- Open Access Repository of ICRISAT

Research Report No. 60
ICRISAT Research Program
Resilient Dryland System
Bhoochetana: Process Documentation
A program that helped farmers come out of low
productivity and poor economic status
ŝƚĂƟŽŶ͗tĂŶŝ^ƵŚĂƐW͕^ĂŶĚĞĞƉ<ŚĂŶǁĂůŬĂƌ͕<ƌŝƐŚŶĂƉĂ<͕ZĂũƵ<sĂŶĚ^ĂƌǀĞƐŚ<s͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͗
WƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶͲƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŚĂƚŚĞůƉĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶĐŽŵŝŶŐŽƵƚĨƌŽŵůŽǁƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚƉŽŽƌ
ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐƚĂƚƵƐ͘ZĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚƌLJůĂŶĚ^LJƐƚĞŵƐZĞƉŽƌƚEŽ͘ϲϬ͘WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵϱϬϮϯϮϰ͕ŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͗
/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿ͘ϭϯϲƉƉ͘
Abstract
dŽŬŝĐŬƐƚĂƌƚƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚƌĂƚĞĨŽƌŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐŽĨϲϬйŽĨƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ
ŽŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂƵŶĚĞƌƚŽŽŬĂŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŽƵŶůŽĐŬƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨƌĂŝŶĨĞĚ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵ/Z/^d͘dŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚĂƐ
͞ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͟ǁĂƐůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚŝŶϮϬϬϵĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐĂůůƚŚĞϯϬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJďLJϮϬйŝŶ
ĨŽƵƌLJĞĂƌƐ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂĚŽƉƚĞĚƚŚĞƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJŽĨĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ͕ĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ͕ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĂŶĚĐŽůůĞĐƟǀĞ
ĂĐƟŽŶƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJ͕ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐŐĂŝŶ͕ĞƋƵŝƚLJĂŶĚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ͘^ŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ
ǁĂƐƵƐĞĚĂƐĂŶĞŶƚƌLJƉŽŝŶƚĨŽƌŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƐŽŝů
ƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚƚĂůƵŬͲǁŝƐĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĂĚŽƉƟŶŐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ;/EDͿĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁŝƚŚ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƐĞĞĚƐŽĨŚŝŐŚLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ͕ƐĞĞĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ͘
&ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐƚƌĂƟĮĞĚƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͕'/^ŵĂƉƐĨŽƌĂůůƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ
and talukͲǁŝƐĞďĂůĂŶĐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ͘dŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ
ŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐĂƌĞĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞĚ͘dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶLJŝĞůĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐƌĂŶŐĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶϮϮƚŽϲϲйĨŽƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕
ĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϭƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕Ϯ͘ϰŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂŝŶϭϯ͕ϴϬϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚϮ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ƌŝǀĞƌƐŽĨƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞďŽƩůĞŶĞĐŬƐƚŽďĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚĨŽƌĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘
ŽƉLJƌŝŐŚƚΞ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿ͕ϮϬϭϯ͘ůůƌŝŐŚƚƐƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘
dŚĞŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƐĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂƌĞƚŚŽƐĞŽĨƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĂŶĚŶŽƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůLJƚŚŽƐĞŽĨ/Z/^dŽƌ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘dŚĞ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƟŽŶƐĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶĚŽŶŽƚŝŵƉůLJƚŚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶŽĨĂŶLJŽƉŝŶŝŽŶǁŚĂƚƐŽĞǀĞƌŽŶƚŚĞƉĂƌƚ
ŽĨ/Z/^dŽƌ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŝŶŐƚŚĞůĞŐĂůƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨĂŶLJĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͕ƚĞƌƌŝƚŽƌLJ͕ĐŝƚLJ͕ŽƌĂƌĞĂ͕ŽƌŽĨŝƚƐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƟĞƐ͕ŽƌĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŝŶŐ
ƚŚĞĚĞůŝŵŝƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŝƚƐĨƌŽŶƟĞƌƐŽƌďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘tŚĞƌĞƚƌĂĚĞŶĂŵĞƐĂƌĞƵƐĞĚƚŚŝƐĚŽĞƐŶŽƚĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĞŶĚŽƌƐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŽƌĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂƟŽŶĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ
ĂŶLJƉƌŽĚƵĐƚďLJ/Z/^dŽƌ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘
Research Report No. 60
ICRISAT Research Program
Resilient Dryland Systems
Bhoochetana: Process Documentation
A program that helped farmers come out of
low productivity and poor economic status
Suhas P Wani, Sandeep Khanwalkar, K Krishnappa,
KV Raju and KV Sarvesh
Department of Agriculture
Government of Karnataka
Bengaluru
Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India
2013
About the Authors
Suhas P Wani
ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚWƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂŶĚWƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ;tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƐͿ͕
ZĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚƌLJůĂŶĚ^LJƐƚĞŵƐ͕/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ
^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿ͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵϱϬϮϯϮϰ͕ŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
Sandeep Khanwalkar
ŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͕ZĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚƌLJůĂŶĚ^LJƐƚĞŵƐ͕/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ
/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿ͕ͲϮϬ͕^ĞĐƚŽƌ͕^ŚĂŚƉƵƌĂ͕
ŚŽƉĂůϰϲϮϬϯϵ͕DĂĚŚLJĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
K Krishnappa
ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚͲ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ZĞƐŝůŝĞŶƚƌLJůĂŶĚ^LJƐƚĞŵƐ͕/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů
ƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿ͕ηϰϬϴ͕ϭϬƚŚ
ůŽĐŬ͕,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞƐƚĂƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕zĞůĂŚĂŶŬĂEĞǁdŽǁŶ͕ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵϱϲϬ
Ϭϲϰ͕<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
KV Raju
&ŽƌŵĞƌůLJĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚǀŝƐŽƌƚŽ,ŽŶΖďůĞŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕'Žǀƚ͘
ŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕sŝĚŚĂŶ^ŽƵĚŚĂ͕ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵϱϲϬϬϬϭ͕<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
KV Sarvesh
ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ηϭ͕^ĞƐŚĂĚƌŝZŽĂĚ͕ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵ
ϱϲϬϬϬϭ͕<ĂƌĂŶƚĂŬĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
Acknowledgments
tĞƐŝŶĐĞƌĞůLJĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƚŚĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŶĚŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞĨƌŽŵŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕^ƌŝ^sZĂŶŐĂŶĂƚŚ͖ĂŶĚĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů
ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ϮϬϬϵͲϮϬϭϮ ĨŽƌ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŝŶƐŝŐŚƚƐ ĂŶĚ
ĞdžƉůĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ /ŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘ KƵƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƚŚĂŶŬƐ ƚŽ DĂĚĂŵ ^ŚĂŶƚŚĂŬƵŵĂƌŝ
^ƵŶĚĞƌ͕ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJĂŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌǁŚŽĐŚĂŝƌĞĚƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ
ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƐŽƵŶĚĨŽŽƟŶŐĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘
tĞĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨ^ƌŝ<ĂƵƐŚŝŬDƵŬŚĞƌũĞĞ͕^ƌŝ^Ƶďŝƌ,Ăƌŝ^ŝŶŐŚ͕DĂĚĂŵDĞĞƌĂ^ĂdžĞŶĂ͕ĂŶĚ
DƌďŚŝũŝƚĂƐ'ƵƉƚĂ͘tĞƐŝŶĐĞƌĞůLJƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌƐĂŶĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐŽĨĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϵͲϮϬϭϮĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚ:Ɛ͕ƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŽĸĐŝĂůƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ǁŚŽƐĞ ƵŶƐƟŶƚĞĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƐ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ŝŵŵĞŶƐĞůLJ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ŚŽŽĐŚĞĂŶĂ͘ tĞ
ƐŝŶĐĞƌĞůLJ ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ŽĨ sŝĐĞ ŚĂŶĐĞůůŽƌƐ ŽĨ Ăůů ^ƚĂƚĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ
ĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ƚŚĞ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ŽĨ &Ăƌŵ &ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ >ĞĂĚ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁŚŽ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ ŵŝůůŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŚĂ͘ tĞ ŐƌĂƚĞĨƵůůLJ ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ƚŚĞ
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŚŝĞĨ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ
ĂŶĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘ &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂů ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ŝƐ ŐƌĂƚĞĨƵůůLJ ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚ͘ tĞ
ƚŚĂŶŬ DƐ ^ŚĂůŝŶŝ ĨŽƌ ĞĚŝƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶƵƐĐƌŝƉƚ ĂŶĚ Dƌ <Es ^ĂƚLJĂŶĂƌĂLJĂŶĂ ĂŶĚ DƐ E ^ƌŝůĂŬƐŚŵŝ ĨŽƌ
ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞĚŝƚŽƌŝĂů ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐ DĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ KĸĐĞ ;^DKͿ
ĨŽƌƚLJƉĞƐĞƫŶŐƚŚĞŵĂŶƵƐĐƌŝƉƚ͘
ŽƉLJƌŝŐŚƚΞϮϬϭϯ͘/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿ͕ϮϬϭϯ͘ůůƌŝŐŚƚƐƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘/Z/^d
ŚŽůĚƐƚŚĞĐŽƉLJƌŝŐŚƚƚŽŝƚƐƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ďƵƚƚŚĞƐĞĐĂŶďĞƐŚĂƌĞĚĂŶĚĚƵƉůŝĐĂƚĞĚĨŽƌŶŽŶͲĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ͘WĞƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƚŽŵĂŬĞ
ĚŝŐŝƚĂůŽƌŚĂƌĚĐŽƉŝĞƐŽĨƉĂƌƚ;ƐͿŽƌĂůůŽĨĂŶLJƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶĨŽƌŶŽŶͲĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůƵƐĞŝƐŚĞƌĞďLJŐƌĂŶƚĞĚĂƐůŽŶŐĂƐ/Z/^dŝƐƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ
ĐŝƚĞĚ͘&ŽƌĂŶLJĐůĂƌŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ͕ƉůĞĂƐĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƚŚĞŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨ^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐDĂƌŬĞƟŶŐĂŶĚŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶĂƚŝĐƌŝƐĂƚΛĐŐŝĂƌ͘ŽƌŐ͘/Z/^d͛Ɛ
ŶĂŵĞĂŶĚůŽŐŽĂƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƚƌĂĚĞŵĂƌŬƐĂŶĚŵĂLJŶŽƚďĞƵƐĞĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͘zŽƵŵĂLJŶŽƚĂůƚĞƌŽƌƌĞŵŽǀĞĂŶLJƚƌĂĚĞŵĂƌŬ͕
ĐŽƉLJƌŝŐŚƚŽƌŽƚŚĞƌŶŽƟĐĞ͘
Contents
džĞĐƵƟǀĞ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘͘͘ϭ
,ŽǁƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂǁĂƐŽŶĐĞŝǀĞĚ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘ϰ
^ƚĂŐŶĂŶƚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů'ƌŽǁƚŚŝŶƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰ
sĂƐƚhŶƚĂƉƉĞĚWŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝŶƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘ϱ
WŝůŽƚƚŽ^ĐĂůŝŶŐͲƵƉ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲ
'ŽĂůĂŶĚKďũĞĐƟǀĞƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳ
^ƚƌĂƚĞŐLJ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵ
ŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĂŶĚ<ĞLJWůĂLJĞƌƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭ
dŝŵĞ>ŝŶĞ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭ
dŚĞWƌŽĐĞƐƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͙͙͘͘ϭϭ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂWƌŽũĞĐƚ>ĂƵŶĐŚŝŶŐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϭ
&ŝĞůĚĂLJƐĂŶĚ&ŝĞůĚsŝƐŝƚƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϴ
ĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ^ĞůĞĐƚĞĚƌŽƉ^ĂŵƉůŝŶŐWƌŽĐĞƐƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϰ
/ŶƉƵƚƐ^ƵƉƉůLJDĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϴ
dŝŵĞůLJŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶĂŶĚƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨ/ŶƉƵƚƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͙͙͙͘͘͘ϰϬ
ZŽůĞŽĨ<ĞLJWůĂLJĞƌƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϮ
WƌŽũĞĐƚDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ^LJƐƚĞŵ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
tŚĂƚDĂĚĞƚŚĞWƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ^ƵĐĐĞƐƐ͍͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘͘͘ϲϯ
^ƵŵŵĂƌLJŽĨŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂŶĚWƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂƐĞĚŽŶ&ŝĞůĚsŝƐŝƚ͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ϲϱ
džƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŽĨĂTalukKĸĐĞŝŶ/ŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐWƌŽŐƌĂŵʹ
džĂŵƉůĞŽĨLJĂĚŐŝTalukKĸĐĞŽĨ,ĂǀĞƌŝŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘͘͘͘ϲϳ
ĞƚĂŝůŝŶŐŽĨĐƟǀŝƟĞƐǁŚŝĐŚDĂĚĞƚŚŝƐWƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ^ƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϵ
WƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶKƵƚĐŽŵĞƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͘͘͘͘͘ϳϱ
^ƵŵŵĂƌLJŽĨƌŽƉzŝĞůĚƐĂĐƌŽƐƐůůŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙ϴϯ
ŽŶĐĞƌŶƐ͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙ϵϭ
<ĞLJ>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͘͘͘ϵϲ
ŶŶĞdžƵƌĞϭ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϳ
ŶŶĞdžƵƌĞϮͲ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJŽĨŝƐƚƌŝĐƚKďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ ͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭϭ
ĂƐĞ^ƚƵĚŝĞƐ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭϰ
WĞƌƐŽŶŵĞƚ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͗͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϳ
ZĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͙͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϯϬ
iii
Abbreviations
APPP
ADA
dD
BBF
K
K
DDA
D
FFs
FFS
&K
'^W
'Ž<
'/^
'Ž/
/Z/^d
/Z
/^KWD
:
<^
<^^
>&
DE
E/
E'K
E&^D
EWD^,^&
PS
PPP
Z<sz
Z^<
^h
^
SRR
d
s
s
t
iv
͗ĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚĞWƵůƐĞWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ
͗ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
͗ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŐĞŶĐLJ
͗ƌŽĂĚďĞĚĂŶĚĨƵƌƌŽǁ
͗ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJͲĂƐĞĚKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ
͗ŚŝĞĨdžĞĐƵƟǀĞKĸĐĞƌ
͗ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ
͗ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
͗ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚǀŝƐĞƌƚŽŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ
: Farmer Facilitators
: Farmer Field School
͗&ĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌŽŶƚƌŽůKƌĚĞƌ
͗'ƌŽƐƐ^ƚĂƚĞŽŵĞƐƟĐWƌŽĚƵĐƚ
͗'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
͗'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂů/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ^LJƐƚĞŵ
͗'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂ
͗/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ
͗/ŶĚŝĂŶŽƵŶĐŝůŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ
͗/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ^ĐŚĞŵĞĨŽƌKŝů͕WƵůƐĞƐ͕KŝůƐĞĞĚƐĂŶĚDĂŝnjĞĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ
͗:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
͗<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ^ƚĂƚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
͗<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ^ƚĂƚĞ^ĞĞĚƐŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ
͗>ĞĂĚ&ĂƌŵĞƌ
͗DŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ
͗EĂƟŽŶĂů/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟĐƐĞŶƚƌĞ
͗EŽŶ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂůKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ
͗EĂƟŽŶĂů&ŽŽĚ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJDŝƐƐŝŽŶ
͗EĂƟŽŶĂůWƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ^Žŝů&ĞƌƟůŝƚLJĂŶĚ,ĞĂůƚŚ͕ŶƌŝĐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨ^Žŝů
&ĞƌƟůŝƚLJ
: Principal Secretary
͗WƵďůŝĐͲWƌŝǀĂƚĞWĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƐ
͗ZĂƐŚƚƌŝLJ<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŬĂƐzŽũĂŶĂ
͗ZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂ
͗^ƚĂƚĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ
͗^ƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ
͗ƐĞĞĚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚƌĂƟŽ
: TalukůĞǀĞůŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ
͗sŝĚĞŽŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ
͗sŝĐĞŚĂŶĐĞůůŽƌ
͗tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
Executive Summary
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝƐƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŽǁƚŚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĂŶĚŝƐƐƟůůƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐƚĂLJĨŽƌůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨ
ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚĂůůŝĞĚƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ͛ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƚŽ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͛Ɛ'^WǁĂƐĂƌŽƵŶĚϰϯйŝŶϭϵϴϬͲϴϭ͖
ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĂƚĐĂŵĞĚŽǁŶƚŽϮϲйŝŶϮϬϬϭͲϬϮ͕ĂŶĚϭϲ͘ϴйĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϳͲϭϬ͘dŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚƌĂƚĞŝŶ
ƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϬƚŽϮϬϬϴŽƐĐŝůůĂƚĞĚфϮйĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ǁĂƐĂďŝŐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƚŽ
ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJĂƐϲϬйŽĨƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚŽŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŽƌĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐ͘
ŌĞƌ ƐĞƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐ͕ ĂŶĚ Ă ďƌĂŝŶ ƐƚŽƌŵŝŶŐ ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉŽůŝĐLJ ŵĂŬĞƌƐ͕ ďĞĂƵƌŽĐƌĂĐLJ ĂŶĚ
ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐ͕ƚŚĞ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞŽĨ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͕ĂƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚďLJ/Z/^dǁŚŝĐŚƉƌŽǀĞĚƚŽďĞ
ĂƌŝŐŚƚĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJĚĞĐŝƐŽŶ͘dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐƚŽďĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶĂŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐĐŚƌŝƐƚĞŶĞĚĂƐ
“Bhoochetana͟ŵĞĂŶŝŶŐƌĞũƵǀĞŶĂƟŶŐƐŽŝůƐ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐ
ŽĨƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐďLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJďLJϮϬйĚƵƌŝŶŐĨŽƵƌLJĞĂƌƐ;ϮϬϬϵͲϭϬƚŽ
ϮϬϭϮͲϭϯͿ͘dŚĞŐŽĂůŽĨƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶǁĂƐƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐŽĨƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞ
ƐƚĂƚĞ͛ƐĞĐŽŶŽŵLJďLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŶĞǁƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͕ŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞ
ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐĂŶĚŵĞƚŚŽĚƐ͘BhoochetanaƉƌŽũĞĐƚŽƵƚƉƵƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞnjŽŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞǁĞƌĞ
ĞdžƉĂŶĚĞĚƚŽĂůůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
dŚĞ ,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞ ŚŝĞĨ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ͚Bhoochetana͛ ŝŶ
ĂŶŝŶĂƵŐƵƌĂůĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJŚĞůĚĂƚ,ĂǀĞƌŝŽŶϮϯDĂLJϮϬϬϵ͘ƚƚŚŝƐĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ͕ƚŚĞ,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĨŽƌ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƌĂǀŝĚ,ŽŝƐŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ'ĞŶĞƌĂů;ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚͿ
ŽĨ/Z/^dĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉŽůŝĐLJŵĂŬĞƌƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͘
dŚĞŽďũĞĐƟǀĞŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐƚŽŵĂŬĞĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞŝŶƚŚĞůŝǀĞƐŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶϮϰĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ
ŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^dŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͕ďLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ
ĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJďLJϮϬйŝŶĨŽƵƌLJĞĂƌƐ͘>ĂƚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂƌĞĂǁĂƐĞdžƉĂŶĚĞĚƚŽĐŽǀĞƌĂůůϯϬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚ
ĚƵƌŝŶŐůĂƚĞƌƐƚĂŐĞ;ĨŽƵƌƚŚLJĞĂƌͿŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĐƌŽƉƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ͘
dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶĂŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ ďLJĂĚŽƉƟŶŐĂĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘
dŚŝƐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĨĂǀŽƵƌĂďůĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂƚĂůůůĞǀĞůƐĨŽƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞƌƐ͘<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ^ƚĂƚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ;ŽͿ͕ tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ;tͿ͕ ƚŚƌĞĞ ^ƚĂƚĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ
;^hƐͿ͗ ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵ͕ ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƌǁĂĚ͕ ĂŶĚ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ƌŽƉƐ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚ
dƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿ͕,LJĚĞƌĂďĂĚĂƐĂĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵůĞĂĚĞƌƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨ
ƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
dŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨ͚4-Cs͛ǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘dŚĞĮƌƐƚŝƐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵŽĨƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ
ĮĞůĚͲďĂƐĞĚĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘dŚĞsecond CŝƐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ
ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘dŚĞthird CŝƐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ
ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͕ ĨĂƌŵ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͕ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ͘ dŚĞ fourth C ŝƐ ŽůůĞĐƟǀĞ ĂĐƟŽŶ Ăƚ Ăůů
ůĞǀĞůƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŝŶĂŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞ͘
ƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ͚4 Cs͛ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͕ĞīŽƌƚƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŵĂĚĞƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ͚4 Es͛ǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚĂƚ
ŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚĸĐŝĞŶĐLJ͕ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐŐĂŝŶ͕ƋƵŝƚLJĂŶĚŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞƚŚĞ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƉŝůůĂƌƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞĂŶĚŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘
dŚĞ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚ ŝŶ ϮϬϬϵ ŝŶ Ɛŝdž ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ǀŝnj͕ <ŽůĂƌ͕ ŚŝŬŬĂďĂůůĂƉƵƌ͕ dƵŵŬƵƌ͕
ŚŝƚƌĂĚƵŐƌĂ͕ ,ĂǀĞƌŝ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƌǁĂĚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ƐƚĂƚĞ ǁŚĞƌĞ tŽƌůĚ ĂŶŬ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚ ͚^ƵũĂůĂ tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ͛
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ͘/ŶƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϮ͘ϮϱůĂŬŚŚĂ;Ϭ͘ϮϮϱŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂͿĂƌĞĂĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘DĂŝŶ
ĐƌŽƉƐǁĞƌĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͕ƌĂŐŝ͕ŵĂŝnjĞĂŶĚƐŽLJďĞĂŶ͘/ŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ϭ͕ϰϰϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ
ďĞŶĞĮƟŶŐƚǁŽůĂŬŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
1
/ŶƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌ;ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭͿŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ϭϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐϲĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐͿǁĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘/Ŷ
ƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐϭϮůĂŬŚŚĂ;ϭ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂͿǁŝƚŚϴůĂŬŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶŽĨϱ͕ϬϯϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐǁĂƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘
dŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĨŽĐƵƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ůŝŬĞ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƟŶŐ͕ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ͕ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͕
ǁĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐƐŝŶƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĚĞƉŝĐƟŶŐƐŽŝůĨĞƌƟůŝƚLJƐƚĂƚƵƐĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐƉĞĐŝĮĐďĞƐƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͕
&ĂƌŵĞƌĮĞůĚƐĐŚŽŽů͕&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ;&&ͿĂŶĚ>ĞĂĚ&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ;>&Ϳ͕ŚŝƌŝŶŐŽĨŐŽĚŽǁŶƐĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞĨŽƌ
ƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂŶĚƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĨƌŽŵZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐ;Z^<ƐͿƚŽĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕
ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ Ăƚ ϱϬй ƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͕ ƐĞĞĚ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ŵĂũŽƌ ĐƌŽƉƐ ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ
ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŝŶĂůůǀŝůůĂŐĞƐǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ͘
&ŽƌĞīĞĐƟǀĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŝŶĮƌƐƚƚǁŽ
LJĞĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ Ăůů ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵ ŽĨ ŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ ŝŶ <ĂŶŶĂĚĂ͘ dŚŝƐ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ƚŚĞ
ĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵŝŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐŝŶŵƵĐŚŵŽƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚǁĂLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƐĐŝĞŶĐĞͲůĞĚ
ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘
dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĨŽĐƵƐĞĚŽŶĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐƐŽŝůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐĂŶĚƚĂŬŝŶŐĂĐƟŽŶŽŶŝƚƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ƌŽƵŶĚϭϭ͕ϬϬϬƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐŝŶƐĞǀĞƌĂůtalukƐŽĨĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐƐŝdž
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϴĂŶĚůĂƚĞƌŽŶ͕ĂůůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŝƚŚϵϬ͕ϬϬϬƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚďLJĂĚŽƉƟŶŐƐƚƌĂƟĮĞĚ
ƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐŵĞƚŚŽĚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞĚĞĂƌůŝĞƌ͘^ŽŝůͲƚĞƐƟŶŐƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƐŽŝůŵĂƉƐƵƐŝŶŐ'ĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂů
/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ^LJƐƚĞŵ;'/^Ϳ ŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂƚĞĚƐŽŝů ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐ ĚĂƚĂ ĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚŽĨ ƉŽůŝĐLJ ŵĂŬĞƌƐĨŽƌƚŚĞ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚǁĞƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĂŶĚĂĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞ^ŽŝůƚůĂƐǁĂƐƌĞůĞĂƐĞĚ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĂŵĂũŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞ
ƐƚĂƚĞ͘
/ŶĂůůƉƌŽũĞĐƚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͕ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶŵĞƚŚŽĚƐǁĞƌĞƵƐĞĚĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJŝŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕
&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚƌŽƐ;&&ƐͿ͕>ĞĂĚ&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ;>&ƐͿǁŚŽǁĞƌĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚƐƵŝƚĂďůLJďLJƚŚĞŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐĨƌŽŵ^hƐΘ
<^͘dŚĞŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐƚƌĂŝŶĞĚďLJƚŚĞ/Z/^d͛ƐƚĞĂŵŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐƚŽĚĞůŝǀĞƌƵŶŝĨŽƌŵŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐƵƐŝŶŐ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ŵŽĚƵůĞƐ͕ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐ ĮĞůĚ ĚĂLJƐ ĂŶĚ ĮĞůĚ ǀŝƐŝƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞ ĂŶĚ ůŽŐŝĐĂů
ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ŝŶ ĞdžƉůĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ ŽĨ ŶĞǁ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ŝŶ ĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘
&ŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͕ŝƚŝƐŵƵƐƚƚŽŚĂǀĞƉƌŽƉĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ
ĐƌĂŌĞĚĂŶĚĂĚŽƉƚĞĚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂůƐŽŚĂƐƐĞƚŽĨĂĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ͘dŚŝƐ
ŐƵŝĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁŚŽ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ Ă ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ
ƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞ&&ƐĂŶĚ>&ƐƵŶĚĞƌƚŽŽŬƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƉƌŝŽƌƚŽŽŶƐĞƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘
WƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĂƐĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂǁĞůůĚƌĂŌĞĚĂŶĚĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐďLJƚŚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘
dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶĂDŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞ͘dŽĚĞůŝǀĞƌƟŵĞůLJŽƵƚƉƵƚƐƚŚƌĞĞͲƟĞƌĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ
ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵǁĂƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂůŝnjĞĚ͘dŚĞtaluk͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚ^ƚĂƚĞ>ĞǀĞůŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ
;^>ͿĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůůLJŝŶĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ ůĞǀĞůƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJ͘
ZŝŐŽƌŽƵƐƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚƉůĂŶƐǁĞƌĞďĞƩĞƌĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚĂŶĚ
ƌĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘sŝĚĞŽͲĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐĂƚǁĞĞŬůLJŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐǁĂƐ
ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚĞīĞĐƟǀĞŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŽŐĞƚƚŚŝŶŐƐĚŽŶĞĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƐĂǀĞƟŵĞŽĨ
ĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵǁŚŽǁĞƌĞĞĂƌůŝĞƌƐƉĞŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJƟŵĞŝŶƚƌĂǀĞůůŝŶŐƚŽƐƚĂƚĞŽĸĐĞũƵƐƚĨŽƌƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ͘
dŚŝƐ ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵ ĂůƐŽ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ŝŶ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ƐƚŽĐŬ ŽĨ ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ
ĂƌŝƐŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ͘ dŚĞ ǀŝĚĞŽ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ďLJ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ;ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͕
WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJĂŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂŶĚ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌͿƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJ͘
2
dŚĞ ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ ůŝŬĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ͕ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ͕ ƐƉĂĐĞ ĨŽƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕ ƉƌŽͲĂĐƟǀĞŶĞƐƐ͕ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞ
ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͕ůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ͕
ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶ͕ƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJ͕ŝŶƉƵƚĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŝĚĞƌƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŽĨŽƵƚĐŽŵĞƐ͕ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ
ŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘KŶĞŵƵƐƚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŝŶĚĞƚĂŝůƚŽŬŶŽǁŵŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚ
ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
dŚĞ ŽƵƚĐŽŵĞ ŽĨ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ďƌŽƵŐŚƚ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐĞĐƚŽƌ͘/ŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚƌĂƚĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJϱ͘ϵйĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϱйŝŶϮϬϬϴͲϬϵ͘
ĚŽƉƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ƌĂƚĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞůLJ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ;ϲ ŝŶ
ϮϬϬϵ͕ϭϲŝŶϮϬϭϬĂŶĚϯϬŝŶϮϬϭϭĂŶĚϮϬϭϮͿ͘dŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŚĂĚĂǀĞƌLJǀŝƐŝďůĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘/ŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ
LJĞĂƌͲϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕ƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐϮ͘ϮϱůĂŬŚŚĂ;Ϭ͘ϮϮϱŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂͿ͕ϭ͕ϰϰϬ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚϮůĂŬŚ;Ϭ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶͿĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌ;ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭͿ͕ƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ
ŝŶϭϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐϭϮůĂŬŚŚĂ;ϭ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂͿ͕ϱ͕ϬϯϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚϴůĂŬŚ;Ϭ͘ϴϳŵŝůůŝŽŶͿĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐ
ƚŚĞ ƚŚŝƌĚ LJĞĂƌ ;ϮϬϭϭͲϭϮͿ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ Ăůů ϯϬ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ Ϯϱ͘ϰϬ ůĂŬŚ ŚĂ ;Ϯ͘ϱϰ
ŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂͿŝŶϭϯ͕ϴϬϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚϮϮůĂŬŚ;Ϯ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶͿĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘
ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂƐƚƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐ͕Ϯ͘ϭϳůĂŬŚƚ;Ϭ͘ϮϭϳŵŝůůŝŽŶƚͿŽĨƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚƐƵďƐŝĚŝnjĞĚ
ƌĂƚĞƐƚŽϴϭůĂŬŚ;ϴ͘ϭŵŝůůŝŽŶͿĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨĐƌŽƉƐ͘
dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵͲϭϬĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐǁĂƐŐŽŽĚŝŶƐĂŵƉůĞƉůŽƚƐǁŚŝĐŚĐĂŶďĞ
ŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝƐĞĚĂƚϱϬйĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŐƌŽǁƚŚĂŶĚƚŚĂƚŝƐǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚ͘dŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶ
ƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƐĨŽƌŵĂŝnjĞ;ϰϰйͿ͕ƌĂŐŝ;ϯϱƚŽϲϱйͿ͕ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ;ϯϮƚŽϰϭйͿĂŶĚƐŽLJďĞĂŶ;ϯϵйͿ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌůLJ͕
ĂďŽƵƚϮϯͲϱϳйŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĞƌĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƉůŽƚƐĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŶŽŶͲƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƉůŽƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐ
ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭĂŶĚϮϭͲϰϯйĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϭͲϭϮ͘
ůůůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐŚĞůƉŝŶƚĂŬŝŶŐƟŵĞůLJĐŽƌƌĞĐƟǀĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŝŶĂŶLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ĂŶĚĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƐƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĨƚĂŬŝŶŐ
ďĞƩĞƌƉŽůŝĐLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐ͘ĨĞǁŐŽŽĚƉŽůŝĐLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƚĂŬĞŶĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐ
ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĮĞůĚʹĨŽƌĞdžĂŵƉůĞ͕ĂƉƉŽŝŶƟŶŐĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨŐŽĚŽǁŶƐ
ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ Ăƚ ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ ůĞǀĞů͘ ŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐ ǀŝĚĞŽ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ƚŽ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ǁĂƐĂďŝŐƉŽůŝĐLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶĂŶĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ͕ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂƚƐƚĂƚĞ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚ
talukůĞǀĞůƐ͘ƉƉŽŝŶƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůǁĂƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŽŶĞ͘dŚĞƐĞƚLJƉĞƐŽĨĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐ
ƚĂŬĞŶďLJƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞīĞĐƟǀĞĂŶĚƐLJƐƚĞŵĂƟĐ͘dŚĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐĞĐƟŽŶƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐŵŽƌĞ
ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐ͘
Innovations
ͻ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞͲůĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͚ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJĂĐƟŽŶƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ
ͻ ^ŽŝůĨĞƌƟůŝƚLJƐƚĂƚƵƐĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚĂƐĂŶĞŶƚƌLJƉŽŝŶƚĨŽƌƵŶůŽĐŬŝŶŐƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů
ͻ ^ŽŝůĨĞƌƟůŝƚLJƐƚĂƚƵƐ'/^ŵĂƉƐĂŶĚƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚtalukǁŝƐĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ͻ ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ƐƚĂī ĂŶĚ ƉŽůŝĐLJ ŵĂŬĞƌƐ ;ŶĞǁ ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵͿ
ͻ ŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ
ͻ ŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ
ͻ ŽůůĞĐƟǀĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ͕ĂĐƟŽŶƐĂŶĚƐĂůĞŽĨŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶ
ͻ ŶĚƚŽĞŶĚƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ
3
How the Bhoochetana was Conceived?
dŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶƐŚĂƌĞƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƚŚĂƚŐŝǀĞƐĂŶ
ŽǀĞƌǀŝĞǁ ƚŽ ƌĞĂĚĞƌ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƐĐĞŶĂƌŝŽ ŝŶ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘ EĞdžƚ ƉŽŝŶƚ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ŝƐ
ĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŶĞĞĚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůŚĞůƉŝŶƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŐĞŶƵŝŶĞƐƚĂƚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚ
ďĞĐĂŵĞďĂƐŝƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘EĞdžƚƉŽŝŶƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐďƌŽĂĚĞƌŽƵƚůŝŶĞĂďŽƵƚŽƌŝŐŝŶŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ
ďLJŐŽĂůĂŶĚŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘
Stagnant Agricultural Growth in the State
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŝŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌƐŝŶƚŚĞ'ƌŽƐƐ^ƚĂƚĞŽŵĞƐƟĐWƌŽĚƵĐƚ;'^WͿŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĂŶĚ
ŝƐƐƟůůƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐƚĂLJŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵLJ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚƌĞŶĚƐĂƌĞ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚĂůůŝĞĚ
ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ͛ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƚŽ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͛Ɛ'^WǁĂƐĂƌŽƵŶĚϰϯйŝŶϭϵϴϬͲϴϭ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐĂŵĞĚŽǁŶƚŽϮϲйŝŶϮϬϬϭͲ
ϬϮ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶ ĂŐĂŝŶ ĚŽǁŶ ƚŽ ϭϲ͘ϴй ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϬϳͲϬϴ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚ ƐƚĂŐŶĂŶƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͘ ůďĞŝƚ ǁŝƚŚ
ƚŚĞĚŝŵŝŶŝƐŚŝŶŐƐŚĂƌĞŽĨƉƌŝŵĂƌLJƐĞĐƚŽƌŝŶ'^W͕ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐƟůůƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƚŚĞƉƌŝŵĂƌLJĂĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚŵĂŝŶ
ůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐŽƵƌĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞϲϬйƌƵƌĂůƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘DŽƌĞŽǀĞƌ͕ĨŽƌĂůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝƐŵĂŝŶƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƌĂǁŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ͘ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝƐĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘dŚĞĞdžƚĞŶƚŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚ
ŝŶ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ŝƐ ƐĞĐŽŶĚ ŶĞdžƚ ŽŶůLJ ƚŽ ZĂũĂƐƚŚĂŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŝƐ ŚŝŐŚůLJ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ
ǀĂŐĂƌŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐŽƵƚŚǁĞƐƚŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ͘KƵƚŽĨƚŚĞŶĞƚĂƌĞĂƐŽǁŶ͕ŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂŝƐŽŶůLJϯϬƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ͘dŚĞŵŽƐƚ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŝƐƚŽƌĞǀŝǀĞƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĨŽŽĚƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ďƵƚŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚŽĨ
4
ƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ǁŚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞϲϬйŽĨƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂŚĂƐĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚƐĞůĨͲƐƵĸĐŝĞŶĐLJŝŶĨŽŽĚ
ŐƌĂŝŶ͕ďƵƚŚĂƐĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐĚĞĮĐŝƚŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨƉƵůƐĞƐ͘^ƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐĞĐƚŽƌǁŝůůŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞ
ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐƉŽǁĞƌŽĨƚŚĞĂŐƌĂƌŝĂŶĂŶĚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐ͕ŵŽƐƚůLJŝŶƌƵƌĂůĂƌĞĂƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝŶƚƵƌŶǁŝůů
ŚĞůƉƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŽƚŚĞƌŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ͘
EĞĂƌůLJϱϱйŽĨƚŽƚĂůĨŽŽĚŐƌĂŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚϳϰйŽĨŽŝůƐĞĞĚƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĐŽŵĞƐĨƌŽŵƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
ŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƉůĂLJƐĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽůĞŝŶƚŽƚĂůĨŽŽĚŐƌĂŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞ
ƐƚĂƚĞ͘ dŚƵƐ͕ ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŝƐ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ĨŽƌ ĨŽŽĚ ƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ǁĞůůͲďĞŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ŝŶ
ƐƚĂƚĞ͘
DĂũŽƌŝƐƐƵĞƐǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶĞĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞǁĞƌĞůŽǁƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌƵƐĞĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJĂŶĚ
ĚĞŐƌĂĚĂƟŽŶŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂƐƚŚĞƌĞĞdžŝƐƚĞĚĂůĂƌŐĞLJŝĞůĚŐĂƉƐ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϭͿĨŽƌĂůůƚŚĞĐƌŽƉƐŐƌŽǁŶďLJ
ƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŝƌĂĐŚŝĞǀĂďůĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůLJŝĞůĚƐ͘ŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƉŽůŝĐLJŵĂŬĞƌƐƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ
ǁĞůůͲďĞŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŽǀĞƌƚŽŽŬ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌŵĂů ďƵƌĞĂƵĐƌĂƟĐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞůĂLJƐ͘ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ĂŶĚ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƉƌĂĐƟƟŽŶĞƌƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐƚŚĂƚƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŚĂƐůŽƚŽĨƵŶƚĂƉƉĞĚ
ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůĂŶĚĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚƐĂƌĞůŽǁĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůLJŝĞůĚƐ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĐƌŽƉ
LJŝĞůĚƐŝŶƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂƐďLJĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĚƌLJůĂŶĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘
/Ŷ ƚŚŝƐ ďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚ͕ ƚŚĞ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ďƌĂŝŶƐƚŽƌŵĞĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞdž ŝƐƐƵĞ ŽĨ ƐƚĂŐŶĂŶƚ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ
ŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐĞĐƚŽƌŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĂŶĚĐĂůůĞĚĨŽƌ/Z/^d͛ƐŚĞůƉƚŽƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĂƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJĂŶĚŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂůŝnjĞŝŶ
ƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘dŚĞƐĞƌŝŽƵƐŶĞƐƐĂŶĚƵƌŐĞŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞƉŽůŝĐLJŵĂŬĞƌƐǁĂƐĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĂƐĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞďƌĂŝŶƐƚŽƌŵŝŶŐ
ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶŝŶDĂƌĐŚͬƉƌŝů͕ƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐĐŽŶĐĞŝǀĞĚ͕ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚĂŶĚůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚŽŶϮϯrdDĂLJϮϬϬϵ͘dŚĞ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞ
ŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚĂŶŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĨŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨƚĞƐƚĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ŝƚƐŶŽǀĞůƉƌŽũĞĐƚĐĂůůĞĚ͚ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͛ƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐŽĨƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐďLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ Ă ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ ĨŽƵƌ LJĞĂƌƐ ;ϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ ƚŽ ϮϬϭϮͲϭϯͿ͘
dŚĞ ƐŽůĞ ŽďũĞĐƟǀĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƚŽ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ ƚŚĞ ůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ďLJ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ
ƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨƐĐŝĞŶĐĞͲůĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĂƚƚŚĞ
ĚŽŽƌƐƚĞƉŽĨƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝƐĂŶŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŽĨƚŚĞ
ƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĨŽƌƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞnjŽŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐůĂƚĞƌĞdžƉĂŶĚĞĚƚŽĂůůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ
ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƚŚŝƌĚLJĞĂƌ͘
Vast Untapped Potential of Agriculture in the State
ͻ ŶŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJƚŽƚĂƉǀĂƐƚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂƌĞĂŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞǁĂƐŶŽƚĂƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚďLJ
ƚŚĞƉŽůŝĐLJŵĂŬĞƌƐ͘
ͻ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞͲďĂƐĞĚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĐŽƵůĚĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞLJŝĞůĚŐĂƉƐ
ͻ >ĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ƐŵĂůůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐŽƵůĚďĞďĞŶĞĮƩĞĚ
ͻ ǁŝŶͲǁŝŶƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJƚŽŚĂƌŶĞƐƐƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘
ŝŐĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞůĞĂĚŝŶŐƉƌŽďůĞŵƐŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘WŽŽƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĨƌŽŵůĂƌŐĞ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞůĂŶĚŝƐƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚďŝŐŐĞƐƚƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘WŽŽƌůŝǀŝŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐŽĨůĂƌŐĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞůĂďŽƵƌĞƌŝƐƚŚŝƌĚďŝŐŐĞƐƚƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘ĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞŝƐƐƵĞƐǁĂƐŵŽƐƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ
ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ͘ dŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ǁĂŶƚĞĚ ƚŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƚŚŽƵŐŚŝƚǁĂƐŶŽƚĂŶĞĂƐLJƚĂƐŬƚŽǁŽƌŬƵƉŽŶĂƚďŝŐƐĐĂůĞŽŶƚŚĞƐĞŝƐƐƵĞƐ͘
5
dŚĞ ĨĂĐƚ ĂďŽƵƚ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ŵĂũŽƌ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĐƌŽƉ LJŝĞůĚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚ ĂƌĞĂƐ ŝƐ ƌĂŶŐŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ
ϭƚͬŚĂƚŽϭ͘ϱƚͬŚĂ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƚǁŽƚŽĮǀĞƟŵĞƐůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶƚŚŽƐĞŽŶƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨĂƌŵƐ;tĂŶŝĞƚĂů͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘KŶůLJ
ϯϱйƚŽϰϱйŽĨƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌǁĂƐƵƐĞĚƚŽŐƌŽǁĚƌLJůĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘,ĞŶĐĞ͕ƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐŚƵŐĞƐĐŽƉĞĨŽƌ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌŚĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐĂŶĚĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƵƐĞŽĨŝƚĨŽƌƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ
ďĞƩĞƌĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐĐŽƵůĚƵŶůŽĐŬƚŚĞǀĂƐƚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϭͿ͘
ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŽ Ă ƐƚƵĚLJ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ďLJ ;^ŝŶŐŚ Ğƚ Ăů͕͘ ϮϬϬϵͿ ƚŚĞ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ƌŽƉƐ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĨŽƌ
ƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ;/Z/^dͿƌĞǀĞĂůƐƚŚĂƚĂůĂƌŐĞŐĂƉĞdžŝƐƚƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚƐĂŶĚ
ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůLJŝĞůĚƐ͘dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞĐĂƐĞǁŝƚŚĂůůƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐ;ĮŶŐĞƌŵŝůůĞƚ͕ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͕ŵĂŝnjĞ͕ƐŽƌŐŚƵŵ
ĂŶĚƐŽLJďĞĂŶͿŐƌŽǁŶŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭ͘zŝĞůĚŐĂƉƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚĂŶĚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůLJŝĞůĚŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ
ĚƌLJůĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘;^ŽƵƌĐĞ͗/Z/^d͕ϮϬϬϵͿ͘
Pilot to Scaling-up
ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ƐƚƵĚLJ ŽŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŽŶ ƉŝůŽƚ ďĂƐŝƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ^ƵũĂůĂ ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŽďƌŝĚŐĞƚŚĞLJŝĞůĚŐĂƉƐ͘
^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^d ŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ŝŶ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ
ŵŝĐƌŽǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƐŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǀŝnj͖<ŽůĂƌ͕ŚŝŬŬĂďĂůůĂƉƵƌ͕dƵŵŬƵƌ͕ŚŝƚƌĂĚƵŐƌĂ͕,ĂǀĞƌŝĂŶĚŚĂƌǁĂĚďLJ
ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐƐĐŝĞŶĐĞͲůĞĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘dŚŝƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚďLJĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚͲ
ďĂƐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƐĞĞĚƐŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŚŝŐŚLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐĐƌŽƉĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ͕ƐŽŝůǁĂƚĞƌ
ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ͕ ĞƚĐ͕͘ ŽŶ ůĂƌŐĞ ƐĐĂůĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚƐ ƚŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ
ĐĂŶďƌŝĚŐĞƚŚĞĞdžŝƐƟŶŐĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚŐĂƉƐ͘dŚĞĂƌĞĂŽĨϯ͕ϳϬϬŚĂǁĂƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJƚƌĞĂƚĞĚŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘dŚĞ
6
ƌĞƐƵůƚƐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌŽĨƐĐŝĞŶĐĞͲůĞĚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŽƵŶůŽĐŬƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝŶ
ƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĂďůĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐƌĞĂƚĞƐƐƚƌŽŶŐůŽŐŝĐĨŽƌĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐ
ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂƚůĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞ͘
dŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJ ĮĞůĚ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^d ŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽƉƟŽŶƐƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŝŶǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƐŝŶǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘ĞƩĞƌ
ŶƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ͕ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚƉĞƐƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚůĂŶĚĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚLJŝĞůĚƐŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĐƌŽƉƐďLJϯϯͲϱϴй;dĂďůĞϭ͘ͿŝŶƐƉŝƚĞŽĨƚŚĞƉŽŽƌƌĂŝŶƐĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϴĐƌŽƉ
ƐĞĂƐŽŶ;/Z/^dϮϬϬϵ͗WƌŽŐƌĞƐƐZĞƉŽƌƚϮϬϬϴͲϬϵͿ͘
7DEOH&URS\LHOGLQFUHDVHLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVRI.DUQDWDNDZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶
PDQDJHPHQWGXULQJNKDULIFURSVHDVRQ6RXUFH3URJUHVVUHSRUW6XMDOD,&5,6$7SURMHFW
Grain yield (kg per hectare)
Crop
Ragi
Groundnut
Maize
Soybean
Farmers’ management
Improved management
% yield increase
in rainfed crops
1750
1300
4760
1225
2770
1940
6490
1635
58
49
36
33
ŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĚďLJƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĞƐĂŶĚůĞƐƐŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞ^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^dŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ;'Ž<Ϳ
ĞŵďĂƌŬĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƉĂƚŚͲďƌĞĂŬŝŶŐƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŶŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞůĂƚĞƌŶĂŵĞĚĂƐ͚ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͛ĨŽƌƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐ
ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĂŶĚĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ
Goal and Objectives
dŚĞ ŐŽĂů ŽĨ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ Ă ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůŝǀĞƐ ŽĨ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŝŶ Ϯϰ ;ůĂƚĞƌ
ĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽϯϬͿĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^dŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͕
ďLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJďLJϮϬйŝŶĨŽƵƌLJĞĂƌƐ͘dŚĞŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂǁĞƌĞ͗
ͻ dŽ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJ ĂŶĚ ƐĐĂůĞͲƵƉ ďĞƐƚ ďĞƚ ŽƉƟŽŶƐ ;ƐŽŝů͕ ĐƌŽƉ ĂŶĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚͿ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ ƚŽ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ďLJ ϮϬй ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ Ϯϰ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ;ůĂƚĞƌ
ĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽϯϬͿ͘
ͻ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;ŽͿƐƚĂīƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƐƚƌĂƟĮĞĚƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ͕ĂŶĂůLJnjĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ĂŶĚ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ'/^ͲďĂƐĞĚƐŽŝůŵĂƉƐ͘
ͻ WƌŽǀŝĚĞ ŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ ƚŽ Ž ƚŽ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚ Ă ƐƚĂƚĞͲŽĨͲƚŚĞͲĂƌƚ ƐŽŝů ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ ŝŶ ĂŶŐĂůƵƌƵ ĂŶĚ
DĂŶĚLJĂ͘
ͻ /ŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƐŬŝůůƐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞƵƐĞŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘
7
How the project coverage area extended from 20 to 24 to 30 districts
dŚĞ ƐĐĂůŝŶŐ ƵƉ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŝŶ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ Ă ŵƵůƟͲůĞǀĞů ƌĞĮŶĞŵĞŶƚ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJ ƚŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ƚŚĞ
ĞīĞĐƟǀĞŶĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĂĐŚ ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƉĞŽƉůĞ͘ tŝƚŚ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ
ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ƚŚĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŝŶŝƟĂůLJĞĂƌƐǁĂƐƵƐĞĚƚŽƐĐĂůŝŶŐƵƉƚŚĞŵŽĚĞůƚŽ
ĐƌĞĂƚĞůĂƌŐĞƌŝŵƉĂĐƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘dŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚŝŶĂŶŝƚĞƌĂƟǀĞĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟǀĞĐLJĐůĞ͕ĂƐƚŚĞ
ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĨƌŽŵƐĐĂůŝŶŐƵƉĨĞĞĚƐďĂĐŬŝŶƚŽŶĞǁŝĚĞĂƐĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϮͿ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮ͘ůůϯϬŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚĨŽƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
8
Rainfed to Irrigated
ƌŽƵŶĚ ϯϬй ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŝƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ďƵƚ ƚŚĞ LJŝĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ŝƐ ůŽǁ͘
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐƚŚŝƐ͕ƚŽƌĞĂůŝnjĞƚŚĞĨƵůůƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĐƌŽƉƐŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƐĐĂůĞ
ƵƉƚŚŝƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJƚŽŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƐǁŝƚŚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚ͘
Strategy
&ŽƌĂŶLJƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝƚƐƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJĞŶƐƵƌĞƐŚŽǁƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁŝůůƌƵŶŝŶĨƵƚƵƌĞĂŶĚǁŚĂƚŽƵƚƉƵƚƐǁŝůůďĞƌĞĂůŝƐĞĚ͘
dŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶŐŝǀĞƐĂŶŝŶƐŝŐŚƚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƌƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͕ŝƚƐĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĂŶĚƟŵĞ
ůŝŶĞĚƌĂǁŶĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘
&ŽƌĂŶLJůĂƌŐĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ĐůĂƌŝƚLJŽŶŝƚƐƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJŝƐǀĞƌLJĐƌƵĐŝĂů͘dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĂŶĚƐĐŚĞŵĞƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚďLJĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŝŶĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ
ŽĨ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘ŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ^ƚĂƚĞ
ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚƌĞĞ^ƚĂƚĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ
;ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵ͕ZĂŝĐŚƵƌĂŶĚŚĂƌǁĂĚͿǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵŵĞŵďĞƌƐǁŝƚŚ/Z/^dĂƐƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵůĞĂĚĞƌ͘
&ŽƌďĞƩĞƌ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚĂŚŝŐŚͲĞŵƉŽǁĞƌĞĚ
ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ĐŚĂŝƌĞĚ ďLJ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ ;^ Θ Ϳ͘ dŚĞ
ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚƚŚĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂƚƌĞŐƵůĂƌŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ͕ĚƵƌŝŶŐŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞƐ͘dŚĞ^>
9
ŵĞƚĂƚĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚůLJŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌŵŽƌĞ͕
ĞĂĐŚ^>ŵĞŵďĞƌƚŽŽŬƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJƚŽ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŽŶĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ĞĂĐŚ ďLJ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬŝŶŐ
ƐƵƌƉƌŝƐĞĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐ͘/ƚĂůƐŽƉůĂLJĞĚĂĐƌƵĐŝĂů
ƌŽůĞ ŝŶ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů ŝŶ
ƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘
DŽƐƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĨĂĐƚŽƌƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJĂƌĞ
ůŝŬĞƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ǁŝƚŚ Ă ŵĂũŽƌ ƚŚƌƵƐƚ ŽŶ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ Ăƚ ϱϬй
ƐƵďƐŝĚLJĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͕ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŽĨ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĨŽƌ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ǁŝĚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǁĂůů
ǁƌŝƟŶŐƐ͕ ƉŽƐƚĞƌƐ͕ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ
ŵĂƐƐŵĞĚŝĂ͕ĞīĞĐƟǀĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚ ĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬ ;ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ŽĨ
<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂͲϮϬϭϬͲϭϭͿ͘
Box 1. Key strategy points for implementation
ͻ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶΘĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨďĞƐƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ ^ŽŝůƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŵĂũŽƌƚŚƌƵƐƚ
ƚŽŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘
ͻ ZĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨĂůůƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĨŽƌ
ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ŽŶĚƵĐƚƌĞŐƵůĂƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĨŽƌĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͕ůĞĂĚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ͘
ͻ tŝĚĞƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJΘĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĐƌĞĂƟŽŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚǁĂůů
ǁƌŝƟŶŐƐ͕ƉŽƐƚĞƌƐ͕ǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂŶĚŵĂƐƐŵĞĚŝĂ͘
Innovativeness for Effective Delivery of Services
ͻ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐŽŝů ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ĚĞĮĐŝĞŶĐLJ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ĂŶĚ talukͲǁŝƐĞ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ
ŶƵƚƌŝƟŽŶƐƚĂƚƵƐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚďLJŵĂŬŝŶŐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚϱϬйƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͘
ͻ &ŽĐƵƐŽŶŵĂũŽƌĚƌLJůĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ ĚǀĂŶĐĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞ;ŽŶĞĐůƵƐƚĞƌĨŽƌĞǀĞƌLJϮͲϯǀŝůůĂŐĞƐͿĂƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵƌĞŐƵůĂƌ
ZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂ;Z^<ͿĂƚĞǀĞƌLJŚŽďůŝƚŽŵĂŬĞƟŵĞůLJĂŶĚĞĂƐLJĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
ͻ ŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ;ƐĞĞĚƐ͕ ƐĞĞĚ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ͕ ŐLJƉƐƵŵ͕ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ďŝŽ
ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐͿĂƐĂƉĂĐŬĂŐĞ͘
ͻ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐƚŽƚĂŬĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĚŽŽƌƐƚĞƉƐ͘
ͻ KŶĞǁĞĞŬŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶĂůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽĂůůƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘
ͻ sŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ǁŝĚĞƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŵĂƐƐŵĞĚŝĂ͕ǁĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐƐŝŶĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ
ͻ ŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞŽĨĂůůƚŚĞĞdžŝƐƟŶŐƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ
Special Features
ͻ dŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨ͞4-C”sǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞĮƌƐƚ is ŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵŽĨƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ
ĮĞůĚͲďĂƐĞĚĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘dŚĞsecond C is Convergence
ǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘dŚĞthird C is Capacity buildingŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ
ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͕ůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ͘dŚĞ&ŽƵƌƚŚ is ŽůůĞĐƟǀĞĂĐƟŽŶ at
ĂůůůĞǀĞůĚƵƌŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŝŶŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞ͘
ͻ ƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ͚ϰ͛ƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĞīŽƌƚƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŵĂĚĞƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ͚ϰ͛ƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ
ĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ĸĐŝĞŶĐLJ͕ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐŐĂŝŶ͕ƋƵŝƚLJĂŶĚŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ͕ĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞƐĞǁĞƌĞƚŚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƉŝůůĂƌƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞĂŶĚŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘
10
ͻ dŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĂůƐŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚƟŵĞůLJƐƵƉƉůLJ͕ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJǀŝƚĂůŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ƐƵĐŚĂƐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞͲďĂƐĞĚƐŽŝůŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽƉƟŽŶƐ͕ĂĐƋƵŝƌŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨ
ŐŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚ͕ĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌďĞƐƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ůĞǀĞů͘hŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů
ŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĞƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞďĞƐƚͲďĞƚŽƉƟŽŶƐĨŽƌŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ͘
ͻ tŝĚĞƌ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ďĞƐƚͲďĞƚƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀŝĚĞŽ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ
ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ͘dŚŝƐŚĂƐŵĂĚĞŐŽŽĚŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĂĚŽƉƟŽŶƌĂƚĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚ
ŽƚŚĞƌďĞƩĞƌƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĂůƐŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶĞĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ĨŽƌ ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞ
ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŽĨďĞƐƚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƚƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ dĞĂŵ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĞdžĞƌĐŝƐĞ ĨŽƌ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ƐƚĂī ĂŶĚ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĂŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ƚĞĂŵ
ŵĞŵďĞƌƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƚĂŬĞŶƵƉ͘
Consortium Structure and Key Players
dŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŶŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵǁĂƐƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚďLJ/Z/^d
ƚŽƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ^ƚĂƚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ŝŶůĞĂĚ
ƌŽůĞ;ǁŝƚŚŝƚƐĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂŶĚĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƐƚŚĞŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐͿĨŽƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌ
ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϯͿ͗
ͻ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ͕;/Z/^dͿĨŽƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽĂůůƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ͻ dŚƌĞĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ;ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵ͕ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͕ŚĂƌǁĂĚͿǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌsŝĐĞͲŚĂŶĐĞůůŽƌƐ
ĂƐ^>ŵĞŵďĞƌƐƐƵƉƉŽƌƟŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŚĞůƉĨƌŽŵƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͘
ͻ ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJͲĂƐĞĚKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ;KƐͿ
ͻ tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ͕ƵƐĞƌŐƌŽƵƉƐĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶƐ
ͻ tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝƚƐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƐĨŽĐĂůƉĞƌƐŽŶƚŽĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ
Time Line
dŚĞƟŵĞůŝŶĞǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚŝŶƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĞĚĞƚĂŝůŝŶŐŽĨƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ
ĂŶĚĐůĂƌŝƚLJĂƚƚŚĞƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐůĞǀĞů͘ƵƌŝŶŐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŵĂĚĞƚŚĞŝƌďĞƐƚĞīŽƌƚƐ
ƚŽƐƟĐŬƚŽƚŚĞƟŵĞůŝŶĞ͘dŚĞƟŵĞůŝŶĞǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨŽĐƵƐŝŶŐŽŶŬĞLJƉŽŝŶƚƐ;dĂďůĞϮΘϯͿ͗
ͻ DĂƉƉŝŶŐŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨƐŽŝůƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͕ĂŶĚ
ͻ ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨĂůůƚŚĞƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐĂƚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐůĞǀĞůƐ
The Process
'ŽŽĚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ ŐŝǀĞƐ ƌĞĂů ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ ƚŽ ĂŶLJ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ ĞƚĂŝůĞĚ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ ŝŶ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶ͘/ƚĂůƐŽƚĂůŬƐĂďŽƵƚŬĞLJƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĂƐƉĞĐƚƐ͘/ƚŝƐĂůƐŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽĚĞĮŶĞƌŽůĞƐŽĨŬĞLJƉůĂLJĞƌƐŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŽƌƐĞůƐĞŝƚŵĂLJ
ůĞĂĚ ƚŽ Ă ǁƌŽŶŐĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ
11
Empowered committee
under Chairmanship of
Additional Chief Secretary and
Development Commissioner,
Government of Karnataka
Joint Director
of Agriculture
Policy decisions
and ensures
execution
Assistant Director
$JULFXOWXUHRI¿FH
at taluk level
Raitha Sampark
Kendra
Agriculture
department
Institutional
arrangement
Farmer
Technical
support and
trainings
Farmer
Facilitator
Agriculture
University
ICRISAT
Lead Farmer
Input
arrangement
Selection of
pool of input
suppliers
Feed back to the
management
system
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯ͘&ůŽǁĚŝĂŐƌĂŵďĂƐĞĚŽŶĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ
ĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚŝƚƐĨƵŶĐƟŽŶŝŶŐ͘
7DEOH7LPHOLQHIRUH[HFXWLRQRIDFWLYLWLHVLQ%KRRFKHWDQDGLVWULFWV
% activity coverage in districts
Activity
Year
1-6
7-15
16-24
Productivity enhancement
2009
2010
2011
2012
25
50
75
100
33
66
100
50
100
2009
2010
2011
2012
100
2009
2010
2011
100
Nutrient status mapping
Capacity-building
12
100
100
100
100
13
/HJHQG
2011
2010
2009
$FWLYLW\
/HJHQG
Year III
Year II
Year I
$FWLYLW\
/HJHQG
Year IV
Year III
Year II
Year I
Districts
3
4
6
33%
5
7
9
50%
8
10
12
66%
11
100% coverage with soil sampling and nutrient status
6RLOVDPSOLQJQXWULHQWDQDO\VHVDQGVWDWXVPDSSLQJ
25%
2
100% coverage of stake holders with capacity building
&DSDFLW\EXLOGLQJDQGDZDUHQHVVRIWKHSURMHFW
1
13
15
75%
14
16
17
18
19
20
$FWLYLW\3URGXFWLYLW\HQKDQFHPHQWRIUDLQIHGFURSVFRYHUDJH
7DEOH7LPHOLQHVIRU%KRRFKHWDQDSURMHFWIURPWR
22
23
24
25
26
100% coverage of activity
21
27
28
29
30
ƌŽůĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘EĞdžƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƉŽŝŶƚŝƐŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵŽĨĂŶLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘KŶĞĐĂŶƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝƚ
ĐůĞĂƌůLJďLJƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚ͘
ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐŚĞůĚŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐĂŶĚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚĂŬĞŶ͕ĂƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů
ĨŽƌ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ŽŶ ďƌŝĚŐŝŶŐ LJŝĞůĚ ŐĂƉƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞͲůĞĚ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ
ŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨ/Z/^dĂŶĚƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚƚŽ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ
<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘/ƚǁĂƐĨŽƌĨŽƵƌLJĞĂƌƐĂŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƚŽ`ϭϬϬŵŝůůŝŽŶ;h^ΨϮ͘ϱŵŝůůŝŽŶͿĨŽƌƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůďĂĐŬƐƚŽƉƉŝŶŐďLJ
/Z/^d͘
&ŝƌƐƚƐƚĞƉǁĂƐĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĂƚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚůĞǀĞůƚŽƐƚĂƌƚǁŽƌŬŽŶŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞůŽǁƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ
ŝƐƐƵĞǁŝƚŚŝŶƐƚĂƚĞŝŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐĂƐǁĞůů͘&ŝƌƐƚƚĂƐŬǁĂƐĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ
ŽĨƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐĂŶĚƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐ͘dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨĨŽƵƌLJĞĂƌƐ͘ƌƵĐŝĂůĞīŽƌƚƐƚŽƐĞƚƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ
ǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞŝŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘/ŶĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ͕ǁŚĂƚĞīŽƌƚƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞĂŶĚĂĐƟŽŶƐƚĂŬĞŶĂƌĞ
ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚŽƵƚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƉŽŝŶƚƐ͘
First Year
ͻ &ŝƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ĐƌŝƟĐĂů͘ ůů ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐ Ă
ůĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ͘dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌĂůƐŽƚŽŽŬůŽƚƐŽĨĞŶĞƌŐLJŝŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ
ĐŽŵŵŽŶƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐĂŵŽŶŐƐƚƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͘
14
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͕ƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨ^ƵũĂůĂǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǁŚĞƌĞ
ƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚŵĂƉƉŝŶŐǁĂƐĂůƌĞĂĚLJĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚĞĂƌůŝĞƌĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ
ĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐŽĨƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨtalukͲǁŝƐĞƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ dŚĞƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕ǁĞƌĞ<ŽůĂƌ͕ŚŝŬŬĂďĂůůĂƉƵƌ͕dƵŵŬƵƌ͕ŚŝƚƌĂĚƵŐƌĂ͕,ĂǀĞƌŝĂŶĚŚĂƌǁĂĚ
ĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐĂŶĂƌĞĂŽĨϬ͘ϮϮϱŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂǁŝƚŚĨŽƵƌĐƌŽƉƐǀŝnj͗ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͕ƌĂŐŝ͕ŵĂŝnjĞĂŶĚƐŽLJďĞĂŶ͘
ͻ WƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶϭ͕ϰϰϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐďĞŶĞĮƟŶŐϬ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ͻ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŽĨϱϭϳĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ;ΛŽŶĞ&&ĨŽƌĞǀĞƌLJϱϬϬŚĂͿĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϭϮϬĚĂLJƐ͕ϭ͕ϴϲϳůĞĂĚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨŽŶĞǁĞĞŬǁĞƌĞƵƟůŝnjĞĚĨŽƌĞīĞĐƟǀĞͲƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŽĨƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂƚ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ WƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶƉƵƚƐǀŝnj͖ϰϯϬϵƚŽĨŐLJƉƐƵŵ͕ϰϮϱƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ;njŝŶĐĂŶĚďŽƌŽŶͿ͕ϮϬϬƚŽĨďŝŽʹĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ͕
ďŝŽͲƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐĂŶĚƉůĂŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐǁĞƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĂƚϱϬйƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͘
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ϯϰ ƚŽ ϲϲй ;ĐƌŽƉ ǁŝƐĞ ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞͿ ŝŶ
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁĂƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƐĂŵƉůĞƐ͘
ͻ ^ƚƌĂƟĮĞĚ ƐŽŝů ƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ ďLJ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ŝŶ ϭϬ ŶĞǁ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ ŝŶ
ƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌǁĂƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶďLJ/Z/^dǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂLJĂŶĚ:ƵŶĞ͘/Z/^dĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ
ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƵĂůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŝŶƐŝdž
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
Second Year
ͻ dŚŝƐǁĂƐŵŽƌĞĐŚĂůůĞŶŐŝŶŐLJĞĂƌĨŽƌƚŚĞƚĞĂŵ͘ƐƚŚĞLJŚĂĚƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ
ƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŝŶƚŚĞŶĞǁƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚϭϬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĚƵĞƚŽĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵƚŚĞƚĞĂŵĨĂĐĞĚůĞƐƐŚĂƐƐůĞƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͘
ͻ /ŶƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌĞdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶŽĨĂƌĞĂǁĂƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶƚŚĂƚƐƉĞĐŝĨLJƚŚĂƚϱϬйŽĨƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚĞĚĂƌĞĂ
ǁŝůůďĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŝŶϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚϯϯйŽĨƚŽƚĂůĂƌĞĂŝŶŶĞǁϭϬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ͘
ͻ ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶƐ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ŝŶ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ϭϲ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕
ǁŚŝĐŚŚĂƐƐŚŽǁŶǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚŝŵƉĂĐƚĞǀĞŶŝŶŶĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϲ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ Ɛŝdž ĮƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐͿ
ĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐĂŶĂƌĞĂŽĨϭϮůĂŬŚŚĂ͘
ͻ WƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ǀŝnj͗ ϯϱ͕ϯϳϲ ƚ ŽĨ ŐLJƉƐƵŵ͕ ϯ͕ϭϭϮ ƚ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ ϭϬϲϵ ƚ ŽĨ ďŝŽͲĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ͕ ďŝŽͲ
ƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐΘƉůĂŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐǁĞƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĂƚϱϬйƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͘
ͻ dŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ǁĂƐ ďŝŐ
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽũĞĐƚĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƐ͘/ŶƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŽĨϮ͕ϱϬϬĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĨŽƌ
ĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϭϮϬĚĂLJƐ͕ϭϬ͕ϱϬϬůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨŽŶĞǁĞĞŬǁĞƌĞƵƟůŝnjĞĚĨŽƌĞīĞĐƟǀĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌ
ŽĨƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐƐĞĐŽŶĚƉŚĂƐĞϴůĂŬŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨƌŽŵϱ͕ϬϯϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐďĞŶĞĮƚĞĚ
15
Box 2: Discussion with Abhijeet Dasgupta, a Retired Additional Chief Secretary and
Development Commissioner
,ĞǁĂƐŽĨƚŚĞŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƚŚĂƚƐŝŶĐĞŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĐĞ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƌĂŝƐĞĚŝƐƐƵĞƐŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐďƵƚƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJ
ůŝƩůĞĂĐƟŽŶƐƚĂŬĞŶĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂůƐŽƚƌŝĞĚƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞĂƐŵĂŶLJŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƚŽ
ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂŝŶƚŽŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂ͘ƵĞƚŽůĂĐŬŽĨƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐďŽƚŚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůĂŶĚŶĂƚƵƌĂů͕ŝƚǁĂƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚ
ĨŽƌ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚ ŵŽƌĞ ĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ͘ ŶŽƚŚĞƌ ŝƐƐƵĞ ǁĂƐ͕ ǁŝƚŚ Ăůů ĞīŽƌƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ͕
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŐƌŽǁƚŚƌĂƚĞǁĂƐůŽǁŝŶƚƵƌŶĂīĞĐƟŶŐŽǀĞƌĂůůŐƌŽǁƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘dŚƵƐ͕ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽ
ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐďĞƩĞƌĂŶĚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ͘dŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝƐƚŚĞ
ŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚŝƐƚŚŝŶŬŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘dŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶĂĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞǁĂƐƐĞƚƵƉďLJƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘
ƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚ͕ƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚǁĂƐĞŵĞƌŐĞĚ͘ƵĞƚŽŽǀĞƌƵƐĞŽĨƐŽŝů͕ŝƚƐƋƵĂůŝƚLJŝƐďĞŝŶŐĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌĂƟŶŐ͘dŽƐƚĂƌƚ
ǁŝƚŚ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƚƌĞĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂǁŚĞƌĞďĞƩĞƌƌĞƐƵůƚƐĐŽƵůĚďĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĂƚŝŶŝƟĂů
ƐƚĂŐĞ͘
,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚ͕ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐĂůůLJůĂƌŐĞĂƌĞĂǁĂƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚĨŽƌƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ͕ƚĞƐƟŶŐĂŶĚƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐ͘ĂƐĞĚ
ŽŶŽƵƚƉƵƚŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĂĚŽƉƚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞ͘
dŚŝƐǁĂƐƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƌĞĂĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƐĐĂůĞĚƵƉƚŽůĂƌŐĞĂƌĞĂ͘
dŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞĚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĚ ĨƵŶĚƐ ŝŶ ƐƚĂƚĞ ďƵĚŐĞƚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ
ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚĞĂŵĂŶĚĂƐƐƵƌĞĚĮŶĂŶĐĞƚŽĞdžĞĐƵƚĞƚŚĞƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘/Z/^dǁĂƐŝŶǀŝƚĞĚƚŽ
ũŽŝŶƚŚĞŚĂŶĚƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĂŶĞdžƉĞƌƚĂŐĞŶĐLJ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ŵŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶŽŶƐŽŝů
ƚĞƐƟŶŐ͘,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚǁĂƐŬĞĞŶƚŽĨŽĐƵƐŽŶůLJƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂƌĞĂŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝƐŶŽƚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚ͘
&ŝƌƐƚLJĞĂƌƌĞƐƵůƚƐǁĞƌĞĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐĚƵĞƚŽďĞƩĞƌƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ĨŽůůŽǁƵƉĂŶĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘ZŽƵŐŚůLJϰϬͲϱϬй
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƉůŽƚƐ͘dŚŝƐĐĂŶďĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚǁŚŝůĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŶŐ
ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚ͕ŚĞǁĂƐŬĞĞŶƚŽǀŝƐŝƚĮĞůĚĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐŚŝƐǀŝƐŝƚƚŽĮĞůĚ͕ĐŽƵƉůĞŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ƚŽůĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ ŐŽƚ ĚŽƵďůĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ƉůŽƚ ĂŶĚ ƐĂŵĞ ǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ ĨŽƌ ƐĂŵĞ ĐƌŽƉ͕ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJ ŽĨ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJŚĂǀĞŐŽƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶďLJϱϬй͘,ĞĂůƐŽŽƉŝŶĞĚƚŚĂƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĂƚ
ĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůďƌŽƵŐŚƚƌĞĂůĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂŶĚůĂƚĞƌƐĐĂůĞĚƵƉŝŶůĂƌŐĞƌĂƌĞĂ͘
^ƚƌŽŶŐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶďĞƩĞƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘tĞĞŬůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĂĚĞ
ŝƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽŬĞĞƉƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŶƚƌĂĐŬĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘>ĂƚĞƌŽŶǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǁĂƐƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŽŵŽŶŝƚŽƌƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘dŚŝƐŵĂĚĞďŝŐŝŵƉĂĐƚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘/ƚǁĂƐĨĞůƚƚŚĂƚĨĂĐĞƚŽĨĂĐĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶŝƐ
ŵƵĐŚƐƚƌŽŶŐĞƌƚŚĂŶǁƌŝƩĞŶŽŶĞ͘^ŽŵĞǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐǁĞƌĞĂƩĞŶĚĞĚďLJ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ͘tĞĞŬůLJŵĞĞƟŶŐƌĞĚƵĐĞĚĐŚĂŶĐĞƐŽĨĨĂůƐĞƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐ͘
,ĞƐƚƌŽŶŐůLJƐĂŝĚƚŚĂƚĂĐůĞĂƌŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƚŽĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŚĂƚŝƚŝƐŚŝŐŚƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ
ĂŶĚƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚƚŽŐŝǀĞƉƌŽƉĞƌĨŽĐƵƐƚŽĞdžĞĐƵƚĞƚŚĞƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘&ŝŶĂŶĐĞǁĂƐŶŽƚĂŶŝƐƐƵĞ
ĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞŶŽŽďƐƚĂĐůĞƐĨƌŽŵĮŶĂŶĐĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘
,ŽŶ͛ďůĞŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĨƌĞĞŚĂŶĚƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘
/ŶĂƵŐƵƌĂƟŽŶďLJ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕'Ž<ƐŚŽǁƐƉŽůŝƟĐĂůĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘dŚŝƐĂůƐŽ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƐƚƌŽŶŐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĐĂďŝŶĞƚ͘ƉƉƌŽǀĂůƚŽƚŚĞďƵĚŐĞƚƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐďĞƐƚ
ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ͘ůůƋƵĞƌŝĞƐǁĞƌĞǁŝƚŚƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŶŽƚĞďLJƚŚĞĐĂďŝŶĞƚƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƚƌŽŶŐĂŶĚůŽŐŝĐĂůůLJǁĞůů
ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĚ͘,ĞƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
͞tĂƌĨŽŽƟŶŐďĂƐŝƐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐǁĂƐƚŚĞŬĞLJĨŽƌĐĞďĞŚŝŶĚƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͟ͲDƌďŚŝũĞĞƚĂƐŐƵƉƚĂ͕
ZĞƟƌĞĚĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJĂŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͘
16
7DEOH.H\SURFHVVHVDQGGHFLVLRQ
S No Key Processes
Major decisions
Output
1.
Selection of resource
agencies
‡Invited ICRISAT as technical support organisation ‡Timely availability of information and
‡Invited three state agriculture universities to provide knowledge
UHJLRQZLVHKDQGKROGLQJVXSSRUWWR¿HOGWHDP
‡Close follow up on adoption of
through training and technologies.
technology
2.
Strong monitoring
system
‡High Empowered committee review
‡Weekly progress review
‡Weekly video conference to address the issues
discussed in the weekly review meeting
‡)LHOGYLVLWE\GLVWULFWQRGDORI¿FHUV$WLQLWLDOVWDJH
VHQLRURI¿FHUZHUHQRGDOIRUHDFKGLVWULFWZKLFK
made big impact in strengthening work at ground.
‡Better planning
‡Timely execution
‡,QFUHDVHGUHDFKDW¿HOGOHYHO
‡Properly shared information at all
level
3.
Appointing farmer
facilitators and lead
farmers
‡For every 500 hectare area appointed one farmer
facilitator from the village
‡Services of lead farmers to implement concepts at
¿HOGOHYHO
‡A village link person is available for
timely sharing of information and
proper follow up
‡Easy demonstration of new and
improved technologies
4.
Input procurement
‡A well-established procurement system to ensure
quality procurement of inputs
‡Properly monitored at higher level
‡Quality input available at cluster and
Hobli level
‡Easy access for farmers
‡Timely application on crop
5.
Storage facility at
‡To increase reach of farmers storage of inputs at
cluster and village level cluster and village level
‡Inputs are stored at cluster level and
available for farmers as per their
requirement
6.
Special budget for
farmer facilitator, lead
farmer, storage and
transportation of input
‡7RHQVXUHWLPHO\DFWLYLWLHVDW¿HOGEXGJHWSURYLVLRQ ‡Inputs are stored well in time and
in the state budget
close to villages
(I¿FLHQW
communication
‡Wall writings
‡Pocket booklets
‡Community meetings
‡Soil health cards
‡Web-based soil health information access to
identify soil health issues and recommendations
‡Slogan writings
‡Soil maps on village walls
7.
‡Transportation at farmers door step
made application easy and timely
‡Farmer facilitator able to link more
farmers to adopt better practices
‡Lead farmers could take up
demonstrations on their plots.
‡Farmers are aware about
importance of micro nutrient in
keeping crop healthy
‡Increased awareness
‡Farmer knew that what is outcome
of each micro nutrient after
DSSOLFDWLRQLQWKH¿HOG
17
ͻ dŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨϮϭƚŽϰϭйŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉƐǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ
ĐƌŽƉƐĚĂƚĂĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĐƌŽƉĐƵƫŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ͘
ͻ ŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐŵĞĞƟŶŐĨŽƌϮϬϭϭƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶǁĂƐĚŽŶĞĂƚ/Z/^dŝŶƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ
ŽĨ,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞDŝŶƐƚĞƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕DƌhŵĞƐŚs<ĂƫĂŶĚĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶŽĨĞdžƚĞŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞ
ďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŽŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶƚŚĞƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶŐƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁĂƐĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ͘dŚŝƐ
ŐĂǀĞĂŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƚŽƚŚĞĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵƚŚĂƚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚĂĐƟŽŶŝƐƚŚĞ
ƵůƟŵĂƚĞŽƵƚĐŽŵĞĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘
Flow of information
2I¿FHRI'LUHFWRURI$JULFXOWXUH
2I¿FHRI-RLQW'LUHFWRU
2I¿FHRI$VVLVWDQW'LUHFWRU
2I¿FHRI$JULFXOWXUH2I¿FHU56.V
Cluster of village or Gram Panchayat
Farm Facilitator
Lead Farmer
Farmers
Key Tasks Performed during Project Implementation
ͻ ^ŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐ͗This is ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĂŶĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘/ƚǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŝŶĂůů
ƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶƉŚĂƐĞĚŵĂŶŶĞƌ͘/ŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ŝŶƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌƚĞŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚŝŶ
ƚŚŝƌĚLJĞĂƌ͕ƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘/ŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂŶĚƐŽŝůĨĞƌƟůŝƚLJĐĂƌĚ
18
ǁŝƚŚĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶǁĞƌĞŐŝǀĞŶƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƐĞĐĂƌĚƐǁĞƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚtalukǁŝƐĞ
ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĂŵŽŶŐƐƚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ.ƵƌŝŶŐLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϳͲϬϴ͕ƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐ
ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ /Z/^d ĚŝĚ ƚŚĞ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘ ZĞƉŽƌƚ ǁĂƐ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘ /ŶŝƟĂůůLJ ƚŚŝƐ ǁĂƐ
ĚŽŶĞŽŶƉŝůŽƚďĂƐŝƐĨŽƌ^ƵũĂůĂǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽŶůLJ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ͗ dŚŝƐ ǁĂƐ ŶĞǁ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŝŶ ƐƵĐŚ ůĂƌŐĞͲƐĐĂůĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĨŽƌ ďĞƩĞƌ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ͕
ĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶ͘ŌĞƌƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ŝƚĞŵĞƌŐĞĚĂƐĂŶĞĞĚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
ŌĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽŐŽĨŽƌĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŽŶĞĨŽƌŵĂƚ
ĨŽƌƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͕ŵĂŝŶůLJƚŽŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĂŶĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚĞĂŵŝƐƌĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚƚŚŝƐǁĂƐŵĂŶĚĂƚŽƌLJ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͗dŚŝƐǁĂƐďŝŐĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚ/Z/^dƚĞĂŵĚŝĚŐŽŽĚũŽďĂƚ
ĮĞůĚ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůďLJĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐƟŵĞůLJƋƵĂůŝƚLJƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƐ͘/Z/^dĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŝŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ
ŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐĂƚƐƚĂƚĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚ
<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŐLJĂŶ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐ;<s<ƐͿďƵŝůĚƚŚĞĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůƚĞĂŵƚŽǁŽƌŬŽŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
ͻ ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ͗ ĞĂƟŶŐ ĚƌƵŵƐ ĂŶĚ ĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ jatras ǁĞƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ůĞǀĞů ĨŽƌ ŵĂƐƐ
ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂŶĚŝƚƐďĞŶĞĮƚƐ͘
dŚĞĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĐƌĞĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ƉŽƐƚĞƌƐ͕ůĞĂŇĞƚƐ͕
:ĂŶĂƉĂĚĂ͕ĨŽůŬĚĂŶĐĞ͕ƉĂƉĞƌĂĚǀĞƌƟƐĞŵĞŶƚƐ͕ĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐĂŶĚŵĂƐƐŵĞĚŝĂ͘ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ͘
ͻ tĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐƐŝŶƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĚĞƉŝĐƟŶŐƐŽŝůĨĞƌƟůŝƚLJƐƚĂƚƵƐĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐƉĞĐŝĮĐďĞƐƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͗tĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚǁĂƐƉŝĐŬĞĚĨƌŽŵǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐƵƐĞĚĂƐĂŶĞīĞĐƟǀĞ
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘ZĞƐƵůƚƐǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐ͘>ĂƚĞƌŽŶŝƚƐƐŝnjĞ͕ĐŽůŽƵƌ
ƐĐŚĞŵĞ͕ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ǁĂƐ ĮŶĂůŝƐĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŝŵƉůŝĮĞĚ͘ >ĂƚĞƌŝƚƐ ĐŽůŽƌ ĐŽĚŝŶŐ͕ ĨŽŶƚƐ͕ ďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĐŽůŽƌ͕ ĂŶĚ
ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ Ăƚ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů ǁĞƌĞ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞĚ͘ EŽǁ ŝŶ Ăůů ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͕ ĐŽŵŵŽŶ ǁĂůů ǁƌŝƟŶŐ ŝƐ ĚŽŶĞ͘ ƌŽƉ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͕ƐŽŝůĨĞƌƟůŝƚLJƐƚĂƚƵƐ͕ĂŶĚƌĞůĂƚĞĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂƌĞĚĞƉŝĐƚĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚǁĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐƐ
ŝŶĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϰͿ͘dǁŽͲǁĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐŝƐǁƌŝƩĞŶŝŶĞǀĞƌLJǀŝůůĂŐĞΛ`ϮϬϬϬͬǁĂůů
ǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘tĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐǁĂƐŵĂĚĞĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϰ͘tĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůƚŽĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚĞƐŽŝůƐƚĂƚƵƐĨŽƌǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
19
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌ ĮĞůĚ ƐĐŚŽŽů ;&&^Ϳ͗ KŶĞ &&^ ƉĞƌ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ ŝƐ ƉůĂŶŶĞĚ ƚŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂŶĚĞīĞĐƟǀĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚΛ
` ϭϬ͕ϬϬϬͬ&&^͘dŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŚĞůƉĞĚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĂƉƚĂƟŽŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŚŽƌƵŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ĮĞůĚƐĐŚŽŽůǁĞƌĞŬŶŽǁŶĂƐĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂŶĚƚŚƵƐĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĞǀŽůǀĞĚ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂŶĚůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͗dŚĞLJĂƌĞďĂĐŬďŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘dŚĞƐĞƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌƐǁĞƌĞŚŝƌĞĚŵĂŝŶůLJŽŶƚĂƐŬďĂƐŝƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůŽŶůLJ͘dŚĞŝƌǁŽƌŬŝƐĚĞĮŶĞĚŝŶĞĂĐŚƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘
/ŶŝƟĂůůLJ͘ /ŶŝƟĂůůLJ ĞĚƵĐĂƚĞĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ĂƐ &ĂƌŵĞƌ &ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘ &Žƌ ĞǀĞƌLJ
ϱϬϬŚĂŽŶĞ&&ǁĂƐĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ͘WƌŝŽƌƚŽĂƉƉŽŝŶƚŵĞŶƚ͕ƚǁŽǁĞĞŬƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐŝŵƉĂƌƚĞĚŝŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶƚŽ
ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƵƟůŝnjĞĚ
ĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϭϮϬĚĂLJƐĨŽƌƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůΛ`ϭϱϬĚĂLJ͘>ĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ
ĂƌĞ ƵƟůŝƐĞĚ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ůĞǀĞů ŵĂŝŶůLJ ĨŽƌ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŶĞǁ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ŽŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĮĞůĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ
ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĚƵƌŝŶŐĐƌŽƉƐŽǁŝŶŐƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘dŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŽŶĞĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĮǀĞůĞĂĚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƉĂŝĚ ` ϵϱͬĚĂLJ ĨŽƌ ƐĞǀĞŶ ĚĂLJƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƐŽǁŝŶŐ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘
&ĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ǁĂƐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ŝŶ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ƚŽ ƌĞĂĐŚůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƐŵĂůů ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ĂƉƐ͕dͲƐŚŝƌƚƐ͕ƐŚŽƵůĚĞƌďĂŐƐĂŶĚƉĞŶƐǁĞƌĞŐŝǀĞŶƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĨŽƌŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ͕ĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƟŶŐ͘
ͻ ,ŝƌŝŶŐŽĨŐŽĚŽǁŶƐĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞĨŽƌƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂŶĚƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĨƌŽŵZ^<ƚŽ
ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͗ ůƵƐƚĞƌ ůĞǀĞů ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ĞŵĞƌŐĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵZ^<͕ƚŚĞŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĞƌĞƐƚŽĐŬĞĚĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘&ŽƌŚŝƌŝŶŐŽĨŐŽĚŽǁŶĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚ
ĐůƵƐƚĞƌůĞǀĞůĂŶƵƉƉĞƌůŝŵŝƚŽĨ`ϭϬϬϬƉĞƌŵŽŶƚŚŝƐĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘&ƌŽŵZ^<ƚŽĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞ
ůĞǀĞůƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶĨŽƌƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ǀĞŚŝĐůĞĂůůŽǁĂŶĐĞŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ŵĂĚĞŝŶ ƚŚĞďƵĚŐĞƚ͘ ŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚŝŶĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐΛϱϬйƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͗'LJƉƐƵŵ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ŝŽͲƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ͕ŝŽͲĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ͕ƉůĂŶƚ
ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ Z^< ůĞǀĞů Ăƚ ƐƵďƐŝĚŝƐĞĚ ƌĂƚĞ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉŽůŝĐLJ
ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĚŐƌĞĂƚĞƌĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘
ͻ ^ĞĞĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͗DĂƐƐŝǀĞƐĞĞĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůƵƐŝŶŐďŝŽƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘
^ĞĞĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŝŶǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞ
ĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚĂďŽƵƚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽĨďŝŽƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐĨŽƌĚŝƐĞĂƐĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨƉĞƐƚ͘dŚĞLJ
ǁĞƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ƚŽůĚ ĂďŽƵƚ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ŝĨ ƚŚĞLJ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ŚĂǀĞ ƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ Žƌ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ ĨŽƌ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ
ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂŶĚƉĞƐƚĂƩĂĐŬƐ͘
ͻ DĂũŽƌ ƌŽƉƐ ^ĞůĞĐƟŽŶ͗ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ŽĨ ƚǁŽ ŵĂũŽƌ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ĨŽƌ
ƚĂƌŐĞƚĂƌĞĂ͘
Involvement of ICRISAT as Technical Agency
ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ^ƵũĂůĂ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŵĂĚĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďƌĂŝŶƐƚŽƌŵŝŶŐ ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ ƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚƌĂƚĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽŝŶǀŝƚĞĂƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĂŐĞŶĐLJĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ /Z/^d ǁĂƐ ŝŶǀŝƚĞĚ ĂƐ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĂŐĞŶĐLJ Ăƚ ƐƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů͘ ĚĞůĞŐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů
ŽĸĐŝĂůƐĨƌŽŵ'Ž<ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƌ͘^ƵďƌĂŵĂŶLJĂ͕WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'Ž<͕Dƌ͘ĂďƵƌĂŽDƵĚďŝ͕
ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚƌ͘<͘s͘^ĂƌǀĞƐŚ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ/Z/^dŽŶϳth^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ
ϮϬϬϵ ;&ŝŐƵƌĞ ϱͿ͘ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ŽĨ /Z/^d͕ ƌ tŝůůŝĂŵ ͘ Ăƌ ĂŶĚ ƌ͘ ^ƵďƌĂŵĂŶLJĂ ŽĨ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ
<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ƐŝŐŶĞĚ Ă DĞŵŽƌĂŶĚƵŵ ŽĨ hŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ;DŽhͿ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ Ăƚ
20
&ŝŐƵƌĞϱ͘ƌtĂƌ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ'ĞŶĞƌĂůŽĨ/Z/^dĂŶĚƌ^ƵďƌĂŵĂŶLJĂ͕WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕'Ž<ƐŝŐŶĞĚƚŚĞ
DŽhŽŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ϳ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬϬϵĂƚ/Z/^d͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ͘
/Z/^d͘ƌ^ƵďƌĂŵĂŶLJĂĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨ/Z/^d͛ƐŝŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘
dŚĞƐĞŶŝŽƌŽĸĐŝĂůƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJŵƵĐŚŝŵƉƌĞƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŽĨŚŝŐŚLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐ͕ƐƚƌĞƐƐͲƚŽůĞƌĂŶƚ͕ƐŚŽƌƚĚƵƌĂƟŽŶĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ͘
dŚĞĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚŽŐĞƚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐďLJŝŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐ/Z/^dǁĂƐŐŽŽĚĂŶĚĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚ
ĂŌĞƌĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌǀĂůƵĞŽŶŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚŬĞĞŶĂŶĚĞŶƚŚƵƐŝĂƐƟĐĂƚŝŶŝƟĂů
ƐƚĂŐĞƚŽďƌŝŶŐŝŶĞdžƚĞƌŶĂůĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐ͕ǀĂůƵĞĐŽŵĞƐŽŶůLJĂŌĞƌĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ͘DKhǁŝƚŚ/Z/^dǁĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĚĨŽƌ
ĨŽƵƌLJĞĂƌƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶĐLJ͘
Bhoochetana Project Launching
,ŽŶŽƵƌĂďůĞ ŚŝĞĨ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽǁŶĞĚ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ
͚ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͛ ŝŶ ĂŶ ŝŶĂƵŐƵƌĂů ĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ ŚĞůĚ ŽŶ ϮϯƌĚ DĂLJ͕ ϮϬϬϵ ŝŶ ,ĂǀĞƌŝ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ KŶ ƚŚŝƐ ŐƌĂĐŝŽƵƐ
ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶDƌ^ZĂǀŝŶĚƌĂŶĂƚŚ͕,ŽŶ͛ďůĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƌ͘
ĂǀŝĚ,ŽŝƐŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ'ĞŶĞƌĂů;ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚͿŽĨ/Z/^dǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϲͿ͘
ƚĞĂŵ ŽĨ ƐĞŶŝŽƌ ƉŽůŝĐLJ ŵĂŬĞƌƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ƌ ^ŚĂŶƚŚĂŬƵŵĂƌŝ ^ƵŶĚĞƌ͕ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ
ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͖ƌ<sZĂũƵ͕ŚŝĞĨĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚǀŝƐŽƌƚŽƚŚĞŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͖DƌsĞŶŬĂƚĂŝĂŚ͕
^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ;ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞͿ ĂŶĚ ƌ ^ŽŵĂƐĞŬŚĂƌ͕ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ
ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ůĂƵŶĐŚŝŶŐ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ͘ ^ĞŶŝŽƌ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƚĞĂŵ /Z/^d ůĞĚ ďLJ ƌ ĂǀŝĚ ,ŽŝƐŝŶŐƚŽŶ͕ 'ͲZ͕
ƌ^ƵŚĂƐWtĂŶŝ͕WƌŽũĞĐƚ>ĞĂĚĞƌ͕ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͕ƌ>>'ŽǁĚĂ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕'ƌĂŝŶ>ĞŐƵŵĞƐĂŶĚƌ<͘<ƌŝƐŚŶĂƉƉĂ͕
ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚĂůƐŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚ͘
21
&ŝŐƵƌĞϲ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚůĂƵŶĐŚŝŶŐĂƚ,ĂǀĞƌŝ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϳ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐǀŝƐŝƟŶŐĞdžŚŝďŝƟŽŶƐƚĂůůƐŽĨ/Z/^dĂƚ,ĂǀĞƌŝƚŚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶŽĨ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂůĂƵŶĐŚŝŶŐĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ͘
22
dŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŝŶŝƟĂůůLJ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ ĨŽƌ ϮϬ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ ϰ ŵŝůůŝŽŶ ŚĂ͖ ůĂƚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĐĂďŝŶĞƚ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ
ĞdžƉĂŶĚĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĂĐŚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůLJĨŽƌĨŽƵƌŵŽƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŵĂŬŝŶŐŝƚĨŽƌϮϰĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘EŽǁƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ
ĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŶĂůůϯϬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘dŚŝƐƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚŝƚƐŝŵƉĂĐƚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ
ůĞǀĞů͘
Dryland areas in each talukĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘&ŽƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůŝƐƚĨŽƌ
ŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĂŶĚƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂƌĞĂŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘WůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƐƚĂƌƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨƉƌŝůĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ͘WůĂŶƐĂƌĞ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĂƐƉĞƌĞĂƌůLJĂŶĚůĂƚĞŵŽŶƐŽŽŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘<ŚĂƌŝĨǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉŝƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨƉƌŝů͘/Ŷ
ƚŚŝƐǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ͕ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶĐƌŽƉƐŝƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϳͿ͘WƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ƉůĂŶƐĂƌĞĮŶĂůŝƐĞĚďLJĞŶĚŽĨƉƌŝů͘^ƚŽĐŬŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƐƚĂƌƚƐĨƌŽŵDĂLJ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƚŚƌĞĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐŽǁŝŶŐ
ƉĂƩĞƌŶƐŝŶ<ŚĂƌŝĨŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂǁĂƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚĂƐŇĂŐƐŚŝƉƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘
/Ŷ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ ŵŽƌĞ ĨŽĐƵƐ ǁĂƐ ŽŶ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚƐ͘ &ŝĞůĚ ĚĂLJƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ
ŵŽƐƚůLJ ŽŶ ϭ ƚŽ Ϯ ŚĂ ƉůŽƚƐ ŽŶůLJ͘ dŚĞ ĨŽĐƵƐ ǁĂƐ ŽŶ
ŝŶƚĞŶƐĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ůĞǀĞů ƚŽ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚ ƚŚĞ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŝŶ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ
ĞdžƚƌĞŵĞ ǁŽƌŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ
ǁŽƌŬĞĚƵŶĚĞƌŚŝŐŚƐƚƌĞƐƐŝŶĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐŐŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJĮĞůĚ
ĚĂLJƐ͘
/ŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞƚĞĂŵĨŽĐƵƐĞĚŽŶĐŽůůĞĐƟŶŐĚĞŵĂŶĚ
ŽĨ ďŝŽͲƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĮƌƐƚ Ɛŝdž ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ĨŽƌ ƌĂŐŝ ;ϭϴϱϬϬ
н ϭϬϬϬϬ н ϮϬϬϬϬͿ͕ ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ ;ϭϮϱϬϬ н ϯϱϬϬϬ н ϲϯϬϬϬ
н ϲϬϬϬ н ϭϬϬϬϬͿ͕ ŵĂŝnjĞ ;ϭϬϬϬϬнϮϴϬϬϬͿ ĂŶĚ ƐŽLJďĞĂŶ
;ϭϮϬϬϬͿ ĐƌŽƉƐ ĨŽƌ ĂŶ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ϮϮϱϬϬϬ ŚĂ͘ dŚŝƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ
ĂŶŝŶĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŚĂƚƚŚĞǁŽƌŬǁĂƐƐƚĂƌƚĞĚǁŝƚŚůĂƌŐĞĂƌĞĂ
ƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚƚŚĂƚŵĂĚĞŐŽŽĚŝŵƉĂĐƚĂƚĮĞůĚ
ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚŝƐƌĞŇĞĐƚĞĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĂƌĞĂŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ
ŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌ͘
Box 3: Key project activities
ͻ
ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨ^ƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ
ͻ
ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶƐ
ͻ
ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽŶƐŽŝůŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐ
ͻ
ƐƐŝƐƚĞĚŝŶƐĞƫŶŐƵƉĂŶĂůLJƟĐĂůůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ
ͻ
^ĐĂůŝŶŐͲƵƉ^Žŝů͕ĐƌŽƉĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĨŽƌƐƟŶŐ
WƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨ^ĞůĞĐƚĞĚƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ
KƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐ
ͻ
/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚWĞƐƚDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞ
ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĮĞůĚ
ͻ
ŶƐƵƌĞŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞ
dŚĞ ƚĞĂŵ ŵĂĚĞ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ŽŶ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŝƐƐƵĞƐ ŝͿ ĐŽŶǀŝŶĐŝŶŐ ͻ 'ŽĚŽǁŶĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐŽĨ
ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƟĞƐ Ăƚ Ăůů ůĞǀĞůƐ͕ ŝŝͿ ĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĨƵŶĚƐ ĨƌŽŵ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞ
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ŝŝŝͿ ƉŽůŝĐLJ
ŵĂŬĞƌƐĂĐƟǀĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐŵĂĚĞďŝŐ
ŝŵƉĂĐƚĂƚĂůůůĞǀĞůƐ͘
/ŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞƚĞĂŵĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐůŽǁĞĚĚŽǁŶƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌŬĂƚĮĞůĚ
ůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ &ŽƌĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐͲĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐǁĂƐĂďŝŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ
ͻ dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƵďƐŝĚLJďLJϮϱйďƵƚ^>ĞŶĚŽƌƐŝŶŐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶŽĨ/Z/^dĚŝĚ
ŶŽƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŚĞƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͘
ͻ /ŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŶŽĨƵŶĚƐĨƌŽŵƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚͲŵŽƌĞƐƚƌĞƐƐŽŶĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ͘^ĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůďƵĚŐĞƚ
ǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ͻ /ŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐǁĞƌĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ͗
ͻ ĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĂůůƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂƐŝƚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJĐƌƵĐŝĂůĂŶĚŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘
ͻ ŶŚĂŶĐĞĚĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂŵŽŶŐƐƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĐŽŶǀŝŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂďŽƵƚƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŝƚƐďĞŶĞĮƚ
23
ǁĂƐǀĞƌLJĚŝĸĐƵůƚďƵƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŚĞůƉĞĚĂŶĚƐŽŵĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŚĂĚĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŽĨƵƐŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ƵŶĚĞƌ^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^dĨŽƌŽƚŚĞƌĐƌŽƉƐĐĂŵĞĨŽƌǁĂƌĚĨŽƌĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘
ͻ ZĞŐƵůĂƌĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘/ŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐǁŽƌŬƉůĂŶƐŽ
ƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJŽǁŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĂŶĚĂůƐŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐƉůĂŶŝƐƟŵĞůLJĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚĂƚĂůůůĞǀĞů
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJ ƐŽƵƌĐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞůĞĂƐĞ ŽĨ ĨƵŶĚƐ ƚŽ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů ǁĂƐ ǀĞƌLJ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ĨĞůƚ ƚŚĂƚ Ă ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ
ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJƉĂLJŵĞŶƚƚŽ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐʹŝĨĚĞůĂLJĞĚŝƚǁŝůůƐĞƌŝŽƵƐůLJĂīĞĐƚƚŚĞǁŽƌŬ͘
ͻ ^ƚƌŽŶŐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵƐǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ͘
ͻ džƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚĨŽƌĐƌŽƐƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘
ͻ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨLJŝĞůĚŐĂƉŝŶĞĂĐŚĐƌŽƉĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞĂƚůĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞ͘
/ŵƉĂĐƚŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞƐƚƵĚŝĞĚƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞŽďũĞĐƟǀĞŽĨƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
System that Develop Gradually
dŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂƌĐŚϮϬϬϵ͕ǁŚĞŶĮƌƐƚŵĞĞƟŶŐƚŽŽŬƉůĂĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨ
^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJΘĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĐŚĂŝƌĞĚƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐǁŚĞƌĞŝŶƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ
ŽĨ^ƵũĂůĂǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚĂŶĚŚŽǁ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĐĂŶƚĂŬĞĨŽƌǁĂƌĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
dŚŝƐĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƚŚĞďĂƐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶŝŶƚŚŝƐŵĞĞƟŶŐƚŽƐƚĂƌƚĂŶĞǁƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŽ
ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞŽĨƉŽŽƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨĐƌŽƉƐŝŶůĂƌŐĞƌĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘ŌĞƌ
ƚŚĂƚŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽƌĚĞƌƐǁĞƌĞŝƐƐƵĞĚĨŽƌƐƚĂƌƟŶŐĂŶĚƐŵŽŽƚŚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ ůů ƚŚĞƐĞ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐ ƚĂŬĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĐĂůůĞĚ ĨŽƌ ďĞƩĞƌ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ &Žƌ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĐŽŶǀĞƌƚƚŚĞŵŝŶƚŽĂŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞŝŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϭ͘/ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌƐǁĞƌĞŝƐƐƵĞĚŝŶ
ƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵͲϭϬĂŶĚϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ
ϭ͘ϭ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ŶĂŵĞ ǁĂƐ ŐŝǀĞŶ ĨŽƌ ĞĂƐLJ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌŝƐŝŶŐ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ƉƵďůŝĐ ďƵƚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵŝƚŝƐŬŶŽǁŶĂƐĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚĨŽƌ͚ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƵƐŝŶŐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͛͘&ŝƌƐƚŶŽƚĞǁĂƐ
ŽŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽĨĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵĂŶĚƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƚŽƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƵŶĚĞƌZ<sz͘dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ
ǁĂƐŝŶŝƟĂůůLJĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚĨŽƌϮϬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐϰŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂ͖ůĂƚĞƌƚŚĞĐĂďŝŶĞƚĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞĞdžƉĂŶĚĞĚ
ĂĚĚŝŶŐĨŽƵƌŵŽƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚŵĂĚĞŝƚĨŽƌϮϰĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ϭ͘Ϯ Learning͗dŚĞŽĸĐĞƌǁŚŽŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚƚŚĞĮůĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐŽƚŚĂƚŚĞĐĂŶŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĮůĞ
ƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJĂŶĚďƵŝůĚĂƐƚƌŽŶŐďĂƐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƉƉƌŽǀĂů͘dŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƉƚĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨ
ŵŝdžĨƵŶĚŝŶŐƉĂƩĞƌŶĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌƵƟůŝƐĂƟŽŶŽĨƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘
ϭ͘ϯ KŶϮϬͲϬϲͲϮϬϬϵĂĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁĂƐŝƐƐƵĞĚĨƌŽŵKĸĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƚĞŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĸĐĞĨŽƌ
ƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨĮdžŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŝĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞŶĞĞĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ ŝŶ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚŚĂŶĂ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŝĐĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĮdžĞĚ
ƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞƚĞŶĚĞƌƐLJƐƚĞŵǁŚĞƌĞŵĂŶLJĂƵƚŚŽƌŝnjĞĚĚĞĂůĞƌƐĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚĞŶĚĞƌŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚŝƐ͕ƚŚĞ'LJƉƐƵŵƉƌŝĐĞƉĞƌƚŽŶǁĂƐ`ϯϭϴϬ͘
ϭ͘ϰ dŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƋƵĂůŝƚLJŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͕ŽŶĞĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁĂƐŝƐƐƵĞĚŽŶϵth:ƵůLJϮϬϬϵƚŽĂůů
ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŽĸĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘dŚĞĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌƐƚĂƚĞƐƚŚĂƚŝŶƉƵƚƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĐŚĞŵĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂƌĞƚŽďĞŝƐƐƵĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌŝnjĞĚĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞLJŵƵƐƚďĞ
ƚĞƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘
24
ϭ͘ϱ KŶϭϴͲϬϭͲϮϬϭϬ͕ĂĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁĂƐŝƐƐƵĞĚĨƌŽŵŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƚĞŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ͕
ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĚƵƟĞƐ ŽĨ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐ ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ƟŵĞ
ƚĂďůĞĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐŚŽŽĐŚĞƚŚĂŶĂŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘
ϭ͘ϲ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁĂƐŝƐƐƵĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƚĞŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽŶϮϬͲϬϭͲϮϬϭϬƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůLJ
ŽĨŽƌĂdžĂŶĚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůůŝŵĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌŝnjĞĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂŶĚĮdžŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŝĐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵͲ
ϮϬϭϬ͘dŚĞŝŶƉƵƚƐŶĞĞĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƐĐŚĞŵĞƐǁĞƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚĂŶĚƉƌŝĐĞƐǁĞƌĞ
ĮdžĞĚ͘dŚĞƉƌŝĐĞƐĨŽƌŽƌĂdžĂŶĚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞůŝŵĞĂƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͘
ͻ ŽƌĂdžͲ&ŽƌϮŬŐĂŐс`ϴϳ͘
ͻ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ>ŝŵĞс`ϭϬϬͬϱϬŬŐĂŐ͘
/ƚŝƐĂůƐŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚŝŶƉƵƚƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂƌĞ ƚĞƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝĞƐĨŽƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŽŶůLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘
ϭ͘ϳ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁĂƐŝƐƐƵĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͛ƐŽĸĐĞƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŐƌĞĞŶŵĂŶƵƌĞ͕^ĞĞĚƐ͕
ŽƌĂdž͕sĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚĂŶĚĐŝƚLJĐŽŵƉŽƐƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌŝnjĞĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƉƌŝĐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ĂƌĞĂůƐŽĮŶĂůŝnjĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͘
ͻ ĂŝŶĐŚĂƐĞĞĚƐʹϮϱŬŐďĂŐс`ϳϯϵ͘ϳϱ
ͻ ϭYƵŝŶƚĂůƐĞĞĚƐс` Ϯϵϱϵ
ͻ ^ƵŶŚĞŵƉͲϮϱŬŐďĂŐс` ϭϮϱϬ
ͻ ϭYƵŝŶƚĂůс`ϱϬϬϬ
ͻ ŽƌĂdžͲϮŬŐƉĂĐŬĞƚс`ϭϬϴ
ͻ `ϱϰϬϬϬƉĞƌƚŽŶ͘
ͻ sĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚͲϱϬŬŐďĂŐс `ϭϳϬ
ͻ ` ϯϰϬϬƉĞƌƚŽŶ
ͻ ŝƚLJĐŽŵƉŽƐƚͲϱϬŬŐďĂŐс`ϭϲϬ
ͻ `ϯϮϬϬƉĞƌƚŽŶ
ϭ͘ϴ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂůƐŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚĂƚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƌĂƚĞƐ͘dŚƵƐ͕ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌǁĂƐ
ŝƐƐƵĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŽĸĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƚĞŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽŶϮϬKĐƚŽďĞƌϮϬϭϬĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĐŽƐƚŽĨ
ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞƚĞŶĚĞƌ͘ƐƉĞƌƚŚĞƚĞŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƌĂƚĞƐĨŽƌǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞĂƐďĞůŽǁ͘
ͻ ŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ΀;ĐĂƌƌŝĞƌďĂƐĞĚͿĨŽƌZŚŝnjŽďŝƵŵ΁с`ϰ͘ϰϬͬϮϬϬŐƉĂĐŬ͘
ͻ ŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ΀;ĐĂƌƌŝĞƌďĂƐĞĚͿĨŽƌnjŽƚŽďĂĐƚĞƌĂŶĚnjŽƐƉŝƌŝůůƵŵŽŶůLJ΁с`ϰ͘ϰϬͬϮϬϬŐƉĂĐŬŽƌ`ϮϮͬŬŐ͘
ͻ ŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ΀;ĐĂƌƌŝĞƌďĂƐĞĚͿĨŽƌW^ŽŶůLJ΁с`ϭϴƉĞƌŬŐ͘
ͻ > ŝƋƵŝĚ ŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ;ĨŽƌ ZŚŝnjŽďŝƵŵ͕ njŽƚŽďĂĐƚĞƌ͕ njŽƐƉŝƌŝůůƵŵ ĂŶĚ W^ ŽŶůLJͿ с ` ϯϱͬϮϱϬ ŵů Žƌ
`ϭϰϬƉĞƌůŝƚƌĞ͘
ͻ sDŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐс`ϭϲͬϱϬϬŐŽƌ`ϯϮͬŬŐ͘
ͻ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů>ŝŵĞс`ϭϭϮ͘ϱϬͬϱϬŬŐŽƌ`ϮϮϱϬͬƚŽŶ͘
ͻ ŽůŽŵŝƚĞс`ϭϭϱͬϱϬŬŐŽƌ`ϮϯϬϬͬƚŽŶ͘
25
Box 4: Discussion with Dr Shanthakumari Sunder, Former Additional Chief Secretary and
Development Commissioner
ƌ^ŚĂŶƚŚĂŬƵŵĂƌŝƐƚĂƌƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŚĞƌƐƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚͲ͞LJŽƵŚĂǀĞƚŽůĞĂĚĨƌŽŵĨƌŽŶƚ͟ĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĚŽŝŶŐƚŚĂƚ͕ŝƚŝƐ
ŶŽƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽďƌŝŶŐĐŚĂŶŐĞƐĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůŝŶĂŶLJƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘^ŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚůLJƐĂŝĚƚŚĂƚŝŶƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ƐŽůƵƟŽŶĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚǁŚŝĐŚŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƟŶŐƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘>ĂƚĞƌŽŶ͕ƐŚĞĞůĂďŽƌĂƚĞĚ
ŽŶŚŽǁƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǁĂƐĐŽŶĐĞŝǀĞĚĂŶĚĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘
/ŶDĂƌĐŚϮϬϬϵŵĞĞƟŶŐǁĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĂŶĚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶǁĂƐƚĂŬĞŶƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƌĂŝŶLJ
ƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘/ŶƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ĂůůƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐǁĞƌĞŝŶǀŝƚĞĚƚŽĚŝƐĐƵƐƐƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂŶĚƚŚĞdžͲŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͕
^ƵũĂůĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ^ƵũĂůĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĂŶĚ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ /Z/^d ŝŶ ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ
ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚŝƚƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘dŚĞŶ͕dŚĞŽŵŵŝƐƐŽŶĞƌŽĨtĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ŽƉŝŶĞĚƚŚĂƚ͕ĚƵĞƚŽƚŚŝƐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘
dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐŶŽďĂƐĞůŝŶĞĚĂƚĂĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂŶĚŝƚĚĞůĂLJĞĚƚŚĞǁŽƌŬĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚĂŶĚƚĞĂŵǁĂƐƵŶĚĞƌƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ͘
ZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐǁĞƌĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚŝŶƚŽƉŝĐƚƵƌĞ͘>ĂƚĞƌƚŚĞƚĞĂŵǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ/Z/^dƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞ
ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂŶĚŚŽǁ/Z/^dǁŽƌŬƐ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐǀŝƐŝƚ͕ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚŵĞĞƟŶŐĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌŐŽƚ
ĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
dŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͛Ɛ ĨŽĐƵƐ ǁĂƐ ŽŶ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŵĂũŽƌ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘^ƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůŚŝŐŚĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞǁĂƐƐĞƚƵƉǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐŚĂŝƌŵĂŶƐŚŝƉŽĨ^Θ͘ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ
ĚǀŝƐĞƌƚŽŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŝƐĂůƐŽŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ͘
/Ŷ ĞĂƌůLJ ƐƚĂŐĞ ƐĞŶŝŽƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ůŝŬĞ ^ Θ ͕ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ĚǀŝƐĞƌ ƚŽ ŚŝĞĨ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕ WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ
;ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞͿ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ͕ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͕tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĂŶĚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌŽĨĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘dŚŝƐŵĂĚĞďŝŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
^ŚĞŚĞƌƐĞůĨŵĂĚĞƚǁŽǀŝƐŝƚƐƚŽƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͕ŚĞƌŶŽĚĂůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐĞƌƐǁĞŶƚƵƉƚŽZLJƚŚƵ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ<ĞŶĚƌĂ͕
ŚĂĚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ĐƌŽƐƐĐŚĞĐŬĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚƐ͕ĂŶĚŚŽǁƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘dŚŝƐŐĂǀĞ
ĐůĞĂƌƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƚŽŽĸĐĞƌƐƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐŝƐƚĂŬĞŶŽŶŚŝŐŚƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJĂŶĚĂŶLJŵŝƐƚĂŬĞĂŶĚůĂĐŬŽĨƐĞƌŝŽƵƐŶĞƐƐŵĂLJ
ĐŽƐƚŚĞĂǀLJƚŽƚŚĞŵ͘
DŽƌĞ ĨŽĐƵƐ ǁĂƐ ŐŝǀĞŶ ŽŶ ďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ůĞǀĞů ďLJ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵĂŶĚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐƚŚĞŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƉƌŽĐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞŝƌ
ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘dŚŝƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ͕ƐĞĞĚƐ͕ďŽƚŚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůĂŶĚďŝŽƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ͕ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌ
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ͘
DŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐĂŶĚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůƚŽĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ůůŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞĂƐŬĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚǀŝƐŝƚƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞ
ƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘'ŽŽĚƉĂƌƚǁĂƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJϰϬйŝŶĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƉůŽƚƐ͘
&ŽĐƵƐŽŶ͗
ͻ ĂůĂŶĐĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƐƉĞƌƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ͘
ͻ ^ŽŝůĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĂůƐŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ
ͻ ŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨĂůůĚĂƚĂǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ
26
Box 4: Continued.
WƌŽĂĐƟǀĞƌŽůĞŽĨ/Z/^dŵĂĚĞŝƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽĞdžƉĂŶĚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘EŽƚĂƐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĂŶLJ
ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůďƵĚŐĞƚŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĂŶĚůĂƚĞƌŽŶďƵĚŐĞƚǁĂƐŵĂĚĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞďLJƐƚĂƚĞ
ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂǁĂƐǀĞƌLJƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů
ƵŶĚĞƌZ<sz͘
^ƵĐĐĞƐƐƉŽŝŶƚƐ͗
ͻ ^ŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů
ͻ WƌŽŵŽƟŶŐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů
ͻ ƌŝŶŐŝŶŐĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ůĞǀĞů
ͻ ,ŝŐŚĞƌůĞǀĞůŽĸĐĞƌƐƚŽŽŬŬĞĞŶŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ͻ EŽƉŽůŝƟĐĂůŚƵƌĚůĞƐ
ͻ ŽŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌƐ͘
ͻ EŽďĞŶĞĮƚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůǁĂƐƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĨĂŝƌƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐ͘
ͻ ŶĞƌŐŝƐĞĚĂůůĞdžŝƐƟŶŐƐĐŚĞŵĞƐŝŶŽŶĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂŶĚŵŝƐƐŝŽŶǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ
ͻ ƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ<ĞŶƌĚĂ;Z^<ͿůĞǀĞů͕^ΘǀŝƐŝƚĞĚĂŶĚĂůƐŽƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚŝŶƉƵƚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ
ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵ͘^ŚĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚŶŽĚĂůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐƐĐŚĞŵĞŵĂŝŶůLJĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚŽƚŚĞƌƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĂƐǁĞůů
ǁŚĞŶŐŽƚƟŵĞ͘
WƌŽďůĞŵƐ͗
ͻ ^ŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐͲĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁĂƐŶŽƚĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐƚŽĐĂƌƌLJŽƵƚƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐĨŽƌƐƵĐŚĂ
ůĂƌŐĞĂƌĞĂ͘
ͻ &ƵŶĚǁĂƐĚĞůĂLJĞĚŝŶŝƟĂůůLJƚŽ/Z/^dĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶĐLJ
ͻ ĞůĂLJĞĚƐŝŐŶŝŶŐŽĨDĞŵŽƌĂŶĚƵŵŽĨhŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ
ͻ ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶ/Z/^d͕ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐĂŶĚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁĂƐŶŽƚŐŽŽĚĂƚĞĂƌůŝĞƌƐƚĂŐĞ
ͻ 'LJƉƐƵŵ ` ϯϭϴϬͬƚŽŶͲ`ϭϱϵͬϱϬŬŐ
ͻ &ĞƌƌŽƵƐ^ƵůƉŚĂƚĞ`ϳϭͬϱŬŐͲ` ϭϰϮϬϬͬƚŽŶ
ϭ͘ϵ KŶ ϮϴͲϬϵͲϮϬϭϭ Ă ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌ ǁĂƐ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƚĞ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƐĐŚĞŵĞ͘dŚĞŵĂũŽƌĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐƚĂŬĞŶǁĞƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͘
ͻ & ŝĞůĚĚĂLJƐƚŽďĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚĞǀĞƌLJ,ŽďůŝůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚĞĞdžƉĞŶĚŝƚƵƌĞǁŝůůďĞďŽƌŶďLJƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ
;`ϱϬϬϬͿ
ͻ ƚĞǀĞƌLJtalukůĞǀĞůŽŶĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJŚĂƐƚŽďĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ͘dŚĞĂŵŽƵŶƚĮdžĞĚǁĂƐ`ϮϱϬϬϬƉĞƌtaluk
ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐƐƉĞŶƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚͬĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘
27
ϭ͘ϭϬ KŶ ϬϱͲϬϰͲϮϬϭϮ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌ ǁĂƐ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƚĞ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ
ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘ dŚĞ ĨĂƌŵ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ďLJ DĂƐƚĞƌ ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ͕
ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĸĐĞƌƐͬhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͕ /Z/^d ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐͬ^KƐͬZ/Ɛ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ďLJ ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ
ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐĞƌƐĨŽƌϲĚĂLJƐ͘dŚĞƚŽƉŝĐƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚǁĞƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͘
ͻ ^ŽŝůĂŶĚtĂƚĞƌŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘
ͻ EƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘
ͻ ƌŽƉǁŝƐĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚZĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ͻ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŝƐĞĂƐĞĂŶĚWĞƐƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌ&ŝĞůĚ^ĐŚŽŽůƐĂŶĚ&ĂƌŵĞƌƉŽǁĞƌŐƌŽƵƉƐ͘
ͻ ƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐƚŽďĞĨŽůůŽǁĞĚƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŚĞLJŝĞůĚŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ dŚĞŽĸĐĞƌƐǁŚŽĂƌĞŐŝǀŝŶŐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽƚƌĂŝŶĞĚďLJŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ͘
dŚĞƐĞƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨŽƌĚĞƌƐŝƐƐƵĞĚĨƌŽŵĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĂƚŚŽǁƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŵŽǀĞĚĨƌŽŵƟŵĞƚŽƟŵĞĂŶĚ
ŚŽǁďĞƩĞƌĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĨŽƌƐŵŽŽƚŚŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘ŽŶǀĞƌƟŶŐ
ƚŚĞƐĞŽƌĚĞƌƐŝŶĂĨŽƌŵŽĨŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞǁĂƐŐŽŽĚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚĂŬĞŶĂƚŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŐĂǀĞďĞƩĞƌƐŚĂƉĞ
ƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘dŚĞƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨŽƌĚĞƌƐĂůƐŽŐŝǀĞĂŶƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚƚŚŽƵŐŚƚ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƌƵŶƐƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘
Nutrients Diagnostic Studies
dŽ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƐŽŝů ŝƚ ŝƐ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ƚŽ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚ ĚŝĂŐŶŽƐƟĐ ƐƚƵĚLJ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ
ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐ͘^ŽŝůƐƐĂŵƉůĞƐĨƌŽŵĂƌŽƵŶĚϭϭϬϬϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐŝŶƐĞǀĞƌĂůtalukŽĨĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϴǁĞƌĞĂŶĂůLJnjĞĚĨŽƌĚŝĂŐŶŽƐŝŶŐŵĂĐƌŽĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐ;dĂďůĞϱ͕ϲΘϳͿ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϴΘϵͿ͘ĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĐƌŝƟĐĂůůŝŵŝƚƐĨŽƌĞĂĐŚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ͕ĮĞůĚƐ
ǁĞƌĞĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝnjĞĚĂƐĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚŽƌƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚ͘/ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĚƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞ
ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐŝŶƚŚĞƐŽŝůƐŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƐĂŵƉůĞĚŝŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŽŝůƐĂŶĂůLJƐĞĚǁĞƌĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞ
ŽĨƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽŝůƐĂƐƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞĚŽŶĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĂƐƚƌĂƟĮĞĚƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJ͕ŵĞĂŶĚĂƚĂǁĞƌĞ
ƵƐĞĚĨŽƌǁĂůůͲǁƌŝƟŶŐĂŶĚŬůĞƚƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ͘^ŽŝůŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐŵĂƉƐǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ
ĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƵƐŝŶŐŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂƚĞĚƐŽŝůŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐĚĂƚĂĂŶĚ'/^ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚŽĨƉŽůŝĐLJ
ŵĂŬĞƌƐ͘^ĂŵƉůĞŵĂƉĂŶĚĐĂƌĚĂƌĞƐŚŽǁŶŝŶ&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϬΘϭϭ͘
Field Days and Field Visits
KƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐǁĂƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚĞīĞĐƟǀĞĂŶĚůŽŐŝĐĂůĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŽĞdžƉůĂŝŶƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚ
ŽĨŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂŶĚŝƚƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŝŶĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘
/ŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌůŝƩůĞŶƵŵďĞƌ
ŽĨĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘>ŝŬĞŽŶĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJǁŝƚŚŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶ<ƵƌƵďĂƌĂŵĂůůĂƉƵƌǀŝůůĂŐĞǁĂƐ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŽŶϭϳ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬϬϵĂŶĚĂŶŽƚŚĞƌĮĞůĚĚĂLJĨŽƌŵĂŝnjĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶ<ĂďƵƌǀŝůůĂŐĞŽĨ,ĂǀĞƌŝĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ŽŶϭϮƚŚ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬϬϵďLJŽĂŶĚ/Z/^dƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJ͘DŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϭϱϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚ
ĚĂLJ͘dŚĞƐĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJŝŶŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŽŶĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĨŽƌ
ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂƐ͘
/Ŷ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĐŽŶĚ LJĞĂƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ĞǀĞŶƚ ǁĂƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ŝŶ ĞǀĞƌLJ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ǁŝƚŚ ďĞƩĞƌ
ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƐŽůĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĂĐƟǀŝƚLJǁĂƐƚŽďƌŝŶŐĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĞīŽƌƚƐŵĂĚĞ
28
7DEOH'HWDLOVRIVRLOVDPSOHVFROOHFWHGIURPIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVLQVL[GLVWULFWVRI.DUQDWDNDGXULQJVHDVRQ
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total 6
Name of
the district
No of villages
selected
No of samples
collected
No of soil health
cards distributed
Kolar
Chikkaballapur
Tumkur
Chitradurga
Haveri
Dharwad
108
113
152
75
77
57
582
2161
2257
3041
1489
1532
1129
11609
2161
2257
3041
1489
1532
1129
11609
7DEOH&ROOHFWLRQRIVRLOVDPSOHVLQQLQHVHOHFWHGGLVWULFWVRI.DUQDWDNDIRUVRLOQXWULHQWDQDO\VLV
S.No.
Name of the district
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Total
Bidar
Bijapur
Gulbarga
Raichur
Gadag
Bengaluru Rural
Davanagere
Chamarajnagar
Hassan
9 districts
No of villages soil sampling
completed by ICRISAT
Total number of
IDUPHUV¶¿HOGVVDPSOHG
120
140
284
171
68
228
157
83
522
1773
2400
2800
5680
3420
1360
4560
3140
1660
10440
35460
7DEOH6RLOQXWULHQWGHILFLHQWLQVWDWXVRIIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVLQGLIIHUHQWWDOXNVRIGLVWULFWVLQ.DUQDWDND
District
7DOXN
OC
P
K
Sulfur
Zinc
Boron
1. Bengaluru (R)
Devanahalli
Doddaballapura
Hoskote
Nelamangala
48
73
81
82
9
19
15
21
16
33
39
29
97
95
88
97
40
39
15
47
78
68
71
58
2. Bidar
Aurad
Basavakalyan
Bhalki
Bidar
56
30
57
26
54
26
64
41
0
1
0
0
89
81
71
93
84
36
81
44
86
58
66
60
3. Bijapur
Bagewadi
Bijapur
Indi
Muddebihal
Sindagi
Bagewadi
71
77
68
71
65
71
79
80
85
76
86
79
3
3
8
0
3
3
89
72
69
89
66
89
85
92
86
91
90
85
39
35
48
48
44
39
&RQWLQXHG
29
7DEOH &RQWLQXHG
District
7DOXN
OC
P
K
Sulfur
Zinc
Boron
4. C’raja nagara
Chamarajanagara
Gundlupete
Kollegaala
Yellanduru
78
72
69
55
47
40
28
30
1
2
9
0
87
92
89
100
47
76
68
65
59
49
67
70
5. Davangere
Channagiri
Davangere
Harapanahlaly
Harihara
Honnali
Jagalur
41
56
61
36
37
81
26
29
44
35
21
51
14
10
12
3
10
23
66
87
82
35
75
100
52
75
87
65
62
100
60
74
73
32
76
69
6. Gadag
Gadag
Mundargi
Naragund
Ron
Shirahalli
73
54
77
94
68
67
63
56
72
62
1
5
0
4
2
93
77
63
91
85
90
89
92
95
93
32
41
3
37
41
7. Gulburga
Aaland
Afzalpur
Chincholi
Chittapur
Gulbarga
Jevargi
Sedam
48
61
52
77
51
59
76
68
72
55
46
73
83
49
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
89
74
92
84
87
65
92
91
64
74
71
69
46
82
70
89
78
88
87
97
96
8. Hassan
Alur
Arkalgud
Arsikere
Belur
Channarayapattana
Hassan
Holenarsipur
Sakleshpur
23
30
80
33
80
50
57
15
25
18
23
25
36
9
19
28
18
8
11
35
9
10
19
41
87
68
93
79
82
88
74
79
36
48
66
50
71
35
55
30
93
89
91
89
93
96
88
83
9. Raichur
Deodurg
Manvi
Lingsugur
Raichur
Sindhanur
85
64
79
77
40
54
54
49
45
31
6
4
0
14
0
70
84
70
73
26
84
86
85
78
53
46
52
18
63
12
10. Yadgir
Shahapur
Surpur
Yadgir
85
57
83
45
54
43
4
0
12
68
67
81
53
46
76
96
86
86
30
&ŝŐƵƌĞϴ͘EƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚĂůƵŬƐŽĨŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϵ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐŽĨĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞnjŝŶĐŝŶƐŽŝůƐŽĨƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϴ͘
31
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϬ͘^ŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĚŽĨĂĨĂƌŵĞƌ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϭ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌǁŝƚŚŚŝƐƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĚ͘
32
7DEOH'HWDLOVRIILHOGGD\VKHOGLQGLIIHUHQWGLVWULFWVRI.DUQDWDNDGXULQJFURSSLQJVHDVRQV
No. of
Field Days held
Sl. No
District
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Total
Bidar
Bijapur
Chamarajanagar
Chickballapur
Chitradurga
Davanagere
Dharwad
Gadag
Gulbarga
Hassan
Haveri
Kolar
Raichur
Tumkur
Yadgiri
14
18
14
5
10
39
65
6
5
14
16
4
2
31
5
203
&ŝĞůĚĂLJĂƚŚĂƌǁĂĚ
No. of
Farmers Participated
1954
1240
310
215
1360
5072
2390
489
775
800
1672
450
400
1840
407
15493
Men
Women
1774
817
261
155
660
3043
2170
448
624
565
1387
335
350
1300
307
10939
180
423
49
60
700
2029
220
41
151
235
285
115
50
540
100
4554
&ŝĞůĚĂLJĂƚĞůŐĂƵŵ
&ŝĞůĚĂLJĂƚ,ĂǀĞƌŝ
&ŝĞůĚĚĂLJĂƚŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϮ͘&ŝĞůĚĚĂLJƐŚĞůĚĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
33
ďLJƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚĞĂŵĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůǁŝƚŚůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƉƌĂĐƟƟŽŶĞƌƐ͘'ƌĞĂƚĞƌƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚ
ŽƚŚĞƌƉƌĂĐƟƟŽŶĞƌƐŝŶƚŚŝƐĞǀĞŶƚƉƌŽǀĞƐƚŚĂƚĮĞůĚĚĂLJŝƐĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞǀĞŶƚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŝƚǁŝƚŚĂůůƚŚĞƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ͘ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵŝŶĂůůϭϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƉůĂLJĞĚůĞĂĚƌŽůĞǁŝƚŚďĞƩĞƌĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨ/Z/^dƚĞĂŵŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐĂůů
ĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ͘dŽƚĂůϮϬϯĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶƐŝdžƚĞĞŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƌĂŝŶLJĂŶĚƉŽƐƚ
ƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶƐ;dĂďůĞϴͿ͘dŽƚĂůŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐǁĞƌĞϭϱϰϵϯŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐϭϬϵϯϵ
ŵĞŶĂŶĚϰϱϱϰǁŽŵĞŶ͘/ŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐ͕ƚǁŽŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐŽĨĞĂĐŚƐĞĂƐŽŶǁĞƌĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĂƐƉĞƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJ͘ĞƚĂŝůƐŽĨĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐŽĨĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĂďůĞ͘&ŝĞůĚĚĂLJƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽ
ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚďLJƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůŽĸĐŝĂůƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϮͿ͘
&ŝĞůĚĚĂLJƐĂƌĞĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĂĐƟǀŝƚLJƚŚĂƚŚĞůƉƐŝŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘>ŝŬĞŝŶŽŶĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƚŽƚĂůϲϰĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬͲϭϭĂŶĚ<ƌŝƐŚŝ
hƚƐĂǀͲĨĂƌŵĨĞƐƟǀĂůǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘/ŶƉƵƚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚƵƉƚŽǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘dŚĞƐĞƵƚƐĂǀĂƐĂƌĞůŝŬĞ
ƌŽĂĚƐŚŽǁƚŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
A Carefully Selected Crop Sampling Process
dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůůLJ ŐƵŝĚĞĚ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŶĞǁ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞǁĂƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ͘/ƚŚĂĚĂƐĞƚŽĨĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂƚŚĂƚŚĞůƉƐŝŶƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŚŽĐĂŶďĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝŶĂƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝƐĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗
ͻ /ŶĞĂĐŚtalukϭϬйŽĨǀŝůůĂŐĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĨŽƌĐƌŽƉƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͘
tŝƚŚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌŽŶǁĂƌĚƐ͕ŝŶĞĂĐŚtalukϯͲϱǀŝůůĂŐĞƐǁĞƌĞƌĂŶĚŽŵůLJƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌ
ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬŝŶŐĐƌŽƉĐƵƫŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ;^Ϳ͘
ͻ /Ŷ ĞĂĐŚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ ƚŚƌĞĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĂŵƉůĞĚ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂƐĂĚǀŝƐĞĚŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ͘
ͻ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ŽĨ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƌĂŶĚŽŵůLJ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ŝŶ ĞĂĐŚ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă
ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƐĂŵƉůĞƐŝnjĞŽĨϵŵϮŽƌĞǀĞŶŵŽƌĞĐƌŽƉĂƌĞĂďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐƌŽƉƌŽǁŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ĂŐŐƌĞŐĂƟŶŐƚŽĂ
ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵŽĨϮϳŵϮŽƌŵŽƌĞĐƌŽƉĂƌĞĂǁĂƐƐĂŵƉůĞĚŝŶĞĂĐŚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͘
ͻ dŽƚĂůĨƌĞƐŚǁĞŝŐŚƚŽĨĞĂĐŚƐĂŵƉůĞ;ϵŵϮŽƌŵŽƌĞͿǁĂƐŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚĨŽƌƚŚƌĞĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĂƐƵďͲƐĂŵƉůĞ
ŽĨϭϬͲϭϱǁŚŽůĞƉůĂŶƚƐǁĞŝŐŚŝŶŐƵƉƚŽϮƚŽϯŬŐĨƌĞƐŚǁĞŝŐŚƚǁĂƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ͕ǁĞŝŐŚĞĚĨŽƌƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐĨƌĞƐŚ
ǁĞŝŐŚƚŽĨƐƵďͲƐĂŵƉůĞ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϯĂ͘&ŝŶŐĞƌŵŝůůĞƚĐƌŽƉƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ
ŝŶŚŝŬďĂůůĂƉƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
34
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϯď͘'ƌĞĞŶŐƌĂŵĐƌŽƉƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ
ŝŶŝĚĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
ͻ /Ŷ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ ŽŶĞ ƐƵďͲƐĂŵƉůĞ ǁĂƐ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĞĂĐŚ ĨƌŽŵ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚ ƉůŽƚ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĂĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐĮĞůĚĨŽƌŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚLJŝĞůĚĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶ͘
ͻ dŚĞǁŚŽůĞƉůĂŶƚƐƵďͲƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞĚƚŽƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞƉŽĚƐĂŶĚĞĂƌͲŚĞĂĚƐĨƌŽŵŚĂƵůŵƐĂŶĚƐƚĂůŬ͘
ͻ dŚƵƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚƚǁŽƉůĂŶƚƉĂƌƚƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJůĂďĞůůĞĚĂŶĚďĂŐŐĞĚŝŶŬŽƌĂĐůŽƚŚďĂŐƐ;ƉŽĚŽƌĞĂƌŚĞĂĚͿ
ĂŶĚŵƵƐůŝŶĐůŽƚŚďĂŐƐ;ƐƚĂůŬͿďLJ/Z/^ddĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐĨŽƌĂŝƌͬƐƵŶĚƌLJŝŶŐĨŽƌƚǁŽƚŽƚŚƌĞĞĚĂLJƐ͕ĂŶĚǁĞƌĞ
ƐĞŶƚƚŽ/Z/^dWĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵĂŵƉƵƐĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚLJŝĞůĚĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶƐ͘
ͻ ƚ/Z/^d͕ƚŚĞƐĞƉůĂŶƚƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞĚƌŝĞĚĂƚĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽĨϲϱͲϳϬΣĨŽƌϰϴŚƌƐŝŶƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĞĚ
ĚƌLJĞƌƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĂŶĚĚƌLJǁĞŝŐŚƚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘
ͻ 'ƌĂŝŶͬƉŽĚĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐǁĞƌĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJĂŶĚŵĂƌŬĞƚĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ͘
ͻ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚŵĞĂŶĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚƐĂƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƐƵŵŵĂƌŝĞƐ͕ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐͲǁŝƐĞĐƌŽƉ
LJŝĞůĚƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂƐĂŶŶĞdžƵƌĞƚŽƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϯͿ͘
Inputs Arrangement Processes
WƌŽƉĞƌĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƟŵĞůLJŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ
ĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘/Ŷ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŝƐƉĂƌƚŽĨŽŶŐŽŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘dĞŶĚĞƌŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ
ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ĨŽůůŽǁƐ ƚŚĞ ŶŽƌŵƐ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ dƌĂŶƐƉĞƌĂŶĐLJ ŝŶ WƵďůŝĐ
WƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚĐƚ͕ϭϵϵϵ͘/ƚŝƐŵĂŝŶůLJƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐǁŝƚŚŝŶŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘
/ŶƉƵƚƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŽƚĂůĚĞŵĂŶĚƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚďLJƚŚĞǀĂƌŝŽƵƐǁŝŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞ
ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘ĞŶƚƌĂůƌĂƚĞĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŝƐŝƐƐƵĞĚĨŽƌĂůůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ƐƉĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĂƌĞĂƚŽďĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͕ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŵĂĚĞĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚƐĨŽƌŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJ͘/Z/^dĚŝĚƐŽŝůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐĂŶĚƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚ
ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶĨŽƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘dŚŝƐďĞĐĂŵĞ
ďĂƐŝƐĨŽƌƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂĐŚŝĞǀĂďůĞƚĂƌŐĞƚƐĂƌĞƐĞƚƵƉƚŽϱϬƚŽϲϬйŽĨƚŽƚĂů
ƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂƌĞĂĚĞŵĂŶĚ͘
ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌŝƐƚĞŶĚĞƌĂĐĐĞƉƟŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŝƐŝŶǀŝƟŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJ͘ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞĨŽƌŝƐƐƵŝŶŐƚĞŶĚĞƌŝƐ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚůŽŽŬƐŝŶƚŽƚŚŝƐŵĂƩĞƌĂƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘ŌĞƌĂƉƉƌŽǀĂůĨŽƌƚĞŶĚĞƌŝŶŐ͕ƚĞŶĚĞƌĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ
ĂŶĚ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ ĚŽŵĂŝŶ ůŝŬĞ ŶĞǁƐƉĂƉĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ĐůĞĂƌůLJ ŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ
ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƉĞĂŬ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ ƉƉƌŽǀĂů ŝƐ ƚĂŬĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ŝƐƐƵŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ
ƚĞŶĚĞƌ͘ͲƚĞŶĚĞƌŝŶŐŝƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͘dĞŶĚĞƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƐƚĂƌƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĞĐĞŵďĞƌĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌĂŶĚƌĂƚĞƐ
ĂƌĞĮŶĂůŝnjĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂƌĐŚ͘
ZĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŝŶƉƵƚƐŝƐĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůĂƐƉĞƌĚĞĮŶĞĚƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞĂŶĚĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚĂƚ
ƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘ĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚ͕ĂƉŽŽůŽĨϰͲϱƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂƌĞĂůůŽĐĂƚĞĚĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘/ŶĚĞŶƚƐĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶ
ďLJƚŚĞ:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;:Ϳ͘KĸĐĞŽĨ:ŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĞŽƌĚĞƌƚŽƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƚŽ
ĞŶƐƵƌĞƟŵĞůLJƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ;DEͿ͘dŚŝƐŝƐŵĂŝŶůLJĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ
ůŝŬĞŐLJƉƐƵŵ͕njŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞĂŶĚďŽƌĂdž͘
ůĞĐƚĞĚ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ ĂůƐŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ŐŽŽĚ ĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞLJƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͕ŝŶƉƵƚƐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ͕ĂŶĚĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ͘
Input Supply Monitoring
ͻ ƚŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞ͕ĂůůƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂƌĞĐĂůůĞĚĨŽƌŵĞĞƟŶŐƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĨƐƵƉƉůLJĂŶĚĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞ
ŝƐƐƵĞƐĞŵĞƌŐĞĚŝŶƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘/ŶŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ŝƚŝƐĚŽŶĞŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
35
ͻ ůůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŝƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĞͲŵĂŝůŽŶůLJ͘
ͻ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐƐŚĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĐĞůů͘
Box 5: Procurement of Inputs
Process
ͻ ŝŽͲĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚŝƐ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘
ͻ WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶƉƵƚŽƌĚĞƌƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
ͻ DŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐŝƐŽŶŵƵůƟƉůĞƐƵƉƉůLJƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƚĞĂŵ
ŶĞŐŽƟĂƚĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ Ăůů ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ ƚŽ ĂŐƌĞĞ ƐƵƉƉůLJ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ
ŝŶ >Ͳϭ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ƚŽ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞůLJ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ^ŽƵƌĐĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚĞŶĚĞƌŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĨƌŽŵƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ͘
ͻ ůůƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐĂƌĞŽƌĚĞƌĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐŽŶƐŝŐŶŵĞŶƚďĂƐŝƐ
ĂŶĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶƵƟůŝƐĂƟŽŶ͕ŶĞdžƚŽƌĚĞƌǁŝůůďĞƉůĂĐĞĚ͘
ͻ ǀĞƌLJ LJĞĂƌ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƚĞŶĚĞƌŝŶŐ ƐƚĂƌƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƚŚ ŽĨ
EŽǀĞŵďĞƌͬĞĐĞŵďĞƌ͘
ͻ dŽƚĂůƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶ
ͻ dŚƌĞĞŵŽŶƚŚĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚĂĐƟŽŶ
ƉůĂŶƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ
ͻ WůĂĐŝŶŐŝŶĚĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƐŚŽƌƚůŝƐƚĞĚ
agency
ͻ /ĨŶŽƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚƚŚĞŶ͕ŽƚŚĞƌ
ĂŐĞŶĐLJĐĂŶďĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŝŶƚŚĞZĨŽƌƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
ƵƚŶŽƚŽƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ
ĂŐĞŶĐLJ͘
ͻ ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ͕ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ
/ŶĚŝĂ;'Ž/ͿĮdžƚŚĞƋƵĂŶƚƵŵŽĨĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
Management System
ͻ &ĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝƐĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚƚǁŝĐĞŝŶĂLJĞĂƌĂŶĚĚĞŵĂŶĚŝƐƐĞŶƚƚŽ'Ž/͘
ͻ &ŽƌďĞƩĞƌĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ĞǀĞƌLJǁĞĞŬ͕ƚŚƌĞĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĂƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ
ŽĸĐĞůĞǀĞůĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘
ͻ &ŝƌƐƚŵĞĞƟŶŐŝƐŽŶdƵĞƐĚĂLJŚĞĂĚĞĚďLJŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂŶĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐ
ǁŝƚŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ:ƐŽŶĂůůŝƐƐƵĞƐĂŶĚƚŚŝƌĚŽŶĞŝƐŽŶ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJǁŝƚŚŝŶƉƵƚƐƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ͘
ͻ /ŶƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĂŶĚ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕ĂůƐŽĂƩĞŶĚƚŚĞƐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐƚŽƐƉĞĞĚƵƉƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝĨƚŚĞƌĞ
ĂƌĞĂŶLJŝƐƐƵĞƐĞŵĞƌŐĞĚĨƌŽŵĮĞůĚĂƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐŝƚƐĞůĨ͘
ͻ ƚĮĞůĚ͕ŽŶĞǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞƚĞĂŵĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƐƵƉƉůLJ͘/ƚŝƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŚĞĂĚƐƚŚĞ ǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞƚĞĂŵĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚďLJ
ƚǁŽĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘dŚŝƐƚĞĂŵǁŽƌŬƐǁŝƚŚ:ĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘dŚŝƐǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞƚĞĂŵ
ĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞĂƐƉĞƌƉƌĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJ͘dĂŬĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐĂŶĚƚĞƐƚŝƚŝŶƚŚĞůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ͘DŽƐƚ
ŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐĂƌĞŽĨŐŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJ͘/ĨĂŶLJƐĂŵƉůĞŝƐŶŽƚŽĨŐŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽƌĂƐƉĞƌƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƚŚĂƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌ
ŚĂƐƚŽƐƵƉƉůLJĂŌĞƌƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĂƚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƋƵĂůŝƚLJŝƐŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ͘
ͻ dŚĞƚĞĂŵĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚĂůůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĂƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ<ĞŶĚƌĂ;Z^<Ϳ͘
ͻ /Ŷ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐƐĞĂƐŽŶƐƚĂƌƚƐĞĂƌůLJ͘>ĂƐƚǁĞĞŬŽĨDĂLJƚŚĞƐĞĂƐŽŶƐƚĂƌƚƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚƚŽ
ĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚďƵīĞƌƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐŽĨĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐŝƐĚŽŶĞĂƐƉĞƌƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘ƉĂƌƚŽĨƋƵĂŶƟƚLJƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚĞǀĞƌLJ
LJĞĂƌŝƐƐƚŽƌĞĚŝŶƚŚĞǁĂƌĞŚŽƵƐĞĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶ͕ƚŚĞƐĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐƌĞůĞĂƐĞ
ƚŚĞďƵīĞƌƐƚŽĐŬĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŝƐĚŽŶĞǁŝƚŚŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐĨĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞƐŽĐŝĞƚLJĨŽƌŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘
&ŝŌLJйŽĨƚŽƚĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐĞǁŝůůďĞŝƐƐƵĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞƐŽĐŝĞƟĞƐ͘
36
ͻ ƵīĞƌƐƚŽĐŬŝƐƌĞůĞĂƐĞĚŝŶĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJŽŶůLJ͘/ĨƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĚĞůĂLJĞĚ͕ŝƚŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚŝƐǁĂLJĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJ ƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ͘ /Ŷ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϬϴ͕ ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ďĂĚ͘ &ĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚ ĞĂƐŝůLJ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚĂŶĚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚǁĂƐŝŶƚƌŽƵďůĞ͘dŚĞŶŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂƐLJƐƚĞŵ
ƚŽĂǀŽŝĚƐƵĐŚƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨďƵīĞƌƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐĞŵĞƌŐĞĚ͘
ͻ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ǁĂƐ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ͘ dŚŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ĞŵĞƌŐĞĚ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ďĂůĂŶĐĞ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĂůůŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞƚŚŝƐǁĂƐƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƉƉůLJŽŶůLJŽŶĞŽƌƚǁŽ
ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞŝƌƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĞŵƉŚĂƐŝnjĞĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚĂůůƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƐĞĞĚƐ͕ďŝŽͲĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƌĞĂĐŚƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌ͘
Funds
&ƵŶĚƐĂƌĞĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞĚĨƌŽŵĂůůƐĐŚĞŵĞƐŽĨďŽƚŚĐĞŶƚƌĂůĂŶĚƐƚĂƚĞƐĞĐƚŽƌƐůŝŬĞ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ^ĐŚĞŵĞĨŽƌKŝů͕
WƵůƐĞƐ͕KŝůƐĞĞĚƐĂŶĚDĂŝnjĞĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ;/^KWKDͿ͕EĂƟŽŶĂů&ŽŽĚ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJDŝƐƐŝŽŶ;E&^DͿ͕ͲĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚĞĚ
WƵůƐĞWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕EĂƟŽŶĂůWƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ^Žŝů,ĞĂůƚŚĂŶĚ&ĞƌƟůŝƚLJ͕ŶƌŝĐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨ
^Žŝů&ĞƌƟůŝƚLJͲƐƚĂƚĞƐĞĐƚŽƌƐĐŚĞŵĞ͕ĞƚĐ͘
Quantum of inputs
tŝƚŚƚŚĞĞīŽƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŵĂũŽƌĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ;njLJƉƐƵŵ͕Ŷ^KϰΘ
ďŽƌĂdžͿǁŝƚŚŝŶƐƚĂƚĞ͘/ƚƐƵƐĂŐĞƌĞĂĐŚĞĚƵƉƚŽϮϱϬϬƚŽŶƐƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͘dŚŝƐĐŚĂŶŐĞĐĂŵĞŵĂŝŶůLJĚƵĞƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ
ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶďLJƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
Challenges
ͻ ZĂŝŶĨĞĚĂƌĞĂŝƐƚŚĞďŝŐŐĞƐƚĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵ͘/ĨƚŚĞƌĞŝƐ͕ĚĞůĂLJŝŶŵŽŶƐŽŽŶƚŚĞŶŝƚŝƐǀĞƌLJ
ĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽĚŝƐƉĂƚĐŚĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌǁŝůůŶŽƚĐŽŵĞĨŽƌǁĂƌĚƚŽĂƉƉůLJƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ
ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
ͻ WŽŽƌĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂůƐŽĂīĞĐƚƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJƌĂŝŶĨĂůůĂīĞĐƚƐƚŚĞŽƉƟŵƵŵƵƟůŝƐĂƟŽŶŽĨĚĞƐŝƌĂďůĞƚĂƌŐĞƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ͻ hŶůĞƐƐĮƌƐƚŝŶƐƚĂůŵĞŶƚŐŝǀĞŶŝƐŶŽƚůŝƋƵŝĚĂƚĞĚŝŶƟŵĞĂŶĚĨƵŶĚƐĂƌĞŶŽƚƉĂŝĚƚŽƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐŝƚĚĞůĂLJƐƚŚĞ
ŶĞdžƚŝŶƐƚĂůŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘ƵĞƚŽƚŚŝƐĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚ͕ŝƚŝƐǀĞƌLJĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞ͘
dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĐLJĐůĞŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚ͘
Monitoring
^LJƐƚĞŵĂƟĐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚǁŚŝĐŚĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŝƐƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJ
ďĂƐŝƐĂƚtaluka͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘dŚĞƚĞĂŵĂůƐŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝƐƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
ůŝƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚĞŶĚĞƌĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞƚĞĂŵĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚŝŶƉƵƚƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƌĞĂĐŚĞƐĂƚůŽŐŝĐĂůĞŶĚ͘/ƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐ
ĂůŽƚŽĨĞŶĞƌŐLJŽĨƚŚĞƚĞĂŵŝŶƚŚĞƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘&ŽƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐƵƉƉůLJ͕ƚŚĞƚĞĂŵĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚƐĂŵƉůĞƐĂƌĞƚĂŬĞŶ
ĨƌŽŵĞĂĐŚůŽƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚĂŶĚƚĞƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ͘ƉƉƌŽǀĂůŽĨůŽƚŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚ
ĂŶĚŝĨƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŶLJŵŝƐƐŵĂƚĐŚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJƚŚĞŶƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂƌĞĂƐŬĞĚƚŽƌĞͲƐƵƉƉůLJƚŚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ŽƌĂĐƟŽŶŝƐƚĂŬĞŶĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞůĂǁ͘&ĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌŽŶƚƌŽůKƌĚĞƌ;&KͿʹďŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂŶĚĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ
37
ĂƌĞ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ &K͘ ůů ĞŶƚƌĂů 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ Đƚ ĂƌĞ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ĂŶĚ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ĐĂŶ ƚĂŬĞ
ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂƌLJĂĐƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌ͘ZĂŬĞƉŽŝŶƚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůĨƌŽŵƌĂŝůǁĂLJŝƐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞ:ĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞLJĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚŝƚŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘WŽŽƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐĂƌĞƐĞŶƚďĂĐŬ͘
Problem
ǀĞŶŝĨĂůůŽƚŵĞŶƚŝƐƚŚĞƌĞƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐŶŽƚĚŽŶĞĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽǀĂů͘/ƚĂůůĚĞƉĞŶĚƐŽŶƚŚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚ
ƐƚĂƚƵƐ͘
Inputs Supply Mechanism
ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŝƐĚŽŶĞƚǁŝĐĞŝŶĂLJĞĂƌĨŽƌďŽƚŚƚŚĞƐĞĂƐŽŶƐ͘ƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͕ũŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĚŽƚŚĞ
ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĨŽƌŝŶƉƵƚƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶƉĂƩĞƌŶŽĨůĂƐƚϯͲϰLJĞĂƌƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉƐ͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽ
ƐƚƵĚLJƚŚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶƚŚĞĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐƉĂƩĞƌŶŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘dŚŝƐŚĞůƉƐŝŶĂƐƐĞƐƐŝŶŐƌĞĂůŝƐƟĐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘ŌĞƌĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĞǀĞƌLJƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŝƐƐĞŶƚƚŽŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ
/ŶĚŝĂ͘&Žƌ<ŚĂƌŝĨ͕ŝƚŝƐƐĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJĂŶĚĨŽƌZĂďŝŝƚŝƐƐĞŶƚŝŶ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌŵŽŶƚŚ͘ĂƐĞĚŽŶ
ƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĂŶĚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂĮŶĂůŝƐĞŵŽŶƚŚůLJƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌĂŶĚ
ĨŽƌĞŶƟƌĞƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘ƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͕ƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŝƐĚŝǀŝĚĞĚĂƐƉĞƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĚĞŵĂŶĚ͘ƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐ͕ƐƚĂƚĞ
ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂůƐŽƚƌLJƚŽŐĞƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶƉƵƚƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂŶĚĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͘/ŶƚŚĞ
ƐƚĂƚĞϱϬƚŽϲϬйŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐŵĂĚĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂŶĚƌĞƐƚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ
;dĂďůĞϵͿ͘
ǀĞƌLJ tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƌĞǀŝĞǁƐ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ŵĂŝŶůLJ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽŶ &ƌŝĚĂLJ
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĞǀĞŶŝƚŝƐĂůůŽƩĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚ
ƟŵĞůLJ ƌĂŝůǁĂLJ ƌĂŬĞ ŝƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ŝƐ Ă ďŝŐ ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŵ͘ ŶŽƚŚĞƌ ďŝŐ
ŝƐƐƵĞŝƐůĂƚĞĂƌƌŝǀĂůŽĨǀĞƐƐĞůĨƌŽŵŽƚŚĞƌĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶŐĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͘ĂĐŚǀĞƐƐĞůĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐϯϱͲϰϬ͕ϬϬϬƚŽŶƐ
ŽĨĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ͘dŚƵƐ͕ƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŝƐƉƵƫŶŐŵŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐŽŶďĞƩĞƌƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
dĞŶĚĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŝƐƐƵĞĚ ƚŽ ĮŶĂůŝnjĞ ƌĂƚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐ͘ ŌĞƌ ĮŶĂůŝnjŝŶŐ ƌĂƚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƐ ůŝƐƚ ŽĨ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ ŝƐ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŽ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ƚŽ ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĂƐ ƉĞƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ͘ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů ŽĸĐĞƌ ŝƐ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ ƚŽ ƉƵƚ
ŝŶĚĞŶƚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞŝƌĚĞŵĂŶĚĂŶĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĂƐƉĞƌĚĂƚĞĂŶĚƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŽƌĚĞƌ͘
^ƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂƌĞďŽƵŶĚƚŽƐƵƉƉůLJĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞŝŶĚĞŶƚ͘/ĨŶŽƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĐĂŶĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞ
ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌĂŶĚŝĨŶŽƚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJƚŚĞLJĐĂŶďůĂĐŬůŝƐƚƚŚĞŵ͘/ŶĨĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŚĞLJŚĂǀĞĚŽŶĞƐŽ͘:ŽŝŶƚ
ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;/ŶƉƵƚƐͿƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJďĂƐŝƐǁŝƚŚĂůůƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐƐŚŽƌƚͲ
ůŝƐƚĞĚ͘
tŝƚŚ:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;/ŶƉƵƚƐͿĂŶĚĂƚĞĂŵŽĨĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐĂƌĞǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ
ŽŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚĂƐŬƐ͘&ŽƵƌĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐůŽŽŬĂŌĞƌĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ƐĞĞĚƐ͕ƉůĂŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ͕
ĂŶĚKƌŐĂŶŝĐŵĂŶƵƌĞ͘
ƐƐƚĂƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕ŝƚŝƐĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚĂůůƉĂLJŵĞŶƚƐƚŽŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞǁĞůůŝŶ
ƟŵĞĂŌĞƌĂůůƋƵĂůŝƚLJĐŚĞĐŬĂŶĚĐŽŶĮƌŵĂƟŽŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘/ƚŬĞĞƉƐďĞƩĞƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉŽĨĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚ
ƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚŐŽŽĚƌĞƉƵƚĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚ͘ŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞƐǁĞƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĨŽƌƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐŽĨ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘ǀĞƌLJ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐǁŝƚŚŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐŝŶƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶŝƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ͘'ŽŽĚ
ƐĐŽƉĞĞdžŝƐƚƐƚŽƐƚƌĞĂŵůŝŶĞƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĨƟŵĞůLJƉĂLJŵĞŶƚƐƚŽƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ͘
38
7DEOH7DUJHWTXDQWLWLHVRI)HUWLOL]HUVDQGPLFURQXWULHQWLQSXWVWKRVHZHUHDFWXDOO\GLVWULEXWHGWRIDUPHUVDWWKHLU
GRRUVWHSLQWKHVHOHFWHG%KRRFKHWDQDYLOODJHVLQWKHGLVWULFWV
Target quantity (tons)
Quantity distributed (% target)
S No District
Crops
1
Bengaluru
Rural
.KDULI Maize, Ragi
2
Bidar
.KDULIGreen gram,
Pigeonpea,
17563
3702
403
3
Bijapur
.KDULIGreen gram,
Black gram, Pearl
PLOOHW6XQÀRZHU
Pigeonpea
28551
7137. 8
427.4
4
Chamarajanagar
.KDULI
5679.1
271.9
33.9
1793 (31.6)
81.4 (23.7)
20.1 (59.3)
5
Chikkaballpur .KDULI
3600
650
45
1415 (39.3)
49.5 (7.6)
28.0 (62.2)
6
Chitradurga
.KDULIGroundnut,
Maize, Ragi
7560
1395
140
4112 (54.3)
323.9 (23.2)
50.7 (36.2)
7
Haveri
.KDULIMaize,
Groundnut, soybean
18800
3875
320
3935 (20.9)
404 (10.4)
80.8 (25.3)
8
Kolar
.KDULIG’nut /
Pigeonpea, Ragi
7400
925
185
1957.5 (26.5)
9
Raichur
.KDULI
12718
1100
10
Tumkur
NKDULIGroundnut, Ragi 16426
4610
274
3690 (22.4)
11
Yadgiri
.KDULIGreen gram,
Black gram, Pearl
PLOOHW6XQÀRZHU
Pigeonpea
2948
294.8
521 (4.4)
Total
Gypsum
ZnSO4
Borax
3934.4
491.8
18.4
1792
Gypsum
519 (13.1)*
1767.5 (10)
–
124023.5 19968.7 2141.5
895 (3)
1404 (11)
22009
ZnSO4
Borax
51.7 (10.5)
9.5 (51.6)
195.3 (5)
17.4 (4.3)
135.2 (2)
8.3 (2)
77.36 (8.4)
219 (19.9)
430.5 (9.3)
60 (2.0)
2027.86
35.85 (19.4)
67.2 (24.5)
21.02 (7.1)
338.87
* Figures in parenthesis represent % value of the targeted quantities.
Seeds
^ĞĞĚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ Ăƚ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚͲǁŝƐĞ ĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚ Ăƚ ƐƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů͘ dŚĞ ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƐ ĂƌĞ
ďĂƐĞĚŽŶƐĞĞĚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚƌĂƟŽ;^ZZͿ͕ďĂƌƌŝŶŐŚLJďƌŝĚƐĞĞĚ͕ĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘^ZZŝƐĮdžĞĚďLJŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ
/ŶĚŝĂ͘^ĞĞĚĚĞŵĂŶĚŝƐĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐƉĂƩĞƌŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ Ă ďŝŐ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŝŶ ĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ ŝŶ ƐŽŵĞ ĂƌĞĂ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ͘ >ŝŬĞ ƚ ĐŽƩŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŝnjĞ͕ ĂƌĞĂ ŝƐ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐŐƌĂĚƵĂůůLJ͘/ƚŝƐŵĂŝŶůLJĚƵĞƚŽďĞƩĞƌŵĂƌŬĞƚƉƌŝĐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞŐƌŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞƚǁŽĐƌŽƉƐ͘^ŵĂůůĂŶĚ
ŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞŵŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐŝŶŐŽŶŵĂŝnjĞ͘ŶŽƚŚĞƌŵĂũŽƌƌĞĂƐŽŶŝƐƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŚLJďƌŝĚƐĞĞĚǁŝƚŚƐƵďƐŝĚLJ
ƵŶĚĞƌǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ͘
dŽƉƌŽĐƵƌĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ƚĞŶĚĞƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ͘ǁĞůůͲƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚƚĞŶĚĞƌĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŝƐƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƵƉƉůLJ
ŽĨďĞƩĞƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘dŚŝƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨƐĞĞĚƐĂŶĚĂƐƐƵƌĞĚŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ͘ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
39
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϰ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌďƵLJŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐĨƌŽŵZ^<͘
ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ Ă ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ĨŽƌ ƐĞĞĚ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘ dŚŝƐ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŝƐ ĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚ ŽĨ
ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟĂƟǀĞƐĨƌŽŵ^hƐ͖<^^͗E^ĂŶĚŽĂŶĚƚŚĞLJƚĂŬĞĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶŽŶ
ĂƉƉƌŽǀĂůŽĨĐƌŽƉǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ͘
^ƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐŚĂǀĞƚŽƐƵďŵŝƚďĂƐŝĐƉĂƉĞƌƐƚŽĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ͗
ͻ ZĞƐƵůƚƐůĂƐƚƚǁŽLJĞĂƌƐƚƌŝĂůĚĂƚĂ
ͻ ŽƉLJ ŽĨ ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ ĚƵůLJ ƐŝŐŶĞĚ ďLJ /ŶĚŝĂŶ ŽƵŶĐŝů ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ;/ZͿ Žƌ ďLJ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐ ŽĨ
ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨƌŽŵ^hƐŝƐŵĂŶĚĂƚŽƌLJ
ͻ DƵƐƚĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŐƌŽͲĐůŝŵĂƟĐnjŽŶĞƐ
ͻ ZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŽƉĞƐƚĂŶĚĚŝƐĞĂƐĞƐĂƩĂĐŬ
ͻ zŝĞůĚĚĂƚĂ
Timely Distribution and Application of Inputs
/ƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ƚŽƵŐŚ ƚĂƐŬ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ƚĞĂŵ͘ ZĞĂƐŽŶ ŝƐ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚ ƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĐĂŶ
ďƌŝŶŐĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶƚŚĞŽǀĞƌĂůůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐƉĞƌĐĞŝǀĞĚĂŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐďƵƌĚĞŶ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕
ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐǁĂƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͘ƚƚŚĞŵŽŵĞŶƚ
ƚŚĞĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵŝƐĨĂĐŝŶŐƐŚŽƌƚĂŐĞŽĨŚƵŵĂŶƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞƚŽƚĂůůLJĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚŽŶZ^<ĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌ
ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐŽŶƟŵĞůLJƉůĂĐŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
40
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϱ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐƚĂŬŝŶŐƐĞĞĚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĨƌŽŵZ^<͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϲ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůŐŽĚŽǁŶ͘
41
dŚĞ ŶĞdžƚ ŚĞƌĐƵůĞĂŶ ƚĂƐŬ ǁĂƐ ŵŽƟǀĂƟŶŐ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƚŽ ƵƐĞ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ĐƌŽƉƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ǁĂƐ
ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ͕ĂƐƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚƚŽƉĂLJϱϬйĐŽƐƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŝƚĂƚƚŚĞƟŵĞŽĨ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘ƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƟŵĞ͕ŝƚǁĂƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽĨŽůůŽǁƵƉǁŝƚŚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐƚŽƐƵƉƉůLJŝƚǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞĂƐƉĞƌ
ƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŶĞĞĚƚŽƐŚŽƌƚůŝƐƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐǁŚŽĐĂŶƐƵƉƉůLJƋƵĂůŝƚLJŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞĂƚĮĞůĚ
ůĞǀĞůĂƐƉĞƌĚĞŵĂŶĚ͘
ƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů͕ ƚĂƐŬ ĨŽƌĐĞ ŝƐ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ůŽŽŬƐ ĂŌĞƌ ŝŶƉƵƚ ƐƵƉƉůLJ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ͕ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŽĨ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ ĂƐ ƉĞƌ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ĞƉƵƚLJ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ ŝƐ ĐŚĂŝƌƉĞƌƐŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ĂŶĚ ĚŽĞƐ
ƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐ ƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨŝŶƉƵƚ ƐƚĂƚƵƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐŝƐ
ƚŚĞ ƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ǁŚŽ ƉůĂLJƐ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ƌŽůĞ ŝŶ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ Ăƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů͘ ŌĞƌ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞŽŶĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵŚĂƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĚƵĞƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂďŽƵƚƵƐĞ
ŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘
&ŽƌďĞƩĞƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞƐƋƵĂĚŝƐĨŽƌŵĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘dŚŝƐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽĨ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘DĂŝŶƚĂƐŬŽĨǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞƚĞĂŵŝƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJĐŽŶƚƌŽůŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
/ƚŝƐĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚĂůůƉĂLJŵĞŶƚƐƚŽŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞŝŶƟŵĞĂŌĞƌĂůůƋƵĂůŝƚLJĐŚĞĐŬĂŶĚĐŽŶĮƌŵĂƟŽŶ
ĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
Role of Key Players
State Level Co-ordination Committee
^ƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů ĐŽͲŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ;^>Ϳ ĐŚĂŝƌĞĚ ďLJ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ
ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ ŐƵŝĚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŚĞůƉƐ ŝŶ ĚĞĐŝĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚĂƌŐĞƚƐ ĂŶĚ ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵƐ ƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞ ƚŚĞ
ŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐ͘dŚĞŬĞLJƌŽůĞĂŶĚŝƚƐƐƚĂƚƵƐŝƐĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚŽƵƚĂƐďĞůůŽǁ͗
ͻ EĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŝŶĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ
'Žǀƚ͘ ŽƌĚĞƌƐ͘ ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ DŽƌĞ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ĂƌĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ŝŶ ĂĐƟǀĞ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ^ƚĂƚĞ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ͘
ͻ 'ƵŝĚĞƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĨŽƌƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ;ŚƵŵĂŶĂŶĚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůͿƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ƚŚĞ
ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞĚŝĚŝƚƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůůLJ͘ZĞŐƵůĂƌĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐ͕ƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂŶĚůĂƚĞƌŽŶǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ
ƐŚŽǁŬĞĞŶŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJ͘
ͻ WĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂůƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĂŶĚĐĂůůĨŽƌƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚtaluka coŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌ. ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚƌĞǀŝĞǁ
ĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵ͘/ƚŝƐǀĞƌLJĞīĞĐƟǀĞ͘/ƚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŝŶŵĂŬŝŶŐƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘EŽǁ
ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĂŶĚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝƚǁŝƚŚĚĞĐĞŶƚƌĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƵŶƚĂďŝůŝƚLJĂƚ
ĂůůůĞǀĞůƐ͘
ͻ /ĚĞŶƟĨLJ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ďLJ ŵŽďŝůŝnjŝŶŐ
ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚůŝŶĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƉŽůŝĐLJŵĂŬĞƌƐĂŶĚƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐƚŽ
ŵĂŬĞƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐǁĞƌĞĚĞĮŶĞĚŝŶŝƟĂůůLJďLJ/Z/^dŝŶƚŚĞũŽŝŶƚƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů͘
>ĂƚĞƌ ŽŶ ůŝƩůĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ ĂƐ ƉĞƌ ĮĞůĚ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ &Žƌ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞ ďƵĚŐĞƚĂƌLJ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ
ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͕ƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞ͕ĞƚĐ͕͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚůĞǀĞůĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƉůĂLJĞĚǀĞƌLJ
ĞīĞĐƟǀĞƌŽůĞŝŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
42
Department of Agriculture
ͻ dŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJĂƚůĞĂƐƚƚǁŽŵĂũŽƌƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƐŝdžƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŚĞƌĞ^ƵũĂůĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ŚĂƐĂůƌĞĂĚLJŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ ƌŽƉƐǁĞƌĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĂŶĚ
ĂĐƟŽŶƉůĂŶƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚǁĂƐĂůƐŽĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚĂƚĮĞůĚǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚŝŶ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚLJĞĂƌƐ͕ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůĂƌĞĂŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ǁŝůůďĞĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ
ŶĞǁƐŝdžƚĞĞŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚďLJƚŚĞLJĞĂƌĨŽƵƌ͕ϭϬϬйŽĨƚŚĞĂƌĞĂĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŝůůďĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗WůĂŶĨŽƌĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐϭϬϬйĂƌĞĂŝŶĞĂĐŚƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘ƌĞĂƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŝƐĚŽŶĞĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂĮŶĂůŝƐĞĚ͘
ͻ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŶŽĚĂů ŽĸĐĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁŝůů ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝŶ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞƐƚĂīĨƌŽŵĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨ&&^ĂŶĚ>&ƐŝŶĞĂĐŚTalukaĂŶĚŐƵŝĚĞ
ƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶĞĂĐŚǀŝůůĂŐĞƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ WƌŽƉĞƌůLJŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚĂƚ
ĮĞůĚ
ͻ Ž ǁŝůů ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞ ƟŵĞůLJ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ;ƐĞĞĚƐ͕ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŵŝĐƌŽͲ
ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƌLJ͕ƉĞƐƚĐŽŶƚƌŽůŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐͿĨŽƌĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚ
ĐƌŽƉƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŝŵĞďŽƵŶĚƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝƐŝŶƉůĂĐĞĂŶĚŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕
ĚƵĞƚŽƐŚŽƌƚĂŐĞŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚ͕ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĚĞůĂLJĞĚĂŶĚůĂĐŬŽĨƟŵĞůLJƉĂLJŵĞŶƚƐƚŽƚŚĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĚĞůĂLJƐƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůLJ͘
ͻ /Z/^dƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚƐƐŽŝůĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽĂŶĚƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞ
ƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĞƌĞƐŝĚƵĂůďĞŶĞĮƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƉƉůŝĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚĂŶĚƚŚŝƌĚ
LJĞĂƌ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ /Z/^dƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƌĞƉŽƌƚƚŽƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂŌĞƌƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘Soil
ŚĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĚƐǁŝƚŚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞǁĂƐĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚďLJ/Z/^d͘
ͻ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ĐĂŶ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJ ƚŚĞ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĞĐŽŶŽŵLJ
ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐ ƌĂƚŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ͘ ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ ǁĞůůͲĚĞĮŶĞĚ ůŽŐŝĐĂů
ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƐŝŶƉůĂĐĞĂƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůĨŽƌƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŵĂŶLJĚĞĂůĞƌƐ
ĂƌĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐƌĂƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐ͘
ͻ dŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƐƚŽĐŬƐŽĨĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐĂŶĚƐĞĞĚƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞĞŶƐƵƌĞĚĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌůĞǀĞůďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞŽŶͲƐĞƚŽĨ
ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶĂƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƉƌŽĐƵƌĞƚŚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŚĞĂĚŽĨƐƚĂƌƟŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƌĂŝŶƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗/ŶƉƵƚƐƐƚŽĐŬ
ŝƐŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞůĂƐƉĞƌĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂůďƵĚŐĞƚĂƌLJƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞƚŽ
TalukaĂŶĚ,ŽďůŝůĞǀĞůŽĸĐĞƐĨŽƌƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐĂŶĚƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂƐĐŽƉĞƚŽ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞƟŵĞůLJƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
ͻ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĞƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂĐƵůƚLJĨƌŽŵ/Z/^d͕^hƐĂŶĚůĞĂĚE'KƐ͕ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƚĂīĨŽƌ
ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůŝnjŝŶŐ ŶƵĂŶĐĞƐ ŽĨ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗
dƌĂŝŶĞƌƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĂƚ'<s<ďLJ/Z/^dĂŶĚĂŌĞƌƚŚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁĞƌĞ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ͘ĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĐŽŶĐĞƉƚďLJƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƚůŽĐĂůůĞǀĞůŝƐĂďĞƐƚŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ͘
ͻ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁŝůůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂLJͲƚŽͲĚĂLJƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕ƟŵĞůLJƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚĂƌŐĞƚ
ƚŽďĞŵĂĚĞƚŽĐŽǀĞƌƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂƌĞĂƐŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ǁĞůůĚĞĮŶĞĚƐLJƐƚĞŵŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ
ŝƐŝŶƉůĂĐĞ͘ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƚĞĂŵŝƐǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŽŶƉƌŽĐƵƌŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĂƚŝƚƌĞĂĐŚĞƐƚŽĮĞůĚŽŶ
ƟŵĞ͘
ͻ ƌŽƉĐƵƫŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐƚŽƌĞĐŽƌĚLJŝĞůĚĚĂƚĂ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚŝƐŝƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚǀĞƌLJĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨ
/Z/^dĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵĂŶĚĚĂƚĂĂƌĞǁĞůůƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ͘
43
ͻ EŽĚĂů ŽĸĐĞƌ ǁŝůů ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƟŵĞůLJ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉůĂŶƟŶŐ
ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĞǀĞůƐƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŵŝĚͲĐŽƵƌƐĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶ͘
^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨEŽĚĂůKĸĐĞƌǁĂƐĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚǀĞƌLJǁĞůůĂƚƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘/ƚƐƚĂƌƚĞĚǁŝƚŚǀĞƌLJ
ƐĞŶŝŽƌŽĸĐŝĂůƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŶŐĂƐEŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌĨŽƌƐŝdžĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŚŝĐŚůĂƚĞƌŽŶĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚďLJ
ŽƚŚĞƌƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘
ͻ /Z/^dǁŝůůĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨŽƌƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚĞƌŽůĞŝƐďĞƩĞƌ
ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚďLJƚŚĞƚĞĂŵ/Z/^dƵŶĚĞƌůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉŽĨƌtĂŶŝĂŶĚƌĞƐƵůƚĐĂŶďĞƐĞĞŶĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ WƌŽǀŝĚĞƐŽŝůƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐǁŝůů
ďĞŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϵƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƐŽŝůŵĂƉƉŝŶŐĚŽŶĞƵŶĚĞƌ^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^dŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͘
^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĮƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŚĞůƉ ŽĨ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂƚĞ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ͘
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ ĂŶĚ ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ͕ /Z/^d ŚĂƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ ƐŽŝů ŵĂƉƉŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶŐ ϭϱ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ƚŽ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ďLJ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ
ƐƚƌĂƟĮĞĚƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐŵĞƚŚŽĚŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŽƉƌĞƉĂƌĞ'/^ͲďĂƐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐŵĂƉĨŽƌƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚĞĚ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚŝƐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵĂŶĚ/Z/^dƚĞĂŵ͘
/Z/^dĂůƐŽĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŝŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJŽĨĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĨŽƌĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐĨŽƌ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůǁŝůůďĞƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶďLJ/Z/^dĨŽƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚ
ƚŽĞŶŚĂŶĐĞƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐƌŽƉƐŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨƚƌĂŝŶĞƌĂŶĚ
ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƚŚĞLJĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ͻ dĞĂŵďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĞdžĞƌĐŝƐĞƐǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐǁĂƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶďLJ/Z/^d͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞ
ǁŝƚŚĂůůĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗^ŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĨĞĞůƚŚĂƚŝƚŝƐ/Z/^dƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞLJŚĂǀĞůŝŵŝƚĞĚƌŽůĞƚŽĚŽŽƌŝƚŝƐŶŽƚƚŚĞŝƌũŽď͘
ͻ ICRISATǁŝůůĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ/Z/^dƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚďĂƐĞĚŝŶĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵĂŶĚĂƚĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶ
ŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚďLJĂŵƵůƟͲĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂƌLJƚĞĂŵŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĂŶĚƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŽĸĐĞƌƐĨƌŽŵ/Z/^d
ŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐ͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ͘dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚůĞĂĚĞƌǁŝůůĐŽͲŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞĂůůƚŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĂŶĚ/Z/^dĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚŝƐŝƐĚŽŶĞǁŝƚŚƉƌŽƉĞƌ
planning.
ͻ DŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶďLJĂĚŽƉƟŶŐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĂŶĚƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐLJŝĞůĚƐŽĨĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞĚĂŶĚ
ƵŶƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ƉůŽƚƐ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƐƚĂī͕ E'K ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ ĂŶĚ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ǁŝůů ďĞ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ͘ ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚ Ă ĐůĞĂƌ ƌŽůĞ ĨŽƌ ^hƐ͖ t͖ ƚŽ ƚƌĂŝŶ >ĞĂĚ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ &Ăƌŵ
&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐǁĂƐĞŶǀŝƐĂŐĞĚ͕ƚŚĞ^>ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƵƐĞƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŽĨ^hƐĨŽƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͘ZĞĂƐŽŶĨŽƌĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶ͗
dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐŶŽĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŚĞůĚŽŶŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨE'KƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚƵƐŝƚďĞĐĂŵĞŽŶůLJ
ƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů͘
ͻ ĞƚĂŝůĞĚĂŶŶƵĂůƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂŌĞƌĐŽŵƉůĞƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ<ŚĂƌŝĨand ZĂďŝƚƌŝĂůƐǁŝůůďĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗WƌŽƉĞƌůLJ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞĚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘dŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚƐǁĞƌĞũŽŝŶƚůLJƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚďLJĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵ͕/Z/^dZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ
dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚĮĞůĚĂŶĚ/Z/^dŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞ͘
ͻ &ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƟŽŶ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ /Z/^d ƚĞĂŵ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ Ăƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů ĐŽͲ
ŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗WƌŽĂĐƟǀĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶŽĨ/Z/^dƚĞĂŵĂƚƐƚĂƚĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ /Z/^d ǁŝůů ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŽĨ
ǁŽƌŬĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŚĞůƉĂŶĚŵŝĚͲĐŽƵƌƐĞ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚŝƐŝƐĚŽŶĞƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJďƵƚƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞƐŽŵĞŐĂƉƐ
ŝŶĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƐƚĂƚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐǁŚŝĐŚŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
44
What ICRISAT did at ground
ƐĂůĞĂĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌ͕/Z/^dǁĂƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐ͕ŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ĂŶĚĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƚĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƐƚĂƚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘
ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ Ž ƐƚĂī ĨŽƌ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ŵŽďŝůŝnjĂƟŽŶ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ĞdžƉĞĚŝƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ Žƌ ƉůĂĐŝŶŐ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚƚŚĞĚŝƐƉŽƐĂůŽĨĮĞůĚƐƚĂīĨŽƌĞĂƐLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƟŵĞůLJǁĂƐŚĂƌŵŽŶŝnjĞĚ͘/Z/^dĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞĚ
ƟŵĞůLJƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨďĂũƌĂŚLJďƌŝĚƐ͕ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ;/'sϵϭϭϭϰͿ͕ƉŝŐĞŽŶƉĞĂĂŶĚƐŽLJďĞĂŶĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ͘
/Z/^dĂƌƌĂŶŐĞĚƐĞĞĚƐŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐŽĨƐŽƌŐŚƵŵ͕ƐĂŋŽǁĞƌ͕ĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂĨŽƌrabiƐŽǁŝŶŐƐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ŽĨ ,ĂǀĞƌŝ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƌǁĂĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Ž͕ ĂƐ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŇŽŽĚ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŚĂĚ ůŽƐƚ ƚŚĞŝƌ
ƐƚŽƌĞĚƐĞĞĚƐ͘
/Z/^dƐƚĂīƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚĂŶĚĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞĚǁĞĞŬůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƵƉĚĂƚĞŽĨĮĞůĚ
ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂŶĚĂŶLJĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĨŽƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ͘/Z/^dΘŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĨŽƌŵĂƚĨŽƌǁĞĞŬůLJ
ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ KͬŽ ƚŚĞ :ŽŝŶƚ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ
/Z/^dƐƚĂīĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞĚƌĞŐƵůĂƌǁĞĞŬůLJĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬĨƌŽŵĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŽ/Z/^dĂŶĚǁĞĞŬůLJǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ
ƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞĐŚĞĐŬůŝƐƚĨŽƌŵĂƚ͘
/ŶƚĞŶƐĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨĮĞůĚƚƌŝĂůƐďLJŽ͕/Z/^dĂŶĚ^>ŵĞŵďĞƌƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĚŝƌĞĐƚĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŽĨ/Z/^d
ƐƚĂī͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘
ĞƐŝĚĞƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽũĞĐƚĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌĨƌŽŵ/Z/^dĂŶĚZĞƐŝĚŝĞŶƚ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚŝŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌ^>ƌĞǀŝĞǁ
ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐŝŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŵĞĞƟŶŐǁŝƚŚh^ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐŝŶĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵĂŶĚŚĂƌǁĂĚŚĂĚ
ŚĞůƉĞĚƚŽŝŶǀŝŐŽƌĂƚĞ/Z/^dƐƚĂīŵŽƌĂůĞĂŶĚĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚĨŽƌƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘
Watershed Development Department
tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂƐ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ƐŽŝů ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ŝŶ Ɛŝdž
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ǁŝůůŚĞůƉƚŚĞĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵďLJƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŚƵŵĂŶƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŝŶ
ƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĨŽƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚŝƐǁĂƐŶŽƚŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ
ǁŝƚŚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘ZĞĂƐŽŶĨŽƌĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶ͗EĞǁŽƌĚĞƌƐĂƌĞŝƐƐƵĞĚƚŽĨŽĐƵƐŽŶƚŚĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
State Agricultural Universities
>ŽĐĂů^hƐĂƌĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŶĚƚŚĂƚŝƐďĞŝŶŐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚďLJƚŚĞƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘dŚĞ
ĚĂƚĂ ĂƌĞ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ͘ ^ƉĞĐŝĮĐ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶ ŽŶůLJ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ
ĐĂŶďĞŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ͘DŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŚĂǀĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƟĂůƌŽůĞƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉůĂĐĞƐ͘^ƚĂƚĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐĂŶĚƐƚĂīǁŝůůƉůĂLJĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽůĞŝŶƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂƚƐƚĂƚĞ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚtalukaůĞǀĞů
ĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞůLJĨŽƌƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚůŽĐĂůůŽŐŝƐƟĐĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŽƐŚĂƌĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ
ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘tŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚtaluka͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŶĞĞĚƚŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞŶŽĚĂůƉĞƌƐŽŶĂŶĚ
ƐƚĂīƚŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞŝŶƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚĨŽƌĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĞǀĞůƐ͘
ͻ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ ǁŝůů ĂƐƐŝƐƚ ŝŶ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJŝŶŐ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ ŚŝŐŚͲLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ĂƐ ǁĞůů
ĂƐ ĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƉĞƐƚ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ Ăƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞůƐ͘ ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗
,ŝŐŚͲLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ͛ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďLJ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ ƚŽ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ĂŶĚ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
45
Box 6: Discussion with Commissioner Agriculture Dr Baburao Mudbi
,ĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚŚŝƐƋƵŽƚĞ͞DĞĞƟŶŐŽĨŵŝŶĚŝƐǀĞƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂŶLJďŝŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘͟
,ĞƐĂŝĚZĂƐŚƚƌŝLJĂ<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŬĂƐzŽũĂŶĂĨƵŶĚƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶƐĞƫŶŐƵƉƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘,ĞĂůƐŽƐĂŝĚƚŚĂƚ
ƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽĨ^ƵũĂůĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
,ĞƐŚĂƌĞĚŚƵƌĚůĞƐĂŶĚƚĞĞƚŚŝŶŐƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐůŽǁĞĚĚŽǁŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƉĂĐĞĂƚŝƚƐŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞ
dŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJŚĂƉƉLJďĞĐĂƵƐĞĂůůĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚŐŽŽĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJĂŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌƉůĂLJĞĚ
ĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶĨƌĂŵŝŶŐ͕ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚĂůůůĞǀĞůƐ͘
͞KǀĞƌƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶƐŚŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞĚŽŶĞŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŝŶĂŶLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƚŵĂLJŬŝůůƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƐƉŝƌŝƚŽĨƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͟ʹƌĂďƵƌĂŽDƵĚďŝ͘
/ƚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽŬĞĞƉƐƉĂĐĞĨŽƌŵŝĚĐŽƵƌƐĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶ͘dŚĞƌĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƐƉĂĐĞƚŽŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞ
ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐĚƵƌŝŶŐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŝƐĂƟŽŶŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŵĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞů͘
ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐŽŶŐŽŝŶŐƚĂƐŬĂŶĚŽŶĞŚĂƐƚŽŬĞĞƉƐƉĂĐĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƉůĂŶ͘
&ĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŝƐĂďŝŐƉŝůůĂƌ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞĂĐƚƵĂůƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĞƌĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐ͗DĂŝŶĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͘ƐƐƵƌĞĚ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐƐƵƉƉůLJǁĂƐďŝŐŐĞƐƚŚƵƌĚůĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŌĞƌŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌ͘DŽďŝůŝƐŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĂƐ
ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĂŶĚĚƵĞƚŽŵĂƌŬĞƚŇƵĐƚƵĂƟŽŶ͕ŝƚǁĂƐŵŽƌĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƟĐ͘
>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͗
ͻ DŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƉůĂLJƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽůĞŝŶƐƵĐŚůĂƌŐĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ͻ ŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŝƐŵƵƐƚ
ͻ ŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŝŶƐƵĐŚůĂƌŐĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂů͘
ͻ &Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞ
ͻ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂĂůƐŽƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƉĂLJŝŶŐĂƩĞŶƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĂŶĚĂĐŚŝĞǀŵĞŶƚƐ͘
ͻ ƐƐŝƐƚ /Z/^d ŝŶ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬŝŶŐ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ E'KƐ ĂŶĚ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ WƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĂŝŶůLJĨŽƌ&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘
ͻ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚtalukaůĞǀĞůǁŝůůƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJǀŝƐŝƚƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂƌĞĂƐĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐĂŶĚ
ŐƵŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJ͘ ^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗ &Ğǁ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞ ƚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂƐĚĞƐŝƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
ͻ WĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞŝŶDΘŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘
46
Box 7: Vice Chancellor of State Agriculture University, Bengaluru
dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŵƵůƟƉůĞŝƐƐƵĞƐŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĚĞĮĐŝĞŶĐLJŝŶƐŽŝůŝƐŽŶĞŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĞŵ͘&ƵŶĐƟŽŶĂů
ůŝŶŬĂŐĞƐĂƌĞǀĞƌLJĐƌƵĐŝĂůĨŽƌƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƐƵĐŚƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘DŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐŚĂƐƚŽďĞŽŶĞĚƵĐĂƟŶŐƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ĂƐLJĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĐƌŝƟĐĂůŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚƌŝŐŚƚƉůĂĐĞĂŶĚƌŝŐŚƚƟŵĞĂƌĞŵƵƐƚĨŽƌƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ
ŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƚŽƚĂůϳϲůĂĐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĂŶĚŽƵƚŽĨƚŚŝƐϱϴůĂĐĂƌĞƐŵĂůůĂŶĚ
ŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚĞLJĐĂŶŶŽƚŐŽƚŽŽĨĂƌĂǁĂLJƚŽƉƌŽĐƵƌĞƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘dŚĞLJĐĂŶŐŽƚŽŶĞĂƌďLJŵĂƌŬĞƚ
ůŝŬĞ,ŽďĂůŝŵĂƌŬĞƚŽƌZ^<Žƌ'ƌĂŵWĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚƚŚĞŶŽŶůLJƚŚĞLJĐĂŶĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĂĚŽƉƟŶŐŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘EŽ
ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞŶŽǁƚŽĞdžĞĐƵƚĞǁŽƌŬĂƚƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘DŽƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ<s<ƐŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚĂƚƚŚĞ
ŵŽŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞŶŽƚƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJƵƟůŝƐĞĚŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘
^ƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶ͗ƚƚŚĞŐƌĂƐƐƌŽŽƚƐůĞǀĞů͕ŝŶƉƵƚĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŝƐĂďŝŐƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ͘&ƌŽŵĞĂĐŚƉĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚŽŶĞLJŽƵŶŐ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌĐĂŶďĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚƚŽŽƉĞƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŶĞǁĨĂƌŵŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƌŝĞƐ͘ŵƉŽǁĞƌŵĞŶƚŽĨƵƐĞƌŐƌŽƵƉƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ
ŚĞůƉŽĨ<s<͘/ŶĂŶLJĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŝƐŵƵƐƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨƉƌŽũĞĐƚ
ƚŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞŽƌŵĂLJďĞƉŽƐƚƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝƐƐƵĞĂŶĚŝĨƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝƐŶŽƚŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚƚŚĞŶŝƚǁŝůůďĞĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽ
ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝƚ͘^ƵĐĐĞƐƐŝƐŽŶĞŽƵƚƉƵƚďƵƚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJŝƐĂďŝŐƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ͘,ĞĂĚŽĨĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵĂŐĞŶĐLJŚĂƐƚŽ
ďĞďƌŝĞĨĞĚŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌďĂƐŝƐĂƐĐŚĂŶĐĞƐŽĨĐŚĂŶŐĞƐĂƌĞŚŝŐŚŝŶƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͘
Discussion with Raichur University scientists
ƵƌŝŶŐŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͕ƚŚĞLJƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ/Z/^dƚĞĂŵǀŝƐŝƚĞĚƚŽĐŽůůĞĐƚ
ƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞƐŽŝů ŵĂƉƐǁĞƌĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ
ĚĞĮĐŝĞŶĐLJŵĂŝŶůLJnjŝŶĐ͕ďŽƌŽŶ͕ĂŶĚƐƵůƉŚƵƌ͘'ĞŶĞƌĂůƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞŐŝǀĞŶůŝŬĞ
ͻ ŝŶĐͲϭϮ͘ϱŬŐŶ^KϰĨŽƌŶŽƌŵĂůƐŽŝů͕ϮϱŬŐĨŽƌĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚƐŽŝůƉĞƌŚĂƉĞƌLJĞĂƌ
ͻ ŽƌŽŶͲϮ͘ϱŬŐĨŽƌŶŽƌŵĂůƐŽŝůĂŶĚϱŬŐĨŽƌĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚƐŽŝůƉĞƌŚĂƉĞƌLJĞĂƌ
ͻ ^ƵůƉŚƵƌƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŐLJƉƐƵŵͲϮϬϬŬŐŚĂƚǁŽĚŽƐĞƐͲϭϬϬŬŐĨŽƌŶŽƌŵĂůĂŶĚϮϬϬŬŐĨŽƌĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚƐŽŝůƉĞƌŚĂ
per year
ĂƌůŝĞƌ/Z/^dƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŶ^KϰϱϬŬŐͬŚĂŽŶĐĞŝŶƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐĂŌĞƌĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚŝŶƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ
ĂŶĚ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ĂŐƌĞĞĚ Ϯϱ ŬŐͬŚĂ ĞǀĞƌLJ LJĞĂƌ͘ dŚŝƐ ǁĂƐ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ďLJ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ Ăƚ
ŚĂƌǁĂĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘
dĂƌŐĞƚĞĚĂƌĞĂŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĨŽƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉƐǁĂƐĮdžĞĚĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĐĂůĐƵůĂƟŽŶĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŝƐ
ďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌĞĂĐŚĐƌŽƉŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚďLJĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘
ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ĂƐŬĞĚ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ƚŽ ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚ Ă ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŶŽŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ ŽŶĞ
ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĨŽƵƌƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĨƌŽŵZĂŝĐŚƵƌhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘dŽƚĂůƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂƌĞ
ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͕'ƵůďĂƌŐĂ͕ŝĚĂƌ͕zĞĚŐŝƌŝ͕<ŽƉƉĂůĂŶĚĞůůĂƌLJ͘
/ŶŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽƚĂůĞŝŐŚƚƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵZĂŝĐŚƵƌƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘dŚĞƐĞƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐǁĞƌĞ
ĂůƐŽƚƌĂŝŶĞĚĂƚƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJůĞǀĞůĨŽƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚnjŽŶĞƐ͘dŚĞLJĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĨŽƌ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘
General output observed:
ͻ dŽƚĂůϵϬϬĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƚƌĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐďLJƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐůĞĂƌŶĞĚĂďŽƵƚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
47
ͻ WƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ
ͻ ϳϬͲϴϬйĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŵĂLJĂƉƉůLJĂůůƚŚĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĚďLJƚŚĞŵ͘
Issues and suggestion:
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĂŶƚŽŶĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚĨŽƌĂůůŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĨŽƌĞĂƐLJĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ͻ ĞůĂLJŝŶƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŚĂƐƚŽďĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ
ͻ /ŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘DŽƌĞǁŽƌŬŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽďƌŝŶŐ
ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ dŚĞĂƌĞĂŽĨϱϬϬŚĂŝƐůĂƌŐĞĨŽƌŽŶĞĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƚŽĐŽǀĞƌ͘/ƚŝƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚƚŚĂƚŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞϮϬϬŚĂ
ƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘
ͻ dĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJĂƉƉŽŝŶƚŵĞŶƚǁŚĞƌĞŶŽŝŶĐŚĂƌŐĞĂƚtalukůĞǀĞůƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ͻ ƚŽƐƉĞĞĚƵƉƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ
Krishi Vignan Kendra (KVK) and their contribution in Bhoochetana
<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŐŶĂŶ<ĞŶĚƌĂ;<s<ͿŚĂƐǀĞƌLJƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĂŶĚƉƌŽĂĐƟǀĞƌŽůĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŵĂƚĐŚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌ
ŵĂŶĚĂƚĞĚĞĮŶĞĚďLJ/Z͘/ŶƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŐŶĂŶ<ĞŶĚƌĂǁĂƐǀŝƐƵĂůŝƐĞĚĂƐĂƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŐĞŶĐLJƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝŶĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ͘
dŚƌĞĞŬĞLJƉŽŝŶƚƐǁŚĞƌĞ<s<ŝƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŶŐ͗ĂͿĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͕ďͿdƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ĂŶĚĐͿƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌ
ŽĨŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘
dŚĞ <s< ƚĞĂŵ ĨĞůƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂů ŝŶ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝƐƐƵĞƐ ŝŶ ƌĞĂŝŶĨĞĚ
ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂůŽƚŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĚŽŶĞĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚďƵƚƐƚĂƌƚŝƐŐŽŽĚ͘dŚĞĂƉƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝŽŶ
ŽĨ<s<ƚĞĂŵŝƐƚŚĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞƵƐŝŶŐŝƚĨŽƌĨĞǁĐƌŽƉďƵƚƚŚĞLJĚŽŶŽƚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝƚƐǁŝĚĞƌŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶƐŽŝů
ŚĞĂůƚŚĂŶĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚ
ŝƚŝƐŽŶůLJƉŽƐƐŝďůĞǁŝƚŚƌĞŐƵůĂƌĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĂƚĂƐĐĂůĞ͘
/ŶŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕<s<ƚĞĂŵŝƐĂǁĂƌĞĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŶŐ
ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐǁŚĞŶĞǀĞƌŝŶǀŝƚĞĚ͘ĨĞǁŽĨƚŚĞŵĂůƐŽĂƩĞŶĚĞĚŽŶĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽĨƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐŽŶŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ
ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚďLJĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂƚĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵ͘<s<ĂĐƚĞĚĂƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ĂŐĞŶĐLJ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ĂƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĂƌĞĂ͕ ƚŚŝƐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘<s<ĂůƐŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƐƚƌŝĂůƐĂƚƚŚĞŝƌůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ
ƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚŝƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘^ŽŵĞ<s<ƐŐŽƚŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶ
ƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϭͲϭϮŽŶůLJ͘
dŚĞ<s<ƚĞĂŵĂůƐŽĨĞůƚƚŚĂƚ&&ƐĂƌĞĚŽŝŶŐŐŽŽĚũŽďŝŶŵŽďŝůŝƐŝŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶƐƚĂŬĞ
ƉƌŽĂĐƟǀĞƐƚĞƉŽŶƚŚŝƐĂƐƉĞĐƚĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŚĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝŶŐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐƚŽ&&Ɛ͘dŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂƐƐƵƌĞĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ
ĨŽƌ ĨĂƌŵ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͕ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĮĞůĚ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ DŽƌĞ ĨŽĐƵƐ ŽŶ ŵŝĐƌŽ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĂďŽƵƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶĚƌLJůĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘EŽǁĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ĂƌĞĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƐƚŽŶŝĐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞŵŽƌĞŝŶĐůŝŶĞĚƚŽǁĂƌĚƐŚŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞĐƌŽƉƐ͘
/ŶŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨ<s<ƐŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚŚŽǁďĞƐƚƚŚĞLJĐĂŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞŝŶƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŚĂƐƚŽďĞĚĞĮŶĞĚĐůĞĂƌůLJ͘ĐůĞĂƌƌŽĂĚŵĂƉŚĂƐƚŽďĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ<s<͘
48
Activities conducted by KVKs
/Z/^dĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŽŶĞͲĚĂLJŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ͛ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂƚĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵŽŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐǁĞƌĞŚĞůĚǁŝƚŚŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌ
ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͘ĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŵŽĚƵůĞͲƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞϬϲĚĂLJƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐǁĂƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚ<s<͘
ͻ ŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐŽŶ/ED͕/WD͕ĂŶĚƐĂĨĞƵƐĞŽĨƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ
ͻ ŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ĮĞůĚ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƐ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ŽŶ ũŽď ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ƉůŽƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ŚĂŶĚŚŽůĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƚŽ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞƐ ƚŚĞŝƌ
ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ĂŶĚ ƋƵĞƌŝĞƐ ŽŶ ƐŝƚĞ͘ ůů ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͛ ŵŽďŝůĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ŐŝǀĞŶ ƚŽ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĨŽƌ
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĐĂŶĚŝƐĐƵƐƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌƋƵĞƌŝĞƐ͘
ͻ ŽŶƚĞŶƚŽĨƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͗ĂďŽƵƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ƐŽŝůĨĞƌƟůŝƚLJƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ
ƚŽĚĞĮĐŝĞŶĐLJŝŶƐŽŝůĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐ͕/ED͕/WD͕ŚŽǁƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐ͕ŽŶĞͲĚĂLJĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚ͕ǁŚĂƚŝƐ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĞƚĐ͘KŶĞǁĞĞŬƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŝƐĞŶŽƵŐŚĨŽƌ&&ƐŽŶĂďŽǀĞƚŽƉŝĐƐ͘
ͻ WƌŽǀŝĚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŝŶǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐʹǁŚĞŶƚŚĞLJĂƌĞŝŶǀŝƚĞĚ
Good Practice
ͻ ^ĞĞĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶƚĞƐƚƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂŶĚ&&ƐĂƌĞĂďůĞƚŽƐƉƌĞĂĚ
ƚŚŝƐĞĂƐŝůLJĚƵĞƚŽƐŝŵƉůĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘
Issues observed by KVK team
ͻ &&ƐĂƌĞǁŽƌƌŝĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŝƌŚŽŶŽƌĂƌŝƵŵƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ͘
ͻ >ĞƐƐƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚƚĂůƵŬĂŶĚŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ EŽƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJĨŽƌďĞŶĞĮƚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵǁŽŵĞŶ
ͻ ŽůůĞĐƟŶŐďĂƐĞůŝŶĞĚĂƚĂŽŶƐĂŵƉůĞďĂƐŝƐƚŽŽŬŵŽƌĞƟŵĞĂŶĚĞŶĞƌŐLJŽĨ&&ƐĂŶĚƚŚƵƐƚŚĞLJĐŽƵůĚŶŽƚ
ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƚĞŽŶƚŚĞŝƌŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůƚĂƐŬŝŶĞĂƌůLJƐƚĂŐĞ
Suggestions
ͻ /ŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͕ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƚǁŽǁŽŵĂŶĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘
ͻ 'LJƉƐƵŵďůĂŶŬĞƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŵĂLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞƐĂůŝŶĞƐŽŝů͘dŚŝƐŚĂƐƚŽďĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚ͘
ͻ <s< ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ ŝŶ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂůƐŽ͘ ŽŶĚƵĐƚ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ <s< ŝŶ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ
ĮĞůĚƐ͘
ͻ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ ĐƌŽƉƐ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ʹ /&^Ͳ /D DŽĚƵůĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƐƵĐŚ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ͘
ͻ ĞƩĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽĮĞůĚĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂƌŝĞƐŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨ<s<
ƚĞĂŵŝƐĂůƐŽƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŽŶŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘ůů<s<ŵĞŵďĞƌƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚŽŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘ůů
^ƵďũĞĐƚDĂƩĞƌ^ƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
49
ͻ ǀĞƌLJƚŚŝƌĚLJĞĂƌƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶƚŚĞƐŽŝůƐƚĂƚƵƐ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽŶŝŶƉƵƚƐƚŽƌĂŐĞĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘
ͻ sŝůůĂŐĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝƐŵŽƌĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘DŽƌĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌĂƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘
Special program run by KVK
dŚĞ'ƵůďĂƌŐĂ<s<ŝƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐĂƐƉĞĐŝĂůƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĂŶĚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵ/Z/^d
ŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘dŚŝƐŝƐŵĂŝŶůLJŽŶĐƌĞĂƟŶŐĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŽŶŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐΘƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĂŶĚƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌŶĞǁ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĨŽƌ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘ ĂŝůLJ ^D^ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŽŶ ĐƌŽƉ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ
ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞŽĨƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĨŽƌŵĂŝŶĐƌŽƉƐ͘dŽƚĂůϲϬϬϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚŝŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚϭϮϬϬĂƌĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŝƐƐƵĞƐ ƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĨŽƌ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĂŶĚǁŚĞŶƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘
TalukǁŝƐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐůŝƐƚďĂƐĞĚŽŶŶĂŵĞ͕ĐƌŽƉƐ͕ǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŽďŝůĞŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĂƚ<s<ůĞǀĞů͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ
ƉƌŽĮůĞŝƐĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚĂƚ<s<ůĞǀĞů͘KŶĞĮĞůĚŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƚŽƌŝƐĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂǁŽƌŬ͘KŶĞƐŽŝůƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ
ŝƐŝŶͲĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌŝƐŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂďŽƵƚƉƌŽďůĞŵĞŶĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĞĚďLJĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚďĂƐĞĚ
ŽŶƚŚĂƚ^D^ŝƐƐĞŶƚƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞŝƐŵĂŶĂŐĞĚŝŶĂƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌǁŚŝĐŚĐŽǀĞƌƐĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐ͗
Name of
farmers
Village
7DOXN
Crop
Problem
faced
Solution
suggested
Name of
scientist
^ŽůƵƟŽŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ŝƐ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀŽŝĐĞ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ ƵƐŝŶŐ <s< ǁĞď ƐŝƚĞ͘ <s<
ŝƐ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ Ă ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ ƚŽ ƐĞŶĚ ǀŽŝĐĞ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ ƚŽ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ Ă ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ
ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂŶĚ/Z/^d͘sŽŝĐĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐĂƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĮƌƐƚĂƚ<s<ĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƐĞŶƚƚŽƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶ
ůŽĐĂů ůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞƐ͘ ŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚ <s< ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ĐƌŽƐƐ ĐŚĞĐŬĞĚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
dŚĞƌĞŝƐŐŽŽĚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞŽŶƚŚŝƐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘ƌŽƉƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐĂƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŽ
ƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŚŽŐƌŽǁƚŚĞƐĞĐƌŽƉƐĂŶĚƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚǁŝƚŚ<s<ǁŝƚŚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĐƌŽƉ͘
/ŶƵŐƵƐƚϮϬϭϭ͕ƚŚŝƐƐLJƐƚĞŵǁĂƐƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕<s<ŝƐƵƐŝŶŐŝƚƐŝŶĐĞϮϬϭϬ͘
'ŽŽĚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞĨƌŽŵĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ĂƌůŝĞƌϭϬϬϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͕ŶŽǁƚŚĞƌĞŝƐďŝŐ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŵŽƌĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŝůůďĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
&ŽƌƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵϯ<s<ƐĂƌĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵďLJ/Z/^d͘ƌzĞĚƵƌĂũĨƌŽŵ/Z/^dŝƐ
ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŶŐƚŚŝƐŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͘dŚĞƐĞ<s<ƐĂƌĞŚĂƌǁĂĚ͕'ƵůďĂƌŐĂĂŶĚZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͘tĞďƐŝƚĞŝƐǁǁǁ͘ǀŬǀŬ͘ŝŶ͘
KŶĞǀŽŝĐĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƉĞƌĚĂLJŝƐĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJƚŽƐĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐďƵƚĐĂŶŶŽƚƐĞŶĚŵŽƌĞǀŽŝĐĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐĨƌŽŵ
ƚŚŝƐǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘dŚŝƐǁĞďƐŝƚĞŝƐŵĂŶĂŐĞĚďLJ//d<ĂŶƉƵƌ͘ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌŝƐDƌ:ŝƚĞŶĚƌĂ^ŝŶŐŚ͘/ĨŵŽƌĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐĂƌĞ
ƐĞŶƚǁĞďƐŝƚĞŝƐďůŽĐŬĞĚ͘&ŽƌƚĞdžƚŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟŽŶ͘DĂŝůďŽdžƐLJƐƚĞŵŝƐĂƌƌĂŶŐĞĚƐŽĂŶLJƟŵĞ
ƚŚĞLJĐĂŶŚĞĂƌƚŚĞŝƌǀŽŝĐĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐĨƌŽŵŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƌƐ͘ĂƌůŝĞƌƚŚĞƐĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐŐŽƚĚĞůĞƚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞLJ
ǁĞƌĞŶŽƚĂďůĞƚŽƌĞĂĚƚŚĞƐĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ͘dŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĐĂŶďĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŝŶĂůůŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
50
Lead Farmers
/Ŷ ĞĂĐŚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ ƚǁŽ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ ŐƵŝĚĞ͕ ƚƌĂŝŶ ĂŶĚ ĂƐƐŝƐƚ ŽƚŚĞƌ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ͘
>ĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŽƵůĚĂƐƐŝƐƚŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝnjŝŶŐ'ƌĂŵ^ĂďŚĂƐĂŶĚƐŽĐŝĂůŵŽďŝůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞ
ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗>ĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶƚŽĂƐƐŝƚƚŚĞ
FFs.
WƌŽǀŝĚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJŚĞůƉƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŚĞůƉƚŚĞŽĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ
ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚƐ͘^ƚĂƚƵƐ͗dŚĞLJĂƌĞŵĂŝŶůLJĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŶŐŝŶƚĂŬŝŶŐƵƉĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌ
ĮĞůĚ͕ŚĞůƉŝŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŝŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĞƚĐ͘
Economic Adviser to Chief Minister
WƌŽĨ͘<sZĂũƵ͕ĂƐĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚǀŝƐĞƌƚŽ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶƚĂŬĂƐƚĞĚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ǁŝƚŚŚŝƐĞīŽƌƚƐ͘,ĞŵĂĚĞŚŝŵƐĞůĨĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƌƵŶƐĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJĂŶĚĞĸĐŝĞŶƚůLJĂƚ
ŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘,ĞǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJĂƐĂŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌĨŽƌŽŶĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚŚĞƚŽŽŬŬĞĞŶŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶƚŚĞ
ĞŶƟƌĞƌŽůĞŐŝǀĞŶƚŽŚŝŵǁŚŝĐŚŐĂǀĞǀĞƌLJƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƚŽĮĞůĚŽĸĐŝĂůƐƚŚĂƚ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞDŝƐĂůƐŽƚĂŬŝŶŐ
ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ ŝƐ ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞ D͘ dŚĞ ƚŽ ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞ D ƉůĂLJĞĚ ǀĞƌLJ
ĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƵĂůŝƐĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚŵĂŬŝŶŐŝƚĂŇĂŐƐŚŝƉƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽĨƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘
Box 8: Prof K. V. Raju, Economic Adviser to Chief Minister, Government of Karnataka
'ƌŽǁƚŚƌĂƚĞŽĨƐƚĂƚĞǁĂƐůŽǁ͘&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĐŚĂŶŐĞǁĂƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐĞĐƚŽƌƚŚŝƐǁĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨ
ŝŶŝƟĂůĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ͘ƵƌŝŶŐŝŶŝƟĂůĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶŝƚǁĂƐĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚƚŚĂƚŵŽƐƚĐƌŝƟĐĂůĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝƐ͚ƐŽŝů͛
ĂŶĚǁĞŶĞĞĚƚŽǁŽƌŬŽŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚĂŶĚŝƚƐƐƚĂƚƵƐ͘dŚƵƐƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐǁĂƐƚĂŬĞŶŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJ
ďĂƐŝƐ͘
ƚƚŚŝƐũƵŶĐƚƵƌĞ/Z/^dǁĂƐŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚǁŝƚŚůŽŶŐƚĞƌŵǀŝƐŝŽŶĂŶĚƐƚĂƌƟŶŐǁŝƚŚƐŵĂůůĂƌĞĂ͘
/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůǀĂƌŝĂďůĞůĂďŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌƐǁĞƌĞƵƐĞĚŝŶƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐƌĞƉŽƌƚƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ
WŽůŝƟĐĂů ǁŝůů͗ ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞ ŚŝĞĨ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ƐƉĂĐĞ ĨŽƌ ŶĞǁ ŝĚĞĂƐ͕ ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕
,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŚĂǀĞƚƌƵƐƚŽŶĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚǀŝƐĞƌƚŽ,Žď͛ďůĞDĂŶĚƚŚĞLJƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƐƉĂĐĞƚŽŚŝƐ
ŝĚĞĂƐ͘
EŽĐŽŵƉůĂŝŶƚĂďŽƵƚŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƐŽĨĂƌ͘^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐĂŶĚ>ŽǁͲĐŽƐƚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐĂƌĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ͘
ŐƌŽĐůŝŵĂƚĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁĞƌĞŐŝǀĞŶĚƵĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
Raitha Sampark Kendra
Z^<ƉůĂLJƐĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂŶĚŝƚŝƐĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨǁŝĚĞƌĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶ͘>ŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚ
ƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĐĞŶƚƌĞƐŝƚǁĂƐĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĨƵůůLJĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŝƐĞƚŚĞƐĞĐĞŶƚƌĞƐƐŽƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĐĂŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞ
ŵŽƌĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŝŶĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶŽĨŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĂƐǁĞůů͘
51
1RGDO2I¿FHU
dŚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ŶŽĚĂů ŽĸĐĞƌ ǁĂƐ
ǀĞƌLJ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ Box 9: New Monitoring Indicator
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ǀĞƌLJ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŝdžǀĞƌLJƐĞŶŝŽƌŽĸĐŝĂůƐŽĨƐƚĂƚĞ
/ŶŚĂƌǁĂĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƉĞƌŚĞĐƚĂƌĞŝŶƚĂŬĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚǁĂƐ
ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ǁĞƌĞ ŐŝǀĞŶ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ
ĂŶĂůLJnjĞĚŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬĂƐƉĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐŽǁŶ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐ
ƚŽ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌ ĂŶĚ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ
ŶĞǁ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ǁĂƐ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ
ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŶŽĚĂů ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͘>ĂƚĞƌŽŶƚŚŝƐǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚĂƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ
ǁĞƌĞ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁƐĂƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŽŶƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽŶůLJ͘EŽǁƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂƌĞ
ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͕
ĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽŶƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨĂƌĞĂĂŶĚƋƵĂŶƟƚLJŽĨ
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ;ĞĂĐŚŽŶĞͿ͘
ĚǀŝƐĞƌ ƚŽ ,Žď͛ďůĞ ŚŝĞĨ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů
^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ ĨŽƌ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
ĂŶĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨtĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞĮƌƐƚŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞLJ
ĞŶƐƵƌĞĚ ǀŝƐŝƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ĂŶĚ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŝƐ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚƌƵĞ ƐĞŶƐĞ͘ dŚŝƐ ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵ
ǁŽƌŬĞĚĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJĂŶĚƐŵĂůůŝƐƐƵĞƐǁĞƌĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĂǁĂLJďĂƐŝƐĂƚĮĞůĚŽŶůLJ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ
ƟŵĞ ǁŚĞŶ Ɛŝdž ƐĞŶŝŽƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ ŶŽĚĂů ĨŽƌ ƐƚĂƚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ ƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŽŶ
ƌĞŐƵůĂƌŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶƐĞƫŶŐƵƉƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
/ŶƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƵƉƚŽϭϲĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŽƚŚĞƌŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞŶŽĚĂůƚŽ
ĂůůƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
/ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŝƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌǀŝƐŝƚŶŽƚĞƐ͘EŽǁƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĂĐƟŶŐĂƐůŝĂŝƐŽŶŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘ĂƌůŝĞƌ
ŵŽƌĞ ƟŵĞ ǁĂƐ ƐƉĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ EŽǁ ƚŚĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŝƐ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ ƐŽ ŵŽƌĞ ƟŵĞ ŝƐ ƐƉĞŶƚ
ŽŶ ůŝĂŝƐŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘ tŝƚŚŝŶ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ŶŽĚĂů ŽĸĐĞƌ ǁĂƐ
ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͘ǀĞƌLJĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚǀŝƐŝƚƚŽŶŽĚĂůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŝƐĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJ͘^ĂŵƉůĞǀĞƌŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝƐ
ƉĂƌƚŽĨǀŝƐŝƚ͘/ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐƵƉŽĨƌĞƉŽƌƚƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚďLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŶŽĚĂů
ŽĸĐĞƌ͘WƌŝŽƌŝƚLJǀŝƐŝƚƚŽƚŚĞtaluk͕ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝƐƉŽŽƌ͘
&ƌĞƋƵĞŶƚǀŝƐŝƚƐŽĨŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐĂƚŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚƌĞŐƵůĂƌƉƌŽƉĞƌĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬƚŽƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƌ
ŽĸĐŝĂůƐŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶƐŚĂƉŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŶĞĞĚƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƌĞƐŝĚƵĂůŝŵƉĂĐƚƐƚƵĚLJĂƚĮĞůĚ
ůĞǀĞů͘
5ROHRI9LJLODQFH2I¿FHU
ŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞǁĂƐƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐŚĞůƉƐŝŶŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚĐŚĞĐŬƐǁŚĞƚŚĞƌŝƚŝƐƌĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŶĞĞĚLJƉĞŽƉůĞŽƌŶŽƚ͘DĂŝŶƚĂƐŬƐŽĨǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞ
ŽĸĐĞƌĂƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗
ͻ YƵĂůŝƚLJĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂƚůŽĐĂůĚĞĂůĞƌƐŚŽƉƐ
ͻ dŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůƌĞĂĐŚĞƐƚŽƌĞĂůŝƐƟĐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŚŽĂƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ
ͻ ^ŚĂƌĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ : ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů : ŝŶͲĐŚĂƌŐĞ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ŝĨ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ĚĞůĂLJ ŝŶ ƐƵƉƉůLJ Žƌ ƉŽŽƌ
ƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ͻ /ŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶŽĨŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů
52
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϳ͘/ŶƉƵƚƐƐƚŽƌĞĚĂƚZ^<͘
ͻ dŚĞƌĞƌŽůĞŝƐŽŶůLJƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
%R[7DVNRI'LVWULFW1RGDO2I¿FHU
ŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŶŽƚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ͻ ŽůůĞĐƚ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞŶĚ ŝƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ
ƐƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů ůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ ĨŽƌ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ͻ ZĞŐƵůĂƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚ:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů
ĐŚĞĐŬ
ͻ ZĞĨƵƐĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝĨŶŽƚĂƐƉĞƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ͻ /ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂŶĚĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƚŚĞŝƌ
ŝƐƐƵĞƐ
ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞŶĚ ŝƚ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ
ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌͬƐ
ͻ &ŽůůŽǁƵƉǁŝƚŚŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐƉĞƌƉůĂŶĂŶĚ
ĞŶƐƵƌĞƉƌĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĞĚǁŝƚŚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĂůƐŽǀŝƐŝƚ
ͻ ^ĞĞĚ ƚĞƐƟŶŐ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŶŽ
ƐĂŵƉůĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘
ƉŽŽƌ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ƐĞĞĚƐ ĂƌĞ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚ ƚŽ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ͻ &ŽůůŽǁƵƉŽĨĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ͘
ͻ ƵŝůĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ
Supervisor Responsibility
for Crop Sampling
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶŝƚŝƐĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJƚŽƐƉĞŶĚƚǁŽƚŽ
ƚŚƌĞĞĚĂLJƐŝŶĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĨŽƌĂůůŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘
/Ŷ ĞǀĞƌLJ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŽƌͬƐ ŝƐͬĂƌĞ ͻ sŝƐŝƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ<ĞŶĚƌĂĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ͘
ĚĞƉƵƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĐƌŽƉ ƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ͘ &ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ͻ ^ŚĂƌĞŝŶƐƉĞĐƟŽŶǀŝƐŝƚŶŽƚĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ
ƐƚĞƉƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĮŶĂůŝƐĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ
ĂŶĚĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚĞĂĚ͘ZĞŐƵůĂƌĨŽůůŽǁƵƉďĂƐĞĚŽŶ
ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ :͘ dŚĞ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ŝƐ
ǀŝƐŝƚŶŽƚĞ͘
ĂůƐŽ ĚŽŶĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ͕ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ
ĂŶĚ ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ :Ɛ ͻ dŝŵĞůLJƌĞůĞĂƐĞŽĨŐƌĂŶƚ͕ĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĂƐ
ƉĞƌŵƵůƟůĞǀĞůŵŽŶƚŚůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐƉƌĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐ
ďLJ ƐĐŚĞĚƵůŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞŶƟƌĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ĨŽůůŽǁƵƉŽĨĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƐƐƵĞƐĂƚƐƚĂƚĞ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚǁĞůůŝŶĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ͘
ůĞǀĞůǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǁŝŶŐƐŽĨĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞ
ͻ :ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂũŽŝŶƚƚĞĂŵŽĨŽĸĐŝĂůƐ
ŝŶ ĞĂĐŚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ͻ ǀĞƌLJDŽŶĚĂLJŵĞĞƟŶŐǁŝƚŚĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌ͘
crop sampling at their designated
ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘
53
ͻ ůůƚŚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ^ƚĂƚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;<^Ϳ͕ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ
ĂŶĚ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ;^Ϳ͕^h͕t͕/Z/^d͕&&Ɛ͕>&Ɛ͕ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚƚŚŽƐĞƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚďLJ:Ɛ
ĂƌĞƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞdĞĂŵ͘
ͻ EĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌǁŝƚŚĚĂƚĞĂŶĚůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨŽƌĞĂĐŚƐĂŵƉůĞĨƌŽŵĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ĮĞůĚƐ͘
ͻ ƚ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ ŽĨ ĐƌŽƉ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƚ͕ ƐĂŵĞ ĮĞůĚ ƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ƚŽ
ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂƵƚŚĞŶƟĐŝƚLJƚŽƚŚĞƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶĂƐŚĞĞƚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĐƌŽƉĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂƚŚĂƌǀĞƐƚƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ͕
ĂŶĚĂůůŽƚŚĞƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐĂƩĞŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĐƌŽƉƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐƐŝŐŶĞĚŽŶƌĞĐŽƌĚŽĨƐĂŵƉůĞǁĞŝŐŚƚƐĨŽƌĞĂĐŚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐĮĞůĚ͘
ͻ ĐŽƉLJŽĨƚŚĞĚƵůLJƐŝŐŶĞĚĨƌĞƐŚǁĞŝŐŚƚƐĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞǁŝƚŚŽŽĸĐĞƌŽƌƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ
ͻ ^ŽŵĞƐƵďƐĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨǁŚŽůĞƉůĂŶƚƌĂŶĚŽŵůLJĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚǁĞƌĞƌĞƚĂŝŶĞĚĨŽƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐďLJŽƐƚĂīǁŚŝĐŚ
ŵŝŐŚƚƐĞƌǀĞĂƐĂĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĐŚĞĐŬĨŽƌLJŝĞůĚĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚďLJ/Z/^d͘
Project Management System
dŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ Ă DŝƐƐŝŽŶ ŵŽĚĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ Ăƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ůĞǀĞůƐ ƐƚĂƌƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ
ĐůƵƐƚĞƌŽĨǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŝŶĞĂĐŚTaluk͕ůŝŶŬŝŶŐͲƵƉǁŝƚŚTalukůĞǀĞůĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ;dƐͿ͘dƐĂƌĞůŝŶŬĞĚͲ
ƵƉǁŝƚŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ;ƐͿĂŶĚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůĐŽͲŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ;^>Ϳ͘
/ŶĂůůƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJƚŽǁƌŝƚĞŝƚĂƐĂŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚŚĂƐƚŽďĞ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ŵŽĚĞ ŽŶůLJ͘ ŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ǀĞƌLJ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ĂŶĚ ůĂƚĞƌŽŶ Ăůů ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ
ǁĞƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĞŵĂŝůƚŽƐƉĞĞĚƵƉƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
&ŽƌďĞƩĞƌĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝƐĂƟŽŶŽĨƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐĨŽƌŵĂƚǁĂƐĚŽŶĞ͘/ƚƚŽŽŬůŽŶŐƟŵĞďƵƚŶŽǁŝƚ
ŝƐƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĚĂŶĚĮŶĂůŝƐĞĚ͘
WƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵŝƐǁĞůůƚŚŽƵŐŚƚĂŶĚǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͕ƌĞŐƵůĂƌƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ
ĂƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘ /ŶŝƟĂůůLJ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ǁĞĞŬůLJ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ƉŽƌŐĂŵŵĞ͘dŚĞƌĞǀŝĞǁƐĂƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚtalukůĞǀĞůŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘dŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚ
at TalukůĞǀĞůŽĸĐĞ͘dŚƵƐ͕ĮƌƐƚůĞǀĞůƌĞǀŝĞǁŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚtalukůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŚĞůƉƐŝŶ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂŶĚƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚƚŽĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŵĞƐƚŽƐƚĂƚĞŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘dŚĞƐLJƐƚĞŵŝƐŵŽƌĞŝŶƚŽ
ŶƵŵďĞƌĨĞĞĚŝŶŐƌĂƚŚĞƌĨŽĐƵƐŝŶŐŽŶƋƵĂůŝƚLJĂƐŝƚŝƐďĞĐŽŵŝŶŐŽůĚĞƌ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŝƚǁŽƵůĚďĞŐŽŽĚƚŽĚŽĂŶ
analysis at talukůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƐŚĂƌĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚĂƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘
WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞͲďĂƐĞĚƌĂŶŬŝŶŐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚĂŶĚĞǀĞƌLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶĂƌĂŶŬĞǀĞƌLJŵŽŶƚŚ͘/ƚŝƐ
ǀĞƌLJ ŐŽŽĚ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ Ă ĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ dŚŝƐ ŚĞůƉƐ ŝŶ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ƉĂĐĞŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌŬĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘WŽŽƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂƌĞƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚǁŝƚŚƐƉĞĐŝĂůĂƩĞŶƟŽŶŝŶǀŝĚĞŽ
ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐ͘
dŚĞ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĞŶƐƵƌĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĂƌĞ ƐƚŽĐŬĞĚ Ăƚ ZĂŝƚŚĂ <ĞŶĚƌĂ ĂŶĚ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĂƌĞ
ĐŽŶƐƵŵĞĚŽŶƟŵĞ͘ŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞƐǁĞƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĨŽƌƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ƵƌŝŶŐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕ƚŚĞLJƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽĐůĞĂƌƌŽůĞŽĨĞƉƵƚLJĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͘
/ƚǁŽƵůĚďĞŐŽŽĚŝĨƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞƐŽŵĞƌŽůĞĚĞĮŶĞĚĨŽƌƌĞǀŝĞǁŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŶŵŽŶƚŚůLJďĂƐŝƐƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ
ĐŚĂŝƌŵĂŶƐŚŝƉ ŽĨ ĞƉƵƚLJ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͘ dŚŝƐ ǁŽƵůĚ ŚĞůƉ ŝŶ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ Ăƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů͘
ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƚŽĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚƐĐĂŶďĞƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂƚůĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞĨŽƌǁŝĚĞƌĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
54
ACS – ADC
Principal Secretary (Ag), Commissioner (Ag),
Commissioner (WD), VCs-UAS (Bengaluru, Raichur and
Dharwad), Economic Advisor-CM, PC-ICRISAT
and Director (Ag) as Secretary
EŽǁƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĂƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚďƵƚŝƚǁŽƵůĚďĞŐŽŽĚŝĨĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐƉůĂŶŶĞĚĨŽƌ
ůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŽĸĐŝĂůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
Monitoring and Evaluation by State Coordination Committee (SCC)
^ƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŝƐ Ă ŚŝŐŚ ƉŽǁĞƌ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƐƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů ƐĞŶŝŽƌ
ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŽƌƐ ŽĨ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ĚǀŝƐŽƌ ƚŽ ,Žď͛ďůĞ ŚŝĞĨ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐ ŽĨ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ tĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕ sŝĐĞͲ
ŚĂŶĐĞůůŽƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŝŶ ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵ͕ ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƌǁĂĚ͕ ĂŶĚ WƌŽũĞĐƚ
ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌĨƌŽŵ/Z/^d͘
dŚĞ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĂƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ƐƚŽĐŬ ŽĨ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĐƌŽƉͲƐŽǁŶ ƐƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ͘ dŽ
ĨĞƚĐŚĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵĐůƵƐƚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͕talukƐƚŽĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕/Z/^dƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĂĐŚĞĐŬůŝƐƚĨŽƌǁĞĞŬůLJ
ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞĚĨŽůůŽǁͲƵƉǁĞĞŬůLJƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐƐLJŶĐŚƌŽŶŝnjĞĚĨƌŽŵ:ŽĸĐĞĂŶĚ/Z/^d
ƐƚĂī͘
^ƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƌĞǀŝĞǁƐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŽĨƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚƐǁŝƚŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůŽĸĐŝĂůƐ
ŝŶƐƚĂŶƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀŝĚĞŽͲĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƚĂŬĞ ƐƚŽĐŬ ŽĨ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ĂƌŝƐŝŶŐ ŝŶ
ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ĂŶĚ ŝƐƐƵĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƟǀĞƐ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŝƟĂů ƐƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ ,Žď͛ďůĞ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ĂůƐŽ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ Ă ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ
ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚŝŶĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚƐŽĨƌĂŐŝĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚĚƵƌŝŶŐŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘/ŶLJĞĂƌ͕ϮϬϬϵ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞ
ŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĂůƐŽƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘dŚŝƐŐĂǀĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƐƚƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
55
^ƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ ĚŝĚ
ĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚ:ŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƚŽŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŽŶďŽĂƌĚŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞƚŽƉƌŽďůĞŵƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ůĞǀĞů ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ďLJ ƐĞŶŝŽƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ŝŶ ĂƌƌĂŶŐŝŶŐ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ĐůŽƐĞ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ĂůƐŽ
ŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƌŽůůŝŶŐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
Monthly Program Implementation Calendar
DŽŶƚŚůLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĐĂůĞŶĚĂƌ;DW/ͿŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘DW/ĂŝŵƐĂƚĂƉƉŽƌƟŽŶŝŶŐƚŚĞďƵĚŐĞƚĂůůŽĐĂƟŽŶĨŽƌĂƐĐŚĞŵĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĚƵƌŝŶŐ
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ĂŶĚŶŽŶͲƉůĂŶƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ͘^ƉĞŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĂůůŽĐĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞůĂƐƚŵŽŶƚŚŽĨƚŚĞĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůLJĞĂƌĐĂŶďĞƉƌĞǀĞŶƚĞĚ
ĂŶĚƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂůŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĐĂŶďĞĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ͘
/ƚ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ƐƚĂƚĞ͕ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ taluk ĂŶĚ ŐƌĂŵ ƉĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚ ůĞǀĞů ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ /ƚ ĂůƐŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ƐƉĂĐĞ ĨŽƌ ŵŽŶƚŚůLJ
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ƚŚĞƉůĂŶ͘/ƚĂůƐŽŚĞůƉƐŝŶƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚŚŝĞĨ
džĞĐƵƟǀĞKĸĐĞƌ;KͿŽĨŝůůĂWĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚ͘
Review Meetings
dŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ǁĂƐ ƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ ŝŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŝŶ ŝƚƐ ŝŶŝƟĂů ƐƚĂŐĞ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂŝŶůLJ
ƚŽƌĞĐƟĨLJĮĞůĚƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ͕ƚĂŬŝŶŐƉŽůŝĐLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝŶƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŵŽĚĞ͘dŚĞƌĞǀŝĞǁ
ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĂůƐŽŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉďĞƚǁĞĞŶĂůůĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͘ZĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐƐǁĞƌĞ
ŝŶŝƟĂůůLJ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŽŶ ĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚůLJ ďĂƐŝƐ ůĂƚĞƌ ŽŶ ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞĞĚ ŶŽĚĂů ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽŶ dƵĞƐĚĂLJ
ĂŶĚ ǀŝĚĞŽ ĐŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ŽŶ tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJ ĂƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ŽŶ ǁĞĞŬůLJ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ ŽƚŚĞƌ
ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ͘
&ƵŶĚƐĂƌĞĚŝƐďƵƌƐĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐƚŽĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚŝƚŝƐĂĨŽƌĐŝŶŐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵďLJƉĞĞƌ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘ŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞǁĂƐƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐŚĞůƉƐŝŶŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚĐŚĞĐŬƐǁŚĞƚŚĞƌŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞƌĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŶĞĞĚLJƉĞŽƉůĞŽƌŶŽƚ͘ZĞǀŝĞǁ
ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐǁĞƌĞďĂƐĞĨŽƌƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
WƌŽŐƌĞƐƐƌĞǀŝĞǁƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ:ƵŶĞϮϬϬϵ͘tĞĞŬůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁǁĂƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƉůĂŶĂŶĚƚĂƐŬ
ŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞůĂƐƚŵĞĞƟŶŐĂŶĚƌĂŶĚŽŵĐŚĞĐŬǁĂƐĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJĨŽƌƚŚĞŶŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘ǀĞƌLJdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJ͕^
ΘĚŽĞƐƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂƚϯ͘ϬϬƉŵ͘/ŶƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ
ƉŽůŝĐLJŽƌŚŝŐŚĞƌͲůĞǀĞůĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ͕ǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶƵƉƚŽ^ůĞǀĞů͘&ŽůůŽǁƵƉŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŵĂŝŶůLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĞŵĂŝů͘
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝƐĂŚŝŐŚƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘:ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚtKͬǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĚŝĚũŽŝŶƚ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJďĂƐŝƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů;dĂďůĞϭϬͿ͘
Video Conference
dŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞďĂƐĞĚƌĞǀŝĞǁŝƐŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨŶĞĞĚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌĐůŽƐĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁďLJŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞ͘dŚŝƐĂůƐŽƐĂǀĞƐƟŵĞŽĨĮĞůĚŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁŚŽǁĞƌĞĞĂƌůŝĞƌǀŝƐŝƟŶŐŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞũƵƐƚ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐŽŶŚŝŐŚĞƌĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ͘
ĂƌůŝĞƌ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ƵƐĞĚ ƚŽ ĚŽ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ďLJ ƌŽƵƟŶĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ Ăƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ ĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĂů Žƌ
ƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘/ŶĂŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƵƐĞƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘/ŶǀĞƌLJ
ĮƌƐƚŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƌĞĂůŝƐĞĚŝƚƐƵƐĞĨƵůŶĞƐƐĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚƌŽƵŐŚǀŝĚĞŽ
56
7DEOH.H\GHFLVLRQVWDNHQLQPHHWLQJVZKLFKVWUHQJWKHQWKHSURJUDPWRDFKLHYHLWVREMHFWLYHV
Date & Key decisions
Chaired by
'DWH0D\
Additional Chief Secretary
)RFXVZDVRQLQSXWSRVLWLRQLQJYLOODJHFOXVWHUIDUPHUIDFLOLWDWRUDQGOHDGIDUPHUVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQ and Development
awareness creation, training and capacity building, 2 June 2009 dead line for all above points,
Commissioner, Government
ICRISAT provide technical support at district level, National Informatics Centre (NIC) was roped of Karnataka
in for data entry with the help of ICRISAT, clarity of heads was made for account point of view and
booking of expenditures, Karnataka State Remote Sensing Application Centre was also involved
LQGHYHORSLQJVSHFLDOSURJUDPIRUGDWDPDQDJHPHQW\HDU,,GLVWULFWQDPHVZHUH¿QDOLVHGFRQGXFW
soil sampling on priority basis, dovetailing of budget with other schemes, every Wednesday
review at 4.00 pm, Non-Government Organisations (NGOs), supposed to involved in extension
work, but proposal were dropped, reason not explained,
'DWH-XQH
Progress is weak, need to work on it, farmers registration on priority basis, recommendations
given by ICRISAT has to be followed properly, distribution of soil health card with all
recommendations, focus on prepositioning of inputs, each member of SLCC will visit one district
and monitor progress,
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka
'DWH-XQH
6WDWH/HYHO0RQLWRULQJ&RPPLWWHHYLVLWHGVL[%KRRFKHWDQDGLVWULFWV6L[VHQLRURI¿FLDOVZHUH
made nodal to project district made visit to their respective district and submitted report. Based
RQREVHUYDWLRQZKDWKDVWREHGRQHLQHDFKGLVWULFWZDVLGHQWL¿HGDQGSULRULWLHVZHUH¿[HGLQSXW
supply needs to be speedup, awareness –more work is needed, uniform reporting is needed
develop simple formats as per demand, wall writing, should be done on priority basis.
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka
'DWH-XO\
%DVLFZRUNDW¿HOGOLNHVXUYH\UHJLVWUDWLRQRIIDUPHUVZDOOZULWLQJLVRYHUPRUHHIIRUWVDUH
required to promote micro nutrients, focus on documentation of activities, targets should be
given at all level, 5DELBhoochetana only in three districts- Chitradurga, Dharwad and Haveri, soil
VDPSOLQJLQVL[GLVWULFWLVRYHU0R8LV¿QDOLVHGEHWZHHQ'R$DQG,&5,6$7IRFXVRQWUDLQLQJRI
IDUPHUVUHZDUGIRUJRRGSHUIRUPHUE\JLYLQJFHUWL¿FDWH
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka
'DWH-XO\
In three districts detailed soil analysis was completed and recommendations were made by
,&5,6$7WRDOOIRUPDMRUFURSVDQGDSSOLFDWLRQVZHUHPDGHDW¿HOGOHYHODQGEDVHGRQWKLVSODQV
were made for 5DELIRUWKUHHGLVWULFWV'KDUZDGDQG+DYHULDUHGRLQJJRRGLQ¿UVW\HDUEHWWHU
planning is required for promotion of micronutrients and Gypsum in 5DEL2009-10,
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka, it was video
conference
'DWHWK-XO\
‡GoI increased the allocation under RKVY for year 2009-10 to ` 410 crores for Karnataka.
‡Deputy Secretary GoI suggested that obtain project completion reports from the department
head, include component wise costing in the project submitted to GoI, ensure timely audit,
integrate training program under ATMA,
‡Budget of ` 14.00 crore rupees was approved for Bhoochetana Program.
‡GoK submitted proposal to GoI to release funds under RKVY which also includes Bhoochetana
(` 10.91 crore only)
‡ICRISAT component was ` 3.79 crore
‡Additional budget of ` 2.00 crore was sanctioned under RKVY mainly to utilise the
administrative cost.
Additional chief secretary and
development commissioner
and Chairmen SLCC in RKVY
meeting
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner
Continued
57
7DEOH&RQWLQXHG
Date & Key decisions
Chaired by
'DWH1RYHPEHU
Forward linkages with market is one agenda, convergence is in loop, focus on soil fertility and
varietal improvement, third party monitoring, Integrated Farming System, demonstration on
RUJDQLFIDUPLQJLQVHOHFWHGEORFNVJDSLGHQWL¿FDWLRQLQSURMHFWLPSOHPHQWDWLRQVRWKDWLWFDQ
be addressed properly well in time, calculate CB ratios to explain it to farmers so that they can
adopt it, third party monitoring and evaluation and use learning for next season, review in the
chairmanship of Principal Secretary (PS), Agriculture
Principal Secretary
(Agriculture)
'DWH-DQXDU\
Commissioner of Agriculture
Economic Adviser to Hon’ble Chief Minister congratulated the team and asked them to prepare
action plan to implement this program with high quality. Point of increase in subsidy was raised
but no decision on it. Focus on better planning and its timely execution during meeting. Focus on
major 8 crops in coming .KDULI. Preparation for phase II districts discussed
'DWH)HEUXDU\
Commissioner of Agriculture
Video conference was found most effective mechanism of review and monitoring. It was decided
to continue with it on fortnightly basis. Government appreciated the success of Bhoochetana in
LWV¿UVW\HDU1HZGLVWULFWRI¿FLDOVZLOOOHDUQIURPSKDVH,GLVWULFWV)RFXVRQFRQYHUJHQFHIRUEHWWHU
PDQDJHPHQWRI¿QDQFLDOUHVRXUFHV([FOXVLYHQRGDORI¿FHUVZLOOEHDSSRLQWHGIRUELJGLVWULFWVZLWK
large area. Focus to involve SAUs and KVKs in Bhoochetana. Take farmer facilitator only for four
months. Focus on convergence with other schemes in Bhoochetana villages. Develop standard
planning format,
'DWH$SULO
Detailed review on all aspects of Bhoochetana for coming .KDULIseason, focus on lead farmers,
publicity, Drought Monitoring Cell, SAUs sit together and prepare crop wise strategy and do
publicity through various means like radio, TV, newspaper etc, involve DEs in crop cutting
experiments, focus on publicity, ensure timely payment to FFs and LFs
Principal Secretary
(Agriculture)
'DWH0D\
Principal Secretary
Check list was revised, monitoring of lead farmers in regular progress report, formed a separate
VFLHQWLVWVJURXSWRGLVFXVVDQG¿QDOLVHVRLOWHVWLQJPHWKRGRORJ\IURP,&5,6$7DQG6$8VHQVXUH
KVKs involvement,
'DWH-XQH
6SHFLDOPHHWLQJWR¿QDOLVHVRLOVDPSOHFROOHFWLRQVWUDWHJ\DQGFRYHUDJHSHUYLOODJH
coverage is from each village is must as per soil type and cropping system, soil health cards will
be given to those whose soil samples were collected,
Director of Agriculture
'DWH-XO\
Commissioner for Agriculture
,QSXWVGLVWULEXWLRQLVQRWLQSURSRUWLRQZLWKVRZLQJDUHDWKHUHQRGDORI¿FHUZLOOGRFORVHPRQLWRULQJ
and ensure it is addressed properly, focus on strengthening Bhoochetana cell,
'DWH-XO\
Distribution of inputs has to be done in campaign mode, follow up of soil sampling of year III
districts, follow up with the reports where it is not matching with actual status, SAUs and ICRISAT
KDVWRUHFWLI\WKHGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHLUPLFURQXWULHQWDQGLQSXWVUHFRPPHQGDWLRQVQRGDORI¿FHUVWR
visit districts and review progress, VC regularly on fortnightly basis
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka (video
conference)
Continued
58
7DEOH&RQWLQXHG
Date & Key decisions
Chaired by
'DWH$XJXVW
0RQLWRUSURJUHVVRQGDLO\EDVLVEORFNZLVHPLFURQXWULHQWGLVWULEXWLRQWDUJHWVZHUH¿[HG))VZHUH
also given targets, change in explaining method to farmers about use of micronutrient by CB
examples, emphasis on ICIRSAT soil test-based recommendation, follow up of Boron supply and
timely payment to input suppliers,
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka (video
conference)
'DWH$XJXVW
Focus on target and area covered, inputs positioning, and comparison with last year progress,
subsidy issue was discussed but no decision on it whether to increase it or not from 50%, focus
on convergence with Directorate of Economic and Statistics for their crop cutting experiences,
UHSRUWVKRXOGVSHFL¿FDOO\PHQWLRQHGDERXWFRQVXPSWLRQRI*\SVXPDQGPLFURQXWULHQWVLQDOO
districts, difference in recommendations of ICRISAT and SAUs on application of micronutrients
and other inputs, make common recommendations
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka
'DWH6HSWHPEHU
Acceptance of scientists recommendation about application of micro nutrients, to conduct a study
why there is low adaptation of micronutrient in spite of its better results, active participation of
SAU scientists to address issues like pest attack & disease incidences, nodal person from SAUs
to be appointed for Bhoochetana, SAUs involved in soil testing for third year districts, focus on
GRFXPHQWDWLRQFURSVSHFL¿FUHYLHZVSODQQLQJIRUQH[WNKDULIat early stage, involve FFs in crop
cutting experiments, involve Directorate of Economics and Statistics in crop cutting experiment in
their routine work- institutionalisation,
Additional Chief Secretary
and Development
Commissioner, Government
of Karnataka
'DWH6HSWHPEHUăVSHFLDOPHHWLQJ
'RVHPLFURQXWULHQWDSSOLFDWLRQZHUH¿QDOLVHGEDVHGRQWKHVRLOWHVWLQJUHVXOWLQFRQVXOWDWLRQZLWK
scientists from three state agriculture universities, department of agriculture and ICRISAT team
Director Agriculture
'DWH2FWREHU
Principal Secretary
Treated watershed areas were also included in the program, input placement should be well in
(Agriculture)
WLPHZLWKSURSHUSODQQLQJEXGJHWDU\SURYLVLRQVXQGHUVWDWHEXGJHWZLOOEHPDGHIRUQH[W¿QDQFLDO
year for payment of FFs and LFs, documentation of success stories, SAU involvement needs to
be involved more effectively and visit Bhoochetana villages more frequently,
'DWH1RYHPEHU
Video documentation of major crops and documentation of good agricultural practices,
documentation of success stories, FFs to provide services for 5 month in each session ,
Principal Secretary
'DWH$SULO
Director agriculture –in charge
SAUs conducted master’s training programs, input supply is arranged, soil testing is done at state
level and only data is shared with ICRISAT for further recommendation, issue of payment release
to ICRISAT
'DWH$SULO
Payment release was an issue for ICRISAT
Director Agriculture
'DWH0D\
Director Agriculture
Input suppliers were also invited to participate in video conference, Farmer Field School at every
500 ha in Bhoochetana Blocks lining with ATMA through convergence with other schemes,
UHFRPPHQGDWLRQVIRUQHZ%KRRFKHWDQDGLVWULFWVZHUH¿QDOLVHGWLOOWKHVRLOWHVWLQJUHSRUWFRPHV
Continued
59
7DEOH&RQWLQXHG
Date & Key decisions
Chaired by
'DWH0D\
Director Agriculture
Decision to organise weekly video conference, convergence with Suvarna Bhoomi and
%KRRFKHWDQDDW¿HOGOHYHOIRFXVRQSUHSRVLWLRQLQJRILQSXWVDQGUHJXODUUHYLHZDW¿HOGOHYHOIRU
EHWWHUFRPPXQLFDWLRQSURYLGHODSWRSDQG7$7$3KRWRQWRDOORI¿FLDOVDERYH'HSXW\'LUHFWRU''
cadre
'DWH-XQH
ADA (Crop Development and
6RLOWHVWLQJUHSRUWIRUQHZGLVWULFWVKDVWREHVXEPLWWHGE\,&5,6$7IRUQHZGLVWULFWVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQ Planning)
of districts with zero stock of inputs,
'DWH$XJXVW
Commissioner for Agriculture
)RUPDWIRUGHYHORSLQJGDWDEDVHRI)DUPHU)DFLOLWDWRU¿QDOLVHGXQLTXHLGHQWLW\QXPEHUVWR
provided to farmers facilitators, rewarding good performing FFs and lead farmers, revised system
of review of FFs approved, computerisation of farmer registration data, follow up of convergence
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Director ofAgriculture
Mid-course correction, refresher course for Farmer Facilitators on disease management and crop
cutting experiment, and plan for ensuring 5DELseason
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Adoption of ICRISAT recommendations for 5DELseason where Bhoochetana is being
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Preparation for video conference.
ADA (Crop Development and
Planning)
'DWH1RYHPEHU
Review cum planning workshop for next .KDULI, UAS, Bengaluru was asked to conduct soil
analysis.
Director of Agriculture
ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘ĂƌůŝĞƌƚŚŝƐƌĞǀŝĞǁǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŽŶĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚůLJďĂƐŝƐůĂƚĞƌŽŶŝƚďĞĐĂŵĞǁĞĞŬůLJ͘dŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ
ŽĨǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶďLJWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ<sZĂũƵ͕ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚǀŝƐĞƌƚŽŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĂŶĚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ
ĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚŝƚ͘
dŚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵďƌŽƵŐŚƚŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘WůĂŶƐǁĞƌĞ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚŽŶŵŽƌĞƌĞĂůŝƐƟĐďĂƐŝƐ͕ĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶǁĂƐŵŽƌĞĐůŽƐĞƚŽƉůĂŶƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͕ĂŶĚƌĞƉŽƌƚƐǁĞƌĞŵŽƌĞ
ƌĞĂůŝƐƟĐĂůůLJƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚƚŽŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞ͕ƟŵĞůLJŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵ͕ƟŵĞůLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ
ƚŚĞĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ŽŶĞƚŽŽŶĞƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ƟŵĞƐĂǀĞĚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚŝŶďĞƩĞƌĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞ
ĨĞǁďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘EŽǁĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŚĂƐƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐĞƚƵƉ
ĂŶĚƚŚĞLJŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĂƚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶŽĸĐĞ͘dŚŝƐƐĂǀĞƐƟŵĞĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĐĂŶĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŝƚĂŶLJƟŵĞ
;&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϭͿ͘
DĂŝŶƌĞĂƐŽŶĨŽƌƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǁĂƐĨĂĐĞͲƚŽͲĨĂĐĞƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚďĞƩĞƌƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚ
ƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘īĞĐƟǀĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŬĞĞƉƐƚŚĞƉĂĐĞŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚŚĞůƉƐŝŶĞdžĞĐƵƟŶŐ
ŝƚƐƉůĂŶƐǁŝƚŚďĞƐƚŽĨƚĞĂŵĞīŽƌƚƐ͘/ƚŝƐĂůƐŽĂŬŝŶĚŽĨĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĐŽƵůĚďƌŝŶŐĐŚĂŶŐĞ
ŝŶŽǀĞƌĂůůŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂďLJƵƐŝŶŐǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJĨŽƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘:ŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘sŝĚĞŽŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ
ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞůLJ͘
/ƚŝƐďĞƩĞƌƵƐĞŽĨƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚŚĂƚŚĞůƉƐŝŶƐƚƌŝĐƚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚĨŽƌĐĞŽĸĐŝĂůƐƚŽ
ǁŽƌŬĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůƚŽďƌŝŶŐƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŽƵƚƉƵƚƐ͘&ŝĞůĚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂƌĞĨŽƌĐĞĚƚŽƵƉĚĂƚĞƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂŶĚĚŽĐůŽƐĞ
60
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϴ͘ZĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐŵĞĞƟŶŐŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂWƌŽũĞĐƚĂƚ/Z/^d͕
WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϳͲϮϵEŽǀĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϬ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϵĂ͘ƌ^ƵŚĂƐWtĂŶŝĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƚĞĂŵŝŶZĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚWůĂŶŶŝŶŐDĞĞƟŶŐϮϬϭϭͲϭϮ
Ăƚ/Z/^d͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϭϵď͘ZĞůĞĂƐĞŽĨ^ŽŝůƚůĂƐŬŝŶZĞǀŝĞǁ
ĂŶĚWůĂŶŶŝŶŐDĞĞƟŶŐ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϬ͘ZĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐŵĞĞƟŶŐŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂWƌŽũĞĐƚĂƚ/Z/^d͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵĚƵƌŝŶŐ
Ϯϴ&ĞďƚŽϮDĂƌϮϬϭϯ͘
61
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϭ͘^ƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞůĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ;^ͿƌĞǀŝĞǁƐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵ͘
ĨŽůůŽǁƵƉŽĨĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂƐƉĞƌƉůĂŶ͘/ƚ
ŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚƐǁĞůů Box 11: What is reviewed and how?
ŝŶƟŵĞ͘/ƐƐƵĞƐĂƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶĚĞƉƚŚ
ĂŶĚŝĨŶĞĞĚĞĚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐĂƌĞƚĂŬĞŶŽŶ ͻ ZĂŶŬŝŶŐŽĨĞǀĞƌLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŝƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ
ŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞďĂƐŝƐĂŶĚŝƐƐƵĞƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽ
ƚĂŬĞŶ ƵƉ ƚŽ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ůĞǀĞů ůŽŽŬŝŶŐ Ăƚ ͻ WŽŽƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚŝŶǀŝĚĞŽ
ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŐŽŽĚƐLJƐƚĞŵ
ƚŚĞŶĞĞĚĂŶĚĚĞŵĂŶĚ͘
/ƚ ŚĞůƉƐ ŝŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝƐŵƵƐƚ
ĮĞůĚ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ŽŶ ĨĂĐĞͲƚŽͲĨĂĐĞ ďĂƐŝƐ͕ ͻ /ƚŝƐĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞƐƚŽĐŬĞĚĂƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ
ǁŚŝĐŚ ďƌŝŶŐƐ ŝŶƟŵĂĐLJ ĂŶĚ ŚĞůƉƐ
<ĞŶĚƌĂĂŶĚƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ͘
ŝŶ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ ŝƐƐƵĞƐ͘ /ƚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ
ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ͻ DŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐŝƐŽŶĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
ƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞƚŚĂƚƌĞĚƵĐĞƐĐŽŶĨƵƐŝŽŶŽŶ ͻ EŽĚĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞŝŶĐŚĂƌŐĞĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĨƌŽŵ
ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ͘ ZĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐ
ŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞ͘dŚĞLJŵĂŝŶůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ĂŶĚ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŐŝǀĞŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǀŝĚĞŽ
ĂŶĚĂĐƚĂƐůŝŶŬƉĞƌƐŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƐƚĂƚĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŝŶŶĞdžƚǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ
ĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚĂĐƟŽŶŝƐƚĂŬĞŶĂƚĮĞůĚ ͻ ĞƚĂŝůĞĚƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐĨŽƌŵĂƚƐĂƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁƐĂŶĚ
ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJ͘
ůĞǀĞůŽƌŶŽƚ͘ůůƐĞŶŝŽƌŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂƩĞŶĚ
ǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŬĞĞƉƐƚŚĞŵ
ƵƉĚĂƚĞĚĂŶĚǁĞůůŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĂďŽƵƚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐƚĂŬĞŶ͘
&ŝƌƐƚŚĂůĨŝŶĂƌŽƵƟŶĞǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŝƐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞ;ŽͿĂŶĚŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚŚĂůĨ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞĂƐŬĞĚƚŽƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞŝƌƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ͕ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶƐ͕ĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐ͘ǀĞƌLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƉƵƚƚŚĞŝƌƋƵĞƌŝĞƐ
ŝŶƚŚĞǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJŽƌĚĞƌƐͬŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶďLJƚŚĞŚĞĂĚŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ǁŝƐĞƌĂŶŬŝŶŐŝƐƐŚŽǁŶŝŶǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚĂůůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘ĐƟŽŶƉŽŝŶƚƐĂƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌ
ĞǀĞƌLJǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘&ƵŶĚƐĂƌĞĚŝƐďƵƌƐĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐƚŽĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚŝƚŝƐĂĨŽƌĐŝŶŐ
ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵďLJƉĞĞƌƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘
62
Concerns about video conference
/ƚŝƐŐŽŽĚĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚĨƌŽŵŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƉŽŝŶƚŽĨǀŝĞǁ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝĨǁĞƐĞĞƚŚĞĞĸĐĂĐLJŽĨƐƵĐŚĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ŝƚŝƐŵŽƌĞƟŵĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŝŶŐĨŽƌĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵĂŶĚƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƚŚĞLJĂůƐŽŵĂŬĞĞdžĐƵƐĞŽĨƐƵĐŚĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐƚŚĂƚ
ƚŚŝƐŬŝůůĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞƟŵĞĞǀĞƌLJǁĞĞŬĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞLJĐŽƵůĚŶŽƚĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞƌĞĂůĮĞůĚŝƐƐƵĞƐ͘
dŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽǁŽƌŬŽŶƚǁŽͲǁĂLJĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶŝŶǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘/ĨƉůĂŶŶĞĚƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJƚŚĂŶƚŚŝƐŝƐƐƵĞ
ĐĂŶďĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ͘
What Made the Program a Success?
ĨĞǁŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐŵĂŬĞŐƌĞĂƚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŝŶŵĂŬŝŶŐĂŶLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘dŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶĚĞĂůƐǁŝƚŚŬĞLJ
ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐƚŚŽƐĞǁĞƌĞĐƌƵĐŝĂůƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌ
ŝƚ ĂůƐŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ĂďŽƵƚ ĚĞƚĂŝůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŵĂũŽƌ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽƵƚĐŽŵĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ
ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂƉĂƚŚǁĂLJŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŝŶĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝŶĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŝƐƐƵĞƐĂƚůĂƌŐĞ
scale
ͻ WĞƌƐŽŶĂůƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ͗dŚŝƐŝƐǀĞƌLJŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĚƵƌŝŶŐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚĞĂŵ͘ƚĞǀĞƌLJ
ůĞǀĞů͕ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉŵĂĚĞƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵŽǀĞĨĂƐƚĞƌĂŶĚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĞĚ͘WĞƌƐŽŶŶĞůĨƌŽŵĞǀĞƌLJ
ĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵǁĞƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚǁŝƚŚƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĨĞĞůŝŶŐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚďƌŽƵŐŚƚĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚLJƉĞŽĨƐŝŶĐĞƌŝƚLJ͘dŚŝƐŚĞůƉĞĚ
ŝŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƉŽƐŝƟǀĞůLJ͘dŚĞƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉŝƐŵĂŝŶůLJƚŽƉƵƐŚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐ
ƉĞƌƉůĂŶĂƚĮĞůĚ͘
ͻ hƐĞŽĨŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ͗/Z/^dǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶĂŶŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJƚŽƉƌŽǀĞƚŚĞƚŚĞŽƌLJŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ĂƚŵĂƐƐƐĐĂůĞŝŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞǀĞƌLJŶŝĐĞůLJ͘dŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚǁĂƐĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚ
Ăƚ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ůĞǀĞů ǁĂƐ ƉĞƌĐŽůĂƚĞĚ Ăƚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ůĞǀĞů ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘ dŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ĂŶ
ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJƚŽĚĞďĂƚĞŽŶĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂŶĚƉƌŽǀĞŝƚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘ŶŽƚŚĞƌŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJǁĂƐƚŽǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ
ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚƚŚĞůĞĂĚĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ^ƉĂĐĞĨŽƌŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͗&ŝĞůĚůĞǀĞůŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞŐŝǀĞŶƐƉĂĐĞƚŽǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚĮĞůĚƌĞĂůŝƚLJ͘dŚĞLJǁĞƌĞĂůůŽǁĞĚƚŽ
ƌĂŝƐĞƚŚĞŝƌŝƐƐƵĞƐŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐŝŶƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŵĂŶŶĞƌƚŚĂƚĐƌĞĂƚĞĚŚĞĂůƚŚLJǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝŶ
ƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘
ͻ WƌŽͲĂĐƟǀĞŶĞƐƐ͗dŚŝƐŝƐǁŚĂƚŵŽƐƚůLJůĂĐŬŝŶŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘ƚŚŝŐŚĞƌůĞǀĞů͕ƉƌŽĂĐƟǀĞŶĞƐƐ
ŝƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŝƐŶŽƚĐŽŵŵŽŶŝŶŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁŚĞƌĞĂƐĞŶŝŽƌŽĸĐŝĂůƉƌŽͲĂĐƟǀĞůLJƚĂŬĞůĞĂĚ
ĂŶĚŵĂŬĞƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů͘dŚƌĞĞĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂƌŝĞƐƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞ͗ĂͿĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ͕ďͿĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĸĐĞƌ͕ĂŶĚĐͿĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĸĐĞƌĂƚŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞů
ͻ /ŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁ͗ŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ǀŝƐŝƚƚŽĮĞůĚ͕ŵĞĞƟŶŐĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ůŝǀĞ͘ /ŶƚĞŶƐĞ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ďLJ ŚŝŐŚͲƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƚĂƚĞ ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ Ăƚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ͘
^ŽŵĞƟŵĞƐŝƚŬĞƉƚŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĮĞůĚŽĸĐŝĂůƐŝŶƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐƌĞƉŽƌƚƐŽŶůLJ͘
ͻ >ĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉ͗ /ƚ ŝƐ ƉƌŽǀĞŶ ƚŚĂƚ Ă ŐŽŽĚ ůĞĂĚĞƌ ĐĂŶ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĞŶĂƌŝŽ ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐ ŚĂƉƉĞŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚŝƐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘^ƚĂƌƚĞĚǁŝƚŚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŶĞŐĂƟǀĞĂŶĚƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĂƐƐƵŵƉƟŽŶƐůĞĚƚŽƌĞƐƵůƚŽƌŝĞŶƚĞĚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞŶ
ĐŽŶǀŝĐƟŽŶŽĨŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕ǁŚŽǁĞƌĞĂƚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶůĞǀĞů͕ŚĂƐŵŽƟǀĂƚĞĚƚŚĞƚĞĂŵƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŽƐĞƚĂƐŬƐ
ĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘/ŶŝƟĂůƉƵƐŚĨƌŽŵůĞĂĚĞƌƐƚŽĞdžĞĐƵƚĞƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǁĂƐĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ
ƚŽŽŬƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĂŶĚŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƌƵŶŶŝŶŐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͗ ^ĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ͚&ĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͛ ĨŽƌ ĂŶ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ϱϬϬ ŚĂ ĞĂĐŚ ǁĂƐ ŐŽŽĚ ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ͘
&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŝŶďĞƩĞƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐŐŽŽĚ
ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů;&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϮͿ͘
63
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϮ͘&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂƚZ^<͘
ͻ >ĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚǁĂƐŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ
ĂŶĚ ŝŶŝƟĂůůLJ ƚŚĞLJ ǁĞƌĞ ƵƐĞĚ ŵĂŝŶůLJ Box 12: Key points
ĨŽƌ ĚŽŝŶŐ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ
ĨĂƌŵ͘dŚĞLJǁĞƌĞƉĂŝĚ`ϵϱƉĞƌĚĂLJĨŽƌ ͻ /ŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵŽĚĞ
ϳĚĂLJƐŝŶƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘
ͻ ĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐĂƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĂƚŚŝŐŚĞƌůĞǀĞůĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚ
ƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚĂƐƐƵĐŚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů
ͻ Training and capacity building:
^ƉĞĐŝĮĐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐďLJ/Z/^dĂŶĚ^ƚĂƚĞ ͻ ^ƉĞĐŝĂůďƵĚŐĞƚĨŽƌ͗ĂͿƐĞĞĚ͕ďͿĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͕ĂŶĚĐͿ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ ůĞĂĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕
ƉƌŽƉĞƌƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJ
&&͕ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ƐƚĂī ǁĂƐ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ŝŶ
ͻ >ŽǁŐƌŽǁƚŚƌĂƚĞĨŽƌĐĞĚĞŶƟƌĞƐLJƐƚĞŵƚŽĞdžĞĐƵƚĞƚŚŝƐ
ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
program
ͻ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ͗ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽ ƐƚŽĐŬ
ͻ ŵƉŽǁĞƌĞĚĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞǁĂƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŬĞLJĨŽƌĐĞďĞŚŝŶĚ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐ Ăƚ ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ ůĞǀĞů ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ƐŽŵĞ
ĂĐƟŽŶŽŶƟŵĞ
ƉůĂĐĞƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůƚŽŽ͘
ͻ ŽŶǀĞƌŐĞĚďƵĚŐĞƚĂƚƐƚĂƚĞůĞǀĞů
ͻ WƵďůŝĐŝƚLJ͗WƌŽƉĞƌƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕
ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ͕talukĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘DĂŝŶůLJ ͻ WĂĐŬĂŐĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ
ǁĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐŝŶůŽĐĂůůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ ͻ DŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐŽŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶĂŶĚƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ
ĂŶĚŶĞĞĚďĂƐĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ
ͻ /ŶƉƵƚĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ͗^ƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞĞƟŶŐ ͻ ^ƚƌŝĐƚƟŵĞůŝŶĞĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĂĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚŝƚƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ
ĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ
ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ͘ ^ƚŽĐŬŝŶŐ ŽĨ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ǁĞůů ŝŶ ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ Ăƚ taluk and
ŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞů
64
ͻ tŝĚĞƌƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŽĨŽƵƚĐŽŵĞƐ͗ZĞŐƵůĂƌĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚƚŽƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ͻ Technologies͗dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŚĂƚƚĂŬĞƐƵƉƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŐĞŶĞƟĐĂŶĚŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵŽĨŶĂƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐƚŽƚĂŬĞĐĂƌĞŽĨƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞ͚ƐĞĞĚ
ƚŽ ĨŽŽĚ͛ ĐŚĂŝŶ͘ ƌŝŶŐŝŶŐ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͕ ƐĞĞĚƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĨŽƌ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ĚŽŽƌƐƚĞƉ͕ďĞƐŝĚĞƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĐĂƉĂĐŝƟĞƐŽĨƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌͲĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐďĞƐŝĚĞƐŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐ
ƐŽŝůƋƵĂůŝƚLJŚĞůƉĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨϯϮƚŽϲϲйŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͕
ĮŶŐĞƌŵŝůůĞƚ͕ŵĂŝnjĞĂŶĚƐŽLJďĞĂŶĚƵƌŝŶŐŬŚĂƌŝĨϮϬϬϵ͘
ͻ DŽƌĞ ĨŽĐƵƐ ŽŶ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĂƌĞĂ ƵŶĚĞƌ ^ƵũĂůĂ ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ĐƌŽƉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘
ZĞŐƵůĂƌŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚĞůĞĐƚĞĚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ͘&ŽĐƵƐ
ŽŶĚƌLJůĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐŝŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚĨŽĐƵƐĞĚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘dǁŽ
ƚŽƚŚƌĞĞŵĂŝŶĐƌŽƉƐŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞ
ĂƌĞĂĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŝŶĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘WƌŝŽƌŝƚLJƚŽŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘ ^ƉĞĐŝĂů ŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ
ŽĨ ^ƵũĂůĂ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐ͘ ĞƩĞƌ ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ZĂŝƚŚĂ
^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ<ĞŶĚƌĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨŵĂƐƐŝǀĞƐĐĂůĞƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐ
ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ƚŽ ŵĂƉ
ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŽĨ ƐŽŝůƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ '/^͘ WƵďůŝĐͲƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ
ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƐ ;WWWƐͿ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ďĂĐŬǁĂƌĚ ĂŶĚ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ
ůŝŶŬĂŐĞƐƚŽďĞŶĞĮƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞĞŶǀŝƐĂŐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ
ŵŽĚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘
Box 13: Farmer Mr Mehboob Ali,
Village Vadrati
&ŽƌŚŝƐŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚĐƌŽƉŚĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚ
ϲŬŐͬŚĂďŽƌĂdž͕ϮϬŬŐͬŚĂnjŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞĂŶĚ
ϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂŐLJƉƐƵŵ͘,ĞŐŽƚϲϬďĂŐƐĨƌŽŵ
ŚŝƐϭ͘ϭϬĂĐƌĞůĂŶĚǁŚĞƌĞŽŶĞďĂŐĐĂƌƌLJϳϱ
ŬŐŽĨƉĂĚĚLJ͘ĂƌůŝĞƌŚĞǁĂƐŐĞƫŶŐŽŶůLJ
ϯϲďĂŐƐĨƌŽŵƐĂŵĞůĂŶĚǁŚĞŶŚĞǁĂƐŶŽƚ
ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐĂŶLJƚŚŝŶŐ͘>ĂƐƚLJĞĂƌƌĂƚĞŽĨƉĂĚĚLJ
ǁĂƐ`ϵϯϬͬƋƵŝŶƚĂůĂŶĚƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌŝƚǁĂƐǭ
ϭϭϬϬͬƋƵŝŶƚĂů͘
ͻ ^ƚĂƚĞ ůĞǀĞů ŚŝŐŚ ƉŽǁĞƌ ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ďĞƩĞƌ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ dŚŝƐ
ǁĂƐ ĂĐƟǀĞ ĂŶĚ ŵĂĚĞ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů ŝŶ ŝƚƐ ŝŶŝƟĂů ƐƚĂŐĞ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞĚŝĚǁĞĞŬůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘^ΘĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĂƐĐŚĂŝƌƉĞƌƐŽŶŽĨ
ƚŚĞŚŝŐŚƉŽǁĞƌĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂĐƟǀĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŶĚĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚĂůůĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐƚĂŬĞŶŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐ
ĂƌĞ ĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚ Ăƚ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘ dŚĞ ƚŚĞŶ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ ƚŽŽŬ ůĞĂĚ ĂŶĚ ŵĂĚĞ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJĨŽƌƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ͘
ͻ DĂŬŝŶŐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƐƵďƐŝĚLJŝŶďƵĚŐĞƚǁĂƐďŝŐĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶĂŶĚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƵŶĚĞƌZ<sz
ͻ ^ƚĂƚĞ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ ƉĂƌƚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚŝƐ͕
ƐĞŶŝŽƌ ŽĸĐŝĂů ĂŶĚ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ŝŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘ ĐƟǀĞ
ŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨůŽĐĂůƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐŝŶƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂůƐŽĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŝŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘
WŽƐŝƟǀĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂŵĂĚĞŝƚƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘
6XPPDU\RIGLIIHUHQWDFWLYLWLHVDQGSURFHVVHVEDVHGRQ¿HOGYLVLW
<ĞLJƉŽŝŶƚƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐ
ͻ ŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞ͕ƚĞƐƟŶŐĂŶĚƌĞƉŽƌƚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚŝƐƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘
ͻ DŽƌĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞƚŽƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚƐƚŽƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĂƌĞĂ
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŚĞůƉƐŝŶďĞƩĞƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŶĞǁĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
ͻ DĂƌŬĞƚůŝŶŬĂŐĞƐĂƌĞĐƌƵĐŝĂůƚŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĂŶLJŶĞǁĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐĞĐƚŽƌ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌ&ŝĞůĚ^ĐŚŽŽůŝƐŐŽŽĚƚŽŽůĨŽƌƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘
65
ͻ 'ŽĚŽǁŶƐĂƌĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĂƚ,ŽďůŝĂŶĚĐůƵƐƚĞƌůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐǀŝĂďŝůŝƚLJŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ
ͻ ƌĞĂƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶďLJĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚĂƌŐĞƚ
ͻ ZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ<ĞŶĚƌĂŝƐƉůĂLJŝŶŐǀĞƌLJǀŝƚĂůƌŽůĞŝŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞ
ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĞĚůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ͘
ͻ sŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͕ŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞů͕ĂŶĚtalukůĞǀĞůŵĞĞƟŶŐƐƚŽŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵŽƌĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ
ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ͘
ͻ &ŽĐƵƐŽŶŵĂŝŶĐƌŽƉƐŝŶŝƟĂůůLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŽŶŽƚŚĞƌĐƌŽƉƐ
ͻ ^ĞůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨďĞƩĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐŝĨƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĞĚƵĐĂƚĞĚƵƉƚŽŚŝŐŚĞƌƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ͘dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨ&Ăƌŵ
&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂďŽƵƚƐĐŚĞŵĞ͕ĐƌŽƉŚƵƐďĂŶĚƌLJŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů͘KŶĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨĞŝŐŚƚĚĂLJ
ǁĂƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ&&ƐĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĐĞŶƚƌĞĂŶĚ<s<Ɛ͘/ŶĂůůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕&&ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƉƌŽƉĞƌ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘tĞĞŬůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨ&&ƐŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚŚŽďĂůŝůĞǀĞů͘&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƌĞĂůƐŽ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĐĞŶƚƌĞ͘
ͻ ůůƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞƐĂƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚĂŶĚĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐĂƌĞƚĂŬĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůŵĞĞƟŶŐ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ
ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞtalukůĞǀĞůŵĞĞƟŶŐĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůŵĞĞƟŶŐ͘ŌĞƌƚŚĂƚ͕ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĐƌĞĂƟŽŶ
ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ĞŶĐŚŵĂƌŬƐƵƌǀĞLJǁĂƐĂůƐŽĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŝŶĨĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJĂŶĚDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϬ͘
&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝƐĚŽŶĞŽŶLJĞĂƌůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƐ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ Ăƚ ,Žďůŝ͕ taluk ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů͘ /Z/^d͕ ^ƚĂƚĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕<s<ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂůůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘
ͻ ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶ͗ǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƐŵĂĚĞŝŶƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐ͘dŚĞLJ
ƐĞŶƚƉŚŽŶĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƚŽĂůůĐŽŶĐĞƌŶǀŝůůĂŐĞƌƐ͕WZ/ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͕&&ĂďŽƵƚƐƚŽĐŬƐĂŶĚƐĐŚĞŵĞƐŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌ
ďĂƐŝƐ͘ WŚŽŶĞ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞ ŝƐ ďĂƐŝƐ ĨŽƌ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƌƐ ƚŽ ǀŝƐŝƚ Z^<͘ ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ďLJĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐǁĞůůŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶĂŶĚǁĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐ͘WƵďůŝĐŝƚLJƵƐŝŶŐ
ĂƵƚŽƌŝŬƐŚĂǁĂŶĚƵƐŝŶŐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶŵĞƚŚŽĚƐĞƚĐ͘
ͻ Input supply͗ǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĐůŽƐĞǀŝĐŝŶŝƚLJƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽŶƟŵĞĂŶĚĂƚƐƵďƐŝĚŝƐĞĚƌĂƚĞ͘KŶůLJ
ƐĞĞĚƐƵďƐŝĚLJŝƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘&ŽƌŽƚŚĞƌŝŶƉƵƚƐƐƵďƐŝĚLJŝƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽĂůůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ůů ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ ŝƐ ĚŽŶĞ ǁĞůů ŝŶ ƟŵĞ Ăƚ ƐŝƚĞ͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƐƵďƐŝĚLJ ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐͬ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ͘ƚƚŚĞƟŵĞŽĨƐĂůĞƉĞƌŝŽĚZ^<ŝŶͲĐŚĂƌŐĞ͕ŚŝƌĞƚǁŽƉĞŽƉůĞƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŚŝŵΛ
`ϭϬϬ͘ĚĂLJĨŽƌƚŚƌĞĞŵŽŶƚŚƐ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞĐĂůůĞĚƐĂůĞƐĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ͘ZĂƚĞůŝƐƚĨƌŽŵĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƚŽZ^<ĂůŽŶŐ
ǁŝƚŚƐƵďƐŝĚLJůŝƐƚŝƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞ͘
ͻ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶ͗/ŶŽŶĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƉůĂLJĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝƐĂůƐŽŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ͘
ͻ KƵƚƉƵƚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͗dŚŝƐŝƐĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJƉĂƌƚŝŶƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶĞǀĞƌLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘zŝĞůĚĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶďLJ
ƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůŽĸĐĞƌ͕/Z/^dĂŶĚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂŶĚ&&ƚĞĂŵ͘ŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ
LJŝĞůĚŝƐƚĂŬĞŶĂŶĚĚĂƚĂĂƌĞŵŽƌĞƚƌƵƐƚĞĚ͘WƌŽƉĞƌŽƵƚƉƵƚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ͻ DŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂŶĚƌĞǀŝĞǁ͗sŝƐŝƚƚŽďĞƩĞƌƉůŽƚĞǀĞƌLJĚĂLJĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐ͘WƵƐŚĨƌŽŵĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚ
ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘^ƚĂƚĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĚŽƌĞŐƵůĂƌĨŽůůŽǁƵƉĂŶĚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
sŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚǁĂƐƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ͘ƐĂŵƉůĞĐŚĞĐŬŝƐĂůƐŽĚŽŶĞƚŽŬŶŽǁǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƐƵďƐŝĚLJŐŝǀĞŶŝƐƌĞĂůůLJ
ƌĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƚŽƐŵĂůůΘŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽƌŶŽƚ͘>ĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝƐďĂƐŝƐŽĨƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͘
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶZ^<ƚĞĂŵǁŽƌŬƐůĂƚĞŝŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶŝŶŐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞďĞƩĞƌƐĂůĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
/ƚŝƐŽƉĞŶƵŶƟůƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞƚŚĞƌĞŝŶ<ĞŶĚƌĂƚŚƵƐƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽĐůŽƐŝŶŐƟŵĞ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ŝƚŝƐĂůƐŽ
ŽƉĞŶĞĚŽŶ^ƵŶĚĂLJ͘
66
3URFHVVRIDFWLYLW\H[HFXWLRQDW¿HOGOHYHO
Selection of village
Selection of farmer
Selection of crop and area under each crop
'LVWULEXWLRQRIVRLOKHDOWKFDUGVEDVHGRQVRLOWHVWLQJUHSRUWVIRUIDUPHUVZKRVH¿HOGV
were sampled
Wall writing in all villages
$GRSWLRQRI6XMDODOHDUQLQJFRQFHSWDGRSWHG
Every year it is given to new farmer after
registration only. For all farmers it is compulsory
WR¿OOUHJLVWUDWLRQIRUP
Calculation of inputs required Placement of indent
per village per crop
to concern supplier/s
Supply of inputs Distribution
from suppliers of inputs
Information about use of inputs
– material district to farmers
Training of staff, facilitators and training of farmers at cluster level.
)DUP)DFLOLWDWRUVPDNHVYLVLWWRIDUPHUV¶¿HOG
Formation of farmers group at village level, running farmers’
¿HOGVFKRRORQHSHU))VDVSHU¿HOGSUREOHPDQGPDLQFURS
Farm to farm interface
meeting
&RQGXFWLQJ¿HOGGD\VDRQHSHU56.
Problem oriented demonstrations
DW¿HOGOHYHO
Crop cutting experiments
estimations
crop yield
Experience of a 7DOXNRI¿FHLQLPSOHPHQWDWLRQRIWKLVSURJUDP±
example of Byadgi 7DOXNRI¿FHRI+DYHULGLVWULFW
dŚĞŽĸĐĞŝƐůŝŬĞŽƚŚĞƌĮĞůĚŽĸĐĞƐŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞƚĞĂŵŝƐǀĞƌLJŵŽƟǀĂƚĞĚĂŶĚǁŽƌŬŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ
njĞĂů͘dĞĂŵŵĂĚĞĞīŽƌƚƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƌŝƐƐƵĞ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƐŽŝůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ
ƐƚĂƚĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐŽŝůŝƐĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚŝŶƐƵůƉŚƵƌ͕njŝŶĐĂŶĚďŽƌŽŶ͘dŚĞďŝŐŚƵƌĚůĞƚŚĞLJĨĂĐĞŝƐƌŝŐŝĚŶĞƐƐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ĂďŽƵƚŐLJƉƐƵŵĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĐƌŽƉƐ͘dŚĞLJŽŶůLJĂƉƉůŝĞĚnjŝŶĐĂŶĚďŽƌŶĚƵĞƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĞīĞĐƚƐ
ŽĨůĂƐƚLJĞĂƌ͘/ŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϭͲϭϮ͕ƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐĂůƐŽůŝŶŬĞĚǁŝƚŚ^ƵǀĂƌŶĂŚŽŽŵŝzŽũĂŶĞ;^zͿƐĐŚĞŵĞ͘
/ŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐ ƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐ ŝŶ ŵŽďŝůŝƐŝŶŐ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽĐƵƌŝŶŐ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ŽŶ ƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ ďĂƐŝƐ ĐĂŶ ŚĞůƉ ŝŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ
ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂďŽƵƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘KƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐŝƐĂŐŽŽĚŝĚĞĂ͘
67
<ĞLJƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ͻ Clarity about the concept͗ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƚŽĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ͕ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ
ĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞů͘ĂƌůŝĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƌĞĨƵƐĞĚ
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ͗ůŽƐĞƌĞůĂƟǀĞƐŽĨ&&ƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚĞĚĂƚŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĂƚǁĂLJƐĐĂůŝŶŐͲƵƉĐŽƵůĚ
ďĞŵĂŬĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͗&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶƐƉĞĐŝĂůĚƌĞƐƐĐŽĚĞͲŐƌĞĞŶĐĂƉĂŶĚdͲƐŚŝƌƚǁŝƚŚŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ůŽŐŽŽŶŝƚ͘WƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞĞĚƵĐĂƚĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĂƐ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘EŽǁ&&ďĞĐŽŵĞZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ
WĞƌƐŽŶĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞŝƌďĞƩĞƌƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŝƐŵƵƐƚďĞĨŽƌĞƐƚĂƌƟŶŐŝŶŶĞǁĂƌĞĂ
ͻ /ŶƉƵƚƐ͗ŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJǁŝƚŚƐƵďƐŝĚŝƐĞĚƐĞĞĚƐ͘/ŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶĨŽƌĂŶĂƌĞĂŽĨŶŽƚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶŚĂůĨĂĐƌĞƚŽ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƵŶĚĞƌĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĂƚŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞƐ
ͻ ZĞŐƵůĂƌĨŽůůŽǁƵƉ͗&ŽůůŽǁƵƉƵƐŝŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐǁŚĞƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƉƉůŝĞĚƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌ
ĨĂƌŵŽƌŶŽƚ͘ĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶʹǀŝƐŝƚƚŽĨĂŵĞƌƐĮĞůĚ͕ƐŽŵĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶŽŶƚŚĞůĂŶĚŽĨ
ƉƵďůŝĐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐĂůƐŽŵĂĚĞŐŽŽĚŝŵƉĂĐƚ͘
ͻ DĂĚĞŽŶĞǀŝĚĞŽŽĨƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƚůŽĐĂůƉůĂƞŽƌŵƐůŝŬĞ<ƌŝƐŚŝDĞůĂĞƚĐ
ͻ EŽŚŝĚĚĞŶĂŐĞŶĚĂĨƌŽŵƉƌŽŵŽƟŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů
ͻ EŝŐŚƚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂůƐŽƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
Constraints:
ͻ WŽŽƌĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂƚĞĂƌůLJƐƚĂŐĞ
ͻ ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽͲŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĂƐĂďŝŐƉƌŽďůĞŵďĞĐĂƵƐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚĐŽŶĮĚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ
ĂƚƚŚĞŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞ
ͻ ^ƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŽŶƟŵĞŝƐŵƵƐƚŝĨĚĞůĂLJĞĚŝƚĐƌĞĂƚĞƐƉƌŽďůĞŵ
ͻ ůůŝŶƉƵƚƐŵƵƐƚďĞƌĞĂĚLJĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞůĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝƚŝƐĂďŝŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ
ͻ ^ŚŽƌƚĂŐĞŽĨƐƚĂīͲŽŶůLJϲƐƚĂīĨŽƌϭϬͲϭϭǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ
ͻ ,ĂŶĚůŝŶŐŽĨŵŽŶĞLJŝƐďŝŐƉƌŽďůĞŵĚƵĞƚŽƐŚŽƌƚĂŐĞŽĨƐƚĂī͘&&ƐĐĂŶŶŽƚĚŽƚŚŝƐ
ͻ KƉĞŶŝŶŐĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƐĞĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĞŝƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚĚƵĞƚŽůĞƐƐƐƚĂīƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞů
ͻ ZĞƐƵůƚŽƌŝĞŶƚĞĚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁĂƐĨĞůƚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚ͘
Output
ͻ ƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĨŽƌĂůůĐƌŽƉƐŝƐďĞĐŽŵŝŶŐƉŽƉƵůĂƌŐƌĂĚƵĂůůLJ
ͻ ^ƚĂīĂƌĞĂůƐŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƐŽĮƌƐƚƚŚĞLJƚĂŬĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĂƚƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚĂŶĚƚŚĞŶĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝƚǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ͻ /ŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞŝŶƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŵĞĞƚŽŶĐĞŝŶƚǁŽŵŽŶƚŚƐĂƚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĐĞŶƚƌĞʹƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĂŶĚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ŽĸĐŝĂůƐƚĂŬĞƉĂƌƚĂŶĚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͘
ͻ ůů&&ƐĂƌĞŚĂǀŝŶŐǁĞůůŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƌĞĐŽƌĚĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌǀŝůůĂŐĞͬƐ͘
68
Detailing of Activities which made this Program a Successful
Publicity:
&ŽƌďĞƩĞƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƌŽĂĚƐŚŽǁƐǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘ŵŽďŝůĞĞdžŚŝďŝƟŽŶ
ǁĂƐĐƌĞĂƚĞĚŽŶdĂƚĂĂĐĞŵŝŶŝƚƌƵĐŬ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐŵŽďŝůĞĞdžŚŝďŝƟŽŶƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐŽĨƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌ
ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐǁĞƌĞĚŝƐƉůĂLJĞĚ͘͞ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŚĂŝƚĂŶLJĂZĂƚŚĂ͟ŶĂŵĞǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽŝƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŵĂĚĞŝƚŵŽƌĞ
ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ͘dŚŝƐŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶƐĞŶĚŝŶŐŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ͘/ŶDĂLJϮϬϭϭ͕ŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞů<ƌŝƐŚŝhƚƐĂǀĂƐ
ǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚďLJǀŝƐŝƟŶŐĞĂĐŚŐƌĂŵƉĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚ͘ŝŐĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶǁĂƐƐƚĂƌƚĞĚƚŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞŝƚ͘ǀĞŶƐŵĂůůƚĂƐŬƐ
ĂůƐŽƉůĂLJĞĚĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞůŝŬĞĂĚǀĞƌƟƐŝŶŐ͕ŵĞĚŝĂĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂĚŽƉƟŽŶƌĂƚĞĂŶĚŝƚŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ
ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ͘ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů<ƌŝƐŚŝhƚĂƐĂǀŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂŶĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ĂďŽƵƚŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŽŶƚĞůĞǀŝƐŝŽŶʹĚŽŽƌĚĂƌƐŚĂŶ͘dŚĞƐĞƚLJƉĞƐŽĨĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂůŵŽƐƚŝŶĞǀĞƌLJ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϯ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŚĂŝƚĂŶLJĂZĂƚŚĂŝŶĂǀĞŶŐĞƌĞŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘
Soil testing:
ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚͲǁŝƐĞ^ŽŝůEƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ^ƚĂƚƵƐDĂƉƉŝŶŐŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚĂŶĚĂTalukaǁŝƐĞŵĂƉƐǁŝƚŚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐĂƌĞ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘TalukͲǁŝƐĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌĚŽƐĂŐĞĨŽƌŬŚĂƌŝĨĐƌŽƉƐǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ͘&ƌŽŵ
ĞǀĞƌLJ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ϮϬ ƐŽŝů ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƐƚƌĂƟĮĞĚ ƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ /Z/^d
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ƐŽŝů ŚĞĂůƚŚ ĐĂƌĚƐ͘ WŽŝŶƚ ƌĂŝƐĞĚ ďLJ ĨĞǁ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ
ĞīŽƌƚŶŽǁƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽĚŽŝŶĚĞƉƚŚƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌĂŶĚĐŽǀĞƌŵŽƌĞĂƌĞĂ͘EĞdžƚƉŽŝŶƚǁĂƐĚŽƐŽŝů
ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƉůŽƚĂŌĞƌĮǀĞLJĞĂƌƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƐŽŝůĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚ
ǁŚĂƚĞůƐĞŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽĚŽĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůƚŽĞŶŚĂŶĐĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ͘dĞƐƟŶŐŽĨƐŽŝů͕ŝŶƉƵƚ
ƐƵƉƉůLJ͕ĂŶĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐƵďƐŝĚLJĨŽƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
69
Farmer Facilitator:
^ĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ ŝƐ ĚŽŶĞ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ
ůĞǀĞůďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂĮŶĂůŝƐĞĚ͘Z^<ŽĸĐĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƐ
ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ KĸĐĞƌ ǀĞƌŝĮĞƐ ŵĂƌŬƐ
ŽĨĂůůĂƉƉůŝĐĂŶƚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͘
>ŝƐƚŝƐĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚďLJ:ŽĸĐĞ͘dŚĞLJǁŽƌŬĨŽƌƐŝdžĚĂLJƐ
ŝŶĂǁĞĞŬ͘^ƵŶĚĂLJŶŽǁŽƌŬ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŶŽĐŽŶƟŶƵŝƚLJŽĨ
ǁŽƌŬ͘ůů&&ƐŶĞĞĚƚŽƐƵďŵŝƚƚŚĞŝƌĚĂŝůLJĚŝĂƌLJĂŶĚƚŚŝƐ
ŝƐďĂƐŝƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ͘WĂLJŵĞŶƚŝƐŵĂĚĞĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ
ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƐ͘ EŽ ǁƌŝƩĞŶ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ &&͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĂůŝƐƚŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚƚŚĂƚǁŚŽŝƐǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĂƐ&&
ŝŶĞĂĐŚǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƚŚĞLJĐĂŶŶŽƚďĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶ
ĂŶLJĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƚƌĂŶƐĂĐƟŽŶ͘
Box 14: Farm Facilitator selection process
ͻ dŚĞĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞŚĂƐƚŽďĞŚŝŐŚĞƌƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ
pass
ͻ dŚĞĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞŚĂƐƚŽďĞůŽĐĂů
ͻ WƌŝŽƌŝƚLJŐŝǀĞŶƚŽƉĞƌƐŽŶǁŚŽĂůƌĞĂĚLJ
ǁŽƌŬĞĚǁŝƚŚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƵŶĚĞƌĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽƌƐĐŚĞŵĞ͖
ͻ ŌĞƌƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŐĞƚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƚĞ͖
&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐƐŚĂƌĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞǁŝƚŚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƐƉĞƌĐƌŽƉƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌŶĞĞĚ͘dŚŝƐŚĞůƉĞĚĂůŽƚ ͻ ĂƐĞĚŽŶĐŽŵƉůĞƟŽŶŽĨƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞLJ
ďĞĐŽŵĞĞůŝŐŝďůĞƚŽǁŽƌŬĂƐĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ
ŝŶ ƉƌŽƉĞƌ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂŶ Ăƚ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů͘
ŝŶƚŚĞŝƌǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘
dŚĞƐĞ ĨĂƌŵ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ͘ /Ĩ ƚŚĞLJ
ŚĂǀĞ ĂŶLJ ƋƵĞƌLJ ƚŚĞLJ ĐĂŶ ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ ĂƐŬ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ŽĸĐŝĂů ĂŶĚ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ĨƌŽŵ <ƌŝƐŚŝ sŝŐŶĂŶ <ĞŶĚƌĂ͘ dŚŝƐ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ŝŶ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ ůŽĐĂů ŝƐƐƵĞƐ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJ ĂŶĚ
ƐƉƌĞĂĚƚŚĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞŐŽŝŶŐƚŽďĞŐŽŽĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚŽƌĂŶĚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚĨŽƌ
ŽƚŚĞƌĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘
tŽƌŬĐŚĂƌƚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽ&&ƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘/ĐĂƌĚŝƐŶŽǁĚĞŵĂŶĚĞĚďLJ&&ƐďƵƚŶŽƚŝƐƐƵĞĚĚƵĞƚŽ
ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƌĞĂƐŽŶƐ͘&ŽƌŝĚĞŶƟƚLJ͕ƚŚĞLJĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶŐƌĞĞŶdͲƐŚŝƌƚƐĂŶĚĐĂƉǁŝƚŚůŽŐŽŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘dĂƌŐĞƚƐĂƌĞ
ĂůƐŽŐŝǀĞŶƚŽ&&ƐƚŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞďĂůĂŶĐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĂŶĚ&Ăƌŵ
&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂƌĞĐĂůůĞĚĂƐ͚Z/d,Ehsh'Z͛ĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘ZĂŶŬŝŶŐĂŶĚƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŝƐ
ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘EŽǁĂĚĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĨŽƌŶĞǁĂƌĞĂƐŽŶůLJ͘
Discussion with Mr A. B. Shivarnanavar, a Farm Facilitator
/ƚǁĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͕ĂŬĞLJƉůĂLJĞƌĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͕ǁŚŽŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞŽŶůLJŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƚŽůŽŽŬĂŌĞƌŝƐƐƵĞƐƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ
ŝŶƚŚŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘,ĞƐŚĂƌĞĚƚŚĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞǀĞƌLJƐŵĂƌƚĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞŶŽƚŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌĞŶƟƌĞĐƌŽƉŝŶƚŚĞ
ƐĐŚĞŵĞďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJĚŽŶŽƚǁĂŶƚƚŽƚĂŬĞĂŶLJƌŝƐŬĂŶĚǁĂŶƚƚŽŝŶǀĞƐƚůŽǁĂŵŽƵŶƚ͘,ĞƐĂŝĚƐƵďƐŝĚLJƉůĂLJĞĚ
ĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶůŝŶŬŝŶŐǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐŵĂĚĞĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJƚŚĂƚǁŝƚŚƐĞĞĚŽƌĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌďĞŶĞĮƚ
ƚŚĞLJŚĂǀĞƚŽƚĂŬĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƐǁĞůů͘,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐƐŚŽƵůĚŐĞƚƚƌĂǀĞůĂůůŽǁĂŶĐĞĨŽƌ
ƚƌĂǀĞůĨƌŽŵŚŽŵĞƚŽŽĸĐĞǁŚĞŶƚŚĞLJĐŽŵĞĨŽƌŵĞĞƟŶŐĂŶĚŵŽǀĞŽƵƚƐŝĚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘/ŶĞĂƌůLJƐƚĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ŵĂĚĞ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ƚŽ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞ ƚŚĞ ƚĂƌŐĞƚƐ͘ &ŝƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ
ďĂƐĞƚŽĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂďŽƵƚƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘,ĞǁĂƐƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŝƚŝƐ
ŶŽƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘,ĞĂůƐŽďĞůŝĞǀĞƐƚŚĂƚŝƚŝƐĂŬŝŶĚŽĨƐŽĐŝĂůƐĞƌǀŝĐĞǁŝƚŚůŽǁ
ƉĂLJŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŐĞƫŶŐƌĞƐƉĞĐƚǁŝƚŚŝŶǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĨĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶŚĂƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞĂƚtaluk and
ĐůƵƐƚĞƌůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ&&ŽŶůLJ͘
70
Lead Farmer
/ŶĞĂĐŚǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ĂůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌŝƐƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞƉĂŝĚ `ϵϱͬĚĂLJĨŽƌϳĚĂLJƐƉĞƌƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚ
ůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝƐĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞůŝŶƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚĨŽƌŵĂƚƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘
Selection of Farmers
/ŶĞǀĞƌLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂƉƌŽƉĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂǁĂƐĮŶĂůŝƐĞĚ͘/ƚǁĂƐŵŽƐƚůLJďĂƐĞĚŽŶůĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝŶŐĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞŝƌǁŝůůŝŶŐŶĞƐƐ͘
Capacity Building
ͻ /ŶĞǀĞƌLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ƌĞŐƵůĂƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨ<s<ĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶƐƚĂī͘
dŚĞƐĞ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ Ăƚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĐĞŶƚƌĞ ĂŶĚ Ăƚ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů͘ /Ŷ ƉŚĂƐĞ ŽŶĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵŶĞ͘/ŶĨĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƉŽƐƚƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϬϵ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ;dĂďůĞϭϭͿ͘
7DEOH'HWDLOVRIWUDLQLQJFRQGXFWHGLQODVWWKUHH\HDUVXQGHU%KRRFKHWDQD
District-level
Year
I year
II Year
III Year
Total
7DOXN level
Village-level
Districts
No of
Trainings
No. of
Participants
No of
Trainings
No of
Participants
No of
Trainings
No of
Participants
6
15
30
30
16
38
51
105
1126
3707
5279
10112
53
163
321
537
1934
6848
20938
29720
227
1576
2856
4659
14992
81269
152099
248360
Note: details of training programs conducted in last three years are given in annex 1
ͻ &ŝĞůĚ ǀŝƐŝƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂĚ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ŽŶ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐŝƚĞǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚĞŽďũĞĐƟǀĞŽĨƐƵĐŚĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚǁĂƐĮƌƐƚůĞǀĞůůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͕
ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĨŽůůŽǁͲƵƉƐ͘&ŝƌƐƚ͕ĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƚĞĂŵĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƐƚĂƌƚǁŽƌŬĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘džƉŽƐƵƌĞ
ǀŝƐŝƚ ŽĨ ŵĂƐƚĞƌ ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘ &ŝƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ƚŚĞLJ ŚĂĚ ƉƌŽďůĞŵ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ůĂĐŬ ŽĨ ĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞƚŚŝƐǁĂƐƚĂŬĞŶĐĂƌĞŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌ͘WĞƌƐƵĂƐŝŽŶĂƚĂůůůĞǀĞůƐŝƐŵƵƐƚ͘
ͻ ƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐůĞǀĞůŽŶĞͲĞƉƵƚLJĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌůŽŽŬƐĂŌĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘
dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŵĂŝŶůLJ ĨŽƌ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ ĮĞůĚ ƐƚĂī Ăƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĐĞŶƚƌĞ ;&ŝŐƵƌĞ Ϯϰ Θ
ϮϱͿ͘dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐǁĂƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚƚŚŝƐĐĞŶƚƌĞĂŶĚ<s<Ɛ͘ůůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐǁĞƌĞ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŽŶ͞ŶĞĞĚďĂƐŝƐ͘͟:ƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚĂƚ/Z/^d͘dŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐŵĂŝŶůLJŽŶĐƌŽƉĐƵƫŶŐ͕ƵƐĞ
ĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĞƚĐ͘
dŚĞĂďŽǀĞŐƌĂƉŚĐůĞĂƌůLJŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƐƚŚĂƚĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚŝŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ůĞǀĞů͘ dŚŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ƉƌŽǀĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽƵƚĐŽŵĞƐ ĂƌĞ ǀŝƐŝďůĞ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ůĞǀĞů ǁŚŝĐŚ
ŵŽƟǀĂƚĞĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƚŽ ũŽŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ĂĚŽƉƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ďĂůĂŶĐĞĚ ŵŝĐƌŽ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŝŶĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘
71
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϰ͘dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉŽƌŐĂŵŵĞƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ůĞǀĞůŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϱ͘dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚŝŶ
ƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
Micronutrients
Box 15: Preparatory work
ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƵƐĞ
ĂŶĚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŵĂŝŶůLJ ŽŶ
͚ǁŚLJ͛ ƉĂƌƚ͘ ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ƉŽŽƌ ƐŽŝů ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ďLJ ͻ ĂƐŝĐƐƵƌǀĞLJĂŶĚƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞĚŽŶĞĂƚ
ϮϬй͘^ƵƉƉůLJŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁŝƚŚƐĞĞĚĂŶĚďŝŽ
early stage
ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ǁĂƐ ŵĂĚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵůƐŽƌLJ͘ &ŝŌLJй ƐƵďƐŝĚLJ
ŽŶ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ DŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ͻ ƐƐĞŶƟĂůƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶďĞĨŽƌĞ
ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐƐƵĐŚƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĂƐĚŽŶĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ǁĞƌĞ ďƵŶĚůĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ ŽĨ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ
^ƵũĂůĂͲ/Z/^dƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽǀĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ Ă ŐŽŽĚ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘ ŝŶĐ
ƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞĂŶĚďŽƌŽŶĂƌĞƉŽƉƵůĂƌŝŶƚŚĞĨĞǁtaluks ͻ WƵďůŝĐŝƚLJŝŶƟŵĞĂŶĚŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞǀĞƌLJƐŝŵƉůĞ
ďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĨŽƌŚŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ƐŽƚŚĂƚĂĐŽŵŵŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌĐĂŶƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ
ĞŵĂŶĚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
EŽǁĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞĐŽŵŝŶŐƚŽďƵLJŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ ͻ ^ĞƉĂƌĂƚĞŐŽĚŽǁŶĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƉƌĞ
ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ
&ĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌĚĞĂůĞƌƐĂůƐŽƚĂŐŐŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐďƵƚ
ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ůĞƐƐ ŽŶůLJ ϱ ʹ ϭϬй ĂƌĞ ƐĞůůŝŶŐ ŐŽŽĚ ͻ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂƌŝĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚŝŶ
ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ ĞĂůĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƐĞůůŝŶŐ ŐŽŽĚ
ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ
ƋƵĂŶƟƚLJ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ DŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ ϱϬй ŽĨ
ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ĚĞĂůĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƐĞůůŝŶŐ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ͻ &&ƐŚĂǀĞƚŽďĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǁĞůůŝŶĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĂŶĚ
ŐŝǀĞŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ DĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ ĨĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶŐ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ Ăƚ taluk ůĞǀĞů͘ /Ŷ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚ ĂƌĞĂ͕
ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŝƐďĞƩĞƌĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂ͘^ŽŵĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚƌŝĞĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶŽƚŚĞƌĐƌŽƉƐĂůƐŽĂŶĚ
ŐŽƚďĞƩĞƌƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘
Supplier
KƌĚĞƌƐĂƌĞƉůĂĐĞĚĨƌŽŵĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƚŽĞŶůŝƐƚĞĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂŶĚƉĂLJŵĞŶƚƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞďLJTalukůĞǀĞůŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘dŚŝƐ
ŝƐŐŽŽĚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵ͘ůůĚĞŵĂŶĚƐĂƌĞĂůůŽĐĂƚĞĚƚŽtalukĂŶĚZ^<ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚǁĞĞŬůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ:ŽŝŶƚ
ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌKĸĐĞůĞǀĞů͘
&ŽƌƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ƌĂƚĞƐĂƌĞĮdžĞĚĂƚĚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞůĞǀĞů͘>ŝƐƚŽĨƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐŝƐƐŚĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘&ŽƌĮŶĂůƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ͕ϮͲϯŵŽŶƚŚƐĂƌĞŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘ĂƐĞĚŽŶƉĂLJŵĞŶƚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞƚŚĞLJ
72
džƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚŽĨ'ĂĚĂŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽ/Z/^d
džƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚŽĨŝĚĂƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽ/Z/^d
džƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚŽĨŝĚĂƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽ/Z/^d
džƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚŽĨ<ŽĚĂŐƵĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϲ͘džƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘/ĨƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŝƐŶŽƚŝŶƟŵĞ͕ƚŚĞLJĚŽŶ͛ƚƐƵƉƉůLJŶĞdžƚůŽƚĂŶĚŝƚĂīĞĐƚƐƚĂƌŐĞƚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘/ƚƐŚŽƵůĚ
ďĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝƐĞĚƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞĂŶĚŶŽƚĂƚƚŚĞĚŝƐĐƌĞƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŽĸĐĞƌ͘WĂLJŵĞŶƚƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞŚĂƐƚŽďĞƌŽďƵƐƚ
ǁŝƚŚďĞƩĞƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJĐŚĞĐŬ͘^ŝŵƉůĞƚĞƐƚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚĨƌŽŵƋƵĂůŝƚLJĐŚĞĐŬĂƚƐƚŽƌĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
Demonstration
DĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϬͲƉƌĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͗ŽƌŽŶǁĂƐŶŽƚĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞďƵƚnjŝŶĐĂŶĚŐLJƉƐƵŵǁĞƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ͘
/Ŷ,ĂƌŝŚĂƌtalukaĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂůůƚŚĞƐĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘<ĂĚĂŐũŝǀŝůůĂŐĞƚŽŽŬĮƌƐƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽŶŵĂŝnjĞĐƌŽƉ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽŶŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘/ƚŝƐŐŽŽĚŝĨǁĞĐĂŶŚĂǀĞƚǁŽŽƌ
ƚŚƌĞĞŵĂƐƚĞƌƉŝĞĐĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐĂƚĞǀĞƌLJtalukůĞǀĞůĨŽƌĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞĂŶĚĐƌŽƐƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͘ŽŶŽƚƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝƚƚŽ
ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĐƌŽƉƐĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌĂĚŽƉƟŽŶĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌůĞǀĞů͘ƐŬƚŚĞŵƚŽƚƌLJŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉƐ͘dŚŝƐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŚĞůƉĞĚ
ƚŚĞŵŝŶƌĞĂĐŚŝŶŐĂƚĐŽŵĨŽƌƚĂďůĞƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ͘
ĞƩĞƌ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉ ŽĨ ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ;Ϳ͘ ůů ĐƌŽƉƐ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ Ăƚ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů ƚŽ ŬŶŽǁ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ŽĨ ĐƌŽƉƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƚĂīƉůĂLJĞĚǀŝƚĂůƌŽůĞŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ͘EĞdžƚLJĞĂƌŽŶǁĂƌĚƐ
&&Ɛ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ƚŽ ǁŽƌŬ ŽŶ ƚŚŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ Ăƚ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů͘ dƌŝĂůƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ Ăƚ
73
ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĨĂƌŵƐĨŽƌŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŽƵƚƉƵƚƐǁĞƌĞƐŚĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĚƵƌŝŶŐĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚƐ͘
sĂƌŝĞƟĞƐƌĞůĞĂƐĞĚďLJ/Z/^dǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŚĞƌĞƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƐƉĞƌ
ƚŚŝĞƌƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘
Management
ͻ TalukůĞǀĞůƌĞǀŝĞǁƐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĂŬŝŶĚŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂůŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂůƐŽ
ďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŝƐƐƵĞƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ&&͘ZĞƉŽƌƚƐĂƌĞƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJ
ďĂƐŝƐ͘&&ƐƐƵďŵŝƚƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƉŽƌƚƚŽZ^<ŽĸĐĞƌ͘Z^<ŝŶͲĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĸĐĞƌƐƐƵďŵŝƚƐƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƉŽƌƚƐƚŽĂŶĚ
ƐƵďŵŝƚƐƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƉŽƌƚƐƚŽ:͘ĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂƚĞĚƌĞƉŽƌƚŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚƚŽ
ŚĞĂĚŽĸĐĞ͘ZĞƉŽƌƚŚĂƐƚŽďĞƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚŽŶǁĞĞŬůLJŵĞĞƟŶŐŽŶĞǀĞƌLJDŽŶĚĂLJ͘ǀĞƌLJ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJ
ƐƵďŵŝƚƐƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƉŽƌƚƚŽ:͘^ƚƌŝĐƚƌĞǀŝĞǁĂůƐŽĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŝŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌŵŽƟǀĂƟŽŶ
ͻ /ŶƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚǁŽŵŽĚĞůǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŝŶĞĂĐŚTalukaǁĞƌĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘/ŶƚŚĞƐĞŵŽĚĞůǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͕ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚϭϬϬйŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂƐƉƌĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚŝŶŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ϱϬйƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŝƐƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵĂůůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐĂůƐŽůŝŶŬĞĚǁŝƚŚ^ƵǀĂƌŶĂŚŽŽŵŝ
zŽũĂŶĞ;^zͿƐŽƚŚĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐĂŶƵƟůŝƐĞƚŚĞƐƵďƐŝĚLJĂŵŽƵŶƚŝŶƉƌŽĐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͘
ͻ EŽǁĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǀŝƐŝƚZ^<ƚŽƉƌŽĐƵƌĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚ͘dŚĞƐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƐĞĞĚŝŶƉĂĐŬĂŐĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ
ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
ͻ ^ĂŵƉůĞƚĞƐƚƐĂƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞďĞƩĞƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͘^ĂŵƉůĞƐĂƌĞ
ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĂŶĚƐĞŶƚƚŽůĂď͘KŶůLJĂŌĞƌĐŽŶĮƌŵĞĚƌĞƉŽƌƚ͕ƚŚĞƐĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂƌĞƐĞŶƚƚŽĮĞůĚ͘
ͻ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƌĂŶŬŝŶŐŝƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌĨĂĐƚŽƌƚŚĂƚŵŽƟǀĂƚĞƐƚĞĂŵĂƚĂůůůĞǀĞůƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞƌĂŶŬŝŶŐŝƐĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞĚŽŶ
ŵŽŶƚŚůLJďĂƐŝƐŝŶsŝĚĞŽŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ;sͿ͘ůůĞdžƉĞŶĚŝƚƵƌĞŝƐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚŽŶůŝŶĞďLJƚƌĞĂƐƵƌLJ͘KŶĐĞŝŶƚǁŽ
ŵŽŶƚŚƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚ͚ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŵĞĞƚ͛ĨŽƌĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚƐƚĂīŝ͘Ğ͘ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ͕ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĸĐĞƌ͕ĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽĸĐĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƐĞŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂƌĞŬĞLJƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ
ĨŽƌƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŬĞLJŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ͕ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘DŽďŝůĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝƐ
ƵƐĞĚĨŽƌƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚ&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐďLJƐĞŶĚŝŶŐŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐ͘dŚŝƐŝƐŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ
LJĞĂƌϮϬϭϭŽŶůLJ͘DŽďŝůĞŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘
ͻ ĞůŽǁ,Žďůŝ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂĐůƵƐƚĞƌŽĨϯͲϰǀŝůůĂŐĞƐǁŚĞƌĞŽŶĞŐŽĚŽǁŶŝƐƚĂŬĞŶŽŶƌĞŶƚĞĚďĂƐŝƐƚŽƐƚŽƌĞƚŚĞ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
ͻ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůďŝŵŽŶƚŚůLJƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐĂƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘
Finance
ͻ &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂů ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ŝŶ ƐƵĐŚ Ă ďŝŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ ZĞůĞĂƐĞ ŽĨ ĨƵŶĚƐ ŽŶ ƟŵĞ ďLJ ƚƌĞĂƐƵƌLJ
ƉůĂLJƐĐƌƵĐŝĂůƌŽůĞŝŶŵĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘^ƵƌŝƚLJŽĨĨƵŶĚƐŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĞƚŽŽƚŚĞƌ
ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐŵĂĚĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂů͘
ͻ WĂƌƚƉĂLJŵĞŶƚĂŌĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨĚĞŵĂŶĚĞĚƋƵĂŶƟƚLJŝƐƌĞůĞĂƐĞĚĂŶĚƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶŐŝƐƌĞůĞĂƐĞĚŽŶůLJĂŌĞƌƐĂůĞ
ŽĨĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂŶĚƌĞĐĞŝƉƚŽĨŵŽŶĞLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͛ƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJƚŽƚŚĞŝƌďĂŶŬĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƚŽŬĞĞƉƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶĐLJ͘
ͻ DŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƟŵĞ&ĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͛ƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŝƐůŝŶŬĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŽƵƚƉƵƚƐ͘dŚĞLJĂƌĞĂƐŬĞĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞŝŶƉƵƚ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ͕ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨŝƚƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ƐĞĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƵŶĚĞƌǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ͕ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ĞƚĐĂŶĚĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ͘
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJĂŶĚƐŝŵƉůĞƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚďĞĐĂƵƐĞƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŝƐƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞŝƐƐƵĞĂƚĂŶLJůĞǀĞů͘
74
General outputs observed
ĂƌůŝĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚĚŽŝŶŐĂŶLJƐĞĞĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ
ĂŶĚ ŶŽƚ ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐƌŽƉƐ͘
/Ŷ ƌĞĚ ŐƌĂŵ͕ LJŝĞůĚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ϰ ƋƵŝŶƚĂů ƚŽ
ϳ ƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ͘ ϭϬͲϭϮ ƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ƌĞĚŐƌĂŵŝƐĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ͘dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ;ϮϬϭϭͿƌĂŝŶƐĂƌĞƉŽŽƌ
ďƵƚĂĚŽƉƟŽŶƌĂƚĞŝƐŐŽŽĚ͘/ŶůĂŶĚĂtaluka͕ĐƌŽƉƐ
ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ŐŽŽĚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ
ĂƉƉůŝĞĚĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŶŽŶĂƉƉůŝĞĚƉůŽƚƐ͘
Box 16: Building Resilience to Drought
/ŶǀŝůůĂŐĞKŬĂůĂĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂƉƉůŝĞĚ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶZĞĚ'ƌĂŵĐƌŽƉ͘ƵĞƚŽƉŽŽƌ
ƌĂŝŶƐĐƌŽƉǁĂƐŶŽƚǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚďƵƚĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽ
ŽƚŚĞƌĐƌŽƉƐŝƚǁĂƐŐŽŽĚ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ƐŵĂůů
ĨĂƌŵĞƌŚŽůĚĞƌƐĂƌĞƌŝƐŬƉƌŽŶĞƐŽŝƚŝƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚ
&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂůƐŽ ĨĞůƚ ƚŚĂƚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŽŝŶǀŽůǀĞƚŚĞŵ͘dŚĞLJůĞĂƐĞƚŚĞŝƌůĂŶĚƚŽďŝŐ
ďĞƩĞƌ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ;dĂďůĞ ϭϮͿ͘ ,ŝŐŚ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘KŶůLJďŝŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƉƉůLJŝƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJ
ŐLJƉƐƵŵ ĨŽƌ ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ ĂŶĚ njŝŶĐ ĨŽƌ ƐƵŐĂƌĐĂŶĞ ĂƌĞ ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝƚƐŝŵƉĂĐƚĂŶĚŚĂǀĞƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐƚŽ
ŝŶǀĞƐƚĂŶĚƚĂŬĞƌŝƐŬ͘
ŐŽŽĚŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌƐŽĨĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘
7DEOH&RPSDULVRQEHIRUHDQGDIWHUDSSOLFDWLRQRIPLFURQXWULHQWVLQYDULRXVFURSV
Crop
Before micro nutrient input
Zinc
Boron
Gypsum
Production
8.75 kg/ha
After micro nutrient inputs
37 kg/ha
5 kg/ha
200 kg/ha
15 kg/ha
'ŽŽĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ĂŌĞƌ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ĨŽƌ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĂƌĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ͘ ƌŽƉ
ĐƵƫŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐͲƉŽŽƌŽƵƚƉƵƚŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϭͲϭϮĚƵĞƚŽƉŽŽƌƌĂŝŶĨĂůů͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŐŽƚŐŽŽĚƌĞƚƵƌŶ
ĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ĞƩĞƌĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŵĞĚŝĂƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂŶĚŝƚƐƐŚĂƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĂůŽƚ͘WƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŝŶƚĞƌĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐŽĨ&ƌĞŶĐŚďĞĂŶĂŶĚŵĂŝnjĞ͘/Ŷ:ŽĸĐĞǁĞůĐŽŵĞƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌŝƐ
ŐŽŽĚŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ͘
Production Outcomes
/ŶŶŽŶͲƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƟǀĞĐƌŽƉ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌĚŽĞƐŶ͛ƚǁĂŶƚƚŽƉƵƚĞdžƚƌĂŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘ƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƚŚĞLJƉƌĞĨĞƌĨŽƌ
ďƌĂŶĚĂŶĚĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŝƚŝƐǀĞƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘ƩƌĂĐƟǀĞƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐŵĂŬĞƐĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞĂŶĚŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐďĞĐŽŵĞƐ
ĞĂƐLJ͘EŽǁĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶŐĨŽƌƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌďƌĂŶĚŽŶůLJ͘zĞĂƌϮϬϭϭĨĂĐĞĚƐĞƚďĂĐŬĚƵĞƚŽƉŽŽƌƌĂŝŶĨĂůů͘
Year 2009-10
^ĐĂůŝŶŐͲƵƉ ^Žŝů͕ ĐƌŽƉ ĂŶĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƐƟŶŐ WƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŽĨ ^ĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ƌŽƉƐ
;dĂďůĞϭϯͿ͘
75
7DEOH.KDULIVHDVRQFURSSLQJSODQQHGDQGDFWXDODUHDVRZQGXULQJ
Target area
District
Crop
Crop-wise (ha)
Total areas sown (ha)
% area sown
Kolar
Groundnut
Ragi
3500
15000
2800
8635
80
57.6
Chickballapur
Groundnut
Ragi
Groundnut
Contingent crops
12500
10000
35000
13708
12203
9350
18200
39
97.6
93.5
52.7
Tumkur
Ragi
Groundnut
Ragi
20000
33000
10000
19830
17308
9850
99
52
99
Chitradurga
Maize
20000
19883
99
Haveri
Groundnut
Maize
6000
38000
6000
38000
100
100
Dharwad
Groundnut
Soybean
10000
12000
188000
10000
12000
159546
100
100
Total
Crop Yield Estimation
Year 2009
Rainy Season 2009
dŚŝƐ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ŵŽƌĞ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘ ƵĞ ƚŽ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵǁĂƐŶŽƚĐůĞĂƌĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚƚŚŝƐǁĂƐĂďŝŐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶ͘&ŽƌƚŚĞƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ĐƌŽƉƐ
ǁĞƌĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƵŝƚĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĂůƐŽŐŝǀĞŶĂƐƉĞƌĐƌŽƉƐ͘dŚŝƐ
ǁĂƐ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJͲďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ ŽŶ ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘ ƉĂƌƚ
ĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƌĞŐƵůĂƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕taluk͕ĂŶĚĐůƵƐƚĞƌͬǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĨŽƌŵĂƐƚĞƌ
ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ͕ŽĸĐĞƌƐĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
dŚĞƚĞĂŵǁĂƐĨŽĐƵƐŝŶŐŵŽƌĞŽŶĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶƐŽŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĨŽƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘^Žŝů
ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĚŝĂŐŶŽƐƟĐƐƚƵĚŝĞƐǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĨŽƌƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁĂƐŵƵƐƚŽŶƚŚŝƐ
ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞŝƐƐƵĞ͘ƐŵĂůůƉŽĐŬĞƚŐƵŝĚĞǁĂƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ
ŝŶ<ĂŶŶĂĚĂůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞ͘
dŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂƌĂŝŶĨĂůůƉĂƩĞƌŶĚĂŝůLJƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ͕ƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůƌĂŝŶĨĂůůƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶǁĂƐ
ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĨŽƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵ͘ĐƟǀŝƟĞƐůŝŬĞĐƌŽƉĐƵƫŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐĨŽƌĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶďLJũŽŝŶƚ
ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͕ ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŝŶͲƐŝƚƵ ƐŽŝů ĂŶĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ ůŝŬĞ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ
ĨƵƌƌŽǁƐLJƐƚĞŵ͕ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶĂĐƌŽƐƐƐůŽƉĞ͕ƌŽĂĚĞĚĂŶĚ&ƵƌƌŽǁ;&Ϳ͕ƚƌŽƉŝĐƵůƚŽƌĂŶĚ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ ůŝŬĞ ďĂůĂŶĐĞĚ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ďŝŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ͕ ďŝŽĐŽŶƚƌŽů ĂŐĞŶƚƐ͕ 'ůLJƌŝĐŝĚŝĂ
ƉůĂŶƟŶŐŽŶĮĞůĚďƵŶĚƐ͕ĂŶĚsĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƟŶŐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϳΘϮϴͿ͘
76
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϲ͘'ůLJƌŝĐŝĚŝĂƉůĂŶƟŶŐŽŶĮĞůĚďƵŶĚƐĂƐ
ŐƌĞĞŶŵĂŶƵƌĞĂŶĚƌĞĚƵĐĞƐŽŝůĞƌŽƐŝŽŶ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϳ͘ĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨsĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ
ŵĞƚŚŽĚƐďLJƌƵƌĂůǁŽŵĞŶŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘
&ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐĞĐƟŽŶĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚĂďŽƵƚŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐůŝŬĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ͕ďĂůĂŶĐĞĚĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ĂŶĚƵƐĞŽĨƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚĂŶĚĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĨŽƌŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐ͘
Groundnut
'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚĂŶĚƚŽƚĂůĚƌLJŵĂƩĞƌ;dDͿǁĞƌĞĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϯϭϳĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐŝŶ
ŚŝĐŬďĂůůĂƉƵƌ ;ϭϭϬͿ͕ ŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂ ;ϰϬͿ͕ ŚĂƌǁĂĚ ;ϭϭͿ͕ ,ĂǀĞƌŝ ;ϭϱͿ͕ <ŽůĂƌ ;ϱϬͿ ĂŶĚ dƵŵŬƵƌ ;ϵϭͿ ƚŽ ĂƐƐĞƐƐ
ŽǀĞƌĂůůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ;/DͿĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ;&DͿ͘dŚĞŽƵƚĐŽŵĞŽĨĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶ
ŝŶƚŚĞƚĂďůĞĨŽƌĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ ƉŽĚ LJŝĞůĚƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ Ăůů talukƐ ŽĨ Ɛŝdž ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ;dĂďůĞ ϭϰ ĂŶĚ ϭϱͿ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ϯϮй
ƚŽϰϭй͕ǁŚŝĐŚǀĂƌŝĞĚĨƌŽŵĂůŽǁĞƐƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨϭϴйŝŶDŽůĂŬĂůŵƵƌtalukŽĨŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂƚŽƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ
LJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨϱϮйŝŶ,ƵďůŝtalukŽĨŚĂƌǁĂĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ůƚŚŽƵŐŚĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞǁĂƐƐĞĞŶ
ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŶŐ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ĚĞĮĐŝĞŶĐŝĞƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ Ăůů ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ ŐƌŽǁŝŶŐ taluks in
ƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ƚŚĞǀĂƌŝĂďůĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞǁĂƐĚƵĞƚŽƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůĂŶĚƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚLJŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĂůůĂīĞĐƟŶŐĐƌŽƉ
ŐƌŽǁƚŚŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘
7DEOH'HWDLOVRISURGXFWLRQLQILUVW\HDUGLVWULFWV
District
Kolar
Chickballapur
Chitradurga
Dharwad
Haveri
Tumkur
Total
Number of
farmers
50
110
40
11
15
91
317
Pod yield estimated
Kg/ha FM
Minimum
540
300
410
840
1440
660
Maximum
2070
650
1390
2050
2820
1410
Pod yield estimated
Kg/ha IM
Minimum
Maximum
Pod yield
increase %
880
430
670
11001540
800
2440
950
1870
2560
4190
1980
41%
42%
32%
32%
41%
32%
77
7DEOH*URXQGQXWSRG\LHOGLQFUHDVHUHFRUGHGLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWDQGPLFURQXWULHQWV
DSSOLFDWLRQFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWLQGLIIHUHQWWDOXNVRIVL[GLVWULFWVGXULQJ.KDULI
Farmers’ practice (FM)
IM+ micronutrients
Pod
(kg/ha)
TDM
(kg/ha)
Pod
(kg/ha)
TDM
(kg/ha)
% Yield
increase
Bagepalli
Chintamani
Gudibande
550
430
410
1240
860
950
800
650
560
1660
1080
1240
45
51
37
Chitradurga
Chellakere
Hiriyur
Molakalmor
550
1210
660
1000
2020
1210
680
1770
710
1180
2950
1470
24
46
18
Dharwad
Kundgol
Hubli
1600
850
2680
1740
1940
1290
3340
2760
21
52
Haveri
Savanur
Shiggaon
1770
2460
3800
4540
2470
3570
4170
5270
39
45
Kolar
Mulabagal
1190
2940
1670
3920
41
Tumkur
Pavagada
Madhugiri
1100
1000
3230
2220
1460
1320
3770
3010
32
32
Districts
7DOXN
Chickballapur
Ragi (Finger millet)
ZĂŐŝǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŵĂŝŶůLJŐƌŽǁŶŝŶƚŚƌĞĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁĞĚŐŽŽĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵƉůĞĚ ƉůŽƚƐ ǁĂƐ ƌĂŶŐŝŶŐ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ƚŽ ϲϲй LJŝĞůĚ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ͘,ŝŐŚĞƐƚŝŶ<ŽůĂƌtalukŽĨ<ŽůĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚ
ůŽǁĞƐƚŝƐŝŶ'ƵďďŝtalukŽĨdƵŵŬƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ;dĂďůĞϭϲͿ͘
Maize
DĂŝnjĞ ĂůƐŽ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ŐŽŽĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ĂŌĞƌ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ƐĂŵƉůĞĚ ƉůŽƚƐ ǁŝƚŚ ϮϮ ƚŽ ϱϭй
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚLJŝĞůĚƐĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŵĂĚĞďŝŐĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŵŝŶŐ
LJĞĂƌ͘ĞƚĂŝůƐĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞdĂďůĞϭϳ͘
Soybean
^ŽLJďĞĂŶĐƌŽƉĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁĞĚƉŽƐŝƟǀĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚĞ&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϵƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĂƚŝŶ
ŚŝŬŬĂďĂůůĂƉƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƌĞƐƵůƚƐǁĞƌĞǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚǁŚĞƌĞϰϯйLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁĂƐ
ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĂŶĚůŽǁĞƐƚǁĂƐŝŶdƵŵŬƵƌ͘
^ƵŵŵĂƌLJŽĨŵĂũŽƌƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶĐƌŽƉƐŝƐŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞƚĂďůĞϭϴ͘/ƚƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĂƚĂůůĐƌŽƉƐƐŚŽǁĞĚŐŽŽĚƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ
ƚŽŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
78
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FRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWLQGLIIHUHQWWDOXNVRI&KLWUDGXUJD.RODUDQG7XPNXUGLVWULFWVGXULQJ.KDULI
Farmers’ practice (FP)
IM+ micronutrients
Grain
(kg/ha)
TDM
(kg/ha)
Grain
(kg/ha)
TDM
(kg/ha)
% Yield
increase
Hosadurga
1890
7300
2550
9100
35
Kolar
Bangarpet
Kolar
1630
1690
5060
5320
2690
2810
7540
8180
65
66
Tumkur
Chikkanaya
kanahalli
Gubbi
Kunigal
1380
4510
2070
6140
50
1490
2110
5240
7090
1910
2930
6670
9630
28
39
Districts
7DOXNV
Chitradurga
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Farmers’ practice (FP)
IM+ micronutrients
Grain
(kg/ha)
TDM
(kg/ha)
Grain
(kg/ha)
TDM
(kg/ha)
% Yield
increase
Chitradurga
Holalkere
4750
6410
9530
13260
6840
7840
13650
17380
44
22
Hirekerur
Haveri
Ranebennur
5440
5820
4940
9480
7610
6420
7900
7960
7460
12940
10230
9700
45
37
51
Districts
7DOXNV
Chitradurga
Haveri
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PDQDJHPHQWXQGHU%KRRFKHWDQDSURMHFW
Farmers’ Management
Improved management +
Micronutrients
% yield
increase
Kolar
Chickballapur
Tumkur
Chitradurga
Haveri
Dharwad
1190
460
1030
730
2000
1410
1660
660
1350
960
2830
1640
41
43
32
32
41
35
Ragi
Kolar
Tumkur
Chitradurga
1660
1630
1890
2750
2210
2550
66
36
35
Maize
Chitradurga
Haveri
5080
5420
7040
7800
39
44
Soybean
Dharwad
1580
2190
39
Crop
District
Groundnut
79
Post rainy Season 2009
/ŶŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂ͕,ĂǀĞƌŝĂŶĚŚĂƌǁĂĚ͕sĞƌƟƐŽůƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJĨŽƌƉŽƐƚƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐďĂƐĞĚ
ŽŶĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞƐƚŽƌĞĚƐŽŝůŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĮůĞ͘^ŽŵĞƵŶƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůƌĂŝŶƐĚƵƌŝŶŐEŽǀĞŵďĞƌĂŶĚĞĐĞŵďĞƌ
ĂůƐŽĂĚĚƐŽŵĞŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞĨŽƌĐƌŽƉƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘WƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚrabi ƐĞĂƐŽŶĐƌŽƉƐŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂĂƌĞĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂ͕
rabi ƐŽƌŐŚƵŵĂŶĚƐƵŶŇŽǁĞƌǁŝƚŚůŝĨĞƐĂǀŝŶŐŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞĂƌĞĂƉůĂŶŶĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĞĐƌŽƉƐĨŽƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ
ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶŝŶdĂďůĞϭϵ͘dŚĞŽĂŶĚ/Z/^dƐƚĂīĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞĚĞīŽƌƚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞŶĚĞƌĞĚƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐďLJƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐůŝŬĞƐĞĞĚ͕ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐĂŶĚŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐƟŵĞůLJŝŶƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚǁĞƌĞ
ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůŝŶĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐƚĂƌŐĞƚƵƉƚŽϳϴйŝŶĐĂƐĞŽĨůĂƚĞƐŽǁŶƐŽƌŐŚƵŵ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚĞĂƌůLJƐŽǁŶƐŽLJďĞĂŶ͕
ĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂĂŶĚƐƵŶŇŽǁĞƌϵϬƚŽϭϬϬйƚĂƌŐĞƚƐŽĨƐŽǁŝŶŐǁĞƌĞĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ͘DĂŝnjĞĐƌŽƉƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐŝŶǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƐ
ŽĨ,ĂǀĞƌŝĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚĐƌŽƉƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐŝŶŚŝĐŬďĂůůĂƉƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
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Target Area
(ha)
Area covered
(ha)
5840
5302 (91.5%)
5DELsorghum
18000
13990 (77.72%)
Chickpea
16500
16500 (100%)
Haveri, Hirekerur, Savanur
6XQÀRZHU
3000
2654 (88.47%)
Hirekerur, Savanur, Shiggao, Ranebennur,
Byadagi
5DELSorghum
16000
14550(90.93%)
District
7DOXN(s)
Crop(s)
Chitradurga
Chitradurga, Hiriyur
Chickpea
Dharwad
Dharwad, Hubli, Kundagol, Kalghataki,
Navalgund
Dharwad, Hubli, Kundagol, Navalgund
Haveri
Haveri,
Second Year Outcome after Field-based Efforts
ǀĞƌĂŐĞƌĂƚĞŽĨƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŝŶĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĐƌŽƉƐŝƐϵϭ͘ϯйĂŶĚƚŚĂƚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚ͘,ŝŐŚĞƐƚ
ĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƉůĂŶŝƐŝŶƚŚĞĂǀĞŶŐĞƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚǁŚĞƌĞƚŽƚĂůĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƌĞĂĐŚĞĚƵƉƚŽϱϭϱϯ
ŚĂǁŚŝĐŚŝƐϭϬϱϯŚĂŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƉůĂŶ͘>ŽǁĞƐƚǁĂƐŝũĂƉƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚǁŚĞƌĞƐƵŶŇŽǁĞƌĐƌŽƉǁĂƐƚĂŬĞŶŽŶůLJ
ŝŶϮϭйŽĨƚŽƚĂůƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂƌĞĂĚƵĞƚŽǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƌĞĂƐŽŶƐ͘/ĨǁĞĂŶĂůLJƐĞƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞĐƌŽƉ
ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƉůĂŶƚŚĞŶŝƚĐŽŵĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĐƌŽƉƉŝŐĞŽŶƉĞĂ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽǀĞƌĞĚϮϯϬϵϱϳŚĂ͕ĂƌĞĂĂŐĂŝŶƐƚϮϭϱϳϵϱ
ŚĂƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂƌĞĂĂŶĚƚŚŝƐĐŽŵĞƐϭϬϳйĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƉůĂŶ͘dŚŝƐƉƌŽǀĞƐƚŚĂƚŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂŶƐǁĞƌĞ
ǀĞƌLJƌĞĂůŝƐƟĐĂŶĚĂĐŚŝĞǀĂďůĞŽŶŐƌŽƵŶĚ;dĂďůĞϮϬͿ͘
7DEOH'LVWULFWZLVHWDUJHWFURSSLQJDUHDVRZQWRPDMRUFURSVGXULQJNKDULIFURSVHDVRQ
S. No
District
Major rainfed crop
Target area
Area sown
% Achieved
1.
Bengaluru Rural
Finger Millet (Ragi)
Maize
16676
19672
16532
19528
99
99
2.
Bidar
Soybean
Green gram
Black gram
Pigeonpea
Sorghum
12600
14175
16275
23450
21322
10080
14175
16275
21105
19189
80
100
100
90
90
Continued
80
7DEOH&RQWLQXHG
S. No
District
Major rainfed crop
Target area
Area sown
% Achieved
3.
Bijapur
Maize
Pearl millet
Mung bean
Pigeonpea
6XQÀRZHU
Groundnut
15841
40729
15647
27487
20468
22583
13433
17314
8642
47809
4325
10321
87
43
55
174
21
46
4.
Chamarajanagar
Sorghum
Maize
Finger millet
6XQÀRZHU
Groundnut
4801
12533
4433
3120
2305
3908
11328
4877
3281
2440
81
90
110
105
105
5.
Chikkaballpur
Groundnut
Finger Millet (Ragi)
27000
45000
26833
44833
99
100
6.
Chitradurga
Groundnut
Maize
Finger Millet (Ragi)
66000
40000
20000
65510
39860
19650
99
100
98
7.
Dharwad
Soybean
Groundnut
24000
20000
21700
15200
90
76
8.
Davangere
Sorghum
Finger Millet (Ragi)
Maize
Groundnut
12148
8773
52606
500
8182
6446
53778
5153
67
74
102
1031
9.
Gadag
Sorghum
Maize
Green gram
Groundnut
6XQÀRZHU
6500
4000
42500
24000
6500
4676
4005
33582
18791
2513
72
100
79
78
39
10.
Gulburga
Mung Bean
Black Gram
Bajra
6XQÀRZHU
Pigeonpea
22823
25978
10613
16625
130261
20611
25196
10263
14245
123749
90
97
97
86
95
11.
Hassan
Maize
6XQÀRZHU
Cowpea
Ragi
14000
5000
3000
20000
14000
3580
2635
15250
100
72
88
76
Continued
81
7DEOH&RQWLQXHG
S. No
District
Major rainfed crop
Target area
Area sown
% Achieved
12.
Haveri
Maize
Groundnut
Soybean
79000
10000
5000
79000
10000
5000
100
100
100
13.
Kolar
Ragi
Groundnut
28000
9000
20646
8250
74
92
14.
Raichur
Millet
pigeonpea
Groundnut
Cotton
6XQÀRZHU
28354
14500
5200
12955
12360
27664
14058
5018
11609
11885
98
97
97
90
96
15.
Tumkur
Groundnut
Ragi
70628
40065
70150
37900
98
94
16.
Yadgiri
Mung Bean
Black Gram
Pearl Millet
6XQÀRZHU
Pigeonpea
17785
944
11039
9095
20097
17470
150
10871
3477
24236
98
16
98
38
122
Total
All districts
All crops
1315966
1202187
91.3
5DEL season 2010-11
ŚŝĐŬƉĞĂ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƚŚƌĞĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ;ŝĚĂƌ͕ ŝũĂƉƵƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ZĂŝĐŚƵƌͿ ĂƌĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ &ŝŐƵƌĞ Ϯϵ ƚŽ
ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞ ƚŚĞ LJŝĞůĚ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽǀĞƌ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ /Ŷ
ŝĚĂƌĂŶĚZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͕ĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂǁĂƐƐŽǁŶŝŶ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌĂŌĞƌƚŚĞƐŽŝůƉƌŽĮůĞƐǁĞƌĞƐĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨ
ŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶǁŝƚŚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶŶŽƌŵĂůƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŝŶƵŐƵƐƚ͘tŚŝůĞƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůƌĂŝŶĨĂůůǁĂƐƐĐĂŶƚLJĚƵƌŝŶŐŬŚĂƌŝĨ͕
^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů ǁĂƐ ůĞƐƐ ƚŚĂŶ ŶŽƌŵĂů ŝŶ ŝũĂƉƵƌ͕ ůŽǁ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ ƐƚƌĞƐƐ
ůŝŵŝƟŶŐ ĐƌŽƉ ƵƉƚĂŬĞ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚ ŝŶ ůŽǁ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĂƐǁĞůů͘
ůƚŚŽƵŐŚĐŽŶĮŶĞĚďLJůŽĐĂůŝnjĞĚƐŽŝůĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐĂŶĚƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͕ŽŶĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶŝĚĂƌ
ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚ ĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚƵŶĞ ŽĨ ϲϱϬ ŬŐͬŚĂ ;ϯϵйͿ͕ ŝŶ ŝĚĂƌ ĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ
ďLJϯϲϬŬŐͬŚĂ;ϯϬйͿĂŶĚŝŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌĂůƐŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŐĂŝŶĞĚďLJϯϲϬŬŐͬŚĂ;ϮϳйͿǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽƵƐƵĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘
82
Summary of Crop Yields across All Districts
Groundnut
EŽƌŵĂů ŽŶƐĞƚ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƉĞƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŐŽŽĚ ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶͲŚĞůƉĞĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƌĞĂƉ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ
ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚƐƵƉƚŽϭ͘ϱƚͬŚĂ ĞǀĞŶǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐǁĞůůĂďŽǀĞƚŚĞůŽŶŐͲƚĞƌŵ
ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚƐŝŶƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚŐƌŽǁŝŶŐĮǀĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌǁĞƌĞĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚůŽǁŝŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĚƵĞƚŽůŽŶŐĞƌĚƌLJƐƉĞůůƐĂƚŇŽƌĂůŝŶŝƟĂƟŽŶŝŶ:ƵůLJĂŶĚƉŽĚĮůůŝŶŐĂƚŵŝĚ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌƚŽĞĂƌůLJ
KĐƚŽďĞƌŝŶƚŚŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂƐĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĨƌŽŵƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌ͘
'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚĐƌŽƉŵĞĂŶƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚƐǀĂƌŝĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚŽĨϯϮϬŬŐͬŚĂ ǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂƐ
ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƉŽĚ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϰϳϬ ŬŐͬŚĂ ;ϰϳй ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞͿ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŵĞĂŶƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚŽĨϮϲϴϬŬŐͬŚĂ ǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƉŽĚ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϯϲϭϬ ŬŐͬŚĂ ;ϯϱй ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞͿ ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ,ĂǀĞƌŝ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘ĐƌŽƐƐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐǁĞƌĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶϯϯйĂŶĚϰϵйǁŚĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ
ƚŽŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚĨƌŽŵĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϵĂŶĚϯϬͿ͘
'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ ƉŽĚ LJŝĞůĚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŽĨ ϯϯй ŝŶ <ŽůĂƌ͕ ϰϵй ŝŶ ŚŝĐŬďĂůůĂƉƵƌ͕ ϰϯйŝŶ 'ĂĚĂŐ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚƚŚĞĨĂĐƚƚŚĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐĂŶĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŽƵƐůLJĂĚŽƉƚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĐƌŽƉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƐĞĂƐŽŶĂů ŐĂŝŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞůLJ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚ
ŝŶƚĞŶƐĞĐƌŽƉƐůŝŬĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ;dĂďůĞϮϭͿ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϮϵ͘'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚLJŝĞůĚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
83
7DEOH*URXQGQXW\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWGXULQJ
FURSVHDVRQLQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Pod
TDM
Stalk
Pod
Stalk
Pod
Tumkur
Kolar
Haveri
Gadag
Chikkaballapur
Bijapur
Groundnut
Groundnut
Groundnut
Groundnut
Groundnut
Groundnut
1950
3250
5780
2610
2440
1000
1050
1790
3100
1750
1090
680
900
1460
2680
1590
1350
320
2420
4500
7550
3640
3770
1420
1305
2560
3950
2580
1760
950
1120
1940
3610
2280
2010
470
27
43
27
34
61
40
26
33
35
43
49
47
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϬ͘'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉŽĚLJŝĞůĚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
Green gram
'ƌĞĞŶŐƌĂŵŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚƐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞĨŽƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁĞƌĞŵƵĐŚůŽǁĞƌŝŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĂƐŽŶ;ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭͿǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌĂŶĚ'ĂĚĂŐĂƐƚŚĞĐƌŽƉǁĂƐĂīĞĐƚĞĚ
ďLJĚƌLJƐƉĞůůƐŝŶƚŚĞƐŚŽƌƚŐƌŽǁŝŶŐƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨ:ƵůLJĂŶĚƵŐƵƐƚŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ŐŽŽĚĐŽŶƚƌĂƐƚŽĨƵƐĞĨƵůƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŝŶ:ƵůLJŽƌƵŐƵƐƚŚĞůƉĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌĂŶŽǀĞƌĂůůŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚƐ
ŽĨϴϳϬŬŐͬŚĂǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϭϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ
ŝŶŝĚĂƌĂŶĚŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚƐŽĨϱϰϬŬŐͬŚĂǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϳϭϬŬŐͬ
ŚĂǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶzĂĚŐŝƌǁĂƐĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ;dĂďůĞϮϮͿ͘ǀĞŶǁŝƚŚůŽǁƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŽƌŐŽŽĚƌĂŝŶĨĂůů͕ƚŚĞ
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽǀĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁĂƐŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨŐƌĂŝŶ
LJŝĞůĚĂŶĚĨŽĚĚĞƌLJŝĞůĚ͘'ƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨŐƌĞĞŶŐƌĂŵŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨϯϭй
ŝŶzĂĚŐŝƌƚŽϱϳйŝŶ'ĂĚĂŐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨŐƌĞĞŶŐƌĂŵǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶŝĚĂƌ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϭͿ͘
84
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϭ͘'ƌĞĞŶŐƌĂŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŝŶĨŽƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶϮϬϭϬ͘
7DEOH0HDQJUHHQJUDP\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQW
GXULQJFURSVHDVRQLQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Yadagir
Gulburga
Gadag
Bijapur
Bidar
Green gram
Greengram
Greengram
Greengram
GreenGram
1260
2110
870
980
2580
470
1520
590
460
1310
540
460
280
330
870
1710
3040
1260
1380
3540
590
2180
820
620
1790
710
590
440
480
1200
26
43
39
35
37
31
28
57
45
38
Maize
DĂŝnjĞŝƐŽŶĞƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞĐƌŽƉƐĂƐƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĂƌĞĞdžƉůŽŝƟŶŐŚŝŐŚĞƌŐĞŶĞƟĐƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů
ŽĨŚLJďƌŝĚŵĂŝnjĞĞǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘/ŶĂŐŽŽĚƌĂŝŶĨĂůůƐĞĂƐŽŶůŝŬĞƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ͕ƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚ
ŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϯϴϰϬŬŐͬŚĂǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂĂŶĚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϳϱϭϬŬŐͬŚĂ
ǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶ,ĂǀĞƌŝĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝƚƐĞůĨ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƐƚŚĞŚĂƌŶĞƐƐŝŶŐŐĞŶĞƟĐƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů
ŽĨŵĂŝnjĞďLJĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚŝŶŵĂĐƌŽĂŶĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ƚŚĞƐĞŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽǀĞĚƚŽďĞůŽǁĞƌ
ǁŚĞŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐďĂůĂŶĐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘>ŽǁĞƌ
ŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϱϯϰϬŬŐͬŚĂŵĂŝnjĞǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂĂŶĚŚŝŐŚĞƌŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϵϲϴϬ
ŬŐͬŚĂŵĂŝnjĞǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶ,ĂǀĞƌŝ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϮͿ͘
DĂŝnjĞ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ǁĂƐ ůŽǁĞƐƚ Ăƚ Ϯϲй ŝŶ ĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞ͕ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ϮϵйŝŶ ,ĂǀĞƌŝ ƚŽ Ă ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨϰϮйŝŶĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵZƵƌĂůĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ĂŶĚƐŝŵŝůĂƌŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĨŽĚĚĞƌLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐĂůƐŽŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĂĐƌŽƐƐ
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĨŽĚĚĞƌƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ;dĂďůĞϮϯͿ͘
85
7DEOH0HDQPDL]H\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWGXULQJ
UDLQ\VHDVRQLQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Haveri
Hassan
Gadag
Davanagere
Chitradurga
Bijapur
Bengaluru Rural
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
14640
19180
11190
8850
6740
10340
8720
5940
14260
3210
2170
2160
3160
3460
7510
3850
6300
5220
3840
5590
4600
18590
26320
15720
11890
9430
13590
12560
7370
19260
4920
2860
2850
4130
4450
9680
6000
8340
6600
5340
7250
6530
24
35
53
32
32
31
29
29
56
32
26
39
30
42
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϮ͘DĂŝnjĞLJŝĞůĚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŝŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶϮϬϭϬ͘
Finger Millet (Ragi)
&ŝŶŐĞƌŵŝůůĞƚŝƐƚŚĞƐƚĂƉůĞĨŽŽĚĐƌŽƉŝŶŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƌƵƌĂůŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶĂŶĚŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
&ĂƌŵĞƌƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝƚĂƐůŽǁŝŶƉƵƚƌĞƋƵŝƌŝŶŐŚĂƌĚLJĐƌŽƉǁŝƚŚůŽǁƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂƌĞĂƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ǁŝƚŚ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐĂŶĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŶŽǁƐƚĂƌƚĞĚďĞůŝĞǀŝŶŐƚŚĞ
ŚŝŐŚĞƌƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨĮŶŐĞƌŵŝůůĞƚ͕ŐƌĂĚƵĂůůLJŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐĐƌŽƉĂůƐŽƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘
'ƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ŬŚĂƌŝĨ ĐƌŽƉƐĞĂƐŽŶϮϬϭϬͲϭϭĨƌŽŵƌĂŐŝŐƌŽǁŝŶŐĮǀĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƚŚĂƚŽǀĞƌĂůůĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚĞǀĞŶǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁĂƐƌĞůĂƟǀĞůLJŚŝŐŚĞƌǁŝƚŚŐŽŽĚŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ
ƌĂŝŶĨĂůůĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐƉƌĞǀĂŝůĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘dŚĞĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞůŽǁƌĂŝŶĨĂůůĚƵƌŝŶŐƵŐƵƐƚŝŶ<ŽůĂƌĂŶĚ
ůŽǁƌĂŝŶĨĂůůĚƵƌŝŶŐ:ƵůLJĂŶĚƵŐƵƐƚŝŶĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞƚŚĂƚŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚLJŝĞůĚŝŶďŽƚŚƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘ZĂŐŝ
ŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐůŽǁĞƐƚĂƚϭϰϮϬŬŐͬŚĂŝŶĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĂƚϮϲϭϬŬŐͬŚĂŝŶŚŝĐŬďĂůůĂƉƵƌ
ĚƵƌŝŶŐŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶϮϬϭϬĨƌŽŵĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ;dĂďůĞϮϰͿ͘ŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƐĨŽƌƌĂŐŝŐƌĂŝŶ
86
7DEOH0HDQILQJHUPLOOHW\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQW
GXULQJUDLQ\VHDVRQLQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Tumkur
Kolar
Hassan
Davanagere
Chitradurga
Chickballapur
Bengaluru Rural
Ragi
Ragi
Ragi
Ragi
Ragi
Ragi
Ragi
4070
5080
6910
4980
5570
5440
7640
2890
2720
4020
2970
2820
2090
4730
830
1710
1650
1420
2050
2610
2040
4870
7290
8320
6850
7250
8200
10170
3540
3820
5420
3970
3730
3290
6240
980
2550
2290
1850
2680
3710
2760
22
40
35
34
32
57
32
18
49
39
30
31
42
35
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϯ͘&ŝŶŐĞƌŵŝůůĞƚŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŝŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶϮϬϭϬ͘
LJŝĞůĚƐǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽůŽǁĞƌĂƚϭϴϱϬŬŐͬŚĂŝŶĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞǁŝƚŚĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨϯϬй
ŽǀĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ǁŚŝůĞŚŝŐŚĞƌŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚƐŽĨϯϳϭϬŬŐͬŚĂǁŝƚŚĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ
ŽĨϰϮйĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŚŝĐŬďĂůůĂƉƵƌ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϯͿ͘
/ŶĂĚũŽŝŶŝŶŐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ƌĂŐŝŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞǁĂƐϰϵйŝŶ<ŽůĂƌ͕ϯϱйŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵƌƵƌĂů
ĂŶĚϯϭйŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĨĂƌĂǁĂLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂǁŚĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘DŽƌĞŽƌůĞƐƐƐŝŵŝůĂƌƚƌĞŶĚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĨŽĚĚĞƌLJŝĞůĚŽĨ
ƌĂŐŝŝŶƚŚĞƐĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
87
Pearl Millet
WĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚŝƐĂƐƚĂƉůĞĨŽŽĚĐƌŽƉŝŶƉĂƌƚƐŽĨŝũĂƉƵƌ͕ZĂŝĐŚƵƌĂŶĚzĂĚŐŝƌŵŽƐƚůLJŽŶůŝŐŚƚĞƌůĮƐŽůƐŝŶƚĞƌĐƌŽƉƉĞĚ
ǁŝƚŚƉŝŐĞŽŶƉĞĂŽƌŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͘ƌĞĂĐƌŽƉƉĞĚƚŽƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚǁĂƐϭϳϯϭϬŚĂŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌ͕ϮϳϲϲϬŚĂŝŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌ
ĂŶĚϭϬϴϳϬŚĂŝŶzĂĚŐŝƌ͘WĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚǁĂƐƐŽǁŶŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵŶĞŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌĂŶĚzĂĚŐŝƌ͕ďƵƚǁĂƐƐŽǁŶůĂƚĞ
ŝŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚŽĨ:ƵůLJŝŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͘
DĞĂŶ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ƉĞĂƌů ŵŝůůĞƚ ǀĂƌŝĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Ă ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ŽĨ ϭϮϲϬ ŬŐͬŚĂ ŝŶ ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ ƚŽ ϭϵϲϬ ŬŐͬŚĂ ǁŝƚŚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϰͿ͘tŚŝůĞŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐĂƚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵŽĨϭϱϯϬŬŐͬŚĂŝŶ
ZĂŝĐŚƵƌƚŽŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŽĨϮϲϳϬŬŐͬŚĂŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘/ŶŝũĂƉƵƌ͕ƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚŐƌĂŝŶ
LJŝĞůĚǁĂƐŚŝŐŚĞƌĞǀĞŶǁŝƚŚůŽǁĂŵŽƵŶƚƐŽĨƌĂŝŶĨĂůůĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĐƌŽƉǀĞŐĞƚĂƟǀĞƉŚĂƐĞŝŶ:ƵŶĞĂŶĚĞĂƌůLJ:ƵůLJ
ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚƵƉďLJŐŽŽĚƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŝŶ:ƵůLJͲƵŐƵƐƚŚĞůƉĞĚƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚĐƌŽƉĚƵƌŝŶŐŐƌĂŝŶĮůůŝŶŐƐƚĂŐĞ͘ŽŶƚƌĂƐƟŶŐůLJ
ƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚǁĂƐƐŽǁŶůĂƚĞŝŶ:ƵůLJ͕ĂŶĚĐƌŽƉŐƌĂŝŶĮůůŝŶŐƐLJŶĐŚƌŽŶŝnjĞĚǁŝƚŚĚƌLJƐƉĞůůƐŝŶ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌĂīĞĐƟŶŐ
ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŝŶ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJϮϭйŝŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͕ϯϲйŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌĂŶĚϯϳйŝŶzĂĚŐŝƌ
ǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌƚƌĞŶĚƐǁĞƌĞ
ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚǁŝƚŚĨŽĚĚĞƌLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨϯϱйŝŶŝũĂƉƵƌ͕ϯϬйŝŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌĂŶĚϮϵйŝŶzĂĚŐŝƌĂƐƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚƐƚĂůŬ
ŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJƵƐĞĚĂƐĨŽĚĚĞƌ;dĂďůĞϮϱͿ͘
7DEOH0HDQSHDUOPLOOHW\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQW
GXULQJUDLQ\VHDVRQLQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
,mproved management (IM)
(kg/ha )
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Yadagir
Raichur
Gulbarga
Bijapur
Pearl Millet
Pearl Millet
Pearl Millet
Pearl Millet
7570
3220
3850
4560
3270
1580
1600
2020
1850
1260
1590
1960
10110
3960
4860
6150
4220
2050
2060
2730
2540
1530
2080
2670
29
30
29
35
37
21
31
36
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϰ͘WĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚLJŝĞůĚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŝŶƚŚƌĞĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
88
Sorghum
ZĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶƐŽƌŐŚƵŵǁĂƐŐƌŽǁŶŝŶŝĚĂƌ͕ŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ͕ĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞĂŶĚ'ĂĚĂŐƚŽĂƚŽƚĂůĞdžƚĞŶƚŽĨϯϲϬϬϬ
ŚĂƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϬ͘^ŽƌŐŚƵŵǁĂƐƐŽǁŶĚƵƌŝŶŐƉƌŝůĂŶĚDĂLJŝŶŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ͕
ĂŶĚŝŶ'ĂĚĂŐƐŽƌŐŚƵŵǁĂƐƐŽǁŶŝŶϰƚŚǁĞĞŬŽĨDĂLJƚŽϮndǁĞĞŬŽĨ:ƵŶĞ͘/ŶŝĚĂƌĂŶĚĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞƐŽƌŐŚƵŵ
ǁĂƐƐŽǁŶŝŶƚŚĞϮndǁĞĞŬŽĨ:ƵŶĞƚŽϮndǁĞĞŬŽĨ:ƵůLJ͘
^ŽƌŐŚƵŵ ŵĞĂŶ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĨƌŽŵ ŝĚĂƌ ĂŶĚ ĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ
ϮϯϮϬ ŬŐͬŚĂ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ǁĂƐ ĂŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŽĨ Ϯϱй ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϭϳϴϬ ŬŐͬ
ŚĂǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞ;dĂďůĞϮϲͿ͘DĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϮϮϵϬŬŐͬŚĂǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁĂƐĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨϯϵйĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŵĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϭϲϯϬŬŐͬŚĂƐŽƌŐŚƵŵǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŝŶƚŚĞŝĚĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ;&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϱͿ͘
7DEOH0HDQVRUJKXP\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWGXULQJ
UDLQ\VHDVRQLQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Davanagere
Bidar
Sorghum
Sorghum
5860
4100
3420
1840
1780
1630
7520
5520
4230
2500
2320
2290
24
36
30
40
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϱ͘^ŽLJďĞĂŶŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͕ƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶϮϬϭϬ͘
89
Piegonpea
7DEOH0HDQSLJHRQSHD\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQW
GXULQJUDLQ\VHDVRQLQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
District
Crop
Gulbarga
Bijapur
Bidar
Pigeonpea
Pigeonpea
Pigeonpea
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
7140
3260
10530
5090
1870
7950
1380
920
1700
9420
4280
33
6620
2550
38
1870
1160
7900
31
36
5990
36
26
1230
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϲ͘WŝĞŐĞŽŶƉĞĂŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶϮϬϭϬ͘
6XQÀRZHU
7DEOH6XQIORZHU\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWGXULQJ
UDLQ\VHDVRQLQGLIIHUHQWGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
7DOXNs
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Seed
TDM
Stalk
Seed
Stalk
Seed
Bijapur
Yadagir
Bijapur
Shahapur
6XQÀRZHU
6XQÀRZHU
3850
2960
1960
1950
870
410
4680
3530
2470
2310
1060
490
26
18
22
20
90
Soybean
7DEOH6R\EHDQ\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWGXULQJ
UDLQ\VHDVRQLQGLIIHUHQWGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Haveri
Bidar
Soybean
Soybean
3520
4020
900
890
1790
2100
4820
5380
1540
1260
2230
2910
71
42
25
39
Black Gram
7DEOH%ODFNJUDP\LHOGVLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWDQGIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWGXULQJ.KDULI
LQYDULRXVGLVWULFWV
Farmers’ management (FM)
(kg/ha)
Improved management (IM)
(kg/ha)
% Yield increase
with IM
District
Crop
TDM
Stalk
Grain
TDM
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Aurad
Basvkalyan
Bhalki
Bidar
Humnabad
Bidar Mean
Blackgram
Blackgram
Blackgram
Blackgram
BlackGram
BlackGram
3490
4070
1100
2270
4060
3000
2240
2160
510
1220
2310
1690
910
1530
380
530
1290
930
5050
5720
1580
3090
5350
4160
3310
2850
730
1910
3510
2460
1310
2120
550
710
1630
1260
48
32
43
57
52
46
44
39
45
34
26
35
Concerns
dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĐĞƌƚĂŝŶĐŽŶĐĞƌŶƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞǀĞƌLJĐƌƵĐŝĂůǁŚŝůĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐĂŶLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ
ŽƵƚ Ăůů ƐƵĐŚ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶƐ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĮĞůĚ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ĨĞůƚ ǁŚŝůĞ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ Ăƚ ůĂƌŐĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟǀĞ
ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƚĂŬĞŶŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘ƉĂƌƚĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƌĞĂĚĞƌǁŝůůĂůƐŽŐĞƚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽĨĨƵŶĚŝŶŐŝŶ
ůĂƐƚƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJƐŚŽƌƚͲƚĞƌŵŝŵƉĂĐƚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͘
/Ŷ ĂŶLJ ďŝŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŝŶ ůĂƌŐĞ ĂƌĞĂ͕ ƐŵĂůů ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ŵĂLJ ĐŽŵĞ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŽďǀŝŽƵƐ ƚŽŽ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƐŽŵĞƐĞƌŝŽƵƐŝƐƐƵĞƐǁĞƌĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
Human Resource
ͻ DĂŝŶĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŶŽƚĞĚǁĂƐĂůŵŽƐƚůĂĐŬŽĨĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶƐƚĂīŝŶƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŶƵƌŐĞŶƚŶĞĞĚ
ƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚŝƐŝƐƐƵĞƚŽŽǀĞƌĐŽŵĞƚŚĞůĂĐƵŶĂĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘dŚĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵŽĨ&&^ĐĂŶďĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚŝŶƚŽĂƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐŵŽĚĞůƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƉƵďůŝĐƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ͘
ͻ &Žƌ ďĞƩĞƌ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ŚƵŵĂŶ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŚŝƌĞĚ ŽŶ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚ ďĂƐŝƐ Žƌ
ĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚĂůůƉŽƐƚƐĂƌĞĮůůĞĚ͘dŚĞƚĞĂŵŚĂƐĨƵůůĐŽŶǀŝĐƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚďƵƚĚƵĞƚŽƐŚŽƌƚĂŐĞŽĨ
ŚƵŵĂŶƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ƚŚĞLJĐĂŶŶŽƚŐŽƚŽĮĞůĚŝŶƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůǁŽƌŬƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞĨŽƌĐĞƐƚŚĞŵƚŽ
ǁŽƌŬŝŶůĂƚĞŚŽƵƌƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘
91
ͻ For example in some talukƐƐŝdžŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂƌĞǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŽĨϯϴƉŽƐƚƐ͘DŽƐƚŽĸĐĞƌƐĂƌĞĂƚ
ƚŚĞǀĞƌŐĞŽĨƌĞƟƌĞŵĞŶƚ͘DŽƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚƐĂƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĂƚtalukůĞǀĞůǁŚŽĐŽƵůĚďĞŚŝƌĞĚŽŶĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ
ďĂƐŝƐ͘
ͻ KƉĞŶŝŶŐĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƐĞĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĞŝƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚĚƵĞƚŽůĞƐƐƐƚĂīƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞů͘
Inputs
ͻ dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ ďƵŝůĚ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ njŝŶĐ ĂŶĚ ďŽƌŽŶ ŝŶ ƌĞŵŽƚĞ
ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘^ŽŵĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞŶŽƚĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŐLJƉƐƵŵŝŶƌĞĚŐƌĂŵĂŶĚƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟŶŐƚŽWŽŶůLJ͘
ͻ dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ďŝŐ ŐĂƉ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƉƉůLJ͘ KŶůLJ ϮϬͲϯϬй ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŝŶŐ ƚŽ Z^< ŶŽǁ͘
ĞůĂLJ ŝŶ ƐƵƉƉůLJ ŽĨ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ŝƐ Ă ďŝŐ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶ͘ >ĞƐƐ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ Ăƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů ŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶ ĨŽƌ
ŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͘ZĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĂŶĚĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞůŽĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĐƌĞĂƚĞƐƉƌŽďůĞŵŝŶ
ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘tŝƚŚŽƵƚĚĞŵĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐůŝŬĞW^ŝŶƐŽŵĞĐĂƐĞƐ͕ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐŝƚ
ƌĞĂĐŚĞƐĂŌĞƌƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŝƚďĞĐŽŵĞƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽƐĞůůƚŚĞƐĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͘dŚŝƐŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŽŶ
ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
ͻ /ŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĐŽƐƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝƐďŝŐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĨŽƌƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůůĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ĞĐĂƵƐĞ
ĂŌĞƌ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŝŶ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ĐŽƐƚ ĞǀĞƌLJ LJĞĂƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ďŝŐ ŚƵƌĚůĞ ĨŽƌ
ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂŶĚŝƚƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘/ĨǁĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞƚŚĞƉƌŝĐĞƐŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƚŚĞŶŝƚŐŝǀĞƐ
ĐůĞĂƌŝĚĞĂ͘/ŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƌĂƚĞŝƐŽŶĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĨŽƌƉŽŽƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ;dĂďůĞϯϭͿ͘
7DEOH&RPSDULVLRQRI3ULFHVIRUWKH\HDUDQG
Micro nutrients
ZnSO4
Borax
Gypsum
Year 2010 (`/kg)
145/5 kg
87/2 kg
3180/ton
Year 2011 (`/kg)
191/5 kg
100/2 kg
3180/ton
ͻ ĞŵĂŶĚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐŝŶƉŚĂƐĞŽŶĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐďƵƚƉŽŽƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘
ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĐĂŶŶŽƚĚĞƉĞŶĚŽŶŽŶĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌŽŶůLJ͘/ŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϭͲϭϮƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨŐLJƉƐƵŵĂŶĚďŽƌĂdž
ǁĂƐŶŽƚŐŽŽĚŝŶĨĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘Ŷ^KϰƐƵƉƉůLJǁĂƐŐŽŽĚ͘/ĨƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚŽŶƟŵĞƚŚĞŶƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌŶĞĞĚƐŵŽŶĞLJ
ŽŶƟŵĞĂŶĚƚŚŝƐŝƐĂĐƌŝƟĐĂůďŽƩůĞŶĞĐŬǁŚŝĐŚŶĞĞĚƐĞĂƌůLJƐŽůƵƟŽŶ͘ƌŽƵŐŚƚĂůƐŽĂīĞĐƚƐƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ
ŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
ͻ /ŶŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ;ŝĚĂƌͿ͕ƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĂƐƉŽŽƌďLJϮϬй͘dŚĞĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵƐƚĂƚĞĚƚŚĂƚŝĨƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨ
ƚŽƚĂůŝŶƉƵƚƐĚĞŵĂŶĚŝƐĚĞůĂLJĞĚŝƚĂīĞĐƚƐƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘^ŽŵĞƟŵĞŝƚŝƐŶŽƚƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚ
ĚƵĞƚŽůĂĐŬŽĨƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ͘ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚŽŶůLJnjŝŶĐ;ϲϬͲϳϬйŽĨŝƚƐƚŽƚĂůĚĞŵĂŶĚͿ͘ƵůŬŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ
ŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŝƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚ͘^ƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞŝƐďŝŐĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚ͘EŽƐƚŽƌĂŐĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƚŚƵƐ
ŽƵƚƉƵƚŝƐĂīĞĐƚĞĚ
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐƉĞĂŬƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐďĞLJŽŶĚZ^<ŝƐĂďŝŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĚƵĞƚŽƐŚŽƌƚĂŐĞŽĨƐƚĂī͘EŽ
ǀŝƐŝďŝůĞŝŵƉĂĐƚĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝƐĂĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŝŶƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĂƌĞĂƐ͘
92
Capacity Building
ͻ dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚĐŚĂůůĞŶŐŝŶŐƚĂƐŬǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐŵƵůƟƉůĞĞīŽƌƚƐ͘DŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ
ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŶĞĞĚŝƐĂƚ'ƌĂŵWĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƵƐŝŶŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŵĞĂŶƐŽĨĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘dŚŝƐŝƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŽŶůLJ
ǁŝƚŚĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞƐƚĂīƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ͘DŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂīĂƌĞƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚůLJŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶŝŶƉƵƚƐƐĂůĞ͘
ͻ ŽŶǀŝŶĐŝŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĂƐďŝŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƵƐŝŶŐ&&ƐŝƐŵŽƌĞĐŚĂůůĞŶŐŝŶŐĂƐƚŚĞLJĂƌĞŶŽƚĐŽŶĮĚĞŶƚŽŶĨĞǁŝƐƐƵĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ
ǁĞŶĞĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĞĚĞīŽƌƚƐƚŽƚƌĂŝŶƚŚŝƐĐĂĚƌĞ͘dŽďƵŝůĚďĂƐŝĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨ&&ƐƚŽŽŬĂůŵŽƐƚŽŶĞ
LJĞĂƌ͘
ͻ WĞƌĐĞƉƟŽŶŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽŶƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚǁĂƐƉŽŽƌ͕ŵŽƌĞĞīŽƌƚƐĂƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞƚŚĞŵ͘
ͻ ZĞĨƌĞƐŚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƐĨŽƌ<ŚĂƌŝĨĂŶĚĨƌĞƐŚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƐĨŽƌZĂďŝĐƌŽƉƐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚ&&ƐƚŽďĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ͘
Farmer Facilitator
ͻ /ĨĨĂƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂŶĚůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌĂƌĞŶŽƚƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJƚŚĞŶƉƌŽďůĞŵŵĂLJĐŽŵĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
&ĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ;ϭϮϬĚĂLJƉĂŝĚǁŽƌŬͿͲхůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌ;ϳĚĂLJƐƉĂŝĚǁŽƌŬͿͲхĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘>ĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ
ĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚĨŽƌŐŝǀĞŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƚĂƐŬŽĨǀŝƐŝƟŶŐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƉůŽƚƐǁŚĞƌĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƌĞƉůĂŶŶĞĚ͘
ͻ EŽĐŽŶƚƌŽůŽŶĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐŽŚĞͬƐŚĞǁŽƌŬƐǁŝƚŚŚŝƐŽǁŶĨƌĞĞĚŽŵĂŶĚŝĨŶŽǁŽƌŬĚŽŶĞƚŚĞŶĂůƐŽƚŚĞ
ƚĞĂŵĨĂĐĞƐůŽƚƐŽĨƉƌŽďůĞŵŝŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘tŝƚŚŽƵƚƚŚĞŝƌƟŵĞůLJƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͕ŝƚŝƐŝŵƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ
ƚŽƐĞůůŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ &&Ɛ ĂƌĞ ŶŽƚ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůůLJ ƐŽƵŶĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ ĐĂŶ ĚŽ ŽŶůLJ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ƚĂƐŬƐ͘ &&Ɛ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů
ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌďĂƐŝƐ͘YƵĂůŝƚLJƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘
ͻ ZĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƟŽŶƚŽ&&ƐŝƐĚĞůĂLJĞĚƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐ͘/ƚĐƌĞĂƚĞƐůŽƚƐŽĨƉƌŽďůĞŵĨŽƌƚŚĞĮĞůĚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂŶĚǁŽƌŬ
ŐĞƚĂīĞĐƚĞĚ͘ůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJŝƐŶŽƚƚŚĞƌĞǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌ͘
Storage Facility
ͻ ƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͕ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞŝƐďŝŐƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘ƉƉƌŽǀĂůŝƐŽŶůLJĨŽƌƐŝdžŵŽŶƚŚƚŽŚŝƌĞĂŐŽĚǁŽŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƉƌĂĐƟĐĂůůLJŝƚŝƐŶŽƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽƐĞůůŽƵƚĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚŝƐƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘/ƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŐŝǀĞŶŽŶ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚďĂƐŝƐ͘^ŽŵĞƟŵĞƐƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĚĞůĂLJŝŶƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŽĨƌĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŐŽĚŽǁŶƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŽĸĐŝĂů
ĨĂĐĞůŽƚƐŽĨƉƌŽďůĞŵĂŶĚŝƚĂīĞĐƚƐƚŚĞŝƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƉĞŽƉůĞ͘EŽŐŽĚŽǁŶĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐĂƚŚŽďůŝ
ůĞǀĞů͘ƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͕ŝƚŝƐǀĞƌLJĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽŚŝƌĞŐŽĚŽǁŶ͕ŵŽƐƚŽĨŽǁŶĞƌƐĂƐŬĨŽƌĂĚǀĂŶĐĞƌĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚǁŚŝĐŚ
ŝƐŶŽƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŵ͘
Technical Issues
ͻ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͛ŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŚĂƐƚŽďĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŝƐƐƵĞƐ͘
ͻ /ŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂƌĞŝŶĚŝůĞŵŵĂǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƚŚĞLJĨŽůůŽǁ/Z/^dƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ŽƌĨŽůůŽǁƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƵŶŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJĐŽŶĨƵƐŝŽŶ͘
93
Management Issues
ͻ ^ƵďƐŝĚLJ͗ůůƐƵďƐŝĚLJƐĐŚĞŵĞͲŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŚĂƐƚŽďĞƚĂŐŐĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐďƵƚŶŽƚĚŽŶĞLJĞƚ͘^ŵĂůů
ĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵŚŽůĚĞƌƐĞdžƉĞĐƚŵŽƌĞŚĞůƉ
ͻ KƌĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶŽƌŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶĐƌĞĂƚĞƐƉƌŽďůĞŵƐƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁŽƌŬŝŶĚŝůĞŵŵĂ͘
dŚĞƌĞŝƐƐƚƌŽŶŐŶĞĞĚŽĨŽŶĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂůůLJĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞĂƚŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞůƚŽŵĂŶĂŐĞ
ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŝƐƐƵĞƐĂŶĚĂůƐŽŵĂŶĂŐĞƐƵĐŚďŝŐƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ
ͻ &ŽƌƟŵĞůLJƌĞůĞĂƐĞŽĨĨƵŶĚƐĨŽƌƉĂLJŵĞŶƚŽĨ&&Ɛ͕ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŚĂƐƚŽďĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ͘
ͻ ZĞŐƵůĂƌŵĞĞƟŶŐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŝƐŵƵƐƚĂŶĚŝĨŶŽƚĚŽŶĞƚŚĞŶƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƌŝƐĞƐ͘ZĞŐƵůĂƌƌĞǀŝĞǁƐ͕ŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕
ĨŽůůŽǁƵƉŽŶĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚůLJďĂƐŝƐŚĞůƉƐŝŶŬĞĞƉŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŶƚƌĂĐŬ͘
ͻ WƌŽƉĞƌƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐŝƐŵŝƐƐŝŶŐĂƚůŽĐĂůůĞǀĞůŝŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐůŽĐĂůŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂŶĚŐƌĂŵƉĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚ͘WƌŽƉĞƌĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJ
ĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶŽĨƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŝƐďŝŐƉƌŽďůĞŵĚƵĞƚŽǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƌĞĂƐŽŶƐ.
Other Issues
ͻ ^ŽŵĞƟŵĞƐůŽĐĂůƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐĂůƐŽŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞĂŶĚĐƌĞĂƚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ͘
ͻ WŽŽƌŵĂƌŬĞƚƉƌŝĐĞƐŽĨĐƌŽƉƐŝƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚŝŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
ͻ 'ĞƫŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ůĞǀĞůǁĂƐƚŚĞďŝŐŐĞƐƚƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƚŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ƵĞƚŽƐƵďƐŝĚLJ͕ŝƚ
ǁĂƐŶŽƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽƐĂůĞƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƉƌŝǀĂƚĞƉĂƌƟĞƐ͘ŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞƐŽĐŝĞƟĞƐ͕ǁŚŽĐĂŶƐĂůĞ
ƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ĂƌĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚĨĂƌĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘
ͻ /ŶƉƵƚ ƐƵƉƉůLJ ŽŶ ƟŵĞ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ƚĂƐŬ͘ dŽ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ƚŚĞ ŝƐƐƵĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ
ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽŚĂǀĞĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŵĂũŽƌƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐ͘dŚŝƐĨŽƌĐĞĚƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƚŽůŽŽŬĂƚƚŚŝƐŵĂƩĞƌ
ǁĞůůŝŶĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĂŶĚǁŽƌŬŽŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐĂĨƵůůƉƌŽŽĨŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĨŽƌƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐŽŶƟŵĞĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛
ĚŽŽƌƐƚĞƉ͘
ͻ DŝƐŵĂƚĐŚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶŽƌĚĞƌĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůLJĐƌĞĂƚĞĚŵĂŶLJŚĂƐƐůĞƐƚŽĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŝƚŽŶƟŵĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ /ƚŝƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽŵĂŶĂŐĞŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĨŽƌƚŚĞƚĞĂŵ͘EŽƉƌŽƉĞƌŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵ
ƚŽĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞƚŚĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
ͻ dĂůŬŝŶŐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĞdžƉůĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂďŽƵƚƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚǁĂƐŶŽƚƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚƵŶůĞƐƐƚŚĞLJƐĞĞ
ƐŽŵĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĂƚůŽĐĂůůĞǀĞůŽƌŝŶǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐŶŽƚĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚŝĚĞĂŽĨƉĂLJŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌƐŚĂƌĞƚŽƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶŝƟĂůůLJďƵƚƐƟůůƚŚŝƐŝƐďŝŐ
ŝƐƐƵĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƐŽŵĞƉĞŽƉůĞƌĂŝƐĞŝƚǁŝƚŚŚŝĚĚĞŶĂŐĞŶĚĂƚŽŐĂŝŶƉŽůŝƟĐĂůƐĐŽƌĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ĂƚĂ ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ŐŽŽĚ ďƵƚ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌƐ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘&ĞǁĐĂƐĞƐƚƵĚŝĞƐĂƌĞƚŚĞƌĞďƵƚŽŶƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐĂƌĞƌĂƌĞ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŝƚŝƐ
ĐůĞĂƌƚŚĂƚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŝƐŶŽƚƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĚĂŶĚǁĂƐŶŽƚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJ͘
Funding Pattern
dŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƵĂůŝƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŽĨ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐ ĨƵŶĚƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƐƚĂƚĞ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů
ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ͘dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůǁĂƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚŝƐĂŶĚĨƵŶĚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚƵŶĚĞƌZĂƐŚƚƌŝLJĂ<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŬĂƐ
zŽũĂŶĂ͘/ƚŝƐŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŽĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŽŶŐŽŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŽĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƌŝƐƐƵĞƐŝŶ
94
ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŵĂŶŶĞƌ͘dŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚŝƐĂŵďŝƟŽƵƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŵĂĚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶĨŽƌϮϱйŽĨƚŽƚĂů
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĐŽƐƚĨƌŽŵƐƚĂƚĞďƵĚŐĞƚĂŶĚƌĞƐƚϳϱйĨƌŽŵĐĞŶƚƌĂůƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ͘ƵĚŐĞƚǁĂƐĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƵƐŝŶŐĨƵŶĚƐŽĨ
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐĐŚĞŵĞƐůŝŬĞ/^KWKD͕E&^D͕WWW͕ĞƚĐĂŶĚĂŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůĨƵŶĚƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚǁĞƌĞŵĞƚƵŶĚĞƌZ<sz
ďLJƐƵďŵŝƫŶŐƐƉĞĐŝĂůƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘
Impact
dŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŚĂĚĂǀĞƌLJǀŝƐŝďůĞŝŵƉĂĐƚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘/ŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌͲϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕ƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ
ŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐϬ͘ϮϮϱŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂ͕ϭϰϰϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚϬ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϬͲϭϭŝŶϭϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐϭ͘ϮŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂ͕ϱϬϯϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚϬ͘ϴϳ
ŵŝůůŝŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƚŚŝƌĚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϭͲϭϮŝŶĂůůϯϬĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ
Ϯ͘ϱϰŵŝůůŝŽŶŚĂ͕ϭϯϴϬϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚϮ͘ϬŵŝůůŝŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
Ŷ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ LJŝĞůĚƐ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϰϰй ŝŶ ŵĂŝnjĞ͕ ϯϱ ƚŽ ϲϲй ŝŶ ƌĂŐŝ͕ ϯϮ ƚŽ ϰϭй ŝŶ ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ ĂŶĚ ϯϵй ŝŶ
ƐŽLJďĞĂŶŚĂƐďĞĞŶŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƐĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͘
ƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ<ŚĂƌŝĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǁĂƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶϭϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨϮϬϬϵͲϭϬͿ
ǀŝnj͘<ŽůĂƌ͕ŚŝŬŬĂďĂůůĂƉƵƌ͕dƵŵŬƵƌ͕ŚŝƚƌĂĚƵƌŐĂ͕,ĂǀĞƌŝ͕ŚĂƌǁĂĚ͕ŝĚĂƌ͕'ƵůďĂƌŐĂ͕zĂĚŐŝƌ͕ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͕'ĂĚĂŐ͕
ĂǀĂŶĂŐĞƌĞ͕ŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ͕ŝũĂƉƵƌ͕ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵZƵƌĂůĂŶĚ,ĂƐƐĂŶŝŶĂďŽƵƚϭϮůĂŬŚŚĞĐƚĂƌĞƐ͘ďŽƵƚϬ͘ϴϬ
ŵŝůůŝŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽĨϱϬϯϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĐŚĞŵĞ͘;ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ^ƵƌǀĞLJŽĨϮϬϭϬͲϭϭͿ
/ƚŝƐŚŝŐŚůLJƐĂƟƐĨLJŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŐƌŽǁƚŚŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐĞĐƚŽƌ͕ŝŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕ϮϬϬϵͲϭϬǁĂƐϱ͘ϲйĂŶĚŝŶϮϬϭϬͲϭϭŝƚ
ǁĂƐϱ͘ϳй͘ŝŶƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞŚĂƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJϱ͘ϵй͘;dŚŝƐǁĂƐϬ͘ϱйĂŶĚϱ͘ϰϯйŝŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌƐϮϬϬϴͲϬϵĂŶĚϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ
ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJͿ͘/ŶƚŚĞďƵĚŐĞƚƐƉĞĞĐŚ,ŽŶ͘ŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌƐƚĂƚĞĚƚŚĂƚ͞/ǁŝƐŚƚŽƐƚĂƚĞƚŚĂƚĂŌĞƌŵĂŶLJLJĞĂƌƐ
ƚŚŝƐƌĂƚĞŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉŽƐƐŝďůĞďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨƐĞǀĞƌĂůŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐƚĂŬĞŶďLJƵƐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϬͲ
ϭϭ͕ϴ͘ϬůĂŬŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŶŐϭϮůĂŬŚŚĞĐƚĂƌĞƐŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚŝŶϭϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŚĂǀĞďĞŶĞĮƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƐĐŚĞŵĞ
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϮϱƚŽϰϬй͘ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂƐƚϯLJĞĂƌƐ͕Ϯϭ͘ϳůĂŬŚƋƵŝŶƚĂůƐŽĨƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚƐŚĂǀĞ
ďĞĞŶĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĂƚƐƵďƐŝĚŝnjĞĚƌĂƚĞƐƚŽϴϭůĂŬŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨĐƌŽƉƐ͘ ;<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
ƵĚŐĞƚϮϬϭϬͲϮϬϭϭͿ
/ŶϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƐĨŽƌŵĂŝnjĞ;ϰϰйͿ͕ƌĂŐŝ;ϯϱƚŽϲϱйͿ͕
ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ;ϯϮƚŽϰϭйͿĂŶĚƐŽLJďĞĂŶ;ϯϵйͿ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌůLJ͕ĂďŽƵƚϮϯͲϱϳйŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĞƌĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶ
ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƉůŽƚƐĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŶŽŶͲƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƉůŽƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ͘;ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐƵƌǀĞLJϮϬϭϭͲϭϮͿ
<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂƵĚŐĞƚϮϬϭϬͲϮϬϭϭ,ŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚƐ͗/ƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂƐƚƚǁŽLJĞĂƌƐƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĐƌŽƉ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůLJďLJĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐƐŽŝůƋƵĂůŝƚLJƚĞƐƚƐĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶŐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶĂďŽƵƚ
Ϯ͘ϮϱůĂŬŚŚĞĐƚĂƌĞƐŽĨůĂŶĚŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐƵŶĚĞƌ͚ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͛ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚǁŝůůďĞĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚ
ƚŽϭϮ͘ϱůĂŬŚŚĞĐƚĂƌĞƐŽĨůĂŶĚŝŶϭϱŵŽƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ^ƚĂƚĞ͘
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͗ dŚĞ ŽďũĞĐƟǀĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚŚĂŶĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ ďĞŝŶŐ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů
ĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ /Z/^d͕ ŝƐ ƚŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ďLJ Ăƚ ůĞĂƐƚ ϮϬй ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϬϵͲϮϬϭϮ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŝŶƉƵƚƐĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ͕ϴ͘ϬůĂŬŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŶŐϭϮůĂŬŚ
ŚĞĐƚĂƌĞƐŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚŝŶϭϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŚĂǀĞďĞŶĞĮƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƐĐŚĞŵĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϮϱƚŽϰϬй͘
95
Qualitative Impacts of Technology Interventions
/ŶŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͕ƐŚĞůůŝŶŐƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŚĂƐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨϮйƚŽϳйŝŶĨŽƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĨŽƌǁŚŝĐŚĚĂƚĂ
ŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ͘ƵĞƚŽĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĞŝƌĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ
ŚĞůƉĞĚ ƉŽĚͲĮůůŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞ Ăƚ ƚŚĂƚ ĐƌŽƉ ƐƚĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ĨƵůůLJ ĮůůĞĚ ƉŽĚƐ ĂƌĞ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƐŚĞůůŝŶŐ ƉĞƌ
ĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽƌŽƵƚͲƚƵƌŶŝŶŵĂƌŬĞƚƉĂƌůĂŶĐĞ͘dŚŝƐǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶŚĂƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞǀĂůƵĞƚŽƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌ͕ĂƐŚĞƐĞůůƐ
ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉŽĚƐŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚŚŝŐŚĞƌƐŚĞůůƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞĨĞƚĐŚĞƐŐŽŽĚƉƌŝĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ;dĂďůĞϯϮͿ͘
7DEOH(IIHFWRIPLFURQXWULHQWVRQJURXQGQXWSRGILOOLQJZLWKLPSURYHG
PDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶PDQDJHPHQWLQGLIIHUHQWGLVWULFWVRI.DUQDWDND
District
Haveri
Dharwad
Kolar
Tumkur
FM
IM+micronutrients
% Shelling
% Shelling
67.8
57.7
65
64.9
74.9
59.2
65.3
65.5
&ĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŽŽĸĐŝĂůƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝƚĚƵƌŝŶŐĐƌŽƉŐƌŽǁƚŚƚŚĂƚƌŽŽƚŐƌŽǁƚŚĂŶĚƟůůĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽĨƵƐĞŝŶƌĂŐŝ
ǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŚŝĐŬďĂůůĂƉƵƌ͘
Economic
^ŝŵƉůĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŽĨĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞƉĞƌĞǀĞƌLJƌƵƉĞĞŽĨĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚǁĂƐĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚďĂƐĞĚŽŶ
ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŶĞƚŝŶĐŽŵĞĂĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĞƚĐŚĞƐŽŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚLJŝĞůĚŽĨĨŽĚĚĞƌĂŶĚƉŽĚŽƌŐƌĂŝŶƉĞƌŚĞĐƚĂƌĞǁŝƚŚ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĚŝǀŝĚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚŽŶŶĞǁ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝ͘Ğ͘ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚŽŶŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƉĞƌŚĞĐƚĂƌĞ;dĂďůĞϯϯͿ͘
Key Learning
>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ŐŝǀĞƐ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ ƚŽ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ďƌŽĂĚůLJ ĞdžƉůĂŝŶƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ
Ăƚ ĞǀĞƌLJ ůĞǀĞů͘ /Ŷ ŶĞdžƚ ƉŽŝŶƚ͕ ŝƚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĂŶ ŽǀĞƌǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ůĞǀĞů ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐŝƐǀĞƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƐĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƚ͘
>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŝƐǀĞƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŝŶĂŶLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘/Ĩ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŝƚŵĞĂŶƚŝƚŝƐŶŽƚĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJ͘
DŽƐƚůLJƉĞŽƉůĞƚĂŬĞĨĂŝůƵƌĞĂƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐďƵƚŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂŶĚƉĞŽƉůĞƐ͛ŶĞĞĚŐĂǀĞďŝŐŐĞƌ
ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ďĂƐĞƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƚŚĂƚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ŝŶ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ŝƚ ŵŽƌĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘ dŚĞƐĞ
ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ĂůƐŽ ŚĞůƉĞĚ ŝŶ ƚĂŬŝŶŐ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟǀĞ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƟŵĞ ƚŽ ƟŵĞ ĂŶĚ Ă ĨĞǁ ƉŽůŝĐLJ ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ
ĂůƐŽƚĂŬĞŶƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘&ŽƌĞdžĂŵƉůĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŶŐǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ǁĞĞŬůLJǁĂƐďŝŐƉŽůŝĐLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ͕ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚǀŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞŽĸĐĞƌĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůǁĂƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŽŶĞ͘dŚĞƐĞƚLJƉĞƐŽĨ
ĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƐƚĂŬĞŶďLJƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŵĂŬĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĞīĞĐƟǀĞĂŶĚƐLJƐƚĞŵĂƟĐ͘ƵƚƐƟůůƚŚĞƌĞŝƐůŝƐƚŽĨ
ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƐǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞLJĞƚƚŽďĞŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŽƉŽůŝĐLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƌƐŽŵĞŚĂƌĚƉŽůŝĐLJĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶŽƌ
ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟǀĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞƚĂŬĞŶĂƚŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚůĞǀĞůƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ
ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƚĂƌŐĞƚƐĞƚďLJƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
96
7DEOH'LVWULFWZLVHFURS\LHOGLQFUHDVHLQIDUPHUV¶ILHOGVZLWKLPSURYHGPDQDJHPHQWFRPSDUHGWRIDUPHUV¶
PDQDJHPHQWXQGHU%KRRFKHWDQDSURMHFW
Farmers’ Management Improved Management
(kg/ha)
(kg/ha)
% increase in
production
% stalk % grain
increase increase
Additional
Additional income
Income at per Rupee
MSP (ha-1) Invested
Crop
District
Stalk
Grain
Stalk
Grain
Ragi
Bengaluru R
Chikkballapur
Chitradurga
Davangere
Hassan
Kolar
Tumkur
C’raja-nagar
4730
2090
2820
2970
4020
2720
2890
1930
2040
2610
2050
1420
1650
1710
830
1331
6240
3290
3730
3970
5420
3820
3540
2183
2760
3710
2680
1850
2290
2250
980
2093
32
57
32
34
35
40
22
13
35%
42
31
30
39
49
18
77
9060
12300
7350
5550
8140
6750
2360
10
5.7
7.8
4.7
3.5
5.1
4.3
1.5
4.9
Maize
Bengaluru R
Bijapur
Chitradurga
Davangere
Gadag
Haveri
C’raja-nagar
3460
3160
2160
2170
3210
5940
5333
4600
5590
3840
5220
6300
7510
1776
4450
4130
2850
2860
4920
7370
9194
6530
7250
5340
6600
8340
9680
3078
29
31
32
32
53
24
72
42
30
39
26
32
29
73
17550
15160
13590
12540
18930
19910
13660
11.1
9.6
8.6
7.9
12.0
12.6
8.6
Pearl millet Gulburga
Bijapur
Yadgir
Raichur
1600
2020
3270
1580
1590
1960
1850
1260
2060
2730
4220
2050
2080
2670
2540
1530
29
35
29
30
31
36
37
21
4580
6650
6620
2650
2.9
4.2
4.2
1.7
Sorghum
1840
3420
2227
1630
1780
1428
2500
4230
3031
2290
2320
2215
36
24
36
40
30
55
6190
5220
7390
3.9
3.3
4.7
Black gram Bidar
1690
930
2460
1260
46
35
9570
6.1
Green gram Bidar
Bijapur
Gadag
Gulburga
Yadgir
1310
460
590
1520
470
870
330
280
460
540
1790
620
820
2180
590
1200
480
440
590
710
37
35
39
43
26
38
45
57
28
31
10460
4760
5070
4120
3800
6.6
3.0
3.2
2.6
2.4
Pigeonpea Bidar
Bijapur
5990
1870
1230
920
7950
2550
1700
1160
33
36
38
26
14100
7200
8.9
4.6
5090
1470
8520
1380
960
1630
6620
1860
11080
1870
1280
2230
30
27
30
36
33
37
14700
9600
18000
9.3
6.1
11.4
680
1090
1737
320
1350
2062
950
1760
2090
470
2010
2906
40
61
20
47
49
3990
16520
20118
2.5
10.5
12.7
Bidar
Davangere
C’raja-nagar
Gulburga
Raichur
Yadgir
Groundnut Bijapur
Chikkaballapur
Dharwad
Continued
97
7DEOHContinued.
Farmers’ Management Improved Management
(kg/ha)
(kg/ha)
Crop
Soybean
% increase in
production
% stalk % grain
increase increase
47
43
27
35
47
33
27
25
41
56
District
Gadag
Haveri
Kolar
Tumkur
Charmrajanagar
Stalk
1750
3100
1900
1049
1105
Grain
1590
2680
1460
899
1109
Stalk
2580
3950
2560
1305
1553
Grain
2230
3610
1940
1120
1733
Bidar
Haveri
Dharwad
890
900
3033
2100
1790
1516
1260
1540
4810
2910
2230
2333
42
71
59
1960
1950
870
410
2470
2310
1060
490
26
18
6XQÀRZHU Bijapur
Yadgir
Additional
Additional income
Income at per Rupee
MSP (ha-1) Invested
16380
10.4
23090
14.6
15780
10.0
15248
9.7
39
25
55
11660
6340
11770
7.4
4.0
7.4
22
20
4470
1880
2.8
1.2
First Year Learnings
ͻ ĞƩĞƌĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĐĂŶŚĞůƉŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐĨŽƌĞīĞĐƟǀĞƵƟůŝƐĂƟŽŶĨŽƌŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ
ŽĨ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘ dŽ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞ ĐƌŽƉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ĂŶĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů
ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůĨŽƌĚƌLJůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ;ϯϮƚŽϲϲйͿ͘
98
ͻ ůů ƚŚĞ ŝŶĐĞŶƟǀŝnjĞĚ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ďƵŶĚůĞĚ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ĂƐ Ă ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŝŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ
ƚĞŵƉƚĞĚƚŽŐŽĨŽƌƐĞĞĚƐŽŶůLJ͘ƌƌĂŶŐŝŶŐĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĞůůŝŶƟŵĞǁĂƐďŝŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƚĞĂŵ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐ
ŶĞĞĚƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĨŽƌƐŵŽŽƚŚƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨ^ĞĞĚ
ďĂŶŬƐďLJĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŐƌŽƵƉƐǁŝƚŚŝŶǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŚĞůƉĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽŐĞƚƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚƐŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĐŚŽŝĐĞǀĂƌŝĞƚLJĂƚ
ĐŚĞĂƉĞƌƌĂƚĞƐ͕ĂůƐŽŚĞůƉƚŽĐĞƌƚĂŝŶĞdžƚĞŶƚƵƐĞŽĨŚŝŐŚLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJǁŚĞŶ
ŝŶǀĞƐƚƐŽŶĐŽƐƚůLJŝŶƉƵƚƐůŝŬĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝƐŚĂƌĚƚŽĂīŽƌĚďLJƌŝƐŬĂǀĞƌƐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ͻ ƉƌŽƉĞƌĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĨŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƚĂƌŐĞƚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͕ďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐ͕ůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ
ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ŝƐ ĐƌŝƟĐĂů ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŝƐ ƟŵĞ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŽ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞ ĂŶLJ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝŶƉƵƚƐůŝŬĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƐĞĞĚƐŵƵƐƚďĞŵĂĚĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞǁĞůůŝŶĂĚǀĂŶĐĞŽĨ
the monsoon and ŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶƐŽǁŝŶŐƐĨŽƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽĂĚŽƉƚĂŶĚƌĞĂƉƚŚĞďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘
^ƵƉƉůLJĐŚĂŝŶĨŽƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJŝŶƉƵƚƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĞĚĂŶĚƉƵƚŝŶƉůĂĐĞĂŚĞĂĚŽĨƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞ
ƐĞĂƐŽŶŝ͘Ğ͕͘ƉƌŝůĞŶĚĨŽƌŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ͻ dŽ ŽǀĞƌĐŽŵĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ďŽƩůĞŶĞĐŬƐ ŝƚ ŝƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ ŚŝŐŚ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ ŽĨ ^> ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ
ĂƚŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŚĂƐďĞŶĞĮƩĞĚƚŚĞ
DŝƐƐŝŽŶŝŶĨĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚŝŵƉĂĐƚƐĐĂŶďĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ͘
ͻ &ŽƌĞīĞĐƟǀĞĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJĂĐƟŽŶ͕ĐůĞĂƌĂŶĚƟŵĞůLJŇŽǁŽĨǁƌŝƩĞŶĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ
ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ĂŶĚ ŚĂƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ĞŶƐƵƌĞĚ͘ dŝŵĞůLJ ĂŶĚ ǁĞůů ĂŚĞĂĚ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ ůĂƐƚ
ŵŝŶƵƚĞĮƌĞĮŐŚƟŶŐŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶƐŽŶůLJďƵŝůƚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĐůĞĂƌƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘/ŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽĨƵŶĨĂǀŽƵƌĂďůĞ
ĂŶĚĚĞůĂLJĞĚŵŽŶƐŽŽŶĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŶŽƚŽŶůLJŶĞĞĚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŽŶƟŶŐĞŶĐLJĐƌŽƉƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ
ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶ͕ďƵƚƚŚĞLJƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŵŝƟŐĂƟŽŶŽƉƟŽŶƐŝĨƚŚĞLJĐŚŽƐĞƚŽŐƌŽǁƚŚĞŝƌ
ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJƌĞůĞĂƐĞĂŶĚĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨĨƵŶĚƐƚŽĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƐƚĂī͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ
ĨŽƌĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚŝŵƉĂĐƚƐ͘
ͻ Ɛ ĂŶ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞ͕ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƉƉůLJ ĨŽůŝĂƌ ƐƉƌĂLJ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƵƌĞĂ Ăƚ
ůĞƐƐĞƌĚŽƐĞƐƚŽŐĞƚĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚŽƌLJLJŝĞůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ͘/ŶƚŚĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ
ĂƌĞ ĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘ &Žƌ ĂŶLJ ĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƚŽ ďƌŝŶŐ ƌŝŐŚƚ
ĂƫƚƵĚŝŶĂůĐŚĂŶŐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐǀŝƐŝďůĞŽŶŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘
ͻ ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚ ƚŽ ůŝŶŬ ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ Ăƚ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ůĞǀĞů ƚŽ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŚŝƐ
ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝŶƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐƚŚŝƐŝƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽĨƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŝŶ^ƵũĂůĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǀŝůůĂŐĞ
ǁŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ǁŽƌŬ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶŝƟĂůůLJ ĂŶĚ ůĂƚĞƌ ŽŶ ƚŚŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ǁĂƐ ƐĐĂůĞĚ ƵƉ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ŵĂŝŶůLJ
ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚĂƐǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉůƵƐĂĐƟǀŝƚLJĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞǀĞů͕ĂŶĚĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞŽĨǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐŵƵĐŚ
ŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘
Second Year Learnings
ͻ ƌLJůĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ŝŶ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ĂƌĞ ƌĞĐĞƉƟǀĞ ƚŽ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞͲďĂƐĞĚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŵĞ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ ǁŝůůŝŶŐůLJ ƚŽ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚŽƌLJ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĂƐ
ĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĨƌŽŵŐŽŽĚĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞƵƉƚŽϰϬйĂƌĞĂǁŝƚŚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶŝĚĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĚƵƌŝŶŐrabi season
ĐĂŶďĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚĂŶĚƵƟůŝnjĞĚĨŽƌŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘
ͻ &ŽƌĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐƚŚĞĚĞƐŝƌĞĚŝŵƉĂĐƚŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨĚƌLJůĂŶĚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͕
ƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞĞŶĂďůĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞ͕ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJŝŶƉƵƚƐĂŶĚŚĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝŶŐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘
99
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƉƵƚƐǁĞƌĞďĞĐŽŵŝŶŐďŽƩůĞŶĞĐŬƐĨŽƌƐĐĂůŝŶŐͲƵƉ
ƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝŶƐƉŝƚĞŽĨŐŽŽĚĞīŽƌƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŽ
ͻ ^ƵƉƉůLJĐŚĂŝŶĨŽƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJŝŶƉƵƚƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĞĚĂŶĚƉƵƚŝŶƉůĂĐĞĂŚĞĂĚŽĨƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞ
ƐĞĂƐŽŶŝ͘Ğ͕͘ƉƌŝůĞŶĚĨŽƌŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ͻ ƵƌŝŶŐƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƐŝdžĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŚĞƌĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵǁĂƐůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚĞĂƌůŝĞƌ
ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚƚŚĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŝŶŚŝŐŚĞƌŶƵŵďĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŶĞǁƚĞŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ͻ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐŽŝůͲƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ Ž ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ŚĂƐ ƚŽ ďĞ Ă ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĂƐ ŶĞǁ ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ĐŽŵĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽŵĞ ĮdžĞĚ ŝĚĞĂƐ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐĞŶƐŝƟnjĞĚ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ŵĂĚĞ ĂǁĂƌĞ
ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJĂŶĚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͘^ƵĐŚŽĸĐĞƌƐĚŽƉƵůůďĂĐŬƚŚĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŝŶƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ͻ ZĞŐƵůĂƌ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ďLJ Ž ĂƌĞ ŐŽŽĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ĂŶĚ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ ĂŶĚ
ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌŚĂǀĞƉƵƚŐŽŽĚƚĞĂŵĞīŽƌƚƐǁŚŝĐŚŚĂǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚůĂƌŐĞůLJĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂƐĞǀŝĚĞŶƚ
ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌůLJƌĞŐƵůĂƌǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚŚĞĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ
ǁŝƚŚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĐůĂƌŝƚLJĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƵŶƚĂďŝůŝƚLJ͘
ͻ /Ŷ ŶĞǁ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ĞĂƌůLJ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐ͕ ĨĂƌŵ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐ ƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ
ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝƐŵƵƐƚ͘'ŽŽĚŽĸĐĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞũŽďŽĨĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƚĂƌŐĞƚ͘
ͻ &ƌĞƋƵĞŶƚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞ^>ĂƚƌĞŐƵůĂƌŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐĂƌĞǀĞƌLJĞīĞĐƟǀĞĂŶĚƐƵĐŚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞĚƚŚĞ
ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĚŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶŽǀĞƌĐŽŵŝŶŐƚŚĞďŽƩůĞŶĞĐŬƐƚŽĂŶĞdžƚĞŶƚĂŶĚƐƵĐŚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂƌĞŵƵƐƚ͘
ͻ ^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ĂŶĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĞŶĂďůĞĚ ĚƌLJůĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƚŽ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞ ĐƌŽƉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ
ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ;ϯϮƚŽϲϲйͿŶŽƚŽŶůLJŝŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŝŶϲĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ďƵƚĂůƐŽĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ
ĂŶĚĞdžĐĞĞĚŝŶŐůLJǁĞůůŽǀĞƌĂůĂƌŐĞƌĂƌĞĂƐŝŶƐŝdžƚĞĞŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŝƚŚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐŝƟƚLJ
ďLJϮϭƚŽϱϳйĚƵƌŝŶŐƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶĨŽƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ͻ ǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨŐŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚƐŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐŽĨŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͕ƉŝŐĞŽŶƉĞĂ͕ƌĂŐŝ͕ĐŚŝĐŬƉĞĂ͕ŐƌĞĞŶ
ŐƌĂŵ͕ďůĂĐŬŐƌĂŵŝƐĂƉƌŽďůĞŵŝŶŵĂŶLJĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƐĞĞĚďĂŶŬƐďLJĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŐƌŽƵƉƐǁŝƚŚŝŶ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŚĞůƉĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽŐĞƚƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚƐŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĐŚŽŝĐĞǀĂƌŝĞƚLJĂƚĐŚĞĂƉĞƌƌĂƚĞƐ͘ŽŶĐĞƌƚĞĚĞīŽƌƚƐ
ĂƌĞŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽƐĐĂůĞͲƵƉǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĞĞĚďĂŶŬŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞǁŝƚŚƉŽůŝĐLJĂŶĚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŶĞĞĚĞĚ
ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůďĂĐŬƐƚŽƉƉŝŶŐ͘
ͻ /Ŷ ƐƉŝƚĞ ŽĨ ƵŶĨĂǀŽƵƌĂďůĞ ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ
ƐŚŽǁĞĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚƐŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŶŐƚŚĂƚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽ
ƉƌŽǀŝŶŐĂƐŐŽŽĚĂĚĂƉƚĂƟŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐƚŽĐŽƉĞǁŝƚŚƵŶĨĂǀŽƵƌĂďůĞƌĂŝŶƐ͘
Third Year Learnings
ͻ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚĂƌŐĞƚ ĂƌĞĂ ƉƌŽũĞĐƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĚŽŶĞ ƌŝŐŚƚůLJ͕ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƚͲďĂƐĞĚ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďLJ
/Z/^dǁĞƌĞŝŐŶŽƌĞĚ͘dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞďŝŐŐĞƐƚĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĨŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨďĂůĂŶĐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŝŶƐŽŝůƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚ͘ĐƟŽŶŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞƚĂŬĞŶŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
ͻ ĂƐĞĚŽŶĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐLJĞĂƌŵŽŶƐŽŽŶĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐĂŶĚĚŝĸĐƵůƟĞƐŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨůĞŌ
ŽǀĞƌƐƚŽĐŬƐŝŶƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐLJĞĂƌ͕ŽĸĐŝĂůƐƚŽŽŬĂĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟǀĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŽĨƉĂƌƟĂůƐƚŽĐŬƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐ͕ĂŶĚ
ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJŝŶĚĞŶƚĞĚĨŽƌƉĂƌƟĂůƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ǁŝƚŚĂǀŝĞǁƚŽƐƵƉƉůLJŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ĂƐĂŶĚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƌŝƐĞƐ͘
100
ͻ ĂƌůLJŵŽŶƐŽŽŶŝƐďŝŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŽĸĐŝĂůƐƚŽŵĂŶĂŐĞƚŚĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘/ĨŶŽƚĂƌƌĂŶŐĞĚƚŚĞŶĨĂƌŵĞƌĐŚŽƐĞ
ƚŚĞǁĂLJƚŚĞLJǁĂŶƚƚŽƚĂŬĞĐƌŽƉƐ͘>ŝŬĞŝƚŚĂƉƉĞŶĞĚŝŶĨĞǁŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĚŝĚƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨĐƌŽƉƐ
ůŝŬĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚŝŶ<ŽůĂƌ͕ŚŝŬŬĂďĂůůĂƉƵƌĂŶĚƉŝŐĞŽŶƉĞĂŝŶ'ƵůďƵƌŐĂĂŶĚŝĚĂƌǁŝƚŚŐŽŽĚŵŽŶƐŽŽŶƌĂŝŶƐ
ƋƵŝƚĞĞĂƌůLJ͘dŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐǁŚĞƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϱϬй͕ƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŽŶĞŽƌĂůů
ƚŚĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ;Ŷ^KϰŝŶƐŽŵĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐͿǁĞƌĞĞŝƚŚĞƌŝŶƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚƚŽŵĞĞƚƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚŽƌǁĂƐŶŽƚ
ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ;ĞŐ͘ŽƌŽŶŝŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌͿĂƚƚŚĂƚƟŵĞǁŚĞŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŶĞĞĚĞĚŝƚŵŽƐƚ͘
ͻ ǀĞŶƚŚŽƵŐŚϱϬйƐƵďƐŝĚLJǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶĂůůŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĐŽƐƚĂĚĚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ
ŶŽŶĂīŽƌĚĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚůĞƐƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƚŽƉŽŽƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŚĞŶĐĞŽƉƟŶŐĨŽƌůŽǁĞƌĚŽƐĞƐŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚŚĂŶ
ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ͘
ͻ ZĂŐŝŝƐĂŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉĂƚůĞĂƐƚŝŶϰͲϱĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĂŶĚůĞƐƐĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐďLJƌĂŐŝĨĂƌŵĞƌƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐĨĞĞůƚŚĂƚŝƚŝƐĂŶŽŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝǀĞĐƌŽƉŝƚǁŝůůŽďǀŝŽƵƐůLJƚĂŬĞŵŽƌĞƐĞĂƐŽŶƐƚŽĨƵůůLJ
ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ĂŶĚŚĞŶĐĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂĚŽƉƟŽŶƌĂƚĞŝƐƌĞůĂƟǀĞůLJůŽǁĞƌŝŶƚŚĞƐĞ
ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘
ͻ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚĂĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞƉĂĐŬĂŐĞŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚƚŽĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĐƌŽƉLJŝĞůĚƐ͕ŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ
ůŽĐĂůƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐŝŶƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞĂƌĞĂƐƚŽĚĞŵĂŶĚŝƐƐƵĞŽĨƐĞůĞĐƟǀĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƋƵĂŶƟƟĞƐĂůƐŽĂīĞĐƚĞĚ
ƚŚĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ƌĞŇĞĐƟŶŐůŽǁŝŶƚĂŬĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶĨĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ
ͻ /ŶĞŶƟƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ͕ǀŝƐŝƚƐĂŶĚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŝƚĐůĞĂƌůLJĐĂŵĞŽƵƚƚŚĂƚĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐŚĂƐƚŽďĞƐƚŽƌĞĚĂƚZĂŝƚŚĂ
^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐůĞǀĞůƚŚĂƚŝƐůŽǁĞƐƚƵŶŝƚŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƐĞĂƐŽŶƐƚĂƌƚƐ͘
ͻ &ŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨĂŶLJŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶŝƐǀĞƌLJĐƌƵĐŝĂů͘dŚƵƐ͕ŝƚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŚĂƚĨŽƌ
ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJƐĞĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ͕ĮƌƐƚŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂƚZ^<ůĞǀĞůĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŚŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞ
ŝŶƚŚĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŐĞƚƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJĨŽƌƐĞĞĚ͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƚŽŶŽŶͲƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ǁŚŽƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĞŝƌŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
ͻ /ŶŝƟĂůůLJĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƌĞĨƵƐĞĚƚŽĂƉƉůLJŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƉƵƚƐŝŶ
ƉůĂĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŝƌŚŽŶŽƌĂƌŝƵŵƚŚŝƐƚƌŝĐŬǁŽƌŬĞĚĂŶĚŽƵƚƉƵƚƐŽĨĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶǁĞƌĞŐŽŽĚĂŶĚŶĞdžƚLJĞĂƌ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐĂŵĞĨŽƌǁĂƌĚƚŽĂƉƉůLJŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘^ƵĐŚŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐŚĂǀĞƚŽďĞ
ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶŶĞǁŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂůĂƌĞĂƐ͘
ͻ /ĨƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŶLJĚĞůĂLJŝŶƌĞĐĞŝǀŝŶŐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĞĂƚZ^<ƚŚĂŶŝƚĐƌĞĂƚĞƐƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶŐŝǀĞďĞƩĞƌƌĞƐƵůƚƐ
ͻ /Ŷ ŶŽŶͲƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƟǀĞ ĐƌŽƉƐ͕ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ǁĂŶƚ ƚŽ ƉƵƚ ĞdžƚƌĂ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘ &Žƌ ĂŶLJ ŝŶƉƵƚ͕ ďƌĂŶĚ ŝƐ
ǀĞƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘ƩƌĂĐƟǀĞƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐŵĂŬĞƐĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞĂŶĚŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐďĞĐŽŵĞƐĞĂƐLJ͘EŽǁĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶŐĨŽƌƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌďƌĂŶĚŽŶůLJ͘zĞĂƌϮϬϭϭǁĂƐĂƐĞƚďĂĐŬĚƵĞƚŽƉŽŽƌƌĂŝŶĨĂůů͘
Issues related to Institutional arrangements
ͻ ǀĞƌLJŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶǁĂŶƚĞĚƚŽďĞŝŶǁŝŶͲǁŝŶƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶǁŚŝůĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐŶŽƚ
ƉƵƐŚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŐĞŶĚĂŝŶŝƚƐŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŚƵƐŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŚĂĚƚŽƉƵƐŚŝƚŚĂƌĚĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ
ůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ƚŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞ͕ƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂĨĞĂƌŽĨĞdžƚƌĂǁŽƌŬ͘
ͻ WĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶǁĂƐŶŽƚƉƌŽĂĐƟǀĞ͕ƉŽŽƌĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů
ͻ EŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐĨƌŽŵhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƐŝĚĞ
ͻ >ĞƐƐƐƚĂīŝƐƐƵĞŝŶďĞƩĞƌĨƵŶĐƟŽŶŝŶŐŽĨĐŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵŝŶƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌŽŶǁĂƌĚďĞƩĞƌĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ
101
Administrative issues
ͻ &ƵůůƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƌĞƐƚŽƌĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϭͲϭϮ͕ǁŚĞƌĞĞǀĞƌ
ŝŶƐƵĸĐŝĞŶĐLJǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ͘
ͻ ŝĸĐƵůƟĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ĂƩƌŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŶĞǁ ƐƚĂī ĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĞĚ ďLJ /Z/^d ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ
ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐLJĞĂƌ͕ĂƐŽůĚĞƌƐƚĂīǁĞƌĞƉŽƐƚĞĚƚŽŶĞǁĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐĨŽƌǀŝŐŽƌŽƵƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘
ͻ dŚĞƌĞ ǁĞƌĞ ŝŶƐƚĂŶĐĞƐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƟŶŐ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ƚŽ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĚŽŽƌ ƐƚĞƉƐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ
ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌƐĚƵŵƉĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƚZ^<Ɛ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞĚŝĸĐƵůƟĞƐŝŶƐƚŽƌĂŐĞĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶƉƵƚƐƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶ
ƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘dƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶĐŽƐƚƐĂŶĚƐƚŽƌĂŐĞƐƉĂĐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵƐǁĂƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚůĂƚĞƌ͘
Suggestions
Cropping Pattern
ͻ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚƚŚĂƚŵŝdžĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐĂƐƉĞƌĂƌĞĂƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚǁŽƵůĚďĞŵŽƌĞĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞĨŽƌ
ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘WƌŽŵŽƚĞĐƌŽƉƐĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘sŝůůĂŐĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŝƐŵŽƌĞ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĨŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐƉĂƩĞƌŶ͘ǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌŵŽƌĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐƉĞƌĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐƉĂƩĞƌŶŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐĚŽŶ͛ƚǁĂŶƚƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĐŽƐƚ
Training and awareness generation
ͻ 'ŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŚĞůƉŝƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƐƚƌŽŶŐďĂƐĞ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵƵƐƚĨŽĐƵƐŽŶƉƌŽƉĞƌĂŶĚ
ƌĞŐƵůĂƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽ&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘ZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƉĞƌƐŽŶĨƌŽŵŽƵƚƐŝĚĞŵĂŬĞƚŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŵŽƌĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞ
ĂƐůŽĐĂůŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂƌĞĂůǁĂLJƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵ͘ůůƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐƐŚŽƵůĚŐĞƚƉƌŽƉĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞLJ
ĂƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘
ͻ >ŽŶŐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŚŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞƉůĂŶŶĞĚ͘^ŚŽƌƚĚƵƌĂƟŽŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŝƐďĞƩĞƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJĨŽƌďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌLJ͘
ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ĐĂƉƐƵůĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŝƐďĞƩĞƌŽƉƟŽŶĂŶĚŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŝŶƚǁŽͲƚŚƌĞĞƐƉĞůůƐ͘
ͻ ĞƩĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽĮĞůĚĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂƌŝĞƐŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ͘ĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŚĂƐƚŽďĞ
ŐŝǀĞŶƚŽ<s<ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨ<s<ƚĞĂŵŝƐĂůƐŽƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŽŶŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘
ůů<s<ŵĞŵďĞƌƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚŽŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘ůůƐƵďũĞĐƚŵĂƩĞƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚƐ;^D^ͿƐŚŽƵůĚďĞ
ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
ͻ dŚƌĞĞůĞǀĞůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐʹĂͿďĂƐŝĐŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌŽŶĞǁĞĞŬ͖ďͿtalukůĞǀĞůǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐĨŽƌĨĂƌŵ
ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͕ůĞĂĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐĂŶĚƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĨŽƌŽŶĞĚĂLJ͖ĂŶĚĐͿŵŝĚͲƐĞĂƐŽŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽŶ
ƉůĂŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƉŽƐƚŚĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĨŽƌŽŶĞĚĂLJ͘dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ͕ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶďLJŝŶǀŝƟŶŐ
ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚĨƌŽŵƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐĂŶĚůŽĐĂů<s<ƐŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŐŝǀĞŶŵŽƌĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞŽŶŵŽŶƚŚůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘ƌŽƐƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐďLJĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚĂŶĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚǀŝƐŝƚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ
ŶŽǁ͘
ͻ /ŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌƌĞƐƵůƚ͘DŽƌĞǁŽƌŬŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽďƌŝŶŐ
ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽŶŝŶƉƵƚƐƚŽƌĂŐĞĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘
102
Inputs
ͻ ^ůŽǁĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘/ƚǁŝůůƚĂŬĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵϯͲϰLJĞĂƌƐƟŵĞƚŽďĞĐŽŵĞƉŽƉƵůĂƌ͘&ŽƌϭϬϬй
ĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞ͕ŝƚǁŝůůƚĂŬĞĂŶŽƚŚĞƌϱͲϲLJĞĂƌƐ͘ƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJϮϬйĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞďƵLJŝŶŐŝƚǁŝƚŚŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĞ͘&ŽƌďĞƩĞƌ
ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ďĂƐŬĞƚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŽĨĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽƌƐĂůĞŚĂƐƚŽďĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ͘
ͻ tĞůůƉůĂŶŶĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ
ͻ ĂůĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞΘƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůǁŚŝĐŚŝƐůĂĐŬŝŶŐŶŽǁ͘
DŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐŝƐŽŶŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJ͘^ĞƉĂƌĂƚĞĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌŝŶƉƵƚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘
ͻ YƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƐƵďƐŝĚLJŚĂƐƚŽďĞŐŽŽĚďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĚŽƵďƚĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĂďŽƵƚ
ƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͘
ͻ ^ƵƉƉŽƌƟǀĞƉƌŝĐĞŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĨŽƌƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
Storage
ͻ ^ƚŽĐŬƐŚŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞŬĞƉƚĂƚŐŽĚŽǁŶĨŽƌůŽŶŐĞƌƉĞƌŝŽĚ
ͻ Farmer Facilitator
ͻ WƌŝŽƌŝƚLJƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŐŝǀĞŶƚŽLJŽƵŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĞĚĞĚƵĐĂƚĞĚLJŽƵƚŚƐƚŽǁŽƌŬĂƐ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ͘
dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂƐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŐŝǀĞŶƚŽ&&Ɛ͘&&ƐƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƟŽŶƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚǁŝƚŚ
ƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶƐ͘
ͻ /Ŷ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ƚǁŽ ǁŽŵĞŶ ĨĂƌŵ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ŝŶ Ă ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘ dŚĞƐĞ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐƐŚŽƵůĚǁŽƌŬŵĂŝŶůLJǁŝƚŚǁŽŵĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĐůƵƐƚĞƌŽĨǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĂŝŶůLJƚŽďƵŝůĚĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ
ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚǁŽŵĞŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ͻ ůů&&ƐŚĂǀĞƚŽƌƵŶŽŶĞ&&^ŝŶƚŚĞŝƌǀŝůůĂŐĞĨŽƌŽŶĞĐƌŽƉŝŶĞĂĐŚƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘&ŝŶĂŶĐĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĐĂŶďĞŵĂĚĞ
ƵŶĚĞƌŽƚŚĞƌƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƉĞƌŝŽĚŚĂƐƚŽďĞĨŽƌĂƚůĞĂƐƚƐŝdžŵŽŶƚŚƐ͘
Management
ͻ &Žƌ ĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶ͕ ŐŽŽĚ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ďĂƐĞůŝŶĞ ĚĂƚĂ ŚĂƐ ƚŽ ďĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĂŶ ĂŶĂůLJƟĐĂů ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ŚĂƐ ƚŽ ďĞ
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘
ͻ sŝĚĞŽĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐƚĂƌƚĞĚďƵƚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞĂƉůĂŶŶĞĚƐŚĂƌŝŶŐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞ
ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁŚŽǁŝůůƐƚĂƌƚŝŶŶĞdžƚƐĞĂƐŽŶĂŶĚǁŚŽĂƌĞƐƟůůŶŽƚĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
ͻ dĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJĂƉƉŽŝŶƚŵĞŶƚǁŚĞƌĞŶŽŝŶĐŚĂƌŐĞĂƚtalukůĞǀĞůƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƚŽƐƉĞĞĚƵƉƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ
ͻ 'ƌĂƐƐƌŽŽƚůĞǀĞůƐLJƐƚĞŵƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘ZĞĐŽƌĚŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞŝƐŶŽƚƉƌŽƉĞƌ
ĚƵĞƚŽůĂĐŬŽĨƉƌŽƉĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĨŽƌƌĞĐŽƌĚŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ͘
ͻ sŝůůĂŐĞƐ ŶĞĂƌ ďLJ ZĂŝƚŚĂ ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ <ĞŶĚƌĂƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĮƌƐƚ LJĞĂƌ ĨŽƌ ďĞƩĞƌ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ
ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ͘
ͻ >ĂƌŐĞƐĐĂůĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƉůŽƚƐŝŶĂůů,Žďůŝ͛Ɛ
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJƌĞůĞĂƐĞŽĨĨƵŶĚƐŝƐďŝŐĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚ͘ůĂƌŝƚLJĂďŽƵƚďƵĚŐĞƚĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĨŽƌĂůůŚĞĂĚƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůŝƐ
ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
103
Review and Monitoring
ͻ tĞĞŬůLJƌĞǀŝĞǁŵĞĞƟŶŐĂƚŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞůƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚ͘'ƌŽƵƉŵĞĞƟŶŐĂŶĚŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐ
ŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌďĂƐŝƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘ƉƉŽŝŶƚĮĞůĚǁŽƌŬĞƌƐůŝŬĞ&&ƐŝŶĂƟŵĞůLJŵĂŶŶĞƌƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƉƌŽƉĞƌ
training
ͻ dŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽƌĞǀŝĞǁŽƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞĨŽƌŵĞĚƐŽĨĂƌĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞů͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘ŝŵŽŶƚŚůLJ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚůĞǀĞůĐĂŶďĞƉůĂŶŶĞĚĨŽƌ&&Ɛ͘
ͻ ůŽƐĞĂŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŽŝŶƚƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ŵĂŬĞƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚŚĞůƉƐŝŶĂĐŚŝĞǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŐŽĂů͘,ŝŐŚĞƌͲůĞǀĞů
ŽĸĐĞƌƐƐŚŽƵůĚĚŽŐĞŶĞƌĂůĂŶĚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘
ͻ ǀĞƌLJǁĞĞŬŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶĮĞůĚŽĸĐĞƌ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌĂŶĚƐĞŶŝŽƌŽĸĐĞƌƐĂƚĂůůůĞǀĞů
ͻ dŝŵĞůLJĂŶĚƉƌŽƉĞƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐďLJĞdžƚĞƌŶĂůĂŐĞŶĐLJǁŝƚŚƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĂƫƚƵĚĞ
Technical Issues
ͻ DŽƌĞĂĐƟǀĞƌŽůĞŽĨ<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŐLJĂŶ<ĞŶĚƌĂŝŶŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ
<s<ŝŶƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĮĞůĚ͘
ͻ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵͲŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚĐƌŽƉŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ;/&^Ͳ/DͿDŽĚƵůĞƐƚŽďĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ͘
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĂŶƚŽŶĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚĨŽƌĂůůŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĨŽƌĞĂƐLJĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ͻ &ŝĞůĚďƵŶĚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚƵŶĚĞƌǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌƌĞƐƵůƚ͘
ͻ &ŝĞůĚĚĂLJƐƐŚŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚŽŶĐĞĂƚŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞů͘/ƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĂƚĐůƵƐƚĞƌůĞǀĞůĂůƐŽ
ͻ WƌŽŵŽƚĞŽƚŚĞƌƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂƐǁĞůů
Innovativeness
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌĮĞůĚƐĐŚŽŽůĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĐĂŶďĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂƚďŝŐŐĞƌƐĐĂůĞ͘
ͻ /ŶŽŶĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ůŽĐĂůƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĂĐƟǀĞůLJŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂŶĚŵĂĚĞƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŝŵƉĂĐƚ
ĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘/ƚǁŽƵůĚďĞŐŽŽĚŝĨĂƉůĂŶŶĞĚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚŝƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚƚŽŝŶǀŽůǀĞƉŽůŝƟĐŝĂŶƐŝŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨ
ƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
Other
&ĂƌŵĞƌŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶƐƵĐŚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘dŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚĂƚƐĐŚĞŵĞ
ůĞǀĞů͘
State Level Recommendation
ͻ <s<ĐĂŶƉůĂLJǀŝƚĂůƌŽůĞďƵƚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŐƌĞĂƚĞƌŶĞĞĚƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶ<s<ƐƚŽǁŽƌŬŽŶƐƵĐŚĐŽŵƉůĞdžŝƐƐƵĞƐ
ͻ /ZƐŚŽƵůĚĂĚŽƉƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝŶŝƚƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
104
ͻ ^ƵďƐŝĚLJƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŽŶƌĞĚƵĐŝŶŐƚƌĞŶĚƐ
ͻ tŝƚŚĚƌĂǁĂůƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJƐŚŽƵůĚďĞǁĞůůĚĞĮŶĞĚ
ͻ ,ƵŵĂŶƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŝƐƐƵĞƐŚĂǀĞƚŽďĞĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
ͻ ƌŽĂĚŵĂƉŚĂƐƚŽďĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚŝĚĞŶƟĨLJŝŶŐƐŚŽƌƚĂŐĞŽĨĐƌŝƟĐĂůŚƵŵĂŶƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞĂƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ
<ĞŶĚƌĂƐ͕TalukůĞǀĞůŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
District level recommendation
ͻ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞǁŝŶŐŚĂƐƚŽďĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂƚĞĚůŝŬĞdDĐĞůůǁŝƚŚĂŐŽŽĚƚĞĂŵŽĨƚŚƌĞĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐ͘
Taluk level recommendation
ͻ &ƵůůƉƌŽŽĨƐLJƐƚĞŵŽĨƐƵďƐŝĚLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ
ͻ ^ƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐŚĂǀĞƚŽďĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĂďŽƵƚĂŶLJƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐLJƐƚĞŵĂƟĐĂůůLJ
ͻ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐƉƌŽĮůĞŝŶƐŽŌĨŽƌŵĂƚĨŽƌĂůůǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ
Capacity Building
Knowledge
ͻ dŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĨŽƌƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞďĂƐĞŽĨĮĞůĚƚĞĂŵĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌďĂƐŝƐ͘
Skill
ͻ ^ƉĞĐŝĂůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐŚĂƐƚŽďĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚŽŶƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƐƵďũĞĐƚŽŶƋƵĂƌƚĞƌůLJďĂƐŝƐĨŽƌĮĞůĚƐƚĂīĂŶĚ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽŶƐŝdžŵŽŶƚŚůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘
&ŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐĐĂŶďĞĂƐŬĞĚŽŶƋƵĂƌƚĞƌůLJďĂƐŝƐƚŽĚŽĂŶŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞĂĚĂƉƟŽŶƌĂƚĞ
ŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
ͻ ,ŽǁďĞƩĞƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞƌĞǁĂƌĚĞĚ͍
ͻ dŝŵĞƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJŝƐŵƵƐƚŝŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ŚŽǁŝƚŝƐŵĂŶĂŐĞĚŝŶŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͍
ͻ tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞůƚŽƐƉĞĞĚƵƉƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͍
ͻ tŚĂƚĂƌĞƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽĮĞůĚŽĸĐŝĂůƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞƉŽƌŐƌĂŵŵĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJ͍
ͻ tŚĂƚŝƐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵƚŽƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͍
ͻ ,ŽǁƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŝƐĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ͍
ͻ dLJƉĞŽĨŽƌĚĞƌƐŝƐƐƵĞƐƟŵĞƚŽƟŵĞ
105
Annexure 1 – Tables
7UDLQLQJVFRQGXFWHGLQVL[GLVWULFWVXQGHU%KRRFKHWDQDSURJUDPGXULQJ
District-level
7DOXN /village-level
No. of
No. of trainings
Village
level
Participants
126
36
1506
7
355
95
3230
333
17
689
80
8116
4
262
8
345
13
1010
Sira, Koratagere, Madhugiri,
Pavagada, Gubbi, CN Halli,
Kunigal
5
220
14
329
Bangarpet, Kolar, Mulbagula
1
60
3
90
3
1130
16
1126
53
1934
227
14992
7DOXNV
Dharwad
Dharwad, Hubli, Kalaghatagi,
Kundagol, Navalgund
3
136
4
Haveri
Haveri, Byadagi, Hangal,
Hirekere, Ranebennur,
Savanur, Shiggaon
1
115
Chitradurga
Chitradurga, Hiriyur,
Holalkere, Hosadurga,
Challakere, Molakalmor
2
Chickballapur
Chickballapur, Bagepalli,
Shidlagatta, Chintamani,
Gudibandae
Tumkur
Kolar
Total
Trainings Participants
7DOXN
level
District
Participants
-
-
7UDLQLQJVFRQGXFWHGLQDOOGLVWULFWVXQGHU%KRRFKHWDQDSURJUDPGXULQJ
District-level
7DOXN/village-level
No. of
No. of trainings
7DOXN
level
Participants
Village
level
172
10
197
114
4874
4
1058
11
1250
97
8644
Chamarajanagar Chamarajanagar, Gundlupet,
Kollegal, Yelandur
2
60
24
574
58
1200
Chitradurga
Chitradurga, Hiriyur,
Holalkere, Hosadurga,
Challakere, Molakalmor
2
767
6
346
401
17885
Davangere
Davanagere, Harapanahalli
Harihar, Honnali, Jagaluru
Channagiri
4
270
6
250
156
17419
District
7DOXNV
Trainings Participants
Dharwad
Dharwad, Hubli, Kalaghatagi,
Kundagol, Navalgund
3
Bijapur
Bijapur, B. Bagewadi, Indi,
Sindagi, Muddebihal
Participants
Continued
107
7DEOHFRQWLQXHG
District
7DOXNs
Chickballapur
Chickballapur, Bagepalli,
Shidlagatta, Chintamani,
Gudibandae
District-level
7DOXN/village-level
No. of
No. of trainings
Trainings Participants
7DOXN
level
Participants
Village
level
Participants
4
99
25
706
30
1326
Bengaluru Rural Devanahalli, Nelamangala
Doddaballapura, Hoskore
1
65
4
257
60
2298
Gulbarga
Afzalpur, Aland, Chincholi,
Chittapur, Gulbarga, Jewargi,
Sedam, Shashpur, Shorapur,
Yadgiri
3
211
10
393
-
Kolar
Bangarpet, Kolar, Mulbagula,
Malur, Srinivaspura
3
155
6
166
2
215
Haveri
Haveri, Byadagi, Hangal,
Hirekere, Ranebennur,
Savanur, Shiggaon
2
241
7
396
74
3634
Bidar
Bidar, Bhalki, Aurad,
Humnabad and Basavakalyan
1
82
5
368
120
6920
Tumkur
Sira, Koratagere, Madhugiri,
Pavagada, Gubbi, CN Halli,
Kunigal
5
140
20
696
14
762
Hassan
Hassan, Arsikere, Channarayapattana, Belur, Alur,
Holenarsipura, Arkalgudu
1
175
20
759
418
13760
Gadag
Gadag, Mundargi, Nargund,
Ron, Shirahatti
1
60
4
270
16
990
Raichur
Raichur, Deodurg, Manvi,
Sindhanur, Lingsugur
2
152
5
220
16
1342
38
3707
163
6848
1576
81269
Total
108
-
7UDLQLQJVFRQGXFWHGLQDOOGLVWULFWVXQGHU%KRRFKHWDQDSURJUDPGXULQJ
District
7DOXNV
District-level
7DOXN/village-level
No. of Trainings
No. of trainings
District
level
Participants
7DOXN
level
Participants
Village
level
Participants
Bagalkote
Badami, Bagalkot, Bilagi, Hungund,
Jamakhandi, Mudhol
2
316
10
1368
115
5810
Bellary
Bellary, Kudligi, Sandur, Hospet,
Siryguppa, H.B.halli, Hadagali
1
120
7
172
260
4120
Bengaluru Rural
Devanahalli, Nelamangala
Doddaballapura, Hoskore,.
2
77
26
1285
77
2360
Bengalur Urban
Anekal, Bengaluru (S),
Bengaluru(N), Bengaluru(E)
1
50
4
180
25
625
Belgaum
Belgaum, Khanapur, Bailhongal,
Gokak, Hukkeri, Rayabag, Chiikodi,
Ramdurg, Saundatti, Athani
1
300
10
525
No info
No info
Bidar
Bidar, Bhalki, Aurad, Humnabad,
Basavakalyan
1
120
10
647
335
18550
Bijapur
B. Bagewadi, Bijapur, Indi,
Muddebihal, Sindagi
1
395
2
302
122
6800
Chamarajanagara
Chamarajanagara, Kollegal,
Gundalpet, Yelandur
2
224
8
336
92
1092
Chikkaballapur
Chickballapur, Bagepalli,
Shidlagatta, Chintamani,
Gouribidanur, Gudibandae
2
580
8
1350
218
3280
Chikkamangaluru
Chickmagalur, Sringeri, Tarikere,
Mudgere, NR Pura, Kadur, Koppa
1
145
8
540
128
5936
Chitradurga
Challakere, Chitradurga, Hiriyuru,
Holalkere, Hosadurga, Molakalmuru
2
186
9
843
30
1121
Davangere
Davanagere, Harapanahalli Harihar,
Honnali, Jagaluru Channagiri
1
467
27
7371
195
60303
Dharwad
Dharwad, Hubli, Kalghatgi, Kundgol,
Navalgund
2
NA
38
120
NA
01
70
08
400
12
360
Dakshina Kannada Mangalore, Bantwal, Belthangady,
Puttur, Sulia
NA
Gadag
Gadag, Mundargi, Naragund, Ron,
Shirahatti
5
220
5
400
22
880
Gulburga
Afzalpur, Aland, Chincholi, Chittapur,
Gulbarga, Jewargi, Sedam
1
13
7
294
32
1444
Continued
109
7DEOHFRQWLQXHG
District
7DOXNV
District-level
7DOXN/village-level
No. of Trainings
No. of trainings
District
level
Participants
7DOXN
level
Participants
Village
level
Participants
Hassan
Hassan, Arsikere,
Channarayapattana, Belur, Alur,
Holenarsipura, Arkalgudu
1
157
7
278
227
8250
Haveri
Haveri, Hangal, Savanur, Hirekerur,
Ranebennur, Byadagi, Shiggaon
2
241
7
396
74
3634
Kolar
Bangarpet, Kolar, Mulbagula, Malur,
Srinivaspura
1
16
5
110
250
1850
Kodugu
Somwarpet, Madikeri, Virajpet
1
39
3
42
6
305
Koppal
Gangaavathi, Koppala, Kustagi,
Yalburga
Mandya, Malavalli, Maddur,
Pandavapura, Srirangapatna, K R
Pet, Nagamangala
1
50
6
325
28
2128
1
78
1
68
47
2820
Mandya
Mysore
H D Kote, Piriyapattana Hunasuru,
Mysore, K R Nagara, T Narasipura,
Nanjanagudu
3
109
7
16
13
215
Raichur
Raichur, Deodurg, Manvi, Sindhanur,
Lingsugur
3
314
5
268
Nil
nil
Ramnagara
Ramanagera, Magidi, Chanapatatna,
Kankapura
2
262
22
820
85
2550
Shiva mogha
Shivamogha, Bhadravathi, Sagar,
Hosanagar, Thithahalli, Shikaripur,
Sorabha
2
320
9
450
50
1750
Tumkur
Tumkur, Sira, Koratagere, Madhugiri,
Pavagada, Gubbi, Turvekere, Tiptur,
CN Halli, Kunigal
3
160
21
660
31
1300
Udupi
Udupi, Kundapura, Karkala
1
55
3
212
70
4301
Uttara Kannada
Karwar, Ankola, Bhaktal, Kumta,
Honnavar, Sirsi
1
50
35
1100
96
2000
Yadgiri
Shashpur, Shorapur, Yadgiri
3
145
3
180
96
8315
51
5279
321
20938
2856
152099
Total
110
Annexure 2
Summary of District Observation
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ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚďŝŽƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ͘^ĞĞĚĚĞŵĂŶĚŝƐŚŝŐŚĞƌĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŽƚŚĞƌŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘ŽŵƉĂŶLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ
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ĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶĨŽƌĮǀĞŵĂũŽƌĐƌŽƉƐ͘tĂůůǁƌŝƟŶŐ͕ĐŽŶǀĞƌŐĞŶĐĞǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĂŶĚE'KƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚ
ŵĂŝŶůLJĨŽƌĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŵŽƟǀĂƟŽŶƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ͘^WZŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶZĂŝĐŚƵƌ
taluk͘/&ŝŶDĂŶǀŝtalukĂŶĚ^ĂũĂůƐŚƌĞĞŝŶŽƚŚĞƌůŝŶŬĂŐĞƐ͘dŚĞƐĞE'KƐĂƌĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐŽƌŐĂŶŝĐĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ
ĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĂƐŬĞĚƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ
ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
ŌĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĐŽǀĞƌĂŐĞĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJƚŚƌĞĞƚŽĨŽƵƌ
ƟŵĞƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĞĂƌůŝĞƌƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘dĂƌŐĞƚƐĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶďLJƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ͘ƌŽƉƐĂƌĞďĞƩĞƌ
ĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
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ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŝƐƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐŐŽŽĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂŶĚƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞďŽƚŚ͘ůŽƐĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĂƚŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞďƵƚŶŽǁĮĞůĚ
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ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘dŚĞƐĞ&&ƐĂƌĞƚƌĂŝŶĞĚďLJ^ƚĂƚĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘dŚĞLJŐŽƚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĨŽƌϴƚŽϭϱ
ĚĂLJƐ͘tŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨ&&ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶǁŽƌŬƐĂƌĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘dŚĞLJďĞĐĂŵĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŚĂŶĚŽĨ,Žďůŝ
ŽĸĐĞ͘/Ŷ^ĞĚĂŵtaluk͕Ϯϴ&&ƐǁĞƌĞŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵͲϭϬĂŶĚŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ͕ƚŽƚĂůϮϯ&&ƐĂƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌ
ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͘/ŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͕ϰϬйĂƌĞĂǁĂƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͕ƐĞĐŽŶĚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚŝƌĚLJĞĂƌƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJϯϬйĂƌĞĂǁŝůůďĞĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ
ĂƐƉĞƌƉůĂŶ͘dŚŝƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƚŚĞǁŽƌŬůŽĂĚŽĨƚŚĞŽĸĐŝĂůƐĚƵĞƚŽůĂƌŐĞĂƌĞĂŝŶƚŚĞĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͘>ĂƐƚLJĞĂƌĚƵĞƚŽ
ƌĂŝŶ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚƐǁĞƌĞŐŽŽĚĂŶĚďĞĐŽŵĞĨĂǀŽƵƌĂďůĞĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƚŽŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘
dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŽŶ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ DŽƐƚ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚ ƌĂŝƐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ǁĂƐ Ͳ
ǁŽƌŬŝƐƚĂŬĞŶďĂƐĞĚŽŶĮĞůĚƌĞĂůŝƚLJ͘dŚĞLJƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚƚŚĂƚĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŚĞůƉƐŝŶ
ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘
111
'LVFXVVLRQZLWK$JULFXOWXUH'HSDUWPHQWRI¿FLDOV±%LGDU
dŚŝƐŝƐLJĞĂƌƚǁŽĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ƚŽƚĂůϭϬϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŝŶĮǀĞ talukaƐ͘dŽƚĂůϳϱйĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ͘ƵĞƚŽůŽǁĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐƉŽŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞŝŶŬŚĂƌŝĨϮϬϭϬĂďŽƵƚƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘<ŚĂƌŝĨ
ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĚĞŵĂŶĚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶrabi͘
'LVFXVVLRQZLWKDJULFXOWXUHGHSDUWPHQWRI¿FLDOV±&KDPUDMDQDJDU
dŚĞ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĸĐŝĂů ďĞůŝĞǀĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞLJ
ǁŽƌŬ ŚĂƌĚ ƚŽ ĂƉƉůLJ ƚŚĞŽƌLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ĂŶĚ %R[*RYHUQPHQWRI¿FLDOVWHVWHGPLFURQXWULHQW
LQKLVEURWKHU¶V¿HOG
ƚŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ ŐŽŽĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ĂŌĞƌ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ EŽǁ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ƵƐŝŶŐ
ďŝŽ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƌ^ŵƵƚŚĂƌĂũƵ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚ
ĚƌLJůĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ŚŝƐďƌŽƚŚĞƌůŝǀŝŶŐŝŶǀŝůůĂŐĞĞĚŝŶĚƵǀĂĚŝ͕<ŽůůĞŐĂůTaluk͕
/ŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐůLJ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ŽĸĐĞƌ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ŚĂŵƌĂũŶĂŐĂƌ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ϱ ŬŐ ďŽƌĂdž͕ ϱ ŬŐ njŝŶĐ
ƚŚĂƚ ŚĞ ĂůƐŽ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ͕ϭϬϬŬŐŐLJƉƐƵŵĂŶĚW^ĂŶĚdƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂŝŶ
ďƌŽƚŚĞƌƐ͛ĨĂƌŵƚŽŚĂǀĞĮƌƐƚŚĂŶĚĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐ͘ ŚŝƐŽŶĞĂĐƌĞƉůŽƚŽĨŵĂŝnjĞĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚŝŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬ͘
dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĨĞǁŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐŚĂƌĞƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ /ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ŐĂǀĞŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶƚŽŚŝƐĮĞůĚ͘DĂŝnjĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ǁĂƐ ϮϱͲϯϬ ƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ĂŌĞƌ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŝƚ
ŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂƚƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͘
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϯϱͲϰϬ ƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ͘ /Ŷ ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ
,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĚƌLJůĂŶĚŵĂŝnjĞŐŽƚ ĐƌŽƉ͕ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ϴͲϭϬ ƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ ĂŌĞƌ
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJϮͲϯƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬŚĂ͘&ŽƌĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂ͕ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŝƚ ǁĞŶƚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϭϯͲϭϰ ƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ͘ EŽǁ ŚŝƐ
ďĂƐĞůŝŶĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŵĂŝnjĞ ǁĂƐ ϰϱ ŬŐͬŚĂ͘ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĐƌŽƉƐ͘
ŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ŝƚǁĞŶƚƵƉ
ƚŽϲϱŬŐͬŚĂŝŶůĞƐƐƌĂŝŶƐĂƌĞĂĂŶĚϳϱŬŐͬŚĂŝŶ
ŐŽŽĚƌĂŝŶĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ͘
dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ĨŽƌ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĐƌŽƉƐ ůŝŬĞ ŵĂŝnjĞ͕ ŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚ͕ ĂŶĚ ƐƵŶŇŽǁĞƌ͘
dŚĞƌĞŝƐŐŽŽĚƌĞƚƵƌŶŝŶĐƌŽƉƐůŝŬĞƐƌĂŐŝĂŶĚƐŽƌŐŚƵŵƚŽŽďƵƚĚƵĞƚŽƉŽŽƌĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƌĞƚƵƌŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞůĞƐƐ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚƚŽƐƉĞŶĚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŵŽŶĞLJŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĐƌŽƉƐ͘
/ĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŐĞƚďĞƩĞƌŝŶĐŽŵĞĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚŚĞŶŶĞdžƚLJĞĂƌĚĞŵĂŶĚĨŽƌŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ŐĞƚƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ͘ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ŵŽƌĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƉƉůLJ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ
ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůĐƌŽƉƐŵĂŝŶůLJ͘dŚƵƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶĞĞĚƚŽĚŽŵŽƌĞǁŽƌŬŽŶĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ͘ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐŽĨ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝƐŵĂŝŶŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌĨŽƌŝƚƐĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŝŶůĂƌŐĞƌĂƌĞĂ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ĂƌĞ ĂďŽƵƚ ϴϬй ďƵƚ ŽŶůLJ ϰϬ ƚŽ ϱϬй ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ ŝƚ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐ͘ 'ŽŽĚ ƉƵďůŝĐŝƚLJ
ŵĂŬĞƐĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘
&ŝƌƐƚ ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJ ŽĨ ĞǀĞƌLJ ŵŽŶƚŚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ Ăƚ 'ƌĂŵ WĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚŝƐ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ĞůĞĐƚĞĚ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ͕ŽĸĐŝĂů͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ĂŶĚůŽĐĂůŽĸĐĞƌƐŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞĂŶĚĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĂďŽƵƚƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ
ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĂŶĚŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘DŽƌĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĂŶĚĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů
ĐƌŽƉƐůŝŬĞƚƵƌŵĞƌŝĐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĂůůďĞƩĞƌŽīĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘WŚŽƚŽƐĂŶĚǀŝĚĞŽǁĞƌĞƵƐĞĚĨŽƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘
Discussion with agriculture department – Tumkur
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝƐŝŶŝƚƐƚŚŝƌĚLJĞĂƌŽĨŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘,ƵŵĂŶƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŝƐĂůƐŽĂďŝŐĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚŝŶƚŚŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘
dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƚŚĞLJĨĞĞůƚŚĂƚ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŝƐŐŽŽĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂďŽƵƚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝƐ
112
ďĞƩĞƌĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŽƚŚĞƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘ƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƵďƐŝĚLJŝŶƚŚŝƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝƐϱϬйďƵƚƚŚĞLJĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ
ŝŶƐƵďƐŝĚLJĨŽƌĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂĂƐŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŚĂǀĞƉŽŽƌƉƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ͘/Ŷ
ĚƌLJůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂ͕ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝƐƉŽŽƌĂŶĚŵĂƌŬĞƚŝƐďŝŐƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘dĂŐŐŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĞĞĚŐŝǀĞŶ
ŽŶƐƵďƐŝĚŝnjĞĚƌĂƚĞŝƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJ͘hŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŝƐƚŚĂƚŽŶĐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞƚŚĞƐĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƚŚĞŶ
ƚŚĞLJǁŝůůĂƉƉůLJŝƚŝŶƚŽĮĞůĚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝŶŝƌƌŝŐĂƚĞĚĂƌĞĂƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽƉƌŽďůĞŵŝŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘
/ĨƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŝƐƉŽŽƌ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂƌĞƉŽŽƌ͘ƐƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ĐƌŽƉĨĂŝůĞĚĚƵĞƚŽƉŽŽƌƌĂŝŶĨĂůů͘'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŬŶĞǁ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽĨŐLJƉƐƵŵĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘/ŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝƐƚŚĞƌĞďƵƚŶŽƚƐƵďƐƚĂŶƟĂů͘EŽǁŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ĂƌĞŶŽƚĞĂƐŝůLJĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚ͘/ĨƉŽƉƵůĂƌŝƚLJŝƐŶŽƚƚŚĞƌĞ͕ĐƌŽƉǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŚĂƐƚŽďĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ͘ƌŽƵŶĚ
Ϯ͘ϴϱůĂŬŚŚĂĂƌĞĂŝƐƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘/Ŷ'ƵďďŝtalukŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌϳϬϬϬŚĂ͕
ƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌϭϰϬϬϬŚĂĂŶĚƚŚŝƌĚLJĞĂƌϮϴϬϬϬŚĂĂƌĞĂŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘dŽƚĂůĂƌĞĂŝƐϮϴϬϬϬŚĂĂŶĚŝƚŝƐϭϬϬйĂƌĞĂ
ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘
Discussion with agriculture department – Davangere
dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ƐĞĐŽŶĚ LJĞĂƌ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ WƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͘ ^ĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ
ĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ͘ ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƟŶŐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ Ăƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ůĞǀĞů͘ ůů ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ ŽŶ ƉŝůŽƚ ďĂƐŝƐ͘ ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝƐ Ă ŶĞǁ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ ĂƌůŝĞƌ ŶŽ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƚĂŬĞŶ͘
dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŵŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐǁĂƐŽŶƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶĂƚĮĞůĚ͘
Point of view of a JDA – Davangere
DƵƐƚĐƌĞĂƚĞĨĞĞůŐŽŽĚĂƚŵŽƐƉŚĞƌĞ͘ƵƌŝŶŐLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕njŝŶĐĂŶĚŐLJƉƐƵŵƐƵƉƉůLJǁĂƐŐŽŽĚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕
ďŽƌŽŶƐƵƉƉůLJǁĂƐŶŽƚŐŽŽĚ͘dŚĂƚŝƐǁŚLJŝƚŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘
DĂƐƚĞƌƉŝĞĐĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƉůŽƚƐŚĞůƉƐŝŶƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶĂŶĚĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨĂŶLJŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘ƌĂŶĚŝŵĂŐĞ
ŝƐǀĞƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĂŶLJŝŶƉƵƚ͘/ƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞǁŝƚŚŐŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJ͘/ŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬŬƌŝƐŚŝƵƚƐĂǀƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ
ǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĨŽƌŵĂƐƐĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂƚŚŽďůŝ͕talukůĞǀĞůĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJϲϬĮĞůĚĚĂLJƐ͘dŚŝƐŵĂĚĞďŝŐŝŵƉĂĐƚĂƚ
ĮĞůĚůĞǀĞů͘/ŶϮϬϭϭ͕ŝŶŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚŬƌŝƐŚŝƵƚƐĂǀĂĂƚŚŽďůŝůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƌĞĂĐŚĞĚĂƚŐƌĂŵƉĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚ
ůĞǀĞů͘ǀĞƌLJŚŽďůLJŚĂƐŽŶĞƚĂďůŽʹŵŽďŝůĞĞdžŚŝďŝƟŽŶǀĂŶůŝŬĞddĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂŶĚƐŚŽǁ
ĐĂƐĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĨĂƌŵĞƌĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƉŚŽƚŽŽĨĮĞůĚ͘EĂŵĞǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶĂƐŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŚĂŝƚĂŶLJĂZĂƚŚĂĂŶĚ
ƚŚŝƐŚĞůƉĞĚŝŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘,ŝƐǀŝĞǁƐǁĞƌĞĐůĞĂƌƚŚĂƚŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚǁŝƚŚ
ĂůůƉŽƐŝƟǀĞƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐǁŝƚŚĨƵůůĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŝŶŶŽǀĂƟŽŶĂƚŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘KŶĞƐŚŽƵůĚŐŝǀĞƚŚĞŝƌϭϬϬй
ŝŶƐƵĐŚĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐ͘
Point of view of an Assistant Director of Agriculture
ĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŶĞĂƌďLJTalukĂŶĚ,ŽďůŝŽĸĐĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚĂŬĞŶŽŶƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJďĂƐŝƐĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ
ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ͘&ŽƌĐĞĨƵůůLJƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐĨŽƌƐŵĂůůĂƌĞĂĂƐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ͘&ŽƌĂƐƐƵƌĞĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ƉůĂLJ ĐƌƵĐŝĂů ƌŽůĞ͘ sŝĚĞŽ ŝƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐŚŽǁŶ ŝŶ Ăůů ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ
ĐĂŵƉĂŝŐŶƐ͘ůŽƐĞƌĞůĂƟǀĞƐǁĞƌĞĮƌƐƚĐŽŶƚĂĐƚĞĚ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŚĂƐƚŽďĞĂƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞĨĂƌŵĞƌŽƌĂƐĞĞĚ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƌĂŶĚĞĚƵĐĂƚĞĚ͘hŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚƚĞůůƚŚĞŵƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐŝƐĨŽƌŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘
ůĞĂƌ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ͘ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŵƵƐƚ ŬŶŽǁ ĂďŽƵƚ ŝƚƐ ďĞŶĞĮƚ͘ EŽǁ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŝƚĨŽƌĂůůĐƌŽƉƐ͘/ĨƐƚĂīƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞLJĂƉƉůLJŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚƚŚĂŶŝƚŵĂŬĞƐĂďŝŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘
113
Case Studies
dŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶĐŽǀĞƌƐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵŽĨĐĂƐĞƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƚŽƚĂůƚǁĞŶƚLJĐĂƐĞƐƚƵĚŝĞƐĨƌŽŵ
ĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĨŽƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐƌŽƉƐĂƌĞĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞĚ͘/ƚǁŝůůŚĞůƉŝŶƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ͘
Continuous Application of micronutrients increased Production –
Story of Rudragauda
Dƌ ZƵĚƌĂŐĂƵĚĂ ^ŚĂŶŬĂƌŐƵĂĚĂ ,ĂƌƟ ŝƐ Ă ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂů ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ŽĨ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ĞǀŝŚŽƐƵƌ͕ ŽĨ ĞǀŝŚŽƐƵƌĞ 'ƌĂŵ
WĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚŝŶ,ĂǀĞƌŝTalukŽĨ,ĂǀĞƌŝĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘,ĞĂŶĚŚŝƐďƌŽƚŚĞƌƐĂƌĞŚĂǀŝŶŐƚŽƚĂůϭϮ͘ϴŚĂĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞůĂŶĚ
ŝŶƚŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘,ĞŚĂƐϭϮ͘ϴŚĂŝŶũŽŝŶƚĨĂŵŝůLJ͘,ĞŚĂƐĨŽƵƌďƌŽƚŚĞƌƐ͘dŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĂďůĞƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĂƚŚŽǁ
ŚĞŚĂƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŌĞƌĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐŝŶŐďĞŶĞĮƚƐĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ͘tŚĞŶŚĞ
ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚŝŶĚĞƉƚŚ͕ŚĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƐƟůůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŶĞĞĚŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽŶƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘dŚĞLJ
ĐŽƵůĚĂƉƉůLJŝƚĂƐƚŚĞLJĂƌĞŝŶƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƚŽĚŽŝƚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝŶŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝƚŝƐ
ĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽƚĂŬĞƌŝƐŬ͘dŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĚĞƚĂŝůƐĨŽƌůĂƐƚƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌ͘
EŽǁ ŽŶůLJ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ĂǁĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĞǀĞŶ ĂŌĞƌ ƐĞĞŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ĂĚĂƉƟŽŶŝƐůŝŵŝƚĞĚ͘^ƟůůůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶŐŝƚĨƌĞĞƚŚĞŶŽŶůLJƚŚĞLJǁŝůůĂƉƉůLJŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘
dŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞŚĂƐϱϬйƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĂƌŽƵŶĚϰϱϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůŝŶƚŚĞ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘dŽƚĂůƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞŝƐĂƌŽƵŶĚϭϬϬϬϬ͘ϭϴϬϬŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐůŝǀĞŝŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘
114
Year
2009
Crops
Maize
2010
Maize
Area in acre
2
6
Inputs applied
Zinc - 7.5 kg/ha
Boron -5 kg/ha,
Gypsum –125 kg/ha
Zinc - 25 kg/ha
Boron - 5 kg/ha
Additional
expenditure
` 1000/ha
*2 = 2000
2011
Soybean
3
Maize
7
Soybean
5
Cotton
15
Production
Before application
of MN
3 t/ha
After
5 t/ha
Income
@ 7500/t market rate
1 t/ha
6.2 t/ha
1.5 t/ha
12.5-15 t/ha
8.75 t/ha
1.75 t/ha
2 t/ha
` 9000/t
18000/t
48000/t**
** Price was low due to bumper production compare to last year when it was ` 70,000/ton. Production is depending upon rainfall.
DĞƐƐĂŐĞ͗ůĞƚĂůůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƉƉůLJŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞLJǁŝůůŐĞƚďĞƩĞƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘
Story of a Progressive Village
Village – Daddapur, Gram Panchayat Janwada, Taluk Bidar
&ĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌDƌ^ŚĂƐŚŝZĂŽƐͬŽŵƌŝƚŚĂZĂŽŝƌĂĚĂƌ͕ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐĂĐŚĞůŽƌŽĨƌƚƐ͕ƚŽůĚƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJŽĨƚŚŝƐ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞĚƵƌŝŶŐŵĞĞƟŶŐ͘,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐŝƐĂŵŽĚĞůǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐĐŚĞŵĞ͘dŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ
ŝƐŵĂŝŶůLJƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉǀŝůůĂŐĞƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƉƵƚƐŽĨĂůůƐĐŚĞŵĞƐŝŶŽŶĞǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂƐĂĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐŝƚĞ͘
&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ĂǁĂƌĞ ĂďŽƵƚ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƟŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŽŝů ƚĞƐƟŶŐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ŝƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞĚ͘ ĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ǁĂƐ ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ ĐŽŵŵŽŶ
ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐĂŶĚŝƚƐŝŵƉĂĐƚ͘
ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƚŽĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŝƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚŵĞƚŚŽĚĂŶĚƚŚŝƐǁĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘KŶĞĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞ
ǀŝƐŝƚǁĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚƚŽŚĂŵŽůǀŝůůĂŐĞǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞLJĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ
ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ƚŽƚĂůŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐŝƐϭϮϬďƵƚŽŶůLJϲϬŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐŚĂǀĞ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞůĂŶĚ͘KƵƚŽĨϲϬŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐϱϬĂƉƉůŝĞĚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘
ƵƌŝŶŐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƐŚĂƌĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘dŚŝƐŝƐ
ŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĂďůĞ͘
115
Inputs
Demonstration plot
Check plot
DAP
Gypsum
Zinc
Boron
Ragi
Soybean
Urad
Additional expenditure
%HQH¿WLQVR\EHDQFURSV
50 kg/ha
200 kg/ha
25 kg/ha
5 kg/ha
1.5 t/ha
2.7 t/ha
1.5 t /ha
` 625/ha
` 4000
50 kg/ha
1.0 t/ha
2 t/ha
1 t/ha
-
/ŶŝƟĂůůLJ ǁŽŵĞŶ ŽƉƉŽƐĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƉƉůLJ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ďƵƚ ĂŌĞƌ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐŝŶŐ ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ ŽĨ ŝƚ ĂŐƌĞĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƉƉůLJ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĮĞůĚ͘tŚĞŶĂƐŬĞĚǁŽŵĞŶŝŶƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ǁŝůůƚŚĞLJƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚĂƚĨƵůů
ĐŽƐƚƚŚĞƌĞƉůLJǁĂƐLJĞƐʹůŽƵĚůLJ͘DƌƐ^ŽŵĂďĂŝtͬŽ>ĂŵĂŶƌĂŽŝƌĂĚĂƌ͕ĂǁŽŵĞŶĨĂƌŵĞƌĂůƐŽƐŚĂƌĞĚŚĞƌ
ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞŽĨĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝŶŚĞƌĐƌŽƉ͘ĞŶĞĮƚƐƐŚĞŐŽƚĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶŚĞƌ
ĮĞůĚĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĂďůĞ͘
Crops
Year 2010 before application
Year 2011 after application
Soybean
Moongbean
1.5 t from 0.44 ha
0.75 t/ha
1.5 t/0.44 ha
1.5 t/ha
Micronutrients gave three quintals additional bajara to Venkateshagowda
sŝůůĂŐĞEĂŐĂůĂƉƵƌĂĐŽŵĞƐƵŶĚĞƌDƵĚŐĂů,ŽďůŝŽĨ>ŝŶŐĂƐƵŐƵƌtaluka͘/ŶǀŝůůĂŐĞEĂŐĂůĂƉƵƌĂ͕ϰϰLJĞĂƌƐŽůĚ
^ŚƌŝsĞŶŬĂƚĞƐŚĂŐŽǁĚĂŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĚŽŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ͘
,ĞǁĂƐƚĂŬŝŶŐƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚŝŶƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͘,ĞĂůƐŽũŽŝŶĞĚƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŌĞƌŐĞƫŶŐ
ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚďĞŶĞĮƚƐŽĨŝƚ͘,ĞƌĞůŝŐŝŽƵƐůLJĚŝĚĂůůǁŽƌŬǁŚŝĐŚǁĞƌĞƚŽůĚƚŽŚŝŵĂŶĚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJŚĂƉƉLJǁŚĞŶ
ŚĞŐŽƚƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘dŚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŚĞŶĞǀĞƌĞdžƉĞĐƚĞĚ͕ǁĂƐƚŚĞƌĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƐŵĂůůĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ
ŝŶĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂŶĚŚŝƐĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͘,ĞŐŽƚĂůůƚŚĞŝŶƉƵƚƐĨƌŽŵŚŝƐDƵĚŐĂůZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ
<ĞŶĚƌĂ͘^ŽŵĞďĂƐŝĐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚŚŝƐůĂŶĚ͕ĚĂƚĞŽĨƐŽǁŝŶŐĂŶĚŚĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐŝƐŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ
ƚĂďůĞ
Sl. Information
Details
1
2
3
4
Bajra ,Rainfed farming
2/1
28-06-2011
24-9-2011
Crop and water sources
Survey number
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
,ĞǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐďĞĨŽƌĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĂŶLJŝŶƉƵƚĂŶĚǁŚLJŚĞŶĞĞĚƐƚŽĂƉƉůLJŝƚŝŶŚŝƐƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘,Ğ
ĂŐƌĞĞĚƚŽĂƉƉůLJŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶŚŝƐƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚĐƌŽƉ͘,ĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚŐLJƉƐƵŵΛϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂ͕njŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞϭϬ
ŬŐͬŚĂĂŶĚďŽƌĂdžΛϱŬŐͬŚĂ͘
,ĞĂůƐŽĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂŌĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘,ĞŵĂĚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶŚŝƐ
ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ
116
ͻ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů͘
ͻ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ͻ ^ĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞZŝĚŽŵŝůD͘ΛϮŐŵͬŬŐ
ͻ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ
ͻ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐ
ͻ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ͗
ZĞŐƵůĂƌǀŝƐŝƚŽĨĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƐƚĂī͕/Z/^dƐƚĂīĨŽƌƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞŚĞůƉĞĚ
ŚŝŵŝŶƚĂŬŝŶŐŐŽŽĚĐƌŽƉ͘ĞĨŽƌĞĂĚŽƉƟŶŐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŚĞǁĂƐŐĞƫŶŐϬ͘ϵƚͬŚĂƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨƉĞĂƌů
ŵŝůůĞƚƐĨƌŽŵŚŝƐĮĞůĚ͘,ĞǁĂƐŶŽƚǀĞƌLJŚĂƉƉLJďƵƚŶŽƚĂďůĞƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͘
,ĞƚƌŝĞĚƚŚĞǁĂLJŚĞǁĂƐĂƐŬĞĚƚŽĂƉƉůLJŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƵŶĚĞƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĂŶĚŚĞŐŽƚϬ͘ϯƚŽŶƐ
ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞǀĞƌLJĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌ͘dŚŝƐŐĂǀĞŚŝŵĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨ` ϴϰϬϬΛƌĂƚĞŽĨϮϴ͕ϬϬϬƚŽ
ϯϮ͕ϬϬϬͬƚŝŶƚŚĞůŽĐĂůŵĂƌŬĞƚ͘
&ŽƌƚŚŝƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͕ŚĞĂůƐŽŐŽƚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞůŽĐĂůĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂŶĚĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁŚŽŵĂĚĞ
ƌĞŐƵůĂƌǀŝƐŝƚƚŽŚŝƐĮĞůĚĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞŵ͘
Application of micronutrients brought smile on my face
dŚĞƐƚŽƌLJŽĨƚŚŝƐǀĞƌLJLJŽƵŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌŝƐƐĂŵĞďƵƚŝƚŝƐůŝƩůĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂƐƚŚŝƐLJŽƵŶŐĐŚĂƉǁĂŶƚƚŽůĞĂƌŶĂŶĚ
ĚŽĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĂƐďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ͘DƌdĂLJĂƉƉĂŽĚĚĂƌĂŶŐĂƉƉĂ͕ĂϯϲLJĞĂƌĂƐŽůĚĨĂƌŵĞƌ͕ŚĂƐƚĂŬĞŶƌĞĚŐƌĂŵĂƐŽŶĞŽĨ
ƚŚĞŵĂŝŶĐƌŽƉƐŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚ͘/ŶǀŝůůĂŐĞ,ŽŐĞƌŶĂů͕ǁŚŝĐŚĨĂůůƐŝŶƚŚĞdƵƌǀŝŚĂů,ŽďůŝĨŽ^ŝŶĚŚĂŶƵƌtaluk͕ŚĞŚĂƐ
ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐůĂŶĚ͘DŽƐƚŽĨŚŝƐůĂŶĚŝƐŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂŶĚƚŚƵƐŚĞǁĂƐŶŽƚŝŶĂƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƚŽĞĂƌŶŐŽŽĚĂŵŽƵŶƚĨƌŽŵ
ŚŝƐĐƌŽƉƐ͘,ĞĐĂŵĞƚŽŬŶŽǁĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŚŝƐĨĂƌŵƐŽŝů͘,ĞĂƩĞŶĚĞĚĂůůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĂŶĚĚŝĚĂůůƚŚĞƐƚĞƉƐĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJĂƐĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚ
ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ ,Ğ ĂůƐŽ ƚŽŽŬ ŚĞůƉ ĨƌŽŵ ĮĞůĚ ůĞǀĞů ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŽĸĐĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ ŝŶ
ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘ĞƚĂŝůƐĂďŽƵƚŚŝƐĐƌŽƉĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĂďůĞ͘
Sl.
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Crop and water sources
Survey number
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
Groundnut,Rainfed farming
85
02-07-2011
02-10-2011
,Ğ ĂůƐŽ ŐŽƚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŚŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ ,Ğ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ŐLJƉƐƵŵ ;ϮϬϬ ŬŐͬŚĂͿ͕ njŝŶĐ ƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ
;ϭϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ͕ďŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿĂŶĚƚƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ;ϮϬϬŐŵͬŬŐƐĞĞĚͿǁŚŝĐŚŚĞƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚĨƌŽŵZ^<ŚĂŶĚƌĂďĂŶĚĂ͘
,ĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚƐŝŵƉůĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚĂŌĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŐŽƚŚĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝŶŐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂƚƚŚĞĮĞůĚƵŶĚĞƌ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘,ĞĂůƐŽĂĚŽƉƚĞĚĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŝŶŚŝƐĨĂƌŵ͗
ϭ͘ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů͘
Ϯ͘ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ϯ͘ ^ĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞdƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ
117
ϰ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ
ϱ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐ
ϲ͘ ZĂŝŶĨĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĐŚĞĐŬƉůŽƚ
ϳ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ
ZĞŐƵůĂƌ ǀŝƐŝƚ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂů ƐƚĂī͕ /Z/^d ƐƚĂī ĨŽƌ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ͘ ,Ğ
ƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚĞĂƌůŝĞƌŚĞƵƐĞĚƚŽŐĞƚŽŶůLJϬ͘ϳϱƚͬŚĂƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨƌĞĚŐƌĂŵĨƌŽŵŚŝƐĨĂƌŵŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ ĂŌĞƌ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ ůŝƩůĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŐĂǀĞ Śŝŵ ϭ͘Ϭϰ ƚͬŚĂ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ
Ϭ͘ϮϵƚͬŚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů͘dŚŝƐŐĂǀĞŚŝŵĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨ`ϵϮϴϬ͘dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŝĐĞǁĂƐ`ϯϮϬϬϬƚŽϯϴϬϬϬͬƚ
ĚƵƌŝŶŐ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϭϭ͘ dŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ĚĂLJ ĂŶĚ ĮĞůĚ ǀŝƐŝƚƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ƚŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚŚĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
0LFURQXWULHQWVDUHEHQH¿FLDOLQRLOVHHGFURSVDOVRH[SHULHQFHRI6KUL
Laxmayya
KŝůƐĞĞĚĐƌŽƉƐŐĂǀĞƐŚŝŵŐŽŽĚĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƌĞƚƵƌŶĂƐŚĞƚŽůĚƚŽŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉĞŽƉůĞďƵƚŚĞǁĂƐŶŽƚƐƵƌĞ
ƚŚĂƚŚĞĐĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŚŝƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶĂƐŚĞǁĂƐƚĂŬŝŶŐŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚ
ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶŽŶůLJ͘^Śƌŝ>ĂdžŵĂLJLJĂ^ͬŽŽĚĚĂĞĂƐŚǁĂƌĂƉƉĂŝƐĂϰϬLJĞĂƌƐŽůĚĨĂƌŵĞƌĨƌŽŵǀŝůůĂŐĞƌŝƐŝŐĞƌĂ͘dŚĞ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞĐŽŵĞƐƵŶĚĞƌŚĂŶĚƌĂďĂŶĚĂŚŽďůŝŽĨZĂŝĐŚƵƌtaluk͕ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚZĂŝĐŚƵƌ͘
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6XQÀRZHU5DLQIHGIDUPLQJ
362
04-07-2011
15-10-2011
Crop and water sources
Survey number
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
ŌĞƌŚŝƐĐŽŶǀŝĐƟŽŶ͕ŚĞĂůƐŽƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŶĞĂƌĞƐƚZŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬ<ĞŶĚƌĂ͕ŚĂŶĚƌĂďĂŶĚĂĂŶĚ
ĂƉƉůŝĞĚŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚĂƐƚŽůĚŝŶƚŚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂŶĚǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͘,ĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐ͗
ϭ͘ 'ƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚƐĞĞĚƐdDsͲϮsĂƌŝĞƚLJ
Ϯ͘ 'LJƉƐƵŵ;ϱϬϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϯ͘ ŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ;ϭϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϰ͘ ŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϱ͘ dƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ;ϮϬϬŐŵͬŬŐͿ
,ĞǁĂƐĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐǁŚŝĐŚŚĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚĂƐƐƵĐŚŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚ͘,Ğ
ĂůƐŽŐŽƚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵŽŶƌĞŐƵůĂƌǀŝƐŝƚŽĨĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƐƚĂī͕/Z/^dƐƚĂī
ĨŽƌƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ͘
ϭ͘ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů͘
Ϯ͘ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ϯ͘ ^ĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞdƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ
ϰ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐ
118
ϱ͘ ZĂŝŶĨĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĐŚĞĐŬƉůŽƚ
ϲ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ
,ĞǁĂƐǀĞƌLJŚĂƉƉLJǁŚĞŶŚĞŐŽƚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨϭ͘ϭϮƚͬŚĂĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĂŵĞůĂŶĚǁŚĞƌĞĞĂƌůŝĞƌŚĞƵƐĞĚƚŽŐĞƚ
ŽŶůLJϬ͘ϴƚͬŚĂƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨŐƌŽƵŶĚŶƵƚĐƌŽƉŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ͘,ĞŐŽƚϬ͘ϯϮƚͬŚĂĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕
ǁŚŝĐŚŐĂǀĞŚŝŵĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨ`ϵϲϬϬĂŌĞƌƐĞůůŝŶŐŚŝƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĂƚƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨ`ϯϬ͕ϬϬϬƚŽϯϱϬϬϬ
ƚͬŚĂŝŶůŽĐĂůŵĂƌŬĞƚ͘,ĞŝƐǀĞƌLJŚĂƉƉLJ͘dŚĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJĂŶĚĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĂŶĚƐŚŽǁĞĚ
ƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚŚĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ͘
0\ÀRZHUVDUHVPLOLQJQRZDIWHUDSSOLFDWLRQRIPLFURQXWULHQWVDVWRU\
RIVXQÀRZHUJURZLQJIDUPHU
/ĂůǁĂLJƐǁĂŶƚĞĚƚŽƐĞĞŵLJƐƵŶŇŽǁĞƌƐŵŝůĞůŝŬĞƐƵŶŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶĂŶĚ/ŐĞƚŐŽŽĚƌĞƚƵƌŶĨƌŽŵŝƚ͘
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝƚǁĂƐŶŽƚŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶŐĂŶĚ/ǁĂƐŶŽƚƐƵƌĞǁŚLJ/ĂŵŶŽƚŐĞƫŶŐŐŽŽĚĐƌŽƉĞǀĞŶĚŽŝŶŐĂůůŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶƐ
ŽŶƟŵĞ͘dŚŝƐŝƐƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJŽĨĂϯϴLJĞĂƌƐLJŽƵŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌ^ƌŝ^ŽŵĂƐŚĞŬĂƌĂ^ͬŽEĂƌƐĂƌĞĚĚĂƉƉĂ͕ǁŚŽůŝǀĞƐŝŶ
<ŽĚůƵƌƵŽĨŚĂŶĚƌĂďĂŶĚĂ,Žďůŝ͘
,ĞũŽŝŶĞĚŽŶĞŵĞĞƟŶŐŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŝŶŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚŚĞǁĂƐĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚƚŽĂĚŽƉƚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ
ŽĨŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚďLJĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŝŶŚŝƐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚƐŽŝů͘,ĞǁĂƐĂůƐŽ
ƐŚŽǁŶƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐ͘,ĞĂŐƌĞĞĚƚŽĂƉƉůLJƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐŝŶŚŝƐƐŽŝů͘
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Raitha Samparka Kendra
Crop and water sources
Survey number
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
Chandrabanda
6XQÀRZHU5DLQIHGIDUPLQJ
362
04-07-2011
15-10-2011
,Ğ ŐŽƚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƉƌŽĐƵƌŝŶŐ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ŶĞĂƌĞƐƚ ŚĂŶĚƌĂďĂŶĚĂ ZĂŝƚŚĂ
^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐĂŶĚĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ŚĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚ
ϭ͘ ^ƵŶŇŽǁĞƌƐĞĞĚƐ;<ĂƌŐŝůǀĂƌŝĞƚLJΛϲ͘ϮϱŬŐͬĂĐƌĞͿ
Ϯ͘ 'LJƉƐƵŵ;ϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϯ͘ ŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ;ϭϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϰ͘ ŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚŚĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐŝŵƉůĞďƵƚĞīĞĐƟǀĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘tŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƌǀŝƐŝƚŽĨ
ĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƐƚĂī͕/Z/^dƐƚĂīĨŽƌƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞĐŽƵůĚŵĂŶĂŐĞĂůůƚŚĞ
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŚĞǁĂƐƚŽůĚƚŽĂĚŽƉƚŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚ͘
ϭ͘ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞ
Ϯ͘ ĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů͘
ϯ͘ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ϰ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ
ϱ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐ
119
ϲ͘ ZĂŝŶĨĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĐŚĞĐŬƉůŽƚ
ϳ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ
tŚĞŶŚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚĂďŽƵƚŚŝƐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐĂďŽƵƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ŚĂƉƉŝůLJ͕ŚĞƐĂŝĚŵLJŇŽǁĞƌƐ
ĂƌĞƐŵŝůŝŶŐŶŽǁĂŶĚŵĞƚŽŽ͘,ĞŐŽƚďĞƩĞƌLJŝĞůĚŽĨϭ͘ϮϴƚͬŚĂũƵƐƚĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ĂƌůŝĞƌ
ŚĞǁĂƐŐĞƫŶŐŽŶůLJϬ͘ϵƚŚĂƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĮĞůĚ͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨϬ͘ϯϮƚͬŚĂŐĂǀĞŚŝŵ
ďĞŶĞĮƚŽĨ`ϴϵϲϬĂŶĚŚĞĂůƐŽŐŽƚďĞƩĞƌƉƌŝĐĞĨŽƌŚŝƐĐƌŽƉ͘dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŝĐĞŽĨƐƵŶŇŽǁĞƌǁĂƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶ`
ϮϴϬϬϬƚŽϯϮϬϬϬͬƚŝŶƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϭ͘EŽǁĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŝƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐƌĞŐƵůĂƌĮĞůĚĚĂLJĂŶĚĮĞůĚ
ǀŝƐŝƚƐƚŽƐƵĐŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ƉůŽƚƐĂŶĚƐŚĂƌĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚŚĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌ
ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ͘
Happily growing my white gold
/ǁĂŶƚĞĚƚŽŐƌŽǁŵŽƌĞǁŚŝƚĞŐŽůĚŝŶŵLJĮĞůĚ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐĚƌĞĂŵŽĨĂϯϴLJĞĂƌƐŽůĚĨĂƌŵĞƌ^Śƌŝ,ĂŶƵŵĂƉƉĂ^ͬŽ
ŵĂŬĂƉƉĂƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŽĨǀŝůůĂŐĞŬůĂƐƉƵƌ͕WĂŵĂŶĂŬĂůůƵƌ,Žďůŝ͕ĂŶĚDĂŶǀŝTaluk͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŚĞǁĂƐŶŽƚĂďůĞƚŽ
ƚĂŬĞŐŽŽĚĐƌŽƉĚƵĞƚŽƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ͘
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Raitha Samparka Kendra
Crop and water sources
Survey number
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
Pamanakallur
Cotton, Rainfed farming
94
02-07-2011
20-11-2011
,ĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂŝŶŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚĂƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐ͘,ĞĂƩĞŶĚĞĚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞů͘&ĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌŽĨŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞĚŚŝŵĨŽƌĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŝŶŚŝƐ
ĐŽƩŽŶĮĞůĚŝŶƚŚŝƐŬŚĂƌŝĨƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘,ĞǁĞŶƚƚŽŶĞĂƌĞƐƚZ^<WĂŵĂŶĂŬĂůůƵƌ͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĞĚŝƚĂƐ
ĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗
ϭ͘ 'LJƉƐƵŵ;ϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
Ϯ͘ ŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ;ϭϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϯ͘ ŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
,ĞƚƌŝĞĚĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŝŶŚŝƐĐŽƩŽŶĮĞůĚĂŶĚĐŚĂŶŐĞĚŚŝƐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͘ĞŚĂůƐŽŐŽƚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ
ůŝŬĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŐŽƚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚďLJƌĞŐƵůĂƌǀŝƐŝƚŽĨĨĂƌŵĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƐƚĂī͕
/Z/^dƐƚĂīĨŽƌƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ͘
ϭ͘ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů͘
Ϯ͘ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ϯ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ
ϰ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐ
ϱ͘ ZĂŝŶĨĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĐŚĞĐŬƉůŽƚ
ϲ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ
120
ŚĂƉƉLJƐŵŝůŝŶŐŵĂŶƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚŚĞŶĞǀĞƌƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĐĂŶďƌŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŵƵĐŚĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘,ĞŐŽƚϭ͘ϭϮ
ƚͬŚĂLJŝĞůĚŝŶŚŝƐĨĂƌŵǁŚĞƌĞŚĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂůůƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘,ĞƐĂŝĚĞĂƌůŝĞƌŚĞƵƐĞĚƚŽŐĞƚŽŶůLJϬ͘ϴƚͬŚĂĨƌŽŵ
ƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĮĞůĚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚŝƐƟŵĞĐŚĂŶŐĞŝƐǀŝƐŝďůĞĂŶĚŚĞŐĂŝŶĞĚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐďĞŶĞĮƚŽĨ`ϭϭϱϮϬ
ǁŚĞŶŚĞƐŽůĚĐŽƩŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶϯϲϬϬϬƚŽϰϭϬϬϬͬƚŝŶůŽĐĂůŵĂƌŬĞƚ͘,ĞŐŽƚϬ͘ϯϮƚͬŚĂĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ŝŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĂƐŽŶĂŶĚŚĞǁŝƐŚŝƚŐŽĞƐŽŶĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ͘EŽǁĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŝƐĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŚŝŵĂŶĚŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐĮĞůĚ
ĚĂLJƐŽŶƐƵĐŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚĂŶĚďƌŝŶŝŶŐŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶƐŽƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĐĂŶĂůƐŽĂĚŽƉƚƚŚĞƐĞ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂŶĚŐĂŝŶďĞŶĞĮƚ͘
Micronutrients gave me more soya protein
^ŽLJďĞĂŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞĨĂĐŝŶŐůŽǁƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝƐƐƵĞŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶŝŶ,ĂǀĞƌŝĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘
EƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĚĞĮĐŝĞŶĐLJǁĂƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚĂƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƌĞĂƐŽŶĨŽƌůŽǁƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ͘dŚŝƐ
ǁĂƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘^ŚƌŝĂƐĂƉƉĂ'DƵŐĂĚƵƌĂůƐŽůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚǁŚĞŶŚĞĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ
ŽŶĞŵĞĞƟŶŐĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŐŽƚƐŽŵĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͘dŚŝƐϱϮLJĞĂƌƐŽůĚĨĂƌŵĞƌŽĨǀŝůůĂŐĞ<ƵŶŝŵĞůůŝŚĂůůŝŽĨ
^ĂǀĂŶƵƌtalukaĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĂĚŽƉƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝŶŚŝƐƐŽLJďĞĂŶĮĞůĚ͘
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Raitha Samparka Kendra
Crop and water sources
Survey
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
Savanur, Savanur, 7DOXND
Soya bean (JS-335), Rainfed farming
number 78/2A
14-06-2011
20-09-2011
,ĞƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐĨƌŽŵŶĞĂƌďLJZ^<ĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĞĚƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƐƉĞƌŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ͘,ŝƐĚŽƐĞƐǁĞƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗
ϭ͘ ^ŽLJďĞĂŶƐĞĞĚƐ;ϳϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
Ϯ͘ W;ϭϮϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϯ͘ ŽŵƉůĞdž;ϱϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϰ͘ 'LJƉƐƵŵ;ϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂͿΘhƌĞĂ;ϲϮ͘ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ͕dŽƉĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ
ϱ͘ ŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ;ϮϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϲ͘ ŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϳ͘ dƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ;ϮϬϬŐŵͬŬŐƐĞĞĚͿ
dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐǁĞƌĞĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐ͘,ĞƐĂŝĚŚĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŝŶŚŝƐƐŽLJďĞĂŶĮĞůĚ
ϭ͘ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů
Ϯ͘ KŶĞƟŵĞƵƐŝŶŐƚŽƉĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ͘
ϯ͘ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ϰ͘ ^ĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞdƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ
ϱ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ
ϲ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐΘdŚƌĞĞƟŵĞƐŝŶƚĞƌĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ
ϳ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ
121
,ĂƉƉLJƐŽLJďĞĂŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŚĂƌĞĚŚŝƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐǁŝƚŚĂůůĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽĨŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘,ĞƐĂŝĚŚĞŶĞǀĞƌƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ǁŽƵůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞďLJũƵƐƚĂĚĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞƐŵĂůůŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘,ĞƐĂŝĚƚŚĂƚĞĂƌůŝĞƌŚĞƵƐĞĚƚŽŐĞƚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ŽĨϭ͘ϯƚͬŚĂ͘ŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ŚĞŐŽƚϭ͘ϳϴƚͬŚĂ͘ƌŽƵŶĚϯϳ͘ϱйŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ
ŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĞƚŽĐŚĞĐŬƉůŽƚ͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐϯ͘ϵƚͬŚĂ͘dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŝĐĞŚĞŐŽƚĨŽƌ
ŚŝƐĐƌŽƉǁĂƐ`Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬͬƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŐĂǀĞŚŝŵ`ϭϭ͕ϳϬϬͬŚĂĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞŝŶƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͘dŚĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJĂŶĚ
ĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĂŶĚƐŚŽǁƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌ
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĚŽŶĞĨŽƌĨƵƚƵƌĞƵƐĞ͘
Now I can buy real pearl
WĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚŝƐƚŚĞĐƌŽƉŝŶǁŚŝĐŚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĚŽŶŽƚǁĂŶƚƚŽƐƉĞŶƚŵŽƌĞŵŽŶĞLJ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŝƚŝƐŶŽƚĂĐŽŵŵŽŶ
ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƚŽŐŝǀĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶƉƵƚƐŝŶƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐƌŽƉƐ͘tŚĞŶƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚǁĂƐĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚǁŝƚŚ
ƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞƚŚĞŵĂďŽƵƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
^ƌŝsĞŶŬĂƚĞƐŚĂŐŽǁĚĂ^ͬŽĂůĂŶĂŐŽǁĚĂŐŽƚĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞĚǁŚĞŶĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚŝŶĚĞƉƚŚ͕ĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨƐŽŝů
ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ͘,ŽǁƚŚĞƐĞŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŚĞůƉŝŶƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚĂŶĚŝƚƐďĞŶĞĮƚ͘dŚŝƐϰϰLJĞĂƌƐŽůĚĨĂƌŵĞƌ
ŽĨEĂŐĂůĂƉƵƌĂǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕,ŽďůŝDƵĚŐĂů͕Taluk>ŝŶŐĂƐƵŐƵƌĂŐƌĞĞĚƚŽĂĚŽƉƚƚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŝŶŚŝƐƉĞĂƌůŵŝůůĞƚĮĞůĚ͘
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Raitha Samparka Kendra
Crop and water sources
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Date of planting
Date of harvesting
Mudgal
Bajra, Rainfed farming
2/1
28-06-2011
24-9-2011
,ĞǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĂƚǀŝůůĂŐĞůĞǀĞůĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁƚŽĂƉƉůLJŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘,Ğ
ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐĂƐƉƌĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚƚŽŚŝŵĨƌŽŵŶĞĂƌĞƐƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͘,Žǁ
ŵƵĐŚŚĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶďĞůŽǁ͗
ϭ͘ 'LJƉƐƵŵ;ϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
Ϯ͘ ŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ;ϭϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϯ͘ ŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
dŚĞĂďŽǀĞͲŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐŐĂǀĞŚŝŵŐŽŽĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽůĂƐƚLJĞĂƌ͘,ĞŚĂƉƉŝůLJƐŚĂƌĞĚĂďŽƵƚ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŚĞĂĚŽƉƚĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘dŚĞǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͗
ϭ͘ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů͘
Ϯ͘ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ϯ͘ ^ĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞZŝĚŽŵŝůD͘ΛϮŐŵͬŬŐ
ϰ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ
ϱ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐ
ϲ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ
>ŝŬĞŽƚŚĞƌŚĂƉƉLJĨĂƌŵĞƌ͕ŚĞŽƉĞŶůLJƐŚĂƌĞĚƚŚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘,ĞŐŽƚŐŽŽĚLJŝĞůĚĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ
ŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘,ĞƐĂŝĚŚĞŐŽƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůϬ͘ϯƚͬŚĂƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĮĞůĚďLJĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘
122
dŽƚĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐϭ͘ϮƚͬŚĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽϬ͘ϵƚͬŚĂŚĞƵƐĞĚƚŽŐĞƚďĞĨŽƌĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘,Ğ
ƐĂŝĚƚŚŝƐŐĂǀĞŚŝŵĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨ`ϴϰϬϬ͘,ĞŐŽƚŵĂƌŬĞƚƉƌŝĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶ`ϮϴϬϬϬƚŽϯϮϬϬϬͬƚ͘/ŶŚŝƐ
ĮĞůĚ͕ĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂůƐŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĮĞůĚĚĂLJĂŶĚĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĂŶĚƐŚŽǁĞĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨ
ƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚŚĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ͘
Now no one can beat my BT
&ĂƌŵĞƌŶĂŵĞ^ƌŝZĂũƐŚĞŬĂƌEŚĂƚƌĂĚͬŚŝŬŬĂƉƉĂŚĂƚƌĂĚŐĞϱϱLJĞĂƌƐ
ĚĚƌĞƐƐ͗sŝůůĂŐĞΘWŽƐƚ͗LJĂĚĂŐŝTaluka͗LJĂĚĂŐŝŝƐƚ͗,ĂǀĞƌŝ͕<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
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5
Byadagi, Byadagi, 7DOXND
Bt-Cotton ( Mycho Niraj), Rainfed farming
100
26-06-2011
18-11-2011
Raitha Samparka Kendra
Crop and water sources
Survey number
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
dŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJͬƐĐŚĞŵĞĂǀĂŝůĞĚĨƌŽŵĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƵƐĂŐĞƉĞƌĂĐƌĞǁŝƚŚƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐ
ĂŶĚƐĞĞĚƐƐƵĐŚĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞ
ϭ͘ ƚͲĐŽƩŽŶƐĞĞĚƐ;ϯ͘ϳϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
Ϯ͘ W;ϭϮϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ;ϱϬйďĂƐĂůΘϱϬйƚŽƉĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐͿ
ϯ͘ WŽƚĂLJĂƐŚϭϮϱŬŐͬŚĂ;ϱϬйďĂƐĂůΘϱϬйƚŽƉĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐͿ
ϰ͘ dŚƌĞĞd>&zDďĞĨŽƌĞƉůĂŶƟŶŐͬĂĐƌĞ
ϱ͘ 'LJƉƐƵŵ;ϮϱϬŬŐͬŚĂͿΘhƌĞĂϭϮϱ;ŬŐͬŚĂͿ͕;ϱϬйďĂƐĂůΘϱϬйƚŽƉĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐͿ
ϲ͘ ŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ;ϮϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϳ͘ ŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϴ͘ ^ƉƌŝŶŐϯƟŵĞƐ;ŽŶĮĚĞƌϱŵůͬůŝƚ͕DŽŶŽĐŽƚƉĂƐƐϴŵůͬůŝƚ͕EĞĞŵŽŝůϮϬŵůͬůŝƚͿ
/ŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚďLJĨĂƌŵĞƌŽǀĞƌŚŝƐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ
ϭ͘ KŶĞǁĞĞŬďĞĨŽƌĞƐŽǁŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͕ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ĂƐďĂƐĂůĚŽƐĂŐĞĂŶĚŵŝdžĞĚŝŶƐŽŝů
Ϯ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƵƐŝŶŐƚŽƉĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐΘdŚƌĞĞƟŵĞƐƵƐŝŶŐ^ƉƌŝŶŐ;WWͿ
ϯ͘ WůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ
ϰ͘ ^ĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞdƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ
ϱ͘ DĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ;ϲϬdžϯϬƐŝnjĞͿ
ϲ͘ dǁŽƟŵĞƐǁĞĞĚŝŶŐΘϱƟŵĞƐŝŶƚĞƌĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ
ϳ͘ dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐǁĂƐĂǀĂŝůĞĚ
dŚĞ LJŝĞůĚ ůĞǀĞůƐ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ǁĂƐ ŽŶůLJ Ϯ͘Ϭϲ ƚͬŚĂ ĂŶĚ ĂŌĞƌ ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ ƐŚĞ ŐŽƚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ Ϯ͘ϳ ƚͬŚĂ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŐĂǀĞ Śŝŵ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĂďŽƵƚ Ϭ͘ϳ ƚͬŚĂ
;ϯϯ͘ϯϯ й ŽǀĞƌ ĐŚĞĐŬ ƉůŽƚͿ͘ dŚŝƐ ǁĂLJ ŚĞ ĂůƐŽ ŐŽƚ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ ďLJ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘dŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŝĐĞǁĂƐ`ϯϴϬϬϬͬƚ͘dŚŝƐŐĂǀĞŚŝŵ`ϮϲϭϮϱͬƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞ͘
123
&ŽůůŽǁƵƉ͗dŚĞĮĞůĚĚĂLJĂŶĚĮĞůĚǀŝƐŝƚƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĂŶĚƐŚŽǁƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶĚŽŶĞĨŽƌĨƵƚƵƌĞƵƐĞ͘
&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŽƉŝŶŝŽŶ͗ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ŚĂƉƉLJ͕ ŚĞ ƚŽůĚ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ
ŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
My moong is the best moong
'ĂŶĂƉĂƚŚĂZĂŽǁĂƐĂǁŽƌƌŝĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌŝŶŚŝƐǀŝůůĂŐĞďĞĐĂƵƐĞŚĞǁĂƐŶŽƚĂďůĞƚŽŐĞƚďĞƩĞƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨŚŝƐ
ŵŽŽŐďĞĂŶŝŶƐƉŝƚĞŽĨŵĂŬŝŶŐĂůůĞīŽƌƚƐ͘,ĞǁĂƐŶŽƚĂďůĞƚŽŬŶŽǁǁŚLJŚĞŝƐŶŽƚĂďůĞƚŽŐĞƚŐŽŽĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
ŽĨŵŽŽŶŐďĞĂŶǁŚĞŶŚŝƐƐŽŝůŝƐŐŽŽĚ͘^ƌŝ'ĂŶĂƉĂƚŚĂZĂŽ^ͬŽsŝƩŚĂůƌĂŽůŝǀĞƐŝŶǀŝůůĂŐĞĂĚĚĂƉƵƌĂ͕WŽƐƚ͗
:ĂŶĂǁĂĚĂ͕TalukaΘŝƐƚ͗ŝĚĂƌ͘,ĞŝƐϱϮLJĞĂƌƐŽůĚĂŶĚŵĂŝŶůLJĚŽĞƐĨĂƌŵŝŶŐĨŽƌŚŝƐůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚ͘
>ŝŬĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ ŚĞ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŶŽƚ ŐĞƫŶŐ ŐŽŽĚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ ŚŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƌŶ ŝŶ Ă ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ
ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĨŽƌŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘dŚĞƌĞŚĞůĞĂƌŶƚĂďŽƵƚŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚǁŚŝĐŚ
ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐďLJŵĞĞƟŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƉůĂŶƚ͘,ĞĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĂƉƉůLJ
ŝƚŝŶŚŝƐŵŽŽŶŐĐƌŽƉ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϳ͘DŽŽŐďĞĞŶĐƌŽƉƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚĂƚƐĂŵĞĮĞůĚ͘
Sl.
Information
Details
1
2
3
4
5
Raitha Samparka Kendra
Crop and water sources
Survey number
Date of planting
Date of harvesting
Janwada RSK, Bidar WDOXND
Moong bean, Rainfed farming
37
28-06-2011
11-09-2011
,ĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚĂůůƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚƚŽŚŝŵŝŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚĂůƐŽŐŽƚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨƌŽŵĨĂƌŵĞƌĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌĂƚĮĞůĚ
ůĞǀĞů͘,ĞĂůƐŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚŝŶƉƵƚƐůŝŬĞ
ϭ͘ DŽŽŶŐďĞĂŶƐĞĞĚƐ;ΛϭϮ͘ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
Ϯ͘ W;ϳϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϯ͘ 'LJƉƐƵŵ;ϮϬϬŬŐͬŚĂͿ
124
ϰ͘ ŝŶĐƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ;ϮϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϱ͘ ŽƌĂdž;ϱŬŐͬŚĂͿ
ϲ͘ dƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ;ϮϬϬŐŵͿ
ϳ͘ EĞĞŵŽŝů;ϭůŝƚƌĞͿ
ƉĂƌƚ ĨƌŽŵ ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ͕ ŚĞ ĂůƐŽ ĂĚŽƉƚĞĚ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ĮĞůĚ͘ ,Ğ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ĂƐ ƉĞƌ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƐ ďĂƐĂů ĚŽƐĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ŵŝdžĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽŝů ŽŶĞ ǁĞĞŬ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƐŽǁŝŶŐ
ŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐ͘,ĞĂůƐŽĚŝĚƉůĂŶƟŶŐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐůŽƉĞ͘ĞĨŽƌĞŚĞĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƚŚĂƚĂůůƐĞĞĚƐĂƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƵƐŝŶŐ
dƌŝĐŚŽĚĞƌŵĂ͘LJŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƐĞĞĚƌĂƚĞŚĞĐŽƵůĚŵĂŶĂŐĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŝŶŚŝƐĮĞůĚ͘ŝĚ
ǁĞĞĚŝŶŐƚǁŝĐĞŝŶƐĞĂƐŽŶĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĞĚŶĞĞŵŽŝůĨŽƌƉůĂŶƚƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ͘
Rainfed farming with check plot
dŚĞLJŝĞůĚůĞǀĞůƐďĞĨŽƌĞĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŝŶĐŚĞĐŬƉůŽƚǁĂƐϯ͘ϵϱƚͬŚĂ͘,ĞŐŽƚŐŽŽĚ
ƌĞƚƵƌŶĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽŶŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂƐƐƵŐŐĞƐƚĞĚ͘,ŝƐLJŝĞůĚƌĞĂĐŚĞĚƵƉƚŽϭ͘ϯƚͬŚĂ͘,ĞŐŽƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů
Ϭ͘ϯϱƚͬŚĂ;ϯϳйŽǀĞƌĐŚĞĐŬƉůŽƚͿ͘,ĞĨĞƚĐŚĞĚŐŽŽĚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůďĞŶĞĮƚƐďLJĂĚŽƉƟŶŐŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘
,ĞŐŽƚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉƌŝĐĞ`ϯϱϬϬϬͬƚĂŶĚŐŽƚ`ϰϵϬϬĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞ͘
Follow up
dŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ĚĂLJ ĂŶĚ ĮĞůĚ ǀŝƐŝƚƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ƚŽ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŚŽǁ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘
My corn is the best
EĂŐƌĂũĂĂƉƉĂ ƐͬŽ ĂŶŬĂƉƉĂ sŝƐĂůǁĂĚŝ
ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ ĂƐƟƉƵƌĂ͕ ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƉƉůLJ
ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ŽŶĞ ĨŽƵƌƚŚ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ
ƚŽƚĂů ůĂŶĚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ Ϭ͘ϴ ŚĂ ůĂŶĚ ǁŚĞƌĞ
ŚĞƚĂŬĞƐŵĂŝnjĞ͘,ĞŚĂƐƚŽƚĂůϯ͘ϮŚĂŽĨ
ůĂŶĚ͘ dǁŽ ďĂŐ͕ ϱϬ ŬŐ ĞĂĐŚ͕ ŐLJƉƐƵŵ͕
ϮͲďĂŐ ďŽƌĂdž͕ ƚƌŝĐŽĚĂƌŵĂ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚǁŽ
ďĂŐƐ njŝŶĐ ƐƵůƉŚĂƚĞ ŚĞ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚŝƐ
ĮĞůĚ͘ /Ŷ ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ ŚĞ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐ
ŵŝĐƌŽ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ ,Ğ ǁĂƐ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĞĚ ďLJ
ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŽĸĐĞƌ ĂďŽƵƚ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽ
ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ĞĨŽƌĞƵƐĞŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ
ŚĞ ƵƐĞĚ ƚŽ ŐĞƚ ϱϬͲϱϱ ƚͬŚĂ ŵĂŝnjĞ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ EŽǁ ŚĞ ŐŽƚ ϲϱ ƚͬŚĂ͘
ǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌLJŝĞůĚŝƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ͘,ŝƐƉůŽƚ
ďĞĐŽŵĞ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞ ĨŽƌ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞLJ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ďƵLJŝŶŐ ŝŶƉƵƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ
Z^< ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ďŽƵŐŚƚ
ϮϬϬ ďĂŐƐ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘ ,Ğ ƐĂŝĚ
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϴ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌǁŝƚŚŚŝƐŵĂŝnjĞĐƌŽƉ͘
125
ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶŐŵŽƌĞƐƵďƐŝĚŝĞƐ͘,ĞŐŽƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƉƵƚƐďƵƚƐƟůůŚĞŝƐ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶŐŵŽƌĞƐƵďƐŝĚŝĞƐ͘ϴϳϱϬͬŚĂĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞŚĞŐŽƚĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŝŶƉƵƚƐ͘ŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŚĞ
ŐŽƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨ`ϯϱϬϬ͘
7KLVKDQGLVIXOOZLWK¿QJHUPLOOHW«
Dƌ^ŝĚĚŚĞƐŚŝƐĂĨĂƌŵĞƌŽĨ^ƵũĂůĂǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘,ĞŽǁŶƐϬ͘ϴŚĂŽĨůĂŶĚǁŚĞƌĞŚĞŐƌŽǁƐZĂŐŝ͘,ĞǁĂƐŶŽƚŐŝǀŝŶŐ
ŵƵĐŚĂƩĞŶƟŽŶĂƐŝƚǁĂƐƵƐĞĚĨŽƌŽǁŶĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞŚĞǁĂƐŶŽƚŐĞƫŶŐŐŽŽĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘,ĞĂůƐŽ
ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŽŶĞŵĞĞƟŶŐŽĨŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘,ĞůĞĂƌŶĞĚĂďŽƵƚƐŽŝůƚĞƐƟŶŐĂŶĚƐŽŝůŚĞĂůƚŚŝƐƐƵĞƐ
ĂŶĚŝƚƐŝŵƉĂĐƚŝĨƐŽŝůŝƐĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚŽĨŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŽŶĐƌŽƉƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘,ĞĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽƚƌLJŝŶŚŝƐZĂŐŝĮĞůĚ͘
,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĨƌŽŵŚŝƐĮĞůĚĂŶĚŚŝƐĮĞůĚŝƐĨŽƵŶĚƐƵůƉŚƵƌĚĞĮĐŝĞŶƚ͘,ĞǁĂƐĂƐŬĞĚ
ƚŽĂƉƉůLJϰϬŬŐŐLJƉƐƵŵ͕ϭŬŐďŽƌĂdžŝŶƐŽŝů͘ĞĨŽƌĞĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͘,ĞǁĂƐŐĞƫŶŐϯͲϰƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ
ŽĨZĂŐŝĨƌŽŵŚŝƐƉůŽƚĂŌĞƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŝƚƌĞĂĐŚĞĚƚŽϲͲϳƋƵŝŶƚĂůͬĂĐƌĞ͘,ĞĂůƐŽĐŚĂŶŐĞĚƐĞĞĚĂŌĞƌϮϬϬϵĂŶĚ
ŶŽǁƐŽǁŝŶŐDZͲϭǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ͘,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚĂŐƌŝďŽƌĞĂŶĚnjŝŶĐŝƐĞdžƉĞŶƐŝǀĞ͘,ĞƌĞƋƵĞƐƚĞĚƚŽƌĞĚƵĐĞƚŚĞƉƌŝĐĞŽƌ
ŐŝǀĞŵŽƌĞƐƵďƐŝĚŝĞƐ͘,ĞƚŽůĚƚŚĂƚŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞƌĞĂĚLJƚŽďƵLJŐLJƉƐƵŵ͘KƌŐĂŶŝƐŝŶŐǀŝůůĂŐĞŵĞĞƟŶŐ
ŝƐďŝŐƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘/ŶLJĞĂƌϮϬϬϵ͕ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĂƐŽŶůLJϮϬƚŽϯϬŶŽǁŝƚŝƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƐůŽǁůLJĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ͘
EŽǁϰϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƌĞĂƉƉůLJŝŶŐŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƚŽƚĂůϭϬϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƌĞƐŝĚĞŝŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͘
&ŝŐƵƌĞϯϵ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶĮŶŐĞƌŵŝůůĞƚĐƌŽƉ͘
126
Persons Met
ϭ͘ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕DƐDĞĞƌĂ^ĂdžĞŶĂ͕/^͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
Ϯ͘ ZĞƟƌĞĚ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͕ Dƌ ďŚŝũŝƚ ĂƐ 'ƵƉƚĂ͕ /^͕
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
ϯ͘ ZĞƟƌĞĚ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌ͕ ƌ ^ŚĂŶƚŚĂŬƵŵĂƌŝ͕ /^͕
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ
ϰ͘ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĚǀŝƐĞƌƚŽŚŝĞĨDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕WƌŽĨ<sZĂũƵ
ϱ͘ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĞƌĨŽƌŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ƌĂďƵƌĂŽDƵĚďŝ͕/^
ϲ͘ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵƚůƵƌĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ƌ<s^ĂƌǀĞƐŚ
ϳ͘ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨtĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ƌZĂũĂŶŶĂ
ϴ͘ :ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌtĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ƌWssĞĞƌĂƌĂũƵ
ϵ͘ ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ƌŚĂƌŵĂƌĂũƵ
ϭϬ͘ :ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;/ŶƉƵƚƐͿ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕Dƌ^ŝĚĚĂƌĂũƵ
ϭϭ͘ ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ;&ĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐΘDĂŶƵƌĞƐͿ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕DƌƐZĂũƐƵůŽĐŚĂŶĂ
ϭϮ͘ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ͕:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ;/ŶƉƵƚƐͿ͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕DƐ^ŽƵŵLJĂ/LJLJĂŶŶĂŐŽƵĚĂ
ϭϯ͘ ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂĐĞůů͕'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕DƌƐĞĞƉĂũĂ
ϭϰ͘ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ͕^ƚĂƚĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ƌ<:ĂŐĂĚŝƐŚǁĂƌĂ
Raichur District
ϭ͘ ƌWƌĂŵŽĚ<Ƶƫ͕WƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ͕<s<
Ϯ͘ ƌZĂǀŝ͕^Žŝů^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ͕ƐƐƚWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ͕h^͕ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ
ϯ͘ ƌ^ZĂůĂŶĂŐŽƵƚĂƌͲ^Žŝů^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ/ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ
ϰ͘ DƌEĂƌĞƐŚ<ƵŵĂƌ͕dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ
ϱ͘ ƌZĂǀŝ͕^ĞŶŝŽƌƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ͕ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ^Žŝů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ͕^ƚĂƚĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ
ϲ͘ DƌWEĂƌƐĂƉƉĂͲƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚK
ϳ͘ Dƌ,ĂŶƵŵĂŶƚŚĂZĞĚĚLJ͕:ŽŶŝƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ZĂŝĐŚƵƌ
ϴ͘ DƌĂƐǀĂƌĂũͲKƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůͲŝŶĐŚĂƌŐĞ͕ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͘
District Gulbarga
ϭ͘ ƌZĂũƵ'͘dĞŐŐŝůůŝ͕WƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌʹ<s<
Ϯ͘ DƌDĂŶũƵŶĂƚŚ͕ŽŵƉƵƚĞƌWƌŽŐƌĂŵĞƌ
Kamalapur Hobli Headquarter, Taluk Gulbarga
ϭ͘ Dƌ^ƵŶŝů<ƵŵĂƌͲŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ
Ϯ͘ DƌZĂŵĞƐŚĂƐʹƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌʹdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů
127
ϯ͘ Dƌ'ƵůĂŵZĂƐƵůʹŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ
ϰ͘ DZ͘>ŝŶŐĂŵĂŶƚŚĂŶ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕Taluk^ĞĚĂŵ͘
ϱ͘ Dƌ:ƵůĮŬĂƌŚŵĞĚ͕^D^,ĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ
ϲ͘ ƌ:^,ŝůůŝʹWƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ<s<'ƵůďĂƌŐĂ
ϳ͘ ƌ^ĂƌŽũŝŶŝ<^D^,ŽŵĞ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ
ϴ͘ ^ŚĂƌǀĂŶ'ĂƵĚĂʹKŬĂůŝ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌʹ
ϵ͘ sŝũĂLJ<ƵŵĂƌʹ<ĂŵĂůĂƉƵƌ&&
District Bidar
ϭ͘ DƌDŽŚĂŶZĂŽ͕ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚdĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶ͕/Z/^d͕ŝĚĂƌ
Ϯ͘ DƌD<ĂůĞĞŵ͕dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůKĸĐĞƌ͕/ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ^ĞĐƟŽŶ
sŝůůĂŐĞʹĂĚĚĂƉƵƌ͕'ƌĂŵWĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚ:ĂŶǁĂĚĂ͕TalukŝĚĂƌ
ϭ͘ Dƌ^ŚĂƐŚŝZĂŽ^ͬŽŵƌŝƚŚĂZĂŽŝƌĂĚĂƌͲ͕&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ
Z^<:ĂǁĂĚĂ͕TalukaŝĚĂƌ
ϭ͘ Dƌ^ĂLJĞĚůŝŵƵĚĚŝŶʹƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ
Ϯ͘ DƌƐĂƌĂƟWĂƟůʹŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ
ϯ͘ DƌdĂďƵDŝLJĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ
ϰ͘ DƌďĚƵů<ŚƵĚƵƐͲ/ƐůĂŵƉƵƌ͕&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ
ϱ͘ Dƌ^ĂŝWƌĂŬĂƐŚ^ͬŽEĂŵĚĞǀZĂŽʹ:ĂŶǁĂĚĂ͕&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ
ϲ͘ DƌDŽŚŵĚƌƐŚĂů/ďƌĂŚŝŵʹ^ŝůĂƉƵƌĂ͕&ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌ
sŝƐŝƚƚŽ<s<ŝĚĂƌ
ϭ͘ Dƌ,ŝŶĚĞƌĂůŝDĂůůŝŬĂƌũƵŶ^D^,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
Ϯ͘ DƌZĂǀŝ^ʹ^D^^Žŝů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ
ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚĂŵƌĂũŶĂŐĂƌ
ϭ͘ ƌ^ŵƵƚŚĂƌĂũƵ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚZ^<,ĂƌĚĂŶŚĂůůŝƚĞĂŵ
ϭ͘ DƌDZĂŵĂĐŚĂŶĚƌĂŶ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ
ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚ<s<͕,ƵƌĚĂŶŚĂůůŽ͕ŚĂŵƌĂũŶĂŐĂƌ
ϭ͘ ƌhŵĞƐŚ,ZʹƐŽŝůƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ
Ϯ͘ ƌEĂƌĞƐŚͲƐƐƚWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ
ϯ͘ ƌ<ƌŝƐŚŶĂŵƵƌƚŚŝʹƐƐƚWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌŶŝŵĂů,ƵƐďĂŶĚƌLJ
ϰ͘ ƌEĂǀŝͲŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐŝƐƚ
128
District Tumkur
ϭ͘ Dƌ^ŚƌŝƌĂŵZĞĚĚLJ͕:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ
Gubbi Taluk
ϭ͘ Dƌ^ŝĚĚĚĂůŝŶŐĂWƌĂƐĂĚ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞʹůĂƐƚϭϮLJĞĂƌƐ
Ϯ͘ DƌEĂŶĂũĂLJŝĂŚ͕ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƌƵĞKĸĐĞƌ͕Z^<EŝƩƵ
ϯ͘ Dƌ^ĂŵŽƐŚĞŬŚĂƌ͕dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůKĸĐĞƌ͕Z^<<ĂƐďĂ
ϰ͘ Dƌ^^ŚŝǀƐŚĂŶŬĂƌ͕ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚͲZ^</ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞ
ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚdƵŵŬƵƌ
ϭ͘ DƌhŵĞƐŚĂ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ
Ϯ͘ Dƌ^ƵĚĂŚŬĂƌͲŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ
ϯ͘ DƌŚĂŵŵĂŬĞƐǀĂŵƵƌƚŚLJ͕ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂ͕EŝŶĂǀŝŶĂƚĞƌƐ
ϰ͘ DƌZƵĚƌĂƉƉĂ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ͕ZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂ͕<ĂůĂůĞ
sŝůůĂŐĞDŽƐĂŚĂůůŝ͕'ƌĂŵWĂŶĐŚĂLJĂƚͲZĂŶŐĂƉƵƌĂ
ϭ͘ &ĂƌŵĞƌͲ,ĂƌŝƐŚ^ͬŽsŝũĂLJƐŚĂŶŬĂƌ
Ϯ͘ ^ĂƌƉĂŶĐŚWƌĂŬĂƐŚ^ͬŽ^ŚĂŶŬĂƌ,ŝŶŐĂƉƉĂ
ϯ͘ &ĂƌŵĞĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌͲDƌƐŚŽŬ^ͬŽ'ƵƌƵŵŽƌŝĂͲĞĚƵĐĂƚĞĚƵƉƚŽĚĞŐƌĞĞ͘
District Davangere
ϭ͘ ƌZ''ŽůůĂƌ͕:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŐƌŝĐƵƚůƵƌĞ
Ϯ͘ Dƌ^ŚŝǀĂZƵĚƌĂƉƉĂ͕sŝĐĞWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŽĨTalukWĂŶĐŚĂĂLJƚŚĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞ
ϯ͘ DƌƐWƌĂƟďŚĂDĂůůŝŬĂĂƌũƵŶ͕WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŽĨTalukWĂŶĐŚĂĂLJƚŚĂǀĂŶŐĞƌĞ
ϰ͘ ƌĞǀƌĂũ͕WƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ͕<ƌŝƐŚŝsŝŐLJĂŶ<ĞŶĚƌĂ͕dĂƌĂůĂďĂůƵZƵƌĂůĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ&ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ
ϱ͘ ƌKDĂůůŝŬĂƌũƵŶ͕ŐƌŽŶŽŵŝƐƚ͕<s<dĂƌĂůĂďĂůƵZƵƌĂůĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ&ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ
District Haveri
ϭ͘ Dƌ^<<ĞŵƉĂƌĂũƵ͕:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘
Ϯ͘ DƌƐZĞǀŝŬĂ͕ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌͲ/ŶĐŚĂƌŐĞdƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĞŶƚƌĞ
ϯ͘ Dƌs<^ŚŝǀĂ>ŝŶŐĂƉƉĂʹdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůKĸĐĞƌϮϬϬϵ
4. TalukKĸĐĞʹLJĂĚŐŝ͕ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌͲDƌ^ŚŝǀƐŚĂŶŬĂƌ͕,͘͘
ϱ͘ Dƌ^ŚŝǀĂƌŶĂŶĂǀĂƌ͕WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŽĨ&Ăƌŵ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌƐ&ĞĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ
ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂƚZĂŝƚŚĂ^ĂŵƉĂƌŬĂ<ĞŶĚƌĂƐ
ϭ͘ Dƌ'ĂŶŐĂŶŶĂůŝ͘WǀŝůůĂŐĞLJĚŐŝ
Ϯ͘ DƌŚŝŬŬĂƉƉĂŚĂŝƚƌĂĚʹsŝůĂůŐĞLJĚŐŝ
ϯ͘ DƌdŝƉƉĂŶŶĂ^ĂůĞƌͲsŝůůĂŐĞ<ĂĚĂƌŵĂŶĚůŐŝ
ϰ͘ Dƌ'ZzŽŐŝŬŽƉƉĂʹsŝůůĂŐĞ^ŝĚĞŶŽƌ
129
ϱ͘ &ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌʹDƌDWƵũĂƌʹsŝůůĂŐĞĂŶŶŝŚĂƫ
ϲ͘ &ĂƌŵĞƌ&ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌʹDƌWŶŶĂƉƉĂʹsŝůůĂŐĞĞůĞŬĞƌĂ
ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚdDƚĞĂŵ
ϭ͘ ƌ^WƵƌƵƐŚŽƩĂŵ͕ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌʹ^ĂŵŝƟ^ŽƵƚŚ͕ĞŶŐĂůƵƌƵhƌďĂŶ͘
Ϯ͘ ƌ^ŚƌŝĚŚĂƌĚŝŐĞ͕ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞKĸĐĞƌ
ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚEŽĚĂůKĸĐĞƌƐĨŽƌĞĂĐŚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ
ϭ͘ DƌZĂũƵͲEŽĚĂůKĸĐĞƌ͕ĂǀĂŶĂŐĞƌĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ƉŚĂƐĞ//
Discussion with
ϭ͘ WƌŽĨEĞǀŬƵŵĂƌʹĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌZ<szĂŶĚ
Ϯ͘ DƌƐ>ZŽƉĂ͕ĞƉƵƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌʹŝŶͲĐŚĂƌŐĞZ<sz͘
ϯ͘ ŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƌW>WĂƟů͕,ĞĂĚ͕ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ^Žŝů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ͘
References
ϭ͘ ƵĚŐĞƚŶŽƚĞƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂƐƚĂƚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͕ϮϬϭϬͲϭϭĂŶĚϮϬϭϭͲϭϮ
Ϯ͘ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ^ƵƌǀĞLJŽĨϮϬϭϬͲϭϭ
ϯ͘ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ^ƵƌǀĞLJŽĨϮϬϭϭͲϭϮ
ϰ͘ <sZĂũƵ͕DƵĚďŝĂďƵZĂŽ͕<s^ĂƌǀĞƐŚ͕EDƵŶŝLJĂƉƉĂ͕ďŚŝũŝƚĂƐŐƵƉƚĂand^WtĂŶŝ͘ DŝƐƐŝŽŶƚŽ
ŶŚĂŶĐĞWƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨZĂŝŶĨĞĚƌŽƉƐŝŶZĂŝŶĨĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘
ϱ͘ ŶŶƵĂůWƌŽŐƌĞƐƐZĞƉŽƌƚϮϬϬϵͲϭϬ͘ϮϬϭϬ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͗DŝƐƐŝŽŶWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶZĂŝŶĨĞĚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͗ƌŝĚŐŝŶŐ
zŝĞůĚ'ĂƉƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞͲůĞĚ/ŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐĨŽƌ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞhƐĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͘
&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϮϬϬϵ͕/Z/^d͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘
ϲ͘ /Z/^d͘ ϮϬϬϵ͘ ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͗ ŽŽƐƟŶŐ ZĂŝŶĨĞĚ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŝŶ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ /Ŷ DŝƐƐŝŽŶ DŽĚĞ͗ ƌŝĚŐŝŶŐ
zŝĞůĚ'ĂƉƐŝŶƌLJůĂŶĚƌŽƉƐ͕<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘ϰϳϮͲϮϬϬϵ͕ŽŽŬůĞƚ͕&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϬ͕
/Z/^d͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘
ϳ͘ /Z/^d͘ϮϬϭϬ͘ŚŽŽĐŚĞƚĂŶĂ͗DŝƐƐŝŽŶƚŽŶŚĂŶĐĞWƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨZĂŝŶĨĞĚƌŽƉƐŝŶ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ƌŽĐŚƵƌĞ͕
KĐƚŽďĞƌϮϬϭϬ͕/Z/^d͕WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘
ϴ͘ tĂŶŝ^W͕^ĂŚƌĂǁĂƚ<>͕^ĂƌǀĞƐŚ<s͕ĂďƵƌĂŽDƵĚďŝand Krishnappa K;ĞĚƐ͘Ϳ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘^Žŝů&ĞƌƟůŝƚLJƚůĂƐ
ĨŽƌ<ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͘WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵϱϬϮϯϮϰ͕ŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͗/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ͘ϯϭϮƉƉ͘/^EϵϳϴͲϵϮͲϵϬϲϲͲϱϰϯͲϰ͘KƌĚĞƌĐŽĚĞ͗KϬϱϱ͘
130
About ICRISAT
Science with a human face
The /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌŽƉƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ
ĨŽƌƚŚĞ^ĞŵŝͲƌŝĚdƌŽƉŝĐƐ (ICRISAT) is
ĂŶŽŶͲƉƌŽĮƚ͕ŶŽŶͲƉŽůŝƟĐĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ
ƚŚĂƚĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨŽƌ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝŶƐŝĂĂŶĚƐƵďͲ^ĂŚĂƌĂŶ
Africa with a wide array of partners
ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͘ŽǀĞƌŝŶŐϲ͘ϱŵŝůůŝŽŶ
ƐƋƵĂƌĞŬŝůŽŵĞƚĞƌƐŽĨůĂŶĚŝŶϱϱĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͕
ƚŚĞƐĞŵŝͲĂƌŝĚƚƌŽƉŝĐƐŚĂǀĞŽǀĞƌϮďŝůůŝŽŶ
ƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ŽĨǁŚŽŵϲϰϰŵŝůůŝŽŶĂƌĞƚŚĞ
ƉŽŽƌĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƉŽŽƌ͘/Z/^dŝŶŶŽǀĂƟŽŶƐ
ŚĞůƉƚŚĞĚƌLJůĂŶĚƉŽŽƌŵŽǀĞĨƌŽŵƉŽǀĞƌƚLJ
ƚŽƉƌŽƐƉĞƌŝƚLJďLJŚĂƌŶĞƐƐŝŶŐŵĂƌŬĞƚƐǁŚŝůĞ
ŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐƌŝƐŬƐʹĂƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJĐĂůůĞĚ/ŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞ
DĂƌŬĞƚͲKƌŝĞŶƚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ;/DKͿ͘
/Z/^dŝƐŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌĞĚŝŶWĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ
ŶĞĂƌ,LJĚĞƌĂďĂĚ͕ŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͕
ǁŝƚŚƚǁŽƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŚƵďƐĂŶĚĮǀĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ
ŽĸĐĞƐŝŶƐƵďͲ^ĂŚĂƌĂŶĨƌŝĐĂ͘/ƚŝƐĂ
ŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞ'/ZŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ͘'/Z
ŝƐĂŐůŽďĂůƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉĨŽƌĂĨŽŽĚ
ƐĞĐƵƌĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘
/Z/^dͲWĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵ
;,ĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐͿ
WĂƚĂŶĐŚĞƌƵϱϬϮϯϮϰ
ŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
dĞů нϵϭϰϬϯϬϳϭϯϬϳϭ
&Ădž нϵϭϰϬϯϬϳϭϯϬϳϰ
icrisat@cgiar.org
/Z/^dͲĂŵĂŬŽ
;ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŚƵďtͿ
WϯϮϬ
ĂŵĂŬŽ͕DĂůŝ
dĞů нϮϮϯϮϬϳϬϵϮϬϬ
&Ădž нϮϮϯϮϬϳϬϵϮϬϭ
ŝĐƌŝƐĂƚͲǁͲŵĂůŝΛĐŐŝĂƌ͘ŽƌŐ
/Z/^dͲEĂŝƌŽďŝ
;ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŚƵď^Ϳ
WKŽdžϯϵϬϲϯ͕EĂŝƌŽďŝ͕
Kenya
dĞů нϮϱϰϮϬϳϮϮϰϱϱϬ
&Ădž нϮϱϰϮϬϳϮϮϰϬϬϭ
icrisat-nairobi@cgiar.org
/Z/^dͲ>ŝĂŝƐŽŶKĸĐĞ
'ĞŶƚĞƌƐůŽĐŬ
E^ŽŵƉůĞdž
ĞǀWƌĂŬĂƐŚ^ŚĂƐƚƌŝDĂƌŐ
EĞǁĞůŚŝϭϭϬϬϭϮ͕/ŶĚŝĂ
dĞů нϵϭϭϭϯϮϰϳϮϯϬϲƚŽϬϴ
&Ădž нϵϭϭϭϮϱϴϰϭϮϵϰ
/Z/^dͲƵůĂǁĂLJŽ
DĂƚŽƉŽƐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ^ƚĂƟŽŶ
WKŽdžϳϳϲ
ƵůĂǁĂLJŽ͕ŝŵďĂďǁĞ
dĞů нϮϲϯϯϴϯϯϭϭƚŽϭϱ
&Ădž нϮϲϯϯϴϯϯϬϳ
ŝĐƌŝƐĂƚnjǁΛĐŐŝĂƌ͘ŽƌŐ
/Z/^dͲDĂƉƵƚŽ
ĐͬŽ//D͕ǀ͘ĚĂƐ&W>DEŽϮϲϵϴ
ĂŝdžĂWŽƐƚĂůϭϵϬϲ
DĂƉƵƚŽ͕DŽnjĂŵďŝƋƵĞ
dĞů нϮϱϴϮϭϰϲϭϲϱϳ
&Ădž нϮϱϴϮϭϰϲϭϱϴϭ
ŝĐƌŝƐĂƚŵŽnjΛƉĂŶŝŶƚƌĂ͘ĐŽŵ
/Z/^dͲ<ĂŶŽ
WDϯϰϵϭ
^ĂďŽĂŬŝŶƵǁŽZŽĂĚ͕
dĂƌĂƵŶŝ͕<ĂŶŽ͕EŝŐĞƌŝĂ
dĞů͗нϮϯϰϳϬϯϰϴϴϵϴϯϲ͖
нϮϯϰϴϬϱϰϯϮϬϯϴϰ
нϮϯϰϴϬϯϯϱϱϲϳϵϱ
ŝĐƌŝƐĂƚͲŬĂŶŽΛĐŐŝĂƌ͘ŽƌŐ
/Z/^dͲEŝĂŵĞLJ
WϭϮϰϬϰ͕EŝĂŵĞLJ
EŝŐĞƌ;sŝĂWĂƌŝƐͿ
dĞů нϮϮϳϮϬϳϮϮϱϮϵ͕
ϮϬϳϮϮϳϮϱ
&Ădž нϮϮϳϮϬϳϯϰϯϮϵ
icrisatsc@cgiar.org
/Z/^dͲ>ŝůŽŶŐǁĞ
ŚŝƚĞĚnjĞŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů
ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ^ƚĂƟŽŶ
WKŽdžϭϬϵϲ
>ŝůŽŶŐǁĞ͕DĂůĂǁŝ
dĞů нϮϲϱϭϳϬϳϮϵϳ͕Ϭϳϭ͕Ϭϲϳ͕Ϭϱϳ
&Ădž нϮϲϱϭϳϬϳϮϵϴ
ŝĐƌŝƐĂƚͲŵĂůĂǁŝΛĐŐŝĂƌ͘ŽƌŐ
www.icrisat.org
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ŽĨƚŚĞ'/ZŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ
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