(4) V2 (4) - Earthquake Engineering Research Institute

Transcription

STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
BAY AREA EARTHOUAKE
TELEPHONE SCREENER
ID #
LOG #
v1 (4)
RESPONDENT NAME:
LOG 1
TELEPHONE #(
LOG 2
INTERVIEWER
ID
)
V2 (4)
EDIT
NAME:
VAL
#
V3 (3)
DATE
TO CD'G
DAY
TIME
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
NO ANSWER ..............
R NOT AVAILABLE ........
LINE BUSY ..............
WRONG NUMBER ...........
MACHINE/SERVICE ........
LANGUAGE BARRIER .......
CALL BACK ARRG'D .......
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
AM
PM
RESULT
COMMENTS
# DI:iONNECTED,NOT
IN SERVICE ...
NONRESIDENTIAL
# ................
TERMINATED ......................
INCAPABLE .......................
INITIAL
CONTACT REFUSED .........
RESPONDENT REFUSED ..............
NO QUALIFIED RESPONDENT .........
COMPLETED .......................
...........................
FINAL
RESULT
1
35
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
90
15
V5(2)
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
I'm ( . ..) from the Survey Research
Center at UCLA. We are conducting
a study to find out about people's
recent experiences
with earthquakes.
Our questions
are about both the
recent Bay Area earthquake,
and about people's
experiences
in other
earthquakes.
Findings
from this study will
be made available
to State
and local
legislators,
policy
makers, and planners.
1.
Is this
(REPEAT # DIALED)?
(INCLUDE AREA CODE.)
YES . . . . . . ..ASK A......................
NO. . . . . . . ..TERMINATE.
DIAL AGAIN......
A.
B.
C.
1
2
V6
YES . . . . . . ..SKIP TO C..................
1
NO. . . . . . . ..ASK B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
V7
Have I reached
you at your
Does anvone live there?
YES . . . . . . ..ASK C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
NO. . . . . . . ..TERMINATE..................
2
In which
of the following
counties
is
Alameda' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Santa Clara'
Santa Cruz' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Mateo? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco?........................
None of the above?...TERMINATE
l
D.
home phone?
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
your home located?
........... 1
2
........... 3
........... 4
v9
5
........ 8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Can you tell
me the name of the town or city where
this house is, or that is closest
to this house?
CITY/AREA:
VlO (2)
2
36
V8
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
E.
For this survey,
I have to speak with someone who
lives
there who is 18 years old or older.
Are you 18
or over?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q2............
NO. . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK F.................
F.
May I please
lives
there?
speak to an adult
18 years
or older
1
2
who
---------------------------------------------------------------IF ADULT RESIDENT AVAILABLE, REINTRODUCE YOURSELF, STATE
PURPOSE AND START AGAIN.
IF NO ADULT RESIDENT AVAILABLE,
CALLBACK TIME.
DATE:
AVAILABLE AT OTHER
TELEPHONE NUMBERS: (
ARRANGE FOR AN APPROPRIATE
TIME:
)
---------------------------c---------------------------------------
3
37
Vll
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
2.
Now I would like to make a list
of the persons 18 years
over who are members of your household.
This will
tell
I am to interview.
Just give me their
first
names.
ASK Q'S A-G FOR EACH PERSON IN HOUSEHOLD 18 AND OVER.
RESPONSES IN CHART. FOLLOW INSTRUCTION FOR COLUMN G.
old or
me who
RECORD
A.
Let's
start with the oldest person in the household
and work
our way down to the youngest person,
over 18. Starting
with
the oldest
person,
(INSERT NEXT ADULT IN HOUSEHOLD AS YOU GO
DOWNTHE LIST), what is his/her
first
name?
B.
Is this
C.
Is
D.
What was ( . ..)'s
E.
What is
F.
On the day of the Bay Area
1989, did (...)
live:
(...
( . ..)'s
permanent
residence?
) male or female?
( . ..)'s
age on his/her
relationship
last
birthday?
to you?
earthquake
on October
At this same address I.................
At a different
address in the same
community ,.......................
Somewhere else in these five counties
(Alameda,
Santa Clara,
Santa 0x2,
San Mateo and San Francisco),
or...............................
Outside these five counties?..........
G.
17,
1
2
3
4
IF RESPONSE IS CODE "1," "2," OR "3" IN F., BEGIN
WITH "1" IN COLUMN L OF THE CHART AND CONTINUE
NUMBERING SEQUENTIALLY ONLY FOR EACH HOUSEHOLD MEMBER
WHO LIVED EITHER AT THE SAME ADDRESS OR IN ONE OF THE
FIVE COUNTIES ON OCTOBER 17, 1989.
IF NO ONE IN
HOUSEHOLD QUALIFIES, TERMINATE.
4
38
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
ADULT
IN CHART BELOW FOR RESPONSES TO 02.
FILL
A.
FIRST
NAME
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
.
B.
c.
PERMANENT
RESIDENT SEX
YES NO
12
v12
12
V18
12
V24
12
v30
12
V36
12
V42
12
V48
12
v54
ROSTER
M
F
12
v13
12
v19
12
V25
12
v31
12
v37
12
v43
12
v49
12
v55
.
F.
ADDRESS
STATUS
AGE
RELAT.
TO RESP.
V14(2)
V15(2)
SAME DIFF
1
V20(2)
#
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
V23
v29
v35
v41
v47
V46
v53
V52
V57(2)
1-8
Vl7
v40
V51(2)
V56(2)
4
v34
V45(2)
VSO(2)
3
V28
V39(2)
V44(2)
4
v22
V33(2)
V38(2)
3
V16
V27(2)
V32(2)
OUT
BAY
2
V21(2)
V26(2)
ELSE
BAY
VS8
v59
IF
REFER TO LABEL ON FRONT OF SCREENER TO SELECT RESPONDENT.
SELECTED RESPONDENT IS NOT SAME AS INFORMANT,
ASK TO SPEAK TO
IF RESPONDENT IS NOT AVAILABLE,
ASK FOR BEST
SELECTED PERSON.
IF SELECTED RESPONDENT IS INFORMANT,
TIME TO CALL BACK.
CONTINUE WITH INTERVIEW.
OFFICF
LINE
TOTAL
# OF RESP:
USE ONr,Y
# ADULTS:
V60
TOTAL
Vbl(2)
5
39
# CHILDREN:
V62(2)
i
*
”
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
G
3.
Now I would like to make a list
of those persons under 18 years
old who are living
here as members of your household.
Let's
begin with the youngest person and work our way up to those who
are 17 years old.
LIST THOSE 17 YEARS OLD AND UNDER. ASK Q'S A-D FOR EACH PERSON
LISTED.
RECORD RESPONSES IN CHART.
A.
Please
B.
What is
C.
Is
D.
What was ( ..-J's
(...
give
( . ..)'s
FIRST NAME
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(youngest/next)
relationship
child's
first
name.
to you?
or female?
1 male
A.
1.
me the
age on (his/her)
B.
RELATIONSHIP
TO RESP.
V63(2)
last
birthday?
c.
SEX
M F
AGE
12
V64
V65(2)
12
V67
12
V66(2)
v70
V69(2)
12
V72(2)
v73
12
V76
V75(2)
D.
V68(2)
V71(2)
V74(2)
V77(2)
12
V78(2)
v79
V80(2)
V81(2)
12
V82
12
V85
V83(2)
V84(2)
6
40
V86(2)
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
BAY
RESPONDENT
ID
INTERVIEWER
AREA
EARTHOUAKE
#
ID
OUESTIONNAIRE
LOG #
#
TELEPHONE # ( )
V88(3) V89(3)/V90(4)
V87(3)
DATE:
TIME
AM
PM TIME END:
BEGIN:
V91(4)
1.
AM
PM
# MIN.
v92 (4)
v93 (3)
As you probably know, there was an earthquake in the Bay Area
near Santa Cruz on October 17th last year, that was 1989. Did
you yourself feel the earthquake on October 17, 1989?
Y E S ............... ..SKI P TO Q2 ....... 1
N O ................ ..AS K A............ 2
A.
B.
Since you did not feel the earthquake, where were you
when you found out that it had occurred?
OWN HOME .......... ..SKI P TO C ........ 1
OTHER'S HOME........AS K B ............ 2
WORK................AS K B ............ 3
SCHOOL ............ ..AS K B............ 4
IN TRANSIT ........ ..AS K B ............ 5
OTHER PUBLIC PLACE..AS K B ............ 6
OUT OF BAY AREA.....SKI P TO C ........ 7
OTHER ............. ..AS K B............ 8
What area or city is that in?
GEOGRAPHIC
LOCATION
1
41
V96(2)
v94
v95
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
C.
When did you first become aware of or hear that
earthquake had occurred?
SAME DAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NEXT DAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FEW DAYS LATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WEEK LATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..s.
2-3 WEEKS LATER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OTHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
this
1
2
3
4
v97
5
6
c SPECIFY:
v9a
SKIP TO PAGE 6, Qa
2.
When the earthquake struck, were you indoors or outdoors?
INDOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
OUTDOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
v99
A.
Where were you when the earthquake struck? Were you
at:
CIRCLE ONE ANSWER ONLY
a. Your own home'. . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q3..... 1
b. Someone else's home?.....ASK B . . . . . . . . . . 2
C .
Work? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK B.....;.... 3
d. School? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK B.......... 4
VlOO
e. Traveling on a road or
freeway? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK B.......... 5
f . In a public place like
a building or store?.....ASK B. ...*..... 6
'3. Or somewhere else?.......ASK B . . . . . . . . . . 7
B.
What area or city is that in?
GEOGRAPHIC
LOCATION
42
VlOl(2)
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
3.
When you felt the earthquake, what was the very first thing you
did?
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS
GOT UNDER DOORWAY/TABLE/COVER........ 1
FROZE/STAYED WHERE WAS............... 2
CAUGHT FALLING OBJ'ECTS...............
3
RAN OUTSIDE . . . . . . . ..i...*............
WENT TO CHILD........................
CALLED INSTRUCTIONS TO OTHERS IN AREA
PULLED CAR OVER......................
CONTINUED DRIVING....................
OTHER(S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
5
6
7
8
V102(2)
9
c SPECIFY:
V103(2)
4.
When the earthquake struck, were you:
Alone, or...........SKIP TO Q5....... 1
With others?........ASK A............ 2
A.
Vlo4
Who were you with?
CIRCLE ALL MENTIONS
ADULTS IN MY HOUSEHOLD (OTHER THAN CHILDREN)... 1
CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD 18 YRS. AND OVER......... 1
CHILDREN IN HOUSEHOLD 17 YRS. AND UNDER........ 1
OTHER RELATIVES NOT PART OF HOUSEHOLD..........
CO-WORKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
THERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
v105
V106
v107
V108
no9
VllO
Vlll
e SPECIFY:
V112(2)
B.
Not counting yourself, how many other people were you with?
(RECORD
AS
GIVEN.)
V113(4)
3
43
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
5.
Did any of your utilities go off as a result of the earthquake?
CIRCLE ALL THAT APPLY
GAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
v114
ELECTRICITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
v115
WATER .*..............................
1
V116
THER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
v117
e SPECIFY:
V118(2)
6.
When the earthquake
television on?
YES,
YES,
NO,
struck, did you have the radio or
RADIO ........ ..AS K A ............ 1
TELEVISION.....AS K A ............ 2
NEITHER ....... ..SKI P TO C ........ 3
v119
A.
As far as you know, did it stay on the air for at least
two hours after the earthquake?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO E........ 1
v120
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK B............ 2
B.
Why didn't it stay on?
POWER/ELECTRICITY WENT OUT........... 1
RADIO/TV DAMAGED..................... 2
THER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
v121
e SPECIFY:
V122(2)
C.
Did you (try to) turn on or find (another/a) TV or
radio to get more information about the earthquake?
YES, REGULAR TV.....ASK D . . . ...*..... 1
YES, BATTERY TV.....ASK D . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
YES, REGULAR RADIO..ASK D............ 3
YES, BATTERY RADIO..ASK D............ 4
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q7....... 5
4
44
V123
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
D.
E.
7.
Were you able to find a station to listen to?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK E . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q7....... 2
Did they suggest any actions you should take?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
You told me you were (INSERT ANSWER FROM QlA OR Q2A AS
APPROPRIATE) when the earthquake struck. Was there any
damage in the immediate area where you were when the
earthquake struck, that is, within five blocks in any
direction, to major structures--such as buildings, homes,
freeways, dams, or roads?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..*.................. 1
NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5
45
v124
V125
V126
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
8.
Was the home you were living in damaged enough to need repairs,
or did you have any other personal property or belongings
damaged during this earthquake?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK A-K..........
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...SKIP TO Q9 . . . . . . .
A.
What kind of
Damage to:
damage
was
1
2
v127
this?
CIRCLE ALL
PERSONAL PROPERTY BROKEN ............
ENTIRE BUILDING DESTROYED ...........
FOUNDATION ..........................
BUILDING
OFF
FOUNDATION .............
HOUSE
WALL(S)
DAMAGED ...............
HOUSE WALL(S) COLLAPSED .............
CHIMNEY COLLAPSED ...................
CEILING/ROOF
DAMAGED.,...............
CEILING/ROOF COLLAPSED ..............
WATER PIPES BROKEN ..................
WATER HEATER ........................
GAS LINES BROKEN ....................
FLOORS DAMAGED ......................
FLOORS COLLAPSED ....................
PATIO/PORCH DAMAGED .................
FENCES/FENCE WALL DAMAGED ...........
DRIVEWAY
DAMAGED/DESTROYED ..........
GARAGE
DAMAGED/DESTROYED ............
OTHER ...............................
c SPECIFY:
V147(2)
46
THAT
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
APPLY
V128(2)
v129 (2)
V130(2)
V131(2)
V132(2)
V133(2)
V134(2)
V135(2)
V136(2)
V137(2)
V138(2)
V139(2)
V140(2)
V141(2)
V142(2)
V143(2)
V144(2)
V145(2)
V146(2)
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
B.
Was
the
damage caused by:
The earthquake itself on Oct. 17, or. 1
An aftershock?....................... 2
THER . . . . . . . . . . . . ..*................. 3
V148
ISPECIFY:
BOTH
THE
v149 (2)
AND AFTERSHOCKS..
EARTHQUAKE
4
C.
What is your estimate of the amount of damage to your home
and property? (RECORD DOLLAR AMOUNT. PROBE FOR BEST
ESTIMATE.)
DOLLAR
AMOUNT:
V150(4)/V151(4)
D.
Have
E.
you
applied for disaster assistance?
YES.................ASK E............
NO..................SKIP TO as.......
CIRCLE ALL THAT
Who did you apply to?
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .................. 1
1
THE RED CROSS ........................
OTHER VOLUNTEER ORGANIZATIONS ........ 1
INSURANCE COMPANIES .................. 1
1
OTHER ................................
r
v152
1
2
APPLY
v153
v154
v155
V156
v157
USPECIFY:
V158(2)
F.
What
type
of
r
assistance
did
you
apply for?
CIRCLE ALL
MENTIONS
1
REPAIR OF HOME .......................
EMERGENCY HOUSING .................... 1
1
MEDICAL ..............................
REPLACEMENT
OF
PROPERTY .............. 1
1
OTHER ................................
4
SPECIFY:
V164(2)
7
47
v159
V160
V161
V162
V163
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
G.
How much did you apply for?
DOLLAR AMOUNT:
V165(4)/V166(4)
H.
I.
Did you have any difficulty applying for disaster
assistance?
YES ............... ..AS K I ............ 1
N O ................ ..SKI P TO J ........ 2
V167
What kind of difficulty did you have?
V168(2)/V169(2)
J.
K.
Have you received disaster assistance?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK K............ 1
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Qg....... 2
How much assistance did you receive?
DOLLAR AMOUNT:
V171(4)/V172(4)
48
v170
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
9.
As a result of the earthquake, did you evacuate your home, or
leave it for any period of time because of damage, possible
damage, or how you were feeling?
YES, LEFT HOME......ASK A............
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...SKIP TO QlO......
A.
r
Why
A.
B.
c.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
did
you
leave
your
1
2
V173
home?
CIRCLE
OWN'DECISION
BECAUSE
OF
STRUCTURAL DAMAGE............AS K
SUGGESTED BY OFFICIAL........AS K
NO DRINKING WATER............AS K
GAS LEAKS....................AS K
NO ELECTRICAL POWER..........AS K
INVITATION
FROM
FRIEND/
RELATIVE.....................SKIP
TOO UPSET TO STAY............SKIP
AFRAID OF FURTHER DAMAGE.....SKIP
TO MAKE CONTACT WITH OTHERS..SKIP
BECAUSE OF A PREDICTION OF NEXT
EARTHQUAKE/AFTERSHOCK........SKIP
THER........................ASK
ALL
THAT
APPLY
B ........
B ........
B ........
B ........
B ........
1
1
1
1
1
v174
v175
V176
v177
V178
TO QlO..
TO QlO..
TO QlO..
TO QlO..
1
1
1
1
v1-79
V180
V181
V182
TO
QlO..
1
V183
B........
1
V184
c SPECIFY:
V185(2)
IF ANy MENTI.ONS
IN
INTERVIEWER:
A-E OR K, m ANY MENTIONS IN F-J,
ASK B.
B.
Did you
damage?
decide
to
leave
right
after
learning
of
that
1
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N O . . . . . . . . ..*........................ 2
9
49
V186
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
c.
What
made
you
r
finally
decide
to
leave?
CIRCLE ALL THAT
FAMILY/FRIENDS/NEIGHBORS ADVISED..... 1
FELT NEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
BUILDING MANAGER ADVISED..............1
PUBLIC OFFICIALS ADVISED............. 1
MEDIA ADVISED........................ 1
OTHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
4
APPLY
Vl87
Vl88
Vl89
v190
v191
v192
SPECIFY:
I7193 (2)
D.
Where
did
you
WITH
WITH
stay
A
A
while
you
were
away from home?
CIRCLE ALL THAT
RELATIVE...................... 1
FRIEND........................ 1
AT A MOTEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AT AN EVACUATION CENTER..............
IN AN OPEN SPACE NEAR HOME...........
OTHER................................
SPECIFY:
VZOO(2)
E.
About how long did you stay away from home?
V201(4)
10
50
1
1
1
1
APPLY
v194
v195
V196
v197
Vl98
v199
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
F.
What
did
you
first
take
with
you
when
you
evacuated?
CIRCLE ALL THAT
VALUABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
CLOTHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
SUPPLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
PETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
ONLY FAMILY/SELF..................... 1
OTHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...* 1
APPLY
v202
V203
V204
V205
V206
V207
V208
c SPECIFY:
v209 (2)
G.
10.
During the period of evacuation, did you ever
to your home?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
return
1
2
Did you have anyone stay with m as a result of the
earthquake?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK A............ 1
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO all...... 2
A.
Who
stayed
with
v210
v211
you?
CIRCLE ALL
rRELATIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THAT
1
APPLY
v212
SPECIFY:
V217(2)
CO-WORKERS ...........................
FRIENDS ..............................
NEIGHBORS ...................... .......
THERS ...............................
-SPECIFY:
V218(2)
B.
About how long did they stay with you?
V219(4)
11
51
1
1
1
1
V213
v214
v215
V216
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
11.
In this earthquake, was anyone you know injured?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK A . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q12...... 2
A.
v220
Who was that?
RESPONDENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
v221
OTHER HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS.............. 1
v222
NEIGHBORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
V223
RELATIVES-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
V224
CO-WORKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
V225
FRIENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
V226
OTHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
v227
c SPECIFY:
V228(2)
B.
FOR EACH "YES" IN Qll, ASK: You said (...) was
injured in the earthquake. How were (you/she/he)
injured? What exactly was the injury?
v229 (2) -- V235(2)
C.
How many people in all do you know who were injured?
NUMBER OF PEOPLE INJURED:
V236(4)
12.
Do you personally know any families who suffered substantial
loss, such as costly property damage, because of the
earthquake?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..cASK A............ 1
V237
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q13...... 2
A.
How many families do you know that suffered
substantial property damage?
NUMBER OF FAMILIES:
V238(4)
12
52
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
13.
Thinking back to your feelings and experiences during and
immediately after the October 17, 1989 earthquake, which of the
following best describes your overall feelings? Would you say
you were:
Very frightened and upset I........... 1
Somewhat frightened and upset,....... 2
v239
Not very frightened and upset,....... 3
Not at all frightened and upset, or.. 4
Did you enjoy the experience?........ 5
14.
During and immediately after the October 17, 1989 earthquake,
how frequently did you feel that your life was in danger?
Would you say you felt your life was in danger:
During the earthquake itself but
not after the earthquake stopped,.... 1
During the earthquake itself and
during many of the aftershocks,...... 2
Continuously for a few days,......... 3
Starting after the earthquake and
V240
lasting for a period of time,........ 4
Still feel my life is in danger, or.. 5
Never felt my life was in danger?.... 6
7
THER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
e SPECIFY:
V241(2)
15.
Since the earthquake, how often have you thought about the
earthquake when you didn't mean to? Would you say:
1
Never ,............................*..
2
Rarely ,.............a................
Sometimes, or........................
Often? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
53
3
4
V242
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
16.
Thinking back to the evening of the earthquake on October 17,
1989, and the next day, what was your best source of
information during that time? (CIRCLE ONE MENTION ONLY.)
A.
How about since the earthquake on October 17, 1989, what
would you say has been your best source of information
about earthquakes since that day?
CIRCLE ONE
CIRCLE ONE
16.
16A.
DAY OF
SINCE
A. RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . 1
B. TELEVISION................ 2 . . . . . . . . 2
c. NEWSPAPERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . 3
D. MAGAZINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . 4
E. PAMPHLETS IN THE MAIL..... 5 . . . . . . . . 5
F. ANY OTHER SOURCE.......... 6 . . . . . . . . 6
V243
V244
SPECIFY:
V245(2)
L
17.
In the few months since the Bay Area earthquake, have you heard
any predictions (other than aftershock warnings) about large
earthquakes to come in the San Francisco Bay Area? That is,
about specific locations, specific times, or from specific
people?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
V246
NO . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q21........... 2
18.
Thinking about the predictions you heard, do you happen to
remember who it.was who originally made this prediction?
(IF
MULTIPLE PREDICTIONS, ASK FOR MOST IMPORTANT PREDICTION.) Was
this person a:
MOST IMPORTANT PREDICTION
Scientist I...........................
1
Seer, psychic, or astrologer,........ 2
Religious speaker I................... 3
V247
Amateur scientist, or................ 4
Some other type of person?........... 5
L
SPECIFY:
V248(2)
DON'T KNOW w..........................
14
54
8
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
What was your main source of information about this prediction?
r
CIRCLE ONE ANSWER ONLY
01
T.V .............................
RADIO ...........................
02
NEWSPAPER ....................... 03
MAGAZINE...........'............. 04
05
BOOK ............................
FAMILY MEMBER IN HOUSEHOLD ...... 06
V249(2)
OTHER RELATIVE .................. 07
FRIEND OR NEIGHBOR .............. 08
CO-WORKER ....................... 09
MOVIE OR VIDEOTAPE .............. 10
11
OTHER ...........................
+SPECIFY:
VZSO(2)
20.
Because of this prediction, did you take any action intended to
protect yourself and your family from the predicted earthquake?
YES..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
V251
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..a................ 2
15
55
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
21.
Do you know of any organizations,, agencies, or groups that
worked on problems after the earthquake occurred?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..ASK A-D.......... 1
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO B........ 2
A.
Can you tell me which agencies, organizations, or
groups these are? (LET RESPONDENT VOLUNTEER, THEN
ASK IN "B" ABOUT EACH GROUP NOT VOLUNTEERED.)
B.
Please tell me if you remember whether any of the
following agencies or organizations worked on
problems after the earthquake.
(FILL IN RESPONSES IN
APPROPRIATE COLUMNS IN CHART FOR "B."
IF NONE
VOLUNTEERED OR RECALLED, SKIP TO Q22.)
c.
Did you have contact with (INSERT EACH AGENCY/GROUP
VOLUNTEERED OR RECOGNIZED IN "A" f "B")?
(FOR EACH
"YES," ASK D. IF "NO," SKIP TO NEXT AGENCY.)
D.
How helpful was (INSERT EACH GROUP, ETC. FROM "A" &
II BI'
Would you say: CIRCLE APPROPRIATE RESPONSE IN
I?
CHART FOR EACH AGENCY. GROUP, ETC.
Very helpful I........................ 1
Somewhat helpful, or................. 2
Not at all helpful?.................. 3
16
56
V252
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
B
2
A2
GROUP
VOL.
A.
POLICE
B.
FIRE
C.
UTILITY
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
DEPTS.........
DEPTS...........
COMPANIES....
REC
1 .......
2 .......
V253
1 ....... 2 .......
V256
1 ....... 2 i......
v259
THE RED CROSS OR
OTHER VOLUNTEER ORGS 1 . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . .
V262
BUILDING
DEPTS.......
1 ....... 2 .......
V265
ELECTED OFFICIALS.... 1 . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . .
V268
HEALTH/MENTAL HEALTH
AGENCIES............ 1 . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . .
V271
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2 .......
OTHER................ 1
V274
b SPECIFY:
V277(2)
r
22.
C
CON&T?
YES NO
D
HELihL?
VERY SOME NOT.
1
2
"V25i'
1 .. 2
V25;'
1 .. 2
V26;)'
1
2
3
"V255'
1 .. 2
3
v25i'
1 .. 2
3
V26;'
1 .. 2
V26;'
1
2
"V26;i'
1 .. 2
V26;*
1 .. 2
3
V264'
1
2
3
"V26;'
1 .. 2
3
V27;)'
1 .. 2
V27;r'
1 .. 2
V27j'
1 .. 2 .. 3
V273
1 . . 2..3
V276
How well prepared do you feel u were to deal with
earthquake? Were you:
Verv well prepared,..................
Somewhat prepared ,...................
Fairly umrepared, or................
Totally unrcepared?..................
17
57
this
1
2
3
4
V278
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
23.
People get information about what to do in an earthquake from a
number of sources. In this next set, of questions, I would like
to ask you about any information you have from any source about
steps to take when an earthquake occurs. First, if you are
indoors when an earthquake occurs, what should you do?
(PROBE.)
STAY CALM/DON'T RUN.................. 1
v279
DON'T TRY TO GET OUTSIDE............. 1
V280
GO OUTSIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
V281
GET UNDER A DOORWAY.................. 1
V282
GET UNDER HEAVY TABLE/DESK........... 1
V283
STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS/GLASS DOORS... 1
V284
COVER HEAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
V285
DON'T USE ELEVATORS.................. 1
V286
CHECK UTILITIES...................... 1
V287
TURN OFF GAS......................... 1
V288
DON'T TRY TO USE TELEPHONE........... 1
V289
FIRSTHAND EXPERIENCE................. 1
v290
.
THER..*............................
1
v291
-SPECIFY:
v292 (2)
18
58
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
A.
What are some of the things you should do when an
earthquake occurs and you are outdoors?
CIRCLE
ALL
THAT
1
STAY CALM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GO TO AN OPEN AREA...................
DON'T MOVE . . . . . . ..**...........*......
STAY AWAY FROM TREES.................
STAY CLEAR OF WIRES/UTILITY POLES....
STAY AWAY FROM BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES..
FIND SHELTER.........................
COVER HEAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OTHER ..**............................
L
B.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SPECIFY:
V302(2)
If you are in a car when an earthquake hits, what
should you do?
CIRCLE ALL THAT
PULL TO THE SIDE OF THE ROAD ......... 1
1
AVOID BRIDGES ........................
r
APPLY
v293
v294
v295
V296
v297
V298
v299
v300
v301
STAY AWAY FROM BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES . . 1
STAY AWAY FROM TREES ................. 1
STAY CLEAR OF WIRES/UTILITY POLES .... 1
STAY IN CAR/UNDER CAR ................ 1
1
OTHER ................................
ISPECIFY:
V310(2)
19
59
APPLY
v303
v304
v305
V306
v307
V308
v309
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
24.
NOW I'm going to read you a list 'of preparation suggestions
that have been
concerned with
please tell me
before October
"YES" ASK PART
A.
made by various agencies and groups who are
earthquake preparedness. As I read each one,
if you have done this and whether you did this
17, 1989, or after October 17. First: FOR EACH
A. IF "NOT DONE," SKIP TO NEXT ITEM.
You said you had (...). Did you do that specifically in
preparation for a future earthquake or for some other
reason?
924 DONE
Q24 WHY?
BEFORE AFTER
NOT
OTHER
OCT.17 OCT.17 BOTH DONE E-OUAKE REASON BOTH
a.
Store water?......... 1
b.
Store canned or
dehydrated food?..... 1
C.
,
Having a working, battery-operated radio?. 1
d.
Have a first-aid kit
or medical supplies?. 1
e.
f.
g-
h.
i.
j.
Have a working
flashlight?..........
1
Structural support or
reinforcement of your
home? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Rearrange contents of
cupboards or storage
cabinets?............ 1
Cupboard or storage
cabinet latches?..... 1
Bought earthquake
insurance?...........
1
Instruct family members about what to do
during and after an
earthquake?.......... 1
2
v311
3
4
1
2
V312
3
2
v313
3
4
1
2
v314
3
2
v315
3
4
1
2
V316
3
2
v317
3
4
1
2
V318
3
2
v319
3
4
1
2
V320
3
2
V321
3
4
1
2
V322
3
2
V323
3
4
1
2
V324
3
2
V325
3
4
1
2
V326
3
2
V327
3
4
1
2
V328
3
2
v329
3
4
1
2
v330
3
20
60
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
Q24 DONE
924 WHY?
BEFORE AFTER
NOT
OTHER
OCT.17 OCT.17 BOTH DONE E-OUAKE REASON BOTH
k.
1.
m.
n.
Set up neighborhood
post-earthquake
plans?...............
1
Securing furniture
like tall bookshelves
to the wall?......... 1
Contacted officials or
agencies to get
information?......... 1
Participated in preparedness procedures
at work?............. 1
0.
Learned First Aid?... 1
P*
Learned how to turn
off gas, electricity,
and water?........... 1
q*
25.
Secured hot water
heater?..............
1
'2
v331
3
4
1
2
V332
3
2
v333
3
4
1
2
v334
3
2
v335
3
4
1
2
V336
3
2
v337
2
v339
3
4
1
3
3
4
1
2
v33a
2
v340
2
v341
3
4
1
2
V342
2
v343
3
4
1
2
v344
Prior to the October 17th earthquake, how many times had you
experienced an earthquake?
RECORD AS GIVEN:
V345(2)
21
61
3
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY
26.
Now I am going to read you a list of problems and complaints that
people sometimes have. As I read each one, please tell me how much
that problem has bothered or distressed you during the past two
weeks, including today. Using a scale of not at all, a little bit,
moderately, quite a bit or extremely, how much would you say you
were bothered by (...') in the past two weeks, including today?
NOT AT A LITTLE MODER- QUITE A EXALL
BIT
ATELY
BIT
TREMELY
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
0.
Nervousness or shakiness
inside.................... 1
Faintness or dizziness.... 1
The idea that someone can
control your thoughts..... 1
Feeling others are to blame
for most of your troubles. 1
Trouble remembering things 1
Feeling easily annoyed or
irritated................. 1
Pains in heart or chest... 1
Feeling afraid in open
spaces.................... 1
Thoughts of ending your
life...................... 1
Feeling that most people
cannot be trusted......... 1
Poor appetite............. 1
Suddenly scared for no
reason.................... 1
Temper outburst that you
could not control......... 1
Feeling lonely even when
you are with people....... 1
Feeling blocked in getting
things done............... 1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V346
v347
2
3
4
5
V348
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
v349
v350
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
v351
V352
2
3
4
5
v353
2
3
4
5
v354
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
v355
V356
2
3
4
5
v357
2
3
4
5
V358
2
3
4
5
v359
2
3
4
5
V360
Copyright C 1975 by Leonard R. Derogatis, Ph.D.
license by the author.
22
62
Reproduced
under
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
NOT AT A LITTLE MODERALL
BIT
ATELY
P.
Q.
, R.
S.
T.
U.
V.
W.
X.
Y.
Z.
AA.
BB.
cc.
DD.
EE.
FF.
GG.
HH.
Feeling lonely............ 1
Feeling blue.............. 1
Feeling no interest in
things.................... 1
Feeling fearful........... 1
Your feelings being
easily hurt............... 1
Feeling that people are
unfriendly or dislike you. 1
Feeling inferior to others 1
Nausea or upset stomach... 1
Feeling that you are
watched or talked about by
others.................... 1
Trouble falling asleep.... 1
Having to check and doublecheck what you do......... 1
Difficulty making
decisions................. 1
Feeling afraid to travel on
buses, subways, or trains. 1
Trouble getting your
breath.................... 1
Hot or cold spells........ 1
Having to avoid certain
things, places, or activities because they frighten
you....................... 1
Your mind going blank..... 1
Numbness or tingling in
parts of your body........ 1
The idea that you should be
punished for your sins.... 1
QUITE A EXBIT
TREMELY
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V361
V362
2
2 *
3
3
4
4
5
5
V363
V364
2
3
4
5
V365
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
V366
V367
V368
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V369
v370
2
3
4
5
v371
2
3
4
5
V372
2
3
4
5
v373
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
v374
v375
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V376
V377
2
3
4
5
V378
2
3
4
5
v379
LIST CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
23
63
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
NOT AT A LITTLE MODERALL
BIT
ATELY
II. Feeling hopeless about
the future................
JJ. Trouble concentrating.....
KK. Feeling weak in parts of
your body.................
LL. Feeling tense or keyed up.
MM. Thoughts of death or dying
NN. Having urges to beat,
injure, or harm someone...
00. Having urges to break or
smash things..............
PP. Feeling very selfconscious with others.....
QQ. Feeling uneasy in crowds..
RR. Never feeling close to
another person............
ss. Spells of terror or panic.
TT. Getting into frequent
arguments.................
uu. Feeling nervous when you
are left alone............
vv. Others not giving you
proper credit for your
achievements..............
ww. Feeling so restless you
couldn't sit still........
xx. Feelings of worthlessness.
YY. Feeling that people will
take advantage of you if
you let them..............
zz. Feelings of guilt.........
AAA.The idea that something is
wrong with your mind......
QUITE A EXBIT
TREMELY
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V380
V381
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
V382
V383
V384
1
2
3
4
5
V385
1
2
3
4
5
V386
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V387
V388
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V389
v390
1
2
3
4
5
v391
1
2
3
4
5
v392
1
2
3
4
5
v393
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
v394
v395
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
V396
v397
1
2
3
4
5
V398
24
64
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
MISSISSIPPI
SCALE--REVISED
27. I am going to read you a list of statements that people sometimes
use to describe themselves. As I read each one, please tell me
whether that statement is not at all true of you, sliahtlv true of
YOU I somewhat true of you, verv true of you, or extremelv true of
you.
NOT AT
SLIGHTLY SOMEWHAT VERY EXTREMELY
ALL TRUE TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
A. In the past, I had more close
friends than I have now.... 1
2
3
4
5
v399
B . I do not feel guilt over
things that I did in the
past....................... 1
2
3
4
5
v400
C . If someone pushes me too
far, I am likely to become
violent.................... 1
2
3
4
5
v401
D . If something happens that
reminds me of the past, I
become very distressed and
upset...................... 1
3
2
4
5
V402
E. The people who know me best
are afraid of me........... 1
2
3
4
5
v403
F . I am able to get emotionally
close to others............ 1
2
3
4
5
v404
G. I have nightmares of
experiences in my past that
really happened............ 1
2
3
4
5
v405
H. When I think of some of the
things I have done in the
2
3
4
5
V406
past, I wish I were dead... 1
I . It seems as if I have no
v407
feelings................... 1
2
3
4
5
J. Lately, I have felt like
5
V408
killing myself............. 1
2
3
4
LIST CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
Copyright C 1987 by Terence M. Keane.
author.
25
65
Reproduced under license by the
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
NOT AT
ALL TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
x. I fall asleep, stay asleep
and awaken only when the
alarm goes off............. 1
2
3
4
5
v409
L. I wonder why I am still alive
when others have died...... 1
2
3
4
5
v410
M.
Being in certain situations
makes me feel as though I
am back in the past........ 1
2
3
4
5
v411
N. My dreams at night are so
real that I waken in a cold
sweat and force myself to
stay awake................. 1
2
3
4
5
V412
0.
I feel like I cannot go on. 1
2
3
4
5
v413
P. I do not laugh or cry at the
same things other people do 1
2
3
4
5
v414
Q. I still enjoy doing many
things that I used to enjoy 1
2
3
5
v415
4
R. Daydreams are very real
and frightening............ 1
2
3
4
5
V416
S. I have found it easy to
2
4
5
v417
keep a job................. 1
3
T.
I have trouble concentra2
3
4
5
V418
ting on tasks.............. 1
U. I have cried for no good
5
v419
2
3
4
reason.....................1
V. I enjoy the company of
2
3
4
5
V420
others.....................1
V421
2
3
4
5
w. I am frightened by my urges 1
X. I fall asleep easily at
5
V422
2
3
4
night......................1
Y. Unexpected noises make me
5
V423
2
3
4
jump.......................1
Z. No one understands how I
5
V424
2
3
4
feel, not even my family... 1
AA. I am an easy-going, even5
V425
2
3
4
tempered person............ 1
26
66
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
BB.
cc.
DD.
EE.
FF.
GG.
HH.
II.
JJ.
KK.
LL.
MM.
NOT AT
ALL TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
I feel there are certain
things that I have done
that I can never tell anyone,
because no one would ever
understand................. 1
2
3
4
5
V426
There have been times when I
used alcohol (or other drugs)
to help me sleep or to make
me forget about things that
happened in the past....... 1
2
3
5
V427
I feel comfortable when I
am in a crowd.............. 1
2
3
5
v42a
I lose my cool and explode
over minor everyday things. 1
2
3
5
v429
I am afraid to go to sleep
at night................... 1
2
3
5
v430
I try to stay away from
anything that will remind
me of things which happened
in the past................ 1
2
3
4
5
v431
My memory is as good as it
ever was................... 1
2
3
4
5
V432
I have a hard time expressing my feelings, even to
the people I care about.... 1
2
3
4
5
v433
At times I suddenly act or
feel as though something
that happened in the past
were happening all over
again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2
3
4
5
v434
I am not able to remember
some important things that
happened in the past....... 1
4
5
v435
I feel "superalert" or
8*on guard" much of the time 1
4
5
V436
I feel numb................ 1
4
5
v437
27
67
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
TRAUMATIC STRESS SCHEDULE
28.
The next set of questions ask about experiences, other than the
earthquake, that you may have had during the last vear. Since
(INSERT MONTH) 1989, have you had any of the following
experiences?
IF R MENTIONS MULTIPLE EXPERIENCES, ASK A,
OTHERWISE SKIP TO B OR 429.
A.
Which of these experiences was the most upsetting?
Since (INSERT MONTH) 1989:
MOST
YES
NO
IMPORTANT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Did anyone take something from you by
force or threat of force, such as in
a robbery, mugging, or hold-up?............ 1 . . 2
V438
Did anyone beat you up or attack you?...... 1 . . 2
v439
Did anyone make you have sex by using
force or threatening to harm you?.......... 1 . . 2
v440
Were you in a motor vehicle accident
serious enough to cause injury to
one or more passengers?.................... 1 . . 2
v441
Did a loved one die because of an
accident, homicide, or suicide?............ 1 . . 2
V442
Has your life changed for the worse
in an important way, such as in your
residence, job, or personal relationships?. 1 . . 2
v443
Did you have some other terrifying
or shocking experience?.................... 1 . . 2
v444
..... 1
..... 2
..... 3
. . . . . 4 v445
..... 5
..... 6
..... 7
IF NO TO ALL, SKIP TO 029.
IF YES TO ANY, ASK B-C ABOUT MOST IMPORTANT INCIDENT.
28
68
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
B.
When exactlv did this incident occur?
RECORD MONTH 61 YEAR
V446(2) / V447(2)
C.
Since this incident happened, how often have you thought
about it when you didn't mean to? Would you say:
Never I...............................1
V448
RarelyI..............................2
Sometimes, or ........................ 3
Often'
................................4
29
69
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
Now I have a few questions about your residence.
29.
30.
Do you own your own home or do you rent?
OWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
2
Do you live in a(n):
Apartment/Duplex ..................... 1
House/Single-family unit ............. 2
Condominium/Townhouse ................ 3
Mobile home, o r ...................... 4
Something else? ...................... 5
v449
v450
r
4 SPECIFY:
V451(2)
31.
Can you tell me the zip code where you live?
ZIP CODE:
V452(4)
32.
(ROUND UP FOR l/2 YEAR
How long have you lived in California?
& OVER. IF MULTIPLE TIMES, TAKE MOST RECENT.)
V453(2)
33.
-
How long have you lived in your present neighborhood?
UP FOR l/2 YEAR & OVER.)
V454(2)
30
70
(ROUND
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
Now I would like to ask some background information about yourself.
34.
35.
First, what is your current marital status?
Never married . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Living together as married...........
Divorced . . . . . . . . . . ..w................
Separated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed .
..)...........................
What is your current employment status; are you:
Working full-time,..SKIP TO B . . . . . . . .
Working part-time,..SKIP TO B . . . . . . . .
Unemployed,.........ASK A
Retired I............ ASK A............
Keeping house,......ASK A . . . . . . . . . . . .
In school, or.......ASK A............
Something else?.....ASK A . . . . . . . . . . . .
l
L
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
3
v455
4
5
6
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V456
.SPECIFY:
A.
B.
V457(2)
Have you ever been employed?
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..GO TO B.......... 1
N O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q36...... 2
What kind of business, industry, or organization is
that? What do/did they make? Is it wholesale,
manufacturing, or what? (PROBE.
EXAMPLES: TV
MANUFACTURER, RETAIL SHOE STORE, STATE LABOR DEPT.)
V459(3)
C.
What is/was your main occupation? What do/did you
actually do? (PROBE FOR DUTIES. EXAMPLES: SHOE
CLERK/SELLS SHOES, JANITOR/CLEANING MAINTENANCE,
TEACHER [SCHOOL LEVEL], ETC.)
V460(3)
31
71
V458
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
36.
What is the
credit for?
highest grade
CIRCLE ONE.
COLLEGE/OTHER POST-HIGH
SCHOOL SCHOOLING:
POST-GRADUATE SCHOOL:
A.
Have
you
had
any
,in
school
you
completed
01
07
02
08
03
09
04
10
13
17
14
18
15
19
16
20
trade,
technical,
05
11
and
06
12
V461(2)
O R MORE
or
vocational
YES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.
What
degrees
r
or
diplomas,
if
any,
do
you
SPECIFY:
V464(2)
32
72
training?
1
2
V462
have?
CODE HIGHEST
HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA (OR EQUIVALENT)..
JUNIOR COLLEGE DEGREE (A.A.).........
BACHELORS DEGREE (B.A., B.S.)........
MASTERS DEGREE (M.A., M.S.)..........
DOCTORATE (Ph.D.)....................
PROFESSIONAL (M.D., J.D., ETC.)......
NONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OTHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
b
received
DEGREE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V463
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
37.
To help us classify your answers, I would like to know your
ethnic or racial background. Which one of the following do
you most closely identify with? Would you say:
r
White/Anglo/Caucasian ................
Black/Negro/Afro-American ............
Asian/Asian-American/Oriental ........
Native American/American Indian, or . .
Something else'.......................
1
2
3
4
V465
5
+SPECIFY:
V466(2)
A.
Do you consider yourself to be of Chicano or
Mexican descent?
YES ............... ..SKI P TO 438 ...... 1
N O ................ ..AS K B ............ 2
REFUSED ........... ..AS K B ............ 7
B.
V467
Do you consider yourself to be of other Spanish
descent?
YES ..................................
N O ...................................
33
73
1
2
V468
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
38.
Just thinking of your family now, those people in this
household who are related to you, or who you consider related
to you, how many people in your family, includina Yourself,
received income from anv source: such as wages or salary,
social security, pensions, welfare, or alimony, in 1989?
Please include yourself and onlv those people you consider
related to you.
RECORD # OF PEOPLE:
V469(2)
A.
Again, thinking of your family--those people in this
household you consider related to you--was the total
family income from m sources and before taxes, for this
household, under $25,000 or over $25,000 in 1989? Please
include your (and your spouse's) income in this figure.
Do not include unrelated people.
UNDER $25,000 ....... ..AS K B ............. 1
OVER $25.000..........G 0 TO C ........... 2
v470
REFUSED ............. ..SKI P TO Q39 ....... 7
DON'T KNOW .......... ..SKI P TO 439 ....... 8
B.
As I read the following income categories, would you
please tell me which one includes the total income of
your entire family before taxes in 1989? .
Under $10,000 ..........................
01
$lO.OOl-$15.000 ........................ 02
$15.001-$20.000 ........................ 03
$20.001-$25.000 ........................ 04
REFUSED ............. ..SKI P TO Q39 ...... 97
DON'T KNOW .......... ..SKI P TO 439 ...... 98
C.
Was the total family income from m sources and
before taxes, for this household, under $50,000 or
over $50,000 in 1989?
UNDER $50.000.........AS K D .............
OVER $50.000..........G 0 TO E ...........
REFUSED...............SKI P TO 439 .......
DON'T KNOW............SKI P TO 439 .......
34
74
1
2
7
8
v471
(2)
V472
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
D.
your entire family before taxes in 1989?
$25,001--$30,000
$30,001--$35,000
$35,001--$40,000
$40,001--$45,000
$45,001--$50,000
REFUSED . . . . . . . . .
DON'T KNOW . . . .
E.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
. . . . .k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
. . ..*.................. 09
. . . . . . SKIP TO Q39...... 97
. . . . . . ..SKIP TO Q39...... 98
(2)
Was the total family income from u sources and
before taxes, for this household, under $75,000 or
over $75,000 in 1989?
UNDER $75,000 .......
OVER $75,000 ........
REFUSED .............
DON'T KNOW ..........
F.
v473
..AS K F .............
..G 0 TO G ...........
..SKI P TO 439 .......
..SKI P TO Q39 .......
1
2
7
8
v474
$50,001--$55,000 .......................
$55,001--$60,000 .......................
$60,001--$65,000 .......................
$65,001--$70,000 .......................
$70,001--$75,000 .......................
REFUSED ............. ..SKI P TO 439 ......
DON'T KNOW .......... ..SKI P TO 439 ......
35
75
10
11
12
13
14
97
98
v475
(2)
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
39.
G.
Was the total family income from u sources and before
taxes, for this household, under $100,000 or over $100,000
in 1989?
UNDER $lOO.OOO........AS K H ............. 1
OVER $100,000 ....... ..G 0 TO Q39 ......... 2 V476
REFUSED ............. ..SKI P TO 439 ....... 7
DON'T KNOW .......... ..SKI P TO 439 ....... 8
H.
$75.001--$80.000 ....................... 15
$80.001--$85.000 ....................... 16
$85.001--$90.000 ....................... 17
$90.001--$95.000 ....................... 18 v477
$95.001--$100.000 ...................... 19 (2)
REFUSED ............. ..SKI P TO 439 ...... 97
DON'T KNOW .......... ..SKI P TO Q39 ...... 98
Including yourself, how many people age 18 or over were
dependent on that total family income? (MAKE SURE ROSTER
AGREES.)
RECORD #:
V478(2)
A.
How many children under 18 were dependent on that
total family income? (MAKE SURE ROSTER AGREES.)
RECORD #:
V479(2)
36
76
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
40.
What is your religious preference?
PROTESTANT ...........................
ROMAN CATHOLIC .......................
JEWISH ...............................
NONE .................................
THER ................ .................
1
2
3
4
5
V480
k SPECIFY:
V481(2)
41.
Finally, in telephoning you, we selected your number randomly.
I would like to know if you have more than one telephone number
at this residence.
YES ............... ..AS K A ............ 1
N O ................ ..SKI P TO 442 ...... 2
A.
V482
How many different telephone numbers do you have at
your home?
RECORD ACTUAL # OF PHONE NUMBERS:
v483
42.
Thank you for your cooperation. We may want to do a follow-up
interview with you at a later date. Would you be willing to be
re-interviewed in about a year?
YES ............... ..AS K Q43 .......... 1
N O .................. TERMINATE ........ 2
37
77
V484
STUDY #1200
CONFIDENTIAL
43.
In order to make sure we can contact you at that time, could I
have your name and address?
RESPONDENT'S NAME:
TELEPHONE NUMBER:
INTERVIEWER'S NAME:
INTERVIEWER'S I.D.#:
DATE COMPLETED:
LABEL I.D.#:
A.
Can you tell us the name and address of someone not
living at this address, who would always know how to
reach you in case we want to get in touch with you
and you have moved?
NAME:
END:
44.
ADDRESS:
PHONE:
CITY:
ZIP:
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
FOR INTERVIEWER:
TERMINATE.
Was this interview conducted in:
English, or.....................
Spanish?........................
1
2
V485
DATE INTERVIEW COMPLETED: /
/
V486(2) V487(2) V488(2)
38
78
c
*
BAY AREA EARTHQUAKE CODEBOOK
The following
list
of cities
was compiled
from the
CITIES:
list
of
cities
in the San
Association
of Bay Area Governments'
Francisco
Bay Area, Thomas Bros. maps of Santa Cruz County, a map in
"Networks:
Earthquake
Preparedness
News" (BAREPP, Winter 1990), and
from looking
through the questionnaires,
to designate
R's home (VlO,
when R found out the earthquake
Screener Question
lD), R's location
location
when the
had occurred
(V96, Question
lB), and R's actual
This list
was coded and
earthquake
occurred
(VlOl, Question
2B).
Mentions of specific
areas within
San Francisco
used for input.
were recorded
as comments.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
(
.c,
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
;i
23
;:
26
27
;:
30
31
32
33
%t
36
\:78
39
40
41
Alameda
Alamo
Albany
Aptos
Atherton
Banta
Belmont
Ben Lomond
Berkeley
Bolinas
Boulder Creek
Brentwood
Brisbane
Brookdale
Burlingame
Campbell
Capitola
Castro Valley
Castroville
Colma
Cupertino
Daly City
Davenport
Dublin
East Palo Alto
El Cerrito
Emeryville
Felton
Foster City
Freedom
Fremont
Gilroy
Half Moon Bay
Hayward
Hillsborough
Hollister
Live Oaks
Liver-more
Los Altos
Los Altos Hills
Los Gatos
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
z5
54
54
P
z;
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
6367
69
70
71
i573
74
75
34
Manteca
Menlo Park
Mill Valley
Millbrae
Milpitas
Montara
Monte Sereno
Morgan Hill
Moss Beach
Moss Landing
Mount Hermon
Mountain
View
Newark
Oakland
Pacifica
Palo Alto
Piedmont
Pleasanton
Portola
Valley
Redwood City
Redwood Estates
Rio de1 Mar
Salinas
San Bruno
San
Carlos
San Francisco
San Jose
San
San Juan
LeandroBautista
San Mateo
Santa Clara
Santa
Cruz
Santa Rosa
Saratoga
Scotts Valley
83
84
85
86
87
88
Union City
Vernalis
Walnut Creek
Watsonville
West Oakland
Woodside
97
Rural location
within
Bay Area
Outside Bay Area
Other
98
99
Added
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
ir:.
.
r. '
110 San Ramon
Lorenzo
Not California
130 o%:de
U.S.
l-l; ;a;
999
140
.. Airplane
Not .,..,
stated
a:,-
,i i ";I
' . ', . ,,
4 *
t.'.'i, ,
* - I'$ 1. -,c.:JL
' . I.:
_ . 4 , .: .'.- '
Soquel
South San Francisco
South San Jose
Stanford
Sunnyvale
79
Lake Tahoe
Sausalito
Marin County
Graham Hill
Summit Road
Near Los Gatos
Santa Clara
County
San Lorenzo
,(
109 Fairfield
Scottsville
78
79
80
81
82
when WHERE1 created
_ '
.'
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
RESPONDENT (CODE ONLY ONCE)
SPOUSE (CODE ONLY ONCE)
CHILD (NATURAL OR ADOPTED)
STEP-CHILD
CHILD-IN-LAW
PARENT
STEP-PARENT
PARENT-IN-LAW
SIBLING
STEP-SIBLING
SIBLING-IN-LAW
HALF-SIBLING
GRANDPARENTS
GRANDPARENTS-IN-LAW
GRANDCHILD
UNCLE/AUNT
UNCLE/AUNT-IN-LAW
NEPHEW/NIECE
NEPHEW/NIECE-IN-LAW
COUSIN
FOSTER CHILD
OTHER-RELATED
L ( vc -IA/ (iO/uANy T\C
OTHER-NOT RELATED
97
98
99
(LIVE-IN
DOMESTIC,
REFUSED
DObiT KNOW
MISSING
80
ETC.),i$ooM,U4~~
L i
As each questionnaire
was entered,
the Survey Mate program assigned
it a Case Number (= order of entry),
which was used as the
identifying
field
for the case in Survey Mate.
The floppy
disk
number (on which the original
Survey Mate data were entered)
was
combined with this Case Number and recorded
in the data file
as v2
(Log Number); the first
two digits
refer to the floppy
disk number,
and the last two digits
refer to the Case Number.
Every single
comment on every single
response was entered;
we were
incredibly
thorough.
When a comment pertained
to a quantitative
lC, the numeric code was recorded
at
answer, such as V97, Question
the beginning
of the comment as well as in the data file.
A closedended question
answered "Other"
leading
to the comment "Don't Know"
was coded "8" ("Don't
Know") for the "Other"
category.
Unless otherwise
noted (see screener
following
codes were used throughout:
7,
8,
9,
0,
97,
98,
99,
00,
997,
998,
999,
000,
9997
9998
9999
0000
=
=
=
=
and questionnaire),
Refused to answer
Don't know
Missing
information
Response not applicable
because
the
of skip
pattern
RELATIVES:
The following
responses were coded using a Relationship
List developed
by Eve Fielder,
Tonya Hays, and Sandy Frith
at ISSR
(see p. 3""):
V15, V21, V27, V33, V39, V45, V51, V57, V63, V66,
V69, V72, V75, V78, V81, V84, and V217.
If a resident
was described
as "roommate,"
"boyfriend/girlfriend,"
"fiancee,"
etc. on the Adult
Roster,
and V455 was answered "Living
together
as married,"
this
person was coded "23" on the Adult Roster.\
For Vl, ID#, the last four digits
of the respondent's
phone number
were used.
If the first
of these digits
was 0, Survey Mate changed
it to a blank space as the data were entered.
For V3 and V87, Interviewer
ID#, if the numbers on the screener
and
questionnaire
differed,
the ID# on the questionnaire
was entered
both times.
For V65, V68, V71, V74, V77, V80, V83, and V86,
birthday,
code "95" was used for children
under
child's
1 year
age on last
old.
For V91-V93,
time and length of interview,
if an interview
was
completed during a second call,
the beginning
time of the second
call was used (V91), the total
number of minutes (V93) added, and
the resultant
ending time entered
as V92.
For V96, Question
lB, a respondent
the earthquake
was coded "99."
81
who was on a plane
at the
time
of
I
For V113, Question
4B, if
the
midpoint
of
or 25"),
next whole number (e.g.,
the same room as well as
only
the building,
etc.,
entered;
other information
For V120,
off briefly
Question
(e.g.,
a range was given (e.g.,
"approximately
20
this range was taken and rounded to the
If a respondent
mentioned
people in
23).
people in other offices,
on other floors
of
the number of people in the same room was
was recorded
as a comment.
6A, another response category
five minutes),"
coded "3."
For V123, Question 6C, another
car radio,"
coded "6."
For V170,
"Received
response
category
was added:
"Went
was added:
"Yes,
was added:
Question 85, another response category
offer of assistance
and declined,"
coded "3."
lOB, responses were
For V201, Question 9E, and V219, Question
converted
into hours; "One day" = 24 hours, coded rc24"; "One night"
A response of less than one hour was coded
= 12 hours, coded "12."
111. IT A response of anything
other than a number of hours, such as
was also recorded
as a comment.
NOTE: If a
"One night,"
respondent's
reasons for leaving
home were only those in V179
information
about leaving
home was entered
through V183, any further
as comments for those variables,
not for V201.
For V253, V256, V259, V262, V265, V268, V271, and V274, Questions
"Neither
circled,"
21A-H, another response category
was added:
no contact
with the agency in question.
If a
coded "3 'I indicating
respondeAt
indicated
that he/she offered
volunteer
help, this was
recorded
as a comment for the respective
organization.
For V321, V341, and V343, Questions
"Not
response category
was added:
apartment,"
coded "5."
24f, 24p,
applicable
and 24q, another
because R lives
in an
"Not
For V337, Question 24n, two response categories
were added:
applicable
because R is retired,"
coded rr5,1t and "Not applicable
because R is unemployed,"
coded "6."'
For V345, Question
the probe used was "Earthquakes
you felt."
A
response from 0 to
response of@or
greater
was coded
recorded
as a comment.
If a range was
the highest
number was coded.
A
response of rr50+t1 was coded I' 0."
A comment such as "any,,"
without
giving
a number, was coded '99"
and the comment recorded.
d
For V445, Question
28A (Most Important),
a number was entered only
if more than one of V438-V444 were coded rtl.'l
If only one of V438V444 was coded "1," V445 was coded IrOt' and the answer coded "1" was
used for V446, V447, and V448, Questions
28B and 28C.
For V446 and V447, Question
28B, an onqoinq event (e.g.,
a lawsuit)
was coded "95" for both month and year, and further
information
was
recorded
as a comment.
82
For V453 and V454,
year
was coded "1."
For V459
assigned
business
possibly
a blank
32 and 33, an answer
of less
and V460, Questions
35B and 35C, 1980 Census
before data entry (we did our best!)
and the
and occupation
were entered
as cornmen%
If
second) digit
of the codes was 0, Survey Mate
space as the data were entered.
The following
V489,
Questions
variables
were added and completed
than
one
Codes were
actual
the first
(and
changed it to
post-interview:
Sample Area:
1 = the five Bay Area counties
2 = San Francisco/Alameda
3 = Santa Clara/Santa
Cruz
V490,
Respondent's
Age (from
Adult
Roster)
V491,
Respondent's
1 = Male
2 = Female
9 = Missing
Sex (from
Adult
Roster):
V492-V495 were added to calculate
the time between the date
earthquake
(October 17, 1989) and the date of the interview.
result
appears as V495 (number of days since the earthquake).
V496, the
36), was
digits
of
a midpoint
midpoint,
respondent
following,
of the
The
midpoint
of the income category
(see questionnaire
pp. 34added to assist in data analysis
of income.
The last two
each amount were omitted;
e.g.,
a code of "975" indicates
of $97,500.
For "Under $10,000,"
$5,000 was used as a
and for "Over $100,000,"
$102,500 was used.
NOTE: If a
refused to state an income in response to V470 and
or answered "Don't Know," "0" was entered
for V496.
83
March
Community Response to the October 17,
Bay Area (Loma Prieta)
Earthquake
Questionnaire
1990
1989,
Specifications
This is a telephone
survey of San Francisco
Bay Area residents'
experiences
in and responses
to the Loma Prieta
earthquake
of
October 17, 1989.
Between 600 and 700 adult residents
of
Alameda, Santa Clara,
Santa Cruz, San Mateo and San Francisco
Counties will
be selected
by random digit
dialing
(rdd) and
interviewed
by telephone
for this study.
Overall,
675 persons
will be interviewed:
225 in the high impact areas,xd
450
throughout
the rest ofthe
Bay Area.
High impact areas are
identified
as areas that had isoseismal
scores of 8 or above.
Two such areas exist:
the area in San Francisco
and Alameda
counties
adjacent
to the Bay Bridge and including
the Marina
area; and areas of Santa Clara and Santa Cruz counties
which
include
the town of Santa Cruz.
The exact census tracts
included
are:
43 in San Francisco
County (101-135,
177, 179, 201, 208,
226, 227, 228 and 607); 13 in Alameda County (4010-44016,
4022,
40344, 4053, 4054, 4060 and 4063); 3 in Santa Clara County (5070,
5071, 5118); and 15 in Santa Cruz County (1002, 1008, 1010, 1103,
1104, 1203, 1204, 1206, 1209, 1210, 1211, 1212, 1218, 1219, and
1224).
The 225 interviews
in the high impact areas will
be
evenly dividedbetween
the San Francisco
and Alameda County
tracts
on one hand, and the Santa Cruz and Santa Clara County
tracts
on the other.
The remaining
450 interviews
will
be
proportionally
distributed
throughou'i--fhe
remaining
areas of San
Francisco
County, Alameda County, Santa Clara County, Santa Cruz
County and San Mateo County.
STUDY
OBJECTIVES
This study has multiple
objectives.
First,
we want to find out about San Francisco
Bay
Area residents'
experiences
after
the
earthquake
on October 17, 1989:
where they
were, how they reacted,
where they obtained
information,
whether their
property
was
damaged or they experienced
injury,
what
agencies
they were in contact
with,
etc.
Second, this study allows us to compare Bay
Area residents'
earthquake-related
knowledge,
experience,
and behaviors
in 1989 with those
of Los Angeles County residents
following
the
Whittier
Narrows earthquake
of October 1,
1987.
Of interest
is the extent
to which Bay
Area and Southern California
residents
differ
in their
level
of preparedness,
exposure
to
earthquake
predictions,
and knowledge of
agencies
involved
in post-earthquake
1
84
March
1990
assistance.
Third,
the sample design allows
us to compare the experiences,
behaviors,
and
aftereffects
of persons in the high-impact
area with those of other persons in the Bay
Area in a modified
case-control
design.
And
finally,
unlike
past earthquake
and most
disaster
surveys,
this questionnaire
includes
both the Brief
Symptom Inventory
(BSI),
a
well-tested
measure of psychological
functioning
designed
for use in community
studies
and two measures of Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder
(PTSD) that are currently
under development
by Terence Keane, Fran
Norris
and their
colleagues.
All but one
item of the measure developed
by Keane is
included.
The item deleted
did not work well
in a telephone
interview
during pretesting.
Due to time limitations,
only segments of the
Norris'
measure are included
in this
administration.
RESPONDENT
QUESTIONS
PURPOSE
If the respondent
questions
the purpose of
the study, explain
that this interview
asks
about experiences
and feelings
about earthquakes and that the findings
will
be used to
evaluate
the adequacy of current
efforts
to
improve earthquake
preparedness
and postearthquake
assistance
procedures.
Why This
Household?
If you are asked why you are interviewing
this particular
household,
explain
that this
happens to be one of the representative
households
picked by random selection
from
the Bay Area and that it is very important
that we obtain
information
about the kinds of
people that s/he, this household,
represents.
Respondent
Questions
Time Required
for Interview
If the respondent
asks how much time will
be
required
for the interview,
tell
him that
the usual length
is between 20 and 30
minutes.
Do not say that the interview
will
take only a few minutes.
Refusals
Our experience
has been that few respondents
actually
refuse to cooperate.
However, if
you have difficulty
in obtaining
an
interview,
explain
the purpose and importance
of the survey and STRESS THE CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT ACCORDEDALL INFORMATION FURNISHED
BY THE RESPONDENT. This should be done also
2
85
.*
March
c
at any point during the interview
if
respondent
should hesitate
to answer
questions.
Your Manner
1990
the
certain
Your greatest
asset in conducting
an
interview
efficiently
is to combine a
friendly
attitude
with a businesslike
manner.
If a respondent's
conversation
wanders away
from the interview,
try to cut it off
tactfully--preferably
by asking the next
Overquestion
on the questionnaire.
friendliness
and concern on your part about
the respondent's
personal
troubles
may
actually
lead to your obtaining
less
information.
It is especially
that you maintain
important
in this survey
an objective
manner.
SpanishSpeaking
Respondent
NON-BILINGUAL INTERVIEWERS, PLEASE READ:
If the respondent
is Spanish-speaking,
record the telephone
number and return
it
the ISSR office
for immediate
reassignment
a Spanish-speaking
interviewer.
Other
If the respondent
speaks NEITHER English
nor
Spanish,
find out whether there is an
English-speaking
resident
in the household
who could translate
for you.
Languages
to
to
NOTE:
POLICY FOR
"DON'T KNOWS"
Whenever the interviewer
receives
a "don't
know" response that is not pre-coded
on the
questionnaire
(alternative
answers to
questions
are not followed
by "DON'T KNOW"
with separate
code number),
the interviewer
must write
clearly
the abbreviation
"DK" in
the left margin next to the response
categories.
Use of Cards
Cards are not used in this survey because
Therefore,
alteris a telephone
survey.
natives
must be carefully
read to
respondents.
Probing
We have adopted standards
on probing
to aid
We know
our professional
interviewing
staff.
this may involve
some "relearning"
on your
part but the result
will
be a much better
interview
(and fewer calls to you from the
field
office).
3
86
it
March
c
all
Unless specified,
require
probes to get
Because
information.
how you are probing,
standards:
open-ended
questions
complete,
clear
we also want to know
please follow
the
1.
NEVER USE (PI, /, X, i.e.
any symbols
to indicate
you have probed.
2.
else" should
The probe "anything
Instead
use "what
never be used.
else."
It is too easy for R just to
say 'tN~" in response to this probe.
3.
NEVER leave an open-ended
question
without
an ending probe (e.g. W.E.)
verbatim
answer R gives (e.g.,
"that's
all.").
We want you to record the probe
there are several
ways of doing
~ "
't;
I
1990
you use;
this:
1.
Repeat the KEYWORD, e.g.,
"Convenient"
(convenient)
schools.
2.
Underline
KEYWORD(S) and follow
"Convenient"/near
with
3.
Record words you use; e.g.,
"Convenient
(mean) near shops,
schools,"
or "Convenient
(how)
shops, schools."
near
near
shops,
4.
Appropriate
probes:
MEAN, HOW, WHY,
EXPLAIN, EXAMPLE, WHAT, use of
KEYWORD(S). Use a probe that makes
sense in the context
of the questions
and that will
elicit
clarification
of
what R means by phrases such as
"convenient,tt
"law and order,"
t'inflation,"
etc.
5.
New abbreviations:
(W.E.) = "What else?"
(W.O.W.) = "What other ways?"
keyword(s)
(R.) = Repeating
entire
question
(R-Q.1 = Repeating
87
March
1990
(EX) = Example
(EXP) = Explain
Bilingual
abbreviation:
"iOtra
cosa?"
Final
Probes
(O.C.)
=
all open-ended
questions
Unless specified,
This is your way of
must have a final
probe.
telling
us R has no further
information
on a
Checking for final
probes is a part
subject.
of the editing
process,
so make sure you
always use and record them.
The (W.E.) "What else can you tell
me about
probe you will
probably
( . . . )?I' is a final
If R gives you no new
see most often.
record
his response to the
information,
(W.E.) verbatim,
e.g.,
"(W.E.)
I can't think
of anything
else."
When you have a question
that asks R to list
problems
in Los Angeles and the
things,
e.g.,
United States,
you can say, "What other
3" and indicate
this probe with
problems....
If
R
has
given
two
problems
and
(OTHER).
to
your
(W.E.)
or
(OTHER)
says "Nothing
else"
probe, record the probe and his/her
answer
verbatim
on the next line,
a line where R
This
might have thought
of another problem.
is very important
because it tells
us he
could not think of any more problems,
or
whatever
the question
refers
to.
EDITING
Editing
of interviews
is done in four stages.
The first
edit is done by you as an
Each questionnaire
should be
interviewer.
edited
carefully
as soon as possible
after
while it is still
fresh in
its completion,
your mind.
A thorough
edit on your part is
so that editing
at other stages
essential,
The interviewer
edit
can proceed quickly.
checking
that
involves
the following
tasks:
handwriting
is legible;
no questions
have
have been
been missed; all SKIP directions
followed;
all information
in boxes is coded;
code number, not letters,
are circled
unless
If you have circled
the
otherwise
specified.
code for "other,"
check that you SPECIFY
exactly
what "other"
is; all open-ended
questions
must show an appropriate
final
5
88
March
1990
probe (e.g.,
W.E.) with R's ending statement
verbatim;
a check to see that you have
interviewed
the proper respondent
and that
his/her
number is circled
on the LABEL and on
the adult roster;
and finally,
that your name
and ID number are on the contract
page.
Remember, editing
is more than "tidying
up"
the questionnaire.
It is your way of giving
us a clear picture
of the interview
situation
and the respondent,
our way of knowing what
went on.
Stage Two is the field
edit in which your
supervisor
checks three items:
(1) that the
proper respondent
was interviewed;
(2) all
SKIP directions
have been followed;
and (3)
the CALL Record Sheet is completed
properly.
Errors
in respondent
selection
and/or
following
the SKIP pattern
require
sending
you back to the proper respondent
and/or to
gather missing
information.
After
the field
edit,
the Quality
Control
division
does a thorough
edit of every item
in the questionnaire.
Every interview
you
complete
is edited,
so the quality
of your
interviewer
edit becomes particularly
important
at this stage.
Missing,
inconsistent
or unclear
information
must be
rectified
by telephoning
the respondent
again.
Quality
Control
also prepares
rating
sheets on the quality
of your edit,
an
important
factor
in evaluating
your
performance
as an interviewer.
The final
edit is done by our Coding Department.
They check the three previous
edits,
check for inconsistencies,
and prepare the
questionnaire
for data processing.
If any
errors
are discovered,
the interview
is
returned
to Quality
Control
for clarification.
Any information
that cannot be
clarified
has to be deleted
from the
questionnaire
and is permanently
lost to us.
Verification
The SRC Quality
Control
division
has a
standard
verification
questionnaire.
We make
a random selection
from your completed
interviews
and telephone
the respondent
to
verify
that you did conduct an interview
with
6
89
Verification,
him/her.
another way of evaluating
an interviewer.
Checklist
Editing
for
Here are some things
A.
B.
STUDY TIMETABLE
DEADLINES
Call
Record
March
1990
like editing,
is
your performance
as
to check while
editing.
and LABEL
1.
Your name and ID number whenever
needed.
2.
All days and dates entered
on the
Call Record; make sure days and dates
agree.
3.
Enter all times of contact
and circle
"AM" or *'PM" in proper places.
4.
Be sure that the code explaining
result
of your call is properly
recorded.
General
the
Information
1.
Make sure you have NO double codes on
preceded questions,unless
otheryou
wise specified.
NOTE: If after
have probed, R still
cannot choose
one alternative,
note his/her
choices
in the left margin and DO NOT circle
codes.
2.
Check that all
been followed.
3.
All open-ended
questions
show a.final
probe and R's verbatim
response.
4.
Be sure to get answers to questions
as they are worded on the questionnaire;
if you feel any question
requires
additional
comments from
so
indicate
in
the left margin.
YOU?
5.
Be sure
boxes.
to circle
SKIP instructions
proper
have
codes in all
Briefing
in the use of the questionnaire
(L
instrument
has been planned for April
24,
1990.
Interviewing
should begin no later
7
90
March
1990
than the day after
the training
session.
Time is an extremely
important
factor
in this
a firm closing
date
For this reason,
study!
for the survey has been set.
All
questionnaires
must be returned
to our
offices
no lateran
June 4, 1990.
SCREENER
The primary purpose of the screener
is to
find an adult respondent
who resided
in the
area of the study (Bay Area) on October 17,
1989, the date of the Loma Prieta
Earthquake.
The respondent
must have lived
in Alameda,
San Francisco,
Santa Clara,
Santa Cruz, or
San Mateo counties
on October 17, 1989.
If
no adult respondent
lived
in one of those
five counties
on October 17th, the interview
The secondary
purpose of the
is terminated.
screener
is to obtain
a roster
of persons who
live in the respondent's
household.
Ql
This series of questions
is to ascertain
that
the proper number was dialed,
whether or not
it is a residential
number and the location
The information
in Parts C
of the household.
and D is particularly
important
since the
sample is stratified
by location,
and
people's
experiences
in an earthquake
vary
with their
location
relative
to the epicenter
of the earthquake.
QlE ascertains
that
being interviewed.
an adult
(>17 years)
is
Q2
Question
2 generates
a standard
adult roster
Section F is
of the household
residents.
Only adults
living
particularly
important.
in five Bay Area Counties
(Alameda,
San
Francisco,
San Mateo, Santa Clara,
Santa
Cruz) on the day of the Loma Prieta
Earthquake
are eligible
respondents
for this
study.
Q3
Question
3 generates
a roster
of all children
(<18 years) who live in the household.
This
is important
because some research
suggests
that the presence of children
or families
in
a household
either
exacerbates
or mitigates
reaction
to disasters.
8
91
March
1990
INTERVIEW
Many of the items in this questionnaire
are
identical
to or minor modifications
of
questions
used in the survey of Los Angeles
County residents
following
the Whittier
These
Narrows earthquake
of October 1, 1987.
interviews
were conducted
between October 1,
Many of those items
1988, and May, 1989.
adapted from the Los Angeles
were, in turn,
Metropolitan
Area Survey (LAMAS) conducted
after
the 1971 Sylmar Earthquake,
interviews
conducted
by Bourque in 1971 at California
State University,
Los Angeles,
in Sylmar and
under the Van Norman Dam, or by Turner as
part of his study of earthquake
prediction
in
the late 1970s. (See:
Ralph H. Turner,
Joanne M. Nigg, Denise Heller
Paz, Waitinq
for Disaster,
Earthquake
Watch in California,
University
of California
Press, 1986; Linda
Brookover
Bourque, Leo G. Reeder, Andrew
Cherlin,
Bertram H. Raven, and D. Michael
Walton (1973) "The Unpredictable
Disaster
in
a Metropolis:
Public Response to the Los
Angeles Earthquake
of February,
1971." Los
Angeles:
Survey Research Center,
University
of California,
Los Angeles;
Linda Brookover
Bourque,
Andrew Cherlin,
Leo G. Reeder (1976)
"Agencies
and the Los Angeles Earthquake."
Mass
Emergencies
1:217-228.)
ID Number
You must copy the respondent
ID number found
on the front
of the corresponding
screener.
Telephone
Number
You must copy the telephone
This is important
screener.
checking
on characteristics
in your
name and your
number from the
for purposes of
of the sample.
Interviewer
Identification
Fill
Time and Date
Record the date and time you began the
interview.
When you have finished
the
demographic
questions
at the end of the
Compute the
interview,
record the time here.
number of minutes which the interview
took.
Also, if there were any interruptions
in the
interview,
record the number of minutes R was
away from the phone.
Ql
Question
1 screens for whether or not R felt
Circle
the
the October 17, 1989, earthquake.
9
92
ID number.
March
appropriate
earthquake,
who did not
then skip to
1990
code.
For those who felt
the
skip to Q2 on page 2. For those
feel the earthquake,
ask QlA-C,
Q8 on page 6.
Q2-Q4
These questions
ask about the experiences
of
respondents
who felt
the earthquake.
These
questions
repeatmany
of the questions
asked
in Los Angeles after
the Whittier
Narrows
earthquake.
They are modifications
of the
more extensive
questions
designed
for use by
Turner had there been a substantial
earthquake
during the period of his study.
Q2
Asks where R was when the earthquake
struck.
Part B is asked only of those who were not at
home. Given the time of this earthquake,
many people will
report
that they were either
at work or on their
way home.
Q3-Q4
These questions
might be considered
subparts of a single
open-ended
question
with
probes.
Some respondents
will
give you all
of the information
in response to Q3. Others
will
give distinct
responses
to each
question.
Q4
Question
4 assesses whether other people
present.
Much of the disaster
literature
focuses on the behavior
of people as it
relates
to the presence of other people,
separation
from families
and particularly
children,
and the needs of other people.
Q5
During pretesting
of the questionnaire,
many
respondents
told us that one or more of their
utilities
went off or were turned off for
some period of time
after
the earthquake.
This question
has been inserted
at this point
so that this information
is consistently
solicited
from all respondents
and to keep
respondents
from volunteering
it as
extraneous
information
in later
sections
of
the questionnaire.
Q6
A major objective
of this study is to find
out how people get information
about
earthquakes
and their
use of public
media
such as the radio,
television,
and
newspapers.
10
93
were
March
1990
This question
is an important
part of this
objective
and focuses on respondents'
use of
television
and radio for information
on the
day of the earthquake.
Information
obtained
from pretests
and other sources suggests that
some radio and television
stations
were
unable to broadcast
immediately
after
the
earthquake,
possibly
for as long as 24 hours.
In addition,
many respondents
experienced
power interruptions
and damage that made
access to television
and radio difficult
or
impossible.
This section
of questions
has
been substantially
modified
in this
questionnaire.
This occurred
because of a
need to reduce the overall
time of the
interview
and in recognition
of differences
between the Whittier
Narrows earthquake
and
the Loma Prieta
earthquake.
Q7-Q12
These questions
ask about damage and injuries
that R might have experienced
that caused
them to need services.
Q7
97 begins the series of questions
and asks
about damage to structures
in the immediate
area where R was when the earthquake
struck.
A frequently
used definition
of neighborhood
is used to define
"immediate
area" as "within
five blocks in any direction."
We are not
interested
in knowing about the Bay Bridge
collapse
or the Marina fire unless R was in
one of those two areas at the time of the
earthquake.
Q8
Q8 asks about damage that occurred
to R's
home or other personal
property.
This
sequence of questions
has been revised
since
Whittier
because of problems we had in
Whittier
and problems that developed
in
pretesting
for Loma Prieta.
For respondents
who experienced
no damaqe to the home or
personal
property,
skip to 99.
For
respondents
who experienced
damage, ask them
to describe
the damage in A and indicate
the
source of the damage in B.
Q8C-K
These questions
ask R to estimate
the amount
of damage in dollars
and whether or not s/he
applied
for financial
aid.
In C, be sure to
probe for the nearest
estimate
for both home
11
94
March
CJ
If R was not
& personal
property
damage.
responsible
for financial
payment of damages
to property
(for example,
if R is a renter),
record amount of best estimate
& make a note
in the margin.
For Part E, respondents
may
remember the formal name of an organization,
Use the
a location,
or something
else.
Items G t K
"Other,
Specify"
when necessary.
require
an exact $ amount reported
by the
respondent
as to money applied
for &
received.
Probe for best estimate.
Q9
Gi
1990
Q9 asks about evacuation
and the reasons for
This question
has been restructured
it.
quite a bit since the earlier
study of the
These modifications
Whittier
earthquake.
were made because respondents
appear to have
left
their
homes for anything
from a few
minutes to days for one of three reasons.
First,
some respondents
do not understand
the
word "evacuate."
The question
was originally
designed
and we are primarily
interested
in
finding
out about persons who evacuated
because their
homes were uninhabitable.
Second, a substantial
number of respondents
after
the Loma Prieta
earthquake
appear to
have left
their
homes for some period of time
because of fear or a need to be with other
people.
This is a secondary
interest
of this
study since we are interested
in finding
out
about psychological
distress
after
natural
disasters.
Finally,
a third
group of
respondents
apparently
went outside
for brief
periods
of time to ascertain
the state of
their
neighborhoods
and to make sure that
there were other people were around.
We are
least interested
in this group of "evacuees"
but we have tried
to restructure
the answer
categories
to allow for their
actions
to be
briefly
recorded
in Q9A. We have no idea how
many respondents
will
fall
in each of these
three categories.
If a respondent
says "no"
to 99, skip to QlO.
QlO asks about persons who might have stayed
with the respondent
as a result
of the
earthquake,
the identity
of those persons,
and the length of their
stay.
12
95
March
1990
911
Few if any respondents
will
report
major
injuries
since there were only some 3,000
officially
recorded
injuries
in all of the
R may, however tell
you about
Bay Area.
minor injuries
to him/herself
or others.
In
QllB obtain
information
about what the injury
was and how it occurred
but do not probe for
extra inGmation.
Q12
This question
is primarily
included
for
respondents
who do not live in the highThe objective
is to find out if
impact area.
these respondents
had friends,
relatives,
or
co-workers
who experienced
damage.
Q13
This question
asks R his/her
overall
feelings
about the earthquake
during and immediately
This is an exact repeat
after
it occurred.
of a question
used in Los Angeles County
following
the Whittier
Narrows earthquake.
It is not part of either
the Norris
or Keane
batteries.
Q14-915
Questions
14, 15, and 28 are adapted from
dimensions
suggested
by Fran Norris
as being
important
in the study of Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder
(PTSD).
This set of
questions
represents
material
that is new to
It was not included
in
this questionnaire.
either
the study of Los Angeles County
residents
conducted
after
the Whittier
Narrows earthquake
or in earlier
studies
conducted
by Turner,
Bourque, Reeder or their
colleagues.
Since these questions
have never been used
before and are adapted from theoretical
suggestions
made by Norris,
they were both
modified
and reduced after
pretesting.
Eliminated
because of time
constraints
were
the following
questions
that specifically
asked about perceptions
of life
threat,
responsibility
and control,
intrusive
and the number of other persons in
memories,
the neighborhood
who experienced
damage or
1) As
evacuated
following
the earthquake:
far as you know were you (and your family)
the only one(s) in your neighborhood
who had
property
damage, or were there a few people
many people or families,
or
or families,
13
96
c
March
1990
qreat numbers of people or families
in your
neighborhood
who had property
damage? 2) As
far as you know, were you (and your family)
the only one(s) in your neighborhood
who
evacuated,
or were there a few people or
families,
many people or faXiies,
or great
numbers of people or families
in your
neighborhood
who had to evacuate?
3)
Thinking
about why the earthquake
occurred,
would you say the main reason it occurred
was
because of:
Something you did or did not do,
Something others did or did not do, A
mechanical
or industrial
reason,
or natural
forces?,
GOD/GOD'S WILL? 4) Now, thinking
about the experiences
you personally
had
after
the earthquake,
would you say the main
reason you came through
the way you did was
because of:
Something you did or did not do,
Something others did or did not do, A
mechanical
or industrial
reason,
or Natural
forces?
GOD/GOD'S WILL? 5) Did you ever
(SPECIFY
have a similar
experience
before?
NUMBER) 6) Since the earthquake,
how often
have you seen or heard things
that suddenly
Never,
reminded you of it?
Would you say:
7) How often
Rarely,
sometimes,
or Often?
have you had nightmares
about the earthquake?
Would you say:
Never, Rarely,
Sometimes,
or
Often?
8) Since the earthquake,
how often
have you avoided situations
that reminded you
of the earthquake:
Never, Rarely,
Sometimes,
or Often?
Q28 asks R if s/he has experienced
other events within
the last year that might
result
in symptoms of post-traumatic
stress
R is asked about six events:
disorder.
robbery,
physical
or sexual assault,
accidental,
homicidal
automobile
accidents,
or suicidal
deaths,
and other significant
life
events.
If multiple
events are
reported,
ask R about the most upsettinq
event.
For that event,
ask B-C.
If R
reports
no events,
skip to Q29. See 028
specifications
for information
about the
other Norris
questions
eliminated.
(SEE:
Fran Norris,
"Screening
for Traumatic
Stress
A Scale for Use in the General Population,"
Journal
of Applied
Social Psychology,
in
press,
1989.)
14
97
March
1990
In Q6, we asked R about his/her
use of radio
and television
during and immediately
after
In 916, we want to find out
the earthquake.
about the variety
of sources of information
R
has used in getting
information,
both on the
day of the earthquake
and since the
R may have gotten
information
earthquake.
because s/he specifically
sought it out or
because it was volunteered.
This question
has been modified
since the
Whittier
Narrows study and now has 2 parts.
First,
R is asked about his/her
best source
of information
on the evening and day
following
the earthquake
(e.g.,
October 17In Q16A, R is asked about his/her
18, 1989).
best source of information
about earthquakes
since October 18, 1989.
Questions
17-20 ask about earthquake
predicLike many other questions,
this
tions.
series
is adapted from the questionnaires
The series has,
designed
by Turner et al.
been significantly
reduced since the
however,
Whittier
Narrows study because of time
This series
of questions
asks
restrictions.
about predictions
(other than aftershock
warnings)
about large earthquakes
that R has
Please notice
heard since October 17, 1989.
that we have given you space for a single
If R mentions multiple
prediction.
predictions
(for example,
"There was one made
by a guy at Cal Tech, and one by a woman on
Gerald0
. . .'I), ask Q18-Q20 about the most
important
prediction.
918
918 asks whether R remembers the type of
Read all the
person making the prediction.
alternatives
and circle
the appropriate
code.
If R does not know how to classify
the
predictor,
get any details
about where R saw
or heard this person, what agency s/he may
have represented,
etc.
Q19
919 asks about R's main source of information
Circle
the appropriate
about the prediction.
answer.
920
Q20 asks whether R made any preparations
result
of the prediction.
15
98
as a
March
Q21
1990
The behavior
of agencies
and other
organizations
after
disasters
and the
reaction
of the public
to the agencies
and
their
behavior
has been a consistent
interest
of disaster
researchers.
This area has been
examined more widely
than most others.
In
Q21, R is first
asked to volunteer
agencies
or groups that s/he remembers having had a
role in post-disaster
work.
If R gives a
ask R to describe
it or tell
specific
title,
Once R has
you what kind of agency it is.
volunteered
all the groups s/he remembers,
circle
the appropriate
type of agency
mentioned
under "Vol" in column A of the
response chart.
Next, ask R about those
Circle
these
groups not volunteered.
responsesunder
"Ret" in column A. For all
groups mentioned --whether
volunteered
orask C about whether R had contact
recognized-Contact could be either
in
with the agency.
person or by telephone,
but not through
radio
Continue withtems
D - for
or television.
only those groups with which R had contact.
Rather than listing
the formal names of
and local groups that might
federal,
state,
be mentioned,
generic
categories
are used.
The list
was designed
to allow comparison
with earlier
disaster
studies
and
particularly
the Whittier
Narrows study
This set of
conducted
in Los Angeles County.
questions
has, however, been simplified
and
reduced as a result
of our experiences
in the
Whittier
Narrows Study.
Many disaster
researchers
have hypothesized
that after
disasters
people frequently
engage
in abnormally
altruistic
behaviors
that
from a breakdown in
result,
at least in part,
the highly
institutionalized
(gesellschaft)
structure
of modern societies.
( See
Quarantelli
for a discussion
of community
disasters
and the "altruistic"
and
"therapeutic"
community.)
Yet systematic
evidence
of such post-disaster
behavior
remains sparse.
No questions
included
in
this study ask about such informal,
voluntary
groups that might have developed
after
the
earthquake.
In asking Q21, please be
sensitive
to any mention of such groups that
16
99
. \
March
R might know about or have participated
Record mention of such activities
under
"Other,
Specify."
1990
in.
Q22
Question
22 asks R's perceptions
of his/her
This question
is adapted
own preparedness.
from or identical
to one used by Turner et
It is identical
to a
al. and Bourque et al.
question
used in surveying
Los Angeles County
residents
after
the Whittier
Narrows
Read the alternatives
and circle
earthquake.
the one selected.
~23
Narrows
Since the October 1, 1987, Whittier
earthquake
and, again,
after
the Bay Area
a number of flyers,
mailers,
and
earthquake,
articles
in the newspapers have reviewed what
people should do in the event of an
These recommendations
generally
earthquake.
differentiate
between being indoors,
The three parts of
outdoors,
and in a car.
Q23 ask R what s/he thinks
should be done in
Do not read the
each circumstance.
Use the alternatives
only for
alternatives.
Circle
all
recording
the answer(s)
given.
If time becomes an issue in the
that apply.
fielding
of the Loma Prieta
questionnaire,
Q23A and Q23B should be deleted
from the
administration.
~24
and newspapers have also
Flyers,
mailers,
reviewed
the kinds of preparations
that
Q24 slightly
should be made for earthquakes.
modifies
a question
included
in the Whittier
Narrows instrument
and is a modified
version
For this
of a question
used by Turner et al.
question,
we want to find out about
earthquake
preparations
people have made and
whether they made them specifically
in
First,
read
preparation
for an earthquake.
through
the list
of possible
preparations
to
determine
which ones are preparations
R has
made. For each preparation
done, ask R
whether it was done before or after
October
17, and circle
the appropriate
code.
After
completing
the entire
list,
go back 61 ask
Q24A for only those preparations
made in Q24.
For Q24A, ask whether each preparation
was
made for earthquake
preparedness,
for another
reason, or both, and circle
the appropriate
17
100
March
1990
code.
For preparedness
behaviors
such as the
purchase of earthquake
insurance,
where it is
obvious that the behavior
relates
to
earthquake
preparation,
circle
earthquake
For
under "Why?" and go to next item.
preparations
"Not Done" in Q24, circle
"Not
Done," code 4 in Q24, and do not ask Q24A.
~25
Asks about the number of prior
experiences
with earthquakes.
Record as given.
Q26
Although
interest
in and concern about
psychological
reactions
to disasters
frequently
has been expressed,
little
Most of the
systematic
research
exists.
existent
studies
have measured psychological
distress
using measures unique to the
particular
study which prohibits
comparison
across disasters
or between post-disaster
populations
and non-disaster
populations.
Others have relied
on clinical
observations
rather
than systematic
testing
with standard
(Reviews of the
psychological
batteries.
existent
literature
as well as suggestions
for future
research
are found in E.L.
Quarantelli,
"An Assessment of Conflicting
The Consequences of
Views on Mental Health:
Charles
Traumatic
Events,"
Chapter 9 IN:
Figley,
Editor,
Trauma and Its Wake, Volume
1, pp. 173-215,
New York: Brunner-Mazel,
1985; Ronald W. Perry and Michael
K. Lindell,
"The Psychological
Consequences of Natural
Disaster:
A Review of Research on American
Communities,"
Mass Emerqencies
1978;3:105115; James N. Logue, Mary Evans Melick,
and
Holger Hansen, "Research
Issues and
Directions
in the Epidemiology
of Health
Effects
of Disasters,"
Epidemioloqic
Review
1981;3:140-162;
Barbara J. Sowder, Editor,
Disasters
and Mental Health:
Selected
Contemporary
Perspectives
1985; U.S.
Department
of Health and Human Services,
National
Institute
of Mental Health,
Center
for Mental Health Studies of Emergencies,
DHHS Publication
No. (ADM) 85-1421,
5600
Fishers
Lane, Rockville,
MD 20857; and Norman
L. Farberow and Norma S. Gordon, Manual For
Child Health Workers in Major Disasters
1981;
U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services,
National
Institute
of Mental Health,
DHHS
18
101
March
1990
Publication
No. (ADM) 81-1070,
U.S.
Government Printing
Office,
Washington,
DC
20402; Bonnie L. Green, "Assessing
levels
of
psychological
impairment
following
disaster:
Consideration
of actual
and methodological
Journal
of Nervous and Mental
dimensions,"
Disease 1982;43:689-699.)
Of the few studies
made of psychological
response following
disasters,
those following
the Wyoming Valley
or Wilkes-Barre
(Pennsylvania)
flood of June 1972 caused by
Hurricane
Audrey are among the more
A five-year
followup
study
sophisticated.
was conducted
by mail
in March and April
1977.
Respondents
were 52% or 407 of 784
households
from the area flooded
and 21% or
166 of 755 households
from the surrounding
Included
in the questionnaire
control
towns.
as measures of mental health were the Zung
self-rating
depression
scale,
Langner's
22item
screening
instrument,
and five scales
from the Symptom Checklist
(XL-90).
The
five indices
measured somatization,
obsessive-compulsive
behavior,
interpersonal
sensitivity,
depression,
and anxiety.
A
number of articles
have been published
from
James N. Logue, Holger
this study including:
"Emotional
and
Hansen, and E. Struening,
physical
distress
following
Hurricane
Agnes
in Wyoming Valley
of Pennsylvania,"
Public
Health Reports 1979;94:495-502;
James N.
Logue and Holger Hansen, "A Case-Control
Study of Hypertensive
Women in a PostWyoming Valley,
Disaster
Community:
Journal
of Human Stress
Pennsylvania,*'
1980;6:28-34;
James N. Logue, Holger Hansen,
"Some Indications
of the
and E. Struening,
Lona-Term Health Effects
of a Natural
Disaster,"
Public Health Reports 1981;96:6779; Mary Evans Melick
and James N. Logue,
"The Effect
of Disaster
on the Health and
Well-Being
of Older Women," International
Journal
of Aging and Human Development
198586;21:27-38.
Also published
is a study
restricted
to men that was conducted
3 years
after
the flood
(see Mary Evans Melick,
"Life
Illness
Behavior
of
Change and Illness:
Males in the Recovery Period of a Natural
Disaster,"
Journal
of Health and Social
19
. ,
102
March
c
Behavior
1978;
1990
19:335-342.
This research
group found that victims
of the
flood 5 years earlier
consistently
had more
mental health
symptoms than the non-flood
"although
none of the contrasts
were
group,
significant,
and only two showed a trend"
(p.
74, 1981) and were significantly
more likely
to have more physical
health
problems.
Obsessive-compulsive
was closest
to
significant.
In a case-control
study of
women, those who stated they had developed
hypertension
after
the flood were significantly
more likely
to show symptoms of
somatization
and anxiety
than were
nonhypertensive
women flood victims
matched
for age.
In contrast,
older women victims
were less likely
than non-victim
controls
to
exhibit
symptoms of somatization,
anxiety,
depression,
or interpersonal
sensitivity
and
equally
likely
to exhibit
obsessivecompulsive
symptoms.
Green also incorporated
the complete
XL-90
into a study of survivors
of the Beverly
Hills
(Ohio) Supper Club Fire of May 1977.
Included
were all 9 dimensions:
somatic
complaints,
obsessive-compulsive,
interpersonal
sensitivity,
depression,
anxiety,
hostility,
phobic anxiety,
paranoid
ideation,
and psychoticism.
Subjects,
grouped by
endangered
(nightclub
patrons
and employees),
families
of victims
or survivors,
and rescue
workers were interviewed
1 (N = 146) and 2
(N = 88) years after
the fire.
Persons
refusing
to be interviewed
at 2 years were
more psychologically
impaired
at 1 year as
reflected
in the global
SCL-90 score.
Those
not at the fire
(rescue workers and family)
were significantly
higher at 1 year than
survivors
on both the global
SCL-90 scale and
the hostility
subscale.
Subjects
(both
survivors
and those not at the fire)
were
more impaired
than comparison
groups tested
by the same researchers
but less impaired
than victims
of the Buffalo
Creek flood and
somewhat more impaired
than Three Mile Island
workers and mothers as measured using the
SCL-90.
20
103
March
1990
included
Murphy and Shore, Tatum and Vollmer
parts of the SCL-90 in their
studies
of
survivors
of the Mount St. Helens eruption
11
months and 3.5 years after
the disaster.
Murphy reports
elevated
scores on the
somatization
and depression
subscales
for
those who lost family
members or suffered
major damage to their
residence
as compared
to controls
11 months after
the eruption.
In
find no
contrast,
Shore, Tatum and Vollmer
differences
on four SCL-90 subscales
(depression,
hostility,
anxiety
and
between victims
and controls
somatization),
3.5 years post-disaster,
but do find a high
dose-response
association
between extent
of
victimization
and evidence
of post-disaster
single-episode
depression,
generalized
anxiety
disorder
and posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD) when measured using the
Diagnostic
Interview
Schedule
(DSM) III.
levels
and health
(See S. Murphy, "Stress
status
of victims
of a natural
disaster,"
Res
Nurs Health
1984;7:205-215;
and James H. Shore, Ellie
L. Tatum, and William
M.
"Psychiatric
Reactions
to Disaster:
Vollmer,
The Mount St. Helens Experience,"
American
Journal
of Psychiatry
1986;143:
590-595).
To maximize comparison
with other postdisaster
studies
as well as comparison
with
non-disaster
populations,
926 contains
53
items from the SCL-90 which have been
developed
into a Brief
Symptom Inventory
(BSI).
All 9 dimensions
of the SCL-90 are
The dimensions
and their
represented.
Psychoticism
(C, N, V,
associated
items are:
Somatization
(B,
G, W,
HH, PP, RR, Xx, APA),
CC, DD, GG, KK), Depression
(I, P, Q, R, T,
II, XX), Hostility
(F, M, NN, 00, TT), Phobic
Anxiety
(H, BB, EE, PP, QQ, VU), ObsessiveCompulsive
(E, 0, 2, AA, FF, JJ), Anxiety
(A,
L, S, LL, SS, WW), Paranoid
Ideation
(D, J,
U, X, W, W), and Inter-personal
Sensitivity
Also
included
are
four global
IT, U, V, PP).
items (K, Y, MM, 22) which measure "important
vegetative
and other clinical
indicators"
(Derogatis
and Melisaratos,
1983, p. 597).
Three global
indices
of distress
are scored
The
in addition
to the 9 diagnostic
scales.
General Severity
Index (GSI) is the "single
21
104
March
1990
best indicator
of current
distress
levels
and
should be utilized
in most instances
where a
single
summary measure is required.
. . .
The Positive
Symptom Distress
Index (PSDI) is
a pure intensity
measure, in a sense
'corrected'
for the numbers of symptoms.
It
functions
very much as a measure of response
communicating
whether the patient
is
style,
'augmenting'
or 'attenuating'
distress
in
his/her
manner of reporting.
The Positive
Symptom Total
(PST) is simply a count of the
symptoms which the patient
reports
experiencing to any degree"
(Derogatis
and
Melisaratos,
1983, p. 597).
The BSI is a copyrighted
psychometric
measure
developed
over a number of years,
so please
ask the questions
as written
and record the
Relevant
answer as given by the respondent.
Leonard R. Derogatis
and
references
include:
Phillip
M. Spencer,
Administration
and
Procedures:
BSI Manual I, Clinical
Psychometric
Research,
1982; Leonard R.
Derogatis,
Ronald S. Lipman, and Lino Covi,
"Factorial
Invariance
of Symptom Dimensions
in Anxious and Depressive
Neuroses,"
Archives
of General Psychiatry
1972;27:659-665;
Leonard R. Derogatis,
Ronald S. Lipman, and
An Outpatient
Lino Covi, "SCL-90:
Psychiatric
Rating Scale--Preliminary
Psychopharmacolouv
Bulletin
Report,"
1973;9:13-28.
~27
Q27A-MM is the Mississippi
Scale--Revised,
which measures post-traumatic
stress disorder
(PTSD).
Originally
developed
on Vietnam
Veterans
and called
the Mississippi
Scale for
Combat-Related
Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder,
the measure has been revised
for use in
As currently
written,
civilian
populations.
no time
window is established
for the
respondent
because the research
and clinical
communities
are not agreed as to what window
should be used for each source of trauma and
for the variety
of symptoms for which
information
is solicited
(John Fairbank,
RTI,
personal
communication,
January 11, 1990).
Factor analysis
of data collected
in a series
of studies
of Vietnam veterans
(N = 483)
using the 35-item Mis,sissippi
Scale for
22
105
March
1990
Combat-Related
Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder
identified
six potential
subscales
reexperiencing
the trauma, affective/
interpersonal
problems,
depressive
memory/concentration
problems,
cognitions,
aggression,
and sleep problems.
The Mississippi
Scale was developed
for use
as a self-administered
measure and has not
been modified,
as of this date, for interview
administration.
When pretested
for the San
Francisco
Bay Area survey,
one item
elicited
laughter
from respondents
in a telephone
interview.
That item
has been eliminated
from the current
instrument.
The eliminated
"If something
happens that
item
read:
reminds me of the past, I get so anxious or
panicky
that my heart pounds hard; I have
trouble
getting
my breath,
I sweat, tremble
or shake; or feel dizzy,
tingly,
or faint."
The combat version
of the Mississippi
Scale
was translated
into Spanish for use in a
national
study of Vietnam veterans
conducted
by the Research Triangle
Institute
(RTI).
This translation
is used in this study.
Questions
added to the civilian
version
were
translated
into Spanish by staff
of the
Institute
for Social Science Research at
(SEE: Terence M. Keane, Juesta M.
UCLA.
Caddell,
and Kathryn L. Taylor,
"Mississippi
Scale for Combat-Related
Posttraumatic
Stress
Three Studies
in Reliability
and
Disorder:
Journal
of Consulting
and Clinical
Validity,"
Psychology
1988;56:85-90;
Terence M. Keane,
Jessica Wolfe and Kathryn L. Taylor,
"PostEvidence
for
Traumatic
Stress Disorder:
Diagnostic
Validity
and Methods of
Psychological
Assessment,*'
Journal
of
Clinical
Psychology
1987;43:32-43;
Richard
A.
Kulka, William
E. Schlenger,
John A.
Fairbank,
B. Kathleen
Jordan,
Richard L.
Hough, Charles R. Marmar and Daniel S. Weiss,
"Validating
Questions
Against
Clinical
Evaluations:
A Recent Example Using
Diagnostic
Interview
Schedule-Based
and Other
Measures of Post-traumatic
Stress Disorder"
in Floyd J. Fowler,
Jr. (ea.),
Conference
Health Survey Research Methods,
Proceedinss:
National
Center for Health Services
Research
23
106
March
1990
and Health Care Technology
Assessment,
Public
Health Service,
U.S. Department
of Health and
Human Services,
DHHS Publication
No. (PHS)
89-3447,
1989; and Richard A. Kulka, William
John A. Fairbank,
Richard
L.
E. Schlenger,
Hough, B. Kathleen
Jordan,
Charles R. Marmar
and Daniel S. Weiss, "Executive
Summary:
Contractual
Report of Findings
from the
National
Vietnam Veterans
Readjustment
Study,"
Research Triangle
Park, NC: Research
Triangle
Institute,
1988.)
Q28
Since we completed
data collection
for the
Whittier
Narrows study,
it has become obvious
that we need to expand post-earthquake
collection
of data about psychological
functioning.
To this end three new sets of
items are included
in this questionnaire
that
were not included
in the Whittier
Narrows
Two of these sets of items
questionnaire.
assess Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder
(PTSD)
Unfortunately,
measures
of
PTSD
directly.
that can be used in survey interviews
are
Three such
only beginning
to be developed.
measures are included
in this questionnaire.
The first
one is a subscale
that bourque
developed
out of the BSI items (see question
26).
Unfortunately,
important
components of
The second
PTSD are not assessed by the BSI.
set of items are the ones found in 927, the
civilian
version
of the Mississippi
Scale for
Combat-Related
Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder.
The third
set of items are the ones suggested
by Norris
(see questions
14, 15 and 28).
Q28 asks R if s/he has experienced
other
events within
the last year that might result
in symptoms of post-traumatic
stress
disorder.
R is asked about six events:
robbery,
physical
or sexual assault,
automobile
accidents,
accidental,
homicidal
or suicidal
deaths,
and other significant
life
events.
If multiple
events are
reported,
ask R about the most upsettinq
event.
If R
For that event,
ask B-C.
( See
reports
no events,
skip to Q29.
specifications
for questions
14 and 15.)
R
may question
the purpose of Q28. Tell R that
the reason for questions
about experiences
other than earthquakes
is to compare people's
24
107
March
reactions
to other
to earthquakes
events.
to their
1990
reactions
Because of restrictions
on the time available
for these interviews,
only a reduced set of
the Norris'
questions
have been included
in
Ideally,
the following
set of
this battery.
11 questions
should be asked about each
trauma that R reports
experiencing
in the
last year:
1) How many persons,
including
yourself,
(were victims
of this incident/did
this happen to)?
2) What was the dollar
amount of any property
that was lost or
damaged because of this incident?
3) As a
result
of this incident,
did you suffer:
Serious physical
injuries,
Minor physical
injuries,
or No physical
injuries?
4)
During this incident
and immediately
afterward,
how frequently
did you feel that
your life
was in danger?
Would you say you
During the
felt
your life
was in danger:
incident
itself,
but not afterwards,
Continuously
for a few days, Still
feel your
life
is in danger,
or Never felt
your life
was in danger? [A new alternative
was added
to this question
in 914 of this
questionnaire.]
5) Thinking
about why this
incident
occurred
and your experiences
after
it occurred,
would you say the main reason it
occurred
was because of something
you did or
did not do, something
someone else did or did
not do, a mechanical
or industrial
problem,
or natural
forces or bad luck?
Something you
did/did
not do, Something someone else
did/did
not do, Mechanical/industrial
problem,
or Natural
forces or bad luck?
6)
When exactly
did this incident
occur?
7) Did
you ever have a similar
experience
before?
8) Since this happened,
how often has
something
happened that reminded you of it?
Would you say: Never, Rarely,
Sometimes,
or
Often?
9) How often have you thought
about
it when you didn't
mean to? Would you say:
Never, Rarely,
Sometimes, or Often?
10) How
often have you had nightmares
about this
event?
11) How often have you
avoided situations
that remind you of this
event?
25
108
IJ
March
1990
Q29-Q44
The remainder
of the questionnaire
contains
questions
on demographic
characteristics
and
asks about R's willingness
to be reinterviewed
in a year.
929
Emphasize the word you when reading
this
We are only interested
in whether
question.
B owns or is buying his/her
residence.
Q30
In assessing
any damage that may be reported
by R earlier
in the interview,
it is
important
to know the kind of residence
R
lives
in.
Q31
Information
is requested
about zip code in
order to check characteristics
of the sample
and to find out where R lives
relative
to the
high-impact
zones.
Q32-33
Length of residence
in California,
in the
present
neighborhood,
and at the present
house may all be relevant
in assessing
reactions
to the October 17, 1989 earthquake.
Be sure to emphasize California
&I present
neighborhood
when asking these questions.
Q34
Asks for
Q35
Q35 is the standard
set of occupation
Read all alternatives.
questions
used.
Remember that all of thequestions
that
follow
refer
to R's present
employment or to
"usual"
or t'last"
employment
for those
Q35B
Record the type and description
of business
Please
or industry
R is/was employed in.
indicate
if wholesale,
retail
manufacturing,
etc.
If employed by the military,
(e.g.,
whether a member of the
Army, Navy), indicate
service
or a civilian
employee.
Q35C
Here, we want to know what R actually
does/did
on the job; i.e.,
major duties
or
Answers such as "sell"
are not
tasks.
acceptable
without
probing
what s/he sells;
probe to see type
or for "nurse in hospital,"
of nurse (LVN, Vocational,
etc.).
PROBE for a
current
26
109
marital
status.
March
clear,
tasks.
complete
description
of duties
1990
or
Q36
Standard questions
on education
completed/
Ask everyone A and B. You
degrees received.
are responsible
for making sure that replies
are consistent
for # of years in school & any
Rectify
any misunderstanding
degrees earned.
immediately
before continuing.
937
Q37 asks about ethnic
background.
alternatives
and circle
the answer
by R. Ask everyone A and B.
Q38
Q38 asks about family
income for related
individuals
living
in the same household
as
R. First
record the number of related
persons in the household
who received
income
of some kind in 1989.
If the roster
is
different,
clarify
the reason and continue.
Note that we ask about income received,
before taxes,
in four parts rather
than the
more typical
two parts.
The four parts are:
if the total
income received,
before taxes,
was over or under $25,000 (Part A); over or
under 50,000 (Part C); over or under $75,000
(Part G).
(Part E); or over or under $100,000
Once you have ascertained
the general
category
the R's household
income falls
into,
read the specific
categories
in B, D, F or H
that correspond
to the answer(s)
given in A,
C, E and G, and circle
the income category
selected
by R.
Q39
Q39 asks for the number of adults
and then
children
(<18) who were dependent
on the
You
must
reconcile
income reported
in Q39.
these responses with the roster
on the
screener.
If a questionnaire
is turned in
where discrepancies
exist with no
explanations
as to the reason noted in the
margin,
we will
have to send you back to the
respondent
to clarify
the inconsistency.
Q40
Q40 asks for
read answers
Q41
We are asking whether there is more than one
phone number at the residence.
This question
is important
for sampling purposes.
Please
R's religious
preference.
and record as given.
27
110
Read the
selected
Do not
March
ask as written
and record
Ask "A" only if more than
1990
answers reported.
one number.
Q42-43
Grants are pending to collect
further
data
from this sample of respondents
in the
future.
Questions
42 and 43 ascertain
R's
willingness
to participate
in future
studies
and obtain
information
needed to locate R in
the future.
Q44
This question
is for the interviewer
and is
not asked of the respondent.
In the last
study,
the researchers
forgot
to include
this
information
in the data set.
Recording
this
information
here insures
that the researchers
do not forget
to include
this information
this time.
DATE
Enter the date that
completed.
If date
page 1 of interview,
provided.
28
111
the interview
was
matches date recorded
copy it in space
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12:08:39
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v359
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V361
V362
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V364
V365
V366
V367
V368
V369
v370
v371
V372
v373
v374
v375
V376
v377
V378
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V380
V381
V382
V383
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05-MAR-93
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V484
V485
V486
V487
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25
PAGE
IBM
TASK
0
REQUIRED
.62
SECONDS
CPU
TIME;
3.85
SECONDS
ELAPSED.
FINISH
121
10

(4) V2 (4) - Earthquake Engineering Research Institute

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