Installing and Managing HP-UX Virtual Partitions
Transcription
Installing and Managing HP-UX Virtual Partitions
Installing and Managing HP-UX Virtual Partitions (vPars) Third Edition Manufacturing Part Number : T1335-90018 November 2002 United States © Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved. Legal Notices The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be held liable for errors contained herein or direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. Warranty A copy of the specific warranty terms applicable to your Hewlett-Packard product and replacement parts can be obtained from your local Sales and Service Office. Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 for DOD agencies, and subparagraphs (c) (1) and (c) (2) of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19 for other agencies. HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY 3000 Hanover Street Palo Alto, California 94304 U.S.A. Use of this manual and flexible disk(s) or tape cartridge(s) supplied for this pack is restricted to this product only. Additional copies of the programs may be made for security and back-up purposes only. Resale of the programs, in their present form or with alterations, is expressly prohibited. Copyright Notices Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this document without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws. 2 iCOD and iCOD CPU Agent Software are products of Hewlett-Packard Company, and all are protected by copyright. Copyright 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985-93 Regents of the University of California. This software is based in part on the Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution under license from the Regents of the University of California. Copyright 1988 Carnegie Mellon University Copyright 1990-1995 Cornell University Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Copyright 1989-1991 The University of Maryland Copyright 1997 Isogon Corporation Copyright 1986 Digital Equipment Corporation. Copyright 1991-1997 Mentat, Inc. Copyright 1996 Morning Star Technologies, Inc. Copyright 1990 Motorola, Inc. Copyright 1980, 1984, 1986 Novell, Inc. Copyright 1989-1993 The Open Software Foundation, Inc. Copyright 1996 Progressive Systems, Inc. Copyright 1986-1992 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Trademark Notices UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through The Open Group. Publication History The manual publication date and part number indicate its current edition. The publication date will change when a new edition is released. The manual part number will change when extensive changes are made. To ensure that you receive the new editions, you should subscribe to the appropriate product support service. See your HP sales representative for details. • Third Edition: November 2002, T1335-90018 (vPars version A.02.02 on HP-UX) 3 IMPORTANT • Second Edition: June 2002, T1335-90012 (vPars version A.02.01 on HP-UX) • First Edition: November 2001, T1335-90001 (vPars version A.01.01 on HP-UX) New information may have been developed after the time of this printing. For the most current information, check the Hewlett-Packard documentation web site at the following URL: http://docs.hp.com 4 Contents 1. Introduction Information on This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How This Book is Organized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Where to Get the Latest Version of This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Is vPars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Why Use vPars? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supported Environments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HP Product Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features of Free Versus Purchased Product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 18 18 18 19 21 22 24 24 24 24 32 32 2. How vPars Works Partitioning Using vPars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vPars Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vPars Partition Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boot Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boot Sequence: Quick Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boot Sequence: The Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virtual Consoles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs on a nPartition Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 37 38 39 39 39 41 43 45 3. Managing Virtual Partitions CPU Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bound and Unbound CPUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining Whether to Use Bound or Unbound CPUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Determining When to Specify a Hardware Path for a Bound CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Assignment By Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/O Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware Path Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example Using Legacy Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example Using Combo Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 48 48 48 49 50 50 51 53 54 54 5 Contents When to Shutdown All Virtual Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor Crash Dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Directory Location and Filenames. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor Dump Analysis Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crash Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crash User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System-wide Stable Storage and Setboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignite-UX Network Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Making an Archive of a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recovering a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recovering all the Virtual Partitions of a Hard Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Expert Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 57 57 57 59 59 61 62 62 62 63 65 4. Planning Your Virtual Partitions and Installing vPars Example Hard Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Planning Your Virtual Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Number of Virtual Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virtual Partition Configuration Maxima . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virtual Partition Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimal Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Autoboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virtual Partition Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Related Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting the GSP Terminal Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting Up the Ignite-UX Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Updating the Ignite-UX Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Increase in Size of /stand File System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundle Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quality Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . JFS (Journal File System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Firmware Patches on the rp5470/L3000 and rp7400/N4000 . . . . . . . . . . Installing vPars Using Ignite-UX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 68 72 73 73 74 74 75 76 76 78 78 80 80 80 82 83 84 84 87 88 88 90 Contents Installing vPars Using Software Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Updating to the Latest Version of vPars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Applying a vPars Sub-System Patch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Removing the vPars Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 From a Single Virtual Partition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 From the Entire Hard Partition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5. Monitor and Shell Commands Manpages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes on Examples in this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syntax of Example Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Booting the vPars Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accessing the Monitor Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Monitor Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Booting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Displaying Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the Monitor Commands at the ISL Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Booting a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setting and Booting a Virtual Partition Using Primary and Alternate Boot Paths . Setting the Primary or Alternate Boot Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Booting Using the Primary or Alternate Boot Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Primary and Alternate Paths with nPartitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shutting Down or Rebooting a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shutting Down or Rebooting the Hard Partition (rebooting the vPars monitor) . . . . Performing nPartition Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reconfiguring a nPartition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Putting a nPartition into an Inactive State & Other GSP nPartition Operations . Removing a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Autobooting the Monitor and All Virtual Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Obtaining Monitor and Hardware Resource Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resetting a Hung Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hard Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Booting a Virtual Partition into Single-User Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Other Boot Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 103 103 103 104 105 106 106 109 112 113 116 117 117 118 119 122 124 126 126 128 130 131 133 136 136 136 138 140 140 7 Contents Overriding Quorum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing the LVM Boot Device Hardware Path for a Virtual Partiton . . . . . . . . . Simulating the AUTO File on a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modifying Attributes of a Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding or Removing Hardware Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding and Removing CPU Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU Allocation Syntax In Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adding a CPU as a Bound CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Removing a Bound CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Migrating an Unbound CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using an Alternate Partition Database File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 141 145 146 147 148 148 149 150 151 153 153 6. Virtual Partition Manager About the Virtual Partition Manager (vparmgr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the Virtual Partition Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using the vPars Graphical User Interface (GUI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stopping the Virtual Partition Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 159 160 161 A. LBA Hardware Path to Physical I/O Slot Correspondence rp5470L3000 I/O Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 rp7400/N400 I/O Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Superdome I/O Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 B. Problem with Adding Unbound CPUs to a Virtual Partition Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Workaround: Reboot the Target Virtual Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 169 169 171 C. Calculating the Size of Kernels in Memory Calculating the Size of a Kernel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Examples of Using the Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Changing Dynamic Tunables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Migrating OSs from non-vPars Servers to a vPars Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 174 175 175 175 Contents Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 9 Contents 10 Tables Table 3-1. Hardware Path Format Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Table 5-1. Virtual Partition States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 11 Tables 12 Figures Figure 1-1. vPars Conceptual Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Figure 1-2. A Superdome Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Figure 2-1. Server without vPars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Figure 2-2. Software Stack of Server without vPars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Figure 2-3. Server Block Diagram with 2 Virtual Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Figure 2-4. Software Stack for Server with 2 Virtual Partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Figure 4-1. Example rp7400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Figure 6-1. vPars GUI Status Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 Figure A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164 Figure A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165 Figure A-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .166 13 Figures 14 What is New in this Release This section covers the major points of what is new in vPars A.02.02 relative to vPars A.02.01. For the pre-A.02.02 documentation, please see the HP documentation web site at http://docs.hp.com. • The format for hardware paths has changed. For more information, see “Hardware Path Formats” on page 53. • Supported Systems: The nPartition-able severs rp7410 and rp8400 are now supported. For a complete list of supported hardware and their required firmware versions, please see the document HP-UX Virtual Partitions Ordering and Configuration Guide, available at: http://docs.hp.com/hpux/11i/index.html#Virtual%20Partitions All information on supported hardware and firmware has been moved from this manual to this softcopy document. • PCI I/O combo-cards are supported. For more information on supported I/O cards, see the document HP-UX Virtual Partitions Ordering and Configuration Guide. • The I/O expander is now supported. For more information on supported configurations, see the document HP-UX Virtual Partitions Ordering and Configuration Guide. • Updates have been made to the following manpages: vparboot (1M), vparcreate (1M), vparmodify (1M), vparremove (1M), vparreset (1M), vparresources (5), and vparstatus (1M). 15 16 1 Introduction This chapter covers: Chapter 1 • Information on This Document • What Is vPars? • Why Use vPars? • Supported Environments • Product Interaction • Ordering Information 17 Introduction Information on This Document Information on This Document Intended Audience This document is written for system administrators to help them learn and manage the product HP-UX Virtual Partitions (vPars). How This Book is Organized The first section outlines what is new and changed in this release. Chapters 1, 2, and 3 cover conceptual material needed to understand and plan your vPars environment. Chapters 4 and 5 cover installation and common tasks. Chapter 6 covers the GUI to the vPars commands. Where to Get the Latest Version of This Document Go to the HP Documentation web site at http://docs.hp.com 18 Chapter 1 Introduction What Is vPars? What Is vPars? The vPars (Virtual Partitions) product allows you to run multiple instances of HP-UX simultaneously on one hard partition1 by dividing the hard partition further into virtual partitions. Each virtual partition is assigned its own subset of hardware, runs a separate instance of HP-UX, and hosts its own set of applications. Because each HP-UX instance is isolated from all other instances, vPars provides application and OS (Operating System) fault isolation. Each instance of HP-UX can be of a different release, have different patches, and have a different kernel. Figure 1-1 vPars Conceptual Diagram One Hard Partition Virtual Partition 1 Virtual Partition 2 Virtual Partition N Hardware: subset Hardware: subset Hardware: subset OS: HP-UX 11i or later OS: HP-UX 11i or later OS: HP-UX 11i or later Patch Level: A Patch Level: B Applications: app1, app2 Applications: app2 ... Patch Level: A Applications: app3 1. see “Virtual Partitions, nPartitions, and Hard Partitions Defined” on page 20 Chapter 1 19 Introduction What Is vPars? NOTE Virtual Partitions, nPartitions, and Hard Partitions Defined In this document, we have redefined the terms virtual partitions, nPartitions, and hard partitions: A complex is the entire partitionable server, including both cabinets, all cells, I/O chassis, cables, and power and utility components. A cabinet is the Superdome’s hardware "box", which contains the cells, Guardian Service Processor (GSP), internal I/O chassis, I/O fans, cabinet fans, and power supplies. A complex has up to two cabinets. Figure 1-2 A Superdome Cabinet A hard partition is any isolated hardware environment, such as a nPartition within a Superdome complex or an entire rp7400/N4000 server. A nPartition is a subset of a complex that divides the complex into groups of cell boards where each group operates independently of other groups. 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N )URPWKH,JQLWH8;ZLQGRZVHOHFW,QVWDOO+38; (QWHUWKHQHWZRUNGDWDXVLQJWKHGDWDIRUWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQWKDW RZQVWKHERRWGLVNWKDWLVVHWDVWKHSULPDU\SDWKZLWKLQ V\VWHPZLGHVWDEOHVWRUDJH 6HOHFWRecovery Archive Configuration -> Go $IWHUWKLVYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVUHFRYHUHGUHFRYHUWKHUHPDLQLQJ SDUWLWLRQVXVLQJWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVLQ§5HFRYHULQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ¨ RQSDJH &KDSWHU 0DQDJLQJ9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQV ([SHUW5HFRYHU\ ([SHUW5HFRYHU\ :KHQ\RXDUHSHUIRUPLQJ([SHUW5HFRYHU\\RXQHHGWRUHPHPEHUWKH IROORZLQJ &KDSWHU <RXFDQQRORQJHUUHDGIURPRUZULWHWRV\VWHPZLGHVWDEOHVWRUDJH XVLQJsetboot6HH§6\VWHPZLGH6WDEOH6WRUDJHDQG6HWERRW¨RQ SDJH mkbootPRGLILHVWKH/,)DUHDEXWY3DUVGRHVQRWXVHWKH/,)DUHDWR ERRWDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQ6HH§PNERRWDQG/,)ILOHV¨RQSDJH DQG §6LPXODWLQJWKH$872)LOHRQD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ¨RQSDJH :KHQ\RXQHHGWRXVHERRWRSWLRQVIRUH[DPSOH-is IRUVLQJOHXVHU PRGHRU-lmIRU/90PDLQWHQDQFHPRGHSOHDVHUHDGWKHVHFWLRQV §%RRWLQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQLQWR6LQJOH8VHU0RGH¨RQSDJH DQG §8VLQJ2WKHU%RRW2SWLRQV¨RQSDJH 7KH+38;VKHOOFRPPDQGVshutdownDQGrebootDSSO\WRWKH26 LQVWDQFHRIDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQDQGGRQRWVKXWGRZQRUUHERRWWKH PRQLWRU 7KHUHLVQRZD\WRKDOWWKHKDUGSDUWLWLRQIURPWKH021!SURPSW 6HH§6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJWKH+DUG3DUWLWLRQUHERRWLQJWKH Y3DUVPRQLWRU¨RQSDJH 0DQDJLQJ9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQV ([SHUW5HFRYHU\ &KDSWHU 3ODQQLQJ<RXU9LUWXDO 3DUWLWLRQVDQG,QVWDOOLQJY3DUV 7KLVFKDSWHUFRYHUV &KDSWHU ([DPSOH+DUG3DUWLWLRQ 3ODQQLQJ<RXU9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQV ,QVWDOOLQJY3DUV 5HPRYLQJY3DUV 3ODQQLQJ<RXU9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQVDQG,QVWDOOLQJY3DUV ([DPSOH+DUG3DUWLWLRQ ([DPSOH+DUG3DUWLWLRQ )RUDOOH[DPSOHVXVHGLQWKLVFKDSWHUZHZLOOXVHWKHIROORZLQJUS KDUGZDUHFRQILJXUDWLRQ )LJXUH ([DPSOHUS &KDSWHU 3ODQQLQJ<RXU9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQVDQG,QVWDOOLQJY3DUV ([DPSOH+DUG3DUWLWLRQ IXOOLRVFDQRXWSXW # ioscan H/W Path Class Description =================================================== root 0 ioa System Bus Adapter (803) 0/0 ba Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) 0/0/0/0 lan HP PCI 10/100Base-TX Core 0/0/1/0 ext_bus SCSI C895 Fast Wide LVD 0/0/1/0.7 target 0/0/1/0.7.0 ctl Initiator 0/0/2/0 ext_bus SCSI C875 Ultra Wide Single-Ended 0/0/2/0.6 target 0/0/2/0.6.0 disk SEAGATE ST39102LC 0/0/2/0.7 target 0/0/2/0.7.0 ctl Initiator 0/0/2/1 ext_bus SCSI C875 Ultra Wide Single-Ended 0/0/2/1.7 target 0/0/2/1.7.0 ctl Initiator 0/0/4/0 tty PCI Serial (103c1048) 0/0/5/0 tty PCI Serial (103c1048) 0/1 ba Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) 0/2 ba Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) 0/4 ba Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) 0/4/0/0 ba PCItoPCI Bridge 0/4/0/0/4/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/4/0/0/5/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/4/0/0/6/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/4/0/0/7/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/5 ba Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) 0/5/0/0 ba PCItoPCI Bridge 0/5/0/0/4/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/5/0/0/5/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/5/0/0/6/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/5/0/0/7/0 lan HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX 4 Port 0/8 ba Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) 0/8/0/0 ext_bus SCSI C875 Fast Wide Differential 0/8/0/0.5 target 0/8/0/0.5.0 disk SEAGATE ST39175LC 0/8/0/0.7 target 0/8/0/0.7.0 ctl Initiator 0/8/0/1 ext_bus SCSI C875 Fast Wide Differential 0/8/0/1.7 target 0/8/0/1.7.0 ctl Initiator &KDSWHU 3ODQQLQJ<RXU9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQVDQG,QVWDOOLQJY3DUV ([DPSOH+DUG3DUWLWLRQ 0/10 0/12 1 1/0 1/2 1/2/0/0 1/2/0/0.0 1/2/0/0.0.0 1/2/0/0.7 1/2/0/0.7.0 1/2/0/1 1/2/0/1.7 1/2/0/1.7.0 1/4 1/4/0/0 1/4/0/0.5 1/4/0/0.5.0 1/4/0/0.7 1/4/0/0.7.0 1/4/0/1 1/4/0/1.7 1/4/0/1.7.0 1/8 1/10 1/10/0/0 1/10/0/0/4/0 1/10/0/0/5/0 1/10/0/0/6/0 1/10/0/0/7/0 1/12 1/12/0/0 1/12/0/0/4/0 1/12/0/0/5/0 1/12/0/0/6/0 1/12/0/0/7/0 32 33 36 37 40 41 44 45 96 97 100 ba ba ioa ba ba ext_bus target disk target ctl ext_bus target ctl ba ext_bus target disk target ctl ext_bus target ctl ba ba ba lan lan lan lan ba ba lan lan lan lan pbc processor pbc processor pbc processor pbc processor pbc processor pbc Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) System Bus Adapter (803) Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) SCSI C875 Fast Wide Differential SEAGATE ST39102LC Initiator SCSI C875 Fast Wide Differential Initiator Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) SCSI C875 Fast Wide Differential SEAGATE ST39175LC Initiator SCSI C875 Fast Wide Differential Initiator Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) PCItoPCI Bridge HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX Local PCI Bus Adapter (782) PCItoPCI Bridge HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX HP A5506A PCI 10/100Base-TX Bus Converter Processor Bus Converter Processor Bus Converter Processor Bus Converter Processor Bus Converter Processor Bus Converter 4 4 4 4 Port Port Port Port 4 4 4 4 Port Port Port Port &KDSWHU 3ODQQLQJ<RXU9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQVDQG,QVWDOOLQJY3DUV ([DPSOH+DUG3DUWLWLRQ 101 104 105 108 109 192 &KDSWHU processor pbc processor pbc processor memory Processor Bus Converter Processor Bus Converter Processor Memory 3ODQQLQJ<RXU9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQVDQG,QVWDOOLQJY3DUV 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-p winona2 ,I\RXZDQWWRERRWwinona2XVLQJWKHDOWHUQDWHERRWSDWK\RXFDQ VSHFLI\WKHKDUGZDUHDGGUHVVIRUWKHDOWHUQDWHERRWSDWK)RU H[DPSOHWRERRWWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQwinona2XVLQJWKHGLVNDW 0/8/0/0.2.0 MON> vparload -p winona2 -B 0.8.0.0.2.0 8VLQJ3ULPDU\DQG$OWHUQDWH3DWKVZLWKQ3DUWLWLRQV 7KHY3DUVGDWDEDVHDQGWKHQ3DUWLWLRQFRPSOH[SURILOHDUHHQWLUHO\ VHSDUDWH7KHUHIRUHDFKDQJHLQWKHY3DUVGDWDEDVHGRHVQRWFKDQJHDQ\ FRPSOH[SURILOHGDWD $FKDQJHLQWKHSULPDU\RUDOWHUQDWHSDWKVLQWKHY3DUVGDWDEDVHGRHV QRWFKDQJHWKHSULPDU\RUDOWHUQDWHSDWKVLQWKHFRPSOH[SURILOH7R FKDQJHWKHSULPDU\RUDOWHUQDWHSDWKVIRUERWKDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQDQGLWV Q3DUWLWLRQ\RXPXVWFKDQJHWKHSDWKVIRUHDFKVHSDUDWHO\ ([DPSOH 2ULJLQDO6WDWXV 6XSSRVHDvparstatusRXWSXWRIwinona1VKRZHGWKHDOWHUQDWHERRWSDWK WREH0/0/6/0/0.6.0LUUHOHYDQWRXWSXWRPLWWHG winona2# vparstatus -p winona1 -v [Virtual Partition Details] Name: winona1 State: Down Attributes: Dynamic,Autoboot . . . [IO Details] 0.0.6 0.0.6.0.0.5 0.0.0 0.0.4 0.0.2 0.0.6.0.0.5.0 BOOT 0.0.6.0.0.6.0 ALTBOOT &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 6HWWLQJDQG%RRWLQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ8VLQJ3ULPDU\DQG$OWHUQDWH%RRW3DWKV DQGLWVQ3DUWLWLRQVKRZHGWKHQ3DUWLWLRQªVDOWHUQDWHSDWKWREH 2/0/14/0/0.6.0 winona2# parstatus -p0 [Partition] Partition Number Partition Name Status IP address PrimaryBoot Path Alternate Boot Path HA Alternate Boot Path . . . -V : : : : : : : 0 npar0 active 0.0.0.0 0/0/6/0/0.5.0 2/0/14/0/0.6.0 0/0/6/0/0.5.0 &KDQJLQJWKH9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQªV3DWKY3DUV3DUWLWLRQ'DWDEDVH 7RFKDQJHwinona1ªVDOWHUQDWHERRWSDWKWRWKHERRWGLVNDW 0/0/6/0/0.4.0UXQWKHFRPPDQG winona2# vparmodify -p winona1 -a io:0.0.6.0.0.4.0:ALTBOOT vparstatusQRZVKRZV winona2# vparstatus -p winona1 -v [Virtual Partition Details] Name: winona1 State: Down Attributes: Dynamic,Autoboot Kernel Path: /stand/vmunix . . . [IO Details] 0.0.6 0.0.6.0.0.5 0.0.0 0.0.4 0.0.2 0.0.6.0.0.4.0 ALTBOOT 0.0.6.0.0.5.0 BOOT 0.0.6.0.0.6.0 EXWQRWHWKDWWKHQ3DUWLWLRQªVDOWHUQDWHSDWKKDVQRWFKDQJHG # parstatus -p0 -V [Partition] Partition Number Partition Name Status IP address : : : : 0 npar0 active 0.0.0.0 &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 6HWWLQJDQG%RRWLQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ8VLQJ3ULPDU\DQG$OWHUQDWH%RRW3DWKV PrimaryBoot Path : 0/0/6/0/0.5.0 Alternate Boot Path : 2/0/14/0/0.6.0 HA Alternate Boot Path : 0/0/6/0/0.5.0 &KDQJLQJWKHQ3DUWLWLRQªV3DWK&RPSOH[3URILOH'DWD 7RFKDQJHWKHQ3DUWLWLRQªVDOWHUQDWHSDWKWR0/0/6/0/0.4.0UXQWKH FRPPDQG winona2# parmodify -p0 -t 0/0/6/0/0.4.0 Command succeeded. 7KHQ3DUWLWLRQªVDOWHUQDWHSDWKKDVQRZFKDQJHG winona2# parstatus -p0 [Partition] Partition Number Partition Name Status IP address PrimaryBoot Path Alternate Boot Path HA Alternate Boot Path &KDSWHU -V : : : : : : : 0 npar0 active 0.0.0.0 0/0/6/0/0.5.0 0/0/6/0/0.4.0 0/0/6/0/0.5.0 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ 6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJD9LUWXDO 3DUWLWLRQ $YLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQFDQEHJUDFHIXOO\VKXWGRZQRUUHERRWHGYLDWKH +38;FRPPDQGshutdown7RHQVXUHWKDWWKHSDUWLWLRQGDWDEDVHLV V\QFKURQL]HGVHH§Y3DUV3DUWLWLRQ'DWDEDVH¨RQSDJH H[HFXWHWKH vparstatusFRPPDQGSULRUWRH[HFXWLQJWKHshutdownFRPPDQG ([DPSOHV 7RVKXWGRZQWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQwinona1 winona1# vparstatus winona1# shutdown -h $IWHUwinona1LVVKXWGRZQWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVLQWKHdownVWDWH )RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQVHH§9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ6WDWHV¨RQSDJH 7RUHERRWWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQwinona1 winona1# vparstatus winona1# shutdown -r 127( ,IDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQKDVLWVDXWRERRWDWWULEXWHVHWWRMANUALWKHYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQZLOORQO\KDOWDQGZLOOQRWUHERRWZKHQWKHFRPPDQGshutdown -rRUreboot -r)LVJLYHQ)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQ DWWULEXWHVVHHWKHYSDUPRGLI\0PDQSDJHDQG§0RGLI\LQJ$WWULEXWHV RID9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ¨RQSDJH )RUWKH-RDQG-rRSWLRQVRIWKHshutdownDQGrebootFRPPDQGVWKH YLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQZLOOQRWUHERRWZKHQWKHUHLVDSHQGLQJUHERRWIRU UHFRQILJXUDWLRQ5)5XQWLODOOWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVZLWKLQWKH Q3DUWLWLRQKDYHEHHQVKXWGRZQDQGWKHY3DUVPRQLWRUKDVEHHQ UHERRWHG$OVRWKHUHTXHVWHGUHFRQILJXUDWLRQZLOOQRWWDNHSODFHXQWLODOO WKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVKDYHEHHQVKXWGRZQDQGWKHY3DUVPRQLWRUKDV EHHQUHERRWHG :KHQ\RXQHHGWRIRUFHDQRQJUDFHIXOVKXWGRZQVXFKDVZKHQD SDUWLWLRQDSSHDUVKXQJXVHvparreset6HH§5HVHWWLQJD+XQJ9LUWXDO 3DUWLWLRQ¨RQSDJH 7KHVKHOOFRPPDQGVshutdownDQGrebootDSSO\RQO\WRWKH26LQVWDQFH RIWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQIURPZKLFKWKH\DUHH[HFXWHGDQGGRQRWVKXW GRZQRUUHERRWDQ\RWKHUYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVRUWKHY3DUVPRQLWRU &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ 7KHUHLVQRFRPPDQGWRVKXWGRZQWKHPRQLWRU7KHPRQLWRUFRPPDQG rebootVHH§8VLQJ0RQLWRU&RPPDQGV¨RQSDJH DSSOLHVWRWKH HQWLUHKDUGSDUWLWLRQFDXVLQJWKHKDUGSDUWLWLRQWRUHERRW)RUPRUH LQIRUPDWLRQRQKRZWRVKXWGRZQRUUHERRWWKHKDUGSDUWLWLRQJUDFHIXOO\ VHH§6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJWKH+DUG3DUWLWLRQUHERRWLQJWKH Y3DUVPRQLWRU¨RQSDJH &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJWKH+DUG3DUWLWLRQUHERRWLQJWKHY3DUVPRQLWRU 6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJWKH+DUG 3DUWLWLRQUHERRWLQJWKHY3DUVPRQLWRU 7RKDOWRUUHERRWWKHKDUGSDUWLWLRQJUDFHIXOO\\RXQHHGWRGRWKH IROORZLQJ /RJLQWRHYHU\YLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQWKDWLVUXQQLQJDQGJUDFHIXOO\ VKXWGRZQWKHSDUWLWLRQYLDWKH+38;FRPPDQGshutdown 7KHUHLVQRFRPPDQGWKDWVKXWVGRZQDOOWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVDW WKHVDPHWLPH<RXQHHGWRVKXWGRZQHYHU\YLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQRQHDWD WLPH )RURXUH[DPSOHLIDOORXUSDUWLWLRQVZHUHXSZHZRXOGQHHGWRVKXW WKHPGRZQ winona1# vparstatus winona1# shutdown -h winona2# vparstatus winona2# shutdown -h winona3# vparstatus winona3# shutdown -h $IWHUWKHODVWYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVVKXWGRZQ\RXZLOOEHDWWKH PRQLWRUSURPSW021!RQWKHFRQVROH D 7RUHERRWWKHKDUGSDUWLWLRQXVHWKHPRQLWRUFRPPDQGreboot MON> reboot E 7RVKXWGRZQWKHUS/RUUS1VHUYHUVDFFHVV WKH*63XVLQJ Ctrl-B<RXFDQWKHQXVHWKH*63FRPPDQGPC WRSRZHURIIWKHVHUYHU)RUH[DPSOH MON> ^B GSP> PC $OWHUQDWLYHO\\RXFDQSRZHURIIWKHUS/RU US1VHUYHUVYLDWKHSK\VLFDOSRZHUVZLWFK %HFDXVHQRSDUWLWLRQVDUHUXQQLQJDQGPRQLWRULVUXQQLQJRQO\ LQPHPRU\VKXWWLQJGRZQWKHPRQLWRUWKLVZD\GRHVQRWFRUUXSW WKHVHUYHUªVPHPRU\ &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJWKH+DUG3DUWLWLRQUHERRWLQJWKHY3DUVPRQLWRU F 7RSRZHURIIWKHFHOOVDVVLJQHGWRWKHQ3DUWLWLRQDFFHVVWKH*63 XVLQJCtrl-B.<RXFDQWKHQJRWRWKH&RPPDQG0HQXDQGXVH WKHFRPPDQGPEWRSRZHURIIWKHFHOOV)RUH[DPSOH MON> ^B GSP MAIN MENU: CO: Consoles VFP: Virtual Front Panel CM: Command Menu CL: Console Logs SL: Show chassis Logs HE: Help X: Exit Connection GSP> cm Enter HE to get a list of available commands GSP:CM> PE This command controls power enable to a hardware device. B - Cabinet C - Cell I - IO Chassis Select Device: c Enter cabinet number: 0 Enter slot number: 6 The power state is ON for the Cell in Cabinet 0, Slot 6. In what state do you want the power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§Q3DUWLWLRQV¨RQSDJH ([DPSOHV )RUWKHIROORZLQJH[DPSOHVWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVwinona1DQGwinona2 H[LVWZLWKLQWKHQ3DUWLWLRQ02QO\UHOHYDQWRXWSXWLVVKRZQ 5HFRQILJXULQJDQ3DUWLWLRQ 3HUIRUPWKHFKDQJHVDV\RXZRXOGLQDQRQY3DUVHQYLURQPHQW)RU H[DPSOHLIZHZDQWWRDGGFHOO6WRSDUWLWLRQ0 winona1# parmodify -p0 -a6:base:y:ri In order to activate any cell that has been newly added,reboot the partition with the -R option. Command succeeded. 3HUIRUPD5HERRWIRU5HFRQILJ5)5IURPDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQ)RU H[DPSOH winona1# vparstatus winona1# shutdown -R Transition to run-level0 is complete. Executing "/sbin/reboot-R ". Note: If this is a partitionable system, the requested reconfiguration will not take place until all the virtual partitions on this hard partition are shut down and the virtual &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 3HUIRUPLQJQ3DUWLWLRQ2SHUDWLRQV partition monitor is rebooted. Shutdown at 16:09 (in 0 minutes) $WWKLVSRLQWWKHQ3DUWLWLRQLVLQWKH%RRW,V%ORFNHG%,%VWDWH 7KHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQwinona1UHPDLQVGRZQXQWLODOOWKHYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQVKDYHEHHQVKXWGRZQDQGWKHPRQLWRUUHERRWHG 1RWHDOVRWKDWRQFHWKHQ3DUWLWLRQLVLQWKH%,%VWDWHYSDUVWDWXV VKRZVWKHIROORZLQJPHVVDJH Note: A profile change is pending. rebooted to complete it. The hard partition must be 6KXWGRZQWKHRWKHUYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQV)RUH[DPSOH winona2# vparstatus winona2# shutdown -r . . . Transition to run-level0 is complete. Executing "/sbin/reboot-R ". Note: If this is a partitionable system, the requested reconfiguration will not take place until all the virtual partitions on this hard partition are shut down and the virtual partition monitor is rebooted. Shutdown at 16:19 (in 0 minutes) $WWKLVSRLQWDOOYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVKDYHEHHQVKXWGRZQ7KH PRQLWRUZLOOUHERRWDXWRPDWLFDOO\2QWKHFRQVROHZHZRXOGVHHWKH IROORZLQJPHVVDJH All partitions have halted. reconfiguration. System will now reboot for DQGWKHEHJLQQLQJRIWKHERRWSURFHVVIRUWKHQ3DUWLWLRQ Firmware Version 35.3 Duplex Console IO Dependent Code (IODC)revision 1 -------------------------------------------------------------(c) Copyright 1995-2002, Hewlett-Packard Company, All rights reserved -------------------------------------------------------------- &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 3HUIRUPLQJQ3DUWLWLRQ2SHUDWLRQV Cab/ Cell ------ Processor -----Cache Size Cell Slot State # Speed State Inst Data ---- ----------- --- ------------------- ------ -----0 0/0 Active 0 552 MHzActive 512 KB 1 MB 1 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 2 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 3 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 1 0/1 Idle 0 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 1 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 2 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 3 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 2 0/2 Idle 0 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 1 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 2 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 3 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 6 0/6 Idle 0 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 1 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 2 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB 3 552 MHzIdle 512 KB 1 MB . . . 3XWWLQJDQ3DUWLWLRQLQWRDQ,QDFWLYH6WDWH2WKHU *63Q3DUWLWLRQ2SHUDWLRQV ,ISRVVLEOHJUDFHIXOO\VKXWGRZQDOOWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVZLWKLQWKH WDUJHWQ3DUWLWLRQ)RUH[DPSOH winona1# vparstatus winona1# shutdown -h winona2# vparstatus winona2# shutdown -h 2QWKHFRQVROH\RXZLOODUULYHDWWKH021!SURPSW)URPWKH PRQLWRUSURPSWSUHVVCtrl-BWRHQWHULQWRWKH*63 MON> ^B GSP MAIN MENU: CO: Consoles &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 3HUIRUPLQJQ3DUWLWLRQ2SHUDWLRQV VFP: CM: CL: SL: HE: X: Virtual Front Panel Command Menu Console Logs Show chassis Logs Help Exit Connection $WWKH*63SURPSWHQWHULQWRWKH&RPPDQG0HQX GSP> cm Enter HE to get a list of available commands GSP:CM> )URPWKH*63&RPPDQG0HQXSHUIRUPWKHGHVLUHGKDUGSDUWLWLRQ FRPPDQGV )RUH[DPSOHWRPDNHWKHKDUGSDUWLWLRQDQGLWVFHOOVLQDFWLYHXVH WKH555HVHWIRU5HFRQILJXUDWLRQFRPPDQG GSP:CM> rr This command resets for reconfigurationthe selected partition. WARNING: Execution of this command irrecoverably halts all system processing andI/O activity and restarts the selected partition in away that it canbe reconfigured. Do you wantto reset for reconfiguration partition number 0? (Y/[N]) y . . . &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 5HPRYLQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ 5HPRYLQJD9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ 7RUHPRYHDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQXVHvparremovevparremoveSXUJHVWKH YLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQIURPWKHY3DUVSDUWLWLRQGDWDEDVH$Q\UHVRXUFHV GHGLFDWHGWRWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQDUHQRZIUHHWRDOORFDWHWRDGLIIHUHQW YLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQ <RXQHHGWRVKXWGRZQWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQEHIRUHDWWHPSWLQJUHPRYDO,I WKHWDUJHWYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVUXQQLQJvparremoveZLOOIDLO ([DPSOH 7RUHPRYHDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQQDPHGwinona2 ,IWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVUXQQLQJVKXWGRZQWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQ winona2# vparstatus winona2# shutdown -h )URPWKHUXQQLQJYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQwinona1YHULI\WKHWDUJHWYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQwinona2KDVHQWHUHGWKHdownVWDWHIRUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQ RQYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVWDWHVVHH§2EWDLQLQJ0RQLWRUDQG+DUGZDUH 5HVRXUFH,QIRUPDWLRQ¨RQSDJH winona1# vparstatus | grep winona2 winona2 Down Dyn,Auto /stand/vmunix winona2 2/ 8 2 1 2 0/ 0 1280 $IWHUWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVLQWKHdownVWDWHUHPRYHWKHYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQwinona2 winona1# vparremove -p winona2 7,3 :KHQDYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVUHPRYHGGDWDUHVLGLQJRQWKHGLVNVRIWKH WDUJHWSDUWLWLRQLVQRWUHPRYHG,I\RXKDYHUHPRYHGDSDUWLWLRQE\ DFFLGHQW\RXPD\EHDEOHWRUHFRYHUWKHSDUWLWLRQE\LPPHGLDWHO\ UHFUHDWLQJWKHVDPHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQZLWKWKHVDPHDVVLJQHGUHVRXUFHV &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV $XWRERRWLQJWKH0RQLWRUDQG$OO9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQV $XWRERRWLQJWKH0RQLWRUDQG$OO9LUWXDO 3DUWLWLRQV <RXFDQVHWXSWKHPRQLWRUDQGDOOYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVWRERRW DXWRPDWLFDOO\DWSRZHUXS7RGRWKLVPDNHVXUHWKHIROORZLQJIRXU FRQGLWLRQVDUHPHW 7KHKDUGSDUWLWLRQªVSULPDU\DQGDOWHUQDWHERRWSDWKVSRLQWWRWKH ERRWGLVNVRIGLIIHUHQWYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQV )RUH[DPSOHWRVHWWKHSULPDU\DQGDOWHUQDWHERRWSDWKV BCH> pa pri 0/0/2/0.6.0 BCH> pa alt 0/8/0/0.5.0 7KHDXWRERRWIODJLQVWDEOHVWRUDJHLVVHWWRON 7RVHWWKHDXWRERRWIODJWRON BCH> au on 7KHFRQWHQWVRIWKHAUTOILOHVRIWKHSULPDU\DQGDOWHUQDWHERRWGLVNV FRQWDLQhpux /stand/vpmon -a7KHaRSWLRQRI/stand/vpmon ERRWVDOOWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVWKDWKDYHWKHDXWRERRWIODJVHW 7RVHWWKHFRQWHQWVRIWKHAUTOILOHRQWKH/,)ORJLQWRWKHYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQVWKDWRZQWKHSULPDU\DQGDOWHUQDWHERRWGLVNV UHVSHFWLYHO\DQGH[HFXWHWKHmkboot -aFRPPDQG )RUH[DPSOHDIWHUORJJLQJLQWRwinona1ZKLFKRZQVWKHSULPDU\ ERRWGLVNDW 0/0/2/0.6.0H[HFXWH winona1# mkboot -a "hpux /stand/vpmon -a" /dev/rdsk/c2t6d0 DQGDIWHUORJJLQJLQWRwinona2ZKLFKRZQVWKHDOWHUQDWHERRWGLVNDW 0/8/0/0.5.0H[HFXWH winona2# mkboot -a "hpux /stand/vpmon -a" /dev/rdsk/c1t5d0 7KHDXWRERRWIODJRIDOOWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVLVVHWWRAUTO AUTOLVWKHGHIDXOW+RZHYHULI\RXQHHGWRUHVHWWKHDXWRERRWIODJWR AUTO &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV $XWRERRWLQJWKH0RQLWRUDQG$OO9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQV winona1# vparmodify -p winona1 -B auto winona1# vparmodify -p winona2 -B auto winona1# vparmodify -p winona3 -B auto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§%RRWLQJD 9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ¨RQSDJH :KHQERRWLQJPXOWLSOHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQVDXWRPDWLFDOO\WKHUHLVQRZD\ WRWHOOZKLFKYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQZLOOEHDFWLYHZLWKWKHFRQVROHDIWHUWKH SDUWLWLRQVKDYHERRWHG $OOFKDQJHVWRVWDEOHVWRUDJHFDQRQO\EHSHUIRUPHGDWWKHBCH!SURPSW 6HH§6\VWHPZLGHVWDEOHVWRUDJHDQGWKHVHWERRWFRPPDQG¨RQSDJH ,I\RXQHHGWRUHERRWWKHKDUGSDUWLWLRQDVSDUWRIWKHSURFHVVWRDFFHVV WKHBCH!VHH§6KXWWLQJ'RZQRU5HERRWLQJWKH+DUG3DUWLWLRQUHERRWLQJ WKHY3DUVPRQLWRU¨RQSDJH )RULQIRUPDWLRQRQDFFHVVLQJDQGXVLQJWKH%&+FRPPDQGVSOHDVHVHH \RXUKDUGZDUHPDQXDO &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 2EWDLQLQJ0RQLWRUDQG+DUGZDUH5HVRXUFH,QIRUPDWLRQ 2EWDLQLQJ0RQLWRUDQG+DUGZDUH5HVRXUFH ,QIRUPDWLRQ 7KHPRQLWRUDQGWKHSDUWLWLRQGDWDEDVHWKDWLVKDVORDGHGPDLQWDLQV LQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQV8VLQJvparstatus\RXFDQ REWDLQWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQZKLFKLQFOXGHVWKHFXUUHQWVWDWHRIWKHYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQVDQGWKHLUUHVRXUFHV6HHWKHPDQSDJHYSDUVWDWXV0 7DEOH 9LUWXDO3DUWLWLRQ6WDWHV 6WDWH ([DPSOHV 'HVFULSWLRQ load 7KHPRQLWRULVORDGLQJWKHNHUQHOLPDJHRIWKHYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQ7KLVLVWKHILUVWVWHSRIERRWLQJDYLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQ,IVXFFHVVIXOWKHVWDWHPRYHVWRboot. boot 7KHPRQLWRUKDVVXFFHVVIXOO\ORDGHGWKHNHUQHOLPDJH DQGLVFRQWLQXLQJZLWKWKHERRWSURFHVV,IWKHODXQFKLV VXFFHVVIXOWKHVWDWHPRYHVWRup. up 7KHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVXSDQGUXQQLQJ shut 7KHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVVKXWWLQJGRZQJUDFHIXOO\2QFH WKHSDUWLWLRQLVVKXWGRZQWKHVWDWHPRYHVWRdown down 7KHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVGRZQ crash 7KHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVFUDVKLQJEHFDXVHRIDSDQLF +30&72&HWF2QFHWKHSDUWLWLRQKDVFRPSOHWHG FUDVKLQJWKHVWDWHPRYHVWRdown hung 7KHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQLVQRWUHVSRQGLQJ 7RVHHVXPPDU\LQIRUPDWLRQRQDOOWKHYLUWXDOSDUWLWLRQV winona1# vparstatus [Virtual Partition] Virtual Partition Name ============================== winona1 winona2 winona3 &KDSWHU State ===== Up Up Up Attributes ========== Dyn,Auto Dyn,Auto Dyn,Auto Boot Kernel Path Opts ========================= ===== /stand/vmunix /stand/vmunix /stand/vmunix 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 2EWDLQLQJ0RQLWRUDQG+DUGZDUH5HVRXUFH,QIRUPDWLRQ [Virtual Partition Resource Summary] Virtual Partition Name ============================== winona1 winona2 winona3 CPU Num CPU Bound/ IO Min/Max Unbound devs ================ ==== 2/ 8 2 0 2 2/ 8 2 1 2 1/ 8 1 0 2 Memory (MB) # Ranges/ Total MB Total MB ==================== 0/ 0 640 0/ 0 1280 0/ 0 1280 7RVHHWKHFXUUHQWVWDWHRIwinona2 winona1# vparstatus -p winona2 -v | grep -E "Name|State" Name: winona2 State: Up 7RVHHGHWDLOHGLQIRUPDWLRQRQwinona2 winona1# vparstatus -p winona2 -v [Virtual Partition Details] Name: winona2 State: Up Attributes: Dynamic,Autoboot Kernel Path: /stand/vmunix Boot Opts: [CPU Details] Min/Max: 1/8 Bound by User [Path]: 41 45 Bound by Monitor [Path]: Unbound [Path]: 97 [IO Details] 0.8.0.0.5.0 0.8 1.10 BOOT [Memory Details] Specified [Base /Range]: (bytes) (MB) Total Memory (MB): 1280 winona1# vparstatus -A [Unbound CPUs (path)]: [Available CPUs]: 7RVHHWKHDYDLODEOHUHVRXUFHVUHVRXUFHVQRWDVVLJQHGWRDQ\YLUWXDO SDUWLWLRQ 101 109 2 &KDSWHU 0RQLWRUDQG6KHOO&RPPDQGV 2EWDLQLQJ0RQLWRUDQG+DUGZDUH5HVRXUFH,QIRUPDWLRQ [Available I/O devices (path)]: 1.2 [Unbound memory (Base /Range)]: (bytes) (MB) [Available memory (MB)]: 256 0x40000000/256 2QDQ3DUWLWLRQDEOHV\VWHPLIWKHQ3DUWLWLRQKDVDSHQGLQJ5)5 WKHvparstatusRXWSXWDOVRVKRZVWKHIROORZLQJPHVVDJH Note: A profile change is pending. rebooted to complete it. 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