Outlet Retail Market Study May 2012
Transcription
Outlet Retail Market Study May 2012
May 9, 2012 MEMORANDUM TO: Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan FROM: Ms. Mary C. Bujold Maxfield Research Inc. RE: Assessment of Potential Demand for Additional Soft Goods Retail at the Cedar Grove Redevelopment in Eagan, Minnesota Introduction This memorandum discusses the potential demand for the additional of additional retail space in the form of an “outlet mall” that would be developed in the Cedar Grove area of Eagan, Minnesota. Specifically, the analysis addresses how the proposed outlet mall would complement the existing retail base in Eagan and the development of additional retail space planned for the intersection of Yankee Doodle Road and Pilot Knob Road. Brief Background of the Outlet Mall Manufacturers’ retail outlets have come a long way in size, geographic reach, and popularity since men’s-clothing-maker Anderson-Little opened the first non-factory-adjacent outlet stores in 1936. Until the 1970s, such outlets, inevitably single stores located far from primary retail centers, served mainly to dispose of excess or damaged merchandise. But since then, they have grown to include multiple manufacturer-branded and non-branded stores at the same site, great breadth of designer label offerings, and an increasing proportion of in-season alongside irregular and overstocked items. And these trends show in outlet stores’ performance: manufacturers’ outlets in the United States generated $15 billion annual revenue by 2003, which represented 250% of 1990 sales. Importantly, outlet malls’ sales per square foot often outstrip those of conventional malls; shoppers spend up to 79% more per visit at outlets than regional malls and, though they are still typically located outside of city retail centers, outlet malls are moving closer to central commercial district. 1221 Nicollet Mall Suite 218, Minneapolis, MN 55403 (612) 338-0012 fax (612) 904-7979 www.maxfieldresearch.com Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 2 These trends raise an important question: How viable a channel strategy is distribution through outlet stores in addition to primary retailers? With this exact query in mind, Kellogg School of Management marketing professor Anne Coughlan and co-author David Soberman presented several rationales for retail outlets, along with an assessment of their current state and future trends, in a 2005 article in the International Journal of Research in Marketing. A Case for Retail Outlets Coughlan and Soberman present several reasons that outlet stores are more than just “dumping grounds” for unforeseen overstocks, end-of-season leftovers, and damaged products. They cite research showing that the last category comprises only about 15% of all outlet merchandise. Rather, the authors state that a stronger rationale for outlets is that they actually “expand market coverage by serving a previously unserved set of consumers;” these buyers are typically too price-sensitive to frequent primary retail stores. As evidence for this reasoning, Coughlan and Soberman cite studies demonstrating that outlet malls attract segments that previously bought primarily unbranded items. Outlet stores are, in fact, a sound distribution channel for fashion and other merchandise. While Coughlan and Soberman acknowledge that manufacturers may use outlet malls in part to “challenge” their primary retailers’ power or keep them in line by offering the same merchandise simultaneously through retailers and outlets, they also propose what is perhaps the strongest rationale for outlets: “manufacturers can use outlet retailing to implement simple market segmentation through dual distribution.” In other words, while highly service-sensitive customers will continue to shop at primary retailers, those with less of a service focus will look easily past the no-frills environments of the outlets for their lower prices. Retail and the Current Recession In an uncertain economy, outlet malls are thriving by targeting price-sensitive fashion shoppers. Before the recession, many Americans satiated their desires for designer labels by tapping their credit cards and home equity lines. In these frugal times, Americans still want their polo shirts and designer denim. They are just unwilling, or unable, to pay much for them. "Americans are highly focused on price," said Lee Peterson, executive vice president of creative services at WD Partners, a retail design firm in Dublin, Ohio. "It is the No. 1 motivation when shopping. It's an American obsession." Instead of planning a once-a-year excursion, consumers are increasingly making outlet malls a part of their regular shopping routine. This shift in shopping behavior comes as traditional regional shopping malls are struggling. And it is prompting retailers and developers to take a fresh look at the outlet as a vehicle for growth. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 3 In the Chicago region alone, developers are working on separate transactions to develop three outlet malls, one each in Rosemont, New Lenox and Country Club Hills, totaling more than 1.5 million square feet. In addition, Simon Property Group Inc., owner of Chicago Premium Outlets, announced last week that it plans to add a 130,000-square-foot wing to the 440,000-squarefoot Aurora Center, increasing its size by one-third to 570,000 square feet. The Aurora outlet is one of four Simon outlet malls nationwide slated to expand in 2012. The prospect of so much outlet mall development at one time is bound to lead to "site fights," according to Linda Humphers, who tracks the outlet mall industry for the International Council of Shopping Centers as editor of Value Retail News. By her count, there are about 300 brands operating outlet stores in the U.S. That means there is bound to be some overlap, as mall developers compete for tenants. "Everybody's planning outlet malls," said Humphers. "That doesn't mean everyone's going to build them. Retailers are not going to open that many stores." However, the economics of outlet malls are enticing. For retailers, operating an outlet store requires less investment than a traditional indoor shopping mall. Outlet malls are typically on one level and outdoors, so lease rates are less expensive that at traditional indoor shopping malls. The common area assessments are also lower compared with traditional malls, since there are no elevators or escalators, no heat or air conditioning for large common area spaces and generally fewer frills in the mall. The stores themselves are also less highly designed. For developers, the revenue potential is hard to ignore. A healthy regional mall filled with fullprice stores typically generates annual sales of $400 to $500 a square foot. But Chicago Premium Outlets in Aurora generates $700 a square foot, a figure that has been steadily climbing since the mall opened in 2004, according to Simon, the nation's largest shopping mall owner. Simon's top-performing outlet mall, Orlando Premium Outlets in Florida, generates $1,300 a square foot, on par with the best-performing, full-priced luxury malls in the nation. A Simon premium outlet typically attracts 5 million to 10 million shoppers per year. In another sign of the growing appeal of the outlet mall, Bloomingdale's and Lord & Taylor are jumping into the outlet market for the first time, after watching sales soar at Nordstrom Rack, Saks' Off Fifth and Neiman Marcus' Last Call outlets. Niche brands are opening outlets as well, most recently Not Your Daughter's Jeans, Vince Camuto shoes and Under Armour athletic wear. Given that about ten years ago department stores fought fiercely to keep branded outlet stores on the outskirts of major metropolitan areas, far away from the full-price collections that filled their traditional mall stores, the increase in manufacturers’ strategy of “dual distribution” can actually help both stores in traditional malls and those at outlet malls. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 4 "We've all come out of the recession with this whole new awakening that maybe we've got to do things a little differently," said Michele Rothstein, senior vice president of marketing at Simon's Premium Outlets division in Roseland, N.J. "The brands recognize now more than ever that an outlet shop may be their first connection with the consumer." Alison Witkin, 45, visits Lighthouse Place, another Simon-owned outlet mall, in Michigan City, IN., whenever her family comes for a visit or she wants to pick up some end-of-the-season deals. The Valparaiso resident does most of her shopping at J.C. Penney and Kohl's but on occasion gets an itch to shop among higher-end brands at the outlet mall. "Every now and then I get the taste for something a little more up-market," said Witkin. "I'm not knocking J.C. Penney or Kohl's, because I've picked up some great things there, but it's nice to go to the smaller stores (at the outlet). I like to get the feel of a little more glamour." Even though outlet malls have been growing rapidly over the past ten years, they still represent a small part of the U.S. shopping landscape. There are approximately 325 outlet malls in the U.S., compared with 1,500 traditional shopping malls nationwide, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC). Outlet malls comprise a small 1% of the total square footage of shopping centers nationwide, the trade group says. Meanwhile, some of the malls calling themselves outlets in reality are a hybrid of discount stores, regular-price stores and outlets. Earlier this year, Gurnee Mills, owned by Simon properties and located in the far northern suburbs, announced an unusual deal to bring department store Macy's as anchor of a new full-price wing. The full-price Macy's store, which is slated to open in 2013, would have been unthinkable when Gurnee Mills debuted in 1991. But today, Macy's, like many retailers, relies more heavily on inhouse and exclusive brands than the big-name vendors that once populated its shelves. At the same time, popular brand names such as Coach and Banana Republic and many others create products specifically for the outlet stores that differ from the merchandise in their fullprice locations, eliminating some of the conflict inherent in locating outlets close to full-price malls. As for the Chicago area's trio of planned outlet malls, all three projects were on the drawing board before the recession put a halt to development. If they are resurrected, they would mark the first major new shopping centers in the region since the Arboretum of South Barrington and Block 37 in the Loop. (Both of those malls, while still operating, ended up in foreclosure.) MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 5 The Spring Creek Outlets of Chicago is planned to go into a farm field in New Lenox near the interchange of Interstate 355 and U.S. Highway 6. The 550,000-square-foot, $225 million outlet center is scheduled to begin construction in the second quarter of 2012 and open in 2013. The outlet is expected to anchor a million-square-foot mixed development across from a new hospital. Another, 400,000-square-foot outlet mall is expected to open about 20 miles away from New Lenox in Country Club Hills at Interstates 80 and 57. The construction of Chicago Outlets at Country Club Hills is targeted to start next spring and open in 2013. The project has five signed leases so far: Esprit, Timberland, Levi's, Le Creuset and Perfumania, according to Steve Craig, president and CEO of Newport Beach, Calif.-based Craig Realty Group, who along with Chicago-based Capri Capital Partners LLC of Chicago is developing the project. A third area project is in the works for Rosemont — a two-level, 550,000-square-foot outlet mall called the Fashion Outlets of Chicago, across from the Muvico cinema complex. The developers are Coral Gables, Fla.-based outlet mall developer AWE Talisman LLC and Chicagobased Silver Rock Development Group LLC. The plans come as traditional shopping mall development slows. Since 2009, there have been only four traditional regional malls built in the U.S., according to the ICSC. The average vacancy rate at U.S. regional malls in the second quarter reached 9.3 percent, a 10year high, according to Reis Inc., as the specialty chains that once populated their corridors — from Ann Taylor to the Gap — are closing stores and seeking smaller footprints. "People are flocking to these outlets," said Jeff Middlebrook, principal with Center Creek, one of the developers behind the Spring Creek Outlets. "They still want to wear the Polo guy or alligator on their shirt, but they don't feel special paying $80 at Macy's. But, they feel special paying $25 at the outlet mall. Brand consciousness still exists, but now, it is all about pricing." Niche Marketing and Dual Distribution Outlet malls have changed since they first started popping up in out-of-the-way sites around the country. While major retailers used to send over seconds or outdated fashions, many now manufacture items specifically for their outlets through separate “outlet divisions.” It is believed that with different product lines being placed into outlet malls that retailers are no longer concerned about having an outlet store compete directly with their stores in traditional malls and shopping areas. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 6 Tanger Outlets describes the typical outlet shopper as distinctive. The majority of outlet shoppers are "affluent, well-educated working women, 25-54, who are shopping for their favorite brands," a company release said. Discounts on brand names can run from 30% to 70%, with merchandise coming directly from the manufacturer. Smaller community centers and lifestyle centers that are located near outlet malls may feel some impacts, but according to most developers, the impact appears to be minimal. The outlet mall tends to carry primarily branded merchandise. Outlet malls tend not to have many restaurants, if any, unlike most lifestyle centers. And, the impact on more traditional malls is also expected to be minimal because of the targeted customer base. According to the industry, customers are either a traditional shopper or an outlet shopper. Despite the general viewpoint that outlet malls do not impact traditional malls to any significant degree, there is still some uncertainty out there among retailers because locating in such close proximity to retail malls is a relatively new approach. Profitability of Outlet Centers Simon Property Group operates regional malls and 57 outlet centers across the country, including Williamsburg Premium Outlets, which has stores such as children clothing retailer The Children's Place and teen apparel chain Aéropostale. The company said that its total sales per square foot were up 9.4 percent to $513 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 over the same period last year. It is planning major expansions at four of its outlet centers in Seattle, Orlando, Chicago and Southern California, which will add over 450,000 square feet of space. Outlet mall developers see shoppers as re-emerging from the recession and returning to buying, but it is considered to be a new normal — one that focuses more on value. Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc., which owns or operates 37 outlet shopping centers in the U.S., reported on August 2, 2011 that its tenants' sales at stores open at least a year — a key indicator of a retailer's health — were up 6.8 percent over the previous quarter to $361 per square foot. Tanger is hearing from their retailers that the retailers’ outlet stores are either the most profitable or one of the most profitable business units in their corporation. Now many apparel brands are relying on outlet divisions for growth. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 7 At Ann Taylor, revenue from its traditional stores open at least a year was up just 0.6 percent, while Ann Taylor Factory stores had a 6.5 percent increase. American Eagle recently indicated that 90% of the company's new locations will be outlet stores. Gap recently said it was increasing the number of new stores it plans to open in 2012 from 65 to 75, driven primarily by additional outlet store openings in North America. At Children's Place, the chain is rolling out its first clothing assortment made specifically for its outlet stores for back-to-school this year. When its manufacturing transition is complete, Children's Place expects up to 75% of the merchandise in its outlet stores will be made-for-outlet — a ratio that matches what many other companies are already doing. Draw Area for the Proposed Outlet Mall The draw areas of outlet malls can vary dramatically depending on where they are located. Many outlet malls draw from as far as 80 miles away. The proposed outlet mall is expected to draw primarily from the south, west and north in addition to capturing visitor traffic from the Mall of America. The closer the distance to Albertville Outlets, considered to its primary competitor, there will be greater overlap and if customers are in closer proximity to the Albertville Outlets, they are more likely to patronize the center closest to them. Developing more outlet malls and locating them closer to urban areas has reduced the amount of travel time that customers can expect to travel to reach an outlet center. The draw area for the proposed outlet mall is expected to be similar to that of the proposed CSM center. It is this area from which both centers can be expected to draw the majority of their customer base. However, based on the format of the outlet mall, it is our opinion that the outlet mall can be expected to draw from a somewhat broader area as its close proximity to the Mall of America and its similar focus toward fashion goods will give the outlet mall access to the significant tourist base that shops at the MOA. The map on the following page illustrates drive times from the Central Commons property, located within one mile of the proposed site for the Outlet Mall. As shown on the map, the Site can be reached within a 30-minute drive from much of the Metro Area. This 30-minute drive time reaches as far as Lino Lakes to the north, Hudson to the east, Wayzata to the west, and northern Rice County to the south. Although communities furthest to the north may choose to shop at the Albertville Outlets, in closest proximity to their place of residence, households in other areas of the Metro and within this 30-minute drive time are likely to consider shopping at the proposed Paragon Outlet center. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 8 Central Commons Drive Time MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 9 Central Commons Market Area Seven-County Metro Area (Tertiary Market Area) SITE PMA Dakota County (Secondary Market Area) The above map shows the Primary Market Area (PMA), the Secondary Market Area (SMA) and the Tertiary Market Area (TMA) for the Central Commons Center. The proposed Paragon Outlet Mall is expected to draw from an area most similar to the Tertiary Market Area that is shown. As mentioned previously, the closer the market area extends toward the Albertville Outlet Mall, the more likely it will be that prospective customers would shop there rather than drive the additional time to Paragon. However, Paragon expects to also draw customers from further south partially into Rice County and Goodhue County because of its location at Cedar Avenue and Highway 77. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 10 Retail Market Analysis Introduction This section presents and analyzes information relating to the condition of the retail market and the potential for future retail development in the Market Area. The potential for new retail development in Eagan is influenced by overall market conditions in the Trade Area, also referred to as the Market Area. The Market Area for the proposed Paragon Outlet Mall is essentially considered to be the Tertiary Market Area for the Central Commons development. As such, the potential market area is potentially much broader for the Outlet Mall, consistent with its proposed “fashion” format. The tables in this section are referenced from a recent report completed by Maxfield Research for the City of Eagan on the proposed Central Commons development. Tables 10 through 16 and Tables 18 and 19 are shown in this document and with additional assessment as it relates to the potential development of the proposed Paragon Outlet Mall. Table 20 is a calculation of demand potential focusing on the Tertiary Market Area and the proposed expenditures for clothing and accessories goods. Information analyzed in this section includes consumer expenditures by Eagan area and surrounding immediate area residents, regional retail development trends, the commercial supply in the general Eagan Area, retail businesses by type, and an inventory of competitive retail shopping centers. Based on an analysis of this information, calculations of the retail potential for the Paragon Outlet Mall in conjunction with the Central Commons development are presented. Consumer Expenditure Patterns Table 10, excerpted from the Central Commons analysis shows consumer expenditures on retail goods and services in Eagan and the immediate surrounding area in 2010, according to data obtained from ESRI based on Consumer Expenditure Surveys from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The table shows the average expenditures per household and the amount spent in Eagan and the immediate surrounding area by product or service. In addition, a Spending Potential Index (SPI) is illustrated for comparison purposes. The SPI is based on households and represents the amount spent for a product or service relative to the national average of 100. An SPI of 115 shows that the average annual expenditure by local consumers is 15% above the national average. The average expenditure reflects the average amount spent per household, while the total expenditure reflects the aggregate amount spent by all households in the area. Consumer spending is influenced by market conditions and trends. In times of economic troubles, market conditions drive spending patterns, whereas in times of a booming economy consumer trends feature opportunity and convenience. Two-thirds of the national economy is MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 11 TABLE 10 HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES BY SELECTED PRODUCT TYPE PRIMARY MARKET AREA 2010 MA Annual Expenditures Total Average ($000's) Per HH Category Goods & Services 177,406 344,951 9,843 45,339 7,954 41,575 55,460 11,033 38,661 20,513 3,084 119,410 Apparel & Services Entertainment and Recreation Nonprescription Drugs Prescription Drugs Eye Glasses & Contact Lenses Personal Care Products Day Care School Books & Supplies Smoking Products Computer Hardware Computer Software Pets MSA Expenditures Average Per HH Index 2,544 4,946 141 650 114 596 795 158 554 294 44 781 2,148 4,146 121 576 97 502 631 138 501 247 37 655 Food at Home Food Away from Home Alcoholic Beverages Misc. Beverages at Home Food 448,561 337,345 60,905 43,821 6,431 4,837 873 628 5,531 4,093 747 540 Home Mortgage Payment/Rent Maintenance & Remodeling Services Maintenance & Remodeling Materials Utilities Home 1,076,528 222,391 38,589 450,747 15,435 3,188 553 6,463 12,420 2,598 453 5,552 Financial & Insurance 170,400 509,095 48,043 119,410 43,198 184,370 Index Index Index 169 778 98 372 97 41 12 37 517 76 865 2,089 6,042 572 1,454 519 2,316 124 127 131 123 165 161 149 143 133 131 122 123 Index 151 157 154 147 133 143 161 104 149 149 145 Index 2,443 7,299 689 1,712 619 2,643 90 129 118 116 126 126 136 129 117 129 130 152 144 150 153 144 Index CONTINUED MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Index 106 153 137 130 148 149 172 148 130 154 155 182 Index Household Furnishings, Equipment, & Operations Household Textiles 14,051 201 Furniture 65,719 942 Floor Coverings 8,068 116 Major Appliances 31,082 446 Small Appliances 7,997 115 Housewares 3,280 47 Luggage 1,039 15 Telephone & Accessories 3,102 44 Lawn & Garden 43,396 622 Moving/Storage/Freight Express 6,309 90 Housekeeping Supplies 70,875 1,016 Investments Vehicle Loans Owners & Renters Insurance Vehicle Insurance Life/Other Insurance Health Insurance Spending Potential Index to USA Market MSP/St. Paul Area MSA 127 129 131 123 112 124 132 87 124 125 123 Index 140 148 149 147 148 137 120 123 123 125 124 120 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 12 TABLE 10 (CONTINUED) HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES BY SELECTED PRODUCT TYPE PRIMARY MARKET AREA 2010 Category Cars and Trucks (Net Outlay) Gasoline and Motor Oil Vehicle Maintenance/Repair Airline Fares Lodging Vehicle Rental Food & Drink Summary Goods & Services Food Home Household Financial and Insurance Transportation Travel Total Annual Expenditures Total Average ($000's) Per HH Metro Area Average Per HH Spending Potential Index to USA Market MSP/St. Paul Area MSA Transportation 460,154 287,724 97,336 6,597 4,125 1,396 5,478 3,497 1,180 Index Travel 51,999 48,035 4,343 46,931 746 689 62 673 616 569 51 560 875,230 890,632 1,788,255 254,920 1,074,516 845,215 151,309 5,880,077 10,836 12,769 25,639 3,655 15,406 12,118 2,169 82,593 9,144 10,911 21,024 3,062 12,992 10,155 1,795 69,082 Index 150 144 148 Index 125 122 125 Index 162 158 169 155 134 131 137 129 Note: The Spending Potential Index is based on households and represents the amount spent for a product or service relative to the national average of 100. Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research Inc. driven by consumer spending. During the current recession, households have decreased spending, increased savings, and reduced credit card debt as many households have been faced with job losses. In essence, when the housing market began its decline in late 2006 into 2007, consumer spending and consumer confidence followed. The following are key points from Table 10. Overall, residents from the Central Commons Trade Area were estimated to have spent approximately $2.4 billion on retail goods and services in 2010, excluding housing, finance/insurance, and travel expenditures as well as vehicle purchases Average annual expenditures (excluding the categories mentioned above) are estimated to be $32,781 per household in the Central Commons Trade Area. This compares to a Metro average of $27,793 per household in 2010. In virtually every product and service category, expenditures by Central Commons Trade Area households are substantially higher than the national average and somewhat higher than the Twin Cities Metro Area. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 13 Housing expenses account for approximately one-third of total consumer expenditures in the Central Commons Trade Area with residents spending between 15% and 25% more than the Metro average. Average annual expenditures per household in the Central Commons Trade Area are estimated to be approximately 20% higher than the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. Average annual expenditures in the Metro Area are estimated to be $69,082, compared to $82,593 per household in the Central Commons Trade Area. The roughly 69,748 households in the Central Commons Trade Area spent a total of $5.9 billion on retail expenditures in 2010. With the number of households projected to grow to 72,491 in 2015, they would generate an additional $21 million in expenditures annually, not factoring in inflation. What is most notable regarding consumer expenditures in relation to the proposed Paragon Outlet Mall is the amount of expenditures on fashion and soft goods products. As shown on the Table, households spent an average of $2,544 per household annually on apparel and services as of 2010. Household textiles added another $201 per household annually to this total. The proposed Paragon Outlet Mall would compete to for this retail potential. In addition, the Metro Area spent an average of $2,148 on apparel and services. Retail Demand Potential and Leakage Table 11 presents retail sales for Eagan and the immediate surrounding area in 2010. The sales information is from ESRI based on household counts from the U.S. Census Bureau. This information lists retail demand (potential sales), retail supply to consumers (retail sales) and provides a picture of the gap between the area’s retail supply and demand. A positive value represents “leakage” of retail opportunity to stores outside of the PMA, while a negative value represents a surplus of retail sales, where customers are drawn to area retailers from outside the PMA. The following are key points of the retail demand potential. In 2010, Eagan and the immediate surrounding area had leakage in retail sales in nearly all retail industry groups except for Other Motor Vehicle Dealers, Electronics and Appliance Stores, Florists, Direct Selling Establishments, and Special Food Services. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 14 Highest leakage in retail sales occurs in Clothing Stores and Furniture Stores with factors of 74.0 and 60.0, respectively. Other sectors with high leakage include: Shoe Stores; Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores, and Specialty Food Stores. It is predominantly these types of stores that would be the focus of tenants in the Paragon Outlet Mall. The development of the Paragon Outlet Mall would enable Eagan to retain some of this lost revenue potential and capture revenue from other groups that had been either going outside of Eagan or bypassing Eagan to spend these dollars at MOA and other traditional regional shopping malls and lifestyle centers. Leakage/Surplus by Industry Food Services & Drinking Places Nonstore Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers General Merchandise Stores Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores Gasoline Stations Health & Personal Care Stores Food & Beverage Store Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Furniture & Home Furnishings Store Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers (10.0) MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 15 TABLE 11 RETAIL DEMAND POTENTIAL AND LEAKAGE PRIMARY MARKET AREA 2010 Industry Group (NAICS Code) Total Retail Trade and Food & Drink (NAICS 44-45, 722) Total Retail Trade (NAICS 44-45) Total Food & Drink (NAICS 722) Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers (NAICS 441) Automobile Dealers (NAICS 4411) Other Motor Vehicle Dealers (NAICS 4412) Auto Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores (NAICS 4413) Demand (Retail Potential) Supply (Retail Sales) SUMMARY $50,581,253,521 $33,636,517,150 $42,944,718,064 $27,858,382,055 $7,636,535,457 $5,778,135,095 EXPENDITURE TYPE $10,268,277,578 $6,508,308,779 $8,720,318,918 $4,705,211,711 $842,330,186 $1,275,357,414 $705,628,474 $527,739,654 Retail Gap (Demand - Supply) Surplus/Leakage Factor Number of Businesses 20.1 21.3 13.9 994 717 277 $3,759,968,799 $4,015,107,207 ($433,027,228) $177,888,820 22.4 29.9 (20.4) 14.4 76 19 17 40 $783,685,970 $679,716,103 $103,969,867 41.6 60.0 13.9 38 9 29 $16,944,736,370 $15,086,336,008 $1,858,400,362 Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores (NAICS 442) Furniture Stores (NAICS 4421) Home Furnishings Stores (NAICS 4422) $1,333,236,194 $906,489,385 $426,746,809 $549,550,223 $226,773,282 $322,776,942 Electronics & Appliance Stores (NAICS 443/NAICS 4431) $1,585,128,893 $1,729,054,096 ($143,925,203) (4.3) 95 Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores (NAICS 444) Building Material and Supplies Dealers (NAICS 4441) Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores (NAICS 4442) $1,969,772,684 $1,561,455,253 $408,317,431 $1,665,310,062 $1,476,367,696 $188,942,366 $304,462,622 $85,087,557 $219,375,065 8.4 2.8 36.7 73 60 13 Food & Beverage Stores (NAICS 445) Grocery Stores (NAICS 4451) Specialty Food Stores (NAICS 4452) Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores (NAICS 4453) $8,223,880,023 $7,261,850,209 $296,729,854 $665,299,960 $5,435,811,930 $4,929,394,067 $97,465,885 $408,951,977 $2,788,068,094 $2,332,456,142 $199,263,969 $256,347,983 20.4 19.1 50.5 23.9 78 35 13 30 Health & Personal Care Stores (NAICS 446/NAICS 4461) $1,244,439,335 $561,618,046 $682,821,289 37.8 55 Gasoline Stations (NAICS 447/NAICS 4471) $7,139,547,502 $4,342,284,452 $2,797,263,049 24.4 50 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores (NAICS 448) Clothing Stores (NAICS 4481) Shoe Stores (NAICS 4482) Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores (NAICS 4483) $1,514,392,473 $1,174,380,475 $187,598,317 $152,413,681 $281,280,280 $175,749,633 $57,946,493 $47,584,154 $1,233,112,193 $998,630,843 $129,651,824 $104,829,526 68.7 74.0 52.8 52.4 55 32 9 14 $462,107,365 $281,533,564 $180,573,801 $334,117,078 $192,214,511 $141,902,567 $127,990,287 $89,319,054 $38,671,233 16.1 18.9 12.0 48 39 9 $7,171,207,325 $3,674,918,226 $3,496,289,099 $5,416,873,126 $2,362,556,324 $3,054,316,802 $1,754,334,199 $1,312,361,902 $441,972,297 13.9 21.7 6.7 32 11 21 $743,970,384 $38,567,806 $251,630,472 $30,532,467 $423,239,639 $353,636,101 $45,557,971 $179,064,418 $10,401,171 $118,612,541 $390,334,283 ($6,990,165) $72,566,054 $20,131,297 $304,627,097 35.6 (8.3) 16.8 49.2 56.2 104 18 34 7 45 Nonstore Retailers (NAICS 454) Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses (NAICS 4541) Vending Machine Operators (NAICS 4542) Direct Selling Establishments (NAICS 4543) $1,288,758,309 $1,022,466,176 $109,499,319 $156,792,813 $680,537,882 $352,939,909 $90,094,720 $237,503,254 $608,220,426 $669,526,267 $19,404,599 ($80,710,440) 30.9 48.7 9.7 (20.5) 13 3 6 4 Food Services & Drinking Places (NAICS 722) Full-Service Restaurants (NAICS 7221) Limited-Service Eating Places (NAICS 7222) Special Food Services (NAICS 7223) Drinking Places - Alcoholic Beverages (NAICS 7224) $7,636,535,457 $3,162,854,678 $4,062,765,142 $220,732,351 $190,183,287 $5,778,135,095 $2,216,579,361 $3,088,026,873 $376,563,347 $96,965,514 $1,858,400,362 $946,275,317 $974,738,269 ($155,830,997) $93,217,773 13.9 17.6 13.6 (26.1) 32.5 277 136 122 10 9 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores (NAICS 451) Sporting Goods/Hobby/Musical Instrument Stores (NAICS 4511) Book, Periodical, and Music Stores (NAICS 4512) General Merchandise Stores (NAICS 452) Department Stores Excluding Leased Depts. (NAICS 4521) Other General Merchandise Stores (NAICS 4529) Miscellaneous Store Retailers (NAICS 453) Florists (NAICS 4531) Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores (NAICS 4532) Used Merchandise Stores (NAICS 4533) Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (NAICS 4539) Note: All figures quoted in 2010 dollars. Supply (retail sales ) estimates sales to consumers by establishments, sales to businesses are excluded. Demand (retail potential) estimates the expected amout spent by consumers at a retail establishment. Leakage/Surplace factor measures the relationship between supply and demand and ranges from +100 (total leakage) to -100 (total surplus). A positive value represents "leakage" of retail opportunity outlide the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus of retail sales, a market where customers are drawn in from outside the trade area. Sources: ESRI; Maxfield Research Inc. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 16 By dollar volume, retail leakage was greatest in Automobile Dealers, Gasoline Stations and Grocery Stores. Data indicates that, while surpluses exist in a few categories, the proposed Paragon Outlet Mall should be able to capture sales that are currently being transacted outside of Eagan and the immediate area and is not likely to compete with existing retailers in the immediate area to a significant degree. Considering the forecasted age distribution and household incomes of the PMA population, store types with high potential include: Clothing Stores; Furniture Stores; Home Furnishings Stores; Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument Stores; and, Health and Personal Care Stores. Clothing Stores and Home Furnishing Stores are those that will be targeted by the proposed outlet mall. Demand potential in the Eagan Trade Area will increase along with household growth over the coming years, especially as the economy continues to rebound. Retail Sales Trends Tables 12 and 13 show retail sales for Eagan and the immediate surrounding communities as of 2005 and 2009. The sales information is from the Minnesota Department of Revenue, Tax Research Division. This information provides a picture of the economic growth and composition of the area’s retail sales market over the three year period. It should be noted that companies operating businesses at multiple locations in Minnesota can file one consolidated tax return and the sales numbers are reported for only that one location. By comparison, the sales data in Table 11 was cleaned by ESRI to reflect sales at individual locations by removing the headquarters location. This reporting difference creates disparities in the sales numbers between Table 11 and Tables 12 and 13. The following are key characteristics of the retail sales displayed in Tables 12 and 13. Food and beverage purchases accounted for 6.2% of retail sales in Eagan and the immediate surrounding area in 2009. Due to the economic recession’s impact on consumer spending, retail sales in the area (minus food and drinking places) decreased by -19% from 2005 to about $2.728 billion in 2009. Including food and drinking places, Eagan and the immediate surrounding communities had $2.908 billion in sales in 2009. Retail sales throughout Dakota County declined by -11%. All of the Trade Area communities experienced weakening gross retail sales between 2005 and 2009. With a drop of -77%, Mendota Heights experienced the largest drop during that time period. Retail sales in Inver Grove Heights (-25%) and Rosemount (-11%) also experienced double-digit declines. The smallest gross retail sales declines occurred in Eagan and Apple Valley, at -2% and -4%, respectively. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 17 TABLE 12 RETAIL SALES GROWTH CENTRAL COMMONS MARKET AREA 2005 and 2009 City Gross Retail Sales* 2005 2009 Change 2005-2009 No. Pct. Apple Valley Eagan Inver Grove Heights Mendota Heights Rosemount $845,279,886 $1,008,075,086 $948,161,974 $441,816,845 $116,555,763 $815,341,910 $989,818,694 $715,375,123 $103,505,535 $104,086,558 -$29,937,976 -$18,256,392 -$232,786,851 -$338,311,310 -$12,469,205 -4% -2% -25% -77% -11% Dakota County $6,636,695,083 $5,925,883,506 -$710,811,577 -11% * Excludes Food Service-Drinking Places Sources: MN Dept. of Revenue: Tax Research Division; Maxfield Research, Inc. At $1.105 billion, total retail sales in 2009 were highest in Eagan with Electronics stores posting the highest sales volume. Throughout Eagan and the surrounding communities, retail sales were highest at General Merchandise stores and Gasoline Stations. TABLE 13 RETAIL SALES BY INDUSTRY PRIMARY MARKET AREA 2009 NAICS Code 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 451 452 453 454 722 Retail Industries Vehicles, Parts Furniture Stores Electronics Building Material Food Beverage Store Health, Personal Gasoline Stations Clothing, Accessory Leisure Goods General Merchandise Misc. Store Retailer Non-Store Retailer Food Serv, Drinking Pl Subtotal Apple Valley Eagan $138,329,597 $35,075,957 $12,950,785 $35,181,388 $49,396,281 $266,578,942 $78,643,496 $38,034,695 $96,111,869 $155,527,163 $35,935,664 $43,646,899 $54,115,106 $139,089,480 $39,151,493 $49,152,672 $20,555,453 $14,505,372 $252,022,499 $160,188,217 $36,418,838 $46,013,787 $1,710,829 $6,824,122 $4,492,046 $116,089,443 $819,833,956 $1,105,908,137 Communities Inver Grove Mendota Heights Heights $187,484,783 $4,350,603 $30,571,265 $54,736,259 $49,405,823 $27,717,627 $203,431,163 $745,252 $391,857 $125,874,708 $13,857,471 $16,808,312 $31,562,056 $746,937,179 -$58,357,058 $2,133,623 -$1,812,098 $4,411,588 -$732,493 $1,237,475 -$34,316,806 $504,394 $7,947,942 $111,453,477 Rosemount $8,081,651 -$170,267 $2,427,809 $51,613,592 -$21,666,652 $262,219 $567,928 -$18,434,813 $861,627 $20,210,379 $124,296,937 Dakota County $1,046,090,131 $180,663,053 $430,090,800 $418,198,036 $759,747,984 $267,400,969 $821,582,540 $233,443,716 $394,743,441 $990,720,953 $305,284,121 $77,917,762 $520,874,969 $6,446,758,475 * Sales & tax data are suppressed when there are fewer than four businesses in any given industry code. Sources: MN Dept. of Revenue: Tax Research Division Maxfield Research Inc. As illustrated in the following chart, all retail industries experienced declining retail sales between 2005 and 2009 except for Food and Beverage, Personal Health, and General Merchandise stores. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 18 Gross Retail Sales (Primary Market Area) $0 $150,000,000 $300,000,000 Vehicles, Parts Furniture Stores $450,000,000 $600,000,000 2005 2009 Electronics Building Material Food Beverage Store Health, Personal Gasoline Stations Clothing, Accessory Leisure Goods General Merchandise Misc. Store Retailer Non-Store Retailer Types of Retail Goods and Customer Shopping Patterns The following describes the various types of retail goods and the manner in which customers generally shop for these goods. Because of the significant diversification of retail outlets, some of these categories overlap in certain cases. Shopping goods are those on which shoppers spend the most effort and for which they have the greatest desire to comparison shop. The trade area for shopping goods tends to be governed by the urge among shoppers to compare goods based on selection, service and price. Therefore, the size of the trade area for shopping goods is affected most by the overall availability of goods in alternate locations. Some examples of shopping goods include furniture, appliances, clothing and automobiles. It is this category of goods that will be offered at the proposed Outlet Mall. Convenience goods are those that consumers need immediately and frequently and are therefore purchased where it is most convenient for shoppers. Shoppers as a rule find it most convenient to buy such goods near home, near work or near a temporary residence when traveling. Examples of these types of goods include gasoline, fast food, liquor, groceries, pharmaceuticals, health and beauty aids, among others. Specialty goods are those on which shoppers spend more effort to purchase. Such merchandise has no clear trade area because customers will go out of their way to find specialty items wherever they are sold. By definition, comparison shopping for specialty goods is much less significant than for shopping goods. Examples of these include gift shops, florists, pet stores, MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 19 art gallery, antiques, home furnishings, textiles (needlework and fabrics), art supplies, books. The home furnishings segment has some overlap between shopping goods and specialty goods. Impulse goods are those that shoppers do not actively or consciously seek. In stores, impulse goods are positioned near entrances or exits or in carefully considered relationships to shopping goods. Impulse goods are most likely to be located as a segment within other stores to capture additional impulse revenue from customer traffic. Examples of these types of goods are: candy and drinks at a dry cleaning establishment, candy or small novelty items near the cash register at a gift shop, accessories or jewelry at the counter in a clothing store. These may be located within existing stores, but would not be a separate establishment. Retail Mix in Eagan Table 14 and the charts that follow display information on the mix of retailers in Eagan as well and the surrounding adjacent communities. The information is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) for businesses in the Retail Trade and Food Services and Drinking Places sectors. This data is compiled by ESRI from Infogroup and is current as of January 2010. Infogroup references several sources to obtain their information including directory listings such as Yellow Pages and business white pages; annual reports; SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) information; federal, state, and municipal government data; and, information from the US Postal Service. Food Services and Drinking Places represent the largest number of retailers in Eagan at 29.3%. Electronics and Appliance Stores represent 9.9% of all retailers in the City while Miscellaneous Store Retailers represent 10.2% of all retail businesses. In comparison, Food Services and Drinking Places represent 35.5% of all retailers in Eagan and the surrounding communities. Personal Care Service businesses are the second most common retailer in the area, at 9.1%. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 20 Number of Businesses by Retail Subsector: City of Eagan Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores Food Services & Drinking Places Electronics & Appliance Stores Bldg Materials, Garden Equip. & Supply Stores Nonstore Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Food & Beverage Stores Health & Personal Care Stores General Merchandise Stores Gasoline Stations Sporting Goods, Hobby, Clothing and Clothing Book, and Music Stores Accessories Stores Number of Businesses by Retail Subsector: Central Commons Area Food Services & Drinking Places Health & Personal Care Stores Furniture & Home Furnishings Ambulatory Health Care Services Personal Care Services General Merchandise Stores Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Wireless Telecomm Carriers Other Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Food & Beverage Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Automotive Repair & Maintenance Clothing & Clothing Accessories Banks & Credit Unions Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 21 TABLE 14 RETAIL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN EAGAN NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Business AUTC TRANSPORT PARTS INC CATCO ROAD EQUIPMENT MOTOPRIMO SOUTH LLC REVOLUTION MARINE INC AVIALL INC EMBRAER AIRCRAFT WORTHINGTON AVIATION PARTS INC STINAR CORP GOODRICH SENSORS & INTGRD SYST ELLIOTT AUTO SUPPLY CO INC NAPA AUTO PARTS O'REILLY AUTO PARTS O'REILLY AUTO PARTS APPLIED DYNO TECHNOLOGY NORTHWEST FILTER SUPPLY INC GOODYEAR EAGAN TIRE & AUTO GOODYEAR TIRE DEALER SAM'S CLUB TIRE & BATTERY TIRES PLUS GENERAL OFFICE WHEEL CITY WHOLESALERS JIM COOPER'S TIRE & AUTO SVC WINGFOOT COMMERCIAL TIRE SYSTS TIRES PLUS UNIVERSAL COOPERATIVES INC GRAIN EXPECTATIONS WHITEHOUSE MATTRESS & FURN INC SLUMBERLAND PIER 1 IMPORTS ORIGINAL MATTRESS FACTORY MATTRESS GIANT JERRY'S FLOOR STORE CARPET KING VALUE PLUS FLOORING PRO-CISION FLOORING INC ST PAUL LINOLEUM & CARPET RUGS BY DESIGN SHAW INDUSTRIES INC FLOORING MD INC SPECIAL TOUCHES WINDOW TRTMNTS VALLEY BLINDS & DRAPERIES WINDOW FASHION EXPO FIRESIDE HEARTH & HOME BED BATH & BEYOND AMERICAN GLASS & MIRROR MARCONE APPLIANCE PARTS CTR SEARS HOME APPLIANCE SHOWROOM ORECK BEST BUY RADIO SHACK TAYLOR INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS RADIO SHACK REBOOT SAMSUNG TELECOMMUNICATIONS BURNSVILLE EAGAN COMM TV TRAIL TV INC MAGNOLIA HOME THEATER ACTIVISION BLIZZARD INC SHARED MINISTRY SYSTEMS DATA DISTILLATION SYSTEMS LLC BUILDING BLOCK COMPUTERS GUARATEE BUSINESS SYSTEMS MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Address 1519 CENTRAL PKWY 1000 APOLLO RD 3380 MIKE COLLINS DR 3275 DODD RD 3150 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 3432 DENMARK AVE # 213 2995 LONE OAK CIR # 5 1279 TRAPP RD # 110 2995 LONE OAK CIR # 10 3255 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 1256 TRAPP RD 1380 CORPORATE CENTER CURV 1446 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1988 RAHNCLIFF CT 1190 YANKEE DOODLE RD 3925 CEDARVIEW DR 625 YANKEE DOODLE RD # 120 1835 DIFFLEY RD HIGHWAY 13 & CEDAR AVE 3035 DENMARK AVE 2015 SILVER BELL RD 1926 SHAWNEE RD 1835 DIFFLEY RD 3815 NICOLS RD IH 35E & PILOT KNOB RD 1300 CORPORATE CENTER CURV 1587 SHERWOOD WAY 2975 LONE OAK CIR 1257 NORTHWOOD PKWY 1275 PROMENADE PL 1380 DUCKWOOD DR 1245 TRAPP RD # 190 1964 RAHNCLIFF CT # 500 2020 CLIFF RD # 100 3109 NEIL ARMSTRONG BLVD 3109 NEIL ARMSTRONG BLVD 2956 CENTER CT 2915 COMMERS DR # 1200 1090 GEMINI RD 4387 N WOODGATE LN 4351 DUNROVIN LN 1853 NARVIK CT 1606 CLEMSON DR 3235 DENMARK AVE 1295 PROMENADE PL # 2 NOT PROVIDED 3199 PILOT KNOB RD 1294 TOWN CENTRE DR 3428 DENMARK AVE 1235 TOWN CENTRE DR 3035 DENMARK AVE 1301 CORPORATE CENTER DR # 150 1288 TOWN CENTRE DR 2805 W SERVICE RD 2150 JAMES ST 4155 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 4215 NICOLS RD 1235 TOWN CENTRE DR 2600 EAGAN WOODS DR # 470 1007 CLIFF RD 4705 PEBBLE BEACH WAY 3209 TERMINAL DR # 100 1230 EAGAN INDUSTRIAL RD # 160 CONTINUED ZIP 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55123 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55123 55121 55122 55121 55122 55121 55122 55121 55121 55122 55122 55122 55122 55121 55121 55122 55121 55121 55121 55123 55121 55122 55122 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55122 55123 55122 55122 55121 55121 55122 55121 55123 55123 55123 55121 55121 55123 55121 55122 55122 55122 55123 55121 55123 55123 55121 55121 NAICS Industry Group Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Motor Vehicle & Parts Dealers Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Furniture & Home Furnishings Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Emps NA 5 9 34 8 3 3 9 30 50 250 NA 7 7 7 1 3 NA NA NA NA 4 14 14 25 100 1 3 16 20 1 15 2 3 3 6 90 2 23 1 1 1 NA 7 1 5 NA 6 NA NA NA NA 5 100 4 NA 6 10 14 1 3 5 5 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 22 TABLE 14 CONTINUED RETAIL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN EAGAN NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Business GALAXY COMPUTER INC ACCESS POS LLC SUMMIT INFORMATION RESOURCES UNIQUE SOFTWARE CORP CA DAN CORP QSGI INTL INTERNATIONAL MICRO TCHNLGS MOUSEGLIDER ESRI IRMAC USA INC SYMPLEX SOFTWARE SYSTEM TIMESOLV CORP D C PURATY INC ARGENTA SYSTEMS JACKPINE TECHNOLOGIES E-COGNOSYS WYDE CORP COM SQUARED SYSTEMS APEX IT INTERCIM LLC TEMPWORKS SOFTWARE METRO-COMP MATERIALS PROCESSING CORP WORDSWORTH MARKETING COMM BUILDING MATERIALS OUTLET HOME DEPOT SHERWIN-WILLIAMS SHERWIN-WILLIAMS AMERICAN HARDWARE MUTUAL KNOBS & MORE ARCHITECTURAL ACE HARDWARE EAGAN HARDWARE HANK BERGHOMESS LLC SUPERMAX TOOLS AGGREGATE INDUSTRIES OVERHEAD DOOR CO-THE NORTHLAND AAA GARAGE DOOR CO PREHUNG DOORS INC COMPLETE GARAGE WAYNE-DALTON OF TWIN CITIES OVERHEAD DOOR AUTO & TRUCK GLASS INC GLASS DOCTOR LIBERTY AUTO GLASS GORDY'S PREMIER AUTO GLASS INC STOCK BUILDING SUPPLY SHERIDAN LAW OFFICES WINDOW CONCEPTS OF MINNESOTA PRIME BUILDING PRODUCTS INC WINDOW CONCEPTS OF MINNESOTA MARVIN WINDOW & DOORS TURF WERKS LARSON IRRIGATION CENTRAL IRRIGATION SUPPLY KOWALSKI'S MARKET ASAIN FOOD MARKET CUB FOODS ECONOFOODS DESI FOODS CUB FOODS RAINBOW FOODS BYERLY'S FINE FOODS EAGAN CONVENIENCE CTR HOLIDAY STATIONSTORES FOOD-N-FUEL INC MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. OASIS MARKET Address 990 LONE OAK RD # 120 990 LONE OAK RD # 102 2935 WATERS RD 3140 NEIL ARMSTRONG BLVD # 127 4131 OLD SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 3225 NEIL ARMSTRONG BLVD 3554 WIDGEON WAY 3723 BROWN BEAR TRL 880 BLUE GENTIAN RD # 200 3470 WASHINGTON DR # 207 4555 ERIN DR 3432 DENMARK AVE 894 WESCOTT TRL # 103 545 77TH ST W 1380 CORPORATE CENTER CURV 3445 WASHINGTON DR # 200 4660 SLATER RD # 222 2020 SILVER BELL RD # 36 860 BLUE GENTIAN RD # 200 1915 PLAZA DR # 100 3140 NEIL ARMSTRONG BLVD # 205 NOT PROVIDED 2805 W SERVICE RD PO BOX 21100 2795 HIGHWAY 55 3220 DENMARK AVE 3225 NEIL ARMSTRONG BLVD # 200 2020 CLIFF RD # 2 2830 LEXINGTON AVE S 1975 SILVER BELL RD 1565 CLIFF RD # 22 1320 DUCKWOOD DR 1361 INTERLACHEN DR 1275 CORPORATE CENTER DR 2915 WATERS RD # 105 3195 TERMINAL DR 1275 CORPORATE CENTER DR # A 3320 TERMINAL DR 3250 DENMARK AVE # 104 935 BLUE GENTIAN RD 3195 TERMINAL DR NOT PROVIDED NOT PROVIDED 4101 NICOLS RD 3390 COACHMAN RD 915 YANKEE DOODLE RD 4470 ERIN DR # 101 99 LONE OAK RD # 114 980 LONE OAK RD # 114 990 LONE OAK RD # 114 2020 SILVER BELL RD # 15 2905 LEXINGTON AVE S # 2 3225 RANDOM RD 2797 EAGANDALE BLVD 1646 DIFFLEY RD 2105 CLIFF RD 1940 CLIFF LAKE RD # 2 1250 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1252 TOWN CENTRE DR 1020 DIFFLEY RD # 39714 1276 TOWN CENTRE DR 1299 PROMENADE PL 1380 DUCKWOOD DR 2660 EAGAN WOODS DR 2000 RAHNCLIFF CT 3390 COACHMAN RD # 202 CONTINUED ZIP 55121 55121 55121 55121 55122 55121 55123 55122 55121 55122 55122 55121 55123 55121 55121 55122 55122 55122 55121 55122 55121 55122 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55122 55121 55122 55122 55123 55123 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55122 55121 55121 55122 55121 55121 55121 55122 55121 55121 55121 55122 55122 55122 55121 55123 55123 55123 55121 55123 55121 55122 55121 NAICS Industry Group Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Bldg Materials, Garden Equip & Supply Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Emps 10 13 13 15 27 30 NA 2 NA NA NA NA 1 7 9 10 20 24 40 60 70 NA 45 2 16 115 4 5 NA 2 10 10 1 7 50 NA 10 20 2 6 30 NA NA NA 3 70 5 NA 7 50 68 25 NA 7 NA 1 NA NA 2 118 200 220 NA NA 3 3 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 23 TABLE 14 CONTINUED RETAIL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN EAGAN NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Business E-Z STOP STORES OASIS MARKET HOLIDAY STATIONSTORES HOLIDAY STATIONSTORES HOLIDAY STATIONSTORES HOLIDAY STATIONSTORES EAU CLAIRE MEAT VON HANSON'S MEATS MEADOWSWEET CEDAR GROVE LIQUOR CUB DISCOUNT LIQUOR AMBER LIQUOR OF EAGAN K LIQUOR M T LIQUORY COMERS LIQUORS BLACK DIAMOND WINE & SPIRITS E & M LIQUOR T L LIQUOR BLACKHAWK LIQUOR'S INC BIG DISCOUNT LIQUORS CELLARS WINES & SPIRITS INC BYERLY'S WINES & SPIRITS PERRIER WINES & LIQUORS BIG TOP WINES & SPIRITS MGM LIQUOR WAREHOUSE PRIME THERAPEUTICS CUB PHARMACY PHARMACY AT PARK NICOLLET SAM'S CLUB PHARMACY PARK NICOLLET PHARMACIES RAINBOW FOODS PHARMACY FAIRVIEW EAGAN PHARMACY CVS PHARMACY TARGET PHARMACY WALGREENS WALGREENS WALGREENS MARY KAY COSMETICS MARY KAY COSMETICS SAM'S CLUB OPTICAL CTR ST PAUL OPTICIANS ADVANCED EYE CARE HEALTH PRODUCTS DIRECT SEATTLE SUTTON'S HEALTHY EATNG GNC GNC QUALITY HEARING SYSTEM RETONE CEDAR-CLIFF BP PRO-STOP FUEL SINCLAIR OIL CORP CEDAR DIFFEY BP EAGAN BP NEW-MART FINA OIL & CHEMICAL PDQ FOOD STORES SUPER AMERICA SUPER AMERICA SUPER AMERICA KWIK TRIP INDULGE BOUTIQUE WHISPER & FRIENDS CLAIRE'S BABY CARE BREATHABLE BABY LLC MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. SAFETY STICKER STORE Address 4195 NICOLS RD 1286 LONE OAK RD 1065 DIFFLEY RD 3615 PILOT KNOB RD 3044 HOLIDAY LN 4595 NICOLS RD 2864 EAGANDALE BLVD 2141 CLIFF RD 3745 KNOLL RIDGE DR 1967 SILVER BELL RD 1016 DIFFLEY RD 4250 LEXINGTON AVE S # 111 1274 LONE OAK RD 1629 LENA CT # 105 3090 COURTHOUSE LN # 200 525 DIFFLEY RD # 2050 1444 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1565 CLIFF RD 4130 BLACKHAWK RD # 100 3900 CEDAR GROVE PKWY 2113 CLIFF RD 1299 PROMENADE PL 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 101 1284 TOWN CENTRE DR 4182 PILOT KNOB RD 1020 DISCOVERY RD # 100 1020 DIFFLEY RD 1885 PLAZA DR 3035 DENMARK AVE 1885 PLAZA DR 1276 TOWN CENTRE DR 1440 DUCKWOOD DR 4241 JOHNNY CAKE RIDGE RD 2000 CLIFF LAKE RD 1274 TOWN CENTRE DR 4220 LEXINGTON AVE S 2010 CLIFF RD 4554 CHES MAR DR 3692 WIDGEON WAY 3035 DENMARK AVE 3440 OLEARY LN 3908 CEDARVALE DR 1565 CLIFF RD 3400 FEDERAL DR 3344 PROMENADE AVE 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 105 2127 CLIFF RD # E PO BOX 22237 4600 SLATER RD 850 LONE OAK RD 1815 DIFFLEY RD 4205 NICOLS RD 1424 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1969 SILVER BELL RD 1286 LONE OAK RD 4198 PILOT KNOB RD 2250 CLIFF RD 1379 TOWN CENTRE DR 1406 YANKEE DOODLE RD 3145 DODD RD # A 1095 DIFFLEY RD # D 1642 HICKORY LN 3324 PROMENADE AVE 3828 COUNTRY CREEK WAY 1593 WEXFORD CIR 4705 STRATFORD LN CONTINUED ZIP 55122 55121 55123 55122 55121 55122 55121 55122 55122 55122 55123 55123 55121 55122 55121 55123 55121 55122 55122 55122 55122 55121 55122 55123 55122 55121 55123 55122 55121 55122 55123 55122 55122 55122 55123 55123 55122 55123 55123 55121 55123 55122 55122 55122 55121 55122 55122 55122 55122 55121 55122 55122 55121 55122 55121 55122 55122 55123 55121 55121 55123 55122 55121 55122 55121 55123 NAICS Industry Group Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Food & Beverage Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Gasoline Stations Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Emps 4 9 12 12 13 15 NA 7 1 NA NA 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 6 8 10 10 15 7 400 NA NA NA 2 2 3 5 10 25 25 28 NA 1 NA NA 1 NA 1 2 3 1 3 4 4 5 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 12 20 NA 2 4 NA NA 1 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 24 TABLE 14 CONTINUED RETAIL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN EAGAN NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Business OLD NAVY MINNE ALTERATIONS & TAILORING 3 IN 1 TUXEDO RENTAL CEDARVALE TAILORS IDENTITY JACKETS SAVVI FORMALWEAR HELLY HANSEN 3 IN 1 TAILORS PAYLESS SHOE SOURCE FAMOUS FOOTWEAR BVLGARI SILVER LINING JEWELRY INC GLOBAL DREAMERS V T JEWELERS WALDELAND JEWELRY & GIFTS JEWELRY EXCHANGE ERIK'S BIKE SHOP PENN CYCLE ON TRACK CEDARVALE INC LOCKER ROOM OF EAGAN PLAY IT AGAIN SPORTS BASKETS ON OCCASION MICHAEL'S ARTS & CRAFTS MEMORIES BY MADELYN WE MAKE IT GAMESTOP BIG SKY HOBBY STITCHES BY THE DOZEN QUILT COVE FOXTONE MUSIC BARNES & NOBLE CEDAR CLIFF COLLECTIBLES MIND'S EYE COMICS ON COMMAND VIDEO TJ MAXX KOHL'S DEPARTMENT STORE TARGET WALMART SAM'S CLUB CUNO ENGINEERED PRODUCTS JONTZ PRODUCTS LAKELAND SUPPLY LANE SALES INC CULLIGAN STORE SOLUTIONS MOIST PRODUCTS CO C & D TRADING CO INC MINNEX TRADING DOLLAR TREE EAGAN BEST FLORIST SHOWERS OF FLOWERS HOLMES CORP BLACKHAWK INC OFFICE MAX OFFICE DEPOT BALLOON CONNECTION BALLOON CONNECTION OMEGA COLLECTIBLES COLLECTSOURCE OF MINNESOTA CORPORATE GIFT ALL THE BEST RAVEY'S HALLMARK HALLMARK CREATIONS PARTY CITY FASHION EXCHANGE CONSIGNMENT GOODWILL MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. PRIMADONNAS Address 1263 PROMENADE PL 2127 CLIFF RD # H 1436 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1977 SILVER BELL RD PO BOX 22316 3324 PROMENADE AVE 1488 PINETREE PASS 1436 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1348 TOWN CENTRE DR 1287 PROMENADE PL 3854 KINGS WOOD CT 1520 PINETREE TRL 1520 THOMAS LAKE POINTE RD 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 103A 1340 DUCKWOOD DR # 11 3090 COURTHOUSE LN 1296 TOWN CENTRE DR 2290 CLIFF RD 3883 CEDAR GROVE PKWY 1095 DIFFLEY RD # B 1256 TOWN CENTRE DR 1340 DUCKWOOD DR # 9 1267 PROMENADE PL 723 N HAY LAKE RD 4045 PENNSYLVANIA AVE 3344 PROMENADE AVE 3402 FEDERAL DR 4186 COUNTRYSIDE DR 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 134 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 113 1291 PROMENADE PL 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 131 1565 CLIFF RD # 2 3040 EAGANDALE PL 1259 PROMENADE PL 1350 TOWN CENTRE DR 2000 CLIFF LAKE RD 1360 TOWN CENTRE DR 3035 DENMARK AVE 3130 LEXINGTON AVE S 3296 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 875 GENTLAN RD PO BOX 21124 1030 LONE OAK RD # 110 1325 EAGANDALE CT 3912 CEDAR GROVE PKWY 4851 SAFARI CT N 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD NOT PROVIDED 4001 PUMICE LN 2975 LONE OAK DR # 180 930 BLUE GENTIAN RD # 400 1271 PROMENADE PL 1284 TOWN CENTRE DR # 105 1287 WILDERNESS LN 4160 PILOT KNOB RD 1030 LONE OAK RD 3566 BLUE JAY WAY # 202 4176 PILOT KNOB RD 4176 PILOT KNOB RD 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 120 1283 PROMENADE PL 1279 PROMENADE PL 1565 CLIFF RD # 17 1247 NORTHWOOD PKWY 1306 DEERCLIFF LN CONTINUED ZIP 55121 55122 55121 55122 55122 55121 55122 55121 55123 55121 55122 55122 55122 55122 55123 55121 55123 55122 55122 55123 55123 55123 55121 55123 55123 55121 55122 55123 55122 55122 55121 55122 55122 55121 55121 55123 55122 55123 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55122 55122 55122 55122 55122 55121 55121 55121 55123 55123 55122 55121 55123 55122 55122 55122 55121 55121 55122 55121 55123 NAICS Industry Group Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Clothing & Clothing Accessories Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book & Music General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores General Merchandise Stores Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Emps 40 1 2 2 4 5 NA NA 5 8 NA 1 2 2 6 8 NA 15 1 5 6 NA NA 1 1 9 1 1 14 3 50 1 3 NA 47 140 250 360 200 NA NA NA 2 22 48 NA 3 NA NA 1 50 17 20 23 NA 5 NA 1 8 7 7 12 12 2 NA 3 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 25 TABLE 14 CONTINUED RETAIL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN EAGAN NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Business PET N PAWS WET WORLD WILD BIRD STORE CHUCK & DON'S PET FOOD OUTLET PETSMART OWL GALLERY NANCY ILLUSTRATED CANVAS WALL EAGAN CIGARS & TOBACCO STORE EGANS CIGAR & TOBACCO ETC REGALE GIFT SHOP TOBACCO OUTLET EAGAN TOBACCO EAGAN FLORAL SOTA SPORTS MEMORABILIA LLC VENUS CREATIONS COINSTAR NEUMANN PHOTOGRAPHY & FRAMING ART OF FRAMING LASTING MEMORIES BY MICHELLE FASTFRAME FARRIS INCENTIVES INC NALYNN FAVORS MAKING SCENTS IN MINNESOTA KOHLMAN INTERNATIONAL WESTWIND MARKETING PRIME THERAPEUTICS LLC MAXI-VEND INC ASANNI VENDING INC CHANGER SERVICES LANCER HOSPITALITY CICI'S PIZZA PAPA MURPHY'S TAKE 'N' BAKE PAPA MURPHY'S TAKE 'N' BAKE DOMINO'S PIZZA PICCOLO'S PIZZERIA PIZZA-N-PASTA UMBRIA PIZZERIA EAGAN DOMINO'S PIZZA PIZZA MAN PIZZA HUT RED'S SAVOY PIZZA-EAGAN CARBONE'S PIZZERIA ITALIAN PIE SHOPPE PAPA JOHN'S PIZZA OLD CHICAGO DOMINO'S PIZZA DAVANNI'S PIZZA & HOT HOAGIES DOMINO'S PIZZA GREEN MILL RESTAURANT CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL EL PARIAN MEXICAN RESTAURANT HOBAN KOREAN RESTAURANT JAKE'S CITY GRILLE L BAKER RESTAURANT LAS RANAS MEXICAN RESTAURANT MC DONALD'S PERKINS RESTAURANT & BAKERY CLASSIC SAIGON RESTAURANT CHINA GOURMET GOLDEN STAR HOVIE'S JUNIOR'S CAFE & GRILL NEW CHINA BUFFET MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. WILDCATS BAR & GRILLS Address 4651 NICOLS RD 3390 COACHMAN RD # 212 2143 CLIFF RD 1250 TOWN CENTRE DR 1295 PROMENADE PL 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD 4424 WILDERNESS RUN CT 3837 OVERLOOK CT 3450 PILOT KNOB RD # 104 1430 YANKEE DOODLE RD # 104 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD 3450 PILOT KNOB RD # 104 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 106 1340 DUCKWOOD DR # 9 1130 NORTHWOOD DR # 233 4100 MEADOWLARK CURV 1360 TOWN CENTRE DR NOT PROVIDED 1268 TOWN CENTRE DR 1466 ENGLERT RD 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 103 4640 NICOLS RD 2073 KINGS RD 3187 RED OAK DR 1287 DUNBERRY LN PO BOX 21141 1305 CORPORATE CENTER DR 3351 DONALD AVE 1255 TRAPP RD 935 BLUE GENTIAN RD # 1 1255 TRAPP RD 1292 TOWN CENTRE DR 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 113A 1380 DUCKWOOD DR 3140 NEIL ARMSTRONG BLVD 4162 PILOT KNOB RD 4250 LEXINGTON AVE S # 107 1965 CLIFF LAKE RD 1266 TOWN CENTRE DR 3442 DENMARK AVE 2135 CLIFF RD 3250 DENMARK AVE 1665 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1438 YANKEE DOODLE RD 3344 PROMENADE AVE # 107 1312 TOWN CENTRE DR 1975 SILVER BELL RD 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD 3355 MIKE COLLINS DR 1940 RAHNCLIFF CT 3470 WASHINGTON DR 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 117 1989 SILVER BELL RD 1288 PROMENADE PL NOT PROVIDED 2090 CARNELIAN LN 3045 HOLIDAY LN 3840 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 3902 CEDAR GROVE PKWY 1095 DIFFLEY RD # C 1565 CLIFF RD # 3 1450 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1340 DUCKWOOD DR # 7 3344 PROMENADE AVE # 100 1448 YANKEE DOODLE RD CONTINUED ZIP 55122 55121 55122 55123 55121 55122 55123 55123 55122 55121 55122 55122 55122 55123 55121 55122 55123 55122 55123 55122 55122 55122 55122 55121 55123 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55121 55123 55122 55123 55121 55122 55123 55122 55123 55123 55122 55121 55121 55121 55121 55123 55122 55122 55121 55122 55122 55122 55122 55121 55122 55122 55121 55122 55122 55123 55122 55121 55123 55121 55121 NAICS Industry Group Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Miscellaneous Store Retailers Nonstore Retailers Nonstore Retailers Nonstore Retailers Nonstore Retailers Nonstore Retailers Nonstore Retailers Nonstore Retailers Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Emps NA 4 5 7 45 NA 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 10 2 2 NA NA 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 300 1 4 30 25 NA NA NA 5 6 10 10 11 13 15 20 30 30 30 33 35 50 50 100 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 26 TABLE 14 CONTINUED RETAIL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN EAGAN NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Business ANNA CHUNG ORIENTAL RESTAURANT DRAGON PALACE RESTAURANT HO TING RESTAURANT MAGIC THAI CAFE OBEE'S SOUP-SALAD-SUBS SAMBOL RESTAURANT HONG WONG RESTAURANT QUIZNOS KFC VALLEY LOUNGE BLIMPIE SUBS & SALADS SUBWAY SUBWAY QUIZNOS SUBWAY SUBWAY SUBWAY EL LORO MEXICAN RESTAURANT WENDY'S ANSARI'S MEDITERRANEAN GRILL COOPER'S RESTAURANT JIMMY JOHN'S QUE VIET VILLAGE HOUSE II KFC LEEANN CHIN CAFE CHILI PEPPERS GENGHIS GRILL RING MOUNTAIN CREAMERY CAFE TACO BELL NOODLES & CO CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL JIMMY JOHN'S BURGER KING JENSEN'S SUPPER CLUB ARBY'S BIBO RESTAURANT & WINE BAR BURGER KING LA FONDA DE LOS LOBOS MC DONALD'S MC DONALD'S POTBELLY SANDWICH WORKS FITZ' BAR & GRILL TIMEOUT RESTAURANT & SPORTS MC DONALD'S PANERA BREAD MC DONALD'S CHEROKEE SIRLOIN ROOM PERKINS RESTAURANT & BAKERY BONFIRE WOOD FIRE COOKING CHILI'S GRILL & BAR AL BAKER'S RESTAURANT CULVER'S DOOLITTLES WOODFIRE GRILL HOULIHAN'S JOE SENSER'S RSTRNT & SPORTS APPLEBEE'S NEIGHBORHOOD GRILL GRANITE CITY FOOD & BREWERY BUFFALO WILD WINGS GRILL & BAR RED SQUARE DELI BRIANNO'S DELI-ITALIA BRUEGGER'S BAGEL BAKERY BRUGGERS BAGELS BIG APPLE BAGELS ARTISTA COFFEE DUNN BROS COFFEE MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. AMBROSIA COFFEE Address 1960 CLIFF LAKE RD # 116 1466 YANKEE DOODLE RD 1380 DUCKWOOD DR # 4 1258 LONE OAK RD 1270 LONE OAK RD 1260 TOWN CENTRE DR 2139 CLIFF RD 3344 PROMENADE AVE # 102 4585 ERIN LN 3385 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 1264 TOWN CENTRE DR 3390 COACHMAN RD # 204 4250 LEXINGTON AVE S # 106 2040 CLIFF RD # 102 1565 CLIFF RD # 15 1360 TOWN CENTRE DR 3145 DODD RD # B 1428 YANKEE DOODLE RD 3655 PILOT KNOB RD 1960 RAHNCLIFF CT 4185 S ROBERT TRL 2874 HIGHWAY 55 1272 TOWN CENTRE DR 1287 TOWN CENTRE DR 2071 CLIFF RD 1282 TOWN CENTRE DR 1304 TOWN CENTRE DR 1965 CLIFF LAKE RD # 108 1295 TOWN CENTRE DR 1340 TOWN CENTRE DR 3324 PROMENADE AVE # 107 3250 DENMARK AVE # 101 1980 RAHNCLIFF CT 3840 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 1279 TOWN CENTRE DR 1629 LENA CT # 101 1275 TOWN CENTRE DR 3665 SIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY 4565 ERIN LN 1995 SILVER BELL RD 1298 PROMENADE PL 3883 CEDAR GROVE PKWY 2864 HIGHWAY 55 1351 TOWN CENTRE DR 1260 PROMENADE PL 1075 DIFFLEY RD 4625 NICOLS RD 1345 TOWN CENTRE DR 1555 CLIFF RD 3625 PILOT KNOB RD 3434 WASHINGTON DR 3445 OLEARY LN 2140 CLIFF RD 1294 PROMENADE PL 3010 EAGANDALE PL 1335 TOWN CENTRE DR 3330 PILOT KNOB RD 1280 PROMENADE PL 1965 CLIFF LAKE RD # 106 2280 CLIFF RD 2149 CLIFF RD 3450 PILOT KNOB RD # 105 1380 DUCKWOOD DR 1565 CLIFF RD 1012 DIFFLEY RD # 100 1278 LONE OAK RD CONTINUED ZIP 55122 55121 55123 55121 55121 55123 55122 55121 55122 55121 55123 55121 55123 55122 55122 55123 55121 55121 55122 55122 55123 55121 55123 55123 55122 55123 55123 55122 55123 55123 55121 55121 55122 55122 55123 55122 55123 55122 55122 55122 55121 55122 55121 55123 55121 55123 55122 55123 55122 55122 55122 55123 55122 55121 55121 55123 55121 55121 55122 55122 55122 55122 55123 55122 55123 55121 NAICS Industry Group Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Emps 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 10 11 14 14 15 15 15 16 18 19 20 20 20 20 25 27 30 33 35 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 45 45 48 50 51 60 65 70 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 110 NA 30 10 10 12 NA NA 3 Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 27 TABLE 14 CONTINUED RETAIL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN EAGAN NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS) Business CARIBOU COFFEE STARBUCKS CARIBOU COFFEE CARIBOU COFFEE STARBUCKS CARIBOU COFFEE STARBUCKS CARIBOU COFFEE PUFFY CREAM DONUT PLUS COLD STONE CREAMERY DAIRY QUEEN DAIRY QUEEN SCHWAN'S HOME FOOD SVC BUFFETS INC MARIENCIA'S CATERING ANSARI'S CATERING BY THE CLASS ACT CATERING LANCER MANAGEMENT SVC LANCER DINING SVC LANCER CATERING/COMO ZOO STARKS SALOON Address 2864 HIGHWAY 55 # 100 1646 DIFFLEY RD 610 OPPERMAN DR 1299 PROMENADE PL 3450 PILOT KNOB RD # 106 2149 CLIFF RD # B 2040 CLIFF RD # 101 1380 DUCKWOOD DR # 1 3390 COACHMAN RD 1264 TOWN CENTRE DR 4630 RAHNCLIFF RD 3385 DENMARK AVE 3707 KENNEBEC DR 1020 DISCOVERY RD # 100 NOT PROVIDED 3945 CEDARVIEW DR 3605 ASHBURY RD 1255 TRAPP RD 1255 TRAPP RD 1255 TRAPP RD 3125 DODD RD ZIP 55121 55122 55123 55121 55122 55122 55122 55123 55121 55123 55122 55121 55122 55121 55122 55122 55122 55121 55121 55121 55121 NAICS Industry Group Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Food Services & Drinking Places Emps 10 10 12 14 17 20 21 22 NA 6 12 35 70 250 NA 2 6 25 30 200 10 Source: ESRI; Maxfield Research As shown on the table, there are relatively few clothing and accessories retailers in Eagan. The most prominent of these is the Old Navy store located at the Promenade shopping center. There are also several jewelers and two discount footwear stores located in Eagan. The proposed outlet mall may have some impact on sales at these outlets, however the offerings at the footwear stores and Old Navy are unlikely to compete directly with the offerings at the Outlet Mall because pricing will be higher for many of the shops, essentially in between the pricing of Old Navy/Famous Footwear and tenants that would be attracted to the Outlet Mall. General merchandise retailers such as Target and Walmart are unlikely to be affected to any degree by the development of the outlet mall. Shoppers purchasing clothing at these stores may also purchase at the Outlet Mall if they are seeking specific designer brands not available at general merchandise outlets. Regional Retail Market Conditions Maxfield Research analyzed retail market trends for the Southeast Metro Area, including total retail rentable area, vacancy rates, and absorption. The data is provided by Colliers International (formerly Welsh), and the submarket is the smallest geographic level for which the data is presented. This information is useful in assessing the potential for the proposed Outlet Mall, identifying competitive retail facilities in the area that may be affected, positively or negatively, since the overall health of the MSA retail market will influence the development potential in Eagan. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 28 The Colliers data is based on a survey of Metro Area multi-tenant shopping centers with at least 30,000 square feet of gross leasable area (GLA). Retail properties have been classified into three primary categories as established by the Minnesota Shopping Center Association: Regional Centers are 400,000 square feet or more; Community Centers are between 150,000 and 399,999 square feet; and, Neighborhood Centers which are between 30,000 and 149,999 square feet in size. The International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) provides more detailed definitions of the three primary categories of shopping centers. Regional Center: This center type provides general merchandise (a large percentage of which is apparel) and services in full depth and variety. Its main attraction is the combination of anchors, which may be traditional, mass merchant, discount, or fashion department stores, with numerous fashion-oriented specialty stores. A typical regional center is usually enclosed with an inward orientation of the stores connected by a common walkway. Parking surrounds the outside perimeter. Community Center: A community center typically offers a wider range of apparel and other soft goods than the neighborhood center. Among the more common anchors are supermarkets, super drugstores, and discount department stores. Community center tenants sometimes contain value-oriented big-box category-dominant retailers selling such items as apparel, home improvement/furnishings, toys, electronics or sporting goods. The center is usually configured in a straight line as a strip, or may be laid out in an L or U shape, depending on the site and design. Neighborhood Center: This center is designed to provide convenience shopping for the day-today needs of consumers in the immediate neighborhood. Roughly half of these centers are anchored by a supermarket, while about a third have a drugstore anchor. These anchors are supported by stores offering drugs, sundries, snacks and personal services. A neighborhood center is usually configured as a straight-line strip with no enclosed walkway or mall area and parking in the front. Centers may have a canopy or other façade treatment to provide shade and protection from inclement weather, or to tie the center together. ICSC identifies other shopping center types, including; superregional centers, power centers, lifestyle, theme/festival centers, and outlet centers. Brief descriptions are provided below. Superregional Center: Similar to a regional center, but because of its larger size, a superregional center has more anchors, a deeper selection of merchandise, and draws from a larger population base. As with regional centers, the typical configuration is an enclosed mall, frequently with multiple levels. Parking may also be structured to accommodate the sheer size of the center. Power Center: A center dominated by several large anchors, including discount department stores, off-price stores, warehouse clubs, or “category killers,” i.e., stores that offer a vast MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 29 selection in related merchandise categories at very competitive retail prices. The center typically contains only a minimum amount of small specialty tenants. Lifestyle Center: Most often located near affluent residential neighborhoods, this center type caters to the retail needs and “lifestyle” pursuits of consumers in its trading area. It has an open-air configuration and typically includes at least 50,000 square feet of retail space occupied by upscale national chain specialty stores. Other elements differentiate the lifestyle center in its role as a multi-purpose leisure-time destination, including restaurants, entertainment, and design ambience and amenities such as fountains and street furniture that are conducive to casual browsing. These centers may be anchored by one or more conventional or fashion specialty department stores. MSCA also provides a definition for a Lifestyle/Open-Air Center which is a non-enclosed center that is 400,000 square feet or larger. Theme/Festival Center: These centers typically employ a unifying theme that is carried out by the individual shops in their architectural design and, to an extent, in their merchandise. Entertainment is often a common element of such centers, although it may come in the shopping experience as much as in the tenants themselves. These centers are often targeted to tourists, but may also attract local customers who might be drawn by the center’s unique nature. Theme/festival centers may be anchored by restaurants and entertainment facilities. Outlet Center: This center type consists of manufacturers’ and retailers’ outlet stores selling brand-name goods at a discount. These centers are typically not anchored, although certain brand-name stores may serve as “magnet” tenants. The majority of outlet centers are open-air, configured either in a strip or as a village cluster, although some are enclosed. Table 15 shows the growth of retail space by type (neighborhood, community, and regional), along with the vacancy and net absorption for the Southeast Submarket and the Twin Cities Metro Area for year-end 2009, year-end 2010, and third quarter of 2011. The following are key points from the Table 15. The distribution of retail space in the Southeast Submarket as of the third quarter of 2011 was 31% neighborhood, 26% community and 43% regional. Neighborhood centers contained 59% of the vacant space in the submarket during the third quarter. Community and regional centers contained 22% and 20% of the vacant space, respectively. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 30 TABLE 15 RETAIL SPACE VACANCY AND ABSORPTION SOUTHEAST SUBMARKET 2009-2011 Market Sector Southeast Submarket Neighborhood Community Regional Total Metro Area Total Neighborhood Community Regional Minneapolis CBD Total Year Total Rentable Area Total Amount Vacant Percent Vacant Annual Net Absorption 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 4,971,344 5,055,515 4,977,658 4,031,610 4,264,610 4,242,594 6,935,594 6,935,594 6,989,944 15,938,548 16,255,719 16,210,196 429,012 490,164 494,956 214,394 151,874 183,576 121,058 146,064 165,989 764,464 788,102 844,521 8.6% 9.7% 9.9% 5.3% 3.6% 4.3% 1.7% 2.1% 2.4% 4.8% 4.8% 5.2% -76,924 12,075 377 -17,754 62,520 -6,253 75,043 -25,009 54,078 -19,635 49,586 48,202 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 2009 2010 2011 YTD* 19,809,569 19,986,690 19,859,926 17,639,160 17,971,034 18,106,232 20,903,406 20,906,406 20,468,991 2,025,160 2,025,160 2,489,918 60,377,295 60,889,290 60,925,067 1,694,900 2,081,807 1,914,147 1,276,395 1,172,116 1,072,660 1,032,778 1,038,584 668,563 158,211 156,724 158,883 4,162,284 4,449,231 3,814,253 8.6% 10.4% 9.6% 7.2% 6.5% 5.9% 4.9% 5.0% 3.3% 7.8% 7.7% 6.4% 6.9% 7.3% 6.3% -271,543 -291,346 178,861 -194,477 118,681 131,894 -625,815 -1,806 6,603 129,818 30,993 -2,159 -962,017 -143,478 315,199 *2011 YTD through 3rd quarter Sources: Colliers International; Maxfield Research, Inc. Southeast Submarket retail centers posted a vacancy rate of 5.2% in 2011, slightly higher than the previous two years. Regional centers posted the lowest vacancy rate at 2.4%. Neighborhood centers posted a vacancy rate of 9.9%, while community centers had a 4.3% vacancy rate. Regional and community centers are posting the lowest vacancy rates among the different classes of shopping centers. This poses a strong market for the Outlet Mall to enter the market. It is unlikely to have a significant effect on the vacancy rates at regional MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 31 and community centers, but will strengthen the offerings in the area with regard to “fashion” outlets. Retail Vacancy Comparison 2011 Q3 12.0% Southeast Submarket Metro 10.0% 9.9% 9.6% Vacancy Rate 8.0% 6.0% 6.3% 5.9% 5.2% 4.0% 4.3% 3.3% 2.0% 2.4% 0.0% Neighborhood Community Regional Total Metro-wide, the delivery of new retail space has been flat over the past three years. The ensuing recession has been particularly hard on the retail sector as retail development typically follows new housing “roof tops.” After steadily increasing the past several years, retail market conditions seem poised for recovery as increasing employment and consumer spending will boost demand for retail space. The retail vacancy rate declined in the Metro Area from 7.3% at the end of 2010 to 6.3% during the third quarter of 2011. Regional centers posted the lowest vacancy rate in the Metro Area (3.3%), while Neighborhood centers posted the highest (9.6%). The table shows that vacancy rates in regional centers declined 1.7 percentage points during 2011 while experiencing minimal absorption. This vacancy decrease can be attributed in large part to the recent closing of Brookdale Mall in Brooklyn Center. Plans to redevelop this site into a Walmart-anchored shopping center have been approved. According to the 2011 Retail Real Estate Report published by the Minnesota Shopping Center Association (MSCA), average rental rates in the Southeast submarket held firm over the past year, rising 0.4% to $16.35 per square foot. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 32 The following charts illustrate average retail real estate costs by submarket and center type. Avg. of All Operating Expenses by Submarket - 2011 $30.00 Low Net Avg. CAM Avg. Taxes $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 $4.88 $4.48 $3.71 $4.04 $3.60 $3.59 $3.22 $14.16 $14.52 $15.02 Northeast Northw est $4.05 $10.00 $17.21 $5.00 $0.00 Southeast Southw est SubMarket Avg. of All Operating Expenses Twin Cities Metro Area - 2011 $35.00 $30.00 Avg. Taxes Avg. CAM Low Net $6.41 $25.00 $4.40 $20.00 $15.00 $3.96 $3.89 $6.48 $3.14 $10.19 $3.46 $10.00 $14.51 $17.29 $18.69 $11.33 $5.00 $0.00 Neighborhood Community Regional Retail Type Mpls CBD While retail absorption continues to perform below historic levels, several retailers are taking advantage of market conditions and leasing vacated stores. Table 16 presents a summary of selected national retailers that have either leased space in the past year or are MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 33 reported to be seeking space. This information is not all-inclusive, but it is intended to provide a sample of the types of tenants seeking space. The retail category, square foot range and desired facility type data is pulled from Retail Lease Trac, a national provider of retail tenant information. TABLE 16 SELECTED NATIONAL RETAILERS ACTIVE IN MARKET TWIN CITIES METRO AREA Tenant Herberger's Walmart Gordmans Whole Foods buybuy BABY HomeGoods Big Lots Savers Staples ALDI CVS/pharmacy Walgreens Trader Joe's Dollar Tree Ulta Dollar General Family Dollar Dressbarn Charming Charlie Maurices Jos. A Bank Clothiers Chuck & Don's Pet Food Anytime Fitness Massage Envy Michael Kors White House | Black Market Five Guys Smashburger Firehouse Subs Little Caesars Sport Clips Complete Nutrition Which Wich Jimmy John's Retail Category Department Store Department Store Department Store Supermarket/Grocery Apparel - Childrens Home Furnishings Surplus/Salvage Store Variety Store Office Supplies Supermarket/Grocery Drug Store/Pharmacy Drug Store/Pharmacy Supermarket/Grocery Variety Store Beauty Supplies Variety Store Variety Store Apparel - Womens Gift Specialities Apparel - Womens Apparel - Mens Pets/Pet Care/Supplies Health/Fitness/Nutrition Salon/Spa Apparel - Family Apparel - Womens Restaurant (family) Fast Food Fast Food Restaurant (family) Salon/Spa Health/Fitness/Nutrition Food or Beverage Spec. Fast Food SF Range 65,000 - 200,000 40,000 - 235,000 49,000 - 51,000 40,000 - 75,000 28,000 - 60,000 24,000 - 26,000 20,000 - 30,000 20,000 - 30,000 14,000 - 18,000 16,000 - 18,000 11,000 - 13,000 14,000 - 15,000 10,000 - 14,000 8,000 - 12,000 8,000 - 10,000 9,000 - 10,000 7,000 - 10,000 7,000 - 8,000 5,500 - 7,000 5,000 - 5,500 4,000 - 5,000 3,500 - 4,500 3,000 - 5,000 2,500 - 3,500 2,500 - 3,000 2,200 - 4,000 2,000 - 3,000 1,600 - 2,200 1,500 - 2,000 1,200 - 1,600 1,000 - 1,400 900 - 1,500 600 - 2,500 600 - 1,800 Desired Facility Types Lifestyle, Strip, Regional, Power Free Standing, Power, Regional Free Standing, Lifestyle, Power, Regional CBD, Free Standing, Strip Free Standing, Lifestyle, Power, Regional Free Standing, Lifestyle, Strip Free Standing, Strip Free Standing, Strip CBD, Free Standing, Strip, Power Free Standing, Strip CBD, Free Standing, Strip, Power CBD, Free Standing, Strip Free Standing, Power, Strip, Lifestyle Free Standing, Strip Lifestyle, Power, Regional CBD, Free Standing, Strip CBD, Free Standing, Strip Lifestyle, Strip, Regional, CBD, Power Free Standing Lifestyle, Strip, Regional, Power Lifestyle, CBD, Regional, Strip Strip Lifestyle, Strip, Power Lifestyle, Strip Lifestyle, Strip, Regional, CBD Lifestyle, Outlet CBD, Lifestyle, Strip Free Standing, Strip Lifestyle, Strip Free Standing, Strip CBD, Free Standing, Lifestyle, Strip, Power Free Standing, CBD, Lifestyle, Strip, Regional CBD, Free Standing, Strip Power CBD, Free Standing, Strip Sources: Retail Lease Trac; MSCA; MNCAR; Maxfield Research, Inc. According to information presented in the 2011 Retail Real Estate Report published by the Minnesota Shopping Center Association (MSCA), the grocery and general merchandise segment is performing well and several retailers are expanding locally. Again, these segments will not be found in the proposed Outlet Mall and the outlet center is not expected to compete directly with the proposed Central Commons center, but is expected MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 34 to complement the offerings at Central Commons. White House/Black Market, currently seeking sites may well locate in the proposed Outlet Mall to increase its offerings in the Twin Cities market. Selected Lifestyle/Open-Air Centers in Metro Area According to the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC), lifestyle centers are typically between 150,000 square feet and 500,000 square feet in size, will occupy ten to 40 acres of land, and are designed in an open-air setting. They are not usually anchored in the traditional sense but can have up to two anchors which could include large-format specialty retailers, cinemas, or small department stores. Additionally, MSCA defines a “lifestyle/open-air center” as a non-enclosed center that is 400,000 square feet or larger. Table 18 shows selected lifestyle/open air centers in the Twin Cities Metro Area as identified by MSCA. The data in Table 18 is provided to show the amount of space available, lease rates, operating expenses, and a sampling of the centers’ tenant mix. Data was collected by Maxfield Research Inc. from commercial listing sources, MNCAR, and the MSCA. Key points regarding lifestyle/open-air centers follow. At 4.5% vacant, lifestyle/open-air centers have maintained higher occupancy than other centers throughout the Metro Area. Over 50% of the Metro Area’s lifestyle/open-air center space is located in the northwest submarket, the bulk of which is situated in the Arbor Lakes area of Maple Grove. The southeast submarket contains 23% of the region’s lifestyle/open-air center space. According to MSCA, average operating expenses in lifestyle/open-air centers are more costly than community centers but less expensive than regional centers. Taxes at lifestyle/open-air centers average $5.26 per square foot, compared to $4.40 in community centers and $6.41 in regional centres. Common area maintenance charges average $4.07 per square foot, compared to $3.14 and $6.48 at community and regional centers, respectively. Average asking rental rates range from a low of $15.00 per square foot at Southtown Shopping Center to a high of $30.00 per square foot at the newer Fountains of Arbor Lakes and The Grove in Maple Grove. While lifestyle/open-air centers can range in size and format, there are a few key elements that are consistent in most successful lifestyle/open-air center. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan Center Name / Address May 9, 2012 Page 35 Year Built Midway Market Place 1920 1400 University Ave W, Saint Paul Total Space 487,196 TABLE 18 SELECTED LIFESTYLE/OPEN AIR CENTERS TWIN CITIES METRO AREA November 2011 Sq. Ft. Vac. Lease Op. Exp/ Tax/ Available Rate Rate Sq. Ft. Sq. Ft. Northeast Submarket 26,040 5.3% Negotiable - Summary of Tenants Herberger's, Walmart, Dollar Tree Cub Foods, LA Fitness 9,545 Northwest Submarket 1.9% $18.00 - $18.00 $3.00 $5.28 Home Depot, Walmart, Cub Foods Michael's 3,597 0.7% Negotiable $2.44 $5.16 Target, Home Depot, Michael's, Rainbow Foods, OfficeMax 25,209 2.7% Negotiable - - Sears, JC Penney, Kohl's, Best Buy, Costco 43,785 11.8% Negotiable $7.71 $8.66 Trader Joe's, PF Chang's, Biaggi's, Pottery Barn 12,203 2.6% Negotiable $5.77 $1.86 Byerly's, Toys/Babies R Us, Sports Authority, Nordstrom Rack, Best Buy 36,042 6.6% $16.00 - $30.00 - - 42,534 5.3% $27.00 - $30.00 $3.77 $7.90 Lowe's, Costco, Dick's Sporting Goods, REI, Dave & Buster's 563,000 3,239 Southeast Submarket 0.6% Negotiable - - Menards, Bed Bath & Beyond, Kohl's, Michael's, Sam's Club, Staples 430,000 0 0.0% - - Super Target, Cub Foods, Walgreens, Best Buy 390,413 41,058 10.5% Negotiable - - Trader Joe's, H&M, Archiver's, DSW Shoe Warehouse, Talbots 458,166 34,552 7.5% Negotiable $2.77 $3.36 Rainbow Foods, Kohl's, Petco, Barnes & Noble, Potbelly Sandwish Works The West End 2009 350,000 SWQ of I-394 & Hwy 100, Saint Louis Park Southtown Shopping Center 1959 526,592 7801 Southtown Dr, Bloomington Southbridge Crossing 2002 515,175 8050 Old Carriage Ct N, Shakopee 63,856 Southwest Submarket 18.2% Negotiable - - Showplace ICON Theater, Rainbow Foods, Crave, Hot Mama, Toby Keith's 6,619 1.3% $15.00 - $25.00 $4.77 $3.09 Kohl's, Herberger's, Bed Bath & Beyond, Hancock Fabric 7,365 1.4% $20.00 - $22.00 $4.52 $6.96 Walmart, Michael's, Sam's Club, Pier 1 Imports The Village of Blaine—Retail 2001 490,200 4345 Pheasant Ridge Dr, Blaine Riverdale Commons 1998 518,033 3300 124th Ave NW, Coon Rapids Riverdale Village 2000 950,148 12785 Riverdale Blvd NW, Coon Rapids Shoppes at Arbor Lakes 2003 372,000 12101 Elm Creek Blvd N, Maple Grove Arbor Lakes—Phase I & II 1999 466,477 Arbor Lakes Pkwy & Main St , Maple Grove The Grove 2007 550,000 NEQ of Co Rd 30 & I-94, Maple Grove The Fountains of Arbor Lakes 2007 800,000 NEQ of I-94 & Hemlock Ln, Maple Grove Fischer Market Place 2002 14880 Florence Trl, Apple Valley Southport Centre 1990 15050 Cedar Ave S, Apple Valley Woodbury Lakes 2005 I-94 & Radio Dr, Woodbury Woodbury Village 1992 7020 Valley Creek Plz, Woodbury - - Home Depot, Super Target, Slumberland Summary/Averages 7,867,400 355,644 4.5% Sources: MN Shopping Center Association; MNCAR; Maxfield Research Inc. – Lifestyle/open-air centers work best in markets that have relatively high incomes, a large concentration of families, and a prevalence of white collar jobs. – There needs to be a critical mass of retailers that keep customers coming back to the center. The tenant mix should contain a variety of unique draws to pull shoppers from a large trade area. – While a traditional department store anchor isn’t necessary, the presence of some sort of anchor such as an entertainment venue or upscale grocer will help generate steady traffic. – The proposed outlet mall is unlikely to compete directly with most lifestyle centers in the Twin Cities as these centers typically have a higher proportion of MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 36 entertainment and restaurant offerings. In addition, the existing lifestyle centers are generally at the edges of the Twin Cities Metro Area in Woodbury and Maple Grove, resulting in a geographic gap in the Southeast quadrant to incorporate an outlet mall format that is targeted to “fashion.” – Being located in a mixed-use area containing a blend of residential, commercial and office uses can also help generate a solid customer base. – Lifestyle/open-air centers typically recruit from the same tenant base as regional malls, so the presence of regional malls, particularly those with vacancies, can be a detriment to leasing activity. With the exception of Shoppes at Arbor Lakes, Arbor Lakes I & II, Woodbury Lakes, and West End, all of the lifestyle/open-air centers in the Metro Area are anchored by traditional department store or big box formats, such as; Walmart, Target, Home Depot, Kohl’s, Costco, and Sam’s Club. Arbor Lakes and Shoppes at Arbor Lakes are located in close proximity to the 16-screen AMC Theatre and West End is anchored by a ShowPlace ICON Theatre. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 37 Lifestyle/Open-Air Center Locations Riverdale Village Riverdale Commons The Village of Blaine The Grove Shoppes at Arbor Lakes Arbor Lakes I&II Fountains of Arbor Lakes The West End Midway MarketPlace Woodbury Lakes Woodbury Village Southtown Center Southbridge Crossing SITE Fischer Market Place Southport Centre Retail Development History in Eagan Maxfield Research Inc. examined building permit data to estimate the number of retail buildings and total retail space added in Eagan since 2000. Our findings are presented in Table 19. Over 600,000 square feet of new retail space was constructed in Eagan between 2000 and 2010. Nearly 25% of this space was added in 2001 with the completion of Sam’s Club at 3035 Denmark Avenue. Twenty percent of this space was delivered in 2008 as The Shoppes at Diffley Crossing and Diffley Marketplace were completed. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 38 Retail development slowed down considerably in Eagan after 2008 as the economic recession stalled development activity around the Country. TABLE 19 RETAIL DEVELOPMENT IN EAGAN 2000 - 2010 Property Name Address Slumberland Sam's Club Oakview Plaza 3235 Denmark Ave Magnum Retail Center Jim Cooper's Tire Alliance Health Care Centennial Ridge Bldg 1 Centennial Lake Center Wings Financial FCU CVS Pharmacy Tires Plus and Oil Express The Metro Convenience Store Grand Oak Bank McDonald's Shops at Grand Oak Hawthorne Woods Retail Center Best Buy Shops at Grand Oak Goodwill Northwood Court Retail Ctr. Cliff Lake Retail Center Prime Security Bank Walgreens Postal Credit Union Holiday Station Store The Shoppes at Diffley Crossing Kowalski's Diffley Marketplace Cub Foods Think Bank 1257 Northwood Pkwy 3035 Denmark Ave 3090 Courthouse Ln 3235 Denmark Ave 2040 Cliff Rd 4180 Blackhawk Rd 2260 Cliff Rd 1629 Lena Ct 1625 Lena Ct 3240 Denmark Ave 4241 Johnny Cake Ridge Rd 2270 Cliff Rd 1650 Diffley Rd 2815 Dodd Rd 1995 Silver Bell Rd 2864 Hwy 55 525 Diffley Rd 1235 Town Centre Dr 2874 Hwy 55 1247 Northwood Pkwy 3250 Denmark Av 1965 Cliff Lake Rd 1595 Thomas Center Dr 1274 Town Centre Dr 3225 Denmark Av 2660 Eagan Woods Dr 1654 Diffley Rd 1646 Diffley Rd 1012 - 1016 Diffley Rd 1020 Diffley Rd 4245 Johnny Cake Ridge Rd Square Feet Year Built 34,925 139,776 10,350 13,150 8,075 10,295 15,405 11,690 7,820 5,299 13,639 12,305 4,026 30,500 4,042 9,889 22,966 45,000 3,707 20,600 10,716 14,624 7,872 14,490 5,000 5,500 19,200 30,000 20,000 42,656 9,900 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2010 Sources: Metropolitan Council; MNCAR; Dakota County GIS; Maxfield Research MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 39 Retail Completions by Year City of Eagan 160,000 140,000 Square Feet 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Planned and Pending Retail Developments Maxfield Research Inc. interviewed community development and planning staff in Market Area communities to determine if any new large retail developments are under construction or planned in their respective communities. The following is a description of the pending retail projects. Inver Grove Heights Originally intended to be a SuperTarget store of 135,000 square feet near the intersection of Highway 55 and South Robert Trail, the project has now been downsized to a P-Fresh concept. The project was initiated in 2007, but construction stopped in 2008. The P-Fresh format is not intended to offer a full line grocery segment, but rather a smaller, more modest convenience foods area. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 40 Eagan The Cedar Gove Redevelopment area is a proposed mixed use project consisting of commercial, multi-family and single family housing, senior and assisted living facilities, and a corporate campus located in the southeast quadrant of Highway 77 and Highway 13. Concept plans for the area include approximately 100,000 square feet of neighborhoodoriented retail development. The proposed Paragon Outlet Mall with approximately 400,000 square feet of space is likely to supplant the traditional neighborhood shopping space, but will complement and further expand the retail offerings in Eagan in categories that are currently not well-represented. Other proposed developments nearby will not compete with the proposed Outlet Mall. Mendota Heights A redevelopment of Mendota Heights Plaza was recently completed with a remodeling of the existing 46,000 square foot building along with the construction of a 14,820 square foot Walgreens, a new 7,600 square foot restaurant and a separate 12,000 square foot retail building. A second phase which will include another 10,800 square foot commercial building, a childcare facility, a 36,000 square foot office building and senior housing is planned. Timing of this second phase will be based on market conditions. There are no retail projects under construction or pending in Apple Valley, Sunfish Lake or Rosemount, although Menards is considering relocating from their existing store in Apple Valley into a new location near the transit station. It should be noted that, with the exception of four churches, the entire city of Sunfish Lake is zoned single-family residential and there is no commercial development. Outside the Eagan area, there are several large planned community center and regional center developments that could compete for some tenants that may also become tenants of the Paragon Outlet Mall. In essence, retail manufacturers may decide to locate in other developments, again with a dual distribution concept. The following points provide a brief summary of these projects. A high-profile development being discussed is the expansion of Mall of America. Expansion plans include a Radisson Blu hotel, a Mayo Clinic Gateway, event space, water park, and a mix of retail, restaurants and entertainment. Timing for construction of the retail component is uncertain. Gatlin Development has begun construction on the Walmart-anchored Shingle Creek Crossing in Brooklyn Center located on the site of the recently-demolished Brookdale Center. This project will contain approximately 500,000 square feet of retail space in addition to the Walmart Supercenter. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 41 The Avalon Group is marketing land in the TimberCrest at Lakeville development at I-35 and 185th Street for approximately 200,000 square feet of new retail development. They are targeting big box retailers as well as restaurants and specialty shops. Red Rock Territory is a proposed master-planned community by Stonehenge USA along I-94 near Manning Avenue in Woodbury. The retail portion of this project could accommodate up to 500,000 square feet of big-box, destination, grocery and restaurant space. Property known as the “Bus Barn” site located at the northeast corner of Snelling Avenue and I-94 near Midway Shopping Center in St. Paul has been conceptually planned for approximately 582,000 square feet of retail and entertainment space. This property is owned by the Metropolitan Council, and short term plans include using the site for bus parking and construction staging for the Central Corridor transit project through 2014. As mentioned previously, tenants for these developments are unlikely to compete directly with tenants at the proposed Outlet Mall and are more likely to compete indirectly with the Central Commons development. Retail Development Potential Demand for additional retail space for the proposed Paragon Outlet Mall, measured in gross leasable space in square feet, is calculated in Table 20. The table combines demand information with supply to calculate the amount of retail space supportable for the proposed concept. Sources of data used in the calculations include the Metropolitan Council and Maxfield Research Inc. (household growth trends), ESRI (consumer expenditures). The demand calculation in Table 20 begins with an estimation of the expenditures by Twin Cities Metro Area residents for retail goods that are anticipated to be provided by the proposed Outlet Mall. The following points summarize the retail demand methodology. Because of growth in the Twin Cities Metro Area (TCMA) household base and accounting for inflation, TCMA residents are expected to increase their overall retail expenditures from $2.9 billion in 2014 to nearly $3.7 billion in 2020. The Twin Cities Metro Area is expected to capture additional retail expenditures from other households coming into the area from other locations including greater Minnesota, other states and visitors to the Mall of America and other tourist attractions. For the purposes of this calculation, we estimate a surplus expenditure calculation of 20% coming into the TCMA from outside. As previously mentioned, the proposed Paragon Outlet Mall will attract “fashion” tenants whereby the manufacturers have specific merchandise that is dedicated to an outlet store versus their traditional regional mall or power center stores. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 42 As a result of the proposed development, surplus in the TCMA is expected to remain at par over the period at 20% to 2020. Examining consumer expenditure data with retail sales data, we note that the largest leakage rates occur in Clothing Stores and Furniture Stores with factors of 74.0 and 60.0, respectively. Other sectors with high leakage include: Shoe Stores; Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores, and Specialty Food Stores. Clothing and Shoe Stores, Leather Goods Stores and a few home furnishings stores are likely to be those most attracted to the proposed Outlet Mall and will expand the offerings in the City of Eagan with little to no negative impact on other retailers. Store types with high potential include: Clothing Stores; Furniture Stores; Home Furnishings Stores; Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument Stores; and, Health and Personal Care Stores. Again the proposed Outlet Mall will provide stores in the categories where there has been an identified gap. Data indicates that, while sales surpluses exist in a few categories, a variety of retailers considering the subject property should be able to capture sales that are currently being transacted outside of the Eagan area. The household base in the TCMA is expected to grow by 48,415 households between 2014 and 2020, an average of 8,069 households annually over the six-year period. The result will be growth in retail apparel and accessories and household textile expenditures by TCMA residents of $800 million from 2014 to 2020. Growth in the number of households results in total “purchasing power” – or retail sales in the TCMA – of and estimated $2.3 billion in 2014 and $3.7 billion in 2020. Using information obtained from national outlet retailers in other locations, we anticipate that the average retail sales per square foot at the proposed Outlet Mall would increase from about $350 psf in 2014 to potentially $400 psf in 2020. As of 2010, the overall average per square foot sales for outlet mall stores was $331 psf. The 2014 retail sales per square foot number reflects an estimate based on the performance of other recently constructed outlet malls in the Midwest and national figures for outlet stores located in outlet malls. Dividing purchasing power by average retail sales per square foot equates to total demand for about 8.3 million square feet of retail space in the PMA in 2014, increasing to about 9.1 million square feet in 2020 or a net gain of about 800,000 square feet over the six-year period. We estimate that the subject property can capture approximately 5% of the retail demand based on its location in the retail market area and its characteristics, resulting in demand from TCMA households for roughly 417,000 square feet in 2014, increasing to about MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 43 456,000 square feet in 2020. The remaining 95% of retail sales will occur at locations throughout the Twin Cities Metro Area. Due to the size and scope of the proposed retail development, the Site could also be expected to capture some additional demand from outside of the TCMA that is not accounted for in these figures. Because of its freeway access and location within Dakota County, we anticipate that the proposed Paragon Outlet Mall at Cedar Grove will be able to capture 5% of total current demand from the TCMA. The proposed Outlet Mall will have a draw that is regional in scope, one that will draw from the entire Twin Cities Metro Area and beyond. In total, we expect that the proposed Outlet Mall, which is expected to have approximately 400,000 square feet should be able to easily absorb this space by capturing slightly less than 5% of the potential demand for apparel and accessories and household textile expenditures in the region. Maintaining a capture rate of 5% should enable the Outlet Mall to increase its retail sales per square foot to $400 or slightly higher by 2020. Recruiting a mix of retailers that provide goods and services not already present in the market increases the likelihood that the higher end of this range can be achieved. MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC. Mr. Jon Hohenstein City of Eagan May 9, 2012 Page 44 TABLE 20 DEMAND FOR RETAIL SPACE PARAGON OUTLET MALL 2014 to 2020 2014 Trade Area (Metro Area) Households (times) Annual HH Expenditures 1 (equals) Total Trade Area Expenditures 2020 988,885 $2,458 $2,935 $2,430,679,330 $3,044,475,500 20% 20% $2,916,815,196 $3,653,370,600 $350 $400 8,333,758 9,133,427 5% 5% 416,688 456,671 (plus) % of Surplus coming into the Trade Area (equals) Total Expenditures in the Trade Area (divided by) Average Sales per Sq. Ft. 2 (equals) Total Retail Space Demand (times) % of Metro Demand Capturable (equals) Retail Space Supportable on Subject Site 1,037,300 1 Expenditures include Apparel and Accessories and Household Textiles 2 Esimtate based on average retail sales per square foot of outlet stores in the country and recently constructed outlet malls in the Chicago area. Sources: Maxfield Research Inc.; ESRI, Metropolitan Council; ICSC; Value Retail News MAXFIELD RESEARCH INC.