Roadmaster Active Suspension Project
Transcription
Roadmaster Active Suspension Project
Ford’s Explorer Sport Trac has become a popular truck for people who are looking for versatility. It can be used as a 4-door every day driver for transporting passengers and can just as easily serve as a pickup for hauling cargo or pulling a trailer. Whether it is being used as a “people carrier” or cargo hauler, many Sport Trac owners have found their Sport Trac hauls and tows better after the rear suspension is stiffened up. However, nobody wants a buckboard ride, so one of the best options is to install Roadmaster’s Active Suspension. The Roadmaster Active Suspension is designed to improve handling, stability, and load carrying ability, eliminate axle wrap and wheel hop, with or without a load, for vehicles with rear leaf springs. It strengthens the rear leaf springs by absorbing the load, rather than resisting it, thereby ensuring a much more comfortable ride. The kits are available for full size pick-ups and vans and also for shorter wheelbase vehicles such as the Ford Explorer line and other similar SUV’s. Roadmaster has designed the Active Suspension to be a complete bolt on installation with NO welding or drilling and eliminates the need for additional leaf blades to be added to the leaf springs, which sometimes harden the ride of the vehicle. Following are the steps for installing the Roadmaster Active Suspension in a 2001 Ford Explorer Sport Trac 4X4 with a completely stock suspension. If you plan to do your own installation, read over the instructions included with the kit before starting. Roadmaster also offers a toll free technical support line, so you can get answers to any specific questions you have. The differences in the rear suspension of this Sport Trac after installation were immediately noticeable. The rear feels more stable, handles bumps/pot holes much better and there is much less body roll during cornering and lane changes. There is no doubt that for people who load the bed or tow a heavy trailer that it will be a big improvement. The part number for the Sport Trac is MKI (XBF)-ST and can be bought from Martel Bothers Performance and other suppliers. As is the case whenever working beneath a vehicle all the usual safety precautions apply: make sure the vehicle is on flat level ground before jacking it up, use good strong jack stands, a good jack, chock the wheels and wear appropriate hand and eye protective gear. I would recommend following the directions that come with the kit and using this project for information specific to the Sport Trac. Figure 1 1 1. Figure 1 illustrates everything in the box; all parts are listed in the instructions also. The Threaded Rod (E) and Lock Nuts (G) are already together but you will have to remove the threaded rod from the Tension Spring (D) before installation because it is threaded into the spring to far. I assume it is for shipping purposes to fit into the box. This is a good time to acquaint yourself with the parts and read through the directions before getting started. 2. First chock the front wheels and jack up the rear from the center of the rear differential. Not everyone will agree with jacking from there but it works for me and is also in the directions. (This is also a good time to check out the rear suspension and brakes for wear.) The jack stands were placed on the front of the leaf springs, but can just as easily be placed on the frame. Jack high enough for suspension to hand down to its fullest without hitting the ground. 3. The next step is to remove the bottom bolt from the shock. This can be done with an 18 mm socket on a ½” drive ratchet for the nut and a 15 mm open end or box wrench to hold back on the head of the bolt. The shock can now be moved a little to the side while working on the U-bolts on the rear diff. 4. Using an 18 mm socket (deep socket makes it easier) on a ratchet remove the 4 nuts from the U-bolts holding the rear diff. onto the leaf springs. The rear diff. is sitting on the leaf springs so it will not really move. You should still have the jack ready under the center of the rear diff. because you will be using it to raise the rear off of the springs after removing the nuts and sliding the U-bolts to the side. The clamp plate will now drop off, and under it you will see a nut on a bolt that is holding the pack of leaf springs together. 2 5. First jack the rear diff. off of the springs about 4 or 5 inches. Then you have to hold the spring leafs together so they don’t move. Do this with a 6” C-clamp as close to the center of the leafs as possible. You can now see there is a small stud sticking up which is the top of the bolt that holds the leafs together. The top of that bolt is not a hex head it is round, hold it with a vice-grip pliers and removed the nut on the bottom with a 15 mm socket on a ratchet. Refer to the three illustrations below. 6. In the first illustration below is the original leaf bolt on the bottom and on top the new bolt Leaf Bolt (I) and the Spacer (H). The new bolt is a little longer than the original bolt it is necessary to cut off around 3/8”. Run the nut up the bolt and cut it with a hack saw then run the nut off to fix any threads damaged while making the cut. With the spacer on top install the bolt back into the leaf springs and tighten it up. Once tight you can remove the C-clamp. 3 7. Put the Cup Bearing (B) on the Cap Screw (A) and insert it through the hole in the Axle Anchor Bracket (F) and tighten down a nut all the way. Put some grease on the cup bearing where it touches the bracket. The (F) bracket has 2 holes, the hole closest to the 90 degree bend was used, refer to the illustration below for more of an explanation. Place the bracket over the spacer sticking out of the leaf spring and make sure it is lined up straight with the leaf spring. Lower the rear diff onto the head of the bolt making sure to get it lined up correctly. There is a bracket welded to the diff that has a hole in the bottom, that hole goes over the head of the bolt holding the leaf’s together. 8. Once everything is seated and lined up put the U-bolts back in place and get the clamp plate in position and put the nuts back on the U-bolts. Make sure nothing moved before tightening them back up all the way. You can also put the shock back in position and bolt that up too at this time. (You can refer to steps 8 & 9 in the Roadmaster instructions for more information and a couple illustrations of what it looks like bolted back together with the (F) bracket in place.) 9. This step can be done two different ways. Fit the two-piece Eye Bracket (C) together with the 3-allen head screws and the Nylock nuts and tighten them up. Remove the lower bolt on the rear leaf spring shackle using a 13/16” socket and swing the shackle towards the back of the truck out of the way. It may be necessary to lower the spare tire to pull the bolt out all the way. Place the Eye Bracket (C) over the “eye” end of the leaf spring and replace the shackle bolt. 4 If you don’t want to remove the shackle bolt then this can be done the way is says on the Roadmaster instructions. Slide the eye section of the two-piece Eye Bracket (C) through the opening between of eye of the leaf spring and the shackle. Refer to the three illustrations below. That is easier than taking the shackle bolt off, but then you have to assemble the two pieces of the Eye Bracket on top of the leaf spring while holding your head in the wheel well. This puts you in a hard position to work in and is more time consuming, if you have some extra time and don’t mind taking the shackle bolt off it is easier to assemble it outside the truck and do it as stated above. 10. At this point put the Threaded Rod (E), Cup Bearing (B) & Lock Nuts (G) together with the Eye Bracket and tightened up the nuts at the end and leave the other 2 nuts loose about half way on the threaded rod. 11. Thread the Tension Spring (D) about 1” onto the Threaded Rod. Put some grease on the cup bearing. Later on you will screw the threaded rod further into the tension spring. 5 12. Thread the Cap Screw into the tension spring all the way up to the nut. Hold back on the spring and tighten the nut to lock the cap screw and spring together. Like stated earlier since the first hole was used in the Axle Anchor Bracket the head of the Cap Screw is a little close to the rear diff. It is not really a problem, use a vice-grip pliers to hold the Cap Screw and tighten the nut against the Tension Spring with an open-end wrench. 13. Using an open-end wrench hold back on the lock nuts on the Eye Bracket side and either turn the cap screw with an Allen wrench or grab the tension spring and turn it by hand. Keep turning in the direction that makes the spring open up until the openings are about 1 mm apart or about the size of a quarter. The instructions say a dime, but the video of the installation from the Roadmaster web site said a quarter is fine. Tighten the 2 lock nuts so the spring cannot move. That’s it you’re done! Below are a few illustrations of the finished product. If you like you could paint the Lock Nuts, Cup Bearings and Threaded Rods and let them dry before installing to keep them from rusting. 6 Now go to the passenger side and do the same. Note: The only thing you need to know is that there is a small bracket bolted to the Clamp Plate. That bracket holds the emergency brake cable on the passenger side only. Other than that the install on the passenger side is exactly the same as what you saw above. Links: Roadmaster Active Suspension Installation Video on the Roadmaster web site www.MySportTrac.com Martel Brothers Performance John Brancaccio Jr. Signature Not Verified 7 Digitally signed by John Brancaccio Jr. DN: cn=John Brancaccio Jr. Date: 2002.07.15 16:10:35 -05'00' Reason: I am the author of this document