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66 Spring 2013 01 02 01 Overlapping Squares rag rug (detail) 02 Drawers filled with colourful yarns in Kaffe Fassett’s studio 03 M&S tapestry 04 Kaffe Fassett and Brandon Mably’s dining room, from Kaffe’s book, Glorious Interiors © Debbie Patterson 05 Kaffe Fassett 04 67 Issue 30 03 Into the rainbow Over the course of fifty years, one man has created an astonishing number of original designs that span nearly all needlecraft techniques. Ros Weaver visits Kaffe Fassett’s London home and finds herself in a magical wonderland of colour and pattern W onderful is the adjective Kaffe Fassett uses the most. And you can tell he means it. It is also the most appropriate word to describe his home and studio in a leafy street in North West London, around which Kaffe’s partner Brandon Mably gives me a quick tour before our interview. It’s a wonderland of colour and pattern where every available surface is adorned with paintings, quilts, mosaics, knitted and needlepoint cushions and rag rugs in his inimitable eclectic and highly colourful style. He uses the word as soon as we meet. It turns out Kaffe is a big fan of our big sister magazine HALI. “You can see all the influences there have been from HALI” he enthuses. “There are so many carpet influences in my work… these natural artists out in the desert are putting together a little traditional pattern that they’ve known about for years and years and years, so of course it’s got spirit, life! It’s just wonderful! There’s a spirit about work that’s created on the hoof and that’s what I love about it. If they can’t squeeze a bird in the size it’s supposed to 05 be in the design, they just make it smaller, squash it. All of those wonderful inspiring things give me courage in my own work.” An unconventional childhood in 1940s California led to Kaffe enrolling at the Museum of Fine Arts School in Boston. “I lasted a few months and said ‘OK. If this is what you call education, I can do it for myself!’” He came to London in 1964 to paint, and his paintings – large still lifes – are dotted around the house. I wonder why most of them show domestic objects. “I didn’t like the idea of being held back in my work,” he explains, “I thought I’d make a world on a table, so I didn’t have an excuse not to paint. I’ve had so many excuses since. Of course, by making textiles I eventually abandoned it – more or less.” Kaffe is now famed for his knitting patterns and books on needlecraft. Knitting was something he stumbled upon soon after his arrival in the UK. On a journey to Scotland in 1964 with the budding young fashion designer Bill Gibb, he fell in love with the colours of the landscape and the soft Shetland wool. A woman he met on the way back to London taught him how to knit. It became a lifelong passion. But isn’t knitting a less immediate process than painting? “Oh no, for me it’s immediate. I’m fast. I’m improvising all the time. I love seeing a thing grow, adding to it or changing it midstream. It’s very open to interpretation. “I was told ‘One day you’ll design for the Missonis’, and the first piece I had in Vogue they were on the phone.” This was in 1969 when a waistcoat he had knitted to go with a Bill Gibb outfit sold for £100. “When I first went to work for them they had the most amazing palette I’d ever seen in a commercial firm. I was so turned on by their colours. I said, ‘Where did you pick up on them?’ and she said: ‘Tai found this Japanese calendar and he used the colours from that.’ They were ancient oriental colours and they were fabulous. And that’s what put us both on the map. I made a collection that was, strangely enough, very biblical when it came out. It was stripes, but I used a black base and then these amazing burnt rusts, golds and lavenders and a touch of dirty pink, and it became this fantastic collection that rocked New York when it went into 68 Spring 2013 08 07 06 Floating Peony cushion 07 Kaffe Fassett working in his studio 08 A colourful blanket by Kaffe Fassett 06 09 Bekah rug (detail) Bloomingdales.” It’s clear Kaffe has lost none of his early enthusiasm for needlecraft. Sitting on floor cushions (his own needlepoint designs) and brimming with passion for his subject, Kaffe brings the freewheeling 1960s back to life. “In my formative days, when I first came over here, Marsha Hunt grabbed me one day and said: ‘Honey, you’ve gotta loosen up!’” It’s a skill he has evidently mastered. The Legacy The artist soon embraced skills other than knitting. Each he has made his own, becoming a master craftsman as well as a highly original designer. His rag rugs – astonishing decorative works – have become highly collectable. “They are something I love,” he says, “Such a sexy texture. I swoop into Oxfam and scoop up all the red and pink, or whatever colour I need. It’s very immediate.” I can’t imagine how he fits it all in, but apart from creating thousands of needlecrafted works, several books and a TV programme, Kaffe even 09 has time to take his art out into the community. He enjoyed a rag-rug project he led with primary school children: “They made all these wild faces as rag rugs in little panels. When you tell a story to a child you can see that film playing in their head. When people are shy about using colour I say: ‘Have you ever seen a boring child’s painting? It doesn’t exist. They are immediate. You were that child once. Get back there.’” He seems equally enthused by all of the numerous techniques he espouses, but which is his favourite? “You know, each one of them has its qualities. I mean you can do something very painterly with needlepoint. But on the other hand,” and his voice goes very soft, “Knitting. I think for pure joy and therapeutic deep healing, knitting has to be it. Ask any new knitter – the yarn passing through your fingers, and seeing something grow… it’s very difficult to explain why it’s so magical and mesmerising but I’m completely appeased when I’m knitting”. 69 Issue 30 10 12 10 Flower Trellis rug 11 A collection of fabrics for quilts in the studio 12 Vegetable rug 13 Carnival quilt ‘‘ ’’ Have you ever seen a painting by a child that’s boring? You were that child once. Get back there! 11 The reason why I am in his sitting room is the forthcoming retrospective exhibition of Kaffe Fassett’s work at London’s Fashion & Textile Museum, and the house is full of piles and packages of his work waiting to be dispatched to Sue Timney, who is designing the show. “It’s a real retrospective, going back to the first sketches, and little swatches, things I did for Bill Gibb and Missoni – and then it’ll be a kaleidoscope of pattern and colour. It’s absolutely insane!” Sounds like fun. A journey through 50 years of colour that even survived the drab years of the 1990s and 2000s. “I was a total freak then,” Kaffe says. “I’d look out at my audiences and there would be a sea of black. For years the funeral went on. Oh my God, it’s been hell.” When Kaffe designed costumes and sets for the Royal Shakespeare Company’s As You Like It in 2000, the young actors were not keen on wearing scarlet robes. “The director, Greg Doran said: ‘Look, Kaffe is not afraid of colour, and looking at you, I’m afraid you guys are.’ 13 Everyone was in shades of grey. There wasn’t a speck of colour among them. But colour is coming back. My audiences are a lot jollier now – I often compliment them saying ‘You look like a lovely field of flowers.’” The RSC production gave Kaffe a chance to reinterpret 16th-century textile techniques. “I was able to knit, to make rag rugs, and stitch these great big cushions. They said ‘Don’t bother stitching cushions, we can paint them!’ And I said but wool is a sexy texture, the lights are gonna love it, and they did. They looked gorgeous, these big velvet-backed Bargello cushions.” These are just one of the delights that await the visitors to the exhibition which will also feature a ‘feeling wall’, to complete what promises to be a sensual feast. Wonderful. Kaffe Fassett – A Life in Colour Fashion & Textile Museum 22 March – 29 June 2013 Kaffe Fassett: Dreaming in Colour: An Autobiography, Stewart, Tabori & Chang