IAI HERON UAS FAMILY

IAI HERON UAS FAMILY
Facing the challenges of
Airworthiness Certification
By Michael ALLOUCHE
Israel Aerospace Industries – Malat
th, 2011
UAS 2011 - Paris June 14th
Unclassified
This document contains proprietary information of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. and may not be reproduced, copied,
disclosed or utilized in any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
*****-1
Presentation Topics
Introduction
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) at a glance
IAI - Malat UAS Division Overview
IAI/MALAT Airworthiness Experience
IAI Malat UAS Flight Safety Trend
Heron Family Airworthiness & Airspace Integration Features
Certification parameters
Heron Worldwide Airworthiness & Flight Approval Certificates
Facing the UAS Certification Challenges
Heron : The example of DGA Type Certification
HeronTP : Towards Type Certification (STANAG 4671 based)
Conclusive Thoughts
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
This document contains proprietary information of Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. and may not be reproduced, copied, disclosed or utilized in
any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-2
Israel Aerospace Industries at a glance
ƒ Global Company:
ƒ Over 30 subsidiaries worldwide, including holding and marketing companies
ƒ Active on land, at sea,
in the air and in space
ƒ Current workforce:17,000
ƒ 6 Groups & 21 Divisions
in Israel
ƒ Sales: $3B (2009)
ƒ 80% export
ƒ Backlog (QI/10) : $9B
Marketing Offices / Holding Companies
Active Companies
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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IAI : World Leading Technology House
Aircraft Design & Development
Intelligence Systems
Sensors & Seekers
ATBM/C3I, NCO/NCW
Missiles
Composite Aero-structures
Unmanned Systems
Space Systems
IAI Annual R&D Exceeds $900M
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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IAI – Malat UAS Division Overview
IAI-Malat develops and produces Operational ISR
Systems based on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
IAI-Malat core business:
UA Platforms Development and Production
Ground Control Segments Development and Production
Payloads & Communications System Integration
C4I Systems Development and Integration
ILS At all levels
Flight and Ground testing
"Power by the Hour” flight services
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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IAI – Malat UAS Worldwide Customers
48 customers, 900 000 hrs
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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IAI - Malat Products Range
10,000
Maximum Payload Weight [kg]
1000
100
Heron TP
10
Heron
Hunter
Searcher
II
1
Ranger
I-View
Bird Eye
50
0.1
1
Mosquito
10
I-View
250
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
Maximum Take-Off Weight [kg]
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Presentation Topics
Introduction
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) at a glance
IAI - Malat UAS Division Overview
IAI/MALAT Airworthiness Experience
IAI Malat UAS Flight Safety Trend
Heron Family Airworthiness & Airspace Integration Features
Certification parameters
Heron Worldwide Airworthiness & Flight Approval Certificates
Facing the UAS Certification Challenges
Heron : The example of DGA Type Certification
HeronTP : Towards Type Certification (STANAG 4671 based)
Conclusive Thoughts
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
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IAI MALAT AIRWORTHINESS
EXPERIENCE
Unclassified
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disclosed or utilized in any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
*****-9
Airworthiness - Flight Safety Evolution
Single channel analog FCS
Single customized engine
Dual channel digital FCS
Single customized engine
Redundant Comms
Dual channel digital FCS
Dual automotive engine
Redundant power systems
Redundant Comms
Accident Rate
Pioneer
Dual/Triple channel digital FCS
FAR33 certified engine
Redundant power systems
Redundant comm. channels
Automatic emergency landing
Automatic takeoff & landing
Searcher
Hunter
Heron
General Aviation Safety Level (FAR/JAR 23)
1988
1992
HeronTP
1996
Unclassified
2000
2004
2010
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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HERON Family Airworthiness Features
Airframe / Platform
Propulsion
Emergency Recovery
9 FAR/JAR tailoring
9Pre-programmed capability
9 Predefined emergency sites
9 Autonomous Emergency
Landing
9 Qualified/Certified engine
9 UAV Glide Capability
System Safety
& Risk Assessment
9 Uncontrolled crash probability
9 Hazard risk matrix
9 Redundancies & Backup
HW & SW qualification
UAS
Airworthiness
9 EMI/Environmental cond.
9 SW Devt & verification
Failure Handling
Data Link
9 Secure link
9 “Return Home”
9 Redundancy
9 Pre-Flight BIT
9 In-Flight BIT
9 System Redundancies
Ground Segment
9 Human Machine Interface
9 Flight Safety Indications
9 Redundancies
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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HERON Family Airspace Integration Features
Forward vision camera
Anti-collision lights
9Navigation lights
9Strobe light
ATC voice communications
9Voice relay (UHF/VHF)
9Direct GCS to ATC
9See & Avoid during
Take Off & landing phase
Airspace
Integration
MPR Radar
9 Air to Air mode
allows air threat
detection
Ground Segment
IFF / ATC Transponder
9Civil mode III/A-C-S
9Automatic switch to
emergency code (link loss)
Sense & Avoid provisions
9Cooperative
9TCAS alike
9ADS-B
9 Non-cooperative
9Radar
9EO/IR means
9Combination of both
9ATC constraints overlays
9UAV position / navigation
9ATC transponder
9Squawk code control
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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ATC Constraint Overlays
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Certification Parameters
CERTIFICATION = Legal recognition
by a certifying authority
that a product complies with
applicable requirements.
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Certification Parameters
Legal & Regulatory
framework ?
CERTIFICATION = Legal recognition
by a certifying authority
that a product complies with
applicable requirements.
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Certification Parameters
Relevant Certifying
Authority ?
CERTIFICATION = Legal recognition
by a certifying authority
that a product complies with
applicable requirements.
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Certification Parameters
CERTIFICATION = Legal recognition
by a certifying authority
that a product complies with
applicable requirements.
Product Configuration
& Kind Of Operations ?
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Certification Parameters
CERTIFICATION = Legal recognition
by a certifying authority
that a product complies with
applicable requirements.
Technical & Administrative
Applicable Requirements ?
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Certification Parameters (Example)
Relevant Certifying
Authority : French MoD DGA
Legal & Regulatory
framework : Decree 2006-1551
CERTIFICATION = Legal recognition
by a certifying authority
that a product complies with
applicable requirements.
Product Configuration
& Kind Of Operations :
Technical & Administrative
Applicable Requirements :
Heron (SIDM - Harfang)
Ad-Hoc as per Type Certificate Data Sheet
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Certification Parameters (Example)
Relevant Certifying
Authority : Australian CASA
Legal & Regulatory
framework : CASR Part 101
CERTIFICATION = Legal recognition
by a certifying authority
that a product complies with
applicable requirements.
Product Configuration
& Kind Of Operations :
Technical & Administrative
Applicable Requirements :
Heron (Maritime)
Special CoA + AC 21-43
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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Rule-Making Activities – IAI Malat Involvement
Worldwide Rule-Making
ICAO
- UAS Study Group
Military Bodies
- National MoD Authorities
- NATO / FINAS WG
Civil Aviation Authorities
- FAA UAS Program Office (USA)
- EASA, Eurocontrol ATM, JARUS (Europe)
- National Authorities (e.g. CASA Australia, CAA Israel)
Industry / Authorities
Civilian WG
- RTCA SC 203 (USA)
- ASTM (USA)
- Eurocae WG73 (*)
IAI Malat indirectly involved
IAI Malat indirectly involved
R&D
- European Defense Agency (EDA)
- European Space Agency
- European Commission
- US DoD / FAA
- National DoDs
- Industry
(*) Airworthiness Leader
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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-21
ISRAELI UAS OPERATIONS
Military UAS Operations
UA flights treated as any other manned aircraft flights
Military UAV operations under full military ATC control:
Flight safety/flight clearance under IDF flight safety board
Flight plan coordination
Ongoing Communications between UAV Ground Control
Station and ATC
Altitude separation rules
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-22
ISRAELI UAS OPERATIONS
Non military UAV Operations
Under Civil Aviation Authority of Israel
Special UAS Permits procedures
UA Pilot qualification
Coordination with Civil & Military ATC
Test Airfield
Special UAS Type Permits currently granted to:
Heron
Searcher
Bird Eye 400 and 650
on the basis of previous experience & IDF legacy
Special UAS Type Permits to be granted on the basis of
STANAG 4671 for future & new UAS products
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-23
IAI - Malat UAS Airworthiness Approval Processes (worldwide)
UAV System
Ranger
ADS95
Approval Authority / Process
Country
Year
Switzerland,
Finland
1999-2000
Belgium
2001-2002
a) Flight Permit
b) Type Certification
France
2006-2008
Nov. 2010
Canadian MoD (DND)
Canada
Swiss and Finish MOD
(Qualification Process)
Belgium MoD
B-Hunter
(Military Airworthiness Process,
Tailored JAR VLA & MIL STD-882C)
French MoD (DGA)
Heron
Heron
Heron
Heron
DND Airworthiness Regulation, “F-Heron” validation
Australian MoD (ADF)
ADF Airworthiness Regulation
German MoD (BWB-WTD-61)
German Military Airworthiness Regulation
Unclassified
2009
Australia
2009
Germany
2010
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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IAI - UAS Worldwide Flight Permits (Civil & Military)
UAV System
Firebird 2001
Approval Authority
Country
Year
USA Montana
1996
& Swedish CAA
Sweden (Kiruna
Civil Airport)
2002
Canadian MoD
Canada (Tofino)
2003
USA (Fallon)
2003
FAA CoA
(Certificate of Authorization)
Swedish MoD
US DOD / FAA CoA
UK MoD (JUEP exercise)
Canada (Batus)
US FAA COA (thru Stark USA)
Eagle I / Heron
Singapore Airshow
“Premiere”
Transport Canada/SFOC [MDA]
Australian CASA
(*) Civil Permits in Blue
Spain FAF & Various Countries
Unclassified
USA
2011
Singapore
2004 & 2006
Canada (Suffield)
2007-2008
Australia
2008
Spain (Mixed
Civil/Military Airport)
2008
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
This document contains proprietary information of Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. and may not be reproduced, copied, disclosed or utilized in
any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-25
Presentation Topics
Introduction
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) at a glance
IAI - Malat UAS Division Overview
IAI/MALAT Airworthiness Experience
IAI Malat UAS Flight Safety Trend
Heron Family Airworthiness & Airspace Integration Features
Certification parameters
Heron Worldwide Airworthiness & Flight Approval Certificates
Facing the UAS Certification Challenges
Heron : The example of DGA Type Certification
HeronTP : Towards Type Certification (STANAG 4671 based)
Conclusive Thoughts
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
This document contains proprietary information of Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. and may not be reproduced, copied, disclosed or utilized in
any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-26
Heron UAS Basic Characteristics
In service in several Defense Forces
since 2000.
Basic Physical characteristics
MTOW : 1250 kg
Wingspan : 16.6 m
Total length: 9.3 m
Basic Performance
Max Endurance : 40 hours
Max Ceiling : 25000 ft
System features
Rotax 914 reciprocating engine
(certified)
Dual Computer – Triple Sensors
Redundancies & back-up
LOS & SATCOM capability
Automatic Take-Off & Landing
State of the Art Airspace Integration
features
Anti-Icing option
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
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French MoD DGA Heron (SIDM-Harfang)
Type Certification
Unclassified
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disclosed or utilized in any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
*****-28
French MoD Decree 2006-1551
Article 3
(Military) aircraft can be operated only if
1) It has a valid airworthiness document, either a Certificate of
Airworthiness or a Flight Authorization (*)
2) It is registered
3) It meets relevant airworthiness specifications…
4) Its use is in accordance with flight safety rules
5) Its crew has been granted appropriate qualification
(*) Additional articles require
• The granting of a Type Certificate in accordance with agreed airworthiness
specifications
• The CoA must be conform to the Type Definition
• Flight Authorization only in special cases
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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-29
DGA Heron Type Certification Process
Flight Authorization
As per Contractual requirements
French Decree 1551-2006
enters in force
Type Certification based upon
-Flight Authorization Requirements & File
(“Certification Basis”)
-Formal IAI recognition as TC Holder
-Additional administrative requirements
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
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Heron Flight Safety Requirements
Safety Equipment Requirements
“Functional” Requirements
9 IFF transponder
9 Anti-collision lights
9 Navigation lights
9 Taxiing & Landing lights
9 VHF/UHF Radio Relay
9 Forward looking camera
9 Communication failure handling
9 Avoidance maneuver control
9 Failure monitoring & indication
9 Redundancies of critical systems
9 Flight Termination capability
Flight Safety requirements
Flight Safety Justification
9 Flight Safety Report (Safety Hazard Analysis) –Tailored MIL-STD 882C
9 Flight Readiness Dossier “DAV” (including procedures and limitations)
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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DGA Heron Type Certificate granted to IAI
Type Certificate has granted to IAI
on 08/11/2010
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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DGA Heron Type Certificate Data Sheet
TCDS Contents
Definition
Certification basis
Air Vehicle
Type Definition
Engine & Propellers
Maximal Weight
Limitations
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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-33
HERON TP UAS
Towards Type Certification (STANAG 4671 based)
Unclassified
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disclosed or utilized in any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
*****-34
HeronTP (2000 - …) Basic Characteristics
Multi-payload system (1000kg)
Basic Physical characteristics
MTOW : 5000 kg
Wingspan : 26 m
Total length: 14 m
Basic Performance
Max Endurance > 36 hours
Max Ceiling : 45000 ft
System features
Certified Turboprop Engine
Triple redundant Avionics & back-up
LOS & SATCOM capability
Automatic Take-Off & Landing
State of the art Airspace Integration
features & Sense and Avoid
Provisions
Anti-Icing option
Complies with STANAG 4671
System Safety Objectives
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-35
IAI/MALAT HeronTP UAS : towards full Type Certification
HeronTP designed toward Military Type
Certification based upon STANAG 4671
Initial successful Certification Review performed
by French DGA experts
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-36
Presentation Topics
Introduction
IAI at a glance
IAI UAS Family Overview
IAI/MALAT Airworthiness Experience
Certification parameters
UAS Rule-Making Process – IAI/Malat Involvement
Overall Flight Safety Trend
Israeli Flight Approval / Airspace Operations Context
Outstanding Heron Worldwide Certificates
Facing the UAS Certification Challenges
Heron Family Airworthiness & Airspace Integration Features
Heron : The example of DGA Type Certification
HeronTP : Towards Type Certification (STANAG 4671 based)
Conclusive Thoughts
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-37
Conclusive Thoughts
Heron Family UAS has been granted
worldwide Airworthiness approvals
thanks to
State of the art Airworthiness & Airspace
Integration Design features
Accumulated Flight Experience and High
Safety Record
Heron DGA Type Certification is an
important precedent
HeronTP designed to latest
Airworthiness standards to face future
Type Certification in NATO countries.
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-38
Conclusive Thoughts
Worldwide UAS Rule – Making Golden Rules
Pragmatic Approach while preserving safety
Stepwise confidence building process
Correct understanding of both similarities and
differences with manned aviation
IAI, as leading aerospace company, brings its
vast UAS experience to successfully face the
forthcoming UAS Certification Challenges.
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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any way in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd
-39
THANK YOU !
“And it shall be, when your son
will ask you TOMORROW...”
(Exodus, Chapter XIII, verse 14)
Commentary of Rashi, Troyes, France, 11th century
In some cases, “TOMORROW” may denote “NOW”…
mallouche@iai.co.il
Unclassified
IAI UAS 2011 Heron certification, M. Allouche
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-40