March 2016 - Petsky Prunier
Transcription
March 2016 - Petsky Prunier
March 2016 M&A and Investment Summary Table of Contents 1 Overview of Monthly M&A and Investment Activity 3 2 Monthly M&A and Investment Activity by Industry Segment 8 3 Additional Monthly M&A and Investment Activity Data 42 4 About Petsky Prunier 53 Securities offered through Petsky Prunier Securities, LLC, member of FINRA. This M&A and Investment Summary has been prepared by and is being distributed in the United States by Petsky Prunier, a broker dealer registered with the U.S. SEC and a member of FINRA. Petsky Prunier is not affiliated with Altium Capital Ltd, but has partnered with Altium to expand its international presence. Altium has not prepared or verified the information in this Summary. Persons in the United States should contact Petsky Prunier for further information or services. This M&A and Investment Summary is not being distributed by Altium Capital Ltd in the United States and Altium Capital Ltd is not offering any services to persons in the United States. 2 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 M&A and Investment Summary for All Segments Transaction Distribution A total of 433 deals were announced in March 2016, of which 250 were worth $20.6 billion in aggregate reported value Digital Media/Commerce was the most active segment with 106 deals announced — 72 of these transactions reported $2.4 billion in value Software was also active with 105 transactions announced, of which 64 were worth a reported $3.6 billion in value Strategic buyers announced 184 deals (31 reported $12 billion in value) VC/Growth Capital investors announced 233 transactions (212 reported $6.6 billion in value) Buyout investors announced 16 deals during the month (seven reported $2.1 billion in value) March 2016 BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital # % $MM % # $MM # $MM Digital Media/Commerce 106 24% $2,445.6 12% 34 $487.1 0 - Software 105 24% 3,563.1 17% 38 1,111.7 7 Marketing Technology 94 22% 588.3 3% 33 29.3 4 Agency & Marketing Services 33 8% 910.6 4% 28 265.6 3 Digital Advertising 32 7% 538.4 3% 12 175.7 0 - 20 362.7 Business Services 31 7% 5,948.7 29% 23 4,201.5 0 - 8 1,747.2 Traditional Media 17 4% 817.3 4% 9 534.0 Information 15 3% 5,803.8 28% 7 *Intercontinental Exchange’s $7.4 billion acquisition of Interactive Data has been excluded to limit comparative distortions Total 433 100% 20,615.8 100% 184 3 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 1,567.2 390.0 # $MM 72 $1,958.5 60 884.2 57 559.0 2 255.0 187.7 2 95.6 6 5,542.0 0 - 8 261.8 12,000.6 16 233 6,562.5 2,052.8 M&A and Investment Summary for All Segments Transaction Distribution Aggregate reported transaction value in March was up 55 percent from February of 2016 and up 13 percent from March 2015 Strategic activity accounted for 58 percent of reported deal value during the month and included significant transactions: • Business research provider IHS’ pending acquisition of Markit in an all-stock deal valuing the company at approximately $5.5 billion, as part of a consolidated company with a total market value of more than $13 billion • The $540 million purchase of IT application development company Serena Software by Micro Focus International from HGGC • Sykes Enterprises’ acquisition of Clearlink, a provider of marketing and technology-enabled customer acquisition services to the home services and insurance sectors, from Pamlico Capital for $207 million (A Petsky Prunier-led transaction) • IBM’s acquisition of cloud consulting and implementation services company Bluewolf Group from Riordan, Lewis & Haden in a transaction valued at a reported $200 million $120.0 $110.0 $100.0 $90.0 $80.0 $70.0 $60.0 $50.0 $40.0 $30.0 $20.0 $10.0 $- $500.0 $108.4 $400.0 Bright House/ Charter $300.0 Time Warner/ Charter $25.9 $18.8 425 $25.9 492 458 $200.0 $40.4 Sungard 466 $23.1 448 Veritas 376 $26.7 Solera 403 $23.7 $27.4 Inter. Data 424 $24.9 363 407 $20.6 $13.7 $14.4 418 427 433 $100.0 $- Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 *Note, Charter Communications’ $78.8 billion and $10.8 billion acquisitions of Time Warner and Bright House Networks , Fidelity National Information Services‘ $9.1 billion acquisition of SunGard Data Systems, The Carlyle Group’s $8 billion acquisition of Veritas Systems, Intercontinental Exchange’s $7.4 billion acquisition of Interactive Data, and Vista Equity Partners’ $6.7 billion acquisition of Solera Holdings have been excluded to limit comparative distortions. 4 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Selected Transactions with Valuation Information Disclosed ($ in Millions) Selected Transactions With Multiples Information Target Subsegment Buyer/Investor Agency & Marketing Services BAMKO, Inc. MCD Partners Ad Specialty/Premiums Digital Agency Superior Uniform Group M&C Saatchi plc Business Services Dell's Information Technology Division IT Consulting/Systems Integration NTT DATA, Inc. Digital Advertising InnerActive Ltd. JUICE Mobile Ad Networks/Exchanges Mobile Marketing RNTS Media N.V. Yellow Pages Limited Information Markit Group Limited Financial Information IHS, Inc. Software Serena Software, Inc. MedicalDirector Conject Holding GmbH Adaptive Software LLC Evantage Consulting Ltd. Application Management Software Healthcare Software Collaboration Software Healthcare Software Healthcare Software Micro Focus International plc Affinity Equity Partners Aconex Ltd. Decision Resources Group Wilmington plc Broadcast Television Entertainment One Ltd. Ent. Value $ 27.0 19.6 Rev $ EBITDA 31.5 14.9 $ EV/REV EV/EBITDA 2.5 0.9x 1.3x NA 7.8x 3,050.0 2,826.0 - 1.1x NA 72.0 26.2 43.2 18.0 - 1.7x 1.5x NA NA 5,500.0 1,113.4 382.3 4.9x 14.4x 540.0 117.2 73.6 24.5 8.6 176.2 29.3 26.6 3.2 1.7 87.0 - 3.1x 4.0x 2.8x 7.7x 5.1x 6.2x NA NA NA NA 35.4 35.1 - 1.0x NA Traditional Media Renegade83 1 1 65 percent stake acquisition 5 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Securities in Registration ($ in Millions) Aggregate Date Company Name Country Segment Mar-16 SecureWorks Corp. United States Software Jan-16 Blue Coat Systems, Inc. United States Software Dec-15 Nutanix, Inc. United States Software Sep-15 PointClickCare Corp. United States Software Jul-15 Apptio, Inc. United States Mar-15 Veracode, Inc. United States 6 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 LTM Offering Value $ 100.0 Rev $ EBITDA 339.5 NA 500.0 950.0 NA 200.0 283.1 NA 100.0 112.6 3.8 Software NA 100.0 NA Software 450.0 16.7 NA LTM IPO Performance Initial Offering Final Price Stock Price at Close Stock Price on % Change from Date Ticker Company Name Country Price Range Per Share on 1st Trading Day Mar 31, 2016 1st Trading Day Dec-15 Na s da qGS:TEAM Atl a s s i a n Corpora tion Pl c Aus tra l i a $18.00-$20.00 21.00 $27.78 up 32% 25.15 (9.5%) Dec-15 NYSE:YRD Yi renda i Ltd. Chi na 9.00-11.00 10.00 9.10, down 9% 11.64 27.9% Nov-15 NYSE:INST Ins tructure, Inc. Uni ted States 16.00-18.00 16.00 18.00 up 12.5% 17.94 (0.3%) Nov-15 Na s da qGS:MTCH Ma tch Group, Inc. Uni ted States 12.00-14.00 12.00 14.74, up 23% 11.06 (25.0%) Nov-15 Na s da qGS:MIME Mi meca s t Li mi ted Uni ted Ki ngdom 11.00-13.00 10.00 10.10, up 1.0% 9.73 (3.7%) Nov-15 NYSE:SQ Squa re, Inc. Uni ted States 11.00-13.00 9.00 13.07, up 45% 15.28 16.9% Oct-15 NYSE:PSTG Pure Stora ge, Inc. Uni ted States 16.00-18.00 17.00 16.01, down 5.8% 13.69 (14.5%) Oct-15 NYSE:FDC Fi rs t Da ta Corpora tion Uni ted States 18.00-20.00 16.00 15.75, down 1.5% 12.94 (17.8%) Jul -15 Na s da qGM:RPD Ra pi d7, Inc. Uni ted States 13.00-15.00 16.00 26.75, up 67% 13.07 (51.1%) Jul -15 NYSE:TDOC Tel a doc, Inc. Uni ted States 15.00-17.00 19.00 28.50, up 50% 9.60 (66.3%) Jun-15 Na s da qGM:APPF AppFol i o, Inc. Uni ted States 12.00-14.00 12.00 14.10, up 17% 12.24 (13.2%) Jun-15 NYSE:XTLY Xa ctly Corpora tion Uni ted States 10.00-12.00 8.00 8.70, up 9% 6.85 (21.3%) Jun-15 NYSE:FIT Fi tbi t Inc. Uni ted States 17.00-19.00 20.00 29.68, up 48% 15.15 (49.0%) Jun-15 Na s da qGM:MB MINDBODY, Inc. Uni ted States 13.00-15.00 14.00 11.56, down 17.4% 13.33 15.3% Jun-15 NYSE:TGNA TEGNA Inc. Uni ted States 26.00-28.00 30.00 31.63, up 5% 23.46 (25.8%) Jun-15 NYSE:EVH Evol ent Hea l th, Inc. Uni ted States 14.00-16.00 17.00 18.86, up 11% 10.56 (44.0%) Ma y-15 NYSE:SHOP Shopi fy Inc. Ca na da 14.00-16.00 17.00 28.31, up 51% 28.21 (0.4%) Ma y-15 Na s da qGS:BZUN Ba ozun Inc. Chi na 12.00-14.00 10.00 10.44, up 4% 5.84 (44.1%) Ma y-15 NYSE:PGND Pres s Ga ney Hol di ngs , Inc. Uni ted States 22.00-24.00 25.00 27.50, up 10 % 30.08 9.4% Apr-15 Na s da qGS:APIC Api gee Corpora tion Uni ted States 16.00-18.00 17.00 10.60, down 8% 8.31 (21.6%) Apr-15 Na s da qGS:ETSY Ets y, Inc. Uni ted States 14.00-16.00 16.00 30.00, up 86% 8.70 (71.0%) Apr-15 Na s da qGM:WOWO JM WOWO Hong Kong 9.00-11.00 10.00 10.29, up 3% 4.10 (60.2%) Apr-15 NYSE:GDDY GoDa ddy Inc. Uni ted States 17.00-19.00 20.00 26.15, up 31% 32.33 23.6% 7 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Digital Media/Commerce Of the total $2.4 billion in value reported in the Digital Media/Commerce segment, $2 billion in Venture/Growth Capital investments were announced, while nearly $500 million in Strategic transactions were made eCommerce was the most active subsegment across all segments with 46 transactions announced, of which 34 were reported for $1.1 billion. Select acquisitions from the subsegment include: • Trainline’s acquisition railway ticketing competitor Captain Train for a reported $189 million Select Digital Media/Commerce transactions include: • The $175 million Fidelity Investments-led funding of Snapchat at a reported valuation of $16 billion; the same valuation the company received after its $540 million round of funding in May of 2015 • Local business on-demand delivery services provider Doordash’s $127 million round of funding from Sequoia Capital, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, and Khosla Ventures • The acquisition of Clarus Commerce, a leader in eCommerce and subscription commerce and loyalty marketing solutions, by Trivergance, Falcon Investment Partners, and Landon Capital Partners from Norwest Venture Partners (A Petsky Prunier-led transaction) DIGITAL MEDIA/COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value $MM # $MM # $MM 43% $1,147.5 47% 11 $189.0 0 - 35 $958.5 Mobile Content/Apps 21 20% 568.9 23% 6 205.0 Social Media/Apps 12 11% 77.6 3% 5 Classifieds/Auctions/P-to-P 11 10% 348.0 14% Gaming 10 9% 274.6 11% 6 6% 29.0 106 100% 2,445.6 8 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 % # Venture/Growth Capital 46 Total $MM Buyout eCommerce Niche Content % Strategic 0 - 15 363.9 - 0 - 7 77.6 2 3.5 0 - 9 344.5 8 89.6 0 - 2 185.0 1% 2 - 0 - 4 29.0 100% 34 0 0.0 72 1,958.5 487.1 Digital Media and Internet Public Company Valuation (1/2) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) US-Based Digital Media and Internet Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High 108.99 Blucora, Inc. Company Name Equity Ent. LTM -19% Value $604,304.1 Value $628,910.1 Revenue $234,988.0 EBITDA $82,791.0 5.16 -69% $212.6 $732.3 $117.7 $22.7 Demand Media, Inc. 5.00 -27% 99.6 61.1 126.0 Everyday Health, Inc. 5.60 -61% 184.1 265.0 232.0 114.10 -3% 334,694.2 316,575.2 15.15 -71% 3,272.5 2,608.0 2.82 -60% 372.8 Apple Inc. Facebook, Inc. Fitbit Inc. Glu Mobile, Inc. LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 35.2% 17.6% 2.7x 7.6x 19.3% 13.5% 6.2x 32.3x (16.8) NM -26.9% 0.5x NM 24.1 10.4% 25.9% 1.1x 11.0x 17,928.0 8,239.0 46.0% 43.8% 17.7x 38.4x 1,858.0 356.1 19.2% 149.3% 1.4x 7.3x 192.3 249.9 6.2 2.5% 12.0% 0.8x 30.8x Google Inc. 762.90 -6% 518,916.8 454,638.8 74,989.0 24,423.0 32.6% 13.6% 6.1x 18.6x GoPro, Inc. 11.96 -82% 1,636.9 1,162.9 1,620.0 83.7 5.2% 16.2% 0.7x 13.9x IAC/InterActiveCorp 47.08 -44% 3,910.9 4,620.2 3,230.9 384.3 11.9% 3.9% 1.4x 12.0x LinkedIn Corporation 114.35 -57% 15,102.7 13,136.7 2,990.9 246.8 8.3% 34.8% 4.4x 53.2x 2.84 -37% 134.8 116.1 56.9 11.1 19.6% 27.0% 2.0x 10.4x 102.23 -23% 43,762.6 43,823.3 6,779.5 368.1 5.4% 23.2% 6.5x NM Pandora Media, Inc. 8.95 -60% 2,037.9 1,901.9 1,164.0 (67.2) NM 26.4% 1.6x NM RealNetworks Inc. 4.06 -43% 149.0 49.8 125.3 (51.0) NM -19.8% 0.4x NM TheStreet, Inc. 1.24 -40% 43.7 15.2 67.7 1.8 2.7% 10.8% 0.2x 8.2x Twitter, Inc. 16.55 -69% 11,459.17 9,566.78 2,218.03 (175.01) NM 58.1% 4.3x NM United Online, Inc. 11.54 -36% 172.44 67.60 151.12 15.26 10.1% NA 0.4x 4.4x WebMD Health Corp. 62.63 -1% 2,252.3 2,413.8 636.4 146.5 23.0% 9.6% 3.8x 16.5x XO Group Inc. 16.05 -10% 404.8 316.3 141.6 20.1 14.2% -1.4% 2.2x 15.7x Yahoo! Inc. 36.81 -20% 34,852.1 4,622.4 4,968.3 330.7 6.7% 7.6% 0.9x 14.0x Zynga, Inc. 2.28 -27% 1,967.5 980.3 764.7 (49.1) NM 10.8% 1.3x NM MeetMe, Inc. Netflix, Inc. Average 2.0x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (10.7x) and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (31.8x) *Yahoo! multiples based on Petsky Prunier estimates. Yahoo’s ownership interest in Alibaba and Yahoo! Japan equals approximately 90% of the enterprise value of Yahoo!, enterprise value reflects Adjusted Enterprise Value *Note: Google Inc. pricing represents (Nasdaq:GOOGL) 9 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 11.6x Digital Media and Internet Public Company Valuation (2/2) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Internationally-based Digital Media and Internet Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High China 190.88 Changyou.com Limited China CyberAgent Inc. DeNA Co., Ltd. Company Name Headquarters Baidu, Inc. Forgame Holdings Limited G5 Entertainment AB (publ) GameLoft SE Gree, Inc. iDreamSky Technology Limited International Game Technology PLC Equity Ent. LTM -15% Value $66,056.8 Value $61,605.8 Revenue $10,224.4 EBITDA $2,409.5 18.78 -47% 954.1 768.2 761.6 Japan 46.55 -27% 2,923.8 2,803.5 Japan 17.26 -28% 2,502.5 * China Sweden 1.47 -61% 4.16 -38% * France Japan 8.52 5.50 13.74 * China United Kingdom LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 23.6% 35.3% 6.0x 25.6x 242.8 31.9% 0.8% 1.0x 3.2x 2,204.3 329.8 15.0% 17.8% 1.3x 8.5x 1,894.8 1,205.1 275.4 22.9% -0.8% 1.6x 6.9x 201.9 28.5 78.8 (7.0) NM -20.5% 0.4x NM 36.6 32.4 45.5 3.5 7.7% 111.1% 0.7x 9.3x -1% 727.2 685.1 278.2 8.1 2.9% 12.7% 2.5x 84.2x -30% 1,293.2 608.5 668.4 165.7 24.8% -25.0% 0.9x 3.7x -6% 633.0 533.7 223.8 2.9 1.3% 0.0% 2.4x NM 18.25 -14% 3,624.4 11,331.1 4,689.1 1,458.6 31.1% 40.6% 2.4x 7.8x 10.1x Kongzhong Corp. China 7.18 -16% 337.8 232.9 179.1 23.1 12.9% -21.3% 1.3x Mixi, Inc. Japan 37.20 -37% 3,135.9 2,331.6 1,621.8 768.6 47.4% 163.2% 1.4x 3.0x NCsoft Corporation South Korea 223.01 -7% 4,736.9 3,915.9 712.4 231.5 32.5% -0.1% 5.5x 16.9x Naver Corporation South Korea 560.39 -6% 16,328.2 15,232.9 2,762.8 774.2 28.0% 17.9% 5.5x 19.7x NetEase, Inc. China 143.58 -23% 18,768.9 15,176.7 3,512.2 1,148.2 32.7% 94.7% 4.3x 13.2x NEXON Co., Ltd. Japan 17.08 -7% 7,424.5 4,917.5 1,582.9 626.9 39.6% 10.0% 3.1x 7.8x Pacific Online Ltd. China 0.28 -57% 311.0 244.1 168.9 36.3 21.5% 11.0% 1.4x 6.7x Phoenix New Media Limited China 4.45 -55% 317.4 171.0 247.9 17.8 7.2% -1.8% 0.7x 9.6x * India * China 0.79 -64% 21.8 14.9 14.3 (7.2) NM -9.3% 1.0x NM 3.27 -27% 1,108.3 936.0 54.8 (76.1) NM -31.6% 17.1x NM * China * China 2.09 -68% 58.6 (32.1) 93.7 (0.9) NM -22.1% NM NM 3.68 -8% 131.3 59.0 35.6 (3.8) NM -21.8% 1.7x NM 6.5 5.8% -37.2% 1.7x 29.3x 55.8x Rediff.com India Limited Renren Inc. Sky-mobi Limited Taomee Holdings Ltd. Tomorrow Focus AG Germany 3.01 -52% 175.5 191.4 113.4 Weibo Corporation * China * South Korea 17.95 -13% 3,709.2 3,380.7 477.9 60.6 12.7% 43.0% 7.1x 27.49 -55% 456.4 435.9 107.6 (1.1) NM -22.2% 4.1x NM Yandex N.V. Netherlands 15.32 -28% 4,895.4 4,687.8 831.5 234.6 28.2% 17.8% 5.6x 20.0x YY Inc. China 61.59 -25% 3,380.6 3,346.9 908.3 194.1 21.4% 60.3% 3.7x 17.2x WeMade Entertainment Co., Ltd. Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (10.1x) and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (37.7x) 10 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 2.3x 12.4x eCommerce Public Company Valuation (1/2) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) US-based eCommerce Company Name Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. LTM 7.88 -41% Value $509.9 Amazon.com, Inc. 593.64 -15% 279,510.7 277,249.7 107,006.0 Apple Inc. 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. Value $526.1 Revenue $1,165.0 EBITDA $79.6 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 6.8% 13.3% 0.5x 6.6x 7,879.0 7.4% 20.2% 2.6x 35.2x 108.99 -19% 604,304.1 628,910.1 234,988.0 82,791.0 35.2% 17.6% 2.7x 7.6x Blucora, Inc. 5.16 -69% 212.6 732.3 117.7 22.7 19.3% 13.5% 6.2x 32.3x Blue Nile Inc. 25.71 -34% 298.3 212.3 480.1 17.2 3.6% 1.4% 0.4x 12.3x CafePress Inc. 3.69 -31% 61.9 12.5 104.5 3.9 3.8% -20.9% 0.1x 3.2x 41.50 -12% 6,886.4 10,551.3 12,988.7 979.6 7.5% 7.6% 0.8x 10.8x Chegg, Inc. 4.46 -50% 401.2 316.4 301.4 2.7 0.9% -1.1% 1.0x NM Copart, Inc. 40.77 -2% 4,566.3 5,083.1 1,168.0 402.3 34.4% 0.4% 4.4x 12.6x eBay Inc. 23.86 -64% 27,263.3 27,911.3 8,592.0 2,946.0 34.3% -2.3% 3.2x 9.5x Etsy, Inc. 8.70 -76% 980.5 700.8 273.5 12.9 4.7% 39.8% 2.6x 54.5x 107.82 -23% 16,235.6 18,878.7 6,672.3 731.2 11.0% 15.8% 2.8x 25.8x 26.25 -22% 727.5 969.6 1,219.8 104.8 8.6% 90.4% 0.8x 9.3x Alphabet Inc. 762.90 -6% 518,916.8 454,638.8 74,989.0 24,423.0 32.6% 13.6% 6.1x 18.6x GrubHub Inc. 25.13 -47% 2,125.4 1,814.7 361.8 89.3 HSN, Inc. IAC/InterActiveCorp 52.31 47.08 -31% -44% 2,734.6 3,910.9 3,310.9 4,620.2 3,690.6 3,230.9 320.4 384.3 24.7% 8.7% 11.9% 42.5% 2.9% 3.9% 5.0x 0.9x 1.4x 20.3x 10.3x 12.0x $25.25 -20% 12,527.0 18,722.0 9,169.0 1,827.0 19.9% -8.6% 2.0x 10.2x 39.12 -14% 5,560.1 4,801.1 820.0 (8.0) NM 74.1% 5.9x NM 5.18 -53% 158.5 73.1 337.9 (0.5) NM -32.3% 0.2x NM Match Group, Inc. 11.06 -31% 2,746.0 3,339.8 1,020.4 245.4 24.0% 14.9% 3.3x 13.6x Overstock.com Inc. 14.38 -45% 363.7 207.5 1,657.8 11.3 0.7% 10.7% 0.1x 18.4x PetMed Express, Inc. 17.91 -4% 360.8 298.1 229.3 32.4 14.1% 0.5% 1.3x 9.2x 1,288.96 -13% 63,953.8 67,463.7 9,224.0 3,509.0 38.0% 9.3% 7.3x 19.2x CDW Corporation Expedia Inc. FTD Companies, Inc. Liberty Interactive Corporation Liberty Ventures Liquidity Services, Inc. The Priceline Group Inc. Shutterfly, Inc. 46.37 -6% 1,616.2 1,687.4 1,059.4 114.7 10.8% 15.0% 1.6x 14.7x Shutterstock, Inc. 36.73 -51% 1,296.0 1,007.6 425.1 55.3 13.0% 29.6% 2.4x 18.2x 2.22 -56% 57.4 50.8 48.1 0.2 0.4% -21.9% 1.1x NM 106.28 -14% 1,776.19 1,864.14 213.96 64.20 30.0% 45.3% 8.7x 29.0x U.S. Auto Parts Network, Inc. 2.56 -22% 87.3 105.9 291.1 5.9 2.0% 2.7% 0.4x 17.9x EVINE Live Inc. 1.17 -83% 66.9 127.7 693.3 6.5 0.9% 2.8% 0.2x 19.7x 43.22 -24% 3,646.9 3,260.9 2,249.9 (64.2) NM 70.6% 1.4x NM Spark Networks, Inc. Stamps.com Inc. Wayfair Inc. Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (7.2x) and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (28.3x) 11 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 1.7x 12.9x eCommerce Public Company Valuation (2/2) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Internationally-based eCommerce Company Name 58.com Inc. Alibaba Group Holding Limited Cnova N.V. E-Commerce China Dangdang Inc. eLong Inc. JD.com, Inc. Jiayuan.com International Ltd. Jumei International Holding Limited Headquarters * China * China Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. $ LTM Value 7,712.6 Revenue $ 714.9 $ EBITDA (245.0) LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev LTM Multiples NM 169.8% 10.8x NM 33.3% 13.3x 39.1x EV/EBITDA 55.65 -34% 79.03 -17% 198,557.1 193,733.9 14,537.4 4,952.9 34.1% 3.00 -56% 1,323.9 1,042.3 3,714.8 (79.6) NM -1.5% 0.3x NM 7.13 -38% 577.1 311.7 1,451.6 (5.7) NM 21.4% 0.2x NM * China * China 17.53 -36% 661.3 518.4 158.9 (172.8) NM -5.0% 3.3x NM 26.50 -30% 36,331.4 34,154.6 27,922.5 (345.8) NM 57.6% 1.2x NM China 7.45 -21% 231.9 151.6 110.9 4.9 4.4% 22.7% 1.4x 30.9x China 6.51 19.5x * Netherlands * China $ Value 7,876.4 -77% 945.2 547.9 1,045.6 28.0 2.7% 78.2% 0.5x * China Argentina 2.40 -63% 113.3 78.7 348.4 (39.7) NM -0.2% 0.2x NM 117.85 -23% 5,203.9 5,131.2 651.8 178.6 27.4% 17.1% 7.9x 28.7x PChome Online Inc. Taiwan 11.03 -29% 1,101.2 881.6 693.9 35.4 5.1% 15.1% 1.3x 24.9x Rakuten, Inc. Japan 9.66 -55% 13,764.4 15,100.6 5,936.4 1,308.0 22.0% 19.2% 2.5x 11.5x Travelport Worldwide Limited United Kingdom 13.66 -20% 1,690.0 4,030.0 2,221.0 393.0 17.7% 3.4% 1.8x 10.3x Vipshop Holdings Limited China 12.88 -58% 7,404.8 7,265.5 6,192.3 377.2 6.1% 64.1% 1.2x 19.3x LightInTheBox Holding Co., Ltd. Mercadolibre, Inc. Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (11.7x) and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (32.9x) 12 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 1.6x 16.3x Digital Advertising There was a total of 32 transactions announced in the Digital Advertising segment, of which 23 were worth nearly $540 million in reported value Digital Video was the most valuable subsegment with 10 transactions worth more than $190 million in value Select Transactions: • The pending purchase of Israel-based mobile ad exchange InnerActive by RNTS Media for $46 million in cash, plus up to $26 million in earn-outs and retention payments • The $26.2 million acquisition of mobile advertising network JUICE Mobile by Yellow Pages • China-based mobile advertising services provider Mobvista’s $25 million acquisition of mobile user acquisition company NativeX • Ebate’s acquisition of mobile product discovery and promotions app developer Shopular • eBay’s acquisition of Cargigi, a provider of online advertising services for car dealerships DIGITAL ADVERTISING TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # Digital Video BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value % Strategic $MM % # Buyout $MM $MM # $MM 0 - 7 $140.9 10 31% $193.4 36% 3 Vertical Search 7 22% 130.3 24% 2 - 0 - 5 130.3 Comparison Shopping 3 9% 21.3 4% 0 - 0 - 3 21.3 Mobile Marketing 3 9% 80.2 15% 2 26.2 0 - 1 54.0 Online Lead Generation 3 9% 27.0 5% 2 25.0 0 - 1 2.0 Ad Networks/Exchanges 2 6% 73.5 14% 1 72.0 0 - 1 1.5 Local Search 2 6% 12.7 2% 0 - 0 - 2 12.7 Other* Total $52.5 Venture/Growth Capital # 2 6% 0.0 0% 2 - 0 - 0 0.0 32 100% 538.4 100% 12 175.7 0 0.0 20 362.7 13 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Digital Advertising Public Company Valuation (1/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) US-based Digital Advertising Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High $220.00 -29% 762.90 -6% $8.07 17.36 Bankrate, Inc. Blinkx plc Company Name Equity Ent. LTM Value 29,226.0 Revenue $ 6,439.7 518,916.8 454,638.8 74,989.0 -28% -31% 473.2 184.5 475.7 187.5 9.17 -42% 892.5 0.31 -47% 123.7 5.16 -69% Care.com, Inc. 6.15 Demand Media, Inc. 5.00 DHI Group, Inc. Digital Globe Services Inc. Alliance Data Systems Corporation $ Value 13,048.7 $ $ EBITDA 1,508.7 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 23.4% 21.4% 4.5x 19.4x 24,423.0 32.6% 13.6% 6.1x 18.6x 344.1 133.2 21.5 11.7 6.3% 8.8% 9.2% 25.4% 1.4x 1.4x 22.1x 16.1x 953.9 370.5 107.7 29.1% 5.8% 2.6x 8.9x 52.4 200.4 (8.5) NM -17.1% 0.3x NM 212.6 732.3 117.7 22.7 19.3% 13.5% 6.2x 32.3x -18% 199.6 138.3 138.7 (10.1) NM 25.3% 1.0x NM -27% 99.6 61.1 126.0 (16.8) 8.07 1.09 -23% -1% 422.9 32.5 489.9 32.0 259.8 45.6 64.4 4.2 NM 24.8% -26.9% -1.1% 0.5x 1.9x NM 7.6x 9.3% 15.0% 0.7x 7.6x 114.10 -3% 334,694.2 316,575.2 17,928.0 8,239.0 46.0% 43.8% 17.7x 38.4x 3.99 47.08 -47% -44% 2,341.7 3,910.9 1,547.2 4,620.2 3,119.5 3,230.9 64.8 384.3 2.1% 2.5% 0.5x 23.9x 11.9% 3.9% 1.4x 12.0x IDI, Inc. 5.80 -55% 266.8 19.7 14.1 (42.4) NM 331.2% 1.4x NM MaxPoint Interactive, Inc. 1.77 -83% 46.5 19.7 140.1 (16.7) NM 31.6% 0.1x NM Monster Worldwide, Inc. 3.26 -60% 293.1 324.4 666.9 94.0 14.1% -8.1% 0.5x 3.5x Alphabet Inc. Angie's List, Inc. Autobytel Inc. Blucora, Inc. Facebook, Inc. * * Groupon, Inc. IAC/InterActiveCorp QuinStreet, Inc. 3.42 -50% 154.7 119.0 283.6 (4.0) NM 3.0% 0.4x NM 10.60 -28% 872.0 712.1 237.3 (22.3) NM 7.0% 3.0x NM ReachLocal, Inc. 1.79 -49% 53.8 65.4 382.6 (17.2) NM -19.4% 0.2x NM RetailMeNot, Inc. 8.01 -63% 390.0 202.8 249.1 43.1 17.3% -5.9% 0.8x 4.7x Rocket Fuel Inc. 3.15 -67% 137.4 142.7 461.6 (33.6) NM 13.0% 0.3x NM Rovi Corporation 20.51 -13% 1,708.4 2,491.5 526.3 167.3 31.8% -3.0% 4.7x 14.9x Quotient Technology Inc. The Rubicon Project, Inc. 18.28 -5% 862.4 722.7 248.5 19.0 7.7% 98.3% 2.9x 38.0x TiVo Inc. 9.51 -17% 930.69 603.48 489.61 85.43 17.4% 8.4% 1.2x 7.1x Travelzoo Inc. 8.12 -43% 117.9 87.6 141.7 9.6 6.8% -7.5% 0.6x 9.1x * 97.78 -30% 1,161.2 954.3 254.2 28.9 11.4% 51.9% 3.8x 33.0x 1.76 -46% 92.5 32.6 173.8 (10.9) NM 9.0% 0.2x NM * 66.50 -29% 9,660.1 9,284.1 1,492.0 280.0 18.8% 19.7% 6.2x 33.2x 5.59 -67% 466.9 381.5 259.8 (37.1) NM 25.7% 1.5x NM 12.94 -27% 460.1 380.5 180.7 (9.2) NM 58.2% 2.1x NM LendingTree, Inc. * Tremor Video, Inc. TripAdvisor Inc. TrueCar, Inc. TubeMogul, Inc. 14 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Digital Advertising Public Company Valuation (2/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) US-based Digital Advertising Stock Price 03/31/16 Company Name Twitter, Inc. Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. Revenue $ 2,218.0 -69% 3.94 -82% 35.4 77.0 0.0 Web.com Group, Inc. 19.82 -24% 971.6 1,375.5 Yahoo! Inc. 36.81 -20% 34,852.1 Yelp Inc. 19.88 -62% 1,512.0 3.74 -35% 25.55 -28% YuMe, Inc. Zillow Group, Inc. * $ LTM Value 9,566.8 16.55 Voltari Corporation $ Value 11,459.2 $ EBITDA (175.0) LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/EBITDA NM NM 58.1% 4.3x (4.7) NM 0.0% 1570.9x NM 543.5 110.7 20.4% -0.1% 2.5x 12.4x 4,622.4 4,968.3 330.7 6.7% 7.6% 0.9x 14.0x 1,141.1 549.7 0.1 0.0% 45.6% 2.1x NM 130.1 81.6 173.3 (11.8) NM -2.5% 0.5x NM 4,559.2 4,269.0 644.7 (4.5) NM 97.8% 6.6x NM Average *Ca l cul a tion i s ma rket ca p wei ghted a nd excl udes revenue mul tipl es tha t a re 2.0 s tanda rd devi a tions a bove the mea n (566.7x)a nd EBITDA mul tipl es tha t a re 1.0 s tanda rd devi a tions a bove the mea n (29.7x) *Yahoo! multiples based on Petsky Prunier estimates. Yahoo’s ownership interest in Alibaba and Yahoo! Japan equals approximately 90% of the enterprise value of Yahoo!, enterprise value reflects Adjusted Enterprise Value. 15 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 LTM Multiples EV/Rev 1.8x 14.3x Digital Advertising Public Company Valuation (3/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Internationally-based Digital Advertising Company Name Adgorithms LTD Criteo SA Ctrip.com International Ltd. InternetQ PLC Headquarters Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity $ Value 14.2 Ent. $ LTM Value (17.6) Revenue $ 25.6 * Israel France $0.23 -89% 41.42 -28% 2,587.9 2,249.5 * China United Kingdom 44.26 -23% 19,928.4 2.59 -46% 104.0 EBITDA $ LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 0.0 0.1% 0.0% 1,323.2 114.1 8.6% 33.9% 1.7x 19.7x 23,432.1 1,678.5 109.6 6.5% 48.3% 14.0x 213.7x 107.5 154.5 19.0 12.3% 9.1% 0.7x 5.7x 28.2% 27.9% 7.3x 26.0x NM NM Just Dial Limited India 11.56 -45% 815.7 692.8 94.3 26.6 MakeMyTrip Limited India 18.09 -25% 763.2 678.7 306.7 (32.4) NM 5.1% 2.2x NM Matomy Media Group Ltd. Israel 1.21 -57% 113.2 134.3 271.0 24.7 9.1% 14.1% 0.5x 5.4x Opera Software ASA Norway 7.98 -15% 1,166.6 1,234.9 615.9 99.2 16.1% 28.1% 2.0x 12.4x Pacific Online Ltd. China 0.28 -57% 311.0 244.1 168.9 36.3 21.5% 11.0% 1.4x 6.7x 60.65 0% 5,726.3 5,708.4 283.3 203.7 71.9% 15.0% 20.1x 28.0x Rightmove plc Septeni Holdings Co., Ltd. * United Kingdom Japan 24.68 -4% 640.2 545.1 453.1 30.2 6.7% -2.5% 1.2x 18.0x Taptica International Ltd Israel 1.04 -58% 65.3 47.0 75.8 5.9 7.8% 20.1% 0.6x 7.9x TradeDoubler AB Sweden 0.67 -56% 28.47 16.16 192.41 (4.28) NM -6.3% 0.1x NM XLMedia PLC Channel Islands 1.04 -13% 209.2 169.1 89.2 26.7 30.0% 75.9% 1.9x 6.3x Yandex N.V. Netherlands 15.32 -28% 4,895.4 4,687.8 831.5 234.6 28.2% 17.8% 5.6x 20.0x Youku Tudou Inc. China 27.49 -13% 5,385.4 4,467.7 926.0 70.3 7.6% 51.6% 4.8x 63.5x Zhaopin Ltd. China 15.88 -10% 863.4 591.3 214.6 49.3 23.0% 19.3% 2.8x 12.0x Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (15.2x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (86.3x) *Yahoo! multiples based on Petsky Prunier estimates. Yahoo’s ownership interest in Alibaba and Yahoo! Japan equals approximately 90% of the enterprise value of Yahoo!, enterprise value reflects Adjusted Enterprise Value *NOTE: Google Inc. pricing represents (Nasdaq:GOOGL) 16 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 2.0x 15.7x Marketing Technology The Marketing Technology segment announced 94 transactions, of which 53 reported nearly $590 million in value Analytics & Targeting was the most active subsegment with 24 transactions announced, 16 of which reported more than $135 million in value Select Transactions: • Business intelligence executive management platform Domo’s $131 million round of funding from BlackRock, Credit Suisse, and Canyon Capital Advisors at a reported valuation of $2 billion • The Insight Venture Partners-led $50 million investment in analytics company Moat • The $30 million raised by live inbound call analytics platform Invoca from Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners, Accel Partners, Upfront Ventures, and Salesforce Ventures • Social data platform Crimson Hexagon’s $20 million round of funding from Sageview Capital MARKETING TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value % Strategic $MM % # Analytics & Targeting 23 24% $136.5 23% 6 BI Tools Buyout $MM $17.5 Venture/Growth Capital # $MM # $MM 0 - 17 $119.0 10 11% 188.4 32% 0 - 2 - 8 188.4 Commerce Management 9 10% 21.6 4% 4 - 1 - 4 21.6 Content Management 8 9% 15.8 3% 5 - 0 - 3 15.8 CRM 8 9% 37.0 6% 4 - 0 - 4 37.0 MRM/Workflow Management 7 7% 71.2 12% 2 11.8 0 - 5 59.4 Social Technology 7 7% 28.9 5% 3 - 0 - 4 28.9 Other* 22 23% 88.9 15% 9 - 1 - 12 63.8 Total 94 100% 588.3 100% 33 29.3 4 0.0 57 559.0 17 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Marketing Technology Public Company Valuation (1/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) US-based Marketing Technology Stock Price 03/31/16 Company Name Adobe Systems Incorporated * AppFolio, Inc. Bazaarvoice, Inc. Blackbaud Inc. Brightcove Inc. Chg % From 52WK High Equity $ Value 46,919.66 Ent. $ LTM Value 44,738.60 Revenue $ 5,069.67 93.80 -4% 12.24 -39% 410.9 388.6 75.0 3.15 -52% 256.2 204.2 62.89 -8% 2,816.0 $ EBITDA 1,378.25 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 27.2% 19.1% 8.8x 32.5x (12.1) NM 57.3% 5.2x NM 197.4 (18.2) NM 6.1% 1.0x NM 3,209.7 637.9 104.6 16.4% 13.0% 5.0x 30.7x 6.24 -19% 204.4 177.6 134.7 1.5 1.1% 7.8% 1.3x 119.4x 11.25 -24% 285.8 229.5 100.6 (11.5) NM 18.5% 2.3x NM 2.00 -40% 80.9 43.2 79.5 (19.8) NM -11.2% 0.5x NM Cvent, Inc. 21.40 -43% 899.8 754.4 187.7 0.9 0.5% 32.0% 4.0x NM Demandware, Inc. 39.10 -48% 1,474.6 1,278.0 237.3 (34.2) NM 47.8% 5.4x NM eBay Inc. 23.86 -64% 27,263.3 27,911.3 8,592.0 2,946.0 34.3% -2.3% 3.2x 9.5x Endurance International Group Holdings, Five9, Inc.Inc. 10.53 -55% 1,447.7 2,521.1 741.3 182.8 24.7% 17.7% 3.4x 13.8x 8.89 -10% 455.6 443.7 128.9 (13.8) NM 25.0% 3.4x NM GoDaddy Inc. 32.33 -9% 2,195.4 3,173.9 1,607.3 212.8 13.2% 15.9% 2.0x 14.9x * ChannelAdvisor Corporation Covisint Corporation HubSpot, Inc. * 43.62 -27% 1,513.9 1,410.2 181.9 (43.7) NM 57.0% 7.8x NM Interactive Intelligence Group Inc. * 36.42 -28% 802.4 761.4 390.9 3.6 0.9% 14.5% 1.9x 210.0x 8.8x IBM Corporation 151.45 -14% 145,525.4 177,385.4 81,741.0 20,082.0 24.6% -11.9% 2.2x Jive Software, Inc. 3.78 -37% 289.3 186.6 195.8 (21.0) NM 9.6% 1.0x NM LivePerson Inc. 5.85 -45% 335.7 286.9 239.0 17.0 7.1% 13.9% 1.2x 16.9x Marin Software Incorporated 3.02 -60% 115.1 80.8 108.5 (21.1) NM 9.2% 0.7x NM 19.57 -42% 868.6 768.7 209.9 (55.7) NM 40.0% 3.7x NM 1.77 -83% 46.5 36.6 140.1 (16.7) NM 31.6% 0.3x NM 179.72 -21% 2,049.7 1,564.1 529.9 148.3 28.0% -8.6% 3.0x 10.5x MINDBODY, Inc. 13.33 -28% 528.8 451.3 101.4 (28.7) NM 44.8% 4.5x NM NetSuite Inc. 68.49 -33% 5,478.1 5,397.3 741.1 (61.7) NM 33.2% 7.3x NM Nuance Communications, Inc. 18.69 -14% 5,690.1 7,243.5 1,943.2 296.9 15.3% 0.8% 3.7x 24.4x Oracle Corporation 40.91 -10% 169,770.8 159,575.8 37,159.0 14,908.0 40.1% -4.3% 4.3x 10.7x PayPal Holdings, Inc. 38.60 -9% 47,195.3 43,784.3 9,248.0 1,951.0 21.1% 15.2% 4.7x 22.4x PROS Holdings, Inc. 11.79 -57% 357.5 309.6 168.2 (42.2) NM -9.5% 1.8x NM PTC Inc. 33.16 -22% 3,797.9 4,219.2 1,220.8 236.2 19.3% -10.1% 3.5x 17.9x Qlik Technologies, Inc. 28.92 -33% 2,709.91 2,389.86 612.73 3.66 0.6% 10.0% 3.9x NM Rightside Group, Ltd. 8.05 -21% 154.5 136.2 212.5 (1.7) NM 10.8% 0.6x NM Rovi Corporation 20.51 -13% 1,708.36 2,491.52 526.27 167.33 31.8% -3.0% 4.7x 14.9x The Rubicon Project, Inc. 18.28 -5% 862.4 722.7 248.5 19.0 7.7% 98.3% 2.9x 38.0x Marketo, Inc. MaxPoint Interactive, Inc. MicroStrategy Inc. 18 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Marketing Technology Public Company Valuation (2/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) US-based Marketing Technology Stock Price 03/31/16 Company Name salesforce.com, inc. Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. Revenue $ 6,667.2 -11% Sizmek Inc. 2.90 -63% 83.9 41.9 172.7 Square, Inc. 15.28 -4% 5,122.8 4,652.1 Synchronoss Technologies, Inc. 32.34 -38% 1,436.1 1,526.9 Tableau Software, Inc. 45.87 -65% 3,411.3 Teradata Corporation 26.24 -43% 3,382.8 Verint Systems Inc. 33.38 -50% Xactly Corporation 6.85 -36% 20.93 -26% Zendesk, Inc. * $ LTM Value 50,247.5 73.83 * $ Value 49,532.5 $ EBITDA 465.8 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/EBITDA 7.0% 24.1% 7.5x 107.9x 9.1 5.3% 1.1% 0.2x 4.6x 1,267.1 (95.4) NM 49.0% 3.7x NM 578.8 157.4 27.2% 26.6% 2.6x 9.7x 2,615.4 653.6 (28.4) NM 58.4% 4.0x NM 3,323.8 2,530.0 377.0 14.9% -7.4% 1.3x 8.8x 2,078.5 2,416.5 1,130.3 139.3 12.3% 0.2% 2.1x 17.3x 202.4 170.1 76.0 (17.3) NM 24.3% 2.2x NM 1,894.3 1,648.7 208.8 (68.4) NM 64.3% 7.9x NM Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (7.8x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (72.9x) 19 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 LTM Multiples EV/Rev 3.9x 13.9x Marketing Technology Public Company Valuation (3/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Internationally-based Marketing Technology Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Baozun Inc. China 5.84 -60% Bitauto Holdings Limited China 24.79 -63% ChinaCache International Holdings Ltd. China 7.89 InfraStrata plc Infosystems S.A. Mercadolibre, Inc. Open Text Corporation * United Kingdom Poland * Argentina Canada Equity Ent. LTM Value 165.91 Revenue $ 400.22 1,491.6 1,023.3 617.9 -50% 204.4 135.7 0.02 -65% 4.3 0.26 -46% 117.85 51.80 $ Value 294.86 $ $ EBITDA 3.34 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 0.8% 64.0% 0.4x 49.6x (22.4) NM 63.1% 1.7x NM 208.5 (3.6) NM -2.2% 0.7x NM 4.8 0.6 (0.8) NM 2320.6% 8.2x NM 1.0 1.4 2.0 0.9 47.5% 0.0% 0.7x 1.5x -23% 5,203.9 5,131.2 651.8 178.6 27.4% 17.1% 7.9x 28.7x -11% 6,274.5 7,116.8 1,830.2 527.5 28.8% -1.5% 3.9x 13.5x Opera Software ASA Norway 7.98 -15% 1,166.6 1,234.9 615.9 99.2 16.1% 28.1% 2.0x 12.4x Sage Group plc United Kingdom 9.06 1% 9,777.99 10,270.00 2,172.20 588.18 27.1% 6.1% 4.7x 17.5x SAP SE Germany 80.84 -6% 96,845.5 103,434.0 22,582.7 6,206.9 27.5% 18.4% 4.6x 16.7x * Canada China 28.21 -33% 2,266.4 2,074.9 205.2 (12.0) NM 95.4% 10.1x NM 2.09 -68% 58.6 (32.1) 93.7 (0.9) NM -22.1% NM NM Weborama France 12.76 -6% 43.9 44.0 30.4 1.1 3.6% 0.9% 1.4x 40.1x Wix.com ltd Israel 20.27 -29% 804.6 694.6 203.5 (43.6) NM 43.5% 3.4x Shopify Inc. Sky-mobi Limited Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (9.8x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (38.4x) 20 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 4.6x NM 17.0x Agency & Marketing Services There were 33 transactions announced in the Agency & Marketing Services segment in March. Digital Agency was the most active subsegment with 10 transactions Select transactions: • The $250 million raised by WME|IMG at a reported valuation of $5.5 billion from SoftBank in exchange for an eight percent equity stake • Searchlight Capital Partner’s majority acquisition creative services agency 160over90 in a transaction valued at $175 million • The acquisition of customer experience agency MCD Partners by M&C Saatchi in a transaction valued at a reported $19.6 million • The majority interest taken in digital consulting firm Hero Digital by CI Capital Partners (A Petsky Prunier-led transaction) • The New York Times’ acquisition of digital marketing agency HelloSociety from Science Media • The acquisition of healthcare media agency Communications Media by WPP AGENCY & MARKETING SERVICES TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # Digital Agency BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value % Strategic $MM % # $266.6 Buyout $MM # $MM # 2 $235.0 $MM 10 30% 29% 8 0 - Public Relations 4 12% - 0% 4 - 0 - 0 - Ad Specialty/Premiums 2 6% 27.0 3% 2 27.0 0 - 0 - Design Agency 2 6% - 0% 2 - 0 - 0 - DM Agency 2 6% - 0% 2 - 0 - 0 - General Agency 2 6% - 0% 2 - 0 - 0 - Healthcare Agency 2 6% - 0% 2 - 0 - 0 - Other* Total $31.6 Venture/Growth Capital 9 27% 617 68% 6 207.0 1 155.0 2 255.0 33 100% 910.6 100% 28 265.6 3 390.0 2 255.0 21 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Agency Public Company Valuation ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Cello Group Plc United Kingdom $1.31 -13% Creston plc United Kingdom 1.53 -34% * Japan Australia 50.28 * Luxembourg France Dentsu Inc. Enero Group Limited Globant S.A. Havas Equity Ent. LTM Value 117.9 Revenue $ 232.0 88.5 92.2 120.9 -23% 14,338.2 15,264.1 0.87 -5% 74.7 30.86 -19% $ Value 111.8 $ $ LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EBITDA 13.7 LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 5.9% -7.4% 0.5x 8.6x 17.9 14.8% 4.5% 0.8x 5.1x (2,566.5) 1,851.4 -72.1% NM 49.9 158.8 9.2 5.8% 6.9% 0.3x 5.4x 1,055.4 992.7 253.8 30.3 11.9% 27.1% 3.9x 32.8x 9.1x NM 8.2x 8.03 -14% 3,350.1 3,249.9 2,376.3 358.4 15.1% 17.3% 1.4x Huntsworth plc United Kingdom 0.58 -16% 187.1 230.8 248.3 26.1 10.5% 1.6% 0.9x 8.8x M&C Saatchi plc United Kingdom 4.81 -6% 346.4 344.7 263.9 30.3 11.5% 5.6% 1.3x 11.4x MDC Holdings Inc. United States 25.06 -20% 1,228.1 1,935.5 1,909.0 123.3 6.5% 12.7% 1.0x 15.7x Next Fifteen Communications Group plc United Kingdom 3.36 -15% 238.5 250.6 180.3 21.6 12.0% 0.0% 1.4x 11.6x Omnicom Group Inc. United States 83.23 -1% 19,941.1 22,512.7 15,134.4 2,211.2 14.6% -1.2% 1.5x 10.2x OPT Holding, Inc. Japan 5.57 -15% 144.0 129.2 532.9 22.4 4.2% -4.4% 0.2x 5.8x Porta Communications Plc United Kingdom 0.08 -44% 23.2 34.4 48.3 2.1 4.4% 186.2% 0.7x 16.3x Publicis Groupe SA France 70.28 -22% 15,554.8 17,543.3 10,427.4 1,932.1 18.5% 32.3% 1.7x 9.1x The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. United States 22.95 -4% 9,228.9 9,769.7 7,613.8 1,028.1 13.5% 1.0% 1.3x 9.5x WPP plc United Kingdom 23.43 1% 29,805.0 34,974.6 18,043.4 3,157.5 17.5% 6.1% 1.9x 11.1x 1.6x 9.9x Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (3.0x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (17.7x) 22 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Marketing Services Public Company Valuation ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Company Name Headquarters Acxiom Corporation United States Aimia Inc. Canada Alliance Data Systems Corporation CSG Systems International Inc. * United States United States Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity $ Ent. Value 1,666.4 $ LTM Value 1,681.0 Revenue $ 1,046.3 $21.44 -8% 6.52 -43% 992.0 1,328.2 1,773.4 220.00 -29% 13,048.7 23,236.2 45.16 -2% 1,460.0 1,503.7 0.02 -97% 19.3 -16% $ EBITDA 169.7 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 16.2% 20.6% 1.6x 9.9x 129.3 7.3% -0.3% 0.7x 10.3x 6,439.7 1,508.7 23.4% 21.4% 3.6x 15.4x 752.5 145.9 19.4% 0.2% 2.0x 10.3x 60.2 219.5 14.9 6.8% -2.7% 0.3x 4.0x 3,815.0 4,302.6 2,825.1 405.2 14.3% 2.8% 1.5x 10.6x Data Group Ltd. Canada DST Systems Inc. United States 112.77 * United States United States 106.09 -3% 3,328.9 3,857.1 849.3 194.9 23.0% 6.9% 4.5x 19.8x 2.53 -68% 155.0 214.7 495.3 36.6 7.4% -10.5% 0.4x 5.9x 10.12 -8% 104.7 58.3 168.0 13.9 8.3% 19.2% 0.3x 4.2x 3.8x Fair Isaac Corporation Harte-Hanks Inc. High Co. SA France Insignia Systems Inc. United States 2.85 -7% 33.1 15.1 28.2 4.0 14.1% 7.2% 0.5x Interpace Diagnostics Group, Inc. United States 0.28 -90% 5.1 5.1 9.4 (23.9) NM 539.9% 0.5x NM Multiplus S.A. Brazil 9.23 -23% 1,495.1 1,074.9 571.0 132.6 23.2% 24.3% 1.9x 8.1x Pitney Bowes Inc. United States 21.54 -10% 4,084.8 6,583.1 3,578.1 817.7 22.9% -6.4% 1.8x 8.1x Points International Ltd. Canada 8.64 -38% 132.1 77.2 296.3 11.0 3.7% 16.2% 0.3x 7.0x Viad Corp United States 29.16 -11% 588.3 673.5 1,089.0 80.8 7.4% 2.3% 0.6x 8.3x 2.5x 9.3x Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (3.9x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (13.4x) 23 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Traditional Media Of the 17 transactions announced in the Traditional Media segment in March, 10 reported more than $815 million in aggregate reported value Select Transactions: • The $400 million in funding received by film and production studio Relativity Media from Maple Leaf Capital • Time Internet’s acquisition of US-based cricket broadcaster Willow TV International for a reported $100 million • Digital First Media’s $52 million acquisition of Freedom Communications’ Orange County Register and Riverside Press-Enterprise newspaper properties • The majority acquisition of broadcast network programming provider Renegade 83 by Entertainment One in a transaction valued at a reported $35 million • Vice Media’s acquisition of UK-based film, television, and digital production studio Pulse Films TRADTIONAL MEDIA TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value % Strategic $MM % # Buyout $MM # - Venture/Growth Capital $MM # $MM 0 - 5 $528.0 1 95.6 0 - Entertainment Media 8 47% $528.0 65% 3 Broadcast Television 3 18% 231.0 28% 2 B-to-B Media 2 12% 6.0 1% 1 - 0 - 1 6.0 Consumer Book Publishing 2 12% - 0% 1 - 1 - 0 - Newspaper Publishing 1 6% 52.3 6% 1 52.3 0 - 0 - Traditional Outdoor 1 6% - 0% 1 - 0 - 0 - Other* 0 0% 0.0 0% 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 17 100% 817.3 100% 9 187.7 2 95.6 6 534.0 Total 24 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 135.4 Traditional Media Public Company Valuation (1/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Large Cap Diversified Media Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters CBS Corporation United States $55.09 -14% Discovery Communications, Inc. United States 28.63 -18% Time Warner Inc. United States 72.55 Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. United States Viacom, Inc. United States The Walt Disney Company United States Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 22.4% 0.6% 2.4x 10.8x 2,442.0 38.2% 2.1% 3.7x 9.6x 28,118.0 7,895.0 28.1% 2.8% 2.8x 10.0x 70,780.5 26,497.0 6,145.0 23.2% -18.7% 2.7x 11.5x 29,070.1 13,078.0 4,022.0 30.8% -6.1% 2.2x 7.2x 180,885.2 54,318.0 16,439.0 30.3% 8.9% 3.3x 11.0x Value 33,441.1 Revenue $ 13,886.0 15,926.3 23,363.3 6,394.0 -21% 57,325.7 78,991.7 27.88 -21% 53,728.5 41.28 -44% 16,541.1 99.31 -19% 162,031.2 $ Value 25,316.1 $ $ EBITDA 3,107.0 Adjusted Weighted Average LTM Multiples 3.0x 10.6x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (3.9x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (11.5x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) B-to-B Media Company Name Headquarters Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC United Kingdom Global Sources Ltd. Bermuda Informa plc United Kingdom TechTarget, Inc. UBM plc Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity $ Value 1,715.3 Ent. $ LTM Value 1,713.7 Revenue $ 610.4 $ EBITDA 252.6 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev LTM Multiples EV/EBITDA 41.4% -0.8% 2.8x 6.8x $13.57 -25% 8.10 -17% 244.9 171.2 162.1 31.7 19.6% -15.3% 1.1x 5.4x 10.00 -2% 6,479.2 7,772.2 1,787.6 550.7 30.8% 6.6% 4.3x 14.1x United States 7.42 -38% 239.1 213.6 111.8 17.6 15.7% 5.3% 1.9x 12.2x * United Kingdom 8.66 0% 3,831.1 4,594.3 1,135.4 292.4 25.8% 39.9% 4.0x 15.7x Adjusted Weighted Average 3.9x 12.4x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (5.6x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (15.4x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Radio Broadcasting Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Beasley Broadcast Group Inc. United States $3.51 -32% Cumulus Media Inc. United States 0.46 -82% Emmis Communications Corp. United States 0.58 Entercom Communications Corp. United States 10.58 Pandora Media, Inc. United States Radio One Inc. Salem Media Group, Inc. Sirius XM Holdings Inc. Spanish Broadcasting System Inc. Townsquare Media, Inc. Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev 20.2% 80.5% 1.5x 7.3x 234.5 20.1% -7.5% 2.1x 10.7x 234.0 37.3 16.0% 1.1% 1.4x 8.5x 411.4 97.6 23.7% 8.3% 2.3x 9.5x 1,901.9 1,164.0 (67.2) NM 26.4% 1.6x NM 1,037.9 450.9 115.4 25.6% 2.1% 2.3x 9.0x Value 155.0 Revenue $ 105.9 108.8 2,502.5 1,168.7 -70% 26.7 319.0 -21% 422.5 928.0 8.95 -60% 2,037.9 United States 1.42 -66% 69.7 $ Value 81.4 $ $ EBITDA 21.4 LTM Multiples EV/EBITDA United States 5.76 -16% 146.8 424.6 265.8 47.6 17.9% -0.3% 1.6x 8.9x * United States United States 3.95 -6% 20,129.2 25,465.7 4,570.1 1,579.2 34.6% 9.3% 5.6x 16.1x 3.35 -54% 24.3 417.0 143.0 41.3 28.9% -3.1% 2.9x 10.1x United States 11.21 -22% 200.2 756.4 441.2 93.7 21.2% 18.0% 1.7x 8.1x Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (4.8x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (12.4x) 25 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 1.8x 9.1x Traditional Media Public Company Valuation (2/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Broadcast, Cable, and Satellite Television Company Name Headquarters AMC Networks Inc. United States Sky plc Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity LTM Value 7,330.5 Revenue $ 2,580.9 25,161.2 34,001.8 16,819.1 Rev Growth EV/Rev LTM Multiples 32.9% 18.6% 2.8x 8.6x 2,827.0 16.8% 41.2% 2.0x 12.0x EV/EBITDA United Kingdom 14.75 -12% Cablevision Systems Corporation United States 33.00 -1% 9,129.7 17,760.6 6,509.7 1,739.4 26.7% 0.8% 2.7x 10.2x CBS Corporation United States 55.09 -14% 25,316.1 33,441.1 13,886.0 3,107.0 22.4% 0.6% 2.4x 10.8x * United States United States 202.43 -2% 22,760.0 58,488.0 9,754.0 3,400.0 34.9% 7.1% 6.0x 17.2x 61.08 -6% 149,181.7 202,331.7 74,510.0 24,876.0 33.4% 8.3% 2.7x 8.1x Crown Media Holdings Inc. United States 5.08 -18% 1,827.2 2,106.8 478.7 368.3 76.9% 15.2% 4.4x 5.7x Discovery Communications, Inc. United States 28.63 -18% 15,926.3 23,363.3 6,394.0 2,442.0 38.2% 2.1% 3.7x 9.6x Dish Network Corp. United States 46.26 -39% 21,474.3 33,902.4 15,068.9 2,980.4 19.8% 2.9% 2.2x 11.4x Entravision Communications Corporation United States 7.44 -22% 661.5 936.7 254.1 71.6 28.2% 5.0% 3.7x 13.1x General Communication Inc. United States 18.32 -18% 705.7 2,126.6 978.5 317.8 32.5% 7.5% 2.2x 6.7x Gray Television, Inc. United States 11.72 -35% 848.0 1,986.2 597.4 201.6 33.8% 17.6% 3.3x 9.9x Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. Mexico 5.54 -23% 14,247.4 18,543.8 5,110.8 1,918.7 37.5% 9.9% 3.6x 9.7x Liberty Global plc United Kingdom 38.50 -34% 31,744.6 78,579.7 18,280.0 8,376.5 45.8% 0.2% 4.3x 9.4x Media General, Inc. United States 16.31 -7% 2,103.1 4,336.5 1,304.9 332.2 25.5% 93.3% 3.3x 13.1x Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. United States 44.27 -28% 1,356.9 2,799.9 896.4 301.8 33.7% 42.0% 3.1x 9.3x Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. United States 65.50 -9% 8,430.5 12,629.6 3,018.2 1,363.1 45.2% 13.2% 4.2x 9.3x Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. United States 30.75 -14% 2,912.5 6,590.8 2,219.1 687.9 31.0% 12.3% 3.0x 9.6x TEGNA Inc. United States 23.46 -39% 5,128.8 9,490.5 3,050.9 1,116.5 36.6% 16.2% 3.1x 8.5x * United States United States 15.59 -40% 1,308.0 1,599.1 715.7 32.2 4.5% 43.5% 2.2x 49.7x 204.62 -1% 57,962.8 79,385.8 23,697.0 7,777.0 32.8% 3.9% 3.4x 10.2x United States 72.55 -21% 57,325.7 78,991.7 28,118.0 7,895.0 28.1% 2.8% 2.8x 10.0x The E. W. Scripps Company Time Warner Cable Inc. Time Warner Inc. $ LTM EBITDA -26% Comcast Corporation $ LTM Margin EBITDA 850.4 $64.94 Charter Communications, Inc. $ Ent. Value 4,701.3 Adjusted Weighted Average 3.0x 9.9x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (5.1x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (20.7x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Entertainment Media Company Name Headquarters DreamWorks Animation SKG Inc. United States Eros International Plc United Kingdom Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Revenue $ 915.9 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev LTM Multiples EV/EBITDA 12.3% 33.8% 2.7x 21.9x 11.51 -70% 640.2 889.4 297.8 56.6 19.0% 15.0% 3.0x 15.7x * United States United States 21.85 -47% 3,277.3 4,872.6 2,202.3 66.8 3.0% -11.0% 2.2x 72.9x 22.31 -25% 4,516.9 5,732.5 7,245.7 543.6 7.5% 5.5% 0.8x 10.5x SFX Entertainment, Inc. United States 0.04 -99% 3.8 301.9 402.4 (86.3) NM 17.4% 0.8x NM Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. United States 27.88 -21% 53,728.5 70,780.5 26,497.0 6,145.0 23.2% -18.7% 2.7x 11.5x * United States Australia 38.63 -9% 12,824.5 26,687.5 4,795.0 1,424.0 29.7% 7.8% 5.6x 18.7x 3.98 -32% 641.3 1,031.1 761.1 114.3 15.0% 10.1% 1.4x 9.0x United States 17.66 -25% 1,341.2 1,260.4 658.8 71.3 10.8% 21.4% 1.9x 17.7x Liberty Media Corporation Village Roadshow Limited World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. $ EBITDA 112.5 -16% Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. $ LTM Value 2,459.2 $24.95 Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. $ Ent. Value 2,154.7 Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (5.3x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (43.2x) 26 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 2.5x 13.1x Traditional Media Public Company Valuation (3/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Out-of-Home Media Company Name Headquarters AirMedia Group Inc. China APG|SGA SA Switzerland Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. Clear Media Ltd. JCDecaux SA Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Revenue $ 192.6 $ EBITDA (44.8) LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev LTM Multiples NM -12.2% 1.3x NM EV/EBITDA -27% 418.38 -2% 1,252.8 1,107.8 314.8 77.9 24.8% 0.6% 3.5x 14.2x United States 4.70 -60% 1,690.1 6,624.4 2,806.2 678.9 24.2% -5.2% 2.4x 9.8x Hong Kong 0.86 -33% 467.9 393.8 236.5 103.2 43.6% 4.1% 1.7x 3.8x France 43.81 -6% 9,301.5 9,729.0 3,048.7 578.1 19.0% 13.1% 3.2x 16.8x Lamar Advertising Co. United States 61.50 0% 5,946.8 7,844.0 1,353.4 565.7 41.8% 5.2% 5.8x 13.9x Mood Media Corporation United States 0.05 -92% 9.9 657.1 475.1 81.6 17.2% -3.8% 1.4x 8.1x National CineMedia, Inc. United States 15.21 -9% 949.0 2,075.4 446.5 209.5 46.9% 13.3% 4.6x 9.9x NTN Buzztime Inc. United States 0.15 -75% 13.8 18.2 24.5 (3.7) NM -5.9% 0.7x NM 0.25 -35% 962.9 1,284.2 163.5 8.8 5.4% -16.1% 7.9x 145.8x * Hong Kong $ LTM Value 243.9 $5.60 Tom Group Ltd. $ Ent. Value 357.5 Adjusted Weighted Average 3.9x 14.5x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (7.3x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (58.8x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Publishing Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev NM -0.2% 0.1x NM 443.2 15.9% 1.7% 1.6x 10.3x 234.0 37.3 16.0% 1.1% 1.4x 8.5x 2,885.0 383.5 13.3% -9.0% 0.5x 4.1x 159.1 10.4 6.5% -11.0% 0.7x 11.3x 3,255.7 1,734.4 302.8 17.5% -5.6% 1.9x 10.8x 2,849.6 1,615.2 301.3 18.7% 5.7% 1.8x 9.5x 7,501.2 5,825.2 8,442.0 639.0 7.6% 2.4% 0.7x 9.1x -19% 1,275.9 941.0 1,646.7 97.6 5.9% 14.6% 0.6x 9.6x 15.59 -40% 1,308.0 1,599.1 715.7 32.2 4.5% 43.5% 2.2x 49.7x 1.05 -46% 82.9 1,011.4 1,056.6 161.1 15.2% -7.8% 1.0x 6.3x 12.46 -14% 1,996.2 1,815.7 1,579.2 242.7 15.4% -0.6% 1.1x 7.5x -36% 1,618.9 2,200.9 3,107.0 404.0 13.0% -5.3% 0.7x 5.4x Company Name Headquarters A. H. Belo Corporation United States $4.81 -43% Daily Mail and General Trust plc United Kingdom 10.02 -29% Emmis Communications Corp. United States 0.58 -70% 26.7 319.0 Gannett Co., Inc. United States 15.14 -15% 1,763.6 1,566.9 Glacier Media, Inc. Canada 0.54 -51% 48.2 117.7 John Wiley & Sons Inc. United States 48.89 -20% 2,826.7 Meredith Corporation United States 47.50 -14% 2,076.4 News Corporation United States 12.77 -22% Scholastic Corporation United States 37.37 * United States United States The New York Times Company United States Time Inc. United States 15.44 The E. W. Scripps Company The McClatchy Company $ Value 103.8 3,353.3 $ LTM Value 27.9 Revenue $ 272.1 4,583.1 2,788.4 $ EBITDA (1.8) Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (2.4x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (24.0x) 27 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 LTM Multiples 1.2x EV/EBITDA 8.8x Software Within the Software segment, nearly $900 million in reported value involved Venture/Growth Capital investments, while more than $1.1 billion in Strategic transactions were announced Healthcare and HR Software were the most active subsegments with 16 transactions each, accounting for $1.2 billion and nearly $200 million in value, respectively Select Transactions: • GI Partners’ $950 million acquisition of health and human services software developer Netsmart Technologies from Genstar Capital • The H.I.G. Capital acquisition of personal finance software developer Quicken from Intuit in a transaction valued at a reported $500 million • The $260 million acquisition of internal data center and public cloud computing startup CliQr by Cisco • Nasdaq’s $200 million acquisition of Boardvantage, a provider of technology solutions for boards of directors and leadership communications SOFTWARE TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value % $MM # 4 192.8 5% 2 - 1 545.9 15% 6 5.0 1 9% 65.9 2% 4 - 0 - 5 65.9 6% 111.4 3% 0 - 0 - 6 111.4 - 0 - 15% $1,170.6 HR 16 15% Financial 14 13% Security 9 Big Data 6 Total $MM $33.1 # Venture/Growth Capital % 16 Other* Buyout 33% Healthcare ERP Strategic 3 $MM $1,067.2 500.0 # $MM 9 $70.3 13 192.8 7 40.9 6 6% 5.0 0% 4 2 5.0 38 31% 1,353.5 38% 18 1,074 2 0 18 279.9 105 100% 3,563.1 100% 38 1,111.7 7 1,567.2 60 884.2 28 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Software Public Company Valuation (1/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Financial & Credit/Risk Management Software Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Ebix Inc. United States 40.79 -2% Epiq Systems, Inc. United States 15.02 -19% First Data Corporation United States 12.94 Fidessa group plc United Kingdom Guidewire Software, Inc. Intuit Inc. * United States United States Equity Ent. LTM Value 1,520.8 Revenue $ 265.5 565.8 925.7 -28% 11,635.7 35.17 -2% 54.48 $ Value 1,372.4 $ EBITDA $ LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 97.8 36.8% 23.9% 5.7x 15.5x 505.9 78.4 15.5% 13.9% 1.8x 11.8x 33,868.7 7,764.0 2,374.0 30.6% 2.9% 4.4x 14.3x 1,339.6 1,226.8 435.7 74.1 17.0% 7.4% 2.8x 16.6x -16% 3,925.5 3,334.6 395.8 21.5 5.4% 7.1% 8.4x 154.8x 104.01 -5% 26,712.0 27,623.0 4,467.0 1,302.0 29.1% 6.4% 6.2x 21.2x 0.22 -20% 106.5 84.2 204.9 (0.1) NM -42.8% 0.4x NM NM Management Consulting Group PLC United Kingdom Model N, Inc. United States 10.77 -15% 291.3 220.9 96.2 (17.8) NM 16.8% 2.3x NetSuite Inc. United States 68.49 -33% 5,478.1 5,397.3 741.1 (61.7) NM 33.2% 7.3x NM Performant Financial Corporation United States 1.70 -54% 84.5 107.6 159.4 18.7 11.8% -18.4% 0.7x 5.7x Q2 Holdings, Inc. United States 24.04 -21% 936.6 826.1 108.9 (16.2) NM 37.6% 7.6x NM RealPage, Inc. United States 20.84 -13% 1,640.1 1,649.2 468.5 52.8 11.3% 15.8% 3.5x 31.2x SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. United States 63.42 -18% 6,262.7 8,579.9 1,000.3 329.6 32.9% 30.3% 8.6x 26.0x Tyler Technologies, Inc. United States 128.61 -30% 4,654.9 4,674.4 591.0 129.1 21.8% 19.9% 7.9x 36.2x Adjusted Weighted Average 6.2x 21.5x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (10.7x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (63.5x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Healthcare Software Stock Price 03/31/16 Company Name Headquarters Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. United States 13.21 * United States France Cerner Corporation Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. LTM -16% Value 2,501.2 Value 3,021.1 Revenue 1,386.4 EBITDA 112.5 138.78 -19% 5,406.5 5,562.7 924.7 29.04 -41% 405.4 600.8 United States 52.96 -30% 18,007.3 Civitas Solutions, Inc. United States 17.43 -42% Computer Programs & Systems Inc. United States 52.12 -12% United Kingdom 10.80 -9% 289.9 24.67 -31% 1,425.1 157.25 -35% 35,945.3 * United States United States 38.71 -37% 15.24 Streamline Health Solutions, Inc. United States 1.41 USMD Holdings, Inc. United States Veeva Systems Inc. United States athenahealth, Inc. Cegedim SA Craneware plc HealthEquity, Inc. McKesson Corporation Medidata Solutions, Inc. Quality Systems Inc. * United States United States LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 8.1% 0.6% 2.2x 26.9x 60.9 6.6% 22.9% 6.0x 91.4x 462.8 85.3 18.4% -13.6% 1.3x 7.0x 18,099.3 4,352.5 1,206.2 27.7% 31.4% 4.2x 15.0x 646.7 1,261.6 1,378.1 130.9 9.5% 7.1% 0.9x 9.6x 699.7 663.9 182.2 33.3 18.3% -11.0% 3.6x 20.0x 246.0 46.4 14.1 30.5% 7.8% 5.3x 17.4x 1,301.4 126.8 34.7 27.4% 44.3% 10.3x 37.5x 42,719.3 189,131.0 4,294.0 2.3% 10.0% 0.2x 9.9x 2,179.8 2,162.9 392.5 40.1 10.2% 17.1% 5.5x 54.0x -15% 927.9 823.1 493.0 57.0 11.6% 3.3% 1.7x 14.4x -60% 26.5 35.1 28.5 (5.1) NM 3.6% 1.2x NM 10.75 -10% 118.4 158.1 320.8 (3.8) NM 15.6% 0.5x NM 25.04 -15% 3,359.2 3,013.0 409.2 88.6 21.6% 30.6% 7.4x 34.0x Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (9.6x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (52.3x) 29 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 LTM Margin 2.3x 14.1x Software Public Company Valuation (2/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) HR Software Company Name Headquarters 51job Inc. China Benefitfocus, Inc. Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. Revenue $ 316.6 -18% United States 33.35 -30% 974.1 950.6 Castlight Health, Inc. United States 3.33 -68% 321.9 Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. United States 32.77 -19% DHI Group, Inc. United States 8.07 LinkedIn Corporation United States Monster Worldwide, Inc. United States Paycom Software, Inc. United States The Ultimate Software Group, Inc. Workday, Inc. $ LTM Value 1,238.4 $31.02 Paylocity Holding Corporation $ Value 1,828.8 EBITDA $ LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 96.1 30.3% 12.2% 3.9x 12.9x 185.1 (45.2) NM 34.7% 5.1x NM 201.5 75.3 (78.2) NM 65.1% 2.7x NM 1,795.6 1,783.7 339.7 (60.3) NM 28.9% 5.3x NM -23% 422.9 489.9 259.8 64.4 24.8% -1.1% 1.9x 7.6x 114.35 -57% 15,102.7 13,136.7 2,990.9 246.8 8.3% 34.8% 4.4x 53.2x 3.26 -60% 293.1 324.4 666.9 94.0 14.1% -8.1% 0.5x 3.5x 35.60 -23% 2,103.5 2,078.6 224.7 42.1 18.7% 48.8% 9.3x 49.4x United States 32.74 -30% 1,668.3 1,589.3 187.6 (0.4) NM 46.7% 8.5x NM * United States United States 193.50 -11% 5,581.9 5,470.3 618.1 64.0 10.3% 22.2% 8.9x 85.5x 76.84 -18% 14,983.8 13,521.8 1,162.3 (181.7) NM 47.5% 11.6x Adjusted Weighted Average NM 7.7x 47.4x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (12.6x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (68.0x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Security Software Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Absolute Software Corporation Canada $4.84 -41% AVG Technologies N.V. Netherlands 20.75 -29% Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. United States 87.47 Cisco Systems, Inc. United States Cheetah Mobile Inc. China CyberArk Software, Ltd. FireEye, Inc. Fortinet Inc. Equity Ent. LTM Value 153.7 Revenue $ 92.5 1,086.0 1,202.5 -1% 15,819.3 28.47 -5% 16.33 -55% Israel 42.63 United States 17.99 Gemalto NV * United States Netherlands Imperva Inc. United States Imprivata, Inc. LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 9.1x -1.2% 1.7x 428.3 124.1 29.0% 14.5% 2.8x 9.7x 14,535.1 1,629.8 851.9 52.3% 9.0% 8.9x 17.1x 143,264.5 107,495.5 49,589.0 14,283.0 28.8% 3.1% 2.2x 7.5x 2,325.2 2,084.7 567.5 51.6 9.1% 108.9% 3.7x 40.4x -44% 1,420.1 1,181.8 160.8 35.1 21.8% 56.1% 7.3x 33.7x -67% 2,985.4 2,521.8 623.0 (395.7) NM 46.4% 4.0x NM 30.63 -39% 5,256.2 4,364.9 1,009.3 55.8 5.5% 31.0% 4.3x 78.3x 73.99 -24% 6,519.1 6,907.9 3,390.2 504.9 14.9% 26.6% 2.0x 13.7x 50.50 -35% 1,629.1 1,364.3 234.3 (43.2) NM 42.9% 5.8x NM United States 12.63 -42% 317.1 266.1 119.1 (17.0) NM 22.8% 2.2x NM Infoblox Inc. United States 17.10 -39% 989.2 662.0 355.1 2.0 0.6% 33.0% 1.9x NM Juniper Networks, Inc. United States 25.51 -21% 9,760.2 9,760.9 4,857.8 1,077.9 22.2% 5.0% 2.0x 9.1x NQ Mobile Inc. United Kingdom * Israel China $ LTM Margin 18.2% Mobileye N.V. $ EBITDA 16.8 Mimecast Limited $ Value 187.9 9.73 -12% 526.2 428.6 135.7 13.7 10.1% 0.0% 3.2x 31.3x 37.29 -42% 8,080.6 7,868.5 240.9 81.1 33.6% 67.7% 32.7x 97.1x 4.58 -30% 434.0 415.5 406.7 (19.7) NM 22.4% 1.0x NM NM Palo Alto Networks, Inc. United States 163.14 -19% 14,416.8 13,949.7 1,150.0 (121.9) NM 55.6% 12.1x Proofpoint, Inc. United States 53.78 -29% 2,213.8 2,153.4 265.4 (55.5) NM 35.7% 8.1x NM Qihoo 360 Technology Co. Ltd. China 75.55 -1% 9,576.8 10,064.4 1,630.3 439.4 27.0% 64.2% 6.2x 22.9x Symantec Corporation United States 18.38 -30% 11,987.8 11,458.8 6,178.0 1,949.0 31.5% 32.0% 1.9x 5.9x Trend Micro Inc. Japan 36.67 -24% 5,005.2 3,708.0 1,034.3 326.4 31.6% 7.9% 3.6x 11.4x VeriSign, Inc. United States 88.54 -6% 9,692.3 9,646.6 1,059.4 667.4 63.0% 4.9% 9.1x 14.5x Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (19.2x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (53.8x) 30 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 3.8x 10.1x Software Public Company Valuation (3/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Engineering Software Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Ansys, Inc. United States $89.46 -9% * United States United Kingdom 58.31 -11% 22.68 79.41 Autodesk, Inc. AVEVA Group plc Dassault Systemes SA France Equity Ent. LTM Value 7,080.5 Revenue $ 942.8 13,090.2 12,327.0 2,504.1 -32% 1,449.9 1,297.7 -9% 20,143.6 18,626.5 $ Value 7,865.1 $ $ EBITDA 432.1 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 45.8% 0.7% 7.5x 16.4x 147.1 5.9% -0.3% 4.9x 83.8x 309.8 66.1 21.3% -4.7% 4.2x 19.6x 3,083.9 840.3 27.2% 23.8% 6.0x 22.2x Adjusted Weighted Average 5.9x 20.5x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (8.6x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (67.8x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Infrastructure Software Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Adobe Systems Incorporated United States $93.80 -4% * Australia United States 25.15 NM 30.79 * United States United States Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc. Equity Ent. LTM Value 44,738.6 Revenue $ 5,069.7 5,341.7 4,659.7 387.3 -5% 12,832.1 12,582.1 4,039.0 43.17 -10% 1,949.8 1,548.7 2.00 -40% 80.9 43.2 United States 10.53 -55% 1,447.7 First Data Corporation United States 12.94 -28% Guidance Software, Inc. United States 4.30 -58% Hortonworks Inc. United States 11.30 IBM Corporation United States IntraLinks Holdings, Inc. NetSuite Inc. Opera Software ASA Norway Atlassian Corporation Plc CA, Inc. CommVault Systems, Inc. Covisint Corporation $ Value 46,919.7 $ $ EBITDA 1,378.3 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 32.5x 27.2% 19.1% 8.8x 15.7 4.1% 0.0% 12.0x NM 1,232.0 30.5% -6.6% 3.1x 10.2x 586.3 8.4 1.4% -4.5% 2.6x 184.1x 79.5 (19.8) NM -11.2% 0.5x NM 2,521.1 741.3 182.8 24.7% 17.7% 3.4x 13.8x 11,635.7 33,868.7 7,764.0 2,374.0 30.6% 2.9% 4.4x 14.3x 138.3 119.4 107.0 (7.7) NM -1.5% 1.1x NM -61% 616.8 522.5 121.9 (174.7) NM 164.8% 4.3x NM 151.45 -14% 145,525.4 177,385.4 81,741.0 20,082.0 24.6% -11.9% 2.2x 8.8x United States 7.88 -38% 456.0 478.5 276.2 8.3 3.0% 7.9% 1.7x 57.4x United States 68.49 -33% 5,478.1 5,397.3 741.1 (61.7) NM 33.2% 7.3x NM 7.98 -15% 1,166.6 1,234.9 615.9 99.2 16.1% 28.1% 2.0x 12.4x Oracle Corporation United States 40.91 -10% 169,770.8 159,575.8 37,159.0 14,908.0 40.1% -4.3% 4.3x 10.7x salesforce.com, inc. * United States United States 73.83 -11% 49,532.5 50,247.5 6,667.2 465.8 7.0% 24.1% 7.5x 107.9x 13.07 - 543.6 457.1 110.5 (39.4) NM 43.8% 4.1x NM ServiceNow, Inc. United States 61.18 -33% 9,836.9 9,510.2 1,005.5 (106.0) NM 47.3% 9.5x NM Textura Corporation United States 18.63 -40% 488.0 409.3 86.7 (7.9) NM 37.7% 4.7x NM Varonis Systems, Inc. United States 18.25 -39% 477.1 370.6 127.2 (17.5) NM 25.5% 2.9x NM Rapid7, Inc. Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (10.8x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (103.2x) 31 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 4.5x 12.8x Information The Information segment reported 15 transactions worth more than $5.8 billion in value Healthcare Information was the most active subsegment with four deals, followed by the Credit/Risk Management Information and Financial Information subsegments with three transactions each Select Transactions: • Employee benefits and information services company Ceridian’s $150 million round of funding from Thomas H. Lee Partners and Fidelity National Financial Ventures Group • Guidewire Software’s $42 million acquisition of EagleEye Analytics, a provider of data for property/casualty insurers • The $33 million raised by AlphaSense, developer of an information search platform for financial professionals, from Tribeca Venture Partners, Triangle Peak Equity, and Quantum Strategic Partners • Human resources information and recruitment startup BizReach’s $32 million round of funding from YJ Capital, Salesforce Ventures, Dentsu Digital, Gree, and Rakuten INFORMATION TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value % $MM Strategic % Buyout Venture/Growth Capital # $MM # $MM # $MM Healthcare Information 4 27% $35.0 1% 1 - 0 - 3 $35.0 Credit/Risk Management Information 3 20% 53.0 1% 2 42.0 0 - 1 11.0 5,500.0 33.0 Financial Information 3 20% 5,533.0 95% 2 *Intercontinental Data has been excluded to limit comparative distortions Legal Information Exchange’s $7.4 billion acquisition 2 of Interactive13% 0% 2 HR Information 2 13% Geo-Demo Information 1 7% Other* 0 0% 15 100% Total 32 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 182.8 0 - 1 - 0 - 0 3% 0 - 0 - 2 - 0% 0 - 0 - 1 - 0% 0 - 0 - 0 100% 7 0 0.0 8 5,803.8 5,542.0 182.8 261.8 Information Public Company Valuation (1/2) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Financial & Credit/Risk Management Information Company Name Headquarters Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. United States Computershare Limited Australia CoreLogic, Inc. Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity $ Value 7,048.0 Ent. $ LTM Value 7,497.3 Revenue $ 2,797.5 $59.31 -1% 7.52 -25% 4,122.6 5,594.2 1,943.7 United States 34.70 -18% 3,064.8 4,311.4 1,528.1 * United States United States 188.17 -16% 6,118.1 6,051.4 112.77 -16% 3,815.0 4,302.6 The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation United States 103.08 -24% 3,733.6 5,203.5 Envestnet, Inc. United States 27.20 -52% 1,142.6 Equifax Inc. United States 114.29 -2% Experian plc Ireland 17.93 FactSet Research Systems Inc. United States Fair Isaac Corporation $ EBITDA 593.7 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 21.2% 6.7% 2.7x 595.7 30.6% -2.6% 2.9x 9.4x 324.0 21.2% 8.8% 2.8x 13.3x 711.8 91.4 12.8% 23.6% 8.5x 66.2x 2,825.1 405.2 14.3% 2.8% 1.5x 10.6x 1,637.1 428.1 26.1% 3.3% 3.2x 12.2x 1,391.4 420.9 50.6 12.0% 20.7% 3.3x 27.5x 13,567.0 14,708.4 2,663.6 914.6 34.3% 9.3% 5.5x 16.1x 0% 16,817.0 20,011.4 4,656.0 1,486.0 31.9% -4.8% 4.3x 13.5x 151.53 -15% 6,212.7 6,314.6 1,068.6 377.0 35.3% 11.2% 5.9x 16.7x United States 106.09 -3% 3,328.9 3,857.1 849.3 194.9 23.0% 6.9% 4.5x 19.8x Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. United States 63.31 -14% 20,564.4 31,476.7 6,595.2 1,685.2 25.6% 2.8% 4.8x 18.7x Financial Engines, Inc. United States 31.43 -32% 1,936.8 1,591.7 310.7 57.9 18.6% 10.2% 5.1x 27.5x McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. United States 98.98 -8% 26,277.1 29,370.1 5,313.0 2,210.0 41.6% 5.2% 5.5x 13.3x Moody's Corporation United States 96.56 -15% 18,817.6 20,218.4 3,484.5 1,586.9 45.5% 4.5% 5.8x 12.7x Morningstar Inc. United States 88.27 -1% 3,787.8 3,574.5 788.8 255.0 32.3% 3.8% 4.5x 14.0x MSCI Inc. United States 74.08 -1% 7,286.3 8,088.0 1,075.0 481.7 44.8% 7.9% 7.5x 16.8x Reis, Inc. United States 23.55 -13% 266.3 237.7 50.9 15.9 31.3% 23.1% 4.7x 14.9x SEI Investments Co. United States 43.05 -22% 7,045.1 6,365.5 1,334.2 388.5 29.1% 5.4% 4.8x 16.4x Thomson Reuters Corporation United States 40.58 -5% 30,604.2 39,430.0 12,209.0 2,595.0 21.3% -3.2% 3.2x 15.2x Verisk Analytics, Inc. United States 79.92 -3% 13,429.3 16,455.4 2,068.0 944.8 45.7% 18.4% 8.0x 17.4x Workiva Inc. United States 11.65 -38% 476.8 423.6 145.3 (39.3) NM 28.9% 2.9x NM CoStar Group Inc. DST Systems Inc. Adjusted Weighted Average 12.6x 4.8x 15.1x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (8.2x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (30.2x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Marketing Information Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. LTM Company Name Headquarters Acxiom Corporation United States $21.44 -8% * United States United Kingdom 220.00 -29% 4.59 -26% 58.3 49.2 Cello Group Plc United Kingdom 1.31 -13% 111.8 117.9 comScore, Inc. United States 30.04 -54% 1,702.3 1,588.4 3.28 Alliance Data Systems Corporation Brainjuicer Group Plc Cross Marketing Inc. 13,048.7 $ Value 1,681.0 Revenue $ 1,046.3 29,226.0 6,439.7 $ EBITDA 169.7 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 16.2% 20.6% 1.6x 9.9x 1,508.7 23.4% 21.4% 4.5x 19.4x 37.1 6.9 18.6% 2.2% 1.3x 7.1x 232.0 13.7 5.9% -7.4% 0.5x 8.6x 368.8 37.1 10.1% 12.1% 4.3x 42.8x -42% 64.0 69.4 123.6 13.3 10.7% 82.5% 0.6x 5.2x * United Kingdom Germany 1.95 -12% 142.4 184.9 95.8 0.7 0.8% 0.0% 1.9x 248.7x 37.65 -21% 1,374.4 1,768.2 1,676.3 226.9 13.5% 6.2% 1.1x 7.8x Harte-Hanks Inc. United States 2.53 -68% 155.0 214.7 495.3 36.6 7.4% -10.5% 0.4x 5.9x InnerWorkings Inc. United States 7.95 -9% 422.1 490.6 1,029.4 35.4 3.4% 2.9% 0.5x 13.9x Ebiquity plc GfK SE Japan $ Value 1,666.4 33 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Information Public Company Valuation (2/2) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Marketing Information Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters Intage Holdings Inc. Japan 12.86 -36% Ipsos SA France 23.38 -24% NeuStar, Inc. United States 24.60 Nielsen Holdings plc United Kingdom Onvia Inc. United States Pearson plc United Kingdom YouGov plc United Kingdom 1.97 Equity Ent. LTM LTM EBITDA Rev Growth Revenue $ 378.9 1,058.4 1,710.2 -25% 1,322.7 52.66 -2% 19,056.5 3.50 -26% 24.9 18.2 23.6 0.9 12.60 -40% 10,227.3 11,333.4 6,589.0 1,036.7 -11% 205.7 191.2 115.4 10.4 9.1% $ EBITDA LTM Margin Value 216.2 $ Value 256.7 $ LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 42.9 11.3% 4.1% 0.6x 5.0x 1,938.9 216.9 11.2% 6.9% 0.9x 7.9x 2,329.0 1,050.0 400.3 38.1% 9.0% 2.2x 5.8x 26,237.5 6,172.0 1,499.0 24.3% -1.8% 4.3x 17.5x 4.0% 4.3% 0.8x 19.3x 15.7% -1.6% 1.7x 10.9x 14.8% 1.7x 18.3x Adjusted Weighted Average 3.0x 16.3x *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (4.5x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (84.7x) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Other Information Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. Company Name Headquarters Centaur Media plc United Kingdom $0.76 -39% CEB Inc. United States 64.73 -29% Forrester Research Inc. United States 33.61 -11% 597.7 496.6 Gartner Inc. United States 89.35 -6% 7,357.1 7,814.2 * United States United States 5.80 -55% 266.8 304.2 124.16 -8% 8,371.6 IDI, Inc. IHS Inc. $ Value 108.2 2,113.2 $ LTM Value 135.4 Revenue $ 104.0 2,561.2 928.4 EBITDA $ LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 14.6 14.0% 0.1% 1.3x 9.3x 208.9 22.5% 2.1% 2.8x 12.3x 313.7 32.3 10.3% 0.5% 1.6x 15.4x 2,163.1 353.1 16.3% 7.0% 3.6x 22.1x 14.1 (42.4) NM 331.2% 21.6x NM 11,309.3 2,218.9 581.3 26.2% 7.2% 5.1x 19.5x Informa plc United Kingdom 10.00 -2% 6,479.2 7,772.2 1,787.6 550.7 30.8% 6.6% 4.3x 14.1x National Research Corp. United States 35.00 -8% 447.0 410.7 102.3 30.6 29.9% 3.5% 4.0x 13.4x Markit Ltd. United Kingdom 35.35 0% 6,126.4 6,840.6 1,113.4 393.6 35.4% 4.5% 6.1x 17.4x NIC Inc. United States 18.03 -14% 1,199.3 1,100.9 292.4 74.6 25.5% 7.5% 3.8x 14.8x Premier, Inc. United States 33.36 -16% 1,509.7 1,427.2 1,090.8 355.3 32.6% 16.1% 1.3x 4.0x * United States United States 30.08 -17% 1,588.3 1,742.4 318.7 28.4 8.9% 13.2% 5.5x 61.4x 53.78 -29% 2,213.8 2,153.4 265.4 (55.5) NM 35.7% 8.1x NM 18.64 1% 37,496.9 43,068.9 9,510.4 2,309.6 24.3% 4.5% 4.5x 18.6x Press Ganey Holdings, Inc. Proofpoint, Inc. Reed Elsevier plc(1) Tarsus Group plc United Kingdom Ireland 3.59 0% 365.3 436.1 120.9 43.2 35.8% 61.1% 3.6x 10.1x TechTarget, Inc. United States 7.42 -38% 239.1 213.6 111.8 17.6 15.7% 5.3% 1.9x 12.2x The Advisory Board Company United States 32.25 -47% 1,341.0 1,822.1 768.3 102.7 13.4% 33.9% 2.4x 17.7x UBM plc United Kingdom 8.66 0% 3,831.1 4,594.3 1,135.4 292.4 25.8% 39.9% 4.0x 15.7x Wolters Kluwer N.V. Netherlands 39.95 -2% 11,655.7 13,697.7 4,570.2 1,200.1 26.3% 15.0% 3.0x 11.4x Adjusted Weighted Average (1) All financials are representative of the Reed Elsevier combined businesses, except per stock data, which represents Reed Elsevier (LSE:REL) *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (13.6x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (29.2x) 34 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 4.3x 16.9x Business Services The Business Services segment reported 31 transactions in March worth $5.9 billion in value The IT Consulting/Systems Integration and Corporate Training subsegments together accounted for nearly two-thirds of the segments total activity with 13 and six transactions, respectively Select Transactions: • NTT Data’s acquisition of Dell’s Information Technology Consulting Division for a reported $3.1 billion • The $100 million raised by governance and compliance consulting firm Ankura Consulting Group from Madison Dearborn Partners • IBM’s acquisition of UK-based Optevia, a provider of Microsoft Dynamics CRM implementation for public sector organizations • The acquisition of document management services provider Imagetek Office Systems by Xerox • Publicis.Sapient’s purchase of Salesforce implementation firm Vertiba BUSINESS SERVICES TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT Transactions # BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN Reported Value # $MM # $MM # $4,201.5 71% 13 $4,201.5 0 - 0 - Corporate Training 6 19% 25.0 0% 4 - 0 - 2 25.0 Logistics 4 13% 1,533.2 26% 1 - 0 - 3 1,533.2 BPO 3 10% 85.0 1% 2 - 0 - 1 85.0 Credit/Risk Consulting 1 3% 100.0 2% 0 - 0 - 1 100.0 Healthcare Consulting 1 3% 4.0 0% 0 - 0 - 1 4.0 HR Consulting 1 3% - 0% 1 - 0 - 0 - Fulfillment 1 3% - 0% 1 - 0 - 0 - Other* 1 3% 0.0 0% 1 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 31 100% 5,948.7 100% 23 4,201.5 0 0.0 8 1,747.2 35 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 % Venture/Growth Capital 42% Total $MM Buyout 13 IT Consulting/Systems Integration % Strategic $MM Business Services Public Company Valuation (1/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Consulting Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters CRA International Inc. United States 19.64 -39% FTI Consulting, Inc. United States 35.51 -23% Information Services Group, Inc. United States 3.93 Navigant Consulting Inc. United States ICF International Inc. United States Huron Consulting Group Inc. The Hackett Group, Inc. Equity Ent. LTM Value 136.6 Revenue $ 303.6 1,436.3 1,781.3 1,779.1 -21% 147.0 180.8 15.81 -12% 749.6 34.37 -18% 651.8 United States 58.19 -26% * United States 15.12 -24% $ Value 175.3 $ $ EBITDA 23.5 LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 7.7% -0.9% 0.4x 199.9 11.2% 1.3% 1.0x 8.9x 209.2 16.8 8.0% -0.2% 0.9x 10.8x 914.4 833.8 120.4 14.4% 8.8% 1.1x 7.6x 955.5 1,132.2 108.6 9.6% 7.8% 0.8x 8.8x 1,212.6 1,466.4 699.0 155.6 22.3% 11.4% 2.1x 9.4x 456.0 432.5 234.6 27.6 11.8% 9.9% 1.8x 15.6x Adjusted Weighted Average 1.4x 5.8x 8.9x ($ in Millions, except stock price data) HR Services Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. LTM Company Name Headquarters Automatic Data Processing, Inc. United States 89.71 -1% Barrett Business Services Inc. United States 28.75 -46% Capita plc United Kingdom 15.01 -21% DHI Group, Inc. United States 8.07 -23% 422.9 489.9 Edenred SA France 19.44 -32% 4,435.3 5,179.0 Insperity, Inc. $ Value 41,037.9 Value 40,210.9 Revenue $ 11,239.9 207.1 220.0 723.6 9,953.1 12,989.0 7,133.0 $ $ EBITDA 2,331.6 LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 20.7% 6.1% 3.6x 39.2 5.4% 19.5% 0.3x 17.2x 5.6x 1,071.7 15.0% 10.5% 1.8x 12.1x 259.8 64.4 24.8% -1.1% 1.9x 7.6x 1,086.1 345.4 31.8% 4.4% 4.8x 15.0x United States 51.73 -6% 1,099.7 820.2 2,603.6 92.1 3.5% 10.4% 0.3x 8.9x * United States United States 114.35 -57% 15,102.7 13,136.7 2,990.9 246.8 8.3% 34.8% 4.4x 53.2x 60.79 -1% 31,685.4 34,814.4 12,893.0 2,842.0 22.0% -0.4% 2.7x 12.2x Monster Worldwide, Inc. United States 3.26 -60% 293.1 324.4 666.9 94.0 14.1% -8.1% 0.5x 3.5x Paychex, Inc. United States 54.01 -1% 19,450.1 19,122.9 2,890.2 1,234.5 42.7% 7.6% 6.6x 15.5x Professional Diversity Network, Inc. United States 0.35 -93% 5.1 3.0 38.6 (5.4) NM 231.6% 0.1x NM TriNet Group, Inc. United States 14.35 -62% 1,009.8 1,343.4 2,659.3 125.7 4.7% 21.2% 0.5x 10.7x WageWorks, Inc. United States 50.61 -7% 1,835.5 1,413.6 334.3 64.3 19.2% 24.8% 4.2x 22.0x LinkedIn Corporation Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Adjusted Weighted Average 36 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 3.8x 14.8x Business Services Public Company Valuation (2/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) IT Consulting/Systems Integration Company Name Headquarters Accenture plc Ireland Amdocs Limited United States Bechtle AG Germany Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Equity Ent. Revenue $ 31,617.6 -1% 60.42 -2% 9,084.8 7,898.9 3,658.8 103.39 -2% 2,171.2 2,029.2 United States 30.28 -3% 4,505.3 Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. United States 59.31 -1% Business & Decision SA France 6.59 Cap Gemini S.A. France 94.05 CGI Group Inc. Canada Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation United States Computer Sciences Corporation CSG Systems International Inc. Globant S.A. International Business Machines Corporation $ LTM Value 69,538.5 115.40 Digi International Inc. $ Value 71,985.5 $ EBITDA 5,282.6 LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA 16.7% 2.3% 2.2x 13.2x 693.2 18.9% 1.5% 2.2x 11.4x 3,075.0 162.5 5.3% 9.7% 0.7x 12.5x 5,932.2 5,324.4 494.7 9.3% -0.1% 1.1x 12.0x 7,048.0 7,497.3 2,797.5 593.7 21.2% 6.7% 2.7x 12.6x -27% 52.0 92.4 245.8 13.4 5.5% 11.3% 0.4x 6.9x -9% 16,207.5 14,658.6 12,940.5 1,419.5 11.0% 12.7% 1.1x 10.3x 47.86 0% 14,670.6 15,924.1 7,516.9 1,292.0 17.2% 0.3% 2.1x 12.3x 62.70 -10% 38,191.8 34,529.8 12,416.0 2,472.0 19.9% 21.0% 2.8x 14.0x United States 34.39 -52% 4,748.1 5,594.1 11,265.0 1,203.0 10.7% 18.1% 0.5x 4.7x United States 45.16 -2% 1,460.0 1,503.7 752.5 145.9 19.4% 0.2% 2.0x 10.3x United States 9.43 -30% 243.3 141.0 215.9 16.0 7.4% 12.1% 0.7x 8.8x * Luxembourg United States 30.86 -19% 1,055.4 992.7 253.8 30.3 11.9% 27.1% 3.9x 32.8x 151.45 -14% 145,525.4 177,385.4 81,741.0 20,082.0 24.6% -11.9% 2.2x 8.8x 18.38 -1% 42,017.3 37,498.0 9,214.0 2,558.0 27.8% 6.6% 4.1x 14.7x Infosys Limited India ITS Group France 6.83 -17% 52.3 60.6 210.9 8.5 4.0% 17.7% 0.3x 7.1x NCI, Inc. United States 14.01 -18% 188.6 198.4 333.1 28.8 8.6% 5.1% 0.6x 6.9x NTT Data Corporation Japan 50.28 -11% 14,104.9 16,250.9 13,228.6 2,107.0 15.9% 8.3% 1.2x 7.7x Perficient Inc. United States 21.72 -1% 781.2 828.3 458.1 55.2 12.1% 4.2% 1.8x 15.0x 38.03 -9% 74,931.3 71,197.4 15,768.3 4,001.3 25.4% 13.5% 4.5x 17.8x 8.50 -10% 20,875.1 17,758.2 7,513.3 1,624.9 21.6% 7.1% 2.4x 10.9x Tata Consultancy Services Limited Wipro Ltd. * India India Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (4.4x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (17.7x) 37 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 2.3x 11.2x Business Services Public Company Valuation (3/3) ($ in Millions, except stock price data) Outsourced Services Stock Price 03/31/16 Chg % From 52WK High Company Name Headquarters AMREP Corporation United States $4.40 -18% Cenveo Inc. United States 0.45 -83% Communisis plc Cineplex Inc. Contax Participações S.A. United Kingdom * Canada * Brazil Luxoft Holding, Inc. MAXIMUS, Inc. Quad/Graphics, Inc. Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company Salmat Limited Serco Group plc St Ives plc StarTek, Inc. Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated Teleperformance SE TeleTech Holdings Inc. 1,231.5 1,741.8 EBITDA $ LTM Margin LTM EBITDA Rev Growth LTM Multiples EV/Rev EV/EBITDA (3.2) NM -7.6% 0.9x NM 145.8 8.4% -1.1% 0.7x 8.4x 0.68 -22% 143.1 186.6 522.4 36.7 7.0% 3.3% 0.4x 5.1x 39.00 -1% 2,471.5 2,715.7 988.1 175.0 17.7% 11.0% 2.7x 15.5x 12.7 351.6 810.2 10.4 1.3% -7.0% 0.4x 33.9x 0% 2,682.2 2,806.1 2,950.6 381.4 12.9% 3.3% 1.0x 7.4x Sweden 9.72 0% 257.7 347.0 501.8 49.4 9.8% 13.6% 0.7x 7.0x Sweden 0.10 -64% 46.5 256.0 288.8 45.4 15.7% -18.8% 0.9x 5.6x * United States India 51.80 -2% 1,716.7 1,568.5 628.5 99.1 15.8% 25.9% 2.5x 15.8x 0.51 -26% 342.4 496.4 465.8 57.9 12.4% 1.0% 1.1x 8.6x * Bermuda * United States 27.19 -2% 5,724.7 6,073.5 2,461.0 417.0 16.9% 8.0% 2.5x 14.6x 7.95 -9% 422.1 490.6 1,029.4 35.4 3.4% 2.9% 0.5x 13.9x * SwitzerlandSwitzerland * United States 55.03 -32% 1,810.1 1,712.7 618.9 103.7 16.7% 26.4% 2.8x 16.5x 52.64 -25% 3,416.0 3,614.0 2,189.5 291.5 13.3% 24.3% 1.7x 12.4x United States 12.94 -45% 646.0 1,991.6 4,677.7 468.5 10.0% -3.8% 0.4x 4.3x * United States United States 65.10 -19% 7,779.5 9,504.4 4,326.4 769.9 17.8% 3.9% 2.2x 12.3x 16.40 -19% 3,423.8 6,471.0 11,256.8 1,147.9 10.2% -3.0% 0.6x 5.6x 0.47 -33% 74.9 72.7 350.0 12.5 3.6% 1.4% 0.2x 5.8x * United Kingdom United Kingdom 1.48 -31% 1,606.3 1,755.5 4,685.1 159.7 3.4% -11.6% 0.4x 11.0x 3.26 -7% 462.1 587.8 503.5 65.9 13.1% 5.2% 1.2x 8.9x * United States United States 4.20 -51% 65.9 107.2 282.1 4.4 1.6% 12.8% 0.4x 24.2x 30.18 -9% 1,281.4 1,116.1 1,286.3 152.2 11.8% -3.1% 0.9x 7.3x 87.99 -2% 4,930.8 5,352.2 3,690.5 496.0 13.4% 23.2% 1.5x 10.8x Eniro AB InnerWorkings Inc. $ LTM Revenue $ 42.9 -91% Elanders AB Genpact Limited 30.7 Ent. Value 38.4 0.04 United States Firstsource Solutions Limited $ Value 35.5 27.77 Convergys Corporation Exlservice Holdings, Inc. Equity Australia * France United States 27.76 -10% 1,342.0 1,393.7 1,286.8 164.0 12.7% 3.6% 1.1x 8.5x Trans Cosmos, Inc. Japan 26.02 -15% 1,070.5 915.9 1,813.6 92.7 5.1% 10.3% 0.5x 9.9x Transcontinental Inc. Canada 15.87 -5% 1,231.1 1,502.7 1,428.7 278.1 19.5% 0.7% 1.1x 5.4x 90.69 -4% 2,842.3 3,530.1 1,592.4 209.3 13.1% 13.9% 2.2x 16.9x 22.82 -33% 1,904.1 5,121.9 2,280.3 651.8 28.6% 2.8% 2.2x 7.9x 2.75 0% 682.4 757.3 649.2 89.2 13.7% -23.2% 1.2x 8.5x Cimpress N.V. West Corporation Xchanging plc * Netherlands * United States United Kingdom Adjusted Weighted Average *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (1.3x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (12.3x) 38 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 1.3x 9.3x PPLLC Indices Valuation Summary Current Summary Trading Valuation Information Public Company Index US-based Digital Media and Internet Internationally-based Digital Media and Internet US-based eCommerce MEAN 3.0x 3.2x Revenue Multiples MEDIAN W. AVG 1.5x 7.0x 2.0x 5.1x ADJ. W. AVG* 2.0x 2.3x 2.5x 3.3x 43.8x 4.2x 1.6x 1.3x 1.4x 2.0x 4.0x 10.4x 9.9x 10.7x 1.7x 1.6x 1.8x 2.0x US-based Marketing Technology Internationally-based Marketing Technology Agency 3.4x 3.5x 1.3x 3.3x 3.4x 1.3x 4.4x 4.7x 1.4x 3.9x 4.6x 1.6x Marketing Services Traditional Media Software 1.4x 2.5x 4.5x 0.7x 2.2x 4.0x 2.8x 3.1x 4.5x 2.5x 2.9x 4.2x Information Business Services 3.5x 1.3x 3.3x 0.9x 4.5x 2.6x 4.2x 2.1x Internationally-based eCommerce US-based Digital Advertising Internationally-based Digital Advertising As of close of business on 03/31/16 *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 3 standard deviations above the mean and EBITDA multiples that are 2 standard deviations above the mean 39 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 PPLLC Indices Valuation Summary Current Summary Trading Valuation Information Public Company Index US-based Digital Media and Internet Internationally-based Digital Media and Internet US-based eCommerce MEAN 18.4x 17.9x 17.4x EBITDA Multiples MEDIAN W. AVG 13.9x 18.1x 9.9x 20.3x 14.2x 17.0x ADJ. W. AVG* 11.6x 12.4x 12.9x Internationally-based eCommerce US-based Digital Advertising Internationally-based Digital Advertising US-based Marketing Technology 23.0x 17.9x 31.8x 22.7x 22.2x 14.9x 15.2x 16.9x 30.1x 25.2x 114.1x 22.1x 16.3x 14.3x 15.7x 13.9x Internationally-based Marketing Technology Agency Marketing Services 22.5x 11.2x 9.0x 17.1x 9.3x 8.2x 16.5x 10.2x 13.0x 17.0x 9.9x 9.3x Traditional Media Software Information Business Services 13.8x 36.0x 21.2x 11.1x 9.7x 16.8x 14.8x 10.0x 11.1x 21.3x 17.3x 14.3x 10.6x 14.1x 16.3x 12.8x As of close of business on 03/31/16 *Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 3 standard deviations above the mean and EBITDA multiples that are 2 standard deviations above the mean 40 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 PPLLC Indices LTM Share Pricing Trends 140% Digital Advertising LTM Index Performance 150% • S&P 500 – 140% (0.3) % 125% • Digital Media/Commerce – 16.8 % 110% • Traditional Media – (9.0 %) 95% 80% Apr-15 Jun-15 Traditional Media Aug-15 Oct-15 S&P 500 Index (^SPX) Dec-15 Index Performance (%) Index Performance (%) Digital Media/Commerce and Traditional Media 130% 140% (0.3) % 110% 100% 90% Aug-15 Oct-15 Marketing Technology Dec-15 (6.2) % Feb-16 S&P 500 Index (^SPX) LTM Index Performance • S&P 500 – (0.3) % • Agency – 1.8 % • Marketing Services – 110% (11.7) % 100% 90% Jun-15 Agency 120% 110% 100% 90% Oct-15 Dec-15 S&P 500 Index (^SPX) Note: LTM as of 3/31/2016 41 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Feb-16 • S&P 500 – (0.3) % Aug-15 Oct-15 • Software – (3.9) % Marketing Services Dec-15 Feb-16 S&P 500 Index (^SPX) Information & Business Services LTM Index Performance 150% • S&P 500 – 140% Index Performance (%) Index Performance (%) 130% Software Dec-15 120% LTM Index Performance 140% Aug-15 Oct-15 S&P 500 Index (^SPX) Software Jun-15 Aug-15 130% 80% Apr-15 Feb-16 150% 80% Apr-15 Jun-15 Agency & Marketing Services • S&P 500 – • Marketing Technology – Jun-15 90% 150% 120% 80% Apr-15 100% Digital Advertising Index Performance (%) Index Performance (%) 140% • Digital Advertising – 30.1 % 110% LTM Index Performance 150% (0.3) % 120% Digital Media/Commerce Marketing Technology • S&P 500 – 130% 80% Apr-15 Feb-16 LTM Index Performance (0.3) % 130% • Information – 120% • Business Services – 110% 100% 90% 80% Apr-15 Jun-15 Information Aug-15 Oct-15 Business Services Dec-15 Feb-16 S&P 500 Index (^SPX) (1.0) % (5.9) % All Segments ($ in Millions) Strategic Transactions Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV Strategic Values Disclosed Ma rki t Group Li mi ted Del l 's Informa tion Technol ogy Di vi s i on Mpha s i S Ltd. Serena Softwa re, Inc. Cl i Qr Tehcnol ogi es , Inc. Cl ea r Li nk Technol ogi es LLC Boa rdva ntage, Inc. Bl uewol f Group LLC Ca ptai n Tra i n SAS Stupefl i x SAS a nd Vemory, Inc. Bi ts tri ps , Inc. Wi l l ow TV Interna tiona l , Inc. Bi gpoi nt GmbH Conject Hol di ng GmbH InnerActive Ltd. Sma rtcl i p Freedom Communi ca tions , Inc. Ea gl eEye Ana l ytics Renega de83 BAMKO, Inc. JUICE Mobi l e Na tiveX LLC Ada ptive Softwa re LLC MCD Pa rtners Va l ue Edge Res ea rch Servi ces Thri veHi ve InfoRea dy Pty. Ltd. Eva ntage Cons ul ting Ltd. Ea s yPOS Sol utions We Repres ent Li mi ted 42 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Informa tion Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Softwa re Softwa re Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Softwa re Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Tra di tiona l Medi a Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Softwa re Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Tra di tiona l Medi a Informa tion Tra di tiona l Medi a Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Softwa re Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Bus i nes s Servi ces Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce IHS, Inc. NTT DATA, Inc. The Bl a cks tone Group L.P. Mi cro Focus Interna tiona l pl c Ci s co Sys tems , Inc. SYKES Enterpri s es , Inc. NASDAQ Interna tiona l Bus i nes s Ma chi nes Corpora tion Tra i nl i ne.com Li mi ted GoPro, Inc. Sna pcha t, Inc. Ti mes Internet Ltd. Youzu Intera ctive Aconex Ltd. RNTS Medi a N.V. RTL Group Di gi tal Fi rs t Medi a , Inc. Gui dewi re Softwa re, Inc. Entertai nment One Ltd. Superi or Uni form Group Yel l ow Pa ges Li mi ted Mobvi s ta Deci s i on Res ources Group M&C Sa a tchi pl c WNS Hol di ngs Ltd. Propel Ma rketing Mel bourne IT Ltd. Wi l mi ngton pl c Zopper The Phys i ca l Network $ 5,500.0 3,050.0 940.0 540.0 260.0 207.0 200.0 200.0 189.0 105.0 100.0 100.0 89.6 73.6 72.0 52.5 52.3 42.0 35.4 27.0 26.2 25.0 24.5 19.6 17.5 11.8 11.5 8.6 5.0 3.5 All Segments ($ in Millions) Strategic Transactions Strategic Undisclosed Target 1to1 Ca rd 5eme Ga uche Ad Trends Advertis i ng, Inc. Adexpres Group Ba rnes , Ca tmur & Fri ends Li mi ted Comet Gl oba l Cons ul ting Communi ca tions Medi a , Inc. Dea n Medi a Group, Inc. Es s entia l Mus i c & Ma rketing Fl ock Advertis i ng Mexi co, S. de RL de CV Genera l . Gra s p Grea tCi rcl e Studi os Hel l oSoci ety, LLC Hot Hous e Ma rketing, Inc. Kes s l ers Interna tiona l Ltd. La bel PR Ori gi na l Impres s i ons LLC Poi ntlogi c USA, Inc. Potato Pri me Publ i c Rel a tions Inc. Shel ton Intera ctive LLC Strea m:20 Ltd. The Troyka Group Venus Communi ca tions Ltd. Vi s ci ra , LLC Auri co Reports , Inc. Ba s hton Ltd. CN-TEC, Inc. Fetchh Gi bbon Gra s p.co.uk Ha l l ma rk Da ta Sys tems Ima getek Offi ce Sys tems JenCa l Tra i ni ng Ltd. LoudCl oud Sys tems , Inc. Meri di a n Ima gi ng Sol utions , Inc. netAura Optevi a Ltd. PRM Cl oud Sol utions Pty. Ltd. ProServi ce Agent Tra ns ferowy Source Support Servi ces , Inc. StackStorm Starter Lea gue 43 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Target Segment Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Buyer/Investor SVM, LP Herezi e Cus tom Speci a l ties LLC Dents u Aegi s Network, Inc. Dents u Aegi s Network, Inc. Merkl e, Inc. WPP Group fus i on92 Sony Mus i c Entertai nment, Inc. Dents u Aegi s Network, Inc. Atom Ba nk pl c Pa noptic Medi a Ma rketing, Inc. The New York Ti mes Compa ny i ma vex LLC Endl es s LLP Attercopi a Group Pos tal Center Interna tiona l , Inc. Ni el s en Hol di ngs B.V. WPP Group PMK-BNC Adva ntage Medi a Group, Inc. CACI Interna tiona l , Inc. Publ i ci s Groupe S.A. Publ i ci s Groupe S.A. Sudl er & Hennes s ey Ca reerBui l der, Inc. Cl a ra net Group Sha rp Deci s i ons , Inc. Zoom2U Degreed, Inc. Atom Ba nk pl c Omeda Communi ca tions , Inc. Xerox Corpora tion GP Stra tegi es Corpora tion Ba rnes & Nobl e Educa tion, Inc. Koni ca Mi nol ta, Inc. CenturyLi nk, Inc. Interna tiona l Bus i nes s Ma chi nes Corpora tion Pers i s tent Sys tems Ltd. Oa ktree Ca pi tal Ma na gement, LLC Rockl a nd IT Sol utions Corpora tion Broca de Communi ca tions Sys tems , Inc. Ful l Stack Aca demy, Inc. Reported TV $ - All Segments ($ in Millions) Strategic Transactions Strategic Undisclosed Target Vertiba , Inc. Ba s e7booki ng.com Ca rgi gi Hi pCri cket, Inc. HomeFi nder.com, LLC Hyper OneTwoSee Shopul a r, Inc. UpWord Sea rch Ma rketing LLC AppMyDa y Bi g Huge Ga mes , Inc. Bucket Del i very.com LLC, Hong Kong As s ets Dri p.com Fri da yFl a ts Ga mezebo, Inc. Gui decentra l H20 Ca bs Hones t Dol l a r, Inc. Hotel Hotli ne Humi n InnoGa mes GmbH Interfa ceIT Pty. Ltd. Ma rkITx Ma s quera de Technol ogi es , Inc. Motocua tro.com Noi s eTra de LLC Pa rcel Bri ght.com Pa rl i o Ra di a nt Entertai nment, Inc. Ri va l ry Sports Ruby Seven Studi os , Inc. Sa va ree SpoonRocket, Inc. Sports Hub Technol ogi es LLC Ta ps tar Intera ctive, Inc. The Gui l dery, Inc. Tri ggerfox Corpora tion Compa ri on Medi ca l Ana l ytics , Inc. Conforma nce Check, Inc. Dye & Durha m Corpora tion EFT.com Properji .com 44 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Target Segment Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Informa tion Informa tion Informa tion Informa tion Informa tion Buyer/Investor Publ i ci s .Sa pi ent Tri va go GmbH eBa y Incorpora ted Upl a nd Softwa re, Inc. Pl a ces ter, Inc. Mi c.com Comca s t Bus i nes s Communi ca tions , LLC Eba tes , Inc. Bus i nes s OnLi ne HoneyBook, Inc. NEXON Corpora tion Ga l a va ntier FoodPa nda Ki cks tarter, Inc. Forenom Oy i Wi n, Inc. wi ki How Commut The Gol dma n Sa chs Group, Inc. Hotel Pl a nner.com Ti nder, Inc. Funa tics Softwa re GmbH GeoOp Li mi ted 6fus i on, Inc. Fa cebook Motors port.com, Inc. Pl edgeMus i c.com Li mi ted Veeqo Ltd. Quora , Inc. Ri otGa mes , Inc. You42 Del a wa re North Compa ni es Ca reem Networks FZ LLC i Food CDM Sports i Entertai nment Network, Inc. Mi nted, LLC Infl ui tive, Inc. Qua ntros , Inc. Ni moni k OneMove Technol ogi es , Inc. BATS Gl oba l Ma rkets , Inc. Ma gi cbri cks Rea l ty Servi ces Li mi ted Reported TV $ - All Segments ($ in Millions) Strategic Transactions Strategic Undisclosed Target Ampi fi i AppDa ta LLC AppScotch, Inc. Boul der Logi c, LLC Ca rdi na l Pa th Cl oud.Ma rket Contas tic, Inc. Deja Set, Inc. eba y Enterpri s e Ma rketing Sol utions ' Studi o Di vi s i on Encore Al ert Fa ntai n Sports Pvt. Ltd. Fra med Da ta, Inc. Frederi ck Informa te Mobi l e Intel l i gence Pvt. Ltd. InNetwork, Inc. IronArk Softwa re LIA App Metri doc Numero Openwa ve Mes s a gi ng, Inc. Pi qora , Inc. Poetica l td. Powa Technol ogi es Ltd. Revee Sa l es Prodi gy Sca nma r BV StageBl oc, Inc. Vol i con, Inc. Wel ki o, Inc. YouEye, Inc. ZooEffect Aga ta Sol utions Ltd. AppSens e, Inc. Ci mpl eBox, Inc. Cl a i mremedi , Inc. Commodi ty Fl ow Li mi ted Conductant DocbookMD EPIC Rea l Es tate Sol utions , Inc. Expens eWa tch, Inc. Fi nAna l ytica , Inc. Force 3, Inc. Formi ng Technol ogy 45 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Target Segment Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Buyer/Investor Pos tmedi a Network, Inc. FI Na vi ga tor Corpora tion App Anni e Li mi ted RO Innova tion Dents u Aegi s Network, Inc. Di gi tal Town, Inc. Suga rCRM, Inc. Pl edgeMus i c.com Li mi ted Indus tri a l Col or Bra nds Mel twa ter.com BookMyShow Squa re, Inc. Booker Softwa re, Inc. Ni el s en Hol di ngs B.V. gShi ftLa bs , Inc. Infl ui tive, Inc. Showpa d, Inc. Uni vers a l Softwa re Sol utions , Inc. Ca l l credi t Informa tion Group Ltd. Synchronos s Technol ogi es , Inc. Ol a pi c, Inc. Conde Na s t Greenl i ght Di gi tal Ltd. Outbra i n, Inc. HootSui te Medi a , Inc. ma rketingQED Ful l s creen, Inc. Veri zon Di gi tal Medi a Servi ces , Inc. WeWork.com Us erZoom, Inc. Ci ncopa CyberArk Softwa re, Ltd. LANDes k Softwa re NCR Corpora tion eSol utions , Inc. Pl a tts , Inc. Docker, Inc. Scrypt, Inc. Mortga ge Contra cting Servi ces LLC Nexoni a , Inc. BI-SAM Technol ogi es S.A. Si rui us Computing Sol utions Hexa gon AB Reported TV $ - All Segments ($ in Millions) Strategic Transactions Strategic Undisclosed Target GGY HyPer INDUS Corpora tion Iqi ty Sol utions LLC Kea l Technol ogy, Inc. M2S, Inc. OpenCa r, Inc. Orderbot Softwa re, Inc. Reputami GmbH Ri s k Fa ctor Sa fend Ltd. Sentri x Ltd. Stra tix Corpora tion Syna ta, Inc. Terra Technol ogy LLC Thora ns oft Veri l ume Xendo Yomp As tra Pa ci fi c Exhi bi tion Ma na gement Servi ces Mi ra ma x LLC Pers eus Books Group Pul s e Fi l ms Li mi ted Rea l i s e Studi i o 46 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Target Segment Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Tra di tiona l Tra di tiona l Tra di tiona l Tra di tiona l Tra di tiona l Tra di tiona l Medi a Medi a Medi a Medi a Medi a Medi a Buyer/Investor Moody's Corpora tion Ta bl ea u Softwa re, Inc. Tetra Tech, Inc. Nets ui te, Inc. Vertafore, Inc. Meds trea mi ng INRIX, Inc. WebLi nc LLC eKomi The Feedba ck Compa ny Equi ni ti Group pl c SuperCom Ltd. Trus ted Kni ght Corpora tion Ta i l wi nd Ca pi tal Group, LLC Ci s co Sys tems , Inc. E2open, Inc. eXpl ora nce Intra l i nks Hol di ngs AppDi rect, Inc. Rewa rd Ga tewa y Al l Over Medi a , Inc. dmg events (UK) beIN Medi a Group Ha chette Book Group, Inc. Vi ce Medi a Fi ni s h TV Li mi ted Reported TV $ - All Segments ($ in Millions) Buyout Transactions Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV Buyout Deals Values Disclosed 160over90 Medi ca l Di rector Nets ma rt Technol ogi es , Inc. Qui cken.com Starma n Group Target Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Tra di tiona l Medi a Target Segment Sea rchl i ght Ca pi tal Affi ni ty Equi ty Pa rtners GI Pa rtners H.I.G. Ca pi tal LLC Provi dence Equi ty Pa rtners , Inc. $ Buyer/Investor 175.0 117.2 950.0 500.0 95.6 Reported TV Buyout Deals Undisclosed Cl a rus Commerce, LLC Hero Di gi tal LLC Gues tli ne Mi 9 Retai l Performa nce Ma tters LLC Wi ngArc1s t, Inc. ERT InfoVi s ta SA Qui ckBa s e Ra et B.V. Si ghtli ne Medi a Group 47 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Tra di tiona l Medi a Tri verga nce, LLC CI Ca pi tal Pa rtners LLC The Ri vers i de Compa ny Summi t Pa rtners LP Wel d North LLC The Ca rl yl e Group Gens tar Ca pi tal , LP Apa x Pa rtners , L.P. Wel s h, Ca rs on, Anders on & Stowe HgCa pi tal Regent Equi ty Pa rtners , LLC $ - All Segments ($ in Millions) Venture/Growth Capital Transactions Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth Capital Values Disclosed Ca i ni a o Logi s tics Rel a tivi ty Medi a LLC Afri ca Internet Group WME l IMG Gua zi .com Sna pcha t, Inc. Ga rena Intera ctive Hol di ng Li mi ted Bi gBa s ket.com Ceri di a n Corpora tion Domo, Inc. DoorDa s h, Inc. Ankura Cons ul ting Group LLC Douyu TV Betterment LLC Qi ngCl oud Tra vel zen Li mi ted Ka terra Li nmon Pi ctures BYJU Merca ri Ltd. Mes os phere, Inc. Pi vot3, Inc. Bl i ppa r SoYoung Technol ogy (Bei ji ng) Co., Ltd. As a na Moa t, Inc. eGym GmbH i fl i x Bromi um, Inc. Checkr, Inc. Open Lendi ng LLC, M-Fi l es Corpora tion Soothe LLC Wa nl i yun Medi ca l Informa tion Technol ogy Al pha Sens e, Inc. Jus tworks , Inc. Bi zRea ch Attivi o, Inc. Kunl un Fi ght 8Dol Indochi no Appa rel , Inc. Invoca , Inc. 48 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Bus i nes s Servi ces Tra di tiona l Medi a Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Informa tion Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Advertis i ng Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Advertis i ng Bus i nes s Servi ces Tra di tiona l Medi a Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Informa tion Informa tion Softwa re Informa tion Ma rketing Technol ogy Tra di tiona l Medi a Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Tema s ek Hol di ngs (Pte) Li mi ted Ma pl e Lea f Fi l ms Rocket Internet GmbH SoftBa nk Corpora tion Undi s cl os ed FMR LLC Kha za na h Na s i ona l Berha d Bes s emer Venture Pa rtners Thoma s H. Lee Pa rtners Bl a ckRock, Inc. Sequoi a Ca pi tal Ma di s on Dea rborn Pa rtners , Inc. Tencent Hol di ngs Ltd. Bes s emer Venture Pa rtners Bl ueRun Ventures Abdor Ca pi tal Undi s cl os ed Hony Ca pi tal Sequoi a Ca pi tal Mi ts ui & Co., Ltd. Andrees s en Horowi tz S3 Ventures Kha za na h Na s i ona l Berha d Tencent Hol di ngs Ltd. Y Combi na tor Ins i ght Venture Pa rtners HPE Growth Ca pi tal Sky Broa dca s ting Group pl c Andrees s en Horowi tz Accel Pa rtners Brega l Sa gemount Pa rtech Ventures The Ri vers i de Compa ny Al i ba ba Group Hol di ng Ltd. Tri beca Venture Pa rtners Index Ventures Sa l es force Ventures Oa k Inves tment Pa rtners IDG Ca pi tal Pa rtners Ji a ngs u Coa s tal Ca pi tal Da ya ng Group Accel Pa rtners $ 1,500.0 400.0 330.0 250.0 204.5 175.0 170.0 150.0 150.0 131.0 127.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.0 85.0 76.0 75.0 75.0 73.5 54.6 54.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 45.0 45.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 36.0 35.0 35.0 33.0 33.0 32.8 31.0 31.0 30.7 30.0 30.0 All Segments ($ in Millions) Venture/Growth Capital Transactions Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth Capital Values Disclosed Couchba s e, Inc. Skyport Sys tems , Inc. MoMo.vn Stra tos ca l e Ltd. Sci ence Excha nge Cya ra YourMecha ni c Home24 GmbH Property Pa rtner STAFF FINER AG Ma xwel l Hea l th Pi eces Technol ogi es , Inc. Reva ture.com ezbuy Cri ms on Hexa gon BetterWorks , Inc. Cockroa ch La bs Ma rl eySpoon GmbH Hopper, Inc. Convoy.com HomeUni on, Inc. fuboTV Mi rri a d Advertis i ng Ltd. Fri ends ura nce Ma s ha bl e, Inc. Pl a yBuzz Ltd. Icertis .com Ea s yhi n Us ermi nd Ha nds ha ke Corpora tion Pl a nda y Trus tlook, Inc. Si ght Ma chi ne, Inc. Fri chti Si gna l Di gi tal , Inc. GoCa rdl es s Ltd. Voke VR RedBubbl e Pty. Ltd HG Da ta, Inc. Oro, Inc Arterys , Inc. Bus tle.com 49 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Advertis i ng Softwa re Softwa re Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Tra di tiona l Medi a Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Accel Pa rtners Intel Ca pi tal The Gol dma n Sa chs Group, Inc. Ba ttery Ventures Index Ventures Pea kSpa n Ca pi tal , LLC Andrees s en Horowi tz Rocket Internet GmbH Index Ventures Gol dma n Sa chs Pri va te Ca pi tal Inves ting Ada ms Street Pa rtners , LLC Jump Ca pi tal Eden Ca pi tal CGC Ca pi tal Sa gevi ew Ca pi tal Kl ei ner Perki ns Ca ufi el d & Byers Index Ventures Kreos Ca pi tal Accompl i ce, LLC Greyl ock Pa rtners NorthGa te Ca pi tal , LLC Sky Broa dca s ting Group pl c IP Group Pl c Hori zons Ventures Ltd. Ti me Wa rner, Inc. The Wa l t Di s ney Compa ny Greycroft Pa rtners Morni ngs i de Ventures Andrees s en Horowi tz Sozo Ventures Idi nves t Pa rtners Undi s cl os ed Jump Ca pi tal Idi nves t Pa rtners Undi s cl os ed Accel Pa rtners Intel Ca pi tal Bl a ckbi rd Ventures Upda ta Pa rtners Hi ghl a nd Ca pi tal Pa rtners Europe GE Ventures Ti me Wa rner, Inc. $ 30.0 30.0 28.0 27.0 25.0 25.0 24.0 22.7 22.4 22.0 22.0 21.6 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 17.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 14.5 14.0 14.0 13.6 13.5 13.4 13.3 13.0 12.5 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.5 All Segments ($ in Millions) Venture/Growth Capital Transactions Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth Capital Values Disclosed Ca tal ys t DevWorks Al ooma Ltd. Li ghtSa i l , Inc. Kredi tech Hol di ng SSL GmbH Ava metri c, Inc. CornerJob Zeel Networks , Inc. Cul ture Amp Pty Ltd. Inters ec Stri i m i cebrg.co Ma pD Reddi t Enha ncement Sui te (RES) Bra nch.io OneSpa ce.com CurrencyFa i r Li mi ted Rocks box, Inc. Penros e Studi os , Inc. Li bres trea m Technol ogi es , Inc. Infl ui tive, Inc. Afl uenta S.A. Ma pi l l a ry AB Cl oud4Wi , Inc. Tra ns Loc, Inc. Cel i go, Inc. Hi ghGround, Inc. Wel l Doc, Inc. Ma tterma rk Pea ch Compa ny Roofs tock, Inc. Di s tri bution Technol ogy, Ltd. 6fus i on, Inc. Compa ra bl y PowerInbox Fl oQa s t, Inc. 6 Ri ver Sys tems da ta Artis a ns DICOM Gri d, Inc. NewCo Pl a tform, Inc. Ha venl y, Inc. Crowdfox GmbH Tra vel erCa r 50 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Informa tion Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Tra di tiona l Medi a Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Tra di tiona l Medi a Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Sa l em Pa rtners LLC Li ghts peed Venture Pa rtners (Pri va te Inves tors ) Interna tiona l Fi na nce Corpora tion Khos l a Ventures Bons a i Venture Ca pi tal , S.A., SCR Emi l Ca pi tal Index Ventures Ci s co Inves tments Atl a ntic Bri dge Pel i on Venture Pa rtners Veri zon Ventures ORIX Venture Fi na nce Andrees s en Horowi tz Hi ghl a nd Ca pi tal Pa rtners Octopus Ventures , LLC KEC Ventures Accel era te Pa rtners , LLC BDC Ca pi tal Lea ders Fund El eva r Equi ty LLC Sequoi a Ca pi tal Undi s cl os ed SJF Ventures TVC Ca pi tal Undi s cl os ed Johns on & Johns on Servi ces , Inc. Foundry Group Accompl i ce, LLC Ba i n Ca pi tal Ventures Northzone Ventures Grotech Ca pi tal Group Cros s l i nk Ca pi tal Ba ttery Ventures Pol a ri s Pa rtners (Pri va te Inves tors ) Intel Ca pi tal Undi s cl os ed True Ventures Bi na ry Ca pi tal (Pri va te Inves tors ) (Pri va te Inves tors ) $ 11.5 11.2 11.0 11.0 10.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.6 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.6 All Segments ($ in Millions) Venture/Growth Capital Transactions Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth Capital Values Disclosed AB Ta s ty LTG Exa m Prep Pl a tform, Inc. Mi gme Termi nus Softwa re, LLC Les s on.ly ZEFR Inmoji , Inc. Kuri o Vi vens e Home & Li vi ng RevUp Softwa re Appva nce, Inc. Ma i ntena nce As s i s tant, Inc. Nom Roomi , Inc. Di mens i ona l Mecha ni cs Forge, Inc. Kkda y.com Stackl a Pty. Ltd. Spri ngCM, Inc. Bl a ck Swa n Propel PLM, Inc. Sel eri ty, Inc. MedECube Hea l thca re Indi a Pvt. Ltd. Ti qets Shi ftboa rd, Inc. Wra p Medi a LLC Cha rtIQ, Inc. Cra te Technol ogy GmbH La bConnect LLC OneRent PPM 2000, Inc. Sl i ce La bs Offi ceLuv, Inc. CrowdStreet, Inc. Pl a ntMi ner Pty. Ltd. Nuroa Internet S.L. 63Idea s Infol a bs Pri va te Li mi ted MeWe Augment SAS Pa thma tics , Inc. Zodi a c, Inc. Hea l thJoy LLC 51 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Agency & Ma rketing Servi ces Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Omnes Ca pi tal Squa re Peg Ca pi tal Mei tu Edi s on Pa rtners OpenVi ew Venture Pa rtners U.S. Venture Pa rtners (Pri va te Inves tors ) Gunos y, Inc. Ea rl ybi rd Venture Ca pi tal GmgH & Co. KG Greyl ock Pa rtners Ja vel i n Venture Pa rtners Bui l dGroup Ma na gement LLC Khos l a Ventures (Pri va te Inves tors ) (Pri va te Inves tors ) WME l IMG a ppWorks Ventures Ba i l a dor Undi s cl os ed Mi ts ui & Co., Ltd. Sa l es force Ventures Ci tigroup Gl oba l Ma rkets , Inc. Artima n Ma na gement LLC Ca pi tal Mi l l s Voya ger Ca pi tal Drea m Incuba tor, Inc. Va l ueStrea m Da wn Ca pi tal Broa dOa k Ca pi tal Pa rtners Renren, Inc. Kl a s s Ca pi tal Hori zons Ventures Ltd. Forma tion 8 Ra l l y Ventures Ma da d Pty. Ltd. The Mi tul a Group Li mi ted Accel Pa rtners Undi s cl os ed Sa l es force Ventures Bertel s ma nn Di gi tal Medi a Inves tments Metamorphi c Ventures GoHea l th, LLC $ 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 All Segments ($ in Millions) Venture/Growth Capital Transactions Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth Capital Values Disclosed Wa s hl a va Ca b Guru Li mi ted Bi jou Commerce Servi s Hero Phenom Peopl e, Inc. Ka ptio Repro, Inc. Medi ca l Depa rtures , Inc. Ma nda e Servi ços de Cons ul tori a em Logís tica LTDA Atl a s Obs cura , Inc. Ca r Next Door myGubbi .com ICX Medi a , Inc. Ql es s , Inc. Start A Fi re Credl y, Inc Ci va l ue Edj Ana l ytics Apperi o Ltd. Shoppi mon Ltd. Grea tHorn, Inc. i Ta xi Trus ted La bs , Inc. Spectra l Edge Ltd. Jobba tica l .com Ma ri a na , Inc. Ca rs ome Sdn Bhd Cons tant Thera py, Inc. La ndi t, Inc. Nuren Group Pa rtender Area Metri cs Bi va rus , Inc. Ci rconus , Inc. CrowdRi ff Spotins t Ltd. Za l oni , Inc. Pyze, Inc. Confi de, Inc. SourceKnowl edge Fi xt, Inc. App-CM 52 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Advertis i ng Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Advertis i ng Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Advertis i ng Bus i nes s Servi ces Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Ma rketing Technol ogy Softwa re Softwa re Ma rketing Technol ogy Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Advertis i ng Di gi tal Medi a /Commerce Di gi tal Advertis i ng (Pri va te Inves tors ) Undi s cl os ed Bl enhei m Cha l cot Ma na gement Li mi ted Gol den Ga te Ventures Si gma Pri me Ventures Ca pi tal A Pa rtners JAFCO Co., Ltd Hubert Burda Medi a QUALCOMM Ventures The New York Ti mes Compa ny Ca l tex Aus tra l i a Ltd. (Pri va te Inves tors ) ABS Ca pi tal Pa rtners Wel l i ngton Fi na nci a l LP Ca na a n Pa rtners New Ma rkets Venture Pa rtners Deuts che Tel ekom AG Chrys a l i s Ventures , Inc. Notion Ca pi tal AOL, Inc. ff Venture Ca pi tal Experi or Venture Fund Sl ow Ventures IQ Ca pi tal Pa rtners LLP Uni on Squa re Ventures Bl umberg Ca pi tal IMG Inves tment Pa rtners Ka por Ca pi tal New Enterpri s e As s oci a tes Gobi Pa rtners (Pri va te Inves tors ) Ques t Venture Pa rtners Ha ttera s Venture Pa rtners NewSpri ng Ca pi tal Founda tion Ca pi tal Pi co Venture Pa rtners Si erra Ventures Doubl eRock Venture Ca pi tal WGI Group BDC Ca pi tal Hi ghl a nd Ca pi tal Pa rtners (Pri va te Inves tors ) $ 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 Petsky Prunier: Maximizing Shareholder Value Top-ranked, global investment bank dedicated to digital advertising and marketing, eCommerce, digital media, technology, information, business services, and healthcare services industries Extensive sell-side M&A and capital raise expertise, with a transaction closing rate unmatched at our level of deal volume Founded in 1999 More than 50 focused professionals; growth of 40% since 2011 New York, Palo Alto, Las Vegas, Chicago, Boston, Tampa Deep relationships across a broad spectrum of strategic buyers, as well as private equity, growth equity, and VC groups and lenders Strategic consulting firm Winterberry Group – one of the largest industry-specific advisors providing strategic and transactional services Global reach enhanced through our partnerships with investment bank Altium in Europe, as well as The Mountain Capital Group in China, and Allegro Advisors and o3 Capital in India Securities transactions are processed through Petsky Prunier Securities LLC, a member of FINRA and an affiliated entity M&A Advisory and Sell-Side Representation Privately-Owned Companies Entrepreneur-Led Businesses Private Equity Portfolio Companies VC-Backed Companies Corporate Divestitures Selected Buy-Side Engagements Capital Raising and Private Placements 53 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Advertising & Marketing eCommerce Digital Media Technology Information Business Services Healthcare Services Business Current Situation Assessment and Profit Improvement Planning Opportunity Mapping: Strategic Planning & Development Competitive Landscape Analysis M&A Transaction Due Diligence Support Buy-Side Targeting Criteria & Integration Strategy Custom Market Research Publishing, Speaking, and Thought Leadership Ranked #1 by Bloomberg for Mid-Market Internet & Advertising Transactions Bloomberg M&A League Tables, 2011-2015 TOP ADVISORS SERVING THE MIDDLE MARKET INTERNET & ADVERTISING SECTORS 2015 Rank Advisor 2011-2015 (5-Year) Deal Count Rank Advisor Deal Count 1 Petsky Prunier 18 1 Petsky Prunier 84 2 Goldman Sachs 17 2 Goldman Sachs 68 2 PwC 17 3 Jordan Edmiston Group 59 4 Jordan Edmiston Group 15 3 Morgan Stanley 59 4 KPMG Corporate Finance 15 5 PwC 52 4 Morgan Stanley 15 6 China Renaissance Partners 47 7 China Renaissance Partners 11 6 Nomura 47 7 Ernst & Young 11 8 GCA Savvian Group 44 9 Avendus Capital 9 9 KPMG Corporate Finance 43 9 Rothschild 9 10 Ernst & Young 38 11 Citi 8 10 JP Morgan 38 11 Credit Suisse 8 12 Jefferies 37 11 Jefferies 8 13 AGC Partners 35 11 William Blair & Company 8 14 Credit Suisse 34 11 Mooreland Partners 8 15 Daiwa Securities 33 Based on number of deals announced in 2011‐2015 valued at $500 million or less. Internet and Advertising is defined by Bloomberg. With 25 total transactions closed in 2015, and more than 100 transactions closed since 2011 (across all industries in addition to Internet and Advertising), Petsky Prunier is one of the most active M&A practices within the marketing and advertising, eCommerce, and media industries 54 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 Representative Recent Transactions* $225,000,000* $207,000,000* a portfolio company of has been sold to a fast-growing, digital consultancy focused on Customer Experience Management (CXM) and the implementation of key marketing technology platforms has received a majority investment from a portfolio company of a leading provider of cloud-based hospitality solutions and has been sold to has entered into a definitive agreement to receive a majority investment from a leading digital database marketing and advertising technology company has been sold to $160,000,000* a portfolio company of has received a significant growth investment from comprising Media Properties Holdings has been sold to has been sold to in partnership with (NASDAQ: SYKE) & *Approximate Value has been sold to *Approximate Value *Approximate Value a leading digital provider of subscriptionbased, consumer product images and related data to the retail food industry a leading technology and data-driven digital marketing services and analytics company (NYSE: DLX) (NYSE: IDI) a portfolio company of has sold a leading developer of enterprise mobility software has been sold to has been sold to the most innovative digital strategy, user experience, and software development firm to a leading content-driven, strategic digital agency has been sold to a portfolio company of the leading eCommerce media network in the U.S. has been sold to a fast-growing, direct-to-consumer wine eCommerce company a leading provider of software-based social media brand advocacy solutions Aperion Management has been sold to has been sold to and (NYSE: ACN) $74,000,000* $120,000,000 a portfolio company of the dominant, pure-play eCommerce retailer of envelopes and related products has received a significant investment from the leader in strategic launch solutions for orphan and rare disease pharmaceutical drugs has been sold to a big data marketing analytics & database technology and solutions company has been sold to has been sold to a global leader in quantitative data collection and reporting software systems has been sold to to (NYSE EVDY) a leading supplier of data on healthcare professionals and administrator of one of the largest practitioner-level medical claims databases in the U.S. has sold sold has has been sold to to a division of the leader in data-driven advocacy campaigns has been sold to a portfolio company of (NYSE: OMC) (NASDAQ: EXLS) (NASDAQ: ICLR) (NYSE: RUK) *Approximate Value $280,000,000* $65,000,000 a leading data-driven patient identification and engagement platform that provides its members access to healthcare education, patient savings, and other valuable programs a leading provider of performance-based digital marketing programs to healthcare professionals on behalf of leading pharmaceutical companies $50,000,000 a provider of outsourced digital campaign management for video, mobile, display, and email a leading provider of end-to-end customer acquisition solutions to the insurance industry has sold a majority stake to one of the largest digital agencies specializing in multi-channel content marketing solutions for the life sciences industry has been sold to has been sold to has been sold to a leading SaaS provider of social intelligence, analytics, insights, and engagement has been sold to which is being combined with has been sold to both portfolio companies of (NYSE: EVDY) (NYSE: WTM) *Approximate Enterprise Value *For a more comprehensive list, please click here. 55 | M&A and Investment Summary March 2016 (NASDAQ: CTSH) a leading provider of marketing solutions to destinations, resorts, and other travel-related businesses the leading film and television information, data, and related software company has been sold to has been recapitalized to support future growth with significant debt financing from a division of