PAGE PAT NATUREL 13 ANGLAISD.pub
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PAGE PAT NATUREL 13 ANGLAISD.pub
ROYANS-VERCORS DROME ISERE PRACTICAL GUIDE 2009 OFFICE DE TOURISME PONT EN ROYANS PORTE DU VERCORS Grande Rue 38680 PONT EN ROYANS Tél 04 76 36 09 10 Fax 04 76 36 09 24 OFFICE DE TOURISME LE PAYS DU ROYANS 13, Place de l’Eglise 26190 ST JEAN EN ROYANS Tél 04 75 48 61 39 Fax 04 75 47 54 44 www.royans.com www.ot-pont-en-royans.com WELCOME THE IMPRESSIVE ROADS OF THE ROYANS-VERCORS Carved into the cliff face, the impressive roads of the RoyansRoyans-Vercors, built in the middle of the 19th century, required decades of labour in order to gain access to the Massif. They are renowned in their own right and have made it possible to afford amazing panoramic COMBE LAVAL (a classified site) - ST JEAN EN ROYANS D76 Combe Laval is a magnificent cirque and the largest of its kind in Europe. The prestigious overhanging road follows a serpentine route leading to le Col de la Machine, the mountain pass named after the winch installed in the 12th century to bring timber from the vast Forêt de Lente down to the valley for charcoal production. The panoramic views of Belvédère de Gaudissart sur le “golfe du Royans” et Belvédère du Col de la Machine. GORGES DE LA BOURNE - PONT EN ROYANS N531 The Massif du Vercors is split into two parts by a massive fissure, les Gorges de la Bourne, the Bourne being the river flowing at the bottom of the canyon. The road, cut into the cliffs, was opened in 1872.’ La Patache’, a stage coach service, linked Pont en Royans to Villard de Lans. COL DE LA BATAILLE - LEONCEL D70 . This pass used to mark the boundary between the estates of the Carthusian and Cistercian religious orders. It may have taken its name from the rivalries which existed between the two monastic orders. It affords magnificent views of the Combe of Bouvante, the Royans region and the Valley of the Isère river to the north and of the valley of the Gervanne and the Diois. to the south. THE GOULETS - STE EULALIE - ECHEVIS N518 The tunnel of the Routes des Goulets will open in the spring of 2008. Starting in Ste Eulalie en Royans it will allow access to La Chapelle en Vercors. Contrary to the Petits Goulets, the Grands Goulets are no longer visible. However, the road running parallel to the precipice, with the Vernaison river flowing from cascade to cascade, remains a spectacular feature. CANYON DES ECOUGES D 35 Take a trip up to the Val of Rencurel, over the Col de Roléyère, along la Drévenne and discover the striking view over the Isère valley. A narrow passageCanyon cut roughly and wildly by the torrent of the Drévenne, the Canyon des Ecouges des Ecouges runs along the cliff face which hangs precariously over the valley below. The Route de Presle(D292) links up the Plateau des Coulmes to the Bourne Valley. It overlooks the Allier Plateau and affords a vantage point over the High Plateaux of the Vercors. The Route de Pré L’Etang provides a link between the small villages of Presles and Rencurel in the forested estate of Les Coulmes. The Gorges du Nan (D22), some of the most picturesque gorges, lead to the small village of Malléval-en-Vercors, gateway to the Massif des Coulmes. The Route de Malatra, bordered with giant fir trees, dense beech trees and stunning panoramic views at regulard intervals, takes you through the Col du Pionnier and the Col de la Portette. HISTORIC HERITAGE Archaeological evidence of man’s presence in the region has been found, including remains from Cro Magnon man dating back to 15000 years BC. Prehistoric sites and caves fascinate visitors. From the Middle-Ages to the Renaissance In the Middle-Ages the Royans is divided into several fiefdoms and church held estates The remains of the Château des Dauphins in BEAUVOIR EN ROYANS. This castle was, between 1258 and 1350, one of the main residences of the Princes of Dauphiné (“Dauphiné” being the name given to the large alpine territory of the time). Humbert II had turned it into a jewel of the Renaissance period. The Château is now listed as a historic monument. The remaining central dunjeon and the guards tower of the Château de ROCHECHINARD, a medieval castle of the 13th century, rise majestically from a rocky promontary. The castle is well known for being the prison home of the turkish Prince Zizim who had been captured by the Knights of Rhodes. The village of ST ANDRE ENROYANS, with its cobbled streets and old houses, is noted for its castle built of quarried stone and for its church. The church was rebuilt after the Religious Wars and its beautiful ceiling is now on the list of historic monuments. The medieval streets of PONT EN ROYANS. Pleasant little narrow streets converge towards the ruins of the old castle named “Trois Châteaux”. Here houses made of “tuff” (a local porous limestone) back onto the rock face, some of of them carved in parts out ot the mountainside. MONASTIC ORDERS In the 11th an 12th centuries two monastic orders, the Cistercians and the Carthsusians settled in the Royans, leaving a strong imprint on the landscapes of the Royans. More recently a religious orthodox community has erected the Monastery of St Antoine le Grand in St Laurent en Royans. The Couvent des Carmes in BEAUVOIR EN ROYANS. This convent was built under Humbert II between 1339 and 1344. It is being renovated and will reopen in 2008. It will be home to the Delphinal Museum and include exhibition rooms. In the garden there will be a medieval orchard. The romanesque CISTERCIAN ABBEY OF LEONCEL was built in 1137 and was listed as “a Historic Building” as early as 1840. The church is one of the most interesting ones in the Drôme county with a romanesque chancel and a nave which is evolving gothic. . A REMARKABLE ARCHITECTURE THE AQUADUCT IN SAINT NAZAIRE EN ROYANS was built at the end of the 19th century to transport water from the Bourne River down to the Valence Plain. Nowadays a panoramic lift takes you up 35m to the towpath. Pont en Royans is famous for its SUSPENDED HOUSES which make this village one of the most peculiar villages of the Dauphinois. It owes its charm to the ingeniosity of the men who started building this village in the 16th century to develop the wood industry. THE RESISTANCE MOVEMENT Difficult of access, the Massif du Vercors became the underground home to many ”maquis” workers during the World War II. In july 1944 many members of the fighters and of the population were caught in the encircling net of the ennemy and attacked. Some villages still bear the marks of this painful past. LANDSCAPES – NATURAL HERITAGE The Royans, situated in the regional Natural Park of the Vercors, offers a variety of outstanding landscapes. A haven of greenery, it rises from 200 to 1700m in altitude. THE PLAIN AND WATER The Vercors is a limestone Massif carved by water into the surface (canyon,gorges...) and an underground network called ‘Massif Karstique’. On the rockface, rivers re-emerging in the form of magnificent waterfalls spring forth from the walls of “tuff” (a porous limestone)and moss. CASCADE BLANCHE (Ste Eulalie) : popular spot for swimming. CASCADE DE MOULIN MARQUIS : a waterfall which can seen from the road between Choranche and les Grottes (caves). CASCADE DE GOURNIER : visible from path to the Grottes of Choranche. CASCADE DES ECOUGES between the Col de Roméyère (Rencurel) and St Gervais, a canyoning area. CASCADE DE FROCHET is reached by going over the Pont des Chartreux. The Rivers, The Bourne, The Vernaison, The Cholet, The Lyonne, are much appreciated by anglers. Placez vot re messa ge ici. Po ur ren forc er s on im pact , utilisez de ux ou trois ph rases . THE HILLS THE FORESTS THE CLIFFS THE FOOTHILLES OR PIEMONT offer an array of landscapes : hedged farmland known as ‘bocage’, cereal and tobacco crops, walnut groves, meadows and groves. Walnut as a crop has an important agricultural place in the region as the hills are situated in the zone of the Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée ‘Noix de Grenoble’. The environment lends itself perfectly to family walks, mountain biking and trekking on horseback. THE FORESTED ESTATE OF LES COULMES dominates the Isère valley. Three small villages border it: Presles, Rencurel and Malléval-en-Vercors. At the heart of the hamlet of La Goulandière some beautiful ruins are a reminder of an important human settlement at the end of the 17th century. As you leave la Goulandière Le Belvedère du Ranc affords an extraordinary vista over the gorges. The vast Forêt de Lente(3500 ha), which used to belong to the Carthusian order, is acknowledged to be one of the most beautiful forested estates of France. It is the only one where on walks you may come across stags, roedeer, chamois, wild sheep and wild boar. There is also an astonishing variety of flora. Its many forest tracks are much appreciated by mountain bikers and horse riders. THE CIRQUE DE CHORANCHE, etched in the shape of a semi-circle into the rockface of Presles occupies a commanding position over the Gorges de la Bourne. Here the vegetation is specific due to a mediterranean microclimate. The cliffs of Presles are home to peregrine falcons and human climbers alike. This area has gained a high reputation in Europe for mountain climbing. THE CIRQUE DE COMBE LAVAL is known as the largest of is kind in Europe and is listed as a site of outstanding beauty (962 ha). The Royans combines all the geographic, climatic and landscaped possibilities leading from the open country to the mountains, as well as all the tourist and entertaining opportunities in connection with them. CAVES PASTURES Water that has filtered through the smallest limestone cracks has produced patiently and methodically this impressive underground network. It forms a fascinating world of caves and underground rivers. A series of galleries where time stands still. Stalactites, lakes or prehistoric remains are just some of its components : a natural work of art to be discovered in its strange and fascinating underground gallery. The Royans Vercors is composed of a mountainous area with its pastures where shepherds still work traditionally. Its alpine meadow delimited by vertical cliffs offer amazing views to the visitor while the Diois or Val de Quint stretches at their feet. The plateau of Gagères in Font d’Urle or the plateau d’Ambel covered with meadows and forests are ecologically interesting and quite exceptional. FAUNA Stags, deers, chamois, “mouflons”, peregrine falcon, “tetras”, are just part of the Royans Vercors wildlife. Other species such as vultures or ibex were reintroduced through a programme led by the Regional Natural Park of Vercors. 300 ibex are registered at the moment. FLORA Many species, some of which are quite rare and now protected, blossom in the Royans Vercors : wild tulip, a certain variety of orchids, lily martagon … and is a delight to the walker. ALL THE SNOW ENTERTAINMENTS CAN BE PRACTICED IN THE ROYANS Come and discover the large and wild areas as well as all the various activities which can be practiced in a preserved at its best nature. In the heart of an exceptional environment, a nice area for adventure is open to everyone. Everybody can find his pleasure : sportsmen, families, disabled. NORDIC SKIING Over ten km of marked trails for the skating and the alternative. Wonderful landscapes across hundred-year-old forests and wild areas. Equipment available on the spot. Les COULMES 800 to 1450 metres high (PRESLES, RENCUREL, MALLEVAL villages, 38680) : 50 km of Nordic ski trails. 04 76 38 96 61 (Rencurel) or 04 76 36 06 06 (Presles) DOMAINE LENTE – CHAUD CLAPIER FONT D’URLE 1000 to 1700 metres high (BOUVANTE village, 26190) : 120 km of of nordic ski trails. Lente 04 75 48 26 55. Font – d’Urle Chaud Clapier 04 75 48 27 67 Nordic sledge and pulka are available for disabled people in Chaud – Clapier. LE GRAND ECHAILLON (LEONCEL village, 26190) 40 km of Nordic ski 04 75 41 00 15 – Restaurant DOWNHILL SKIING « Nature » resorts practising very attractive « family fares» for the pleasure ofyoung and old. A very nice place to learn skiing. FONT D’URLE – CHAUD CLAPIER (26190 BOUVANTE)9 ski lifts open on 3 red trails, 8 blue trails, 5 green trails. Tickets 04 75 48 27 67Kinder garten - 04 75 48 28 14 – French ski school 04 75 48 28 14 – Picnic room – Restaurant COL DE ROMEYERE (38680 RENCUREL) 3 ski lifts open on one red trail, 2 blue trails and 3 green trails 04 76 38 96 61 SNOW SHOES All the Nordic ski resorts also offer waymarked trails of various levels to walk with snow-shoes as well as wild areas : a liking for adventure in an exceptional nature. Ski resorts organize outings “snow-shoes in the moonlight” which can be followed by a meal and musical evenings. Have a nice time in the nature sharing conviviality. HUSKI KITE SURF The royans vercors is the place to discover and try out sledging with huskies. Mushers will find trails to discover wide areas. A network of trails quite unique in France. You can practice the snow-kite “Cerf Volant des neiges”. A new activity based on kite surfing, consisting in being pulled by a sail, with skis on your feet. For all these activities, you can be helped by passionate guides who will share with you their country’s knowledge about sports, fauna, flora and all the wealth and beauty of this exceptional land WALKS Many foot paths have been developed by the Regional Natural Park to allow you to discover exceptional places. You will enjoy this area through the seasons with its colours, fragrances and contrasted landscapes : a preserved wild nature. Everyone will find its pleasure between walking and sportive paths. Walking guides edited by the Regional Natural Park with walks explanation are sold in tourist Offices, they are marked in yellow and green. . From Pont en Royans to Saint André en Royans through “Le Paradis” (walking guide PNRV Coulmes-Royans Isère) Circuit : 3h00 Difference in height : + 375 Distance : 9.8 km Level : middling Starting point from Pont en Royans next to the bakery « La Corbeille » (30 m under the Tourist Office) Walk up to the medieval picturesque streets till the “Porte Agnès” (remain of the old door of Pont, built in the wall of the 3 castles), which leads to the “Paradis”. Then walk along the path till “the garides” and “Col de Toutes Aures”. Go down towards Saint André en Royans going through “La Croix”, “Le Murier” and the old church. Once you are at Saint André cemetery, go on towards “La Guibaudière” and “Le Bel” (castle “Le Bel”, former house of a noble family “De Bologne”) to come back to Pont en royans. Walk around Rochechinard feudal castle (walking guide PNRV Gervannes-Royans Drôme) Circuit : 1h00 Difference in height : + 135 Distance : 3.7 km Level : easy Walk around Rochechinard feudal castle (walking guide PNRV Gervannes-Royans Drôme) Rochechinard offers an exceptional view over the Royans. Starting point from Rochechinard museum (car park), direction “Le Château” going through “Les Grippats” and “Les Cartelats”. At the crossroads “Le Château”, go on towards “Rochechinard museum” through a nice path with box trees to get to “Les Côtes”. From this point, walk down till “Bois Savoyards” and back to the museum car park, starting point of the walk. An other path for this walk is possible. (3h30)
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