qwaJnPusvrrlls - ECV Chapter 10 Home Page
Transcription
qwaJnPusvrrlls - ECV Chapter 10 Home Page
qwaJnPusvrrlls Chapter Ten Wm, guf{ Uee6, - Wm. Morris Stewart "Oryhans 6ftss us, andthe widow's 6eart is gh{' HEWGAG-MOI{ITOR Original art by "stttfu news Joel Borstad tfrntfits" . ********+<,1.*****************,t<******X***,t<1.******************t<***1. NEW OFFICERS FOR 2413 ELECTED ON DEC. lst As usual, new Officers were chosen in conjunction with our annual Election of Officers and dinner, held at the Vet's Hall in Nevada City. XNGH Randy Burk prepared a great Mexican Enchilada dinnet with all the trimmings. We have the best-fed Board of Directors in all of Clamperdom! Just make a "gut check" sometime! Election Results As always, nominations for election to office came from the floor and the only qualifications for office were a demonstrated in getting things done for the Chapter, and for the office of NGH, having served as Recorder or First or Second Vice interest NGH. Election Proctors again were XNGHs Brian White and Tyler Souter. (Tyler absented himself from the counting for lst Vice Humbug.) Our new NGH Daniel '.bluzz" Miller, and the Officers and Directors of Chapter 10 invite all Redshirts to come to our 44th annual Sweetheart's Ball. It will take place at the SAME LOCATION as last year. We will again have use of the St. Canice Church Hall. Lots of parking and a great kitchen. To get there, take Hwy. 49 to the Gold Flat Road exit, between Grass Vallev and Nevada City. Exit to the northwest side of the freeway and then turn risht on Zion. Go a short distance to Reward Street on BOK KAI FESTIVAL The 133rd Bok Kai Parade will take place, rain or shine, on Saturday, Mar. 16, 2013 in downtown Marysville. A long time tradition for Chapter Ten is our participation in this fun, family-oriented parade. The Chinese community considers Bok Eye the god of the North and he is said to be the Chinese god of water whose powers have successfully prevented Marysville from being flooded when all surrounding communities have sustained near-ruinous flooding Noble Grand Humbug Daniel "buzz" Miller, Grass Valley lst Vice Noble Grand Humbug XNGH Tyler Souter, Grass Valley 2nd Vice Noble Grand Humbug Jeffro Winge, Grass Valley Grand Noble Recorder SWEETHEARTS BALL IN GRASS VALLEY ON FEBRUARY 23,d, 2013 44th ANNUAL / as recently as 1997. Tradition has it that it never rains on the Bok Kai Parade. The Bok Kai Temple is on the SW corner of First and D Streets, and was dedicated in 1880, replacing the previous one built in the mid 1850s. It contains some very beautiful and rare painted murals considered to be among the best in the world. One expert from the Getty Conservation Institute found "the quality and execution of the scenes Gold Dust Receiver Jason Thom, Penn Valley equal to the few Taoist pairttings in American museum collections." When the long-needed restoration of the DamnFool Doorkeeper #1 Michael Antrobus, Yuba City temple was called for, the entire community joined to help. Some funding came from the National Trust for Historic Preservation. DamnFool Doorkeeper #2 (chosen by DFDK #l) Kenny Gillam, Smartsville Grand Clamp Parade Mastcr XNGH Gary Wright, Olivehurst Grand Impertorbable Hangman General Lee Cypher, Santa Rosa will be installed at the Sweetheart's Ball on Feb.23rd. These officers The Bok Kai festival is closely associated with dragons, who also have power over rivers, waters and floods. Visitors, especially children, and will be delighted by the antics of the colorful 175 footJong dragon during the parade, along with the sounds of the many firecrackers being set off by the your left. St. Canice Hall is at the end of Reward Street. NGH buzz says, "Don't miss this one!" This event will be available by ADVANCE RESERVATION ONLY, due to the need to know how much food to prepare, and will be limited to the first 200 entries, due to the somewhat limited space available at the hall. We will have only enough tables and chairs for 200. The cost for this extravaganza will be tlre same as last year, $60 a couple and $35 for Stags. This includes a buffet dinner, dancing and all the fun you can squeeze into an evening. We will have a great costume contest for the ladies, and another one of Chapter Ten's big raffles, with lots of goodies to be won! Please patronize the Hawker and the Raffle sales! We will have a live band this year for your dancing and listening fun. We'll be running the Bar again this year with Director John Edens pouring the shots. The bar opens at 4:30 PM and closes at 9:00 PM. Important stuff! Due to the church hall being in a residential area, we must clear the hall by TDN pm. The music will stop at 9:30 or so. We will, consequently, start at 4:30 pm with dinner at 5:30 pm. Please plan accordingly so you don't miss dinner! Send paperwork to the Chapter Ten Recorder at the address below: parade participants. GNR/GDR XNGH Jason Thorn P.O. Box 843 Penn Valley,CA95946 (Ironically, Vallejo would later become a prisoner at Sutter's Fort and would spend some time as Suttet's "guest" when Vallejo and some of his relatives were taken prisoner by U.S. Milinry officials during the U.S.- A SHORT HISTORY OF E CLAMPUS VITUS EARLY VALLEY SETTLERS Here's another departure from the usual fare we present here in the newsletter. We look this time at some history of the early settlement of the Sacramento Valley. Material the appeared for this article first in Guidebook for TRASH XXXMI 2007, which was mostly written and edited by Tom Barry, who was the TRASH kader. John A. Sutter Other than those of the native Americans living there, the fact is that there was not a in the Sacramento or San Joaquin Valleys in l84l other than that of single house John Augustus Sutter. Since his arrival in August 1839, to the site of his settlement, he had built one adobe house and a few huts, but his fort would not be completed for some time. Eventually it would be surrounded by, according to one historian, three-foot thick walls, eighteen feet high, enclosing a space one hundred fifty feet by five hundred feet. Other authorities give the dimensions of the fort as "some 200 feet square, the walls were some 12 to 16 feet high, and provided two emplacements for cannon - one in the east and one in the west." Maps drawn at the time show that the first description is accurate, and the second quite far off from the actual dimensions. In the spring of 1840, only a few months after his arrival in the valley, under the orders of Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado, Sutter and many other early settlers were arrested and taken to Monterey, where they were to be transported to Merico. This action was an outgrowth of the in fighting of the Mexican Government in California. The native-born Californios wanted to establish a separate republic in Califomia, not under Mexican rule. But some of the Californios were becoming concerned by the increasing amount of immigrants coming into California. They feared a takeover by practically any of the nations who had sent visitors and adventurers to California, particularly the British and the French. Even the Russians could have done so at almost any time, using their setflement at Fort Ross as a base. Other Californios, such as Mariano G. Vallejo, felt that men loyal to the Californios, such as Sutter, would prove beneficial to the government by their presence, which might help deter takeovers. A single ship from any of the outsiders could have taken California from the Californios, who had no real defense. Sutter was held briefly "in Mariano G. Vallejo's rancho custody" at in Sonoma, where the generous and always gentlemanly Vallejo treated him like a guest. Mexican War in 1846. Vallejo was not treated with the utmost respect, as Sutter and Frdmont were both away from thc fort at thc time, and Is. Edward M. Keru, appointed. by Frimont to tale charge of the prisoners,felt the prisoners were being teated too well by John Bidwell, ann din not know of the kind rebrtonship between Sutter and Vallejo, who was heW for about a month in miserable conditions.) With some intervention by Dr. John Marsh, himself arrested at Monterey for several days, and Thomas O. l-arkin, the matter of Sutter's loyalty was resolved to the apparent satisfaction of all. After about two weeks, some of those arrested, perhaps forty or so, were taken by ship out of Monterey Bay. Sutter was allowed to become a Mexican citizen and, from Governor Alvarado, obtain the land grant for his settlement in the Sacramento Valley. He was even looked upon minor official of the govemment. Sutter then had the tacit blessing of the Mexican government to encourage settlers to the Sacramento Valley, where they could as a establish claims assistance and on land grants, with his good offices practically were truly pioneers, breaking ground that had never seen the plow, raising houses on land that had never held inhabitants other than temporary visits by Indians. Often risking, and in some cases, giving, their lives to win the land; to live freely on their own terms, these Presented here are only a few of the more recognizable names in early Sacramento Valley history, concentrating on those in the interior of the valley and in the immediate vicinity of New Helvetia. Many early land grants in the northern and western parts of the Sacramento Valley were given in the period from 1843 to 1845. Grants were made on both sides of the Sacramento River all the way to present day Redding. To list all the early settlers is far beyond the scope of this guide. Suffice it to say that Sutter had many neighbors within a day or two's ride within a few years of his pioneering efforts in the central Sacramento Valley. Nicolas Allgeier Allgeier (perhaps correct spelling is Altgeier) was a German trapper with the Hudson's Bay Company, who came by land from Oregon and worked for Sutter at New Helvetia. He often quarrelled with Sutter, who once accused him of having tried to kill him. However, he was not discharged by Sutter as threatened. It was in Sutter's best interest to work with Allgeier, guaranteeing their approval. Sutter also loaned, gave or sold some of his land to many new Rhett Reddeye, ECV arrivals to help them become established. He by Bro. Ben had, himself, located a site for his "Hock people constituted the nucleus of American California. Farm" on the Feather River some time in 1840. Some thi*y-five miles north of his fort, it would become an important part of Sutter's life when things went honibly wrong soon after the Gold Rush began. Mexican law at the time limited land grants to eleven leagues, but Sutter's original map of his requested land contained over fifty leagues. His map, drawn in 1841 by Captain Jean Vioget, a seaman and Swiss by birth, would prove to be very troublesome in later years, as the t? southern boundary was in error as to the correct latitude, and would be disputed in the courts by some who believed Sutter did not have title to all the land he claimed. Vioget's delineation of the boundary placed it north of the American River, thus providing an opening for many to claim that Sutter did not possess authority over property in Sacramento City. Sutter later applied for a grant of the sobranie, or excess lands adjoining his in the name of his son, John Augustus Sutter, Jr., who, by Mexican law, was also considered to be a citizen because of his father's status as a Mexican citizen. Sutter, Jr. would not arrive at New Helvetia until September of 1848, some eight months after James Marshall's discovery of gold, but he was able to pay off almost all of his father's debts by selling lots in the city he would found; Sacramento. Sutter would soon have many more neighbors than one might imagine, as the interior of California was almost as unknown as the interior of Africa. But these newcomers t,, "Hey, Zeke! Tell them guys in the mother ship that you can't leave without yer hat and a couple bottles of Panther Piss!" thereby providing benefits for both of them. ln lUZ, Allgeier got from Sutter a tract of land on the Feather River just below the Bear River, where he managed a ferry at the crossing to allow traffic between Sutter's Fort and his Hock Farm, a little further than ten miles north up the Feather. Allgeier first built a house of poles and thatch, then later, an adobe. Soon, a settlement took shape, and it was one of only two settlements north of New Helvetia until about 1848. Today, the town of Nicholaus bears his name. He lived on his rancho till at least l&49 and was still living in 1860. John Bidwell John Bidwell arrived in the valley with the Bidwell-Bartleson Party, finally reaching the ranch of "Dr." John Marsh, near Mt. Diablo on November 4th, l%l . After some tannery operators, horse and cattle hands, etc. Bidwell had the opportunity to do a lot of traveling for Sutter in the course of his employment, and he visited a saw pit in the mountains, about forty miles from New Helvetia, ostensibly to provide instructions to the sawyers as the specifications of lumber needed at the Fort. He took advantage of this time to do a small bit of exploring for gold, but was unsuccessful. He would later discover, after Marshall's famous findings, that the place he had looked over in that spring of 1845, would be the site of some of the richest finds of large nuggets. The place was south of the Cosumnes and Mokelumne Rivers, about forty miles south of the Marshall Discovery site on the American. Bidwell later applied for and was granted a rancho on the Sacramento River far downstream from Sutter's, as well as another one in Colusa County, but there is no evidence that he ever in difficulties with the Mexican lived not having obtained permission to enter Mexican Territory, the men were able to Sacramento Valley, where he would make a valuable gold strike which made him a wealthy man, and later buy a rancho from someone else on the site of present-day Chico, and make it his home until his death. authorities concerning the group's lack of passports, and begin their lives in California. John Bidwell would become one of Sutter's most valualrle and trusted employees. One of his first jobs for Sutter was to take over the job of transferring all things of value from Fort Ross, which Sutter had purchased in December of 1841. In the spring of 18y':2. Bidwell replaced Robert Ridley, whom Sutter had originally given the job. Included in the transfer were cattle and horses, which were moved in a herd to the valley. Bidwell also saw to the harvesting and drying of fruit from the orchard, the dismantling of wooden structures to salvage the lumber and any and all tools, blacksmith equipment, etc. Other property included a small vessel that Sutter would use as a launch to transport goods back and forth to Yerba Buena. Into the launch Bidwell loaded some forty or so old rusty cannon and several small brass pieces along with a quantity of old French flintlock rifles. These were all removed to the fort. In the spring of 1843, Bidwell then went to Sutter's Hock Farm and supervised the construction of the adobe house there. He established orchards and otherwise improved the land. It was while working at the Hock Farm that Bidwell would hear Pablo Gutierrez's claims of having found gold on the Bear River. Bidwell stayed about fourteen months at Hock Farm, then after a short while, in early spring of 1845, went to visit the mines discovered by Baptiste Rouelle near the Mission of San Fernando, about fifty miles from Los Angeles. He was unimpressed wit} the mining methods there and returned to Sutter's employ the same spring. He became Sutter's confidante, bookkeeper and general businessman. Sutter's finances were, as usual. in a bad way, partly due to his generosity to guests and his proclivity to hire almost any visitor who had any sort of skill. Bidwell notes that Sutter employed from 100 to 500 men at various times during the year, the most being at harvest time. He had need for most of the mechanics that showed up at his fort, be it for woodworking, ironworking, either location. After selling those places, he would explore the northern part of the Theodore Cordua, George Patterson, Theodore Sicard, Jack Smith and Claude Chana Theodore Cordua, a native of Mecklenburg, entered into a lease, for nineteen years, on a tract of land from Sutter in 1842. The location where he built his adobe home, a storehouse, a culinary department and other outbuildings was where the beginnings of the present-day city of Marysville now stand, at the foot of D Street. Cordua called it New Mecklenburg, but the surrounding people preferred Cordua's Ranch. Cordua made friendly alliances with the Indians in the locale, and with the help of their labors he Smith sold the center portion of the tract to George Patterson. It is interesting to note the backgrounds of many of the early settlers in the valley. As were so many others, both Smith and Patterson were former sailors. Smith had found employment with Sutter upon his arrival in the valley. Patterson had come to California in 1841 on board a ship of the Hudson's Bay Company. He jumped ship in San Francisco Bay and took refuge on Goat Island. He eventually came to the central valley; he, too, finding work with Sutter. Another sailor was Frenchman Theodore Sicard, who first came to California in 1835, later remaining in the country and working for John Sutter at the Hock Farm when it was first established. He was replaced in the spring of 1843 by John Bidwell, who saw to of an adobe house and construction the the of some orchards at the farm. Sicard later petitioned for a land grant and received four leagues of land on the south side of the Bear River. He made a settlement on his establishment property about one-half mile above what would later be known as Johnson's Crossing. Sicard's property was directly across the Bear River from perhaps the most anticipated and sought after-destination for early overland immigrants to California; Johnson's Ranch. Purchased from the estate of the deceased Pablo Gutierrez for $150 by William Johnson and Sebastian Keyser, Johnson's Ranch was the first white settlement the emigrants over the Truckee River Route would encounter, and it would be there that the rescue missions for the Donner Party would prepare for the four trips to Truckee Lake (now Donner Lake) to bring out the survivors of one of the most famous and tragic stories of hardship and deprivation in the annals of the western emigration. Other settlers Cordua was able to obtain a land grant of seven leagues adjoining the leased land he already worked. When the traffic of early travelers between the northern and southern parts of the valley warranted, he established a trading post, in this area above Sutter's New Helvetia included Michael C. Nye, who had arrived with the Bidwell-Bartleson Party, and Claude Chana, a Frenchman who had come to New Orleans in 1839. He was a very early settler of St. Charles, Missouri in 1841, and had heard there of the wonderful climate stocked from Yerba Buena and some of the lower settlements in the valley. His business property was able to op€rate a successful stock ranch and farming operation. In December of lU4, grew steadily, and he even expofied some of his products to the Hawaiian Islands. In 1847, he had fifteen or twenty workers, both Indian and white, including one Charles Covillaud, who was a mechanic and overseer. Cordua had about ten or twelve thousand cattle and five hundred wild horses, used mainly for the shearing of their manes and tails to make "hair ropes." In 1845, George Patterson settled on the south side of the Yuba River, opposite Cordua's land on a lease of property from Sutter. Jack Smith also lived on the property at one time and the place became known as "Sutter's Gardens." This was perhaps a misnomer, as the place was cultivated to the least extent possible to comply with the lease conditions. In 1844, Smith had obtained a grant of the land, by purchase, from Sutter. This land on the south side of the Yuba River would become the site of the town of Linda, just south of present-day Marysville. in California. He sold his in Missouri and, in 1846, joined a huge wagon train bound for the west, and conditions consisting of five hundred wagons and over a thousand men. Not all the wagons were Califomia bound; they had organized into groups according to their destination, be it Oregon, Utah, etc. The California bound group arrived at Bear River in October of 1846. Chana found work with Sutter as a cooper, making water tanks, barrels, chums, pails, and so on for settlers throughout the valley. Charles Covillaud, arriving with the same California train, and Michael C. Nye entered employment with Theodore Cordua. Charles Covillaud would later have some success as a miner on the Yuba River and would buy some land from Cordua to lay out and build a town, Marysville, at the confluence of the Yuba and Feather Rivers which he named for his new wife, Mary Murphy Johnson Covillaud, a Donner party survivor IUORE SHORT HISTORY of William Johnson of and former wife Johnson's Ranch. Mary had been married to Johnson only a short time after her rescue from the icy prison that was the campsite at Lake Truckee (now Donner Late). She soon realized that her marriage, which she thought would enable her, an orphan with no means of support, to start a new life in the west, was a failure. Johnson proved to be a very poor choice for a husband, as he was a drunken sot most of the time, and would not give up his relationships with t}le several Indian women he had developed over his time living on the ranch. Mary was introduced to Charles Covillaud and was convinced to seek an annulment of her marriage to Johnson, which she obtained. Slowly but surely, the regions north of New Helvetia grew as more and more settlers arrived from the south and east. Even Baptiste Rouelle, early discoverer of gold in the mountains near the Mission of San Fernando, settled near Sutter's Garden on the south bank of the Yuba River in tu1. Sloughhouse on the Cosumnes Just after John Sutter established his ranch/fort on the American River around 1840, he began attracting mechanics and other workmen to work for him. He had need of all kinds of talented, hard-working people. Among those early employees were Jared Dixon Sheldon and William Daylor. Sheldon had been working for the Mexican in Monterey, erecting buildings, setting up mills, and repairing any and all kinds of things requiring a person with knowledge of tools. Sheldon had met Daylor when he pulled the English sailor out of Monterey Bay; after he had either jumped ship, or had been thrown overboard. Nonetheless, their friendship government resulted in the establishment of one of the earliest communities outside of New Helvetia. Sheldon, having money owed to him for his work for the Mexicans, decided to take a land grant and establish a ranch near Sutter. While working for Sutter, the two men spied their perfect spot; the Cosumnes River Valley in what is now known as Sloughhouse. Sheldon got the land grant and continued working for others in What's the Difference? You have probably noticed some in the makeup and typestyles in this issue of our little newsletter. This is due to the transfer of publication of this document from my 1998 IMac OS9 computer to my newer IMac System l0 setup. The program I had become so comfortable with over the years (Appleworks) is not supported by the new computer, and both of the printers for my old IMac decided to take a dump on me at the same time. It is practically impossible to differences get new printers that are backwards the Bay Area to buy cattle, sheep and other needed things for the ranch. Daylor stayed on the ranch, making fences, corrals, buildings for compatible with the System 9 setup, and I didn't want to take a chance on a used or "remanufactured" printer. The result is that I can prepare the newsletter on my old computer, but can't print it or even send it to someone who could transfer the material to a their homes, as well as establishing a good working relationship with the native Indians Appleworks any more. My newer IMac has marriageable young sisters somewhat nearby (near present-day Galt) and by 1841 , the men proceeded to develop a little community around them, including some relatives of their wives. link one text box to another yet, so I have to living in the little valley. It was a very successful enterprise, with both men finding Sloughhouse remains today. More history next time, so take care keep Clamping! * H and newer program. Nobody in future versions. I haven't learned how to start a new text box and type from one to the other, with no automatic flow from one to the other. I have spent a couple of days on this task, and I am beginning to believe that, like an old dog, I am unable to learn new tricks. I'll keep at it and hopefully the next issue will once again meet my standards. Either that, or I'll lower my standards! Tom. HEWGACT-MONITOn 71r!t!, Aviara Place Sacramerrto. CA gsstlaotr (Note: This address is for the newsletter only!J See insert inside for Recorder's address. First Class Mail 133'd Annual Bok Kai Parade in Marysville. Sat. Mar. 16th, 2013 1 1:00 am Meet: Stassi Fourth Ward Tavern 102 7th St., Marysville around 9:39 am uses MS Office and I decided to take a flyer and try to learn enough about it to do this issue of the newsletter on it. The type sizes are different (too small,I think) and will be fixed "Hi Mardi Gras Parade in Nevada City on Sunday, February 10th. 2 pm. I know Wttllam Bull Meelr - TYilllam lllorrls Stewart Chapter Ten, E Ctampus Yitus is pleased to announce our 44th Annual Sweetheart's Ball Clampyear 6018 To be held at the St. Canice Church Hall on Feb, 23rd,2013n beginning at 4:30 pm, followed by a fantastic buffet dinner at 5:30 pm. This is the same location as last year. We will have a live band this year, so bring your dancin' shoes (or brogans)! New officers for Clampyear 6018 will be installed during a brief, tear-filled ceremony. For the first time in quite a while, there is no conflict with the LSD #3 Bean Feed on this date. Come on up and enjoy the day looking around the area, then party with new NGH Daniel"buzz" Miller and the rest of us! Chef XNGH Randy Burk and his Cook Crew will prepare another one of the delectable meals you have come to expect from his kitchen and extraordinary crew. The price will be the same as last year, too: only $60.00 a couple! We will admit Stags at $35 each. "Honest" John Edens and his crew of libationists will be dispensing "Timbuctoo Tea, Smartsville Sassafrass," and other medicinal beverages beginning at 43A pm. Water and soft drinks will also be available. Be sure to have a designated sober driver for the evening. To get there, take Hwy. 49 to Gold Flat Road, which is between Nevada City and Grass Valley. Exit to the northwest and turn right on Zion Street. Go a couple of short blocks and turn left on Reward Street. The hall is at the end of the street at236 Reward Street. You can't miss it, as they say. St. Canice is a small venuen and we must therefore limit this event to the first 100 couples, or 200 people. We also must have ADVANCE RESERVATIONS as we must know how much food to bring. We recommend that you prepare for inclement weather, as we have had this event in the rain, snow and sleet that can come at this time of the year in the Sierra. We'll have a costume contest for the ladies, a great raffle, great food, and best of all, a great time dancing and carrying on till ten pm, maybe even later! Please identify any Non-Clamper guests for us, to avoid us putting them on our mailing list by mistake. They are most welcome, however, and who knows, they may even want to join after they see how great a party we throw! Don't forget to feed the Sick |ackass if you can't make it! It costs big bucks to get this out to you! Thorn p.O. Box g43 'NR/GDR Penn Valleyo CA 95946 Jason Get your reservetions to the Recorder by Mon. Feb. 18th,2013! Make checks oayable to ECY 10. Here's my (our) Advance Remrvation gold dnst for the 44th Sweetheart's Ball in Grass Vatley! Ticket Price-'..$eO per couple, $35 $tag. No tickeh sold at the door! Bring a guest couple to look us over! Clamper's Name Widder's Name Address State- City Phone( ZIP ) lf you bring a non-clamper guest conple, please fill out the following lines for them. lf another Clamper couple is coming with you, please indicate'Clamper" below. Guest's Name Vlidder's Name City State- Guest is a 02-2013 #I54 Phone (-..' ZIP Clamper! YES - ) (use back side for more names, if needed!) NO