By getting two sides of the “You think that you get enough of your parents at home, but imagine if they worked at ARHS. When it comes to going to school with your parents, there is no hiding anything.” much because most people like him,” said Kasal. By interviewing these students they have definitely gotten used to the fact that their parents are working in their school. “One thing I haven’t gotten used to is seeing her walking in the hallways. I still feel surprised when I see her,” said Lee. To Laura Aierstuck,’10, seeing her father John Aierstuck, an English Teacher in the hallways doesn’t The Graphic M arch 5, 2009 Reviews Page 7 “Milk” shows the battle for homosexual equality in the 1970s By Nikki Kaufman Amidst one of the biggest debates on the right to homosexual marriage in the United States, the film Milk appears at the perfect moment. The passing of Proposition 8 banning gay marriage in the state of California this past fall was a step backwards for civil rights in this country. Although Milk shows the huge accomplishments made in the 1970s in the fight for equal rights for gays, it also highlights the long road ahead for homosexual equality. The two hour long biopic traces Harvey Milk’s career from his 40th birthday to his death. Looking for a change, Milk leaves New York City with his with lover Scott Smith, ending up in The Castro, a well known gay neighborhood in San Francisco. Seeing the unfair treatment of his fellow community members by the San Francisco police and government, Milk decides to make the change the city needs by running for office. It can easily be said that Harvey Milk (Sean Penn) is what makes the movie so enthralling. Penn vibrantly conveys the essential energy of Milk. Milk’s combination of relentless determination and undeniable likeability is perfectly transmitted in Penn’s acting. Penn’s acting is only highlighted with co-stars like Josh Brolin, Milk’s internally tortured opponent, Emilie Hirsch, a flamboyant teenager finding refuge in San Fransisco, and James Franco, Milk’s first and really one true love. In contrast to films like Elephant, director Gus Van Sant addresses the issues in Milk using a more conventional approach. I believe one of the best choices Van Sant made was using archive footage. The footage helps to destroy the usual faults of simply reproduced biofilms and helps to create more of a documentary feeling. If the eight nominations for the Academy Awards including best actor and best director don’t convince you that Milk is a must see, take my word when I say it is one of the most inspirational and well made films of the century, and go see this movie. Photo by IMDB Slumdog Millionaire is a depiction of the endurance of the human spirit By Lishai Goldstein I walked into Amherst Cinema on a recent Saturday night prepared to see for myself why Slumdog Millionaire was generating such enthusiastic reactions from seasoned critics and casual moviegoers alike. The moment the film began I was wrapped in the magic that is India through brilliant cinematography, which left me blinking at the kaleidoscope of life boasted by the planet’s second most populous nation. The story follows a teenage boy from the slums of Mumbai, Jamal Malik (Dev Patel), as he competes on the Indian version of “Who Wants to be a Million- aire?” Following allegations that he is cheating his way through the competition, he is brutally interrogated by the police. Much of Jamal’s life story is revealed through his explanations as to how he knew the answers, with each desperate response tying into a separate memory. From this enthralling method of storytelling emerges a love story between Jamal and the beautiful Latika (Freida Pinto). The romance that blossoms between these two street children is a single pure rose against a backdrop of continuous hardship. Jamal’s relationship with his older brother, Salim (Madhur Mittal), is a vital component of the film, and the complicated relationship between these two brothers probes the idea of loyalty, free will, and masculinity in contemporary India. Many scenes are supremely cringe-worthy, such as the day when Jamal takes a trip to one of the few outhouses on the edge of the slum. While taking care of business, Amitabh Bachchan, a Bollywood superstar, pays a visit to the neighborhood. As everyone dashes off to bask Photo by IMDB in the glory of this film-god, Ja- mal finds himself locked in the outhouse. He pulls out a picture of Bachchan, his personal hero, and with a desperate look on his face he realizes that the only way out is down. The audience groans, seeing what he is about to do, but the look of resolve and joy is hard not to fall in love with. While referencing culturallyspecific issues, such as the tragic massacre of a predominantly Muslim area by neighboring Hindus, the former group to which the brothers belong, Jamal’s tale essentially transcends time and place. Slumdog Millionaire is a beautiful celebration of an enduring human spirit. T he G raphic P age 8 M arch 5, 2009 Sports Rafer Thomas Urban Dannenhauer is a running phenomenon so easy to quit, so easy to slow down and settle for second, but he will never surrender. Anyone else would have surrendered by now, but Ray is not just anyone else. When Rafer Thomas Urban Dannenhauer, ’09, was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts on April 7, 1991, nothing extraordinary was expected, but he was fated to grow into one of Amherst Regional High Photo Courtesy of Facebook School’s most influential perRay at work sonalities, not to mention one By Sam Hart of its fastest runners. At the age of Sweat glistens on his brow. He five, this child moved to the small has trained for many weeks to get town of Shutesbury, Massachuto this point: the race. The end is setts, and the legend began. near, but yet so far. It would be Since then, Ray, as he is called by his peers, has developed a unique personality and a set of interests that cannot be matched by anyone else in the school. “Everyone else pales in comparison to Ray and his awesome abilities,” said Matt Jerry, ‘09, a friend of Ray since first grade. Running has always played a large part in Ray’s life. Ray has run cross-country all four of his years at ARHS and he became a team captain and was a top runner by his junior year. “He has pretty much established himself as the fastest guy on the team”, said Barry Elkinton, ‘09, a fellow varsity runner on the team. “Ray has managed to stay a very fast runner and I often wonder what goes down in his house in Shutesbury,” said Elkinton. “I’ve always found running relaxing and every once in a while I worked hard and eventually got fast,” said Ray. Ray’s accomplishments as a runner are plentiful. He came in 97th in the Northeast Foot Locker race last year, making him possibly one of the fastest 400 in the United States. Ray also ran a fivekilometer race in under 16 minutes, a deed that few high school runners ever accomplish. “It was quite a feat,” commented Elkinton on Ray’s 15:52 run. However, Ray manages to find a deeper meaning in crosscountry past just the running and competing. “You really get as much out of it as you put in,” said Ray. “It stresses the singularity of purpose – which can really help people. I think it is really good for one’s work ethic.” As for Ray’s work ethic, he pushes himself to put a lot of effort into becoming a better athlete. Though he runs year-round, during both the crosscountry season and the summer leading up to it, Ray runs an average of over 50 miles per week. It is even rumored that he runs a 75 mile-week every now and then. Even with all the hard work, he keeps it real through the whole season. “Ray is the personality on the team, and he always has a distinct goofy aura,” said Michael Lawlor, 09, another one of Amherst’s top runners. Gates, and Richard Branson. Most recently, they were commissioned to perform in front of President Obama at the inauguration. “Although I did not get to meet the president, one of the coolest moments of the night was standing on stage next to Lucy Lu, and some other celebrities, while watching Obama and his wife dance to Beyonce sing live. I looked around the room and couldn’t believe I was there!” said Vexler. Luke Vexler was born in 1985 and grew up in Amherst. Vexler’s parents own and operate Hampshire Gymnastics Club located in South Amherst, and because of it, Vexler was exposed to the world of gymnastics at a very young age. When asked about who he aspired to be when he grew up, Vexler said,“My brother and sister - I knew that they were two of the hardest working gymnasts in the country, and I wanted to do the same.” Vexler attended ARHS from 2001--2004. During his four years there, Vexler made good use of all the clubs and after school activities the school had to offer. Vexler enjoyed wood tech class, where he made a surfboard his senior year. “ With all the after school clubs and activities, you can really come out of hgh shool and have a specialized hobby or interest that really makes you unique,” said Vexler. Currently,Vexler attends Temple University in Philadelphia, on a gymnastics scholarship. Vexler says that the transition from the small town of Amherst to the big city of Philadelphia was definitely strange. “I thought Amherst politics were a consensus for the rest of the country. I soon found out that that was way off. It was a strange thing for me, but it put things into perspective,” said Vexler in an interview with the Daily Hampshire Gazette. Luke Vexler was born into a family of gymnasts. His parents own Hampshire Gymnastics, where he spent most of his time as a child. “My parents raised me in the gym,” said Vexler. “They are my biggest fans. They always supported us in whatever we wanted to do”. “Gymnastics is a part of our family, it’s what we do,” said Vexler. ARHS grad, Luke Vexler, floats on air for a living By Fred Shepard You put on your stilts, your heart’s racing. “It’s all you guys,” says P Diddy. “Let’s hear it for Anti- Gravity!” As you jump onto the stage, the entire theater of 20,000 is on their feet. You start the performance off, jumping 25 feet into the air, litterally defying gravity, while at the same time flipping twice. You hear the crowd. Your heart starts pounding faster and faster. You jump off stage, running into the audience, passing by hiphop artists such as Diddy, Busta Rhymes, and Usher. “Man, I can’t wait to tell all the kids at school how I spend my weekends,” you think to yourself. Fast forward seven years. You graduate from high school and college, participate in the 2008 Tour of Gymnastics Superstars, perform at the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, and are featured on the Today Show. So now what? Perform at the Neighborhood Ball at Barack Obama’s inauguaration of course. Sound surreal? Well, it’s not. In fact, its the life of ARHS graduate Luke Vexler, ‘04. Vexler started performing with Today, Anti-Gravity has gymnastics/dance team Anti- employed more than 300 Gravity (AG) in 2002. Vexler was performers, and has bases in four introduced to the program by his different cities. Anti-Gravity brother, Aaron Vexler, at the age has performed in more than 400 of 15. countries, has been hired by more In 1999, Luke’s brother Aaron than 50 Fortune 500 companies, brought home his jumping boots. “ I worked on these boots for about a week and sent in a film of me on them to AG,” said Luke. “The next thing I knew, they asked me to perform at the 2002 MTV VMA’s with P. Diddy.” Since then, Vexler has performed at almost every major event, like touring Europe last year, accepting the Hip-hop Artist of The Year award for 50 Cent at the Tonys, to being in commercials for the 2004 Olympic Games. Anti-Gravity was created in 1990 by visionary Christopher Harrison. Harrison envisioned the group to be a place where athletes and performers could showcase their skills after their careers ended. Photo Courtest Of Google Anti-Gravity is composed of Olympic athletes, X-Games Luke Vexler ’04 winners, broadway actors, and has been asked to perform for gymnasts, urban dancers, and some of the world’s most influential people, such as Paul Newman, Bill underground specialty artists. Indoor Track wrap-up Boys basketball season HS Hockey By Kate Goldstein Girl’s indoor track flourished despite low turnout numbers for the team this year. Captains Leah Haake and Chloe Zimmerman said that they bonded really well and came together as a team. Derek Nazar was a key component to the team’s success. “He has a lot of experience and was very supportive and helpful when it came to training for and competing in the meets.” said Haake. Highlights of the team’s season being the meets against Agawam and Westfield where despite the two teams being three times bigger than the girl’s team they were able to come through. “For coming through against two teams that are just so much bigger in size than us, and to hold our own was really great.” said Zimmerman. With the girls finishing their season with a 5,3 record and sending the major- ity of their members the Western Mass tournament this weekend really reflect the success of the season. The boys indoor track team was described by teammate Aidan DuMont –McCaffrey as, “Better than you could ever imagine.” This year’s season for the boys went well with many of them qualifying for the Western Mass tournament. Atticus Brigham qualified States this year for the boys. McCaffrey says that “When you have such an opportunity to compete at a high level such as Western Mass you truly feel blessed.” McCaffrey said that when Berry Elkinton showed up to practice everyday on time that it brought a whole new level of chemistry to the team. Super-fan Ben Alison sums up the season as being, “The most sintilating indoor track Season he has every seen.” By Kate Goldstein Injuries, injuries, injuries. Sums up the boy’s basketball season this year. Key player Sean Cunningham had had surgery at the beginning of this year’s season, leaving him unable to play for the rest of the season. Mike Jeneralcuk broke his hand, and then later his ankle. Kevin Ziomek missed games due to a sprained ankle. Willie Hirschfield missed games due to a pectoral injury. Will herd missed games due to a dislocated shoulder. Chris Haake missed games due to a bad back and concussion, one player missed games for violation of MIAA rules ( two words: John Doe) and another missed games due to bad grades. The season was plagued with injuries and I can’t recall a game where everyone suited up to play.” says Captain Ben Brassord when asked to sum up the season. This year’s team, like the girls team, was very young with only one senior on the team Chris Haake. “This year we lacked experience and next year that is something we will have.” said Brassord. The boy’s record this year being 3-14 does not reflect the hard work that went into this season. Going up against Western Mass powerhouses such as Central, Sci Tech, and South Hadley the boys were able to come out strong. Brassord said, “We would come out strong in the first half, but unfortunately, we could not close out.” With the close of a rough season both emotionally and physically Brassord remains hopeful for next year saying “If we can stay healthy we could be a force in our league.” Season ‘09 By Kate Goldstein The hockey season started off well winning the first couple of games against St. Mary’s High school and Chicopee Comp. Unfortunately there aren’t a lot of people on the team and it looks like the program is starting to die out. Captain Scott Caldwell said the team got off to a good start, and later hit a rough patch. One could venture that the rough patch was due to another captain and the team’s goalie being suspended for a couple of games thanks to John Doe. With two games left in the season the team is trying to finish strong. “Every team hits a rough patch, but we are really aiming to finish out strong and boost the programs image.” said Caldwell