Renewable Energy and Value-added Products from - RCCC

Renewable energy
and
value added products from biomass
Josefin Nilsson, SP Wood
Outline
• Introducing SP
• Waste
• Bioenergy
• Biorefinery:Value Added Products
from Biomass
SP TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SWEDEN
Building Capacity for Innovations!
 Expertise
 Test beds/demonstration
 Networks
 Process leader (inter- and transdisciplinary
projects)
WE CREATE VALUE IN COLLABORATION
Waste!
Political Drivers are Important!
1991 Municipal waste treatment plan
1994 Producer responsibility
Landfilling tax
500
2000 Landfilling tax
SEK/ton
2002 Landfill ban on combustible waste
435
400
2005 Landfill ban on all organic waste
300
2006 Incineration tax
200
2008 All active landfills comply with ordinances and
regulations for landfilling of waste
2010 National goals
 35% of food waste to biological treatment
 50% MSW to material recycling incl. biological
treatment
250
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Waste Hierarchic – Changing of Behaviour and Waste Management
Minimize
Re-use
Recycle
Energy
recovery
Landfill
Treatment of MSW in Sweden
5
[Mtonnes]
4
Recycling
3
Biological treatment
2
Incineration with energy recovery
1
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
Landfill
Source: Avfall Sverige and Profu
On going cooperation with Indonesia
•
•
•
•
•
INSiSTS Center for renewable Energy
Palu - Waste to Value and Landfill gas
Sleman - City Clusters Sleman
Pontianak – ICLD Project Waste
Demo Environment – Waste Refinery Indonesia,
Payakumbuh, Lampung and Denpasar
contact: jessica.magnusson@sp.se
Bioenergy!
Sustained Increase in Bioenergy Use in Sweden
CO2 tax
Pellets- a convenient bioenergy package!
Global commodity
•
•
•
•
•
QA systems => well defined product
High energy density
Easy to transport and handle
Many potential users from small to medium and large scale
Good combustion quality => low emissions
Biorefinery:
Value Added Products
from Biomass
Biomass flows in the Swedish wood fiber system (2002)
Pulpwood
46%
Pulp &
paper ind.
Chips 14%
Saw logs
46%
Pulp, paper
36%
Heat &
steam 24%
Sawnwood &
plywood ind.
Bark & sawdust 8%
Fuel wood 8%
(mainly harvest
residues: twigs,
branches)
Sawnwood, wood
panels 24%
(av. yield 52%)
Heating 16%
Heat production
SP Wood Technology- EcoBuild
Renewable
raw material
Conversion
boosted by
“green”
chemical
engineering
Wood biomass
constituents
Biobased
components
Cellulose
Hemicellulose
Solid wood,
particles &
fibers
Lignin
Modifying agents
Extractives
Agro-biomass
Biobinders
Biocoatings
Eco-efficient and
durable wood or
biobased products
How we work for
sustainable fashion
Creating systemic change
of the Swedish fashion
industry
Developing a process to
produce a new textile
fiber from wood
Biorefinery Demo Plant
• Built for demonstration of ethanol
production from lignocellulosic material
• A Demo plant according to IEA
nomenclature
• Inaugurated in May 2004
• Capacity of 2 tons of dry weight of raw
material / 24 h
• Modern control system
• Licenced to handle gene modified
microorganisms
Some biorefinery possibilities
Global Challenges =>
Bioeconomy – a necessary part of the solution
 Waste
 Bioenergy
 Biorefinery
Contact:
josefin.nilsson@sp.se
Josefin Nilsson
+46 10 516 6210
Box 5609
SE 114 86 Stockholm
Sweden
SP TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SWEDEN
2013