Fake, substandard mobile phones flood market?
Transcription
Fake, substandard mobile phones flood market?
THURSDAY | JANUARY 7, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 26, 1437 AH P27 Ǯϐ ǯ VOL. 35 NO. 54 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P17 ǯϐ P24 ǫ Inside South Korea-Japan deal stumbles No easy options for the West Merkel to get Four Freedoms medal Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: editor@omanobserver.om STRESS ON ENHANCING COOPERATION OMAN UNACCEPTABLE HM greetings to Emperor Akihito Oman deplores attack on Saudi Embassy MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of greetings to Emperor Akihito of Japan on the 27th anniversary of his accession to throne. In his cable, His Majesty expressed his sincere greetings and best wishes of good health and happiness to Emperor Akihito and the friendly Japanese people further progress and prosperity. His Majesty has received a cable of thanks from Prince Albert II of Monaco in reply to His Majesty’s greetings cable on the occasion of his country’s National Day. In his cable, Prince Albert II expressed his utmost thanks for His Majesty the Sultan’s greetings. magazine Thursday Jan. 7, 2016 page 24 Oman’s one and only turtle ranger page 30 Scaling Cabo Verde's volcanic ridges page 42 page 6 Ask Him Why Bringing beauty to canvas His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, yesterday visited the State Council and Majlis Ash’shura. Upon his arrival at the State Council, HH Sayyid Fahd was received by Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Mantheri, Chairman of the State Council, and members of the executive office and at the Majlis Ash’shura, HH Sayyid Fahd was received by Shaikh Khalid bin Hilal al Maawali, Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura, and members of the executive office. HH Sayyid Fahd expressed his happiness in meeting the chairmen of State Council and Majlis Ash’shura in response to their invitation to visit this edifice, which is one of the fruits of the blessed era for the Sultanate under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, and spoke to them on a number of issues of interest for the citizens. REPORT ON P3 PHOTO BY MOHAMED AL RASHDI Army searches for ‘suspicious’ men NEW DELHI: The Indian army and police launched a search operation on Wednesday near Pathankot where a weekend attack on an air force base left seven soldiers dead, after villagers complained about two suspicious men in the area. The search was focused in Gurdaspur district in the northern state of Punjab, close to Pakistan border and about 51 km from Pathankot. “The local villagers informed us about two suspicious men in army fatigues close to the army cantonment area,” Gurpreet Singh Toor, senior superintendent of Gurdaspur police, said. REPORT ON P11 INSIDESTORIES P6 ABDUCTION WOULD BE “BREACH” IN HONG KONG P9 PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ADRIFT AFTER LONG UNREST Saudi Arabia and Bahrain cut their ties with Tehran following attacks on Saudi missions by Iranian protesters. “The ministry summoned this morning Qatar’s ambassador to Tehran against the backdrop of attacks on the embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Tehran...,” the agency quoted Khalid Ibrahim Abdulrahman al Hamar, the director of the Asian Affairs Department, as saying. Jordan also summoned Tehran’s ambassador on Wednesday to protest weekend attacks on Saudi missions in Iran that set off a diplomatic crisis. Amman expressed its “strong condemnation” of Saturday’s attacks by protesters on the Saudi embassy in Tehran and its consulate in Iran’s second city Mashhad. SEE ALSO P13 EXPENSES CUT BY 30 PER CENT VINOD NAIR MUSCAT Jan. 6: The organising committee for Muscat Festival 2016 said yesterday that the expenditure for this year’s event has been reduced by 30 per cent. Most of the expenses are generally directed towards infrastructure development and the costs will be recovered from sponsors and leasing of stalls or spaces. At the same time, new features such as ‘1,000 Inventions’ and Dinosaur Village have been included this year, said Khalid bin Mohammed al Bahram, assistant chairman of Muscat Municipality. This is in line with the Ministry of Finance’s directives to reduce spending at various government agencies, which have been also actively pursued by the Muscat Municipality. The officials added that, however, there will be no compromise on the quality of services and programmes to be provided at the different venues of the Muscat Festival. As per the details available, the entry fees to Amerat and Naseem Garden ANNUAL EVENT SET TO BEGIN ON JANUARY 14 KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT sidelines of the press conference to announce the event, officials from the Muscat Festival described the Jan. 6: The month-long annual festival celebrations as a mirror to Oman’s of arts, culture, science, fun and culture and tradition and that more gastronomic delights, a podium for the than one million visitors are expected local Omani populace to interact face to witness the events. The festival will also host cultural to face with the international commune will have a colourful start on January 14 events, including workshops, poetry at the two major venues — Amerat Park evenings, a session on YouTube and and Naseem Garden. its impact on public opinion, the Speaking to the media on the Omani Female Pioneers in Fine Arts, Fake, substandard mobile phones flood market? ZAINAB AL NASSRI MUSCAT P15 NO DROP IN ASYLUM SEEKERS REACHING GERMANY WEATHER TODAY MAX: 250C MIN: 170C MUSCAT: The Sultanate yesterday deplored the storming of the embassy of the sisterly Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Tehran and its consulate in Mashhad by Iranian protesters which is a violation of Vienna Convention for Diplomatic Relations and international charters and norms which stress the sanctity of the diplomatic premises and their protection by the host country. A statement issued by the Foreign Ministry said that while the Sultanate considers this action as an ‘unacceptable act’, it stresses the need to find new rules which ban any form of meddling in the domestic affairs of other countries as this will ensure stability and peace. Meanwhile, Qatar recalled its ambassador to Iran on Wednesday, state news agency QNA said, after QUALITY INTACT: Muscat Festival to have added features at both venues INDIA MUSCAT ACT SALALAH MAX: 290C MIN: 210C SUNRISE 06.50 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:30 DHUHR: 12:18 ASR: 15:20 MAGHRIB: 17:40 ISHA: 18:55 NIZWA MAX: 270C MIN: 150C Jan. 6: Fake, substandard and harmful mobile phones have flooded the markets in Oman prompting the Telecommunication Regulatory Authority (TRA) to warn the people against buying and using them. “The fake mobile devices may be hazardous to your health and inefficient performance — buy genuine. Stay safe!”, the TRA’s text message read. A visit to any of the numerous shady phone stores will reveal the fake versions of major brands like Nokia and Samsung. The fake ones often have names designed to deceive the buyers. ‘Nckia’ or ‘Nokla’ for ‘Nokia’, and ‘Samsong’ for Samsung, are common notorious brands available. Some of the phones come with functions and features that even the Fake or original? originals do not offer! In spite of the “loaded features”, they are cheap in terms of price compared to original versions. The TRA is also expected to issue a formal statement in this regard soon, a TRA official said. Fake phones are now widely sold in mobile shops in the Sultanate and are quite popular because of their cheap prices. Yet, many shops sell them as originals devices to gullible buyers. It is only later the buyer learns that he has been cheated when the phone begins to malfunction. Mohammed al Rashdi pointed out that the impact on the health of a person using a substandard phone is many. It is also impossible to check if the phone is fake or genuine by any ordinary buyer. Fake phones, in general heat up and cannot stand long usage. They also risk causing a minor explosion as they often come with low-quality battery. Al Rashdi’s friend, Saud al Mujaini agreed saying: “Fake phones can be detected by their weak performance as they usually have technical problems right from the beginning. They also — most of the time — don’t work or respond to local telecommunication networks”. TURN TO P5 the impact of low oil prices on the economy, a literary session on writing historical novels and a contest titled ‘Muscat Festival in the eyes Omani photographers.’ It will also host specialised shows like heritage revival with a presentation of traditional Omani clothing, innovative fashion show and a workshop on design and exhibition for small and medium enterprises. SEE ALSO P3 NUCLEAR venues will be 200 baisa for adults and 100 baisa for children. Timings will be between 4 and 11 pm. Muscat Festival, which was introduced in 1998, is the biggest cultural, entertainment and shopping event to be held in the country. “This is arguably the only event where a cross-section of the communities and families can come together under one roof for fun. For us it is the biggest marketplace to display and sell our products and that’s the reason we have been always supporting this event, among others,” said an official of one of the main sponsors. A topic that has been widely discussed in the social media is about the lack of initiatives from corporates and retailers to attract visitors. It may be noted that there are hardly any mega raffle draws, credit and debit card promotions in Muscat Festival. “Especially, the ones involving automobile dealers and jewellery merchants can offer good incentives to attract visitors and tourists, but I hardly see anything of that scale.” TURN TO P3 TEST World threatens North Korea with sanctions UNITED NATIONS: The UN Security Council met on Wednesday for emergency talks to condemn North Korea after its claim of a successful hydrogen bomb test — a shock announcement that, if confirmed, could raise the stakes in Pyongyang’s bid to beef up its nuclear arsenal. The 15-member council was considering further sanctions against Pyongyang over the surprise nuclear test that UN chief Ban Ki-Moon said was “deeply troubling” and “profoundly destabilising for regional security.” The test drew swift condemnation from the international community, including from China, the North’s main ally, and Washington, which said it was still studying the precise nature of the test and vowed to “respond appropriately.” The announcement also triggered scepticism, with experts suggesting the apparent yield was far too low for a thermonuclear device. North Korean state television said “the republic’s first hydrogen bomb test” had been “successfully performed at 10:00 am (0130 GMT).” MORE DETAILS ON P16 2 OMAN OIL PRICE DECLINES T H U R S DAY l J A N U A R Y 7 l 2 0 1 6 Oman oil price (March delivery) declined to close at $30.72 on the Dubai Mercantile Exchange on Wednesday. A DME statement said that the price of Oman oil declined $1.32 from Tuesday’s price of $32.04. The average price of Oman oil (January delivery) has stabilised at $42.28, thus $3.75 per barrel lower than December delivery. OMAN Tech support provided to prepare service manual CRUCIAL WORK: Initiatives are part of the efforts by govt to implement HM’s directives on improving performance MUSCAT: The Civil Service Ministry has provided technical support to different organisations by conducting workshops to prepare service manual, Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service, said in a statement to Oman News Agency on Wednesday. The Ministry also provided training to a number of specialised employees on how to prepare service manual, the statement said. It provides continuous technical support to the work team in charge of preparing manuals at the governmental organisation, the minister pointed out in his statement. Such initiatives are part of the efforts made by the government to implement the directives of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos related to the importance of improving governmental performance, accelerating the implementation of the e-government scheme to ensure quick processing of the transactions at the different organisations. They are also based on the approval provided by the Council of Ministers to a number of proposals that aim at developing governmental performance. As per the proposals, each governmental entity should have a vision Till date 1,764 governmental services have been surveyed at the organisations that prepared their manuals, the statement added. and mission that are in line with the government’s own vision and mission, ie, providing effective and efficient governmental services. The proposals also include developing a manual for services for each governmental entity that documents the e-services, give an overview about how to apply for this service, the documents required to process them and the duration for processing. He added that as of this date, the ministry approved 39 visions and missions as well as 20 service manuals for the ministries and governmental units. The statement added that till MSM CLOSES LOWER date 1,764 governmental services have been surveyed at the organisations that prepared their manuals. He also said that over the coming period, the public organisations will enlist their service manuals in their websites and afterwards these manuals will be linked to the e-portal ‘www.oman.om’ , supervised by the Information Technology Authority. This will save time and efforts of Omanis and expatriates and facilitates benefiting from these services. At the end of his statement, the Minister of Civil Service thanked all public organisations for their cooperation and the efforts they made to develop governmental performance and facilitate procedures. He also urged the rest of the public organisations to complete the required manuals. — ONA Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 on Wednesday lost 26.6 points to close at 5,390.52 points over its Tuesday’s close of 5,417.09 points. The trading value stood at RO 1,778,226, comprising a rise of 10.1 per cent compared to the last session, which stood at RO 1,615,673. The market value rose by 0.25 per cent to reach about RO 15.83 billion. Medals awarded for senior ROP officers NIZWA: Lt Gen Hassan bin Mohsen al Shraiqi, Inspector General of Police and Customs, on Wednesday awarded senior officers of the Royal Oman Police with medals for their long service and good conduct as part of ROP’s annual day celebrations. The ceremony was held at the Sultan Qaboos Academy for Police Sciences in the presence of a number of senior ROP officers. TRAFFIC SAFETY CONTEST The Royal Oman Police will on Sunday honour the winners of Traffic Safety Competition 2015. The honouring ceremony will be held at the Traffic Safety Institute under the patronage of Mohammed bin al Zubair bin Ali, Advisor to His Majesty the Sultan for the Economic Planning Affairs. — ONA National workshop on women & child care opens MUSCAT: The Department of Women and Child Health at the Ministry of Health on Wednesday organised a national workshop on Women and Child Care at Al Shafaq Club under the patronage of Dr Ahmed bin Mohammed al Saeedi, Minister of Health. The workshop included honouring the winners of the 2015 birth-spacing programme contest, which was announced in December 2014. Dr Mohammed bin Saif al Hosani, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Health for Health Affairs, along with Dr Ali bin Talib al Hinaei, UnderSecretary of the Ministry of Health for Planning Affairs, attended the workshop. In addition, around 160 participants from all the Governorates of the Sultanate, as well as representatives from the international agencies in the Sultanate, participated in the workshop. Dr al Saeedi stressed in his speech that: “Women and Child Health is an extremely important topic. Birth-spacing is not to reduce the population of the Sultanate but to maintain the health of the mother and the child. This workshop on Wednesday with participation from all the health sector in the Sultanate will concentrate on these issues and I hope the message will reach everybody if we want a healthy and productive society”. At the end of the event, the chief guest honoured the winners. — ONA OMAN T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver 3 Sayyid Fahd stresses on enhancing cooperation MUSCAT: His Highness Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmood al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for the Council of Ministers, yesterday visited the State Council and Majlis Ash’shura. Upon his arrival at the State Council, HH Sayyid Fahd was received by Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Mantheri, Chairman of the State Council, and members of the executive office and at the Majlis Ash’shura, HH Sayyid Fahd was received by Shaikh Khalid bin Hilal al Maawali, Chairman of Majlis Ash’shura, and members of the executive office. HH Sayyid Fahd expressed his happiness in meeting the chairmen of State Council and Majlis Ash’shura in response to their invitation to visit this edifice, which is one of the fruits of the blessed era for the Sultanate under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, and spoke to them on a number of issues of interest for the citizens. He said that the Omani shura experience has reached advanced stages in meeting the developments of the social and economic development of the state, and that the government gives top priority for the activation of the role of the Council of Oman to enhance national work. He also highlighted the important role played by the Council of Oman in ensuring the success of the general policies and the development plans aimed at enhancing the Sultanate’s potentials and achieving the public interests for the current and future generations. HH Sayyid Fahd stressed the importance of enhancing joint cooperation between the government, the Council of Oman and other public institutions through consultative meetings and exchanging views on everything which serves the interests of the citizens and the nation. He also stressed the importance of enhancing awareness which targets Omani youth who can turn their aspirations into reality and can contribute to the building of the nation by diversifying sources of national economy and maximising the gains from the investments in various sectors which provide more job opportunities for nationals. On their part, the chairmen and members of the executive offices of the State Council and Majlis Ash’shura expressed their happiness over the visit and asserted their keenness to continue co-operation with the government in addressing different issues in a constructive and wise manner which serve the interests of the country and citizens. They also expressed utmost thanks and appreciation to His Majesty the Sultan for the care accorded to these councils and for supporting their views and proposals which are in line with the development witnessed by the Sultanate. — ONA (Photo by Mohamed al Rashdi) Muscat Fest to begin on Jan 14 Festival expenses cut by 30 per cent FROM PAGE 1 It has been argued that some of the Omani or Oman-based private companies have been participating in promotions overseas, while ignoring the biggest event at home. Some of the regular visitors have been arguing that the festival needs to be seriously revamped to enhance its stature. “The problem is for some it is not worth more than a visit. The entire trip has not taken more than two hours for me. Let us hope that the programme has been modified this year as promised to meet our expectations,” said Ajay Sreekumaran, who has managed to attend most editions so far. “For me this is still the best event for families and I want it to continue every year, provided there are a good number of sponsors. I agree money meant for general welfare should be not spent for such events,” said Alia, a customer service executive. Online admissions for Indian Schools open on January 10 KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Jan. 6: The month- long annual Muscat Festival, that features art, culture, science, fun and gastronomic delights, will have a colourful start on January 14 at the two major venues — Amerat Park and Naseem Garden. Speaking to the media on the sidelines of the press conference to announce the event, officials from the Muscat Festival described the onemonth long celebrations as a mirror to Oman’s culture and tradition and that more than 1 million visitors are expected to attend the events. “The Festival will begin at both parks and we are expecting more than one million visitors to the country”, they said. “A special village dedicated to science, technology and knowledge titled “1001 Inventions” along with the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME’s) is yet another attraction at Amerat Park this year”, Hamed al Rasbi, said. Amerat Park One of the two major venues, Amerat Park will have a Heritage Village, The Dinosaurs Village, The Family Village along with the participation of 11 community clubs in the Sultanate, theatre performances of the popular folklore bands. Also, the participation of government institutions and service associations is also another notable attraction this time. Naseem Park Activities at the Naseem Gardens, a place dedicated to the people from Batinah, Muscat the people from elsewhere, will focus on trade exhibition, the family village and children’s theatre besides squares and theatre performances, fireworks shows, the Jungle Village, the Illuminated Village and others. More than 1 million visitors expected; Tour of Oman from February 16 Cultural Events The Festival Committee has given due prominence to culture and heritage activities and has divided into three broad categories such as Intellectual, Literary and Artistic. The speech series begins with eminent scholars like His Eminence Assistant Grand Mufti of the Sultanate Shaikh Kahlan bin Nabhan al Kharousi, who will deliver a speech on unity of Omani society or the intellectual tolerance. This will be followed by lectures by a number of highly-knowledgeable personalities from various sectors throughout the month. Sporting and Beach activities A diverse range of sporting and beach activities will be held on par with global standards with the mass audience and participants in mind in coordination with various federations as part of the Festival. They include vehicles and motorbikes number parade by “The Omani Society for Cars” along with various water sports activities by Royal Navy Oman (RNO), Omani youth ship Display tattoo (red helmet) of the Royal Guard of Oman (RGO), besides others. Experienced paratroopers, sailing by Oman Sail, marathon race and other races, acrobatics and balancing activities, comic events by clowns and cartoon characters, rubber games for children, and basketball games, to name a few. Tour of Oman The annual Tour of Oman, one of the most sought-after cycling event in the world is slated from February 16 to 21. “Tour of Oman has achieved remarkable success in the past editions by attracting the attention of global sport community to the Sultanate in general and Muscat in particular as important stations in the sports scene in the region”, he commented. “Tour of Oman is a major tourism attraction and a window to the Sultanate as several scores of mediamen, camera persons from across the world descend on Oman to cover the event”. Specialised Events Finally, there will be some specialised events such as the Week of Heritage Revival which will make five nights to revive the Omani heritage that contains a historical collection of fashions, old Omani jewellery aided with specialists from all regions and governorates of the country. Additionally, there will be SME Expo conducted in coordination with Public Authority for SME Development (PASMED), exhibition of gold jewellery and watches as part of the Festival. Muscat Festival started in 1998 and has been an annual event since then. But in 2009, it was cancelled due to fear of some airborne viral fever and this year’s edition is the 17th in the series. Over the period of nearly two decades, the Festival has proven to be more than just a celebratory, cultural and artistic event, or merely an entertaining forum in which civilisations come together, involving multilingual activities. Yet, it is also marked by another magical touch, with a past and present sense spreading all over. It is a festival of all colours. Thanks to its gaiety and warmth of the time and place, various people of different nationalities, blending in continuity, as well as attraction, of the diversity of performances and events, are attracted. MUSCAT: Formalities governing admissions to Indian Schools in Oman for the academic year 2016-2017 are currently being finalised, the Board of Directors said in a statement. As in previous years, a Centralised Admission System based on online registrations will serve as the main platform for processing new applications this year as well. Online admissions for the Academic year 2016-2017 will open on January 10, 2016 for classes KG I to IX, it said. “Due to the large number of parents seeking admission for their children in Indian Schools the demand generally outstrips the total number of available seats in all schools in the capital. The Total number of students in all Indian Schools currently stands at a staggering 45,000, with a sizeable chunk enrolled in the six capital schools,” the BoD said. “It is also observed from the trend that the demand for seats is more in lower classes from KG I to Std II. The Board of Directors is fully aware of its social responsibility and is doing everything possible to augment the infrastructure,” it further stated. A new branch of Indian School Muscat will start functioning from April 1, 2016 at North Ghubra where admission will initially be given only in KG I. Children passing out from this branch after KG II will be provided seats in Class I in Indian Schools in the capital area. The first random draw will be held in mid-March. Parents will be informed about the school allotment and admission dates. The vacancy status will be updated after the first lot of admission procedures, and waitlisted applicants will be considered for the second draw which will be held in the first week of April. For further details, check out the website: www.indianschoolsoman.com 4 OMAN omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 Oman ready for more cooperation with Iran SULTANATE, INDONESIA SIGN MOU TRADE TIES: Hormuzgan offers investment opportunities JAKARTA: The Sultanate’s Government and the Indonesian Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the political consultations between the two friendly countries in Jakarta. The MoU aims at conducting regular talks in a bid to enhance the bilateral relations and promoting the friendship and cooperation relations, as well as exchanging viewpoints on regional and international issues of common concern. The MoU was signed from the Omani side by HH Sayyid Nizar bin al Julanda al Said, the Sultanate Ambassador to Indonesia On behalf of Indonesia it was signed by Yuri Octavian Thamrin, Director-General for Asia, Pacific and African affairs at the Indonesian Foreign Ministry. — ONA Sudden no-parking fine baffles drivers Watch out for instructions near parking lots, says Muscat Municipality KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Jan 6: About 20 motorists, who parked their cars around an upcoming shopping mall in Qurum, were in for a rude shock on Monday as they were ticketed by Muscat Municipality for parking in a wrong place. Those who parked around the mall building next to Bank Muscat branch in Qurum were baffled to see a no-parking ticket fluttering under the glass wiper when they returned to their cars after their jobs were over. “I was taken aback to see a parking ticket after I left my car a few minutes ago to attend to some work in the building where I had parked believing that it was not a paid-parking area”, Salem, a sales personnel with an FMCG company said. It is common knowledge that parking around most of the commercial or residential buildings is free for those who use the attached offices and residences. Those who park outside the designated parking area usually take a parking ticket after paying BZ 50 at a nearby parking machine and display it on their windshield. This time, however, scores of vehicles were fined for parking around the same building where no ‘paid parking’ sign or a parking machine existed. While parking across the service road has a paid-parking sign and a Sultanate’s Ambassador to Iran Saud al Barwanee with the Hormuzgan Governor Jassim Jaderee in Bandar Abbas. SAJJAD AMIRI TEHRAN Jan 6: The Sultanate’s Ambassador in Iran Saud al Barwanee said that Oman was ready to strengthen trade and economic cooperation with Iran through Hormuzgan province located in the southern part of Iran and close to the northern side of Oman. This announcement came during a meeting Al Barwanee had with the Governor of Hormuzgan Jasim Jaderee in the port of Bandar Abbas on Saturday in a bid to explore the possibilities of developing bilateral cooperation between both countries and the role of Hormuzgan province in this regard. Jaderee considered Hormuzgan province as a gateway for Iran’s trade and economy and said that Omani investors could make use of the various domains in the province. Jaderee added that Hormuzgan province, due to its potentials, is capable of playing a significant role in the development of trade and economy ties with Oman. Jaderee considered the existence of free- zones, such as Kish and Qeshm islands, Gulf private economic zone, port Martyr Rajaei’s complex and ships industries, provided a wide range of investment opportunities. In 2004, the Omani Centre for Investment Promotion & Development of Exports inaugurated Sultanate of Oman’s office in Bandar Abbas with the purpose of economic cooperation with Iran. Libraries opened in Ibra hospital functional machine, this particular area, supposed to be the reserved parking area for building users, did not have a board warning drivers that it was a paidparking spot. Some of the drivers traced the Muscat Municipality personnel on duty only to hear that they were doing their duty and that any complaint should be brought to the attention of the Municipality headquarters in Darsait. When contacted, Revenue Department at Muscat Municipality said that the parking lot belonged to the Municipality and not the building owners. Hence, parking was not free. “This particular parking lot belongs to the Municipality and not to the private parties, which is the case in most of the buildings. Although there is no signboard asking the motorists to pay, they should make it a point to pay at the metre and display the ticket on the windshield”, an official at the Revenue Department said. The motorists were further advised to look out for instructions near parking lots and confirm that it is not a paid parking lot before leaving the vehicle. MUSCAT: Encouraged by the positive response to the ‘Iqra’ initiative which aims at establishing libraries, The Zubair Corporation in association with Ibra Hospital management, opened three public libraries at the hospital premises. The location for the three libraries inside the premises was decided based on the suggestion made by the Ibra Hospital management. Ibrahim Al Salmi, Social Communication Manager at The Zubair Corporation said: “The ‘Iqra’ initiative is part of the company’s CSR programme that is aligned with its strategy and keenness to engage with the community. ‘Iqra’ which is a project of Zubair Corporation’s Social Advisory Committee has received encouraging response. The libraries, launched as part of this programme in Royal Hospital, Nizwa Hospital and Rustaq Hospital, are running successfully. Patients, visitors and bystanders now use the waiting time in these hospitals by reading.” Al Salmi added that the main aim of the ‘Iqra’ has been to promote a reading culture and endorse Omani literature. “This is a community-based programme that gives importance to the needs of the society. We will open libraries in more hospitals and public buildings. We are happy that ‘Iqra’ initiative is helping to inculcate the culture of reading as well as encourage Omani writers. Promoting books and writings by Omanis is a main objective and that is why we stock libraries with books written by them. We are happy that the Omani community is introducing themselves to the books authored by local writers”, Al Salmi said. Provision being made for rubber-floored jogging and acrylic-coated asphalt cycling tracks Salalah will soon have a 1.6-km long walkway in Itin KAUSHALENDRA SINGH SALALAH Jan 6: After the successful completion of the first public park in Itin work on 1.6-km walkway is going on and it is expected that the walkway would be fully operational before the advent of Khareef 2016. The park’s location is significant due to its proximity to the Itin Recreation Ground where a festival is organised every year during the Khareef season. The construction is progressing on a fast pace, as 60 per cent of the work has already been done. The 1.6-km long and 100-metre wide park has two big round plazas connected by stone paved festival road for carnivals and exhibitions. The plaza is made of Nizwa stone and granite. It has rubber-floored jogging track and acrylic-coated asphalt cycling tracks having length and width of 1.6 km/3m each. The pathway has several pergolas, benches with Nizwa stone paving along the two existing wadis and also along the festival road. The public facility has massive gathering areas, attractive and traditional garden entrance and sitting areas for families. Since the walkway is very long, parking areas have been developed in different areas. It has wide lawns, shade trees and coconut trees inside the park. To make it aesthetically correct, lighting arrangement has been planned nicely with pole lights, bollard lights, spike lights and parking lights all over the park. The park has a dedicated play area for children with variety of play equipment in three areas of the park. With the current pace of work the work on the park is likely to be over by March or April this year. The park has been so nicely designed that it can be used as a festival venue for traditional music, dance and carnivals. The facility is being developed in line with the government’s commitment to raise tourism facilities in and around Salalah. A committee has been set up comprising representatives from Ministry of Tourism, Royal Oman Police, Dhofar Municipality and other related authorities to ensure proper job and monitoring thereafter. Private sector and a committee, The one of its kind park in Salalah with islands and grass mounts, bridges, comprising different wings, that works as an advisory body for tourism related would have a wide plaza area with stone steps and garden gate buildings with wide paving. There are designed wadis (culverts) parking areas on all the entry gates. development in and around Salalah. T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 OMAN omandailyobserver 5 Majlis Office hails work of NCSI, reviews key issues MUSCAT: Office of Majlis Ash’Shura yesterday held a meeting under the chairmanship of Shaikh Khalid bin Hilal al Maawali, Majlis Ash’shura Chairman. The meeting praised the work of the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) as a platform to provide a broad base of statistical data and information in various fields, based on the principle of transparency in receiving, collecting, analysing and disseminating information, so as to enhance the role of state institutions in the development of its business in line with the vision of the Sultanate. The meeting also studied requests addressed to the government, including the ones related to the activation of the real partnership between the government and the private sector in the implementation and management of projects and service facilities, the formation of volunteer civil teams in all wilayats, in addition to the issue of importing used vehicles and motorcycles through land ports. The meeting reviewed the inquiries addressed to the Chairman of the Information Technology Authority on the completed stages of the e-government transformation plan, to the Minister of Transport and Communications on the integration of logistic services to the airport and the port of Salalah, and the inquiry to the Minister of Commerce and Industry about the contribution of free zones in the GDP. The meeting also reviewed the requests addressed to the Minister of Health, the Minister of Social Development and the Minister of Education about health and social services and educational services for people with autism, in addition to the reply of the Ministry of Transport and Communications to the inquiries about the expatriate labour force conditions at NCR working at Muscat International Airport. — ONA Salalah Methanol Company signs 9 pacts to provide social support SALALAH: Salalah Methanol Company signed nine contracts on social responsibility financed by the company to support a number of projects and development programmes in the governorate. The contracts were signed on the sidelines of the annual ceremony held by the company this evening at Crowne Plaza Salalah Hotel under the auspices of Dr Mohammed bin Hamad al Rumhy, Minister of Oil and Gas, in the presence of Sayyid Mohammed bin Sultan bin Hamoud al Busaidy, Minister of State and Governor of Dhofar. The 1st contract stipulated that Salalah Methanol Company will fund scholarships for low-income and social security families. Under the second contract Salalah Methanol Company will finance a training programme in the field of craft industries. The third relates to the financing of a programme to establish incubators for entrepreneurs at Salalah Gardens complex. The 4th and 5th contracts stipulate that Salalah Methanol Company will finance the purchase of prosthetic devices and different medical aids for people with special needs in the Governorate of Dhofar, in addition to financing the purchase of essential household needs of the social security and low income families in the Company will finance a programme to raise the governorate. level of schools at the neighbouring areas of the The 6th contract states that Salalah Methanol plant. The 7th relates to the financing of summer Fake, substandard mobile phones flood market? FROM PAGE 1 TRA had sometime ago asked all companies importing cellphones to put a credit stamp of quality on all products. It also dedicated a team, in co-operation with government authorities, to monitor the local market in order to detect fake telecommunication devices. It also launched a system to maintain quality of electronic goods to see if they conform to international standards, three years ago. According to law, dealing with non-accredited devices is considered illegal and the violator can be punished according to TRA resolution No 8/2008. Najwa Mohsen, a saleswoman in one of the phone shops in Muscat, confirmed that they are under obligation to send a list of devices they intend to sell at the shop to TRA to get approval. “After quality accreditation is checked and we receive the clearance, we sell the phones to our customers”, she said. Research has proven the health hazard caused by using substandard cellphones. Fake cell phones cause high levels of radiation which is harmful to health. However, there have been some concerns that radio frequency energy from cell phones held close to the head may affect brain cells. There have been stories of fake phones exploding in people’s hands and causing fires. It is with this in mind, TRA has sent a text message on fake and substandard cell phones to educate the people and warn against buying them. 2016 sports activities in the governorate. The 8th contract will fund the purchase of a cooling truck for distribution of goods to families of orphans in various wilayats of the governorate. The 9th contract provided for the finance of training 10 orphans at the international IATA Diploma programme. Awad bin Hassan al Shanfari, CEO of Salalah Methanol, said that these contracts reflect the true partnership between the public and private sectors to work together, noting that social responsibility is one of the basic pillars of sustainable development in order to achieve integration in economic, social and environmental aspects. — ONA 6 AIRLINES DOES U-TURN ON SUITCASE BAN T H U R S DAY l J A N U A R Y 7 l 2 0 1 6 URGING ANSWERS ON HK BOOKSELLERS Less than 24 hours after telling Europebound passengers they were not allowed to take check-in baggage because of “unseasonably strong headwinds”, Malaysian Airlines (MAS) did a sudden U-turn on Wednesday. The carrier had said it was limiting baggage to reduce weight. But in a sudden about-face, MAS ditched its baggage rules and said passengers could carry the normal amount of luggage. ASIA Taiwan’s presidential frontrunner on Wednesday Tsai Ing-wen urged authorities in Hong Kong and Beijing to explain the disappearance of five Hong Kong booksellers feared detained by mainland Chinese authorities. Tsai comments come the week before a national election in which she is tipped to unseat the Beijingfriendly ruling Kuomintang party, raising questions over cross-strait relations. PROVOCATIVE: The statue has proved to be an extremely potent and popular symbol, and is wrapped in clothing with the passing seasons South Korea-Japan deal stumbles over girl statue SEOUL: A landmark deal between South Korea and Japan to end a decades-old feud over wartime slaves is struggling to overcome a diminutive but daunting obstacle in the form of the small statue of a teenage girl. “I am here to defend the peace monument,” 22-year-old Jung WooRyung defiantly declared, as she stood guard on Tuesday beside the seated bronze figure that was erected on the pavement opposite the Japanese embassy in Seoul in 2011. Depicting a young, barefoot woman, dressed in a traditional Korean hanbok dress and with her fists clasped tight in her lap, the statue is both a symbol of the suffering endured by so-called “comfort women” forced to work in Japanese military brothels during World War II, and of their struggle to extract a formal apology and compensation from Tokyo. Last week, Japan offered an apology and a one-billion yen ($8.3 million) payment to the 46 surviving Korean comfort women under an agreement which both countries described as “final and irreversible”. But the deal has triggered confusion over the fate of the comfort woman statue, which has now become a focus for South Korean activists who accuse the government of selling out to Tokyo. FREED GRANDMA WWII victims fear sea dispute blocks justice from Japan MANILA: A group of Philippine “comfort women”, forced to work in Japanese military brothels in World War II, accused their government on Wednesday of not doing enough to help them secure an apology and compensation from Japan. South Korea and Japan last month reached an agreement to resolve the issue as Tokyo made an apology and promised about one billion yen ($8.43 million) for a fund to help survivors, though many South Koreans were angry a deal had been made. In a statement, the Philippine comfort women said they feared the South China Sea dispute with China had distracted Manila from seeking justice from Japan, which occupied the Philippines from 1942-45. “Each day that they are ignored by their own government, any hope of official acknowledgment and reparations grows dimmer as the shadows of old age and mortality cast a dark pall on them,” lawyer Harry Roque said in a statement. “The victims of horrendous human rights violations should not be used by our government as a leverage in its talk with Japan for support against China over the West Philippine Sea controversy.” About 1,000 Philippine women were forced into prostitution by Japanese troops during World War II. The protesting comfort women belonged to a group called “Malaya Lolas”, or freed grandmothers. There was no immediate comment from the foreign ministry or president’s office. The Philippines and Japan are discussing the transfer of military equipment, like surveillance planes and patrol boats, to help strengthen the Philippines’ capability to guard its maritime borders as China rapidly expands in the South China Sea. Beijing claims almost all the South China Sea, which is believed to have huge deposits of oil and gas, and through which about $5 trillion in ship-borne trade passes every year, and has been building up facilities on the islands it controls. — Reuters The public is infuriated by Japanese attempts to remove the statue, but even more outraged because it looks like the Korean government is collaborating BONG YOUNG-SHIK Research fellow Students stage a sit-in protest against a recent agreement between South Korea and Japan near a statue (R) of a teenage girl symbolising former ‘comfort women’ during World War II, in front of the Japanese embassy in Seoul. — AFP Japan insists the agreement included a clear undertaking from South Korea to remove the statue, with Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida stating on Monday that he understood it would be “relocated appropriately”. But Seoul says it only promised to look into the possibility of moving the bronze and called in a senior Japanese embassy official to protest what it called Kishida’s provocative comments. South Korea’s foreign ministry has also stressed that because the statue was put up by civic groups, it has no right to order its removal. And the group that spearheaded the campaign to create and erect the bronze is adamant that it isn’t going anywhere. The statue cannot be “a condition or means of any agreement,” the Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Slavery by Japan said in a statement on its website. “And the Korean government cannot mention anything about the removal or moving of the monument,” it added. South Korean public sentiment about the overall agreement is evenly divided, but on the specific issue of the statue passions run high, with surveys showing up to 75 per cent of people opposed to the slightest relocation. Bong Young-Shik, a senior research fellow specialising in Japan at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul, said the row placed the South Korean government in a tight spot, given the substantial political capital it has already expended on making the deal with Japan. “The issue of the wartime slaves is a highly emotive issue in Korea and the statue is its symbol,” Bong said. “The public is infuriated by Japanese attempts to remove the statue, but even more outraged because it looks like the Korean government is collaborating,” he added. The bronze figure that has stared across the road at the Japanese embassy for the past four years was set up with public donations totalling 30 million won ($25,000). An empty chair next to the young woman represents the victims who have died since the war, while a shadow engraved into the base of the statue is that of a frail old woman — reflecting the agony that still haunts the survivors. The statue has proved to be an extremely potent and popular symbol, and is regularly wrapped in clothing with the passing seasons — such as a woolly hat and scarf in winter. More than two dozen similar monuments have been erected around South Korea, and another dozen or so abroad in the United States, Canada and elsewhere. — AFP Junta leans on sedition Indonesia turns to China as ethnic law to silence critics Uighurs join would-be militants BANGKOK: Thailand’s junta is increasingly turning to a tough sedition law to silence its critics, a report warned on Wednesday, setting a dangerous legal precedent for future governments. At least 30 people have been charged with sedition since a military coup in May 2014, with most of the cases filed in 2015, according to iLaw, an advocacy group monitoring legal cases. The charges, which carry up to seven years in prison, have been brought against peaceful anti-junta activists, as well as those accused of spreading rumours about alleged military corruption on Facebook. The sedition law — article 116 of the Thai penal code — is being used because it “carries a hefty punishment”, a high bail and “falls under the jurisdiction of the military court,” the iLaw report said. Decisions by army tribunals can not be appealed and rights groups say sentences are routinely stiffer than those handed out by civilian courts. The junta has used special emergency powers to pass a litany of laws to restrict political expression since it seized power. The rise in sedition charges suggests a new effort to hunt critics with standard laws drawn from the kingdom’s criminal code, according to rights campaigners. The law was “very rarely” used in the recent past, said Sunai Phasuk, Human Rights Watch’s Thailand researcher, cautioning that it set a “precedent” for future governments who may want to stifle dissent. “The interpretation of the offence has been stretched to restrict and criminalise peaceful political activity that opposes, or even questions, the conduct of the regime,” he added. But junta spokesman Colonel Winthai Suvaree played down the significance of the sedition law, calling it a “normal procedure” following a criminal offence. — AFP JAKARTA: Indonesian authorities are working with their counterparts in China to stem a flow of ethnic Uighur seeking to join militants, the country’s counter-terrorism chief said. Saud Usman Nasution’s comments come amid mounting concern in Indonesia about possible attacks by sympathisers of the IS group and follows the arrest of 13 men across the island of Java, including a Uighur with a suicidebomb vest. The appearance among Indonesian militant networks of Uighurs, who come from the Xinjiang region, is likely to add to Beijing’s concerns that exiles will return to their homeland as experienced and trained militants. China says militants and separatists operate in energy-rich Xinjiang on the borders of central Asia, where violence has killed hundreds in recent years. Rights groups say much of the unrest can be traced back to frustration at Saud Usman Nasution, the head of the National Counter-Terrorism Agency, gestures during an interview at his office in Bogor. — Reuters controls over the Uighurs’ culture and religion, and that most of those who leave are only fleeing repression. China denies repressing rights. Nasution, who heads the National Counter-Terrorism Agency, said in an interview on Tuesday that several Uighurs had responded to a call last year by Santoso, Indonesia’s most highprofile backer of IS, to join his band of fighters. IS and human trafficking networks helped them travel via Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia to Santoso’s hideout in an equatorial jungle of eastern Indonesia, he said. — Reuters Associates of the publisher that specialises in selling gossipy books on Communist Party leaders have been unaccounted for Abduction a ‘breach’ in China’s rule of Hong Kong BEIJING: Any abduction of people from Hong Kong to face charges elsewhere would be an “egregious breach” of Beijing’s promises to rule the former British colony, Britain’s foreign secretary said on Wednesday, amid suspicion that several booksellers critical of China’s leaders have been taken by mainland agents. Lee Bo, 65, a shareholder of Causeway Bay Books and a British passport holder, went missing from Hong Kong last week, though his wife has withdrawn a missing persons report saying he travelled to China voluntarily. Four other associates of the publisher that specialises in selling gossipy political books on China’s Communist Party leaders have been unaccounted for since late last year. The disappearances, and China’s silence, have stoked fears of mainland Chinese authorities using shadowy tactics that erode the “one-country, twosystems” formula under which Hong Kong has been governed since its 1997 return to China. The disappearances, and China’s silence, have stoked fears of mainland Chinese authorities using shadowy tactics that erode the “onecountry, two-systems” formula under which Hong Kong has been governed since its 1997 return to China. booksellers’ whereabouts after raising the case with Chinese and Hong Kong officials. “It would not be acceptable for someone to be spirited out of Hong Kong in order to face charges in a different jurisdiction,” Hammond said. Student leader Joshua Wong and other members of student group Scholarism Such an action would be an “egregious protest over the disappearance of booksellers outside the British consulate in Hong Kong, China. — Reuters breach” of the one-country, two-systems policy, Hong Kong’s Basic Law, or miniBritish Foreign Secretary Philip a two-day visit to Beijing that there had constitution, and the 1984 Sino-British Hammond told reporters at the end of been “no progress” on determining the Joint Declaration, which provided for the handover of power. “It’s an essential part of the settlement in Hong Kong that it has its own judicial system and it is solely responsible for trying offences that occur in Hong Kong,” Hammond said. There was only speculation about the disappearances and there was a need to “know what has happened and who is responsible for it”, he said. Pressed on the issue, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told a regular briefing that China opposes “any foreign country interfering with China’s domestic politics, or interfering with Hong Kong affairs”. Hong Kong Security Secretary Lai Tung-kwok said the territory was still awaiting a response from Chinese authorities on the fate of the men, and would ask again “if necessary”. On Tuesday, Foreign Minister Wang Yi said Lee “is first and foremost a Chinese citizen” when asked if China recognises his British passport. He warned against “groundless speculation” but declined to give further details. — Reuters SUBCONTINENT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver 7 Afghanistan battle is ongoing as US soldier killed, says Pentagon KABUL: A US soldier was killed and two wounded in an ongoing battle in Afghanistan’s Helmand province, where Afghan troops are pushing back Taliban insurgents, the Pentagon said. The troops had come under fire on Tuesday while conducting a mission with Afghan special forces in Marjah, Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook said. “This is an ongoing situation, there is still a fight going on in the immediate surroundings,” he said. Two HH-60 Pave Hawk medical evacuation helicopters were scrambled after the attack. One of these turned back after taking fire, and returned safely to its base. The second landed at the scene but its rotor blades were damaged after it apparently struck a wall, Cook said. Initial reports were that a mortar had exploded near the helicopter. “There are dangerous parts of Afghanistan where the fight is still under way, and Helmand province is one of those places,” Cook said. “This is an ongoing fight, and I think the events of the last few hours highlight that.” Afghan forces are currently fighting to repel Taliban insurgents who seized The unrest in Helmand, blighted by a huge opium harvest that helps fund the insurgency, comes after the Taliban briefly captured Kunduz city in September The Taliban offensive prompted the first British deployment to the volatile province in 14 months. The deployment, in addition to a recent arrival of US special forces in the region, comes a year after Nato forces formally ended their combat operations in the country. A Taliban source said that the insurgents had shot the helicopter down, with all those on board killed. The Taliban, who regularly exaggerate large swathes of the key opium-rich battlefield claims, have in the past shot district of Sangin in the southern down several military helicopters with province of Helmand, a traditional small-arms fire. stronghold of the insurgents. In October a US F-16 was struck by Bangladesh upholds sentence for top leader LONG ARM OF LAW: May be executed in months for crimes committed during 1971 independence struggle enemy fire in eastern Afghanistan, in a rare case of an advanced jet fighter coming under a Taliban-claimed attack. In November, the insurgents attacked a helicopter chartered by the Afghan army that crash landed in the north, killing at least three of those on board — including a Moldovan crew member — and taking others hostage. The unrest in Helmand, blighted by a huge opium harvest that helps fund the insurgency, comes after the Taliban briefly captured Kunduz city in September — their biggest victory in 14 years of war. US President Barack Obama in October announced that thousands of US troops would remain in Afghanistan past 2016, backpedaling on previous plans to reduce the force and acknowledging that Afghan forces are not ready to stand alone. An unspecified number of Afghan troops were also wounded in the mission, officials said. “I think the events of the last few hours in Afghanistan highlight the risks that the Afghan forces are taking every single day, and of course, the risks that the American forces who are there assisting them are taking as well,” Cook said. — AFP IN BRIEF Nepal PM to visit India in February KATHMANDU: Nepal Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli will in February embark on his first foreign visit post-assumption of office to India, Foreign Minister Kamal Thapa said on Wednesday, laying to rest speculations that the leader would be touring China first instead of India. “Prime Minister Oli is visiting India first,” Thapa, who is also deputy prime minister, said at an event here. Traditionally, Nepali PMs have made it a point to visit India first following their assumption of office. Only Maoist Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ rubbed India the wrong way when he chose China as the first destination of his foreign visit after taking over as prime minister and attended the Beijing Olympics in 2008. Thapa said preparations were underway in both countries for Oli’s visit. Thapa, who has already visited India twice in the past three months since the new government assumed office, said Oli will visit China after his India tour. Amid hiccups in Nepal-India ties over the Madhesi issue, there was speculation in the Nepali media that Oli would pick China for his maiden foreign visit and “snub” a call from India. — IANS Afghan children are reflected in water as they play on the outskirts of Herat on Wednesday. — AFP 39 militants die in Afghan operations KABUL: At least 39 militants were killed in the past 24 hours during military operations in Afghanistan, the country’s defence ministry said on Wednesday. The raids were launched by the Afghan National Army in coordination with the police and intelligence agency in five of the country’s 34 provinces, Xinhua cited the ministry as saying in a statement. The joint security forces also found weapons and ammunition and defused several roadside bombs and landmines in the operations, said the statement that provides daily operational updates. Afghan security forces have pressed on clearing the militants in restive provinces as Taliban militants have been attempting to take territory and consolidate their positions ahead of winter in the central Asian country. — IANS Pakistani Sikhs split over sale of gurdwara land to build houses Jamaat-e-Islami leader Motiur Rahman Nizami lawyer Khandker Mahbub Hossain (centre) arrives at the Supreme Court following a review petition relating to his appeal against his death sentence in Dhaka on Wednesday. — AFP DHAKA: Bangladesh’s highest court on Wednesday upheld the death sentence for the leader of the country’s largest extremist party for crimes during its 1971 independence struggle, paving the way for his execution within months. The Supreme Court dismissed an appeal by Motiur Rahman Nizami, head of the Jamaat-e-Islami party, who was convicted of murder, rape and orchestrating the killing of top intellectuals when he was the leader of a ruthless militia during the conflict. “The court upheld the death sentence in three out of four charges. We’re very happy,” prosecutor Tureen Afroz told reporters. “Most importantly, the death penalty was upheld for the killings of the intellectuals.” Nizami, 72, Jamaat’s leader since 2000 and a minister in a former coalition government of 2001-2006, faces the gallows within months unless his case is reviewed by the same court or he is granted clemency by the president. Three senior Jamaat officials and a key leader of the main opposition have been executed since December 2013 for war crimes, despite global criticism of their trials by a controversial war crimes tribunal. The court swiftly dismissed previous reviews of those four opposition leaders on death row, leading to their execution, the latest in November last year. Hundreds of secular protesters who have been campaigning tirelessly for the trials of the leaders for their roles in the 1971 war burst into impromptu celebrations at a square in central Dhaka as the news of the court’s decision came. “This verdict brings an end to the long and painful wait for justice for the families of the victims of the war,” Imran Sarker, head of a secular group, said, showing a V-sign to reporters. “We now want his quick execution.” Prosecutors said Nizami was the leader of a student wing of Jamaat during the war and turned it into the Al Badr pro-Pakistani militia, which killed top professors, writers, doctors and journalists in the most gruesome chapter of the conflict. Their bodies were found blindfolded with their hands tied and dumped in a marsh on the outskirts of the capital. The killing was carried out based on a hit-list he ordered and the aim was to “intellectually cripple” the fledgling nation, they said. Security was tight across the country after previous convictions of the Jamaat officials triggered the country’s deadliest violence since independence with some 500 people killed, mainly in clashes between extremists and police. “We’ve stepped up security. It is sufficient to prevent any violence,” deputy police commissioner Maruf Hossain Sorder said ahead of the verdict. Following the verdict, Jamaat called for a nationwide strike on Thursday, saying the charges against Nizami were “false, baseless and imaginary” and the case was “aimed at killing” him. “The government wants to steer the country towards terrible conflict in a planned way by killing Motiur Rahman Nizami in cold blood through its own fixed blueprint,” the party said in a statement posted on its website, calling him an “internationally acclaimed scholar”. Jamaat said Nizami would now seek a review of the judgement. Defence lawyer Khandker Mahbub Hossain told reporters that they would decide their next course of action after consulting with him. Since it was established by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government in 2010, the war crimes court, called the International Crimes Tribunal, has sentenced more than a dozen opposition leaders for war crimes. Rights groups have criticised the trials, saying they fall short of global standards and lack any international oversight. The secular government maintains the trials are needed to heal the wounds of the conflict, which it says left three million people dead. Independent researchers put the toll much lower. — AFP LAHORE: The Sikh community in Pakistani Punjab is split over the sale of gurudwara land to build houses. On Tuesday, a group of Sikhs from Nankana Sahib demanded the resignation of Siddiqul Farooq, chairman of the Evacuee Trust Property Board, of illegally selling canal land of Gurdwara Janam Asthan for a housing scheme, The Nation newspaper reported on Wednesday. After staging a protest near the Punjab assembly, dozens of Sikhs gathered outside the Lahore High Court to express solidarity with Mastan Singh, the Sikh leader who faces trial for “anti-state activities”. A high court division bench on Tuesday accepted the bail petition of Mastan Singh, a former president of the Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (PSGPC). In his petition, Mastan Singh accused Sham Singh, the incumbent president of the committee, of having a false case registered against him. “Siddiqul Farooq and Sham Singh joined hands with the land mafia and illegally sold canal land belonged to Gurdwara Janam Asthan, Nankana Sahib, for a housing scheme,” his counsel Anwar Zahid told the court. But Sham Singh’s counsel Tariq Bashir Awan argued that the investigation of the case had been transferred to the anti-terrorism department. A law officer urged the court not to accept Mastan Singh’s bail plea, saying there were serious allegations of terrorism against him. But after hearing both sides, a bench headed by Justice Mazhar Iqbal Sidhu accepted the bail request. The judge said the prosecution would not benefit by keeping the accused in jail. Sikhs are a minority in Pakistan. — IANS AFGHANISTAN LEADER IN IRAN Iranian President Hassan Rouhani meets with Afghan Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah in Tehran on Tuesday. — AFP Myanmar parliament to convene on Feb 1 Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif (centre) and his wife Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif ride in a buggy during a visit to The Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden in Kandy on Wednesday. Sharif is in Sri Lanka on a two-day official visit. — AFP YANGON: Myanmar’s new parliament will convene next month for the first time since the party of Aung San Suu Kyi won an emphatic victory in elections held two months ago. House Speaker Shwe Mann announced on Wednesday that members of parliament are to hold their first meeting on February 1 in the political capital Nay Pyi Taw. The legislature is dominated members of Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD), the party that trounced the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party in landmark polls on November 8. The NLD is now in the position of choosing the country’s president. Suu Kyi, who spent most of two decades under house arrest until her release in 2010, is barred by the constitution from holding the office. Three candidates for president can be nominated under Myanmar’s system: one by the lower house, one by the upper house and a third by the quarter of seats across both houses that are allocated to the military. The NLD won 77 per cent of the vote in the election, ensuring that the party will be able to nominate a presidential candidate from both houses. After the three candidates are selected, all members of parliament cast their ballots. The two contenders who lost become vice-presidents. Meanwhile, members of Suu Kyi’s victorious pro-democracy party will take their seats in parliament on February 1, beginning a new era for a nation under army rule for decades. Suu Kyi led her National League for Democracy to a big majority in landmark elections in November, crowning the struggle against almost half a century of military rule. In a statement parliamentary speaker Shwe Mann announced that “all MPs (are) to start the new parliament at 10 am on Monday February 1, 2016”. But the new government will take office slowly under the complex political system -- it can only be formed after current President Thein Sein steps down on March 31. The NLD-dominated legislature replaces the incumbent one of the Union Solidarity and Development Party, a quasi-civilian junta spin-off that has ruled the country since the end of outright military rule in 2011. — Agencies 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 IF SAME PATTERN HOLDS, LIKELY NOT B y now, a familiar pattern has emerged. Pyongyang tests a bomb or a rocket and makes a grand declaration about its success. Quickly, others deny that they’ve accomplished quite what they say, questioning the yield of the explosion or the success of the launch — this time, Pyongyang stated they detonated a hydrogen bomb — foreign experts question that claim. The media publishes photos of South Koreans watching TV news, looking anxious (They aren’t.) Members of the United Nations Security Council get together and a couple of weeks later and passes a resolution condemning the test and adding sanctions. What might the effects of Pyongyang’s fourth nuclear test be? Internationally, though the DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) draws global ire with each test, it does cement its status in an elite club: ballistic missile and nuclear weapons technology are the preserve of very few countries. Citizens of North Korea — and especially Pyongyang — are unsurprisingly proud of this: after the 2013 nuclear test, many offices knocked off early and celebrated with India depends on hearty amounts of food and soju. No doubt, similar frivolities are taking wireless broadband place today, especially since it is Kim Jong and has a very Un’s birthday on the 8th. Whatever else they high mobile to may think of the their country’s policies, the vast majority of North Koreans accept their fixed broadband government’s position that a nuclear deterrent ratio of 4:1 and is needed against the superpower on their only 15.2 million doorstep, the United States. Meanwhile, North Korea continues to wired broadband develop its economy, despite some significant connections, reports challenges and missteps in 2015. ANDRAY ABRAHAMIAN This has helped earn its young leader considerable grace in the eyes of his populace and is at the heart of his domestic brand. The nuclear programme is his father’s legacy, but Kim Jong Un came to power talking about not only military might, but economic growth and quality of life issues. The combination of visible improvement on the latter and the heritage of the former has helped his image considerably. In the international arena, the test will elicit a few responses from its neighbours. First — though not technically a neighbour — in Washington, the appetite for sanctions legislation or targeted actions by the US Treasury Department will increase. Indeed, the US Congress has been working on three separate sanctions bills in the past year, linked to human rights. The nuclear test may increase the likelihood that the more strongly worded bills pass. Also, as it is an election year, the multiplicity of remaining candidates will have a chance to talk tough about North Korea, criticising past administrations, while offering implausible solutions, if they offer any at all. If current patterns hold, Donald Trump will say something particularly ridiculous and everyone else will have to react. Regardless, with IS the world’s most pressing crisis, the nuclear test keeps North Korea on the foreign policy agenda, something that Pyongyang generally likes. Second, Beijing’s leadership is displeased with the DPRK’s nuclear programme, but as Pyongyang’s ally, doesn’t share Washington’s enthusiasm for pressure. The next couple of weeks will see intense negotiations between China and the United States on who or what to target with UN sanctions. They will quickly agree to a Security Council resolution, but it is unlikely that they will step up enforcement or other means of censure beyond what they did in 2013. Moscow is likely to follow Beijing’s lead and Japan, Washington’s. Seoul’s corporate and political classes, meanwhile, have been increasingly interested in the past year in getting involved in North Korea’s economy again; something largely impossible since 2010, when Seoul slapped sanctions on Pyongyang after the sinking of a southern warship. They have — perhaps belated — begun to worry that they have ceded too much influence to China in the past half-decade. Ultimately, except in technical terms, this nuclear test is largely a status-quo event. Kim Jong Un’s domestic position is cemented further. Beijing continues to be frustrated by its ally, Seoul by its lack of influence. Washington’s options are also limited, but its response is the most unknown: will it extend its own sanctions regime just a little or push more broadly than it has before? Whether a more robust response will increase the punitive impact on North Korea is another question yet. If the pattern holds, probably not. No easy options for the West W estern nations agree military action must be taken soon decisive militarily,” he said. to combat the growing threat of the IS group in conflictBefore any military action is taken, Libya needs a wracked Libya, but analysts say there are no easy options. political solution to unite its rival factions. Air strikes by an international coalition helped rebel “Without it, another Western military intervention forces to overthrow Libyan ruler Moamer Gaddafi in 2011, would condemn the country to instability for at least a but they have not been enough to dislodge IS from Syria decade, with a government that would have the appearance and Iraq. And would any Nato country be prepared to send of a puppet of the West,” he said. troops into the vast desert country? Analysts say a key issue is how Libya’s many armed “IS has clearly established a foothold in Libya, and it’s factions would react to Western military action. a matter of growing concern for the United Kingdom Five years ago, many Libyans warmly welcomed and other Nato countries, so it (military intervention) Western air strikes in the euphoria of the revolt that is certainly possible,” Malcolm Chalmers of the ended Gaddafi’s four decades in power. But in 2016, it London-based Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) is a very different picture. think-tank said. The influence of the militants has grown, as has “The question is what the scale and nationalist sentiment among the armed nature of an intervention might be, and groups. Libya offers a direct that will depend very much on how the Italy, the former colonial power which route to Europe threat develops over the next month.” still has substantial economic interests in IS has around 3,000 fighters in Libya, Libya, said last month it was prepared to for militants who according to a French diplomatic source. lead an international force in the country, could hide among Fighting has raged the past two days providing that a unity government asks migrants crossing the for it to be there. between IS fighters and Libyan forces as the militants pushed on the country’s But Nicola Latorre, the head of the Mediterranean, crucial coastal oil terminals. The West Italian Senate’s defence committee, writes HERVÉ BAR fears that they could seize control of oil ruled out “any military intervention to production as they have done in large wage war”. parts of Iraq and Syria. “It would be a fatal mistake to allow IS The other fear is that Libya offers a direct yet to say that Libya had been invaded by the West,” he said, dangerous route to Europe for militants who could saying the aim of any action would be to guarantee the hide among migrants crossing the Mediterranean from security of a new government and train the army. the Libyan coast. Speaking after rival Libyan politicians signed a deal on Militants have also used Libya as a springboard for December 17 to form a unity government, British Defence attacks across the border in Tunisia, including at the capital’s Secretary Michael Fallon said up to 1,000 British special National Bardo Museum and a beach resort, killing a total forces could be among approximately 6,000 European of 60 people, all but one of them foreign tourists. and US soldiers who could take part in offensives to Patrick Hamzaideh, a French former diplomat who was halt IS’s advance. based in Libya, said Western intervention “would probably But the deal is already under pressure because it does take the form of bombing from the air”. He thinks action by not have unanimous backing from Libya’s two rival ground troops is unlikely. parliaments, one based in the eastern city of Tobruk and “But both options are a bad idea. They would not be the other in the capital Tripoli. Afghan Taliban seek leverage in ‘dangerous’ winter surge T he Afghan Taliban have launched an unprecedented winter surge that points to a desire for an upper hand in peace talks, analysts say, while some suggest rogue elements may be bolstering the effort to derail overtures by Pakistan to India. Taliban fighting normally quiets down in winter months with the insurgents resting ahead of an annual spring offensive, but this year has seen a series of fierce attacks — many focused on Kabul in recent weeks, including three in the capital since last Friday. Some say the ongoing fighting is a bid by Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour to consolidate his position ahead of fourway talks between Afghanistan, Pakistan, the US and China slated for next week, a precursor to a revived peace dialogue between Kabul and the insurgents. Ahmed Rashid, a leading expert on the Afghan Taliban, said Mansour was tightening his grip on power through the high-profile attacks, after a shootout between rival insurgent commanders in Pakistan in December left him wounded. “We’ve never had such a winter offensive before from the Taliban. That winter is going to roll into a continuous springsummer offensive,” he said. “That is looking very dangerous. Mansour is consolidating his position. If he’s seen as a military success they will remain loyal to him. “Military success also de-legitimises the anti-Mansour faction that is emerging,” he said, referring to the recent formation of a splinter group challenging his rule. “The insurgents are trying to show to the world that they have presence in the country and get more concession in the peace talks,” said Dawlat Waziri, a defence ministry spokesman. But Pakistan — seen as one of the few countries with influence over the insurgents — is also playing a role, regional analysts said. “The Taliban do not have the authority to decide on peace talks, they are controlled by others,” said Zalmay Wardak, a Kabulbased military analyst, referring to Pakistan. In recent years Pakistan has officially re-oriented its Afghan policy, disavowing the use of surrogate fighters such as the Taliban to achieve its foreign policy goals in Afghanistan. The ongoing fighting is a bid by Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour to consolidate his position ahead of four-way peace talks slated for next week, notes ISSAM AHMED Islamabad and Delhi recently agreed to relaunch peace talks and Indian premier Narendra Modi made a surprise visit to Pakistan in December, the first by an Indian prime minister in 11 years, immediately after his first tour of Kabul. But two spectacular attacks on Indian interests since the weekend — a 25-hour siege on India’s mission in the northern Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif that ended on Monday, and a bloody weekend assault on an air base in India — could signal the desire of elements within the powerful Pakistani military to scupper peace efforts between the two countries, one analyst suggested. Observers in Pakistan believe it is nearly impossible that the prime minister would have been allowed to hold a breakthrough meeting with his Indian counterpart last month without the consent of the army, widely understood to dictate foreign and security policy. But Khadim Hussain, a political analyst based in the Pakistani city of Peshawar, said the attack on the air base along with a Taliban surge in Afghanistan indicated that elements of the Pakistani military were not on board with the negotiations. “The attack in India and the surge in attacks in Afghanistan could be seen as a joint strategy,” he said, clarifying that it was unclear whether such decisions were sanctioned at the highest levels. A file picture shows Afghan Taliban fighters listening to Mullah Mohammad Rasool Akhund (unseen), in the western province of Farah. — AFP ANALYSIS T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver 9 British security under fire after militant slips away S ix weeks after a British militant who is suspected of being an IS executioner slipped out of the country, police sent a letter asking him to surrender his passport, a security bungle that has drawn criticism from opposition lawmakers. Though the masked militant who was shown directing the killing of five men in an IS propaganda video has not been officially identified, media including the BBC and the Daily Telegraph have named him as Siddhartha Dhar, a Londoner who once sold inflatable bouncy castle toys. Dhar, 32, left Britain for Syria in September 2014 while on police bail after his arrest on suspicion of belonging to a banned group and encouraging terrorism. “The system has failed because it allowed him to abscond to Syria,” Andy Burnham, the home affairs spokesman for the opposition Labour Party, said in parliament on Tuesday. “Even if the correct procedures were followed, I have evidence that they were far too weak,” he said. Britain’s independent reviewer of terrorism laws said the main failing in the Dhar case was not asking him to hand over his travel papers immediately. Burnham cited a police letter to Dhar dated November 7, 2014 setting out bail conditions, including surrendering his passport, that was sent six weeks after the militant had left Britain. has so far shown no sign of decreasing and the In the letter, Dhar, who was said to have fled United States has called for better cross-Atlantic with his pregnant wife and four children, was information sharing to prevent attacks. urged to contact police. The identity of the militant in the IS film has Dhar turned up in Syria two weeks after the stoked intense speculation because it revived letter was sent brandishing a gun and a baby and memories of “John”, another British militant who taunting Britain for its “shoddy” security that was shown in IS videos beheading US and British allowed him to “breeze” into hostages. Syria. Concerns over the ease John, unmasked as with which a man suspected Londoner Mohammed Dhar turned up in of terrorism offences could flee Emwazi, was killed by a joint Syria after the letter Britain add to worries about US-British missile strike in was sent brandishing the unhindered travel within November. Europe of the militants behind British Home Secretary a gun and a baby and the November 13 Paris attacks (interior minister) Theresa taunting Britain for its May, who refused to comment which killed 130 people. “shoddy” security that on speculation about the Abdelhamid Abaaoud, suspected mastermind behind allowed him to “breeze” identity of the Englishthe Paris attacks, had also accented militant in the into Syria, reports mocked European frontier IS video, said Britain had GUY FAULCONBRIDGE controls and boasted how easy tightened exit controls. it was for him to move between “They are now taking place Syria to his Belgian homeland at the various ports of exit and the rest of Europe. and in a variety of ways, according to how the Since the Paris attacks, the European Union has information about someone’s exit is being held,” stepped up checks on its citizens travelling abroad she said. and is seeking more data on passenger travel. She added that the decision on whether to place Still, the flow of foreign fighters to Syria a suspect on police bail was an operational matter. Syria has become the pre-eminent global incubator for a new generation of militants after groups more than doubled their recruitment of foreign fighters to as many as 31,000 over the past 18 months, former senior British intelligence official Richard Barrett said last month. In the chaos of Syria’s civil war, most foreign fighters end up in militant groups including IS, which uses an extreme interpretation of religion to justify attacks on its foes and impose repressive rule in swathes of Syria and neighbouring Iraq that it has captured. According to Barrett, now senior vice-president of the Soufan Group, a New York intelligence consultancy, foreign fighters come from Tunisia and the former Soviet Union, while about 5,000 have travelled from the European Union. Britain says about 800 UK citizens have travelled to Syria and about half have returned, though some have also perished in the war, putting a strain on the police and security forces who are tasked with monitoring the militants. British media, citing voice experts, say the voice on the IS video sounds like recordings of Abu Rumaysah, born Siddharta Dhar to a London Hindu family, who for many years gave speeches and interviews as a prominent figure in the group Al Muhajiroun. GO IT WITH FLOW! MARIUS ZAHARIA B People watch the funeral of Palestinian Ahmad Kawazbeh killed by the Israeli security forces on Tuesday in the West Bank village of Sae’er. ond investors following the euro zone money trail this year may end up in an unexpected place — Slovakia. The European Central Bank is set to buy more Slovakian bonds in 2016 than the government plans to issue, ING says. That could make the country’s bond market the most attractive euro zone destination, regardless of its credit-worthiness and economic performance. Expected flows — or known demand versus known supply — have become increasingly relevant in setting asset prices in the past year. In some cases, it trumps more conventional “fundamentals” like economic growth, the stock of debt or budget deficits. That is because market activity is generally getting thinner, or more “illiquid” because of central bank bond-buying schemes, algorithmbased computerised trading and regulation that limits banks’ marketmaking ability. The known, or expected activity, is thus a larger part of overall activity than it was in the past. Expected flows into an asset, if favourable, are also considered a potential cushion against the adverse effects of lower liquidity. Those effects can be considerable. A sudden sell-off last year in benchmark German Bunds took 10-year yields from zero to 1 per cent in only about a month without a significant shift in the economic outlook. A simple way to gauge expected flows in euro zone bonds is to look at the demand from the European Central Bank, which is buying 60 billion euros of assets a month, and compare it with the supply of new debt from governments. In its effort to boost growth and lift inflation from near-zero, the ECB is set to buy Slovak bonds worth 128 per cent of the country’s expected gross debt issuance this year, according to ING estimates. That’s more than it will buy from any other regular euro zone sovereign bond issuer. Based on rules that bond purchases need to reflect the country’s contribution to the ECB’s capital, the ECB is expected to buy 5.8 billion euros of Slovakia’s bonds this year. But the country is only expected to issue 4.5 billion euros of new debt. The only other country where the ECB’s quantitative easing programme is set to buy more bonds than the government plans to sell in 2016, if only by a hair, is The Netherlands, where gross debt issuance is falling sharply this year. That ratio of slightly more than 100 per cent is, however, a significant shift from last year’s 49 per cent for The Netherlands, which, according to ING, should mean that Dutch bonds are a good bet for this year. — Reuters Palestinian Authority adrift after a long unrest T hree months into a wave of violence some have likened to a new uprising, the Palestinian Authority has found itself adrift and increasingly out of touch with frustrated youths behind the unrest, analysts say. There is even speculation of an eventual collapse of the PA, the governing authority set up under the 1990s Oslo accords that were meant to lead to a final peace deal. “Young people see no political horizon and suffer from economic crisis and unemployment,” with nearly half jobless compared with more than 27 per cent of the overall population, said Ghassan Khatib, vicepresident of Birzeit University near Ramallah and a former Palestinian cabinet minister. Young Palestinians see little hope of an independent state more than two decades after the Oslo accords — and many do not feel president Mahmud Abbas represents their concerns. They have come of age as Israeli settlement building has continued and with their own political leadership deeply fractured. In a recent poll, two-thirds of Palestinians said they believed a new armed intifada would serve “national interests” better than negotiations. Security coordination between the Palestinian Authority and Israel has at the same time been maintained, an arrangement some analysts say is vital for Abbas to keep hardliners who oppose him in check. Palestinian elections have not been held in a decade due to the bitter split between Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip, and Abbas’s Fatah, based in the occupied West Bank. Abbas’s mandate expired in 2009 but he remains in office because there have been no polls. The Palestinian parliament last met in 2007, following a general election the previous year won by Hamas. “The leaders are incapable of satisfying their (young Palestinians’) political and economic demands,” said Khatib. He said Palestinian politics “is at an impasse and incapable of reinventing itself.” The unrest has seen violent protests as well as a wave of Palestinian knife, gun and carramming attacks against Israelis. Violence since the start of October has claimed the lives of 139 people on the Palestinian side, as well as 22 Israelis, an American and an Eritrean. Many of the Palestinians were killed while carrying out attacks, while others were shot dead by Israeli security forces during clashes. A large portion of the attackers have been young people, including teenagers. In the early stages of the unrest, PA security forces allowed crowds to approach checkpoints, where they protested and clashed with Israeli security forces. “Since then, they have increased their presence,” said Seif al Islam Daghlas of the Birzeit student council. “Especially when US Secretary of State John Kerry came (in November), we saw Palestinian security was now stopping our protests.” Such an intervention could be seen recently when PA security forces in plainclothes violently dispersed protesters moving towards an Israeli checkpoint on the There is even speculation of an eventual collapse of the PA, the governing authority set up under the 1990s Oslo accords that were meant to lead to a final peace deal, reports SARAH BENHAIDA outskirts of Ramallah. They also detained journalists and confiscated equipment, AFP journalists witnessed. Kerry’s visit and other international efforts have failed to restore calm, and the US secretary of state even warned in early December about the potential repercussions of a Palestinian Authority collapse. “Without the PA security forces, the IDF (Israel Defence Forces) could be forced to deploy tens of thousands of soldiers to the West Bank indefinitely to fill the void,” Kerry said. “Are Israelis prepared for the consequences this would have for their children and grandchildren who serve in the IDF when the inevitable friction leads to confrontation and violence?” Israel’s government has also reportedly held discussions on the possibility of the PA falling apart. For Mohammed Shtayyeh, a high-ranking Fatah member and Palestine Liberation Organisation official, the collapse of the PA, which remains heavily dependent on international aid, would mean little. More than 60 per cent of the West Bank is already under complete Israeli control. “Should Israel cause it to collapse by imposing more restrictions, we will not shed a tear because at the end of the day the true head of the West Bank is the Israeli military governor,” he said, referring to the Israeli defence ministry unit that manages civilian affairs in the Palestinian territories. Where the unrest will lead is a constant topic of debate among both Israelis and Palestinians. Khalil Shikaki, whose Palestinian Centre for Policy and Survey Research conducted the poll showing growing frustration among Palestinians, said the situation was tenuous. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman subscribe@omanobserver.om Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 omandailyobserver INDIA AIR QUALITY: The ban is an attempt to thin the toxic blanket of smog settled over the city High Court challenges Delhi to show car ban cuts smog NEW DELHI: A court on Wednesday challenged the Delhi city government to prove that its restrictions on cars were improving air quality in the world’s most polluted capital. The Delhi high court said a trial ban, that allows most private cars to use the roads only on alternate days, was causing inconvenience to the public due to inadequate public transport. With pollution levels still running at 10 times the international safe limits, it ordered the government to submit data for January 1-7 by Friday so the impact of the ban could be assessed. The Delhi government launched the trial ban last Friday in an attempt to thin the toxic blanket of smog that has settled over the city. “In these six days you must have collected data related to pollution level, we think it’s sufficient for you,” the bench of Judges G. Rohini and Jayant Nath said, according to the Press Trust of India news agency. “You will have to think about the inconvenience caused to public at large,” the judges said, responding to a handful of petitions against the scheme. Air quality, which traditionally worsens in winter as the cooler air traps pollutants and people start lighting fires, remains poor despite the trial restrictions which are due to last 15 days. Environmentalists, however, say it would be unrealistic to expect a rapid improvement and attribute the smog to low winds and a fall in daytime temperatures. The Delhi government defended the T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 Cabinet approves proposal for Hybrid Annuity NEW DELHI: The union cabinet on Wednesday approved a proposal for taking up Hybrid Annuity based Public Private Partnership (PPP) model under Namami Gange Programme that aims to reform the wastewater sector in the country. “Hybrid Annuity based PPP model will now be adopted to ensure performance, efficiency, viability and sustainability,” an official statement said here. “In this model, a part of the capital investment (up to 40 per cent) will be paid by government through construction linked milestones and the balance through an annuity over the contract duration upto 20 years,” it added. The decision was taken at the union cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Keeping in view the specialized nature of this model and to scale it up in future on sustainable basis, the government is establishing a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to plan, structure, procure concessionaires, monitor implementation of such PPP projects and develop market for treated waste water through appropriate policy advocacy under overall guidance of National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG). The SPV will be established under the Indian Companies Act 2013 for providing required governance framework and enabling functional autonomy. The SPV would enter into a Tripartite Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with participating state governments and concerned Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) for taking up individual projects. These MoAs will aim at introducing reforms and regulatory measures for recovery of user charges on Polluters Pay principle, restrictions on usage of ground and fresh water for non-potable purposes through stricter monitoring and guidelines that promote reuse of treated wastewater. — IANS India keen to develop trade with neighbours scheme, saying it had helped decongest the city’s clogged roads and resulted in less pollution from cars. “We have increased the frequency of the metro, increased the number of buses, people are carpooling... all of Delhi has come together to support this campaign,” the city’s transport minister Gopal Rai told news channels after the court order. “Vehicular pollution, which is the most harmful of PM 2.5, has come down significantly in the interior part of Delhi,” he said. PM2.5 refers to microscopic particles that penetrate deep into the lungs and are particularly harmful to health. India’s state-run System of Air Quality Weather Forecasting and Research showed PM 2.5 concentrations at a “very unhealthy” 272 level on Wednesday and advised against going FOGGY WINTER REHEARSAL outside. It recorded Delhi’s PM 2.5 concentration hovering between “very poor” and “severe” levels since January 1, with Monday’s reading spiking to 280, well above the World Health Organization safe limit of 25. A 2014 WHO survey of more than 1,600 cities ranked Delhi as the most polluted, partly because of the 8.5 million vehicles on its roads. — AFP Govt open to all pilot project experimentation Soldiers take part in the rehearsal for the Republic Day parade on a foggy winter morning in New Delhi on Wednesday. The country will celebrate its annual Republic Day on January 26.— Reuters NEW DELHI: Communications and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said that the government is open to all pilot projects for experimentation in India. “As a minister I am open to all the pilot projects for experimentations. All the new technology projects should be given equal opportunity for exploration,” the minister said in a seminar organised by the National Institute of Communication Finance on spectrum management. Asked whether the government is ready to provide airwaves to the players for pilot projects, he said: “The decision of spectrum allocation will be taken after we finally approve their experimentation results.” Last month, Google’s CEO Sundar Pichai met Prasad during his visit, and had reached agreement with the government for its research and development project, Loon, which is aimed at providing Internet connectivity. — IANS SRIMANTAPUR: India is keen to develop trade and economy besides people-to-people relations with all its neighbours, including Bangladesh, union Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman (pictured) said here on Wednesday. “The Indian government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is keen to develop all types of connectivities with all neighbouring countries, including Bangladesh, to boost trade, economy and peopleto-people relations,” Sitharaman said after inaugurating the Integrated Development Complex (IDC) at Srimantapur in western Tripura along the border with Bangladesh. “India would construct a bridge over the Feni river to connect the northeastern state of Tripura with the Chittagong international sea port in southeast Bangladesh to accelerate trade, economy besides connectivity,” she said. Sitharaman said she would talk to External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to sanction Rs.101 crore to build the bridge at the earliest. “After construction of the bridge, Tripura would become the gateway to northeast India and southeast Asian countries,” she said. “The government has taken steps to develop road, rail, water and air connectivity with the neighbouring countries. With good physical linkages, India wants to further develop all types of relations with the adjoining countries,” she said. Tripura’s industries and commerce department director V.G. Jenner said the IDC at Srimantapur, about 50 km south of Agartala, has been developed India would construct a bridge over the Feni river to connect the northeastern state of Tripura with the Chittagong international sea port in southeast Bangladesh to accelerate trade, economy besides connectivity at a cost of Rs.16 crore provided by the union commerce and industry ministry. The IDC earlier functioned as a Land Customs Station (LCS) and an important trading point between India and Bangladesh. Tripura currently has seven LCSs functional along the India-Bangladesh border. The IDC, built on 2.86 acres of land, is a miniature Integrated Check Post being constructed by India along Bangladesh and Myanmar border to boost trade and business. — IANS Rahul’s articulation of issues against the government since his return from over two months’ sabbatical has enthused the party workers 2016 may see new alignments, Rahul Gandhi’s elevation NE DELHI: The new year promises to be politically significant with elections in four major states, Rahul Gandhi’s possible elevation as Congress president and would see political fallouts from legal cases involving some top leaders. The Bharatiya Janata Party will seek to regain its political momentum after setbacks it suffered last year in the Delhi and Bihar assembly polls. The year is crucial for the Congress as two of the four major states going to the polls are ruled by the party. New political alignments are expected to emerge as both national and state parties will maximise their electoral prospects in the assembly polls in Assam, Kerala (both ruled by the Congress), Tamil Nadu (AIADMK) and West Bengal (Trinamool Congress), as also the union territory of Puducherry (AIADMK). The polls, which would be held in the first half of the year, will have national ramifications. The tussle between the Narendra Modi government and the Congress, which last year blocked some key legislation, including the Goods and Services Tax bill, has not thawed and is expected to continue in the coming months. The Aam Aadmi Party and the Congress are likely to keep exerting pressure on the government over the alleged irregularities in DDCA. The Congress is also expected to keep up its attack on the government over “vendetta politics”. Both the BJP and the Congress will go through the process of electing their new presidents. While Amit Shah is set to continue at the helm in the BJP, there is a strong possibility of Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi taking over the reins of the party from his mother Sonia Gandhi. While the Congress had debated While Amit Shah is set to continue at the helm in the BJP, there is a strong possibility of Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi taking over the reins of the party from his mother Sonia Gandhi. the issue of Rahul Gandhi’s elevation last year also, there appears greater convergence now on the view that he should take over the leadership mantle. Rahul Gandhi’s articulation of issues against the government since his return from over two months’ sabbatical last year has enthused the party workers. Party sources said he could be elevated as the culmination of the organisational election process in the party or during a proposed meeting of the All India Congress Committee. The party is also likely to see an organisational reshuffle. Though the Congress tasted success in Bihar as a junior ally to the Janata DalUnited and the Rashtriya Janata Dal, the challenges for the party are momentous. It has finished third or fourth in all the assembly polls held since its debacle in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. It faces tough challenge in all four major states going to the polls this year. In Assam, the Congress faces a challenge from growing BJP and has left the decision on alliances to Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi who has led the party to three successive victories in the assembly polls. There is speculation about the Bodoland People’s Front, an erstwhile Congress ally, tying up with the BJP. The Congress is likely to go in for alliances in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, where it is not among the leading players. In Kerala, the Congress-led United Democratic Front has to tackle antiincumbency, contain the growth of the BJP and contend with the Left Democratic Front, its main rival. The assembly polls are crucial for the Communist Party of India-Marxist and other Left parties which are now out of power in their erstwhile strongholds of Kerala and West Bengal. — IANS INDIA T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver Operations continue; focus on NIA probe SECURITY LAPSE: Every inch of the Air Force Station (AFS) was being thoroughly scanned PATHANKOT: Combing operations continued on Wednesday to sanitise the Pathankot Air Force base in Punjab even as the NIA formed various teams to probe the terrorist attack on the high-security defence facility. Sources in the Indian Air Force (IAF) said that every inch of the Air Force Station (AFS) was being thoroughly scanned. The focus on Wednesday was on the investigation by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) into the entire terrorist attack, including any lapses by the police and security agencies. The combat operation ended on Tuesday with Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar announcing that six terrorists were killed. Seven security personnel, including an officer of the National Security Guards (NSG), were killed in the attack. Parrikar admitted to “gaps” which led to “security lapses” at the air base. The role of the Punjab Police Superintendent of Police Salwinder Singh, who claimed he was abducted by the terrorists who attacked the Pathankot air base, was put under the scanner on Tuesday evening, as a team of NIA officials questioned him at his Police personnel stand alert near the airforce base in Pathankot. — AFP residence in Gurdaspur. The SP will be questioned by NIA and Punjab Police officials on Wednesday also, along with his cook Madan Gopal and businessman friend Rajesh Verma. All three alleged that they were abducted by the terrorists in his vehicle The police superintendent, who was transferred from here last week only, had earlier claimed that he, along with Verma and the cook, were stopped and abducted by 4-5 heavily armed terrorists near Kolia village, 25 km from Pathankot, on the night of December 31. Under fire and suspicion about the entire incident, Salwinder Singh told the media on Tuesday: “My information was 100 per cent true. There is no doubt about it. I informed senior officers immediately. I don’t know why the delay took place.” However, the investigators are looking at Salwinder’s claims with suspicions due to inconsistencies in claims of the SP and his two companions who were abducted. The police officer has said his car was stopped around 11.30 pm on Thursday (December 31), while the attack began early on Saturday (January 2). — IANS Modi government failed to protect country: Congress NEW DELHI: The Congress on Wednesday attacked Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the terrorist attack on the Pathankot air force base and said the government had failed to protect the country. “The Modi government has failed to protect the country. If this government continues like this, then instead of ‘achhe din’, it looks like we may lose our country to terrorists,” Congress leader and former home minister Sushil Kumar Shinde told the media. “Modiji used to say UPA ministers served ‘biriyani’ to Pakistan, what now? He himself went to meet (Pakistan Goa gets foreign tourists, vulnerable to attack PANAJI: Goa was vulnerable to a terror attack, especially because it attracts foreign tourists, Director General of Police TN Mohan said on Wednesday. “Terror-wise, Goa is vulnerable. We are getting foreign tourists, they could be targets,” Mohan told reporters on the sidelines of a police event. “Goa is a popular tourist destination. We are prepared for this. We have our ATS (Anti Terrorism Squad). We have IRBs (India Reserve Battalion), which is deployed especially during season. And we work on the basis of intelligence provided to us by intelligence agencies.” Goa attracts more than three million tourists annually, half a million of who are foreigners. Asked about the death of security personnel at the Pathankot air base in Punjab, Mohan said: “Collateral damage happens because they (terrorists) come ready to get killed. Therefore, a certain level of damage is obvious,” he said. “Wherever such an incident happens, damage will happen. That is because those who are intruding come prepared for death. Collateral damage cannot be ruled out in any act of terror,” he added. — IANS Prime Minister) Nawaz Sharif. What did he discuss there? Were there any press releases? We are in the dark about what they discussed,” he said. He also said that the NDA government should send a clear signal to Pakistan that terrorist attacks will not be tolerated. “India can be a friend of Pakistan but that country should take action against terrorism,” he said. Shinde also said that whenever there was a Bharatiya Janata Party government at the centre, instances of terrorism go up. “In 1999, IC-184 hijack happened. The then foreign minister accompanied terrorists to Kandahar and released them. During NDA-I, there were hijackings, attacks on Red Fort, Jammu and Kashmir assembly and parliament. Whenever BJP comes to power, terrorism increases,” he said. — IANS SMOKED FISH Fish are smoked for several hours beside the fire in the rural village of Umladkhur. — Reuters The movable and immovable assets of the three companies will be disposed of according to government policy Closure of three HMT companies approved NEW DELHI: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on Wednesday approved the closure of three Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) companies — HMT Watches, HMT Chinar Watches and HMT Bearings. “With a cash assistance of Rs 427.48 crore, the three loss making subsidiaries of HMT Ltd namely HMT Watches Ltd, HMT Chinar Watches Ltd, HMT Bearings Ltd, will attain closure after separation of about a thousand employees through attractive VRS/VSS and settlement of their dues,” the CCEA said in a statement. The employees will receive Voluntary Retirement Schemes at 2007 pay-scales. The movable and immovable assets of the three companies will be disposed of according to government policy, the statement added. Of the 31 Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE) operating in manufacturing, consultancy and contracting services, only 12 are making profits while the remaining 19 are incurring losses. Each and every loss making CPSE is appraised and assessed to check the feasibility of revival and return to profit by the department of heavy industries. A view of Hindustan Machine Tools factory in Kochi. “As a part of this exercise, the loss making CPSEs having the potential of chronically sick are disinvested or closed to employees,” the statement said. turnaround are revived and those found down after payment of due compensation State-run diversified manufacturing company HMT posted a stand-alone loss of Rs 24.25 crore in Q2 2015-16. The watch subsidiary of HMT, with 1,004 employees, has two factories in Bengaluru, one at Tumkur, 70 km from Bengaluru, and another at Ranibagh. The Chinar unit, with 31 employees, has a defunct factory at Srinagar in Kashmir and an assembly unit at Jammu, while the bearing arm has 56 employees. In October 2015, during the German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s state visit to India, HMT was one of the five Indian companies which forged collaboration with German companies. HMT inked an agreement with Fraunhofer in the field of machine tools. — IANS 11 IN BRIEF Amit Jogi suspended for six years RAIPUR: Congress on Wednesday suspended its legislator Amit Jogi, son of former chief minister Ajit Jogi, for six years over his alleged role in fixing the Antagarh by-election in 2014. Chhattisgarh Congress chief Bhupesh Baghel said the party has acted and now it was Bharatiya Janata Party’s turn to act against those who were involved in the “murder of democracy” in Antagarh. Addressing mediapersons after suspension in Raipur, Amit Jogi said: “I am hurt, the decision to expel me without proving the allegations against me, is biased and unfair,” he said. “I will exercise my right to appeal under rule 8 of article 9 of party’s Constitution. I have full faith in party’s leadership,” he added. The Congress had earlier issued notice to Amit Jogi over reported purported conversations that suggested that financial inducement was offered to the party candidate to make him withdraw from the fray in the by-poll to Anantgarh assembly seat in 2014. The party had also demanded resignation of Chief Minister Raman Singh and a probe into the issue by a Supreme Court judge. Policeman accidentally shoots himself NEW DELHI: A 32-year-old Delhi Police constable with the antiterrorist unit died after a bullet accidentally fired from his own AK47 assault rifle pierced his jaw here on Wednesday morning during a raid conducted by his unit to arrest a criminal, police said. Anand Khatri, who was transferred to the Special Cell around two months ago from the traffic police, suffered the injury around 5.40 am in Rohini Sector 21 during the raid carried out to arrest Ashok alias Sonu Pandit, a member of the Ravinder Bholu gang. Ashok was reportedly involved in half a dozen cases of murder, robbery and other crime. The 30-year-old Ashok, who carried a bounty of Rs 20,000 on his arrest, was arrested. “Khatri accidentally shot himself with his own AK-47 rifle. He was rushed to a hospital where he was declared dead,” Special Commissioner of Police Arvind Deep said. “Khatri lost control while scaling down a wall of the building which was raided by a team of our officers. Aamir still Incredible India ambassador NEW DELHI: Bollywood superstar Aamir Khan is still the brand ambassador of Incredible India, the government said on Wednesday. The tourism ministry issued the clarification following reports in a section of the media that Aamir had been removed as the ambassador of the campaign aimed at promoting tourism in the country. “In response to certain news reports, about Aamir Khan, the ministry of tourism clarifies there is no change in the stand of the ministry in this matter,” the statement read. The ministry said it had a contractual agreement with creative agency McCann Worldgroup to produce a social awareness campaign and this featured Aamir, one of Bollywood’s most popular names. The actor-producer came under criticism in November after his comments on “growing despondency” in India. — IANS 12 PAKISTAN EXPELS BANGLADESH DIPLOMAT T H U R S DAY l J A N U A R Y 7 l 2 0 1 6 Pakistan has asked Bangladesh to withdraw one of its diplomats from Islamabad, Dhaka said, in apparent retaliation after the expulsion of a Pakistani envoy who allegedly funded an extremist on trial for espionage. Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Shahidul Haque said Islamabad had asked Dhaka to recall senior diplomat Moushumi Rahman (left) from its high commission in the Pakistani capital within 48 hours. WORLD Coca-Cola blames ad agency for map showing Crimea as part of Russia MOSCOW/KIEV: US drinks firm Coca-Cola on Wednesday blamed a marketing agency for a map used in an online advertising campaign that showed Crimea to be part of Russia and which drew protests and threats of a boycott from angry Ukrainians. Russia annexed the peninsula from Ukraine in March 2014, leading to condemnation from Western governments which imposed sanctions on Russia in response. Only a handful of countries have recognised Crimea’s incorporation into Russia. In a statement on Wednesday, Coca-Cola said: “We, as a company, don’t support any political movements. The company has removed the post and apologises for the situation that occurred.” Coca-Cola said that the map, which appeared on December 30 on Coca-Cola’s page on VKontakte, a Russian social networking site similar to Facebook, had been changed by an advertising agency without Coca-Cola’s approval. Furious Ukrainians took to social MAO STATUE SETS OFF WAVE OF CRITICISM A huge statue of modern China’s founder Mao Zedong built in the province of Henan has caused an outcry on social media. The 37-metre-high statue of the former chairman of the Communist Party of China cost around 3 million yuan (426,000 euros), according to media reports. Social media users criticised the project, noting that the province of Henan was the epicentre of a famine that caused millions of deaths. Turkey’s Erdogan calls for action against opposition TROUBLED: The Kurdish region has sunk into its worst violence People gather outside a Coca-Cola promotional tent in central Kiev. — Reuters media to vent their anger against CocaCola, and some threatened to boycott the company’s products. Ukraine’s embassy in the United States said in a statement on its Facebook page that it had expressed concerns to the company and to the US State Department. “The Embassy emphasised that Coca-Cola’s actions violate the official US position condemning Russia’s illegal occupation of Crimea, which is and has always been an integral part of Ukraine,” the statement said. Coca-Cola is not the only multinational company to have inadvertently faced embarrassment recently because of the festering tensions between Russians and Ukrainians. Google said on Tuesday that problems experienced by some users in translating terms into Russian from Ukrainian using Google Translate were the result of errors in its automated algorithms, Russian agency RBC reported. — Reuters COCONUT BIRDHOUSE ISTANBUL: Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Wednesday some lawmakers and local mayors from the pro-Kurdish opposition were behaving like members of a terrorist organisation and renewed his call for legal action against them. The predominantly Kurdish southeast has sunk into its worst violence since the 1990s after a two-year ceasefire between Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants, who are fighting for greater autonomy, and the state collapsed last July. Erdogan and the government accuse the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), parliament’s third-biggest grouping, of being an extension of the PKK. The HDP says it is opposed to violence and wants a peaceful solution for Turkey’s Kurds. “In Turkey there is no Kurdish issue but a terrorism issue. All ethnic minorities have problems of their own and we have always tried to solve these,” Erdogan said in a speech to elected neighbourhood administrators. More Kurdish politicians were likely to be prosecuted, he said, urging the authorities to treat them on equal terms as members of the PKK, deemed a terrorist group by Turkey, the United States and the European Union. “I believe parliament and the judiciary are obliged to act against lawmakers who behave like members of the terrorist organisation,” he said, Turkish riot police stand guard outside the pro-Kurdish Democratic Regions Party (DBP) headquarters in the southeastern city of Diyarbakir.— Reuters although he said he was opposed to closing political parties down. “Titles like lawmaker, mayor or head of a party can’t save anyone from being held accountable before the law if they have sided with the terrorist organisation.” Clashes have intensified in recent days as a large-scale military campaign entered its fourth week. Residents have complained the operations are indiscriminate and that round-the-clock curfews have left even the sick unable to get to hospital. Turkish tanks on hills around Cizre, a town bordering Iraq which has seen some of the heaviest fighting, pounded targets inside the city on Wednesday as dozens of people including children left with bags and luggage, Reuters TV footage showed. Authorities say the military campaign is targeting PKK militants not civilians, and that it was launched in response to attacks on the security forces. A soldier died from his injuries on Wednesday after coming under attack by militants in the province of Sirnak. A police officer was wounded in a bomb attack elsewhere in the province. Erdogan urged parliament to lift the immunity of politicians with suspected links to militants after a prosecutor launched an investigation into HDP co-head Selahattin Demirtas, a call he repeated on Wednesday. — Reuters AROUND THE GLOBE Regime, rebel fire kills 20 in Damascus A Eurasian blue tit sits on a coconut shell serving as a birdhouse on Wednesday in Essen, western Germany.— AFP Ouattara promises to reduce poverty and calls for ethnic reconciliation Ivory Coast’s president seeks ‘more efficient’ government ABIDJAN: Ivory Coast’s President Alassane Ouattara (pictured) accepted the resignation of his government on Wednesday and prepared to select a new administration in a sign of his political strength after a landslide election victory. It is common practice in the region for re-elected leaders to start afresh rather than reshuffling their previous government. Ouattara promised to reduce poverty and has called for ethnic and political reconciliation after a decade of political crisis. He was elected to a second five-year term in October with nearly 84 per cent of the vote in a poll intended to resolve almost a decade of crisis, capped by a civil war in 2011. Ivory Coast is French-speaking Africa’s largest economy and the world’s top cocoa grower, but many of its people complain that they have not shared in wealth generated by economic growth rates of around 9 per cent in each of the past three years. While more jobs are available and the minimum salary has increased, the cost of living remains high. Shortly after his election in October, Ouattara promised the benefits of the boom would be shared more widely, and a poverty reduction plan was announced in December reconciliation. “We have started a new mandate that must mark a new departure in the direction of state affairs,” Ouattara said in a meeting attended by the media on Wednesday. “The establishment of a new government will have better coherence as a goal so the government can be more efficient.” The new government will be announced next Wednesday, spokesman Bruno Kone told journalists.— Reuters Benin politicians criticise PM’s bid for presidency COTONOU: A group of politicians and union leaders in Benin say they are opposed to Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou standing for the presidency, claiming he was “parachuted in” by former colonial power France. Zinsou, a Franco-Beninese financier, quit last year as head of one of Europe’s biggest investment funds to become prime minister of the tiny west African nation in a move that surprised many. In November, he was named candidate for outgoing President Thomas Boni Yayi’s Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin (FCBE) party at elections on February 28. A coalition of political and union figures on Tuesday claimed there was a plot to “impose” Zinsou as a candidate and demanded France explain itself. Zinsou, 61, spent most of his career in France where he notably served as current Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius’ speechwriter when he was prime minister. He is the nephew of former Benin president Emile Derlin Zinsou but his detractors still say he has little understanding of Benin and has not spent much time in the country. Government spokesman Alassani Tigri described the claims as “unacceptable” and said they appealed to “hatred, racism, fear and intolerance”. “Our compatriot linked to these comments is a Benin citizen through and through. No law of the land excludes his run for the presidency,” he said in a statement. — AFP DAMASCUS: Government and rebel bombardment killed at least 20 civilians and wounded dozens in the Syrian capital and a nearby opposition bastion on Wednesday, state media and a monitoring group said. Mortar rounds fired from the rebel-held Eastern Ghouta region onto residential areas of Damascus left eight civilians dead and 23 wounded, the official SANA news agency reported. The attack came after the regime fired rockets onto the Eastern Ghouta town of Douma earlier in the day, killing five civilians, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a British-based monitor. Eastern Ghouta, which is largely controlled by the Jaish rebel group, is regularly bombarded by government forces. Seven other civilians, including a child, were later killed in government air strikes on the nearby towns of Hazzeh and Zamalka, the Observatory said. The monitor also gave the same toll as state media for the attack on Damascus and said some of the wounded there were in critical condition. More than 260,000 people have been killed since Syria’s conflict erupted in 2011 with protests against President Bashar al-Assad’s government. — AFP Costumed children attend the traditional Epiphany parade in Warsaw on Wednesday. — AFP Germany investigates gangs linked to assaults BERLIN: German police is investigating whether the mass assaults committed in Cologne on New Year’s Eve are linked to a North African crime gang that has been known to them for more than 18 months. Dusseldorf police confirmed that a special unit named “Casablanca”was investigating 2,000 individuals involved in a Dusseldorf-based organised crime network and that it has been working with Cologne police to determine whether it may be behind the recent assaults. No arrests have been made for the crimes that have stunned Germany. Police said on Wednesday that it was investigating three suspects, but refused to elaborate. Five men taken into custody on Sunday were later found to have committed unrelated crimes. Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere has strongly criticised the police for its failure to bring the events on New Year’s Eve under control. More details about that night began to emerge on Wednesday after false reports of 1,000 suspects circulated widely the day before. — dpa REGION T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver IRAN-SAUDI ROW AFFECT OPEC UNITY BLOW: Escalating diplomatic crisis makes searching for new compromise on oil prices more difficult PARIS: Escalating diplomatic tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia have added fresh strains on OPEC’s unity, further dimming prospects of a production cut needed to raise rockbottom oil prices, experts said. The cartel that produces a third of the world’s oil used to restrain output to maintain prices, but it abruptly shifted gears in 2014 as Saudi Arabia moved to squeeze out new high-cost competition, in particular from US shale producers. The consequence has been crude oil prices tumbling some 60 per cent since mid-2014, falling below $40 (37 euros). Crafting a new way forward has become yet tougher since Saudi Arabia executed prominent cleric Nimr al Nimr at the weekend, triggering a sectarian standoff with Iran. “What’s happening at the moment between Iran and Saudi Arabia makes searching for a compromise even more difficult,” said Francis Perrin, president of Strategy and Energy Policy publications. Gulf countries, led by top OPEC producer Saudi Arabia, refuse to cut production unless the oil-producing states that are not members of the group agree to do the same. A cut would likely help prices climb. Though the Saudis have thus far had their way, this unbending stance has been financially painful for the 13 OPEC nations, including Algeria, Venezuela and Nigeria, which draw most of their revenues from black gold. For its part, Iran, the other pillar of OPEC, has no intention of curbing its production with the lifting of Western sanctions just on the horizon, which would allow it to resume crude oil exports. “OPEC has no policy at the moment as it’s everyone for themselves,” said Ole Hansen, a Saxo Bank analyst. “In the short term, there is no chance of an agreement within OPEC regarding production, and assuming there was some small chance, it has disappeared with the current crisis in relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran,” said Pierre Terzian, head of the Petrostrategies weekly. In addition to their political and religious rivalries, the two Middle Eastern powerhouses are also clashing over their share of the oil market. From Iran’s perspective, “it would be fair” for other OPEC members, including Saudi Arabia, to “cut their production in 2016 to make some room (for Iran) without pushing prices down further,” said Perrin. However, in Riyadh “additional revenue means Iran will have a greater capacity to be a nuisance,” in the region, Perrin added. On top of that, the kingdom, which has been overtaken in production by the United States, has not given a second’s thought to cutting its output. At the end of December, Saudi Oil Minister Ali al Naimi said “we no longer limit production. — AFP League to mull Palestinian bid for UNSC PLIGHT OF THE PALESTINIANS RAMALLAH: An Arab League meeting in Egyptian capital Cairo will next week discuss a Palestinian bid for a place on the UN Security Council (UNSC), a senior official said. Arab foreign ministers are likely to attend the meeting, Saeb Erekat, secretary general of Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) said. The meeting will also tackle the latest developments in the Palestinian territories and the current violent tensions between the Israelis and the Palestinians, Erekat said. Erekat, who is currently in Cairo, on Tuesday met Arab League chief Nabil al Arabi and Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry. The Arabs and Egypt support the Palestinian bid to the UN Security Council, he added. Also, Palestinian Foreign Minister Reyad al Malki is visiting France as part of ongoing efforts to lobby for the Palestinian bid to the UN for full recognition of a Palestinian state. The Palestinian moves come as a current wave of violence between the Palestinians and Israel has killed more than 120 Palestinians and 21 Israelis since it broke out in October last year. The violence started in East Jerusalem, triggered by increasing visits of Israelis to the Al Aqsa Mosque compound. Iraqi Foreign Minister Ibrahim al Jaafari (L) and his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif hold a press conference in Tehran on Wednesday. — AFP Iraq offers to mediate between Saudi and Iran BAGHDAD: Iraq dispatched its foreign minister to Tehran on Wednesday with an offer to mediate in an escalating feud between Saudi Arabia and Iran, reflecting Baghdad’s fears that new sectarian conflict could unravel its campaign against IS. Saudi Arabia’s execution of dissident Nimr al Nimr on Saturday has inflamed sectarian anger across the Middle East, infuriating Iran. After demonstrators sacked the Saudi embassy in Iran, Riyadh and some of its allies cut off diplomatic ties A Palestinian child plays with a chicken in Beit Lahia town, in the northern Gaza Strip. — AFP with Tehran. Iraq, where the government is urgently trying to reach out to minority as it seeks to retake territory controlled by IS militants, is particularly vulnerable to any upsurge in anger between the sects. Powerful Iran-backed Shi’ite militia called on Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al Abadi to shut a Saudi embassy that reopened only last month after decades of strained ties. Thousands rallied in central Baghdad on Wednesday chanting slogans against the Saudis. Abadi sent Foreign Minister Ibrahim al Jaafari to Tehran to help defuse the crisis. Speaking with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif, Jaafari said the row could have “wideranging repercussions”. “We have solid relations with the Islamic Republic (Iran)... and also we have relations with our Arab brothers and therefore we cannot stay silent in this crisis,” Jaafari told the joint press conference in Tehran. — Reuters 13 Five oil tanks now on fire at Libyan ports after clashes BENGHAZI: Fires caused by fighting between IS militants and guards near Libya’s biggest oil ports have spread to five oil storage tanks that were still burning on Wednesday, a guards spokesman said. Ali al Hassi said the Petroleum Facilities Guards were in control of Es Sider and Ras Lanuf ports, but that clashes continued. At least nine guards were killed and more than 40 injured in fighting around the perimeter of the area on Monday and Tuesday. Hassi said guards had recovered bodies of 30 IS fighters, and had also captured two military tanks and other vehicles from the militants. Four of the fires are at Es Sider and one at Ras Lanuf. Two blazes were triggered by shelling from IS, and fire had spread to three more, Hassi said. Mohamed al Manfi, an oil official in eastern Libya, said each of the four oil tanks was estimated to contain 420,000 to 460,000 barrels of oil. Es Sider and Ras Lanuf have been closed since December 2014. They are located between the city of Sirte, which is controlled by IS, and the eastern city of Benghazi. Libya is split between political factions and armed groups competing for power and for the country’s oil wealth, four years after the revolution. — Reuters UN: Civilian deaths continued in Yemen as ceasefire unravels SANAA/NEW YORK: At least 81 civilians died and 109 were injured in Yemen during December as a ceasefire that began in the middle of the month quickly unraveled, the United Nations reported. The UN said that 62 of the civilian deaths in December were caused by air strikes by the Arab coalition that is fighting against Houthi rebels in the country. The total civilian death toll between March, when the coalition began air strikes, and the end of December stands at 2,975 with over 5,300 people injured. The UN also warned that it had received reports of cluster bombs being used by coalition forces. Meanwhile, two provincial governors loyal to Yemen’s President Abd Rabu Mansour Hadi survived a suicide attack on their convoy in Hadi’s temporary capital, Aden, on Tuesday. Aden Governor Aidarous Zubeidi’s bodyguard died in the attack, which came less than a month after his predecessor was killed in a car bombing claimed by the IS extremist group. There was no immediate claim of responsibility for Tuesday’s attack. Local militias allied to Hadi and backed by Gulf forces recaptured Aden from the Iran-aligned Houthi rebels in July, but the government has struggled to impose its control. Yemeni blind and disabled people protest after the centre for the blind was reportedly destroyed by coalition air strikes in Sanaa on Wednesday. IS fighters have claimed several deadly attacks in Aden. Al Qaeda fighters, who control a large area of south-eastern Yemen, are also present in the city. On Monday, Hadi inspected Aden’s seaport, Yemen’s main commercial port, after a newly formed official security force gained control of it from local militiamen who had been refusing to hand it over. Elsewhere in Yemen, intense air strikes have been reported in the last few days in an apparent stepping-up of the Saudi-led air campaign against the Houthis. — AFP A school for blind children and adults in the capital Sanaa was hit overnight in one of the strikes, injuring four students, its director said. On Saturday, the coalition against the rebels announced the end of a ceasefire that had had little effect on the ground. The rebels continue to claim regular attacks on Saudi Arabia’s border posts, and front lines in the centre of the country have barely changed in months. The conflict is taking a massive toll on the civilian population of what was already one of the poorest countries in the Arab world. — dpa Under the terms, Turkey can only block Russian naval shipping if war is declared or if it feels under an imminent threat of war Despite tensions, Russia’s ‘Syria Express’ sails by Istanbul ISTANBUL: It’s an occasional but regular sighting in Istanbul. Out of the mist on the Bosphorus that divides Europe and Asia looms the hulk of a Russian warship purposefully making its way to the Mediterranean. Most likely the ship is part of Moscow’s so-called “Syria Express”, a key supply line for naval deliveries from its Black Sea ports to military operations backing the regime of President Bashar al Assad in Syria. Dozens of Russian warships, auxiliary naval cargo ships and sometimes even submarines have passed through the Bosphorus Strait, northbound and southbound. Every month since Russia stepped up operations inside Syria last year, according to maritime experts. But the sight of a Russian warship in Istanbul is striking given that Moscow and Ankara are experiencing their worst relations since the end of the Cold War after the shooting down of a Russian warplane by Turkish jets on the Syrian border on November 24. The two countries back opposing sides in Syria’s almost five-year civil war, with Russia the key supporter of the Damascus regime while Turkey argues that the ouster of Assad is essential to solving the Syrian crisis. Analysts say that Turkey is bound by the 1936 Montreux Convention on the Dardanelles and Bosphorus, a treaty that gives Ankara full control over the two Straits while committing it to allowing the free passage of naval traffic from The Russian Navy landing ship Minsk sets sail in the Bosphorus, on its way to Mediterranean Sea, in Istanbul on Wednesday. — Reuters Black Sea littoral states. Under its terms, Turkey can only block Russian naval shipping if war is declared or if it feels under an imminent threat of war. “Since there is no declared war between these two countries it is not possible for Turkey to close the Straits to Russian warships,” said Cem Devrim Yaylali, Istanbul-based Turkish naval expert and editor of the Bosphorus Naval News website. He said that even “in the worst days of the Cold War” — pitting NATO member Turkey against the Soviet Union — Ankara and Moscow both observed the treaty. Mikhail Voitenko, Russian maritime expert and editor of the Maritime Bulletin website, said that the supplies delivered via the Bosphorus were a “lifeline” for the Syria campaign. “Without the Syrian Express, the Syrian campaign would choke in days or weeks.” The ships come from Russia’s Black Sea naval port or its Sevastapol base in Crimea, the Ukrainian peninsula annexed by Moscow in 2014 in a move opposed by much of the international community including Turkey. After entering the Black Sea mouth of the Bosphorus, they sail through the iconic waterway in full view, passing famous landmarks like the Ottoman-era Dolmabahce and Topkapi Palaces. They then sail across the Sea of Marmara before passing through the Dardanelles and turning south towards the Mediterranean coast of Syria and Russia’s naval base at Tartus, its only such facility outside the ex-USSR. 14 AMERICAS omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 IN BRIEF AH1N1 death of migrant alarms Panama PANAMA CITY: A Cuban migrant’s death from the AH1N1 influenza virus has alarmed authorities in Panama, where nearly 1,000 other Cubans are stranded near the border with Costa Rica, according to an official. The country’s health ministry said the 53-year-old Cuban man was taken to a hospital near the border on Saturday and died the next day of “severe respiratory problems” linked to the virus. Two other Cubans admitted at the same time with similar symptoms were said to be doing well under special supervision. Authorities were now examining sanitary conditions for the hundreds of Cuban stuck on the border, which Costa Rica has closed to them since December 19. They have started vaccinations and say they are ready to contain any outbreak of the flu strain. Nearly 8,000 other Cubans are currently in Costa Rica, stranded there by Nicaragua’s decision midNovember to likewise prevent them passing through its territory on their way to the United States. US scientists develop highly efficient biofuel NEW YORK: Scientists at a US university have created a highly efficient biomaterial that catalyses the formation of hydrogen — one half of splitting H2O to make hydrogen and oxygen for fuelling cheap and efficient cars that run on water. “Essentially, we’ve taken a virus’s ability to self-assemble myriad genetic building blocks and incorporated a very fragile and sensitive enzyme with the remarkable property of taking in protons and spitting out hydrogen gas,” said study author Trevor Douglas, the Earl Blough professor of chemistry at the Indiana University (IU). “The end result is a virus-like particle that behaves the same as a highly sophisticated material that catalyses the production of hydrogen,” Douglas added. The genetic material used to create the enzyme, hydrogenase, is produced by two genes from the common bacteria Escherichia coli, inserted inside the protective capsid using methods previously developed by these IU scientists. The genes, hyaA and hyaB, are two genes in E coli that encode key subunits of the hydrogenase enzyme. Central America records 17,422 murders in 2015 SAN SALVADOR: Central America’s so-called Northern Triangle — Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras — recorded a total 17,422 murders in 2015, 11 per cent higher than for 2014, according to preliminary police tallies. The figures released this week confirmed the region’s reputation for the worst homicide rates in the world outside of war zones, driven by gangs that wage vicious turf battles and seek to exert brutal control over citizens. The everyday danger of violent death has helped push many residents in those countries to try to emigrate to the United States. “The rising death tally in the Northern Triangle is shameful and clearly shows that the social conflict is major and needs regional efforts to confront it,” a Salvadoran analyst and university professor, Roberto Canas, said. According to the police numbers, El Salvador was the country mainly responsible for the Northern Triangle increase. SANDERS VOW: BREAK UP LARGEST BANKS WALL STREET REFORM: Vermont senator urges increased penalties for financial fraud US Republican presidential candidates Donald Trump and Ted Cruz. — Reuters WASHINGTON: US Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders warned on Tuesday that financialsector greed was “destroying the fabric of our nation” and said the starting point of any Wall Street reform effort is breaking up “too big to fail” banks. “If a bank is too big to fail, it is too big to exist; when it comes to Wall Street reform, that must be our bottom line,” Sanders said in a blistering speech. He said allowing banks that are too big is essentially providing them with a “free insurance policy” to make risky investments knowing the US government will prevent their collapse. The US senator from Vermont — an independent and a democratic socialist popular with the Democratic Party’s populist wing — gave his speech at a theatre near New York’s Times Square, just “a few subway stops away from the epicentre of the global financial crisis,” as his campaign put it. Sanders also called for structural reforms to the Federal Reserve, making credit rating agencies nonprofit entities, and a tax on speculative investments. He urged increased penalties for financial fraud or malfeasance by institutions, calling fraud the business model of Wall Street. His remarks were laced with direct and indirect criticisms of the policies and track record of primary campaign front-runner Hillary Clinton, whose constituency when she was a US senator from New York included the financial industry. The former secretary of state, however, has taken a tougher stance against Wall Street as a presidential candidate. Clinton, Sanders and former Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley Trump questions rival Cruz’s Canadian birth Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders delivers a major policy address on Wall Street reform in New York. — AFP US Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton greets supporters at a campaign event in Council Bluffs, Iowa. — Reuters are vying to face the Republican nominee in the November 2016 election. Sanders and Clinton have tussled over the best way to curb the risky behaviour on Wall Street that caused the 2008 financial crisis and triggered the worst US economic slump since the Argentina moves to increase options ahead of debt talks BUENOS AIRES: Argentina has swapped $16 billion in notes held by the central bank for fresh dollardenominated bonds, the government said on Wednesday as the country moves to bolster reserves and strengthen its hand against creditors suing over defaulted debt. Long-awaited negotiations with a group of New York hedge funds that sued in the US courts for full repayment of defaulted sovereign bonds are set to start in the days ahead. The central bank also is talking with investment banks about a financing deal of up to $7 billion, another part of its push to shore up reserves left thin by previous President Cristina Fernandez. Free-spending interventionist Fernandez was succeeded last month by Mauricio Macri, who is opening the economy. “The notes had to be transferred into bonds before they could be sold as a way of increasing central bank reserves,” said Fausto Spotorno, an economist with local consultancy OGF. “The central bank could also try to use the bonds as collateral for a loan, at least in the local market and perhaps with the international investment banks,” Spotorno said. The hedge funds, known as “holdouts” for having rejected the roughly 70 per cent repayment cuts offered in Argentina’s 2005 and 2010 bond restructurings, are expected to fight any bank loan deal until their suit Argentine central bank swaps $16 billion notes in fresh dollardenominated bonds is settled. The case has dragged on for years while Fernandez refused to negotiate with funds she dismissed as “vultures,” hamstringing Argentina’s finances by keeping it locked out of the global bond market. The debt saga started with a 2002 crisis that threw millions of middleclass Argentines into poverty. Many were helped by the generous welfare spending of Fernandez, who ruled from 2007 until last month. But her interventionist policies took a toll in the form of wide deficits, low reserves and high inflation. Banks involved in the financing talks include HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan Chase & Co, Goldman Sachs Group Inc, Deutsche Bank AG and Citigroup Inc , according to sources familiar with the negotiations. Macri won the November election on promises of rejuvenating the economy by opening local markets after years of strict currency and trade controls. His policies sparked a pre-Christmas one-day currency drop of 26.6 per cent. Great Depression. Sanders favours breaking up toobig-to-fail banks and reinstating a version of the Glass-Steagall Act, a Depression-era law that prohibited commercial banks from engaging in investment banking activities. — Reuters RAINY WASHINGTON: Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump has waded back into the topic of eligibility for the US presidency, telling the Washington Post that rival Ted Cruz could run into trouble if he won the party’s nomination because he was born in Canada. Trump, the real-estate billionaire, had previously demanded that President Barack Obama prove he was born in the US. He appeared to re-enter that “birther” arena with his latest comments, which were published on Tuesday. Trump dominated the Republican pack in a recent Reuters/Ipsos national poll, but Cruz leads the field in Iowa, the first state to hold its presidential nominating contest next month ahead of the November 2016 election. Trump told the Post he was not attacking Cruz, simply repeating chatter he had heard about Cruz’s birthplace. But he said it could cause problems, including potential court challenges. “Republicans are going to have to ask themselves the question: ‘Do we want a candidate who could be tied up in court for two years?’ That’d be a big problem,” Trump was quoted as saying in an interview with the Post.”You don’t ‘Grand Warlock’ predicts Trump defeat MEXICO CITY: Mexico’s famed “Grand Warlock” has predicted that US presidential hopeful Donald Trump will fail to reach the White House — but the tycoon shouldn’t worry too much: the forecaster often gets things wrong. With his tarot cards, whitebearded Antonio Vazquez also saw fugitive Mexican drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman getting killed and Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro falling from power. Despite his spotty record, Vazquez has attracted a gaggle of journalists every year to hear his predictions, which he has made for the past two decades. Vazquez, who wrongly foresaw US President Barack Obama losing his re-election bid in 2012, delved into American politics again this year. — AFP want to be running and have that kind of thing over your head.” Presidents must be “naturalborn citizens” under the US Constitution. Cruz was born in Calgary, Alberta, but his mother was a US citizen, which he says meets the requirements to run. — Reuters DAYS FIRST MAJOR EL NINO STORM HITS CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES: The first major El Nino storm of the season battered southern California on Tuesday, bringing heavy rain to the droughtstricken region and causing flooding and mudslides in some areas. The National Weather Service said 1.42 inches (3.6 cm) of rain fell at the Los Angeles airport, breaking the old record of 1.32 (3.4 cm) set in 1979. Heavy rain was also reported in other parts of the state, forcing several roads to shut down and prompting flash flood warnings and power outages. Although the rain eased by late afternoon, forecasters said more thunderstorms were expected on Wednesday and Thursday, and possibly Friday. The National Weather Service said a flash flood warning remained in effect through the evening Tuesday for the San Diego region and other coastal communities where residents in low-lying areas were urged to move to higher ground. Several El Nino storms are expected to hit California in the coming weeks, but experts warn that the rainfall will not be enough to help the region recover from a historic drought. El Nino is the name given to a weather pattern associated with a sustained period of warming in the central and eastern tropical Pacific which can spark deadly and costly climate extremes. — AFP Tourists wearing ponchos stand in the rain in Hollywood, California. An El Ninostrengthened storm brought widespread rain to drought-stricken California on Tuesday, triggering flooding that clogged roadways, and authorities warned residents about possible mud slides. — Reuters A driver climbs out of a window of his car after driving onto a flooded road in Van Nuys, California. — Reuters EUROPE T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 Merkel to get top medal for handling EU crises German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks with German Family Minister Manuela Schwesig on their arrival for the weekly cabinet meeting on Wednesday. — AFP AMSTERDAM: German Chancellor Angela Merkel will receive the International Four Freedoms Medal for her handling of several crises in Europe. “In the current migrant and refugee crisis Merkel is committed to Europe’s humanitarian duty to protect those fleeing war and conflict in the Middle East, Africa and Asia,” according to a press release issued on Wednesday from the Roosevelt Foundation. She also played a crucial role in managing the financial crisis in the European Union and led the negotiations to reach a diplomatic solution in the Ukrainian crisis. The International Four Freedoms Medal is presented to men, women and organizations dedicated to freedom of speech, freedom of religion,freedom from want and freedom from fear. The values are derived from a speech by former US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1941. Previous award winners include former US Presidents Harry S Truman and Jimmy Carter as well as former South African President Nelson Mandela. — dpa FAVOURITE DESTINATION: Official says 3,200 refugees reaching the country daily Still no drop in asylum seekers reaching Germany, Berlin says BRUSSELS: Germany has seen no drop in the number of people arriving and seeking asylum despite EU efforts to confront a migration crisis, the deputy interior minister said on Wednesday, blaming a lack of controls at Europe’s borders. More than a million people fleeing the Middle East and Africa arrived in Europe in 2015. Denmark began 2016 by imposing checks on its border this week, prompting the EU to call Germany, Denmark and Sweden to a meeting in Brussels. Germany has been one of the most seriously affected EU member states. Sources in Berlin said on Wednesday the country registered some 1.09 million asylum seekers last year. “We had an average influx of 3,200 refugees per day arriving in Germany, and the numbers are not declining in the last days,” Ole Schroeder, the deputy German minister, told a briefing in Brussels. “Our problem at the moment in Europe is that we do not have a functioning border control system, especially at the Greece-Turkey border,” Schroeder said. The European Union is counting on Turkey to help reduce the number of migrants entering the bloc following a deal between Brussels and Ankara late last year for Turkey to absorb more people fleeing Syria’s civil war. Schroeder was speaking after meeting with EU migration chief Dimitris Avramopoulos and with Danish and Swedish officials to discuss temporary border controls after Denmark implemented spot checks on its border, raising new concerns about WINTER IN FRANCE Italy: World paying price of ‘war on terror’ consequences of what was supposed to be a lightning war to eliminate the terrorist threat,” the minister wrote in a letter to Corriere della Sera. Gentiloni was responding to a front page editorial in the influential daily which suggested Italy had erred by rebuffing France’s call on its allies to join an intensified anti-IS bombing campaign after the Paris attacks and by emphasising non-military efforts to weaken the groups. “I am not aware of any French request that Italy did not respond to,” Gentiloni wrote. — AFP British opposition leader sacks dissenters LONDON: Britain’s opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has sacked his EU policy chief for disloyalty and moved his pro-nuclear defence spokeswoman to another job in an attempt to tighten control over his rebellious parliamentary party. Corbyn, a veteran left-wing activist, was overwhelmingly elected party leader last year after tapping into a desire for change among grass-roots party members, including many new, younger recruits. But his four-month tenure has deepened divisions between him and several of Labour’s leading lawmakers. Members of his “shadow cabinet”, The tents of migrants are seen at the statue of the Place de la Republique in Paris on Wednesday. — Reuters the durability of the EU’s passport-free Schengen area. Germany, Denmark and Sweden all said that they wanted to safeguard the Schengen zone but that effective controls on Europe’s external borders, as well as other agreed measures, were necessary. The European Commission, which has sought to help forge an EU migration policy since the death of hundreds of migrants in the Mediterranean last April, underscored the limited progress so far. Of the 160,000 migrants that EU governments have agreed to relocate from Italy and Greece to other parts of the Union, only 272 people have been moved so far, it said on Wednesday. Three centres for screening of migrants in Italy and Greece, known as hotspots, are operational, below the OLE SCHROEDER, Deputy German Minister target of 11, though Italy is due to add two more early this year, it added. Our problem at the moment in Europe is that we do not have a functioning border control system, especially at the Greece-Turkey border 15 Denmark plans to impose ID checks on rail, bus operators BRUSSELS: Copenhagen is considering identity checks for those entering Denmark by mass transport, the country’s migration minister said Wednesday — a move that would compel German rail and bus companies to check IDs. Sweden imposed a similar measure on Denmark at the start of the week, in an effort to control the number of migrants reaching that country via its Scandinavian neighbour. Hours later, Copenhagen temporarily reintroduced identity checks on its border with Germany, the only country with which it shares a land border. The three countries are members of Europe’s Schengen border-freezone, which is being put to the test by an influx of migrants and asylum seekers. More than 1 million people reached the continent last year, with many fleeing war and conflict in countries such as Syria. Germany and Sweden are among the most common destinations for people arriving in the European Union, with Denmark also feeling the pressure. “We don’t wish to be the final destination for thousands and thousands of asylum seekers,” said Danish migration Minister Inger Stojberg, after talks in Brussels with Swedish and German officials. “We are... monitoring the situation hour by hour and, if necessary,we will put the carrier liability into force,” she said of the plans to impose checks on passengers to Denmark, noting that it could happen with “very short notice.” Since early September, some 91,000 refugees have arrived in Denmarkfrom Germany, of whom 13,000 applied for asylum. — dpa Salmond to host radio phone-in show People participate in a sack race at a shopping centre in Paris on the first day of the winter sales in France on Wednesday. — Reuters ROME: Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni says the world is still paying the price of a misguided ‘war on terror’ launched by the United States in reaction to the 9/11 2001 attacks on its soil. In a defence of Italy’s decision not to actively participate in the current bombing campaign against the so-called IS group in Iraq and Syria, Gentiloni argued on Wednesday that defeating terrorism would take more than a generation to achieve and that military action could only play a limited role. “We are still paying, after 15 years, the omandailyobserver who hold portfolios mirroring those in government, had openly disagreed with him over foreign and defence policy — something that has hobbled the party’s ability to challenge the ruling Conservatives. Labour said Emily Thornberry would replace Maria Eagle as defence spokeswoman. Eagle was in favour of renewing Britain’s nuclear-armed Trident submarine programme, putting her at odds with Corbyn who has argued that the more than 100 billion-pound ($147 billion)price tag to replace the country’s deterrent could be better used. — Reuters LONDON: Former Scottish first minister Alex Salmond on Wednesday vowed to “shoot from the hip” as it was announced he would host a weekly radio phone-in beginning next week. “I am looking forward to discussing all of the issues and taking calls from every corner of these islands,” the former leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) said ahead of his debut on LBC, a London-based national talk and phone-in radio station. “When I was first minister of Scotland, there were times when I had to bite my tongue. However, now unburdened from office, I can shoot straight from the hip,” he added. Scottish Conservative deputy leader Jackson Carlaw said that the current SNP leader and First Minister Nicola Sturgeon “will be listening from behind the sofa in fear of what embarrassment her predecessor can now cause.” The first half-hour show will be aired on January 13, with LBC promising that “no topic will be off limits”. Salmond quit as first minister and SNP leader after his party failed to gain independence for Scotland in a 2014 referendum. However, he sits in the House of Commons in London after being elected as member for the Scottish constituency of Gordon in last year’s general election. “Alex Salmond is one of the most outspoken and straight-talking politicians, with in-depth knowledge of Westminster and Scottish politics, and we look forward to him joining our powerful line-up this year,” said LBC Scottish member of parliament and former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond reacting managing editor James Rea. — AFP as he arrives to attend the State Opening of Parliament in central London. — AFP The industrial action also hampered French and German high-speed train services Two-day rail strike hampers train services in Belgium and beyond BRUSSELS: Rail operations in southern Belgium were severely restricted on Wednesday due to a 48-hour strike that also interrupted train services to and from neighbouring France, Germany and Britain. The industrial action was called by trade unions in Belgium’s Frenchspeaking region of Wallonia, where just 15 per cent of trains were operating on the main routes early Wednesday, according to the RTBF broadcaster. By contrast, 68 per cent of trains were running in the northern, Dutchspeaking, region of Flanders, RTBF reported. There are deep divisions between the two parts of the country. The strike, which began at 10 pm (2100 GMT) on Tuesday, also affected international services to and from Belgium operated by Thalys between French and German high-speed train services. The CSC-Transcom and CGSPCheminots trade unions organized the strike in protest against a government plan to modernize Belgian railway operations, which they say will lead to job losses, budget cuts and a dismantling of railway infrastructure. Trade unionists demonstrated late Tuesday at Brussels’ international train station, denouncing budgetary cuts and underlining the need fora “strong, accessible and high-quality” railway, Belga wrote. But Mobility Minister Jaqueline Galant defended the government’s plans A pedestrian walks on a platform during a two-day rail strike at a railway station in central Brussels, Belgium, on Wednesday. — Reuters on Wednesday, stressing that the aim Paris and the German city of Cologne, as Eurostar trains were only running was to “rectify anomalies” and ensure well as Eurostar connections to France between London and the French city of the quality of the service and not to and Britain, the SNCB railway company Lille, the operator announced. change the status of railway workers, — wrote on its website. The industrial action also hampered dpa 16 omandailyobserver NORTH KOREA BOMB TEST T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 A-BOMB Vs H-BOMB WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? PARIS: North Korea said it had successfully tested a miniature hydrogen bomb, which if confirmed, would place it among a small group of countries with such dangerous weapons. The world’s nuclear arsenals have typically comprised two types of warheads: atomic bombs (A-bombs) such as those dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and much more powerful hydrogen, or thermonuclear bombs (H-bombs). A third category of “enhanced radiation” (ER) warheads, once dubbed “neutron bombs” was THE A-BOMB Atomic bombs work on the principle of nuclear fission, where energy is released by splitting atoms of enriched uranium or plutonium encased in the warhead. The first test of an A-bomb took place in July 1945 in New Mexico, United States, and immediately demonstrated the new weapon’s awesome power. Hiroshima was destroyed by one A-bomb with a uranium-fuel warhead that had the power of 15 kilotons (0.015 megaton). Nagasaki was destroyed three days later by a plutonium A-bomb of similar power, 17 kilotons, or the equivalent of 17,000 tons of TNT. The Soviet Union tested its first atomic bomb in August 1949 in the desert of Kazakhstan. developed using the thermonuclear principle, but they are not considered to be widely deployed at present. WHO HAS NUCLEAR WEAPONS? Britain, France, China, Russia and the United States, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, officially have nuclear weapons. India and Pakistan also have nuclear weapons along with Israel, which maintains a policy of nuclear ambiguity, and North Korea is known to have carried out tests. If North Korea masters the technology needed to produce miniature warheads, it could conceivably use them to arm ballistic missiles able to reach neighbours in Asia and possibly the United States. THE H-BOMB The hydrogen, or thermonuclear bomb works on the principle of fusion of two nuclei, and generates temperatures similar to those found at the sun’s core. When an H-bomb is detonated, chemical, nuclear and thermonuclear explosions succeed each other within milliseconds. The nuclear explosion triggers a huge increase in temperature that in turn provokes the nuclear fusion. The first US test of an H-bomb was on November 1, 1952 in the Marshall Islands, a chain in the Pacific Ocean. A year later the Soviet Union tested its own H-bomb, and the largest blast to date took place on October 30, 1961, when the Soviet “Tsar Bomba” exploded in the Arctic with a force of 57 megatons. ER WARHEADS They are based on the thermonuclear principle of the H-bomb, but are designed to generate more radiation than energy, thus targeting people while limiting damage to buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures. The warhead was developed to stop tanks and other armoured vehicles by killing or incapacitating their crews. PRIDE AND POWER: Pyongyang announced test soon after 5.1 magnitude quake detected N KOREA CLAIMS DETONATED +˨%20% SEOUL: North Korea said it successfully tested a miniaturised hydrogen nuclear bomb on Wednesday, claiming a significant advance in its strike capability and setting off alarm bells in Japan and South Korea. The test, the fourth time the isolated state has exploded a nuclear device, was ordered by young leader Kim Jong Un and successfully conducted at 10:00 am local time (0130 GMT), North Korea’s official KCNA news agency said. “Let the world look up to the strong, self-reliant nuclear-armed state,” Kim wrote in what North Korean state TV displayed as a handwritten note. South Korean intelligence officials and several analysts questioned whether Wednesday’s explosion was indeed a full-fledged test of a hydrogen device. But the reported nuclear test drew condemnation abroad, including from China and Russia, North Korea’s two main allies. China expressed “resolute opposition” and said it would lodge a protest with Pyongyang. No countries were given advance warning of a nuclear test, South Korea’s People watch a news report on North Korea’s first hydrogen bomb test at a railroad station in Seoul on Wednesday. — AFP intelligence service said, according to lawmakers briefed by intelligence officials. In previous such tests, Pyongyang had notified China, Russia and the United States beforehand, they said. While a fourth nuclear test had been long expected, the claim that it was a hydrogen device, much more powerful than an atomic bomb, came as a surprise, as did the timing. It ensures that North Korea will be a key topic during the US presidential campaign, and Republican candidate Marco Rubio blamed North Korea’s nuclear activities on President Barack Obama’s “failed” foreign policy. Rubio’s rival Donald Trump said the onus was on China to solve what he called the North Korean “problem”, and if it did not, the United States “should make trade very difficult for China.” North Korea has long coveted from diplomatic recognition Washington, but sees its nuclear deterrent as crucial to ensuring the survival of its third-generation dictatorship. “With Iran being off the table, the North Koreans have placed themselves at the top of the foreign policy agenda as far as nation-states who present a threat to the US”, said Michael Madden, an expert on the country’s secretive leadership. The device had a yield of about 6 kilotonnes, according to the office of a South Korean lawmaker on the parliamentary intelligence committee — roughly the same size as the North’s last test, which was equivalent to 6-7 kilo-tonnes of TNT. “Given the scale, it is hard to believe this is a real hydrogen bomb,” said Yang Uk, a senior research fellow at the Korea Defence and Security Forum. “They could have tested some middle stage kind (of device) between an A-bomb and H-bomb, but unless they come up with any clear evidence, it is difficult to trust their claim.” Joe Cirincione, a nuclear expert who is president of Ploughshares Fund, a global security organisation, said North Korea may have mixed a hydrogen isotope in a normal atomic fission bomb. “Because it is, in fact, hydrogen, they could claim it is a hydrogen bomb,” he said.”But it is not a true fusion bomb capable of the massive multi-megaton yields these bombs produce”. The United States Geological Survey reported a 5.1 magnitude quake that South Korea said was 49 km (30 miles) from the Punggye-ri site where the North has conducted nuclear tests in the past. — Reuters THURSDAY | JANUARY 7, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 26, 1437 AH P18 P19 P20 Inside Wage gap linked to depression Lizards trained to avoid eating toxic toads Time for bhajan music to be recognised FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om IT’S TIME FOR FISHING ABDUL RAZAK IS A LECTURER IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AT SUR COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES. BUT MORE THAN AN ACADEMIC IN STUDENT CIRCLES OF THE CAMPUS, HE IS POPULAR AMONG FISHING ENTHUSIASTS AROUND THE HARBOUR. FOR MANY OF THE EXPATS GATHERING NEAR THE HARBOUR, HE IS THE CONNOISSEUR WHO INSPIRES THEM FOR FISHING AS A THRILLING HOBBY Abdul Razak with his son Q PRADEEP KUMAR A V I t is low tide. Time is set to go home, the day’s catch was a handful; two medium sized emperor fish (sharis) and a bunch of small mackerels. Looking ahead of the blue water dancing along the glistening sunlight, Abdul Razak started winding up his fishing line. Many other fishers are still trying their luck on the harbour, which is a full-time angling location for expats and local hobbyists mostly during the off-days. A young boy came near Razak and enquired about his fishing rod. He took it in hand and had a try. Razak was about to caution him on casting it. The boy’s eyes were lustrous seeing an ease of the line getting swirled back and winding up on the reel. “Sadeeq (friend) it’s really cool, I may buy a similar one very soon.” Hearing his words Razak enquired whether he is interested in fishing, “Yes,” he said, “for some time…I wanted to try.” “You should try it for sure, it’s interesting, you will enjoy…” Razak’s words are encouraging. He continued packing back his fishing essentials. Razak is a lecturer in Business Management at Sur College of Applied Sciences. But more than an academic in student circles of the campus, he is popular among fishing enthusiasts around the harbour. For many of the expats gathering near the harbour, he is the connoisseur who inspires them for fishing as a thrilling hobby. Apart from hook and throw business, fishing is a serious hobby for Razak. At times, he goes to Masira Island driving long distances to try different types of catch. He began to enjoy this hobby since his childhood days when he was in Malaysia. His father was also a fishing enthusiast. And when he moved to the United States for higher studies he carried the hobby trying luck in waters there, mostly in lakes and rivers of Iowa. Angling is a serious business over there. One needs to pay minimum licence fees to the park authorities and they allow fishing only in certain months of the year. Caution, its not all fish caught is for keeping, in case they are smaller in size, one need to release them back to the waters. He dived on to memories while narrating stories of fishing Carp, Pike, Wall Eye and Catfish in his Iowa days. In contrast to the US experience, he says, fishing for hobby needs no licence in Oman. Essentially, authorities can impose certain licence fees for all and even rent out equipment on hourly basis to entertain tourists who enjoy angling. Besides that they should impose ‘catch and release’ regulations for small fish. The bigger pleasure for an angler is to feel the jerk on arms when the fish takes the hook. Impatience is the enemy of any beginner fisher to fight with. Also, one requires concentration and should maintain silent observation of the surroundings to see that one is able to hook fish at the right moment. Popular as a well-liked outdoor recreation, fishing is an everyday stress reliever from the daily work environment. On an elementary level one can start angling with a basic fishing rod and reel. Primary art is to learn the knots. Making a knot to tie the hook is different from joining two broken line ends. The sharpened, curved metal bit, as the shape indicates, a fishing hook is one of the most dangerous weapons in use, so handle with care! Our gestures should show enough attention to handle it carefully. Especially when kids are around. Choosing the right timing and appropriate location for angling can reduce uncertainty of the catch. Moon phases and tidal variations also play a key role in the luck. Identifying bait is also important. One should gain some basic understanding of possible baits for the common fish families in the nearby sea. Along with the rod and reel, a detailed checklist for fishing includes baits, scissors, rags, knife, different hooks, lead sinkers (weights) and an icebox. Anyone who starts with this hobby should feel that catching a fish is equally important as learning some life lessons. 18 omandailyobserver SPOTLIGHT ANOUSHKA performs at ROHM today MOHAMMED AL BALUSHI morwared@hotmail.com Youth and leadership D THE PERFORMANCE BY INDIA’S SITAR VIRTUOSO AT ROYAL OPERA HOUSE MUSCAT IS IMPORTANT IN ITSELF AS A WORLDCLASS MUSIC RECITAL AND ALSO AS ROHM’S FIRST CONCERT FOR SOLO SITAR. WITH THIS UNIQUE CONCERT, THE ROHM CELEBRATES AN ICONIC INSTRUMENT THAT FLOURISHED IN THE MUGHAL COURTS OF INDIA IN THE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES. O ne of the leading figures in World Music today, sitar player and composer Anoushka Shankar will perform at the Royal Opera House Muscat on Thursday at 7 pm. Her performance at the ROHM is important in itself as a world-class music recital and also as the Royal Opera House’s first concert for solo sitar. With this unique concert, the ROHM celebrates an iconic instrument that flourished in the Mughal courts of India in the 16th and 17th centuries. Anoushka Shankar was thoroughly schooled in Indian classical music. From the age of 9 Anoushka studied exclusively under the guidance of her father and guru, the legendary sitarist and composer Ravi Shankar (1920-2012). She made her professional début at the age of 13 and has since performed in prestigious venues such as Royal Albert Hall and Carnegie Hall. Anoushka has championed her father’s orchestral works in recitals with the world’s leading orchestras under conductors such as Zubin Mehta. Before the age of 20 Anoushka had recorded three classical sitar albums with Angel/EMI and received the first of her four Grammy nominations. A gifted and visionary musician, she was the first Indian woman as well as the youngest ever nominee in the Grammy World Music category. In her twenties, when Anoushka was established as one of the world’s foremost classical sitar players, she began to compose, exploring fertile ground in the crossover between Indian music and a variety of external genres including Western classical music, flamenco, jazz, and electronic music. Anoushka has collaborated in recordings with a diverse range of musicians with luminaries such as Sting, Joshua Bell and Herbie Hancock. She has subtly incorporated traditional Indian sounds into a panorama of contemporary music styles, bringing the ancient spiritual roots of her music to today’s global spectrum of audiences. ROHM’s sitar concert is one of the seven world music concerts this season. Highlights still to come are the renowned African singer Salif Keifa with his golden voice on January 28; The Silk Road theatrical dance show by the Syrian company, Ornina on February 25 and 26; TROY, An Anatolian Legend on April 1 and 2; and China’s Golden Dragon Acrobats on May 24 and 25 this year. SPORT ISM TEAMS SHINE AT CBSE NATIONAL ATHLETIC MEET I ndian School Muscat students did exceptionally well in the 20th CBSE National Athletic Meet held from December 26 to 30 at N H Goel World School, Raipur, India. Over 150,000 athletes from the CBSE affiliated schools in India and the Gulf countries, who had qualified for the Nationals at various cluster athletic meets conducted in various locations, competed in this meet. In under 19 boys’ category Alfred Menezes, Jeryl Jacob, Mohammad Hisham, and Mohammed Ali Iqbal and in under 16 girls’ category Bernice Thambiraja, Anoushka Punja, Jennifer Catherine and Anakha Anil made the school proud, defeating the strong contenders of the meet and bringing home the silver medals in 4x100 metres Relay Race and making it a reason for double exhilaration. This 20th National Meet becomes exceptionally significant for ISM as the team experiences great joy and pride of having obtained the unique training of coach Johns Abraham, the total number of credit of winning athletic medals in all the CBSE medals in the CBSE National Athletic Meet has grown National Athletic Meets held so far in different to 99. venues across India. Under the supervision and Principal Srinivas K Naidu, Senior Vice W omen who earn less than their male counterparts despite having equivalent education and workexperience are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorder as compared to men, says a study. “Our results show that some of the gender disparities in depression and anxiety may be due to the effects of structural gender inequality in the workforce and beyond,” said lead author Jonathan Platt from Columbia University in the US. “The social processes that sort women into certain jobs, compensate them less than equivalent male counterparts, and create gender disparities in domestic oes age matter in leadership? What should be the minimum and maximum age to remain in the leadership? Can the youth lead? Will leaders retire one day from leading? “I don’t think the youth can lead because they are not matured”, said Dr Aba Bagr. However, proper definition for being ‘matured’ did not emerge in the discussion. It has already been agreed by many intellectuals and writers that leadership is a process. Since it is a process, the youth can rightly be a part of this. Not necessarily, the lead role should be in politics. The youth can be engaged in changing the education system for better and encourage all youth for better education. Leaders make a difference. It has been witnessed that changes have been made in the world by many different people. Leaders always do things in different ways and bring different results, and from those results the way of living and thinking change. Can the youth lead or not? If the meaning of leadership is about a process, then it can be said that the youth can lead. In fact, they sometimes can lead better and bring great revolution. If the youth follow traditional education, they may not be in the leading position. Traditional system should be broken, and then someone can bring changes and positive revolutions. Many of us even are not familiar with the name ‘Mark Elliot Zuckerberg’ and some of us have difficulty in pronouncing it too. The fact is that he is the one who introduced Facebook at the age of 19. He is the one who became billionaire at the age of 23. As of December 2015 his personal wealth was estimated to be around $ 46 billion. When we talk about leadership that brings in changes, how many positive changes leaders like Obama have brought about? What would be the number of Obama’s followers worldwide and, for that matter, any other leader in the world? Not really too many. In the third quarter of 2015, there were around 1.55 billion monthly active users of Facebook. Can’t Zuckerberg, despite being so young, be considered a revolutionary leader in the world of technology? To become a good leader in the 21st century one is required to have courage, creativity and smartness. Most of youths of today have them. Most people of the current generation use Twitter, an online social media forum, as a means of communication and an avenue to exchange opinions. How many of us really know about its founders? One of the co-founders was Jack Dorsey who founded the Twitter in 2006 and at that period he was around 30 years of age. As of May 2015 Twitter had around 500 million users. Is this not a change brought about by a youth? Today, Jack Dorsey is ranked 11th among the richest Americans under age of 40 and 92nd richest in technology. Today, the leadership is not about poetic words and delivering speeches on stage. It is beyond those things. The ‘Y’ generation has become more intelligent, smart and creative. It means that the youth somehow can lead better as they seek for needs and solutions rather than greed and excuses. Is not the leadership about changes as well? Today, the main source of information online is Google. Is it not? Who were behind introducing this online service? One of them was Lawrence ‘Larry’ Page. He was around the age of 25 at the time when Google was founded in 1998. He has gone through this process after enrolling for a computer science PhD programme at Stanford University. Is it not true that leading is about changing someone’s life and style of living? Most of the changes have been made by those youths who have really contributed positively towards changing the way of life of most people worldwide. GAMING Local gamers to take part in first RB Player One Event tonight O Principal Deep Wilson and the entire ISM fraternity congratulated the participants, their coach and the Physical Education Department on this accomplishment. Wage gap linked to greater depression among women RESEARCHERS FOUND THAT AMONG WOMEN WHOSE INCOME WAS LOWER THAN THEIR MALE COUNTERPARTS, THE ODDS OF MAJOR DEPRESSION WERE NEARLY 2.5 TIMES HIGHER THAN MEN T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 labour have material and psychosocial consequences,” Platt added. The researchers found that among women whose income was lower than their male counterparts, the odds of major depression were nearly 2.5 times higher than men; but among women whose income equalled or exceeded their male counterparts, their odds of depression were no different than men. Where women’s incomes were lower than their male counterparts, their odds of anxiety disorder were more than four times higher. The findings are based on data from a 2001-2002 US population-representative sample of 22,581 working adults ages 30-65. The researchers referred to the norms, expectations, and opportunities surrounding the types of jobs women occupy and the way those jobs are valued and compensated relative to men. “If women internalise these negative experiences as reflective of inferior merit, rather than the result of discrimination, they may be at increased risk for depression and anxiety disorders,” Platt explained. The study was published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine. — IANS nline gamers across Oman went head-to-head for five days during the Red Bull Player One online qualification stage from December 18 to 22 for a chance to compete in a live Final tonight at VOX Cinemas, City Centre Muscat. Players battled in a real time strategy game, which challenges in-game heroes across a variety of battlefields, maps and game modes. Only the top 16 gamers made it through to the live Final to play one-on-one matches. Players must move quickly, plan their attack and outwit their opponent, avoiding their special skills, and then plan every move. Without the support of the team, gamers cannot rely on support elsewhere; it is every player for themselves. First prize will be a gaming PC equipped with an NVIDIA GeForce GTX950 graphics card and runners up will receive a GTX950 card to add to speed and power to their existing gaming rig. Taking about the upcoming first time event, Chantelle Tavid, Regional Marketing Manager, NVIDIA Middle East said: “We are delighted to expand E-Sports in the Middle East on a professional and organised Level.” The free for public event is being held in partnership with Omantel, Oman Ministry of Tourism, VOX Cinemas, Power League Gaming, NVIDIA Middle East, Hi Fm Muscat, Hala FM and See Muscat. LIFESTYLE T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver 19 NIZAR AL MUSALMY nizar.nmh.musalmy@gmail.com MY DAD IS MY HERO F ADIEU TO A TRADITION Florida Indian tribe’s last alligator wrestler bows out Q KERRY SHERIDAN O ON THE FINAL SUNDAY OF 2015, THE LAST REMAINING MICCOSUKEE INDIAN IN THE CENTURY-OLD TRADITION OF WRESTLING ALLIGATORS DECIDED IT WAS TIME TO STEP DOWN, LEAVING NO SUCCESSORS IN SIGHT AMONG THE TRIBE OF AROUND 600 PEOPLE Rocky Jim, Jr in action n billboards across the Florida Everglades, a burly Native American man pries open an alligator’s mouth, pressing his face dangerously close to the reptile’s 80 glinting teeth. “Adventures Await,” the ads promise, as motorists whiz by. The man’s name is Rocky Jim, Jr, a 44-year-old Miccosukee Indian who has been wrestling alligators for 31 years, entertaining countless tourists from a sand pit and pond beneath a chickee hut along the Tamiami Trail, a two-lane road linking Miami to the port city of Tampa. But on the final Sunday of 2015, the last remaining Miccosukee Indian in the century-old tradition of wrestling alligators decided it was time to step down, leaving no successors in sight among the tribe of around 600 people. The end came just minutes into the 1 o’clock show, when Jim coaxed the alligator’s mouth open by gently tapping its snout, then placed his hand inside. The move is perilous only if something touches the alligator’s palate — a drop of sweat, a grain of sand — causing the jaw to reflexively snap shut. While pulling out his hand, he rotated it slightly and accidentally grazed a tooth. The feeling was like “a door slamming on your hand. With sharp teeth,” Jim said in an interview later. But in the moment, as he looked down at his palm and forearm encased in the alligator’s jaw, he had only one thought: “Don’t shake.” “If it shakes, my hand is going to go with it,” he said, describing the thrashing motion alligators use to slice up fresh meat, much the same way as sharks. “Its natural instinct is to do that,” said Jim, who had been bitten several times before. Alligator wrestling is considered a Native American tradition, first popularised in the early 1900s by a white man, Henry Coppinger, Jr, the US-born son of Irish immigrants, according to historian Patsy West. Coppinger himself wrestled alligators, and recruited natives — who lived alongside the reptiles and hunted them — to perform, too. Paying crowds flocked to see men climb on alligators’ backs, open their jaws and flip them over — with the effect of making them go limp for a few minutes. But today, the tradition is waning. Animal rights group have criticised the shows, casino revenue rather than alligator tourism often provides cash flow for native tribes, and Indian youths are increasingly turning to careers in modern society. “The skills are not as common as they once were,” said author and anthropologist Brent Weisman. Some native alligator wrestlers still remain among the larger Seminole tribe of some 2,000 people, which shares a historical connection to the Miccosukees. Those that remain “have decided to do it very deliberately, not for a tourist attraction as it once was, but as a way of keeping traditional Seminole culture alive,” Weisman said. Jim was 13 when he learned to handle alligators from his father, Rocky Jim, Sr They would go out in the canals of the Everglades in search of turtles, and the elder would demonstrate how to move the creatures away without hurting them, or getting hurt. “Just see how they are moving and how they are going to react,” Jim recalled his father saying. “Just read their body language.” Jim was in his 30s when the tribe asked him to perform at the Indian Village, a tourist stop that sells crafts, offers airboat rides and hearty foods like pumpkin fry bread and catfish. He agreed. Far from a punch-out, smack-down event as the name “alligator wrestling” might imply, Jim became famous for pulling wild, hissing alligators heavier than his own 125-kilogram frame out of the water by their tails, then tip-toeing around them, stroking them, tapping them, even getting close enough to touch his nose to the snouts of the most aggressive among them. His secret? “We just respect them,” he said. When he first saw Jim perform, Pharaoh Gayles, a 25-year-old wrestler of Puerto Rican, AfricanAmerican and Seminole descent, “thought he was a little bit crazy.” But he watched, and learned. “He just really knows what he is doing and he has an understanding of the animal.” Recently, arthritis in his knee began to slow Jim down, and he cut back to part-time. But this winter, an annual festival beckoned. He performed five shows on the first day, as Gayles knelt in the pit with him and narrated for the audiences. Driving home that evening to his home in a Miami suburb, Jim saw a shadow of a man by the side of the road. A couple of yards later, an owl flew in front of him. “For us, an owl means somebody will pass, and a shadow is the same thing, so when they are together it is a bad thing,” Jim said. The next day, the alligator bit him. Fortunately, the animal did not thrash. Gayles helped open its jaws, which left Jim with seven puncture wounds, and his mind made up to retire. “I was just really waiting for the right time. I guess this was the right time,” he said. For Gus Batista, who wrestles alligators on a Seminole reservation, Jim “has been a big partaker in this beautiful art” and “has earned the right to bow out honourably.” And while Jim’s absence leaves a void, he has already begun teaching his 13-year-old son to catch baby alligators — not necessarily to make it his trade, but to keep a tribal tradition alive. — AFP or the whole of this week, I have been arriving home late, tired and stressed — too exhausted that no one would miss noticing. In one of the days, as I walked in the house, I found the mother of junior waiting with the children and all of a sudden supper was served. We ate in silence, and once done, I got up, went to the bedroom and shut the door behind me. The next morning, I got out of the bedroom ready for the new day. I found junior in the seating room finishing his homework. When he saw me, he asked, “Dad, you are so quiet. Are you fine?” Since he was finishing his school work, I just responded “I am fine” and went into the dining room where his mother had set the table with delicious tasting crunchy rolled-in crushed corn flakes. On one side of the table, there was bread cut into stars then filled with sliced bananas, topped with cinnamon and toasted almonds. She also served strawberries, honeydew melon, blackberry jam, tea and orange juice. One thing about the mother of Junior, especially when it comes to meals, is that everything gets neatly laid out and well arranged. You almost seemingly do not have to ask for help to reach out to any serving. I came out of that dining room feeling fresh. I washed my hands and mouth, started singing while wiping my mouth with a tissue paper. I joked and smiled at junior. He too smiled back, stood aside and pointed at me saying “Now you are dad.” I was astonished by his statement and asked him what he meant by it. He elaborated in his usual charismatic style saying “you are always cheerful, fun loving and joyful. The whole of this week you have been so quiet and tense, I became so worried”. The word “worried” bothered me much. I was concerned that my son would torment himself with disturbing thoughts so I pursued this conversation and it turns out that when I am not in my usual self, he gets scared that whatever is wrong threatens his sense of security and I happen to be at the centre of him feeling safe. I came to understand from him that I am his hero. I did not know how deeply ingrained this feeling was, until that morning. He shared how he feels that I am the only one who truly supports him, encourages him to pursue his interests even if they would lead to a dead end. I was deeply moved by this feeling. I mean, I know that as a parent, it is my obligation to be there for my child, but to know in specific terms what my son needs from me at this very moment in time is an enormous and outstanding sensation. I was in fact given to understand that I am actually making a very valuable contribution in my son’s life. Not just right in the sense of the words but doing what actually makes a difference to him. As a learning, I also realised that my stability affects him, and even then, having got this far, we have become one tight unit. The father-child relationship is the defining factor of fatherhood role. Fathers who are able to develop into responsible parents are able to create a number of significant benefits for their children. Men grow into fathers and fathering is a very important stage in the development of children. One of the greatest gifts you can give to your child is being the greatest role model he has ever witnessed. CONSERVATION Australian giant monitor lizards trained to avoid eating toxic toads A ustralian scientists on Wednesday said they had devised an “innovative method of conservation” through feeding giant monitor lizards small cane toads so they won’t be killed by larger-sized amphibians. Cane toads, an invasive species from Central and South America that were introduced to Australia in 1935, are so toxic they can kill predators that try to eat them and are continuing to spread across northern Australia at an estimated 40-60 kilometres a year. Scientists have said the spread of the cane toads — which an Australian university study found numbered about 200 million on the island continent — was causing catastrophic population declines in predators. But researchers from the University of Sydney said they were able to teach freeranging goannas in the Kimberley wilderness in northwestern Australia to avoid eating the toxic toads about to invade the remote floodplain. The scientists offered small, non-lethal cane toads to the wild yellow-spotted monitors — which have experienced a 90 per cent plunge in population following toad invasions — with further trials confirming “just one or two toad meals were enough to convince a goanna not to eat another toad”. The goannas quickly learnt to avoid the adult cane toads in the wild after being exposed to the younger, smaller toads. “After training, giant monitor lizards, known as goannas, survived when the toads arrived, whereas untrained lizards were immediately killed,” lead researcher Georgia Ward-Fear said of the study, which was published on Wednesday in the Biology Letters journal. “Our study provides the proof of principle required to set the framework for an innovative method of conservation,” the researchers added in their paper. “Releasing small toads, then, can offer a simple landscape-scale method to conserve wildlife populations, by giving native predators an opportunity to learn rather than die. “Our study provides the first real evidence that this strategy is realistic.” ENTERTAINMENT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver 20 TINSELTOWN Selena Gomez wanted to become slimmer MELANGE OF GENRES S inger Selena Gomez says because she wanted to slim down, she “didn’t want to eat anything” after performing at the Victoria’s Secret fashion show last year. The 23-year-old star was one of the musical acts at the event last year and admits being on the runway alongside the likes of Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid, Lily Aldridge and Candice Swanepoel made her want a better body, she has said in an interview to Rolling Stones magazine, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “It makes you want to work out and not eat anything. I did feel really short, but it was really fun,” she said. However, the “Same old love” singer didn’t have too much to worry about because she knew there was no “pressure” on her performance because she wasn’t the main focus of the show. “The pressure wasn’t all on me. It was great to be able to dance with these beautiful women,” she added. Chalk n Duster Q SANDEEP SHARMA Chauranga BOLLYWOOD’S SLATE FOR THE FIRST MONTH OF 2016 ITSELF TELLS THE MYRIAD SHADES OF CINEMA WHICH WILL ENTERTAIN AND ENGAGE AUDIENCES THIS YEAR. THERE’S A BOUQUET OF COMMERCIAL AS WELL AS CONTENT-ORIENTED FILMS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2016, WHICH TRADE PUNDITS HOPE WILL NOT JUST RAKE IN THE MOOLAH AT THE BOX OFFICE, BUT WILL GIVE THE YEAR A ‘BRIGHT’ AND ‘BIG’ START W “ azir” and “Chauranga”; “Ghayal Once Again” and “Chalk n Duster”; “Airlift” and “Kyaa Kool Hain Hum 3” — Bollywood’s slate for the first month of 2016 itself tells the myriad shades of cinema which will entertain and engage audiences this year. There’s a bouquet of commercial as well as contentoriented films in the first quarter of 2016, which trade pundits hope will not just rake in the moolah at the box office, but will give the year a “bright” and “big” start. In fact, there’s hope that the movie exibition industry will mint bigger business this year as compared to 2015 as almost 20 big tickets movies, including those from Amitabh Bachchan, Aamir Khan, Hrithik Roshan, Akshay Kumar, Salman Khan and two from Shah Rukh Khan, said Amit Sharma, managing director, Miraj Cinemas. Right from megastar Amitabh Bachchan to Akshay Kumar, Shabana Azmi, Sunny Deol, Priyanka Chopra, Manoj Bajpayee, Ritesh Deshmukh, R Madhavan, Sunny Leone, Sonam Kapoor, Alia Bhatt and Katrina Kaif — these names will add their magic to the silver screen in the first quarter itself, with films of different genres. “To start off, January is looking quite promising. In terms of first quarter, whatever releases we have in front of us, we definitely see variety in genres right from a niche film like ‘Chauranga’ to action thriller ‘Ghayal Once Again’ and adult comedy ‘Maastizade’. Than ‘Saala Khadoos’ is a sports drama film. “Also, in February we have romantic films like ‘Sanam Re’ and ‘Sanam Teri Kasam’, biopic like ‘Neerja’ and a strong undercurrent film like ‘Bollywood Diaries’. Then in March there is ‘Jai Gangaajal’ and ‘Great Grand Masti’,” Girish Johar of Zee Studios said. Mumbai-based trade expert Rajesh Thadani believes there are various films “which look commercially viable” in this leap year. “The first quarter slate looks good as compared to last year, but obviously we have to wait and watch what better comes out (through the year),” Thadani said; while Devang Sampat, business head — Strategy, Cinepolis, pointed out that as Wazir compared to three mainstream movies last January, 2016 has five of them. The year 2015 proved to be lucky for Salman Khan as both “Bajrangi Bhaijaan” and “Prem Ratan Dhan Payo” did well at the box office. This year, he will be seen in “Sultan”, which will clash on Eid with “Raees”, starring Shah Rukh, who first has an April release of “Fan”. Also, Aamir, who was missing from action in 2015, will return to the silver screen with “Dangal”. Asked about number of films expected to cross Rs 100 crore mark, Thadani pointed out that as there is a big film releasing every Friday in the first quarter, most films “won’t have a long run in theatres to make big figures due to competition”. “But films with strong content will be appreciated,” Thadani said. Sampat added: “Good content is lined up throughout the year. Two weeks is a good time for a big release to prove its mettle. If the content is good, then it can run for further five to six weeks like ‘Baahubali: The Beginning’ and ‘Bajrangi Bhaijaan’.” Another interesting factor in the 2016 lineup is the increase in number of films based on real-life incidents and biopics like “Airlift”, “Neerja”, “Aligarh”, “Azhar”, “Udta Punjab”, “M S Dhoni: The Untold Story” and “Dangal”. “All these films are quite different from each other. People talked about in these films have big stories and history behind them. If the films are properly mounted and well-made, people would definitely look forward to them,” Johar said. So far, the year looks promising. But whether they set the cash registers ringing or touch a chord in the audiences’ heart, remains to be seen. — IANS R A ctress Natalie Dormer thinks actors should look “quirky and imperfect”. The “Game of Thrones” star insists there shouldn’t be pressure on people of her profession to look flawless because they need to be “real”, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “Actors are not models. We have to be real people and look quirky and imperfect. Telling stories is a celebration of human nature, which means you’re not perfect inside or outside,” Dormer told Fashion magazine. Talking about gender disparity in showbiz, the 33-year-old said inequality only stops being an issue when what is seen on screen reflects the fact that women comprise almost 50 per cent of the population. “We need art in this medium of cinema and TV that reflects that — full stop. When we aren’t talking about gender anymore, we’ve achieved equality. But we still have to talk about inequality until that happens,” she said. Leonardo DiCaprio and Kelly Rohrbach part ways A Khloe Kardashian slams Scott Disick eality TV star Khloe Kardashian slammed her sister Kourtney Kardashian’s former boyfriend Scott Disick following the broadcast of an episode of “Keeping Up With The Kardashians”. The January 3 episode of the show saw Disick weep as he apologised to his former partner and her sisters for his actions, which caused her to finally call time on their nineyear relationship three months prior. His apology saw him also reveal that he felt suicidal when they split in the summer, after reports of his cheating with a former girlfriend emerged. Actors aren’t perfect, says Natalie Dormer But Khloe, 30, was having none of it, and took to Twitter to air her views on the 32-yearold’s behaviour, reports dailymail.co.uk. “I was literally speechless when Scott walked in #KUWTK. I hate people who play victim. Take accountability people. Own your actions,” Khloe wrote on Twitter. She continued, referring to her notable glare during the episode: “My stare down is mean.” “Why am I the only one talking?! Lol I’m just noticing that no one said anything but me. Ha! I guess when you date one of us you date all of us,” she added. ctor Leonardo DiCaprio has split from his model girlfriend Kelly Rohrbach. “They have been broken up for a few months now,” the source close to the pair said, reports people.com. Despite the breakup, both DiCaprio and Rohrbach don’t hold a grudge against each other. “They are very friendly and it’s super amicable,” added the source. The source explained that their busy schedules contributed to the separation. “They are both so busy and he’s got a big movie coming out and she’s one of the biggest supermodels in the world,” revealed the source, before saying that there’s no love affair involved. “There is no other person in the picture,” the source added. INTERVIEW Time for bhajan music to be recognised: Grammy-nominated Madi Das Q SAHANA GHOSH F or Madi Das, scoring a Grammy nomination for his album of bhajans “Bhakti Without Borders” alongside the likes of singing sensation Taylor Swift and rapper Kendrick Lamar, is a “completely strange” feeling. But Das, who spent eight years learning kirtans and bhajans in India, believes it’s time the genre gets its due recognition as an important tradition. “It is completely strange, yes (to be featured as a nominee alongside Taylor Swift and others). But also, this music has so much more history than pop or R&B. This music has been around for centuries; so is it not time for it to be recognised as a rich and important tradition?” wondered Das, a former Hollywood entertainment executive now working in the Australian film and TV industry. “Bhakti Without Borders” is the debut album from Das who grew up in the Vaishnava tradition of Bhakti yoga. Up for Best New Age Album (a category of non-Christian sacred music) for the 58th Annual Grammy Awards to be announced next month, the record marks only the third time that a kirtan album has been nominated; the emerging genre has never won yet. Featuring 11 bhajans, it is produced by well-known kirtan artist Dave Stringer. Das sings a duet with a different female vocalist on each track. “I describe my music as world music with sacred origins, like the Hindu equivalent of gospel music,” Das said in an e-mail interview from Melbourne. Born in Germany to an American mother and German father, Das’s upbringing was an assimilation of different music genres. At the age of seven, he went to a boarding school in India (in Vrindavan and Mayapur). He spent eight years learning kirtans and bhajans and becoming fluent in Hindi. He subsequently lived in Ireland, where he was exposed to traditional Celtic music. Film school brought him to the US. It is this mixture of Irish and Indian music that comes through in his album. Western music influences in the US added to his repertoire to create a blend of country and eastern sounds in the album. But what about the tag of ‘hippie music’ that is often shoved on western artistes who pick up such spiritual sounds? “Perhaps because the first influences of Indian music integrating into the West harks back to the Beatles and Ravi Shankar, which took place during the hippie explosion, there is a tendency to categorise it like that... and indeed there are still some strong hippie influences in some practitioners of modern kirtan,” Das conceded. But he also acknowledges there is also a “growing movement of authentic western artistes who have taken the time to study and learn the eastern traditions”. “And they are now creating something that has strong foundational roots in the East while still adding the more commercial broad strokes appeal to people who like Western music,” Das explained. At the moment, the popularity of kirtan music is “exploding” in the US what with bhakti festivals, radio shows and retreats, said Das, adding everyone can enjoy the music. “If we can enjoy each other’s music regardless of faith or culture, perhaps we can gain some understanding and empathy for each other... then that will put an end to intolerance,” he signed off. — IANS SPORT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver DERON’S THREE-POINTER SEALS IT FOR DALLLAS 21 REBUILDING TRUST Coe sets out road-map to ‘restore trust’ Dallas Mavericks guard Deron Williams (8) makes a game winning three-point shot during the second overtime against the Sacramento Kings at the American Airlines Centre. — USA Today Sports Butler leads Bulls to fifth straight victory DOUBLE OVERTIME: Williams‘s three-pointer from the corner at the buzzer lifted the Mavericks over the Kings LOS ANGELES: Jimmy Butler scored 32 points as the Chicago Bulls stretched their winning streak to a season-high five games with a 117-106 victory over the Milwaukee Bucks on Tuesday. The Bulls opened the first quarter on a 10-0 run and never trailed, despite the Bucks pulling to within one point twice in the game in front of a crowd of 21,600 at the United Centre arena. Butler, who was coming off a 42-point performance against Toronto on Sunday, continued to have the hot hand on Tuesday. He scored 12 points in the first quarter and had 20 points by half-time. Butler shot 11-of-21 from the field, eight-of-eight from the free-throw line and dished out 10 assists on the night. “I am used to playing with talent, USA Basketball, the select team. The way Jimmy is playing now is unreal and it is fun to watch,” said Bulls guard Derrick Rose. The Bulls improved to 21-12 on the season and have scored 100-plus points in their last eight games. Butler said they have started to really believe in each other. “We got a real good team,” said Butler. “But if we don’t play for one another, don’t stick together, we’re not a really good team.” The Bucks have struggled away from home all season and dropped to 5-16 on the road. They also lost at home to the San Antonio Spurs on Monday. Bulls centre Pau Gasol had 26 points, 11 rebounds, five assists and three blocks. Rose, who had missed the previous three games with right hamstring tendinitis, returned to score 16 points on eightof-17 shooting and six assists. Forward Taj Gibson finished with 11 points, 14 rebounds and six blocks and forward Nikola Mirotic added 14 points in the win. The Bucks twice pulled to within just a single point. The final time occurred when they got to 90-89 with just under a minute left in the third quarter. The Bulls closed the quarter on a 5-0 run and then out-scored the Bucks 23-17 in the fourth quarter. Bucks guard Khris Middleton scored a team-high 26 points, while guard Michael Carter-Williams finished with 20 points and 12 assists. KNICKS HOLD ON FOR WIN Guard Arron Afflalo and forward Carmelo Anthony each scored 23 points as the New York Knicks beat the Atlanta Hawks 107-101. The Knicks nailed down the win with 18 seconds remaining, when Jose Calderon scored on a driving lay-up. They allowed the Hawks to get within two points after building a 16-point lead earlier in the contest. The Knicks have now won two straight and three of their last four. Afflalo, who scored 38 against the Hawks on Sunday, shot nine-for-16, including two-for-two on threepointers. He added seven rebounds and four assists. Anthony made eight-of-22 with 11 rebounds and seven assists. Forward Kristaps Porzingis scored 17 points and added 11 rebounds, while Derrick Williams scored 15 off the bench. MAVS PREVAIL IN DOUBLE OT Deron Williams rattled in a three pointer from the corner at the buzzer to lift the Dallas Mavericks to a 117116 win over the Sacramento Kings in double overtime. Williams game winner capped an 8-0 run for the Mavs at American Airlines Centre. The Mavericks ended a two- game losing streak and beat the Kings for the 22nd straight time in Dallas. CURRY AGGRAVATES LEG INJURY Guard Klay Thompson scored 36 points and Stephen Curry tallied 17 before heading to the locker room with a recurring leg injury as the Golden State Warriors beat the Los Angeles Lakers 109-88. The reigning league MVP Curry took another blow in the third quarter on Tuesday on his sore left leg that kept him out of two games last week. He missed all of the fourth quarter on Tuesday. Los Angeles star Kobe Bryant missed his third consecutive game with a sore right shoulder. The Lakers also had their three-game win streak halted. — AFP NBA RESULTS NY Knicks bt Atlanta 107-101 Chicago bt Milwaukee 117-106 Dallas bt Sacramento 117-116 (OT) Golden State bt LA Lakers 109-88 PARIS: IAAF president Sebastian Coe on Tuesday set out his roadmap to “restore trust” in scandal-mired athletics, expressing his desire to transform track and field into a clean sport attractive to a younger population. Athletics has been shaken to its core since Coe took over from Lamine Diack after the Beijing world championships in August. Russia was provisionally suspended from track and field over accusations of “state-sponsored” doping as the IAAF scrambled to salvage the sport’s credibility just nine months out from the Rio de Janeiro Olympics. Diack remains under French police investigation for corruption linked to doping cover-ups in world athletics. With that in mind, Coe said his road-map “recognises problems in two distinct areas, in the governing body and in the sport itself, the consequence of which has been a breakdown of trust in athletics”. “In addressing these problems, the road-map importantly identifies the need for separate solutions. “To rebuild confidence, the IAAF must become an accountable, responsible and responsive organisation, while the sport must adopt a values-based culture where future athletes learn from clean athletes, coaches and officials.” Coe said: “Be under no illusion about how seriously I take these issues. I am president of an international federation which is under serious investigations and I represent a sport under intense scrutiny. My vision is to have a sport that attracts more young people. The average age of those watching track and field is 55 years old. This is not sustainable.” “The key to making that vision a reality is creating a sport that people once more trust in. Athletics must be a sport that athletes, fans, sponsors, media and parents alike know is safe to compete in on a level playing field and one in which clean effort is rewarded and celebrated,” Coe said. Steps to be taken, the Briton said, include establishing “lines of responsibility” within the IAAF and a forensic review of operations and finance. There will be greater accountability and vetting of IAAF officials and more transparency and communication from the independent IAAF Ethics Board. — AFP 22 SPORT omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 FRANCE’S NINE-TIME WORLD RALLY CHAMPION’S SENSATIONAL DAKAR RALLY DEBUT CONTINUED WHEN HE TOPPED THE PODIUM FOR THE SECOND TIME IN TWO DAYS SAN SALVADOR DE JUJUY, Argentina: Sebastien Loeb’s sensational Dakar Rally debut continued on Tuesday when he topped the podium for the second time in two days with victory in the third stage of the gruelling twoweek rally-raid. France’s nine-time world rally champion, driving a Peugeot, clocked 2hr 9min 39sec over 190km between the Argentinian towns of Termas de Rio Hondo and San Salvador de Jujuy to consolidate his place atop the overall standings. Mini-driving defending champion Nasser al Attiyah of Qatar sits in fifth place overall, 6min 50sec adrift of Loeb, and just behind the Mini of Finland’s Mikko Hirvonen, Loeb’s former WRC rival who is also making his race debut. “It seems that the times will be very close between the drivers,” said the 41-year-old Loeb, adding that the desert stages would be a real test.” “I pushed hard and I had a good stage with no mistakes. Everything is ok at the moment.” Loeb, who has been racing in the World Touring Car Championship since effectively retiring from WRC rallying after the last of his nine consecutive world titles in 2012, added: “For the moment, for sure, I’m enjoying it. It has been two good days for me.” “The car is going very well. I DAKAR RESULTS STAGE THREE P DRIVER, CO-DRIVER 1 Loeb (FRA), Elena (MCO) OVERALL RESULTS CAR TIME P DRIVER, CO-DRIVER - - 00:01:25 - 2 De Villiers (ZAF), Zitzewitz (DEU) Toyota 06:06:45 00:05:03 - 3 De Villiers (ZAF), Zitzewitz (DEU) Toyota 02:11:41 00:02:02 - 3 Peterhansel (FRA), Cottret (FRA) Peugeot 06:06:57 00:05:15 - 4 Sainz (ESP), Cruz (ESP) Peugeot 02:12:02 00:02:23 00:01:00 4 Hirvonen (FIN), Perin (FRA) Mini 06:07:34 00:05:52 - 02:12:28 00:02:49 - 5 Al Attiyah (QAT), Baumel (FRA) Mini 06:08:21 00:06:39 00:01:00 6 Peterhansel (FRA), Cottret (FRA) Peugeot 02:12:31 00:02:52 - 6 Poulter (ZAF), Howie (ZAF) Toyota 06:08:25 00:06:43 - 7 Poulter (ZAF), Howie (ZAF) Toyota 02:12:42 00:03:03 - 7 Ten Brinke (NLD), Colsoul (BEL) Toyota 06:10:24 00:08:42 - 8 Ten Brinke (NLD), Colsoul (BEL) Toyota 02:13:28 00:03:49 - 8 Vasilyev (RUS), Zhiltsov (RUS) Toyota 06:11:37 00:09:55 00:01:00 9 AlRajhi (SAU), Gottschalk (DEU) Toyota 02:14:33 00:04:54 - 9 Despres (FRA), Castera (FRA) Peugeot 06:12:29 00:10:47 00:01:00 10 Despres (FRA), Castera (FRA) Peugeot 02:15:26 00:05:47 - 10 Sainz (ESP), Cruz (ESP) Peugeot 06:15:02 00:13:20 00:01:00 11 Vasilyev (RUS), Zhiltsov (RUS) Toyota 02:15:52 00:06:13 - 11 Spataro (ARG), Lozada (ARG) Renault 06:15:55 00:14:13 00:01:00 12 Terranova (ARG), Graue (ARG) Mini 02:16:01 00:06:22 - 12 Prokop (CZE), Tomanek (CZE) Toyota 06:16:23 00:14:41 00:01:00 13 Roma (ESP), Haro Bravo (ESP) Mini 02:16:16 00:06:37 - 13 AlRajhi (SAU), Gottschalk (DEU) Toyota 06:17:44 00:16:02 00:05:00 14 Spataro (ARG), Lozada (ARG) Renault 02:16:56 00:07:17 - 14 Przygonski (POL), Rudnitski (BLR) Mini 06:26:36 00:24:54 - 15 Prokop (CZE), Tomanek (CZE) Toyota 02:18:51 00:09:12 - 15 Malysz (POL), Panseri (FRA) Mini 06:28:46 00:27:04 - 16 Pons (ESP), Torlaschi (ARG) Ford 02:19:25 00:09:46 - 16 Hunt (GBR), Schulz (DEU) Mini 06:29:06 00:27:24 00:03:00 17 Gordon (USA), Walch (USA) Gordini 02:20:07 00:10:28 00:01:00 17 Van Loon (NLD), Rosegaar (NLD) Mini 06:31:19 00:29:37 - Mini 02:21:49 00:12:10 - Renault 06:32:56 00:31:14 - 19 Dabrowski (POL), Czachaor (POL) Toyota 20 Lavieille (FRA), Polato (FRA) 1 Loeb (FRA), Elena (MCO) Peugeot 06:01:42 VARIATION PENALTY 02:11:04 18 Przygonski (POL), Rudnitski (BLR) - TIME Mini Mini - CAR 2 Al Attiyah (QAT), Baumel (FRA) 5 Hirvonen (FIN), Perin (FRA) Peugeot 02:09:39 VARIATION PENALTY 18 Lavieille (FRA), Polato (FRA) 02:22:20 00:12:41 - 19 Lopez (ARG), Lafuente (URY) Renault 02:22:27 00:12:48 - 20 Dabrowski (POL), Czachor (POL) have a good feeling with the car. It’s performing well so at the moment I’m enjoying it,” said the Frenchman, who spent his illustrious WRC career at the wheel of a Citroen. “At the moment we are on tracks...so I’ve got a good feeling on this type of road. But when we go to the desert it will be different, with long and hot stages. That is something that I don’t know very well, so we will see.” “We will continue for the moment and I’ll try to do my best and we’ll see where we are in a few days,” said Loeb, accompanied by long-time co-driver and fellow rally-raid novice Daniel Elena. Argentina’s Kevin Benavides, on a Honda, won the motorcycle section of the stage, shortened because of bad weather, after the initial winner Joan Barreda Bort was handed a one-minute penalty for speeding. That bumped the Spanish Honda rider down to fifth on the stage, with Portugal’s Paulo Goncalves Mini 06:33:17 00:31:35 - Toyota 06:33:29 00:31:47 - (Honda) and Frenchman Antoine Meo (KTM) moving up to second and third respectively. On Monday, Loeb won his first Dakar Rally stage, the 387km run between Villa Carlos Paz and Termas de Rio Hondo in Argentina. At the wheel of a Peugeot the 41-year-old Frenchman took 3 hours 45mins and 46sec to complete the second stage, which had been shortened due to a section being badly effected by heavy overnight rain. “It was tricky out there and I’m happy we came through okay. I’m a little surprised to have clocked the best time of the day,” said Loeb. “We got lucky on a muddy section where several others ran into trouble. The car is good, up to the job, especially on these narrow winding roads.” “We’ll be first out tomorrow (Tuesday) and that’ll make things easier for us.” Stephane Peterhansel, a 50-yearold Frenchman, also in a Peugeot and a multiple Dakar winner, came in second some 2min 30sec adrift. Russia’s Vladimir Vasilyev in a Toyota was third while 2015 winner the Qatari Nasser al Attiyah racing a Mini was 4min 18sec off Loeb’s pace after getting a flat tyre. Another Mini driver Mikko Hirvonen, a former world rally rival of Loeb’s, also did well on Monday, racing home in fifth and trailing Loeb in the overall by 3min 05sec. The 2014 winner, Spain’s Nani Roma could only scramble home in 40th and a full 46 minutes back after getting stuck in mud. Argentina’s Orlando Terranova got bogged down in the same place and lost a half hour on the race leaders. The race is something of a leap in the dark for Loeb, who dominated the world rally championship during his long collaboration with Citroen. — AFP SPORT T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7l 2016 omandailyobserver England survive late SA onslaught RECORD 23 BAT WEATHER PLAYS: The visitors withstood an SA fightback to draw the match and keep up their 1-0 lead South Africa’s Dane Piedt bowls during the second Test against England in Cape Town, South Africa. — Reuters CAPE TOWN: Poor weather brought a limp end to a compelling second Test as England survived a final day onslaught from South Africa to draw the match and keep up their 1-0 lead in the series. England were 159 for six in their second innings, with Jonny Bairstow (30) and Moeen Ali (10) unbeaten, before drizzle and bad light halted play soon after tea on Wednesday. South Africa’s quick bowlers made inroads in the morning to offer the likelihood of a remarkable comefrom-behind victory after England had dominated the opening two days to amass 629 for six declared in their first innings. South Africa clawed back over the next two days, keeping England in the field on hot, energy-sapping days as they slowly regained a foothold and eventually declared just two runs short of the visitors’ total. A four-wicket burst before lunch on Wednesday suddenly offered the tantalising possibility of a result and two more in the second session brought South Africa even closer to scuttling out England before chasing down a modest target. But dogged resistance from Bairstow and Ali, in an unbroken 43-run partnership, and the gloomy weather dashed South Africa’s hopes of pulling off a remarkable victory. England started the day on 16-0 in their second innings, with a lead of 18 runs, but captain Alastair Cook was strangled down the leg side and caught by wicketkeeper Quinton de Kock off Kagiso Rabada’s bowling with just the eighth ball of the morning. He went for eight with England having added a single to their overnight total. REPRIEVE Alex Hales (5) was then snagged by a brilliant diving one-handed catch from Chris Morris at slip to give Morne Morkel a deserved wicket after some fiery bowling. Joe Root was caught in the slips by AB de Villiers off Morkel on 17 but television replays showed the bowler had stepped over the line. But England’s top-ranked batsman failed to capitalise on the reprieve and scored 12 more runs before being bowled by Morris to leave England on 55-3. Nick Compton (15) fell 10 minutes before lunch after playing straight to Faf du Plessis at short mid-wicket as he became the first of three victims for Dane Piedt. After the interval, the off spinner dismissed Ben Stokes, caught at deep square leg for 26, and James Taylor, who got a nasty bounce up onto his gloves and was caught by Temba Bavuma at short leg for 27. The third Test will be at the Wanderers in Johannesburg from January 14-18. England won the first Test in Durban by 241 runs. — Reuters SCOREBOARD England first innings 629-6 dec South Africa first innings 627-7 dec England, second innings (overnight 16-0) A Cook c De Kock b Rabada ------------------------------- 8 A Hales c Morris b Morkel ---------------------------------5 N Compton c Du Plessis b Piedt --------------------- 15 J Root b Morris ----------------------------------------------- 29 J Taylor c Bavuma b Piedt ------------------------------- 27 B Stokes c Morkel b Piedt-------------------------------- 26 J Bairstow not out ------------------------------------------ 30 M Ali not out -------------------------------------------------- 10 Extras (lb4, nb5) ---------------------------------------------- 9 Total (6 wkts, 65 overs) 159 Fall of wickets: 1-17, 2-19, 3-55, 4-85, 5-115, 6-116 Bowling: Morkel 16-7-26-1, Rabada 13-2-57-1, Morris 12-4-24-1, Piedt 18-8-38-3, Elgar 6-2-10-0 AMLA QUITS AS SOUTH AFRICA TEST CAPTAIN CAPE TOWN: Hashim Amla said on Wednesday he was stepping aside as South Africa’s cricket Test captain with immediate effect, a day after a double century rescued his country from possible defeat in the second Test against England. The 32-year-old made the surprise announcement just minutes after the Test at Newlands ended in a draw and after Amla had led a fight back to haul his team from a precarious position. AB de Villiers will take over as captain for the last two Tests against England. “Naturally this decision is not an easy one but the more I think about it the more I believe I can be of greater value to the Proteas as a fully focused batsman and senior player at this time or rebuilding our team,” he told reporters on Wednesday. “I am deeply grateful and privileged to have been the Test captain and I wish to thank Cricket South Africa for the honour of captaining my country. It was enjoyable and indeed a great learning experience. “I kind of felt someone else could do a better job. I made my decision two weeks before the first Test against England,” Amla added. The Durban-born batsman, who made his debut against India in 2004, is a veteran of 90-Tests and has scored over 7,000 runs in the longest format of the sport. “We respect Hashim’s decision and the manner in which he thought about it and then communicated with me,” Cricket South Africa chief executive officer Haroon Lorgat said. “He still has a huge role to play in shaping the success of our team without the need for a leadership title. He is just that type of a person and we are very fortunate to have him in our stable.” — Reuters South Africa’s Hashim Amla slides to field the ball during the first day’s play in the first Test against England at Kingsmead Stadium in Durban. — AFP Schoolboy Pranav Dhanawade, 15, gestures as he poses next to the scoreboard during an inter-school cricket tournament in Mumbai, India. — AFP Dhanawade gets MCA scholarship after run feast MUMBAI: A day after Mumbai school cricketer Pranav Dhanawade scored a world record of 1,009 not out in an HT Bhandari Cup Under-16 inter-school tournament match, the Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) announced a scholarship of Rs 10,000 per month for the 15-year-old. Pranav’s epic 323-ball knock consisted of a staggering 59 sixes and 129 fours. His team, KC Gandhi High School, declared their innings at 1,465 for 6 with Pranav remaining unbeaten at 1,009. Batting legend He batted for Sachin Tendulkar, 395 minutes and India ODI skipper had a strike rate of 312.38. The Mahendra Singh youngster broke a Dhoni, batsman 16-year-old record Ajinkya Rahane and after surpassing 652 on Monday, veteran spinner thus taking over the Harbhajan Singh reins of the highest congratulated individual score (including minor the boy for his cricket) from AEJ stupendous effort Collins of England. “Honour abl e president Sharad Pawar, on behalf of the Mumbai Cricket Association, has announced a scholarship of Rs 10,000 per month to Mr Pranav Dhanawade for scoring a World Record 1009 runs in a single innings,” the MCA said in a release on Wednesday. On Monday, the teenager also crossed Prithvi Shaw’s record of 546 runs scored two years ago in a Harris Shield match, an innings that had previously been the highest individual score in any form of cricket in India. “The said scholarship will be paid for a period of five years commencing from January 2016 to December 2021. The Association will monitor the cricketing and educational activities of Pranav Dhanawade for the said period,” the MCA release said. Batting legend Sachin Tendulkar, India limitedovers skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, star batsman Ajinkya Rahane and veteran spinner Harbhajan Singh on Tuesday congratulated the boy for his stupendous effort. — IANS The 25-year-old left-arm quick had surgery on ankle spurs after sustaining a stress fracture in his foot during the first day-night Test against NZ Australia’s Starc writes off World Twenty20 chances Mitchell Starc will miss Australia’s one-day series against India, February’s two-Test series in New Zealand and is not even certain he will be fit to play in the Indian Premier League in April and May. — IANS SYDNEY: Fast bowler Mitchell Starc has all but written off his chances of making a faster-than-expected recovery from ankle surgery and playing a part in Australia’s bid for a first World Twenty20 title. The 25-year-old left-arm quick had surgery on ankle spurs after sustaining a stress fracture in his foot during the inaugural day-night Test against New Zealand in November. Starc, the player of the tournament at last year’s 50-overs World Cup, was always an outside shot to make the March 11-April 3 World Twenty20 in India due to the estimated recuperation period and he was unable to offer a better prognosis on Wednesday. “It’s very unlikely,” he told reporters at the Sydney Cricket Ground. “Everything would have to go perfectly to be any chance. I won’t know until I can start doing some stuff on it.” “I don’t want to rush it. I want to make sure it’s 100 per cent because I’ve rushed back before and been dropped after a game.” “I’ve played probably non-stop for two years and the silver lining is I get to give the body a bit of a break and rebuild that strength. Make sure everything is 100 per cent before I go again.” Starc said the operation had gone well but it would be a while before he was bowling in excess of 150 kilometres per hour as he did in the second Test against New Zealand in Perth in November, when one delivery was clocked at 160 kph. “Everything had felt great on that day, so I think it just comes back to the rhythm ‘I’ve played probably nonstop for two years and the silver lining is I get to give the body a bit of a break and rebuild that strength. Make sure everything is 100 per cent before I go again’ and smoothness in my action on any given day,” said Starc, sporting a ‘moon boot’ to stabilise the injured joint. “It’s going to take a while to get back to my bowling workload and get that rhythm back after spending some time out.” “It always takes some time to get that pace back. You obviously are not going to bowl at full pace soon as you come back, it takes a bit of time, so I’m not sure how it’s going to go.” Starc will miss Australia’s one-day series against India, February’s two-Test series in New Zealand and is not even certain he will be fit to play in the Indian Premier League in April and May. It was probably modesty, however, that led him to question whether Australia’s main strike bowler would not ease straight back into the national side once he was fit again. “I don’t think you can ever say 100 per cent that you’ve cemented a spot,” he said. “I’m still going to have to work my butt off when I get back to bowling to get my spot back. But I’d like to think in the last 1012 months I’ve come a long way in all forms of cricket.” — Reuters THURSDAY | JANUARY 7, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 26, 1437 AH P21 P22 P23 Inside Coe sets out roadmap to ‘restore trust’ Amla quits as South Africa Test captain Starc writes off World T20 chances FOLLOW US ON: SPORT BRIEFS Fifa judges extend Valcke suspension ZURICH: Fifa ethics judges agreed on Wednesday to extend secretary general Jerome Valcke’s temporary suspension for 45 more days, after investigators urged them to take more time to weigh corruption allegations against the organisation’s former second-incommand. “The adjudicatory chamber of the Ethics Committee chaired by Mr HansJoachim Eckert has decided to extend the suspension of Mr Jerome Valcke by 45 days,” it said in a statement. “The extension of the suspension starts from today,” it added. Valcke’s initial suspension began in mid-September and officially expired at midnight. The investigatory chamber of Fifa’s ethics committee had called for the extension on Tuesday, requesting more time for evaluating the evidence against Valcke. Ultimately, they said, they want to see the suspended secretary general banned from football for nine years. The 55-year-old Frenchman was also told to pay a fine of $99,000. — AFP New allegations against Gayle SYDNEY: The storm surrounding star cricketer Chris Gayle over an attempt to flirt with an Australian presenter on live TV intensified on Wednesday as new allegations about his behaviour towards women emerged. More female journalists aired complaints against the West Indian after he was fined US$7,000 on Tuesday for his approach to Network Ten reporter Mel McLaughlin. Gayle apologised and tried to brush off the exchange with McLaughlin as a harmless joke. His team, the Melbourne Renegades, played down calls for sterner action and said their star signing would play again in the Big Bash League on Saturday. But Fox Sports reporter Neroli Meadows branded the Jamaican a “creep”. “He does this constantly,” she said. She said Gayle came on to her during a 2011 interview saying, “Sorry, I was totally distracted by your pretty face — could you repeat the question?” Nine News reporter Yvonne Sampson said Gayle had also asked her on a date after watching her carry out an interview. — AFP Double washout blights Sydney Test SYDNEY: A second consecutive day’s play was washed out on Wednesday consigning the third AustraliaWest Indies Test to an unwelcome postscript in Australian cricket. Play was abandoned at lunch on the rain-sodden fourth day at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) amid forecasts the downpour would continue for the rest of the day. The weather has now claimed the third and fourth days of the forlorn Sydney Test, making a draw inevitable. It is only the fifth time in Australia that two consecutive days of play have been lost to rain, and the first time in almost 26 years. — AFP www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om WHICH EPL CLUB WILL HIRE GUARDIOLA? Bayern Munich coach Pep Guardiola speaks during a press conference in Muenchen, Germany. Guardiola has admitted he wants to manage in the English Premier League (EPL) in his first press conference since announcing he will leave the Bundesliga giants at the end of the season. — AFP P EP GUARDIOLA’S announcement that the Premier League will be his destination after he leaves Bayern Munich in May has sent a ripple of excitement through English football. “I have several offers from England, but have not yet committed myself,” the 44-year-old former Barcelona coach told a press conference on Tuesday. An assessment on which club are most likely to secure Guardiola’s much coveted services. MANCHESTER CITY It is an open secret that City have been preparing the ground for Guardiola’s arrival for several years and they are the strong favourites to appoint him, The Times even describing the move as “almost certain”. City’s owner Sheikh Mansour sees in Guardiola a coach capable of bringing dazzling football to the Etihad Stadium and, crucially, helping the club make a long-awaited breakthrough in the Champions League. Despite huge investment over the last seven years, which has yielded two Premier League titles, City are yet to progress beyond the last 16 in Europe’s elite competition. City’s hierarchy is custom-made for Guardiola to slot into, with chief executive Ferran Soriano and director of football Txiki Beguiristain having both worked alongside him during his staggeringly successful time at Barcelona. City’s current manager, Manuel Pellegrini, has become resigned to the situation and admitted recently: “Some day he’ll come here.” CHELSEA Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich is another long-term Guardiola admirer and is thought to have made unsuccessful attempts to lure him to Stamford Bridge in the past. With Guus Hiddink currently in charge on an interim basis following the dismissal of Jose Mourinho, Chelsea are in search of a new manager and the thought of Guardiola taking over a squad shaped by his former Real Madrid nemesis is a tantalising one. A cultured man, Guardiola cited a desire to sample “new restaurants” as one of the reasons behind his decision to leave Munich and he will find more of those in London than Manchester. But he is believed to harbour concerns about TEAMS FOR TOUR OF OMAN Frenchman Stojkovic signs contract with OPL’s Al Nasr SPORTS REPORTER MUSCAT Jan. 6: Omantel Professional League (OPL) club Al Nasr has signed a contract with the French football coach Dragan Stojkovic. Stojković will replace the Belgian coach Luc Emile and his Tunisian assistant Hatim Balhushan who signed a contract with Al Mereikh of Sudan. The new coach, who arrived at Salalah Airport on Wednesday, is expected to go on tough mission with his new team especially their clash with derby rivals Dhofar in the last 16 of HM Cup coming up on January 14. Al Nasr Club’s fans and administration pin their hope on the new coach to lead the team to victories and trophies thanks to his excellent experience in coaching several Arab and European teams. Stojković warded the J League Manager of the Year in Japan for coaching Grampus in 2010 after he led them to club to their first J The new coach, who arrived at Salalah Airport on Wednesday, will have a tough start with Al Nasr taking on derby rivals Dhofar in the last 16 of HM Cup on January 14 League title. Stojković has stated that he had learnt a lot about football from former manager Arsène Wenger, who had led the club to their previous best showing in 1995 when they finished runners-up and Emperor’s Cup champions, and had kept regular contact with him, with Wenger giving him advice and congratulating him on the club’s success. Stojković has been named by Wenger as the person he would like to take over Arsenal when he has gone stating “Our ideas are the same and we both strive for perfect football.” Abramovich’s propensity for hiring and firing, and would also prefer to join a club expected to qualify for next season’s Champions League. Chelsea are currently 13 points below the Champions League places in the Premier League after a dismal season to date. MANCHESTER UNITED Louis van Gaal’s position as United manager appears to be slightly more secure after a flurry of speculation about his future over the Christmas period. United’s board is believed to favour giving the experienced Dutchman time to turn things around and feels that in assistant manager Ryan Giggs, his long-term successor is already in the Old Trafford dug-out. But another prolonged slump will leave Van Gaal vulnerable and Guardiola, a football romantic, is said to be attracted by the idea of restoring United to the heights of the Alex Ferguson era. ARSENAL Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger has given no indication that he is contemplating leaving, but he is now in his 20th year at the club and should his side end their 12-year wait for a Premier League title this season — they top the table with 18 games remaining — the 66-year-old could see it as an opportunity to bow out on top. Wenger’s squad is configured to play the kind of sharp, passing football that Guardiola loves and the Catalan has spoken admiringly of Arsenal in the past, saying that they “always play in a good style”. Joining Arsenal would also present the chance to live and work in London, which is thought to appeal to Guardiola’s wife, Cristina Serra. Guardiola himself enjoys city living, notably spending time in New York during his sabbatical year after leaving Barcelona in 2012. — AFP EIGHTEEN CYCLING TEAMS HAVE BEEN SELECTED TO TAKE PART IN THE 7TH EDITION OF THE TOUR OF OMAN (FEBRUARY,16-21, 2016). AUSTRALIA Drapac Professional Cycling BELGIUM Etixx-Quick Step Topsport Vlaabderen - Baloise Wanty Groupe Gobert DENMARK Cult Energy-Stolting Group FRANCE AG2R La Mondiale Fortuneo Vital Concept KAZAKHSTAN Astana Pro Team NETHERLANDS Team Lotto NL-Jumbo Roompot-Oranje Peloton POLAND CCC Sprandi Polkowice RUSSIA Katusha GERMANY Team Giant Alpecin Bora - Argon 18 SOUTH AFRICA Team Dimension Data ITALY Lampre-Merida UNITED STATES BMC Racing Team United Healthcare Pro Cycling THURSDAY | JANUARY 7, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 26, 1437 AH P27 P26 P27 Inside UK services growth slows in December US auto sales reach new high in 2015, shows data Wanda plans $2.3 bn investment in hospitals FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om editor@omanobserver.om MSM30 Index companies Oil prices decline to 11-year low to see revenue fall in Q4 SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT Jan 6: The revenue of MSM30 Index companies, excluding investment holding, for the fourth quarter of 2015 is estimated to decline by 2.6 per cent year over year and 3.2 per cent quarter on quarter to RO 881.264 million. While index earnings for the period excluding investment holding is projected to be at RO 132.981 million, reporting an increase of 1.6 per cent on year over year and a decline of 17.4 per cent on sequential basis. “The decline is amid estimated lower demand, subdued investment sector performance and also on seasonality among the services sector companies”, says research report by Gulf Baader Capital Markets analysts. At the same time, the report estimates that the full year total revenue of MSM companies, including investment Holdings, is expected to be at RO 3.72 billion, an increase of 1.9 per cent year over year, while the earnings of MSM30 companies is estimated to decline by 0.7 per cent year over year to RO 633.8 million. For the banking sector, the report expects to see relative weakness in its performance during the period amid tightened market liquidity, possibility of increase in funding costs, slowdown in credit off‐take along with estimated increase in non-performing loans. “We estimate the sector to report weak performance on a sequential basis with the banks taking cautious view and in turn increasing their provisioning levels. We anticipate overall cost of risk of Omani banks to increase in the fourth quarter and further in 2016”, the report opines. Banking sector earnings for the final quarter of 2015 is estimated to increase by 6.2 per cent year over year and decline by 12.6 per cent quarter on quarter to RO 77.5 million. The industrial sector also is likely to continue the tepid performance during final quarter, the report says, adding “further impact to be seen over the coming quarters”. TURN TO P27 LONDON: Oil fell to its lowest in more than 11 years on Wednesday, down around 2 per cent, as the row between Saudi Arabia and Iran was seen extinguishing any chance of major producers cooperating to cut production in the face of mounting global over supply. “There are rising stockpiles and the tension between Iran and Saudi Arabia make any deal on production unlikely,” said Michael Hewson, head of strategy at CMC Markets. Global Brent crude benchmarks were at $35.75 a barrel at 0856 GMT, down 67 cents or 1.9 per cent from their previous settlement, their lowest since 2004. US crude futures were down 46 cents at $35.51 per barrel after already slipping 79 cents the previous day. Oil has slumped from above $115 in June 2014 as shale oil from the United States has flooded the market. — Reuters 26 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 BankDhofar successfully UK services growth slows in December closes $250m term loan The relapse in the MUSCAT: BankDhofar has announced the successful closing of a $250 million, three-year term loan facility where Bank ABC, BNP Paribas, Commerzbank AG, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, HSBC Bank Middle East Limited and National Bank of Abu Dhabi PJSC acted as the Mandated Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners. Kamal Hassan Murazza, Chief Wholesale Banking Officer of BankDhofar (pictured), said: “The facility will be used to finance largescale projects of national importance. The facility demonstrates the confidence global markets have in the financial strength of BankDhofar and the stability of the Omani banking sector.” Bashir al Subhi, AGM Treasury and Financial Institutions of BankDhofar thanked the arrangers for their confidence and support that led to the success of this facility. “This Facility is an outstanding success by several measures: the size, the pricing and the diverse lender group that comprised of leading banks. The trust bestowed on us by prominent international and regional banks underpins our position as a leading bank in Oman,” he said. LONDON: Growth in Britain’s dominant services industry slowed slightly in December, suggesting the economy expanded only modestly ahead of a new year in which it faces significant risks, a closely watched survey showed on Wednesday. British economic growth slid to its joint-weakest in nearly three years in the three months to September, and financial data company Markit said its December survey of purchasing managers pointed to only a marginally faster expansion in late 2015. The Markit/CIPS UK services purchasing managers’ index edged down to 55.5 last month from 55.9 in November, broadly in line with economists’ forecasts in a Reuters poll, while a broader composite measure dipped to a three-month low. Markit lowered its estimate of fourth-quarter GDP growth to 0.5 per cent from 0.6 per cent a month ago, which compares with a sub-par 0.4 per cent recorded in the third quarter of 2015. “The relapse in the services PMI adds to evidence showing the recovery lost further momentum towards the end of 2015,” Pantheon Macroeconomics chief UK economist Samuel Tombs said. Financial markets showed little reaction to the news, which left Britain still in a better position than most of its euro zone peers. Despite recent downward revisions to its growth numbers for 2015, Britain is expected to have headed the pack of major economies. But it has relied heavily on the services industry for growth, frustrating hopes for a more balanced recovery. “The services sector remained the key driver of the UK’s economic upturn ... (but) a rosy outlook is by no means assured,” Markit’s chief UK economist Chris Williamson said. services PMI adds to evidence showing the recovery lost further momentum towards the end of 2015 SAMUEL TOMBS Pantheon Macroeconomics chief A solid measure of new business was offset by the weakest pace of job creation in the sector since July, while long-term expectations for business activity among firms were the lowest since 2013. Williamson said factors such as government spending cuts, a potential interest rate hike, uncertainty about the global economy and the prospect of a referendum on Britain’s membership of the European Union posed “significant downside risks” to economic growth this year. The Bank of England is expected to raise interest rates in the second quarter of 2016, according to a Reuters poll of economists. But with inflation close to zero and earnings growth sluggish, it may find this difficult and financial markets only price in a move around the end of the year. Input prices and prices charged rose marginally in December, the PMI survey showed, but were both below long-run averages. Separate figures from the British Retail Consortium, also released on Wednesday, showed shop prices in December were 2 per cent lower than a year earlier, almost matching November’s joint-record 2.1 per cent decline. — Reuters BUSINESS ALERT Orpic gold sponsor of 3rd Oman Plast 2016 efficient performance and utmost safety. It is an ideal vehicle for those discerning customers who are looking for a sporty SUV that gives more space along with a driving pleasure that maybe compromised or even absent in a bigger vehicle. Mazda CX-9 delivers on the Zoom-Zoom experience and its smooth 3.7 litre V6 engine offers versatility and legendary Mazda handling. 2016 has arrived and in this present global economic scenario, we might be faced with tough choices. Choosing the CX-9 would certainly not be one of them”. The Mazda CX-9 is available in Classic & Luxury variants and comes with sporty 20-inch alloy wheels. Some of its class leading features are: premium leather seats with electronic driver seat control, dynamic stability control, rear vehicle monitoring system, active adaptive front light system, daytime running lights, lane departure warning system, forward obstruction warning system, high beam control system, xenon light, sunroof, rear view camera, smart entry system, BOSE speakers, among many others. With a network of 13 service outlets and 10 parts outlets spread across Oman, TAC is the only Mazda distributor in the world to win the Mazda Customer Service award for five times in a row. With 98.2 per cent parts deliverability, TAC MUSCAT: Orpic recently sponsored and participated in the ‘3rd Oman Plast also offers quick, efficient service with genuine parts available for all models and 2016’ held at Oman International Exhibition Centre. The exhibition drew large have highly trained staff who pride in their quality of service. gathering from the international plastics, rubber, chemicals and printing and packaging industry. Held under the patronage of Hilal bin Hamad al Hasani, CEO, Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE), the exhibition which had more than 100 exhibitors provided excellent trade and business opportunities TO mark an exciting new year, Ooredoo has launched its to both exhibitors and visitors. Dr Hilal al Hinai, GM — Corporate Support Services, Orpic, stated, “Orpic upgraded Shahry Business Packs to deliver more value than believes in supporting initiatives that are unique and provide further value to ever before. Tailor made for Oman’s business community; our business. At the 3rd Oman Plast in Muscat, visitors were introduced to the the bundles now offer more data to allow customers to stay latest technology and machinery for the production of plastics, rubber, and connected longer for exactly the same price. What’s more, packaging and petro chemicals. It also offered a platform in which experts from Ooredoo is still offering business customers a chance to the industry met and exchanged ideas on latest developments. We are happy to get up to four months’ free subscription if they sign-up before the end of January. The increased data quotas will have participated in this event.” also be provided for all existing customers on all Shahry Business Packs by default, so thousands of business customers will get this benefit starting this month. The upgraded packs include more data on all plans, and for customers who opt for the flagship Shahry Business Pack 30, there will now be 4 GB of data, 1,000 THE Nissan Altima, which minutes of calling to any network in Oman, 2,000 SMS and 2,000 CompanyNet breaks new ground for the minutes as well as 1GB of GCC roaming data through Musafir and 30 roaming mid-size sedan segment minutes within the GCC every month. This means that any customer signing up is hands-down the most for Shahry Business Pack 30 during the month of January will get an amazing 400 engaging vehicle in its class. per cent of the value of their spend, in terms of included benefits, over the length And if you’ve never driven an of their contract. Altima before, get ready to Said al Shanfari, Director of Business Marketing at Ooredoo (pictured), said, have your notion of a mid-size “Since their launch in 2013, our Shahry Business Packs have set the standard in sedan redefined. the B2B market by providing all-in-one cost effective mobile bundles. Our aim Remote engine starter in is to meet the changing needs of Oman’s burgeoning entrepreneurial community Mid and Top Grades: Nissan and today, we are proud to be raising the bar even higher. We understand that vehicles are known to offer customers need more and more data, so we are providing them with what they smoother ride comfort, more need, at no extra cost, to make sure that their businesses remains competitive and refinement and benchmark that business owners are able to plan with confidence for the year ahead.” fit and finish, while delivering He added, “Change is inevitable in our industry and as the data-driven era of breathtaking performance and road-holding. Their ‘multi-dimensional telecommunications progresses, we promise to continue leading the market by performance’ means the driver can enjoy the full depth of a Nissan’s capabilities offering innovative and value-added products and services that will ensure our whether navigating the corners of a winding mountain road, cruising on a customers have what they want, when they want it, hassle and stress-free.” motorway or even travelling in an urban environment. The Altima comes with the Nissan Intelligent Key® that allows the owners to drive in comfort and style regardless of the rising temperatures of the Sultanate. The Nissan Intelligent Key® allows drivers with a tap of a button on the door handle or trunk to unlock them, while the keys stay inside a pocket or purse. Drivers can start a car from up to 60 metres away with the Remote Engine Start IN the context of its continued endeavours to empower System. This convenient solution lets drivers cool down the vehicle before it’s qualified Omanis to assume executive roles, Al Hassan time to get in, provided they set the climate control functions when they step out. Engineering Company SAOG has announced the With vehicles facing the brunt of the heat in this part of the world; drivers are appointment of Adil Darwish Yousef al Lawati as faced with extreme driving conditions. By using the remote engine starter, drivers General Manager-Projects, reporting to the CEO, Steve can get the car engine running and activate the cooling before they step inside. Scott. Adil has over two decades of extensive and diverse That gives them the opportunity to stay indoors in the cool until the car is ready to drive. This can be particularly handy if drivers have young children and babies, work experience in the oil & gas business. He holds a distinction in Bachelor of Science (Mechanical or anyone else that is very sensitive to extreme temperatures. Standard Tire Pressure Monitoring System: smart technologies are designed Engineering) from the University Of Arizona, Tucson, to help monitor conditions like a warning to let the driver know about straying Arizona, USA. His last assignment was with Tebodin & Partner LLC where he worked for lane, or a system that helps ensure they are travelling on properly inflated tires. 8 years and prior to that he worked as a Director — Major Contracts Division. Before joining Tebodin, Adil worked in Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) where he started his career and worked on various assignments for 19 years which includes a stint with Shell Exploration & Production UK in Aberdeen for 3 years. During his tenure with PDO, he worked on various assignments starting MAZDA CX-9 — the only seven-passenger All Wheel Drive SUV within the from construction, through facilities/process/concept engineer to head process/ Mazda range — has captivated the hearts of Omani and expats alike with its concept engineering and subsequently Head — Project Engineering South & luxurious design, advanced features and evolved automotive technology. One of North. His last assignment before leaving PDO was as Fahud Steam Project the most preferred cars in its segment, the CX-9 has made luxury truly affordable Manager. as it is available in Oman at the unbelievable starting price of RO 10,900 only. Towell Auto Centre (TAC) is the sole distributor of Mazda range of cars and is ‘JUST Test Drive a Kia & Win a Trip to Australia’ stated an innovative & exciting committed to enhance the popularity of this remarkable vehicle. A senior spokesperson of TAC comments: “Mazda CX-9 is a complete value roadshow campaign from Kia, bringing droves of people even closer to its popular package. It offers a great combination of premium features, class leading comfort, models. The roadshow campaign ended on December 12, 2015 and the Grand Ooredoo upgrades its Shahry Business Packs to give customers unbeatable value Redefined 2016 Nissan Altima comes with advanced features Al Hassan Engineering appoints Adil al Lawati as General Manager-Projects Mazda CX-9 — luxurious design and complete value package Excellent response greets Kia roadshow Raffle for “Trip to Australia” was held on December 15, 2015. “The response to our roadshow campaign was very enthusiastic,” the Kia spokesperson confirmed and added that apart from the Australia trip, there were many other exciting prizes such as Apple iPad Air, Samsung Tab, Wrist Watches, Microwaves, Bluetooth speaker, Power Bank & Kia souvenirs. Kia’s much awaited annual “Kia on Tour” roadshow went around Oman covering Salalah (Gardens Mall), Nizwa (Lulu Hypermarket), Avenues Mall — Muscat & Sohar (Safeer Mall). The latest Kia models were made available for testdrive at all the venues. Visitors also participated in a ‘Kia QR code Contest’ at the roadshow venues or at the showrooms for a chance to a Samsung S5 Mini phone. Participants just needed to scan the QR codes & answer 3 simple questions correctly to be able to win Samsung S5 Mini phone. Simultaneously, there was another Kia Quiz contest running on Kia Oman Facebook page, where one needed to just answer 3 simple questions correctly to win Online Roumaan vouchers, up to RO 60 every week. Kia’s range of vehicles has built a strong reputation for embracing some of the most advanced technologies and luxury. Thus allowing customers the privilege of indulging in the future while living in the present. Many of Kia’s classleading features and technologies have been the subject of inspiration for many automobile manufacturers eager to enjoy a fan base as vast as Kia. Reliable International Automotive (RIA), the distributor for Kia in Oman provides a rewarding ownership experience for customers. Diamonds collections at Al Felaij Jewellers AL FELAIJ Jewellers continues its tradition to provide its customers the best sales promotion offers at the end of the year. From December 1 onwards, Al Felaij Jewellers is offering sales discounts of 50 per cent on all diamond jewelleries. Over the years, Al Felaij Jewellers has offered its customers unique designs and collections of diamond jewellery. All collections including the new designs are on 50 per cent sale for a great value for everyone. Treat your loved ones with their favourite diamond jewellery this holiday. New REDTAG store opens in Al Athaiba MARKING the end of a successful year, REDTAG, the value fashion and home lifestyle brand has opened a new store at Al Athaiba, to cater to the needs of its customers in neighbouring areas. Commenting on the launch, Shehbaz Shaikh, Chief Retail Officer at REDTAG said, “We are proud to launch our seventh store in the Sultanate of Oman. Our steady expansion is a result of the popularity the brand is gaining among customers in the Sultanate. Out of a total of the brand’s over 170 stores across the Middle East, seven are currently in Oman, with a large presence in other countries including KSA, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Tunisia, UAE, Uzbekistan and Yemen. INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 omandailyobserver 27 US auto sales reach new high in 2015, shows data SOARING DEMANDS: The boom comes after sales collapsed to lows not seen in decades in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis CHICAGO: US auto sales touched a new high in 2015 as easy credit, hot new vehicles and strong consumer confidence pushed sales slightly above the record set in 2000, industry data showed. Some 17.47 million vehicles were sold in the United States last year, nearly 70,000 more than the record set 15 years earlier, according to Autodata. Sales were up six per cent from the 16.52 million vehicles registered in 2014. The boom comes after sales collapsed to lows not seen in decades in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis which knocked General Motors and Chrysler into bankruptcy. That downturn accelerated muchneeded restructuring at the Detroit Three carmakers, which began racking in record profits when the economy improved and sales started climbing again. The good times are expected to keep on rolling in 2016. “The US economy continues to expand and the most important factors that drive demand for new vehicles are in place, so we expect to see a second consecutive year of record industry sales in 2016,” said Mustafa Mohatarem, GM’s chief economist. “The single most important pieces are the ongoing gains in employment and the growth in personal income. When you add in lower energy prices, it’s easy to see why consumer spending is strong.” Total industry sales rose nine per cent in December, to 1.64 million vehicles, according to Autodata. The results come days before carmakers are set to reveal a host of new products at the Detroit auto show, where the mood is expected to be exuberant. “It’s truly remarkable that the auto industry is finishing off its best year ever just six years after the depths of the Great Recession,” said Jessica Caldwell, an analyst with the automotive website Edmunds.com. While easy credit terms and low gas prices are making it easier for consumers to buy or lease new cars, Caldwell said the attractiveness of product offerings is sealing the deal. “If you’re buying a new car today, you’re getting a safer, more fuel-efficient and more technologically packed vehicle than ever before,” she said in a statement. “Automakers are doing a great job giving the people what they want in a new car.” Nearly every major carmaker shared in the gains. But embattled German automaker Volkswagen bucked the trend as sales Twitter mulling 10,000 characters: Report WASHINGTON: Twitter’s 140 character limit on tweets has long frustrated and challenged its most verbose users. Now the company could offer a solution, according to tech news website re/code: the 10,000 character tweet, which could be available as soon as March. Re/code reported that Twitter has been studying how to allow users to say more, after restricting them to 140 characters for 10 years. That limit was based on the capacity of the original messaging software used, and though frustrating for many, unleashed a tidal wave of ultra-concise commentary across the web. Now every day more than 300 million regular Twitter users send hundreds of millions of messages — news reports, personal updates, advertisements, political pitches, photos and videos and, most often, just witty and innocuous comments. Re/code says the company already allows 10,000 characters in a commercial product called Direct Messages, so the technology is no longer a barrier. The company is testing a version that would still only display 140 characters in a message, but carry much more, and a reader would have to click on the tweet to see the rest. The move is a part of Twitter’s efforts to expand its user base and advertising sales and other sources of income. Twitter continued to lose money over the first three quarters of last year. In October it reported a third quarter loss of $132 million, on a disappointing 11 per cent year-on-year increase in regular users to 320 million. Twitter itself had no comment on the report on Tuesday, but users were not entirely enthusiastic about the possible new limit. “140 characters is not NEARLY enough to express my outrage that Twitter is raising the character limit to 10,000,” tweeted writer Brian Phillips in 111 characters. “Twitter really going hard after those stubborn 300 million people who don’t hate it yet,” quipped Rusty Foster in just 87 characters. Investors also did not take to the idea: Twitter shares were down 2.5 per cent to $21.99 after the report. — AFP Fred Diaz, Senior Vice-President for Sales & Marketing for Nissan US introduces the new 2016 Nissan Sentra during the Los Angeles Auto Show in Los Angeles, California. — Reuters file photo were hit by a massive pollution-cheating scandal. VW sales fell nine per cent to 30,956 in December and were down five per cent in 2015 at 349,400 vehicles. The results were nonetheless better than the 25 per cent drop registered in November after VW stopped selling diesel-engine vehicles shown to have been equipped for years with software that intentionally Fitbit unveils ‘smart fitness watch’ LAS VEGAS: Fitbit has unveiled its “smart fitness watch,” aiming to get into the growing smartwatch segment with upgraded fitness tracking features. But the company’s share price plunged amid disappointment over its prospects for keeping pace with rivals like Apple Watch. The company, which leads the wearable tech market with its wristworn trackers but is being challenged by the rise of smartwatches from Apple and others, said its $199 Fitbit Blaze watch was available for pre-order and would be in retail stores globally in the coming months. Speaking at an unveiling ahead of the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Fitbit chief executive and cofounder James Park said the new device “strikes a balance between fitness and style.” The Blaze contains a module that can be linked with smartphones running Apple, Android or Windows systems and removed to snap into different bands for workouts, the office or nights on the town, Park said. It will also allow for notifications of calls, text and calendar alerts, and can control music playing from a phone. It also features a high-resolution colour display and a battery that can last up to five days. “It puts fitness first and has the right set of features that don’t overwhelm the user,” he told the news conference. Fitbit led the global market for wearable tech devices in the third The company, which leads the wearable tech market with its wrist-worn trackers but is being challenged by the rise of smartwatches from Apple and others, said its $199 Fitbit Blaze watch was available for pre-order and would be in retail stores globally in the coming months. The new FitBit Blaze is seen at a press conference on CES Press Day in Las Vegas, Nevada ahead of the CES 2016 Consumer Electronics Show. — AFP quarter with a 22.2 per cent market share and unit sales of 4.7 million, according to research firm IDC. But many analysts expect Apple to take the lead in the sector with its new smartwatch that connects to iPhones and also has fitness-tracking features. Fitbit shares plunged 18 per cent on apparent disappointment the company fell short in its strategy of countering Apple and other rivals. Also weighing on Fitbit was a launch by Under Armour Home Retail said approach undervalued the group and its prospects, advising investors to take no action UK’s Home Retail spurns Sainsbury’s bid LONDON: Sainsbury’s, Britain’s second-biggest supermarket chain, made a takeover approach for Home Retail in November but was rejected by the owner of Argos and the Homebase do-it-yourself chain and is considering its next step. The approach is a bold gambit by Sainsbury’s boss Mike Coupe to reduce its reliance on food sales when the wider British supermarket industry is being hammered by the growth of German discounters Aldi and Lidl in a brutal price war. Sainsbury’s did not disclose the value of its proposal but said on Tuesday that it had approached Home Retail’s board about a possible cash and shares offer for the group, which had a market capitalisation of £804 million ($1.18 billion) before news of the spurned proposal emerged. Home Retail said the approach undervalued the group and its prospects, advising investors to take no action. Shares in Home Retail, Britain’s biggest household goods retailer, jumped 41 per cent to 139.5 pence on the news, while Sainsbury’s shares fell 5.2 per cent to 242.6 pence on concerns over the cost and implications of the potential acquisition, giving it a market capitalisation of £4.7 billion. Home Retail warned on its profit outlook in October and its share price had more than halved over the past year before Tuesday. Analysts at Jefferies, in a note titled “Genius or Madness?”, said subverted clean-air regulations. “As we look towards 2016, we are committed to rebuilding trust in the brand and would like to thank our customers and dealers for their continued patience and loyalty,” said Mark McNabb, chief operating officer for Volkswagen of America. GM sales rose six per cent in December to 290,230 vehicles while total 2015 sales for the largest US automaker were up five per cent at 3.1 million vehicles. Ford sales were up eight per cent in December at 239,242 and rose five per cent in 2015 to 2.6 million vehicles. Fiat Chrysler sales jumped 13 per cent in December to 217,527 while 2015 sales were up seven per cent at 2.2 million vehicles. Toyota sales increased 11 per cent in December to 238,350 and were up five per cent in 2015 at 2.5 million. Both of the Japanese automaker’s brands — Toyota and Lexus — posted recordbreaking December sales while its Corolla, RAV4 and Highlander vehicles smashed records for the year. “2015 was a standout year for the auto industry,” Bill Fay, general manager for the Toyota division, said in a statement. Honda sales rose 10 per cent in December to 150,893 and were up three per cent for the year at 1.5 million. Nissan posted an eight per cent gain in December at 139,300 while its 2015 sales rose seven per cent to 1.4 million. — AFP that Coupe’s move could be construed in two ways. “Either this is a sign of a lack of confidence in prospects for the core (grocery) business or a positive step in anticipating how the customer journey will develop in a multichannel world,” they said. Sainsbury’s said it is now considering its position and, under British takeover rules, has until February 2 to make a firm offer. Sainsbury’s has shown greater resilience to the discounters than its rivals among the so-called Big Four, Tesco, Asda and Morrisons. It used to own Homebase before it sold the business in 2000 for almost £1 billion and said a deal with Home Retail would enable the two groups to optimise their store space, sell Argos goods through Sainsbury’s and Sainsbury’s products through Argos, making cost savings in the process. The two companies have been working together over the past year, with Sainsbury’s trialing Argos concessions in its stores. Plans for Homebase, now owned by Home Retail, are less clear. “There would undoubtedly be substantial cost savings from putting Sainsbury’s and Home Retail together and I can certainly see how Argos could enhance Sainsbury’s non-food offering,” said one major institutional shareholder in both companies. “What I am less clear on is what Sainsbury’s could add in an Argos or Homebase store.” — Reuters of a suite of connected fitness devices. Sterne Agee analyst Rob Cihra said the new watch is “not likely enough” to boost Fitbit against its rivals. The analyst said in a research note the new smartwatch appears to be a “fashionable (Fitbit) Charge fitness band” which “offers a much smaller fraction of the functionality (of rivals), as a not-so-smart watch with limited apps platform play.” “We see the company still needing to prove it can build out a sustainable software and services platform that goes beyond simply selling devices,” the analyst said. IDC analyst Ramon Llamas said Fitbit shares may have been unfairly punished by the news. Llamas said that it appears that “a modular smartwatch does not appeal to a lot of people” but that Fitbit still has the opportunity to improve its offerings and expand its large user base. “I think (Blaze) is unfairly being compared to Apple Watch,” he said. “But there are still a lot of oars in the ocean to pull Fitbit forward.” Under Armour meanwhile announced its “Connected Fitness product portfolio” which may grab market share from Fitbit. The Baltimore-based group announced its UA Band designed to be worn all-day, every day to track daily activity, workouts and sleep, a compact heart rate monitor which can measure workout intensity and a connected scale that enables weight and body fat percentage readings. “For 20 years, Under Armour has changed the way athletes dress and now we will change the way athletes live,” said Kevin Plank, founder and CEO, in a statement. “We are taking connected Fitness to another level. With the HealthBox suite of products being introduced, athletes will be empowered with the information to make better decisions and ultimately enrich their lives in a way that’s never been done before.” — AFP MSM30 Index companies FROM PAGE 25 The expected fiscal consolidation and subsidy reform measures in the form of increase in fuel and utilities costs to have negative impact on the performance of Industrial sector companies during 2016, which needs to be watched out. “During the quarter under review, the estimated decline in capital expenditures by regional governments adjusting to the prevailing low oil price environment to have an impact on the performance of construction, building materials and allied sectors, under the industry sector”, the report points out. Industry sector earnings for the fourth quarter is estimated to decline by 17 per cent year over year and increase 44 per cent quarter on quarter due to low base impact. It may be recalled that impact was evident during the third quarter due to Ramadhan and summer season. “We do estimate stress in the fourth quarter performance from construction and building material sector companies on the back of economic slowdown, this could have further impact in 2016 also”, says the report. Meanwhile, the services sector earnings are estimated to decline by 0.7 per cent year over year and ‐31.1 per cent on quarter on quarter amid estimated losses from Renaissance and utilities sector companies due to winter offseason tariff. Ooredoo Oman and Oil Marketing companies are expected to report improved earnings growth during the quarter. Ooredoo is estimated to report stronger earnings growth sequentially amid improvement in operating performance and market share gains. Omantel earnings are estimated to increase on prevailing low base, while operating performance to reveal stable trend, points out the report. 30 LEISURE/CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver For Sale Situation Wanted DELUXE fast food restaurant in Prime location in Muscat. 99363883. quality PVC windows and wood doors. 97333357/ 24544119. ····· ····· LEADEN and Black 4WD Lincoln Navigator 1998 is for sale. Valid till 25.12.2015, good condition, 200,000 km, RO 1,600. 94056332. ····· AUTOMOTIVE batteries for sale in bulk. Contact 24794657 ····· RESTAURANT in an excellent location in Salalah with equipment and workers. 93397812. ····· USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. ····· PRIME location in Shatti Al Qurum for Sale. Ideal for restaurant/ Coffee Shop/ Fast Food. 97890657/ 96426312. E-mail: tess29.cayman29@ gmail.com ····· Situation Wanted ͳȎ behind GUtech is offered for sale. The land enjoys a permit for twin-villa. INDIAN male, 26 years accountant, 3 years experience in Oman with Omani driving licence, NOC available seeking for suitable position. 94282980. E-mail: msjob4578@ gmail.com AMERICAN CPA, CMA, with MBA, MCom, 15 years experience - India and GCC, accounting, ǡϐ costing, seeking suitable position in Muscat. 91595436. E-mail: msvarghese79@gmail. com ····· LOOKING for driving job experience 3 years. 95776320. INDIAN male, B com, looking for accounts, ϐ sales job now in visit visa. 98295161. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· 2 years in sultanate of · · · · · Oman, Iraqi nationality having Oman driving FOR RENT licence. 95525594. E-mail: bash_ze@ 2 BEDROOM villa yahoo.com ǡ ····· Zahiah. 99377249. BRANDED well items for immediate sale at throw away price 99047440 2) A LAND is for sale in Al Maabela 8 owner. 95959166. ····· INDIAN male, B.Tech E&I, 10 years experience in sales, procurement & business ····· development, 6 years Oman experience in CIVIL engineer (13) oil & gas sectors, seeks placement, Omani years experience in constructions and sites D/L, NOC available. 97233074. managment included MBA marketing and ϐ ǡ female, 10 years business and IT experience in sales and marketing, consulting, product management rales in banking and sustainability currently on visit visa, looking for suitable ϐǤ95431357. ····· ····· DOUBLE bedroom ϐͳͲͲͲ m2 showroom Al Ansab near Park. 99639102. CALVIN AND HOBBES GARFIELD STONE SOUP AN industrial land of 200 sqm is offered for rent or investment. 99329217. ····· accomodation in Al Khuwair. 99560808. ····· A 2 STOREY villa in south Al Maabela consists of a sitting room, 4 bedrooms with toilets + two sitting rooms and kitchen, located in strategic place and close to a public water source is offered for rent. 99700908. ANNOUNCEMENT FLATS for rent in Darsait Coast number for building 100. 99374616. A NEW medical complex in Izki required medical staff: - 2 General doctors. - 1 Specialist obstetrician and gynaecologist. - 2 Paediatrician and specialist. - 1 Dermatologist. - 1 Spec phys otorhinolaryngology. - 2 X-Ray technicians. - 2 LAP technicians. - 2 Pharmacists. 94359172. WE Binu Varghese (name of father as per the passport, holder of Indian Passport No G7360288) and Iby Issac (name of mother as per the passport holder of Indian Passport No K7834593) having permanent address in Alummoottic Vadakkethk, Kadampanad PO, Pathanamthitta Kerala -691552 (complete postal address in India) and presently residing at the following address in Tarif PB No 476 PC No 321 Sultanate of Oman, hereby solemnly affirm and declare to change the name of our child Miss/ Master Jusbin Binu Varghese (name as per passport) holder of Indian Passport No J9912094 date of issue 14.11.2011 issued at Trivandrum. The name of our child will be henceforth known as Joel Binu Varghese (new name) for all purpose. Any objection towards change of name of our minor child may please be communicated to Embassy of India, Muscat, Diplomatic Quarters, Al Khuwair, P Box No 1727, Postal Code 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman. by Bill Watterson by Jim Davis by Jan Eliot ····· LOST SUBIR Nazer Al Islam has lost Bangladeshi passport No E0964711. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· ····· ····· ····· ʹϐȀ at Ruwi MBD Area, Way No 3526, Pizza Muscat Building. 99333110/ 24814853. RAFIQ Al Islam has lost Bangladeshi passport No AE7114212. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· ····· ····· Bijom has lost Bangladeshi passport No BA016507. Finder please handover to ROP. VILLA in Al Mawalih (5), 5 rooms + toilets + majlis and family living room. 92880977. ····· 2 BED ROOM ϐǣ 1. Mumtaz Area new RO 350/-. 2. Wadi Kabir RO 250/-. ····· FAMILY sharing Wadi Kabir, 3 BR + hall + 2 Bath, covered parking. 99336206. ····· by Brian Basset GREAT chance! valuable land for rent (area = 7000 sq.m) located in the centre of sur’s old industrial district valid for all commercial purposes for more details. 92510152. EDUCATIONAL Institution interested in hiring trainer specialist in teaching English language and must be native English. To Scheduling an interview please send your CV to alomani_ institute1990@yahoo. com 99319482. ····· CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME Situation Vacant FOR RENT FINANCE controller, 17 years experience in Oman contracting, consultancy, oil and gas, trading, IT, tourism, ETC project ϐ ǡϐ management, feasbility ERP, MIS etc. 98571309. 25 years experienced supervisor in ϐ ϐǡ and driving licence. 95912720. T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS 1 It’s wily to weep about being backward (6) 7 Nevertheless, a learner seems about to falter badly (5,3) 8 Just one drink left for a flier (4) 10 Get satisfaction in being shaven, generally (6) 11 Hard beds (6) 14 Notes the good service (3) 16 With aid, we hear, one can drink it (5) 17 Nonsense to hush (4) 19 Juliet and Ed, between them, had a good laugh! (5) 21 Acceptable during the interval, I’d say (5) 22 Called back with some demands (5) 23 You might take a step to control one (4) 26 The vessel a bachelor’s in (5) 28 The officer’s pass (3) 29 Head branch (6) 30 Alias busy Lizzie, it can be seen as balm (6) 31 Marian’s song (4) 32 In this container, tin is combined with some pewter (8) 33 Quiver in abject remorse (6) Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: a.almashari@omandaily.om ····· CRO SSW O RD 12 Colour of a stopper (3) 13 Sounds various notes (5) 15 Left a damaged shoe out, as for mending (5) 18 A donated instrument? (5) 19 The difficulty is, it’s high in sugar (3) 20 Sort of gloves for a youngster (3) 21 She’s at the forefront when seas are wild (7) 22 Being back in clink means nothing! (3) 23 Old Bill’s not exactly polite! (6) DOWN 24 She brews ales (4) 1 A horse to an officer, a 25 Cry at the destruction of a metal to you (6) tree (6) 2 Dawn over the English 26 Informally, you can put that Channel? (6) in your pipe and smoke it! 3 Where there can be much (5) delay at university (4) 27 More than a ton of rock (5) 4 Comfortably settled need to go round a street corner 28 Bit of a scare on the road? (3) (7) 5 Form of address for Mike, a 30 Lionel’s title, in short? (4) race starter (5) EASY PUZZLE 6 How it’s hard to get away ACROSS with a dirty deed (5) 1 Prophet (6) 8 Excitedly eats meals (4) 9 It takes a long time to grow 7 Fastened (8) 8 Applaud (4) old (3) 10 11 14 16 17 19 21 22 23 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 For every (3) Groom’s attendant (4,3) Vehicle (3) Hunt (6) Gemstone (4) Dig up (6) Model (5) Social group (5) Conifer (3) Majority (4) YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, A-miss 6, Tiffs 9, Kippers 10, Dylan 11, Aitch 12, Reg-is 13, F-ever-ED 15, C-op. 17, Emir 18, Before 19, Smear 20, Ca-u-ses 22, O-gle 24, Ems 25, Well-i.e.-s 26, Swear 27, Delia 28, Amus-e 29, Dracula 30, Ceded 31, Enter. Entirely (6) Bounded (6) Friend (3) African country (5) Layer (4) Drive back (5) Bathroom item (5) Type of wood (5) Nourishment (4) Ancient Peruvians (5) Dandy (3) Lack (6) Optical illusion (6) Spoken (4) Draws (8) Dozen (6) DOWN: 2, May-hem 3, Skater 4, Si-N 5, S-p-eed 6, Trainer 7, Is-is 8, F-actor 12, Re-AM-s 13, Fence 14, Vi-rus 15, C-orGI 16, Pekes 18, Baker 19, Sea-ward 21, Ampere 22, Old man 23, Less-ee 25, Watch 26, S-I’d-E 28, Ale. YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Edict 6, Strew 9, Reverie 10, Green 11, Drama 12, Haven 13, Bestial 15, Ant 17, Once 18, Matter 19, Sewer 20, Evaded 22, Sage 24, Dip 25, Creased 26, Carry 27, Abbot 28, Civil 29, Mention 30, Ceded 31, Dealt. DOWN 1 Get the better of (6) 2 Underground room (6) 3 Catch sight of (4) 4 Furniture item (7) 5 Shoot (5) 6 Viper (5) 8 Manage (4) 9 Everything (3) 12 Zero (3) 13 Speed (5) 15 Honour (5) 18 Senseless (5) 19 Free (3) DOWN: 2, Darken 3, Create 4, Ten 5, Metal 6, Sidecar 7, Tern 8, Ermine 12, Hated 13, Bored 14, Scrap 15, Atlas 16, Tried 18, Merry 19, Sedated 21, Viable 22, Saline 23, Genial 25, Crate 26, Come 28, Cod. Hospitals Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Samayil . . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiyah . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Daba . . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Bukha . . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 CLASSIFIEDS T H U R S DAY JANUARY 7 l 2016 Situation Vacant URGENTLY required experienced Sales Executives having Fire Protection System Ǥ 95229608, 93214092 or ̷Ǥ ····· URGENTLY required experienced MEP Engineers and Estimators. Contact 95229608, 93214092 or ̷Ǥ ····· WE require an experienced General PractitionerȀ complex. 93981727, 92212557. ····· Situation Wanted Immediate Sale INDIAN male, 12 years experience in printing and advt production and Marketing, seeks suitable placement. 92972898. RUNNING plastic recycling factory immediate sale. Interested people can contact Mr Sujith, GSM: 93221125. Approximate rate: RO 80,0000 including yard, material and ϐ Ǥ ····· INDIAN male, 24 years old, on visit visa, 3 years diploma in civil engineering, 8 years experience. Contact 98515106. ····· INDIAN male, 22 years, mechanical engineer, fresher, looking for a placement in any ϐǤ Contact 95020044. ····· INDIAN, male, BE in Electrical and Graduate Diploma (Transmission and distribution), seeks placement. Presently in Oman on visit. Contact 94669679. E-mail: ̷Ǥ URGENTLY required Expatriate Heavy Duty Drivers, JCB Operators Omani licence. Send ̷ gdsoman.com. Contact: 99890076, 93894018, · · · · · Fax: 24590866. INDIAN male, ····· accountant available for immediate joining. SUBCONTRACTORS required: SME Omani driving licence. contractors interested Call 99881355 or in telecom side — civil 99720602. and underground ····· Situation Wanted CONSULTANT engineer, 20 years experience in civil engineering. 91177755. ····· SENIOR MEP 28 years of experience in various MEP ϐǡ management of giant projects in ǡ BSc mechanical engineering Arabic ƬϐǤ 91261993. ʹͲͲ͵̷ yahoo.com ····· LOOKING for an Investor for renting 5 unpartitioned shop ͳͲ all facility available at Haima. 92212557, 99270775. INDIAN male, 28 years IT Certified in redhat linux (RHCE) and oracle DBA, have 3 years of hand on experience in ǡ ǡ Outlook, S/W Installations. Contact 95406864. E-mail: ǤǤͻ̷Ǥ INDIAN male B.Sc, Clinical Laboratory Technology, M.Sc, in microbiology. Working as associated ϐ Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India since 2012 (3 years) currently in Oman looking for a placement in microbiology. 94876562/ 97626282. E-mail: ̷Ǥ ····· ····· ····· telephone cable laying Ȅ S Ravi 99424605 or Mr Sayed.99358733 of National Telephone Services Co LLC. ····· ····· 31 omandailyobserver Situation Wanted BE computer science, Indian male, looking for suitable job in the field information technology in Java, ASP Net, MSSLL, MS Word. Contact 91986191. ʹͶͺǤ̷Ǥ ····· INDIAN male, 23 years, BBM graduate ǡʹ years experience in accountancy looking for accounts, admin, stores or sales. Currently on visit visa 95356512. ····· INDIAN CA, 8 years experience - India and GCC in audit, AC & Fin, seeking suitable senior position in Ǥ͓ ͲͲ̷ gmail.com 97144935. ····· INDIAN, HSE manager, grad IOSH, IDip NEBOSH ͳͺΪ of experience, in Oman, seeking suitable HSE jobs. Oman driving licence and NOC available. Contact 94401830. E-mail: ͳͲͳ̷ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male, 40 years (MBA Marketing) having 18 years of ϐǤ ͳͳ valid Oman driving licence, seeks suitable placement. Expected to be in Oman during 2015. Contact 00968 99664612, e-mail: ̷Ǥ ····· INDIAN graduate civil engineer from than 10 years of sales & Muscat College in marketing experience ʹͲͳͷȀǡ in Gulf and 1.6 years suitable placement in Oman in electronics Ǥ & appliances division. 93121505. Having Omani driving licence, NOC available. · · · · · 91298641 INDIAN male, 26 years, ····· Business Management, ϐ ǡ Arabic, 5 years in Oman. Contact 93931935 ····· INDIAN male 38 years, 17 years experience ǡ job as office assistant, messenger, courier etc. 92287226. A MBA 1 year experience in sale and marketing customers can do ϐ and secretary. 95910427, e-mail: ͳͳͳ̷ gmail.com ····· ȋʹ͵ȌǡʹΪ as a D/Civil Autocad, building construction, looking for suitable position. 91146914, Ͷͷ̷Ǥ com ····· FINANCE professional, 15 years various industry experience in Oman trade finance, project finance, accounts, costing ERP, feasibility, business plan etc. 98571309. ····· INDIAN female Btech 3 years experience. Having sound family visa. Looking for suitable post. 94537638. ····· INDIAN male 23, BCom, IATA (Cargo), 1 year experience, good computer skills, looking for suitable position in cargo/admin/ Ȁ ϐ job. 97826180, ̷ gmail.com ····· INDIAN female, B.Tech ͵ years experience, having ǡ on family visa, seeks suitable post 94537638. MBA, HR Marketing (male 26), 3 years experience in Noor Islamic Bank (UAE), 1 year HR Coordinator looking for suitable placement. 901462412, ̷ gmail.com ····· ····· INDIAN male, 23 years PG Dip in Petroleum Engineering and B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering Holding UAE driving licence, seeks suitable placement immediately. 95880127, 95084905, ʹͷ͵Ͷͷͻ̷Ǥ com ARCHITECTURE experience in civil implemented several companies like Shell, ENI, Schlumberger, BP, all jobs in Iraq. 009647806448408 Ǥ̷ gmail.com ····· ····· ····· Services ANNOUNCEMENT Saif Salam Al Riyami & Pratner Trad. & ǤȋȌǡ had been registered at the Secretariat of the Commercial Register, in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry No. 1100124, announces that it ǣ Bonding contracting co. (Asso) Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· PANORAMA. Co. make all interior & exterior designs ͵ǡ high creative innovative concept to perform real life picture, in addition, under supervision ϐƬ integrated engineers. Contact: 92678037 99734137; 24538723; 24538741. ̷ vabeneoman.com/ Eng. ̷Ǥ ····· Manpower AZOOZ House of Trust the best prices - house helper - house cookhouse nurse - drivers babysitter. 24831448, WatsApp: 92801098/ 95330209. ····· FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids Ǥ 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, machine and repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and installation of and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. ····· KHALIFA Al-Sinani Ȅ & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other ǤǤ To communicate 26713500, 26713600. MAINTENANCE: 1. AC Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine Ƭ repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Ǥ Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· ····· ····· THURSDAY l JANUARY 7, 2016 l RABEE AL AWWAL 26, 1437 AH editor@omanobserver.om www.omanobserver.om RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, abcrent@omantel.net.om ····· IRRATIONALLY PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 for all cars and car E-mail: pcomctom@omantel.net.om renting with driver. P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN 24487827. ···· ϐ showrooms for rent in the commercial area in Bausher and Al Mawaleh. 99387455, 92461818. ····· LARGE size room in Al Falaj with attached bathroom for executive bachelor (non cooking) with AC. Rent RO 150 inclusive electricity + water. Contact Mr Hari 24821717. 99657906. ····· 1) 2 bedrooms, 2 bathroom, kitchen, living room, store with split unit Air conditioner in Ruwi Rex road. 2) Basement 580 square metre (new building). Contact. 99833369. Behind Royal Oman Police ····· Guest House For Rent FLATS for rent at Darsait near to Ministry of Sports interested candidates please contact: 92225523. ····· ····· ····· ····· 2-STOREY villa in South Al Maabelah consists of majlis, 4 bedrooms with toilets for each + 2 sitting rooms and kitchen, located near a public water source. Contact 999700908 2-STOREY villa in South Al Maabelah consists of majlis, 4 bedrooms with toilets for each + 2 sitting rooms and kitchen, located near a public water source. Contact 999700908 ····· FLATS in Al Ghubra, 2 bedrooms, hall, near Indian School, Way No. 4039, building No. 4250. Contact 99341138, 98003444. ····· ····· 3 in 1 Printer RO 10.900 only All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available ····· COMPUTER SUPPLIES Ruwi: 24792-792 comsuply@omantel.net.om GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! ROOM for rent Seeb, 1 room + 2 rooms with all supplemets including water electricity and sewage, also we provide the following services free plumber and electrician, cleaner for garbage our price on your hand, just call: Farahat 98020768, Hilal 96541283. FULLY furnished 3 BHK accommodation with all spacious rooms in a villa at Darsait near ISD. 95265289/ 96048422. 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. 2 BEDROOMS with toilets, one sitting room with toilet. Contact. 993803465. HP2130 ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents KABIR/AL ), ȋȀϐ for rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ For Rent ǧfloor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets. 91239119. ····· Available on UNBEATABLE prices ····· ····· NEW villa in Al Khoudh 6 is offered for rent. The premise comprises 6 bedrooms, male majlis, female majlis, a split unit airconditioned family living room and 8 toilets. 99668686. ····· AMAZING OFFERS Rent a car for 10 days and get an extra free day. Rent for one month and get 5 days free. All the cars are 2016 brand new special prices for public departments, companies and longterm contracts. 972494490. For Sale/Rent GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. 99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. RUWI : 24785668 For Rent Umrah/Haj Buttercup Rent A Car Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. attractive prices 93204595, Car For Rent GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent a Car ····· 2 FLOOR house at Al Hail North. Each floor: 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, kitchen, store, 1 sitting room. 92133551, 95067585 FOR RENT ····· AN apartment consists of two bedrooms, two toilets, a kitchen and a living room is offered for rent in Sidab. 99455397, 99181929. ····· FLATS for rent in Al Khuwair, Al Hail, Wadi Kabir, Al Falaj, MBD and Muttrah. 99119699/ 95250300/ 24813002. ····· SEMI furnished 2 & 3 BHK flats at Bausher near Atlas Hospital. 99348493/ 93200424/ 24502254. ELFAYED for sedative investment in Salalah introduces the best price and utilities, for rent: ϐǡ daily, monthly and yearly. 98035135/ 96177304/ 91788999. ····· ····· ····· FLAT for rent in Maabela 3 master rooms. 96088926. ····· STORE for rent Alaoha Industrial Area, 448 metres. 99342341. ····· Tours . Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For booking 94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: coraloceantours@ gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com FOR rent brand new apartments opp Oman ϐͳǡ 2, 3, BHK with private parking, suitable for bachelors. 95450450. SEWAGE suction vehicle. 97777022. ····· ····· ····· For Rent or Sale CLASSIFIED SECTION (YROYH (92/9(',9,6,212)+$%,7$7,17(51$7,21$///& 6+2:5220,1:$77$<$+7(/)$;*60 6+2:52207,0,1*66$785'$<7+856'$<$07230307230 , , , , 62)$6 +20(7+($7(56($7,1* $&&(6625,(6 58*6 2)),&()851,785( CLASSIFIED SECTION: Ali al Maashari: 99639264 ali.almashari@omandaily.om Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 m.alrahdi86@yahoo.com 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590