museum - INTERREG IVC project CHARTS

Transcription

Joint Training Seminar ”Heritage and Cultural Policies
and Strategies for a Sustainable Tourism Promotion
and Development in European Regions”
Culture and Heritage Added-value to Regional policies for
Tourism Sustainability (CHARTS)
Sibiu, România
27-29th March 2013
Regional Eco-Museum
Instrument for Sustainable Development II
Arh. Vladimir Grigorov
President Habitus Cultural Association
Partner of Sibiu Regional Eco-museum
Association, Sibiu, Romania
2
Eco-Museum – Instrument for Sustainable Development
The “eco-museum concept” appeared in Sibiu Region in 2006,
was inagurated in 2007, a component of a larger project: “SibiuEuropean Capital of Culture 2007” – being supported by the
Romanian Ministry of Culture and a team of French experts.
Regional Ecomuseum Association Sibiu: founding an
ecomuseum in the center of Romania - Transylvania
The UNESCO experts suggested to
start the founding of an ecomuseum in the Southern part of
Transylvania, region famous for
the beauty of its cultural and
natural landscape.
Here, in the Southern part of
Transylvania (center region of
Romania)
Romanians,
Hungarians, Germans (Saxons),
Roma
and
other
ethnical
populations have been living
together
for
centuries,
developing a distinct material
and
non-material
culture
unique in Europe.
3
ECO-MUSEUM – a living museum, instrument for
local development - Why is the
Sibiu Regional Eco-museum different ?
Each locality is
presented as a
museum exhibit,
the main role being
played by the
inhabitants, who
will welcome the
tourists in their
homes and
workshops.
4
The Eco-Museum
represents the mirror where the population looks in
to acknowledge its past and to organize its future
MUSEUM
• Artefacts
• Buildings
• Buildings
• Visitors
• Visitors
RURAL MUSEUMS AND
COLLECTIONS (all
closed and not
visible – artefacts
storage )
5
LIVING MUSEUM
Artefacts
• ASTRA Sibiu
National
Museum Area
ECO-MUSEUM
• Patrimony
• Territory
• Community
Sibiu Regional Ecomuseum is among
the few in the world
willing to respect
the criteria of a
"true" eco-museum
Where did the eco-museum appear in Romania?
Harta sec. XVIII-lea
Sibiu
Regional
Ecomuseum is entirely “IN
SITU”, all the exhibits being
situated in the member
localities of the Regional Ecomuseum Association Sibiu:
 Mărginimea Sibiului
(Sălişte – Galeş and Gura
Râului)
 Tarnava Rivers Valley
(Biertan, Moşna, Valea
Viilor)
Hârtibaciului River Valley
(Chirpar -Săsăuş)
6
The eco-museum was implemented in 3 areas of
Sibiu County in– South of Transylvania:
-Mărginimea Sibiului, a specific
Romanian area
-Tarnava
Rivers
Valley
–
including villages with Saxon
architecture and the UNESCO
sites
-Valea Hârtibaciului – an area
with a reduced economic growth
and old age population
Each household (out of the 29
selected in 2007) presents itself
as being a small museum, the
guides and curators are the
inhabitants themselves.
7
Sheep breeding represents the traditional
activity in Oieritul este ocupaţia tradiţională în
Mărginimea Sibiului
The Circuit of Romanian Villages from Mărginimea Sibiului, in Săliște - Galeş:
“Circuit of traditional trades”
The circuit including the Romanian
villages of Mărginimea Sibiului :
Sălişte-Galeş and Gura Rîului, suggests
visiting the orthodox church, the
mountain village specific architecture,
traditional households and small
craftsmen workshops
Sălişte – is the spiritual capital of
Mărginimea Sibiului and shared the ecomuseum the following marks „Cycle of
life” or the „The Wheel of the world”. The
Romanians, mostly belonging to the
Orthodox church, believe that the destiny
of mankind and of the world is governed
by the will of God, from birth to death.
The Sălişte – Galeş watermill is the only
watermill in Sibiu county
8
The Circuit of Romanian Villages from Mărginimea Sibiului, in Gura Râului:
“Water civilisation circuit”
In Gura Rîului the inhabitants
were guided to “built” a dead
museum (by collecting all the
objects in a certain room); the
eco-museum
identified
a
presentation circuit for the
presses (seed press and wool
fabric press) in their locationthe household, crossed by the
old village pond.
The most important visiting
item is the seed press( for
producing oil), the last working
seed press in Sibiu county, as
well as the covered house attic.
9
La Gura Rîului – singurul pod acoperit din sudul
Transilvaniei
The Circuit of Romanian Villages from
The circuit including
the villages built
according to Saxon
architecture along
Târnava Rivers Valley
( Viilor Valley – Moşna –
Biertan)
The circuit is proposed to
facilitate the understanding of
the old Saxon villages, which
experienced dramatic changes
after the extended migration of
the Saxon population in the
90’s. The circuit proposes
visiting traditional households,
the preserved traditional mills
and small craftsmen
workshops.
10
Târnava Rivers Valley:
- In Biertan –UNESCO site,
the spiritual capital of the
Saxons, the eco-museum
proposed a circuit of the
green pharmacy, because
until 2011 here was the
location of the first rural
pharmacy, a healing plants
garden and a small company
producing plant medicine.
The circuit is completed by
the old cooperage, the
traditional mill and the old
carpentry with wooden
shutters.
11
In Moşna, the eco-museum
circuit gives an enhanced value to
traditional agriculture, the Mosna
Valley is famous starting the 16th
century for the cabbage culivated
here.
12
- In Valea Viilor, the ecomuseum proposes a visit of
traditional households,
households preserving
traditional occupations
related to land cultivation
and animal breeding. Here,
in the land of the wine, the
vineyards are to be found
only in households
courtyards and gardens.
13
In
Săsăuş,
one of the few
Romanian villages located in
the Hârtibaciului plateau, the
eco-museum proposed a circuit
meant for “well advised” public
“Endangered patrimony”;
Hârtibaciului Valley is the
most likely to be depopulated area of the Sibiu
county, the local patrimony
is endangered after the
Saxons left Romania, their
households were taken by
Roma population. The Roma
people don’t have in their
culture the concept of
patrimony.
14
Hârtibaciu Valley:
The Endangered Built Patrimony
on Hartibaciului Valley!
(Săsăuş and Fofeldea villages,
suggested to well-advised public
Eco-museum project – an interdisciplinary project
approaching the following in a systemic manner: :
-The cultural landscape
(comprising the historical
monuments protection,
area landscaping, cultural
events organizing,
agriculture, etc)
- The natural lanscape
(comprising environment
protection, Natura 2000
sites including localities
such as: Sălişte, Gura
Rîului, Moşna and Săsăuş)
15
Eco-museum Logo : Explore a
village and discover centuries
old architecture ...:
The Saxon village located in the
southern part of Transylvania is
very easy to be recognized, the
houses are sticked together through
their vaulted gates, each house
resembling a castle. This way of
building was used because there was
a permanent invasion and war threat
in the area, this generating also a
prudent way of living and a specific
unrest. This architecture was used
also in genuine Romanian villages (
Gura Rîului, Sălişte, Tilişca, etc).
16
Logo ecomuzeu: ... and
traditional ways of life
By visiting the households located
in Sibiu area the tourists are able to
experience the traditional way of
life with sustainable economic
development through the support of
agriculture (reviving the crops that
characterized the area - vineyards on
the Tarnava River, bio products,
according to European standards), of
animal
breeding
(through
the
development of competitive channels)
and through reviving the traditional
rural occupations.
17
Eco-museum project - project in stages on the territory of six
localities in Sibiu County :
2006 – 2007
Concept elaboration,
household identification,
implementation and
inauguration of eco-museum
circuits – organizing ecomuseum events
2008-2012
Valorisation of the specific
characteristics of local
identity and of the relation
between the local community
and the territory.
18
Eco-museum project - project in stages on the territory of six
localities in Sibiu County :
2008-2012
The circuits were
handed over to the
existing or newly
founded local
associations and
administrations :
Sălişte (the Tourist
Information center
was set up- it is the
only one in ecomuseum)
19
Partners:
 Sibiu County Council
 ASTRA National Museum Complex and the other
county cultural institutions
 Media partner: Tribuna Press and Printing House Sibiu
 Tourism partner: Ramada Hotel Tourism Agency
 N.G.O. partners:
“The Craftsmen” Reunion - Săliște
“The Beautifying Association” - Gura Râului
“The Shepherds Reunion” - Tilişca
"August Treboniu Laurian" Association - Fofoldea
“The Villagers” Association – Săsăuș
“Vecinătăţile Moşnei” Association - Moşna
“Ludoșana” Association – Ludoș
“Apolzenii” Association - Apoldu de Jos
20
2008-2012
Two successful
festivals were
continuously
organized, promoting
the eco-museum values
In Moşna- Cabbage
Festival
in Valea Viilor “Marţian Negrea”
festival
21
2010 – 2012
“Obştea Satului”
Association Săsăuş
Village and the
“Touristic Circuit :
Săsăuş – endangered
patrimony” was
marked with financial
support from the
Embassy of France
2012
The “Săsăuş : endangered
patrimony” circuit has a logo
representing an owl.
22
2013
The “Vecinătăţile Moşnei”
Association elaborându-se
was founded, the following
projects have been elaborated:
“ Following the steps of St.L.
Roth” and the “Eco- museum
circuit” in Mosna
“Preservation, extension,
promotion” project financed by
EU. (GAL Mediaş plateau) that
will facilitate the appropriate
implementation of the ecomuseum concept and circuits.
23
In the context of transition and transformation
witnessed by the rural world
Visit Southern
Transylvania:
 the last
authentic
cultural and
natural
landscape of
Europe
 the heart of
Romania
24
Thank you for your attention!
ecomuzeusibiu@yahoo.com
www.incdt.ro
www.romania.travel
25

museum - INTERREG IVC project CHARTS

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