Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society La Trobe
Transcription
Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society La Trobe
Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society La Trobe University Annual Report 2008 Staff and Students Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society La Trobe University Annual Report 2008 Australian Research Centre in Sex Health and Society (ARCSHS) La Trobe University 215 Franklin Street Melbourne VIC Australia 3000 http://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs e: arcshs@latrobe.edu.au t: +61 3 9285 5382 f: +61 3 9285 5220 Contents Centre Overview 03 Centre Overview 04 Director’s Report 06 Staff and Students 08 Research Programs 10 Living with HIV Program The aims of the centre are to: Committee 12 Sex and Sexuality in Contemporary Australia • 15 Young People undertake research into social, psychological and cultural aspects of human sexuality and sexual health • 17 Hepatitis Social Research Program provide research leadership at state, national and international levels Chair Professor Hal Swerissen Dean of Health Sciences 17 International Program 22 Evaluations 23 Community Liaison And Education Unit (CLEU) 24 School Education Terms of Reference 25 Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria The Terms of Reference for the Scientific Advisory Committee are: 26 Postgraduate Program 27 New ARCSHS Projects for 2008 28 Funding 30 Committee Memberships 31 Publications 33 Conference Presentations The Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society (ARCSHS) is a multi-disciplinary social research centre within La Trobe University’s Faculty of Health Sciences, Melbourne. Established in February 1993, the Centre is funded by La Trobe University and research project grants from external agencies, including the Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Australian Research Council, the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, and the Department of Human Services. • provide knowledge, skills and resources to assist other organisations in health promotion, service delivery and the formulation of public policy. ARCSHS Scientific Advisory Committee (a) To provide a forum for raising and discussing issues which may influence the direction of the study of sexually transmissible diseases, both in the Centre and elsewhere. (b) To provide advice to the Director, on request, regarding directions in research, education and professional development, and ways of establishing and maintaining closer links with the community. Angela McKinnon Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA) Brian Vandenburg Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth) Professor Christopher Fairley Melbourne Sexual Health Centre David Menadue National Association of People Living with HIV/AIDS, Australia (NAPWA) Helen McNeil Hepatitis C Victoria Professor Jon de Wit National Centre in HIV Social Research (NCHSR), UNSW Professor Lenore Manderson Monash University Professor Marian Pitts Associate Professor Ray Misson University of Melbourne Simon Donohoe Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations (AFAO) Steven O’Connor Department of Education and Early Childhood Development Vikki Sinnott Department of Human Services (DHS) Professor Vivian Lin La Trobe University School of Public Health Page 2 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 3 Director’s Report 2008 was another exciting year for ARCSHS, marking our sixteenth year as a centre. We had a very successful year for funding. We heard that there would be continued funding from the Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing for three years starting July 2008. This funding supports our strategic research program addressing four national strategies: those for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STIs and Indigenous Sexual Health. We secured additional funds to support our work in blood born viruses including a grant from Bristol-Myers Squibb for a Needs Assessment of Hepatitis B and ARCSHS was successful in the tender to conduct an evaluation of the hepatitis C shared care initiative in Queensland. Our work within the education system and with young people was supported through a successful tender to create a resource for parents in Western Australia about sex education in schools. The project involves conducting research into what parents want, followed by creation of the resources. Our work with the gay, lesbian, transgender communities continues and in 2008 we received funding to conduct a project in conjunction with Beyond Blue, investigating depression in the GLBTI Community. 2008 also saw a major expansion in our international work, particularly in the Asia Pacific region. We are part of a nine organisation consortium that seeks to improve partnerships throughout the region, for ARCSHS particularly with other social researchers and to work with community organisations to achieve an evidence base on which to plan service delivery and improve the lives of People Living with HIV/AIDS. The consortium work began in July 2008 and will continue for three years. Another AusAID funded project sits alongside the work of the consortium to conduct research projects in South East Asia and the Pacific regions in the areas of men who have sex with men, people living with HIV/AIDS, and young people. In connection with these projects, ARCSHS staff presented a workshop at the Pan Pacific Gathering for HIV+ People in Auckland, New Zealand. Most recently, Murray Couch and I were awarded a UNAIDS contract to examine effective community engagement in Pacific and Papua New Guinea. This extends work that Murray has already begun working with the Medical Research Institute in Port Moresby, PNG. Page 4 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • In other ARCSHS activities, a number of us including Professor Gary Dowsett, Dr Jeffrey Grierson and Karalyn McDonald attended the XVII International AIDS Conference held in August in Mexico City, Mexico. Other conferences where ARCSHS staff had a significant presence included the 3rd AOGIN (Asia-Oceania Research Organisation in Genital Infection and Neoplasia) Conference in Seoul, South Korea. The conference focused on cervical cancer, HPV, and HPV vaccinations, and attracted a large number of delegates from the whole region and beyond. My presentation focused on people’s knowledge of and attitudes towards sex and the HPV vaccination. A number of ARCSHS staff attended and presented at the annual Australasian HIV Medicine (ASHM) and Australian Sexual Health conferences in Perth in September. Jack Wallace and Stephen McNally made presentations at the 6th Australasian Viral Hepatitis Conference, with Jack presenting a key note plenary address: Putting the Chronic into Hepatitis B. Congratulations to both and to other ARCSHS staff for bringing hepatitis B onto the national agenda. In early May I was invited to make a presentation entitled “The Role of Social Research in Australia’s HIV response” to H.E. Mr Truong Vinh Trong, Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam, and other senior members of the Vietnam Government, as part of their study visit to review Australia’s response to HIV and drug use. The book Holding Men: Kanyirninpa and the health of Aboriginal Men by NHMRC Post Doctoral Fellow Brian McCoy was launched in July. The launch was a big success and was well attended by a large cross section of key personnel. A simultaneous launch was held in Alice Springs. The book has attracted attention from many agencies in Australia and has been extremely well reviewed. The Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria (GLHV) Clearinghouse received the HONCode award presented by Health on the Net, a Swiss based NGO backed by the World Health Organization. The organisation maintains a register of accredited websites that offer health and medical information. The DVD Chlamydia - the secret is out developed by Jenny Walsh and Mandy Hudson of ARCSHS was announced as a finalist in Global Awards for Healthcare communication in November 2008. Now in their fourteenth year, The Global Awards are recognised as the only awards dedicated to excellence in health-care communications on an international basis. The Globals have achieved the status of the world’s most coveted honour in this field. In November 2008 Lynne Hillier won the ALSO Appreciation Award for her contribution to the health and wellbeing of same sex attracted young people. Congratulations to Lynne on her dedication to these communities over the years. Catherine Barrett’s work in the My People project with Matrix Guild and Vintage Men won the research award at the Victorian AIDS Council/ Get Men’s Health Centre Annual General Meeting. Jason Ferris was acknowledged by the judges of the EJG Pitman prize awarded for the most outstanding talk presented by a ‘young statistician’ at an Australian Statistical Conference, as a runner-up for the award. Jen Johnson conducted a series of Counsellor Accreditation Program courses in Traralgon in September 2008. The participants were from a diverse range of health and community services in the Gippsland region. All successfully completed the course and achieved Department of Human Services accreditation as pre and post test counsellors, and a new network of people interested in HIV and Hep C issues in the Gippsland region was formed. Dr Daniel Marshall was the 2008 recipient of the Harold Mitchell Foundation Post Doctoral Travel Fellowship. He travelled to the United States where he had meetings with researchers at the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies (CLAGS), City University of New York, and attended the GLBT ALMS Conference hosted by CLAGS. He also presented the paper “Interdisciplinarity, queer youth research and cultural change: a discussion of queer-affirmative research design” at the Sexuality and Health Midcontinent & Eastern Region Joint Conference in Cleveland, organised by the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality. Daniel finished up the trip with a meeting with staff at the Hetrick-Martin Institute (home of the Harvey Milk High School), and attended the 6th Annual Meeting of the Cultural Studies Association at New York University. Karalyn McDonald was the 2008 recipient of the Harold Mitchell Foundation Post Graduate Travel Fellowship and attended the XVII International AIDS Conference in Mexico City and presented the poster “The impact of stigma on HIV-positive mothers in Australia”. This poster was based on interviews conducted as part of Karalyn’s PhD research. 34 HIV-positive women had been interviewed in 2001 about their reproductive decision making and the study explored their experiences of stigma in a range of contexts including healthcare settings, familial and social networks. delighted to record that Karalyn McDonald was advised in October of the successful completion of her thesis concerning HIV positive women, titled ‘”What about motherhood?”: Women’s journeys through HIV and AIDS.’ Debbie Ollis received an ‘outstanding thesis’ award from La Trobe University for her PhD titled ‘Affirming diversity in health and sexuality education from research to policy to practice.’ Student grants were received by PhD students Cuong la Manh, Maria Platt, Amie O’Shea and Joni Meenagh. I continue to serve as a member of the Australian Research Council College of Experts and was appointed Chair of the Social, Behavioural and Economic Panel at the start of 2008. Gary Dowsett was been elected fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA). This is a very great honour and reflects Gary’s standing in the academic community. Gary is only the fourth person from La Trobe University to receive the honour. During the year we farewelled Sophie Dutertre, Mandy Hudson, Robyne Latham, Ben Ciantar, Christopher Fox, Andrew Lavin, Maureen Reitze, Felicity Marlowe and Janet So. We welcomed: Jennifer Power, Duane Duncan, Anthony Lyons, Jules Corboz, Hai Do, Roz Ward, Rosy Calabro, Travis Coleman and Naomi Jones. We also welcomed back Professor Anthony Smith who had served for two years on a part time basis as the Associate Dean for Research in the Faculty of Health Sciences. At the end of 2008 we had a total of sixteen postgraduate PhD students. They continue to play an important part in the life of ARCSHS. I am • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 5 Staff and Students Staff Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society, La Trobe University, has a multidisciplinary team of researchers with qualifications and expertise in psychology, anthropology, sociology, public health, health promotion, methodology, epidemiology, education, women’s health, gender studies, sexualities, cultural studies, consumer advocacy and health policy. Director and Professor Marian Pitts BA (Hons) Wales, PhD Wales, AFBPS, MAPS Deputy Director and Professor Gary Dowsett BA QLD, DipEd QLD, PhD Macq Anthony Smith BSc (Hons) NSW, PhD ANU Associate Professor and Director Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria Anne Mitchell BA Melb, GradDipEd Melb, MA Melb Adjunct Associate Professor Julia Shelley BA (Hons) Syd, MPH Syd, PhD Syd *† Senior Research Fellows Linda Bennett BA (Hons) Griff, PhD QLD Murray Couch BA (Hons) Flin Jeffrey Grierson BPsych (Hons) James Cook, PhD LaTrobe Lynne Hillier TPTC CoburgSC, TLTC MBS, BBSc(Hons) LaTrobe, PhD LaTrobe * Michael Hurley BA (Hons) Syd, GradDipEd SCVic, MLitt NE, PhD UTS * Stephen McNally BA Flin, MA Flin, PhD ANU Sean Slavin BA (Hons) NSW, PhD NSW Jon Willis BA (Hons) NSW, MLitt NE, PhD QLD *† Adjunct Senior Research Fellow Garrett Prestage BA Syd, MA UNSW, PhD UNSW † (from the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South Wales.) Research Staff Paul Agius BA, GDipSoc LaTrobe, MSc (Applied Statistics) Swinburne † Marina Carman BA (Hons) USyd MA UNSW Duane Duncan BA (Hons), MA Victoria University of Wellington, NZ † Sophie Dutertre LLB Universite de Rennes 1 (France), GradDipJourn ESJ (France) *† Sue Dyson GradDipWomSt Rusden, PhD LaTrobe Jason Ferris BPsych (Hons) James Cook, GradCertBiostatistics, MBioStats Melb Mandy Hudson Dip Primary Teaching Melbourne State College, Junior Secondary Training Certificate Mercer House * Penny Johnson BPsych James Cook, Grad Dip LaTrobe, MA LaTrobe, PhD Melb *† Robyne Latham Grad Dip Education Edith Cowan † William Leonard BSc (Hons) Melb, BA (Hons) Melb Daniel Marshall BA (Hons) Adel, PhD Melb Karalyn McDonald BA Monash, MA Monash, PhD LaTrobe * Jennifer Power Diploma(Youth Work) Sydney Institute of Technology, BA(Hons) ANU, PhD ANU † Rachel Thorpe BSc (Hons) Adel, BHlthSci SSNT † Henry von Doussa BA South Australia, Honours Melb, MA Melb Jack Wallace MSocSci (IntDev) RMIT Post Doctoral Fellows Brian McCoy BA Melb, BTh Melbourne College of Divinity, Dip Crim Melb, Grad Cert Health Flinders, PhD Melb VicHealth Research Leader Michael Flood BA (Hons) ANU, PhD ANU † Research Assistants Nona Cameron MA (Creative Arts) MIECAT *† Ben Ciantar BA USyd, Honours UNSW *† Megan Clement BA Melb *† Thomas Clement *† Jules Corboz BSc ANU, BA (Hons) Melb *† Samantha Croy BA Singapore, Honours Melb * Hai Do BA, MA Institute for International Relations (IIR), Hanoi, Vietnam *† Christopher Fox BPsych Ballarat, BA (Hons) Ballarat *† Andrew Lavin BSocSc Australian Catholic University *† Anthony Lyons BBSc(Hons) LaTrobe, PhD LaTrobe *† Sylvia Petrony BNursStud South Australia, GradDipSocSc South Australia, MPH QLD *† Maureen Reitze BA (Hons) LaTrobe † Richard Ryall BAppSc(Hons) RMIT * Community Liaison Officers Anne Mitchell Catherine Barrett Regional Gerontic Nursing Certificate Queen Elizabeth Geriatric Center, BAppSc VUT, Cert Advanced Management Australian Catholic University, PhD Melb † Sue Dyson Jen Johnson BA Victoria University Jenny Walsh DipTeach(Prim) Wollongong, DipAdultEdTraining Wollongong, Med Deakin * Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria Felicity Marlowe *† Anne Mitchell Sunil Patel BA (Hons) FineArt Middlesex, GradDipInfoMgmnt RMIT * Roz Ward BA (Hons) University of Reading UK, MA University of Sussex UK *† Administration Manager Paul Toomey DipAcctg NSW, DipMgmnt NSW, CIS * Administrative Officers Rosy Calabro † Ben Ciantar BA USyd, Honours UNSW † Travis Coleman BSocSc RMIT † Melanie Hales Naomi Jones BAA (Hons) Monash *† Jan Lovett † Robert Myall BA RMIT Janet So BBus Monash † Nancy Yin DipBusAdmin RMIT † IT Support Officer Maria Micalizzi * Seminar Series Coordinator Murray Couch Postgraduate Coordinator Lynne Hillier * part-time † part-year Page 6 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 7 Research Program Program for HIV Prevention ARCSHS conducts a program of research that addresses strategic social aspects of HIV prevention. The research program has two broad aims: to provide research evidence that strategically and directly informs HIV prevention activities and policies; and to contribute to the broad body of knowledge around sexual and social practices that are central to HIV prevention. Much of the research activity at ARCSHS that can be found in this report contributes to the evidence base for HIV prevention work, including research with people with HIV, research with young people, and research in sexualities. The success of any HIV response depends to a large extent on the comprehensiveness and depth of the evidence-base that informs it. This includes research activities that place populations and social practices within the contexts of daily lives, social structures and social histories. The projects highlighted in this section are those with a primary focus on informing specific prevention initiatives. While previous strategic HIV prevention research at ARCSHS has been conducted with a diverse range of populations affected by HIV, the 2008 program represents a renewed and re-invigorated focus on communities of gay and other homosexually active men. The research program builds on the strengths of the Australian social research response with these communities and represents a growing sophistication in the focus on contexts, structures and mechanisms of risk and prevention. Mapping Gay Communities Anthony Smith, Jeffrey Grierson, Marian Pitts, Henry von Doussa Pivotal, Peripheral or Positional: Understanding SOPVs for Intervention Jeffrey Grierson, Anthony Smith, Henry von Doussa The overall aim of this project is to produce an exhaustive, structural, relational map of Victorian gay communities and to determine the reach, target populations, and appropriate foci of novel opportunities for HIV/STI interventions in the sites and contexts mapped. This project utilises multiple methods to critically summarise the current state of knowledge on sex on premises venues (SOPVs). It provides an in-depth characterisation of the patrons of SOPVs from the perspectives of the SOPV industry, the time-space dynamics of venues, the patrons of SOPVs, and the communities from which SOPV patrons are drawn. It models patron flow between and within venues and the impact interventions relating to SOPVs for specific populations. The project consisted of four elements: key informant interviews; space-time sampling; patron interviews; and a community survey. In the patron interview element, 219 respondents completed interviews by telephone within 48 hours of their SOPV visit. Interviews detailed the precise pattern of visits to SOPVs using time sequences that plotted their trajectory through the venue. Each sexual episode within the venue was further detailed in terms of partner characteristics, sexual practices and sequencing. The community survey element achieved a sample of 287 men. Participants completed a brief questionnaire about types of sexual partnerships, degree of concurrency or seriality, health monitoring and testing behaviours, perceptions of SOPVs and their clients including characterisation of venues as being used by specific sub categories of gay men (HIV negative, older, bisexual etc), sources of HIV/STI information, and recreational drug use. The study will develop a structural, relational map of the institutions of gay communities in Victoria (including gay and HIV community organisation, social groups, peer organisations, sporting groups, business groups, gay venues and religious organisations). The relationships between these institutions will be established through formal sociometric network measures that characterise the connection between each pair of institutions in terms of cross membership. The study will characterise the institutions, the relationships between institutions and the men that are affiliated with each institution. The analyses will offer a detailed and dynamic characterisation of the relationships that exist between men, core gay organisations, core HIV/AIDS organisations and peripheral gay organisations. Page 8 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Risk, Motivations and HIV among High Risk Gay Men (Pleasure and Sexual Health Study: High Risk Men Who Have Sex With Men and Understandings of Risk) Garrett Prestage, Michael Hurley, Marian Pitts, Graham Brown (Curtin University) This study aims to measure current attitudes toward HIV and other STIs, and beliefs about relative risk among MSM known to be at highest risk for transmission of these infections, including both HIV-negative and HIV-positive men as well as recent seroconverters, and a sub-sample of male-to-male sex workers. The project will explore in detail these beliefs about relative risk, both in terms of their understandings of the relative risk of transmission and the relative priority this understanding of risk takes with respect to other aspects of their lives such as sexual needs, the desire for intimacy and connectedness, a sense of adventure, personal relationships and broader issues of health and well-being. The project aims to recruit at least five hundred Victorian men and an equivalent number from NSW, as well as about 200 Queensland men, and 100 men in each of South Australia and Western Australia. In addition, about fifty in-depth interviews with gay men who are at high risk of HIV infection or transmission will be conducted. The qualitative and quantitative arms of the study will include both HIV-positive and HIVnegative men. Participants will be recruited using a variety of methods, both online and through community organisations, social groups and venues. Recruitment will be focused on, but not restricted to, men at highest risk of HIV transmission. There will be some targeted recruitment of men engaged in male-tomale sex work and high risk behaviour, and men who have recently seroconverted. Data collection will be completed during 2009. Sexually Adventurous Gay Men’s Study Garrett Prestage The aims of this project are to monitor and document the work of the Sexually Adventurous Men’s Projects of the Victorian AIDS Council and of PLWHA Victoria, and to investigate the contexts of risks associated with, and motivations for intensive sex partying among homosexually active men in Melbourne. It will investigate the social, sexual and demographic aspects of sexually adventurous behaviour and its relationship to risk of HIV and other sexually transmissible infections among these men and the sexual networks in which they participate, to guide a better understanding of this behaviour, promote education initiatives, support and explore risk factors. This project will document the process of community engagement and community development, and resource development, within sexually adventurous networks. Self-administered questionnaires will be used to assess demographic characteristics, sexual preferences, behaviour and activities. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 9 HIV Futures New Zealand 2 Jeffrey Grierson, Marian Pitts, Rachel Thorpe, Tony Hughes (New Zealand AIDS Foundation), Peter Saxton (New Zealand AIDS Foundation), Eamonn Smythe (New Zealand AIDS Foundation), and Jonathan Smith (Eventimento NZ Ltd), Mark Thomas (Infectious Disease Department at Auckland City Hospital) Living with HIV Program HIV Futures 6 Jeffrey Grierson, Marian Pitts, Jennifer Power, Rachel Thorpe ARCSHS conducts a program of research that addresses the lived experience of HIV positivity. The bulk of this research program is conducted within Australia and New Zealand, but increasingly the program is working with other international partners to strengthen research efforts with PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS) in other constituencies. This program of social research specifically aims to analyse the experience of PLWHA in relation to both their health and social environment and to broaden understandings of the issues affecting PLWHA. Our strategy for social research with HIV positive populations rests on five key components: • partnerships at the local level: including academic, community, professional and clinical • involvement of PLWHA in research design, conduct and dissemination • skills development and sharing as key outcomes of the research process • a reflexive and responsive research focus • a collective and shared responsibility to enhance the well being of PLWHA. Historically the majority of the research activity within this program has been funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Aging through the HIV/AIDS Program. With the reduction of funding from this source, increasingly funding for research activity with HIV positive populations has been sought from other sources. Key projects in this research program are the HIV Futures Surveys and the HIV Futures Qualitative Studies. 2008 saw the commencement of the 6th National Australian HIV Futures study, the report from which will be launched in 2009. In April 2008 the report from the 2nd HIV Page 10 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Futures New Zealand survey was launched providing policy makers, services providers and people with HIV up to date information and analyses on the lived experience of HIV in New Zealand. These projects remain the key evidentiary reference for the development of services and policy for both the Australian and New Zealand HIV positive populations. We also conduct a range of research projects addressing specific issues at the levels of individual experience, social and collective experiences, organisational and structural issues and policy issues. In addition to dedicated research projects the Living with HIV program undertakes an advocacy and advisory role within ARCSHS to encourage consideration of issues specific to HIV positive populations within other research at the centre where appropriate. This may include the incorporation of HIV status in project demographic data and the analysis of findings by HIV status, or it may involve more detailed consideration of the dynamics and contextual complexities of HIV positivity within research populations. The program also encourages and advises on ways in which research can meaningfully address the principals of GIPA (the greater involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS) within research processes. This national project is a self-complete cross-sectional survey of Australian people living with HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA). The first HIV Futures survey was undertaken in 1997, with a sample size of 925, the second in 1999 with a sample of 924, the third in 2001 with a sample size of 894, the fourth in 2003 with a sample of 1059 and the fifth in 2005 with a sample of 970 respondents. HIV Futures 6 has been in the field in 2008 and has a sample of over 1,000. The survey aims are: to establish and maintain baseline data on social, economic, cultural and clinically related aspects of the experience of living with HIV; and to examine changes in, and newly emerging aspects of, the experience of living with HIV. The HIV Futures Survey collects information which is used in the development and provision of education and support services for PLWHA. This survey has provided valuable insights into the place of the new therapies in the lives of PLWHA and the social and personal impact of HIV on the lives of PLWHA. This study has added significantly to the discourse on living with HIV both nationally and internationally at both academic and community levels. MultiPoz: A Two State Investigation of the Experiences of People from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds Living with HIV Jeffrey Grierson, Karalyn McDonald, Brian Price (Infectious Diseases Unit, The Alfred Hospital), Tadgh McMahon (Multicultural HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C Service), Virginia Furner (Albion Street Centre) MulitPoz is a modified version of the HIV Futures Survey for culturally and linguistically diverse [CALD] people living with HIV/AIDS [PLWHA] in Victoria and NSW who, due to cultural and linguistic circumstances, have not had the opportunity to participate in the National HIV Futures Surveys. The survey contains questions on demographics, health, treatments, community and services, sex and relationships, recreational drug use, accommodation and finances. The HIV Futures New Zealand Survey 2 is a national survey of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in New Zealand. It is a replication of a similar study carried out by the same researchers in New Zealand in 2001. The survey aims are: to establish and maintain baseline data on social, economic, cultural and clinically related aspects of the experience of living with HIV; and to examine changes in, and newly emerging aspects of, the experience of living with HIV. The survey contains questions on demographics, health, treatments, community and services, sex and relationships, recreational drug use, accommodation and finances. The first HIV Futures New Zealand survey in 2001 achieved a sample that represented 25% of the estimated population of PLWHA in the country. The second HIV Futures New Zealand survey achieved a sample of 261 participants representing 21% of the HIV positive population. This study has provided core analyses that have informed New Zealand HIV services within the community, service, professional and government sectors. HIV Seroconversion Study Garrett Prestage, Sean Slavin, Graham Brown (Curtin University) This study aims to identify demographic, behavioural, social, situational, and other characteristics in gay men who newly acquire HIV infection. An understanding of factors which are associated with HIV infection will lead to improved preventive education both at a level of individual counselling and community-wide strategies. The project aims to recruit at least one hundred recently seroconverted men across Australia into the survey, which uses a self-administered online questionnaire. In addition, about twenty in-depth interviews with gay men who have recently acquired HIV infection will be conducted. Participants will be recruited through community organisation programs servicing men who have recently seroconverted, and through clinic sites with a high caseload of recent HIV seroconverters. Data collection will be ongoing during 2009. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 11 The Primary Prevention of Violence Against Women Michael Flood (Research Fellow Victorian Health Promotion Foundation VicHealth) Sex and Sexuality in Contemporary Australia Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships Anthony Smith, Marian Pitts, Julia Shelley, Juliet Richters (University of New South Wales), Judy Simpson (The University of Sydney), Jason Ferris This NHMRC funded project was established in 2003. Its objective is to document the natural history of sexual and reproductive health in the Australian population. Evidence provided from this study will allow for more effective sexual health interventions and will enable us to understand the links between ‘risk events’ and health outcomes. In 2005 the first wave of data was collected and the fifth and final wave of data collection will occur in 2009/10. It is foreseen that the results of this ground-breaking study will not only provide the foundations for future research but be used to inform government policies, health professionals, and the Australian public as a whole. Five journal articles were submitted from the study in 2008 and 11 conference presentations were made. Men, Sexuality and Health: New Issues, New Directions Gary Dowsett (Victorian Health Promotion Foundation Senior Research Fellowship, 2005-2010) This fourth year of the Fellowship included further work on the ‘Men and Relationship Study’ (MARS), funded by a La Trobe University Faculty Research Grant awarded in 2006. Research Assistant Andrew Lavin left the project to take up doctoral studies and Duane Duncan started as Research Officer mid year to assist in that study and future research. Ben Ciantar, Research Assistant on the sub-study of men’s health in the popular press, also moved to a new job, while developing papers from that sub-study continued through the year. Monitoring the growing literature on male circumcision and HIV prevention continued with Joni Meenagh as Research Assistant. Editorial work continued for four international and two Australian journals focusing on sexuality and health, and on the book series, ‘Sexuality, Culture and Health’, published by Routledge/ Taylor and Francis, UK. During 2008, the second paper from a collaborative project on gay men, the internet and ‘bareback’ sex, co-authored with colleagues at Columbia University, New York, was published in Sexualities, while another was accepted for 2009 Page 12 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • The project focuses on primary prevention of men’s violence against women. The project commenced in August 2008. This research focuses on the effective development of primary prevention efforts, conducting an ongoing review of the evidence related to violence against women and models of good practice to reduce its prevalence. publication by Culture, Health and Sexuality, and yet another is under review. Planning for a new followup project on men’s internet use in Australia is underway. A new paper of the role of gay community and HIV prevention, co-authored with another colleague from Columbia University was published in Culture, Sexuality and Health this year, and a second paper on current HIV prevention dilemmas among gay men has been accepted for a special issue of Social Theory and Health to be published in 2009. Finally, a chapter on HIV/ AIDS for a new book on Sexual Rights and Moral Panics is in press with New York University Press, due for release in early 2009. A paper on bisexual/bicurious men attracted a large audience at ‘Quench-a weekend of queer thinking’, part of the annual South Australian ‘Feast Festival’. Mid year saw an invited presentation on masculinity theory at the 34th Annual Meeting of the International Academy of Sex Research in Leuven, Belguim, and a panel presentation initiating a new global ‘Gender, Sexuality and HIV Research Network’ at the XVII International AIDS Conference in Mexico City in August. The year ended with Professor Dowsett’s election to the Academy of the Social Sciences for having achieved distinction in his field and with his induction to the Academy at its Annual Symposium in Canberra in November. The project comprises a number of interwoven research efforts. One of the most significant components of the research program is an examination and extension of violence prevention education in Victorian schools. Michael Flood has assisted in mapping existing efforts across Australia, assessed scholarship in the field and the extent to which contemporary programs match ‘best practice’. Another significant component is assisting five community organisations to develop evaluation plans to assess the workings and impact of their violence prevention efforts, as part of the second phase of VicHealth’s program Respect, Responsibility and Equality: Preventing Violence Against Women. Dr Flood also has given technical advice regarding the design of a national survey of community attitudes towards violence against women, undertaken by the Australian Institute of Criminology in collaboration with VicHealth and ARCSHS. Finally, Dr Flood has written sections of a national framework for sexual violence prevention being developed on behalf of the National Association of Services Against Sexual Violence (NASASV). This work builds on previous work completed on behalf of VicHealth, and in particular Flood’s contribution to Preventing Violence Before It Occurs: A framework and background paper to guide the primary prevention of violence against women in Victoria. This evidence-based framework for the primary prevention of violence against women has guided prevention efforts among both the Victorian Government and community organisations. Developing, Sustaining and Evaluating Health Programs for Aboriginal Men Brian F McCoy (NHMRC Postdoctoral Fellow Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health) This project began in March 2006. It is located in the Kutjungka region of the south-east Kimberley where there are currently three desert and remote communities: Wirrmanu (formerly Balgo Mission), Mulan and Kururrungku. There are about 1,000 people living in the region. The researcher works closely with the Palyalatju Maparnpa Health Committee who employs a male health coordinator. The desire to work with the men of the region in relation to the provision of health programs built on the researcher’s long contact with the desert people of this region and his PhD (2001-04) which was published as: Holding Men: Kanyirninpa and the health of Aboriginal men in 2008 (Aboriginal Studies Press). While the poor health of Aboriginal people is well known, little is understood about men’s health and the delivery of programs to address their health and wellbeing (health being understood in a broad and wholistic sense). The project has sought to engage with the men, identify programs they wished to develop and explore ways to sustain and evaluate them. A number of programs were identified: ceremonial health (the provision of health during male ceremonial times, usually in the summer), music (developing and producing recordings), sport (where men, particularly young men, are well represented), maparn (the work of traditional male healers), clinic care (the provision of services from each community clinic) and a designated ‘men’s place/space’. While a number of strengths in the programs have been identified, what has become more apparent are some of the blockages and obstacles to programs being developed and sustained. These blockages are related to the delivery of services (especially the high turn-over of staff), but also the various ways in which desert men engage the services that are offered. It is hoped that in the field trips of 2009 these difficulties will be shared and discussed with the men before a final community report is developed. Helicopter, Brian and Brandy • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 13 Sex and Sexuality in Contemporary Australia Parents and Sex Education: Western Australian Parents as Sexuality Educators with their Children Sue Dyson, Lizzie Smith This research is part of a larger project funded by the WA Department of Health. This part of the project was completed in 2008. Part two of the project, which is underway, is to develop a resource for parents, based on the findings of the research. Four consultations were carried out with 31 parents of 77 children aged between 2 months and 22 years. Two of these were in rural and two in urban areas. The aims of the research were to consult with parents about their role as sex educators of their children; to identify the ways in which parents interact with their children’s school sex education programs; and to develop a report that would inform the development of sex education resources for parents, and a report to government. Few fathers attended the consultations, and women identified their partner or husband’s unwillingness to talk about sex with their children as an issue. The mothers reported that boys tend to withdraw from communication with them around the age of 10 to 12 years, and in the absence of communication with their father, they tend to turn to their peers for information. The literature suggests they tend to get (poor) information from their peers, so it appears that many boys grow up lacking paternal guidance. Most participants supported sexual health education in school, but had some had reservations. There appears to be a lack of communication between school and parents about sexuality education, which leads some, who fear that school programs might conflict with family values, to be anxious about school programs. Two conclusions of the research are that parents need of support in their role as sexuality educators with their children and schools need to engage with parents concerning sexuality education. Page 14 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • The ART of Making Babies: How Human Embryo Research and Assisted Reproduction are Regulated in Australia and New Zealand Marian Pitts, Kerry Petersen (Department of Law and Management at La Trobe University), Gordon Baker (University of Melbourne) Scientific breakthroughs in the past twenty five years have made it possible for people to receive assistance to conceive when they would otherwise remain childless. This project examines the multiple ways in which assisted reproductive technology (ART) and human embryo research are controlled and regulated in the states and territories of Australia and in New Zealand. Through an analysis of the regulatory frameworks and through interviews with key policy makers and regulators we will examine the justifications for involving the law and the effects that differing regulatory frameworks have on service delivery and research. Through interviews with clinical providers, researchers, and potential beneficiaries of infertility services we will clarify how clinical practice, service delivery, and medical research are influenced by the regulatory frameworks operating in each state, territory and nation. Young People Secondary Students and Sexual Health 2008 Anthony Smith, Marian Pitts, Anne Mitchell, Paul Agius, Catherine Barrett, Nona Cameron POSH Interviews Lynne Hillier (Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, Public Health Fellowship - 2006 – 2011) The aims of this project are: This longitudinal study will gather the experiences of 30 same sex attracted young people, aged 16 - 21 years at regular intervals over two years. The study will focus particularly on critical events in these young people’s lives and the resources they call upon (internal and external) in dealing with them. Foucault’s theories on the ethics of care of the self are used to frame the analysis of these data. • To survey the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices of year 10 and 12 students in relation to sexual health, including knowledge of HIV, sexually transmitted diseases, and blood borne viruses • To compare the results of 2008 with those of the 1992, 1997 and 2002 studies to provide evidence of change in the knowledge, the attitudes, beliefs, and practices • To obtain the above information to enable the development of appropriate interventions to enhance the sexual health and well-being of young people To do this, a random sample of Australian secondary schools was taken. The sample included State, Catholic and Independent schools. Students completed a questionnaire dealing with their knowledge of HIV, sexually transmissible infections and viral hepatitis. They also provided information on the sexual behaviour, if any, their use of alcohol and other drugs, and their use of, and trust in, a range of sources of advice about sexual health. Aims: 1. to document positive and negative change in same sex attracted young people’s social networks and supports, the complex dynamics of that change, implications of that change for mental and physical health and young people’s responses to the change 2. to document the resources (internal and external) that young people access when these critical life events occur 3. to document young people’s personal sexual ethics and care for self and to adapt/construct/extend theoretical models which can explain the important factors which impact on same sex attracted young people moving successfully and safely through adolescence. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 15 Young People Hepatitis Social Research Program ARCSHS’ Hepatitis Social Research Program promotes a collaborative, public health approach to hepatitis research, and policy development. The Hepatitis Social Research program continues to work towards positioning hepatitis C as a chronic disease which is accepted and well understood by all people throughout Australia. Over the past year the research team has included Dr Stephen McNally, Jack Wallace, Dr Penny Johnson, Sophie Dutertre and Robyne Latham. Beyond Homophobia Daniel Marshall, Lynne Hillier, Anne Mitchell This research identifies effective strategies for reforming services for young people in Victoria in order to make them more inclusive of gender and sexual diversity. Data have been collected through an online survey, key informant interviewing, oral histories and focus groups with young people. The online survey targeted workers providing services to young people in Victoria. Respondents to the survey answered questions about their professional capacity to address the needs of same sex attracted and transgender young people (SSATY) and to combat homophobia. Respondents also provided information about the key enabling and disabling factors they experience in their efforts to deliver inclusive services. Key informant interviews targeted workers with expertise in the field of SSATY service delivery over the last decade. These interviews were supplemented by a small number of oral histories with activists organising around gay and lesbian youth issues in Victoria in the 1970s and 1980s. The key informant and oral history interviews provide information about effective service reform strategies while also providing an historical context for the analysis of the collected survey data. Data were also collected through focus group discussions held with SSATY and Gay/Straight Alliance Groups. Participants were asked to share their views on what they want from services, how they would run things differently and what positive roles services could play in the cultural practices queer young people develop in order to enjoy life. The results of this research will inform the development of a policy blueprint that will be disseminated and implemented in partnership with Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria, the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission and the Ministerial Advisory Committee on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Health. Page 16 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Muslim Youth, Social Connectedness, Health and Education in Victoria Linda Bennett (Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, Public Health Fellowship - 2005 – 2010) This is a five year fellowship now in its final stages and is focused on analysis of data collected in Islamic schools, through Islamic youth groups and through interventions designed to assist teachers in Islamic schools. Analysis is now focused on three key issues identified in the research, which are: the need for improved access to religiously appropriate sex education for Muslim youth; strategies for addressing social alienation by reducing the impact of Islamophobia on Muslim youth; and the mental health needs of Muslim youth and the mismatch between those needs and existing services. A cross cultural analysis of the experiences of Muslim students in Australian and Indonesian schools has also been undertaken to reveal surprising similarities in the role models, life aspirations and values of students in both countries despite their different access to material wealth and career opportunities. Our vision is to broaden existing knowledge about what it is like to live with chronic viral hepatitis for the broad range of people infected, and to help normalise hepatitis as a public health issue. The program over the past 12 months has consolidated its position as the leading research base in Australia investigating the barriers to treatment for hepatitis C, and leads the world in chronic hepatitis B social research. One activity of the program is supporting agencies through undertaking short term consultancies. One major activity during the year has been data gathering for an evaluation of the Queensland Health Hepatitis C Shared Care Program. This program seeks to increase the number of people accessing treatment through resourcing hepatology nurses throughout Queensland. 2008 was an important year for us, particularly in broadening our hepatitis B related social research. The year began with the launch of the National Hepatitis B Needs Assessment 2007, the first such research of its kind. The study calls for the development of a comprehensive strategic response to chronic hepatitis B by the national government as well as the state and territory governments. The research shows the Australian health care system response to hepatitis B has relied on the immunisation program, but many people with chronic hepatitis B need information that helps them live with the virus, and to reduce long term health care costs. The Hepatitis Social Research Program presented at several conferences during 2008 including • • The International Hepatitis C Conference held in Derby UK in May 2008 presenting on some needle and syringe program findings of Regulating Hepatitis C: Rights and Duties. Invited plenary presentation at the Australasian Viral Hepatitis Conference in Brisbane on the findings of the National Hepatitis B Needs Assessment 2007 Jack Wallace giving plenary presentation at Australian Viral Hepatitis Conference Brisbane, October Regulating Hepatitis C: Rights and Duties Marian Pitts, Anthony Smith, Meredith Temple-Smith (University of Melbourne), Ian Malkin, (University of Melbourne), Stephen McNally, and Jack Wallace One major hepatitis C related activity undertaken by the ARCSHS program is a five year study Regulating Hepatitis C: Rights and Duties, funded by the Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council. Australian governments, at the local, state/territory and national level have a range of regulations which seek to limit the transmission of hepatitis C. These regulations relate to criminal and civil law, health acts, standards of care, codes of conduct and legal agreements between government and professional bodies. The study recognises the priority populations detailed in the National Hepatitis C Strategy by its focus on needle and syringe programs and within correctional settings. An Australia-wide audit has been conducted of all regulations, guidelines and codes of practice governing hepatitis C risk practices associated with hepatitis C transmission within needle and syringe programs and prisons. We are now analysing the data to identify where regulations are missing and where conflicts and inconsistencies exist between different regulations. During 2008 we completed interviews with key informants in each Australian state and territory and at a national level to gain their perspectives on regulatory barriers to hepatitis C prevention activity, and document how best practice can be achieved. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 17 Hepatitis Social Research Program Recognising and Responding to Hepatitis C in Indigenous Communities in Victoria Stephen McNally, Meredith Temple-Smith (University of Melbourne) Jacqui Richmond (St Vincent Hospital), Jill Gallagher (VACCHO), Priscilla Pyett (VACCHO and University of Melbourne), Peter Waples-Crowe (VACCHO) and Robyne Latham This Victorian based study was undertaken in collaboration with the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (VACCHO). This qualitative research addresses a critical gap in knowledge about access to hepatitis C treatment services for Indigenous people in Victoria. It is the first study to provide evidence about accessing treatment and care for Indigenous people in Australia. The aims of the study are to identify how health service providers within the Indigenous health sector respond to clients with hepatitis C; to identify barriers and challenges associated with anti-viral treatment specific to Indigenous communities and; to identify how mainstream health services respond to health needs for Indigenous people with hepatitis C. The study also documents programs and resources on hepatitis C for Indigenous people across Australia. Feedback to partners and participants will take place in 2009. The report will be launched in 2009. Connecting the Clinic to the Community: The Role of GPs and People with Chronic Hepatitis B Jack Wallace, Stephen McNally and Jacqui Richmond (St Vincent Hospital) General practitioners are often the first health professional consulted by people with chronic hepatitis B. They are central in managing hepatitis B including prevention, diagnosis, pre- and posttest information provision at the time of diagnosis, monitoring of disease progression, provision of psychosocial support and referral to other services where necessary. Management and care of people with chronic hepatitis B requires not only an understanding of the complications associated with chronic hepatitis B infection, accurate interpretation of diagnostic tests and an awareness of current antiviral therapy but also how to best provide services in a culturally appropriate manner. This qualitative study will focus on general practitioners with a high case-load of patients with chronic hepatitis B to: • identify barriers and challenges to the effective diagnosis, management and monitoring of people with hepatitis B by general practitioners • determine where the response to hepatitis B from the perspective of the general practitioners can be strengthened, and ascertain how this could occur • develop insight in how general practitioners address and are challenged by cultural and linguistic diversity • Page 18 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • International Program Project to Develop a Short Course in Advanced Sexuality Theory and Methodology in Developing Countries Gary Dowsett and Sean Slavin (collaboration with the International Association for the Study of Sexuality, Culture and Society) 2008 saw the project team begin the work of developing the course curriculum. This was done with the assistance and advice of colleagues on our international Curriculum Working Group. We met for three days in Perth in March and this highly successful gathering saw us finalise our course objectives, course content and begin the process of curriculum development. Throughout the year the project team has been working to develop some modules while project partners internationally have been commissioned to produce others. By late 2008 many of the draft modules were ready and the quality of the ideas contained in them is outstanding. In early 2009 modules were sent out for review and the Curriculum Working Group will meet again soon in Hanoi to finalise the entire course. Also in 2008, Julienne Corboz joined the project team and has taken on the role of managing the website www.sexualitystudies.net. She has completed literature reviews, updated information in the database and started a highly engaging blog that regularly discusses sexuality issues. 2008 also saw the team step up efforts to link the project with our international partner organisation, the International Association for the Study of Sexuality, Culture and Society (IASSCS). We envisage being able to deliver IASSCS the complete course in late 2009. Plans for piloting the course in Kenya and Indonesia are well advanced and will occur in the middle of 2009. HIV Consortium - Supporting HIV Social Research in Asia and the Pacific Marian Pitts, Stephen McNally, Hai Do ARCSHS is one of nine Australian organisations which form the AusAID funded Australian HIV Consortium. Over the next three years the HIV Consortium is partnering with individuals and institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific to help strengthen country responses to HIV/AIDS. The Consortium covers three broad areas: research, community development and health care. ARCSHS’ social research program is working to support and enhance existing research practices in all areas of HIV research. During 2008 ARCSHS has worked to build partnerships with individuals and institutions in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, the Pacific, and Vietnam. The aim is to run a range of complementary activities over the next three years. The activities will differ for each country and will continue to be developed in consultation with country partners. In addition to country activities, and in partnership with the National Centre in HIV Social Research, ARCSHS initiated the Regional Network of Social Researchers, with the aim to build a network of social researchers throughout Asia and the Pacific. This network will increase dialogue, opportunities and research partnerships between social researchers throughout the region. Curriculum Working Group, March 2008 identify where support is or could be provided to general practitioners to effectively respond to hepatitis B • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 19 International Program Ambivalent Adolescents in Indonesia Linda Bennett Ambivalent Adolescents in Indonesia is an ARC Discovery grant now in its fourth year. Ethnographic research into the lives of Indonesian youth has been conducted in seven sites across Indonesia and a national survey has been conducted across nine regions with a total of 3,565 young peopled aged between 16 and 20. The national survey is proving a useful tool for the analysis of young people’s aspirations, career and educational aims, and ideas of the good life, and the correlations of these aspirations with other aspects of their lives (e.g. residence, class, type of schooling). The diversity of young people’s experiences is perhaps the most salient finding of the study. The research has indicated that in Indonesia a revitalized Islam is important for many young people. However, there also appears to be a national “paranoia”, even among young people, and a moral panic over pergaulan bebas (free socializing) and sexuality in general. Ironically, this generalized panic is rarely seen by young people to apply to them personally - it is always “other” young people who embody this problem. Young people themselves experience a much wider array of problems, which extend from parental and family conflict and problems with friends and boy/ girl friends to worries about finance and the future. A strong desire among Indonesian youth to access more comprehensive information about sexuality and reproductive health than they currently do via mass media and the internet is another key finding from the study. Meeting at the Southern Institute of Social Sciences, HCMC, Vietnam December 2008 Page 20 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Student Social Networks: Size, Composition and Stability Anthony Smith, Marian Pitts, Jeffrey Grierson, Vernon Solomon (University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa), Professor Graham Lindegger (University of KwaZulu Natal), Prof Kevin Durrheim (University of KwaZulu Natal) This project arises from an emerging collaborative relationship between ARCSHS and researchers at the Pietermaritzburg campus of the University of KwaZulu Natal. The project represents a convergence of academic and social justice concerns of the two groups of researchers. The project consists of on campus survey of the size and structure of students’ social networks, paying particular attention to demographic mixing characteristics (e.g. race, gender, age) and health seeking practices. The project addresses the health seeking behaviour, including sexual health of a large population of sexually active young adults in a setting that has a high background HIV prevalence rate. The project provides key baseline data on this population that has hitherto been unavailable. The project will provide direct benefit to the planning and provision of sexual health services including HIV testing and HIV treatment and support for this population. In 2008 data collection was completed. 589 students completed a 50 item anonymous intranet based survey including: demographics (age, gender, racial identification, area of residence); social network characteristics (size, age, gender and racial composition); health status and health seeking. The sample was 57% female, aged 18-54 (mean = 23, median =22), and 36% lived on campus. Racially, 61% reported they were Black, 21% White, 12% Indian and 6% mixed race or other. 51% had used campus health services in the previous year. Participants were most likely to report their primary source of health information to be: their regular doctor (40%), media (59%), parents (50%) or friends (49%). Male to Male Sex in the Asia Pacific Region: Meanings and Practices Jeffrey Grierson (Charles La Trobe Fellowship 2008-2011 Project Men – An Internet Study English Language Marian Pitts, Anthony Smith, Jeffrey Grierson, Stephen McNally, Murray Couch, Geoffrey Smith This project represents a strategic investigation of the contextualising social dynamics of male to male sexual practice in a range of international settings in the Asia Pacific region. The project will provide direction for the emerging prevention activity with these populations. Indonesian Language Murray Couch, Marian Pitts, Anthony Smith, Jeffrey Grierson, Stephen McNally, Geoffrey Smith, Dédé Oetomo (GAYa NUSANTARA Foundation) The research questions for this project are: what are the range and settings of male to male sexual practices that are relevant for HIV prevention? what is the reach and targets of current HIV prevention strategies in these settings? how can organisations and agencies, local and international, best deliver HIV prevention to MSM? Objectives • to build the evidence base that informs HIV prevention by mapping the behavioural and social practices of MSM • to identify current HIV prevention capacity and reach with MSM • to enhance research capacity around MSM, locally and internationally • to contribute to workforce development and form partnerships to better deliver HIV prevention for MSM This fellowship commenced July 2008 and runs for three years. Activity to date has focussed on project development, consultation and identification of project partners and priority settings. Targeted HIV Social Research Program Marian Pitts, Murray Couch, Sylvia Petrony This research program is formed from an agreement between AusAID and ARCSHS to support research activities in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and the Pacific. The program aims to the meet the following objectives: build evidence on the social impact of HIV on marginalised and hard-to-reach populations; build an evidence base on optimal contexts for HIV prevention; encourage critical assessment of the social aspects of the HIV epidemic in each country and region; develop the skills of HIV social researchers throughout the region; provide a clear indication of where, when and how to place interventions to best reach vulnerable groups; identify interventions that are most appropriate for specific populations; identify optimal modes of delivery of interventions within the constraints of resource poor settings and in remote communities; provide effective knowledge transfer to NGOs, faith based organisation, health professionals, and governments; and translate research outcomes into possibilities for policy and program development. Thai Language Jeffrey Grierson Marian Pitts, Anthony Smith, Stephen McNally, Murray Couch, Geoffrey Smith Vietnamese Language Stephen McNally, Marian Pitts, Anthony Smith, Jeffrey Grierson, Murray Couch, Geoffrey Smith, Khuat Thu Hong (Institute for Social Development Studies), Duong Le Bach (Institute for Social Development Studies) This study aims; to describe and understand experiences of male-to-male sexual practices and to understand the meanings attached to experiences of male-to-male sex in the Asia Pacific Region; to provide data and analyses that will support targeted HIV prevention and sexual health promotion initiatives for MSM in the Asia Pacific region; and to provide baseline data for focussed qualitative research with communities of MSM in the Asia Pacific Region The project is an internet based survey. This methodology allows for participant anonymity and confidentiality and allows for access from a broad range of MSM, including those not regularly in contact with the usual data collection sites for research with MSM. Specifically the project will collect detailed data on: relationships; sexual practice; sexual health: and social networks It is anticipated that the quality of the data will improve the relevance of research on MSM, especially with respect to the knowledge it will provide about the health and general wellbeing of this very diverse population, and of specific psychosocial experiences enhancing or weakening that wellbeing. The research will directly support efforts in health promotion for MSM in the region, particularly in settings where current evidence is limited in scope, detail, appropriateness or population diversity. In 2008 the English language version of the study was in the data collection phase and has recruited in excess of 1,000 men. The three other language versions have been developed and will begin data collection in early 2009. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 21 Evaluations Evaluation of the Queensland Hepatitis C Shared Care Program Stephen McNally, Jack Wallace, Penny Johnson Queensland Health introduced a share care initiative in 2006 in an attempt to increase treatment for people with hepatitis C in Queensland. This state-wide initiative has been the largest shared care program in Australia and is expected to influence how shared care is developed and supported in the future throughout Australia. The shared care model is patient focused and a significant goal of the program is to reach patients who do not have easy access to treatment centres, to get them onto treatment, and have them supported by their local health professional, who in turn are supported by the CNC and a tertiary hospital. The evaluation involves all ten participating hospitals throughout Queensland. Interviews have been conducted with clinical nurse consultants, hepatologists, specialists, psychologists, and other allied health workers. The evaluation will include a patient questionnaire and telephone interviews with patients and General Practitioners involved in the share care program. Community Liaison and Education Unit (CLEU) Fair Game: A Respect and Responsibility Project in Community Football Clubs Sue Dyson The goals of the project are to work with one AFL Victoria community football league, and its member clubs, to foster an environment that is safe and inclusive for women and girls and to evaluate this intervention against another comparable league. ARCSHS role in the project is to carry out the evaluation. A kit was developed in partnership between the AFL and ARCSHS, to assist community football clubs address issues of women’s safety and inclusion. The kit contains an audit to assist clubs identify their strengths and weaknesses, and tools for setting goals for change, as well as posters and brochures containing information about the prevention of violence against women for use in the clubs. Prior to commencement of the intervention, an online survey was conducted to establish baseline data about current activities in clubs, and attitudes towards women. In October the intervention was piloted in three clubs, and it will be progressively rolled out in a further thirty clubs in the first quarter of 2009. The evaluation will consist of qualitative and quantitative methods, and will seek to identify measurable and identifiable changes in the overall environment that lead to women feeling safer and being more actively engaged in all levels of the club. Page 22 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Evaluation of Xtribe: A Sex and Health Positive Website for Men Who Have Sex With Men Lynne Hillier and Kylie Johnson (VAC) The project evaluated is a web-based Internet site for men who have sex with men, including gay attached, HIV positive and negative men and those who use the Internet to find partners for sex. The project aims to provide a website which is relevant and accessible, which provides information on a spectrum of safe sex strategies and other sexual health issues as well as providing safe spaces for the discussion of sensitive issues such as the pros and cons of testing and new diagnosis. The project will be sex positive, interactive and fun. The evaluation charted the development of the website, its effectiveness in achieving its aims and the learning’s from this. Report is complete. Internet Chat Room STI Awareness, Screening and Testing Outcomes Lynne Hillier, Brian Price and Gabriele Bennett (The Alfred) This project is an evaluation of a chat room intervention with men who have sex with men to increase their testing for, and awareness of, Chlamydia and other STIs. Two health educators will have a personal profile within the chat room identifying them as ‘Health Educators’. There will be a particular focus of the education strategy on STIs, HIV transmission and referral for testing. The Health Educators will respond in a private conversation to information requests and any individual deemed at risk for STIs will be approached to be part of the two phase study. Phase One involves filling out a questionnaire about sexual risk taking, previous sexual health history and testing along with basic demographic details. Phase Two involves a second questionnaire three months post the initial discussion. This will investigate sexual risk taking over the period, any follow up and any STI testing they undertook along with any reasons for not testing or barriers to accessing testing. All data has been collected. Evaluating the ‘value adding’ to the “What is this hep C thing?” Project Lynne Hillier and Gabrielle Bennett (The Alfred The project aimed to further develop the What is this Hep C thing? Internet activity resource (developed in 2003) to make it a more accessible and valuable resource for secondary school teachers and students. The original resource was an internet based activity for secondary students that aimed to raise awareness of hepatitis C including methods of transmission. As well as giving young people the knowledge they need to protect themselves from hepatitis C, it also aimed to reduce discrimination against people who have hepatitis C by refuting myths about transmission. However the evaluation indicated that it needed to be more accessible to ensure good use. The aim of the evaluation is to increase the ease of accessibility and usefulness of the What is this Hep C thing? The report is complete. Since its inception ARCSHS has had a dedicated unit for putting the research carried out at the Centre into policy and practice. This work has always presented a funding challenge. Whilst the Centre’s expertise contributes a great deal to the development and achievement of national strategies and to the body of knowledge leading to improved health outcomes, securing the necessary research funding can be challenge enough without finding additional resources to ensure community liaison functions occur. While ‘community liaison’ work is carried out across the Centre by all the researchers ARCSHS is also committed to employing people in designated positions to help create a climate in which change is more readily facilitated, and to identify opportunities for action. The achievements of the Blood Borne Virus Program attest to the value of having a person specially designated to carry out this role. Community liaison work has led to a number of opportunities in the last year to contribute to major developments in health and education both within Victoria and across Australia. Research into Policy Many of our efforts in research dissemination go into directly influencing government policy to ensure it is evidence based. This involves both direct advocacy and in responding to government discussion papers. Examples from this year’s work are responses to the Victorian government’s Vulnerable Youth Framework discussion paper as well as the Seniors Speak Up and the Why Mental Health Matters discussion papers. Centre research was quoted directly in the Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Policy Sexual Diversity in Schools and in the Department of Human Services Gay men’s sexual health strategy Something Borrowed, Something New, which we were commissioned to write. In 2009 we hope to continue all of this work and to find new projects which give our research the profile and impact it deserves The Blood Borne Virus Program The BBV Program is a program within the CLEU, and its main focus is workforce development. The BBV Program Coordinator Jen Johnson remains a key BBV contact point within the health and community sector, and continues to collaboratively initiate a range of workforce development activities. This program is gold standard when it comes to what we really like to achieve with community liaison - facilitating discussion both among and between researchers, practitioners and affected communities. Some of the work achieved over 2008 includes: In 2007 ARCSHS completed the first ever Needs Assessment for hepatitis B, which gave us the first substantial view into the challenges for affected communities accessing appropriate care and treatment. A series of forums followed, convened by Jacqui Richmond (St Vincent’s Hospital) and Jack Wallace (ARCSHS). Attendance at the forums was overwhelming. A new initiative in 2008, the ‘BBV News’ consists of a bulletin report sent every 2-3 weeks containing a summary of BBV related research, resources, and events. The Victorian Hepatitis B Working Group, a community based working group, was convened in April 2008 to focus on advocacy, workforce development and engaging communities. It is also an Australian first, which represents community based (not clinically based) interests and concerns around hepatitis B. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 23 School Education Chlamydia the Secret is Out Jenny Walsh, Mandy Hudson, Anne Mitchell Chlamydia the secret is out: DVD and work book was completed and sent around Australia during 2008. Around 5000 copies were sent to departments of education and independent school organisations. Orders have been flowing in for more copies from secondary teachers and school nurses and other community agencies. The most gratifying aspect of this has been the numbers of people from indigenous communities who like the DVD and are seeking copies to use in their communities. Jenny Walsh, Mandy Hudson and the video production team, Seven Dimensions, were extremely pleased to receive a Finalist Certificate in the Global Awards for World’s Best Work in Healthcare Communications, for DVD and workbook. Catching On – Professional Development for Secondary School Educators Our education and training programs help people translate outcomes into action. After seven years we have come to the end of our run with the Catching On professional development programs - designed around using the secondary schools curriculum we developed for Victorian secondary schools back in 2001. Catching On Early – Professional Development for Primary School Educators Our connections with education departments and educators alike told us that many schools were seeking guidance on the ‘how to talk’ to young children about sex and relationships. We designed a course to coincide with the development of a primary school curriculum that would help teachers prepare themselves for their important role in establishing the foundations for future relationships. Based on consultations with education providers, a resource has been developed along with training. Page 24 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria is situated within ARCSHS and in 2003 was set up in consortium with Women’s Health Victoria and the Victorian AIDS Council funded by the Victorian Department of Human Services. The role of the Unit is to ‘enhance and promote the health and well being of GLBTI people in Victoria’ by: • establishing and implementing best practice standards of care • training health care providers and health organisations about GLBTI health needs and appropriate service delivery • developing health resources for GLBTI communities, in conjunction with mainstream services • establishing a research and information clearinghouse as a resource for health care providers, researchers and individuals to use in researching their own health issues. • providing advice to Government on the planning and development of future GLBTI programs. Staff of the Unit in 2008 were Associate Professor Anne Mitchell (Director), Liam Leonard (Health Education and Policy), Sunil Patel (Information and Resources) and Felicity Marlowe and Roz Ward (Rainbow Network Coordinators). Sue Hackney of the Way Out Statewide Project with rural same sex attracted young people (SSAY) was also part of our team. This year we followed up on the research launched in late 2007 on transgender people and were successful in seeing it used widely to create social change. As well as distributing around 500 copies of the report Australiawide, we saw it well used in other ways. The Sex and Gender Diversity Issues Paper released by the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission in May 2008 used this research as one of two key elements in developing the paper, and many transgender people are using the research to respond. The Victorian Ministerial Advisory Committee on Gay, Lesbian, Transgender and Intersex Health has quoted TranZnation data in its work plan for 2008/9 and developed actions based on these data. The research was used extensively in the development of the Victorian Guidelines for Managing Prisoners with Transsexualism and Intersex Conditions, and also in responses to the current review of the Equal Opportunity Act of Victoria. This year our on-line clearinghouse continued to attract nearly 500 unique users a day and we carried out an evaluation to ensure we were meeting the needs of our visitors. In May we were delighted to receive Health on the Net (HONcode) accreditation for medical and health web sites. This accreditation which is endorsed by WHO indicates we are a site of international standing in the provision of health information. The majority of users are searching for information about gay friendly service providers indicating that many gay people find it difficult to find a health service they can trust. One of the health promotion resources we produced this year was a brochure to assist people in finding the right service in Victoria. Our biggest success story for 2008 was the Rainbow Network of workers with same sex attracted young people. This year the network celebrated 10 years of operation and from a very small beginning has expanded to provide resources and training opportunities to its members as well as to other interested organisations such as schools and local councils. Some years ago this valuable resource received funding from the Reichstein Foundation to support it over a 5 year period but more recently has been funded by DHS. At the 10th birthday party Dr Jim Hyde, Director of Public Health in Victoria, attended to announce a large expansion in funding for its work. We look forward to 2009 as a year of expansion on many fronts and for also continuing much of the work we are already doing well. Coming Forward: The Underreporting of Homophobic Violence and Same Sex Partner Abuse in Victoria William Leonard, Anne Mitchell, Sunil Patel, Christopher Fox This is a project looking at ways of increasing reporting of acts of homophobic violence and same-sex partner abuse. Nearly 400 participants responded to an on-line survey about their past and most recent experiences of homophobic violence and same-sex partner abuse. It also explored their experiences accessing services and pursuing cases through the criminal justice system; their knowledge and use of the Victoria Police Gay and Lesbian Liaison Officers; and barriers and “incentives” to their reporting and seeking assistance following an incident of homophobic violence or same-sex partner abuse. The research found that large numbers of GLBTI Victorians live with a background of low level violence and abuse on a daily basis and often hide their sexuality because of it. It found that the actuality and threat of homophobic violence that are a part of GLBTI Victorians day-to-day lives affect their health and wellbeing and limit their willingness and ability to participate in political, social and cultural life. It also found that while the Gay and Lesbian Liaison Officers were found to provide a useful service, this was not true of mainstream police. Launch of the Coming Forward Report” • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 25 Postgraduate Program New ARCSHS Projects for 2008 Educational Activities 2008 has been a year of consolidation and expansion in postgraduate studies at ARCSHS. Five new students, Jeffrey Smith, La Manh Cuong (Vietnam), Lizzie Smith, Joni Meenagh (Canada) and Biswajit Banik (Bangladesh) each with postgraduate scholarships, joined our postgraduate program. Debbie Ollis had her PhD conferred and received an ‘outstanding thesis’ award from LaTrobe University, and Karolyn McDonald passed her thesis with excellent referees’ reports. Students basked under the tutelage of Dr Michael Hurley and Dr Sue Dyson who facilitated weekly postgraduate seminars. Funder Chief Investigator Project Title ACT-HBV WALLACE, Jack National Hepatitis B Needs Assessment AFL-Australian Football League DYSON, Sue Creating Safe Supportive Football Club Environments for Women and Girls (Respect and Responsibility Program) AusAID PITTS, Marian Implementation of AusAID Regional HIV/AIDS Capacity Building program AusAID PITTS, Marian Targeted HIV Social Research Program ARCSHS continues to provide a stimulating intellectual environment to support the cutting edge interdisciplinary sexuality research of our 14 national and international postgraduate students. Postgraduates continue to draw on the expertise of the broad and diverse research staff. At ARCSHS and are an integral part of the Centre’s collegial and collaborative atmosphere. Australian Research Council (ARC) PITTS, Marian The ART of making babies: How human embryo research and assisted reproduction are regulated in Australia and New Zealand Theses passed/conferred in 2008 Australian Research Council (ARC) REGAN, David (SMITH, Anthony) Planning female and male vaccination and cervical screening strategies to achieve optimal prevention of HPVrelated disease beyondblue MITCHELL, Anne Depression in non-heterosexual people Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing PITTS, Marian National Research Centres in HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis and STIs Ford Foundation DOWSETT, Gary Amy O’ Shea Sexuality and Young Women with an Intellectual Disability (Supervisors: Lynne Hillier and Sue Dyson with Kelley Johnson UK) Development of a short course in advanced sexuality theory and methodology in developing countries: Phase 2 & 3 La Trobe University GRIERSON, Jeffrey Students’ social networks size, composition and stability New students in 2008 La Trobe University LIAMPUTTONG, Pranee (PITTS, Marian) Online dating and risk amongst young online users: implications for sexual health promotion and public health intervention La Trobe University PITTS, Marian Dynamics and contexts of male to male sex in Vietnam NHMRC-National Health and Medical Research Council GARLAND, Suzanne (PITTS, Marian) Genetic and environmental factors in invasive cervical cancer: a twin study Queensland Health McNALLY, Stephen La Manh Cuong The Contribution of Emerging Sexual Expression to Changes in Masculinities among Young Married Middle Class Men in Hanoi, Vietnam (Supervisors: Gary Dowsett and Sean Slavin) Conduct an evaluation of the Hepatitis C shared care initiative in Queensland and report on outcomes of the initiative. Secretariat of the Pacific (SPC) COUCH, Murray Development of Pacific Peer Education Program development and management guideline Biswajit Banik A Quantitative Research Study on Access to Screening and Treatment Services for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Associated Risk Behaviours of Young Men, aged 16 - 25 years in Rural and Regional Victoria (Supervisors: Anthony Smith and Marian Pitts) UNAIDS: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS PITTS, Marian Commission on AIDS in the Pacific - How to secure and sustain the meaningful involvement of communities? Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth) FLOOD, Michael Applied Research and evaluation related to the primary prevention of violence against women Victorian Law Foundation MITCHELL, Anne Making It Happen Together 08 (“Coming Forward”) William Buckland Foundation HILLIER, Lynne Scaling up writing themselves in again: Making research work for change (Beyond Homophobia) Our students were successful in attracting funds for their studies. Joni Meenagh, Maria Platt, La Manh Cuong, Amie O’Shea and Jayne Russell received Faculty Postgraduate funding. Jayne Russell also received $500 from Melbourne University to attend a social networking course. La Manh Cuong continues to be supported financially by the Ford Foundation to carry out his fieldwork in Vietnam. Finally Biswajit Banik won an Envirosmart and Greening LaTrobe award for his best local idea about greening our university. Debbie Ollis (PhD conferred) Affirming Diversity in Health & Sexuality Education from Research to Policy to Practice (Supervisors: Lynne Hillier & Doreen Rosenthal (University of Melbourne)) Karalyn McDonald (PhD passed but not conferred) HIV Positive Women, Pregnancy and Motherhood (Supervisors: Jon Willis, Doreen Rosenthal (University of Melbourne) & Maggie Kirkman (University of Melbourne) PhD students Gillian Fletcher Objectivity, Transgression, Education and Power: The Adoption of Reflective Learning in Peer Education (Supervisors: Michael Hurley & Stephen McNally) Christopher Fox Sizing up the Man: The Relationship between Perceived Penis Size and Body Image (Supervisors: Marian Pitts & Jon Willis) Kirk Peterson Sex, Money and Power: Deconstructing Moral Panic around Street Prostitution in St Kilda (Supervisors: Jon Willis & Lynne Hillier) Maria Platt Young Women, Health and Gender: The Rise of Islamic Women’s Organisations in Mataram, Indonesia (Supervisors: Linda Bennett & Jon Willis) Jo Grzelinska (M.A. candidate) The Hidden Populations of Men Who Have Sex With Men in Bangladesh (Supervisors: Gary Dowsett & Stephen McNally) Natalie Rinehart Psychological and Sociological Predictors of Help-seeking in Heroin Users (Supervisor: Marian Pitts) Page 26 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Jayne Russell Dyadic Perspectives on Support for Women Living with HIV/AIDS in Australia: An Exploratory Study (Supervisors Anthony Smith & Jeffrey Grierson) Deepa Dhital ‘Life Skills Related to HIV/AIDS in the Formal Education System)’ (Supervisors: Marian Pitts & Gary Dowsett) Lizzie Smith Managing Meanings: Women, Sex Work and Ethics of Care of the Self (Supervisors: Lynne Hillier and Sue Dyson) Jeffrey Smith Relationship between Domestic Space and the Sexual Subjectivity of Homosexually Active Men of South Asian Background in Australia (Supervisors: Gary Dowsett and Anthony Smith) Joni Meenagh Practising Sexual Ethics: New Media Environments and Sexual Subjectivities of Australian Youth (Supervisors: Lynne Hillier and Michael Hurley) • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 27 Funding $ Funds received from the sources listed here totalled $ 5,362,950 $ Department of Education and Early Childhood Development 35,084 Catching on Early The contributions from all granting bodies is gratefully acknowledged 35,084 Beyond Blue Department of Health and Ageing, Australia HIV, STI, and Blood Borne Viruses Strategic Research Chlamydia Implementation Program Australian Secondary Students and Sexual Health Survey 2008 906,754 Australian Longitudinal study of health and relationships (ALSHR) Developing, sustaining and evaluating health programs for Aboriginal men 12,000 546,484 546,484 AOGIN and GSK grant-in-aid / Royal Women’s Hospital 451,224 861,000 159,188 HPV Knowledge and awareness in Singapore 159,188 La Trobe University 791,250 69,750 Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations Scoping paper to determine the extent of depression in non-heterosexual people Sexuality theory & methodology in developing countries - short course development 49,807 National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 12,000 Ford Foundation 405,723 582,876 74,066 Gay men, monogamy and sexual health 18,700 DVC Research investment 21,666 Operating grant (Faculty of Health Sciences - La Trobe University) 310,943 Desert Aboriginal Men: Improving Health Outcomes Research Infrastructure Block Grant (La Trobe University) 176,304 South African Student Network Study - Kwa Zulu Natel 18,700 Monogamy: meanings and practices among gay men 10,000 Research Training Scheme and IGS (Faculty of Health Sciences - La Trobe University) 95,629 AusAID 545,517 5,000 Faculty of Health Sciences 500 Workplan Development Phase 53,447 Postgraduate Research Support Grants Building HIV Social Research Capacity - Indonesia 93,324 Australian Football League Building HIV Social Research Capacity - Mekong 76,640 Respectful behaviour Building HIV Social Research Capacity - Network 97,106 Creating Safe Supportive Football Club Environments for Women and Girls (Respect and Responsibility Program) Targeted HIV Social Research - Papua New Guinea and the Pacific 225,000 Australian Health Ministers’ Advisory Council (AHMAC) Regulating Hepatitis C: Rights and Duties - PDR 2005/09 61,500 Australian Research Council The Art of Making Babies 31,620 Mapping Gay Communities Gay and Lesbian Health Victoria HIV Seroconversion BBV /STI Education and Training Rainbow Network 528,605 255,477 475,888 105,000 Public Health Research Fellowship ‘Muslim Youth, Social Connectedness, Health and Education in Victoria’ (Bennett, L) Practice Leader Fellowship ‘The Primary Prevention of Violence Against Women’ (Flood, M) Page 28 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • 80,000 26,292 26,292 Department of Health, Western Australia 63,291 63,291 175,859 175,859 Harold Mitchell Foundation 40,000 Public Health Research Fellowship ‘A Longitudinal Study of Young People, Sexual Diversity, Resilience & Social Networks’ (Hillier, L) 57,819 Victorian Law Foundation Scaling up Writing Themselves In Again: making research work for change 101,610 165,000 57,819 William Buckland Foundation 79,431 Senior Public Health Research Fellowship ‘Men, sexuality & health’ (Dowsett, G) 33,600 Queensland Health Parent Sexual Health Resources on behalf of the Communicable Disease Control Directorate 52,087 VicHealth Promotion Foundation, Victoria 136,550 102,950 Making It Happen Together 31,620 Department of Human Services, Victoria 500 An evaluation of the Hepatitis shared care program in Queensland 61,500 $ 10,000 Travel Fellowship 10,000 Consultancy Services 9,775 Ansell Health Care 9,775 Sitting fees and Honoraria 7,500 7,500 54,782 54,782 Course fees & other miscellaneous income (including Interest earned) 125,888 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 29 Committee Memberships National Advancing the Clinical Treatment of Hepatitis B Virus (ACT-HBV) (Jack Wallace) Advisory body for Review and update of the National Hepatitis C Resource Manual, 2nd edition (Jack Wallace) Andrology Australia Board of Management (Marian Pitts) Australian Federation of AIDS Organisation (AFAO) Board Member (Jeffrey Grierson) Australian Research Council College of Experts (Marian Pitts) Australian Research Council College of Experts, Chair of Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences (Marian Pitts) Haemophilia Foundation Hepatitis C Advisory Group (Jack Wallace) Ministerial Advisory Committee on AIDS, Sexual Health and Hepatitis, Hepatitis SubCommittee (Jack Wallace) National External Community Reference Group for Centrelink (same sex couples legislative changes) (Anne Mitchell) National Hepatitis B Alliance (Jack Wallace, Marian Pitts) National Program Committee (NPC) ASHM Annual Conferences 2007-2010 (Jeffrey Grierson) Scientific Advisory Committee, National Centre for HIV Social Research, University of New South Wales (Marian Pitts) State Advisory Group, UAIC Thinktank, Positive Life, NSW (Michael Hurley) Board of Family Access Network (Lynne Hillier) Consumer Participation and Advisory Committee, Department of Human Services Department of Human Services (Anne Mitchell) Diversity, Access and Inclusion Reference Group, City of Moonee Valley (Anne Mitchell) Victorian AIDS Council/ Gay Men’s Health Centre, Member Campaigns Advisory Committee (Jeffrey Grierson) Victorian AIDS Council/Gay Men’s Health Centre, Research Promotion and Ethics Committee (Jeffrey Grierson [Chair]) Victorian Hepatitis B Working Group (Jen Johnson) Victorian Ministerial Advisory Committee on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, transgender and Intersex Health (Anne Mitchell) YGLAM Video and Theatre Group, Steering Committee (Lynne Hillier) International Member, Program Committee, International Academy of Sex Research, 2008-2009 (Gary Dowsett) Founding steering committee member, International Research Network on Gender, Sexuality and HIV/AIDS, 2008 (Gary Dowsett) Member, Track D Social Science Programming Committee, and CrossCutting Themes Track, of the XVII International Conference on AIDS, Mexico City, August 2008 (Gary Dowsett) Organising Committee Rainbow Conversations conference in Association with Asia Pacific Out Games (Anne Mitchell) Murray Couch was awarded the status of Visiting Fellow by the Papua New Guinea National Research Institute. La Trobe University Faculty Higher Degrees Committee (Exofficio) (Anthony Smith) Faculty of Health Sciences Board (Marian Pitts) Faculty of Health Sciences Development Committee (Marian Pitts) Faculty of Health Sciences Human Ethics Committee (Sue Dyson) Faculty Planning & Resources Committee (member) (Anthony Smith) Eltham Gay Group (EGG), Steering Committee (Lynne Hillier) Faculty Research Committee (Chair) (Anthony Smith) Jesuit Social Services in Melbourne, board member (Brian McCoy) Research & Graduate Studies Committee (University, member) (Anthony Smith) Primary Care and Population Health Committee, Royal Women’s Hospital (Anne Mitchell) Research Support Functional Review Working Party (University, member) (Anthony Smith) VicHealth Violence Against Women Advisory Committee (Michael Flood) Assessment and review Victoria Police Gay and Lesbian Reference Group (Anne Mitchell) Victorian AIDS Council Research and Ethics Committee (Anne Mitchell) Australian Research Council (Gary Dowsett) Harvard University Press (Lynne Hillier) NHMRC (Marian Pitts, Anthony Smith, Gary Dowsett, Julia Shelley, Jon Willis) Page 30 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Publications NHS Health Technology Assessment Programme (Julia Shelley) VicHealth Research Fellowships, PhD Scholarships and Small Project Grants (Julia Shelley) Membership on Editorial Boards Member, Editorial Board, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Public Health Association of Australia, 2005- (Gary Dowsett) Senior Reviews Editor, Culture, Health and Sexuality, Routledge/Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 1999- (Gary Dowsett) Men and Masculinities: A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies on Gender (Michael Flood) Member, Editorial Board, Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, Routledge/ Taylor and Francis, UK, 2001- (Gary Dowsett) Member, Advisory Board, Sextures: e-journal for sexualities, cultures, and politics, Macedonia, 2008- (Gary Dowsett) Sexual Health (Gary Dowsett - joint editor) Sexual Health (Marian Pitts - joint editor) Sexual Health (Anthony Smith [Member of Editorial Advisory Board]) Member, Editorial Board, Sexualities, Sage, UK, 2001- (Gary Dowsett) Sexualities, Evolution and Gender (Marian Pitts) Member, International Editorial Board, Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of the National Sexuality Resources Center, State University of San Francisco, USA, 2003- (Gary Dowsett) Co-editor, book series on Sexuality, Culture and Health, Routledge/Taylor and Francis, UK, 2000- (Gary Dowsett) Thesis examination Linda Bennett, PhD thesis, University of Queensland Murray Couch, MA thesis, University of Melbourne Gary Dowsett, PhD thesis, University of Queensland Lynne Hillier, PhD thesis, Deakin University Michael Hurley, PhD thesis, University of South Australia Stephen McNally, PhD thesis, Monash University Anne Mitchell, Master of Medicine (STD/ HIV) thesis, University of Sydney Marian Pitts, PhD thesis, University of New South Wales; Master of Clinical Psychology thesis, University of Newcastle Book McCoy, B. F. (2008). Holding Men: Kanyirninpa and the health of Aboriginal Men: Aboriginal Studies Press. Book sections Bennett, L. (2008). Poverty, opportunity and purity in paradise: women working in Lombok’s tourist hotels. In M. Ford & L. Parker (Eds.), Women and Work in Indonesia (pp. 82-103). London: Routledge. Flood, M. (2008). Engaging Men: Strategies and dilemmas in violence prevention education among men. In A. Barnard, N. Horner, J. Wild. (Ed.), The Value Basis of Social Work and Social Care: Open University Press. Flood, M., & Hamilton, C. (2008). Mapping Homophobia in Australia. In S. Robinson. (Ed.), Homophobia: An Australian History (pp. 16-38). Leichhardt, New South Wales.: Federation Press. Marshall, D. (2008). Homophobic bullying and human rights: non-deficit approaches in queer youth wellbeing policy and practice. In C. Newell & B. Offord (Eds.), Activating Human Rights in Education: Exploration, Innovation and Transformation (pp. 144). Deakin West, Australian Capital Territory: Australian College of Educators. McCoy, B. (2008). Death and Health: The Resilience of ‘Sorry Business’ in the Kutjungka Region of Western Australia. In K. Glaskin, M. Tonkinson, Y. Musharbash & V. Burbank (Eds.), Mortality, Mourning and Mortuary Practices in Indigenous Australia (pp. 55-68). Farnham, Surrey, England and Burlington, VT, USA: Ashgate Publishing Limited. McCoy, B. (2008). Maparn: Traditionalist Health and Healing in a Western and Christian world. In O. Lardinois & B. Vermander (Eds.), Shamanism and Christianity: Religious encounters among indigenous peoples of East Asia (pp. 195212). Taipei, Taiwan: Taipei Ricci Institute. McCoy, B. (2008). Researching with Aboriginal Men: A Desert Experience. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Doing CrossCultural Research (Vol. 34, pp. 175-191): Springer. Refereed Journal Articles Baadjo, T., Mosquito, G., & McCoy, B. (2008). Who makes decisions for the unconscious Aboriginal patient? Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 32(7), 6-8. Bennett, L., & Parker, L. (2008). Body, Sexuality and Gender among Contemporary Indonesian Youth: Introduction. Intersections, (18). Brown, A., Bulman, J., McCoy, B., Rowley, K., Mulholland, D., Winch, S., et al. (2008). First National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Men’s Health Researcher Gathering, Alice Springs, 2008. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 32(5), 25-26. Couch, M., Mulcare, H., Pitts, M., Smith, A., & Mitchell, A. (2008). The Religious Affiliation of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Australians: A Report From the Private Lives Survey. People and Place, 16(1), 1-11. Couch, M., Pitts, M., Croy, S., Mulcare, H., & Mitchell, A. (2008). Transgender people and the amendment of formal documentation: Matters of recognition and citizenship. Health Sociology Review, 17(3), 280-289. Dowsett, G. W. (2008). Losing my chestnut: one gay man’s wrangle with prostate cancer. Reproductive Health Matters, 16(32), 145-150. Dowsett, G. W., Williams, H., CarballoDiéguez, A., & Ventuneac, A. (2008). “Taking it like a man”: masculinity and barebacking online. Sexualities, 11(1/2), 121-141. Fairley, C. K., Grulich, A., Imrie, J., & Pitts, M. (2008). Introductory Editorial: the analysis of a natural experiment in HIV control. Sexual Health, 5(2), 89-89. Fairley, C. K., Grulich, A., Imrie, J., & Pitts, M. (2008). Investment in HIV prevention works: a natural experiment. Sexual Health, 5(2), 207-210 Fairley, C. K., Grulich, A., Imrie, J., & Pitts, M. (2008). Sexually transmissible infection and HIV management among men who have sex with men with and without HIV: survey of medical practitioners who are members of the Australasian Society for HIV Medicine. Sexual Health, 5(2), 155159. Falster, K., Gelgor, L., Shaik, A., Zablotska, I., Prestage, G., Grierson, J., et al. (2008). Trends in antiretroviral treatment use and treatment response in three Australian states in the first decade of combination antiretroviral treatment. Sexual Health, 5(2), 141-154. Flood, M. (2008). Men, Sex, and Homosociality: How bonds between men shape their sexual relations with women. Men and Masculinities, 10(3), 339-359. Garland, S., Brotherton, J., Skinner, S. R., Pitts, M., Saville, M., Mola, G., et al. (2008). Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer in Australasia and Oceania: Risk Factors, Epidemiology and Prevention. Vaccine, 26(Supplement 12), M80-M88. Hillier, L., & Mitchell, A. (2008). “It was as useful as a chocolate kettle”: sex education in the lives of young same sex attracted people in Australia. Sex Education, 8(2), 211-224. Hillier, L., Mitchell, A., & Mulcare, H. (2008). ‘I can’t do both at the same time’: Same sex attracted youth and the negotiation of religious discourse. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review. Special issue on Mental health and LGB communities, 4(2), 80-93. Jin, F., Prestage, G., McDonald, A., Ramacciotti, T., Imrie, J., Zablotska, I., et al. (2008). Trends in HIV incidence in a cohort of homosexual men in Sydney: data from the HIM study. Sexual Health, 5(2), 109-112. Lister, N. A., Chaves, N. J., Pang, C. W., Smith, A., & Fairley, C. K. (2008). Clinical significance of questionnaire-elicited or clinically reported anorectal symptoms for rectal Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis amongst men who have sex with men. Sexual Health, 5(2), 77-82. Mao, L., Templeton, D., Crawford, J., Imrie, J., Prestage, G., Grulich, A., et al. (2008). Does circumcision make a difference to the sexual experience of gay men? Findings from the Health in Men (HIM) cohort. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 2557-2561. McCoy, B. F. (2008). Outside the Ward and Clinic: Healing the Aboriginal Body. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 37(2), 226-245 McNair, R., Brown, R., Perlesz, A., Lindsay, J., de Vaus, D., & Pitts, M. (2008). Lesbian Parents Negotiating the health care system in Australia. Health Care for Women International, 29(2), 91-114. Pitts, M. (2008). The need for public education on HPV and cervical cancer prevention in Asia: Opinions of experts at the AOGIN Conference. Vaccine, 26(43), 5435-5440. Pitts, M., & Smith, A. (2008). Understanding Oral Sex - Editorial in refereed journal. Sexual Health, 5. Pitts, M., Ferris, J., Smith, A., Shelley, J., & Richters, J. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of three types of pelvic pain in a nationally representative sample of Australian women. The Medical Journal of Australia, 189(3), 138-143. Pitts, M., K., Ferris, J. A., Smith, A. M. A., Shelley, J., & Richters, J. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of three types of pelvic pain in a nationally representative sample of Australian men. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(5), 1223-1229. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 31 Publications Prestage, G., Ferris, J., Grierson, J., Thorpe, R., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., et al. (2008). Homosexual men in Australia: population, distribution and HIV prevalence. Sexual Health, 5(2), 97-102. Prestage, G., Jin, F., Zablotska, I., Grulich, A., Imrie, J., Kaldor, J., et al. (2008). Trends in agreements between regular partners among gay men in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane Australia. AIDS and Behaviour, 12, 513-520. Prestage, G., Jin, F., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Grulich, A., & Pitts, M. (2008). Trends in HIV testing among homosexual and bisexual men in eastern Australian states. Sexual Health, 5(2), 119-123. Prestage, G., Jin, F., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Kaldor J, & Grulich, A. (2008). Trends in HIV prevalence among homosexual and bisexual men in eastern Australian states. Sexual Health, 5(2), 103-107. Richters., J., deVisser., R. O., Rissel., C. E., Grulich., A. E., & Smith., A. M. (2008). Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, “Sadomasochism” or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 1660-1668. Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Bourne, C., Grulich, A., Frankland, A., & Prestage, G. (2008). Improvements in sexual health testing among gay men in Sydney, Australia 2003-2007. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 19, 758-760. Zablotska, I., Prestage, G., Grulich, A., & Imrie, J. (2008). Differing trends in sexual risk behaviours in three Australian States: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, 1998-2006. Sexual Health, 5(2), 125-130. Reports Bennett, G., & Hillier, L. (2008). What is this hep C thing? Stage 2: development of teachers’ resources and CD. Final evaluation report. Melbourne: The Alfred Hospital. Corboz, J., Dowsett, G., Mitchell, A., Couch, M., Agius, P., Pitts, M. (2008). Feeling Queer and Blue: A Review of the Literature on Depression and Related Issues among Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Other Homosexually Active People. Report prepared for beyondblue: The National Depression Initiative. Melbourne: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University. Rowe, M. S., & Dowsett, G. W. (2008). Sex, love, friendship, belonging and place: Is there a role for ‘Gay Community’ in HIV prevention today? Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(4), 329-344. Dyson, S. (2008). Catching On Everywhere. Sexuality Education Program Development for Victorian Schools. Part One: Program Planning, Concepts and Policy. Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, Melbourne. (distributed to all schools in Victoria). Skinner., S. R., Garland., S. M., Stanley., M. A., Pitts., M., & Quinn., M. A. (2008). Human papillomavirus vaccination for the prevention of cervical neoplasia: is it appropriate to vaccinate women older than 26? Medical Journal of Australia, 188(4), 238-242. Dyson, S. (2008). Catching On Everywhere. Sexuality Education Program Development for Victorian Schools. Part Two: school practice in sexuality education. Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, Melbourne. (distributed to all schools in Victoria). Temple-Smith, M., Mak, D., Watson, J., Bastian, L., Smith, A., & Pitts, M. (2008). Conversant or clueless? Chlamydiarelated knowledge and practice of general practitioners in Western Australia. BioMed Central Family Practice, 9, 17. Dyson, S. (2008). Fair Game Respect Matters. Respect and Responsibility Program Australian Football (culture change kit for use in community football clubs). Templeton, D., Mao, L., Prestage, G., Jin, F., Kaldor, J., & Grulich, A. (2008). Self-report is a valid measure of circumcision status in homosexual men. STI Online, 84, 187-188. Thorpe, R., Grierson, J., & Pitts, M. (2008). Gender differences in patterns of HIV service use in a national sample of HIV-positive Australians. AIDS Care, 20(5), 547-552 Zablotska, I., Crawford, J., Imrie, J., Prestage, G., Jin, F., Grulich, A., et al. (2008). Increases in unprotected anal intercourse with serodiscordant casual partners among HIV negative gay men in Sydney. AIDS and Behaviour, DOI 10.1007/s10461-008-9506-x. Conference Presentations continued Dyson, S., & Flood, M. (2008). Building cultures of respect and non-violence. A review of literature concerning adult learning and violence prevention with men. Respect and Responsibility Programs, Australian Football League & VicHealth, Melbourne. Flood, M. (2008). Fathers’ Rights and Violence Against Women: National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, USA. Flood, M., & Fergus, L. (2008). An Assault on Our Future: The impact of violence on young people and their relationships. Page 32 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Grierson, J., Thorpe, R., Pitts, M., Hughes, A., Saxton, P., Smith, J., et al. (2008). HIV Futures New Zealand 2 [Mate _raikore a muri ake nei (Tuarua)] (ARCSHS Monograph No. 66). Melbourne, Australia: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, Latrobe University. Grierson., J., Smith., A., & von Doussa., H. (2008). An Ordinary Night Out: A Report on the Research Project Pivotal, Peripheral or Positional Understanding SOPV for Intervention (ARCSHS Monograph No. 68). Melbourne, Australia: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, Latrobe University. Johnston, K., & Hillier, L. (2008). “Great idea - just can’t be done by us”: an evaluated trial of a sex positive website for men who have sex with men. Melbourne: Victorian AIDS Council. Leonard, W. (2008). Something borrowed, something new: Addressing increased rates of HIV and STI transmission among gay men in Victoria. Prepared by William Leonard on behalf of the Ministerial Task Force on HIV and AIDS. Victorian Government Department of Human Services Melbourne, Victoria. Leonard, W., Dowsett, G., Slavin, S., Mitchell, A., & Pitts, M. (2008). Crystal Clear: The social determinants of gay men’s use of crystal methamphetamine in Victoria. (ARCSHS Monograph No. 67). Melbourne, Australia: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University. Leonard, W., Mitchell, A., Patel, S., & Fox, C. (2008). Coming forward: The underreporting of heterosexist violence and same sex partner abuse in Victoria. (ARCSHS Monograph No. 69). Melbourne, Australia: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, Latrobe University. McConachy, D., McDonald, K., & Booker, N. (2008). 4th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention: Evaluation Report. Geneva, Switzerland: International AIDS Society. McCoy, B. (2008). Inquiry into petrol sniffing and substance abuse in central Australia: Senate Community Affairs Committee. McCoy, B., Ross, R., & Elston, J. (2008). Boys to Men: Garbutt Magpies Twenty-Five Years On (Community Report). Townsville. McNally, S., & Dutertre, S. (2008). Improving and increasing access to Hepatitis C Treatment: A research project exploring barriers to treatment for people of Vietnamese and Cambodian backgrounds. (ARCSHS Monograph No. 66). Melbourne, Australia: Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University. Prestage, G., Hudson, J., Bradley, J., Down, I., Sutherland, R., Corrigan, N., et al. (2008). TOMS: Three Or More Study. Sydney, Australia: National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South Wales. Other Bennett, L., & Parker, L. (2008). Body, Sexuality and Gender among Contemporary Indonesian Youth (Editors of special issue), Intersections. Other contribution to Refereed Journal Ferris, J. (2008). Review of book “Making sense of sexual consent”. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(2). Ferris, J., Smith, A., Pitts, M., Shelley, J., Richters, J., & Simpson, J. (2008). Self reported sexual activity in Australian sexagenarians [Letter]. British Medical Journal, BMJ 2008;337:a1250, 367. Hurley, M. (2008). review, ‘Whatever Happened to Gay Life?’ Culture, Health and Sexuality, 10(6), 645-647. Leonard, W. (2008). Book Review: Crystal meth and men who have sex with men: What mental health professionals need to know. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(8), 833-835. Marshall, D. (2008). The transformation of sexuality: gender and identity in contemporary youth culture [Review]. Gender and Education, 20(4), 417-418. Guest Editorial in Refereed Journal Hillier, L., Edwards, J., & Riggs, D. (2008). Introduction to the special issue on mental health and GLB communities. Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review. Special issue on Mental health and GLB communities, 4, 4-7. Articles in Non-Refereed Journals Grierson, J. (2008). Where history meets experience- living long term with HIV. HIV Australia, 6(2). McCoy, B. (2008). After apology, it’s back to the future (later published as: The dormitory children of Balgo, Reconciliation News, 11, May, 10-11), Eureka Street Online. McCoy, B. (2008). Reflections of one who came to stay. Eureka Street Online. McCoy, B. (2008). Standing up for students’ rites. Eureka Street Online. McCoy, B. (2008). The Roots of Aboriginal Activism. A Review of: Fight for Liberty and Freedom: the Origins of Australian Aboriginal Activism by John Maynard & Coercive Reconciliation: Stabilise, Normalise, Exit Aboriginal Australia by Jon Altman & Melinda Hinkson (eds). Eureka Street Online. International Clayton, S., Prestage, G., Imrie, J. & Corrigan, N. (2008) Sero-sorting: is it replacing safe-sex for gay men in Sydney? XVII International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. Dowsett, G. W. (2008) De-Centring the Penis: The New Masculinities and Men’s Sexual Subjectivity. Invited panel presentation. Thirty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the International Academy of Sex Research, Symposium VI: Demanding Masculinities: How are sexology and society dictating the definitions. Leuven, Belgium. Ferris, J. (2008) Australian men and chronic pelvic pain (CPP): Comparative results of the National Institute of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptoms index (NIH-CPSI) and the CPP scale using data from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Ferris, J. (2008) Changes in lifetime probability of abortion for Australian women: Results from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Ferris, J. (2008) Patterns of cannabis usage in the Australian population: Data from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships. Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs Conference 2008. Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre. Sydney. Ferris, J. (2008) Poly social-drug use in the Australian population: Data from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships. Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs Conference 2008. Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre. Sydney. Ferris, J. (2008) Relationship concordance and social drugs in the Australian population: Insights from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships. Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs Conference 2008. Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre. Sydney. Ferris, J. (2008) Young adults, sexual behaviour and multiple relationship partners: Data from the Australian longitudinal study of health and relationships. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Ferris, J., Pitts, M., Smith, A., Richters, J., Shelley, J. & Simpson, J. (2008) Australian men and chronic pelvic pain: Comparative results of the National Institute of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptoms Index (NIH- CPSI) and the CPP scale using data from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships [Poster]. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Flood, M. (2008) Involving Men in Efforts to End Violence Against Women. From Margins to Mainstream: 5th World Conference on the Promotion of Mental Health & the Prevention of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Melbourne. Garland, S. & Pitts, M. (2008) Project overview - public awareness and psychological aspects of HPV vaccination. AOGIN 2008 Seoul; The 3rd Biennial Conference of Asia Oceanic Research organization on Genital Infections and Neoplasia. Sheraton Grande Walkerhill Hotel, Seoul, Korea. Grierson, J. & McNally, S. (2008) Research for planning and advocacy. Pan Pacific Gathering for HIV Positive People. Auckland, New Zealand. Grierson, J. (2008) Community Attitudes to Sex on Premises Venues and Their Patrons. AFAO HIV Educators Conference - ‘Gay Men’s Lives’. Wollongong, New South Wales. Grierson, J. (2008) Community Attitudes to Sex on Premises Venues and Their Patrons. AFAO HIV Educators Conference - ‘Gay Men’s Lives’. Wollongong, New South Wales. Grierson, J. (2008) HIV Futures NZ/Aus/ Pacific - An example of Grounded Research as an Advocacy Tool, Invited Plenary. Pan Pacific Gathering for HIV Positive People. Auckland, New Zealand. Grierson, J. (2008) Male to Male Sex and HIV in the Asia/Pacific Region (Invited paper). Rainbow Conversations: GLBTI human rights in the Asia Pacific. Melbourne. Grierson, J., McNally, S., Couch, M. & Pitts, M. (2008) Contextualising Male-To-Male-Sex in Indonesia and Thailand XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City. Grierson, J., Pitts, M., McNally, S. & Couch, M. (2008) Male to Male Sex and HIV in the Asia/Pacific Region: Politics, Polemics and Pragmatics. 3rd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. Prato, Italy. Grierson, J., Smith, A. & von Doussa, H. (2008) Community Attitudes to Sex on Premises Venues and Their Patrons. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City. Grierson, J., Smith, A. & von Doussa, H. (2008) Trajectories of Sex On Premises Visits: A systematic contribution to targeting health promotion to gay and bisexual men. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 33 Conference Presentations Grierson, J., Smith, A. & von Doussa, H. (2008) Walking After Midnight: Trajectories of Sex On Premises Visits: A systematic contribution to targeting health promotion to gay and bisexual men. ASHM Conference. Perth, Australia. Grierson, J., Thorpe, R., Pitts, M., Hughes, T., Saxton, P., Smith, J., Smythe, E. & Thomas, M. (2008) Being HIV Positive in Aotearoa/New Zealand: A Two study comparison 2001-2007. ASHM Conference. Perth, Australia. Grierson, J., Thorpe, R., Pitts, M., Hughes, T., Saxton, P., Smith, J., Smythe, E. & Thomas, M. (2008) Living with HIV in Aotearoa/New Zealand: A two study comparison 2001-2007. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City. Hillier, L. & Mitchell, A. (2008) Research to policy and practice: the case study of same sex attracted young people in Victoria, Australia European Association for Research into Adolescence Turin, Italy. Hillier, L. (2008) From Margins to mainstream: 5th World Conference on the promotion of mental health and the prevention of mental and behavioural disorders. Melbourne. Hudson, J., Prestage, G., Weerakoon, P. & Lee, G. (2008) The m2m study: Exploring the locations where married men have sex with men. 18th World Congress of the World Association for Sexual Health. Sydney. Imrie, J., Prestage, G. & Pitts, M. (2008) The feasibility of a national gay men’s internet-based cohort and prospective behavioural surveillance platform in Australia - What are the issues? 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Jin, F., Bradley, J., Slavin, S., Ellard, J., Grulich, A. & Prestage, G. (2008) Renewing the Seroconversion Study. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Jin, F., Prestage, G., Imrie, J., Zablotska, I., Donovan, B., Templeton, D., Mindel, A., Cunningham, A., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) as a risk factor for HIV infection. XVII International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. Jin, F., Prestage, G., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Crawford, J., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) The role of risk reduction behaviours in HIV acquisition in gay men. XVII International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. Jin, J., Crawford, J., Prestage, G., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Risk reduction patterns of unprotected anal intercourse: relative risk for HIV acquisition in the Health in Men (HIM) Study. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Jin, J., Prestage, G., Mao, L., Imrie, J., Kippax, S., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Sexual partner’s age as a risk factor for HIV seroconversion in the Health in Men (HIM) Study. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Leonard, W., Mitchell, A. & Davis, S. (2008) Coming Forward - Strategies for addressing the underreporting of homophobic violence and domestic partner abuse by gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex people. Inaugural Australasian Human Rights and Policing Conference. Sofitel, Melbourne. McDonald, K. (2008) The impact of stigma on HIV-positive mothers in Australia. Conference poster. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico. McNally S. (2008) Lessons from a Community Based Liver Clinic for CALD Communities 6th Australasian Viral Hepatitis Conference, Brisbane, Queensland Parkhill, N. & Prestage, G. (2008) Illicit drug use, intensive sex partying and HIV: what we know, what we have done and what we need to do. XVII International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. Pitts, M. & Grierson, J. (2008) Constructing and Evolving Communities: Responding to HIV/AIDS Research Needs in the Third Decade. 3rd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. Prato, Italy Pitts, M. (2008) Growing old disgracefully with HIV (Invited paper). ASHM Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Pitts, M. (2008) The Australian Experience Integrating Cervical Cancer Prevention Programs. AOGIN 2008 Seoul; The 3rd Biennial Conference of Asia Oceanic Research organization on Genital Infections and Neoplasia. Sheraton Grande Walkerhill Hotel, Seoul, Korea. Pitts, M., Couch, M., Croy, S., Mulcare, H. & Mitchell, A. (2008) Health and wellbeing of transgender people in Australia and New Zealand. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City. Poynten, I., Jin, F., Prestage, G., Mao, L., Kippax, S., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Non-occupational post exposure prophylaxis against HIV (NPEP) and subsequent HIV infection in homosexual men: Final data from the HIM cohort. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Page 34 • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • continued Prestage G, Poynten M, Jin F, Imrie J, Kippax S, Donovan B, Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Willingness to participate in trials of rectal microbicides among HIV-negative gay men in Sydney. 4th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Older gay men and risk. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Prestage, G., Hudson, J., Bradley, J., Corrigan, N., Down, I., Grulich, A. & McInnes, D. (2008) Gay men who engage in group sex are at increased risk of HIV infection and onward transmission: Data from the Three or More Study. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Prestage, G., Hudson, J., Down, I., Corrigan, N., McInnes, D., Bradley, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Gay men who engage in group sex are at increased risk of HIV infection and onward transmission: data from the three or more study. XVII International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. Prestage, G., Jin, F., Imrie, J., Zablotska, I., Kippax, S., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Illicit drug use and risk of HIV seroconversion among gay men in Sydney: Data from the HIM cohort. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Prestage, G., Jin, F., Kippax, S., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Illicit drug use and risk of HIV seroconversion among gay men in Sydney: data from the HIM cohort. XVII International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. Prestage, G., Kippax, S., Jin, F., Frankland, A., Imrie, J., Grulich, A. & Zablotska, I. (2008) Age and sexual behaviour among gay men in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Richters, J., Ferris, J., Pitts, M., Shelley, J., Simpson, J., Ryall, R. & Smith, A. (2008) Who’s cheating? - Agreements about sexual exclusivity and subsequent concurrent partnering in Australian couples: The Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships [Poster]. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Shelley, J., Ferris, J., Smith, A., Pitts, M., Richters, J. & Simpson, J. (2008) Changes in lifetime probability of abortion for Australian women Results from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships [Poster]. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Smith, A. M. A., Grierson, J. & von Doussa, H. (2008) I met him at the candy store: Community attitudes to sex on premises venues and their patrons. 20th annual ASHM conference. Perth, Western Australia. Smith, A. M., Pitts, M., Richters, J., Shelley, J., Simpson, J., Ferris, J. A. & Ryall, R. (2008) Circumcision in Australia: further evidence on its effects on sexual health and wellbeing Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. National Dowsett, G. (2008) ‘Diversification of desire or bicuriously yours: the disintegration of the ‘/’ in heterosexual/ homosexual’. conference ‘QUENCH: to satisfy a thirst-a weekend of queer thinking’. Adelaide, South Australia. Dowsett., G. (2008) panel member: HIV is on the Rise! - presented by Gay Men’s Health, SA. QUENCH: to satisfy a thirst-a weekend of ‘queer thinking. Adelaide, South Australia. Smith, A. M., Pitts, M., Richters, J., Shelley, J., Simpson, J., Ferris, J. A. & Ryall, R. (2008) Who’s cheating? Agreements about sexual exclusivity and subsequent concurrent partnering in Australian couples: The Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships. Australasian Sexual Health Conference. Perth Convention Centre. Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Ferris, J. (2008) MI data analysis: Imputing missing data from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Health and Relationships using Multiple Imputation methods [Poster]. Australian Statistical Conference 2008 (ASC2008). Templeton, D., Jin, F., Mao, L., Prestage, G., Donovan, B., Imrie, J., Kippax, S., Kaldor, J. & Grulich, A. (2008) Reduced risk of HIV seroconversion among circumcised homosexual men who report a preference for the insertive role in anal intercourse. 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Flood, M. (2008) Involving Men in Efforts to End Violence Against Women. Domestic Violence Network Forum, Eastern Suburbs Domestic Violence Network. Sydney. Wallace, J., McNally, S. & Pitts, M. (2008) “It might open up a can of worms”: How service providers and policy makers view needle and syringe program legislation in Australia. 10th UK International Hepatitis C Conference. Derby, UK. Wallace, J., McNally, S. & Richmond, J. (2008) Putting the chronic into hepatitis B; Keynote Presentation. 6th Australasian Viral Hepatitis Conference, Brisbane, Queensland Zablotska, I., Crawford, J., Imrie, J., Prestage, G., Jin, F., Grulich, A. & Kippax, S. (2008) Increasing prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse with serodiscordant casual partners among HIVnegative and positive gay men in Sydney Australia: no evidence of ‘bug chasing.’ XVII International AIDS Conference 2008. Mexico City, Mexico. Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Prestage, G., Frankland, A., Grulich, A. & Kippax, S. (2008) Current care and support needs of HIV-positive gay men: What factors limit access to available services? 20th Annual ASHM Conference 2008. Perth, Australia. Zaidi Urmi, A., Prestage, G. & BundeBirouste, A. (2008) Assessment of stigma, discrimination and violence associated with the disclosure of HIV positive status: service providers’ perspective. XVII Ferris, J. (2008) Multi-state modelling in R: A stochastic approach to modelling pregnancy outcomes. Australian Statistical Conference 2008 (ASC2008). Flood, M. (2008) The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Men, masculinities, and crime prevention. Invited address. Masculinities and Crime Seminar. Institute of Criminology, University of Sydney. Grierson, J. (2008) Findings from the HIV Futures New Zealand 2 [Mate _raikore a muri ake nei (Tuarua)] Survey- Wellington briefing. Wellington, New Zealand. Grierson, J. (2008) Gay Men’s Lives Positive Lives (Invited Plenary). AFAO HIV Educators Conference - ‘Gay Men’s Lives’. Wollongong, New South Wales. Grierson, J. (2008) Male to male sex in the Asia pacific region (Invited presentation). Everyday Lives: The 10th Social Research Conference on HIV, Hepatitis C and Related Diseases. University of New South Wales, Sydney Grierson, J. (2008) Researching with HIV Positive Communities, Paper given to the Faculty of the Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics. Sun Yat Sen University. Guangzhou, China. Hillier, L. (2008) How can research into homophobia, address the problem for same sex attracted youth? Keynote Address. That’s so gay. NSW Anti homophobia Interagency Conference. Sydney Hillier, L. (2008) Outsmarting homophobia. That’s so gay. NSW Anti homophobia Interagency Conference. Sydney Hurley, M. (2008) Activating the Internet (Presentation). AFAO HIV Educators Conference - ‘Gay Men’s Lives’ Wollongong, New South Wales. Hurley, M. (2008) Assett-based Health Promotion (Invited Presentation). Queensland Association of Healthy Communities. Brisbane. Hurley, M. (2008) Gay and Lesbian writing and publishing in Australia 1995-2001 (Invited Presentation). ‘The Queer Canon’, Australian Literary Studies seminar. University of Queensland. Hurley, M. (2008) HIV on the Rise Panel (Invited Panellist) Quench-Queer Thinkers Programme, Feast Festival. Adelaide, South Australia. Hurley, M. (2008) Jan McKemmish. (Conference presentation). Creativity and Uncertainty annual conference. University of Technology, Sydney, Australian Association of Writing Programs. Hurley, M. (2008) Sex, Health and Gay Socialities (Invited Plenary). AFAO HIV Educators Conference - ‘Gay Men’s Lives’. Wollongong, New South Wales. Hurley, M. (2008) Things we know about the lives of queers in Australia (Presentation). Quench-Queer Thinkers Programme, Feast Festival. Adelaide, South Australia. Pitts, M. & Kaldor, J. (2008) Sexual Health Promotion. (Invited paper.) Aboriginal Health Worker Forum on Sexual Health and Blood Borne Virus Health Promotion. Gold Coast, Queensland. Power, J., McNair, R. & Carr, S. (2008) ‘Absent sexual scripts: lesbian and bisexual women’s knowledge and attitudes regarding safer sex and sexual health information’. The Australian Sociological Conference. Melbourne. Prestage, G. (2008) People living with HIV/AIDS research priorities. Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations National Forum on HIV Infections. Gold Coast, Queensland. Other presentations Grierson, J. (2008) Findings from the HIV Futures New Zealand 2 [Mate _raikore a muri ake nei (Tuarua)] SurveyChristchurch briefing. Christchurch, New Zealand. Grierson, J. (2008) Findings from the HIV Futures New Zealand 2 [Mate _raikore a muri ake nei (Tuarua)] Survey- HIV Futures New Zealand 2 Report launch. Auckland, New Zealand. • Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Page 35 Conference Presentations Grierson, J. (2008) Invited speakerACCESS Youth Networks’ Round table Forum on HIV/AIDS - The Political Dimensions of a Lethal Epidemic at the Australian Institute of International Affairs. Melbourne. Grierson, J. (2008) Invited speaker- VAC/ GMHC panel discussion following the screening of No Magic Bullet at the Melbourne Queer Film Festival. Melbourne. Hurley, M. (2008) Leadership (Invited Presentation). NAPWA Leadership Workshop. Sydney. Hurley, M. (2008) Living, loving and having sex. HIV and gay men’s health (Invited Presentation). HIV Training Day. Gay Men’s Health and Department of Health, South Australia. Hurley, M. (2008) The current situation (Presentation). Positive Life Board Advisory Group. Sydney. Pitts, M. (2008) Community Perceptions of HPV. HPV Vaccine Forum: Cervical Cancer Not Yet Beaten. BIO 21 Molecular Science & Biotechnology Institute, 30 Flemington Rd, Parkville, AOGIN. Pitts, M. (2008) Getting an ARC Grant: Knowing How. UNSW Discovery Project information session. University of New South Wales. Pitts, M. (2008) The Role of Social Research in Australia’s HIV response. Study Visit to Australia by H.E. Mr Truong Vinh Trong Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam to review Australia’s response to HIV and drug use. Melbourne. Pitts, M. (2008) The Value of Longitudinal Cohort Studies. Andrology Australia Longitudinal Study Stakeholder forum. Government House, Melbourne. Pitts, M. (2008) TranZnation: A report on the health and wellbeing of transgender people in Australia and New Zealand; presentation. Ministerial Advisory Committee on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Health and Wellbeing meeting. Department of Human Services, Melbourne. Prestage, G. & Imrie, J. (2008) Planning a national gay men’s internet-based cohort study. Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations Annual General Meeting. Sydney. continued Prestage, G. (2008) Group sex and risk among gay men - TOMS. Committee on AIDS Strategy Health Promotion Subcommittee. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Group sex and risk among gay men - TOMS. Metropolitan Gay Men’s Interagency Workshop. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) High risk gay men - sexpigs and party boys. Committee on AIDS Strategy Health Promotion Subcommittee. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Illicit drug use among gay men. NSW HIV Think Tank. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Serosorting among gay men. AIDS Council of NSW Gay Men’s Education Team Meeting. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Serosorting among gay men. AIDS Council of NSW Staff Workshop. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Survey planning and questionnaire design. AIDS Council of NSW Staff Workshop. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Trends in illicit drug use and risk among gay men. Queensland Health, Queensland Forum on Injecting Drug Use. Brisbane. Prestage, G. (2008) Trends in risk behaviour among gay men. AIDS Council of NSW Big Day In. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Trends in risk behaviour among gay men. Queensland Association for Healthy Communities Annual Sexual Health Forum. Brisbane. Prestage, G. (2008) Young gay men research findings. AIDS Council of NSW Fun and Esteem Project. Sydney. Prestage, G., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Pitts, M. & Grulich, A. (2008) Trends in HIV prevalence among gay men in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations National Forum on HIV Diagnoses Among Gay Men/ Men Who Have Sex With Men. Sydney. Prestage, G., Zablotska, I., Imrie, J., Pitts, M. & Grulich, A. (2008) Trends in drug use among gay men in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations National Forum on HIV Diagnoses Among Gay Men/Men Who Have Sex With Men. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Age-trends in HIV prevalence among gay men. NSW HIV Think Tank. Sydney. Prestage, G. (2008) Estimating populations of gay men and HIV prevalence. NSW HIV Think Tank. Sydney. Page 36 • Austra-lian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society Annual Report 2008 • Design and illustration by Nicola Hardy Secret Envelope Productions nicola@secretenvelope.com Pre-press by Type Factory. Printing by Arena. Publication date: April 2009