View The Oil Can Extra - North Dakota Petroleum Council
Transcription
View The Oil Can Extra - North Dakota Petroleum Council
Supplement to The Tioga Tribune ~ July 21, 2010 The Oil Can Extra See, feel and touch “The Bakken”...................................Page 3 Murex Petroleum, 40 wells and counting..................Page 4 North Dakota oil facts.................................................Page 6 Continental Resources.................................................Page 8 Risk worth worrying about........................................Page 11 Tioga assets key to Hess global strategy...................Page 12 Developers keep Tioga busy.......................................Page 14 Western Petroleum Northern Plains: Phone # 701.664.4500 Fax # 701.664.4504 You Call We Haul! Diesel, Gasoline, Oils and Lubricants Western Petroleum is equipped to serve you 24 hours a day. we assist you with all your oilfield, agricultural, domestic and industrial needs. s#USTOMBUILTFABRICATIONSOFALLTYPESs!LUMINUMWELDINGs2IGUPOILlELDTRUCKS s)NSTALLATIONOFPUSHERTAGAXLESs7ETKITSHYDRAULICSYSTEMs04/S s4RUCKTRAILERREPAIRMECHANICALELECTRICALs&ARMTRUCKSs$/4INSPECTION s4HREADGROOVEPIPEUPTOvs#USTOMMADEBOLTSTOv s)NTERSTATE"ATTERIESs3ILENT$RIVE4AG!XLESs3HURCO4ARP3YSTEMS s3COTTS"ODIES(OISTSs0ICKUP3ERVICEBODIESs'RAIN"ODIESHOISTS ,OCATEDMILENORTHOF,INDSEY)MPLEMENT 0HONE TH!VE.7,OT &AX 7ILLISTON.$ Page 2 See, feel and touch The Bakken Tuesday, July 27 will be Oil Day in Tioga, when the North Dakota Petroleum Council brings its Bakken Rocks CookFest to the Farm Festival building. Tioga oldtimers likely remember the town’s original Oil Day, barely a year after the discovery of the commodity south of town. The June 12, 1952 issue of the Tioga Tribune reported: June 20, Friday is Oil Day and will start with a grand barbeque sponsored by the Amerada Petroleum Company at 12:00. This year’s Oil Day barbecue will be put on by nearly a dozen different teams of oil operator and service companies. “All of the oil operators in and around Tioga are participating,” says NDPC President Ron Ness. “I think there are around 11 cook teams this year. They are going to be cooking a variety of foods, sampler size for people to try them all.” “Really, the cookfest is just a community appreciation day,” continues Ness. “Last year we had them in Killdeer and Stanley, and we were completely amazed at the turn out. We had 1,800 people attend those two locations. It was a fantastic event, it was something similar to what a state fair was. It was something for everyone, a great family event. “We had some entertainment, fabulous food that some of these cook teams put together, and lots of stuff for kids. In addition we sprinkle in some educational booths so people can see and touch and hear and feel the Bakken.” The cookfest provides a forum for the community to ask questions, to learn about the industry and to voice complaints, according to Kathy Neset, of Neset Consulting service. “The whole thing is goodwill, goodwill within the community,” Neset says. Says Department of Mineral Resources Director Lynn Helms: “We always get valuable input at these things and you can’t do enough public relations, especially in a deal like this where we are looking at 10 to 15 to 20 years of high-level activity in communities like Tioga.” For more on the activities see page 13. Pumping units like this one located on ND 40 north of Tioga dot the country side in Williams and Mountrail counties. Tioga Tribune Steve Andrist, Publisher Cecile Wehrman, Editor Shelly Gleave, Manager Kyle Ledbetter, Reporter Stacey Sundhagen, Sales Manager Stacy Anderson, Office Assistant Official Newspaper of the cities of: Tioga, Ray and Wildrose and of the Tioga and Ray school districts. Keep up with all the latest news! SUBSCRIBE TODAY!! Local subscriptions: $32.00 Distant: $47.00 Snowbirds: $40.00 Online: $32.00 Add online to any subscription: $20.00 105 North Main Street PO Box 700 Tioga, ND 58852 Phone: 701-664-2222 Fax: 701-664-3333 email: tribune@tiogand.com web: journaltrib@tiogand.com Page 3 Murex Petroleum, 40 Bakken wells and counting As company solidifies its presence in the basin, they continue looking for the next Stacey Lynne or Chandler James By Kyle Ledbetter Houston based Murex Petroleum Corporation intends to continue operating two rigs in North Dakota with the possiblity of expanding the drilling progam to four rigs in the foreseeable future, if pricing holds steady and the opportunity for leasehold acquisitions continues, according to the company’s president, Waldo Ackerman. “We continue to look for economic drilling opportunities and we’ll develop them as infrastructure and equipment availability allows,” Ackerman said. Murex’s pace of growth is more structured than some of the higher profile names in the Bakken play, as it is a privately funded corporation and not a publicly-traded company working with Wall Street dollars. “We have a substantial amount of leasehold acreage to drill in North Dakota,” Ackerman said. “We plan on being around for quite a long time.” A North Dakota native, Ackerman grew up on a farm near Wishek. As a kid, Ackerman had family and relatives who worked in the oil industry. He attended NDSU in Fargo and graduated with a degree in petroleum engineering. When he graduated, there wasn’t much work in North Dakota’s oil industry, so he ventured down to Texas and Oklahoma to join a small independent oil and gas company. He moved to Denver in 1994 to work for a larger, public oil company. Ackerman formed Murex in the late 1990s and began buying royalty interests and non-operated working interests in oil and gas wells. Don Kessel, the company’s vice president and a native of Belfield, joined the company in 1999 and they started purchasing operated properties. “Both of us being petroleum engineers, we were familiar with operating oil and gas wells,” Ackerman said, “so we started picking up some properties and operating them, and we found that North Dakota was an area with opportunity. “Properties were available and we saw that we could grow, and pick up other properties that were for sale, or interests that were for sale. That’s kind of where we got a start in the operations. “We did operated properties and acquisitions of operated properties until about 2004, early 2005.” By then the price of oil had climbed to the point that it was becoming more difficult to operate under the business model of acquiring wells already in production. They realized that they needed to add value and grow the company “through the drill bit.” In the fourth quarter of 2004, Murex initiated its drilling program in North Dakota. By 2004, a few companies were already using horizontal drilling techniques in the Elm Coulee field in Montana to tap into the Bakken shale. Sensing that the success in Montana could be replicated on the North Dakota side of the basin, Murex began acquiring leasehold acreage along the Nesson Anticline. “We did some reservoir and geology studies and basically came up with the Tioga area,” Ackerman said. Because of the large number of vertical wells drilled around Tioga over the years, there was a good amount of log and core data to evaluate. With a limited budget to spend on leasing, Kessel said they approached the North Dakota play in a selective manner, rather than taking the “shotgun approach” other companies have been known to use. “We picked what we thought were the absolute best locations to be had -- until we ran out of leasehold money -- and then we started drilling,” Kessel said. “The first well we drilled in North Dakota was right on the southwest of Tioga,” Ackerman said, “a well called the Stacey Lynne. “It was a horizontal Bakken and the well exists there today.” Page 4 Above: A Murex pumping unit at the Stacey Lynne site. Left: Precision 602 rig drilling Murex Petroleum s latest well, the Brian Webb, about 11 miles north of Tioga. Murex names their wells after employees, in the order they came to work for the company. Since that first successful Bakken well was completed in early 2005, Murex has drilled about 40 more middle Bakken wells in North Dakota. While Murex doesn’t publicize initial production figures -- if only because as a private company they have little reason to -- Kessel said the wells Murex has been drilling around Tioga recently “look very good, they are very economical.” Still, it is unlikely that current wells will compare to the Chandler James, a Bakken well Murex drilled in Mountrail County in 2008, which may be the most prolific producer of the entire play. In addition to the 40 or so Bakken wells, Murex also operates about another 100 wells in North Dakota. “We initially started acquiring wells in North Dakota in 1999,” Ackerman said. “Our first activity was out in Bottineau and Renville counties.” The wells in the north are in shallower fields and the company saw some opportunity to apply secondary methods to enhance production. Murex has two water flood projects in the northern fields and another water flood down by Dickinson. Ackerman said they haven’t seen a lot of potential in the northern fields to go back and drill unconventional wells. Murex remains focused on the Mountrail and Williams area of the play. “When you are looking for apples, you kind of look under an apple tree and when you’re working this Bakken play you kind of stay where there is success,” Ackerman said. While there have been some trial tests in Bottineau and Renville, Ackerman doubts the Bakken there will ever be as prolific as in the deeper parts of the basin. Even though Murex established a foothold in the play early on and now possesses a fair amount of leasehold acreage, the company is still active in the lease market. But Murex remains focused as ever on acquiring quality acreage. Whether leases are properly priced these days depends on where you are, Kessel said. Some places are only worth $200 an acre, while others might be worth $2,000, depending on the location. But overall, Kessel thinks current lease prices are fair. Just as not all farmland is created equal, the quality of the subsurface varies too. “The Stacey Lynne well, unstimulated, was flowing 65 barrels an hour and we couldn’t kill it,” Kessel recalled. But another well in the area turned out to be a dog, even though it had 25,000 feet of lateral. In other words, “the rock changes.” “Just because there is acreage to lease, doesn’t mean we run out and lease it,” Ackerman said. “We do some engineering and some geology looks, and study it as far as how it fits our current and existing program. Not every acre is a candidate for leasing, but certainly we look at any and all acreage and evaluate it and see if it fits our program and if it works for us on the Bakken economics.” Kessel thinks the major risk for the industry now is the oil price. “There’s always the price risk.” A related risk is the ever-present geopolitical uncertainty, particularly in prolific oil-producing regions of the world. If something goes awry in the Middle East, we could be looking at $20 a barrel oil tomorrow, or $200, Kessel said. “Obviously that is a big risk.” Just like a farmer is concerned about wheat or flax prices, oil producers are concerned about the price of oil. Murex does some limited price hedging as a risk management tool, “to try to take some of the peaks and valleys out of it,” Ackerman said. The economics of the Bakken in terms of the minimum crude price necessary for a well to return a profit depends on location. “Some areas of the basin are more productive than others,” Ackerman said. “Mountrail County has probably Murex Petroleum s salt water disposal plant near Tioga has a capacity of about 7,000 barrels a day, and has been operating at maximum capacity nearly every day recently. been one of the sweet spots, where prices could move down substantially and it wouldn’t affect drilling.” Some areas of the basin are profitable at $40 a barrel, others $50, and some places you’d probably need to see prices above $100 for anyone to try drilling there. “It’s dependent on the quality of the Bakken reservoir and certain things like natural porosity and permeability of the rock,” Ackerman said. Water saturation and natural fissures also play a role. In addition to the price risk, Kessel says another major risk is what he terms “overzealous environmentalists” who might oppose using fresh water for fracing. In addition to its oil wells, Murex also operates a salt-water disposal facility near Tioga. Four or five years ago there weren’t a lot of commercial disposal facilities around, and Murex was having trouble getting pits reclaimed. The company re-entered a dry hole over the hill from where the disposal is now located and ran new surface casing and cemented it up. They take pit water, produced water and flowback water from frac jobs that trucks bring in. After filtering, the water gets pumped down the hole and deposited in the Dakota formation, a saline-water reservoir about 5,000 feet below ground level. “It’s deep enough that it could never encroach on the fresh water,” Kessel said. “We got this well cemented all the way up to the surface.” The Murex disposal has a capacity of about 7,000 barrels a day, and has been operating at maximum capacity nearly every day recently. Kessel attributed the high volume at the disposal this summer to the large numbers of rigs working in the area and the backlog on fracing, since many companies don’t frac in the winter. In addition to disposing of water from Murex’s own wells, the facility also accepts loads from independent trucking companies that don’t operate their own disposal wells. Murex also has another disposal facility near Alexander and is drilling an additional disposal well there currently. “With activity moving into McKenzie County now, we see the opportunity to provide the same service down there as we do up here,” Page 5 Kessel said. Finding workers in the area has been a major challenge for the company. Kessel said he is trying to fill 10 positions, but it’s hard to find people locally and out-ofstate people, while interested, get discouraged due to the lack of adequate housing. To help with workers’ housing, Murex has purchased residential lots in Tioga and is also looking at other options to accommodate employees. “We start at $16.45 an hour and all the overtime you can work,” Kessel said. PowerSystems In Our Shop or On Your Location... Just Call 572-2000 Full Service Truck and Heavy Equipment Repair Serving the Entire Oil & Gas Industry for over 40 years Our Trained Field Service Technician will drive to your location Located at 3805 4th Ave. W., Williston, ND www.istate.com Kyle Ledbetter Enbridge is working on plans to further double the company s pipeline export capacity in North Dakota, according to the company s community relations advisor Kesley Myhre. Obviously there is a definite need for more capacity in North Dakota with all the production going on in the Bakken and Three Forks formations, said Myhre, so we are kind of working with our shippers to gauge their interest and planning for a series of projects to meet their needs. Since the news had not been announced when she spoke to the Tribune, Myhre Tioga Tribune couldn t elaborate on the projects, except to say that the projects, once completed, would further double Enbridge s export capacity in North Dakota. While she couldn t get into specifics, she hinted that expansion activity could center around the Beaver Lodge Station (pictured above) south of Tioga. Justin Kringstad, from the North Dakota Pipeline authority, says Enbridge s Bakken Pipeline Expansion Project should be implemented by late 2012 or early 2013. North Dakota Oil Facts • North Dakota is the fourth largest oil producing state. The state's average production in 2009 was more than 218,455 barrels of oil per day, totaling nearly 80 million barrels for the year, up more than 17 million from 2008. • Job Service North Dakota reports that in fiscal year 2008-09 the average yearly wage in the oil and gas extraction industry was $82,803. That wage is 132.5 percent above the statewide average wage of $35,618. • All-time production of crude oil in North Dakota amounts to more than 1.7 billion barrels. • Production tax revenues for 2009 were more than $392.9 million, representing a 25 percent decrease from 2008. • At the end of 2009, there were 5,200 wells capable of producing oil and gas in North Dakota. The average North Dakota well produced approximately 47 barrels per day. • Over the past 57 years, the State of North Dakota has received more than $791 million from oil and gas leases, bonuses, royalties and rentals on state land. During 2009, more than $36.4 million went to the Lands and Minerals Trust and more than $120 million to the Board of University and School Lands Trust. • During 2009, 92.5 billion cubic feet of natural gas were produced and 56.4 billion cubic feet of natural gas were processed in North Dakota. • Horizontal, or directional, drilling accounted for 95 percent of the new wells drilled in 2009 and 84.7 percent of the state s total oil production. • Facts courtesy of North Dakota Petroleum Council. (Thanks Ron!) Roustabout Service & Insulating Co. • Mountrail County was the top-producing county in 2009 accounting for 37percent of the state s oil production. The other top-producing counties were Bowman, McKenzie, Dunn and Williams. • The state averaged more than 5,508 North Dakotans at work in the oil patch in fiscal year 2008-09. Peak oil field employment occurred in late 1981, when more than 10,000 people were working in the oil patch. Serving the oil industry since 1963! • Each drilling rig results in approximately 120 direct and indirect jobs. • Other sectors of the petroleum industry include refineries, gas plants, pipelines, retail gasoline stations, wholesalers, and transporters. The industry altogether employed 12,747 people in North Dakota in fiscal year 2008-09. Page 6 Tioga, ND 701-664-2190 Performance is Key LARGE OR SMALL WE DO IT ALL! For All Your Well Servicing Needs Call (701) 572-2863 For great career opportunities, apply online at keyenergy.com. EOE Recently Added Rentals: s&RAC4ANKS s"ARREL5PRIGHTS s7INCH4RUCKS s,OADERS s-ANIFOLDS s(OSES0UMPS ROOF nt: Key Energy Services KEY10693 ication: Tioga Tribune ion: none Date: 7/13/10 h: 10.1” th: 6.5” Rental Power Fuels Rental 3711 4th Ave NE Watford City, ND 58854 701-842-3068 Page 7 20 more years? Continental Resources expects strong play to last well into the future Kyle Ledbetter Tioga is the “place to be,” says Continental Resources president and chief operating officer Jeff Hume. Continental has 21 rigs operating in North Dakota, 18 of which are pursuing Bakken wells. Six of the rigs are currently drilling within 25 miles of Tioga and the company is looking to add at least one more to the Tioga area this summer. Hume said Continental began drilling in the Williston Basin in 1989 in an effort to increase the company’s exposure to oil. Prior to coming up here, Continental was focused primarily on the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma, which is more of a natural gas play. The company got involved in the Bakken in 2002 by way of the Elm Coulee field in Montana. In 2003 the company began leasing in North Dakota with the idea of exploiting the shale formation here. Continental’s geological team identified the Nesson Anticline as a prime spot and drilled its first well in Divide County in December of 2003, when it re-entered a dry hole and established production from a short lateral. This initial attempt encouraged Continental to establish the acreage position the company holds today in the Bakken. “The backbone of the Bakken being the Nesson Anticline, we began leasing that in 2003,” Hume said. Continental’s leasing activity in the area picked up significantly in 2004, with the company establishing a position of about 350,000 acres. They tried to find a joint venture partner to share the risk, but no other companies wanted to get involved, so Continental began drilling the acreage along the anticline on its own starting in 2005. “It just slowly ramped up as we’ve learned how to work it.” Hume said the play has progressed due to innovations on the part of many companies, adding that “everybody shares information -whether they want to or not.” And the technological advancements are set to continue, Hume believes. One avenue for improvement is the process of fracture stimulation. Hume foresees continued advancements in the way the fracs are staged, the amount of fluids and the type of fluids at each stage, the rate the fluids are pumped, and the amounts of sand and “propant” added to the frac mix. A propant is a man-made spherical ceramic grain designed to better hold open the fracture of the rock. Continental is also working on a technique to drill multiple wells from the same location, in order to minimize the use of the surface land. They call these “eco-pads” because they are both economical and ecologically friendly. “One pipeline handles four wells instead of one, one power line hooks up to four wells instead of one and it’s also ecologically positive; it has a smaller ecological footprint,” Hume said. Continental pioneered the eco-pad concept in the 1980s while doing some directional drilling projects within the city limits of Enid, Okla., where Continental is based. “We currently have three rigs drilling the ecopads today, up and down the anticline, one of them near Tioga.” Hume anticipates the company will have six rigs drilling on eco-pads by the fourth quarter of this year, with two or three of them in the Tioga area. Continental has recently announced a major increase in its capital expenditure budget for 2010. The company now intends to invest $1.3 billion this year to accelerate its drilling program and to increase its leasehold acreage. In conjunction with the capex expansion, Continental expanded its bank credit facility to a maximum of $2.5 billion. However, the increased bank financing might be seen as a temporary measure. “We are exploring options to continue funding acceleration,” said Hume. “There’s quite a few different things we can do. Of course, we’re a public company, so there’s always the opportunity to do equity. Bond yields are fairly low now, so we may go to the bond market to get some money.” Asset sales of non-strategic acreage have also been announced by the company, Hume noted. Some acreage spreads that never reached critical mass in areas outside the Bakken are being sold to offset some of the budget increase. With over 800,000 net acres in the Bakken, Continental is a major player in the leasehold market. Hume said lease prices are all relative to how close you are to a proven, producing well. He equated development of the Bakken to going fishing in a new lake. “A brand-new lake’s been built, fish have been growing in it for 15 years and they finally opened it up for fishing. “So we go out there in three boats, the first one of us catches a fish and the other two of us drive over next to him and fish. So we’ll fish that until we don’t catch any more fish or until we run out of opportunity there. Then we spread out again and the next guy will start catching fish and we all move there. That’s kind of how this play’s gone, wherever people have started drilling is where the play has go to.” With a large lease position and one-third of the company’s drilling fleet working in the area, Tioga is the “place to be,” Hume said. Tioga is going to have a very good economy for the next 15 or 20 years because of the developing oil industry, according to Hume. “If we could get the national economy to come around to be just half of what North Dakota has, we’ll have it made.” NESET CONSULTING SERVICE NCS DRILLING PRODUCTION & GEOLOGY PO Box 730 117 N Welo St. Tioga, N.D. 58852 Kathleen Neset, Geologist ncsoffice@nesetconsulting.com Page 8 701-664-1492 office Kyle Ledbetter Tioga Tribune Hess Corporation plans to double the capacity of the Tioga Gas Plant in the near future. Tioga assets key to Hess global strategy Hess Corporation CEO John Hess identifies the Tioga Gas Plant (above) as a key asset for the company. During a presentation to Wall Street analysts last month, Hess explained how the Bakken shale play is a key piece of the company’s global strategy to grow production while at the same time, maintaining reserve growth. And in turn he identified the gas plant, which is about to undergo a major expansion, as the centerpiece of Hess’s presence in the Bakken, saying it is a key piece of infrastructure other companies don’t have. Explaining the company’s Bakken strategy Hess told the analysts: “Over the last several years we have refined our strategy to have a more balanced approach to growth, and the other part of our strategy, if you will, is to build a world class position in unconventional resources. That’s led by the Bakken shale in North Dakota, where we have over 500,000 acres. “Hess was one of the first companies to find oil in North Dakota in 1951, so we have had a legacy HBP (held by production) position there, but we’ve built upon that position and along with EOG Resources have the largest holding of acreage for Bakken shale.” “The company is growing its footprint in unconventional to balance the risk of some of the high-impact exploration we’re doing,” Hess added. Hess is currently producing about 14,000 barrels of oil per day in the Bakken. The company intends to boost that number to 80,000 in the next five years. Hess is investing about one-quarter of its $4 billion yearly exploration and production budget on Bakken produc- Enbridge: tion and related infrastructure. Hess said its current Bakken production generates a profit margin of 10 percent with a West Texas Intermediate crude price at $40. “This is a pretty competitive use of our money and that’s the reason it’s about a quarter of our budget,” Hess said. Hess intends to use the experience it has gained in the Bakken play to pursue other shale oil plays, such as the Paris Basin play in France. Enbridge is committed to A Partner tner in Creating a Brighter Future for North Dakota Communities to our pipeline host communities and the state of North Dakota through increased job opportunities, retail purchases, property tax payments, and community investment partnerships. At Enbridge, we are delivering pipeline solutions for the Williston Basin today, while working to build a strong future for all of our host communities. Page 9 Ronald C. Koehler President Lorraine A Koehler Vice President )-+- +23$ .+ # 3 3+ 3 - 3 - .!$ *+ 3 3+ 3 4 3 30 3 3+ - CONDOR Petroleum, Inc. &YQMPSBUJPOt1SPEVDUJPO 417 2nd St. N.E. P.O. Box 339 Tioga, ND 58852 Phone: 701-664-2870 Fax: 701-664-2877 condorp@nccray.com ! "!#$ % &'' &((( ) *+, %- . & - / /+ ( 0 '(( (1((' Get The Complete Package From P Cl IO Pu Se Ru W De We Offer Start To Finish Tanker Services From Spudding To Completion. For All Your Fresh Water, Salt Water, Frac Water, Crude Oil, Mud Drilling Fluids, And More! Tioga Watford City 701-842-3618 701-628-5151 Minot Beach/Baker Dickinson 701-664-2594 701-420-2841 701-872-4456 Page 10 Stanley 701-483-5971 Federal government top risk for oil field Cap and trade, frac regulations are major concerns in oil industry By Kyle Ledbetter The oil industry and its top regulator see commodity pricing and the federal government as the top risks for a flourishing oil field in North Dakota. Ron Ness, president of the North Dakota Petroleum Council, notes that the oil industry is still a commodity-based business. While operators are trying to improve efficiency and lower costs, “the bottom line starts and stops with the price of oil, so we need a reasonably high oil price in order to make the Bakken continue to be economic until costs are decreased to the point that it is economic at fairly low prices,” Ness said. The industry in North Dakota needs to attract $800 million a month in order to keep activity at its current level. For that amount of investment capital to continue flowing into the state, Ness estimates that the price of crude needs to be in the range of $55 to $70 a barrel. While there is the promise of reduced costs because drilling times have been reduced, Ness said fracturing time has increased substantially with the advent of the multi-stage fracs. Additionally, operational costs have increased due to the high level of activity. Overall, he is not sure that well costs have been reduced much. Aside from lower oil prices, the biggest risks to the oil industry in the state come from potential developments in Washington D.C., according to Lynn Helms, director the North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources. Helms identified possible regulation of fracing, regulation of blowout preventers, cap-and- trade legislation and tax provisions in the president’s budget as major risk factors for the industry. “Any one of those could reduce activity 20 to 50 percent,” he said. Helms doubts any legislation to regulate fracing will pass before this year’s congressional election, but he is concerned that a bill could get pushed through after the election in a lame-duck session. State Sen. John Andrist is also concerned about an anti-fracing law coming out of D.C. “One of the issues that we are deeply concerned about is that congress is examining hydraulic fracturing,” Andrist said. “The Bakken is dead if they stop fracing.” Andrist said they may need to control fracing in the natural gas industry where it is done at shallower levels, but he hopes they will have enough sense not to lump all fracing together. Ness says we are seeing kneejerk reaction and opposition to hydraulic fracturing, a technique which he notes has been around since the 1940s. “We’re seeing congressional hearings, we’re seeing EPA hearings and there’s the concern they are going to regulate hydraulic fracturing on the federal level and that is something that is not good for North Dakota. We have a wonderful regulatory entity in North Dakota that is fully capable of doing this.” On the tax front, Helms says the proposed cap-and-trade bill would increase the cost of gasoline and diesel fuel by 75 to 80 cents a gallon, which would amount to a huge tax increase on domestic oil production. He also says the president’s budget would eliminate longstanding depreciation and deduction allowances for energy producers. The road to tax simplification Even while the oil industry is in the federal cross-hairs, at the state level it is pushing for a favorable change in the tax structure. Ness says more money needs to be put back into the counties where activity is. He also wants to see a “more predictable, stable oil tax structure in the state,” so as to “provide certainty as we move from the exploration phase into the development phase of the Bakken.” “Right now we have a tax structure that potentially has a 130 percent swing in it from the high point to the low point,” Ness said. “At the high point it is very high, at the low point it is very low, so what we are looking for is a more predictable flatter rate in the middle.” Tax rates in North Dakota vary from 5 percent of the value of the oil at the wellhead to 11.5 percent. Fluctuations in the tax rate make it hard for the state to project revenues and hard for operators to project costs, according to Ness. “We are seeking a proposal to flatten that tax rate and to provide more certainty and stability.” Ness said we can expect to see a tax-simplification bill ready by the 2011 legislative session. State Rep. Bob Skarphol says that if Ness just wants to simplify the tax structure, then that is fine, but if the proposal involves lowering taxes then it will be necessary to negotiate “who’s going to be responsible for what.” “It kind of comes down to ‘what do you want -- lower taxes, or roads fixed’?” Skarphol said. “If we lower the tax, should we be responsible for fixing the infrastructure? I guess I’m not convinced of that.” As for the issue of road work, Skarphol thinks he may have just the fix. Skarphol is writing a bill that calls for the state to set up a reimbursement program to get money to political subdivisions, primarily counties and townships, “as quickly and as easily and as neatly as possible to compensate for development” needed during drilling. Once a month, the Department of Mineral Resources would notify the state treasurer as to how many wells have been spudded in a given county in the previous month. The treasurer’s office would then cut a check to each county for $20,000 per well as a one-time payment. Of the money dispersed to the county, 20 percent would go to the township in which the well is drilled. Skarphol says the appropriations for the program would be funded from the oil trust fund and the money dispersed would be in addition to whatever other oil impact monies are currently being allocated to the counties or townships. He also says the program is structured so that when the drilling stops the program stops, since the money is only sent to the counties when a well is drilled. Tioga Machine Shop, INC. • Complete Oil Field Service Station • Heavy Oil Field & Industrial Construction • Farm and Auto Work Phil Gustafson 701-629-0090 Nick Gustafson 701-629-1621 6551 Hwy 40 8 Tioga, ND 664-3337 Page 11 Kyle Ledbetter Tigoa Tribune The Oil Can! program is designed to open the lines of communication and improve understanding between the petroleum industry of North Dakota and key stakeholder groups such as property owners, policy makers, community leaders, media reporters and the general public. The Helmerich & Payne 293 FlexRig drills a Bakken well for Hess east of Tioga, near White Earth in Mountrail County. Hess currently has eight rigs operating in North Dakota. Six of these are located within 20 miles of Tioga. ! "#$ % &' () *+ !,+!- +.!/( Tioga, ND Office: 701-226-6226 ~ Killdeer, ND Office: 701-764-6430 or 701-483-7868 New Town, ND: 701-260-8201 ~ Williston, ND - Ajax Division: 701-774-2529 email: knrroustabout@ndsupernet.com ! " # # " # $ " # % & '() # '()& ! ' % ' " * + # , !"#$ New Town % &' $#"( Holt Gabe Cell: 701-260-8201 Killdeer Greg Krueger Cell: 701-226-6226 Page 12 2nd Annual Bakken Rocks Cookfest Teams Tioga July 27 New Town July 29 Oil Can! information Booths Murex Petroleum & Wyoming Casing/ Missouri Basin Well Service Marathon Oil Corporation & Bear Paw Hess Corp & Nabors Well Service Slawson Exploration & Key Energy Bakken geology ‒ Kathy Neset Continental Resources & Hamm & Phillips Whiting Petroleum Corp. & Halliburton ND Association of Oil & Gas Producing Counties ‒ Vicky Steiner Petro-Hunt & Nabors Well Service Petro-Hunt & Nabors Well Service Pipelines XTO & Penkota Wireline Kodial Oil and Gas & Wyoming Casing/ Missouri Basin Well Service Energy careers ‒ Kent Ellis ND Petroleum Council Department of Mineral Resources Oil & Gas Research Council ‒ Brent Brannan Brigham Exporation & S&S Sales/EnerMAX Questar & Balon Valves Whiting Petroleum Corp. & Halliburton EOG Resources & S&S Sales/EnerMAX Oasis Petroleum & Ward Williston Peak North Dakota How to drill a Bakken well SM Entergy Co. & Bayou Well Service Enerplus & Red Rock Transportation Safety Enbridge Pipeline (ND) Spotted Hawk & Power Fuels American Oil & Gas & Power Fuels XTO & Penkota Wireline **People will have an opportunity to learn more about drilling and production operations directly from the operators. Denbury Resources & Wilson Supply **Great food and local entertainment Bakken Basics Education Session topics: (2:30 - 4:30 p.m.) Bakken geology Regulatory processes 2nd Annual Bakken Rocks &22.)(67 Empire Oil Company is an oil and gas lease acquisition company. Empire Oil Company began in business in May 1983. Empire Oil Company is located at 510 West Second Street, P.O. Box 1835,Williston, ND. Email: bill@empireoil.net Phone (701) 774-2845 Fax (701) 774-3537 Bill LaCrosse -XO\ Tioga, ND 5:00 - 8:00 p.m. CDT -XO\ 5:00 - 8:00 p.m. CDT Farm Festival Building New Town, ND 4 Bears Casino Little Shell Amphitheater Bakken Basics Education Sessions will be held at both locations from 2:30 - 4:30 p.m. CDT. More info is available at WWW.NDOIL.ORG. Tioga - Farm Festival Building New Town - Four Bears Casino: Mandan, Hidatsa & Arikara Banquet Rooms Good food - Good fun Lots to learn for everyone! No alcohol permitted Please RSVP by visiting WWW.NDOIL.ORG 1 2 5 7 + ' $ . 2 7$ 3(752/(80 & 2 8 1 & , / Buying & Leasing of Minerals Page 13 Developers keep Tioga busy The old saying in real estate is “location, location, location.” Tioga City Hall has a similar saying these days: “developers, developers, developers.” Tioga’s economic growth from the exploration of the Bakken has spurred a variety of developers to this area. Now, I am not saying this is a bad thing. Tioga is in great need of housing to keep in pace with workers coming to town. The developers come, see and decide whether they want to stay, invest or find opportunity elsewhere. It reminds me of my grandfather, who homesteaded in northwestern North Dakota. He came to the United States from Norway, homesteaded his 160 acres of fertile prairie, returned to Norway, got married, had two children and returned two years later. I hope that it doesn’t take as long for Tioga’s housing needs to be fully developed as it did for my grandfather to return to northwestern North Dakota from Norway. But the reality is that it does take time -- time to find available lots and land, time to draw up contracts, attend meetings and fill out needed paperwork. A developer’s first stop in town is generally city hall. We work with them, finding out what they are hoping to accomplish. This is when it gets busy. I can have a developer call me back Viewpoint By Kathy Jorgenson several times a day and many times during the week. Most are from out of state or elsewhere in the state, so we need to explain the process the city of Tioga has for bidding on city owned lots or requesting zone changes. That does not mean every developer will stay. One workforce housing project received local opposition and the developer retracted its application. That is why there is a process in city government that ensures the public’s needs are always considered first and foremost. That maybe is why my grandfather came to the United States. Citizen rights were better obtained in this country than in Norway at that time. For whatever reason, the exploration of the Bakken has given northwestern North Dakota great opportunities, which I hope we can all embrace for the City of Tioga, as well as any developers that come our way. (Jorgenson is Community Development Director for the City of Tioga.) On The Cover....... Precision 602 rig drilling Murex Petroleum s latest well, the Brian Webb, about 11 miles north of Tioga in Williams County. Phot by Kyle Ledbetter Tioga Tribune SHELDON WELDING & STEEL, INC. Northwest North Dakota’s only complete Steel service center!! • Metal Buildings • Shop & Portable Water • Metal Shearing • Steel for Fabrication • Press Brake Work • Sheet Rolling Work 701-664-2516 ! "# !$ % & '( 2OGER"AKERs(WY34IOGA.$ Page 14 WELL SITE SERVICES When Experience Counts! Specialty Rental Tools & Supply Stinger Well Testing 301 E 26th St Williston, ND 58801 301 E 26th St Williston, ND 58801 301 E 26th St Williston, ND 58801 701.752.4083 Office 701.572.4085 Fax 701.572.3427 Office 701.572.3428 Fax 701.774.5000 Office 701.774.5002 Fax SUR6%9).'s%.').%%2).'s$2!&4).' Intermountain West’s largest provider of land surveying and civil engineering services for the Oil and Gas industries. 50Years of surveying and field work, We offer outstanding service, quality and accuracy. Corporate Office 1-435-789-1017 Vernal, UT 84078 Wyoming Office 1-307-382-3585 Rock Springs, WY 82901 Colorado Office 1-970-263-4006 Grand Junction, CO 81506 Montana Office 1-406-433-9650 Sidney, MT 59271 .ORTH$AKOTA/FlCE 1-701-838-2314 Minot, ND 58703 Services: s,AYOUTANDDESIGNOFWELLLOCATIONSROADSPIPELINESEVAPORATIONPONDS COMPRESSORSITESANDALLRELATEDFACILITIES s0REPARATIONOFlELDMAPSDOCUMENTSUSEDINTHE!0$ACCESSPERMITSSTREAMCROSSING APPLICATIONSmOODPLAINSTUDIESSTRUCTURALDESIGNSANDDESIGNPLANSANDSPECIlCATIONS s3IGNIlCANTEXPERIENCEWORKINGIN5TAH7YOMING#OLORADO.EW-EXICO, -ONTANA.EVADA.ORTH$AKOTAAND3OUTH$AKOTA Page 15 ) - 59 : ' $ !" ! # 9' $ 3- $ # $ $ % & '$ $! ( # ) * + ,! ( # + '- . ) * + . ,/0 ,1! ( 2 , ' 3$ $ 45678 '- - $ '! ; .! *- $ / $ 4 6- ' 3 $ $ $ '$ - '- 3 - '$ -- '!# : $$ - - 3$ ' 3$ % &! Page 16