Mandi Lunan: Self Starter
Transcription
Mandi Lunan: Self Starter
#06 herd magazine FREE SUM MER +FALL 2 01 4 ISSUE 06 CONTRIBUTORS stephanie vicente Founder & Editor in Chief steph@herdmag.ca andrew gemmell Associate Editor dahara@herdmag.ca ashley o'neil Fashion Editor ashley@herdmag.ca christopher snow Photography Editor chris@herdmag.ca isaac vallentin Art Director isaac@herdmag.ca ——— contact Herd Magazine 213 Cambridge Street North Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1R 7A8 herdmag.ca info@herdmag.ca heather heagney Writer Herd Magazine is published independently on a quarterly basis. kenneth ingram Writer All content is © Herd Magazine unless otherwise indicated. suzy kendrick Writer ——— rhiannon vogl Writer ——— zara ansar Photographer jamie kronick Photographer urszula muntean Photographer christopher snow Photographer ——— emma cochrane Illustrator chanelle foisy Illustrator Front cover photograph by Jamie Kronick. — jamiekronick.com CONTENTS 06 letter from the editor 08 mandi lunan: self-starter by Heather Heagney 12 central art garage by Rhiannon Vogl 18 the speakeasy collective by Suzy Kendrick 22 summer fashion: the weekender 28 babylon: come as you are by Stephanie Vicente 34 what one might expect to be a recipe for disaster... by Kenneth Ingram 40 lissa bowie jewelry by Ashley O'Neil 42 emma goldman, the arcanum, & the malignancy of bigness by Andrew Gemmell 48 gallery 62 past contributors LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Shackles are uncomfortable. They’re restrictive, both physically and psychologically. They're oppressive. Shackles can be debilitating, paralyzing even. But with emancipation, shackles become a symbol for the struggle for freedom. We can look back at how we broke free of those shackles—be it psychological triumph or a physical breakaway. We can embrace our newfound freedom, because until the great escape, we didn’t know what lay beyond. In this issue: We explore the story of an art space forged out of a garage and the man and woman behind it. We unmask the relationship between a Mosque, a sex shop, a bible shop, and an independent film shop that shared the same block. We gain insight into one vegan baker’s personal journey, including her struggles and success. We spend time with the staff of Ottawa’s long-running alternative nightclub who just want you to be yourself. We marvel at beautiful brass and precious stone jewelry made by an Ottawan turned Mexican resident. We learn about designing motion graphics and leaving the big name agency behind. We discover men’s fashion available within the region. We say along with Emma Goldman, “If I can't dance, I don't want to be part of your revolution.” Welcome to the new Herd Magazine—where we embrace the weird, but refine its presentation. In here, you’re free to wander, to ponder, and to digest. Sincerely, stephanie vicente Mandi Lunan, owner of Auntie Loo’s Treats, is a woman of many tastes and talents. She loves a certain vintage aesthetic, especially in music, has been known to write a zine or two, and has played in bands by the names of The Wankers and Pianosaurus Rex. At first glance she is a tough activist chick with the tattoos to match. What might surprise you about her, however, are her sweet-as-whoopie-pie smiles, her love and compassion for animals, and the small town charm she brings to everything she does. Mandi grew up spending summers in Prince Edward County and her entire family cooks and bakes. Whether this shared trait is genetic or due to the family spending so much time together in the country kitchen, Mandi’s down-to-earth personality is inviting and matched only by her passion for baking. Nannie and Grandma are both very influential in Mandi’s life. Nannie taught her to bake, as did Mandi’s stay-at-home mom who is now Auntie Loo’s bookkeeper. Grandma, who was the Head of Graduate Studies at York University, taught her that “ladies can be bosses.” If there’s a way to take domesticity and feminist power and whip them up into a tasty treat, you might name that treat after Mandi Lunan. proven by the customers who happily devour her tasty treats at events, in retail stores, or directly at the bakery. Not all of her customers are WORDS: HEATHER HEAGNEY 8 PHOTOGRAPHY: ZARA ANSAR vegan, and you certainly don’t have to follow any particular foodcentric lifestyle to enjoy one of her whoopie pies, cookie sandwiches, cakes, cupcakes or her newly created donuts. Mandi herself was a vegetarian from the age of 5 because she couldn’t stomach the idea of animals being eaten and, at age 20, she took the leap and became a full-on vegan. She doesn’t believe in converting others, but she stays true to her own lifestyle and that integrity extends to her business. A proud feminist, Mandi is passionate about entrepreneurship and promotes women getting into business for themselves. “It’s scary,” she says, but “life is short.” “Start now” is the advice she has for anyone wanting to start a business. Like many young entrepreneurs today, she seeks a level of personal pride, integrity and ownership in her work: “If we fuck up and go belly up, at least I can look in the mirror and say, ‘Nobody else did this to me’—I’ll go down fighting and raging.” She takes this feisty attitude back to Algonquin College’s Business Program during her annual visits where she speaks to and sometimes mentors other young people who are starting their own businesses. KATE MATTY I work with who I want, and I support the causes that I want to support.” When I asked her to brag about herself and speak to her success as a boss and business owner, she humbly pointed to those around her who make Auntie Loo’s Treats the success that it is, including her customers: “I love people—I love my customers!” And her customers love her too, as was evident by the person attending Auntie Loo’s Treats’ anniversary party with a handmade card bearing thoughtfully written messages to each staff member. Mandi is the first to admit that she is not building the Auntie Loo layer-cake-of-an-empire alone. In addition to her supportive family and staff, there are the many women business owners in Ottawa that she looks up to, including the well-loved Oz Balpinar of Oz Kafe: “Oz is my business-lady hero. Whenever I’m stumped, she’s my first text.” Although she’s not living on a tour bus photographing rock stars and travelling all over the world, Mandi is living out her own version of an Her staff is more like family than a group of employees, with Miss Kate Veinot taking the role as her fellow parental figure: “Kate is just as important to the business as I am.” Kate created the website, does the scheduling and designs every single cake (including wedding cakes), all of which are original and never duplicated. If Kate and Mandi are the parents, the rest of the Auntie Loo family are “their kids,” and she refers to them lovingly as such. The Auntie Loo brood includes: Head Baker and Cordon-Bleu trained Pastry Chef Matty, caring and detailoriented Charlotte, energetic “ray of sunshine” Josephine, sweet and talented photographer Erica, and reliable Pam who “always gets the job done perfectly.” Mandi is living proof that you don’t need a fancy education in pastry arts to make your own tasty treats, but it helps to hire someone who does: “I only hire people that have a strength to compensate my weaknesses.” The crew blasts tunes in the bakery and has impromptu dance parties, hosts potlucks, and most importantly supports each other. “We enjoy our time together and get ideas from Almost Famous lifestyle. She is doing what she loves, and doing it on her terms: “I get to be exactly who I want every day and it’s awesome. each other.” As a boss, she tries to be as transparent as possible and compensate her employees fairly. 201 4 four are still alive and they continue to inspire her to work hard and stay creative. mandi lunan: self—starter JOSEPHINE ISSUE 06 If you want to see where Mandi Lunan draws her inspiration from to be a passionate business woman and successful vegan baker, all you have to do is look at the framed photographs in her office at Auntie Loo’s Treats. They are not photos of Emma Goldman, although the Russian feminist/anarchist is one of her heroes. They are not photos of Elvis Presley or Marilyn Monroe, although those two famous faces playfully adorn the walls of the staff restroom at the bakery. They are photos of her grandparents: Nannie and Poppa, and Grandma and Grandpa. All Mandi or “Loo” as she has often been called, wasn’t always the hardworking vegan baking business lady she is today. Her foray into the world of vegan treats happened almost by accident. Once as an aspiring rock photojournalist, Mandi dreamed of shooting album covers and working for Rolling Stone Magazine. She wanted to travel the world and live by her own rules. After high school in the GTA, she headed back to the county where she spent her summers, and enrolled in the photojournalism program at Loyalist College. Love brought her to Ottawa in 2002 and she has lived here since with her partner, Chris, and other housemates. She spent her days slinging coffee drinks at Starbucks and her nights rocking out in a band, and could often be found in the kitchen, cooking and baking for her housemates. In 2004, when a housemate suggested she sell her tasty vegan treats, she joined the Ladyfest Craft Sale and set up a booth. In one show alone she made the same profit as her Starbucks paycheque, so she decided to enrol in business school at Algonquin College and sell her treats on the side. When naming the business, she took her nickname, “Loo,” and added in the “Auntie” as a nod towards nostalgia. “I find nostalgia supercomforting,” she said as we sipped green tea with her grandparents watching over us. Mandi’s philosophy, “treats are for everyone,” is MANDI 9 Auntie Loo’s Treats is on a journey, and part of that journey has been to move from their previous Bronson location to the larger, current location on Nelson Street. This was not an easy move, as quickly afterwards the increased size and production levels ramped up business and they started supplying to Farm Boy. This change, although positive, resulted in some growing pains. “The expansion almost took me out emotionally and physically, but it was totally worth it,” says Mandi, who quickly realized that repairs to the mixer and walk-in fridge were needed to keep up with demand. Enter the crowdfunding platform Indiegogo. Within two days of sharing her campaign video, $3000 of the $15,000 goal was raised. Donors included friends from high school, customers, her hairstylist, and the folks from Vegan Cuts. “I’m blown away,” she said. “It has been really inspiring and heartwarming.” In the end, the campaign raised just over one third of its goal, which, after a search for more affordable rates, will do quite well in getting the repairs done successfully. Close Listening Eli Bornowsky Jeremy Hof Monique Mouton Jinny Yu June 27 – September 21, 2014 Vernissage & Artists’ Talk: June 26, 5 pm Sound Workshop with Adam Saikaley August 9 from 1 to 5 pm Artist Talk with Jinny Yu September 18, 7 pm Image: Jinny Yu, Non-Painting Painting, 2012, oil on aluminum, 60 x 48 x 48 cm, courtesy of the artist. 10 BLOGGERS The Manx — “The Manx has a shocking vegan selection that is top notch” Raw Sugar Blumen Studio Oz Kafe The Red Apron Pascale’s All Natural Ice Cream Cafe My House Zen Kitchen Boushey’s Fruit Market — “the gem of Elgin Street!” Zara from Ottawa Velo Vogue Kelly from The Gouda Life Sarp from Roughchop Ottawa MUSIC The Fucking Machines Shawn Scallen & Spectrasonic Big Dick Bruised Tongue Records Babylon Nightclub Ms. Vaselina Champagne FASHION & RETAIL EVENTS Urban Craft (Kristin & Robin) Cherry Pie Ladies Who Lunch Shameless Ottawa Explosion CAUSES Ten Oaks Project Pride Ottawa The Carleton University Sexual Assault Centre The Carleton University Animal Rights Club Bruce House The Aids Committee of Ottawa 201 4 OTTAWA ART GALLERY 2 Daly, Ottawa, ON Canada K1N 6E2 613-233-8699 OTTAWAARTGALLERY.CA Auntie Loo’s Treats is now ten years old, four of which have included a storefront. What will the next five look like? Mandi’s goals are to sell her treats province-wide in the next two years, and to launch a line of vegan frozen meals in the next five. She also plans to do more pop-up diners at Urban Craft. Whatever she does, you know Mandi Lunan will do it with a wink in her FOOD & DRINK ISSUE 06 ARBORETUM Festival Launch August 18, 6:30 pm Mandi exudes a warm, approachable energy, and her passion for baking and serving others is palpable. Add in her colourful style and friendly smile, and you’d think she might be knocking on Food Network Canada’s doors. “No, thank you” she says, as she admits that she is quite sensitive and suffers from anxiety. As with any business that does well, the public response is not always 100% positive and for Mandi that has been tough to take. Welcoming constructive criticism, she avoids online reviews because of the hateful comments that appear, sometimes from vegan bloggers who support forced conversion. Although she understands “it’s part of being in business,” she prefers to focus on the positive and she has her staff bring her the constructive feedback so she can respond. In the spirit of supporting local, I asked Mandi to share some of her Ottawa faves: Victoire Venus Envy eye, a smile on her face and a tasty treat ready to share. ¬ H M Supported by the Embassy of the United States in Ottawa 11 central art garage DANNY HUSSEY PENCHANT SLEEVE. DOESN’T FOR NO. JUST CONCEPTUAL THIS HIS ON HIS ART BEARDED, ARTIST-TURNED-CURATOR W E AR WEARS B E S PECKLED IT ON HIS F O R E H E A D . R U N N I N G I N T O H I M A T A PACKED central art garage WORDS: RHIANNON VOGL IN PHOTOGRAPHY: JAMIE KRONICK BLACK, N-S-C-A-D SAVE FOR THE EMBROIDERED WHITE ON HIS LETTERS ISSUE 06 V E R N I S S A G E D O W N T O W N , H E I S D R E S SED ALL TOQUE. 201 4 12 13 It’s the same toque he was wearing when I visited him a week earlier at his new gallery and framing studio, Central Art Garage, on Lebreton Street. NSCAD—the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (Halifax)— is renowned for its place in Canadian art history as a hotbed of artistic innovation, and for breeding students for whom intellectual rigor is just as essential as the exacting sensibilities with which they approach their work. Spending only a few moments in Hussey’s new space—a converted mechanics shop that, in a previous life, existed as both a landscaping operation and a cross-fit gymnasium—it is clear that he has carried his training at the prestigious art school through all aspects of his life, not simply his own artistic practice. The double-height industrial space is impeccably clean: the walls painted the crispest shade of white, the concrete floors polished, and carefully selected pieces of Danish teak furniture are set in all the right places. Although it doubles as Hussey’s framing business, evidence of this is scrupulously concealed on the second-floor mezzanine and tucked away behind white canvas curtains on the lower level. Flooded with natural light on a cold January afternoon, this Centretown gallery reveals a great deal about Hussey, before we even begin to speak: this guy has got his shit together. Hussey has been a prominent figure in the Ottawa art community since moving here from Halifax in the late 1990s. As a member of the Enriched Bread Artists collective for close to 17 years, he has shown his work throughout the province, as well as the Maritimes, and quite recently in the Netherlands. And, while impressive, his bio to this point—as I walk with him through "Paper Pusher", the second exhibition to have been mounted at Central Art Garage since its opening in September 2013—seems less exciting than what I see unfolding in front of me, in every sense of the word. Quite literally, a delicate ream of perforated paper unfurls like an open accordion over a temporary wall at the entrance of the space; its companion piece is a phonebook that has been pleated into the most fragile of obelisks and stands over eight feet tall. None of the twenty pieces in the exhibition could be considered colourful or flashy – rather they each, in their own way, showcase the materiality of the paper on which, or with which, they are made. Read together, their monochromatic tones – shades of mercurial graphite and smooth, perfectly whipped creams – speak volumes to the curator’s fastidious eye and attention to detail. It is a carefully considered, thoughtful grouping of high caliber work that coalesces around a central theme – exactly what any good exhibition should be. 14 This isn’t all Hussey’s doing alone. "Paper Pusher" was conceived of and brought to fruition with equal input and guidance from his partner Bridget Thompson - a physician by day and an astute researcher of contemporary art by night. What originally began as a silent business partnership has grown into a full-on collaborative effort between the pair, with both participating in the curation process. “We rely on each other to say this is what we want and this is what we like,” he says. “The benefit of having our own space is that we can assert that now, and be confident in having a certain standard. ” “Coming out of NSCAD, I was exposed to a high level of conceptual work, performance, and installation… and it really stuck with me. The more I had to think about it, and deal with almost not liking it at first, it really drew me in.” The other aspect of what is unfolding at Central Art Garage then, is the beginning of a gallery space that could fill a desperately empty hole in Ottawa’s fledgling art scene—a specifically non-commercial, non-municipal, non-federal, professional exhibition space dedicated to showing contemporary art by local, national and even international artists. A gallery that is large enough to contain epically scaled installations, yet intimate enough to not be alienating. And one that shows really strong work. That is Hussey’s vision. “We wanted to set up the space in a way that would allow us to show work that wouldn’t necessarily be sellable, to allow us to do shows where sales would not be the priority - to actually do the kinds of shows that we want,” he says. “I see myself as providing a safe space for these artists to work in, with no expectation as far as the economics go – sometimes they thrive more on that.” TEATRO TA PA S T R Y: N O U N \ ’ TA - PA - S T R Ē ’ \ 1 A. EMBROIDERY ON PLATES B. FOOD AND DRINK WITH COMPLEXITY AND VARIETY CHARATERIZED BY GREAT SERVICE C. TEATRO’S FORK BETWEEN TAPAS AND SMALL PLATE DINNING ADDRESS: 1233 WELLINGTON STREET WEST INSTAGRAM: TEATROCAFEOTTAWA TWITTER: @TEATRO_OTTAWA PHONE: 613.699.1020 EMAIL: INFO@TEATROCAFE.CA WEBSITE: TEATROCAFE.CA 15 The model of a gallery that not only exhibits but encourages artistic experimentation, innovation and a critical dialogue is anything but revolutionary, but what is enthusing about Central Art Garage is that it doesn’t yet exist, in this particular form, in our city. It’s not an artist-run centre, and it’s not the National Gallery, but it presents artists that certainly belong - if they haven’t already been - in both. “Being an artist gives me maybe more credibility with other artists; they are at ease when I approach them about showing in the space. They don’t see me as an art dealer. The works that I’m getting and the artists that I am working with are really aware of where they are positioned in the art world; they know that their work is very challenging, and that it isn’t about sales.” For Hussey, it’s about cultivating a specific aesthetic and intellectual experience, and being able to give that back, both to the artists he chooses to work with, and to his audience. It’s conceptual. And that’s exciting. ¬ H M 16 ILLUSTRATIONS BY CHANELLE FOISY 17 The story of The Speakeasy Collective isn’t just an individual success story. It’s a testament to how things are shifting in the creative community in Ottawa. Groups like this have already popped up in Brooklyn, Los Angeles, and Vancouver. Some creatives no longer want to be stifled by the politics of big agency life. These days, work isn’t necessarily financially driven; it’s about pushing their personal bests and outdoing their own work each and every time. They want to focus on great design and always deliver quality to their clients. But everyone needs to differentiate and The Speakeasy Collective is always eager to show their uniqueness. “We’re doing stuff that’s very different from what other studios are doing,” says Jamie Muntean. “You have to watch 25 times to catch all the intricate parts.” the speakeasy collective WORDS: SUZY KENDRICK PHOTOGRAPHY: URSZULA MUNTEAN It was November 2012 when everything came together. Each member of the group had broken away from the shackles of agency life. Now, set up like a motion graphics studio, they had the freedom and autonomy to work on the projects that appealed to them most, and the power to pull together as a team to knock bigger challenges out of the park. If two heads are better than one, imagine three? There’s strength in numbers. 18 201 4 There is competition between the three of them but it’s the friendly, healthy kind. Rather than trying to one-up each another, they say that seeing the progress and talents of the others keeps them learning and striving for betterment. “We recognize each other for their successes,” says MacWilliam. “It’s like being in a rap crew.” They each have their individual talents, but together, they make some sick rhymes. ISSUE 06 “Working in the same space lets us bounce ideas off each other,” says Aaron MacWilliam. “If I run into issues, I’ve got a guy to the left and a guy to the right to ask for help.” As a result, they’ve been able to consistently put out stronger products while surrounding themselves with the people whose opinion they value and work they admire. Collective minds. Individual entities. No hierarchy. “It’s really hard to find this kind of dynamic,” says Joseph Recoskie. “We let our egos go.” 19 All have their strengths: aaron macwilliam (28, centre) is the true artist. joseph recoski (25, left) is the technical wizard. It’s his inspiring energy and genuine excitement for meeting new people and brainstorming fresh ideas that constantly gets the team hyped up. A motion graphics veteran, Muntean has worked in studios all over North America and Europe, earning his stripes working under some of the world’s best directors for animation. His most high profile clients included MTV, Adidas, and Cirque du Soleil. Muntean’s love for inspiring creative minds led him to teach motion design at Algonquin College for three years. It was during this time that fate brought Aaron and Joseph to the seats of his classroom. His high-level motion design ability and creative edge have his colleagues constantly raving about his skills. True natural talent is such a rarity and sometimes lost but MacWilliam rerouted his career path early, away from tool and dye, when he kept getting caught drawing on the job. Enrolling in graphic design at Algonquin lead him to being taught motion graphics by Jamie. The stars were aligning. Once out in the “real world,” MacWilliam followed the career path of many in his field; doing motion graphics at a studio. A strong work ethic had him moved up to senior level quickly and thrown in the deep end when it came to full-on managing client projects. It was at this studio that Aaron learned the business behind the business of graphic design; it is also where he met Joseph, the third and final member of the trifecta. His tech prowess paired with persistent problem solving skills has the team believing that nothing is impossible. Recoski’s design is top-notch, which he does with commendable speed and focus. Not afraid of a challenge, he welcomes large projects with a smile; confident and without ego. Always knowing he wanted to do something art-related, he enrolled in the graphic design program at Algonquin and took Jamie’s motion design class. Immediately Recoski was inspired. That was it. He was hooked. “It’s like a disease,” says Recoski. “It affects you.” ¬ H M ISSUE 06 jamie muntean (35, right) is the passion infuser. P H O T O G R A P H T A K E N A T THE CLOCKTOWER BREW PUB. 201 4 Marquee clients thus far include big names like Disney, Airbnb, Mountain Dew, Red Bull, Pause Fest and Parks Canada. They also do a lot of work for startups including Creative Mornings Ottawa. Check out their work: www.speakeasycollective.tv 20 21 1 the weekender C O N S C I O U S A B O U T A P P R E C I AT I N G L I F E 2 3 photographer: model: fashion editor: creative direction: Christopher Snow Guillaume Watson-Noel Ashley O'Neil Ashley O'Neil & Stephanie Vicente 1 maru green ‘skateboard’ windbreaker — antique skate shop huf navy ‘utility’ button down — antique skate shop filson ‘utility bag’ — chris’s corner — viens avec moi baldwin ‘twill woven’ short — chris’s corner — viens avec moi garrett leight california optical — chris’s corner — viens avec moi 2 18 waits ‘the rancher’ button down shirt — chris’s corner — viens avec moi 18 waits printed floral short — chris’s corner — viens avec moi garrett leight california optical — chris’s corner — viens avec moi makr ‘farm ruck sack’ — chris’s corner — viens avec moi makr belt — chris’s corner — viens avec moi 3 huf ‘railroad jacket’ navy — antique skate shop baldwin ‘wide leg chino’ — chris’s corner — viens avec moi 4 garrett leight california optical — chris’s corner — viens avec moi 4 18 waits seersucker button down — chris’s corner — viens avec moi vans ‘monogram palm short’ — antique skate shop Special thanks to Antique Skate Shop, Chris’s Corner (located in Viens Avec Moi), Black Squirrel Books, & The Studio Cafe. babylon: come as you are WORDS: STEPHANIE VICENTE PHOTOGRAPHY: ISAAC VALLENTIN When I chatted with Adam Kronick, the man behind Babylon Nightclub’s proverbial curtain, I was thrown a bit of a curve ball. Having known Adam already, there was no doubt in my mind that Mr. Kronick shies away would propose as the approach to this editorial. 28 201 4 how deep his humility would run, and what he ISSUE 06 from the limelight. But I wasn’t prepared for 29 My idea was to write about Babylon’s history, and share Adam’s family story with Herd’s readership. But if you want to know these intimate details, you’re going to have to talk to Adam or his team personally, because it was requested that the light be shone on the “real heroes” of Ottawa’s most coveted underground/alternative/hip nightclub: the staff. “Some of the staff have been with me since the beginning, we’re talking 10-15 years of working the bar, or the sound board,” Adam elaborated. “They’re the ones at the venue making the connections with people. They’re the engine of the Babylon collective.” 201 4 The come-as-you-are policy stretches beyond welcoming patrons every night. Even the staff are from different backgrounds and generations, all of whom have different interests and tastes. “Babylon was the first place I came to see a show without my parents. I was 13, I came to see Strike Anywhere,” Jackson Coghil, bus-boy extraordinaire, shyly states. Natalie, who laughs as she realizes the age gap between her and Jackson, “I was definitely working the bar that night.” And then chuckles some more, “Oh my god, you were thirteen!” ISSUE 06 The wow factor, the x factor, the ‘it’ factor, behind Babylon’s success seems to be in the hands of its staff. And here’s why: They impose a “come as you are” policy, meaning that, anyone who wants to come to Babylon will be welcomed without judgement. And I can say from personal experience that Babylon’s patrons are colourful—that is in reference to neither race nor creed, but rather personality. The place is always filled with animated types, the kinds of people who want to dance, laugh, clap, jump around, mosh, and head bang. On any given night, a very diverse crowd of people walks through the doors of the nightclub. Here’s my take on all of this: Babylon is the nightclub for people who usually hate nightclubs, and is simultaneously the place for people who love nightclubs. It’s a space where these two opposing types find common footing. “One night we may have a hip hop show, But it’s one thing to have eclectic programing, and another to actually have an eclectic clientele. So why are people inclined to go to Babylonwhen other venues have equally diverse programming yet still rake in the same ‘type’ of patrons week after week? Perhaps it starts with the doorman, Mike Postma, who believes that a doorman shouldn’t be there to intimidate people or cause fear and discomfort, but rather be a welcoming front-line man who is there for the safety of all. “Nobody likes to get to the front of the line at a bar and feel like they’re being interrogated or in trouble before they’ve even stepped foot inside. Here, our security is about diffusion, not intimidation,” states Mike. “It’s really easy for us if the guys outside are welcoming, because then they come to the bar in a good mood, we’re in a good mood, and it’s a nice transaction,” says Natalie Sole, who has tended bar at Babylon for over 15 years. the next it’s heavy metal,” says Ryan Dean, manager. 30 31 No matter what the age and no matter what the taste, everyone on staff at Babylon treats each other like family. “If there’s a show on and the other security guys know that it’s something I’m into, they’ll take care of the door while I take care of stage security so I can be there to watch and listen,” says Mike. Since many of the staff came to Ottawa for their studies, their families are all back home in whatever town they left. “For a lot of us we are the most family each of us has in this city,” explains Kiera Annett, who has tended bar at Babylon for seven years now. Ottawa may have some preconceived notions of the ‘type’ of spot that Babylon is, but in reality, they don’t care what group you hang with, or what style of dress you carry, they just want you in their bar having a good time. “I think it’s the utter lack of pretension that makes us so successful week after week,” Mike states proudly. “We do get compared to other places for sure,” Natalie chimes in, “but cool places, like CBGB (NYC), or Foufounes (MTL).” According to Ryan, the truth is that if you are, or were, a promoter in this city chances are you’ve worked with Babylon in some capacity. From hip hop, to indie rock, heavy metal, and even burlesque, Babylon has played host to some of the most unforgettable nights this city has ever witnessed—and that’s my assessment after years of attending their eclectic programming. The group wanted me to give our readers a final note, a send-off if you will. Here is what they had to say: Prepare not to be judged. We don’t care what group you hang with or what kind of style you’re into. Come as you are. That’s that. Come here to have fun, that’s what we’re into. ¬ H M ISSUE 06 The energy and comfort between all of them is an atmosphere that all businesses—no matter what kind—ought to adopt. They get to be themselves at work, which helps to form strong relationships with one another (both professionally and personally), and it also allows them to have fun while they pay the bills. “There’s nothing better than when the crowd is having fun. Because then we have fun,” Kiera explains. “Exactly, you’re providing that fun, for people who maybe had stresses at work all week. They come here to have a good time,” adds Natalie. “I love it. It’s impossible that I live this life, that I get to pay rent while having a great night. It’s impossible, but I love it.” So maybe there’s an added element to their good-natured approach to service in a nightclub. Maybe a lot of why they’re such a great team is because they’re getting paid to be somewhere they would like to be anyway. Kiera, Jackson, Mike, and Ryan, unanimously affirmed that each had come to the bar to see shows long before they ever started to work there. But Natalie came to discover Babylon in an unusual way. “If I’m going to be brutally honest, I was on a really bad first date,” she grins. “Seriously. He wanted to come in, and I told him I didn’t want to because I thought it was an after-hours bar. When I stepped inside, I fell in love with the old brass taps.” 201 4 32 33 what one might expect to be a recipe for disaster… Regardless of who comes next on Lisgar Street, it’s safe to say that they’re unlikely to come as a shock for this neigbourhood. WORDS: KENNETH INGRAM ILLUSTRATION: EMMA COCHRANE The coexistence of a sex shop, mosque, and Christian society — all within a small radius on Lisgar Street — will likely become the subject of speculation, urban legends, and rumours for years to come. Among these seemingly autonomous alcoves, however, Herd pulls together a collection of testimonies from the people who were there with confessions to bare. “It’s been one of the most interesting corners of the city,” says Nick Shaw, 34, co-owner of Invisible Cinema. [Ed. note: They recently closed their doors.] Since taking over the movie rental business in 2007, Shaw says he’s observed a few interesting things about his neighbours as well as their civic ancestors. “The window of that second floor used to be blacked out,” he says, peering through the window behind his cash register. Shaw points to the building where Venus Envy, a sex shop and bookstore, previously occupied before moving to Bank Street in early 2014. ISSUE 06 “It was a bondage and swingers club called Breathless [before Venus Envy took it over as office space],” he continues. “People would come here looking for Breathless, especially because there was no signage and they showed movies or documentaries,” he chuckles. 201 4 Shaw then points to the Islam Care Centre, an aging white house that sits next door to where Venus Envy was. “[The Centre] was The Stone Angel before it became a mosque,” he explains. “It was like a coffee house but I would only go to see live punk bands in the 90’s.” 34 35 When asked about the relationship between his neighbours, Shaw points to a narrow pathway that leads to the back entrance of the mosque where Muslim women often navigate for call to prayer. “Imagine: My office is across the street from Venus Envy and there was [once] a swingers club or orgy club. That was the view from my office. And the gay village,” he adds, shaking his head in jovial disbelief. “Sometimes we’d see people practicing with whips in the parking lot,” he hints as my imagination struggles to conceptualize the juxtaposition. “I think this neighbourhood is an ideal example of diversity,” he explains later, commenting on the surge of condominiums and commercial chains that continue to creep into the downtown core. “You’re losing the cultural heritage, whether that’s religion or something else.” Next door, The Bible House sign hangs from a building established in 1922 by The Canadian Bible Society. The main floor has been vacant since April 2013 but upstairs I find their Ministry Representative, Rob Kupe, 39. “In my seven years here I’ve never seen anything,” he says in response to whether there’s been any tension in the neighbourhood. “Everyone has coexisted peacefully,” he continues. “To be in this type of proximity it’s a ‘live and let live’ situation,” he states frankly. “The stuff that’s happened under our own roof is most memorable,” he adds in what sounds like a concluding remark. Then I ask Kupe about Breathless and he laughs. “I was eating pizza at a shop on the corner one day while reading the newspaper about a Supreme Court decision on swingers, or something to that effect,” he says, continuing to chuckle. “The paper had the address [for Breathless] on Lisgar Street, right across from my office!” he exclaims. 36 Together we visit the main floor of the building. It’s gutted and Kupe explains that it will become a private networking centre for Christian ministers and church pastors. [Ed. note: This was recently completed.] Once occupied by successive Christian bookstores, the main level’s interior still has writing on the walls: black stickers read "Peace, Hope, Grace, and Faith." One of the former shopkeepers in this space, Valerie Miner, 51, was reached by phone and takes no time recalling some of her most memorable moments: “We had a number of customers who would go to Venus Envy, first, and then come visit us,” she says candidly. “One man in particular, I’ll never forget,” she laughs. “He walked from Venus Envy into our store and said ‘I just want to clean my mind.’” Miner, who worked on Lisgar Street for about seven years, believes there’s a greater power associated with the property. “In many ways, it’s holy ground. God’s work has been distributed from there for about 91 years,” says Miner. “There are lots of beautiful stories of people coming in looking for something,” she recalls. “People just felt the presence of the Lord when they were in the building.” As for their neighbours across the street at the Islam Care Centre, Miner has two noteworthy recollections: “Young men [from the Centre] would come over to get an Arabic New Testament about every three-to-four months. I think they were just curious,” she says. “Many times the mosque would have a crowd, especially on Fridays,” she adds, vaguely recalling that two of her colleagues, both men, ventured over to the mosque on at least one occasion to participate “in some capacity”. “I told them: You’re taking your life in your own hands, darling,” she laughs over the phone. Inside Ottawa’s Venus Envy, the staff are outspoken when it comes to sex but comparatively tight-lipped about their neighbours. “The only thing I think we’ve ever really disagreed on is garbage collection and the parking lot,” recalls Lara Purvis, former Floor Manager at Venus Envy. She recalls very little interaction between people at the mosque and Venus Envy except, perhaps, when it came to displays of courage: “On the rare occasion we’d have a kid [from the Centre] come into the store, run around quickly and leave,” she smiles. “I think it was part of a dare.” Making my way to the Islam Care Centre, I remove my boots once inside the front entrance and place them with other footwear Making Otherwise: Craft and Material Fluency in Contemporary Art Curated by Heather Anderson 12 May – 14 September 2014 1125 Colonel By Drive Ottawa, Ontario (613) 520-2120 cuag.carleton.ca Janet Morton, Road Trip, video still detail, 2012, photo courtesy of the artist and Paul Petro Contemporary Art Servicing fine art We service artists, collectors, galleries and museums. Specializing in fine art framing, installation, crating and conservation services. neatly stowed on wooden shelves, wet from melting snow. I proceed through the prayer room and down to the basement. Sitting at a desk and surrounded by books, Sulaiman Khan, 80, is the Centre’s Correctional Counselor and Director. He greets me with a smile, gesturing towards a chair as I feel the carpet against my socks. “We all have perceptions and should not jump to conclusions,” he says in response to my curiosity with the neighbourhood. At first we discuss the Qur’an, shifting focus to the mosque, its history in Ottawa and later, more direct questions about women’s rights, sexual education, homosexuality, and adultery. Despite lowering my own voice on occasion, no topic seems taboo to Khan. He is patient and cautious at times – only to ensure his comments are not misinterpreted. “Sex education is important,” he says, acknowledging that the Centre’s library is “perhaps lacking in some instances.” “It’s the decency and the decorum that we are conscious of,” he continues. 38 160 Elm Street, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K1R 6N5 t: 613.232.7146 www.patrickgordonframing.ca “We would consider it inappropriate but we wouldn’t do anything about it. There is no sanction.” On my fourth visit to the Centre, Mohamed Hachemi Bensaci, 52, Community Development Director, sits down beside us and I think he can see I’m feeling somewhat frustrated there’s no dirty laundry to air among these neighbours. “This is just a place,” Bensaci explains. “It’s Allah who chose this location,” he emphasizes, pausing to ensure I’m following his logic. “It is also he who chooses his neighbours,” Bensaci concludes with a silent smile, as if conveying a sense of twisted humourous fate for this neighbourhood’s dynamic. We change tune for a moment, stepping away from conversations about religion to discuss philosophy, art, and Arabic poetry. “I had a question about the garbage [collection],” he says. “The way we, and the media, present Islam is not a complete way,” says Bensaci. “It’s not just about worship.” “There wasn’t anything shocking. It didn’t bother me in any way,” he says, straight-faced “We wish people would feel more comfortable walking in but they shy away,” and matter-of-fact. “They get full rights as good neighbours,” Khan says. Khan adds. “They are welcome. Just know the time of prayer [five times a day] might be “I have a [mobile phone] app that keeps track,” says Omar Mahfoudhi, 30, Executive Director, who also manages the Centre’s social media and website. Like their neighbours, the Centre also has plans for the future, including a new building that will replace the current location. When asked when that will happen, Khan responds with “In sha’Allah,” or “God willing.” I return to the Centre at 10am on Saturday morning to find about a dozen volunteers making 220 meals for a local food bank, Ottawa Women’s Shelter, and hand-outs to people in need. Their coordinator, Yumna Rashid, is unaware that Venus Envy had moved. “I hope it’s not replaced with just a parking lot,” she sighs, carrying her 18-month-old son into the front door of the mosque. “Paved paradise,” she asks. “Isn’t that how the song goes?” ¬ H M 201 4 UR OUT O CHECK ! EBSITE NEW W Asked whether he knows of anyone else from his congregation taking a stroll to the sex store, Khan strokes his grey beard while leaning backwards in his chair. uncomfortable [for a new visitor],” says Khan. I retrieve a prayer table from the shelf that lists different times for each day and it resembles a Periodic Table of Elements from chemistry class when I was a kid. Offering a more reliable alternative, I tell my hosts that the best way to tell if call to prayer is taking place [for a non-Muslim] is to just stop by and see how many shoes are stacked at the front door. ISSUE 06 While bringing Venus Envy into the conversation multiple times, it’s during my third visit to the Centre when Khan makes an unexpected confession: “I went in once.” “Being a good neighbour doesn’t mean you have to be friends.” 39 Magpie Jewellery presented Lissa with the platform to create and sell her own pieces as well as the opportunity to learn the business aspect of doing what she loves to do: work with custom jewelry, and gain inspiration from the designers through personal interactions. Wherever she travelled, Lissa was faced with the challenge of bringing the best jewellery back to Ottawa, and her trips became a source of wonder and adventure. It was not, however, until she touched down in Mexico for what was meant to be a procurement trip, that Lissa’s journey would be forever changed. Unbeknownst to her at the time, the love of her life, as well as precious stones and metals, had been waiting there for her. Her procurement trip turned into a staycation, and Mexico became her home. lissa bowie jewelry PHOTOGRAPHY: CHRISTOPHER SNOW “Hola.” She sat, smiling as brightly as her jewelry was sparkling; around her neck, in each of her ear lobes, and adorning almost every finger. “Lissa Bowie,” she said. “And this is my daughter, Olaiya, and my sister, Andrea.” Sometimes a love story is all you need to hear in order to feel inspired. This particular love story is one part romance Creativity evolved into craft and, as the universe would have it, grew into a flourishing business out of Lissa’s workshop in Tehuilotepec, Mexico, where Lissa currently resides on a hillside in the heat with her family. When Bowie first decided to pursue her love of jewelry, she enrolled with the Gemological Institute of America in New York and one part passion, and unfolded across from where I sat in Raw Sugar Cafe. City, as well as George Brown College in Toronto. She then worked as a buyer for Ottawa’s local jewelry boutique, Magpie Jewellery. Today, Lissa returns to Ottawa for the occasional visits with friends and family; often checking in with her sister, Andrea, who takes care of the public relations aspect of the Lissa Bowie jewelry line that is now available in several retailers around Ottawa and abroad. ¬ H M Available at Magpie and Viens Avec Moi. 201 4 40 WORDS: ASHLEY O’NEIL ISSUE 06 The curation of ‘Lissa Bowie’ items has flourished ever since, and shows no signs of slowing down. Magpie can barely keep her handmade one-offs in stock. Every unique piece is first sculpted out of wax, without any drawing done prior to the modeling process. From there the design is carefully worked into shape, and sized by hand. The pieces are then sent to be cast in either brass, copper, quartz, chrysocolla, or the bright tumbagaa (an alloy of gold and copper first developed by the Moche culture of northern Peru around 100ad). These metals are carefully set with semi-precious stones such as (my personal favourite) black pearl and coral. Lissa’s famous brass nugget pendant necklaces and matching rings are a testament to the beauty of these materials, and also a reflection of her eclectic sense of style. “This is my dream job, there is nothing else I would rather do” Lissa said. Twitter: @LissaBowie Instagram: @lissabowiejewellery 41 emma goldman, the arcanum, & the malignancy of bigness WORDS: DAHARA MNEMOSYNE ILLUSTRATION: ISAAC VALLENTIN [...] secret meetings of faction leaders or even in extraparliamentary committees so that responsibility is transferred and even abolished, and in this way the whole parliamentary system finally becomes only a poor façade concealing the dominance of parties and economic interests. In its place there has long since developed an investigation of the methods and techniques with which the parties create electoral propaganda, persuade masses, and dominate public opinion. For Carl Schmitt, the arcanum (secrecy) of power opens up a space of decisive action above the rule of law, and is effective governance precisely because it ignores the law. Schmitt argues that a façade of transparency veils the operations of secrecy, and that this is the propaganda of Parliamentarianism used to manipulate the population it governs. However, state action exempt from the rule of law is exceedingly dangerous. It opens up a space of chaos where state violence can run unchecked. This space is consolidated and excused by those in power through manipulation, secrecy and lies. George Orwell, in a nice little essay called “Politics and the English Language,” says that: This is a beautiful little turn of thought. It takes the concept of political lies and secrecy, and turns it into a question of radical personal 42 For secrecy—what diplomatically is called discretion as well as the arcana imperii, the mysteries of government—and deception, the deliberate falsehood and the outright lie used as legitimate means to achieve political ends, have been with us since the beginning of recorded history. Truthfulness has never been counted among the political virtues, and lies have always been regarded as justifiable tools in political dealings. But as she goes on, it becomes clear that Arendt is not really taking aim at lies, but rather at a lack of truth: If the mysteries of government have so befogged the minds of the actors themselves that they no longer know or remember the truth behind their concealments and their lies, the whole operation of deception, no matter how well organized its “marathon information campaigns” (Rusk) and how sophisticated its Madison Avenue gimmickry, will run aground or become counterproductive, that is, confuse people without convincing them. For the trouble with lying and deceiving is that their efficiency depends entirely upon a clear notion of the truth which the liar and deceiver wishes to hide. In this sense, truth, even if it does not prevail in public, possesses an ineradicable primacy over all falsehoods. This is where the topic has supreme relevance to today’s political climate with its emphasis on surveillance and deception. For all of the NSA’s and CSEC’s surveillance, what is the truth they believe they defend? (In their own words, it’s the health of the economy, but that’s a vacuous load of hogwash.) Consider the blanket surveillance we are undergoing now, in which billions of phone calls and emails and texts are collected daily. In 1972, when Arendt read over the leaked 201 4 Political language — and with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchists — is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind. One cannot change this all in a moment, but one can at least change one's own habits... responsibility. This is very appealing. Thankfully, I’m not alone in my appreciation. The late great Hannah Arendt, one of my favourite thinkers, wrote extensively on lies and politics. When the Pentagon papers were leaked by Daniel Ellsberg in 1971, Arendt wrote a series of reflections, including one in the New York Review of Books entitled “Lying in Politics” (November 18, 1971, available online). She begins in measured tones: ISSUE 06 I am often asked why it is that I say that the World Cup of Soccer is an elaborate brainwashing exercise, and the Olympics are smokescreens of insidious propaganda, and Canada Day is an occasion for the normalization of public military exercises, and the provinces — and indeed the country itself — are much, much too big, absurdly and dangerously so. Mention elsewhere in this issue of the important early 20th century thinker and activist Emma Goldman opens the door to sharing a few reflections. For example, these most recent Ontario provincial elections saw the incumbent Liberals (the same party a provincial police investigation is now suggesting deleted documents surrounding the cancellation of a billion dollar contract to build gas plants in Ontario) defeat the Conservatives (the leadership of which was so ephemeral and translucent that it stepped down immediately after the results). So, we were witness to the criminals defeating the phonies. On close reflection, however, we understand that when it comes to governing a population, the liars are criminals and the criminals are liars. What do I mean by that? Much has been written about lies and politics. The Ancient Roman historian Tacitus wrote of the arcana imperii, the secrecy that is power’s prerogative, referring to the lies Emperor Tiberius told the Senate regarding what was later revealed to be the murder he ordered of a rival, Postumus Agrippa. A prevalent tradition of thought persists to this day, that secrecy within government is a necessary evil. For example, Carl Schmitt, the leading Nazi legal philosopher often referred to as the ‘crown jurist of the Third Reich,’ argued that Parliamentary democracy was flawed insofar as it pretended to be open and representative, when in fact it was dominated by: Pentagon papers, she remarked: 43 Even now that the press has brought a certain portion of them into the public domain and members of Congress have been given the whole study, it does not look as though those most in need of this information have read them or ever will. The fact of the matter, at any event, is that aside from the compilers themselves, “the people who read these documents in the Times were the first to study them” (Wicker), which makes one wonder about the cherished notion that government needs the arcana imperii to be able to function properly. And so we begin to see that what has been taken as a sacred aspect of the political governance of populations, by which I mean the arcanum or the mysterious secrecy deployed by those in power, is now not so much necessary as detrimental. Arendt makes this explicit in fascinating manner: Oddly enough, the only person likely to be an ideal victim of complete manipulation is the President of the United States. Because of the immensity of his job, he must surround himself with advisers, the “National Security Managers” as they have recently been called by Richard J. Barnet, who “exercise their power chiefly by filtering the information that reaches the President and by interpreting the outside world for him.” The President, one is tempted to argue, allegedly the most powerful man of the most powerful country, is the only person in this country whose range of choices can be predetermined. 44 Indeed, conceit, arrogance and egotism are the essentials of patriotism. Let me illustrate. Patriotism assumes that our globe is divided into little spots, each one surrounded by an iron gate. Those who have had the fortune of being born on some particular spot consider themselves nobler, better, grander, more intelligent than those living beings inhabiting any other spot. It is, therefore, the duty of everyone living on that chosen spot to fight, kill and die in the attempt to impose his superiority upon all the others. The inhabitants of the other spots reason in like manner, of course, with the result that from early infancy the mind of the child is provided with blood-curdling stories about the Germans, the French, the Italians, Russians, etc. When the child has reached manhood he is thoroughly saturated with the belief that he is chosen by the Lord himself to defend his country against the attack or invasion of any foreigner. It is for that purpose that we are clamoring for a greater army and navy, more battleships and ammunition... An army and navy represent the people's toys. To make them more attractive and acceptable, hundreds and thousands of dollars are being spent for the display of toys. That was the purpose of the American government in equipping a fleet and sending it along the Pacific coast, that every American citizen should be made to feel the pride and glory of the United States. 201 4 the magnitude of the violence inherent in political secrecy depends on the size and abstract nature of the governing institutions. It is the On April 26th, 1908, Emma Goldman gave a lecture entitled “What is Patriotism?” at Walton’s Pavillion in San Francisco. You should read it in its entirety online. After the lecture, a uniformed US soldier named William Buwalda shook Goldman’s hand. Within two weeks, he was court-martialed and found guilty, dishonorably discharged and sentenced to five years at hard labor on Alcatraz Island, all for shaking her hand. Why? What was so incendiary? Consider for yourself: ISSUE 06 In this way, I return to my original point. The larger and more powerful our countries and their national institutions are, the more dangerous and susceptible they become to manipulation by small groups of people. Today’s political landscape is dominated by insanely massive countries like China and India with a billion people each, or Canada (which covers 2% of the Earth’s surface and 10% of the world’s forests) and even Ontario (which contains one third of the world’s fresh water!) is the culmination of the poisoned logic of colonial empires, pursued to absurdity. Arendt has a term for the way in which the world-dominant powers spend so many resources and the lives of their populace spinning their wheels and embedding themselves in a futile ditch: “the impotence of bigness.” I would go one step further and suggest that malignancy of bigness: like a cancerous tumour, the bigger a state is, the more dangerous it is. And yet, to get into such a situation as we now find ourselves, and to be here without even realizing the imminent danger, takes extreme and sustained brainwashing and propaganda. This is how events like the vote and the Olympics and the World Cup come into play. This sentiment gets to the crux of my distrust of these international sporting events, and also of the public displays of modern instruments 45 of war on Canada Day. Consider how Canadians take it for granted that we are unfailingly polite as a people, and how this whitewashes a collective national history of sustained and purposive indigenous genocide. It is up to us, each and every one, to take personal responsibility and question these ingrained assumptions implanted in our psyches by the vested interests of the world’s nations. Countries are but imaginary figments, and yet we take them so deadly serious, and so many die because of our illusions. Meanwhile, the political powers governing us demand an extra-legal space for secrecy and violence. It baffles the mind. Emma Goldman was an impressively trenchant and clear-thinking individual. She was an early advocate of birth control, of the equality and independence of women, of radical education and the rights of labourers, was a severe critic of the military draft, and defended free-love and homosexuality. In her own words, her life’s work was to implement “a social philosophy which aims at the emancipation economic, social, political, and spiritual of the human race.” For her troubles, she was branded “the most dangerous woman in the world” and exiled from the United States by deportation to Russia in 1919, having lived in the US since 1885. of parliamentary democracy to further hateful agendas: I wonder who, in the anecdote, are the truly insane? ¬ H M 201 4 orders to invite you to leave the train.” What could one do but comply with such a gentlemanly request? At the office the ISSUE 06 When we reached Blaine, on the Canadian border, a man came into our car, walked straight up to me, and inquired: “You are Emma Goldman, are you not?” — “And who are you?” — “I am a Canadian immigration inspector. I have What happened behind the scenes is captured in a memorandum dated December 15th 1908, sent by W. D. Scott, the Ottawa Superintendent of Immigration, to Frank Oliver, the Minister of the Interior. In the memo Scott refers to Goldman as a mad woman who should be banned from entering the country “on the ground of insanity.” Oliver was extremely sympathetic, but upon reviewing the case he dejectedly and reluctantly denied Scott’s request. “I am afraid this is not sufficient warrant,” he wrote, to prevent her from entering Canada. This anecdote is made much more absurd when you know who W.D. Scott and Frank Oliver were. W.D. Scott was Superintendent of Immigration in Ottawa for twenty-two years, and he bent over backwards to prevent black people from immigrating to Canada. All sorts of reasons were given to keep them out: it was said they were immoral, undesirable, bad farmers and, when all else failed, Canada’s immigration policy was to point out that black people would not survive in the cold (a twisted form of racism masquerading as compassion). And while Scott was policing the borders, politician Frank Oliver was drafting laws to be passed through Parliament to ban the immigration of black people completely. Oliver was also a newspaper baron in Edmonton who used his media clout to remove the Papaschase indigenous people from their traditional territory. Misogyny, racism, theft, propaganda, the use Goldman lived and lectured all over Canada for many years, and died in Toronto in 1940. I’ll conclude this article with an anecdote from Emma Goldman’s life, which brought her into contact with the Canadian governmental arcanum, the mysterious machinations of Ottawa’s ruling political elite. In 1908, Emma Goldman was on a speaking tour of the West Coast. The above mentioned lecture on patriotism was given in April of that year in San Francisco, and she was arrested many times in many different cities for speaking on a variety of contentious topics, often being released when she promised to move onto another town. Then, on December 15th, 1908, Goldman boarded a train for Canada. Goldman relates what happened in her autobiography entitled Living My Life: 46 inspector in charge seemed very much surprised that I looked like a lady and had no bombs about me. He assured us that he had gathered from the stories in the American press that I was a very dangerous person. He had therefore decided to hold up my entry into Canada until he could receive instructions from Ottawa. Meanwhile he asked me, as his guest, to make myself at home in his hut. I could have anything I wanted in the way of food and drink. In case of delay we would be given the best hotel rooms in the local hotel. He spoke in a polite manner, his tone more friendly than I had ever heard from an American official. While the result was the same, I did not feel quite so indignant over the new interference. The next morning our jovial inspector informed us that Ottawa had wired to let Emma Goldman proceed. There was no law in monarchical Canada to forbid my entry into the country. American democracy, with its anti-anarchist laws, was made to appear rather ludicrous. 47 the ottawa school of art fine arts diploma portfolio certificate make your mark G - Hands-on Training - Professional insTrucTion - sTrucTured - exHibiTion exPerience The Ottawa School of Art offers diploma and certificate students a unique program of intensive, hands-on, well-structured training in the fine art tradition of drawing, painting and sculpture. For more inFormation: 613.241.7471 or online: artottawa.ca A L L E R Y BEN "WAY BAD" JENSEN WAYBAD.TUMB L R . C O M RENÉE SYLVESTRE R E NE E . M . S Y L V E S T R E @ G M A I L . C O M R E NÉ E S Y L V E S T R E RENEE.M.SYLVESTRE@GMA I L . 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