aldridge conservation area character appraisal
Transcription
aldridge conservation area character appraisal
ALDRIDGE CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN Walsall Council Draft no. 3 26 September 2009 2 This document has been produced on behalf of Walsall Council by: The Conservation Studio 1 Querns Lane, Cirencester, Glos GL7 1RL. T: 01285 642428 E: info@theconservationstudio.co.uk W: www.theconservationstudio.co.uk 3 CONTENTS PART 1 PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 SUMMARY OF THE SPECIAL INTEREST OF THE CONSERVATION AREA 2 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ISSUES 3 BACKGROUND AND PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT 4 STRUCTURE OF THE APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN PART 2 THE CHARACTER APPRAISAL 5 LOCATION AND SETTING 6 ORIGINS AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 7 CHARACTER AREAS Character Area 1: Character Area 2: Character Area 3: Character Area 4: Character Area 5: Character Area 6: Character Area 7: Character Area 8: PART 3 Walsall Wood Road Hobs Hall Lane The Croft The Green Aldridge Court/Little Aston Road Back of Manor House/Little Aston Road west Cooper and Jordan Primary School Baytree House THE MANAGEMENT PLAN 8 SUMMARY OF ISSUES 9 CONSERVATION AREA BOUNDARY REVIEW 10 PROPOSED ADDITIONS TO THE LOCAL LIST 11 THE ARTICLE 4 DIRECTION 12 OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENHANCEMENT Buildings or sites in need of improvement Streetscape and public realm Highways and pedestrian safety Trees 13 POLICIES Policies for the maintenance and enhancement of existing buildings 4 Policies for new development 14 MANAGING THE CONSERVATION AREA Priorities for actions and strategies Resources and decision making Conservation Area Advisory Committee Planning powers and enforcement Monitoring and revision Community involvement APPENDIX 1 MAPS Map 1 Map 2 Map 3 Map 4 Townscape Analysis Map Character Areas Map Management Proposals Map Tree survey Photographs and historic maps to follow 5 PART 1 1 INTRODUCTION Summary of the Special Interest of the Conservation Area The Aldridge Conservation Area encompasses the main surviving areas of the historic village of Aldridge, comprising a mixture of residential areas and public open space. The village is of medieval origin and retains a number of attractive properties dating from the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, as well as properties built during the growth of the settlement into a small urban centre during the 19th and early 20th century. The area retains a rural village character as a result of the generous provision of well treed open spaces including The Croft, The Green, cricket fields and other sports grounds. Tree-lined lanes, notably Hobbs Hole Lane, Noddy Park Road, and Erdington Road, further contribute to the area’s rural feel. Attractive views out of the conservation area to green rural surroundings to the north and east along Little Aston Road are of particular value to its character. The presence of many tall trees and mature tree lines help to give the area a particularly tranquil and established feel. Today the conservation area wraps around the more modern town centre and provides pleasant green areas that act as a focus for socialising and recreation. The conservation area contains two foci of historic buildings. One is located around The Green and The Croft and forms the historic core of the village. It includes the church of St. Mary, which dates from the 14th century and is listed grade II*, and The Moot House and Manor House, both of which are listed Grade II. The Old Rectory, another grade II listed building, extends this group into a more secluded area to the north of the church. No. 2 Erdington Road (also known as The Cottage) is a southerly outlier of this group and provides architectural interest and definition to the south east corner of The Croft. A second focus of historic buildings lies on Walsall Wood Road and includes Cedar Court, with an associated stable block, and Shutt Cross House (all listed grade II), which was built in the early 18th century. Lee House and Noddy Cottages (all locally listed buildings) extend this group of historic buildings southwards. Apart from the listed or locally listed buildings detailed above, most of the other properties are in residential uses and date to the 19th and 20th centuries. Of note are the attractive cottages just to the south east of Moot House with the adjacent former malting, which have been converted for residential use. A number of unlisted properties on Walsall Wood Road are considered to make a positive contribution to the historic and architectural interest of the area through their use of local materials and distinctive details, including the use of red and blue brick. These retain at least some of their original external joinery and other features including chimneys. Aldridge Court is a mid 19th century mansion, now converted to a nursing home, which lies at the eastern edge of the conservation area. It is particularly prominent in views westwards from Little Aston Road. In addition to the buildings, a number of high brick garden walls associated with historic properties also make an important contribution to the area’s character and appearance. These are complemented by mature tree lines or closely clipped hedges. The special interest of the Aldridge Conservation Area that justifies its designation includes: • Historic village centre located on a ridge of high ground and surrounding historic open spaces; 6 • A focus of listed and locally listed buildings, creating an area of high architectural and historic interest; • Attractive green open spaces which include areas hidden away from the main roads and others immediately adjacent to them; • Established parkland tree planting in green open spaces; • Gently sinuous narrow lanes shaded by mature tree lines; • Views out to rolling rural surroundings to the north and east; • A variety of front boundary treatments making particular use of the locally produced red and blue brick, complementing the materials of historic buildings; • Some notable high brick walls, such as the ones surrounding the former gardens of Cedar Court on Walsall Wood Road; • Eight listed buildings of importance: St Mary’s Church, The Manor, Moot House, The Cottage, The Old Rectory, Cedar Court and an associated stable block and Shutt Cross House; • The unlisted former maltings and Moot Cottages; • Unlisted 19th century mansion and stable block at Aldridge Court, Little Aston Road; • Other traditional cottages, farmhouses and villas including Nos. 22 – 26 (even only), Nos. 29 and 31 and No. 46 Walsall Wood Road, Nos. 4-6 The Granary, Lee House (locally listed) and Nos. 48-50 Walsall Wood Road (locally listed); • Late 19th century cottages at Nos. 53 – 57 Portland Road (south side); • Nos. 1 and 3 Little Aston Road (just outside the current conservation area); • Use of red brick (sometimes with terracotta eaves cornicing, painted render or blue brick string courses, and other decorative details), slate or locally produced fired clay tiled roofs, sashed windows, flat or canted bay windows, and a variety of panelled front doors; • More occasional use of painted render. 2 Introduction and Summary of Issues The Aldridge Conservation Area was designated on 25th March 1980. As a relatively wealthy rural area, Aldridge historically contained a number of substantial residential properties with large gardens, including the Old Rectory, Cedar Court, Court Farm, The Manor and Moot House. Over time these gardens have been developed to provide new housing to a much higher density, including blocks of flats, as well as providing new public resources such as the Cooper and Jordan Endowed School and cemeteries at The Green. This has resulted in an inevitable change in character due to the increased intensity of land use, and also because of changes to the management of the surrounding green spaces, trees and boundaries. Several of these newer developments, such as the new housing around the Old Rectory and The Granary, are noteworthy for their appropriate sense of scale, and for making use of existing trees and boundaries. However, other schemes have not been so sympathetic, resulting in the loss of the area’s historic character and an erosion of its special interest. Several further sites with potential for redevelopment or for a possible intensification of existing use are evident within the conservation area, and concerns have already been expressed by the community about the potential redevelopment 7 of Beacon View in Little Aston Road. Ensuring that future developments are to an appropriate scale and style, including the sensitive use of architectural form, materials, detailing and landscaping, will be important in protecting the special interest of the Aldridge Conservation Area. The route of Little Aston Road, which runs through the centre of the conservation area, is very busy with traffic, including a high proportion of heavy goods vehicles, and creates a barrier to movement between The Green and The Croft. This problem is exacerbated by busy traffic around school opening and closing hours with numerous cars collecting children from the Cooper and Jordan Endowed School. In the western part of the conservation area the immediate environment around Little Aston Road is not attractive, and the area would greatly benefit from improvements to the public realm and new tree planting. Elsewhere, however, trees make an important contribution to the conservation area adding greenery to the surroundings, softening the outlines of modern buildings, and providing structure to the public open spaces. Within The Croft an avenue of horse chestnut trees has been badly affected by phytopthora and has been partially removed. To ensure the future replacement of the avenue, felled trees have been replaced with disease-resistant sweet chestnut. However, the conservation area contains many other important trees of differing ages and species, including some specimen trees which may be particularly susceptible to disease. It is therefore advisable to continue to monitor these trees to ensure that affected trees are quickly removed and replaced. Replacement trees should be chosen to provide a similar height and canopy at maturity to those removed, whilst additional planting should aim to increase the diversity of species present. A large number of the trees which make an important contribution to the character and appearance of the conservation area are located on private property, including tree lines, specimen trees and an area of woodland at Aldridge Court Nursing Home. In considering whether to permit works to trees on private property within the conservation area, the Council will seek to maintain the mature and rural character of the conservation area, as well as protecting trees which provide screening to modern development. They will also protect trees that contribute to the amenity and structure of views and vistas within the conservation area as a whole. The conservation area contains a small number of single family dwellings designated as locally listed buildings. The value of these buildings is, in part, dependent on the preservation of their original architectural detailing, including roof materials, external joinery and boundary walls on frontages. The Council may use an Article 4(2) Direction to protect these minor features where single family dwellings are located within a conservation area. Properties which are in ‘multiple-occupancy’, such as flats or bedsits, already require permission to change these features. 3 Background and planning policy context Section 69 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 places a duty on every local authority to determine which parts of their area are areas of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance. Such areas can then be designated as conservation areas. 8 The Act also states that the local planning authorities should, from time to time, review their existing conservation areas and formulate and publish proposals for the preservation and enhancement of these conservation areas. Essentially, the added planning controls that conservation area designation brings include controls over demolition, strengthened controls over minor development and the protection of trees over a certain size. Within the Walsall Unitary Development Plan (Adopted March 2005) policy ENV29 concerns conservation areas. The Council has also published the Walsall Local Area Agreement which seeks, amongst other things: • • • The creation of vibrant town centres and neighbourhoods whilst maintaining their unique identity. The recognition of the Borough’s historic environment; The sustainable reuse of historic buildings. A further document, the Walsall Partnership Sustainability Strategy, has a variety of more generalised aims and objectives but includes specific reference to the Borough’s historic environment, by including a commitment to continue to revise the existing conservation area appraisals and management plans. All of these documents are available on the Council’s website. This character appraisal of the Aldridge Conservation Area defines its special interest and includes proposals for the enhancement of its character and appearance. The more clearly the special interest that justifies designation is defined and recorded, the sounder will be the basis for development plan policies, development control decisions and proposals for the preservation and enhancement of the character of an area. Two detailed surveys of the existing and proposed area were carried out by staff of The Conservation Studio in April and May 2009, as well as a stakeholder’s walkabout in April 2009. A survey of trees in the conservation area was undertaken in late June 2009. It is intended that this guidance will be useful for residents, developers and the general public in understanding the significance of the area, and will help to ensure its special interest and character can be preserved and enhanced for future generations. This document follows English Heritage’s guidance on the production of conservation area appraisals, produced in 2006, and is intended to: • Assist in defining what is of ‘special’ architectural or historic importance’; • Give recommendations on features and characteristics that should be protected; • Identify possible areas for future enhancement within the designated area; • Provide guidance on the form, style and location of future change and development within the designated area. 9 4 Structure of the Appraisal and Management Plan Part 1 of this document contains general information, summarising the special interest of the conservation area and the principal issues it faces, and setting out the legislative context and the Council’s own policies. Part 2 contains the Character Appraisal, which also includes the historic background to the conservation area and its wider context. The conservation area has been divided into eight separate ‘Character Areas’ which are described under the following sub-headings: • • • • General character, historical development and present-day uses Spatial features and views The buildings and their details Negative or neutral features Historic mapping is included at the end of Section 6 Origins and historical development. Photographs are included throughout the text to illustrate particular points. In addition, a photographic audit of the conservation area has also been carried out – the purpose of creating this resource is explained in the Management Plan. Part 3 is the final section of the document and contains the Management Plan. This provides an assessment of the issues within each Character Area and suggests ways in which improvements can be made, including priorities for action. In addition, suggestions are made for additional buildings to be added to the local list. The local list consists of buildings that play a part in establishing the character of the area but do not meet the criteria for statutory listing. However, as government guidance contained in PPG 15 – Planning and the Historic Environment (1994) makes clear, there is a presumption against the demolition of such buildings, particularly where they make a ‘positive’ contribution to the character and appearance of the conservation area. Further unlisted buildings are also shown on Map 1 (see below) which, whilst not of local list quality, are also considered to be ‘positive’, such as some of the groups of Victorian cottages or Edwardian villas which have been least altered. Again, there is a presumption that all of these buildings should be retained. Four maps have been prepared to inform the Character Appraisal and Management Plan. A Townscape Analysis Map (Map 1) has been prepared for the conservation area which shows listed, locally listed, and ‘positive’ and focal buildings. Important open spaces are also recorded, as are any significant walls and other forms of boundary enclosure, such as railings or hedges. These boundaries help to define spaces and frames views. Significant views into, out of and around the conservation area are also identified, and it should be appreciated that a conservation area’s character does not necessarily end with a line drawn on a map. Often the character is closely associated with attractive views and vistas out to other areas, sometimes via gaps between buildings, along streets, or across open spaces. Views within an area, such as to a church, school or other landmark, can also be particularly valuable. Map 2 sets out the eight different Character Areas, and Map 3 illustrates the Management Proposals, including the identification of sites or buildings for enhancement and the results of a conservation area boundary review, namely the expansion of the conservation area to include Nos. 1 and 3 Little Aston Road. 10 A separate map showing the most important trees (Map 4) has also been prepared. ‘Important’ trees are usually highly visible from public places and/or they contribute to the setting of a listed building, the street scene or a building of local note. The map relates back to a schedule of species and condition which has been prepared by the consultants, and will be used by the Council as part of its on-going management of trees in the conservation area. 11 PART 2 5 CHARACTER APPRAISAL Location and setting Aldridge is located on the fringe of the urban area of Walsall at the north eastern edge of the built-up zone. It lies on an historic route out of Walsall towards the A5127 to the east and Brownhills to the north. Because of its situation on a ridge of high land, there are extensive views across farmland to the River Tame valley beyond. At its highest point the land is approximately 169 metres Above Ordnance Datum, and the ground is relatively level across the conservation area apart from the north eastern fringe along Hob’s Hole Lane. At this point the land drops down into a valley which then wraps around the modern-day cricket ground, providing stunning views to the countryside and Druid’s Heath Golf Course beyond. More noteworthy views can be obtained from Little Aston Road, both up and down the hill, the views westwards focusing on Aldridge Court. To the south and west the landscape is much more built-up, including Aldridge’s 1960s shopping centre and areas of suburban housing which screen views out of the conservation area. The underlying geology is sandstone and pebble beds, which lie at the edge of the West Midlands coal measures, although Keuper Marls and conglomerates can also be found within two miles of Aldridge. In the past, these soils provided clays which were easily worked and supported an important local brick and tile making industry, including the manufacture of high quality Staffordshire blue bricks. However, the evidence provided by land use and vegetation suggests that within the immediate vicinity of Aldridge the soils are more sandy, encouraging the development of acid woodland and heath. 6 Origins and historical development Aldridge lies within the former area of Cannock Chase Forest, a large area of open land that formerly covered much of southern Staffordshire. It was recorded as a manor named ‘Alrewic’ in Domesday Book, at which time it was a small settlement containing a large area of wood pasture. The name Alrewic is Anglo-Saxon in origin meaning ‘amongst the alder trees’. Following the Norman Conquest the manor was combined with Great Barr, and when a parish church was built at Aldridge around AD 1250 it served both settlements. It is believed that the village was formally laid out as a new settlement in the medieval period, probably following the construction of the church in the mid-13th century and changes to the boundary of Cannock Chase Forest, which would have released land for enclosure and arable farming. The planned settlement is represented by the straight line of the High Street, which runs westwards from the pairing of the Manor House and St Mary’s Church at The Croft. Prior to the redevelopment of the town centre in the 1960s, plots of even width lay either side of the High Street, possibly representing the boundaries of plots set out during this much earlier period. The church was either enlarged or partially rebuilt in the 14th century, including the addition of a tower. The Croft appears to have been part of the manor demesne (the farm managed directly by the manor, not leased to tenants) throughout its recorded history. Earthworks within The Croft suggest that it was formerly divided into a number of plots and may have included further buildings and gardens similar to No. 2 Erdington Road. In the 16th century, the village rectory was the Parish’s second most significant property. The house was of similar size to the manor, whilst the rector was the richest man in the parish by the early 17th century. The Hearth Tax records of 1666 record that there were only 93 households within the Parish at that time, although this represents only the middle and upper class households of the area. 12 Insert extract from Yates’ Map William Yates’ map of Staffordshire, produced in 1775, shows the church standing at the east end of the High Street, which provided one focus of development, with a second area of settlement running southwards along Erdington Road from the south east corner of The Croft. One such property is No. 2 Erdington Road, now listed grade II. Widely spaced properties are also recorded on Walsall Wood Road in the north. Yates’ map also shows large areas of heath or open land to the north, east and south of Aldridge, which included Aldridge Common, Druid Heath and Sutton Coldfield. The enclosures of 1796 and 1799 must have encouraged the development of new agricultural practices in the area. The Old Maltings, which lie at the entrance to The Green from Little Aston Road, date from around this time. This was the period of the Napoleonic Wars, when British farmers benefitted from the blockade of shipping from the continent and beer was needed to replace imported wine. Other local industries included charcoal burners, nailers, and mining for coal and limestone. However, in 1801 the recorded population of Aldridge was still only 736 persons. The construction of the Wyrley and Essington Canal in the vicinity created opportunities for industrial activity in the immediate surroundings. A brick and tile works was established at Aldridge in 1825, which was famous for the quality of its blue roofing tiles and bricks. Cedar Court, at the northern end of Walsall Wood Road, was built in the early 19th century as a prestigious residence. Its main frontage faces away from Walsall Wood Road to look across the sweeping vistas of the River Tame valley to the east. Cricket has been played in Aldridge since at least 1833, although the current site of the Cricket Club was not established until later in the 19th century. The Walsall Tithe Map of 1845 shows a rural area with dispersed settlement around what is now The Croft and along Walsall Wood Road. It also shows a projected line of the new railway which was to run to the south of the village, although this was not constructed until 1879. During the mid 19th century the church was extensively renovated, including rebuilding of the south aisle in the 1840s and a thorough ‘restoration’ of the north aisle and chancel by Salvin between 1852-3. Both the Old Rectory and the Manor House were rebuilt in the mid to late 19th century. The Tithe Map shows the alignment of Noddy Park Road running to the east of Cedar Court, although by the 1880s, when the first 25” to the mile Ordnance Survey Map was produced, this road had been diverted to join Walsall Wood Road to the south of Cedar Court. By 1901 the population of Aldridge had increased to 2,478 with new housing development focused around the railway line and to the south west of the village centre. This population growth was partly fuelled by the late 19th century growth of coal mining. By 1906 two of the mines known locally as ‘Drybread’ near Coppice Road and ‘Bare Bones’ at Leighswood together employed nearly 1,500 men. However, after the First World War the days of the coal mines were numbered as oil, natural gas and electricity provided alternative sources of power. The mines closed during the 1930s, resulting in considerable unemployment, with a consequent impact of the wider economy. After the Second World War, people and businesses relocated to Aldridge from the congested parts of Birmingham, increasing the population from 11,500 in 1921 to 26,500 in 1981. During the 1960s historic buildings along the High Street were demolished and a new shopping centre built, with service access from the west side of The Croft. Development to the south and east of the conservation area created areas of suburban housing to each side of the conservation area, as well as infill development along Walsall Wood Road. Other developments have included semi-public buildings such as the Aldridge Compass suite on The Green, and the Youth Theatre on the north side of Little Aston Road, both of which were 13 constructed in the late 1970s. At the same time, the Cooper and Jordan Endowed School was rebuilt, replacing two small grammar schools which had been founded in the mid-19th century. In more recent years, the attractive location and close proximity to the metropolitan areas has resulted in much more new development taking place, and there is pressure for further changes within the conservation area which potentially could have an adverse effect on its rural character. References: A History of Walsall Reprint from the Victoria County History Archaeological Remains The Council is required to take archaeology into account as a material consideration when determining planning applications. The Council’s Archaeology Service is provided by the Black Country Archaeologist in a joint arrangement with Wolverhampton City Council. The Black Country Historic Environment Record (HER), held at Wolverhampton City Council, contains information on all known archaeological sites and finds in Walsall. For the Aldridge area, the HER records the listed and locally listed buildings (noted in the character areas below), as well as the results of archaeological field surveys, observations and excavations. Only one site in the conservation area is recorded as being of potentially prehistoric date, a tumulus on the northern edge of the cricket field which has been identified as a potential Bronze Age round barrow (a mound normally containing or covering a human burial). However, the location of this mound on the crest of the ridge suggests that it may actually have been the site of a windmill of a type built in the medieval and post-medieval periods. The field is even recorded as ‘Windmill Flats’ on the Tithe Map of Walsall, produced in 1845. Other remains of interest include the various earthworks recorded on The Croft, which include a former pond (the site of an anti-aircraft gun set up during the Second World War), and the remains of enclosures, a possible house platform and a sunken road or holloway crossing the area. Excavation in St Mary’s Churchyard has revealed remains of the former churchyard wall, built of limestone, which was replaced when the burial ground was enlarged in the 19th century. Excavations to the north of the High Street revealed an area of plough soil just outside the medieval village, containing fragments of pottery of 12th to 14th century origin. In recording the status of Aldridge as an historic settlement, the HER highlights the very linear form of the High Street and the regular size of property boundaries either side of it, which survived until the mid 20th century. These suggest that the village may have been set out as a planned settlement during the medieval period. A goal of future research might be to establish whether any further evidence of this planned development can be gained by investigating below-ground remains. When considering applications that may affect these sites, the Council will often, as allowed for in PPG16: Archaeology, require the submission of an archaeological assessment, possibly supported by the findings of field work or evaluation as part of the submission for planning approval. Other sites may need to be recorded before development commences – this may be required as a planning condition. The preservation of archaeological deposits and historic buildings in situ is the preferred option and is expected where remains are of 14 national importance. The early consultation with the Borough archaeologist is advised for all major schemes. 6.0 Character Areas The Aldridge Conservation Area divides into eight distinct ‘Character Areas’ according to historical development, uses, building type, architectural style and spatial arrangements. They are: • • • • • • • • Character Area 1: Character Area 2: Character Area 3: Character Area 4: Character Area 5: Character Area 6: Character Area 7: Character Area 8: Walsall Wood Road Hobs Hole Lane The Croft The Green Aldridge Court/Little Aston Road Back of Manor House/Little Aston Road west Cooper and Jordan Primary School Baytree House Each Character Area is considered in terms of: • • • • General character, historical development and present-day uses Spatial features and views The buildings and their details Negative or neutral features Character Area 1: Walsall Wood Road General character, historical development and present-day uses Walsall Wood Road is a long, gently sinuous road leading northwards from Aldridge Town Centre. It was recorded on William Yates’ map of 1745, whilst the Walsall Tithe Map, produced a century later, records the sites of Shutt Cross House, Cedar Court, Lee House and Noddy Cottages on either side of it. Infill residential development at the southern end of the street in the later 20th century has given this area a rather suburban character. The historic buildings at the northern end of the road (Shutt Cross House and the stable block associated with Cedar Court) stand forward from the otherwise common building line, increasing their prominence. The northern part of the street, where the majority of the historic buildings are located, is more rural in character, with mature trees running along the eastern side of the road, behind the high wall which formerly marked the boundary of Cedar Court. This tree line continues south eastward along Noddy Park Road, which is a narrow curving road shaded by tall pine trees and maples with a thick holly under-storey. A recent residential development on the west side of Noddy Park Road occupies the former farmyard of Noddy Park Farm and provides a good example of the sympathetic use of building form, materials and details. It is also reuses several historic farm buildings. Spatial features and views The view northwards along Walsall Wood Road benefits from the prominent gable end of Shutt Cross House, which provides both architectural interest and historic character to the area. The attractive mid-19th century cottages at Nos. 48 and 50 Walsall Wood Road (Noddy Cottages) provide an attractive stop to views westward from Noddy Park Road. 15 Tall trees at the northern end of Walsall Wood Road provide an element of enclosure to the northern limit of the conservation area, whilst tall Cyprus hedges running down the east side of the road help to screen views of more modern buildings. The tall trees lining Noddy Park Road reinforce the rural character, which is supported by glimpsed views eastwards into the adjacent green open spaces. The buildings and their details No. 70 Walsall Wood Road (Shutt Cross House) is the earliest building in this Character Area and is listed grade II. It was built in the early to mid 18th century but refronted around the year 1800. It is a three storey house of three bays built of brown brick with an attractive doorcase including attached Tuscan columns and an elegant leaded fanlight. The east facing elevation also has eight symmetrically placed sash windows. Cedar Court stands on the opposite side of Walsall Wood Road but is set back from the street frontage and screened from view by its high garden wall and the stable block, both of which are listed grade II. The two storey high, arch-headed staircase window on the elevation of Cedar Court facing Walsall Wood Road is particularly striking. The stables and other outbuildings make a considerable contribution to the architectural interest of this part of the conservation area, providing subsidiary structures of a rural nature. Further to the south, Nos. 48 and 50 Walsall Wood Road (Noddy Cottages) and Lee House are both locally listed. Lee House is of late 18th century construction, possibly replacing an earlier farm house. Noddy Cottages appear to be of early or mid 19th century construction, using locally produced brindled red to blue brick and with a steeply pitched slate roof. They form a pair of double fronted, two storey cottages with single storey outshots to the rear, and are set back from the road with front gardens defined by low clipped hedges. This is a very typical style of rural dwelling, distinct from more urban single fronted terraced cottages. As mentioned above, Noddy Park Farm has been sub-divided and the former farm buildings sensitively converted along with the construction of a number of one and two storey residential properties, using red brick and clay tile that closely match the historic materials of the area. A row of three Edwardian villas at Nos. 22-26 and detached houses at Nos. 44 and 46-48 Walsall Wood Road reflect the growing urbanisation of the area in the early 20th century. Particular architectural features that make a contribution to the character and appearance of this area include the use of dark brown, blue or black brick for details, as well as several well detailed canted bay windows. Negative or neutral features • • • Both Walsall Wood Road and Noddy Park Lane are affected by fast traffic and high numbers of vehicles at peak times. Several properties have lost their front gardens to provide hard standing for private car parking, which has reduced the green, rural appearance of the area. A number of front boundaries have been replaced with poorly chosen materials or have been lost altogether reducing the division between public and private space. The area contains the kind of later 20th century suburban houses that can be seen throughout the West Midlands Conurbation and, whilst well maintained and attractive, they are not considered to be of any particular historic or architectural interest. 16 • The streetscape suffers from the visual intrusion of unsympathetic tall steel street lights, telegraph poles and overhead cables, which generally detract from the area’s rural character. Character Area 2: Hobbs Hole Lane General character, historical development and present-day uses Hobs Hole Lane is a quiet rural lane running along a hollow way with tall hedgerows to either side and shaded by the mature trees in the grounds of Cedar Court. The lane lies outside the area of residential development and there is therefore little vehicular traffic, providing a feeling of remoteness and a more tranquil character from the more urban areas in the centre of Aldridge. The cricket fields and football pitches in the south of this area provide large green open spaces set back from the main roads and enclosed by lines of mature trees, creating a tranquil rural environment. Cricket has been played in this area of Aldridge since 1833. The main cricket field, named Windmill Flats, is shown with an early pavilion on its eastern side on the Ordnance Survey Map of 1902 although it was only purchased from the owner of Manor Farm for the cricket club in 1947. Spatial features and views From the northern end of Hobb’s Hole Lane, the ground falls rapidly to the south, so there are long views outwards across the rolling arable fields and small areas of woodland to the east. A footpath connects the lane with the cricket fields to the south as part of a chain of green spaces. The large trees along the western side of the lane provide shade in the afternoon, and frame the views along the lane in both directions. Well established tree lines enclose and compartmentalise the sports fields, these being tranquil green spaces that are visually separated from the nearby urban development. The tumulus, formerly known as Gossy Knob, lies on the northern edge of the cricket field, and has been interpreted variously as a Bronze Age burial mound and a post-medieval windmill mound, although the latter interpretation does not preclude the former. It provides a good vantage point for views out to the countryside beyond. The buildings and their details The only buildings in this area are those of the Aldridge Cricket Club, which are not considered to be of any particular historic or architectural interest. Key negative features: • • • • A nearby motorcycle track creates a noisy intrusion to the peacefulness of this rural area. Trees surrounding the cricket fields are in very variable condition, some being well maintained, whilst other have received drastic surgery. In some cases it might be better to replace poor quality trees than to hope for their recovery following very severe branch removal. The tumulus has been affected by use as a cycle track, which is eroding its sandy surface. The cricket pavilion and other associated buildings are of modern construction and are of little historic or architectural merit, whilst in some areas the buildings and their 17 • surroundings are untidy, providing a poor impression. However, this is partly due to the openness of the area and the lack of a ‘back-yard’ area for bin storage and other subsidiary activity. In the west of this area, the late 20th century blocks of flats on Little Aston Road and to the rear of the Manor House are intrusive urban elements in views across an otherwise rural area. Character Area 3: The Croft General character, historical development and present-day uses The Croft is an attractive public park on the edge of Aldridge town centre which lies principally to the south of Little Aston Road, a busy main road which leads eastwards out of the town centre. The northern edge of The Croft is lined by imposing historic and modern buildings including the Manor House, the Aldridge Compass Suite, St Mary’s Church, Moot House and Moot Cottages, which face a smaller green on which is located the Aldridge War Memorial. The late 20th century buildings of the town centre precinct and associated car parks provide a less appealing western limit to the area, whilst a mixture of historic and later 20th century housing forms its southern edge. No. 2 Erdington Road, a listed building, lies in its south east corner. Tree planting across the Croft provides structure to the public open space, whilst large trees in private gardens and the churchyard add to the feeling of maturity and establishment, reinforcing the rural character in this otherwise edge-of-town area. The Croft is well used for leisure and recreation by people of all ages and includes a popular children’s playground. This area is well cared for, though there is some minor vandalism. Spatial features and views There are numerous attractive views across The Croft, which benefit from the well maintained green open spaces and structured tree planting, most of which dates from the later half of the 20th century. These trees include a small number of spreading mature oak, beech and horse chestnut trees. St Mary’s Church is the key focal building, which dominates views across The Croft. The sinuous course of Little Aston Road reduces its visual impact on the area, which would be significantly worse if the road’s course was straighter. The buildings and their details St Mary’s Church, listed grade II*, is the oldest building in the conservation area and retains significant elements of its 14th century structure, including limestone masonry in the lower part of its tower. This contrasts with the red sandstone used elsewhere in its construction. Although not particularly small, the church is partially hidden by surrounding trees, reinforcing the impression of a small village church. The Manor House, listed grade II, stands to the west and is visually divided from the church by the Aldridge Compass Suite. It is three storeys tall, built from plum coloured brick with a white painted stuccoed front, and has a broad porte cochere supported on Ionic columns. To the south and west, the Manor’s garden is enclosed by a low wall of modern brick, which lacks the imposing quality that would be expected for such a building. Little Aston Road and the pavement pass very close to the building’s south west corner. In the past, it has served as Aldridge’s public library, and is now a youth centre. The Moot House, listed grade II, to the south east of the church, has a symmetrically arranged frontage facing The Croft, with gabled returns to either side of a single bay central 18 range. Each gable end has a lunette window to the attic, above a tripartite and Venetian sash on the first and ground floors. Imposing gate piers of matching stucco with a red brick garden wall enclose an attractive garden surrounding the building. Close by, two ranges of red brick buildings form the Old Maltings, and are connected by Moot Cottage to create a ‘U’ plan complex to the south of Moot House. These buildings define the corner of Little Aston Road and make use of characteristic local materials, as well as illustrating one of the area’s past rural industries. No. 2 Erdington Road is listed grade II and is recorded on the Tithe Map of 1845 and may even be shown on Yates’ more schematic map of 1745. It defines the corner of The Croft and marks the entrance to the conservation area from Erdington Road. It was built in the late 17th or early 18th century and has a prominent whale-back roof of handmade clay tiles with exposed gables and a central chimney over the ridge. The front wall was rebuilt in the mid 19th century and has timber casement windows. A well detailed terrace of late Victorian cottages at Nos. 53 – 57 Portland Road has group value with No. 2 Erdington Road. The corner property at No. 57 has kept its original shopfront and is now an optometrists, whilst other properties retain brick-arch headed and timber sash windows, moulded terracotta string courses, and decorative fish-scale tiled roofs. They form a row of three generously proportioned, double fronted properties. The passage between Nos. 53 and 55 is paved using locally made Staffordshire blue brick ‘stable’ paviours. Key negative features: • Little Aston Road is a busy route used by numerous heavy goods vehicles accessing the nearby Aldridge Trading Estate, as well as local traffic. This provides a significant barrier to pedestrian movement between the green on the north side of the road and The Croft. The rerouting of this road to run to the north of the High Street has brought it into very close proximity to the Manor House, cutting through its former front and side gardens, so the building now lacks much of its historic setting and original curtilage. • The Manor House has a slightly neglected appearance, although this is largely due to problems caused by the loss of its former gardens and boundaries. Subsidiary buildings and boundary walls within its grounds are of little architectural merit, and the land around the listed building lacks the greenery and maturity of planting found elsewhere in the conservation area. Further more, the line of Little Aston Road focuses on its west facing elevation, adding unfortunate prominence to a rather plain secondary frontage that was not conceived to be so publicly viewed when built. • Some of the stonework on St Mary’s Church is in poor condition and may need some careful restoration. • A number of open spaces appear to be ‘left over’, where others have benefitted from landscaping and improvements and are of a lower quality. These include the green space to the front of the Aldridge Compass Suite and the areas at the entrance to the High Street. • Views westward across The Croft have been negatively affected by the development of the town centre shopping precinct, which provides a backdrop of ugly rear elevations and car parking areas along the western edge of the conservation area. • The Aldridge Compass Suite (in Character Area 6) is a large uncompromisingly modern building situated between the Manor House and St Mary’s Church, which is 19 dominant in views across The Croft and has a negative influence on the historic character of the area. Similarly, the modern block of flats on the south side of Portland Road, facing The Croft, are considered to detract from the historic character of the area as a result of their unsympathetic design, materials and prominence in views across The Croft. The adjacent property has been demolished leaving a derelict site surrounded by unsightly security fencing, which is awaiting redevelopment. A second vacant site, although better maintained, lies to the west and was formerly covered by No. 34b Portland Road. Character Area 4: The Green General character, historical development and present-day uses The Green is a quiet lane running between St Mary’s churchyard and the garden of the Old Rectory, which provides access to the Cooper and Jordan Endowed School, The Rectory and two small cemeteries, as well as the modern flats that have been built in the grounds of The Old Rectory. The mature trees in the churchyard, gardens and cemeteries, all give the area a pleasantly leafy character, whilst brick walls, hedging and tree lines provide structure and enclosure to the spaces. Spatial features and views The tree planting within this area has been carefully managed, particularly to provide a mature element to the surroundings of the modern flats in the garden of the Old Rectory. Mature trees also help to screen some of these new buildings and soften their outlines. The two cemeteries are similarly well enclosed by surrounding tree lines, providing peaceful areas for reflection. On the south side of the road, the car park to the school has been landscaped with shrubbery to make the space, which is otherwise dominated by hard surfaces, more attractive. The buildings and their details The Old Rectory is the most important historic building in this area and is listed grade II. Two storeys high, it was built in the early 19th century with a hipped slate roof with wide eaves. Tall sash windows sit in a symmetrical four bay wide frontage of red and blue brick. A small stable and coach house building of plum-coloured brick, just to the south east, is subsidiary to it and provides historic interest to the street frontage. The Old Rectory has been converted to flats, whilst the stable building is used for storage. The western of the two cemeteries has a well detailed 19th century gateway which makes a major contribution to views along the lane. Key negative features: • The school generates large amounts of traffic in school hours and the widened lane and large car park which serves the school are both negative features. • Views into the 1970s buildings of the school are not particularly inviting and are constrained by metal fencing. • The single storey building in the front garden of the modern rectory is a negative building. • The School House and the adjoining school buildings are also modern buildings which make no contribution to the special character of the conservation area. • The 19th century gateway to the cemetery needs repairs. 20 • Graffiti on the boundary wall of the Rectory Gardens development creates a poor impression in this otherwise attractive area. Character Area 5: Aldridge Court and Little Aston Road General character, historical development and present-day uses The publicly accessible parts of this character area are limited to Little Aston Road and the surrounding pavements. Little Aston Road is a long and relatively straight lane running through leafy surroundings. Its north side is generally tree lined, whilst suburban development, outside the conservation area, lines its south side in the west, giving way to fields screened from view by a line of close-set beech trees in the east. Aldridge Court, a nursing home providing care for the elderly, occupies a large plot on the north side of Little Aston Road. From most directions, the buildings of the nursing home are hidden from view by the thick woodland and trees which surround it, but to the east, the terraced gardens are open and the land falls away gently down the hill. This provides the house with views across the open countryside although it also exposes it to scrutiny from road users along Little Aston Road. The nursing home is based on a 19th century mansion and its adjoining stable block but has been extended considerably to the east, this extension being very visible in these views. Their design uses materials and detailing that provide some relationship with the historic building, although it is inescapable that they detract from its historic character and setting. To the north of Aldridge Court, the conservation area includes school sports grounds, the buildings of Court Farm and agricultural fields. Spatial features and views From the eastern end of Little Aston Road there are attractive views out across the surrounding countryside, taking in a broad vista across the River Tame valley. At the eastern limit of the conservation area, views westwards from Little Aston Road also include the impressive south east frontage of Aldridge Court, set above its terraced gardens and framed by the woodland to its south. This woodland has become well established and provides an important rural element to the conservation area. Notably, it contains a number of black poplar trees, a nationally scarce species, and a number of heath land species, such as pine and gorse, which reflect the local sandy soil. To the north of Aldridge Court, mature tree lines play an important role in the structure of the landscape, and provide enclosure to the school playing fields. The buildings and their details The only notable building in this Character Area is Aldridge Court, built in c1860. This is a two storey building of dark red brick, with white stucco detailing including corner quoins and window surrounds, and single storey canted bay windows. Above is a shallow hipped slated roof with broad eaves. The building’s main, south east facing, elevation is of three bays with a centrally placed porch supported on a decorative cast iron framework and set between the bay windows. A former single storey stable block lies just to the north of the building and has been converted into part of the nursing home. Court Farm, to the north of Aldridge Court, is another building within the same Character Area, but it is very privately located up a long drive and is largely hidden from view by high tree lies and hedgerows. 21 Key negative features: • The busy traffic along Little Aston Road starts at this point and, despite the 30 mph speed limit, is fast moving and detracts from the area’s peaceful atmosphere. • The large extension to the north of Aldridge Court is very visible from the main road and appears to dominate the original building. • The woodland next to Aldridge Court is relatively unmanaged and, as such, is in poor condition with little under-storey. It has developed a large area of Japanese knotweed on its southern edge, which is likely to spread onto the adjacent highways land. Character Area 6: Back of Manor House / Little Aston Road west General character, historical development and present-day uses This area has a very modern character as a result of the dual carriageway town centre bypass and associated landscaping, the modern Youth Theatre building on its north side, and the blocks of later 20th century flats on the east side of Noddy Park Road. The area of modern character continues to the north of the Manor House through an area of tennis courts associated with the Youth Centre to the Aldridge Compass Suite (a modern red brick Masonic Hall) and a large area of associated car parking. Both the Aldridge Compass Suite and the Youth Theatre building were built in the 1970s and generally they appear to be well maintained. However, their anonymous and modular appearance is at odds with the rural character found elsewhere in the conservation area. Improvements in this area have included the Rotary Club sponsored peace garden at the western end of Little Aston Road, which makes use of a combination of street furniture, paving, planting and sculpture to create a high quality, modern area at the western entrance to the High Street. Spatial features and views This area does not contain any spatial features or views of particular importance to the character and appearance of the conservation area. The buildings and their details The buildings in this area do not possess any particular architectural or historic interest. Key negative features: • This area is negatively affected by the busy dual carriageway road, which creates a significant barrier to movement and is visually dominant. • Some of the street furniture in this area is of poor quality, such as the wooden bench at the end of Walsall Wood Road, whilst trees are either sparsely planted, are at an early stage of maturity, or are poorly managed. • The unattractive rear elevations of later 20th century buildings fronting onto the High Street have a negative impact on views to the south. • Graffiti has had a negative impact in a number of places. 22 Character Area 7: Cooper and Jordan Primary School General character, historical development and present-day uses The Cooper and Jordan Endowed School stands on the south side of The Green in a plot that extends southwards to Little Aston Road. The site has well developed, with the planting to additional trees which although relatively young help to screen the modern buildings, particularly from the south. The buildings are either one or two storeys high and were built in the 1970s using a modular form of construction. They stand well back from both road frontages with playgrounds surrounding them, and a large car park to the north. Spatial features and views A footpath on the north side of Little Aston Road is hidden from the road by a bank with a long line of trees, whilst a second thick tree line runs along the north side of the footpath screening views into the playground beyond. The buildings and their details Nos.1-3 Little Aston Road (south side) are a pair of well detailed two storey late Victorian semi-detached houses or villas which make a positive contribution to the character and appearance of the conservation area and have group value with The Old Maltings just to the west. However, at present they stand just outside the boundary of the conservation area. Key negative features: • There are currently no historic buildings within this large Character Area. • The school buildings are of no architectural or historic merit. On the positive side they are low and relatively well screened from the road by trees. • The surrounding security fencing is probably necessary but is still unattractive. • Parklands is a recent development of flats (replacing a former semi-detached dwelling), dominantly located by the side of the main road, which local stakeholders consider to be poorly designed. • Beacon View, a former Children’s Home, is a 1970s building which is currently vacant and vandalised, and which is clearly visible from Little Aston Road. This site is likely to be redeveloped in the near future. Care will need to be taken to ensure that any new development is sympathetic to the character and appearance of the conservation area. Character Area 8: Baytree House General character, historical development and present-day uses Baytree House is a modern residential care home formed by two two-storey red brick buildings with concrete tiled roofs. It is surrounded by a private garden and car park, which are accessed from the north end of Erdington Road. The modern buildings are currently well screed by semi-mature tree lines, with a number of older trees providing some established character. Spatial features and views The site occupies the corner of Erdington Road and Little Aston Road and faces The Croft. As such, it has an important influence on the setting of the more historically interesting parts 23 of the conservation area. The trees within this area also make an important contribution to the setting of The Croft. The buildings and their details The buildings in this area are of no particular architectural or historic interest. Negative or neutral features Except for the contribution made by the trees located in this area its contribution to the character and appearance of the conservation area is neutral. 24 PART 3 8 9 THE MANAGEMENT PLAN Summary of Issues • Nos. 1 and 3 Little Aston Road currently stand outside the conservation area boundary, but are considered to make a positive contribution to its character and appearance. • The horse chestnut trees on The Croft have been affected by phytopthora and several have had to be removed, whilst others will require removal in the near future. However, they are gradually being replaced with disease-resistant sweet chestnut as trees reach a point at which they need felling. • Busy and fast moving traffic despite the 30 mph speed limit. • Road improvements of the 1960s or later have resulted in parts of the conservation area being dominated by wide roadways, open pavements, and a number of somewhat neglected open spaces. • The Croft is generally well managed as a public open space, and recent improvements in the area around War Memorial are to be commended – however, improvements would be welcome in other parts of the conservation area, and particular attention might be given to the quality of boundaries around public open spaces. • The loss of architectural details and boundary features is resulting in a gradual erosion of the area’s historic character and appearance. A new Article 4 Direction could control permitted development rights (such as the use of plastic windows/doors; converting front gardens to parking spaces and the loss of front boundaries; the loss of chimneys; and the replacement of traditional roofing materials) on locally listed buildings within the conservation area where they are single family dwellings. • The conservation area contains a number of sites that are likely to be redeveloped in the near future. It is important that new development is sensitively designed to fit in with the surrounding conservation area and listed buildings. Conservation Area Boundary Review As part of the survey work for the Character Appraisal, and following recommendations made by the local community during the stakeholders’ walkabout on 30th April 2009, a small addition is proposed to the south of the conservation area to include Nos. 1 and 3 Little Aston Road. This is the only boundary change currently proposed. However, it is noted that Character Areas 6, 7 and 8 contain few buildings or spaces that contribute positively to the character and appearance of the conservation area. It is recommended that the continued designation of these parts of Aldridge within the conservation area is monitored, so that the Council may take a view in future as to whether their designation achieves the role intended. 10 Proposed additions to the Local List The following buildings are proposed to be added to Walsall Council’s list of locally significant buildings (the ‘Local List’). Locally Listed buildings are protected under Policy ENV28 of the 25 Walsall Unitary Development Plan, and whilst they do not have the statutory protection afforded to ‘listed’ buildings, which are listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, the Council will ensure that all applications for change which would affect locally listed buildings are particularly carefully considered. In addition, there is a presumption that all locally listed buildings should remain, so any applications for demolition are likely to be refused. The preparation of guidance for the owners of locally listed buildings, explaining the significance of owning such a building and setting out how the Council will deal with applications for change in the future, would be welcome. The proposed additions to the local list in the existing and proposed Aldridge Conservation Area are as follows: 1 Aldridge Court, Little Aston Road A substantial mansion of circa 1860 with an associated stable block standing in terraced grounds with mature woodland planting. Two storeys in dark red brick with a hipped slate roof with broad eaves. The south east elevation is of three bays with a centrally placed porch and canted bay windows to either side at ground floor level. Two sash windows above each bay window. Quoins and window surrounds in white painted stucco and white painted brackets to the eaves over the central bay. Numerous chimneys add interest to the roofline. Reason for local listing: An important historic building overlooking the eastern entrance to the conservation area, and providing an example of high quality gentleman’s country residence of the mid 19th century. 2 The Old Malting, Little Aston Road A two-storey industrial building built circa 1800 in red brick with a clay tile roof, shallow brick arched window headers and enclosing three sides of a yard. They have been refurbished and converted for residential use. Reason for local listing: An unusual example, although altered, of early 19th century buildings representing a rural industry. They make an important positive contribution to the historic and architectural interest of the conservation area. 3 Cemetery gatehouse A small, single storey structure of the late 19th century. Machine clay tiles roof and raised cross on ridge. Gabled entrance gateway facing The Green with Gothic details to timberwork, carved decoration and inscription (not fully decipherable – AD MAJOREM DEI GLORIA?……………). Sandstone plinth. Reason for local listing: A well detailed, unaltered, building which adds greatly to the streetscene. 11 The Article 4 Direction Under schedule 2 of the General Permitted Development Order (GPDO) 1995, and as amended in 2008, planning permission is not required for a range of minor alterations or extensions to family houses which are considered to be ‘permitted development’. However, in conservation areas greater restrictions automatically apply and planning permission is required for alterations such as the addition of dormer windows, the installation of particular types of cladding, the erection of satellite dishes on a wall or roofslope facing a highway, and 26 extensions over a certain size. Recent changes (2008) have also removed the necessity of applying for planning permission in a conservation area for solar heating panels on the front facing roof of family dwellings, though permission is required for locating them on the frontfacing wall. Since 2008, planning permission is also required for new boiler flues and or soil vent pipes on the front elevation. However, the rules regarding the need for planning permission within conservation areas are quite complex so it is always advisable to contact Walsall Council to check before commencing any work. Commercial properties, houses in multiple occupation (such as flats or bedsits) and listed buildings have far fewer permitted development rights than family houses so it is likely that permission will be needed from the Council for a wide range of alterations, including, for listed buildings, alterations to the interior. Articles 4 (1) and 4(2) of the 1995 Order enable local planning authorities to make certain directions withdrawing permitted development rights. Article 4 (1) Directions can be used to withdraw permitted development rights from any type of land or building, but they need to be approved by the Secretary of State. Article 4 (2) Directions can be used to withdraw permitted development rights for a range of alterations or small extensions to family houses in conservation areas, and are served by the local planning authority concerned without reference to the Secretary of State, after public consultation. The Council can use Article 4 (2) Directions to protect conservation areas from the sort of incremental minor alterations, such as the loss of traditional windows, doors, roof materials or chimneys, which cumulatively can have an adverse effect on the special character or appearance of that area. They are particularly helpful in protecting the unlisted ‘positive’ historic buildings within a conservation area which are in use as family dwellings from unsympathetic alterations which would otherwise be permitted development. The types of ‘permitted development’ for which planning permission can be required under an Article 4 Direction are: • • • • • • • • • • Small extensions to any elevation visible from the public highway; Changes to the windows, window openings, and door and door openings; The addition of any type of external cladding or surface treatment such as render; Painting previously unpainted surfaces; Changes to the roof including the addition of dormers or the demolition of chimneys; Changes to roof materials; The addition of a porch; Changes to the land around buildings, such as paving or other hard surfacing, fencing, sheds, garages and swimming pools; Demolition or erection of boundary walls and fences, including gates; Creation of vehicular access off the highway. There are currently only two Article 4 Directions in Walsall Borough, neither in Aldridge. For the Aldridge Conservation Area, an Article 4 Direction would be helpful in preventing the further loss of historic details, but as it cannot be applied retrospectively, buildings which have already been altered are unlikely to be improved. 27 At present (June 2009) the conservation area is not covered by an Article 4(2) Direction. As many of the residential properties within the conservation area are of relatively recent construction, dating from the early 20th century to the present, it is not considered that the type of minor alterations that would be controlled by an Article 4(2) Direction are likely to have a significant effect on their character. However, a number of unlisted older buildings are considered to make a significant contribution to the area’s character and appearance specifically including the locally listed and proposed locally listed buildings at No. 23 Walsall Wood Road (Lee House), Nos. 48 and 50 Walsall Wood Road (Noddy Cottages), Moot Cottages and Nos. 1 to 7 The Old Maltings. It is proposed that these properties should be covered by a new Article 4(2) Direction to protect their contribution to the conservation area. This would focus on the principal changes the Council wishes to control, namely: • • • • • • Changes to the roofs and chimneys, including roof materials*; Changes to the front elevations including new windows and doors; Adding cladding or a new finish such as render or paint to an existing surface*; The addition of a porch*; Creation of vehicular hardstandings; Demolition, alteration or replacement of front boundaries. *Changes will only be controlled on elevations or roof slopes which face the public highway. When the new Article 4 (2) Direction is served the Council should produce a new guidance leaflet for owners of properties affected by it, setting out the requirements for planning permission and explaining how the new Article 4 (2) Direction is to be applied. On or about the day of serving, the Council should carry out a building by building photographic survey to record the existing condition of each building and as an aid to possible enforcement action in the future. 12 Opportunities for enhancement Buildings or sites in need of improvement (i) Sites on Little Aston Road A number of sites along the route of Little Aston Road would benefit from enhancement. These include: • • • • • • • • • Land next to the junction with Walsall Wood Road; The car park adjacent to the Youth Theatre; The grass verge on the south side of Little Aston Road to the north of High Street The traffic island and grassed area adjacent to the junction with Noddy Park Road; Land at the eastern entrance to the High Street; The grass verge on the south side of Little Aston Road at The Croft; The garden and car park of Aldridge Manor Youth Centre; The grassed area to the south of the Aldridge Compass Suite; Land to the west of Moot Cottages. These areas might be improved by additional lawn care, the improvement or introduction of boundary features, and by improvements to paving materials and street furniture as well as additional tree planting and care. 28 The wall that runs alongside the roadside verge at The Croft would also benefit from improvement, potentially making better use of the dark blue brick copings which survive on part of its north western end. Alternatively, it might be totally or partially removed or replaced with railings to increase openness across this area. (ii) Site at the junction of Erdington Road and Portland Road Another area of public space that might benefit from enhancement is the small grassed area at the junction of Erdington Road and Portland Road. A new featherboard fence erected along the garden boundary of No. 2 Erdington Road has a somewhat detrimental impact on the quality of this space, which forms an entry point to the conservation area as well as the setting of the listed building. This could be softened by the use of shrub planting or low growing, loose canopied trees. (iii) Beacon View, Little Aston Road The derelict building at Beacon View is evidently a site with potential for enhancement, although it will be necessary to ensure that any new development makes use of sensitive design, including materials, scale, detailing and the placement of any new buildings, to avoid having a negative impact on the appearance of the conservation area. (iv) Two sites on Portland Road Similarly, the vacant site on the south side of Portland Road, formerly occupied by Northgate (No. 49) , would benefit from appropriate redevelopment. Proposals for redevelopment should aim to retain the mature trees running down the west side of the site, and would need to make use of sensitively chosen materials, detailing and landscaping, as well as being to an appropriate scale, i.e. certainly not taller than surrounding historic buildings. Similar considerations would need to be taken into account in considering proposals for the redevelopment of the vacant land previously occupied by No. 35b Portland Road. (v) The Croft It has already been noted that the Council is committed to replacing diseased trees on The Croft, and this will be carried out in the next few years. In addition, a new pathway is planned, to link the eastern end of the High Street to the Children’s Play area and then returning westwards in a gentle curve towards Rookery Lane. New benches (design unspecified) are also to be placed on The Croft in three locations close to the avenue which crosses the open space. Four picnic benches are also to be places on the north side of The Croft, between the Play Area and Rookery Lane. It is hoped that the interpretation boards which have been vandalised will also be replaced as soon as possible. Concern has been expressed about the quality of the rebuilt boundary wall on the north side of The Croft facing Little Aston Road, including criticism of the brick and coping details. Any work within the conservation area must use the appropriate materials, following established historic details, including the use of lime mortar and the correct pointing finish. The metal fencing between The Croft and Portland Road is simple ‘park-style’ fencing which appears to have been put in as a safety feature, probably to stop children running out into the road. Despite some criticism from local residents, its’ removal would not therefore appear to be desirable. 29 (vi) The western edge of The Croft Along its western edge, the Croft adjoins the backyards, car parking areas and covered car park access point for the 1960s redevelopment of Aldridge Town Centre. These features are all negative and provide a significant visual intrusion to the conservation area. Whilst it is unlikely that the rear of these buildings could be improved in the short term, the views in this direction will gradually become more screened by trees planted along this edge of the open space. Further tree planting might be used to increase this effect, particularly using species that retain their leaves for a longer period in the autumn, such as oak, beech, or evergreen species including holme oak, which would be particularly suited to the area’s soils. Stakeholders have asked if the Council could prepare an Urban Design Strategy specifically for this part of the conservation area. Whilst funding for this is unlikely, any new development must adhere to the Council’s existing policies and the Council could enter discussions with property owners in the area to see if long-term improvements can be obtained, for instance, by providing new residential buildings along the west wide of Rookery Lane to ‘enclose’ that side of the street and hide modern development in views across The Croft. Streetscape and public realm Throughout the conservation area, pavements are almost universally covered in black tarmacadam or concrete paviours, and there are no examples of any traditional paving, such as Staffordshire blue brick paviours, in the public areas, although there is an occasional example on private land, where they are used to pave alleyways and front pathways. Street lighting is provided by tall modern painted steel columns, reasonably inconspicuous. Street furniture is very varied and therefore incohesive. There are simple park benches at The Croft; reproduction Victorian wood and cast iron seats in the cemeteries at The Green; and modern black metal and wood benches, the result of a recent environmental enhancement scheme, around the War Memorial. Litter bins are mainly black plastic. Highways and pedestrian safety Traffic calming measures are required to reduce the speed of lorries and cars using Little Aston Road, although concern has been expressed by local residents about the use of speed humps. An additional pedestrian road crossing point is required at The Croft to reduce the effect of this road as a barrier to movement between the north and south parts of this area. Another possible crossing could usefully be located on the dual carriageway part of Little Aston Lane opposite Bakers Lane. Because there are no public open spaces (apart from the streets themselves) there are very limited opportunities for enhancement within the conservation area, other than the improvement of individual buildings as detailed below. The Council has published a Highway Maintainability Audit which has been developed to ensure that work carried out on the public highway takes on board the future maintenance implications and the cost to the authority. A copy is available on the Council’s website (insert weblink). 30 Trees Trees are a vital part of the Aldridge Conservation Area’s character and appearance. As part of the appraisal process, trees that make a positive contribution to the character and appearance of the conservation area have been identified and recorded, including details of their species, stage of maturity and approximate height, with notes on their condition where appropriate. Policy guidance for tree management Reference should be made to the policies contained within the draft Urban Forest Strategy and in particular the General Policies for Tree Management. • Policy 1: The Council will ensure that the tree population continues to be protected, developed and expanded where appropriate. • Policy 2: The Council will aim to provide a sustainable, high quality tree population. Where appropriate the Council will aim to plant trees of local provenance. These will be planted to maximise habitats for wildlife and to encourage biodiversity. • Policy 5: The Council will foremost consider its obligation to ensure the health and safety of both people and property when undertaking management decisions in relation to trees. • Policy 6: The removal of any tree will be resisted unless there is a sound arboricultural, silvicultural or safety reason to indicate otherwise, or in the case of development sites appropriate mitigating measures are taken in accordance with current planning policies. UDP policies ENV 17 “New Planting” and 18 Existing Woodlands, Trees and Hedgerows” are pertinent and require the Council to ensure the planting of new trees and positive management for its existing ones. Public realm tree planting The comprehensive survey of trees within the conservation area identified areas that have a diverse and rich population of trees, which make an important contribution to the rural character of the area. However, in other areas the low density of tree planting, paucity of mature trees, and lack of diversity or appropriate management were identified as causes of the loss of this character. Areas of particular concern are focused along the western part of Little Aston Road, which was affected by landscape works associated with construction of the town centre bypass and recent landscaping works to this. The Management Proposals Map identifies areas where public realm works might help to enhance the character and appearance of the conservation area. These should include planting of a mixture of deciduous and evergreen tree species to increase the density and variety of species present, although, ideally tree planting should favour larger species that are tolerant of the neutral to acid soil conditions and potential for dry conditions that are likely to affect the area. Making use of the local stock of black poplar, identified as a feature of the woodland at Aldridge Court, would also be of benefit to local biodiversity and local distinctiveness. Parkland Tree Planting The Croft provides a large area of parkland within the heart of the conservation area, which is popular as a community facility. Tree planting in this area includes a small number of mature 31 trees including oak, beech and horse chestnut, focused in its north west corner. All of these species are subject to diseases which is a cause for concern. Other tree planting at The Croft is mostly in a semi-mature state, except where sapling trees have been used to replace horse chestnuts which have been removed as a result of disease. The majority of this tree planting is made up of London plane, horse chestnut and beech, with a smaller number of maples. The reliance on just three botanical tree families for this parkland planting does pose a risk as a result of loss to disease, which has been demonstrated by the affect of phytopthora on the horse chestnut avenue. Future planting should aim to increase the diversity of tree species within The Croft and might also aim to increase the variety of colour, as well as introducing a structured evergreen element. The western edge of The Croft in particular has been identified as an area that would benefit from additional tree planting to help screen the intrusive views to the rear elevations of modern buildings in the town centre precinct and associated car parks. Trees in private gardens Anyone proposing to carry out works to trees in a Conservation Area must give six weeks written notice to the Council. A number of large trees located in private gardens were identified as making a positive contribution to the character and appearance of the conservation area. In a number of instances important trees were located within vacant sites which are likely to come forward in the near future for redevelopment. The Council will require detailed tree surveys of prospective development sites and, where trees are to be retained in new developments, proposals demonstrating that the trees will be suitably protected from damage during construction will be required. If a preserved tree dies of natural causes, has to be felled due to its dangerous condition or is destroyed illegally, a replacement tree is a statutory requirement by law at the discretion of the Council. Any replanting should be of an appropriate species which respects the historical context and size of plot. The size, species and location of replacement trees will be at the discretion of the Tree Officer. All work will be undertaken by a qualified contractor. Significant views of trees should be retained. 13 Policies Policies for the maintenance and enhancement of existing buildings Generally, the buildings in the conservation area, and within the proposed extension, which are family houses have been well maintained. The biggest threat comes from unsympathetic alterations such as the use of concrete roof tiles, uPVC windows or the loss of front boundaries. In the case of listed buildings these changes are controlled through the requirement for listed building consent for alterations that would affect the character and appearance of the building. However, unlisted family dwellings receive permitted development rights which, in normal circumstances, provide permission for these alterations. However, where these minor works would affect the character of buildings within a conservation area, the Council can use an Article 4(2) Direction to require owners to apply for permission before making alterations. The majority of single family dwellings within the conservation area are buildings constructed after 1920. Older, unlisted buildings identified as of local historic or architectural interest include the locally listed buildings at Nos. 48 and 50 Walsall Wood Road and Lee House, as well as the converted building of The Old Maltings, which has been identified as a proposed locally listed building. It is proposed that an Article 32 4(2) Direction should be used to provide an additional protection for the contribution that these buildings make to the conservation area. • Regular maintenance should be carried out to prevent, or at least delay, the need for significant repairs. Where repairs are necessary they should be carried out using traditional materials that do not damage the character of the building. • There should be a presumption against alterations to buildings which adversely affect their character and appearance or that of the conservation area. Where inappropriate alterations have already been made, private owners should be encouraged to restore the historic character of the building, for example by reinstating appropriate sash windows or removing unsightly additions. • The distribution of Council guidance leaflets on a variety of issues might help to encourage private owners to improve the appearance of their buildings and prevent unnecessary deterioration. The negative impact of poorly maintained buildings on the street scene as a whole should be emphasised. Suggested leaflets include: o o o o o o Living in the Aldridge Conservation Area (including the Article 4 Direction information); The historical development of Aldridge (potentially to be produced in collaboration with the Aldridge Local History Society); Looking after your historic building; The control of trees; Front gardens and boundaries; Locally listed buildings. Policies for new development All new development in the Aldridge Conservation Area should be in accordance with local plan policies contained within the Walsall Unitary Development Plan (adopted 7th March 2007). These include Policies WA5, ENV29 and ENV28 regarding development in conservation areas and the protection of locally listed buildings, as well as Policy ENV27 regarding the protection of buildings of historic and architectural interest. The Council is currently preparing a Local Development Framework (LDF) which will replace the adopted UDP in stages. This is intended to simplify the planning system and make it more responsive to people’s needs. The four Black Country local authorities of Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton are also preparing a Joint Core Strategy for the Black Country in partnership with the community and other key organisations. This will set out the vision, objectives and strategy for future development in the Black Country up to 2026 and beyond, and will form the basis for Walsall’s emerging LDF. It will take into account existing and emerging regional and national planning policies and guidance, including the government’s Planning Policy Statements, the West Midlands Regional Spatial Strategy (RSS), proposed and emerging revisions to the RSS and other local plans and policies. The RSS sets out the broad strategic framework for planning within the West Midlands region. It contains policies about the general patterns of development in the built up areas and the countryside across the region. 33 Within this broad policy framework, there is also more specific local guidance on the design of new development. Developers should refer to urban design guidance contained in Designing Walsall, a Design Guide adopted by Walsall Council as a Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) in February 2008. This document sets out detailed planning policy guidance on the principles of good design in Walsall, and supports policies in the UDP as well as the emerging Black Country Core Strategy relating to urban design, landscape design and public art. As a general rule, all new development within the Aldridge Conservation Area should: • • • • • • Preserve the historic street pattern; Preserve the existing plots and their boundaries; Be of an appropriate scale, form and density; Use traditional materials and details including roof patterns, fenestration schemes and landscaping; Preserve or enhance the sense of spaciousness and greenery which currently exists; Reinforce the character of the conservation area as a tranquil rural community. Discussions are currently (June 2009) taking place about a proposed residential development around the modern rectory and the replacement of the existing church hall with a new building. Whilst the demolition of the existing building would be welcome, any new buildings must very carefully designed to blend in with the conservation area. Most importantly, the rural qualities of this part of the conservation area must be ‘preserved or enhanced’ so the loss of any green open space should be resisted by the Council. In addition, the creation of further road traffic along The Green is a major cause for concern as this could again adversely affect the tranquil, rural qualities of this part of the Aldridge Conservation Area. 14 Managing the conservation area Priorities for action The following Priority Actions are considered to be necessary, in order of priority: • • • • • • • • Adopt this Management Plan as a Supplementary Planning Document; Designate the proposed extension to the conservation area, to include Nos. 1 and 3 Little Aston Road (south side); Designate the additional locally listed buildings and prepare a leaflet with policy guidance for owners of locally listed buildings; Serve a new Article 4(2) Direction on the locally listed buildings; Prepare householder guidance for the Aldridge Conservation Area; With Highways, consider traffic calming measures in and around the Aldridge Conservation Area and specifically at The Croft; Consider improving pedestrian crossing facilities over Little Aston Road, potentially including a new crossing at The Croft; Consider public realm improvements at selected sites including additional tree planting on the western edge of The Croft to provide mitigation for the intrusive impact of unsightly rear elevations of modern commercial buildings. 34 Resources and decision making Walsall Council will continue to coordinate the management of the Aldridge Conservation Area and will ensure that the Priority Actions above are carried through. The Council will ensure that decision making procedures and policy changes are implemented as required. The Council will also prepare technical guidance and inform the community when the new conservation area is designated and the Article 4(2) Direction is served. Conservation Area Advisory Committee To assist in its pro-active management of all of the Borough’s conservation areas, the Council could consider establishing a Conservation Area Advisory Committee (CAAC) as recommended in English Heritage’s 2006 document Guidance on the Management of Conservation Areas. This could bring together local residents, councillors and other interest groups, including local amenity societies and representatives from the various professions (surveyors, architects and town planners) involved with the protection of the historic environment in Walsall. The CAAC would provide the Council with detailed advice and assistance on applications for change within or on the edges of each conservation area, and would probably meet on a monthly basis. Planning powers and enforcement The Council must have regard to the desirability of preserving or enhancing the character and appearance of the Aldridge Conservation Area when considering applications for new development within or on the edges of the conservation area. Along with the Walsall Design Guide, Designing Walsall, this Character Appraisal and Management Plan will help the Council determine such applications in an informed way. These documents also have an educational and cultural role in that they provide information to the local community about the special features of the area in which they live or work. The Council will be proactive about enforcement in the conservation area, and using the photographic records when necessary, will take enforcement action where negotiation has failed to produce a satisfactory result. Monitoring and revision As recommended by English Heritage in its 2006 publication, Guidance on the Management of Conservation Areas, it is essential to monitor the conservation area and to review these documents on a regular basis, ideally no later than every five years. Changes to the conservation area can be sudden, such as through the construction of a new building, or more gradual, such as small alterations to family houses. It is also possible that properties may become dilapidated and neglected, sometimes through no fault of the owners. Monitoring these changes, and reacting to them in a positive way, is dependent upon the Council providing the necessary resources, particularly in terms of planning and conservation staff. The continued appointment of both a senior and possibly a more junior full time conservation officer is absolutely necessary if the Council is to provide the historic built environment of Walsall with suitable protection. 35 A dated photographic survey of the Aldridge Conservation Area has been taken as part of the survey work for these documents. This will need to be supplemented by a photographic survey which will need to be produced when the new Article 4(2) Direction is served. It may be necessary to supplement this photographic survey with a visual inspection noting down specific features, such as roof materials, windows, front doors and front boundaries, which cannot always be recorded by a photograph. This should be updated on a four year cycle for monitoring and enforcement. The photographic surveys could be carried out by the local community, for example by local historians or representatives from local amenity societies, or even, under professional supervision, by students or older school children. Information could be stored electronically, perhaps by using an Access database, recording the individual buildings or their features. The use of an Access database (or similar) allows the data to be ‘searched’, for instance, by roof materials or window type. This will be useful in analysing how the conservation area is changing over a period of time, and will provide an indicator of the Council’s effectiveness in ‘preserving or enhancing’ the conservation area as required by law. The degree and rate of change will also suggest whether the Council needs to provide further guidance to property owners. A review of the Priority Actions also needs to be undertaken on an annual basis to ensure that the actions are included on staff work programmes and the necessary Council resources allocated to the various tasks required. It should not be necessary to rewrite these documents when carrying out the five year review. Rather, an addendum could be added detailing the changes which have taken place over the last five years, particularly any major planning approvals, and the outcomes from the photographic survey which should also have taken place in the intervening period. Finally, the Priority Actions should be reviewed, and if they have not been resolved, they should be moved forward into a new list of Priority Actions and the means of their rapid implementation agreed. Community involvement These documents have been drawn up with the assistance of 15 local stakeholders who attended the walkabout in Aldridge in April 2009, and who also provided written comments following that meeting. The most important issues which these stakeholders identified were: • • • • • • Want to protect the green open spaces and the rural qualities of the conservation area; New development is an issue - considers ‘Parklands’, Little Aston Road, to be poor quality and is therefore concerned about the potential redevelopment of the adjoining site – Beacon View; A number of other sites, including next to the modern rectory, may come up for redevelopment soon and stakeholders are very concerned that they are redeveloped sensitively; Key buildings outside the existing CA boundary include: The Elms Public House; Victorian terraces in Leighswood Road; The Shrubbery in Erdington Road; and Victorian houses in Portland Road; Positive and locally listed buildings could be protected by an Article 4 Direction; The Croft – concerned about the planned removal of diseased trees; 36 • • • • • • Poor quality and vandalised interpretation signage in The Croft needs to be replaced; The damaged boundary wall on the north side of The Croft has not been rebuilt to match; Poor quality metal fencing between The Croft and Portland Road; Would like to see improvements to the west side of The Croft which faces ugly 1960s development – should there be an urban design strategy for this part of Aldridge? Remove the graffiti on the wall overlooking the graveyard; CA boundary review: o Supports the addition of nos. 1 to 3 Little Aston Road (x2); o Does not want to see any reductions to the CA (x2) It is hoped that all of these issues have been adequately addressed in these documents, but it is likely that further matters will be brought to the Council’s attention by the public consultation exercise which will take place before they are placed before the Council for full approval. APPENDIX 1 MAPS Map 1 Townscape Analysis Map Map 2 Character Areas Map and Boundary Review Map Map 3 Management Proposals Map D RO AD LL W OO WAL SA Shutt Cross House BS HO LE HO NE LA Noddy Cottages 50 48 N O 46 44 D DY K R PA AD RO Lee House Aldridge Conservation Area Map 1: Townscape Appraisal Map (Not to scale) Existing conservation area boundary THE GREE N Proposed conservation area boundary Listed Buildings THE CROFT ANE Locally Listed Buildings ROOK ERY L ‘Positive’ Unlisted Buildings Focal Buildings Significant Views PORTLAND The Cottage ROAD Important tree/Tree group Important public open space Other important open green spaces which contribute to the rural qualities of the conservation area This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence No. 100019529 (2009) ROA D LL W OO D WAL SA BS HO HO LE LA NE 1 2 N O D DY RK PA AD RO Aldridge Conservation Area Map 2: Character Areas and CA Boundary Review 6 (Not to scale) Existing conservation area boundary 4 THE GREE N Positive Character Areas 5 THE CROFT 7 3 8 1 Walsall Wood Road 2 Hobs Hall Lane 3 The Croft 4 The Green 5 Aldridge Court / Little Aston Road Neutral Character Areas 6 Back of Manor House / Little Aston Road (west) 7 Cooper and Jordan Primary School 8 Baytree House This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. D RO AD LL W OO WAL SA Shutt Cross House HO BS HO LE LA NE Noddy Cottages 50 48 N 46 O D DY 44 K R PA AD RO Lee House Aldridge Conservation Area Map 3: Management Proposals THE GREE N (Not to scale) Existing conservation area boundary THE CROFT ERY L ANE Proposed conservation area boundary ROOK Proposed Locally Listed Buildings Locally Listed Buildings ‘Positive’ Unlisted Buildings PORTLAND The Cottage ROAD ADD Proposed Article 4(2) Direction Potential for Public Realm Enhancements including tree planting Area requiring additional traffic calming & protected pedestrian crossing facilities This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. D RO AD LL W OO WAL SA 176 175 173 172 Shutt Cross Housee 174 BS HO 173 LE HO 171 NE 177 LA 170 178 169 168 Noddy 50 Cottages 166 48 115 N 46 O D DY 44 181 180 Lee House 167 114 AD RO 183 184 116 RK PA 182 166 117 179 165 185 185 119 164 186 121 163 190 161 160 189 120 122 162 188 118 127 126 198 187 124 112 110 111 108 109 107 104 106 105 123 103 125 129 128 113 142 97 96 ROOK ERY 29 30 96 98 90 92 93 Highgate Conservation Area LANE 102 136 101 139 137 100 131 159 130 138 146 91 157 158 155 14 132 143 145 99 12 133 147 153 10 135 191 150 13 144 95 151 9 THE GREE 156 154 192 N 94 15 11 134 8 194 16 193 149 17 7 18 148 195 THE CROFT 197 20 196 19 5 25 21 66 68 26 6 67 22 4 43 73 23 42 69 89 27 87 71 3 77 75 70 72 40 41 24 39 84 88 80 36 38 44 65 76 74 2 79 45 35 37 81 82 78 46 64 83 The Cottage 28 47 62 1 49 PORTLAND 57 ROAD 48 61 34 50 32 31 51 85 86 Map 4: Aldridge Tree Survey July 2009 (Not to scale) Existing conservation area boundary Tree Line/Group 33 52 Important trees 54 58 55 59 60 This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence No. 100019529 (2009)