Outstanding Paper - Emerald Group Publishing
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Outstanding Paper - Emerald Group Publishing
2011 Awards for Excellence www.emeraldinsight.com/literati ww2.emeraldinsight.com/ebookseries 1 Research you can use Contents The importance of being an award winner Rebecca Marsh 1 Emerald Literati Network Awards for Excellence 2011: overview of the awards by Jim Bowden 2 Outstanding Papers 3 Highly Commended Awards 2011 101 Outstanding Author Contribution 2011 143 Best Practical Implications Award 2011 152 Social Impact Award 2011 153 Impact of Research Award 2011 154 Best New Journal Award 2011 155 Outstanding Special Issue Award 2011 156 Leading Editor Awards 2011 159 Leading Books Series Editor Awards 2011 162 Outstanding Service Awards 2011 – Journals 164 Outstanding Service Awards 2011 – Books 165 Outstanding Reviewers 2011 167 Aslib-Emerald Award 2011 176 Emerald Partnership Award – Publishing Partner 2011 177 Emerald Partnership Award – Licensing Partner 2011 178 111 The importance of being an award winner Welcome to Emerald’s 2011 Awards for Excellence brochure. The publication celebrates excellence in research published in the 2010 volumes of Emerald’s journals and books. It provides a useful survey of the very highest quality research that is being undertaken across the globe and who is leading in their fields. One of the core objectives of Emerald’s publishing philosophy is to promote the impact of research in its widest sense (in the classroom, in practice, in policy and in society at large). Emerald has been committed to the notion of impact and the connection between what is happening in research and what is happening in practice since the company’s foundation. However, demonstrating impact is not easy or straightforward. We hope that the awards selected by our editorial teams enable authors to demonstrate impact in a very important way. More common measures of impact serve slightly different purposes: citation is useful because it provides a snapshot of how often a piece of research has been referenced; usage indicates how many people have actually read, or at least opened, a paper. However, an award signals something else which is equally, if not more, important. The research has been fully evaluated, normally by a panel of experts within the specific field of the title, and has been considered to offer something outstanding. In general, we look for research that is rigorous but also pushes boundaries, presents something original or helps us to see an aspect of the field of study in a new light. You will see that we have added a new award for the 2010 volumes: the research impact award. Through assessing how the research has affected practice and further research over a longer period of time, we can provide a great indicator of how the work has genuinely had impact. The new award complements the best practical implications award which was introduced last year. This again serves to reflect our publishing philosophy and to offer our authors and winners an opportunity to capture messages about the impact and importance of their work. Emerald continues to strengthen its position as the leading publisher in management research. We too have significant portfolios in education, sociology, economics, engineering and linguistics. The awards to our book authors highlight these new areas of strength in particular. We hope you enjoy leafing through the brochure and congratulate all the winners who have been awarded a certificate for the 2010 volume. Lastly, I would like to sincerely thank the hundreds of editors and reviewers who have taken many hours to evaluate the research contained in the journals and books. Rebecca Marsh Publishing Director 1 Emerald Literati Network Awards for Excellence 2011 With almost 100,000 authors worldwide, the Emerald Literati Network continues to be in a class of its own. The geographical demographic of our authors is also matched by the global spread of our users. Emerald’s unstinting effort to bring our authors’ work to a wider audience has resulted in a potential readership of 17 million users worldwide, from Australia to Zimbabwe. There are over 160,000 full-text journal articles alone online and, if you include Emerald’s books, book series, reviews and abstracts, there are very nearly 1 million pieces of content available from Emerald. And this information is not simply available online; it is used online. For example, our most downloaded article in 2010 was downloaded almost 40,000 times. We anticipate that we will have both 100,000 authors and 1 million pieces of content towards the end of 2010 and we will be letting you know over the coming months about our plans to celebrate these achievements. Thank you to each and every one of you who has contributed to this story of success. 2011 is also seeing some important changes to benefits for Emerald Literati Network members. I think the most exciting change is that all journal authors now receive three months’ complimentary online access to our journals immediately following publication of their work. Our book and book series’ authors also become Emerald Literati Network members and are notified as soon as their book is published and receive a complimentary copy. However, we are always looking to improve the Emerald Literati Network and what it offers to you in terms of services and benefits. With this in mind, please help us later this year with a survey we will be conducting to gather your views on how we can improve our services to our authors. One other major change for 2011 is a change to the prestigious Citations of Excellence Awards. Every year, Emerald Management Reviews rewards authors of exceptional papers covered in its extensive database with a Citation of Excellence Award. For 2011 Emerald is adopting a new approach to selecting the winners of these prestigious awards in order to reflect the changing perceptions and assessment of quality in the publishing world. Emerald is delighted to be working with Professor Anne Wil-Harzing, using the Publish or Perish software program (www.harzing.com/pop.htm), to select the winners using a two-tier system based on citations and research impact. Winners will be announced in June. Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our authors for choosing to publish in an Emerald journal. It is only through your efforts that we can continue to provide world-class journals of the highest quality. Please do remember to check our web site regularly to read all the latest news, catch up on our calls for papers and advice on promoting your work at: www.emeraldinsight.com/ authors Jim Bowden Emerald Literati Network Manager 2 Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal Accounting Research Journal Mary Parker Follett Award Outstanding Paper Named in memory of a pioneering woman in the field of management and accountability literature, who was international and interdisciplinary in her focus. Australian evidence on the accuracy of analysts’ expectations: the value of consensus and timeliness prior to the earnings announcement Outstanding Paper Xiaomeng Chen Neoliberalism, deregulation and Sarbanes-Oxley: the legitimation of a failed corporate governance model Department of Accounting and Finance, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia Abstract Barbara D. Merino Purpose – This paper aims to use Australian analysts’ forecast data to compare the relative accuracy of consensus and the most recent forecast in the month before the earnings announcement. Design/methodology/approach – Cross-sectional regression is used on a sample of 4,358 company-year observations of annual analyst forecasts to examine whether the number of analysts following and the timeliness of an individual analyst’s forecast is more strongly associated with the superior forecast measure. Findings – The results suggest that whilst in the late 1980s the most recent forecast was more accurate than the consensus, since the early 1990s the accuracy of the consensus forecast has outperformed the most recent forecast in 15 out of 17 years, and the differences are significant for nine out of 15 years. The forecasting superiority of the consensus can be attributed to the aggregating value of the consensus outweighing the small timing advantage of the most recent forecast over the short forecast horizon examined in this paper. Research limitations/implications – Given the consistent use of analysts’ forecasts as proxies for expected earnings in Australian research, this paper provides insights to what extent the expected level of forecast accuracy is realised and the reasons for the greater accuracy in the superior forecast measure. Practical implications – The findings confirm market practitioners’ views that the consensus forecast is a better measure of the market’s earnings expectations. Originality/value – This paper provides direct evidence of the accuracy of alternative forecast measures and the importance of diversifying idiosyncratic individual error across analyst forecasts. Keywords Australia, Earnings, Financial analysis, Financial forecasting www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10309611011060542 University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA Alan G. Mayper University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA Thomas D. Tolleson Texas Wesleyan University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA Abstract Purpose – The paper aims to use a neoliberal ideology to frame an analysis of how the power of ideas can be used to maintain a failed corporate governance model based on stockholder primacy. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs the concept of corporate hegemony to provide an understanding of the conditioning environment in the USA in the 1990s. It examines the tactics that neoliberals used to gain consensus for their ideology and to skillfully deflect criticism in the face of significant policy failures that have had a global impact. Findings – The paper highlights the power of ideology to create a desired outcome. It finds that Sarbanes-Oxley represented a neoliberal victory in that it legitimated shareholder primacy and continued use of a failed corporate governance model. Practical implications – Sarbanes-Oxley did not address the systemic problems associated with deregulation; it will not resolve the basic problem of how to prevent corporate malfeasance in an economic environment that rewards arbitrage capitalism, high risk and a focus on short-term profits. Originality/value – If shareholder primacy weakens accountability, as the paper suggests, then accounting researchers need to develop models that focus on deregulation rather than on regulatory capture and the use of state power to promote private interests. Accounting academics need to assume the role of public intellectuals and to reject Milton Friedman’s focus on negative freedom as the sole objective of economic activity and examine economic well being in terms of positive freedom. Keywords Corporate governance, Shareholders, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09513571011065871 AAAJ ARJ Volume 23 Number 6, 2010, pp. 774-92 Editor: Lee Parker Volume 23 Number 1, 2010, pp. 94-116 Editors: Gerry Gallery and Natalie Gallery 3 African Journal of Economic and Management Studies Agricultural Finance Review Outstanding Paper Evidence of land hoarding behavior in US agriculture Adesoji O. Adelaja Outstanding Paper Yohannes G. Hailu Work engagement among managers and professionals in Egypt: potential antecedents and consequences Land Policy Institute, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Ronald J. Burke Institute of Water Resources, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Ahadu T. Tekle Saichon Seedang York University, Toronto, Canada Ghada El-Kot Abstract Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt Purpose – The purpose of the study is to test how land owners respond to the appreciation of land values in the presence of speculation. This paper introduces the concept of ‘‘land hoarding’’, which is land owners’ response to higher land prices by selling more land up to a point beyond which accelerated land price appreciation would lead to land hoarding. Specifically, this paper examines the effect of land value appreciation higher than the opportunity cost of selling the land (measured by treasury-bill (T-bill) rate) on land sale and land hoarding. Design/methodology/approach – A theoretical framework is developed to understand the demand for agricultural land retention with and without speculation, the former informing land hoarding behavior. A linear regression model was introduced and estimated using ordinary least square (OLS) method. A panel data model and analysis is also introduced, and following appropriate model selection tests, a fixed effect panel data estimation method is implemented. Data from 48 states, spanning from 1950 to 2004, are utilized. Findings – An inverse relationship is found between the rate of land value appreciation and the demand for land by farmers, suggesting that the standard direct relationship between appreciation and land supplied to development holds. However, the additional finding of an inverse relationship between the rate of land value appreciation in excess of the risk-free rate of return and agricultural land development confirms the existence of an identifiable speculative demand component that involves land hoarding. Practical implications – To the extent to which the findings are broadly applicable, one policy implication is that enhanced land retention can be achieved through market mechanisms. For example, the notion that reduced T-bill rates can actually result in market triggered land preservation is an interesting policy related finding. Equally interesting is the notion that policies that can trigger increases in the rate of appreciation of farmland may also potentially result in the agricultural hoarding of land. Obviously, enhanced profitability in agriculture due to programs targeting viability, commodity price support, reduction of regulation or market expansion programs can potentially affect land retention. Originality/value – This paper introduces the ‘‘land hoarding hypothesis’’. High rates of land appreciation can be expected to signal that holding the land may yield better returns than selling it, suggesting that if rates of land appreciation become significantly high enough, farmers may begin to hoard land, not sell it, to maximize long-term returns. This concept can be valuable to market-based agricultural land retention programs at the urban fringe. By linking speculative behavior, land demand and existence of a hoarding behavior under some conditions, this paper adds value and originality to the literature. Keywords Farms, Land, Financial risk, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00021461011088503 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine potential antecedents and consequences of work engagement in a sample of male and female managers and professionals employed in various organizations and industries in Egypt. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 242 respondents, a 48 percent response rate, using anonymously completed questionnaires. Engagement was assessed by three scales developed by Schaufeli et al., vigor, dedication, and absorption. Antecedents included personal demographic and work situation characteristics as well as measures of need for achievement and workaholic behaviors; consequences included measures of work satisfaction and psychological well-being. Findings – The following results are observed. First, both need for achievement and one workaholic job behavior are found to predict all three engagement measures. Second, engagement, particularly dedication, predict various work outcomes (e.g. job satisfaction, intent to quit). Third, engagement, again, particularly dedication, predicted various psychological well-being outcomes but less strongly than these predicted work outcomes. Research limitations/implications – Questions of causality cannot be addressed since data were collected at only one point in time. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the effects of work life experiences on engagement. Practical implications – Organizations can increase levels of work engagement by creating supportive work experiences (e.g. control, rewards, and recognition) consistent with effective human resource management (HRM) practices. But caution must be exercised before employing North American practices in the Egyptian context. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the understanding of work engagement among managers and professionals and HRM more broadly in a large Muslim country. Keywords Career development, Egypt, Job satisfaction, Managers www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/20400701011028158 AJEMS AFR Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 42-60 Editor: John Kuada Volume 70 Number 3, 2010, pp. 377-98 Editor: Calum G. Turvey 4 Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Investigation of gas turbine material performance in high CO2 and steam atmospheres Reconceptualization of price mavenism: do Chinese consumers get a glow when they know? S.J. Mabbutt Sang-Eun Byun University of Northampton, Northampton, UK College of Human Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA N.J. Simms Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK Brenda Sternquist Abstract College of Communication and Arts, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Purpose – The use of CO2 as a replacement for conventional air in combustion gas streams of gas turbine power-generation equipment is a novel idea and a potential method of providing an almost pure CO2 stream for subsequent disposal/sequestration. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of this novel gas environment on conventional gas turbine component part materials over the same range of temperatures found in service. Design/methodology/approach – Test samples of candidate materials were tested in simulated environments using controlled gas and steam supplies to sealed horizontal laboratory furnaces. Conventional weight change tests, metal loss tests and electron microscope examination were used to assess the performance of the materials and compare the oxidation morphology. Spectra of the oxidation products were also used to determine the nature of the oxides formed on selected materials. Findings – It is found that changes in the percentage of steam in the novel gas environment made little difference to the performance of the selected alloys. However, when the results of the program are compared with typical data from previous works, where the same alloys are exposed in air, there is a distinct trend. Comparison between the data from air exposed samples and data from those in this paper show the high CO2 environment, envisaged for the GAS-ZEP concept, to be more aggressive to all of the alloys tested. Originality/value – This paper describes the first investigation into the performance of candidate materials for the various components around a GAS-ZEP system in the novel operating environments anticipated. The work has shown that current power plant materials can be considered for use in first generation GAS-ZEP systems, but that care is required in their selection at the higher operating temperatures. Keywords Gas technology, High temperatures, Oxidation resistance, Parts, Physical properties of materials, Turbines www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00035591011058200 Abstract Purpose – Buyers in China often communicate positive and negative purchasing experiences through word-of-mouth (WOM), which creates special problems and opportunities for marketers. Price mavenism, which is associated with price-information searching and price-sharing behavior, is often considered a negative dimension of price. The purpose of this paper, however, is to propose price mavenism as an outcome variable arising from both positive perceptions of price (prestige sensitivity) and negative perceptions (price and value consciousness) and examine that the ‘‘know’’ (price mavenism) will positively impact the ‘‘glow’’ (shopping hedonism) among the Chinese. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected through a survey in Shanghai, China. The conceptual model was tested using structural equation modeling. Findings – This study found that prestige sensitivity, price consciousness and value consciousness shaped price mavenism among the Chinese, supporting the idea that price mavenism arises from both positive and negative perceptions of price. In addition, for the Chinese, being a source of price information and sharing the knowledge with their social groups fulfill a hedonic motivation for shopping. While value consciousness was positively associated with shopping hedonism, price consciousness per se was not. Research limitations/implications – This study challenges the idea that price mavenism is mainly explained by a negative perception of price. Practical implications – By understanding the drivers of price mavenism and their impacts on shopping hedonism, international marketers can fine-tune their marketing strategies to appeal more effectively to price mavens in China. Originality/value – This study highlights the importance of cultural perspectives in understanding the structure of price mavenism and its theoretical and marketing foundations. Keywords China, Consumer behaviour, Influence, Perception, Pricing, Shopping www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13555851011062232 ACMM APJML Volume 57 Number 4, 2010, pp. 192-203 Editor: William Cox Volume 22 Number 3, 2010, pp. 279-93 Editor: Ian Phau 5 Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration Asian Journal on Quality Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Patterns and motivations of successful women pursuing their careers in New Zealand call centres Environmental quality index (EQI) for industrial ventilation and occupational safety and health evaluation in manufacturing plant Vivienne Hunt A.M. Leman University of Auckland Business School, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand M.Z.M. Yusof Erling Rasmussen Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Malaysia Faculty of Business, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand A.R. Omar Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM), Shah Alam, Malaysia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report on the experience of women working in New Zealand call centres after finding contrary evidence in the international research which suggests call centre work does not offer career opportunities for its mainly female workforce. The research seeks to explore the career progress of women in a selection of call centres to determine whether the New Zealand employment relations context contributed to outcomes different to those reported in the international research. Design/methodology/approach – Case study methodology and six different call centre types were used to find 32 women who had experienced career progress. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were held with the women and senior management representatives at each organisation. Analysis of interview transcripts identified common themes and patterns across the case studies. Insights were gained from survey responses from 60 entry-level workers, many of whom were return-to-work mothers, new immigrants or students. Findings – The findings demonstrated that women were achieving considerable career success in the call centres investigated. Management practices accommodated their different labour market needs and respondents spoke about their passion and enjoyment of call centre work. The entry-level workers reported that being part of the call centre workplace, allowed them to meet people, develop new skills and confidence while enhancing their career prospects. At many levels, call centre processes seemed to have enabled respondents to become competent, connected and confident workers. Originality/value – Contrary to the international portrayal of call centre work and the career prospects for female workers the paper highlights the need for researchers to link employment outcomes to particular employment contexts. Keywords Women workers, Call centres, Career development, Job satisfaction, New Zealand www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17574321011078201 W. Jung College of Engineering, Reliability Technology Research Centre, Department of Automotive, Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, Daegu University, Gyeongsan, South Korea Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to define an environmental quality index (EQI) for a clean manufacturing process. The categorized clean and sustainable manufacturing process in a small and medium enterprise, and the indoor air quality (IAQ) parameter and air pollution in manufacturing were monitored and evaluated using the EQI index. Design/methodology/approach – Two main methods of measurements used are subjective measurements and physical measurements. Questionnaires were used to gauge subjects’ level of understanding in issues related to IAQ and to determine types of activities, process and material involved in each working section. Physical measurements and testing methods employed were based on widely used and accepted scientific practice, as described in standards. The Malaysian code of practice on IAQ was also used as a reference. Findings – The EQI in various workstations was calculated and ranged between four and 16 (i.e. four to 16, from good to unhealthy) depending on the nature of activities taking place in those work stations. Research limitations/implications – In this paper, the monitoring of pollutants used a scale of one to five to denote the level of pollution by individual pollutants and assumed those pollutants are additive in the mixture of the EQI. The working environment is important to productivity and has a direct impact on human health. Originality/value – The paper shows how the EQI will have a significant impact on occupational safety and health in the workplace and how an uncondusive work environment will be a potential health hazard and result in less productivity. Keywords Environmental regulations, Air pollution, Occupational health and safety, Operations and production management, Manufacturing industries www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/15982681011093970 APJBA AJQ Volume 2 Number 2, 2010, pp. 167-84 Editors: Yvon Dufour and Peter Steane Volume 11 Number 3, 2010, pp. 210-22 Editor: Soo Wook Kim 6 Asian Review of Accounting Aslib Proceedings Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Corporate governance and earnings forecasts accuracy Semantic targeting: past, present, and future New information perspectives David Crystal Nurwati A. Ahmad-Zaluki Department of Linguistics, University of Bangor, Bangor, UK Wan Nordin Wan-Hussin College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to explicate the notion of ‘‘semantics’’, especially as it is being used in the context of the internet in general and advertising in particular. Design/methodology/approach – The conception of semantics as it evolved within linguistics is placed in its historical context. In the field of online advertising, it shows the limitations of keyword-based approaches and those where a limited amount of context is taken into account (contextual advertising). A more sophisticated notion of semantic targeting is explained, in which the whole page is taken into account in arriving at a semantic categorization. This is achieved through a combination of lexicological analysis and a purpose-built semantic taxonomy. Findings – The combination of a lexical analysis (derived from a dictionary) and a taxonomy (derived from a general encyclopedia, and subsequently refined) resulted in the construction of a ‘‘sense engine’’, which was then applied to online advertising, Examples of the application illustrate how relevance and sensitivity (brand protection) of ad placement can be improved. Several areas of potential further application are outlined. Originality/value – This is the first systematic application of linguistics to provide a solution to the problem of inappropriate ad placement online. Keywords Advertising, Electronic media, Semantics www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00012531011074627 Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to extend the research on the Malaysian initial public offering (IPO) management earnings forecasts by examining the impact of corporate governance mechanisms and earnings forecasts accuracy. It seeks to investigate whether effective corporate governance is a credible signal of improving the quality of financial information. Design/methodology/approach – A sample of 235 IPO companies that went public during the period 1999-2006 was used. Absolute forecast error was used to proxy for earnings forecast accuracy and to represent financial disclosure quality. Findings – Companies with a higher percentage of non-executive directors in the audit committees and larger audit committee size exhibit greater forecast accuracy. The accuracy of IPO earnings forecast is also positively influenced by the use of brand-name auditor. Practical implications – The results suggest that effective corporate governance is a credible signal of improving the quality of financial information. The role of audit committee as financial monitors as suggested by the agency theory supports this paper. Originality/value – The results are consistent with the belief that effective corporate governance is associated with higher financial disclosure quality. The results also support the decisions made by Malaysian regulators such as the Securities Commission to enhance the quality of financial disclosure by revising the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance to encourage public companies to implement good governance practices such as audit committee independence. Keywords Corporate governance, Earnings, Forecasting, Malaysia, Managers www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13217341011046006 ARA AP Volume 18 Number 1, 2010, pp. 50-67 Editor: Jeffrey Faux Volume 62 Number 4/5, 2010, pp. 355-65 Editor: David Nicholas 7 Assembly Automation Baltic Journal of Management Gunter Wittenberg Award Gunter Wittenberg (d. 1995), a dedicated engineer, who made his knowledge of assembly automation available in simple, clear and concise papers. He received the Nuffield Silver Medal for services to the Institute of Production Engineers. He worked for Amnesty International and charities, using his engineering skills in harnessing technical advances to help the disabled. Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Measurement assisted robotic assembly of fabricated aero-engine components The extended business case for childcare and leave arrangements in Western and Eastern Europe Nirosh Jayaweera Laura den Dulk Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK Department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Phil Webb University of Cranfield, Cranfield, UK Pascale Peters Craig Johnson Erik Poutsma Advanced Engineering, Rolls-Royce PLC, Derby, UK Paul E.M. Ligthart Abstract Institute for Management Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the measurement-assisted assembly of aero-engine fabricated components and evaluate its capability. Design/methodology/approach – The system described in this paper uses in-process measurement sensors to determine the component’s exact location prior to the assembly operation. The core of the system is a set of algorithms capable of best fitting measurement data to find optimal assembly of components. Findings – The paper demonstrates that with a combination of noncontact metrology systems and mathematical processing, standard industrial robot can be used to assemble fabricated components. Scanning parts after it has been picked up was very effective as it compensates for possible components deformation during previous manufacturing processes and robot handling errors. Originality/value – The paper introduces techniques for compensating the deformation that occurs in aero-engine fabricated components and potential component handling errors. The developed system reduces the reliance on part holding fixtures and instead uses a laser-guided robot. This ensures that the system is highly flexible and re-configurable. Keywords Aerospace engineering, Aircraft engines, Assembly, Robotics, Component manufacturing www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01445151011016073 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an ‘‘extended conceptualization of the business case’’ including both organizational characteristics and institutional conditions to analyse employer involvement in extra statutory childcare and leave arrangements. Special attention is given to Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The (multi-level) multinomial regression analyses included company-level data on humanresource practices of 2,865 firms nested in 19 countries, representing all European welfare state regimes. Findings – The extended business case appeared fruitful in order to explain variations in employer involvement. Particularly, state support was found to be negatively related to employer involvement. In the liberal regime, employer involvement was high, but variations across organizations were significant. In CEE-countries, employer involvement was lowest, and did not vary by organizational business-case factors. Research limitations/implications – The paper used data from a cross-sectional survey. To capture the long-term trends, dynamics and nuances in employer involvement within and across various institutional contexts, a longitudinal in depth study is needed. Practical implications – While state support in many CEE countries is declining, the analyses showed that employers will not automatically step in by providing additional work-family arrangements. Social partners could use institutional pressure to stimulate a balance between state support and employer involvement. Originality/value – The extended business-case perspective contributes to the theory on the institutional embeddedness of decision making of employers. Moreover, it adds to the knowledge on employer involvement in institutional contexts which have hardly been studied before. Keywords Child care, Eastern Europe, Employers, Human resource management, Western Europe www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17465261011045106 AA BJM Volume 30 Number 1, 2010, pp. 56-65 Editor: Clive Loughlin Volume 5 Number 2, 2010, pp. 156-94 Editor: Asta Pundziene 8 Benchmarking British Food Journal An International Journal Outstanding Paper Integration of supply chain IT and lean practices for mass customization: benchmarking of product and service focused manufacturers Outstanding Paper A tale of two crises: the Belgian and Irish dioxin contamination incidents Paul C. Hong Department of Information, Operations, and Technology Management, College of Business, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA Donal K. Casey David D. Dobrzykowski School of Law, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Department of Computer Information Systems, College of Business, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA Patrick G. Wall James S. Lawless School of Public Health and Population Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Mark A. Vonderembse Abstract Department of Information, Operations, and Technology Management, College of Business, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA Purpose – This paper aims to provide a focused overview of two dioxin incidents, with particular emphasis on regulatory successes and failures and their respective causes. The paper seeks to adopt a comparative approach to the case studies, with considerable use made of primary sources such as parliamentary debate, government reports and EC legislation. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is a review of the strengths and weaknesses in the management of the Belgian and Irish dioxin contanimation incidents. Findings – It is concluded that open, transparent and decisive risk management, based on robust risk assessment, is paramount in ensuring confidence in both the food supply chain and, in the feed and food safety regulatory process. It is also concluded that the 2008 Irish dioxin incident tested the reforms prompted by previous food scares. Practical implications – It is important that the lessons from these two incidents are learnt if they are not to be repeated in other jurisdictions. Originality/value – This is the first academic study of the 2008 Irish dioxin incident, one of the most significant recent food scares in the European Communities. The incident emphasises the vital role of open, transparent and decisive decision making in managing risk. In addition, through a comparative analysis of the Belgian and Irish incidents, the utility of the reforms prompted by previous food scares is demonstrated. In particular, the study highlights the important role played by the European Food Safety Authority in one of its first major tests as a risk assessor and risk communicator. Keywords Belgium, Contamination, European Union, Food safety, Ireland, Risk management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00070701011080212 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the use of specific supply chain information technologies (IT) for e-commerce, e-procurement, and enterprise resource planning (ERP), when implementing lean practices to achieve mass customization (MC) performance. The study further investigates how these technologies may be deployed differently in product and service focused contexts. ‘‘Best practices’’ of high performing MC firms are also explored. Design/methodology/approach – Survey method was employed to collect data from 711 firms in 23 countries. Exploratory factor analysis was employed to establish simple factor structure and construct validity. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to analyze relationships between lean practices, IT use, and MC performance in aggregated and bifurcated samples of product and service focused manufacturers. T-tests were used to examine differences between the practices employed by high and low MC performers. Findings – Findings suggest that lean practices can reasonably predict MC performance. In this context, of lean practices, e-commerce and e-procurement reasonably predict MC performance. ERP is not shown to predict MC performance. Results suggest that e-commerce use is a better predictor of performance than e-procurement or ERP for service focused manufacturers. E-commerce and e-procurement appear to be reasonable predictors of MC performance in product manufacturers, while ERP is not. ‘‘Best practices’’ related to lean practices, e-commerce, e-procurement, and ERP emerge among high MC performers. Originality/value – This paper describes what is believed to be the first study to examine these three IT approaches in the context of lean practices and supply chain MC performance. This paper also contributes to the growing interest in differences among product and service focused manufacturing firms. Finally, specific ‘‘best practices’’ are provided to add value for practitioners. Keywords Best practice, Communication technologies, Electronic commerce, Lean production, Quality improvement, Supply chain management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14635771011060594 BIJ BFJ Volume 17 Number 4, 2010, pp. 561-92 Editor: Angappa Gunasekaran Volume 112 Number 10, 2010, pp. 1077-91 Editor: Christopher J. Griffith 9 Business Process Management Journal Campus-Wide Information Systems Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Service process analysis using process engineering and the theory of constraints thinking process The SNAP platform: social networking for academic purposes Keith Kirkwood Daniel Pacheco Lacerda School of Learning Support Services, VU College, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia Centro de Technologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – COPPE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Abstract Ricardo Augusto Cassel Purpose – This paper aims to introduce an enterprise-wide Web 2.0 learning support platform – SNAP, developed at Victoria University in Melbourne, Australia. Design/methodology/approach – Pointing to the evolution of the social web, the paper discusses the potential for the development of e-learning platforms that employ constructivist, connectivist, and participatory pedagogies and actively engage the student population. Social networking behaviours and peer-learning strategies, along with knowledge management through guided folksonomies, provide the back-bone of a social systems approach to learning support. Findings – The development of a cloud-based read-write enterprise platform can extend the responsiveness of the learning institution to its students and to future e-learning innovations. Originality/value – The full potential of e-learning platforms for the development of learning communities of practice can now be increasingly realised. The SNAP platform is a step in this direction. Keywords Australia, Communities, Educational innovation, E-learning, Knowledge sharing, Students www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10650741011054429 Luis Henrique Rodrigues Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos – UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, Brazil Abstract Purpose – The paper aims to present a case of integration between process engineering and the thinking process of the theory of constraints (TP-TOC) through the analysis of an organization’s processes, pointing out the complementary aspects between the two theories and their benefits for the organization. Design/methodology/approach – The paper has used an Institution of Higher Education as its case study. The research has started by identifying the processes of the institution and choosing one to model according to the process engineering approach. The process was then analyzed through the elaboration of the current reality tree technique. After the analysis, the evaporating clouds technique was applied in order to breach the assumptions that were avoiding the problems to be solved. Finally, the process has been redesigned based on the results of the previous steps. Findings – The analysis of this case contributes towards understanding and identifying the causes of the current problems in the studied processes, providing a systemic and systematic view through the proposed approach. Originality/value – The paper proposes an approach that enables a systematic and systemic analysis of organizations’ processes through the use of process engineering and the TP-TOC. Keywords Higher education, Process analysis, Process planning, Systems analysis, Thinking www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14637151011035598 BPMJ CWIS Volume 16 Number 2, 2010, pp. 264-81 Editor: Majed Al-Mashari Volume 27 Number 3, 2010, pp. 118-26 Editor: Glenn Hardaker 10 Career Development International Circuit World Outstanding Paper Laser processing of materials: a new strategy toward materials design and fabrication for electronic packaging Rabindra N. Das Outstanding Paper Frank D. Egitto Voya R. Markovich Understanding non-work relationships in developmental networks Endicott Interconnect Technologies, Inc., Endicott, New York, USA Wendy Marcinkus Murphy Abstract Department of Management, College of Business, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA Purpose – Material formulation, structuring and modification are key to increasing the unit volume complexity and density of next generation electronic packaging products. Laser processing is finding an increasing number of applications in the fabrication of these advanced microelectronic devices. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of new laser-processing capabilities involving the synthesis and optimization of materials for tunable device applications. Design/methodology/approach – The paper focuses on the application of laser processing to two specific material areas, namely thin films and nanocomposite films. The examples include BaTiO3-based thin films and BaTiO3 polymer-based nanocomposites. Findings – A variety of new regular and random 3D surface patterns are highlighted. A frequency-tripled Nd:YAG laser operating at a wavelength of 355 nm is used for the micromachining study. The micromachining is used to make various patterned surface morphologies. Depending on the laser fluence used, one can form a ‘‘wavy’’, random 3D structure, or an array of regular 3D patterns. Furthermore, the laser was used to generate freestanding nano and micro particles from thin film surfaces. In the case of BaTiO3 polymer-based nanocomposites, micromachining is used to generate arrays of variable-thickness capacitors. The resultant thickness of the capacitors depends on the number of laser pulses applied. Micromachining is also used to make long, deep, multiple channels in capacitance layers. When these channels are filled with metal, the spacings between two metallized channels acted as individual vertical capacitors, and parallel connection eventually produce vertical multilayer capacitors. For a given volume of capacitor material, theoretical capacitance calculations are made for variable channel widths and spacings. For comparison, calculations are also made for a ‘‘normal’’ capacitor, that is, a horizontal capacitor having a single pair of electrodes. Research limitations/implications – This technique can be used to prepare capacitors of various thicknesses from the same capacitance layer, and ultimately can produce variable capacitance density, or a library of capacitors. The process is also capable of making vertical 3D multilayer embedded capacitors from a single capacitance layer. The capacitance benefit of the vertical multilayer capacitors is more pronounced for thicker capacitance layers. The application of a laser processing approach can greatly enhance the utility and optimization of new materials and the devices formed from them. Originality/value – Laser micromaching technology is developed to fabricate several new structures. It is possible to synthesize nano and micro particles from thin film surfaces. Laser micromachining can produce a variety of random, as well as regular, 3D patterns. As the demand grows for complex multifunctional embedded components for advanced organic packaging, laser micromachining will continue to provide unique opportunities. Keywords Lasers, Capacitors, Thin films, Packaging processes, Polymers www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03056121011041672 Kathy E. Kram Department of Organizational Behavior, School of Management, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore the different contributions of work and non-work relationships that comprise individuals’ developmental networks to career success. Design/methodology/approach – A multi-method approach provides a rich understanding of how work and non-work developmental relationships combine to support individuals’ careers. Survey data were analyzed from 254 working adults who were also part-time MBA students. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 37 participants. Findings – Quantitative results indicate that non-work developers provide more overall support than work developers. Support from non-work developers is positively associated with career satisfaction and life satisfaction. In contrast, support from work developers is positively associated with salary level and career satisfaction. Qualitative data indicate differences in the sub-functions and quality of support offered by work versus non-work relationships, particularly in terms of role modeling. Research limitations/implications – Developmental relationships from different domains emphasize different sub-functions of support and differentially affect career outcomes. While broad functions – career support, psychosocial support, and role modeling – are identifiable across domains, non-work relationships provide some distinct sub-functions from work relationships. Practical implications – Practicing managers should develop and maintain developmental networks that extend beyond the boundaries of their current organization. Human resource professionals will want to consider how well their initiatives encourage individuals to enlist a variety of potential developers into their networks. Originality/value – The findings indicate that non-work relationships are a critical part of developmental networks and individuals’ career success. Keywords Career development, Employee relations, Interpersonal relations, Part time students, Social networks, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13620431011094069 CDI CW Volume 15 Number 7, 2010, pp. 637-63 Editor: Hetty van Emmerik Volume 36 Number 2, 2010, pp. 24-32 Editor: Martin Goosey 11 Clinical Governance Collection Building Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Getting NICE guidelines into practice: can e-learning help? How to evaluate library collections: a case study of collection mapping Kieran Walsh Merja Hyödynmaa BMJ Learning, London, UK Aniita Ahlholm-Kannisto John Sandars Hannele Nurminen University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Tampere University Library, Tampere, Finland Susheel S. Kapoor Abstract Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical College & Sassoon General Hospitals Pune, India Purpose – This article aims to illustrate a technique to map, evaluate and describe subject-based collections. The method was designed in collaboration among Finnish university libraries. The case study seeks to describe the application of this method in a multidisciplinary university library. Design/methodology/approach – This case study presents the collection mapping method and its application in Tampere University Library, and shows how to gather data on subject-based collections and their usage. Findings – The case study shows that the method can provide useful information on a library’s subject-based collections. Using this information the library can describe and develop its collections and also present the results on the subject-based collections to the faculties concerned. Originality/value – The article describes Tampere University Library’s application of the method which makes it possible to map, evaluate and describe the library’s collections. Keywords Academic libraries, Case studies, Collections management, Finland www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01604951011040125 Kamran Siddiqi Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, Leeds, UK Abstract Purpose – The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of e-learning resources based on NICE guidelines in improving knowledge and changing practice among health professionals. Design/methodology/approach – NICE in collaboration with BMJ Learning developed a series of e-learning modules based on NICE recommendations relating to osteoarthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, urinary tract infection in children, and antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis. The impact of these modules was evaluated by looking at the knowledge and skills of the learners before and after they did the modules and also asking the learners about resultant practice change. Findings – A total of 5,116 users completed the modules. Completing them enabled users to increase their knowledge and skills score from the pre-test to the post-test by a statistically significant amount (p < 0.001): from a mean of 65 per cent to 85 per cent. Qualitative feedback to the modules was overwhelmingly positive. To test long-term effectiveness, users were e-mailed six weeks after they had completed the modules to assess practice change. The response rate to the survey was 22.2 per cent. In total 88.6 per cent of those who had cared for patients with these problems since completing the module said that it had helped them put NICE guidelines into practice. Research limitations/implications – E-learning modules have high uptake, are popular and effective at helping health professionals learn about NICE guidelines and help them to put these guidelines into practice. Originality/value – The study is valuable as it shows how interactive and multimedia resources help health professionals learn about guidelines. No previous studies have been identified. Keywords Auditing guidelines, Clinical governance, E-learning, Electronic media, Health and medicine www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14777271011017329 CGIJ CB Volume 15 Number 1, 2010, pp. 6-11 Editor: Nick Harrop and Alan Gillies Volume 29 Number 2, 2010, pp. 43-9 Editor: Kay Ann Cassell 12 Competitiveness Review Construction Innovation Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Industrial cluster involvement and organizational adaptation: an empirical study in international industrial clusters Contractor selection innovation: examination of two decades’ published research An International Business Journal Information, Process, Management Gary Holt Keui-Hsien Niu California State University, Sacramento, California, USA Department of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK Abstract Abstract Purpose – The research of industrial cluster and organizational adaptation can be traced back to early strategic management and organization theory. This paper initiates an attempt to empirically examine the relationship between a firm’s involvement in an industrial cluster and its adaptive outcomes. Design/methodology/approach – Field survey research method was used and data were collected from four international industrial clusters which consist of 188 company responses. Regression analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings – The paper found that the degree of a firm’s involvement in an industrial cluster affects its adaptation outcomes. But the nature of the adaptation benefits depends, to a large degree, on the type of cluster involvement. Research limitations/implications – Using self-reported data could be a potential limitation of this paper. It would be preferable to have other forms of data for a study. Practical implications – Industrial clusters are widely considered a network-based industrial system with the aim of adapting to fastchanging markets and technologies as an organized whole. Firms within a cluster can work together to co-evolve for the purpose of enhancing competitiveness and adapting to the environmental change. As the sum of the benefit of a cluster is of greater value than each individual company or institution, whether to involve in an industrial cluster to have effective adaptation is worthy of managers’ consideration. Originality/value – The major contribution of this work is the first attempt to operationalize the construct ‘‘industrial cluster’’ and to create a coherent model that logically links industrial clusters and organizational adaptation to tests that have not been covered sufficiently in the literature. Keywords Competitive advantage, Organizational development, Strategic management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10595421011080779 Purpose – The ‘‘problem’’ of selecting a contractor has attracted significant academic research endeavour over the last two decades. The principal aim here is to examine that research via published academic outputs for the period circa 1990-2009. Design/methodology/approach – A sample of published contractor selection (CSn) research is critically appraised. Aspects highlighted include: stated aims and research justification; methodological approaches employed; research tools used; and products of CSn research. Findings – Main research foci are observed as: modelling the CSn process; studying selection criteria; and ‘‘interrogation’’ of existing CSn systems. Foci justifiers are linked mainly to the ‘‘importance’’ and ‘‘difficulties’’ of CSn decision making. Deterministic modelling of CSn is the favoured methodological approach, followed by documentary synthesis then questionnaire surveys. Preferred research tools are found to be system interrogation, rank order analysis and Likert scale/importance indices, with hypothesis testing and ‘‘other’’ methods used less so. Almost two-thirds of research products are CSn models, with derived or proffered processes, and knowledge relating to CSn criteria, between them representing approximately the remaining third of output. Research limitations/implications – It is suggested that many of the CSn models exhibit as much complexity as the original ‘‘problem’’ they sought to resolve, while the reliability and longevity of suggested ‘‘cocktails’’ of CSn criteria (in practice), might be questioned. A call for future research products to more closely consider end-user impact and potential for ‘‘take-up’’ by industry is made. An empirical follow-on study to assess (inter alia) practitioner use and ‘‘value’’ of CSn research is proposed. Practical implications – The paper signals a possible need for greater industrial engagement in the research domain. Originality/value – The findings are novel to this paper. Keywords Procurement, Contractor workers, Tendering, Subcontractoring, Clients www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14714171011060097 CR CI Volume 20 Number 5, 2010, pp. 395-406 Editor: Abbas J. Ali Volume 10 Number 3, 2010, pp. 304-28 Editors: Jack Goulding and Mustafa Alshawi 13 Corporate Communications Corporate Governance Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Institutionalization of corporate social responsibility within corporate communications: combining institutional, sensemaking and communication perspectives Inside the ‘‘black box’’: the performance of boards of directors of unlisted companies Friederike Schultz Victor Dulewicz Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany Abstract An international Journal The international journal of business in society Duncan Neill Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore two underdeveloped areas of board research: the corporate governance of unlisted companies; and board behaviour, focusing on process factors that contribute to a board performing effectively. Design/methodology/approach – The Board Effectiveness Questionnaire was completed by 67 directors, to gather views on how their board currently operates and how they think it should operate, across various behavioural areas relating to the relationships, decision making, the working climate and predispositions. Analysis of ‘‘process losses’’, the pattern of sub-optimal board behaviour, allowed the testing of four hypotheses concerning board effectiveness. Findings – The 18 most important and five least important behaviours were identified, plus 12 showing the greatest ‘‘process loss’’. Quality of team ‘‘relationships’’ is the main cause of loss whereas evidence for the impact of leadership style is mixed. Size of the board is related to overall performance of the board but number and proportion of non-executive directors are not. Research limitations/implications – This is a ‘‘purposive, judgmental’’ sample of all unlisted companies, derived from those who were willing and able to respond. Only one director’s view of each board was sought. Practical implications – The picture of the ‘‘ideal’’ board provides a checklist for a company wishing to assess its board’s performance as a working group, highlighting key characteristics that should be reflected on when discussing director/ board performance. The gaps in board behaviour identified could help other boards assess their own performance and researchers to focus on these areas. Originality/value – The paper explores two under-researched areas. Keywords Boards of Directors, Group dynamics, Directors, Corporate governance www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14720701011051929 Stefan Wehmeier Institute for Marketing and Management, Syddanskuniversitet Denmark, Odense, Denmark Abstract Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to develop a new framework depicting the incorporation of concepts such as corporate social responsibility (CSR) within corporate communication as a process that called ‘‘institutionalization by translation’’. The paper aims to develop a micro-meso-macro-perspective to analyze why and how organizations institutionalize CSR with which effects. Design/methodology/approach – The paper brings together institutional, sensemaking and communication theories. The paper builds on neo-institutionalism to frame the external conditions that foster or hinder the institutionalization of CSR on the macro- and meso-level. And the paper uses sensemaking and communication theories to describe this process on the meso- and micro-level. The paper illustrates the analysis by describing the CSR strategies of a large European energy company. Findings – CSR can be regarded as an empty concept that is based on moral communication and filled with different meanings. The analysis describes how CSR is internally translated (moralization and amoralization), which communication strategies are developed here (symbolic, dialogic, etc.) and that CSR communications are publicly negotiated. The analysis shows that the institutionalization of CSR bears not only opportunities, but also risks for corporations and can, therefore, be described as a ‘‘downward spirale of legitimacy and upward spiral of CSR institutionalization’’. Finally, alternative ways of coping with external demands are developed (‘‘management by hypocrisis’’ and ‘‘defaulted communication’’). Practical implications – The paper shows risk and explains more effective ways of building organizational legitimacy. Originality/value – The originality lays in the macro-meso-microperspective on the institutionalization of CSR. It allows the description of this process and its effects from the background of constraints and sensemaking and offers a new perspective on organizational legitimacy building. Keywords Corporate communications, Corporate social responsibility, Trust www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13563281011016813 CG CCIJ Volume 10 Number 3, 2010, pp. 293-306 Editors: Andrew Kakabadse and Nada K. Kakabadse Volume 15 Number 1, 2010, pp. 9-29 Editor: Wim J.L. Elving 14 critical perspectives on international business Cross Cultural Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Internationalization of management, neoliberalism and the Latin America challenge A cross-cultural investigation of work values among young executives in China and the USA Alex Faria Yue Pan Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration, Getulio Vargas Foundation (EBAPE/FGV), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA An International Journal Xuebao Song Eduardo Ibarra-Colado School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Department of Institutional Studies, Autonomous Metropolitan University, Cuajimalpa, Mexico Ayalla Goldschmidt Ana Guedes IBM Digital Media Solutions Marketing, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration, Getulio Vargas Foundation (EBAPE/FGV), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Warren French Abstract Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to problematize the lack of different worldviews on international management (IM), and the virtual silence in Latin America regarding this field within the context of the ongoing crisis of neoliberal policies and discourse. Design/methodology/approach – This paper embraces a decolonial Latin American perspective based on developments in international relations (IR). A major reason for this dialogue is that critical debates within IR have been overlooked by both mainstream and critical literature on management, despite the intrinsic relation between decolonial arguments and IR and the increasing importance of management, and IM, within the realm of international relations to both ‘‘centers’’ and ‘‘peripheries’’. Findings – The interdisciplinary dialogue put forward in this paper goes beyond those borders established by the ‘‘center’’ and imposed on subalterns. Accordingly then, this might be taken as a particular way of putting into practice a decolonial Latin American perspective. It aims to go beyond some ‘‘universal’’ standpoint as the IR literature shows that the universal standpoint in relation to the ‘‘peripheries’’ tends to be mobilized by the ‘‘centers’’. It is understood that the construction of a critical Latin American perspective is a way of creating better conditions for ‘‘cross-cultural encounters’’ not only in global terms, but also within Latin America. Practical implications – Rethinking IM through a critical perspective inspired by IR has implications for teaching, research and other types of practice in both IM and IR in Latin America. Originality/value – The paper aims to foster a Latin American perspective rather than a general perspective. Instead of merely disengaging the ‘‘center’’, the paper embraces, from a critical position inspired by IR, the current argument in US literature that the core of IM comprises a strong commitment to cross-cultural issues, diversity, and eclecticism. Keywords International management, Management strategy, South America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17422041011049932 Purpose – The purpose of the study is to investigate what values are now important to young American and Chinese managers, since they profile the direction in which their country is headed. It aims to explore if the ethical values of young executives in different countries are converging to a common global business culture. It also aims to argue that the individualism-collectivism value dimension by itself does not capture the differences between the Chinese and American sample members. The vertical-horizontal dimension, in contrast, seems to better delineate the value orientations among young executives in the two countries. Design/methodology/approach – In this two-phase study, both attitudinal and scenario-based measurements are applied to assess the strength of work value orientations among similar subjects in China and the USA. Findings – In study 1, Chinese respondents score significantly higher on a hierarchical-vertical dimension than do the Americans, although the two groups do not differ significantly on the collectivism-individualism dimension. In study 2, which entails resolving an ethical dilemma, the American subjects apply Egalitarianism as their most frequent expressed value, reflecting their horizontal perspective. The Chinese subjects, in contrast, rely strongly on a traditional vertical value system to resolve the ethical dilemma. Although both American and Chinese negotiators show a collectivist as well as an individualist orientation, their focuses are fundamentally different. Originality/value – The well-established collectivism/individualism cultural dimension has been heavily used in cross-cultural studies, sometimes without much discretion. This study was undertaken as a preliminary attempt to outline the cultural patterns observed among young managers in America and China. The paper argues that cross-cultural differences underlying ethical conflicts should not be reduced to the single value dimension of individualism/collectivism. Keywords: China, Collectivism, Confucianism, Employee attitudes, Individual behaviour, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13527601011068379 CPOIB CCM Volume 6 Number 2/3, 2010, pp. 97-115 Editors: Joanne Roberts and George Cairns Volume 17 Number 3, 2010, pp. 283-98 Editor: Simon L. Dolan University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA 15 Development and Learning in Organizations An International Journal Disaster Prevention and Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Building bridges for change: how leaders enable collective change in organizations Collaborative emergency management and national emergency management network Daniel Gray Wilson Naim Kapucu Project Zero, Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Department of Public Administration, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA An International Journal Tolga Arslan Abstract Department of Public Policy and Administration, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Purpose – This paper aims to present multidisciplinary, researchbased insights into the challenges of changing behaviors at largescale in organizations and articulates practical approaches for leaders. Design/methodology/approach – A literature review of research and practices of social and organizational change was conducted and thematically summarized. The themes were discussed and revised with input from twenty global leaders and a dozen university researchers at a two-day conference held at Harvard University’s Learning Innovation Laboratory. Findings – Supporting changes of practice in organizations depends on a leaders understanding how to best affect collective behaviors. Emerging research from the fields of political science, social networking, and social change suggest that leaders can build three types of bridges that support large-scale change: emotional bridges by creating strategic narratives, relational bridges by targeting social clusters, and structural bridges by leveraging pre-existing social associations in organizations. Practical implications – The themes illustrate practical approaches that leaders can use to diagnose the types of change they wish to support and offer concrete strategies for designing and supporting changes in collective behaviors. Originality/value – This article aims to present a unique synthesis of emerging, multidisciplinary research on supporting collective change in organizations and offers an intuitive model to support leaders in their actions. Keywords Leadership, Organizational change www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14777281011010488 Fatih Demiroz Department of Public Administration, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze scholarly discussions and findings regarding collaborative emergency management (CEM). Several aspects such as leadership, decision making, intergovernmental and interorganizational relations, technology applications in CEM have been investigated. Design/methodology/approach – Literature review was conducted using three popular search data bases, Academic Search Premier, Academic OneFile, and Info Track OneFile using the following keywords: CEM, collaborative and emergency and management, collaborative networks, emergency networks, emergency network, interorganizational networks, Interorganizational and networks, intergovernmental and networks, and National Emergency Management Network (NEMN). Findings – The paper emphasizes that high expectations of public and stakeholders in emergency and disaster management require effective use of resources by collaborative networks. Practical implications – Emergency and disaster managers should be able to adopt their organization culture, structure and processes to the collaborative nature of emergency management. Originality/value – The paper focuses on a very important subject in emergency and disaster management using NEMN as example. Keywords Decision making, Disasters, Emergency measures, Leadership www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09653561011070376 DLO DPM Volume 24 Number 1, 2010, pp. 21-3 Editor: Anne Gimson Volume 19 Number 4, 2010, pp. 452-68 Editor: Douglas Paton 16 Education+Training Employee Relations Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Are students their universities’ customers? An exploratory study Improving women’s representation in senior positions in universities Treena Gillespie Finney Liz Doherty R. Zachary Finney Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK Mitchell College of Business, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA Simonetta Manfredi Abstract Abstract Purpose – In this study, the aim is to empirically examine the relationship between students’ perceptions of themselves as customers of their university and their educational attitudes and behaviors. It also seeks to investigate the extent to which students’ characteristics predict their involvement with education. Design/methodology/approach – The authors obtained data by surveying 1,025 students from a medium-sized university in the southern United States. Findings – Consistent with exchange theory, students who perceived themselves as customers were more likely to feel entitled and to view complaining as beneficial. Satisfaction with their university, but not their perceptions of themselves as university customers, predicted educational involvement. Not surprisingly, students who were more involved in their education tended to be older, have higher grade point averages, and attend class more often. However, these students also felt more entitled to outcomes, although they did not differ in their perceptions of whether or not they were customers of the university. Practical implications – Students who view themselves as customers are likely to hold attitudes and to engage in behaviors that are not conducive to success. However, if the aim is to increase student involvement, how the student’s role is defined is less important than efforts to build student satisfaction with the university. Originality/value – This is one of the first studies to examine empirically the prevalence and effects of student-as-customer perceptions. In addition, this study serves as a basis for better understanding the drivers of student involvement. Keywords Attitudes, Customer satisfaction, Individual perception, Students, United States of America, Universities www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00400911011050954 Purpose – The overall purpose of the paper is to understand the barriers to women’s progression to senior positions in universities. It aims to explore similarities and differences between the career experiences and leadership styles of men and women in middleand senior-level positions at one university. The ultimate aim is to identify interventions to help create a more equal gender balance at senior levels. Design/methodology/approach – A mixed methods approach was adopted. In-depth interviews were conducted with a quota sample of 53 men and women in order to explore their lived career experiences. In addition, 50 questionnaires were received from the same sample in order to compare factual data about the participants’ life histories and biographical circumstances. Findings – The findings show that women’s human capital and career progression to date are at least equal to those of men and that this has been achieved without women sacrificing a holistic family life. They also show that there are still some important differences between men and women in the way they plan and manage their careers and the leadership style that they adopt. Practical implications – A five-level framework is proposed which sets down the types of intervention that are required to create a more equal gender balance in senior positions. It is argued that this should be used to shape the gender equality schemes developed in universities under the Gender Equality Duty. Originality/value – The paper provides new evidence about the residual differences between men’s and women’s career experiences, even in an employment context, which is particularly supportive of women. It also makes a significant contribution to the debate about the gendered nature of leadership. Keywords England, Equal opportunities, Gender, Sexual discrimination, Universities, Women executives www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01425451011010096 ET ER Volume 52 Number 4, 2010, pp. 276-91 Editor: Martin McCracken Volume 32 Number 2, 2010, pp. 138-55 Editor: Dennis Nickson The International Journal Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK 17 Engineering Computations Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Stochastic sensitivity analysis using preconditioning approach Measuring project risk management process for construction contractors with statement indicators linked to numerical scores R. Chowdhury Grant Kululanga S. Adhikari Witness Kuotcha School of Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK Department of Civil Engineering, University of Malawi, Chichiri, Malawi Abstract Abstract Purpose – High-dimensional model representation (HDMR) is a general set of quantitative model assessment and analysis tools for capturing the high-dimensional relationships between sets of input and output model variables. It is an efficient formulation of the system response, if higher-order cooperative effects are weak, allowing the physical model to be captured by the lower-order terms. The paper’s aim is to develop a new computational tool for estimating probabilistic sensitivity of structural/mechanical systems subject to random loads, material properties and geometry. Design/methodology/approach – When first-order HDMR approximation of the original highdimensional limit state is not adequate to provide the desired accuracy to the sensitivity analysis, this paper presents an enhanced HDMR (eHDMR) method to represent the higher-order terms of HDMR expansion by expressions similar to the lower-order ones with monomial multipliers. The accuracy of the HDMR expansion can be significantly improved using preconditioning with a minimal number of additional input-output samples without directly invoking the determination of second- and higher-order terms. As a part of this effort, the efficacy of HDMR, which is recently applied to uncertainty analysis, is also demonstrated. The method is based on computing eHDMR approximation of system responses and score functions associated with probability distribution of a random input. Surrogate model is constructed using moving least squares interpolation formula. Once the surrogate model form is defined, both the probabilistic response and its sensitivities can be estimated from a single probabilistic analysis, without requiring the gradients of performance functions. Findings – The results of two numerical examples involving mathematical function and structural/solid-mechanics problems indicate that the sensitivities obtained using eHDMR approximation provide significant accuracy when compared with the conventional Monte Carlo method, while requiring fewer original model simulations. Originality/value – This is the first time where application of eHDMR concepts is explored in the stochastic sensitivity analysis. The present computational approach is valuable to the practical modelling and design community. Keywords Sensitivity analysis, Structural engineering, Modelling, Mechanical behaviour of materials www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02644401011073683 Purpose – There is relatively low implementation of formal project risk management methods in practice, leading to the construction industry consistently suffering from poor project performance. This study aims to ascertain the extent to which current project risk management practices are used by construction contractors in one of the countries of the sub-Saharan region – Malawi. Design/methodology/approach – A management process tool with statement indicators linked to numerical scores was conceived that characterised a series of steps of project risk management process. To ascertain the degree to which project risk management processes were used, a questionnaire survey was employed. Data were elicited from registered Malawian construction contractors on the elements underlining a series of steps of project risk management process as espoused by the literature. Out of 84 sampled construction contractors, 51 completed questionnaires were received. Findings – Apart from large-sized and more experienced construction contractors, all the small and medium-sized construction contractors – which constitute the largest proportion of the construction industry – were characterised by a low implementation of the various required steps for the project risk management process. The application of project risk management processes was significantly influenced by the various categories of size and experience of the surveyed construction contractors at p < 0.01. Furthermore, contingence planning within the series of steps of project risk management process featured highly among the surveyed construction contractors. The majority of the variables under the series of steps of project risk management process were positively and significantly linked to progression in size and experience of construction contractors at p < 0.01. Research limitations/implications – The study forms the basis for further research; replication of this study to other parts of world about how the actual implementation of the series of steps of project risk management process is undertaken could yield rich lessons for the construction industry. Practical implications – The intentional move by industry towards measuring management processes as a precursor to uncovering the root causes that underlie project success or failure to provide quick feedback for remedial action is supported by an approach such as this. Originality/value – The originality of this paper lies in its uniqueness for a systematic approach to quantifying the project risk management processes with the view to understanding the implementation behaviours of construction contractors in one country in the sub-Saharan region. Keywords Construction industry, Malawi, Measurement, Risk management, Sub Saharan Africa www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09699981011056556 EC ECAM Volume 27 Number 7, 2010, pp. 841-62 Editor: Roger Owen Volume 17 Number 4, 2010, pp. 336-51 Editor: Ronald McCaffer 18 EuroMed Journal of Business European Business Review Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Key determinants of service quality in retail banking Exploring the concept of strategic corporate social responsibility for an integrated perspective Evangelos Tsoukatos Som Sekhar Bhattacharyya Department of Finance and Insurance, TEI of Crete, Agios Nikolaos, Greece National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India Evmorfia Mastrojianni National Bank of Greece, Athens, Greece Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a set of screens which would filter in the corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs that make business sense for a firm and screen out those that do not. This process based set of screens filter CSR initiatives based on certain inclusion and exclusion parameters. This paper further presents an integrated conceptualization of a strategic CSR framework. The CSR programs that pass through the set of screens are evaluated based on its strategic characteristics and the business gains from it. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is conceptual in nature. The approach adopted in this paper is first to set the study context by presenting the extant literature on CSR and strategic management. Further based upon the perspectives from extant literature, the author incrementally builds an integrated framework on strategic CSR by using and providing logical arguments. Findings – This conceptual paper presents new and richer theoretical perspectives on strategic CSR and thus extending the known theoretical knowledge boundaries on CSR. Further, insights could be gathered if the strategic CSR theoretical framework developed in this paper is studied empirically. Practical implications – The perspectives on strategic CSR developed in this paper would help managers to design strategic CSR programs based on its focus and direction, proactiveness, activity nature, characteristics, and benefits. Originality/value – In the past some scholars had attempted to develop framework on designing strategic CSR. In this paper, the author attempts to provide a more holistic and yet comprehensive theoretical perspective on strategic CSR initiatives. CSR managers can use this framework to design their CSR initiatives and manage their firm’s CSR initiatives in a more effective and efficient manner. Keywords Corporate social responsibility, Corporate strategy www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09555341011009025 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this study is to build a retail-banking specific quality scale and, through its examination and comparison with the SERVQUAL and BSQ metrics that are currently used in banking, to deepen understanding of quality determinants in the industry. Furthermore, the study is set to provide additional input to the debate over generic against setting/industry/time-specific quality metrics. Design/methodology/approach – The study is implemented through a two-stage process of literature review and empirical survey. Evidence drawn from Greek retail banking, through a specially designed research tool, is analyzed through reliability, factorial and regression analysis to determine the scale’s item and factorial structure and assess its reliability and validity. Findings – The BANQUAL-R metric is introduced, with key elements assurance/empathy, effectiveness, reliability and confidence, a combination of SERVQUAL and BSQ dimensions. Findings back the setting-specific approach of service quality and the notion that SERVQUAL provides the skeleton on which settingspecific scales should be built. Practical implications – Bank managers are provided with a reliable and valid metric of service quality in retail banking. Its dimensionality implies that under credit-crunch conditions service delivery should be directed towards reinstating customers’ trust and confidence that are put in danger. Banks should redirect resources from tangibles to the human contact-related service elements. Originality/value – Although the subject of ‘‘service quality measurement’’ is extensively researched, the continuously changing marketing environment calls for an ongoing assessment of quality factors. With respect to its academic value, the study accumulates knowledge that will eventually outgrow the boundaries of academia and pervade management. Keywords Banking, Customer service management, Face-to-face communications, Greece, Retailing www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14502191011043170 EMJB EBR Volume 5 Number 1, 2010, pp. 85-100 Editor: Demetris Vrontis Volume 22 Number 1, 2010, pp. 82-101 Editor: Göran Svensson 19 European Journal of Innovation Management European Journal of Marketing Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Motivating and supporting collaboration in open innovation Evaluating the effectiveness of brand-positioning strategies from a consumer perspective Maria Antikainen Department of Business and Technology Management, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tampere, Finland Christoph Fuchs Marko Mäkipää Adamantios Diamantopoulos Mikko Ahonen Department of Business Studies, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Aarhus School of Business, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark Department of Computer Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland Abstract Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to explore empirically the overall relative effectiveness of alternative positioning strategies from a consumer perspective. Design/methodology/approach – Two studies (within- and between-subjects design) are conducted aimed at evaluating the positioning success of four distinct positioning strategies of real brands in terms of consumers’ perceptions of brand favorability, differentiation, and credibility, while controlling for brand-specific, product category-specific, and socio-demographic influences. Findings – The results show that the type of positioning strategy used affects the positioning success of a brand. More specifically, the study confirms normative arguments about the overall relative effectiveness of main positioning strategies by revealing that benefit-based positioning and surrogate (user) positioning generally outperform feature-based positioning strategies along the three effectiveness dimensions. The findings also demonstrate that no single strategy outperforms all the others on all dimensions. Research limitations/implications – The study is limited in terms of the number of positioning strategies and product categories evaluated. The paper introduces an alternative approach to measure the effectiveness of positioning strategies of real brands. Moreover, the results of the paper show empirically that measuring positioning effectiveness must extend beyond capturing unidimensional brand attitude measures. Practical implications – The findings should guide brand managers in selecting the most appropriate positioning strategies for their brands in high-involvement markets such as the automobile market. Originality/value – The study sheds initial light on the overall relative effectiveness of major positioning strategies. The study differentiates itself from existing studies by focusing on the conceptually most prominent positioning strategies, a different dependent variable, and employing real-life brands and advertisements. Keywords Marketing strategy, Product positioning www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03090561011079873 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore collaboration in open innovation (OI) communities. The paper focuses on the following two research problems: how can users be motivated to collaborate in OI communities and what kind of tools and methods can support collaboration in OI communities? Design/methodology/approach – The exploratory case study includes three innovation intermediaries originated in three different countries: France, The Netherlands and Finland. The primary data source consists of the open-ended questions posted to the maintainers and users by e-mail. The data include five responses from the maintainers and 12 responses from the users. The secondary source is the internet document review. The classification of the factors in the preliminary framework is derived from reading and rereading the answers of the respondents until the themes started emerging from the data. Thereafter, the data are coded according to the chosen themes. Findings – Results suggest that monetary rewards are not always the best way to motivate contributing users. Instead, contributors appreciate many intangible factors, such as community cooperation, learning new ideas and having entertainment. Contributors also appreciate good support and the right cooperation tools from their service provider. Research limitations/implications – The data are based on three cases and a limited amount of participants. Therefore, it may be that in gathering empirical data from a larger group of cases, some new factors will be found. Practical implications – Companies should provide community members with tools that are easy to use, allowing people to express themselves and share their personal details. It seems to be important that maintainers are involved as visible members of a community, which includes telling about themselves in a more detailed way. Originality/value – This paper is one of the first papers focusing on the collaboration perspective of OI communities. Keywords Communities, Innovation, Intermediaries, Motivation (psychology), Online operations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14601061011013258 EJIM EJM Volume 13 Number 1, 2010, pp. 100-19 Editors: Mohammed Rafiq and Catherine L. Wang Volume 44 Number 11/12, 2010, pp. 1763-86 Editor: Nick Lee 20 Facilities foresight Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Start making sense: applying a salutogenic model to architectural design for psychiatric care Futures 2.0: rethinking the discipline Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Saı̈d Business School, Oxford University, Oxford, UK Jan A. Golembiewski Department of Architecture and Allied Arts, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to be a thought experiment. If the field of futures were invented today, it asks, what would it look like? What would be its intellectual foundations? Who would it serve and influence? And how would its ideas and insights be put into practice? Design/methodology/approach – It reviews the literatures on experimental psychology and neuroscience to identify biases that affect people’s ability to think about and act upon the future, studies of expertise that map the limits of professional judgment, and recent work on the nature of critical challenges of the twenty-first century. Findings – It argues that futurists could develop social software tools, prediction markets, and other technologies to improve the individual and collective accuracy and impact of work. Choice architectures and nudges to lengthen ‘‘the shadow of the future’’ of everyday choices made by ordinary people could also be used. Research limitations/implications – The paper argues for new directions in the practice of futures, to make the field better-suited to deal with the challenges confronting an increasingly complex, chaotic, and contingent world. Practical implications – The development of tools to augment professional activity, and adoption of choice architectures and nudges as media for communicating about the future, could improve futures work and its impact, but lay the foundation for other methodological innovations. Originality/value – The paper contributes to the ongoing discussion about where futures should go. Keywords Psychology, Research methods, Strategic planning, Thinking styles www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14636681011020191 Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to look into the significance of architectural design in psychiatric care facilities. There is a strong correlation between perceptual dysfunction and psychiatric illness, and also between the patient and his environment. As such, even minor design choices can be of great consequence in a psychiatric facility. It is of critical importance, therefore, that a psychiatric milieu is sympathetic and does not exacerbate the psychosis. Design/methodology/approach – This paper analyses the architectural elements that may influence mental health, using an architectural extrapolation of Antonovsky’s salutogenic theory, which states that better health results from a state of mind which has a fortified sense of coherence. According to the theory, a sense of coherence is fostered by a patient’s ability to comprehend the environment (comprehensibility), to be effective in his actions (manageability) and to find meaning (meaningfullness). Findings – Salutogenic theory can be extrapolated in an architectural context to inform design choices when designing for a stress-sensitive client base. Research limitations/implications – In the paper an architectural extrapolation of salutogenic theory is presented as a practical method for making design decisions (in praxis) when evidence is not available. As demonstrated, the results appear to reflect what evidence is available, but real evidence is always desirable over rationalist speculation. The method suggested here cannot prove the efficacy or appropriateness of design decisions and is not intended to do so. Practical implications – The design of mental health facilities has long been dominated by unsubstantiated policy and normative opinions that do not always serve the client population. This method establishes a practical theoretical model for generating architectural design guidelines for mental health facilities. Originality/value – The paper will prove to be helpful in several ways. First, salutogenic theory is a useful framework for improving health outcomes, but in the past the theory has never been applied in a methodological way. Second, there have been few insights into how the architecture itself can improve the functionality of a mental health facility other than improve the secondary functions of hospital services. Keywords Mental health services, Design, Architecture, Plant layout www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02632771011023096 F FS Volume 28 Number 3/4, 2010, pp. 100-17 Editor: Edward Finch Volume 12 Number 1, 2010, pp. 5-20 Editor: Ozcan Saritas 21 Gender in Management Health Education Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Gender and risk: women, risk taking and risk aversion Workplace health promotion within small and medium-sized enterprises Sylvia Maxfield Ann Moore Mary Shapiro Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK An International Journal Simmons College, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Kader Parahoo Vipin Gupta Institute of Nursing Research, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK California State University, San Bernardino, California, USA Paul Fleming Susan Hass Simmons College, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, UK Abstract Abstract Purpose – Labeling women as risk-averse limits the positive benefits both women and organizations can gain from their risk taking. The purpose of this paper is to explore women’s risk taking and reasons for stereotype persistence in order to inform human resource practice and women’s career development. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on literature about gender and organizations to identify reasons for the persisting stereotype of women’s risk aversion. Utilizing literature and concepts about risk appetite and decision making, the paper evaluates results of the Simmons Gender and Risk Survey database of 661 female managers. Findings – The paper finds evidence of gender neutrality in risk propensity and decision making in specific managerial contexts other than portfolio allocation. Research limitations/implications – More in-depth research is needed to explore the gender-neutral motivators of risk decision making and to explore risk taking in a more diverse sample population. Practical implications – The paper explores why women’s risk taking remains invisible even as they take risks and offers suggestions on how women and organizations may benefit from their risk-taking activities. Originality/value – The paper synthesizes evidence on risk taking and gender, and the evidence of female risk taking is an important antidote to persisting stereotypes. The paper outlines reasons for this stereotype persistence and implications for human resource development. Keywords Risk management, Women, Gender, Mentoring www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17542411011081383 Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore managers’ understanding of workplace health promotion (WHP) and experiences of WHP activity within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in a Health and Social Care Trust area of Northern Ireland. The paper aims to focus on engagement with activities within the context of prevention of ill-health and health protection, lifestyle issues and working culture and the environment as defined in the Luxembourg Declaration on WHP. Design/methodology/approach – A Heideggerian interpretive phenomenological methodology is adopted, using in-depth telephone interviews with a purposive sample of 18 SME managers. Data are analysed using Benner’s strategy for data analysis. Findings – ‘‘Levels of awareness of WHP activity’’ are revealed as a central theme and interpreted as ‘‘high awareness activities’’, including the need to: preserve and protect employee health and safety, prevent ill-health and injury and promote employees’ quality of daily living, and ‘‘low awareness activities’’, including the provision of training and development, human resource management and environmental considerations. Originality/value – An ‘‘Iceberg’’ model, grounded in the data, draws attention to the limited awareness of what constitutes WHP activities and the untapped meaningfulness of organisational and environmental activities. Keywords Small to medium-sized enterprises, Workplace, Welfare, Health and safety requirements, Northern Ireland www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09654281011008753 GM HE Volume 25 Number 7, 2010, pp. 586-604 Editor: Sandar L. Fielden Volume 110 Number 1, 2010, pp. 61-76 Editor: Katherine Weare 22 Humanomics Industrial and Commercial Training Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The role of technology spillovers in convergence A new paradigm of leadership development Tim Casserley M. Junaid Khawaja Edge Equlibrium, London, UK Toseef Azid Bill Critchley Department of Finance, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia Bill Critchley Consulting, London, UK Abstract Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to present a paradigm shift in the way leaders are developed, more suited to the new order that is emerging as the recession recedes. Design/methodology/approach – The prevailing notion that leadership is synonymous with being in control of an organization is challenged, together with the belief that leadership development is primarily concerned with modifying behavior in line with a set of success criteria. The paper explores how these twin assumptions contributed to the financial crisis, and presents an alternative approach based on research with high achievers experiencing severe stress. Findings – Practices that leaders use to retain a sense of balance and resourcefulness are defined, along with those associated with pursuing work irresponsibly. These form the basis of an alternative approach to the development of leaders – ‘‘sustainable leadership’’ – predicated on the integration of three core individual processes and their engagement with the culture of the organization. Practical examples of applying this approach in the current business environment are described. Research limitations/implications – Future research might consider the effect of developing sustainable leadership on the long-term performance of the organization and its responsibilities in the broader environment. Practical implications – in order to foster leadership that acts in service to the long-term health and performance of the organization and its broader environment, it is necessary to adopt an approach to leadership development that recognizes that the leader’s physical and psychological health determines effective performance, and that business and markets do not operate in isolation from society but are inextricably linked. Originality/value – The paper addresses how to sustain the leader’s psychological and physiological health and their performance, and the link between this and creating sustainable organizations. Keywords Leadership development, Financial services, Economic disequilibrium, Leaders, Risk analysis www.emeraldinsight.com/ 10.1108/00197851011070659 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the role of human capital technology spillovers across countries in converging their growth rates. Design/methodology/approach – This paper develops a closed form mathematical endogenous growth model and applies it to a small open economy using simulation and calibration techniques. Findings – The paper finds that human capital technology spillovers play an important role in convergence in growth rates across countries regardless of tax policy and that there will be nonconvergence in levels if saving rates are differentially distorted across countries because of taxes. In addition, the exploration of the optimal tax reveals that such a structure is a consumption tax. Research limitations/implications – This paper implies that higher levels of human capital are important in attaining higher levels of per capita income. Originality/value – This paper shows that some implications for the endogenous growth model are equivalent to those from the Solow model. This implies that some empirical tests commonly used will not resolve which model is more appropriate. Keywords Economic growth, Economic models, Economic theory, Fiscal policy, Taxes www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/08288661011024995 H ICT Volume 26 Number 1, 2010, pp. 53-64 Editor: Masudul Alam Choudhury Volume 42 Number 6, 2010, pp. 287-95 Editor: Bryan Smith 23 Industrial Management & Data Systems Industrial Robot Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Influencing knowledge workers: the power of top management Robotic cell for beef carcass primal cutting and pork ham boning in meat industry Sharmila Jayasingam Grégory Guire Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Laurent Sabourin Mahfooz A. Ansari Grigoré Gogu An International Journal Faculty of Management, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Canada Laboratoire de Mécanique et Ingénierie, Clermont Université, Clermont-Ferrand, France Muhamad Jantan Eric Lemoine ADIV Association, Clermont-Ferrand, France Corporate and Sustainable Development Division, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the key leadership characteristics (in the form of social power) needed in a knowledge-based firm that can influence knowledge workers (KWs) to participate actively in creating, sharing, and using knowledge. Design/methodology/approach – Data measuring top leaders social power and knowledge management (KM) practices is gathered from 402 KWs representing 180 Multimedia Super Corridor status firms in Malaysia. Findings – The analysis indicates that expert power has a positive influence on the extent of knowledge acquisition and dissemination practices. Legitimate power is found to impede knowledge acquisition practices. Furthermore, reliance on referent power no longer works in a knowledge-based context. Finally, the paper found the impact of coercive, legitimate, and reward power to be contingent on the organizational size. Research limitations/implications – Besides leaders potential to influence, there may be other factors that could influence the extent of KM practices in organization. Further, this paper explores the power of top management, which could not be generalized to leaders from middle or lower level management. Future research should address these limitations. Practical implications – The paper implies that knowledge leaders need to enhance certain bases of power that have the potential to improve the extent of KM practices in organizations. Originality/value – This paper provides useful insights about the significance of leaders’ power bases with emphasis on new approaches needed in knowledge-based organizations. Keywords Knowledge capture, Knowledge management, Knowledge organizations, Knowledge sharing, Leaders, Malaysia www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02635571011008443 Purpose – The mechanization of the meat cutting companies has become essential. This paper aims to study the feasibility of cutting operations for beef and boning operations for pork ham. The study aims to enhance industrial robots application by using vision or force control. Design/methodology/approach – The paper opted for an industrial robot-based cell. The first part of this paper focuses on indepth study of operators’ expertise, so as to translate their actions into automatable operative tasks and to identify the constraints of robotization. It details more particularly a cutting strategy using a bone as a guide which shows the complexity of the process. The analysis of the cutting and task constraint parameters involves the use of a kinematically redundant robotized cell with force control. Then the cell model is developed, and experimentation is performed. Findings – The paper explains how to solve the problem of the high variability of the size for beef carcass. It gives several ideas to realize the boning of pork ham. It develops the strategies, the sensors and the cell architecture to make this type of operations. Research limitations/implications – Because of the choice of an existing industrial robot, the tool paths with force control are limited. Therefore, new force control instructions have to be developed to continue this work on more complicated operations. Practical implications – This study was carried out within the framework of the SRDViand project in cooperation with meat industry partners. Originality/value – The paper fulfils an identified need to study the beef quartering which is a high-variability operation and ham deboning which is a high precision operation. Keywords Control technology, Food industry, Manufacturing equipment, Robotics, Meat www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01439911011081687 IMDS IR Volume 110 Number 1, 2010, pp. 134-51 Editor: Binshan Lin Volume 37 Number 6, 2010, pp. 532-41 Editor: Clive Loughlin Abstract 24 info Information Management & Computer Security Outstanding Paper The Donn B. Parker Award This award is named after Donn B. Parker, who, in the early 1970s, through his research and many publications introduced business management to the concept of computer security. His coining of the term ‘‘computer abuse’’ helped to draw attention to this important business function. Donn Parker is now heavily involved in the International Information Integrity Institute, the so-called I4 Research group at SRI International. Why there have been so few spectrum trades in the UK: lessons for Europe Rajen Akalu Economics of infrastructures, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Abstract Outstanding Paper Purpose – This paper seeks to define a coherent management preference function for determining the conditions when the market can be effectively used in the management of spectrum based on abduction and volitional pragmatism. Design/methodology/approach – Volitional pragmatism based on the logic of abduction is used to provide an explanation for real world empirical observation of few spectrum trades in the UK. This is generalized for application with wider context of European frequency management. Findings – There has been a considerable regulatory effort directed toward spectrum trading in the EU. The UK experience with trading is clearly not what was expected. It was suggested that this is a result of an analytical approach based on deductive validationism subject to ceteris paribus assumptions. This approach does have merit but its application is over extended. This is due in large part to institutional under specification of what constitutes the market and the nature of the transaction taking place. Research limitations/implications – The emphasis in this paper is on the explanation of real world facts rather than normative prescription based on deductive validationism. Such an approach though fallible (all facts cannot be taken into account) is no less valuable in the process of regulatory decision making than deductive validationism. Practical implications – This paper provides a more coherent explanation of spectrum development and the spectrum management reform process. Originality/value – A set of conditions are provided for determining when the market can be used in the management of spectrum. This makes explicit the intended operation of the market as well as its limitations. Keywords Wireless, Economics, Trade, United Kingdom, Europe www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14636691011015349 Expanding topological vulnerability analysis to intrusion detection through the incident response intelligence system Dimitrios Patsos Sarandis Mitropoulos Christos Douligeris Department of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece Abstract Purpose – The paper proposes looking at the automation of the incident response (IR) process, through formal, systematic and standardized methods for collection, normalization and correlation of security data (i.e. vulnerability, exploit and intrusion detection information). Design/methodology/approach – The paper proposes the incident response intelligence system (IRIS) that models the context of discovered vulnerabilities, calculates their significance, finds and analyzes potential exploit code and defines the necessary intrusion detection signatures that combat possible attacks, using standardized techniques. It presents the IRIS architecture and operations, as well as the implementation issues. Findings – The paper presents detailed evaluation results obtained from real-world application scenarios, including a survey of the users’ experience, to highlight IRIS contribution in the area of IR. Originality/value – The paper introduces the IRIS, a system that provides detailed security information during the entire lifecycle of a security incident, facilitates decision support through the provision of possible attack and response paths, while deciding on the significance and magnitude of an attack with a standardized method. Keywords Computer crime, Data security, Risk management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09685221011079207 info IMCS Volume 12 Number 1, 2010, pp. 10-17 Editor: Colin Blackman Volume 18 Number 4, 2010, pp. 291-309 Editor: Steven M. Furnell 25 Information Technology & People Interlending & Document Supply Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The ‘‘cool factor’’ of public access to ICT: users’ perceptions of trust in libraries, telecentres and cybercafés in developing countries DELNET – the functional resource sharing library network: a success story from India Sangeeta Kaul Ricardo Gomez DELNET – Developing Library Network, New Delhi, India Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the work of DELNET, the successful resource sharing and information provider in India. Design/methodology/approach – The development of DELNET is described, the services it offers and plans for the future. Findings – The paper finds that DELNET fulfils a vital role in facilitating resource sharing in India and is expanding its role rapidly. Originality/value – The paper is an up-to-date study of resource sharing in India from the perspective of a successful agency. Keywords Library networks, Resource sharing, India www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02641611011047169 Elizabeth Gould Technology & Social Change Group, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to determine how trust and perceptions shape uses of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in public access venues (libraries, telecentres, and cybercafés) in 25 developing countries around the world. Design/methodology/approach – As part of a global study conducted by the Technology & Social Change Group at the University of Washington, local research teams conducted surveys, site visits, and interviews of over 25,000 respondents in different types of public access venues in the selected countries, using a shared research design and analytical framework. Findings – The use of public access venues is shaped by the following trust factors: safety concerns, relevance of the information, reputation of the institution, and users’ perceptions of how ‘‘cool’’ these venues are. While libraries tend to be trusted as most reputable, telecentres tend to be trusted as most relevant to meet local needs, and cybercafÕs tend to be perceived as most ‘‘cool’’. Research limitations/implications – The paper is limited by its descriptive and not predictive nature, and is not based on a statistically representative sample of the population. Practical implications – The insight presented in this paper can help inform policy decisions about public access initiatives, and inform future research to better understand the causes and consequences of trust in public access ICT. Understanding these perceptions helps gain a more nuanced understanding of the way services are provided in venues that offer public access to ICT. Originality/value – This paper is novel as it covers public access to ICT in 25 developing countries across different types of venues, using a shared design and methodological approach. A study of this magnitude has never been done before. The findings provide valuable insight into understanding how people trust different types of public access ICT venues. Keywords Communication technologies, Internet, Public libraries, Trust www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09593841011069158 ITP ILDS Volume 23 Number 3, 2010, pp. 247-64 Editors: Kevin Crowston, Robert Davison and Edgar A. Whitley Volume 38 Number 2, 2010, pp. 93-101 Editor: Mike McGrath 26 International Journal of International Journal of Accounting & Information Management Bank Marketing Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Information technology implementation: evidence in Spanish SMEs Are inertia and calculative commitment distinct constructs? An empirical study in the financial services sector Raquel Pérez Estébanez Venkata Yanamandram Facultad de Informatica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain School of Management & Marketing, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia Elena Urquı́a Grande Lesley White Clara Muñoz Colomina The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Fac. CC EE. Y EE., Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent to which inertia is distinct from calculative commitment and to extend the knowledge on these constructs in the corporate financial services context in Australia. The study proposes and empirically analyses a research model that considers switching costs as an antecedent to inertia and calculative commitment. Design/methodology/approach – An e-mail URL-embedded web questionnaire was used to collect data online from responding organisations. The psychometric properties of the measures were analysed using confirmatory factor analysis, and the hypothesised relationships among the latent constructs were estimated using structural equation modelling. Findings – The variance-extracted test established discriminant validity between inertia and calculative commitment. Switching costs affected both inertia and calculative commitment differently. Research limitations/implications – The measurement scales should be subjected to further assessment before drawing conclusions on their construct validity. The findings support the contention that inertia occurs from high search and learning costs associated with transaction account products, and that calculative commitment is caused by the existence of sunk costs. Practical implications – Managers should be cautious in employing barriers as mechanisms for customer retention, because calculatively committed customers might be behaviourally loyal only for as long as it is instrumentally rewarding to be so. However, dissatisfied customers often can become involved in inert buying patterns. Originality/value – This paper is an important initial step in highlighting the extent to which inertia is distinct from calculative commitment, in addition to providing a measure of inertia. Keywords Australia, Consumer behaviour, Costs, Financial services www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02652321011085202 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to use empirical evidence to measure if the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have adapted to information technologies (ITs) and analyse the extent of IT knowledge and interest in new international accounting standards as factors that align strategies and organizational culture towards continuous improvement. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical study acquires knowledge of the situation of SMEs in Spain and carries out an analysis of variables based on the results. Contingency tables have been developed to find out whether there are dependent-effect relationships between the survey items. Findings – When analysing the sample by sectors, the paper finds that the manufacturing sector has a high level of short-term IT implementation, using it to deal with accounting, fiscal and financial issues, while the services sector is using IT intensively and is also very interested in sophisticated IT. Moreover, research results reveal a trend towards continuous improvement of Spanish SMEs of all sizes in all sectors as the majority show considerable interest in international accounting standards. Research limitations/implications – The study has some limitations such as the way in which data are obtained, determining the type and number of questions and the fact that a majority of those responding to the survey are medium-sized businesses. In addition, those answering are the accounting department managers, leading to a possible bias if the paper tries to extrapolate the results. Originality/value – This paper provides new information for SMEs, public administrations and academics. The increasing interest in the subject can lead to additional research with causal relationships between IT implementation, SMEs strategy and financial results. Keywords Small to medium-sized enterprises, Communication technologies, Accounting standards, Continuous improvement, Spain www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/18347641011023270 IJAIM IJBM Volume 18 Number 1, 2010, pp. 39-57 Editor: Lee J. Yao Volume 28 Number 7, 2010, pp. 569-84 Editor: Jillian Farquhar 27 International Journal of International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management Clothing Science and Technology Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Biodiversity and climate change in Kuwait Computerized pattern making focus on fitting to 3D human body shapes Samira Omar Asem Young Sook Cho Waleed Y. Roy Faculty of Home Economics, Tokyo Kasei University, Tokyo, Japan Food Resources and Marine Sciences Division, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait Keiichi Tsuchiya Graduate School of Shinshu University, Nagano-ken, Japan Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the various consequences of climate change on the biodiversity of Kuwait. Many world organizations have established strategic plans for climate change, such as The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, which is adopted in 2002 by the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Design/methodology/approach – The paper utilizes a wide range of research projects completed at the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), which provide information leading to the degradding effects and risks of climate change on the biodiversity and ecosystem services of Kuwait. Findings – The biodiversity of Kuwait is under severe stress due to natural and anthropogenic factors. The region is also threatened physically and biologically by the global warming phenomena. More severe and harsh climatic conditions will cause increase in formation of sand dunes, sand encroachment, and extreme dust storms. In 2008, Kuwait has the worst ever reported summer since 1991 with increase in intensity and frequency of dust storms. Drought will cause more water demand for local consumption and irrigation. The seawater temperature increase would affect the spawning period of fish and shrimp and would cause migration of fish to other more suitable areas. This would cause severe impact on the fish industry in Kuwait and the region. Losses in plant cover will be due to sand encroachment or erratic rainfall periods causing runoff and flooding. Research limitations/implications – The work is based on various projects at the KISR and by some journal publications that relate to climate change impact on biodivesity. More research work is needed to test the long-term impact of climate change on bidivesity of Kuwait. Originality/value – There is a need to develop a strategic plan for climate change mitigation and adaptation in Kuwait. Specific elements of the plan would include: research for identification of vulnerable species, collecting field population data, conducting modeling research to inform conservation programs; monitoring key species; ex situ conservation using living collection and ensuring representation in conservation collection; in situ conservation and increase in protected areas; education and public awareness programs; networking; and sharing knowledge. Keywords Plants, Deserts, Biodata, Land, Kuwait, Global warming www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17568691011020265 Masayuki Takatera Shigeru Inui Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano-ken, Japan Hyejun Park Department of Clothing and Textiles, College of Human Ecology, Chungham National University, Daejon, South Korea Yoshio Shimizu Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano-ken, Japan Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to describe the development of a method of constructing three-dimensional (3D) human body shapes that include a degree of ease for purpose of computerized pattern making. Design/methodology/approach – The body shape could be made with ease allowance to an individual’s unique body shape using sweep method and a convex method. And then generates tight skirt patterns for the reconstructed virtual body shape using a computerized pattern making system. Findings – This paper obtains individual patterns using individually reconstructed 3D body shapes by computerized pattern development. In these patterns, complex curved lines such as waist lines and dart lines are created automatically using the developed method. The method is successfully used to make variations of a tight skirt to fit different size women. The author also used the method to make other skirts of various designs. Originality/value – The method described in this paper is useful for making patterns and then garments, without the need for the garments to be later adjusted for the subject. Keywords Computer applications, Human anatomy, Modelling, Textile technology www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09556221011008776 IJCCSM IJCST Volume 2 Number 1, 2010, pp. 68-83 Editor: Walter Leal Filho Volume 22 Number 1, 2010, pp. 16-24 Editor: George K. Stylios 28 International Journal of International Journal of Commerce and Management Conflict Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Towards a high-performance bioeconomy: determining cluster priorities and capabilities in New Zealand Using power to affect performance in China: effects of employee achievement and social context Mark J. Ahn Atkinson Graduate School of Management, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon, USA Dean Tjosvold Michael Meeks Department of Management, Lingnan University, Hong Kong College of Business, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA Haifa Sun Management School, Sun Yat-Seng University, Guangzhou, China Rebecca Bednarek Faculty of Commerce and Administration, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand Abstract Purpose – Researchers interested in the positive side of power and managers seeking to develop a resourceful workforce seek to understand the conditions under which managers use their power to assist and encourage employees. This paper aims to address this issue. Design/methodology/approach – An experiment conducted in China tested the hypothesis that employee performance and relationship with the manager affects the use of power. Findings – Results indicate that participants used their power to provide directly relevant information and encouraged employees who demonstrated their need by performing ineffectively. In addition, participants with cooperative, compared with competitive and independent, goals assisted, encouraged, and felt the responsibility to assist their employees. Originality/value – Results were interpreted as suggesting that demonstrating a clear need for managerial assistance and developing cooperative goals are important bases for fostering the positive use of power. Keywords Management power, Empowerment, Competitive strategy, Employees, China www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10444061011079921 Christine Ross New Zealand BIO, Wellington, New Zealand Sophie Dalziel VicLink, Ltd, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand Abstract Purpose – Building a bioeconomy requires efficient technology transfer and global linkages to exploit finite intellectual property exclusivity periods. The purpose of this paper, using a resourcebased view lens, is to assess the priorities, capabilities, and competitiveness of the emerging New Zealand (NZ) bioeconomy. Design/methodology/approach – A triangulated design was used that involved four focus groups, 27 interviews, five case studies, and survey of 176 NZ biotechnology industry participants from a broad range of backgrounds such as scientists, managers, and investors. Findings – Two high-priority capabilities were identified as being critical to fostering a competitive bioeconomy – access to talent and access to funding. Participants also identified the critical role of government in building and coordinating infrastructure, enabling critical capabilities, and accelerating bi-directional technology and capital flows. Originality/value – Most biotechnology research and data has focused on the USA and European Union. This is one of the first studies of NZ biotechnology participants, and insights gained within this context are potentially applicable for increasing our understanding of building biotechnology industries outside established clusters. Keywords Biotechnology, Economic development, Economic growth, Innovation, New Zealand www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10569211011094631 IJCOMA IJCMA Volume 20 Number 4, 2010, pp. 308-30 Editor: Abbas J. Ali Volume 21 Number 4, 2010, pp. 364-81 Editor: Richard A. Posthuma 29 International Journal of International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research Outstanding Paper Employee satisfaction in the Iberian hotel industry: the case of Andalusia (Spain) and the Algarve (Portugal) Outstanding Paper Eva Gallardo Beyond hosts and guests: translating the concept of cultural misconception Business Organization, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Carina Ren Sandra-M. Sánchez-Cañizares University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark Department of Management, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of cultural misconceptions through the lens of actor-network theory (ANT). Design/methodology/approach – The article discusses how cultural misconceptions may be encompassed at the tourist destination. Rather than seeing cultural misconceptions as clashes between incommensurable cultures or as conflicts between opposing strategies, a third approach is introduced in which cultural misconceptions are studied as effects of the socio-material workings within the destination network. This is elucidated through a fieldwork presentation showing how a wide range of human and nonhuman actors point to and enact cultural and strategic differences. Findings – Misconceptions may be seen as created through the ongoing doings and workings of the destination network and its actors. Misconceptions are enacted through objects, places, performances and discourses as they are assembled and translated, constantly constructing and challenging opinions of what should be part of the destination network. Originality/value – The article encourages an understanding of cultural misconceptions as products of the work of the heterogeneous destination. This approach elucidates the intricate relations between cultural practices, human action and material culture at the tourist destination. Keywords Tourism development, Best practice, Cross-cultural studies, Individual perception, National cultures www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17506181011081479 Tomás López-Guzmán Department of Economics, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain Maria Margarida Nascimento Jesus Department of Management, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to analyze job-satisfaction differences between employees of the hotel industries of two similar tourist destinations: Andalusia (Spain) and the Algarve (Portugal). Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey was conducted in the two regions. The population for this study comprised employees of any hotel establishment in these regions. The authors have used stratified random sampling based on the number of hotels in each category and the number of hotel beds these represent. A total of 2,064 usable questionnaires from 165 hotels were returned in Andalusia and 461 from 23 hotels in the Algarve. Findings – Findings from this study show an acceptable level of job satisfaction in both regions, although this is higher among the Andalusian workers, not only in terms of the overall score but also for each of the job facet scores considered. In contrast to previous findings, in this study the effect of wage on job satisfaction has been reported as significant in both regions. Research limitations/implications – The different periods of time in which the fieldwork was done may have caused some distortions in the perception of working conditions in each region. Besides this, some departments may not be sufficiently represented. Practical implications – This paper encourages hotel managers to focus their attention on their remuneration systems, promotion possibilities and the perception of their profession’s prestige in order to improve staff satisfaction. Particularly in Andalusia, it would be advantageous to develop retention strategies for talented people. In the Algarve region, more training and an improved recognition system are needed. Originality/value – Although job satisfaction is an employee attitude that has been studied extensively, there have been few studies on that topic in the tourism sector in Spain, and even fewer in Portugal. Moreover, whereas prior work has mainly focused on small samples – a limited number of hotels surveyed in some specific area – in this study two important tourist regions using a wide sample, and taking all hotel categories into consideration are compared. Keywords Employee attitudes, Hotel and catering industry, Job satisfaction, Portugal, Spain www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09596111011035936 IJCHM IJCTHR Volume 22 Number 3, 2010, pp. 321-34 Editor: Fevzi Okumus Volume 4 Number 4, 2010, pp. 287-98 Editor: Arch Woodside 30 International Journal of International Journal of Development Issues Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The Cuban alternative to neoliberalism: linkages between local production and tourism after 1990 Addressing vulnerability through an integrated approach David McEntire Laura J. Enrı́quez College of Public Affairs and Community Service, University of North Texas, Corinth, Texas, USA Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA Colleen Gilmore Crocker MPH Abstract Ekong Peters Purpose – In response to its profound economic crisis, in the 1990s Cuba adopted a tourism-based development strategy. As an approach to development, tourism has been both heralded and critiqued. One concern is that for less diversified economies it has large imported input requirements. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Cuba’s efforts to address this weakness. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on interviews conducted with Cuban policy makers and researchers working in the area of tourism, and one hotelier operating in Cuba. Also, extensive secondary data collected while conducting the fieldwork in Cuba and relevant existing literature are reviewed. Findings – It is found that Cuba has increased significantly its reliance on domestic production for inputs for its tourist sector since the mid-1990s, thereby reducing its dependence on imported inputs. Practical implications – These findings suggest that, by reconfiguring domestic production to provide inputs for the tourism sector, foreign exchange leakages typically associated with tourist development in less diversified economies can be diminished and that it can provide an infusion of foreign exchange and investment that benefits the local economy. Social implications – This case presents an alternative to the neoliberal approach to policy making in the Global South, one that has the potential to avoid some of the negative social and economic consequences of that approach. Originality/value – In addition to highlighting the alternative represented by Cuba’s approach to tourism, the paper evaluates the extent to which it approximated the novel strategy of development proposed by the neostructuralists almost simultaneously. It concludes that Cuba’s approach did approximate the neostructural model in a number of important ways. Keywords Cuba, Foreign exchange, National economy, Tourism development www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14468951011062318 University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA IJDI IJDRBE Volume 9 Number 2, 2010, pp. 92-112 Editor: Dilip Dutta Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 50-64 Editors: Dilanthi Amaratunga and Richard Haigh Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review current theoretical approaches in disaster studies and put forward a model of vulnerability that incorporates physical science, engineering, and social science research. Design/methodology/approach – A comprehensive model of vulnerability is proposed, which includes both liabilities and capabilities from the physical and social environments. The model is related to risk, susceptibility, resistance, and resilience to vulnerability and disasters. Findings – This review assesses current concepts as guides for disaster management and suggests that a more complete view of vulnerability is more apt to generate inclusive and integrated disaster policies. Research limitations/implications – Since this model is relatively new, its applicability needs to be examined further in terms of the phases of disasters and the many stakeholders involved in emergency management. Practical implications – The holistic model of vulnerability in this paper may help emergency managers better understand disasters and devise relevant policies to counter them. The paper underscores the importance of broad and integrated methods for dealing with socially constructed disasters. It is related to environmental, infrastructure, economic, political, cultural, and other variables. Originality/value – This paper is unique in that it presents four viewpoints of vulnerability and because it applies the proposed model to many different types of disasters. Keywords Disasters, Modelling, Risk assessment www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17595901011026472 31 International Journal of International Journal of Educational Management Energy Sector Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The practice of co-creating leadership in high- and low-performing high schools A transition to bilateral trading ESI – effect to generation dispatched cost: an analysis of the Thai power system Ehren Jarrett Hononegah Community High School, Rockton, Illinois, USA Supattana Nirukkanaporn Teresa Wasonga John Murphy Energy Field of Study, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand Leadership, Educational Psychology and Foundations, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb, Illinois, USA Abstract S. Kumar Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to analyze the effect on centralized dispatching generation cost under the condition where the single-buyer electric supply industry (ESI) with independent power producer (IPP) scheme (the ESI structure that is widely implemented in developing countries) is opened for bilateral trading. The analysis is based on the Thai power system. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis considers the average generation cost (B/kWh) derived from unit commitment of power generation under three cases – single-buyer model with must-run IPP scheme, unconstrained operation case, and the case where bilateral trading is introduced. The analysis is performed for different demand levels. Findings – The results indicate that the operational constraint from the virtual must-run power purchase agreement under IPP scheme leads to higher generation cost. The choice of allowing IPP to trade through bilateral trading and removal of the must-run contract shows potential to lessen the operational constraint and lower generation cost can be achieved under some conditions – depending on the plant type and the share of bilateral market in the system. The planning and policy should take into consideration these conditions especially during the transitional period of ESI reform. Research limitations/implications – The main limitation of the analysis is the availability to recent data. The load factor of the demand curve is taken from the peak day of the year, resulting in higher load factor than the average of Thailand. With lower load factor, the must-run constraints might be more obvious during the lighter load day and more expensive generation cost can be observed. However, the cases are compared at same demand curve. Therefore, the trend of result will lead to the same conclusion. Originality/value – Uneconomic operation of the single-buyer ESI with IPP scheme which has been implemented in many developing countries was clearly determined. The literature shows that the ESI operation can be more efficient when the sector moves towards higher degree of competition, either fully competitive market or bilateral trading. The potential for better operating conditions for bilateral trading has been suggested. The simulation based on the power system of Thailand can be an example for other developing countries operating under the similar ESI structure. Keywords Electric power systems, Electricity industry, Thailand www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17506221011092788 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine teacher perceptions of the practice of co-creating leadership and its potential impacts on student achievement. Design/methodology/approach – Using a quantitative approach, the study compared the levels of the practice of co-creating leadership dispositional values and institutional conditions that facilitate the practice of co-creating leadership between high- and low-performing high schools. Data was collected using a survey. The respondents were teachers from high- and low-performing high schools. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, correlations, and regression. Findings – Teachers in high-performing schools scored significantly higher on perceptions of the practice of co-creating leadership dispositional values and the presence of institutional conditions that facilitate the practice. Correlation analyses found positive significant relations between dispositional values and institutional conditions facilitating co-creating leadership. High-performing schools had high correlations. Regression analyses indicated that active listening, deep democracy, and evolving power significantly predicted teachers’ perceptions of the impact of dispositional values and organizational conditions on student achievement. Originality/value – The paper offers insights into how co-creating leadership may have potential impact on student achievement. Keywords Leadership, Organizational culture, Performance levels, Schools, Students www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09513541011080011 IJESM IJEM Volume 4 Number 4, 2010, pp. 577-92 Editors: Subhes C. Bhattacharyya and Prasanta Kumar Dey Volume 24 Number 7, 2010, pp. 637-54 Editor: Brian Roberts 32 International Journal of International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research Gender and Entrepreneurship Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Learning to lead in the entrepreneurial context Gender, context and entrepreneurial learning Stephen Kempster Kerstin Ettl School of Business and Enterprise, University of Cumbria, Carlisle, UK University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany Friederike Welter Jason Cope Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping, Sweden Hunter Centre for Entrepreneurship, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Abstract Abstract Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to offer an insight into gender, context and entrepreneurial learning of women entrepreneurs in Germany. Design/methodology/approach – The paper explores entrepreneurial learning of women entrepreneurs both conceptually and empirically. Section 1 introduces a conceptual framework, which allows analysing entrepreneurial learning both from an individual gender-specific and from a context-based perspective. Empirically, the paper explores how women entrepreneurs acquire the (business-related) knowledge to start and grow an enterprise and the impact of regional, sector, family and social as well as macro environments in this regard. Findings are based on 31 in-depths interviews with women entrepreneurs and 23 interviews with key experts. Findings – It is found that the meso environment is more of an indirect influence; the macro and micro environments are strong influences on lives and decisions of women entrepreneurs, especially on their opportunity recognition. The business environment has both a direct and indirect influence. Practical implications – The results demonstrate an ongoing need for a contemporary image of women’s entrepreneurship in Germany. The major challenge for policy-makers and support organizations therefore lies in propagating diverse entrepreneurial images and in incorporating the diversity of women’s entrepreneurship and their specific learning approaches into policies and support offers. Originality/value – The paper contributes a different and so far neglected perspective on entrepreneurial learning and opportunity recognition, drawing attention to the contextual influences and the embedding of cognitive processes. Keywords Learning, Gender, Women, Entrepreneurialism, Germany www.emeraldinsight.com/ 10.1108/17566261011050991 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature of leadership learning in the entrepreneurial context, by building a dynamic learning perspective of entrepreneurship. It draws on contemporary leadership literature to appreciate entrepreneurial leadership as a social process of becoming located in particular contexts and communities. Design/methodology/approach – Through qualitative phenomenological interviews with nine entrepreneurs the lived experience of learning to lead is explored. The principles of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) are utilised to analyse the data and enable inductive theory-building. Findings – The findings illustrate situated leadership patterns and relationships unique to the entrepreneurial context. A number of significant structural and experiential factors are identified that both shape and restrict the development of leadership practice in small ventures. Specifically, the limited opportunities for leadership enactment and observation, the dominance of the business as the crucible for leadership learning, the influence of the family and the low salience of leadership are highlighted. Research limitations/implications – In appreciating the leadership learning task that nascent entrepreneurs are faced with it is vital that further research delves deeper into the varying levels of "leadership preparedness" brought to new venture creation. From a policy perspective, there is significant value in enabling entrepreneurs to engage in meaningful dialogue, critical reflection and purposive action with their peers through the creation of leadership ‘‘learning networks’’. Originality/value – The research demonstrates leadership learning processes and pathways that are significantly different to those experienced by managers in the employed context. In so doing, this article represents the first systematic attempt to apply a learning perspective to the subject of entrepreneurial leadership. Keywords Entrepreneurialism, Leadership, Small to medium-sized enterprises, Learning www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13552551011020054 IJEBR IJGE Volume 16 Number 1, 2010, pp. 5-34 Editors: Oswald Jones and Simon Down Volume 2 Number 2, 2010, pp. 108-29 Editor: Colette Henry 33 International Journal of International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance Housing Markets and Analysis Outstanding Paper Evaluating the real estate market by confidence index in China: a case study of Shenzhen Outstanding Paper Qian Xu Assessing operational effectiveness in healthcare organizations: a systematic approach Heng Li School of Management, Chongqing Jiatong University, Chongqing, China Eddie C.M. Hui Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Carlos F. Gomes Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra, Instituto de Sistemas e Robótica, Coimbra, Portugal Zhen Chen School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK Mahmoud M. Yasin Department of Management & Marketing, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present results from a pilot research into the Chinese real estate confidence index, called CRE index, with regard to three diverse aspects, including effective demand and supply, potential demand, and potential supply, and to develop an effective tool for diversity management at different levels in the Chinese real estate market. Design/methodology/approach – To undertake this research, a novel methodology framework is introduced in terms of the three aspects. Extensive literature review and questionnaire survey are systematically adopted accordingly to work out three individual sub-indices, and to compose the entire CRE index. Findings – The research put forward a novel approach to describing Yousef Yasin Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a systematic approach to measuring, tracking, monitoring and continuously improving efficiency, availability and quality in healthcare operational settings. Design/methodology/approach – The proposed measure of healthcare operational effectiveness (HOE) consists of three indicators. They include an availability indicator, an quality indicator, and an efficiency indicator. The proposed approach tends to facilitate the systematic improvement at the different facets of operational effectiveness. Findings – The proposed operational performance approach based on the HOE is consistent with the themes of performance measures and measurement reported in the literature. Research limitations/implications – The proposed healthcare operational effectiveness approach represents a serious attempt at quantifying the key facets of service effectiveness in healthcare operational settings. The validation of this performance assessment and measurement approach is worthy of future research. Practical implications – The approach advocated by the HOE has operational and strategic relevance to decision makers of healthcare organizations. Originality/value – This paper presents a practical, systematic approach toward enhancing operational effectiveness in healthcare organizations. Relevant implementation issues associated with the proposed approach are also addressed. Keywords Cost effectiveness, Decision making, Health services, Performance measures www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09526861011017067 the changing situations of the Chinese real estate market by means of the CRE index, which is synthetically calculated based on its three sub-indices to reflect the three different aspects. For the calculation of the CRE index, data collected from government statistics and specific questionnaire survey are effectively used, and this proves a practical approach as proposed for the research. Research limitations/implications – Although the CRE index is proposed to be a generic indicator for the Chinese market, this research focuses only on a synthesized CRE index for the local real estate market in Shenzhen, and data collected are also limited from 1999 to 2003. However further research with more comprehensive data can draw an entire picture and provide more reliable forecast based on either local or national data in China. Practical implications – As it is a generic indicator to reflect changes in the Chinese real estate market, the CRE index provides all stakeholders with a quantitative method to verify history and detect tendency with regard to the progressive development of the market which is influenced by dynamic social and natural conditions. Social implications – The CRE index has been developed as a tool to support diversity management in the Chinese real estate market, and it is assumed that governors at local, regional, and national levels can all use this tool in macroeconomic regulation and control towards the Chinese real estate market. Others, including developers, investors as well as consumers can all make informed judgments based on the value and trend of the CRE index. Originality/value – The CRE index uniquely incorporates comprehensive market data and statistics, including historic data from government statistics and current information from questionnaire survey and literatures, into confidence index calculation. In this regard, comparing with other confidence indices for the real estate market, this method is capable of providing more informed predications, especially when statistical data are full and accurate. Keywords China, Housing, Indexing, Prices, Real estate www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17538271011080646 IJHCQA IJHMA Volume 23 Number 2, 2010, pp. 127-40 Editors: Keith Hurst and Kay Downey-Ennis Volume 3 Number 4, 2010, pp. 327-50 Editor: Richard Reed 34 International Journal of International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics Law and Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Weaving the social fabric: the past, present and future of optimization problem solving with cultural algorithms The United Kingdom’s Companies Act of 2006 and the capital asset pricing model: attaining the corporate objective Robert G. Reynolds S. Paulo Xiangdong Che Commerce Division, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand Computer Science Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA Abstract Mostafa Ali Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider the attainment of the corporate objective of the UK Companies Act of 2006 Section 172(1) from the perspective of financial valuations that are reliant on the cost of capital. The cost of capital plays an important role in many of the models and propositions that are routinely used for financial valuation and decision making. Design/methodology/approach – From the perspective of financial valuations that are used to guide decision making that is in accordance with the corporate objective of the UK Companies Act of 2006 Section 172(1), managers and directors require a valid, reliable, and interpretable cost of capital. The theory, models, and propositions of financial management, whether they be investment, financing, or distributions (Sections 829-853) decisions, are dependent on the cost of capital. This paper has three main tasks. First, the relevant sections of UK corporate statute with regard to the corporate objective need to be identified and presented. Second, a brief review of the function and role of the cost of capital for the valuations upon which investment, financing, and dividend decisions are based, is undertaken to ensure that the role and function of this key financial metric is clearly recognized. Third, since the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is so widely and exclusively used, often without recourse to other approaches to calculation of the cost of capital, an update of CAPM empirical evidence is undertaken to affirm the 2004 findings and subsequent recommendations by Fama and French that the CAPM is not an acceptable way of calculating the cost of capital. Findings – It is doubtful whether directors, who use an empirically invalid and unreliable valuation model such as the CAPM to calculate the cost of capital, will be able to meaningfully and purposefully make decisions consistent with the ‘‘enlightened shareholder value’’. Managers and directors need to use approaches to the cost of capital that are valid and can be empirically verified. Practical implications – This paper recommends that directors of public companies who make decisions using financial valuations that embody the cost of capital should ensure that models other than the CAPM are used; otherwise, they may find it difficult unable to defend challenges to their statutory duty of attaining the corporate objective. Originality/value – An update of CAPM empirical evidence is undertaken to affirm the findings and subsequent recommendations by Fama and French that the CAPM is not an acceptable way of calculating the cost of capital. Keywords Capital asset pricing model, Cost of capital, Directors, Legislation, Strategic objectives, United Kingdom www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17542431011059313 Department of Computer Information Systems, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the performance of cultural algorithms (CAs) over a complete range of optimization problem complexities, from fixed to chaotic and specifically observing whether there is a given homogeneous agent topology within a culture which can dominate across all complexities. Design/methodology/approach – In order to apply the CA overall complexity classes it was necessary to generalize on its co-evolutionary nature to keep the variation in the population across all complexities. First, previous CA approaches were reviewed. Based on this the existing implementation was extended to produce a more general one that could be applied across all complexity classes. As a result a new version of the cultural algorithms toolkit, CAT 2.0, was produced, which supported a variety of co-evolutionary features at both the knowledge and population levels. The system was applied to the solution of a 150 randomly generated problems ranging from simple to chaotic complexity classes. Findings – No homogeneous social fabric tested was dominant over all categories of problem complexity; as the complexity of problems increased so did the complexity of the social fabric that was need to deal with it efficiently. A social fabric that was good for fixed problems might be less adequate for periodic problems, and chaotic ones. Originality/value – The paper presents experimental evidence that social structure of a cultural system can be related to the frequency and complexity type of the problems that presented to a cultural system. Keywords Cultural algorithm, Multi-agent simulation, Complexity, Social fabric www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17563781011094179 IJICC IJLMA Volume 3 Number 4, 2010, pp. 561-92 Editor: Haibin Duan Volume 52 Number 4, 2010, pp. 253-64 Editors: Chris Gale and Clive Smallman 35 International Journal of The International Journal of Law in the Built Environment Logistics Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Building control systems of European Union countries: a comparison of tasks and responsibilities Measuring the importance of attributes in logistics research Michael S. Garver João Branco Pedro Zachary Williams OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands and LNEC – National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal Department of Marketing, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA Stephen A. LeMay School of Business Administration, Dalton State College, Dalton, Georgia, USA Frits Meijer Henk Visscher Abstract OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Purpose – Traditional methods of capturing and determining logistics attribute importance have serious research limitations. The purpose of this paper is to introduce maximum difference (MD) scaling as a new research methodology that will improve validity in measuring logistics attribute importance, overcoming many of the limitations associated with traditional methods. In addition, this new research method will allow logistics researchers to identify meaningful needbased segments, an important goal of logistics research. Design/methodology/approach – This paper provides an overview of MD scaling along with important research advantages, limitations, and practical applications. Additionally, a detailed research process is put forth so that this technique can be implemented by logistics researchers. Finally, an application of this technique is presented to illustrate the research method. Findings – The importance of truck driver satisfaction attributes was analyzed using bivariate correlation analysis as well as MD scaling analysis. The two sets of results are compared and contrasted. The resulting rank order of attributes is very different and MD scaling results are shown to possess important advantages. As a result of this analysis, MD scaling analysis allows for meaningful, need-based segmentation analysis, resulting in two unique need-based driver segments. Practical implications – From a practitioner viewpoint, knowing which attributes are most important will help in investing scarce resources to improve decision making and raise a firm’s ROI. Although a number of relevant applications exist, the most important may include examining: the importance of customer service attributes; the importance of logistics service quality attributes; and the importance of customer satisfaction attributes. Originality/value – MD scaling is a relatively new research technique, a technique that has yet to be utilized or even explored in existing logistics and supply chain literature. Yet, evidence is mounting in other fields that suggest this technique has many important and unique advantages. This paper is the first overview, discussion, and application of this technique for logistics and supply chain management and creates a strong foundation for implementing MD scaling in future logistics and supply chain management research. Keywords Career satisfaction, Commercial road vehicles, Distribution management, Drivers www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09574091011042160 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to compare the tasks and responsibilities of public and private parties in the building control systems of the 27 European Union (EU) countries. Design/methodology/approach – To gather the necessary information, a questionnaire on building regulatory systems was distributed to experts in each country, and the major legal documents in each jurisdiction were reviewed. The information was organized into thematic tables that describe all the countries studied. The themes within the tables are: regulatory framework, application, plan approval, site inspection, completion, and supervision. Findings – The paper finds that there are many similarities between the building control systems of the various EU countries. Public parties in all countries set the regulatory framework, check planning applications, issue building permits, conduct final inspections, grant completion certificates, and supervise the operation of the system. The main difference between them concerns the nature of the involvement of private parties in checking technical requirements, and in site inspections. Three basic types of building control systems are identified: public, mixed, and dual. The majority of the countries have mixed systems. Although several variations are found among the mixed systems, the most common situation is for public parties to check the technical requirements and private parties to be involved in site inspections. Originality/value – The analysis provides a global picture of the building control systems of all EU countries. The results can be useful for situating the systems of each country within the European panorama, assessing the main trends and developments and guiding strategic choices on possible improvements in each country. Keywords Buildings, Control systems, European Union www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17561451011036513 IJLBE IJLM Volume 2 Number 1, 2010, pp. 45-59 Editor: Paul Chynoweth Volume 21 Number 1, 2010, pp. 22-44 Editors: Chandra Lalwani and Scott B. Keller 36 International Journal of International Journal of Managerial Finance Managing Projects in Business Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Spread decomposition with common spread components Research and the future of project management Thomas Henker Peter W.G. Morris Australian School of Business, Banking and Finance, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia The Bartlett, University College London, London, UK and INDECO (International Management Consultants) Ltd, Weybridge, UK Martin Martens Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to incorporate a market wide buying and selling pressure cost component into a spread decomposition model as spread cost component. Design/methodology/approach – The paper extends a commonly used trade indicator spread decomposition model to include a component common to all stocks of a specialist firm and a market wide component common to all stocks. Findings – Strong evidence is found that specialists consider this common factor cost component when they set bid and ask quotes. Some specialist firms also take the next logical step and specifically manage their firm wide stock inventories. The common factor is in percentage terms largest for securities with the highest trade frequencies. Research limitations/implications – The relative importance of the common factor spread component decreases as the pricing grid becomes finer, but remains highly significant under the decimal trading regime. Originality/value – This is the first study to document not-securityspecific spread cost components that are common to all stocks for which a specialist firm makes markets and to all stocks in the market. Using the model it is shown that market wide uncertainty translates into spreads of individual securities. Keywords Bid offer spreads, Financial markets, Securities www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17439131011032031 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to reflect on some of the fundamental project management (PM) research issues facing PM as a discipline. It aims to pose fundamental questions about where PM research has been heading over the last five decades and how it can remain relevant in supporting the delivery of sustainable value to its clients and key stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach – This is accomplished through reflection on over four decades of experience as a PM researcher and inquisitive observer of PM practice and research trends over that time. Findings – Key findings from this process of retrospection hinges on an argument for appreciating the relevance of theoretically based and empirically grounded PM research that is focused upon project outcomes. Researchers’ efforts should be directed towards developing PM practices that help PM practitioners improve their ability to both efficiently deliver projects and effectively optimise benefits; this requires managing the project definition (front-end development) as well as execution. Research limitations/implications – As a retrospective research note, this does not specifically scrutinise or promote any specific research approach; rather it traces research themes so that the general flow of five decades of investigation of PM can be broadly appreciated. Originality/value – The value of this research note lies in its discussion of ontology, epistemology, and methodology together with a useful map of PM research themes over the past 50 years. Keywords Project management, Research, Design and development www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17538371011014080 IJMF IJMPB Volume 6 Number 2, 2010, pp. 88-115 Editors: Ralf Zurbruegg and David Michayluk Volume 3 Number 1, 2010, pp. 139-46 Editor: Derek Walker Abstract 37 International Journal of Manpower International Journal of Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Children in home worker households in Pakistan and Indonesia Multi-resolution simulation of double-diffusive convection in porous media Santosh Mehrotra J.W. Peterson Institute of Applied Manpower Research, Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, India Texas Advanced Computing Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow B.T. Murray Mario Biggeri Department of Mechanical Engineering, SUNY Binghamton, Vestal, New York, USA Department of Economics, University of Florence, Florence, Italy G.F. Carey Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Abstract Purpose – The aim of the paper is to understand whether children in home-worker (HW) households in Pakistan and Indonesia are more likely to work than other children, and, if so, how this impacts their capabilities. The paper also aims to outline some policy implications for the two countries. Design/methodology/approach – The data are drawn from two ad hoc surveys and country studies carried out in Pakistan and Indonesia in 2000/2001. The paper examines the incidence and reasons of child work and child schooling in home-worker households, the work conditions, and gender issues. A bivariate probit is applied to analyse the determinants of child activity status. Findings – Children from HW households have a higher probability of working. There is evidence of the feminisation of home work from childhood. This is dramatic in Pakistan while little evidence is found for Indonesia. In Pakistani urban slums the majority of children are working, but in Indonesia they are in school. The mother’s education and per capita income/expenditure or assets in the household are important determinants of the child’s activity status. Research limitations/implications – The model cannot use the control group for econometric analysis since the number of households and children interviewed (although randomly chosen) are not sufficient. Practical implications – Collective action plays a role in the reduction of children ‘‘only working’’. The number of hours that children work in Pakistan suggests that their ability to do schoolrelated activities is likely to be impacted. Originality/value – Although child labour is common in homebased manufacturing activities in the informal sector in most Asian developing countries research on child labour remains scarce. This paper contributes to this area of research. Keywords Children (age groups), Indonesia, Labour, Pakistan, Subcontracting www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01437721011042278 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider double-diffusive convection in a heated porous medium saturated with a fluid. Of particular interest is the case where the fluid has a stabilizing concentration gradient and small diffusivity. Design/methodology/approach – A fully-coupled stabilized finite element scheme and adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) methodology are introduced to solve the resulting coupled multiphysics application and resolve fine scale solution features. The code is written on top of the open source finite element library LibMesh, and is suitable for parallel, high-performance simulations of large-scale problems. Findings – The stabilized adaptive finite element scheme is used to compute steady and unsteady onset of convection in a generalized Horton-Rogers-Lapwood problem in both two and threedimensional domains. A detailed study confirming the applicability of AMR in obtaining the predicted dependence of solutal Nusselt number on Lewis number is given. A semi-permeable barrier version of the generalized HRL problem is also studied and is believed to present an interesting benchmark for AMR codes owing to the different boundary and internal layers present in the problem. Finally, some representative adaptive results in a complex 3D heated-pipe geometry are presented. Originality/value – This work demonstrates the feasibility of stabilized, adaptive finite element schemes for computing simple double-diffusive flowmodels, and it represents an easily generalizable starting point for more complex calculations since it is based on a highly general finite element library. The complementary nature of h-adaptivity and stabilized finite element techniques for this class of problem is demonstrated using particularly simple error indicators and stabilization parameters. Finally, an interesting double-diffusive convection benchmark problem having a semipermeable barrier is suggested. Keywords Convection, Porous materials, Simulation, Pipes, Meshes www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09615531011008118 IJM HFF Volume 31 Number 2, 2010, pp. 208-31 Editor: Adrian Ziderman Volume 20 Number 1, 2010, pp. 37-65 Editor: Roland Lewis 38 International Journal of International Journal of Operations & Production Management Organizational Analysis Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The effect of quality management on mass customization capability Critical management studies and ‘‘mainstream’’ organization science: a proposal for a rapprochement Mehmet Murat Kristal Max Visser Schulich School of Business, York University, Toronto, Canada Xiaowen Huang Nijmegen School of Management, Institute of Management Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Department of Management, The Richard T. Farmer School of Business, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a rapprochement between the field of critical management studies (CMS) and what is constructed here as the ‘‘mainstream’’ of organization theory and research. Design/methodology/approach – The paper contains a comparative analysis of relevant literature from the fields of organization theory, political science and political psychology. Findings – It is found, first, that at least four instances of ‘‘mainstream’’ theory and research more or less share CMS assumptions; second, that CMS and ‘‘mainstream’’ may benefit from mutual contact (using the example of the ‘‘power elite’’ discussion in the 1950s and 1960s); third, that CMS and ‘‘mainstream’’ may benefit from ‘‘mainstream’’ operationalization of CMS-concepts (using the example of the development of the F-scale in the 1930s and 1940s). Originality/value – The paper ranks among the first to search for convergences between two fields that seem firmly divided in both theoretical and institutional terms. Keywords Critical management, Organizational theory, Management power www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/19348831011081912 Roger G. Schroeder Operations and Management Science Department, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of quality management (QM) in the development of mass customization (MC) capability. QM is modeled as a second-order construct reflected by six QM practices (small group problem solving, top management leadership for quality, information and feedback, process management, customer focus, and supplier involvement). The paper proposes that these six practices reflect the core principles of QM, and in turn QM contributes to the development of MC capability. Design/methodology/approach – Using the survey data collected from 167 manufacturing plants in three industries and eight countries, structural equation modeling was employed to test the hypotheses. Findings – The results provide empirical evidence supporting the proposed relationships between QM and MC capability. Research limitations/implications – The dataset for this paper is cross-sectional. Future studies should consider a longitudinal setting that would provide a deeper understanding of causal relationships. Second, an existing database was used, thereby limiting the choices of variables analyzed. Practical implications – The findings of empirical support for the positive impact of QM practices on MC capability provide guidance for managers in the allocation of resources for QM efforts in their pursuit of MC capability. Originality/value – This is one of the first studies to shed light on the effects of QM on MC capability. The paper presents an explanation on how QM helps to develop MC capability and also finds empirical evidence supporting such a relationship. Keywords Mass customization, Quality management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01443571011075047 IJOPM IJOA Volume 30 Number 9, 2010, pp. 900-22 Editor: Steve Brown Volume 18 Number 4, 2010, pp. 466-78 Editor: Peter Stokes 39 International Journal of International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The state of public research on over-the-counter drug advertising B2B eCommerce: an empirical investigation of information exchange and firm performance Denise E. DeLorme Tobin E. Porterfield Nicholson School of Communication, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA College of Business and Economics, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA Jisu Huh Joseph P. Bailey School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Philip T. Evers Leonard N. Reid R.H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance effects of information exchange by observing actual information exchange between industrial trading partners. Information exchange facilitates coordination through sharing both order cycle and enhanced information. Increased exchange may lead to closer relationships with the expectation of improved performance. This study moves away from perceived measures of information exchange and firm performance by integrating two datasets: one capturing historical firm performance and the second capturing electronic information exchange data. Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative data of electronic information exchange between firms are observed and compared with operational performance results. Longitudinal regression analyses are conducted using data gathered from an electronicallymediated industrial exchange network. This unique dataset provides distinct insights into the application and performance outcomes related to information exchange. Findings – Results show that information characteristics vary by firm and the position of the firm within the supply chain. Manufacturers benefit from exchanging more basic information and from stability in their trading partner portfolio. Retailers enhance performance when there is more turnover in their trading partner portfolio and when information is exchanged reciprocally with suppliers. Practical implications – Results from this study provide insight into the potential performance outcomes of sharing information within industrial relationships. The study demonstrates how greater information exchange changes the nature of supply chain relationships. Closer supply chain relationships may improve firm performance, but the extent of this varies based on the firm’s position within its supply chain. Consequently, firms should consider the strategic implications of the way in which they exchange information with their trading partners. Originality/value – This study contributes to the literature by identifying and testing specific information characteristics using actual observed exchanges of information between firms. The data set supports the measurement of information exchange between multiple firms and trading partners which allows for testing at a level of granularity beyond existing studies. Keywords Information exchange, Supply chainmanagement, Industrial relations, Electronic commerce, Transaction costs, Business performance www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09600031011062182 Soontae An A.Q. Miller School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA Abstract Purpose – The over-the-counter (OTC) drug market is highly competitive, and consumer advertising is a prominent influence in OTC drug purchase and consumption. Given current marketplace conditions, it is important to summarize OTC drug advertising research. This paper aims to review the state of the public research literature on OTC drug advertising and provide a research agenda derived from the findings. Design/methodology/approach – A literature review was conducted to identify the key themes in OTC drug advertising research and secondary data were collected about the regulation, nature, functions, and scope of OTC drug advertising. Findings – Most pharmaceutical advertising studies have focused on prescription drugs, including the majority of direct-to-consumer advertising investigations. OTC drug advertising has received considerably less empirical attention. Since the mid-1970s, only 24 OTC drug advertising studies have appeared sporadically in the literature. The cumulative findings are interesting and suggestive but dated, fragmented, and incomplete. Though research interest has waned, OTC drug markets and advertising spending have not. Advertising remains a prominent OTC drug purchase and consumption driver, likely spurred on by self-medication and Rx-to-OTC drug switching. The state of the public research, the social and policy implications of self-medication, and the growing OTC drug market signal that it is time to revisit OTC drug advertising content, processes, and effects. Originality/value – The paper puts the subject of OTC drug advertising back on the radar of communication, advertising, and pharmaceutical marketing researchers and offers an agenda of research questions derived from the reviewed literature to guide and stimulate future studies. Keywords Advertising, Drugs, Pharmaceuticals industry www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17506121011076156 IJPHM IJPDLM Volume 4 Number 3, 2010, pp. 208-31 Editor: Avinandan Mukherjee Volume 40 Number 6, 2010, pp. 435-55 Editors: Michael R. Crum and Dick Poist 40 International Journal of International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management Public Sector Management Outstanding Paper ‘‘Staying native’’: coproduction in mental health services research Steve Gillard Outstanding Paper Kati Turner The dynamo and the computer: an engineering perspective on the modern productivity paradox Kathleen Lovell Bernard C. Beaudreau Kingsley Norton Department of Economics, Université Laval, Québec, Canada West London Mental Health NHS Trust, Southall, UK Abstract South West London and St George’s Mental Health NHS Trust, Springfield University Hospital, London, UK Division of Mental Health, St George’s University of London, London, UK Tom Clarke Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an engineering perspective on the modern productivity paradox. Specifically, to shed new light on the failure of information and communication technology (ICT) to increase overall factor productivity. Design/methodology/approach – To this end, alternative approaches to modeling material processes are presented and discussed. Empirical evidence is brought to bear on the question of ICT productivity. Finally, the implication of the findings for production and management technology are presented and discussed. Findings – The principal finding is theoretical in nature, namely that, according to classical mechanics and applied physics, ICT is not physically productive. Rather, information is an organizational input. Practical implications – By identifying the role of ICT in material processes, the paper provides a framework to better understand and evaluate ICT investment, both at the firm and industry level. While ICT does not contribute to increasing physical output, it does nonetheless increase profitability. On a broader level, the paper provides a framework to evaluate ICT-related public policy measures. Originality/value – Among the contributions of the paper are the use of basic engineering principles to shed light on the modern productivity paradox; and the conclusion that information, unlike energy, is not physically productive and as such cannot be counted upon to increase output. Keywords Productivity rate, Communication technologies www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17410401011006086 Rachael Addicott The King’s Fund, London, UK Gerry McGivern Ewan Ferlie Department of Management, King’s College, London, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe a recent experiment in research coproduction in an evaluation of service planning at a London Mental Health NHS Trust. The paper aims to consider whether members of the research team who have themselves been users of mental health services are able to contribute to the research process as ‘‘experts by experience’’, or if their experiential knowledge is ‘‘colonized’’ within the academic research team. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative, comparative case study approach was adopted, using structured observations and semi-structured interviews. Researchers’ reflective accounts and a reflective focus group were employed to explore the process of coproduction. Findings – The paper concludes that, far from ‘‘colonising’’ expertise by experience, the experiment builds local capacity in research coproduction and usefully informs a service planning process that reflects the priorities and concerns of a range of stakeholders. Research limitations/implications – The paper describes a small, local experiment in research coproduction and so findings are limited in their scope. However, the study demonstrates an effective methodological approach to evaluating, empirically, the impact of coproduction on the health services research (HSR) process. Practical implications – The paper demonstrates the potential for repeated exercises in coproduction to build capacity in collaborative approaches to both HSR and service planning. Originality/value – The involvement of experts by experience is increasingly a policy requirement in the domains of both health service planning and HSR in the UK. There are very few empirical studies that evaluate the impact of that coproduction. Keywords Change management, Mental health services, Learning organizations, Health services, Knowledge management, United Kingdom www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09513551011069031 IJPPM IJPSM Volume 59 Number 1, 2010, pp. 7-17 Editors: Thomas F. Burgress and John Heap Volume 23 Number 6, 2010, pp. 567-77 Editor: Joyce Liddle 41 International Journal of International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences Social Economics Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Service productivity, quality and innovation: implications for service-design practice and research R.G. Collingwood on civility and economic licentiousness Peter Johnson A. Parasuraman Department of Philosophy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Marketing Department, College of Business Administration, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA Abstract Purpose – Working on the assumption that civility is the core value of R.G. Collingwood’s political philosophy, the paper aims to examine the capacity of civility to curb economic excess in the absence of distributive justice. Design/methodology/approach – The paper investigates the economic and political writings of Collingwood to see if they can be made to yield restraints on economic excess when based on civility alone. Comparisons are drawn between Collingwood and modern liberal philosophers such as John Rawls in order to identify where Collingwood stands on key concepts in the argument. Contrasts are established with Hobbes and Ruskin on the issues at stake, so clarifying what can be drawn from Collingwood on the specific topic under discussion. Findings – The paper concludes that there is theoretical scope within Collingwood’s political writings for a curb on economic excess in the absence of a concept of distributive justice, even though this takes a different form from the approach of modern liberals such as John Rawls. Originality/value – It is shown that Collingwood’s economic writings are relevant to modern discussions of social justice even when it is civility and not justice that is Collingwood’s main focus. Keywords Civil and political rights, Justice, Economics, Political philosophy www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03068291011082810 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the intertwining of productivity, quality and innovation in the service domain and, based on that discussion, propose and examine the implications of a service productivity framework that incorporates not only the company’s perspective (as is done traditionally) but also the customer’s perspective and a typology for classifying service innovations on the basis of their potential impact on productivity from the company’s and the customer’s perspectives. Design/methodology/approach – The service productivity framework and service innovation typology are developed by synthesizing – and extending – concepts and insights from the relevant literature pertaining to productivity, quality and innovation. Findings – Analysis and discussion of the proposed frameworks lead to the overarching conclusion that strategies to improve service productivity, enhance service quality or implement service innovations, are likely to be suboptimal if pursued in isolation. As such, it is important for companies to consider the inter-linkages among service productivity, quality and innovation when formulating and implementing strategies pertaining to any of them. Originality/value – The integration of conventional productivity concepts with key insights from the rich literature on service quality is novel. The resulting expanded service productivity framework and service innovation typology have important managerial implications and also offer several potentially fruitful avenues for further research. Keywords Customer services quality, Innovation, Productivity rate www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17566691011090026 IJQSS IJSE Volume 2 Number 3, 2010, pp. 277-86 Editor: Su Mi Dahlgaard-Park Volume 37 Number 11, 2010, pp. 839-51 Editor: Leslie Armour 42 International Journal of International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Structural Integrity Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Network resources and knowledge alliances: sociological perspectives on inter-firm networks as innovation facilitators Continuum damage mechanics modeling for fatigue life of elastomeric materials Aidy Ali Robert Huggins Maryam Hosseini Centre for International Competitiveness, Cardiff School of Management, University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, UK Barkawi Sahari Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework to distinguish different forms of network resource that govern knowledge-based alliances and facilitate innovation. Design/methodology/approach – The paper seeks to build theory through a critical analysis of the relevant literature. Findings – The paper draws on the notion of network resources to better understand those assets firms have at their disposal to facilitate knowledge-based interactions and relationships that catalyze innovation. It seeks to integrate the concept of social capital, which the paper argues largely concerns resources related to the social relations and networks held by those individuals within a particular firm. As a means of describing and identifying network resources that are more strategically held by the firm as a whole, the paper introduces the concept of network capital. Network capital is defined as consisting of investments in calculative relations by firms through which they gain access to knowledge to enhance expected economic returns. Therefore, the paper argues that it is possible to make a distinction between the two types of network resource: network capital and social capital. Research limitations/implications – Making a distinction between network capital and social capital is relevant to both scholars and decision-makers as it provides a framework for analyzing the underlying complexity of inter-firm networks and variability across a range of dimensions, conditions and contingencies. It also provides a framework for evaluating which networks a firm can or cannot manage and invest in to meet its requirements. Originality/value – The paper develops a new and more refined framework for analyzing and evaluating knowledge-based alliances and innovation-driven networks between firms and other actors. Keywords Innovation, Deductive databases, Social factors, Knowledge management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01443331011072271 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the fatigue behavior of rubber using dumb-bell test specimens under uniaxial loading. Design/methodology/approach – The material used is a vulcanized natural rubber with a formulation typical for engine mounts and an international rubber hardness degree of 60. Fatigue tests are conducted under the displacement controlled condition with a sine waveform of 0.1 Hz and the load ratio of zero. Findings – In modeling fatigue damage behavior, a continuum damage model is presented based on the function of the strain range under cyclic loading. The Ogden strain energy potential is used to define the constitutive relation of the natural rubber. A good agreement is obtained between fatigue experimental data and theoretical predictions. Originality/value – Fatigue analysis and lifetime evaluation are very important in design to ensure the safety and reliability of rubber components. The design of rubber against fatigue failure is an important topic that must be considered for safety during operation. Keywords Elastomers, Rubbers, Fatigue, Modelling www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17579861011023801 IJSSP IJSI Volume 30 Number 9/10, 2010, pp. 515-31 Editor: Colin C. Williams Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 63-72 Editor: Chris Rodopoulos 43 International Journal of International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education Web Information Systems Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Don’t preach. Practice! Value laden statements in academic sustainability education Extracting content holes by comparing community-type content with Wikipedia Karel F. Mulder Akiyo Nadamoto Technology Dynamics and Sustainable Development, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Konan University, Kobe, Japan Abstract The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Purpose – The slogan ‘‘Practice what you preach’’ denotes that people should behave in accordance with the values that they preach. For universities that teach sustainable development (SD), it implies that these institutes should apply major SD principles themselves for example by campus greening, green purchasing, etc. But is not ‘‘Practice what you preach’’ a questionable slogan in that regard that university teachers should not preach values, i.e. transfer values to their students by the authority of their position? Which value statements are acceptable and which are not? Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents the results of a survey among international SD teachers in engineering on the acceptability of value laden statements. Moreover, the paper presents results regarding the values that SD teachers represent, and compares these results to survey results among engineers and engineering students. Findings – SD teachers in engineering are more critical about the role of technology in SD than their students and professional engineers are. However, there does not seem to be a real gap between students and teachers. Practical implications – It is argued that academic education on SD should aim at clarifying moral issues and helping students to develop their own moral positions given the values that are present in the professionals’ work. Teachers’ options how to address moral issues without preaching are briefly described. Originality/value – This paper strongly argues against preaching. Keywords Sustainable development, Universities, Education, Teachers, Ethics www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14676371011010066 Takeshi Abekawa IJSHE IJWIS Volume 11 Number 1, 2010, pp. 74-85 Editor: Walter Leal Filho Volume 6 Number 3, 2010, pp. 248-60 Editors: Ismail Khalil Ibrahim and David Taniar Eiji Aramaki National Institute Informatics, Tokyo, Japan Yohei Murakami National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Kyoto, Japan Abstract Purpose – Community-type content that are social network services and blogs are maintained by communities of people. Occasionally, community members do not understand the nature of the content from multiple perspectives, and so the volume of information is often inadequate. The authors thus consider it necessary to present users with missing information. The purpose of this paper is to search for the content ‘‘hole’’ where users of community-type content missed information. Design/methodology/approach – The proposed content hole is defined as different information that is obtained by comparing community-type content with other content, such as other community-type content, other conventional web content, and realworld content. The paper suggests multiple types of content holes and proposes a system that compares community-type content with Wikipedia articles and identifies the content hole. The paper first identifies structured keywords from the community-type content, and extracts target articles from Wikipedia using the keywords. It then extracts other related articles from Wikipedia using the link graph. Finally, it compares community-type content with the articles in Wikipedia and extracts and presents content holes. Findings – Information retrieval looks for similar data. In contrast, a content-hole search looks for information that is different. This paper defines the type of content hole on the basis of viewpoints. The proposed viewpoints are coverage, detail, semantics, and reputation. Originality/value – The paper proposes a system for extracting coverage content holes. The system compares community-type content with Wikipedia and extracts content holes in the communitytype content. Keywords Community, Content hole, Search, Social network services, Web, Wikipedia www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17440081011070178 44 International Journal of International Journal of Wine Business Research Workplace Health Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper From co-operation to competition: market transformation among elite Napa Valley wine producers Long-term return on investment of an employee health enhancement program at a Midwest utility company from 1999 to 2007 Ian M. Taplin Louis Yen Department of Sociology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA Alyssa B. Schultz Health Management Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to argue that cooperative behavior by key actors is often crucial for collective organizational learning to occur and new markets to become established. Such cooperation is gradually replaced by competition as network interactions become formalized following the codification of knowledge and the growth of a collective identity. Design/methodology/approach – Using detailed ethnographic studies from a broad sample, this paper uses key informants who played a role in creating and sustaining a viable market for a high status good. Findings – The sharing of tacit knowledge complements technical skills for key industry actors and facilitates collective organizational learning in ways that expedite the emergence of a high status sector. Once knowledge is codified as the sector gains legitimacy, there is less need for informal structured interactions as vital conduits of knowledge sharing. Originality/value – This paper shows how knowledge sharing via cooperative relationship underlies competitive market formation and provides firms with requisite quality enhancements necessary for status attainment. Keywords United States of America, Viticulture, Wines, Marketing strategy, Organizational change www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17511061011035170 Cindy Schaefer IJWBR IJWHM Volume 22 Number 1, 2010, pp. 6-26 Editor: Ulrich R. Orth Volume 3 Number 2, 2010, pp. 79-96 Editor: Lydia Makrides We Energies, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA Susan Bloomberg Take Care Health Systems, Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA Dee W. Edington Health Management Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to document the total return on investment (ROI) of a comprehensive worksite health program from 1999 to 2007 through two different analytic approaches. Design/methodology/approach – Two analytical techniques were used: time period analysis and historical trend analysis of the entire study period. The time-period analysis of ROI was performed among employees in four time periods: 1999-2001; 2002-2003, 2004-2005; and 2006-2007. The historical trend analysis on participation-related savings was used to compare the financial trend differences between participants and non-participants as well as the three different participation levels of continuous, sporadic, and non-participants since the year 2000 among 2,753 employees who worked for and were covered by the company-sponsored health plans for the entire study period. Findings – The ROI from health care costs and time away from work ranged from 1.29 to 2.07 for the four time periods with a cumulative ROI of 1.66 over nine years. The historical trend analysis of 2,753 long-term employees resulted in a 1.57 ROI for 2,036 program participants (t-test: p < 0.005) with statistically significant annual saving of $180 per participant per year. Originality/value – The returns on comprehensive worksite health program were greater than the program investment as documented by both time-period and historical trend analyses. Organizations seeking ways to manage the increases in health care and absenteeism costs of employees will be encouraged to see that positive returns can be generated by investments in employee health and wellness and steady or consistent participation is one key to generating success. Keywords Employees, Long-term planning, Occupational health and safety, Return on investment, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17538351011054998 45 Journal of Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change Applied Accounting Research Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Towards a better understanding of capital investment decisions Exploring the use and users of narrative reporting in the online annual report Clive Emmanuel N. Rowbottom University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK A. Lymer Elaine Harris Roehampton University, London, UK Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK Samuel Komakech Abstract De Montfort University, Leicester, UK Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore who uses narrative reporting information contained within online corporate annual reports and assess the relative use of different types of narrative information. Design/methodology/approach – Web server logs were used to analyse over one million instances where information is successfully delivered to users of the corporate web sites of 15 FTSE 350 companies. Findings – The most frequent users of the online annual report are, respectively, private individuals, those registered under internet service providers, employees and professional investors/creditors. The results suggest that those with greater experience and expertise in preparing and using financial accounts adopt different information preferences with respect to the online annual report. Although experienced users such as professional investors, creditors and accounting firms use the annual report to download predominantly detailed financial accounting data, the widespread availability and accessibility of the online annual report allows narratives to provide a source of general company information for employees and a wider stakeholder audience. Originality/value – The paper presents the first large-scale survey into the use and users of online annual reports. Keywords Annual reports, Narratives, Online reporting, Internet, Large enterprises, United Kingdom www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09675421011069487 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the capital investment process, guided by concepts from cognitive and social psychology. The intention is to gauge the extent to which managerial judgement can be detected by applying a psychological lens to the process. Initial fieldwork is subsequently reported on the extent to which managerial judgement is managed. Discovery of variations suggest an alternative perspective on understanding capital investment decisions (CIDs) that may be potentially worthwhile in understanding the long-term success and survival of modern commercial enterprises. Design/methodology/approach – Following a systematic review, employing the psychological concepts of heuristics, framing and concensus to prior case and fieldwork studies, the CID process in three companies engaged in new market/site development projects is reported. The participants initially responded to a survey and subsequently agreed to be interviewed about their processes and involvement. Findings – The psychological concepts provided a satisfactory gauge of managerial judgement. The fieldwork revealed variety in the management of the CID process and the influence of managerial judgement. Research limitations/implications – There is an increasing call to examine the CID by case or fieldwork but, to date, the role managerial judgement plays has not been directly addressed. Applying psychological concepts to the CID process offers an opportunity to focus enquiries and improve understanding of corporate practices. Practical implications – The relative reliance companies place on heuristics, framing and consensus within their specific organizational contexts ultimately may provide insights to the longterm survival of companies. Originality/value – The paper provides useful information on the cognitive and social psychology in the capital investment process. Keywords Capital, Decision making, Investment appraisal, Investments, Managers www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/18325911011091837 JAOC JAAR Volume 6 Number 4, 2010, pp. 477-504 Editor: Zahirul Hoque Volume 11 Number 2, 2010, pp. 90-108 Editors: Kumba Jallow and Elaine Harris 46 Journal of Journal of Asia Business Studies Business & Industrial Marketing Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Japanese materialism: a comparison between the new breed and second baby-boomer age-cohorts Evolution of strategic sales organizations in business-to-business marketing Nigel F. Piercy Kumiko Osajima Warwick Business School, Coventry, UK Avanade Japan K.K. Abstract Brenda Sternquist Purpose – This paper aims to focus on changes in the way in which business-to-business companies are responding to customer and market pressures for higher service and relational investments, and the need for new capabilities in managing the business risk in the company’s customer portfolio. The paper seeks to propose a model of the strategic sales organization as a basis for management review of how to realign sales, account management, and marketing processes around customers to achieve and sustain superior customer value. Design/methodology/approach – The study traces the emergence of new pressures and mandates which are changing management thinking about the ‘‘front-end’’ of organizations and edging companies towards a revolution in the role of sales, account management and marketing comparable to earlier reinventions in operations and supply chain strategy. Findings – The outcome of the review is a model of the imperatives for the strategic sales organization. Practical implications – The model produced in the review provides a tool or framework for executive consideration of the strategic sales issue, both in evaluating the strategic role and performance of the existing sales and account management structures and in designing new roles for delivering competitive strength in the future. Originality/value – While the strategic role of the sales organization has been discussed in the literature, this paper provides a practical framework for executives to use in addressing the potential role of the strategic sales organization. The framework also highlights promising research directions for marketing and sales scholars. Keywords Sales management, Sales strategy, Customer information, Marketing intelligence, Integration, Business-to-business marketing www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/08858621011058115 Sonia Manjeshwar Michigan State University Abstract Japanese materialistic behavior and consumption trends are examined by comparing age-cohort differences between the Japanese ‘‘new breed’’ and ‘‘second baby-boomer age-cohorts’’. Price perception, brand loyalty, and shopping-information sources of the two age-cohorts are also assessed. Results suggest that the Japanese new breed is more materialistic, sensitive to prestige, brand loyal, and likely to use media as their shopping information source as compared to second baby-boomer. On the other hand, second baby-boomers are less materialistic, value conscious, less brand loyal, and more likely to rely on word-of-mouth communication as their information sources as compared to the Japanese new breeds. Keywords Baby-boomer generation, Consumer behaviour, Japan www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/15587891011043421 JABS JBIM Volume 4 Number 2, 2010, pp. 57-72 Editor: Wing Fok Volume 25 Number 5, 2010, pp. 349-59 Editor: Wesley J. Johnston 47 Journal of Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies Chinese Entrepreneurship Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper A causality analysis of the FDI-wages-productivity nexus in China The impact of founder turnover on firm performance: an empirical study in China Bala Ramasamy Xiaogang He China Europe International Business School, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Zhixin Wang Matthew Yeung Lin Mei Lee Shau Kee School of Business and Administration, The Open University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China Yanling Lian School of International Business Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships between foreign direct investment (FDI), wages and productivity in China. The direction of causality among these variables is also to be emphasized. Design/methodology/approach – The authors develop a system of equations and test the relationships based on a vector autoregressive regression (VAR) model and two-step generalized method of moments (GMM)-type estimation approach. They use a panel data set of China’s provinces for a 20-year time period, 1988-2007, and also distinguish between the coastal and inland provinces. Findings – The result confirms the cheap labor argument for China, although this particularly true for inland provinces. In the coastal provinces, FDI inflow influences the wage rates upwards. FDI also has a positive effect on productivity, particularly in the coastal provinces, but does not act as a significant determinant of FDI. Research limitations/implications – Factors other than wage rates and labor productivity are also important determinants of FDI. This paper focuses on the interplay of these three variables, while assuming other factors constant. Practical implications – Cheap labor as an attraction of FDI is a short term policy. Improvements in productivity should be the focus both in the coastal and the inland provinces. A conducive business environment, a suitable education policy and incentives for greater R&D contribute toward improving labor productivity, which in turn attracts greater FDI inflow. Originality/value – The paper provides empirical evidence on the direction of causality between FDI inflow, wages rates and labor productivity in one system of equations. Keywords China, International investments, Productivity rate, Pay structures www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17544401011016654 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess the immediate and lagged effects of founder’s turnover on firm performance, and test the moderating effects of enterprise scale and founders’ tenure on enterprise performance. Design/methodology/approach – The paper selects 307 listed companies founded by founder from the Listed Company’s Financial Database provided by the China Center for Economic Research. Based on 1,535 observations, this paper tests the relationship between founder turnover and performance by using the random effect model and the fixed effect model. Findings – It is found that founders’ turnover will have a significant immediate and negative effect on firm performance. There exists a lagged effect of founders’ turnover, but this lagged effect is not as strong as immediate effect. It is also found that the effect of founders’ turnover has been moderated by firm size and founders’ characteristics. Practical implications – Founders should choose an appropriate time of leaving when the firm’s performance has reached a level high enough for the successor to have a better chance of improving its future operations. Originality/value – Although some scholars have recognized the special role of founders and that enterprises’ performances are mainly determined by the founders, few have studied founders’ turnover on firm performance directly and empirically. This paper expands understanding of the founders’ departure behavior on firm performance. Keywords Business enterprise, Business formation, Business performance, China, Succession planning www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17561391011051135 JCEFTS JCE Volume 3 Number 1, 2010, pp. 5-23 Editors: Junjie Hong, Chengqi Wang and John Gong Volume 2 Number 2, 2010, pp. 148-64 Editor: Jun Li 48 Journal of Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management Consumer Marketing Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Cultural differences and measurement invariance of selection tools: a case of examining Chinese NEO PI-R conscientiousness scale Money, money, money – how do attitudes toward money impact vanity and materialism? – the case of young Chinese consumers Srinivas Durvasula Guangrong Dai Steven Lysonski Korn/Ferry Leadership and Talent Consulting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA Kyunghee Han Abstract Psychology Department, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA Purpose – China is undergoing a radical change as the forces of industrialization and modernization transform its society. Money is taking on an increasingly important role, particularly among young Chinese, as the Western ideals of individualism and hedonism thrive. The goal of this research is to understand attitudes towards money in China and how these attitudes affect elements of consumer behavior such as materialism and vanity. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a well-accepted scale (with several dimensions) to explore attitudes towards money. Research questions examine how the dimensions of attitudes towards money affect materialism and achievement vanity. The sample comprises 127 young Chinese consumers. Statistical results based on confirmatory factor analysis as well as path analysis are reported. Findings – The findings clearly show that attitudes towards money in China are not monolithic; instead there are variations among young Chinese. Materialism is affected by the power-prestige and anxiety dimensions, but unaffected by the distrust dimension of money attitudes. Achievement vanity is affected by the powerprestige dimension of money attitudes. Research limitations/implications – Future research could examine other developing countries and other generational consumer segments. Another future research topic is to develop a comprehensive model of money attitudes, materialism, vanity, compulsive buying, and their possible antecedents or moderators. Practical implications – These findings offer insight into the mindset of young Chinese. Beliefs that money permits one to attain not only status and possessions, but also power and control over others are contributing to increased materialism and expressions of vanity among young Chinese. For marketers, the results imply that positioning products based on the possession of money and the use of this money to indulge hedonism may resonate well with young Chinese consumers. However, some of the relationships found may cause concern to ethicists and consumer watchdogs because of the associated problems of compulsive buying and other problems which are prevalent in consumer societies. Originality/value – So far, no study has examined whether money attitudes drive materialism and achievement vanity, especially among younger consumers in developing countries such as China. Keywords: China, Consumer behaviour, Money, Youth www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07363761011027268 Huiqin Hu Data Recognition Corporation, Maple Grove, Minnesota, USA Stephen M. Colarelli Psychology Department, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the measurement invariance of the Chinese version NEO PI-R conscientiousness scale. Design/methodology/approach – Based on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, it was predicted that certain items might exhibit culturerelated differential item functioning (DIF). The partial credit Rasch model was used to analyze the item responses. The authors also examined the impact of DIF on the measurement invariance of the overall conscientiousness scale using differential test functioning statistics. Findings – Most of the predicted culture-related DIF were supported. Although the results suggested a substantial proportion of items showing DIF, the conscientiousness scale functioned consistently across the two cultures under study, suggesting that observed group mean scores can be compared directly. Research limitations/implications – The authors demonstrate that an understanding of the culture differences may help when translating instrument across cultures to anticipate potential threats to measurement invariance. The current study employed student samples. Results of the study need to be replicated using diverse populations. Practical implications – Assessment and selection instruments have been increasingly used across nations for HRM purposes. Organizations intending to establish global talent management systems need to evaluate and ensure the cross-cultural equivalence of the assessment. Findings from the current study support the adoption of the translated conscientiousness scale in China. Originality/value – This paper is one of the few in the literature that examines the measurement invariance using a confirmatory approach. Keywords Assessment, China, Cross-cultural studies, Functional differentiation, Measurement, Personality tests www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/20408001011117644 JCHRM JCM Volume 1 Number 2, 2010, pp. 95-114 Editor: Connie Zheng Volume 27 Number 2, 2010, pp. 169-79 Editor: Richard C. Leventhal 49 Journal of Journal of Corporate Real Estate Documentation Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Responsibility for and performance of corporate real estate functions A multilevel model of HIV/AIDS information/help network development Steffen Hartmann Tiffany Veinot Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany Peter Linneman School of Information and School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to describe the personal information and help networks of people with HIV/AIDS (PHAs) in rural Canada, and to present a research-based model of how and why these networks developed. This model seeks to consider the roles of PHAs, their family members/friends and formal health systems in network formation. Design/methodology/approach – In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 114 PHAs, their friends/family members (FFs) and formal caregivers in three rural regions of Canada. A network solicitation procedure elicited PHAs’ HIV/AIDS information/help networks. Interviews were analyzed qualitatively, and network data were analyzed statistically. Documents describing health systems in each region were also analyzed. Analyses used social capital theory, supplemented by stress/coping and stigma management theories. Findings – PHAs’ HIV/AIDS-related information/help networks emphasized linking and bonding social capital with minimal bridging social capital. This paper presents a model that explains how and why such networks developed. The model shows that networks grew from the actions of PHAs, their FFs and health systems. PHAs experienced considerable stress, which led them to develop information/help networks to cope with HIV/AIDS – both individually and collaboratively. Because of stigmatization, many PHAs disclosed their illness selectively, thus constraining the size and composition of their networks. Health system actors created network-building opportunities for PHAs by providing them with care, referrals and support programs. Originality/value – This study describes and explains an understudied type of information behavior: information/help network development at individual, group and institutional levels. As such, it illuminates the complex dynamics that made individual acts of interpersonal information acquisition and sharing possible. Keywords Information management, Social networks, Stress, HIV, Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Canada www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00220411011087850 Andreas Pfnür Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany Deborah Moy Boris Siperstein Linneman Associates, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify different organizational models concerning both the functions and responsibilities assigned to corporate real estate (CRE) professionals in European and North American companies, as well as to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of these different management models. Design/methodology/approach – An empirical survey between 74 major European and 38 North American companies from the banking, energy, telecommunication, and transportation and logistics industries is conducted. Findings – Five typical models describing the allocation of responsibility of real estate functions within a company and the performance of those responsibilities are identified. Only weak statistical associations are found between these models and certain contextual factors that may influence the choice for a specific model, as well as between the models and certain achievements in CRE. From this, the paper infers that there does not exist one ‘‘best practice’’ CRE management model in a specific situation as often is stated, but instead, various promising organizational models seem to exist. Originality/value – This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the organizational variables ‘‘responsibility’’ and ‘‘performance’’ of real estate functions and presents a differentiated view compared to existing research. Specifically, this is the first paper that analyzes and attempts to categorize the various existing approaches to the allocation of responsibility for CRE functions, as well as accountability of the corresponding performance. As such, this paper can therefore serve as an initial point for further research on this topic. Keywords Corporate strategy, Europe, North America, Outsourcing, Real estate www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14630011011025889 JCRE JD Volume 12 Number 1, 2010, pp. 7-25 Editor: Clare Eriksson Volume 66 Number 6, 2010, pp. 875-905 Editor: David Bawden 50 Journal of Journal of Economic Studies Educational Administration Outstanding Paper W.G. Walker Award Named after the founding editor of the journal. Peaks and valleys: price discovery in experimental asset markets with non-monotonic fundamentals Outstanding Paper Charles N. Noussair The influence of school leadership styles and culture on students’ achievement in Cyprus primary schools Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands Owen Powell Department of Economics, Universidad Carlos III Madrid, Madrid, Spain Andreas Kythreotis Abstract Petros Pashiardis Cyprus International Institute of Management, Nicosia, Cyprus Purpose – This paper aims to study how the trajectory of fundamental values affects price discovery in an experimental asset market. Design/methodology/approach – An experiment is conducted with two treatments, in which the time path of fundamentals differs between treatments. In the peak treatment, fundamentals first rise and then fall, while in the valley treatment fundamentals first fall and then recover. The experiment allows market prices to be compared to fundamental values. Findings – Both peak and valley treatments experience bubbles when traders are inexperienced. However, price discovery is more rapid and complete in the peak than in the valley treatment. In the peak treatment, prices track the value, the direction of the trend, and changes in trend, more closely than in the valley treatment. Originality/value – This paper documents the first experimental results regarding pricing behavior in markets with non-monotonic fundamentals. It creates an environment (the valley treatment) in which convergence to close to fundamentals does not occur even with repetition of the market under identical conditions. The results demonstrate that the likelihood that an asset market tracks fundamentals depends on the time path of fundamentals. Keywords Asset management, Asset valuation, Assets, Financial markets www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01443581011043564 Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Leonidas Kyriakides University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Abstract Purpose – This study aims to examine the validation of both the model of direct effects and the model of indirect effects of principals’ leadership on student academic achievement. Design/methodology/approach – A longitudinal study was conducted in which 22 schools, 55 classes and 1,224 Cypriot primary students participated. Specifically, achievements in Greek Language and Mathematics were assessed at the beginning and at the end of the same school year. Moreover, leadership style of school principals and teachers as well as school and classroom culture was measured. Findings – The findings provide some empirical support for the model of direct effects of principals’ leadership on student academic achievement. Moreover, student achievement gains were found to be related with five factors at the school level: the principals’ human resource leadership style and four dimensions of organizational culture. At the classroom level, three dimensions of learning culture significantly influence student achievement in each subject. Finally, relationships between effectiveness factors operating at different levels were identified. Originality/value – The article presents an original empirical study which examined the relationship among school leadership, school culture and student achievement in order to validate both the model of direct effects and the model of indirect effects of school principals on student achievement. Keywords Schools, Leadership, Organizational culture, Learning methods, Principals, Cyprus www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09578231011027860 JES JEA Volume 37 Number 2, 2010, pp. 152-80 Editor: Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee Volume 48 Number 2, 2010, pp. 218-40 Editor: A. Ross Thomas 51 Journal of Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology Enterprise Information Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Design agility through computer aided design An empirical analysis of the antecedents of adoption of online services: a prototype-based framework S. Vinodh S.R. Devadasan Cagla Ozen Seneler Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India University of York, York, UK Nuri Basoglu C. Shankar Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India Tugrul U. Daim Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report a research which is conducted to examine the power of computer aided design (CAD) in achieving agility in traditional organizations. Design/methodology/approach – The CAD model of the knob of an electronic switch was developed. This model was shown to the team of executives. The theoretical and practical knowledge provided by them were utilized to design new ten CAD models of the knob. The reactions of the executives about these new models were gathered and analyzed. Findings – The creation of a CAD model of an existing product is found to be a useful input for evolving new models in an agile manner. It is found to be an easy task to gather the theoretical and practical knowledge for achieving design agility through the visualisation of CAD models. Research limitations/implications – This paper is conducted on only one component manufactured by an electronic switches manufacturing organization. Although it appears to be a limitation of this paper, the nature of the design process carried out in this traditional organization mimics that of any other design practices carried out in the world. Hence, the contributions of this paper are applicable in traditional manufacturing environment. Practical implications – Throughout the conduct of this research, the practitioners’ views are gathered. Their views are favorable towards the successful usage of CAD model in achieving design agility. Originality/value – For many years, CAD has been used for carrying out complex design projects. However, it appears that it has not been used in its simplest form to visualise and bring out new models electronically for achieving design agility. This simple approach is presented in this paper which may be used by both theorists and practitioners. Keywords Agile production, Computer aided design, Electronic switching systems, Product design www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17260531011034673 Abstract JEDT JEIM Volume 8 Number 1, 2010, pp. 94-106 Editor: Theo C. Haupt Volume 23 Number 4, 2010, pp. 417-438 Editor: Zahir Irani Purpose – Online services have replaced many services that were delivered through other avenues. However, adoption of them has varied significantly. This paper seeks to expand on technology adoption theories by integrating them with those exploring service innovation and attempts to explore factors that help or hinder the attitude towards using online services. Thus, the study aims to provide insight into attributes to which developers and designers of such services should pay attention. Design/methodology/approach – The study accomplishes the purpose stated above through testing a framework that was developed as a result of critical literature review, interviews, a brainstorming session, an expert focus group and a final large-scale survey. A set of prototypes was developed as alternative interfaces for the online service. Findings – In addition to finding that usefulness and ease of use are affecting the intention to use in the case of online services, the paper also identified that users were positively influenced by their acquaintances, commercials and related news about online ticket reservation positively. Self-efficacy was also identified as a positive factor. However, a significant relationship between other elements of the user interface, such as task or user characteristics, could not be identified. Practical implications – There is an increased interest in better service design and development. In the case of online services, developing better user interfaces by different technologies is critical, because capabilities of user interface add a lot to the information technology (IT) adoption process. So putting emphasis on better marketing and user training would help the adoption of online services. Research limitations/implications – There were a number of hypotheses that were not supported in the paper. Further data collection may help to explore the role of user and service characteristics better. Originality/value – The study integrates technology adoption and market research theories to assess service innovation. Keywords Online operation, Service industries, User interfaces, Customer satisfaction, Electronic commerce, Innovation www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17410391011061753 52 Journal of Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy European Industrial Training Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Fish traders in artisanal fisheries on the Kenyan coast Models, definitions, and outcome variables of action learning: a synthesis with implications for HRD A. Allan Degen Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel Everon C. Chenhall Jan Hoorweg Thomas J. Chermack African Studies Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Barasa C.C. Wangila Abstract Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an integrated model of action learning based on an examination of four reviewed action learning models, definitions, and espoused outcomes. Design/methodology/approach – A clear articulation of the strengths and limitations of each model was essential to developing an integrated model, which could be applied to Lynham’s general method of theory-building research in applied disciplines. The paper examined common themes according to the model structure, methods, and methodologies. The four models selected for this review were Gregory’s Group Action Learning Process Model, Paton’s Systemic Action Learning Cycle, Paton’s Systemic Action Learning Spiral, and Watkins and Marsick’s Continuous Learning Model. Findings – A comparison of the key variations in the definitions of action learning and desired outcomes explained differences in model designs. HRD practitioners need a better understanding of the variables that affect the outcomes of action learning through exploring learning transfer issues and through testing multiple methodologies. Similarly, the integrated model was designed to indicate how change takes place within an organization, dictated by either internal or external factors. A description of the construction of the integrated model is provided. Research limitations/implications – Owing to the disconnect between the conceptual development and application phases of theory-building research, more empirical evidence is needed to support the connection between action learning models and methodologies and desired outcomes. The integrated model was designed from a systems perspective with particular emphasis on soft systems in the problem and analysis phases to illustrate the role of organizational modeling of the relationships among members, processes, and the internal and external environment. HRD practitioners could re-examine their decision making, particularly in approaching large-scale change. HRD practitioners could document their specific approaches to action learning, including a combination of action research methods and soft systems methodologies. A comparison of outcomes versus the methodologies could be made. Originality/value – The objective of the integrated action learning model is to improve decision making related to facilitating change from an HRD perspective, given the theories and principles underlying each model. The integrated model could serve as the basis for gaining new knowledge about critical systems theory and action research as it relates to action learning and change facilitation. It is the paper’s intent that the proposed integrated model will spur further theory-building research in employing action learning as an organizational change intervention. Keywords Action learning, Modelling, Knowledge management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03090591011070743 Abstract Purpose – Marine fisheries are one of the few economic activities present everywhere along the Kenyan coastline. The local population is involved mainly in artisanal fishing which uses small non-motorized fishing crafts that stay close to shore. Some of the catch is destined for local consumption but most is for sale. The purpose of this paper is to question whether fish traders in artisanal fisheries along the Kenyan coast earn enough money from only fish trading to support a household. Design/methodology/approach – Fish traders were surveyed at two landing sites at each of five coastal tracts. Structured questionnaires, informal interviews and participatory observations were used in collecting data. Findings – Average income for the fish traders from only fish trading was Ksh 1,268 per week; only 20.3 percent of the households was at or above the poverty line. However, there was a large difference between male and female traders in earning. Men earned Ksh 1,693 per week and women Ksh 795 per week. The poverty line for households was reached by 30.8 percent of the male traders but only by 8.8 percent of the female traders. Originality/value – Livelihood diversification could greatly help improve the income. It was estimated that when earnings other than from fish trading (from the traders or someone else in the household) were added to that of fish trading, 27.4 percent of the households was at or above the poverty line. For men traders, it was 54 percent of the households but for women it was only 15 percent. Keywords Kenya, Fishing, Coastal regions, Trade, Gender www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17506201011086101 JEC JEIT Volume 4 Number 4, 2010, pp. 296-311 Editors: Robert B. Anderson and Leo-Paul Dana Volume 34 Number 7, 2010, pp. 588-608 Editor: Thomas N. Garavan 53 Journal of Journal of European Real Estate Research Facilities Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Supply elasticities and developers’ expectations: a study of European office markets Development of facilities management in Malaysia Syahrul Nizam Kamaruzzaman Franz Fuerst Department of Building Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, University of Malaya, Kuala, Lumpur, Malaysia Patrick McAllister Department of Real Estate and Planning, Business School, The University of Reading, Reading, UK Emma Marinie Ahmad Zawawi Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, Centre of Research and Postgraduate Studies, University of Technology Mara (UITM), Selangor, Malaysia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between supply and demand in 19 European office markets in the period 1991-2006. It estimates the variations in the price elasticity of supply across the different markets. The paper tests whether developers display evidence of myopic or rational expectations in their behaviour. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws upon a time series of rental, take-up and new completions for 20 European office markets. A static measurement of price elasticity is calculated for each office market. To measure this expected supply response in the empirical analysis, the paper applies an impulse response analysis. Findings – There is an evidence of positive and negative price elasticity. In a significant proportion of cities, supply increases following falls in rental levels. As a result, there is some evidence of myopic behaviour in a proportion of the markets examined, there is little evidence to support the hypothesis that real estate developers systematically display myopic expectations. The diversity in developer responses to price signals is surprising. It is concluded that idiosyncratic rather than systematic factors may dominate supply-side responses to market signals. Research limitations/implications – This paper is essentially exploratory and raises a number of questions for further investigation. There is scope to address the research questions using better data series, in particular, net absorption rates, construction starts, real rental growth rates and different geographical definitions. There is also scope to extend the research to examine the causal factors underlying differences in supply elasticity, for instance, the relative contribution of constraining variables such regulatory restrictions and limitations in physical capacity. It is also possible to model the supply adjustment process more dynamically in an error-correction framework. Practical implications – The findings would suggest that the complexity and diversity of economic, institutional and capital market influences affecting European commercial real estate markets seem to be far too numerous for any single model of market or developer behaviour to explain. Originality/value – This is the first paper to examine supply elasticity across a broad range of European office markets. Keywords Supply and demand, Elasticity, Prices, Office buildings, Real estate, Europe www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17539261011040514 Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to provide better understanding of the practices and experiences of facilities management (FM) in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach – The paper discusses contemporary roles, issues and future challenges facing FM in Malaysia. It also reviews other western countries where FM is better and more effectively managed. In addition, the paper generates ideas on the future plans and strategies for the development of FM in Malaysia. Findings – The paper finds that Malaysia still lacks a maintenance and facilities culture. Many things need to be established in order to satisfy both the public and private sectors. Out-sourcing is identified as one of the best options for FM in Malaysia, which may involve more companies, with more contracts being tendered out. Originality/value – This literature review offers insight into FM in Malaysia. It is suggests that more technical expertise in this field should be encouraged in order to improve the status of FM in the country. Keywords Facilities, Maintenance, Malaysia www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14725961011019094 JERER JFM Volume 3 Number 1, 2010, pp. 5-23 Editor: Stanley McGreal Volume 8 Number 1, 2010, pp. 75-81 Editor: Michael R. Pitt 54 Journal of Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management Financial Crime An International Journal Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper US textile sector job loss: an exploration of implications for individuals, community, and industry Financial crimes: prohibition in Islam and prevention by the Shari’a Supervisory Board of Islamic financial institutions Nancy Nelson Hodges Siti Faridah Abdul Jabbar Holly M. Lentz School of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA Abstract Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to establish that financial crimes are unlawful (haram) in Islam and accordingly, the responsibilities of the Sharia’s Supervisory Boards of Islamic financial institutions include the prevention and control of financial crimes. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents an analogy (qiyas) of the injunctions in the Qur’an and Sunna. Findings – Financial crimes are prohibited in Islam as much as, if not more than, their prohibition by temporal laws. Practical implications – The responsibilities of the Shari’a Supervisory Boards in ensuring ‘‘Shari’a-compliance’’ on the part of the Islamic financial institutions include a wider ambit. It includes the prevention and control of financial crimes. Originality/value – The paper provides additional dimension to Sharia’s governance framework for the Islamic financial services industry. Keywords Crimes, Finance, Insider trading, Islam www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13590791011056255 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the experiences of displaced female textile sector workers. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative approach to data collection and interpretation forms the methodological basis of the study. In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 female employees who were laid off from a large textile manufacturing facility in a southeastern state. Participants were selected through the local community college where they returned to school after losing their jobs. Findings – A phenomenological interpretation of the responses led to the development of three emergent thematic areas connecting similarities and differences that surfaced across the participants’ narratives. Key issues within the thematic areas point to the need for each participant to come to terms with the job loss, both emotionally and financially, and to decide where she would go from there. Research limitations/implications – The study focuses on women employed at a single manufacturing facility and within a single state in the southeastern USA. Implications of the meanings of participants’ experiences for their community and for the future of employment in the US textile sector are considered. Practical implications – The study provides an interpretation of the impact of textile sector dynamics on the lives of displaced workers and the local community. Originality/value – The paper offers insight into the human side of industry dynamics and declining manufacturing employment figures. It also sheds light on the extent to which some displaced textile sector workers have pursued the educational options made available through government programs designed to provide assistance with education and retraining. Keywords Education, Textile industry, Unemployment, Women www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13612021011025410 JFMM JFC Volume 14 Number 1, 2010, pp. 21-38 Editor: Steven George Hayes Volume 17 Number 3, 2010, pp. 287-94 Editors: Barry A.K. Rider and Li-Hong Xing 55 Journal of Journal of Financial Economic Policy Financial Management of Property and Construction Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper An autopsy of the US financial system: accident, suicide, or negligent homicide Key competitiveness indicators for new real estate developers Ross Levine Xiaoling Zhang Department of Economics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Liyin Shen Abstract Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China Purpose – The purpose of this postmortem is to assess whether the design, implementation, and maintenance of financial policies during the period from 1996 through 2006 were primary causes of the financial system’s demise. Design/methodology/approach – To draw conclusions about the policy determinants of the crisis, the paper studies five important policies: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) policies toward credit rating agencies, Federal Reserve policies concerning bank capital and credit default swaps, SEC and Federal Reserve policies about over-the-counter derivatives, SEC policies toward the consolidated supervision of major investment banks, and government policies toward two housing-finance entities, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Findings – The evidence is inconsistent with the view that the collapse of the financial system was caused only by the popping of the housing bubble (‘‘accident’’) and the herding behavior of financiers rushing to create and market increasingly complex and questionable financial products (‘‘suicide’’). Rather, the evidence indicates that senior policymakers repeatedly designed, implemented, and maintained policies that destabilized the global financial system in the decade before the crisis. Moreover, although the major regulatory agencies were aware of the growing fragility of the financial system due to their policies, they chose not to modify those policies, suggesting that ‘‘negligent homicide’’ contributed to the financial system’s collapse. Originality/value – Although influential policymakers presume that international capital flows, euphoric traders, and insufficient regulatory power caused the crisis, this paper shows that these factors played only a partial role. Thus, current reforms represent only a partial and thus incomplete step in establishing a stable and well-functioning financial system. Since systemic institutional failures helped cause the crisis, systemic institutional reforms must be a part of a comprehensively effective response. Keywords Economic conditions, Economic policy, Financial institutions, Regulation, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17576381011085421 Martin Skitmore School of Urban Development, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia Bo Xia Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China Abstract Purpose – The paper aims to explore the key competitiveness indicators (KCIs) that provide the guidelines for helping new real estate developers (REDs) achieve competitiveness during their inception stage in which the organisations start their business. Design/methodology/approach – The research was conducted using a combination of various methods. A literature review was undertaken to provide a proper theoretical understanding of organisational competitiveness within RED’s activities and developed a framework of competitiveness indicators (CIs) for REDs. The Delphi forecasting method is employed to investigate a group of 20 experts’ perception on the relative importance between CIs. Findings – The results show that the KCIs of new REDs are capital operation capability, entrepreneurship, land reserve capability, high sales revenue from the first real estate development project, and innovation capability. Originality/value – The five KCIs of new REDs are new. In practical terms, the examination of these KCIs would help the business managers of new REDs to effectively plan their business by focusing their efforts on these key indicators. The KCIs can also help REDs provide theoretical constructs of the knowledge base on organisational competitiveness from a dynamic perspective, and assist in providing valuable experiences and in formulating feasible strategies for survival and growth. Keywords Business formation, Competitive strategy, Delphi method, Forecasting real estate www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13664381011063430 JFEP JFMPC Volume 2 Number 3, 2010, pp. 196-213 Editors: James Barth and John Jahera Volume 15 Number 2, 2010, pp. 143-57 Editors: Jim Birnie and Akintola Akintoye 56 Journal of Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance Global Responsibility Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper What caused the Irish banking crisis? Corporations and the third sector: responsible marriages at last? K.P.V. O’Sullivan Dwayne Baraka Department of Government, London School of Economics, London, UK Business in the Community, London, UK Tom Kennedy Abstract Department of Accounting and Finance, Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland Purpose – Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its themes have taken root across the globe in the last 25 years. Corporations have generally responded by either embracing CSR as an important tool for productivity and value-creation or by adapting to the changed and changing business environment caused by CSR. The third sector has a complex set of relationships with CSR, at times exhibiting tension about the changing role of corporations as a result of CSR. This paper seeks to show how conceptions of the value of CSR by corporations and third sector (CTS) organisations affect the nature and outcome of interactions between them. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a framework to assist in explicating the standpoint of an entity and its likely engagement with others in relation to CSR. The framework is used to compared CSR motivations across CTS organisations in order to show where those motivations and orientations are compatible or in conflict. Findings – The paper finds that CTS organisations may be able to better predict the likelihood of success before engaging with a partner. Research limitations/implications – The frameworks identified will provide a basis for further research in relation to the pre-engagement phase of corporate and third sector organisations partners. Practical implications – The paper will help practitioners and corporations engaging in CSR and those in the third sector seeking engagement to find mutually beneficial grounds for a sustainable relationship. Originality/value – There is growing concern among those who need to manage the relationship to find better terms of engagement. However, ground is largely unexplored. Keywords Corporate social responsibility, Partnership, Voluntary welfare organizations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/20412561011038538 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the Irish banking crisis and explain how various factors contribute to a collapse in asset prices, an economic recession and the near failure of the banking system. The paper seeks to document the dangers of pro-cyclical monetary and government policies, particularly in an environment of benign financial regulation and pent-up demand for credit. Design/methodology/approach – The paper maps the Irish banking crisis against its general background. It describes the roots of the crisis, with particular attention given to government and monetary policies, the practices of the financial regulator and banks during the property bubble, together with the difficulties associated with the international sub-prime crisis. Findings – While the global financial crisis exacerbated matters, the banking crisis in Ireland was largely a home-grown phenomenon. The crisis stemmed from the collapse of the domestic property sector and subsequent contraction in national output. Its root cause can be found in the inadequate risk management practices of the Irish banks and the failure of the financial regulator to supervise these practices effectively. Originality/value – The paper documents the ‘‘Celtic Tiger’’ phenomenon of the last decade: the Irish economic and property miracle, its sharp decline, and the sub-prime crisis. It delineates one of the most severe banking and economic crisis in a developed country since the great depression with a number of key policy lessons for rapidly expanding economies. Keywords Ireland, Regulation, Banking industry, Recession, Financial economy www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13581981011060808 JFRC JGR Volume 18 Number 3, 2010, pp. 224-42 Editor: Kevin Keasey Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 34-54 Editor: Grant Jones 57 Journal of Journal of Historical Research in Marketing Hospitality and Tourism Technology Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The marketing discipline comes of age, 1934-1936 The effect of knowledge management resource inputs on organizational effectiveness in the restaurant industry Terrence H. Witkowski Department of Marketing, California State University, Long Beach, California, USA Yong Joong Kim Abstract School of Hotel and Restaurant Administration, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA Murat Hancer Purpose – The marketing field established important institutions – college courses, teachable texts, professional associations, and regular conferences – during the first three decades of the twentieth century, but did not fully mature as a scholarly discipline until the first specialized journals were launched in the mid-1930s. The aim of this paper is to better understand the marketing discipline during this crucial formative period, especially the structure, presentation, and content of marketing knowledge. Design/methodology/approach – The primary sources are The American Marketing Journal and the National Marketing Review, the two predecessor journals that combined to form Journal of Marketing in 1936. They are examined for publishing data and content areas, article format and authorship, and the topics and methods constituting marketing knowledge. Findings – The scholarship published in the first marketing journals was written by single authors who only infrequently cited other works. A wide range of topics were explored with much attention given to issues of marketing and society. Marketing writers considered their field a science and showed confidence in it despite dire environmental conditions. Originality/value – The primary sources examined have been all but forgotten and deserve to be revisited. The research investigates not only the texts themselves, but the people who wrote them, their professional biographies and associational activities, and the larger academic and social environments of their time. Keywords Marketing, Marketing theory, History www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17557501011092457 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine knowledge management resource inputs that affect organizational effectiveness in the restaurant industry. Design/methodology/approach – The target population of this paper was restaurant employees. Data were collected using online surveys. Data analysis for this paper included frequency table, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Findings – The paper finds knowledge management resource inputs influence organizational effectiveness in a restaurant. The results reveal that the significant knowledge management resource inputs that affected organizational effectiveness were information technology, incentive, and a knowledge sharing culture. Information technology turns out to be the most important input followed by incentive and a knowledge sharing culture to improve organizational effectiveness. Research limitations/implications – First, data collection from self-repot surveys can threaten the validity of the paper. Second, this paper did not take into account the role of all possible resource factors relevant for organizational effectiveness. Future research should examine how other factors, such as leadership, influence organizational effectiveness. Practical implications – The overall practical implication of the findings is that to achieve high-organizational effectiveness, restaurant operators first need to establish distinctive strategies in how they use knowledge management resource inputs. Originality/value – The paper contributes to the theoretical development of knowledge management by examining how inputs from knowledge management resources are being put to use in the restaurant industry. Keywords Knowledge management, Organizational performance, Restaurants www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17579881011065065 JHRM JHTT Volume 2 Number 4, 2010, pp. 370-396 Editor: Brian Jones Volume 1 Number 2, 2010, pp. 174-89 Editor: Cihan Cobanoglu 58 Journal of Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting Intellectual Capital Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Human capital, value creation and disclosure Analysing value added as an indicator of intellectual capital and its consequences on company performance Vivien Beattie Accounting and Finance, Business School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Daniel Zéghal Sarah Jane Smith Anis Maaloul Division of Accounting and Finance, Stirling Management School, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK CGA – Accounting Research Centre, Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada Abstract Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore, empirically, the contribution of human capital (HC) to value creation and the external disclosure of HC. The specific aims are to: investigate the relative contribution of HC to the generation of firm value; compare the differences in the perceptions of human resource (HR) directors and finance directors (FDs) in relation to this contribution; examine the relationship between the internal collation and external disclosure of HC information; investigate incentives and disincentives to the external disclosure of HC information; and investigate the most appropriate medium to externally disclose HC information. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey of (HR) directors of UK listed companies was conducted. Responses are compared to those from FDs obtained from a previous survey on the broader concept of intellectual capital disclosure. In total, 13 followup interviews were conducted. The matched views of the (HR) specialist and the FD are compared for eight case companies. Findings – Employee skills and education, employee commitment, positive employee attitudes and behaviour, and employee motivation are considered to contribute to value creation the most. Information on employee turnover, employee training and development, and workplace safety is frequently collated. There also appears to be attempts to capture information on aspects such as employee satisfaction, motivation, and commitment. Marked differences exist between the extent to which information is internally collated and externally disclosed. External disclosure appears to be a valuable recruitment tool. However, giving away information which may harm competitive advantage is a serious concern. The annual report was considered the most effective written form of communication for disclosing HC externally. Despite some disparity in views, there is evidence to suggest recognition by FDs of the value of human capital and commitment to its external disclosure. Contrary to prior research, evidence from the small matched sample indicates no significant difference in views between the two functional specialists regarding the importance to value creation of four key HC components. Research limitations/implications – A comparison across the full range of HC issues is not possible as the FD IC survey was unable to address HC in as much detail as the HC survey. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the understanding of HC and its disclosure by comprehensively investigating such issues for a large sample of UK companies. Keywords Disclosure, Human capital, United Kingdom, Value added www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14013381011105957 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of value added (VA) as an indicator of intellectual capital (IC), and its impact on the firm’s economic, financial and stock market performance. Design/methodology/approach – The value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) method is used on 300 UK companies divided into three groups of industries: high-tech, traditional and services. Data require to calculate VAIC method are obtained from the ‘‘Value Added Scoreboard’’ provided by the UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). Empirical analysis is conducted using correlation and linear multiple regression analysis. Findings – The results show that companies’ IC has a positive impact on economic and financial performance. However, the association between IC and stock market performance is only significant for high-tech industries. The results also indicate that capital employed remains a major determinant of financial and stock market performance although it has a negative impact on economic performance. Practical implications – The VAIC method could be an important tool for many decision makers to integrate IC in their decision process. Originality/value – This is the first research which has used the data on VA recently calculated and published by the UK DTI in the ‘‘Value Added Scoreboard’’. This paper constitutes therefore a kind of validation of the ministry data. Keywords Company performance, Intellectual capital, United Kingdom, Value added www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14691931011013325 JHRCA JIC Volume 14 Number 4, 2010, pp. 262-85 Editor: Robin Roslender Volume 11 Number 1, 2010, pp. 39-60 Editor: Rory L. Chase 59 Journal of Journal of International Trade Law and Policy Investment Compliance Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The political economy of Hong Kong’s transboundary pollution: the challenge of effective governance ABCs of ISDA agreements: advising the investor Robert A. Robertson Miron Mushkat Gerardo Perez-Giusti Syracuse University (Hong Kong Programme), Kowloon, Hong Kong inancial Services Group of Dechert LLP in Orange County, Irvine, California, USA Roda Mushkat Brunel Law School, Centre of International and Public Law, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK Abstract Purpose – The principal aim of this paper is to bring into analytical focus the institutional context of the escalation in cross-border pollution in the Hong Kong/Pearl River Delta region. Design/methodology/approach – The interplay between economic and ecological forces is highlighted against the backdrop of coordination failures in a loosely structured organizational setting. Findings – It is apparent that powerful bottom-up forces of economic integration are overwhelming the embryonic machinery hesitantly erected to minimize their adverse effects. Practical implications – The heavily decentralized model relied upon to manage complex relationships within the Pearl River Delta region needs to be reassessed, with lessons drawn from other parts of the world, notably Europe, which is also confronting friction between the centre and periphery. Originality/value – The underlying socio-physical dynamics, fragile organizational faÓade and crucial policy choices are outlined in a systematic fashion, with intricate linkages carefully pinpointed. Keywords Air pollution, Ecology, Hong Kong, Political economy, Water pollution www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14770021011054313 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an introduction to benefits of using over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives when implementing an investment strategy. The paper aims to examine the basic legal structure of OTC derivative transactions and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) agreements used to document such transactions. The paper also aims to offer advice to institutional investors on steps they can take during the negotiation of ISDA agreements to reduce associated counterparty, termination and liquidity risk. Design/methodology/approach – The paper outlines the typical structure of OTC derivative trades; summarizes the documents used to establish a trading relationship, and outlines key considerations for institutional investors during the negotiation of ISDA agreements. Findings – An institutional investor should carefully review and negotiate ISDA documents to properly implement OTC derivative trades that conform to the investor’s overall business operations and investment strategy. Practical implications – While achieving the benefits of OTC derivative trades, an institutional investor also can negotiate agreements to reduce risks associated with these transactions. Originality/value – The paper provides practical guidance from experienced securities and derivatives lawyers. Keywords Investments, Derivative markets, Securities, Investors www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/15285811011056321 JITLP JOIC Volume 9 Number 2, 2010, pp. 175-92 Editor: Moe Alramahi Volume 11 Number 2, 2010, pp. 4-15 Editor: Henry A. Davis Abstract 60 Journal of Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research Islamic Marketing Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Supervisory, regulatory, and capital adequacy implications of profit-sharing investment accounts in Islamic finance Attitudes towards offensive advertising: Malaysian Muslims’ views Ernest Cyril De Run Simon Archer Muhammad Mohsin Butt Islamic Financial Services Board, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Henley Business School, ICMA Centre, University of Reading, Reading, UK Faculty of Economics and Business, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia Rifaat Ahmed Abdel Karim Kim-Shyan Fam Islamic Financial Services Board, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia School of Marketing, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand Vasudevan Sundararajan Hui Yin Jong Centennial Group, Washington, DC, USA Faculty of Economics and Business, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia Abstract Purpose – The aims of this paper are: first, to draw attention to the issues of displaced commercial risk (DCR) which arise as a result of the risk characteristics of profit-sharing investment accounts (PSIA), the main source of funding of Islamic banks in most jurisdictions; and, second, to present a value-at-risk approach to the estimation of DCR and the associated adjustments in capital requirements. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on empirical research into the characteristics of PSIA in practice, which vary to a greater or lesser extent from what one would expect them to be in principle, on an analysis of the capital adequacy and risk management implications that flow from this, and on an econometric formulation whereby the extent of DCR in Islamic banks may be estimated. Findings – The findings are, first, that the characteristics of PSIA can vary from being a deposit like product (fixed return, capital certain, all risks borne by shareholders) to an investment product (variable return, bearing the risk of losses in underlying investments), depending upon the extent to which the balance sheet risks get shifted (‘‘displaced’’) from investment account holders to shareholders through various techniques available to Islamic banks’ management. Second, the paper finds that this DCR has a major impact on Islamic bank’s economic and regulatory capital requirements, asset-liability management, and product pricing. Finally, it proposes an econometric approach to estimating DCR but report that individual Islamic banks generally lack the data needed to apply this approach, in the absence of which panel data for a population of Islamic banks may be used to estimate DCR for that population. Research limitations/implications – Empirically, the paper is thus limited by the lack of data just mentioned. Furthermore, the application of the proposed panel data approach has been left for future research. Originality/value – The analysis of the issues and the development of the econometric model represent in themselves an original research contribution of some significance. Keywords: Banks, Finance, Financial risk, Investments, Islam, Profit www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17590811011033389 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Malaysian Malays attitude towards offensive advertising and the reasons that make these advertisements offensive. This paper aims to explore the role of religiosity on attitudes towards controversial advertisements and the reasons why they are controversial. Design/methodology/approach – This paper consists of 279 randomly selected Malay participants. Data were analyzed using means, correlations, and ANOVA. Findings – Results indicate that those high on religiosity differ on the nature and manner of controversial advertisements from those of low religiosity. Malay Muslims when compared on their degree of religiosity differ in terms of their evaluation of offensive nature of advertisement. More important they differ more on the reason that make these advertisement offensive compared to the nature of the products. Research limitations/implications – Respondents are somewhat more skewed towards a younger population causing concern that the results might not be a true indication of all Malaysian age groups. Originality/value – The original value of the research lies in its effort to examine the results from the lens of religious theology and respondent degree of religiosity. Keywords Advertising, Advertising effectiveness, Public opinion, Religion, Islam, Malaysia www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17590831011026204 JIABR JIMA Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 10-31 Editors: Mohammad Hudaib and Roszaini Haniffa Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 24-36 Editor: Bakr Ahmad Alserhan 61 Journal of Journal of Knowledge Management Knowledge-based Innovation in China Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Shaping knowledge management: organization and national culture Exploring the voluntary approach in China: the case of the Top-1,000 Industrial Energy Conservation Program Rémy Magnier-Watanabe Liguang Liu Graduate School of Business Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan Dai Senoo Department of Public Administration, College of Arts and Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to examine the emergence, shape and functioning of China’s Top-1,000 Industrial Energy Conservation Program. The program, implemented since 2006, is generated from a pilot voluntary program and modeled on international industrial efficiency target-setting programs. The research studies why the program was deviated from the voluntary approach and how the program outcomes have been influenced by the action network. Design/methodology/approach – The historical development of the program is framed by policy network theory, which conceptualizes the causal relations of policy network and policy outcomes. Both primary data and secondary data are used. Findings – In the current Chinese context, the voluntary agreement could not replace the traditional top-down regulations as policy tools adopted nationwide. However, it can function as a complementary implementation tool to be adopted at the local level. Practical implications – An in-depth understanding of the evolution of voluntary agreement on energy efficiency in China will promote the discussion on China’s policy-making process and will provide useful insights regarding its future low-carbon policy options. Originality/value – The study provides an empirical application of the policy network approach, a prominent policy process theory that has been popular in many European and some North-American contexts. Keywords Energy conservation, Environmental management, Environmental regulations, China www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17561411011077918 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to confirm quantitatively the previous finding that organizational characteristics influence knowledge management, and to assess whether the national culture of knowledge workers equally affects the management of knowledge. Design/methodology/approach – Based on data gathered from a questionnaire survey of a Japanese pharmaceutical company’s 14 foreign subsidiaries, the effects of organizational characteristics and national culture on knowledge management were tested using multiple regression analysis. Findings – Although organizational characteristics and national culture were found to affect knowledge management, the data showed organizational characteristics to be a stronger prescriptive factor compared with national culture. Research limitations/implications – Because this research centered on a single company in the pharmaceutical industry, future research should attempt to confirm the validity of this framework in other industries. Practical implications – Changes in organizational characteristics, such as structure and relationship in particular, rather than adjustments in the composition of employees’ nationalities, will have a stronger impact on the resulting knowledge management. Originality/value – This framework linking organizational characteristics and national culture to knowledge management had received a first justification using a case study approach with a qualitative comparative method and has now been confirmed with a quantitative approach. Among the predictors of knowledge management beyond the realm of deliberate measures within the firm, the data show that organizational characteristics exert a stronger influence than national culture. Keywords Cross-cultural management, Knowledge management, National cultures, Organizations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13673271011032364 JKM JKIC Volume 14 Number 2, 2010, pp. 214-27 Editor: Rory L. Chase Volume 2 Number 3, 2010, pp. 283-98 Editor: Chunyan Zhou 62 Journal of Journal of Management Development Management History Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Increasing transformational leadership through enhancing self-efficacy Using historic mutinies to understand defiance in modern organizations Susan Fitzgerald Ray W. Coye Nicola S. Schutte Patrick J. Murphy University of New England, Armidale, Australia Patricia E. Spencer Kellstadt Graduate School of Business, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA Abstract Purpose – The present study aims to examine whether an intervention designed to increase self-efficacy for transformational leadership results in more transformational leadership self-efficacy and a higher level of transformational leadership. In previous research higher levels of emotional intelligence have been found to be associated with more transformational leadership; thus the present study also seeks to examine whether higher emotional intelligence makes individuals more receptive to self-efficacy-based leadership training. Design/methodology/approach – The study used an experimental design. Participants were randomly assigned to either a self-efficacy expressive writing condition or a control writing condition. Participants were 118 managers who completed measures of selfefficacy, transformational leadership and emotional intelligence at the start of the study and again completed measures of self-efficacy, and transformational leadership after the intervention. Findings – Managers in the intervention condition showed significantly greater transformational leadership self-efficacy and higher transformational leadership scores than the control group managers at post-test. Further, those higher in emotional intelligence were more responsive to the intervention. Practical implications – The intervention holds promise as a low cost and easy to implement method of facilitating development of transformational leadership. Originality/value – The finding that an intervention aimed at increasing self-efficacy can increase transformational leadership extends previous research on both self-efficacy and transformational leadership. This result suggests that leadership self-efficacy may be an important component of transformational leadership. The finding that individuals higher in emotional intelligence benefited most from the intervention extends previous findings regarding the importance of emotional intelligence in organisational settings. Emotional intelligence may facilitate individuals’ openness to change. Keywords Transformational leadership, Creative writing, Emotional intelligence www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02621711011039240 Abstract Purpose – Guided by voice and leadership theory, this paper aims to articulate the underpinnings of upward defiance (competence deficiency; ignorance of concerns; structural gaps between echelons) and to describe the managerial actions that help depose those underpinnings. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyzes 30 historic narrative accounts of actual mutinies. The journalistic accounts from bygone eras provide unparalleled insight into the basic dynamics of mutiny and provide novel insights into organizational defiance. Findings – The principal findings show that the underpinnings of mutiny in organizations derive from three foundations: disconnections between authority echelons, modes of addressing member disgruntlement, and the need for management to develop continuous competencies. Originality/value – The paper goes beyond reports of mutinies in the popular press and lore by applying the findings to modern organizations. Keywords Communication, Conflict management, Culture, Leadership, Organizations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17511341011030147 JMD JMH Volume 29 Number 5, 2010, pp. 495-505 Editors: Andrew Kakabadse and Nada K. Kakabadse Volume 16 Number 2, 2010, pp. 270-87 Editor: David Lamond 63 Journal of Journal of Managerial Psychology Manufacturing Technology Management Dr Theo Williamson Award Named after Dr Theo Williamson, who died in May 1992. He was Director of R&D at Molins plc and subsequently became Group Director at Rank Xerox. He was one of the great engineering innovators of his time and is probably best known for his work in developing System 24, acknowledged by the US Patent Office as the world’s first integrated flexible manufacturing system. Outstanding Paper Perceptions of politics and fairness in merit pay Aino Salimäki Sini Jämsén Outstanding Paper Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki, Finland Key factors in global supply headquarters-subsidiary control systems Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to look into employee perceptions of politics and fairness in a work setting where a new merit pay system had recently been implemented. Design/methodology/approach – The results are based on employee survey responses from three governmental organizations (n = 367) that had implemented analogous merit pay systems. Findings – Hierarchical moderated regression results indicated that perceptions of politics and fairness distinctively and interactively predicted whether the pay system was perceived effective in achieving its objectives. The results suggest that some forms of politics in performance appraisals (e.g. compression) might be perceived less detrimental than others (e.g. favoritism). In a high politics environment, the pay system effectiveness varied as a function of the level of distributive justice. Voice in the pay system development only mattered in a situation where there was a low level of organizational politics. Research limitations/implications – One of the main limitations of this study is its reliance on cross-sectional data. Future research should complement employee perceptions about pay system effectiveness with objective data from the organizations studied. Research on the effect of contextual factors, such as national culture on the motives, in and reactions to, organizational politics, is desired. Practical implications – The result suggests that the adopted merit pay systems were not ineffective or detrimental per se, but that the effectiveness varied as a function of the established political and fairness climates at different levels of the organization. Originality/value – This study contributes to the discussion on what are the conditions under which politics and fairness are antithetical, and when they are interactively associated with outcomes. Keywords Finland, Government departments, Individual perception, Organizational politics, Performance appraisal, Performance related pay www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02683941011023721 Julio Sánchez Loppacher IAE Management and Business School, Universidad Austral, Pilar, Argentina Raffaella Cagliano Gianluca Spina Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy Abstract Purpose – According to the reviewed literature, in order to build effective and efficient global supply (GS) strategies, multinational companies (MNCs) need to define and implement adequate headquarters’ control and follow-up systems for GS management performance in order to guarantee world supply consistence and alignment. The purpose of this paper is to shed some light on how key variables affect GS headquarters-subsidiary control systems and their complementary behaviours across culturally similar business units. Design/methodology/approach – Multiple case study methodology, with a sample including seven Italian MNCs, has expanded their operations to the Mercosur area (Latin America’s Southern Common Market) and designed to guarantee theoretical replication in the analysis of the empirical evidence. Findings – It was found that, although cultural similarities strongly influence MNCs’ GS headquarters-subsidiary control systems, other factors, such as purchasing and globalization sourcing strategy centralization and globalization process evolution, lead companies to implement complementary formal control systems that are consistent with the sharply personalized profile set by cultural proximity. Research limitations/implications – In order to expand and deepen these conclusions, further research will be necessary to validate these findings in a wider sample, including companies from various countries of origin and destination. In any case, a longitudinal study could help to shed some light on the evolution of headquarters-subsidiary relationships within global sourcing strategies. Originality/value – The paper enables better understanding of the impact of and interactions between key driving factors in GS headquarters-subsidiary control systems in cases of strong cultural similarities through a multi-case sample study. Keywords Globalization, Organizational culture, Organizational structure, Parent companies, Subsidiaries, Supply www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17410381011077928 JMP JMTM Volume 25 Number 3, 2010, pp. 229-51 Editor: Dianna Stone Volume 21 Number 7, 2010, pp. 794-817 Editor: David Bennett 64 Journal of Journal of Modelling in Management Money Laundering Control Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Applying a non-deterministic conceptual life cycle costing model to manufacturing processes Starving terrorists of their financial oxygen – at all costs? Sidney Yankson Ettore Settanni School of Law, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Dipartimento di Scienze Merceologiche, Universita’ degli Studi di Bari, Bari, Italy Abstract Jan Emblemsvåg Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to argue that the leading international actor responsible for the maintenance of peace and security, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), must ensure that they strictly abide by accepted fundamental human rights norms when promulgating and enforcing resolutions for freezing assets of suspected terrorists. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents an overview of some fundamental human rights affected by the UN resolutions. It then compares leading case law from both the international (European Court of Justice) and domestic (the UK and the USA) perspectives. Finally, the paper discusses the leading academic critiques before exploring whether the UNSC is right to infringe or derogate from human rights norms in its counter-terrorism policy. If so, in what circumstances and under what conditions may they be right to do so? Findings – There are several fundamental human rights norms which are not respected by the UNSC in the area of terrorist financing. Research limitations/implications – Research could be expanded to other courts. Further research should consider additional human rights that were outside the scope of this paper. Practical implications – The UNSC should allow special advocates on all matters both before the ombudsman and themselves. This should provide greater transparency. Social implications – The paper should draw attention to the seemingly incongruous position of the UNSC, tasked with protecting us and our human rights, when in fact they themselves may be breaching them. Originality/value – The paper will be valuable to governments and regulators that seek to regulate the financial markets. It will also be useful to human rights activists. Keywords Financing, Human rights, Human rights (law), International organizations, Terrorism www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13685201011057154 Ulstein Verft AS, Ulsteinvik, Norway Abstract Purpose – The aim of this paper is to introduce uncertainty analysis within an environmentally extended input-output technological model of life cycle costing. The application of this approach will be illustrated with reference to the ceramic floor tiles manufacturing process. Design/methodology/approach – Input-output analysis (IOA) provides a computational structure which is interesting for many applications within value chain analysis and business processes analysis. A technological model, which is built bottom-upwards from the operations, warrants that production planning and corporate environmental accounting be closely related to cost accounting. Monte Carlo methods have been employed to assess how the uncertainty may affect the expected outcomes of the model. Findings – It has been shown, when referring to a verticallyintegrated, multiproduct manufacturing process, how production and cost planning can be effectively and transparently integrated, also taking the product usage stage into account. The uncertainty of parameters has been explicitly addressed to reflect business reality, thus reducing risk while aiding management to take informed actions. Research limitations/implications – The model is subject to all the assumptions characterizing IOA. Advanced issues such as non linearity and dynamics have not been addressed. These limitations can be seen as reasonable as long as the model is mostly tailored to situations where specialized information systems and competences about complex methods may be lacking, such as in many small and medium enterprises. Practical implications – Developing a formal structure which is common to environmental, or other physically-driven, assessments and cost accounting helps to identify and to understand those drivers that are relevant to both of them, especially the effects different design solutions may have on both material flows and the associated life cycle costs. Originality/value – This approach integrates physical and monetary measures, making the computational mechanisms transparent. Unlike other microeconomic IOA models, the environmental extensions have been introduced. Uncertainty has been addressed with a focus on the easiness of implementing the model. Keywords Accounting, Input/output analysis, Life cycle costs, Monte Carlo methods, Operations and production management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17465661011092623 JM2 JMLC Volume 5 Number 3, 2010, pp. 220-62 Editor: Luiz Moutinho Volume 13 Number 3, 2010, pp. 282-306 Editor: Barry A.K. Rider 65 Journal of Journal of Organizational Change Management Product & Brand Management featuring Pricing Strategy & Practice Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Organizing reflexivity in designed change: the ethnoventionist approach Uncovering the relationships between aspirations and luxury brand preference Alfons van Marrewijk Yann Truong Marcel Veenswijk Rod McColl Department of Culture, Organization and Management, Faculty of Social Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Groupe Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Rennes, Rennes, France Philip J. Kitchen Stewart Clegg Hull University Business School, Hull, UK Faculty of Business, Centre for Management and Organization Studies, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to test the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations on luxury brand preference. The objective is to help luxury marketers better understand and anticipate the psychological needs of their customers. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a thorough review of the literature, a series of hypotheses are derived and tested using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The final sample consists of a total of 615 participants. Findings – The main findings show that aspirations can affect luxury brand preference depending on the type of aspirations: positive for extrinsic aspirations and negative for intrinsic ones. The findings also suggest that intrinsic aspirations play a more substantial role in luxury consumer behavior than had been previously thought. Practical implications – The findings suggest that luxury marketers should take into consideration the duality of intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations when designing marketing campaigns. Particularly, focusing advertising campaigns on extrinsic values seems restrictive and discards consumers who are intrinsically motivated. Originality/value – Aspirations are important in social psychology research because they have a strong influence on individuals’ behavior. However, little research has been done in marketing to assess the potential effects of aspirations on consumer behavior, especially within the context of luxury goods. Keywords Brands, Marketing strategy, Premium products www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10610421011068586 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon the role of intervention-oriented scientists in the process of organisation development. The paper seeks to contribute to the growing interest in design studies for organisation development and argues that a focus on reflexivity is missing in current debate. The aim of the paper to develop critical reflexiveness for organization design studies by introducing the ethnoventionist approach. Design/methodology/approach – The paper discusses the ideal forms of clinical inquiry, participative action research, ethnography, and the ethnoventionist approach. The ethnoventionist approach is described by its central aspects: a focus on reflexivity, a management (but not managerialist) orientation, commitment to obtaining a deep understanding, connecting the multi-layered context, and studying in pre-arranged longitudinal intervals. Findings – The ethnoventionist approach uses organisational ethnographies to facilitate intervention strategies intended to improve organisations. An example of such an approach in the design of new collaborative practices in the Dutch construction sector is drawn on. Practical implications – The essence of the ethnoventionist approach is to obtain a deeper understanding of organisational change. The ethnoventionist approach helps to overcome a lack of attention to management in current ethnographic bodies of knowledge and to deepen existing management approaches to change dynamics. Ethnoventionist approaches can be very useful for intervention-oriented studies of change processes which require high levels of engagement and which produce high-quality ethnographic data. Originality/value – This paper explores a new research approach that has not been discussed previously. Keywords Action research, Construction industry, Ethnography, Organizational design, Organizational development, The Netherlands www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09534811011049572 JOCM JPBM Volume 23 Number 3, 2010, pp. 212-29 Editor: Slawomir Magala Volume 19 Number 5, 2010, pp. 346-55 Editor: Richard C. Leventhal 66 Journal of Journal of Property Investment & Finance Risk Finance Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The rise and fall of the high street shop as an investment class Risk-return optimization with different risk-aggregation strategies Colin Jones Stan Uryasev School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA Abstract Risk Training, Kleinmachnow, Germany Purpose – This paper aims to examine the reasons for the rise and fall of the UK high street shop as an investment class for financial institutions. Design/methodology/approach – The paper begins by tracing the scale of investment by financial institutions in shops and the reasons for their historic popularity. The next sections review the changes in retailing and the consequences in terms of the current retail offering. The consequences and implications for retail investment are then considered in terms of institutional portfolios and (relative) investment yields. The research is based on a review of a range of secondary sources and an analysis of the Investment Property Databank database. Findings – The traditional UK high street as an investment class has been challenged by the decentralisation of retailing and new retail forms over the last 30 years. While the city centre is still the principal location for comparison retailing, the consequence has been a restructuring of institutional investment portfolios and of relative yields. The number of high street shops in investment portfolios has halved since the mid-1990s. There are threats from online shopping and the recent recession has further queried the original arguments for investing in high street shops. However, the driving force for the decline of investment in high street shops by financial institutions appears to be the short-termism. Originality/value – The paper reviews the changing fundamentals of retail property investment to explain the decline of the high street shop as a property investment class. Keywords Retailing, Financial institutions, Investments, Out of town stores, United Kingdom, Shops www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14635781011058884 Gaia Serraino JPIF JRF Volume 28 Number 4, 2010, pp. 275-84 Editor: Nick French Volume 11 Number 2, 2010, pp. 129-46 Editor: Michael R. Powers Ursula A. Theiler American Optimal Decisions, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA Abstract Purpose – New methods of integrated risk modeling play an important role in determining the efficiency of bank portfolio management. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a systematic approach for risk strategies formulation based on risk-return optimized portfolios, which applies different methodologies of risk measurement in the context of actual regulatory requirements. Design/methodology/approach – Optimization problems to illustrate different levels of integrated bank portfolio management has been set up. It constrains economic capital allocation using different risk aggregation methodologies. Novel methods of financial engineering to relate actual bank capital regulations to recently developed methods of risk measurement value-at-risk (VaR) and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) deviation are applied. Optimization problems with the portfolio safeguard package by American Optimal Decision (web site: www.AOrDA.com) are run. Findings – This paper finds evidence that risk aggregation in Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) should be based on risk-adjusted aggregation approaches, resulting in an efficient use of economic capital. By using different values of confidence level a in VaR and CVaR, deviation, it is possible to obtain optimal portfolios with similar properties. Before deciding to insert constraints on VaR or CVaR, one should analyze properties of the dataset on which computation are based, with particular focus on the model for the tails of the distribution, as none of them is ‘‘better’’ than the other. Research limitations/implications – This study should further be extended by an inclusion of simulation-based scenarios and copula approaches for integrated risk measurements. Originality/value – The suggested optimization models support a systematic generation of risk-return efficient target portfolios under the ICAAP. However, issues of practical implementation in risk aggregation and capital allocation still remain unsolved and require heuristic implementations. Keywords Financial risk, Risk assessment www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/15265941011025161 67 Journal of Journal of Science and Technology Policy in China Service Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper From Cold War science diplomacy to partnering in a networked world: 30 years of Sino-US relations in science and technology Adopting a service logic in manufacturing: conceptual foundation and metrics for mutual value creation Richard P. Suttmeier Christian Grönroos University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA Pekka Helle (formerly International Journal of Service Industry Management) CERS Centre for Relationship Marketing and Service Management, Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review the history, current activities, and prospects of Sino-US cooperation in science and technology (S&T). It seeks to understand the role of S&T in Sino-US relations, how the relationship has affected Chinese scientific development and, more generally, to better understand the ways S&T affect – and are affected by – the foreign policies of nation states. Design/methodology/approach – Employing an institutional perspective, the paper is based on interviews in China and the USA and reviews of government documents and press reports. Findings – Owing to the impacts of the Cultural Revolution on Chinese S&T, the relationship is highly asymmetrical when it began in the late 1970s. As Chinese capabilities have improved, aided measurably by the relationship with the USA, the two sides are now in a position to cooperate more fully across a wide range of areas of interest to both sides. Channels for cooperation have been developed through the two governments, through Chinese and US corporations and through academic institutions in the two countries. Together, these allow for collaborative activities in basic science, commercial research and development, and in S&T in support of public goods. Originality/value – The Sino-US relationship in S&T has become more important to the two countries as they face an array of daunting challenges of energy, public health, basic research, and new industrial technologies. Yet, the relationship has not been extensively studied in spite of its growing importance. This paper attempts to help overcome this neglect. A better understanding of the relationship will contribute to improved understandings of Sino-US relations more generally, and to the ways in which S&T fit into the foreign relations of major powers. Keywords China, International cooperation, International relations, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17585521011032522 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to create a framework for measuring mutually created value in business relationships in the manufacturing sector, which also enables suppliers and customers to share this value between themselves. Design/methodology/approach – The starting point is that manufacturing firms adopt a service perspective or logic for their entire business. The framework created includes a conceptual foundation for understanding the process of mutual value creation as well as theoretical basis and metrics for calculating mutually created value, joint productivity gains (JPGs) and value sharing. The framework for mutual value creation is created conceptually. The theoretical basis for the metrics used for the calculations and the development of the metrics are empirically grounded in a longitudinal case study. Findings – By matching supplier and customer practices and thereby aligning corresponding processes, resources and competencies, suppliers can support their customers’ business more effectively and thus enable the customers and also themselves to create incremental value which can be shared between the business partners. It is showed that the metrics for calculating JPGs and for sharing these gains in the form of additional value for the business partners, through a price mechanism, can be created and used. Practical implications – Findings of the paper suggest an alternative way of creating value which is geared towards the demands of a service logic applied in business relationships. Productivity can be created jointly and not separately by the supplier and the customer, and an incremental value in the form of a JPG calculated and shared. To be able to do this, the business partners must have access to accounting data, and the customer and the supplier must be willing to open up their books and engage in mutual practice matching. This demands that a service logic is adopted for the entire manufacturing business, not separately for industrial service activities only, which is the traditional approach to studying service in manufacturing. Originality/value – Traditionally, value is viewed as an outcome, not as a process of mutual value creation, the outcome of which can be calculated. Productivity as a joint concept and jointly created productivity gains enable firms to share the gains created through mutual value creation. In the literature so far, productivity and value creation have not been studied as mutual concepts. In addition, approaching the entire manufacturing business from a service logic point of view is also novel. Keywords Industrial relations, Manufacturing industries, Value added www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09564231011079057 JSTPC JOSM Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 18-29 Editor: Yu Jiang Volume 21 Number 5, 2010, pp. 564-90 Editor: Jay Kandampully 68 Journal of Journal of Services Marketing Small Business and Enterprise Development Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Consumer relationship proneness: a reexamination and extension across service exchanges Enhancing entrepreneurial marketing education: the student perspective James W. Peltier Janet Turner Parish Carol Scovotti Department of Marketing, Mays Business School, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA Betsy Bugg Holloway Brock School of Business, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to report the findings of a large-scale multinational study of students in a marketing organization that investigates the need to expand entrepreneurship education in the marketing curriculum. Key questions include what is the entrepreneurial mindset of students interested in marketing, what do they think they need to know, should they some day decide to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities, and how satisfied are they with their current exposure to entrepreneurial marketing experiences? Design/methodology/approach – Via e-mail, a major international collegiate marketing association headquartered in the USA sent the online questionnaire to a random sample of 4,300 students. Content areas included entrepreneurial mindset, desired entrepreneurial marketing learning and experiential activities, and demographics. A total of 605 students participated in the study. Findings – The findings show that there is a large segment of marketing students who desire to be an entrepreneur and feel strongly about entrepreneurial education. Exposure to entrepreneurial marketing tools, experiential learning activities, and networking opportunities were deemed to be especially important. Research limitations/implications – The study focused on students in marketing organizations. Additional research is needed at the course level. Practical implications – The findings suggest that entrepreneurial marketing education is needed in the business curriculum. Training in entrepreneurial marketing will better prepare students interested in being an entrepreneur or small business owner. Originality/value – Entrepreneurial marketing has received little attention in the business education literature. The study is the first of its kind to study entrepreneurial marketing curriculum needs from the perspective of students in a nearly 11,000 strong international marketing organization. Keywords Education, Entrepreneurialism, Marketing, Mindsets www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14626001011088705 Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to answer two key questions focused on increasing the understanding of consumer relationship proneness (CRP) and its role in customer relationship management. First, is CRP linked to trust and other relationship outcomes (e.g. customer share, adherence)? Second, does the nature of the service exchange (transactional versus relational) affect the association between CRP and commitment and trust? Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected in three contexts: 270 travel industry call center customers, 345 insurance agency clients, and 897 patients responded to our surveys about their business relationships. Findings – Structural modeling analysis and t-statistic comparisons revealed that CRP is associated with trust and other important outcomes (i.e. share of customer and adherence) and that the nature of the service exchange moderates the association between CRP and commitment and trust. Specifically, as the nature of the service exchange moves from transactional to relational, the influence of CRP on commitment and trust strengthens. Research limitations/implications – Because CRP cannot be inferred from commonly measured variables, including measures of CRP, is important for relationship marketing and customer relationship management researchers. Practical implications – Managers need to seek a greater understanding of individual consumer differences and to identify CRP in order to better manage customer relationships. Originality/value – This paper is the first to report a direct association between CRP and trust. It is also the first to report the moderating influence of relationship type on the association between both CRP and commitment and CRP and trust. Keywords Customer loyalty, Relationship marketing, Service delivery, Services, Trust www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/08876041011017899 JSM JSBED Volume 24 Number 1, 2010, pp. 61-73 Editor: Charles L. Martin Volume 17 Number 4, 2010, pp. 514-36 Editor: Harry Matlay 69 Journal of Journal of Strategy and Management Workplace Learning Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Performance effects of corporate divestiture programs Can an opportunity to learn at work reduce stress? A revisitation of the job demand-control model Matthias Brauer Chiara Panari Markus Schimmer Institute of Management, University of St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland Dina Guglielmi Abstract Marco Depolo Purpose – The paper aims at extending extant research on sources of divestiture gains by suggesting a novel program-based perspective on divestitures and analyzing the performance of program divestitures in comparison to single ‘‘stand-alone’’ divestitures. Design/methodology/approach – Based on event study methodology, the authors analyze the abnormal returns of 160 divestiture announcements within the global insurance industry between 1998 and 2007. In contrast to prior research which relied on ex post statistical clustering to identify transaction programs, ad hoc corporate press releases issued with the divestiture announcements are used to categorize program divestitures. Findings – Empirical results suggest that program divestitures generate higher abnormal returns than stand-alone divestitures. Further analyses into the sources for these higher gains, however, do not provide support for experience effects as significant explanatory factors. Instead, results suggest that the scheduling of divestitures significantly impacts announcement returns. Research limitations/implications – The scope and single industry setting of the study suggest future cross-industry research on the influence of divestiture program characteristics on divestiture performance and the conditions under which these programs improve divestiture performance. Practical implications – Managers are advised to refrain from piecemeal divestiture behavior lacking clear strategic focus. Instead, they are encouraged to bundle their divestitures as part of a divestiture program with a clear strategic intent and shared business logic. Originality/value – While prior research on divestitures has treated divestitures as isolated events, the paper directs attention towards the analysis of divestiture programs. Further, experience and timing effects, which have been widely absent from prior divestiture studies, are considered. Keywords Insurance companies, Divestment, Strategic management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17554251011041760 University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy JSMA JWL Volume 3 Number 2, 2010, pp. 84-109 Editors: Nicholas O’Regan and Abby Ghobadian Volume 22 Number 3, 2010, pp. 166-79 Editors: Sara Cervai and Tauno Kekäle Silvia Simbula Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to extend the stress-buffering hypothesis of the demand-control model. In addition to the control variable, it seeks to analyse the role of an opportunity for learning and development (L&D) in the workplace as a moderator variable between increased demands and need for recovery. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire was administered to 199 employees (middle managers and clerical workers) at the district court of a region in North Italy during a period of training activities on stress management. Findings – The results show that control and personal development perform a moderating role in the relationship between workload and the need for recovery by reducing exhaustion. Research limitations/implications – The first limitation concerns the cross-sectional design of the study, which does not make it possible to establish the direction of the causal relations hypothesised. Moreover, further research will be necessary to identify organisational strategies able to develop the personal competence of workers and manage learning at work. Practical implications – The understanding of the importance of learning at work has practical implications for strategies of human resources management. Organisations that encourage personal learning by workers at the same time modify themselves, so that they become better able to adapt to changes and external demands. Originality/value – The paper shows that the importance attributed to learning opportunities has a role in promoting work satisfaction and, specifically, in enhancing the quality of work life. Keywords Individual development, Italy, Stress, Workplace learning www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13665621011028611 70 Kybernetes Leadership & Organization Development Journal The international journal of systems & cybernetics Outstanding Paper Norbert Wiener Award Named in memoriam and in recognition of the scientist who is regarded as the originator of the interscientific discipline of cybernetics. 1994 was the official centenary year. Career satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention: the effects of goal orientation, organizational learning culture and developmental feedback Outstanding Paper Baek-Kyoo (Brian) Joo The Turing test and artistic creativity Department of Business Administration, Winona State University, Winona, Minnesota, USA Sunyoung Park Margaret A. Boden Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy and Development, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minnesota, USA Cognitive Science, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider the Turing test (TT) in relation to artistic creativity. Design/methodology/approach – Considers the TT in the domain of art rather than the usual context. Examines the TT in music and gives examples that involve exploratory creativity. Findings – The TT for computer art has been passed ‘‘behaviourally’’ already occasionally, at a world class level. Where non-interactive examples (such as AARON and Emmy) are concerned, the test has been passed in a relatively strong form. Research limitations/implications – Raises the problem concerning the concept of creativity which is closely linked in most people’s minds with the concept of art. There may be no such thing as computer art because there is no such thing as computer creativity. These arguments are examined and questioned. Practical implications – This paper produces a discussion, which bears upon the relevance of the TT to artistic creativity and computer artworks and also in relation to musical creativity. Originality/value – Provides further discussion about the imitation game in the context of computational creativity. Keywords Arts, Computers, Cybernetics, Music www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03684921011036132 Abstract K LODJ Volume 39 Number 3, 2010, pp. 409-13 Editor: Brian Howard Rudall Volume 31 Number 6, 2010, pp. 482-500 Editor: Marie McHugh Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of personal characteristics (goal orientation) and contextual characteristics (organizational learning culture and developmental feedback) on employees’ career satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Design/methodology/approach – Subjects were drawn from four Fortune Global 500 companies in Korea. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to explain the variance in outcome variables. Findings – The results indicate that career satisfaction is predicted by organizational learning culture and performance goal orientation. Organizational learning culture, developmental feedback, and learning goal orientation are the significant predictors of organizational commitment. Finally, organizational learning culture, career satisfaction, and organizational commitment turn out to be the predictors of turnover intention. Practical implications – By enhancing organizational learning culture and by considering goal orientation, human resource development/organization development practitioners could play important roles in improving organizational commitment, in career satisfaction, and in decreasing turnover. Originality/value – The theoretical contribution of this paper lies in its inclusive approach encompassing both the personal and contextual factors (such as organizational learning, leadership, and personality) on career and organizational commitment research. It is an interesting finding that while performance goal is associated with career satisfaction, learning goal orientation is related with organizational commitment. Keywords Career development, Employee turnover, Job satisfaction, Learning organizations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01437731011069999 71 Leadership in Health Services Library Hi Tech Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Leadership competency for doctors: a framework Format obsolescence: assessing the threat and the defenses John Clark David S.H. Rosenthal Kirsten Armit Stanford University Libraries, Palo Alto, California USA NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement, London, UK Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to examine the approach to format obsolescence, preparing for format migration, that has guided most digital preservation work for the last 15 years. It asks why this approach has not rescued significant content in that time, and whether it would succeed in rescuing future content at risk of format obsolescence. Design/methodology/approach – The paper examines the mechanisms of format obsolescence, its historical and current incidence, and identifies attributes of at-risk formats. It examines each step of the current approach asking how effective it would be for these formats. Findings – The current approach assumes format obsolescence is common, happening frequently to most formats. In fact it is rare, happening infrequently to rare formats. The current approach, based on this mis-diagnosis, is ineffective. An alternate approach, based on open source and virtualization, is cheaper and more effective. Originality/value – The paper makes the case that the commonly accepted approach to digital preservation devotes resources to activities that are unlikely to be effective. Keywords Archiving, Computer software, Digital storage, Document handling, Obsolescence www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378831011047613 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of competences in medical education and training and to discuss some existing standards, curricula and competency frameworks used by the medical profession in both the UK and internationally to inform leadership development. Design/methodology/approach – This research reinforces the message delivered by the medical profession and policy makers in recent years that all doctors should attain management and leadership competences in addition to clinical knowledge and skills to be an effective and safe practitioner. In the UK, this message and research has helped inform the development of a Medical Leadership Competency Framework (MLCF) published by The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges and NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement. Findings – Widespread acceptance of the MLCF is now resulting in the integration of leadership and management competences into all undergraduate and postgraduate curricula. Practical implications – Other countries with similar histories of low medical engagement in planning, delivery and transformation of services may also benefit from the research undertaken and the MLCF. Originality/value – The paper shows that the MLCF may well inspire more doctors in the future to seek formal leadership positions. Keywords Competences, Doctors, Leadership, Professional education, Training, United Kingdom www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17511871011040706 LHS LHT Volume 23 Number 2, 2010, pp. 115-29 Editors: Jo Lamb-White and Jennifer Bowerman Volume 28 Number 2, 2010, pp. 195-210 Editor: Michael Seadle 72 Library Hi Tech News Library Management Outstanding Paper The Alexander Wilson Award Named after Alexander Wilson, Director-General of the British Library Reference Division from 1980 until his retirement in 1986. Before that he was Director of Cheshire Libraries and Museums, and Director of Libraries and Cultural Services in Dudley and Coventry. Optimizing library content for mobile phones R. Bruce Jensen Rohrbach Library, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, Kutztown, Pennsylvania, USA Outstanding Paper Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present evidence that academic and school libraries can serve users by offering readings in phone-compatible files, and describe how to use readily available tools to cleanly and effectively format various types of documents for mobile devices. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was made of a variety of utilities for preparing texts to accommodate mobile reading and the products were tested on several types of phones – from the least sophisticated to popular smartphones. Findings – Cell phones are effective, convenient appliances for use as text readers. Though US subscribers have been slower than others to embrace their phones as readers, a fast-growing segment of users is doing so. Course materials traditionally offered as reserves can easily be made available to students on a device that is familiar and comfortable. Practical implications – Furnishing content in relevant formats increases user convenience and positions libraries to respond to technological change. Providing readings on mobile phones is a move toward the mainstream of today’s networked mobile environment. Social implications – In the USA, people of color and youths have led others in internet access by phone. Libraries, in acknowledging the primacy of mobile devices in people’s information universe and providing them with genuinely usable texts, can claim a place in users’ pockets, as the commercial sector has already done. Originality/value – The techniques presented in this paper are within the capabilities of all libraries and can dramatically broaden their service profile, enabling them to bring materials to readers in new, perhaps unexpected ways. Keywords Academic libraries, Mobile communication systems, Reader services, Text retrieval, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07419051011050411 Educating the academic librarian as a blended professional: a review and case study Sheila Corrall The Information School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to explore the phenomenon of the hybrid information specialist in the academic library setting. It does this in relation to curriculum development for preparatory and continuing professional education for librarianship and makes particular reference to the contemporary iSchools movement. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews trends and developments in academic information services and the information science academy in the context of continuing technological advances and educational change. It presents a case study of curriculum development and portfolio renewal, using the specialist roles of digital library manager and information literacy educator to show how the principles of interactive planning can be applied in articulating an academic strategy to meet the changing demands of educational institutions, professional bodies and employers. Findings – There are significant parallels between professional education and professional practice in the shifting boundaries, expanded portfolios and challenged identities evident in the current information marketplace. A combination of continuous incremental development with periodic fundamental review enables professional educators to meet the changing mandates of different stakeholder groups. When combined with a strong professional focus, the breadth and depth of multidisciplinary expertise found in a researchled iSchool facilitates the design of specialised pathways and programmes for practitioners moving into blended roles. Practical implications – Practitioners intent on careers in academic libraries should consider the opportunities and demands of hybrid blended roles when choosing educational programmes and pathways. Originality/value – The paper provides a conceptual framework to illustrate the nature of emergent professional roles and current challenges facing professional educators. Ackoff’s interactive planning theory is used to illuminate the problem of academic planning in complex pluralist contexts. Keywords Academic libraries, Lifelong learning, Hybrid libraries, Professional education www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01435121011093360 LHTN LM Volume 27 Number 2, 2010, pp. 6-9 Editors: Martin A. Kesselman and Laura Bowering Mullen Volume 31 Number 8/9, 2010, pp. 567-93 Editor: Steve O’Connor 73 Library Review Management Decision R.D. MacLeod Award Outstanding Paper Named after Library Review’s founding editor, Robert Duncan MacLeod (1885-1973). He founded Library Review in 1927 and remained editor until 1964, solely responsible for its establishment and development during those 36 years, encouraging many up-and-coming librarians, as well as publishing material from many of the profession’s prominent names. Conceptualisation of management and leadership Hester Nienaber University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria, South Africa Outstanding Paper Abstract Purpose – The divide in the conceptualisation of the terms ‘‘management’’ and ‘‘leadership’’ is not clear. The purpose of this paper is to explore the concepts of management and leadership. Design/methodology/approach – The approach of the study followed a synthesis review and also applied content analysis, identifying the tasks constituting management and leadership respectively. Findings – The findings of the literature review demonstrated that the concepts of management and leadership are intertwined. The word ‘‘management’’ has French and Italian roots, while the word ‘‘leadership’’ has Greek and Latin roots. Essentially, though, these words are synonymous. All of the tasks fall within the boundaries of management, while leadership tasks overlap with management. Unlike management, leadership has no distinct task that falls exclusively within its boundary. Practical implications – Implications of the findings of the study include debate regarding how practising managers can know what is expected of them if the literature is unclear on the distinction between these concepts, and playing down the demonstrated need and relevance of management. Originality/value – This paper is original as no previous work on management and leadership has attempted to compare the content of these concepts. Keywords Leadership, Management research www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00251741011043867 Making information literacy relevant Andrew K. Shenton Monkseaton High School, Monkseaton, UK Megan Fitzgibbons McGill University, Montreal, Canada Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the problems of a one size fits all approach to information literacy (IL) teaching, and consider how to make the experience more relevant to the learner. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a discussion based on an extensive analysis of the literature. Findings – Isolated rote learning, without any self-motivation on the part of the learner, will limit the degree to which information skills can be applied in other situations. If lifelong learning is the true goal of IL education, information specialists are ideally placed to impart skills that go beyond the ostensibly limited relevance (from a student’s perspective) of academic assignments. Research limitations/implications – The paper discusses alternative approaches to the teaching of IL based on a review of the literature. It offers new models for consideration for IL practitioners. Originality/value – The paper discusses the role of the learner and their motivation and how librarians can make IL training more relevant to the individual. As such should be of interest to practitioners in educational institutions of all kinds. Keywords Information literacy, Learning styles, Youth, Motivation (psychology) www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00242531011031151 LR MD Volume 59 Number 3, 2010, pp. 165-74 Editor: David McMenemy Volume 48 Number 5, 2010, pp. 661-75 Editor: John Peters 74 Management of Environmental Quality Management Research An International Journal The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper An overview of CSR in the renewable energy sector: examples from the Masdar Initiative in Abu Dhabi Diversity and social capital of nascent entrepreneurial teams in business plan competitions Toufic Mezher Natalia Weisz Samer Tabbara Roberto S. Vassolo Nawal Al Hosani IAE Business School, Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina Masdar Institute of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Luiz Mesquita Abstract School of Global Management and Leadership, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA Purpose – The purpose of this paper is the introduce corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Abu Dhabi, the biggest Emirate and one with the largest oil reserve in United Arab Emirates (UAE). Abu Dhabi set the first renewable energy policy in the region in January 2009. The policy calls for at least 7 percent of Abu Dhabi’s power generation capacity to come from renewable energy sources by 2020. In 2006, the leadership of Abu Dhabi made a strategic decision to establish a globally competitive renewable energy sector in the country and hence the Masdar Initiative was created. It is driven by the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (ADFEC), also called Masdar. Design/methodology/approach – The paper focuses on the corporate social responsibility of Masdar and the role the firm is playing as the ‘‘prime mover’’ in the renewable energy sector in UAE and the region. The paper is structured in the following manner. First, the literature on corporate social responsibility is reviewed. Second, the environmental challenges of UAE are highlighted. Third, the paper discusses the different business units of Masdar and their related projects and investments at local, regional and global levels. Finally, the role of ADFEC as a ‘‘prime mover’’ in sustainability and corporate social responsibility is highlighted. Findings – Masdar has taken leadership in CSR and sustainable energy technologies in Abu Dhabi, UAE and the region. Originality/value – The case demonstrates the willingness of oil-producing countries to become more sustainable and to do something about climate change. The Masdar Initiative, which includes the first carbon-neutral city, can be regarded as a benchmark for future similar projects in the region and around the world. Keywords Social responsibility, Renewable energy, Gases, Emission, United Arab Emirates www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14777831011077619 Arnold C. Cooper MEQ MRJIAM Volume 21 Number 6, 2010, pp. 744-60 Editor: Walter Leal Filho Volume 8 Number 1, 2010, pp. 39-63 Editor: Rita Campos e Cunha Krannert Graduate School of Management, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of team member diversity and internal social capital on project performance within the context of business plan competitions (BPCs). Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses survey data on 95 nascent entrepreneurial teams enrolled in an open-to-the-public BPCs. It assumes that higher levels of functional diversity as well as higher levels of internal social capital enhance the performance of nascent entrepreneurial teams in the crafting of their business plans (BPs). Findings – Under this particular context, where the needs for information processing and decision-making requirements are so high, teams having higher levels of functional diversity attained better performance. Inversely, teams with higher levels of internal social capital did not show a significant advantage in the development of the BP. Research limitations/implications – Limitations are associated with the exclusion of external social capital measures and not considering demographic faultlines, which might have some impact on the results. Besides, this paper has the limitation of basing its analysis upon teams within a BP contest. Theoretical implications stress that under contexts maximizing the difference between potential upside gains and downside losses, team diversity is expected to play a larger role for BP effectiveness and success than team members’ internal social capital. Practical implications – Recognizing team prevalence and the impact of social dynamics amongst team members within entrepreneurial settings. Originality/value – The paper contributes with the impact of social dynamic processes on nascent entrepreneurial teams. Keywords Entrepreneurialism, Entrepreneurs, Social capital, Teams www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/1536-541011047903 75 Management Research Review Managerial Auditing Journal Outstanding Paper Dr Larry Sawyer Award The development and implementation of shared leadership in multi-generational family firms Named after the ‘‘grandfather’’ figure of internal auditing. He is the author of countless articles and has written Sawyer’s Internal Auditing, a text which is globally used and respected. formerly Management Research News John James Cater III Outstanding Paper Department of Management and Marketing, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, Louisiana, USA Robert T. Justis Organisational commitment, role tension and affective states in audit firms William W. and Catherine M. Rucks Department of Management, E.J. Ourso College of Business Administration, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA Alice Garcia Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France Olivier Herrbach Abstract Institut d’Administration des Entreprises, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France and ESC Rennes School of Business, Rennes, France Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to better understand the development and implementation of shared leadership in multigenerational family firms. Shared leadership or family top management teams involve multiple family members in the top management and ownership of family firms. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative case study approach was employed, using in-depth interviews of the top managers of four family businesses. Each case was analyzed separately, and emergent themes found in each case; and then generalizations were made across the four cases in the cross-case analysis. Findings – Eight factors or conditions were examined that affect shared leadership in multi-generational family firms according to the respondents – long-term orientation, close communication and shared understanding, resistance to change, succession planning, failure to release control, reporting relationship confusion, increased decision time, and higher decision quality. The result of this study is the production of eight propositions to build theory concerning shared leadership, which is an under-researched area for family business studies. Research limitations/implications – This paper is rich in qualitative detail, but with all such case study research, its limitations regarding sample size are recognized. Practical implications – This paper views shared leadership as a growing phenomenon that incumbent family business leaders should consider as a viable alternative to primogeniture or the choice of a single successor. Originality/value – The study described in this paper is groundbreaking in that it examines shared leadership or the development and implementation of top management teams in family firms in depth and detail. The paper contributes a balanced view of the implementation of shared leadership in family firms, exploring both the positive and negative aspects. Keywords Family firms, Leadership, Succession planning www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01409171011050190 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships between auditors’ organisational commitment, role tension and affective states at work. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on a questionnaire survey of 150 Big Four auditors and a two-step longitudinal design. Findings – The results show that auditors experience both significant positive (such as pride) and negative (such as irritability) workplace affect. Moreover, organisational commitment is correlated with auditors’ experiencing more frequent positive affect at work, while role conflict is correlated with experiencing more frequent negative affect. Research limitations/implications – Affect was not measured in real time, but through self-reports. Future research could study how and under what conditions auditors experience positive and negative emotions. Originality/value – This is one of the few studies that has sought to research the affective dimension of audit work. Keywords Auditing, Auditors, Employee behaviour, Job satisfaction, Role conflict www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02686901011026332 MAJ MRR Volume 25 Number 3, 2010, pp. 226-39 Editors: Steven Dellaportas, Barry J. Cooper and Philomena Leung Volume 33 Number 6, 2010, pp. 563-85 Editors: Joseph Sarkis 76 Managerial Finance Managing Service Quality An International Journal Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper S&P 500 index inclusion announcements: does the S&P committee tell us something new? Consumer trust in service companies: a multiple mediating analysis Karel Hrazdil Roland Kantsperger Faculty of Business Administration, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG, Munich, Germany Werner H. Kunz Abstract College of Management, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to directly examine the information hypothesis of S&P 500 index inclusion announcements by investigating the degree to which information beyond Standard & Poor’s eight stated criteria enters the inclusion decision. Design/methodology/approach – Isolating a sample of S&P 500 additions and their eligible candidates during 1987-2004, this paper employs logistic analysis that identifies factors ex post beyond the stated criteria that help distinguish the type of information that influences the final selection decision and that is arguably priced at the inclusion announcements. Findings – The evidence indicates that, when choosing among new S&P 500 candidates, the S&P’s committee relies primarily on publicly available information related to enterprise risk and historical performance. Material, private insight into future value-relevant information plays at most a small part in the selection. Research limitations/implications – The results suggest that index additions convey limited new information about added firms. Studies analysing index additions should start with the presumption that index inclusion announcements are information-free events, and focus on the consequences of index inclusions such as liquidity, awareness or arbitrage risk, in their relation to index premia. Originality/value – The results indicate that the previous evidence supporting the information hypothesis using the S&P 500 inclusions is not compelling. Keywords Financial services, Indexing, Investment appraisal, Stocks www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03074351011039418 Abstract Purpose – The concept of ‘‘trust’’ has gained considerable importance in the field of marketing during the last decades and is seen as a key mediator of customer relationship marketing. But upon a closer look at the literature, the construct ‘‘trust’’ is conceptualized and measured very differently. Based on a literature review and theoretical work, the purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual model of consumer trust in a service company, which distinguishes two fundamental dimensions. Using these dimensions, it is possible to detect different mediating effects of trust in the customer relationship to the service company. Design/methodology/approach – Antecedents and consequences of trust are studied in a business-to-consumer services context in the banking industry. To test hypotheses, empirical data are collected from a sample of 232 retail bank customers with checking accounts. By means of a LISREL approach, two rivalling measurement models of trust are compared and show various mediating effects. Findings – The empirical data support the two-dimensional model of trust. Further, the two dimensions of trust are mediating the effect of customer satisfaction (CS) differently. In particular, it is shown that ‘‘benevolence’’ has a significantly greater influence on customer loyalty than ‘‘credibility’’. Finally, beside CS, the customer’s propensity to trust also influences trust. Research limitations/implications – Findings are limited to the cross-sectional design of the study and the financial industry. Practical implications – For the management of consumers’ trust perception, the adequate conceptualization and measurement of trust is central. The aspect of benevolence is crucial for creating consumer loyalty and trust as well as the building of customer relationships. Consequently, management should foster activities to signal customers to be benevolent partners (e.g. service guarantees and branding) to ensure a high-quality service experience. Originality/value – In previous research, trust has been often conceptualized and measured in an inconsistent and unequivocal way. In the proposed approach, the two facets of trust are theoretically conceptualized and measured separately. Thus, differentiated effects of antecedents as well as consequences of trust can be detected. Keywords Trust, Customer satisfaction, Customer loyalty, Service industries www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09604521011011603 MSQ MF Volume 20 Number 1, 2010, pp. 4-25 Editors: Jay Kandampully, Marianna Sigala and Chatura Ranaweera Volume 36 Number 5, 2010, pp. 368-93 Editors: Don T. Johnson 77 Marketing Intelligence & Planning Measuring Business Excellence Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Development of a scale measuring destination image Development of index for measuring leanness: study of an Indian auto component industry Kevin K. Byon Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA Bhim Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotia’s College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India James J. Zhang Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport Management, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA S.K. Garg Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Delhi Technical University, Delhi, India Abstract S.K. Sharma Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop the scale of destination image (SDI) to assess destination image affecting the consumption associated with tourism. Design/methodology/approach – The scale was developed through four steps: review of literature, formulation of a preliminary scale, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and examination of predictive validity by a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The preliminary scale consisted of 32 items. Employing a systematic sampling method, a total of 199 research participants responded to a mail survey. Findings – In the CFA with maximum likelihood estimation, four factors with 18 pertinent items are retained. This four-factor model displays good fit to the data, preliminary construct validity, and high reliability. The SEM analysis reveals that the SDI is found to be positively predictive of tourism behavioral intentions. Originality/value – This paper develops an original multi-dimensional 18-item scale measuring destination image from the perspective of tourists, which can provide academicians and practitioners with a reliable and valid analytical tool to assess destination image. Keywords Performance measures, Measurement, testing and instruments, Tourism, Travel www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02634501011053595 Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Kurukshetra, Haryana, India MIP MBE Volume 28 Number 4, 2010, pp. 508-32 Editor: Gillian H. Wright Volume 14 Number 2, 2010, pp. 46-53 Editors: Jos van Iwaarden and Giovanni Schiuma Abstract Purpose – The extant literature fails to provide an efficient method to measure leanness of any manufacturing firm. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of leanness and to provide an efficient measurement method for measuring leanness. Design/methodology/approach – Measurement method is based on the judgment and evaluation given by leanness measurement team (LMT) on various leanness parameters such as supplier’s issues, investment priorities, Lean practices, and various waste addressed by lean and customers’ issues. Further fuzzy set theory is introduced to remove the bias of human judgment and finally defuzzification is done and results are presented in the form of leanness index. Findings – Leanness indices have been developed and presented separately on 100 points scale for all parameters of leanness i.e. LISuppliers = 47.98, LIInvestment = 50.66, LIpractices = 58.38, LIWaste = 60.01, LICustomers = 47.1. Research limitations/implications – This leanness measurement method used the views of experts and may contain human judgment error. Practical implications – It will be helpful to both academician and practitioners as an assessment tool for evaluation of lean status of any industry utilized. Originality/value – Leanness measurement method based on judgment of experts is used first time for evaluation of leanness. Keywords Fuzzy control, Lean production, Manufacturing systems, Quality management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13683041011047858 78 Multicultural Education & Technology Journal Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Global literacy: comparing Chinese and US high school students The effect of up-armoring of the high-mobility multi-purpose wheeled vehicle (HMMWV) on the off-road vehicle performance Rong Zhang M. Grujicic College of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China H. Marvi Hui-Yin Hsu G. Arakere School of Education, New York Institute of Technology, Locust Valley, New York, USA W.C. Bell Shiang-Kwei Wang I. Haque School of Education, New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, New York, USA Department of Mechanical Engineering, International Center for Automotive Research CU-ICAR, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to compare high school students’ global literacy level in metropolitan areas of China and the USA. Design/methodology/approach – The authors adopted a global literacy instrument to surveyed 2,157 New York City (NYC) high school students and 2,220 Chinese high school students. This paper adopted an independent sample t-test and an ANOVA to identify significant differences regarding demographic features on the Likert-scale items, and used the Pearson correlation coefficient to explore the degree of association between factors. Findings – From this global literacy scale, compared with NYC high school students, Chinese students have greater awareness of comprehending and appreciating cross-cultural perspectives, becoming global citizens, and exhibited greater approval of the performance of their own country’s interconnectedness and interdependence with other countries. Students in the two countries exhibited similar confidence in using new literacies. Practical implications – Students would pay close attention to global issues if they were aware of how these issues affect their daily life and future. With critical-thinking abilities, students would be in a better position to make decisions that contribute to the common good. With awareness of diverse cultures, students could learn the values, strengths, and weaknesses of people. With fluency in new literacies, students could research and analyze information from multiple resources, and collaborate with others through the use of technology. Originality/value – This paper profiles the global literacy of US and Chinese high school students, describes factors correlated with both US and Chinese students’ global literacy, and suggests students’ preferences regarding ‘‘global education’’-related activities. Keywords China, Globalization, Literacy, Students, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17504971011052304 Abstract METJ MMMS Volume 4 Number 2, 2010, pp. 76-98 Editor: Glen Hardaker Volume 6 Number 2, 2010, pp. 229-56 Editor: Zhufeng Yue Purpose – A parallel finite-element/multi-body-dynamics investigation is carried out of the effect of up-armoring on the off-road performance of a prototypical high-mobility multipurpose-wheeled vehicle (HMMWV). The paper seeks to investigate the up-armoring effect on the vehicle performance under the following off-road maneuvers: straight-line flatland braking; straight-line off-angle downhill braking; and sharp left turn. Design/methodology/approach – For each of the abovementioned maneuvers, the appropriate vehicle-performance criteria are identified and the parameters used to quantify these criteria are defined and assessed. The ability of a computationally efficient multi-body dynamics approach when combined with a detailed model for tire/soil interactions to yield results qualitatively and quantitatively consistent with their computational counterparts obtained using computationally quite costly finite element analyses is assessed. Findings – The computational results obtained clearly reveal the compromises in vehicle off-road performance caused by the up-armoring employ to improve vehicle blast and ballistic protection performance/survivability. The results obtained are also analyzed and explained in terms of general field-test observations in order to judge physical soundness and fidelity of the present computational approaches. Originality/value – The paper offers insights into the effects of up-armoring of the HMMWV on off-road vehicle performance. Keywords Road vehicles, Finite element analysis, Modelling, Simulation www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/15736101011068019 79 Nankai Business Review International New Library World Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Empirical study on the impact of market orientation and innovation orientation on new product performance of Chinese manufacturers Public libraries as impartial spaces in a consumer society: possible, plausible, desirable? Christine Rooney-Browne Jing Zhang David McMenemy Yanling Duan Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Management School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to question whether, in an increasingly commercialised ‘‘24/7’’ information and entertainment society, public libraries are finding it progressively more difficult to provide access to trusted, impartial public spaces free from commercial influence. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reflects on the secondary literature related to public library as an impartial space, considers the modern commercial factors impacting on this role, and provides a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis examining whether the role as impartial space is under threat. Findings – The paper addresses whether public libraries should conform to a more commercial model in order to survive in a predominantly consumer society or retain their values and continue to provide ‘‘. . . alternatives and alternative spaces in a culture dominated by information capitalism and media image and spectacle’’. Concerns are expressed regarding the influence of commercialism in public library services, especially around the marketing of specific brands within a public library environment. Social implications – The paper focuses on public libraries in ‘‘real world’’ and ‘‘virtual’’ communities and addresses pertinent issues related to their place in twenty-first century society. Originality/value – The paper considers the important issue of the impartiality of the public space occupied by the library and whether this role is in danger due to commercial influences. As such it offers value for theorists and practitioners involved in library and information science, as well as those interested in public services and the impact of consumerism. Keywords Consumers, Information society, Public libraries, Public sector organizations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03074801011094831 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of market orientation and innovation orientation in new product performance as well as the potential moderating role of innovation orientation and environmental variables in the market orientationnew product performance link among Chinese manufacturing firms. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey was conducted among 227 manufacturing firms in mainland China. A total of six hypotheses related to market orientation, innovation orientation, and new product success as well as moderating effects of innovation orientation and environmental variables are examined by structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression techniques. Findings – The research results show that: first, the conceptual model is superior to the popular model in Western literature in terms of model fit goodness; second, market orientation and innovation orientation have significant and positive impact, which is higher than the average level in previous research, upon new product success; third, innovation orientation and technological turbulence have a positive moderating effect on market orientation-new product performance link; and fourth, market turbulence and competitive intensity have no moderating effects. In addition, managerial implications as to how to improve product innovation performance are provided for Chinese manufacturers. Originality/value – The paper contributes to the extant literature of market orientation and product innovation in the following three ways. First of all, the research empirically validates a modified conceptual model incorporating market orientation, innovation orientation and new product performance. Second, the facilitating impact of strategic orientations (including market orientation and innovation orientation) upon new product performance is higher than the average level in previous studies (primarily based on developed economies), indicating the greater effectiveness of two strategic orientations in transition economy and east-Asian cultural context. Third, by examining the potential moderating roles of innovation orientation and environmental variables, we are able to better understand how to match market orientation strategy with those moderators in order to help enhance the product innovation performance results of manufacturing firms. Keywords China, Innovation, Market orientation, New products, Product development www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/20408741011052609 NBRI NLW Volume 1 Number 2, 2010, pp. 214-31 Editors: Wei’an Li and Jean Jinghan Chen Volume 111 Number 11/12, 2010, pp. 455-67 Editor: Linda Ashcroft 80 Nutrition & Food Science OCLC Systems & Services: International digital library perspectives Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The nutritional properties and health benefits of eggs Aluka: digitization from Maputo to Timbuktu Deirdre Ryan C.H.S. Ruxton JSTOR, New York, New York, USA Nutrition Communications, Cupar, UK Abstract E. Derbyshire Purpose – This paper aims to describe experiences of collaborative effort to digitize a wide range of scholarly materials from and about Africa. Design/methodology/approach – A brief description of Aluka is followed by two examples of capacity building in Africa, first in Maputo and second in Timbuktu. Findings – Success in international digitization projects can only be achieved through close collaboration. Originality/value – The paper highlights a unique project to digitize materials at holding institutions in Africa. Keywords Digital libraries, Africa www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10650751011018482 Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK S. Gibson Sig-Nurture Ltd, Guildford, UK Abstract Purpose – Advice about the role of eggs in the diet has changed several times over the decades. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate published evidence reporting associations between egg consumption, egg nutrients and health. Design/methodology/approach – The scientific literature was searched using Medline and key words relevant to eggs and egg nutrients. In addition, a new secondary analysis of the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey (NDNS) was undertaken to examine nutritional and health differences between consumers and non-consumers of eggs. Findings – Eggs are a rich source of protein and several essential nutrients, particularly vitamin D, vitamin B12, selenium and choline. Emerging evidence suggests that eating eggs is associated with satiety, weight management and better diet quality. In addition, antioxidants found in egg yolk may help prevent age-related macular degeneration. The secondary analysis showed that regular egg consumers with a low red and processed meat (RPM) intake ate healthier diets and had a better micronutrient status than those who did not eat eggs but who had a high RPM intake. It was concluded that egg consumption, at a range of intakes, was associated with nutrition and health benefits. Research limitations/implications – More research on eggs, and egg nutrients, is needed to confirm the health benefits. Future studies should control for other dietary and lifestyle factors. Originality/value – This paper develops knowledge about egg consumption beyond cholesterol content and provides new evidence from a secondary analysis of a large national dietary database. Keywords Diet, Food products, Animal products, Vitamins, United Kingdom www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00346651011032963 NFS OCLC Volume 40 Number 3, 2010, pp. 263-79 Editor: Mabel Blades Volume 26 Number 1, 2010, pp. 29-38 Editor: Bradford Lee Eden 81 On The Horizon Online Information Review Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Knowledge workers, servant leadership and the search for meaning in knowledge-driven organizations Google Scholar as a tool for discovering journal articles in library and information science Milton Correia de Sousa Dirk Lewandowski Leaders2Be, Zeist, The Netherlands Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany Dirk van Dierendonck Rotterdam School of Management, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure the coverage of Google Scholar for Library and Information Science (LIS) journal literature as identified by a list of core LIS journals from a study by Schlögl and Petschnig. Design/methodology/approach – The paper checked every article from 35 major LIS journals from the years 2004 to 2006 for availability in Google Scholar. It also collected information on the type of availability – whether a certain article was available as a PDF for a fee, as a free PDF or as a preprint. Findings – The paper found that only some journals are completely indexed by Google Scholar, that the ratio of versions available depends on the type of publisher, and that availability varies a lot from journal to journal. Google Scholar cannot substitute for abstracting and indexing services in that it does not cover the complete literature of the field. However, it can be used in many cases to easily find available full texts of articles already identified using another tool. Originality/value – The study differs from other Google Scholar coverage studies in that it takes into account not only whether an article is indexed in Google Scholar at all, but also the type of availability. Keywords: Information science, Libraries, Search engines www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14684521011036972 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a meaning-based framework to understand the motivation of knowledge workers and an effective leadership model that suits that framework. Design/methodology/approach – Definitions of knowledge worker, meaning, complex adaptive systems and leadership are provided. The concept of meaning in work is explored through the constructs of work orientation and identity. Based on that, a global meaning framework for knowledge workers is outlined. Additionally, the servant leadership model is detailed and analyzed in light of the global meaning framework for knowledge workers and the need for complex adaptive behavior in successful knowledge-based organizations. Findings – The motivation of knowledge workers can be well understood from a meaning perspective, taking two constructs into account: work orientation and identity. The global meaning framework of knowledge workers is based on three main characteristics: work as a calling, need for a strong membership association with peers, and need for autonomy. Servant leadership is a model that fits well with those characteristics, potentially enabling the creation of a sense of meaning and purpose and consequently inducing the intrinsic motivation of knowledge workers. As a side-effect, complex adaptive behavior will emerge, leading to both organizational and social performance. Originality/value – The proposed model combines a meaning perspective with servant leadership theory to provide insight into the motivation of knowledge workers. This is posited in the context of complex adaptive behavior. Keywords Employees, Employees behaviour, Knowledge management, Leadership www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10748121011072681 OTH OIR Volume 18 Number 3, 2010, pp. 230-39 Editor: Tom Abeles Volume 34 Number 2, 2010, pp. 250-62 Editor: Gary E. Gorman 82 Pacific Accounting Review Performance Measurement and Metrics Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The impact of IFRS on financial analysts’ forecast accuracy in the Asia-Pacific region: the case of Australia, Hong Kong and New Zealand The use of web statistics in cultural heritage institutions Henk Voorbij Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag, The Netherlands Chee Seng Cheong Abstract Sujin Kim Purpose – This paper aims to describe the use of web statistics by libraries, archives and museums in The Netherlands. Design/methodology/approach – Three methods were applied: a survey among more than 100 institutions, interviews and content analysis of annual reports. Findings – Most institutions gather web statistics. A large variety of packages is used, which hinders comparison among institutions. Web statistics are used for practical purposes, such as adapting the web site or setting priorities for further digitization, and as a critical success factor. Most archives and museums mention web statistics in their annual report. Usually, they do not explain the data and do not provide background information, which makes it difficult to interpret them. Research limitations/implications – The sample represented institutions with above average interest in, or experience with, digitizing. Practical implications – This inventory may stimulate large-scale use of web statistics in cultural heritage institutions and be the first step towards standardization. Originality/value – This study is the first attempt to investigate the use of web statistics in cultural heritage institutions in The Netherlands. Keywords Heritage, National cultures, Organizations, Statistics, The Netherlands, Worldwide web www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14678041011098541 Ralf Zurbruegg Business School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to provide an investigation into whether financial analysts’ forecast accuracy differs between the pre- and post-adoption of the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in the Asia-Pacific region, namely, for the countries of Australia, Hong Kong and New Zealand. In particular, this study seeks to examine whether the treatment of intangibles capitalized in the post-IFRS period have positively aided analysts in forecasting future earnings of a firm. Design/methodology/approach – Panel data analysis is applied over a period from 2001 to 2008. Findings – Evidence is found to show intangibles capitalized under the new recognition and measurement rules of IFRS are negatively associated with analysts’ earnings forecast errors. The results are robust to several model specifications across each of the countries, suggesting that the adoption of IFRS may indeed provide more value-relevant information in financial statements for the users of financial reports. Originality/value – This paper analyzed whether the adoption of IFRS has led to any changes in the accuracy of earnings forecasts. The results will be of help to analysts’ earnings forecast activity and those with interest in the subject. Keywords Financial analysis, Financial forecasting, International standards, Pacific region www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/01140581011074511 PAR PMM Volume 22 Number 2, 2010, pp. 124-46 Editors: Jill Hooks, Asheq Rahman, Glenn Boyle and Michael Bradbury Volume 11 Number 3, 2010, pp. 266-79 Editor: Steve Thornton 83 Personnel Review Pigment & Resin Technology Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Horizontal and vertical communication as determinants of professional and organisational identification Preparation and surface property of core-shell particles containing fluorinated polymer in shell Jos Bartels Zonggen Qin Social Science Group, Wageningen University & Research Centre, Agricultural Economics Research Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands Department of Investigation, Guangdong Police Officers College, Guangzhou, China Weiping Tu Department/School of Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China Oscar Peters Menno de Jong Ad Pruyn Abstract Department of Media, Communication and Organisation, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to modify the surface property of polyacrylate latex films using only small amounts of fluorinated acrylate and to optimise the results of such a modification. Design/methodology/approach – The core-shell particles with polyacrylate rich in core and containing fluorinated polymer rich in shell are prepared by a two-stage semi-continuous emulsion polymerisation under kinetically controlled conditions. The surface properties of the latex films produced from the core-shell particles are investigated by optical goniometer measurement as well as contact angle method. Findings – The latex films produced from the core-shell particles exhibited surface energy of around 10mN/m. The angle resolved X-ray photoelectron spectrum measurements showed an increased average fluorine concentration in a surface layer thickness of a few nanometres, when compared to the fluorine concentration in the bulk. Research limitations/implications – Methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate and N-methylol acrylamide monomers are used as co-monomer to form the shell with fluoroalkyl methacrylate. By preparing core-shell emulsion with a fluoropolymer in the shell phase, the surface property of polyacrylate latex films is efficiently modified by using only small amounts of fluorinated acrylate monomer. Practical implications – The method developed provided a simple and practical solution to improving the surface property of polyacrylate latex films. Originality/value – The method for enhancing surface property of polyacrylate latex films is novel and can find numerous applications in surface coating. Keywords Coatings, Films (states of matter), Polymerization, Surface properties of materials www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03699421011009582 Marjolijn van der Molen PricewaterhouseCoopers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to present the results of a study into the relationship between horizontal and vertical communication and professional and organisational identification. Design/methodology/approach – An empirical study was carried out at a large hospital in The Netherlands with multiple locations. Hospital employees (n = 347) completed a written questionnaire. Findings – The results show that although employees identify more strongly with their profession than with their organisation, there is a positive connection between professional and organisational identification. Dimensions of vertical communication are important predictors of organisational identification, whereas dimensions of horizontal communication are important predictors of professional identification. Research limitations/ implications – Identification with the overall organisation does not depend primarily on the quality of contact with immediate colleagues within a work group or department; rather, it depends more on appreciation of the communication from and with the organisation’s top management. Practical implications – Management should find a balance between communication about organisational goals and individual needs, which is crucial in influencing professional and organisational identification. Originality/value – Previous research has shown a positive link between the communication climate at a specific organisational level and the employee’s identification with that level. The current study adds to this concept the influence of horizontal and vertical dimensions of communication on identification among different types of employees. Keywords Communication, Employees, Hospitals, The Netherlands, Work identity www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00483481011017426 PR PRT Volume 39 Number 2, 2010, pp. 210-26 Editor: John Leopold Volume 39 Number 1, 2010, pp. 36-41 Editor: Long Lin 84 Policing Program An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management Electronic library and information systems Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy: a reassessment of the CAPS program ScotlandsPlaces XML: bespoke XML or XML mapping? Robert M. Lombardo Ashley Beamer David Olson Mark Gillick Department of Criminal Justice, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK Monte Staton Abstract Department of Sociology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate web services (in the form of parameterised URLs), specifically in the context of the ScotlandsPlaces project. This involves cross-domain querying, data retrieval and display via the development of a bespoke XML standard rather than existing XML formats and mapping between them. Design/methodology/approach – In looking at the different heritage domain datasets as well as the metadata formats used for storage and data exchange, the ScotlandsPlaces XML format is revealed as the most appropriate for this type of project. The nature of the project itself and the need for dynamic web services are in turn explored. Findings – It was found that, due to the nature of the project, the combination of a bespoke ScotlandsPlaces XML format and a set of matching web services was the best choice in terms of the retrieval of different domain datasets, as well as the desired extensible nature of the project. Research limitations/implications – It may have proven useful to investigate the datasets of more ScotlandsPlaces partners, but as yet only a limited number of first phase partners’ datasets could be studied, as the second phase of the project has yet to begin. Originality/value – Rather than an information portal, the ScotlandsPlaces web site aggregates disparate types of record, whether site records, archival or otherwise, into a single web site and makes these records discoverable via geographical searching. Aggregated data are accessed through web service queries (using a bespoke XML format developed specifically for the project for data return) and allow partner organisations to add their datasets regardless of the organisational domain. The service also allows spatially referenced records to be plotted on to a geo-browser via a KML file, which in turn lets users evaluate the results based on geographical location. Keywords Extensible Markup Language, Worldwide web, Knowledge management, Archives www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00330331011019654 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS), the largest community policing program in the USA. Design/methodology/approach – The data for this research come from the 1993-1994 Citizen Survey of the Longitudinal Evaluation of Chicago’s Community Policing Program. Referred to as the CAPS Prototype Panel Survey, the data were obtained from the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Science Research. Both ordinary least square and log linear regression were used to analyze the data. Findings – The findings indicate that people living in the CAPS prototype districts had significantly higher levels of satisfaction with police fighting crime than people living in matched comparison areas who were not subject to the CAPS program. The findings also indicate that the residents of the CAPS prototype communities were only marginally more satisfied with police keeping order than those living in non-CAPS communities. Research implications/limitations – The findings of this research have important implications for police-community relations. The fact that citizens were more satisfied with police efforts against crime after the implementation of the CAPS initiative supports community policing programs that center on building strong community ties. The fact that citizens in the prototype districts were not significantly more satisfied with police order maintenance efforts bears further scrutiny. Practical implications – The paper’s findings confirm earlier research that informal (non-enforcement) contacts with the police are important for improving satisfaction with police performance, that resident’s perception of the level of disorder in their neighborhood is a significant factor shaping their opinion of the police, and that community policing is an effective way of improving police citizen interaction. Originality/value – This paper analyzes 4,078 previously collected interviews. Keywords Community policing, Community relations, Attitudes to the police, United States of America www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13639511011085033 PIJPSM PROG Volume 33 Number 4, 2010, pp. 586-606 Editor: Lawrence F. Travis III Volume 44 Number 1, 2010, pp. 13-27 Editor: Lucy A. Tedd 85 Property Management Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The cost-effectiveness of refurbishing Polish housing stock: a case study of apartments in Olsztyn The financial crisis and mark-to-market accounting: an analysis of cascading media rhetoric and storytelling Miroslaw Belej William L. Smith University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warmia and Mazury, Poland David M. Boje Sally Sims Kevin D. Melendrez New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Abstract Abstract Purpose – Climatic conditions in Poland vary tremendously each year with temperatures exceeding 258ºC in the summer and subzero in the winter. Therefore the provision of adequate heating and cooling in residential, public and industrial buildings is essential. Poland has recently embarked on a refurbishment process known as ‘‘thermomodernisation’’, which focuses on improving buildings’ thermal and energy efficiency. This paper aims to present the results from a case study of refurbished apartments in Olsztyn, Poland, to determine whether this process increases market value. Design/methodology/approach – The research focuses on property in Olsztyn, Poland where residential property is typically situated in apartments within high-rise and low-rise buildings. Findings – The majority of housing stock in Poland was built during the 1970s to 1990s when the thermal properties of building materials were not considered in the construction process, the thermal performance in most residential buildings is very low and heating costs unacceptably high. The results suggest both occupiers and professionals consider thermomodernisation benefits the occupiers by reducing energy and maintenance costs and improving the amenity value of a home. However, whilst both thought that property value was increased this increase was not significant. Practical implications – This paper provides information on the financial benefits to the occupier from ‘‘thermodernistion’’, and encourages professionals to highlight these benefits when marketing property. Originality/value – No published research has explored this issue. This paper addresses this situation. Keywords Residential property, Thermal efficiency, Market value, Poland, Service improvements www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02637471011086518 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze media storytelling and rhetoric surrounding the credibility of the longstanding accounting practice of mark-to-market valuation. Design/methodology/approach – The cascading storytelling model of progressive framing by the media of mark-to-market valuation was applied to story subsets of the three types of classic Aristotelian rhetorical appeals. Findings – The authors found that the media blamed the accounting profession’s mark-to-market valuation practices as substantive cause of recent corporate problems and declines in market values. In addition, the rhetorical framing of mark-to-market accounting practices in the media prompted the Financial Accounting Standards Board to a rush to judgment. Research limitations/implications – The paper is limited to the analysis of the storytelling included. Different results from other sources may provide another result. Practical implications – The failure in the media to address the duality between the logos of accounting and the ethos of the media narratives exacerbated the cascading activation. Understanding this duality may provide a different lens in looking at information dissemination. This is not only relative to stakeholders in making more informed decisions but should also serve as a warning to the profession, to have more voice, to use a rhetorical strategy that can have more saliency in the public arena. Originality/value – The paper examined storytelling as interplay of retrospective narrative, the presentness of living story, and the antenarratives shaping the future of not only the unfolding economic crisis, but the future of accounting itself. In terms of rhetoric, we extended the application of pathos, ethos, and logos by examining a cascading activation theory model. This is one of the few studies of antenarratives and how through cascade rhetoric the future is shaped. Keywords Accounting, Marketing, Rhetoric, Storytelling www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/11766091011072765 PM QRAM Volume 28 Number 5, 2010, pp. 298-319 Editor: Clive Warren Volume 7 Number 3, 2010, pp. 281-303 Editor: Deryl Northcott 86 Qualitative Research in Financial Markets Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management An International Journal Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The crisis of 2008 and financial reform Managerial narratives: a critical dialogical approach to managerial identity Werner De Bondt Steve McKenna Richard H. Driehaus Center for Behavioral Finance, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA School of Administrative Studies, Atkinson Faculty, York University, Toronto, Canada Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the financial turmoil of 2008 that followed the collapse of the housing bubble in the USA which was the starting point of a global economic crisis. Huge costs are borne by every part of society. Much wealth has been destroyed. Millions of jobs have been lost. The crisis has tarnished faith in free enterprise, in the financial system, and in financial theory. Likely, the era of laissez-faire capitalism that started during the Reagan-Thatcher years is ending. We are entering a period of profound uncertainty. It is imperative that the moral dimension of capitalism be restored. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on a review of theory and historical evidence relating to financial bubbles and financial regulation. Findings – The author offers suggestions on how to rebuild the global financial system. We need: a systemic risk regulator, independent from business and political influence; higher capital requirements for all systemically significant financial service firms; restrictions on proprietary trading in commercial banks; transparency in derivatives; new ways to compensate bankers that reduce the incentive to take excessive risks; consumer protection against defective financial products; and the re-establishment of the principle of fiduciary duty. Practical implications – The paper lists practical suggestions on how to reform the global financial system. Social implications – Economic success is based on trust. After the 2008 crisis, regulatory reform is the best way to rebuild trust in the financial system. Originality/value – The paper offers a unique perspective based in part on insights drawn from behavioral finance. Keywords Regulation, Economic reform, Behavioural economics, World economy, Capitalist systems www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17554171011091728 Abstract QRFM QROM Volume 2 Number 3, 2010, pp. 137-56 Editor: Bruce Burton Volume 5 Number 1, 2010, pp. 5-27 Editors: Gillian Symon and Catherine Cassell Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of a dialogical approach, associated with the Russian literary critic and philosopher Bakhtin, in understanding the portrayal of managerial identity in management narratives. In particular, it applies these ideas critically to understand how managers’ identities are partly shaped by the dominant discourse or idea about what a manager should ‘‘be’’. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on three written narratives of managers. It applies a dialogical approach to consider how they position themselves interactionally in the narratives in such a way as to highlight a managerial identity based on being ‘‘enterprising’’ and ‘‘for change’’, while simultaneously voicing alternative identities negatively. The use of the written narratives of managers and the application of a dialogical approach is an important contribution to the literature. Findings – The findings suggest that managers, when reflecting on organizational events through narrative, assume a managerial identity that reflects current dominant discourse about what a manager should ‘‘be’’. In doing so they reject other possible discourses that offer alternatives, not only to managerial ‘‘being’’, but also to what management and organizations might reflect and represent. The paper also, however, recognizes that some managers reject this identity and its implications for organizational activity. Research limitations/implications – The paper suggests that managerial identity is partly a product of a dominant discursive/ ideological formation rather than individual choice. Although managers may reject this interpellation creating an alternative is constrained by the regime of truth that prevails about what management is at any given time. The approach might be considered overly deterministic in its view of managerial identity. Originality/value – The paper extends the understanding of managerial identity and how it is portrayed through narrative by using a dialogical approach to interpretation. Keywords Managers, Narratives, Work identity www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17465641011042008 87 Quality Assurance in Education Rapid Prototyping Journal Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Quality assurance in post-secondary education: the student experience Effect of height to width ratio on the dynamics of ultrasonic consolidation Dennis Chung Sea Law James M. Gibert Caritas Francis Hsu College, Hong Kong Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA Abstract Eric M. Austin Purpose – A major focus of the recent research into the quality of post-secondary education is the centrality of the student experience. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on studies addressing such a focus to shed light on how quality assurance (QA) practices can be improved. Design/methodology/approach – The paper reviews some of the approaches to addressing the quality issues from the viewpoints of students’ evaluations of teaching effectiveness, students’ programme experiences, students’ total experiences, student satisfaction and service quality, and some of the quantitative instruments that have been developed for measuring the respective constructs. Findings – The employment of student surveys using self-report inventories/questionnaires with established reliability, validity and diagnostic power has the potential to transform both the external and internal quality-monitoring mechanisms now being practiced in post-secondary education, and help shift the focus of QA activities more to the enhancement-led views. Originality/value – To cope with the complexity of the education system and to get quality into it, this paper promotes the practice of conducting student surveys by taking reference from the relevant research literature and adopting a rigorous approach to developing and improving data-collection instruments to tap into the students’ experiences, so that the QA activities of educational institutions are research informed, evidence based and enhancement led. Keywords Higher education, Students, Customer services quality, Customer satisfaction, Quality assurance www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09684881011079125 CSA Engineering, Inc., Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA QAE RPJ Volume 18 Number 4, 2010, pp. 250-70 Editor: John F. Dalrymple Volume 16 Number 4, 2010, pp. 284-94 Editor: Ian Campbell Georges Fadel Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on the changing dynamics of the ultrasonic consolidation (UC) process due to changes in substrate geometry. Past research points to a limiting height to width ranging from 0.7 to 1.2 on build features. Design/methodology/approach – Resonances of a build feature due to a change in geometry are examined and then a simple non-linear dynamic model of the UC process is constructed that examines how the geometry change may influence the overall dynamics of the process. This simple model is used to provide estimates of how substrate geometry affects the differential motion at the bonding interface and the amount of energy emitted by friction change due to build height. The trends of changes in natural frequency, differential motion, and frictional energy are compared to experimental limits on build height. Findings – The paper shows that, at the nominal build, dimensions of the feature the excitation caused by the UC approach two resonances in the feature. In addition trends in regions of changes of differential motion, force of friction, and frictional energy follow the experimental limit on build height. Originality/value – This paper explores several aspects of the UC process not currently found in the current literature: examining the modal properties of build features, and a lumped parameter dynamic model to account for the changes in the substrate geometry. Keywords Construction engineering, Friction, Geometry, Substrates, Ultrasonics www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13552541011049306 88 Records Management Journal Reference Services Review Outstanding Paper Dr Ilene F. Rockman Award In memoriam and in recognition of Dr Ilene F. Rockman, Editor of Reference Services Review 1985-2005. Dr Rockman was a tireless advocate for integrating information literacy into the higher education curriculum. She was active nationally and locally as a speaker, author and consultant. She held leadership positions within the American Library Association, the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL, and its California chapter), and the Reference and User Services Association. The records-risk nexus: exploring the relationship between records and risk Victoria L. Lemieux School of Library, Archival and Information Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Abstract Purpose – This paper seeks to explore the nexus between records and risks. It briefly traces different conceptualizations and the historical evolution of risk and risk management and analyzes discourse on risk and the use of risk management in the field of records management and allied disciplines such as archives and information science. Design/methodology/approach – The methodological approach involves searching for and extracting for analysis references to ‘‘risk’’ in articles from well-known journals and subjecting the 248 references to a visual analysis. Findings – The visual analysis reveals 15 distinct, and in some cases conceptually related topics or categories of articles on risk. These are analysed further to create a typology of seven distinct topics of discourse defining the records-risk nexus in the sampled literature. Originality/value – This paper contributes an analysis of the literature on records and risk that defines the nexus between the two subjects, presents a typology of discourse on the records-risk nexus, and demonstrates the use of an innovative methodology (visual analysis) for analysis of large sets of bibliographic data. Keywords Records management, Risk management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09565691011064331 Outstanding Paper What net generation students really want: determining library help-seeking preferences of undergraduates Lizah Ismail Marywood University Library, Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA Abstract Purpose – Many academic libraries are trying a variety of innovative services to meet net generation users ‘‘on their own turf’’ and ‘‘on their own terms’’. This paper aims to address the need for academic libraries to determine the wants and preferences of their institution’s own net generation students before launching any new service that could be costly and ineffective, and to discuss a method for doing so. Design/methodology/approach – An online survey of undergraduates was conducted at Marywood University to investigate if the net generation profile – being technologically savvy and desiring the quick and easy – applies to help-seeking preferences at the library. Students were asked to rate their preference for a variety of research assistance options such as e-mail, IM, Facebook and librarian assistance outside the library. Findings – Results of the study run counter to expectations, and show that certain research assistance options, namely assistance via chat, Facebook, and course management software, are not a favorite among 18-22 year-olds at Marywood. Research limitations/implications – Because of a low response rate of about 10 percent, the library recognizes that it is not possible to generalize these results to all undergraduates at Marywood. However, findings do show an interesting trend that goes against the net generation profile. Another survey is planned in conjunction with focus groups. Originality/value – The Marywood Library has discovered, through a survey, that one size does not necessarily fit all when catering to the net generation. Time, effort, and expense could be saved if academic libraries conducted a similar study to determine the preferences of their net generation students. Keywords Library users, Reference services, Undergraduates, User studies www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00907321011020699 RSR RMJ Volume 38 Number 1, 2010, pp. 10-27 Editors: Eleanor Mitchell and Sarah Barbara Watstein Volume 20 Number 1, 2010, pp. 199-216 Editor: Julie McLeod 89 Review of Accounting and Finance Sensor Review Outstanding Paper Jack Hollingum Award Named after Jack Hollingum, who was one of the founding editors of Sensor Review as well as of our sister journals Assembly Automation and Industrial Robot. Over the years he wrote countless articles and remained a regular contributor right up to having a stroke in April 2001. Does the disclosure of corporate governance structures affect firms’ earnings quality? Jui-Chin Chang Department of Accounting, School of Business, Howard University, NW Washington, District of Columbia, USA Outstanding Paper Huey-Lian Sun A generic framework for colour texture segmentation Department of Accounting & Finance, School of Business & Management, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Padmapriya Nammalwar Abstract Purpose – The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) mandated a variety of corporate governance mechanisms to improve the transparency of financial reporting quality. This paper’s aim is to investigate whether SOX’s recently mandated disclosure of corporate governance structures affects the market’s perception of earnings informativeness and firms’ earnings management. Design/methodology/approach – Since the first compliant disclosure of the Act would be found in firms’ 2002-2003 financial reports, the authors retrieve the post-SOX data (pre-SOX data) from the 2002 to 2003 (2001-2002) period. Further, the study adopts Anderson et al.’s model to test the relations between earnings informativeness, audit committee independence, and other corporate governance variables. A similar mode is used by Chang and Sun in their study of cross-listed foreign firms. To measure the discretionary accruals, the authors adopt Kothari et al.’s model and use the two-digit SIC code in the cross-sectional regression. Findings – It is found that the market valuation of earnings surprises is significantly higher for firms which disclose stronger corporate governance functions. It is also found that the effectiveness of corporate governance in monitoring earnings management is improved after the mandated disclosure. Originality/value – The empirical evidence shows that the quality of accounting earnings is increased after the SOX’s mandated disclosure, which strengthens the link between financial reporting and corporate governance functions. Keywords Corporate governance, Earnings, Financial reporting www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14757701011068048 Ovidiu Ghita RAF SR Volume 9 Number 3, 2010, pp. 212-43 Editors: C. Janie Chang and Janis Zaima Volume 30 Number 1, 2010, pp. 69-72 Editor: Clive Loughlin Paul F. Whelan Vision Systems Group, School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a generic framework based on the colour and the texture features for colourtextured image segmentation. The framework can be applied to any real-world applications for appropriate interpretation. Design/methodology/approach – The framework derives the contributions of colour and texture in image segmentation. Local binary pattern and an unsupervised k-means clustering are used to cluster pixels in the chrominance plane. An unsupervised segmentation method is adopted. A quantitative estimation of colour and texture performance in segmentation is presented. The proposed method is tested using different mosaic and natural images and other image database used in computer vision. The framework is applied to three different applications namely, Irish script on screen images, skin cancer images and sediment profile imagery to demonstrate the robustness of the framework. Findings – The inclusion of colour and texture as distributions of regions provided a good discrimination of the colour and the texture. The results indicate that the incorporation of colour information enhanced the texture analysis techniques and the methodology proved effective and efficient. Originality/value – The novelty lies in the development of a generic framework using both colour and texture features for image segmentation and the different applications from various fields. Keywords Image processing, Adaptive system theory, Colours technology, Cluster analysis, Smoothing methods www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02602281011010817 90 Social Enterprise Journal Social Responsibility Journal Outstanding Paper Conceptualising ethical capital in social enterprise Outstanding Paper Mike Bull From corporate social responsibility awareness to action? Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK Rory Ridley-Duff Caroline D. Ditlev-Simonsen Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK Centre for Corporate Responsibility, BI – Norwegian School of Management, Department of Public Governance, Oslo, Norway Doug Foster University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Pam Seanor Abstract Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe how the term ‘‘corporate social responsibility’’ (CSR) is interpreted, introduced and applied in corporations from the point of view of the person in charge of this process, i.e. the translator. Design/methodology/approach – A case study approach is applied. Semi-structured interviews with those responsible for CSR introduction in three different companies are conducted, based on the knowledge transfer and translation theory (KTT). The content of CSR reports issued by the three companies is also reviewed to describe the CSR introduction process. Findings – The findings suggest that the translator’s understanding of the term CSR, as well as his or her position and motivation, impacts the outcome of CSR introduction. Furthermore, the findings reveal that introducing the term CSR into the corporate vocabulary does not necessarily reflect changes in corporate activities. Research limitations/implications – The cases were selected to reflect differing corporate settings. However, for the purposes of generalization, the findings should be tested on other companies and in other countries. Practical implications – The study and findings are useful for selfevaluation and benchmarking by other corporations. Social implications – The study confirms that the growth in volume and scope of CSR reports does not necessarily reflect the same increase in CSR activities. In these cases, the main effect of CSR introduction reflects increased openness about already ongoing environmental and social activities. Originality/value – Whereas most attention so far has been given to how institutional pressure leads to CSR activities, the paper reveals the importance of the individual translator’s interpretation of institutional CSR pressure and how this subsequently becomes the corporate CSR approach. Keywords Social responsibility, Knowledge management, Financial reporting www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17471111011064807 Abstract Purpose – In popular culture, ethics and morality are topical, heightened by recent attention to the banking industry and pay awards, monopoly capitalism, global warming and sustainability. Yet, surprisingly, little attention is given to these in the narrative of the conceptualisation of social enterprise or social entrepreneurship – nor in the academic research on the sector. Current conceptualisations of social enterprise fail to fully satisfy the spirit of the movement which advances a narrative that social enterprises: are more like businesses than voluntary organisations; are more entrepreneurial than public service delivery; use business models but are not just in it for the money. A focus on the economic implies a business model where deep tensions lie. A focus on social capital offers a different frame of reference, yet both these conceptualisations fail to fully identify the phenomenon that is social enterprise. The objective of this paper is to fill that gap. Ethical capital is offered here as an alternative and unrecognised conceptualisation in the field of social enterprise. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is exploratory in nature – a tentative piece of theorising that brings together the authors’ perspectives on ethical capital to offer a newframe of reference on social enterprise. It sets out to investigate some of the issues in order to provoke further research. Findings – It is argued in the paper that the current ideology of the neo-classical economic paradigm pursues interests towards the self and towards the erosion of the moral basis of association. The outcome leaves society with a problem of low ethical virtue. The implications of this paper are that social enterprises maximise ethical virtue beyond any other form of organisation and as such hold great value beyond their missions and values. Research limitations/implications – This paper starts the process of intellectual debate about the notion of ethical capital in social enterprises. The conclusions of this paper outline further research questions that need to be addressed in order to fully develop this concept. Originality/value – This paper offers great value in the understanding of social enterprise through fresh insight into its conceptualisation. A critical perspective is adopted towards the current literature. This paper sheds new light on an understanding of the sector, providing practitioners, business support agencies and academics alike with a conceptualisation that has not been explored before. Keywords Business ethics, Social capital, Non-profit organizations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17508611011088832 SEJ SRJ Volume 6 Number 3, 2010, pp. 250-64 Editor: Bob Doherty Volume 6 Number 3, 2010, pp. 452-68 Editors: David Crowther and Guler Aras 91 Society and Business Review Soldering & Surface Mount Technology Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Staff induction practices and organizational socialization: a review and extension of the debate X-ray solder alloy volume measurement (XSVM) in pin-in-paste technology (PIP) Mihály Janózki Elena P. Antonacopoulou László Jakab GNOSIS, University of Liverpool Management School, Liverpool, UK Wolfgang H. Güttel Department of Electronics Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary Institute of Human Resource and Change Management, Johannes Kepler-University Linz, Linz, Austria Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel automatic and accurate measurement technique for the volume of solder which is present in solder paste in pin-in-paste (PIP) technology and a calculation algorithm for predicting solder joint quality. Design/methodology/approach – A new method is described for accurately determining the volume of solder alloy in solder paste that is present in and around the through hole, using X-ray measurements (orthogonal view X-ray images, instead of angle view), image processing and other calculations. In addition, various calibration tool constructions are investigated and a method is suggested for determining the calibration curve (for each solder paste) of an X-ray machine. Findings – A new calibration tool has been developed to accurately measure the calibration curve of X-ray machines. Based on several tests, a fast and reliable image processing method for measuring the average grey scale of each pasted through hole is described. Numerous PIP solder joints have been created then analysed using the methodology. To verify the efficiency of the described methods, joints are soldered and inspected using cross-sectioning and X-ray imaging. Originality/value – Calibration curve measurement of an X-ray machine is done with the help of the developed tool for PIP technology. Orthogonal view X-ray images are used to measure the volume of printed solder alloy (paste). During the image processing, circle fitting has been simplified to line fitting. Keywords X-rays, Solder, Alloys, Volume measurement, Solder paste www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09540911011015120 Abstract Purpose – Socialization is one of the fundamental processes that define how collectivities emerge. Socialization underpins the social structures that shape not only how social actors interact in community but also the boundaries of action and the rules of engagement. In the context of organizations, socialization is a process that significantly shapes organization in the way core practices shape how things are done and why they are done in particular ways. This emphasis on consistency within and between practices is seen to be greatly facilitated by specific practices like staff induction. The purpose of this paper is to review the current conceptual and empirical research on staff induction as a process of organizational socialization and outlines some of the areas for future research particularly if a social practice perspective is adopted. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a systematic review of the relevant literature on organizational socialization and staff induction and outlines themes to which the debate can usefully be extended. Findings – This paper focuses on how staff induction practices provide valuable insights about how social agents (especially newcomers) get socialized in organizations. Research limitations/implications – This paper provides a foundation for the various staff induction practices that other papers in this issue will be presenting. By outlining the current debate and insights from previous empirical research on staff induction, the objective is to extend the debate by outlining some new avenues for research that papers in the special issue both respond to and further explicate. Originality/value – This paper explores staff induction and organizational socialization as a practice that can provide new insights into the dynamics of social interaction within organizations. Keywords Induction, Organizational culture, Socialization www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17465681011017246 SBR SSMT Volume 5 Number 1, 2010, pp. 22-47 Editor: Yvon Pesqueux Volume 22 Number 1, 2010, pp. 26-40 Editor: Martin Goosey 92 Strategy & Leadership Structural Survey Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Rethinking the organization: leadership for game-changing innovation Condition survey objectivity and philosophy driven masonry repair: an increased probability for project divergence? Stephen Denning Alan Mark Forster Washington DC, USA James Douglas Abstract School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK Purpose – The paper aims to identify the lessons CEOs of large established organizations need to learn to make continuous innovation a part of the firm’s DNA. Instead of innovation and organizational learning being the responsibility of a few iconoclastic, courageous and rare individuals or departments, it needs to become institutionalized as an organization-wide capability. Design/methodology/approach – The author has drafted a lesson plan for top managers based on the best practice suggestions for introducing and fostering an innovation culture – pull management, authentic and interactive communication and putting the customer value zone at the center of the organization. Findings – Pull management poses the complex challenge of delivering steadily increasing value to customers and engaging employees and customers in conversations. This is a radically different business environment. It requires understanding and mastering a radically different kind of management. Practical implications – The management lesson plan: learn the skills required to practice pull management, authentic and interactive communication and putting the customer value zone at the center of the organization. Originality/value – The paper postulates that organization-wide continuous innovation, which will be vital to survival in the coming years, requires a radically new approach to management and the learning of a completely new set of skills. Keywords Communication management, Continuous improvement, Innovation, Performance levels, Workplace training www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10878571011072039 Abstract Purpose – The assessment of a deteriorating masonry structure should lead to an objective evaluation of condition. This process is, however, inevitably subjective owing to human interpretation. The condition of the substrate and the required repairs cannot be guaranteed and may vary from building inspector to inspector. For conservation works the determination of repairs is a function of condition but also directly relates to the underpinning framework of building conservation philosophy. These are also fundamentally subjective. The combination of both condition survey subjectivity and building conservation philosophy’s nebulous nature creates the potential for project aesthetic and technical divergence. This paper aims to examine this issue. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a literature review and hypothetical case studies. Findings – It has been shown by various researchers that a visual survey is subjective and is therefore prone to differences in reporting. In addition, the application of building conservation philosophy is seen through the perspective of the professional specifying the repairs. The combination of these two factors leads to the potential for significant project outcomes. Originality/value – Subjectivity of evaluation of condition for traditional masonry structures has been little studied by academics and practitioners alike, and it is generally assumed that these yield objective, rational data. This is not necessarily the case. The application of building conservation philosophy to determine repair strategies is also a subjective process. The combination of both may lead to significant project divergence. These combined factors have never previously been discussed. Keywords Building conservation, Surveying, Maintenance www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02630801011089173 SL SS Volume 38 Number 5, 2010, pp. 13-19 Editor: Robert Randall Volume 28 Number 5, 2010, pp. 384-407 Editors: Mark Shelbourn and Michael Hoxley 93 Studies in Economics and Finance Supply Chain Management An International Journal Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper The 2007 crisis and countercyclical policy Overseas sourcing decisions – the total cost of sourcing from China Joan O’Connell K.W. Platts Department of Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland N. Song University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to outline the global financial and economic crisis that began in 2007, together with the macroeconomic policy changes that were put in place as a result. Design/methodology/approach – The content is partly descriptive and partly analytical. Findings – The paper sets out the history of the financial and economic crisis to date. Originality/value – This is determined by the subject matter, and consists mainly in the manner in which the material is presented. Keywords: Credit institutions, Economic cycles, Housing, Recession, United States of America, World economy www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/10867371011048634 Abstract Purpose – Although cost savings are found by many researchers to be a major reason for sourcing from China, the actual cost savings may not be as great as expected. This paper aims at studying and comparing the true cost of sourcing from China and companies’ perceptions of the total cost of their China sourcing projects. Design/methodology/approach – This research comprises six case studies and a mailed survey to 201 UK manufacturers with the experience of global sourcing from China. Comparisons of the findings from the cases and the survey are made. Findings – The findings provide a comprehensive analysis of the total costs of outsourcing from China. Additional costs (additional to the quoted price), found from in-depth case studies, averaged 50 per cent of the quoted price. The perception of additional costs, found from a survey, averaged 25 per cent of the quoted price. Taken together, these findings suggest that companies generally do not comprehensively measure the costs of global sourcing, and significantly underestimate the true costs incurred. Practical implications – This has implications for decision making and ultimately profitability, and the paper suggests that more attention is paid to measuring the actual total acquisition costs. It confirms the benefit of a comprehensive cost framework, as a checklist that will prompt companies to think about all the possible sources of cost when sourcing globally. This should both guide their decision making, and also act to identify possible cost reduction activities. Originality/value – This research is the first effort to establish the total cost of sourcing from China and to compare this with companies’ perceptions of the cost of such sourcing. It is valuable in providing increased understanding of the sources and magnitudes of the costs of sourcing from China. Keywords Case studies, China, Outsourcing, Surveys www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13598541011054689 SEF SCM Volume 27 Number 2, 2010, pp. 148-60 Editors: Mahendra Raj and Hamid Uddin Volume 15 Number 4, 2010, pp. 320-31 Editors: Beverly A. Wagner 94 Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal Team Performance Management Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Market reactions to the first-time issuance of corporate sustainability reports: evidence that quality matters Global teams: a network analysis An International Journal Nicola Berg University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Ronald P. Guidry Dirk Holtbrügge Dennis M. Patten Department of International Management, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois, USA Abstract Purpose – The paper attempts to determine whether market participants see value in the corporate choice to begin publishing a standalone sustainability report. It also seeks to investigate whether differences in market reactions are associated with the quality of the sustainability report. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses standard market model methods to isolate the unexpected change in market returns in the period surrounding the announcement of the release of a first-time sustainability report. Findings – The paper finds, on average, no significant market reaction to the announcement of the release of the sustainability reports. However, in cross-sectional analyses, it is found that companies with the highest quality reports exhibited significantly more positive market reactions than companies issuing lower quality reports. These results hold when we control for firm size and membership in socially exposed industries. Research limitations/implications – The paper examines only the US firms and the measure of quality is based on an assessment of the extent to which reports provide disclosures recommended by the Global Reporting Initiative. The sample is also relatively small. Finally, the analysis examines perceived value for only one potential stakeholder group – shareholders. Future research could address any of these shortcomings. Practical implications – The evidence suggests that companies seeking value from their sustainability reporting need to carefully consider the quality of their presentations. Originality/value – The finding that quality of sustainability reporting is important to investors provides valuable evidence to support improvements in the implementation of sustainability accounting and reporting. Keywords Corporate social responsibility, Market forces, Reports, Sustainable development www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/20408021011059214 Abstract SAMPJ TPM Volume 1 Number 1, 2010, pp. 33-50 Editor: Carol Adams Volume 16 Number 3/4, 2010, pp. 187-211 Editor: Fiona Lettice Purpose – In the last few years, several empirical studies about the determinants and success factors of global teams have been published. While these studies show many interesting results, they are often focused on single variables such as cultural homogeneity, cooperation length, or task complexity, but rarely analyze the complex relationships between these concepts. The aim of this paper is to explore how members of global teams consider the relevance of different determinants of their cooperation, these determinants are interrelated, and how they influence team performance. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper, a network study of global teams in the automotive and airline industries is presented. Based on interviews with the members of nine teams in three companies the software programs NVivo and UCINET were applied for a construct causal network analysis of the relationships between various team characteristics and their impact on team performance. Findings – The study shows that the interaction of team members from different cultures does not directly impact the productivity and creativity of teams. This relationship is rather influenced by various determinants such as task complexity, language skills, communication media and intercultural training. Research limitations/implications – A restriction of this study is its regional concentration on teams with members from European cultures. Future research should broaden this perspective and focus on global teams with a more diverse composition in terms of culture. For example, it would be interesting to know whether for global teams in Asia, South America or Asia similar or different determinants are relevant. Originality/value – The study enhances the knowledge of the complex interrelationships between various determinants of global teams and their impact on team performance. A major methodological contribution is the analysis of real teams, enabling a far more realistic picture than previous experimental studies conducted in this area that deal with simulated teams, whose members do not have a shared past nor a shared future. Keywords Globalization, Team working, Networking, Team performance, Cross-cultural management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13527591011053269 95 The Bottom Line The Electronic Library The international journal for the application of technology in information environments Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Narrative-based library marketing: selling your library’s value during tough economic times Assessment of taxonomy building tools Abdus Sattar Chaudhry Michael A. Germano John F. Kennedy Memorial Library, California State University, Los Angeles, California, USA Department of Library and Information Science, College of Social Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait Abstract Abstract Purpose – Managing through crises, especially economic ones, represents both peril and opportunity. Libraries of all types, whether academic, special or public, would benefit from an infusion of marketing activity in the current economic climate. Such marketing need not be resource-intensive but must be relevant to specific user populations. In order to reap the greatest rewards while expending the least effort or resources, adopting a narrative or story-based marketing message that develops and reinforces a consistent value proposition can improve patron experience by speaking in a language that resonates with them regarding services and resources that may be unclear or altogether unknown. This paper aims to discuss current trends in developing narrative or storybased marketing that focuses on customer needs and applies it to library marketing specifically. Design/methodology/approach – The paper discusses of current trends informed by current marketing scholarship and draws upon the author’s prior experience in sales and marketing as a vendor for LexisNexis. Findings – Adopting a narrative-based marketing plan for libraries of all kinds, one that is based upon a specific user population’s needs and expectations, can promote a notion of increased value as well as an overall sense of being indispensable and critical to those patrons. The ultimate goal is a demonstrable strengthening of support from user populations that will translate into avoidance of deeper or ongoing cuts during the current economic climate. Further benefits also include the ability to identify and target users and groups for fundraising opportunities while improving library personnel morale based upon the increased, generalized perception of the library’s value within the broader organization or community. Practical implications – Based upon years of sales and marketing experience, the author takes a practical and seasoned approach to creating a marketing plan that draws upon little to no resources but is compelling in its tailored and targeted approach that uses identifiable language to reinforce and describe specific user-driven needs. Originality/value – The paper provides recommendations for developing, creating and executing a narrative or story-based marketing plan that speaks to users in the language and needs most critical to them while highlighting resources and services that may not be currently valued or even known. Keywords Academic libraries, Public libraries, Services marketing, Special libraries, Strategic marketing www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/08880451011049641 Purpose – The main objective of the paper is to assess selected taxonomy building tools to review their features and capabilities for supporting development and deployment of taxonomy functions. Design/methodology/approach – A checklist of desirable features and capabilities of taxonomy tools was used for assessment focusing on development, deployment, display, and information environment supported. White papers and product information datasheets on vendor sites were consulted to analyze features and capabilities of selected taxonomy tools. Findings – The review indicates that more than 50 per cent of the selected tools support automatic and hybrid taxonomy building; about 80 per cent allow import and export of taxonomies and vocabularies; and all tools reviewed support classification and tagging. User interfaces, for maintenance, and display in facets, are supported by some tools, while, some have also integrated other visualization tools, or modules to provide clear representation of contents, and relationships. Research limitations/implications – Analysis is based on review of white papers and product information sheets and is therefore limited to indication of availability features and capabilities. The review does not assess performance of tools which would require use of tools and feedback from actual users. Practical implications – The checklist used for assessment provides a useful template for organizations interested in assessing tools for taxonomy implementation. A summary of features and capabilities of selected taxonomy tools may also be useful in selecting tools for taxonomy application projects. Originality/value – Little research has been reported in the literature on assessment methodology and evaluation of taxonomy tools. This study makes a good contribution to the literature on this important aspect of research and makes available useful practical information as well. Keywords Classification schemes, Information strategy, Knowledge management, Knowledge organizations www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/02640471011093480 BL EL Volume 23 Number 1, 2010, pp. 5-17 Editor: Bradford Lee Eden Volume 28 Number 6, 2010, pp. 769-88 Editor: David Raitt 96 The TQM Journal Tourism Review Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Integrated lean TQM model for global sustainability and competitiveness The impact of image congruence between sport event and destination on behavioural intentions (formerly The TQM Magazine) Samuel K.M. Ho Coventry University, Coventry, UK and Hang Seng School of Commerce, Shatin, Hong Kong Kirstin Hallmann Abstract Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany Christoph Breuer Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore an integrated total quality management (TQM) model for global sustainability. Design/methodology/approach – It has been well-recognised that Japanese firms compete in quality, cost and speed of delivery. Over the last century, the Japanese have formalised the technique and call it ‘‘5S’’ Practice. Through his research in Japan under the ‘‘Oshikawa Fellowship’’ of the Asian Productivity Organisation in 1988, the author has re-defined the name as ‘‘the 5-S’’ and developed the world’s first 5-S Audit Checklist. Recently, in the wake of the soaring oil prices, the author developed another Checklist on Lean 5-S, aiming at minimising wastage of all kinds. Thus, the author adds another dimension to the Japanese competitiveness trio above – environment. Since 1993, the author has used the proprietary 5-S Checklist for training and consultancy in no less than ten countries with over 100,000 persons from around 8,000 organisations worldwide. On the other hand, HKSAR takes the lead in the global oil energy consumption/GPD. The experience is shared in this paper. Findings – On entering into year 2008, the price of oil soared to US$148/barrel, and kept rising. This calls for the pressing need for lean, the most important word for any organisation in the contemporary world. By now, the oil crisis seems to be over. Unfortunately, it has ignited the financial tsunami, a much bigger problem than the oil crisis, which we can live with. The lean management model proposed in this paper has shown some evidence to help organisations overcome the damages caused by the financial tsunami. Research limitations/implications – As the Integrated Lean TQM Model has only been tested in HKSAR, China and Japan, interested academics and related parties are invited to join in to validate this model for the global sustainability and competitiveness. Originality/value – The greatest contribution to the field of TQM in this paper are the two checklists created, each of them with 50 checkpoints, and tested by the author. When used properly, these two checklists are the corner stones for competitiveness and global sustainability in resources management. Keywords Lean production, Modelling, Productivity rate, Sustainable development, Total quality management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17542731011024264 Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of image congruence between sport events and their hosts as perceived by sport tourists on future visits to the destination, respectively the sport event. Design/methodology/approach – In order to measure image congruence an indirect, multi-attributive measure was chosen – using a self-administered questionnaire distributed to sport tourists at six different sport events in Germany – so as to be able to investigate the two images first separately and second to construct an independent fit measure using the absolute differences of corresponding items. Logistic regression analyses evaluated dependencies between image congruence, location components and socio-demographic aspects on behavioural intentions. Findings – The results show that the overall models are significant and that certain elements such as the affinity of atmosphere do play a central role in predicting future visits. Research limitations/implications – A research limitation could arise due to the sample because almost all sport tourists were German. A more international sample might have shown different results. Future research should analyse samples of different sports concluding whether the sport performed influences behaviour, too. Practical implications – Some practical implications with respect to the kind of appeal towards sport tourists are given. Originality/value – This paper shows that not only separated images affect future behaviour but that the perceived fit between two actually distinct images influences behaviour as well. Keywords Germany, Product image, Sporting events, Tourism www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/16605371011040915 TQM TR Volume 22 Number 2, 2010, pp. 143-58 Editor: Alex Douglas Volume 65 Number 1, 2010, pp. 66-74 Editors: Thomas Bieger and Christian Laesser 97 Training & Management Development Methods Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Entertainment, engagement and education in e-learning E-government adoption in Cambodia: a partial least squares approach Poushali Chatterjee Sinawong Sang TATA Interactive Systems, India National ICT Development Authority (NiDA), Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia Abstract Jeong-Dong Lee Purpose – This paper seeks to examine whether training is more effective when it includes an element of entertainment. Design/methodology/approach – The paper investigates the connections between entertainment and engagement and entertainment and creativity. It explores why some training managers fear including an element of entertainment in their programmes. It also describes how entertainment-based programmes score over others. It also considers what is the ‘‘right’’ amount of entertainment to include in training programmes and the circumstances to consider when making this judgement. Findings – The paper argues that entertainment is an important element in e-learning programmes and is needed for all age groups. It can stimulate learners’ minds and get them involved in the training. The ‘‘right’’ amount of entertainment depends on the audience and on the content being taught. Practical implications – The paper advances the view that including an entertainment element in training can help people to have more fun while learning, and help organizations to achieve learning objectives by stealth. Social implications – The paper highlights the particular value of entertainment in delivering boring, difficult-to-remember content, or training to learners with a short attention span or lower levels of educational achievement. Originality/value – The paper forms an interesting, well-researched and cogently argued piece on the value of including an element of entertainment in training programmes. Keywords Entertainment, Computer based learning, Learning methods, Training methods www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/09513501011032171 Jongsu Lee Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Program (TEMEP), Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate factors influencing end-user acceptance and use of government administration information system (GAIS). Design/methodology/approach – A conceptual structural model of end-user acceptance and use of the GAIS was developed with technology acceptance model as a theoretical background and tested using a structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS) approach on a data collected from a survey among 112 public officers in 12 ministries in Cambodia. Findings – The results indicate that the factors influencing end-user adoption of the GAIS are significantly affected by perceived usefulness, relative advantage, and trust. Perceived usefulness of the GAIS is directly affected by subjective norm, image, output quality, and perceived ease of use. Practical implications – The results are of practical significance to all those interested in this area, mainly the government policy makers and practitioners in Cambodia’s public services. Originality/value – The paper is the first to investigate end-user adoption of the GAIS. It is unique to Cambodia. It adds to the limited literature in e-government in Cambodia. Simultaneously, the PLS approach use in this study is quite unique with government information system research. As such, it contributes to the methodology development in the government information system research field. Keywords Government, Information systems, Innovation, Communication technologies, User studies, Cambodia www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17506161011047370 TMDM TG Volume 24 Number 6, 2010, pp. 6.01-6.22 Editor: David Pollitt Volume 4 Number 2, 2010, pp. 138-57 Editor: Zahir Irani 98 VINE The journal of information and knowledge management systems Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes Outstanding Paper Outstanding Paper Six tenets for developing an effective knowledge transfer strategy Does sustainable tourism offer solutions for the protection of the Amazon rainforest in Suriname? Stephen McLaughlin School of Business and Management, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Harrold A. Sijlbing Abstract Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this article is to identify common traits amongst complex, knowledge-intensive organizations in their approach to managing their core business processes in a way that maximises knowledge transfer along these processes. Design/methodology/approach – The research follows an empirically-based multiple case study approach across six national/ multi-national knowledge-based organizations. A core-complex process was identified within each organization, and key employees along the respective process where interviewed concerning the manner in which the processes were managed and modified. Findings – Those organizations that identified their core business processes as being responsive and flexible could be shown to adopt common traits in their approach to ensuring continued performance related knowledge transfer. However, those that had lessresponsive processes seemed to share similar issues; failure to align their knowledge strategy to their process development and failure to engage end-users throughout the process life cycle. Research limitations/implications – The findings are based on a limited sample size of six organizations, and the nature of the findings are presented in an inductive-theory building way. Therefore, the findings are not presented as a final position, but as a starting point for further research into complex, knowledge transfer intensive business process development and design. Practical implications – From the findings, six tenets that all of the more successful organizations follow. Originality/value – Within any dynamic organization core business processes are under pressure to perform within a constantly changing business environment. These processes can be viewed as knowledge-pathway, therefore, it is important to understand how an organization can continue to re-shape processes in a way that continues to support performance related knowledge transfer. Keywords Knowledge transfer, Process management, Innovation, Supply chain management www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/03055721011050668 Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the tourism sector in Suriname drawing attention to some key initiatives for conservation and protection of the rainforest in Suriname. The paper also identifies the principal prospects, challenges, and weaknesses that attend both the planning and management of tourism in Suriname. Design/methodology/approach – The paper analyzes and draws evidence from articles, research papers, scholarly publications and official documents and supplements those findings with interviews with key officials and actors in the tourism sector. The paper reflects a balance of multiple perspectives in its investigation of the role of sustainable tourism initiatives in the effort to protect the rainforest of the Amazon region of Suriname. Findings – Suriname has been making strong efforts to expand the management of the area of forest that is under protection despite the increasing encroachments from mining activities. Apart from those challenges on the ground, there are also challenges of an institutional nature in the weak regulations and legislative framework necessary to conserve and protect rainforests through sustainable tourism activity. Practical implications – As the tourism authorities of Suriname plan to accelerate growth in the tourism sector and to double arrivals within the next three years, the issues addressed in this paper relating to sound rainforest management and most sustainable tourism practices should not escape the attention of tourism planners in Suriname. Originality/value – Suriname promotes itself as ‘‘the beating heart of the Amazon’’. This paper reveals some of the strong sustainability credentials of Suriname that have also received world recognition even as it presents a sobering picture of the clear and present threats to that sustainable future. Keywords Tourism, Tourism development, Sustainable development, Conservation, Forests, Suriname www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17554211011037886 VINE WHATT Volume 40 Number 2, 2010, pp. 153-182 Editors: Frada Burstein and Rongbin W.B. Lee Volume 2 Number 2, 2010, pp. 192-200 Editor: Richard Teare Santour Foundation, Paramaribo, Suriname 99 Young Consumers Insight and Ideas for Responsible Marketers Outstanding Paper Applying lead user theory to young adults N. Oosterloo Groningen, The Netherlands J. Kratzer Fakultät VII Wirtschaft und Management, Institut für Technologie und Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany M.C. Achterkamp Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Marketing, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify lead users within social networks of young adults between 14 and 17 years of age. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire and the SAGS-method were used to collect data within seven high schools in the north of The Netherlands. These data were used to empirically test five hypotheses using the variables which could enable the identification of lead users. A multiple regression analysis was used to test the predictive value of the variables. The analysis was complemented with a qualitative analysis of the collected data. Findings – The main characteristics which identify lead users among adults can also be used with young adults. Those young adults who are more likely to be a lead user, are more ahead of a trend and have a higher amount of expected benefit. They also display more expertise than other young adults. Research limitations/implications – The variable of perceived information benefits could complement the variables used for identifying lead users among young adults, but further research is necessary. Because the focus is on only one specific product, the generalizability of the results from this research is limited. Further research should include different products or services in different domains of interest. The variables of perceived information benefits and efficiency did not have a significant positive relation with lead userness, but further research is needed. Practical implications – The identification of lead users could be valuable to organizations that focus on young adults in the age range 14 to 17 years and could lead to significant commercial benefits. Young adults are a large potential market and the identification of lead users within this target group could help organizations. Originality/value – Research on lead user theory is mainly focused on adults or organizations. This article tries to fill this research gap by focusing on young adults. It is an extension of the research of Kratzer and Lettl, Kunst and Kratzer and Molenmaker et al. who focused on children from eight to 12 years old. Keywords Innovation, Marketing strategy, Social networks, Young adults www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/17473611011025975 YC Volume 11 Number 1, 2010, pp. 5-23 Editor: Brian Young 100 Highly Commended Awards 2011 Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal Anglo-American capitalism: the role and potential role of social accounting David Collison, Colin Dey, Gwen Hannah and Lorna Stevenson Vol. 23 No. 8, 2010 Accounting and visual cultural studies: potentialities, challenges and prospects Judy Brown Vol. 23 No. 4, 2010 Accounting Research Journal The equity and efficiency of the Australian share market with respect to director trading Katherine Uylangco, Steve Easton and Robert Faff Vol. 23 No. 1, 2010 Value relevance of alternative accounting performance measures: Australian evidence Ahsan Habib Vol. 23 No. 2, 2010 Are socially responsible investment markets worldwide integrated? Eduardo Roca, Victor S.H. Wong and Gurudeo Anand Tularam Vol. 23 No. 3, 2010 Agricultural Finance Review Tax-deferred exchanges of farmland: theory and evidence from federal tax data James M. Williamson, Michael P. Brady and Ron Durst Vol. 70 No. 2, 2010 Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials Acid-dyes as corrosion inhibitors for mechanically pretreated aluminium I. Tsangaraki-Kaplanoglou, A. Kanta, S. Theohari and V. Ninni Vol. 57 No. 1, 2010 Oxidation and electrochemical corrosion performance of Ti3Al alloy with TiAl coating Yan Jun Xi, Yong Jun Liu, Zhi Xin Wang and Jin Bin Liu Vol. 57 No. 1, 2010 Corrosion degradation of pipeline carbon steels subjected to geothermal plant conditions C. Miranda-Herrera, I. Sauceda, J. González-Sánchez and N. Acuña Vol. 57 No. 4, 2010 Quantitative analysis of the effect of coarse aggregate diffusivity on reinforcing steel corrosion initiation with a finite element model Hui Yu and William H. Hartt Vol. 57 No. 2, 2010 101 Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration Confucian moral roots of citizenship behaviour in China Yong Han Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 Psychological capital and authentic leadership: measurement, gender, and cultural extension Arran Caza, Richard P. Bagozzi, Lydia Woolley, Lester Levy and Brianna Barker Caza Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 Asian Journal on Quality A study on the difference of supply chain performance from the fitness between competitive priorities and supplier selection criteria Jeong Soo Park and Deok Shin Chang Vol. 11 No. 2, 2010 Aslib Proceedings Repositories and journals: are they in conflict? A literature review of relevant literature David J. Brown Vol. 62 No. 2, 2010 Forms, effects, function: LIS students’ attitudes towards portable e-book readers M. Cristina Pattuelli and Debbie Rabina Vol. 62 No. 3, 2010 Assembly Automation Technology review for mass customisation using rapid manufacturing Daniel Eyers and Krassimir Dotchev Vol. 30 No. 1, 2010 Fundamental mindset that drives improvements towards lean production Yuji Yamamoto and Monica Bellgran Vol. 30 No. 2, 2010 A flexible joints microassembly robot with metamorphic gripper Luca Bruzzone and Giorgio Bozzini Vol. 30 No. 3, 2010 Baltic Journal of Management Management orientation and export performance: the case of Norwegian ICT companies Carl Arthur Solberg and Ulf H. Olsson Vol. 5 No. 1, 2010 Building organizational trust in a low-trust societal context Raminta Pucetaite, Anna-Maija Lämsä and Aurelija Novelskaite Vol. 5 No. 2, 2010 102 Benchmarking An empirical study of total quality management in engineering educational institutions of India: perspective of management Begum Sayeda, Chandrasekharan Rajendran and Prakash Sai Lokachari Vol. 17 No. 5, 2010 Mitigating resisting forces to achieve the collaboration-enabled supply chain Stanley E. Fawcett, Gregory M. Magnan and Amydee M. Fawcett Vol. 17 No. 2, 2010 Benchmarking the service quality of ocean container carriers using AHP Vanumamalai Kannan Vol. 17 No. 5, 2010 British Food Journal Brand familiarity and tasting in conjoint analysis: an experimental study with Croatian beer consumers Marija Cerjak, Rainer Haas and Damir Kovačić Vol. 112 No. 6, 2010 Business Process Management Journal Open process innovation: the impact of personnel resource scarcity on the involvement of customers and consultants in public sector BPM Bjoern Niehaves Vol. 16 No. 3, 2010 Reflections on the modularity of business process models: the case for introducing the aspect-oriented paradigm Claudia Cappelli, Flávia Maria Santoro, Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado Leite, Thais Batista, Ana Luisa Medeiros and Clarissa S.C. Romeiro Vol. 16 No. 4, 2010 Incorporating business process management into RFID-enabled application systems Xiaohui Zhao, Chengfei Liu and Tao Lin Vol. 16 No. 6, 2010 Campus-Wide Information Systems Plasticity: the online learning environment’s potential to support varied learning styles and approaches Susan L. Greener Vol. 27 No. 4, 2010 Career Development International Satisfaction with mentoring relationships: does gender identity matter? Rowena Ortiz-Walters, Kimberly-Ann Eddleston and Kathleen Simione Vol. 15 No. 2, 2010 Migration and career success: testing a time-sequenced model Nithya Tharmaseelan, Kerr Inkson and Stuart C. Carr Vol. 15 No. 3, 2010 103 Work schedule, work schedule control and satisfaction in relation to work-family conflict, work-family synergy, and domain satisfaction Nicholas J. Beutell Vol. 15 No. 5, 2010 China Agricultural Economic Review Achieving food security in China: past three decades and beyond Zhangyue Zhou Vol. 2 No. 3, 2010 Borrowing amongst friends: the economics of informal credit in rural China Calum G. Turvey, Rong Kong and Xuexi Huo Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Circuit World Gigabit data transmission with a novel flexible printed circuit structure Yu-Chang Pai and Shou-kuo Sogo Hsu Vol. 36 No. 4, 2010 Printing technology for ubiquitous electronics Jayna R. Sheats, David Biesty, Julien Noel and Gary N. Taylor Vol. 36 No. 2, 2010 Development of an ultra-small micro drill bit for packaging substrates Lianyu Fu and Qiang Guo Vol. 36 No. 3, 2010 Clinical Governance Catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) in TPN patients: benefit of an educational programme and multimodal expression of CRBSI incidence Criona M. Walshe, Kevin S. Boner, Jane Bourke, Rosemary Hone, Maureen Lynch, Liam Delaney and Dermot Phelan Vol. 15 No. 4, 2010 A pragmatic model for evidence-based guideline development in hospitals Tari Turner, Claire Harris and Sally Green Vol. 15 No. 4, 2010 Is inadequate response to whistleblowing perpetuating a culture of silence in hospitals? Linda Moore and Eilish McAuliffe Vol. 3 No.15, 2010 Collection Building Collaborative collection development: a Canadian-Indonesian initiative Andre P. Bolduc Vol. 29 No. 4, 2010 Electronic collection growth: an academic library case study Diana Kichuk Vol. 29 No. 2 104 The availability of e-books: examples of nursing and business Sarah Pomerantz Vol. 29 No. 1, 2010 COMPEL Discontinuous Galerkin time-domain solution of Maxwell’s equations on locally refined grids with fictitious domains A. Bouquet, C. Dedeban and S. Piperno Vol. 29 No.3, 2010 Proposal of electromagnetic spherical actuator with 3-DOF Shohei Ikejiri, Katsuhiro Hirata and Shuhei Maeda Vol. 29 No. 4 , 2010 Simulation of wave propagation effects in machine windings Herbert De Gersem, Olaf Henze, Thomas Weiland and Andreas Binder Vol. 1 No. 29, 2010 Competitiveness Review Canada’s global and business competitiveness: competition policy reform in a changing world Moses N. Kiggundu and Aareni Uruthirapathy Vol. 20 No.4, 2010 Emerging logics of competition: paradigm shift, fantasy, or reality check? Aseem Kinra and Imoh Antai Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010 Co-opetition: a source of international opportunities in Finnish SMEs Sören Kock, Johanna Nisuls and Anette Söderqvist Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010 Construction Innovation Using ANP priorities with goal programming in optimally allocating marketing resources Gul Polat Vol. 10 No. 3, 2010 Corporate Communications Towards a more dynamic stakeholder model: acknowledging multiple issue arenas Vilma Luoma-aho and Marita Vos Vol. 15 No. 3, 2010 Creating esprit de corps in times of crisis: employee identification with values in a Danish windmill company Mona Agerholm Andersen Vol. 15 No. 1, 2010 The acceptance of responsibility and expressions of regret in organizational apologies after a transgression Kristin M. Pace, Tomasz A. Fediuk and Isabel C. Botero Vol. 15 No. 4, 2010 105 Corporate Governance Stakeholder cohesion, innovation, and competitive advantage Mario Minoja, Maurizio Zollo and Vittorio Coda Vol. 10 No. 4, 2010 Deregulation and the stakeholder model Eva Jansson Vol. 10 No. 2, 2010 Globalization and governance for sustainability Alberto Martinelli and Atle Midttun Vol. 10 No. 1, 2010 critical perspectives on international business Learning in multinational enterprises as the socially embedded translation of practices Florian Becker-Ritterspach, Ayse Saka-Helmhout and Jasper J. Hotho Vol. 6 No. 1, 2010 Lost in translation? Culture, language and the role of the translator in international business John Blenkinsopp and Maryam Shademan Pajouh Vol. 6 No. 1, 2010 A response to ‘‘Reflections on a global financial crisis’’ Robert Hudson and Sara Maioli Vol. 6 No. 1, 2010 Cross Cultural Management Organizational stress, psychological strain, and work outcomes in six national contexts: a closer look at the moderating influences of coping styles and decision latitude Rabi S. Bhagat, Balaji Krishnan, Terry A. Nelson, Karen Moustafa Leonard, David L. Ford Jr and Tejinder K. Billing Vol. 17 No. 1, 2010 The meaning of job performance in collectivistic and high power distance cultures: evidence from three Latin American countries Otmar E. Varela, Elvira I. Salgado and Maria V. Lasio Vol. 17 No. 4, 2010 Development and Learning in Organizations A talent development framework: tackling the puzzle Mark E. Haskins and George R. Shaffer Vol. 24 No. 1, 2010 Awakened leaders: who are they and why do we need them? Joan F. Marques Vol. 24 No. 2, 2010 Designing leadership development initiatives: clarifying the why, who, what, how and when Shaun Killian Vol. 24 No. 5, 2010 106 Disaster Prevention and Management Living alongside a volcano in Baliau, Papua New Guinea Jessica Mercer and Ilan Kelman Vol. 19 No. 4, 2010 Education + Training Effects of business internships on job marketability: the employers’ perspective Jack Gault, Evan Leach and Marc Duey Vol. 52 No. 1, 2010 Perceived learning outcomes in entrepreneurship education: the impact of student motivation and team behaviour Ulla Hytti, Pekka Stenholm, Jarna Heinonen and Jaana Seikkula-Leino Vol. 52 No. 8/9, 2010 Theory and practice: the experience of marketing graduates Simon Stephens, Camelia Gabriela Balan and Shaun Callaghan Vol. 52 No. 6/7, 2010 Employee Relations The changing nature of the traditional expatriate psychological contract Judy Pate and Hugh Scullion Vol. 32 No. 1, 2010 The exit coping response to workplace bullying: the contribution of inclusivist and exclusivist HRM strategies Premilla D’Cruz and Ernesto Noronha Vol. 32 No. 2, 2010 Stereotyping of citizens in an expatriate-dominated labour market: Implications for workforce localisation policy Mohammed Al-Waqfi and Ingo Forstenlechner Vol. 32 No. 4, 2010 Engineering Computations Analytical trial function method for development of new 8-node plane element based on the variational principle containing Airy stress function Xiang-Rong Fu, Song Cen, C.F. Li and Xiao-Ming Chen Vol. 27 No. 4, 2010 Virtual testing for the prediction of damping in joints A. Caignot, P. Ladevèze, D. Nèron and J.-F. Durand Vol. 27 No. 5, 2010 Neurocomputing strategies for solving reliability-robust design optimization problems Nikos D. Lagaros, Vagelis Plevris and Manolis Papadrakakis Vol. 27 No. 7, 2010 107 Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management Excellent contractor performance in the UK construction industry Dave C.A. Butcher and Michael J. Sheehan Vol. 17 No. 1, 2010 EuroMed Journal of Business A chaos analysis for Greek and Turkish equity markets Alper Ozun, Mike P. Hanias and Panayiotis G. Curtis Vol. 5 No .1, 2010 The emergence of Chinese investment in Europe Ruth Rios-Morales and Louis Brennan Vol. 5 No. 2, 2010 European Journal of Innovation Management Types of innovation, sources of information and performance in entrepreneurial SMEs Miika Varis and Hannu Littunen Vol. 13 No. 2, 2010 Limits to the diffusion of innovation: a literature review and integrative model Jason MacVaugh and Francesco Schiavone Vol. 13 No. 2, 2010 Organizational culture as determinant of product innovation Julia C. Naranjo Valencia, Raquel Sanz Valle and Daniel Jiménez Jiménez Vol. 13 No. 4, 2010 European Journal of Marketing Product brand differentiation and dual-channel store performances of a multi-channel retailer Ruiliang Yan Vol. 44 No. 5, 2010 The political role of government-sponsored social marketing campaigns Effi Raftopoulou and Margaret K. Hogg Vol. 44 No. 7/8, 2010 The ‘‘killer’’ ad: an assessment of advertising violence Magnus Söderlund and Micael Dahlén Vol. 44 No. 11/12, 2010 Facilities Occupant acceptance as a screening parameter for indoor environmental assessments P.S. Hui, L.T. Wong and K.W. Mui Vol. 28 No. 7 and 8, 2010 Government measures needed to promote building energy efficiency (BEE) in China Queena K. Qian and Edwin H.W. Chan Vol. 28 Nos 11 and 12, 2010 108 Gender in Management Gender role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics: the case of South Africa Lize A.E. Booysen and Stella M. Nkomo Vol. 25 No. 4, 2010 Is gender inclusivity an answer to ethical issues in business? An Indian stance Suveera Gill Vol. 25 No. 1, 2010 Health Education Development of health promoting leadership – experiences of a training programme Andrea Eriksson, Runo Axelsson and Susanna Bihari Axelsson Vol. 110 No.2, 2010 Coaching to enhance quality of implementation in prevention Linda Dusenbury, William B. Hansen, Julia Jackson-Newsom, Donna S. Pittman, Cicely V. Wilson, Kathleen Nelson-Simley, Chris Ringwalt, Melinda Pankratz and Steven M. Giles Vol. 110 No. 1, 2010 Family structure, mother-child communication, father-child communication, and adolescent life satisfaction: a cross-sectional multilevel analysis Kate A. Levin and Candace Currie Vol. 110 No. 3, 2010 Industrial and Commercial Training Leading through problems: recognizing the potential of getting their hands dirty Roland K. Yeo Vol. 42 No. 3, 2010 Corporate social responsibility: a strategic issue or a wasteful distraction? Charles Holme Vol. 42 No. 4, 2010 Volunteering and the evolution to community action learning Julie Perigo Vol. 42 No. 7, 2010 Industrial Management & Data Systems Information systems outsourcing reasons and risks: a new assessment Reyes Gonzalez, Jose Gasco and Juan Llopis Vol. 110 No. 2, 2010 Industrial Robot Development of an autonomous in-pipe robot for offshore pipeline maintenance Zhongwei Wang, Qixin Cao, Nan Luan and Lei Zhang Vol. 37 No. 2, 2010 109 A new manipulator structure for power-assist devices Pablo Gonzalez de Santos, E. Garcia, Javier Sarria, Roberto Ponticelli and Jesus Reviejo Vol. 37 No. 5, 2010 A Bernoulli principle gripper for handling of planar and 3D (food) products Anders Petterson, Thomas Ohlsson, Darwin G. Caldwell, Steven Davis, John O. Gray and Tony J. Dodd Vol. 37 No. 6, 2010 info M-banking in developing markets: competitive and regulatory implications Jamie Anderson Vol. 12 No. 1, 2010 Learning from each other: promises and pitfalls of benchmarking in communications policy Johannes M. Bauer Vol. 12 No. 6, 2010 Information Management & Computer Security Exploring the supply of pirate software for mobile devices: an analysis of software types and piracy groups Sigi Goode Vol. 18 No. 4, 2010 Brand, knowledge, and false sense of security Wendy Hui Vol. 18 No. 3, 2010 Information Technology & People Learning routines and disruptive technological change: hyper-learning in seven software development organizations during internet adoption Kalle Lyytinen, Gregory Rose and Youngjin Yoo Vol. 23 No. 2, 2010 Knowledge transfer processes for different experience levels of knowledge recipients at an offshore technical support center Jihong Chen and Robert J. McQueen Vol. 23 No. 1, 2010 Events, emotions, and technology: examining acceptance of workplace technology changes Kathryn R. Stam and Jeffrey M. Stanton Vol. 23 No. 1, 2010 Interlending & Document Supply KITS: a national system for document supply in Turkey Ertugrul Cimen, Ayhan Tuglu, Mehmet Manyas, Sema Çelikbas and Zeki Çelikbas Vol. 38 No. 1, 2010 110 Development of document delivery by libraries in Germany since 2003 Uwe Rosemann and Markus Brammer Vol. 38 No. 1, 2010 Lowering the barriers from Discovery to Delivery: a JISC funded EDINA and Mimas project Fred Guy and Joy Elizabeth Palmer Vol. 38 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Accounting and Information Management Quality of the external auditor, information asymmetry, and bid-ask spread: Case of the listed Tunisian firms Faten Hakim and Mohamed Ali Omri Vol. 18 No. 1, 2010 Extent and scope of diffusion and adoption of process innovations in management accounting systems Seleshi Sisaye and Jacob Birnberg Vol. 18 No. 2, 2010 Re-stating financial statements and its reaction in financial market: evidence from Canadian stock market Mohammad G. Robbani and Rafiqul Bhuyan Vol. 18 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Bank Marketing Testing perceived relational benefits as satisfaction and behavioral outcomes drivers Sergios Dimitriadis Vol. 28 No. 4, 2010 International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management The role of afforestation programme in combating desertification in Nigeria Nasiru Idris Medugu, M. Rafee Majid, Foziah Johar and I.D. Choji Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 Appraising climate change information reported to Congress Matthew R. Auer and Michael Cox Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Adapting to climate change in Himalayan cold deserts Gargi Banerji and Sejuti Basu Vol. 2 No. 4, 2010 International Journal of Commerce and Management Determinants of FDI in emerging markets: evidence from Brazil Claudio Felisoni de Angelo, Rangamohan V. Eunni and Nuno Manoel Martins Dias Fouto Vol. 20 No. 3, 2010 111 The role of corporate governance in R&D intensity of US-based international firms Pol Herrmann, Jeffrey Kaufmann and Howard van Auken Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010 Ownership structure, corporate governance and corporate performance in Malaysia Nazli Anum Mohd Ghazali Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010 International Journal of Conflict Management A re-evaluation of conflict theory for the management of multiple, simultaneous conflict episodes James Speakman and Lynette Ryals Vol. 21 No. 2, 2010 The role of face in the decision not to negotiate Edward W. Miles Vol. 21 No. 4, 2010 Negotiated capital: conflict, its resolution, and workplace social capital Ariel C. Avgar Vol. 21 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Hotel performance: state of the art Ruggero Sainaghi Vol. 22 No. 7 , 2010 Leadership styles and burnout: is there an association? Anastasios Zopiatis and Panayiotis Constanti Vol. 22 No. 3, 2010 ‘‘When experience matters’’: building and measuring hotel brand equity: the customers’ perspective Kevin Kam Fung So and Ceridwyn King Vol. 22 No. 5, 2010 International Journal of Development Issues Population and food crop production in male- and female-headed households in Ghana Samuel Nii Ardey Codjoe Vol. 9 No. 1, 2010 State vulnerability and the facets of development: some lessons from transitional economies of South-East Europe Valentin Cojanu Vol. 9 No. 2, 2010 Inter-country trade dependence and inflation transmission mechanisms: the case of a small open African economy João Tovar Jalles Vol. 9 No. 3, 2010 112 International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Resourcing for a resilient post-disaster reconstruction environment Yan Chang, Suzanne Wilkinson, Erica Seville and Regan Potangaroa Vol. 1 No. 1 , 2010 Investigating homeowners’ interest in property-level flood protection Aleksandra Kazmierczak and Erik Bichard Vol.1 No. 2, 2010 Disaster impact analysis based on inter-relationship of critical infrastructure and associated industries: a winter flood disaster event Eun Ho Oh, Abhijeet Deshmukh and Makarand Hastak Vol. 1 No. 1, 2010 International Journal of Educational Management Choosing futures: influence of ethnic origin in university choice Jonathan Ivy Vol. 24 No. 5, 2010 Vision effects: a critical gap in educational leadership research Sooksan Kantabutra Vol. 24 No. 5, 2010 International Journal of Energy Sector Management Merchant power plants in India: risk analysis using simulation Sriram Siddhartha Potluri and Thillai Rajan A. Vol. 4 No. 1, 2010 Multi-criteria analysis weighting methodology to incorporate stakeholders’ preferences in energy and climate policy interactions Stelios Grafakos, Alexandros Flamos, Vlasis Oikonomou and Dimitrios Zevgolis Vol. 4 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research Funding gap, what funding gap? Financial bootstrapping: supply, demand and creation of entrepreneurial finance Wing Lam Vol. 16 No. 4, 2010 Entrepreneurial intent: a twelve-country evaluation of Ajzen’s model of planned behavior Robert L. Engle, Nikolay Dimitriadi, Jose V. Gavidia, Christopher Schlaegel, Servane Delanoe, Irene Alvarado, Xiaohong He, Samuel Buame and Birgitta Wolff Vol. 16 No. 1, 2010 A critical examination of the EO-performance relationship Jim Andersén Vol. 16 No. 4, 2010 113 International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship Social constructionism and personal constructivism: getting the business owner’s view on the role of sex and gender Fiona Wilson and Stephen Tagg Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance Factors that prevent physicians reporting adverse events Anastasius Moumtzoglou Vol. 23 No. 1, 2010 Telephone and web-based pediatric day surgery questionnaires Erica Amari, Christine Vandebeek, Carolyne J. Montgomery, Erik Skarsgard and J. Mark Ansermino Vol. 23 No. 3, 2010 Factors affecting the climate of hospital patient safety: a study of hospitals in Saudi Arabia Stephen L. Walston, Badran A. Al-Omar and Faisal A. Al-Mutari Vol. 23 No. 1, 2010 International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis List price and sale price variation across the housing market cycle Stanley McGreal, Louise Brown and Alastair Adair Vol. 3 No. 2, 2010 Neighborhood environment and obesity in the Louisville, Kentucky area Thomas E. Lambert and Hokey Min Vol. 3 No. 2, 2010 A pilot case study of brownfield high-density housing development in China Hao Wu and Chuan Chen Vol. 3 No. 2, 2010 International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics A neural network approach to digital data hiding based on the perceptual masking model of the human vision system Hossein L. Najafi Vol. 3 No. 3, 2010 Evidence of a mechanism of neural adaptation in the closed loop control of directions Byron Olson and Jennie Si Vol. 3 No. 1, 2010 Perception-based image classification Christopher Henry and James F. Peters Vol. 3 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Law and Management Insurance law: fit for purpose in the twenty-first century? Gerald Swaby Vol. 52 No. 1, 2010 114 The ‘‘creative capitalism’’ corporate governance model: how radical an approach to modern capitalism? Thomas Hemphill Vol. 52 No. 2, 2010 Narrative reporting: the UK experience Peter Yeoh Vol. 52 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Law in the Built Environment Building information modelling: the UK legal context Brodie McAdam Vol. 2 No. 3, 2010 The International Journal of Logistics Management Inter-organisational costing approaches: the inhibiting factors Marko Bastl, Tonci Grubic, Simon Templar, Alan Harrison and Ip-Shing Fan Vol. 21 No. 1, 2010 Agency theory and quality fade in buyer-supplier relationships Judith M. Whipple and Joseph Roh Vol. 21 No. 3, 2010 Developing a scale for proactive improvement within logistics outsourcing relationships Carl Marcus Wallenburg, A. Michael Knemeyer, Thomas J. Goldsby and David L. Cahill Vol. 21 No. 1, 2010 International Journal of Managerial Finance A note on capital structure target adjustment – Indonesian evidence Ludwig Reinhard and Steven Li Vol. 6 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Managing Projects in Business Project management in the international development industry: the project coordinator’s perspective Lavagnon A. Ika, Amadou Diallo and Denis Thuillier Vol. 3 No. 1, 2010 Groupthink in temporary organizations Markus Hällgren Vol. 3 No. 1, 2010 Understanding mergers and acquisitions (M&As) from a program management perspective Kersti Nogeste Vol. 3 No. 1, 2010 115 International Journal of Manpower The relation between child work and the employment of mothers in India Francesca Francavilla, Gianna Claudia Giannelli Vol. 31 No. 2, 2010 Do buy-outs of older workers matter?: Estimating retirement behaviour with special early retirement offers Daniel Hallberg and Matias Eklöf Vol. 31 No. 3, 2010 Escaping low pay: do male labour market entrants stand a chance? Dimitris Pavlopoulos and Didier Fouarge Vol. 31 No. 8, 2010 International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow Bio-thermal convection caused by combined effects of swimming of oxytactic bacteria and inclined temperature gradient in a shallow fluid layer A.A. Avramenko and A.V. Kuznetsov Vol. 20 No. 3, 2010 Parametric studies on pulsating heat pipe K. Rama Narasimha, S.N. Sridhara, M.S. Rajagopal and K.N. Seetharamu Vol. 20 No. 4, 2010 A novel single domain approach for numerical modelling solid oxide fuel cells A. Mauro, F. Arpino, N. Massarotti and P. Nithiarasu Vol. 20 No. 5, 2010 International Journal of Operations & Production Management Bundling resources across supply chain dyads: the role of modularity and coordination capabilities Paulo J. Gomes and Sonia Dahab Vol. 30 No. 1, 2010 Customer feedback mechanisms and organisational learning in service operations Barbara Caemmerer and Alan Wilson Vol. 30 No. 3, 2010 Trading interactions: supplier empathy, consensus and bias Alistair Brandon-Jones, John Ramsay and Beverly Wagner Vol. 30 No. 5, 2010 International Journal of Organizational Analysis Towards new organizational forms Maria J. Sanchez-Bueno and Isabel Suarez-Gonzalez Vol. 18 No 3, 2010 International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing The relationship between emotional intelligence and customer orientation for pharmaceutical salespeople: a UK perspective Charles E. Pettijohn, Elizabeth J. Rozella and Andrew Newman Vol. 4 No. 1, 2010 116 Management commitment to service quality and service recovery performance: a study of frontline employees in public and private hospitals Michel Rod and Nicholas J. Ashill Vol. 4 No. 1, 2010 Hospital length of stay and probability of acquiring infection Mahmud Hassan, Howard P. Tuckman, Robert H. Patrick, David S. Kountz and Jennifer L. Kohn Vo. 4 No. 4, 2010 International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Strategic alliances in a manufacturing supply chain: influence of organizational culture from the manufacturer’s perspective Murali Sambasivan and Ching Nget Yen Vol. 40 No. 6, 2010 Information sharing with key suppliers: a transaction cost theory perspective Ogan M. Yigitbasioglu Vol. 40 No. 7, 2010 Logistics outsourcing performance and loyalty behaviour: comparisons between Germany and the United States Carl Marcus Wallenburg, David L. Cahill, Thomas J. Goldsby and A. Michael Knemeyer Vol. 40 No. 7, 2010 International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management Managing corporate performance: Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance in emerging markets Güler Aras, Asli Aybars and Ozlem Kutlu Vol. 59 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Public Sector Management Police misconduct: accountability of internal investigations Terry Lamboo Vol. 23 No. 7, 2010 The Ombudsman in developing democracies: the Commonwealth Caribbean experience Najmul Abedin Vol. 23 No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences Transitioning from service management to service-dominant logic: observations and recommendations Evert Gummesson, Robert F. Lusch and Stephen L. Vargo Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 117 Service quality implementation: problems and solutions Moshe Sharabi and Moshe Davidow Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Service quality on three management levels: a study of service quality in public tendering contracts Carolina Camén Vol.2, No. 3, 2010 International Journal of Social Economics Heterodox influences on Schumpeter Panayotis G. Michaelides, John G. Milios, Angelos Vouldis and Spyros Lapatsioras Vol. 37 No. 3, 2010 The liberal Hegelianism of Edward Caird: or, how to transcend the social economics of Kant and the romantics Colin Tyler Vol. 37 No. 11, 2010 Development of Zakah and Zakah coverage in monotheistic faiths Abdus Samad and Lowell M. Glenn Vol. 37 No. 4, 2010 International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Barriers to outsourcing domestic chores in dual-earner households Jan Windebank Vol. 30 No. 7 and 8, 2010 The recontextualization of commercialization: the shifting discourse of an R&D unit Theodora Asimakou and Cliff Oswick Vol. 30 No. 5 and 6, 2010 Economic inequality and poverty: where do we go from here? Noel Smith Vol. 30 No. 3 and 4, 2010 International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education Educating students to cross boundaries between disciplines and cultures and between theory and practice Ir. Karen P.J. Fortuin and Simon R. Bush Vol. 11 No. 1, 2010 Development of MBA with specialisation in sustainable development: the experience of Universiti Sains Malaysia Azlan Amran, Siti Nabiha Abdul Khalid, Dzulkifli Abdul Razak and Hasnah Haron Vol. 11 No. 3, 2010 118 International Journal of Wine Business Research Buying wine on promotion is trading-up in UK supermarkets: a case study in Wales and Northern Ireland Caroline Ritchie, Gary Elliott and Mike Flynn Vol. 22 No. 2, 2010 The financial value of corporations in a cobweb economy: champagne industry dynamics Francis Declerck and L. Martin Cloutier Vol. 22 No. 3, 2010 Region of origin as choice factor: wine knowledge and wine tourism involvement influence Biagio Famularo, Johan Bruwer and Elton Li Vol. 22 No. 4, 2010 Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change Strategic performance measurement systems and managers’ understanding of the strategy: a field research in a financial institution Carmen Aranda and Javier Arellano Vol. 6 No. 3, 2010 Resisting compliance with IFRS goodwill accounting and reporting disclosures: evidence from Australia Tyrone M. Carlin and Nigel Finch Vol. 6 No. 2, 2010 Strategic management accounting and business strategy: a loose coupling? Lino Cinquini and Andrea Tenucci Vol. 6 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Asia Business Studies Foreign exchange rates and FDI behavior of multinational enterprises: comparative analysis before and after the 1997 Korean financial crisis Byung S. Min Vol. 4 No. 2, 2010 Chinese CEOs’ leadership styles and firm performance Dongil Jung, Francis Chan, Gongmeng Chen and Chee Chow Vol. 4 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing How can economic sociology help business relationship management? Tibor Mandják and Zoltán Szánto Vol. 25 No. 3, 2010 Learning from cooperative inter-organizational relationships: the case of international joint venture Yen-Tsung Huang Vol. 25 No. 6, 2010 119 Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies Culture distance and foreign equity ownership in international joint ventures: evidence from China Qiangbing Chen, Yali Liu and Lu Jiang Vol. 3 No. 3, 2010 Health, education, and economic growth in East Asia Hongyi Li and Huang Liang Vol. 3 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship Anatomy of nascent entrepreneurship in China: a preliminary study from CPSED project Dan Long, Jun Yang and Jiayong Gao Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 An empirical study of mechanisms to enhance entrepreneurs’ capabilities through entrepreneurial learning in an emerging market Hao Jiao, dt ogilvie and Yu Cui Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management Business managers’ work value changes through down economies Jan Selmer and Romie Littrell Vol. 1 No. 1, 2010 Journal of Consumer Marketing Product attachment and satisfaction: understanding consumers’ post-purchase behavior Ruth Mugge, Hendrik N.J. Schifferstein and Jan P.L. Schoormans Vol. 27 No. 3, 2010 Green consumer behavior: determinants of curtailment and eco-innovation adoption Johan Jansson, Agneta Marell and Annika Nordlund Vol. 27, No. 4, 2010 Decoding consumer perceptions of premium products with rule-developing experimentation Alex Gofman, Howard R. Moskowitz, Marco Bevolo and Tönis Mets Vol. 27, No. 5, 2010 Journal of Corporate Real Estate Corporate real estate performance: contribution to core business competitiveness at global pharmaceutical enterprises Georg Stadlhofer Vol. 12 No. 2, 2010 Rationale, practice and outcomes in municipal property asset management Alan Phelps Vol. 12 No. 3, 2010 120 Journal of Documentation Orally-based information Deborah Turner Vol. 66 No. 3, 2010 Document, text and medium: concepts, theories and disciplines Niels Windfeld Lund Vol. 66 No. 5, 2010 Journal of Educational Administration Relationships in reform: the role of teachers’ social networks Alan J. Daly, Nienke M. Moolenaar, Jose M. Bolivar and Peggy Burke Vol. 48 No. 3, 2010 Leadership style and organizational learning: the mediate effect of school vision Hanna Kurland, Hilla Peretz and Rachel Hertz-Lazarowitz Vol. 48 No. 1, 2010 Journal of Economic Studies Endogenous corruption in economic development Keith Blackburn, Niloy Bose and M. Emranul Haque Vol. 37 No. 1, 2010 Journal of Enterprise Information Management The enterprise system as a part of an organization’s administrative paradox Ulf Melin Vol. 23 No. 2, 2010 An empirical study on the influences on the acquisition of enterprise software decisions: a practitioner’s perspective Ramaraj Palanisamy, Jacques Verville, Christine Bernadas and Nazim Taskin Vol. 23 No. 5, 2010 Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy The overseas Taiwanese in Belize: an exploration of a South-South development project in a Belizean context Marissa Popma and Carel Roessingh Vol. 4 No. 2, 2010 Local planning for sustainable development: a small rural district case study from New Zealand Caroline Saunders and Paul Dalziel Vol. 4 No. 3, 2010 Religious environmentalism as a vital contribution to sustainability Anne White Vol. 4 No. 3, 2010 121 Journal of European Industrial Training The relationship between diversity training, organizational commitment, and career satisfaction Margaret Yap, Mark Robert Holmes, Charity-Ann Hannan and Wendy Cukier Vol. 34 No. 6, 2010 The moderating role of cultural similarity in leadership training effectiveness Qiumei Jane Xu and Jianfeng Jiang Vol. 34 No. 3, 2010 UK managers’ conceptions of employee training and development Almuth McDowall and Mark N.K. Saunders Vol. 34 No. 7, 2010 Journal of European Real Estate Research The effect of subsidy on housing construction in various regions of Sweden Abukar Warsame, Mats Wilhelmsson and Lena Borg Vol. 3 No. 3, 2010 Journal of Financial Crime EU anti-fraud enforcement: overcoming obstacles Simone White Vol. 17 No. 1, 2010 Keeping under the radar: watch out for ‘‘Smurfs’’ William Tupman Vol. 17 No. 1, 2010 State control and the weak stock market in China Wei Cai Vol. 17 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Financial Economic Policy Bank marketing investments and bank performance Donald J. Mullineaux and Mark K. Pyles, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2010 What macroeconomic shocks affect the German banking system?: analysis in an integrated micro-macro model Sven Blank and Jonas Dovern Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction PPPs in road renovation and maintenance: a case study of the East Coast road project Thillai Rajan A., R. Siddharth and S.P. Mukund Vol. 15 No. 1, 2010 Examining fuzzy tactical asset allocation (FTAA) as an alternative to modern portfolio theory (MPT) asset allocation for international and direct real estate investment Kim Hin/David Ho, Eddie Chi Man Hui and Huiyong Su Vol. 15 No. 1, 2010 122 Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance Banks, knowledge and crisis: a case of knowledge and learning failure John Holland Vol. 18 No. 2, 2010 The effect of building society demutualisation on levels of efficiency at large UK commercial banks Robert Webb, Cormac Bryce and Duncan Watson Vol. 18 No. 4, 2010 Financial innovation and social welfare Andrew William (Andy) Mullineux Vol. 18 No. 3, 2010 Journal of Global Responsibility The rule of Saint Benedict and corporate management: employing the whole person Birgit Kleymann and Hedley Malloch Vol. 1 No.2, 2010 Legitimating corporate global irresponsibility: origins, contexts and vectors of the market modern newspeak Bernard Sionneau Vol. 1 No.2, 2010 A Chomskyan approach to responsible critical management education Carlos A. Rabasso and Javier Rabasso Vol. 1 No.1, 2010 Journal of Historical Research in Marketing George Washington Hill and the ‘‘Reach for a Lucky . . . ’’ campaign Fred Beard and Anna Klyueva Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Transatlantic retailing: the Franco-Mexican business model of fin-de-sie‘cle department stores in Mexico City Steven B. Bunker Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 ‘‘You are a part of all of us’’: black department store employees in Jim Crow Richmond Beth Kreydatus Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting The makings of a statement: accounting for employee health Mikael Holmgren Caicedo and Maria MÍrtensson Vol.14 No. 4, 2010 Intellectual capital and the capital market: a review and synthesis Subhash Abhayawansa and James Guthrie Vol. 14 No. 3, 2010 123 Journal of Intellectual Capital Innovation processes in social enterprises: an IC perspective Eric Kong Vol. 11 No. 2, 2010 Intellectual capital in service- and product-oriented companies Aino Kianto, Pia Hurmelinna-Laukkanen and Paavo Ritala Vol. 11 No. 3, 2010 Journal of International Trade Law and Policy Principle of necessity in China – intellectual property rights Navid R. Sato Vol. 9 No. 2, 2010 The impact of the recent financial crisis on EU competition policy for the banking sector Ilias Kapsis Vol. 9 No. 3, 2010 Journal of Investment Compliance FinCEN and regulators issue joint guidance on obtaining beneficial ownership information, potentially expanding certain financial institutions’ USA PATRIOT Act obligations Betty Santangelo and Amber Stokes Vol. 11 No. 4, 2010 FINRA’s sanctions in 2009: a sign of things to come? Deborah G. Heilizer, Brian L. Rubin and Shanyn L. Gillespie Vol. 11 No. 4, 2010 The control system in the Italian banking sector: recent changes in the application of Legislative Decree No. 231 of June 8, 2001 Gabriella Opromolla and Michela Maccarini Vol. 11 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research Accounting, religion and organisational culture: the creation of Jordan Islamic Bank Bassam Maali and Christopher Napier Vol. 1 No.2, 2010 Journal of Islamic Marketing Islamic hospitality in the UAE: indigenization of products and human capital Marcus L. Stephenson, Karl A. Russell and David Edgar Vol. 1 No. 1, 2010 Shaping the Halal into a brand? Jonathan A.J. Wilson and Jonathan Liu Vol. 1 No. 2, 2010 The constructs mediating religions’ influence on buyers and consumers Nazlida Muhamad and Dick Mizerski Vol. 1 No. 2, 2010 124 Is spiritual tourism a new strategy for marketing Islam? Farooq Haq and Ho Yin Wong Vol. 1 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Knowledge Management Optimal knowledge transfer methods: a Generation X perspective Debby McNichols Vol. 14 No. 1, 2010 Learning expert thinking processes: using KM to structure the development of expertise Christine van Winkelen and Richard McDermott Vol. 14 No. 4, 2010 External knowledge acquisition processes in knowledge-intensive clusters Pedro Lœpez-Saéz, José Emilio Navas-Lœpez, Gregorio Martı´n-de-Castro and Jorge Cruz-González Vol. 14 No. 5, 2010 Journal of Knowledge-based Innovation in China Empirical study of the relations between the knowledge base and innovation performance of an economy Panqiang Niu, Fuji Xie and Tchuta Leonard Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Multinational investment projects in the petrochemical industry in China Emanuela Todeva and Yan Fu Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 Journal of Management Development The traps that keep women from reaching the top and how to avoid them Paul Vanderbroeck Vol. 29 No. 9, 2010 Practical wisdom for turbulent times: exegesis beyond historical and canonical concerns Gilbert Lenssen Vol. 29 No. 7/8, 2010 The dynamics of mindfulness in managing emotions and stress Andrew Hede Vol. 29 No. 1, 2010 Journal of Management History The value of original source readings in management education: the case of Frederick Winslow Taylor Aditya Simha and David J. Lemak Vol. 16 No. 2, 2010 The social shaping of the early business schools in The Netherlands: professions and the power of abstraction Peter van Baalen and Luchien Karsten Vol. 16 No. 2, 2010 125 Re-considering managerial use of child labor: Lessons from the experience of nineteenth century Australia Bradley Bowden and Peta Stevenson-Clarke Vol. 16 No. 3, 2010 Journal of Managerial Psychology The multicultural workplace: interactive acculturation and intergroup relations Wido G.M. Oerlemans and Maria C.W. Peeters Vol. 25 No. 5, 2010 The effects of foreign accents on employment-related decisions Megumi Hosoda and Eugene Stone-Romero Vol. 25 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management Transforming mass production contact centres using approaches from manufacturing Marisa K. Smith, Peter D. Ball, Umit S. Bititci and Robert van der Meer Vol. 21 No. 4, 2010 Challenges in transforming manufacturing organisations into product-service providers Veronica Martinez, Marko Bastl, Jennifer Kingston and Stephen Evans Vol. 21 No. 4, 2010 Equipment supplier/user collaboration in the process industries: in search of enhanced operating performance Thomas Lager and Johan Frishammar Vol. 21 No. 6, 2010 Journal of Modelling in Management Revisiting customer value analysis in a heterogeneous market Wayne S. DeSarbo, Peter Ebbes, Duncan K.H. Fong and Charles C. Snow Vol. 5 No.1, 2010 Modeling the barriers of supply chain collaboration A. Ramesh, D.K. Banwet and R. Shankar Vol. 5 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Money Laundering Control Promoting financial sector stability through an effective AML/CFT regime Abdullahi Y. Shehu Vol. 13 No. 2, 2010 Promise and perils: the making of global money laundering, terrorist finance norms M. Michelle Gallant Vol. 13 No. 3, 2010 International anti-money laundering programs: empirical assessment and issues in criminal regulation Marco Arnone and Leonardo Borlini Vol. 13 No. 3, 2010 126 Journal of Organizational Change Management The fantasy of the organizational one: postdemocracy, organizational transformation and the (im)possibility of politics Timon Beyes and Christina Volkmann Vol. 23 No.6, 2010 From ‘‘taking’’ network pictures to ‘‘making’’ network pictures: a new metaphorical manifesto for industrial marketing research Sharon Purchase, Sid Lowe and Nick Ellis Vol. 23 No.5 , 2010 Journal of Product & Brand Management Impact of brand personality on three major relational consequences (trust, attachment, and commitment to the brand) Didier Louis and Cindy Lombart Vol. 19 No. 2, 2010 Brand equity’s antecedent/consequence relationships in cross-cultural settings S. Allen Broyles, Thaweephan Leingpibul, Robert H. Ross and Brent M. Foster Vol. 19 No. 3, 2010 The effect of brand extensions on product brand image F. Müge Arslan and Oylum Korkut Altuna Vol. 19 No. 3, 2010 Journal of Property Investment & Finance Role of farm real estate in a globally diversified asset portfolio Gilbert Nartea and Chris Eves Vol. 28 No. 3, 2010 The value of rental deposits Norman E. Hutchison, Alastair S. Adair and Kyungsun Park Vol. 28 No. 4, 2010 Accounting for leases: telling it how it is Julian Lyon Vol. 28 No. 5, 2010 Journal of Risk Finance The determinants of terrorist shocks’ cross-market transmission Konstantinos Drakos Vol. 11 No. 2, 2010 Weather derivatives, price forwards, and corporate risk management Mulong Wang, Min-Ming Wen and Charles C. Yang Vol. 11 No. 4, 2010 Value-at-risk: techniques to account for leptokurtosis and asymmetric behavior in returns distributions Lindsay A. Lechner and Timothy C. Ovaert Vol. 11 No. 5, 2010 127 Journal of Science and Technology Policy in China Shanzhai manufacturing – an alternative innovation phenomenon in China: its value chain and implications for Chinese science and technology policies Sheng Zhu and Yongjiang Shi Vol. 1 No. 1, 2010 Technological innovation and culture: research needed for China and other countries Don E. Kash Vol. 1 No. 1, 2010 China’s technological capability and Northeast Asian integration in electronics industry, 1974-2000 Ning Li Vol. 1 No. 3, 2010 Journal of Service Management Emotion display rules at work in the global service economy: the special case of the customer Alicia Grandey, Anat Rafaeli, Shy Ravid, Jochen Wirtz and Dirk D. Steiner Vol. 21 No. 3, 2010 Organizational learning from customer feedback received by service employees: a social capital perspective Jochen Wirtz, Siok Kuan Tambyah and Anna S. Mattila Vol. 21 No. 3, 2010 A framework for evaluating the customer wait experience Kelly A. McGuire, Sheryl E. Kimes, Michael Lynn, Madeline E. Pullman and Russell C. Lloyd Vol. 21 No. 3, 2010 Journal of Services Marketing The service hand-off: effects of multivendor service performance on customer satisfaction – an experimental study Chad R. Allred and R. Bruce Money Vol. 24 No. 3, 2010 The international search for ethics norms: which consumer behaviors do consumers consider (un)acceptable? Larry Neale and Sam Fullerton Vol. 24 No. 6, 2010 A CIT investigation of other customers’ influence in services Jingyun Zhang, Sharon E. Beatty and David Mothersbaugh Vol. 24 No. 5, 2010 Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development Ethnic minority businesses and immigrant entrepreneurship in Greece Panagiotis Piperopoulos Vol. 17 No. 1, 2010 128 An analysis of marketing programmes adopted by regional small and medium-sized enterprises Guy Parrott, Muhammad Azam Roomi and David Holliman Vol. 17 No. 2, 2010 Is there a relationship between information technology adoption and human resource management? Wendy R. Carroll and Terry H. Wagar Vol. 17 No. 2, 2010 Journal of Strategy and Management Management perspectives of high technology strategic alliance outcomes Thomas L. Powers and Rachel C. Wilson Vol. 3 No. 1, 2010 Business cycle management and firm performance: tying the empirical knot Peter Navarro, Philip Bromiley and Pedro Sottile Vol. 3 No. 1, 2010 The black and white and grey of strategy Andrew Campbell, Phil Renshaw and Staffan Engstrom Vol. 3 No. 4, 2010 Journal of Workplace Learning Learning gaps in a learning organization: professionals’ values versus management values Karolina Parding and Lena Abrahamsson Vol. 22 No. 5, 2010 Constructing standards: a study of nurses negotiating with multiple modes of knowledge Sturle Nes and Anne Moen Vol. 22 No. 6, 2010 An examination of the mediating role of person-job fit in relations between information literacy and work outcomes Chung-Kai Li and Chia-Hung Hung Vol. 22 No. 5, 2010 Kybernetes Social mechanisms in organizations: awakened from their Sarcophagi Jon-Arild Johannessen Vol. 39 No. 4, 2010 Why markets make mistakes Henry Birdseye Weil Vol. 39 No. 9 and 10, 2010 Cybernetics of Tao Zude Ye and Maurice Yolles Vol. 39 No. 4, 2010 129 Leadership & Organization Development Journal The impact of executive coaching on self-efficacy related to management soft-skills Louis Baron and Lucie Morin Vol. 31 No.1, 2010 Leadership development: the key to unlocking individual creativity in organizations Jeffery D. Houghton and Trudy C. DiLiello Vol. 31 No. 3, 2010 Attributing leadership personality and effectiveness from the leader’s face: an exploratory study Eli Nana, Brad Jackson and Giles St J Burch Vol. 31 No. 8 , 2010 Leadership in Health Services How to implement a knowledge management program in hospital-in-the-home units Juan-Gabriel Cegarra-Navarro and Gabriel Cepeda-Carriœn Vol. 23 No.1, 2010 The role of organizational culture on practising quality improvement in Jordanian public hospitals Raed Ismail Ababaneh Vol. 23 No. 3, 2010 Building a framework for a geriatric acute care model Marie Boltz, Elizabeth Capezuti and Nina Shabbat Vol. 23 No. 4, 2010 Library Hi Tech Artificially intelligent conversational agents in libraries Victoria L. Rubin, Yimin Chen and Lynne Marie Thorimbert Vol. 28 No. 4, 2010 The use of handheld mobile devices: their impact and implications for library services Joel Cummings, Alex Merrill and Steve Borrelli Vol. 28 No. 1, 2010 Evaluating and comparing discovery tools: how close are we towards next generation catalog? Sharon Q. Yang and Kurt Wagner Vol. 28 No. 4, 2010 Library Hi Tech News Snap & Go: a QReative case in point Paula MacKinnon and Cathy Sanford Vol. 27 Nos 4 and 5, 2010 Picturing your community: flickr use in public libraries Ellen Forsyth and Leanne Perry Vol. 27 No. 1, 2010 130 Library Management Service innovation in academic libraries: is there a place for the customers? Ada Scupola and Hanne Westh Nicolajsen Vol. 31 No. 4 and 5, 2010 Academic libraries in transition: some leadership issues – a viewpoint Robert Moropa Vol. 31 No. 6, 2010 Use of open access journals in biomedicine in Greece Assimina Vlachaki and Christine Urquhart Vol. 31 No. 1 and 2, 2010 Library Review Classification of Islamic literature in Pakistani libraries: a survey Haroon Idrees and Khalid Mahmood Vol. 59 No. 3 Assessing the digital divide in a Jordanian academic library Othman Obeidat and Paul Genoni Vol. 59 No. 6, 2010 A review of biological deterioration of library materials and possible control strategies in the tropics Olubanke M. Bankole Vol. 59 No. 6, 2010 Management Decision Improved capital budgeting decision making: evidence from Canada Karim Bennouna, Geoffrey G. Meredith and Teresa Marchant Vol. 48 No. 2, 2010 Business-level strategy and performance: the moderating effects of environment and structure M.K. 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Ossenbrink Vol. 21 No. 4, 2010 131 Management Research Review A framework of theoretical lenses and strategic purposes to describe relationships among firm environmental strategy, financial performance, and environmental performance Bruce Clemens and Lynn Bakstran Vol. 33 No. 4, 2010 Decision making for transportation systems as a support for sustainable stewardship: freight transport process evaluation using the ETIENNE-Tool Edeltraud Guenther and Vera Greschner Farkavcová Vol. 33 No. 4, 2010 Corporate entrepreneurship of IJVs in China Theresa Lau, K.F. Chan, Susan H.C. Tai and David K.C. Ng Vo. 33 No. 1, 2010 Managerial Auditing Journal The making of accountants: the continuing influence of early career experiences R. Drew Sellers and Timothy J. Fogarty Vol. 25 No. 7, 2010 Fraud detection, redress and reporting by auditors Harold Hassink, Roger Meuwissen and Laury Bollen Vol. 25 No. 9, 2010 Effects of ethical context on conflict and commitment among Chinese accountants William E. Shafer and Zhihong Wang Vol. 25 No. 4, 2010 Managerial Finance The effect of CEO tenure on CEO compensation: evidence from inside CEOs vs outside CEOs Yudan Zheng Vol. 36 No. 10, 2010 Dividend policy, signalling and free cash flow: an integrated approach Richard Fairchild Vol. 36 No. 5, 2010 Economies of scope and scale in the mutual-fund industry John Banko, Scott Beyer and Richard Dowen Vol. 36 No. 4, 2010 Managing Service Quality E-services as resources in customer value creation: a service logic approach Johanna Gummerus Vol. 20 No. 5. 2010 The relative importance of service features in explaining customer satisfaction: a comparison of measurement models Angelos Pantouvakis Vol. 20 No. 4, 2010 132 Coping with confusion: the case of the Dutch mobile phone market Hans Kasper, Josée Bloemer and Paul H. Driessen Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010 Marketing Intelligence & Planning Factors contributing to rural consumers’ inshopping behavior: effects of institutional environment and social capital Jiyoung Kim and Leslie Stoel Vol. 28 No. 1, 2010 The role of the stakeholder perspective in measuring corporate reputation Petya Puncheva-Michelotti and Marco Michelotti Vol. 28 No. 3, 2010 Customer relationship oriented marketing practices in SMEs Helen Reijonen and Tommi Laukkanen Vol. 28 No. 2, 2010 Multicultural Education & Technology Journal Exploring international multicultural field experiences in educational technology Hilary Wilder, Sharmila Pixy Ferris and Heejung An Vol. 4 No. 1, 2010 Unlikely teachers: redefining the best and the brightest Mary Cain Fehr Vol. 4 No. 4, 2010 New Library World Social networking in academic libraries: the possibilities and the concerns Andrea Dickson and Robert P. Holley Vol. 111 No. 11/12, 2010 Citizen services and public libraries: an analysis of a new service in Danish public libraries Niels Ole Pors Vol. 111 No. 7/8, 2010 Emerging patterns and trends in utilizing electronic resources in a higher education environment: an empirical analysis Hepu Deng Vol. 11 No. 3/4, 2010 Nutrition & Food Science Low-fat diet: case study of a cardiology patient Tanefa A. Apekey, Anne J.E. Morris, Shamusi Fagbemi and G.J. Griffiths Vol. 40 No. 2, 2010 A systematic review of the quality, content, and context of breakfast consumption Barbara Ann Mullan and Monika Singh Vol. 40 No. 1, 2010 133 Effects of low vitamin D status in rickets and type 1 diabetes in children D. Papandreou, Z. Karabouta and I. Rousso Vol. 40 No. 5, 2010 OCLC Systems & Services Revitalizing a library collection rich in educational potential Jim Frutchey Vol. 26 No. 4, 2010 Beyond the OPAC: creating different interfaces for specialized collections in an ILS system Sai Deng Vol. 26 No. 4, 2010 DmBridge: Building a collaborative solution for streamlined digital library design and development Cory Lampert, Alex Dolski and Brian Egan Vol. 26 No. 2, 2010 On The Horizon Why You Tube matters. Why it is so important, why we should all be using it, and why blocking it blocks our kids’ education Marc Prensky Vol. 18 No. 2, 2010 ‘‘Ethical’’ cheating in formal education Arthur M. Harkins and George H. Kubik Vol. 18 No. 2, 2010 The last professors: the corporate university and the fate of the humanities Robert B. Tapp Vol. 18 No. 2, 2010 Online Information Review Google and the scholar: the role of Google in scientists’ information-seeking behaviour Hamid R. Jamali and Saeid Asadi Vol. 34 No. 2, 2010 Search strategies on a new health information retrieval system Xiangming Mu and Kun Lu, Hohyon Ryu Vol. 34 No, 2010 Pacific Accounting Review New Zealand unit trust disclosure: asset allocation, style analysis, and return attribution Ross Fowler, Robin Grieves and J. Clay Singleton Vol. 22 No. 1, 2010 134 Performance Measurement and Metrics The research commons: a new creature in the library? William Daniels, Colin Darch and Karin de Jager Vol. 11 No. 2, 2010 Burning platforms and melting icebergs: an exploratory analysis of present strategic challenges and cross-pressures in the public libraries Niels Ole Pors Vol. 11 No. 1, 2010 Towards an assessment of public library value: statistics on the policy makers’ agenda Kristine Pabe- rza Vol. 11 No. 1, 2010 Pigment & Resin Technology Novel nano-composite particles: titania-coated silica cores Peter Greenwood, Börje S. Gevert, Jan-Erik Otterstedt, Gunnar Niklasson and William Vargas Vol. 39 No. 3, 2010 Encapsulation of Pigment Red 122 into UV-curable resins via a mini-emulsion technique O.A. Hakeim, Qinguo Fan and Yong K. Kim Vol. 39 No. 1, 2010 Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management An examination of police use of force utilizing police training and neighborhood contextual factors: a multilevel analysis Hoon Lee, Hyunseok Jang, Ilhong Yun, Hyeyoung Lim and David W. Tushaus Vol. 33 No. 4, 2010 A longitudinal analysis of citizens’ attitudes about police Jacinta M. Gau Vol. 33 No. 2, 2010 Measuring public perceptions of the police Edward R. Maguire and Devon Johnson Vol. 33 No. 4, 2010 Program Three-dimensional extension of a digital library service system Long Xiao Vol. 44 No. 4, 2010 Collaboration nation: the building of the Welsh Repository Network Jacqueline Knowles Vol. 44 No. 2, 2010 Promoting your e-books: lessons from the UK JISC National e-Book Observatory Ray Lonsdale and Chris Armstrong Vol. 44 No. 3, 2010 135 Property Management Workplace impact of social networking James Bennett, Mark Owers, Michael Pitt and Matthew Tucker Vol. 28 No. 3, 2010 Rapid Prototyping Journal Microscale metal additive manufacturing of multi-component medical devices Adam Cohen, Richard Chen, Uri Frodis, Ming-Ting Wu and Chris Folk Vol. 16 No. 3, 2010 Selective laser melting of Inconel 625 using pulse shaping Kamran Mumtaz and Neil Hopkinson Vol. 16 No. 4, 2010 Records Management Journal Digital recordkeeping: are we at a tipping point? Kate Cumming and Cassie Findlay Vol. 20 No. 3, 2010 Information governance: information security and access within a UK context Elizabeth Lomas Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010 Do we need bigger buckets or better search engines? The challenge of unlimited storage and semantic web search for records management Lawrence W. Serewicz Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010 Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management Exploring efficiency’s dominance: the wholeness of the process Patrick J. Devlin Vol. 7 No. 2, 2010 Performance management in primary healthcare services: evidence from a field study Paulino Silva and Aldœnio Ferreira Vol. 7 No. 4, 2010 Qualitative Research in Financial Markets The perception of tax concessions in retirement savings decisions Silvia Jordan and Corinna Treisch Vol. 2 No. 3, 2010 Financial distress resolution in China – two case studies Amy Kam, David Citron and Gulnur Muradoglu Vol. 2 No. 2, 2010 Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management The diary project: revealing the gendered organisation Penelope J. Plowman Vol. 5 No. 1, 2010 136 Advancing a pragmatist epistemology in organisational research Diane Ruwhiu and Malcolm Cone Vol. 5 No. 2, 2010 Reference Services Review Reference service without the desk Theresa S. Arndt Vol. 38 No. 1, 2010 A mobile future for academic libraries Joan K. Lippincott Vol. 38 No. 2, 2010 Web 2.0 for reference services staff training and communication Jane P. Currie Vol. 38 No. 1, 2010 Review of Accounting and Finance The market mispricing of special items and accruals: one anomaly or two? T.J. Atwood and Hong Xie Vol. 9 No. 2, 2010 Audit tenure and earnings surprise management Li-Chin Jennifer Ho, Chao-Shin Liu and Thomas Schaefer Vol. 9 No. 2, 2010 The wealth effects of investing in information technology: the case of Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 compliance Surendranath R. Jory, Jacob Peng and Caroline O. Ford Vol. 9 No. 3, 2010 Sensor Review INKtelligent printing1 for sensorial applications Marcus Maiwald, Christian Werner, Volker Zöllmer and Matthias Busse Vol. 30 No. 1, 2010 Binocular vision system for both weld pool and root gap in robot welding process Hongbo Ma, Shanchun Wei, Tao Lin, Shanben Chen and Laiping Li Vol. 30 No. 2, 2010 Recovering pose and occlusion consistencies in augmented reality systems using affine properties Tao Guan and Li Duan Vol. 30 No. 2, 2010 Social Enterprise Journal The governance of fair trade social enterprises in Belgium Benjamin Huybrechts Vol. 6 No. 2, 2010 Governance, entrepreneurship and effectiveness: exploring the link Monica C. Diochon Vol. 6 No. 2, 2010 137 Speke: a view of regeneration in a localized third sector setting Robbie Davison Vol. 6 No. 1, 2010 Social Responsibility Journal Collectors behaving ethically: an emerging consumption constellation Jennifer Yurchisin and Sara B. Marcketti Vol. 6 No. 1, 2010 Corporate social responsibility and consumers’ perception of price Daniela Abrantes Ferreira, Marcos Gonçalves Avila and Marina Dias de Faria Vol. 6 No. 2, 2010 Does nationalization increase stakeholder democracy? Simeon Scott Vol. 6 No. 2, 2010 Society and Business Review Induction as an institutionalized and institutionalizing practice: insights from retail banking and management consulting in France Jér˛me Méric and Rémi Jardat Vol. 5 No. 1, 2010 Dynamic capability and staff induction practices in small firms Deborah E.M. Mulders, Peter A.J. Berends and A. Georges L. Romme Vol. 5 No. 2, 2010 Balancing values and economic efficiency in the public sector! What can public welfare service institutions learn from private service firms? John Storm Pedersen and Jacob Dahl Rendtorff Vol. 5 No. 3, 2010 Soldering & Surface Mount Technology Effects of Zn additions on the structure of the soldered Sn-3.5Ag and Cu interfaces R.L. Xu, Y.C. Liu, C. Wei and L.M. Yu Vol. 22 No. 2, 2010 Thermomechanically loaded lead-free LGA joints in LTCC/PWB assemblies Olli Nousiainen, Timo Urhonen, Tero Kangasvieri, Risto Rautioaho and Jouko Vähäkangas Vol. 22 No. 2, 2010 Investigation of Sn-Zn-Bi solders – Part I: surface tension, interfacial tension and density measurements of SnZn7Bi solders K. Bukat, Z. Moser, J. Sitek, W. Gasior, M. Koscielski and J. Pstrus Vol. 22 No. 3, 2010 Investigation of Sn-Zn-Bi solders – Part II: wetting measurements on Sn-Zn7Bi solders on copper and on PCBs with lead-free finishes by means of the wetting balance method K. Bukat, Z. Moser, J. Sitek, W. Gasior, M. Koscielski and J. Pstrus Vol. 22 No. 4, 2010 138 Strategy & Leadership Design thinking – a new mental model of value innovation Brian Leavy Vol. 38 No. 3, 2010 Scenario planning for economic recovery: short-term decision making in a recession Patrick B. Marren and Peter J. Kennedy Jr Vol. 38 No. 1, 2010 Delivering on the promise of open innovation Jorge Rufat-Latre, Amy Muller and Dave Jones Vol. 38 No. 6, 2010 Structural Survey Building conservation philosophy for masonry repair: part 2 – ‘‘principles’’ Alan M. Forster Vol. 28 No. 3, 2010 Individual heat metering and charging of multi-dwelling residential housing Simon Siggelsten and Stefan Olander Vol. 28 No. 3, 2010 Studies in Economics and Finance The global recession: analysis, evaluation, and implications of the policy response and some reform proposals Michael Sakbani Vol. 27 No. 2, 2010 Enhancement of value portfolio performance using data envelopment analysis Eero J. Pätäri, Timo H. Leivo and J.V. Samuli Honkapuro Vol. 27 No. 3, 2010 Lead bank quality and adverse rating announcements Wei-Huei Hsu, Abdullah Mamun and Lawrence C. Rose Vol. 27 No. 4, 2010 Supply Chain Management Inter-organizational governance, learning and performance in supply chains Miguel Hernández-Espallardo, Augusto Rodrı´guez-Orejuela and Manuel Sánchez-Pérez Vol. 15 No. 2, 2010 Teleological approaches in supply chain management: illustrations Göran Svensson Vol. 15 No. 1, 2010 Collaborative supply chain practices and performance: exploring the key role of information quality Frank Wiengarten, Paul Humphreys, Guangming Cao, Brian Fynes and Alan McKittrick Vol. 15 No. 6, 2010 139 Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal Collaborating to achieve corporate social responsibility and sustainability? Possibilities and problems Alan Murray, Kathryn Haynes and Lucian J. Hudson Vol. 1 No. 2, 2010 A re-evaluation of social, environmental and sustainability accounting: an exploration of an emerging trans-disciplinary field? Rob Gray Vol. 1 No. 1, 2010 Team Performance Management Effective teamworking: can functional flexibility act as an enhancing factor? An Australian case study Kym Fraser and Hans-Henrik Hvolby Vol. 16 No. 1 and 2, 2010 Interactive and collaborative behaviour of software product-development teams Randhir Reghunath Pushpa and Mary Mathew Vol. 16 No. 7 and 8, 2010 When Arab-expatriate relations work well: diversity and discourse in the Gulf Arab workplace Mark Neal Vol. 16 No. 5 and 6, 2010 The Bottom Line Exceptional service during and after deep serial cuts Mary K. Throumoulos Vol. 23 No. 1, 2010 The Electronic Library Information technology and gender gap: toward a global view Golnessa Galyani Moghaddam Vol. 28, No.5, 2010 An innovative approach for developing and employing electronic libraries to support context-aware ubiquitous learning Hui-Chun Chu, Gwo-Jen Hwang and Judy C.R. Tseng Vol. 28 No. 6, 2010 Challenges and opportunities of e-government in South Africa Stephen M. Mutula and Janneke Mostert Vol. 28 No. 1, 2010 The TQM Journal Systems thinking in quality management Tito Conti Vol. 22 No. 4, 2010 140 The structural relationships between TQM factors and organizational performance Christos V. Fotopoulos and Evangelos L. Psomas Vol. 22 No. 5, 2010 A study into the effectiveness of quality management training: a focus on tools and critical success factors Ben Clegg, Chris Rees and Mike Titchen Vol. 22 No. 2, 2010 Tourism Review Governance: a review and synthesis of the literature Lisa Ruhanen, Noel Scott, Brent Ritchie and Aaron Tkaczynski Vol. 65 No. 4, 2010 Training & Management Development Methods Strengthening professional moral courage: a balanced approach to ethics training Leslie E Sekerka and Lindsey Godwin Vol. 24 No. 5, 2010 Demonstrating care and respect for all learners, a re-examination Randall P Bandura and Paul Lyons Vol. 24 No. 2, 2010 An evaluation of training in workforce planning for allied health professionals Brian Howieson Vol. 24 No. 2, 2010 Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy Characteristics of a successful shared services centre in the Australian public sector Mark Borman Vol. 4 No. 3, 2010 Adopting shared services in a public-sector organization Frank Ulbrich Vol. 4 No. 3, 2010 Exploring the importance of citizen participation and involvement in e-government projects: practice, incentives, and organization Karin Axelsson, Ulf Melin and Ida Lindgren Vol. 4 No. 3, 2010 VINE The roles and values of personal knowledge management: an exploratory study Ricky K.F. Cheong and Eric Tsui Vol. 40 No. 2, 2010 141 Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes Weighing the option of biometrics in the hospitality industry Kelly Warren Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 Douro Valley tourism plan: the plan as part of a sustainable tourist destination development process Nuno Fazenda, Fernando Nunes da Silva and Carlos Costa Vol. 2 No. 4, 2010 The role of animal-based attractions in ecological sustainability: current issues and controversies Amir Shani and Abraham Pizam Vol. 2 No 3, 2010 Young Consumers Impulse buying and cognitive dissonance: a study conducted among the spring break student shoppers Babu P. George and Gallayanee Yaoyuneyong Vol. 11 No. 4, 2010 The influence of vicarious role models on purchase intentions of Botswana teenagers Rina Makgosa Vol. 11 No. 4, 2010 An exploration of adolescent snacking conventions and dilemmas Tino Bech-Larsen, Birger Boutrup Jensen and Susanne Pedersen Vol. 11 No. 4, 2010 142 Outstanding Author Contribution 2011 Advances in Accounting Behavioural Research The role of confidence in tax return preparation using tax software Amy M. Hageman Book Volume 13 Advances in Accounting Education Accounting doctoral programs: a multidimensional description Amelia A. Baldwin, Carol E. Brown and Brad S. Trinkle Book Volume 11 Advances in Appreciative Inquiry Forms of government and systemic sustainability: a positive design approach to the design of information systems Kenneth E. Kendall and Julie E. Kendall Book Volume 3 Advances in Austrian Economics Instincts and institutions: the rise of the market Jean-Paul Carvalho and Mark Koyama Book Volume 13 Advances in Business and Management Forecasting Seasonal regression forecasting in the US beer import market John F. Kros and Christopher M. Keller Book Volume 7 Advances in Business Marketing and Purchasing Anatomy of relationship significance: a critical realist exploration Filipe J. Sousa and Luis M. de Castro Book Volume 16 Advances in Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research Information usefulness auditing of tourism destination websites: assessing Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco’s performance Carlynn Woolsey Book Volume 4 Advances in Econometrics The panel probit model: adaptive integration on sparse grids Florian Heiss Book Volume 26 143 Advances in Ecopolitics Ecotourism and sustainability in the tourism sector James Hanrahan Book Volume 5 Advances in Educational Administration Leadership for inclusive schools and inclusive school leadership Cristina Devecchi and Ann Nevin Book Volume 11 Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth Advancing the 3R Pramodita Sharma Book Volume 12 Advances in Gender Research Gender, class, and work: the complex impacts of globalization Krista M. Brumley Book Volume 14 Advances in Health Care Management Lead for demand and lag for supply: the use of pay level to predict hospital performance Mark P. Brown, Jonathon R. B. Halbesleben and Anthony R. Wheeler Book Volume 9 Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research The effect of drug vintage on survival: micro evidence from Puerto Rico’s medicaid program Frank R. Lichtenberg Book Volume 22 Advances in Hospitality and Leisure Competitive pricing in european hotels Cathy A. Enz and Linda Canina Book Volume 6 Advances in Industrial & Labor Relations Channels of buyer influence and labor standard compliance: the case of Cambodia’s garment sector Chikako Oka Book Volume 17 Advances in International Management Behavioral elements in foreign direct investments Yair Aharoni Book Volume 23 144 Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities A longitudinal study of the impact of effective beginning reading instruction for English learners: literacy, language, and learning disabilities Anne W. Graves Book Volume 23 Advances in Librarianship Using search engine technology to improve library catalogs Dirk Lewandowski Book Volume 32 Advances in Medical Sociology A social change model of the obesity epidemic Deborah Sullivan Book Volume 11 Advances in Mergers and Acquistions Trust dynamics in acquistions: the role of relationship history, interfirm distance and acquirer’s integration approach Gunter K. Stahl and Sim B. Sitkin Book Volume 9 Advances in Motivation and Achievement Current and future directions in teacher motivation research Paul W. Richardson and Helen M. G. Watt Book Volume 0 Advances in Public Interest Accounting Does equity compensation induce executives to maximize firm value or their own personal wealth? Theresa F. Henry Book Volume 15 Advances in Research on Teaching Reflections on the shared ordeal of accreditation across institutional narratives Lynnette B. Erickson and Nancy Wentworth Book Volume 12 Advances in Special Education Multicultural education: not a general and special education panacea Festus E. Obiakor Book Volume 20 Advances in Taxation Microanomie as an explanation of tax fraud: a preliminary investigation Michele W. Ganon and James J. Donegan Book Volume 19 145 Advances in the Economic Analysis of Participatory & Labor-Managed Firms To join or not to join? Factors influencing employee share plan membership in a multinational corporation Alex Bryson and Richard B. Freeman Book Volume 11 Applications of Management Science A multicriteria approach to critical facility security system design Patrick T. Hester and Sankaran Mahadevan Book Volume 14 Bridging Tourism Theories and Practices Deconstructing Brand Equity William C. Gartner Book Volume 1 Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management Disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation: enabling environment for integration Tran Phong and Bui Duc Tinh Book Volume 4 Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development A method to compute a peace gross world product by country and by economic sector Jurgen Brauer and John Tepper Marlin Book Volume 14 Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development A method to compute a peace gross world product by country and by economic sector Jurgen Brauer and John Tepper Marlin Book Volume 14 Contributions to Economic Analysis Transportation indicators and business cycles Kajal Lahiri Book Volume 289 Critical Studies on Corporate Responsibility, Governance and Sustainability CSR 2.0: from the age of greed to the age of responsibility Wayne Visser Book Volume 1 146 Current Perspectives in Social Theory Why Nazified Germans killed Jewish people: insights from agent-based modeling of genocidal actions Robert B. Smith Book Volume 27 Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface The semantics of grammatical dependencies Alastair Butler Book Volume 23 Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility Corporate volunteering in Portugal Maria João Santos Book Volume 1 Frontiers of Economics and Globalization Ex-ante assessment of the welfare impacts of trade reforms with numerical models Joseph Francois and Will Martin Book Volume 7 Innovation and Leadership in English Language Teaching Service climate in English language teaching centers: a survey of providers John Walker Book Volume 2 International Finance Review Reforming international standards for bank capital requirements: a perspective from the developing world Pierre-Richard Agénor and Luiz A. Pereira da Silva Book Volume 11 International Perspectives on Education and Society Monitoring the quality of education: exploration of concept, methodology, and the link between research and policy Mioko Saito and Frank van Cappelle Book Volume 13 International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics Oil prices and exchange rates: some new evidence using linear and nonlinear models Mohamed El Hedi Arouri and Fredj Jawadi Book Volume 20 147 New Technology Based Firms in the New Millennium Linking innovation and entrepreneurship in higher education: a study of Swedish schools of entrepreneurship Åsa Lindholm Dahlstrand and Eva Berggren Book Volume 8 Political Power and Social Theory The sociospatial reconfiguration of middle classes and their impact on politics and development in the global south: preliminary ideas for future research Diane E. Davis Book Volume 21 Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies A new institutional analysis of IFRS Ahmed Kholeif Book Volume 10 Research in Consumer Behaviour Socialization of adult and young consumers into materialism: the roles of media and church in Peru Sandra K. Smith Speck and Teri Peterson Book Volume 12 Research in Economic Anthropology Borrowed places: eviction wars and property rights formalization in Kazakhstan Saulesh Yessenova Book Volume 30 Research in Experimental Economics Tacit coordination in contribution-based grouping with two endowment levels Anna Gunnthorsdottir, Roumen Vragov and Jianfei Shen Book Volume 13 Research in Labor Economics Income inequality, income mobility, and social welfare for urban and rural households of China and the United States John Pencavel and Niny Khor Book Volume 30 Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being Occupational stressors and job performance: an updated review and recommendations Christopher C. Rosen, Chu-Hsiang Chang, Emilija Djurdjevic and Erin Eatough Book Volume 8 148 Research in Organizational Change and Development Built to change organizations and responsible progress: twin pillars of sustainable success Christopher G. Worley, Edward E. Lawler Book Volume 18 Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management Workplace safety: a multilevel, interdisciplinary perspective Michael J. Burke and Sloane M. Signal Book Volume 29 Research in Political Economy Is the national question an aporia for humanity? How to read Rosa Luxemburg’s ‘‘The national question and autonomy’’ Narihiko Ito Book Volume 26 Research in Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting Moral intensity, ethical reasoning, and equitable relief judgments Gary M. Fleischman, Sean Valentine and Don W. Finn Book Volume 14 Research in Public Policy Analysis and Management Public administration Singapore style Jon Quah Book Volume 19 Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change The impacts of repression: the effect of police presence and action on subsequent protest rates Jennifer S. Earl and Sarah A. Soule Book Volume 30 Research in the Sociology of Health Care How much time do Americans spend seeking health care? Racial and ethnic differences in patient experiences Deborah Carr, Yoko Ibuka and Louise B. Russell Book Volume 28 Research in the Sociology of Organizations The political economy of financial exuberance Greta Krippner Book Volume 0 149 Research in the Sociology of Work Caring, curing, and the community: black masculinity in a feminized profession Adia Harvey Wingfield Book Volume 20 Research on Economic Inequality Counting poverty orderings and deprivation curves Maria Casilda Lasso de la Vega Book Volume 18 Research on Emotion in Organizations Service encounter needs theory: a dyadic, psychosocial approach to understanding service encounters Graham L. Bradley, Janet R. McColl-Kennedy, Beverley A. Sparks, Nerina L. Jimmieson and Dieter Zapf Book Volume 6 Research on Managing Groups and Teams Restorative justice: seeking a shared identity in dynamic intragroup contexts Tyler G. Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Michael J. Platow Book Volume 13 Review of Marketing Research A backward glance of who and what marketing scholars have been researching, 1977-2002 John B. Ford, Douglas West, Vincent P. Magnini, Michael S. LaTour and Michael J. Polonsky Book Volume 7 Sociological Studies of Children and Youth ‘‘And no flowers grow there and stuff’’: young children’s social representations of poverty Carin Neitzel and Judith Chafel Book Volume 13 Studies in Law, Politics and Society Indigeneity: before and beyond the law Kathleen Birrell Book Volume 51 Studies in Qualitative Methodology Technology and the end of ethnography Kevin Love Book Volume 11 150 Studies in the Development of Accounting Thought Gerhard G. Mueller: Father of International Accounting Education Dale L. Flesher Book Volume 13 Tourism Social Science Series The story of a postcard Jean-Michel Dewailly Book Volume 13 151 Best Practical Implications Award 2011 This award was launched two years ago for the Paper with the Best Practical Implications. Emerald has always held to the philosophy that research in the area of business and management should have relevance for practitioners founded in rigorous academic research. The AACSB’s 2008 Impact of Research states, ‘‘schools be required to demonstrate the value of their faculties’ research not simply by listing its citations in journals, but by demonstrating the impact it has in the workaday world’’, and this principle is perfectly encapsulated in Emerald’s strap line: ‘‘Research you can use’’. The criteria for selection were as follows. Required . That the article be published in the preceding year. . That there is a clear application for the research. . That the article is based on quality and rigorous research. . That the literature review and references are up to date and complete. . That the article could easily be adapted for practical use. Desirable . There is a broad application for business. . That the article has a significant number of downloads from the Emerald web site. . That the paper has been jointly authored between academic and practitioner authors. We reward the following papers: Implementing strategies through management control systems: the case of sustainability International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 59 No. 2, 2010 Angelo Riccaboni and Emilia Luisa Leone University of Siena, Siena, Italy Improving competence and compliance through self-service and e-learning development Strategic HR Review, Vol. 9 No. 1, 2010 Matt Mundey Hertfordshire Primary Care Trust, Welwyn Garden City, UK Can an opportunity to learn at work reduce stress? A re-visitation of the job demandcontrol model Journal of Workplace Learning, Vol. 22 No. 3, 2010 Chiara Panari, Dina Guglielmi, Silvia Simbula and Marco Depolo University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy 152 Social Impact Award 2011 This award recognizes outstanding research that makes a tangible difference for the good of society. Reflecting Emerald’s publishing philosophy of ‘‘research you can use’’, the award was open to articles published in an Emerald journal in 2010 that demonstrated real-world application with a high social impact. The shortlist and winning paper was judged and chosen by a panel of experts from the Globally Responsible Leadership Initiative (GRLI), the largest community of businesses and business schools/learning institutions uniquely focused on developing a "new" generation of globally responsible leaders. The winning paper is: Building social capital through corporate social investment Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 2 No. 1, 2010 David Cooke College of Management, Southern Cross University, Tweed Heads, Australia 153 Impact of Research Award 2011 Emerald is exceedingly passionate about publishing research which has an impact; we do acknowledge however that impact cannot always be immediate. In light of this for 2011 we have launched the Impact of Research Award. The winning papers must have been published before 2006 and could go back as far as the first issue of the first volume. Three journals have been chosen to pilot this inaugural award as they have made a significant subject-specific contribution. We have rewarded one paper from each journal which the editors deem to have had the greatest impact in their field. The winning papers are seminal articles and can demonstrate impact on one or more of the headings below: . The body of knowledge. . Practice. . Teaching and learning. . Public policy making. . Society and environment. . Economy. The winners are: Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 27 No. 2, 2006 Professor Alan M. Saks University of Toronto, Canada The Mechanism of Internationalisation International Marketing Review, Vol. 7 No. 4, 1990 Professor Jan Johanson Uppsala University, Sweden Professor Jan-Erik Vahlne Stockholm School of Economics, Sweden Conceptions of corporate social responsibility the nature of managerial capture Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 16 No. 4, 2003 Professor Brendan O’Dwyer Amsterdam Graduate Business School, Netherlands 154 Best New Journal Award 2011 This award is aimed at highlighting new journals that are publishing outstanding quality research in current, strong and evolving subjects. Free access was given to the 13 eligible journals. Over 400 votes were cast and the winner is: Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal One voter commented: Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal is exceptional because it attracts top research in outsourcing from among many different disciplines. As a reader of the journal, I have cited several excellent papers and I have found the quality of the research to be extremely high. I also read and cite the industry insights because they are topical, timely and insightful. As an author in the journal, I found the Editor-in-Chief, Marco Busi, to be helpful, developmental, and encouraging. The review process is thorough and swift – something other top journals strive for but don’t always achieve. The runner up is: Journal of Strategy and Management 155 Outstanding Special Issue Award 2011 We recognize the very distinct contribution made by special issues to our journals and the database by making an annual award to the Guest Editor(s) of the outstanding special issue of the year. It is a way of recognizing and rewarding the very real contribution made by the Guest Editors and of acknowledging the added value brought to the journals through their hard work and expertise. Most of these guest editors undertake the full role of the ‘‘Editor’’ for that particular issue and most do not receive any monetary reward. They: . collaborate with the editor on the subject of the special issue using their own specialist subject knowledge and interest; . identify and define the subject scope of the special issue; . use their own networks to commission papers or arrange calls for papers to attract the authors to write for the issue; . manage the peer review process and reviewers and liaise with the authors for revisions if needed; . collate the issue for the Editor/Managing Editor; . write a guest editorial for the journal – these are often extensive essays which draw together the component papers and provide an overview of the topic. What makes an outstanding special issue? The criteria, by which we select and chose our winning special issues, are varied but we believe sensible, fair, and demonstrable and can be applied in all subject fields and to all journals: . internationality in content and/or authorship; . leading edge content and originality; . broad subject interest appeal; . a consistency in the papers either through a commonality of approach or theme or their comparative nature; . the authors of the papers are some of the active and respected figures in the field; . a well written guest editorial which exhibits real understanding of the value and import of the issue, and above all; . Guest Editor(s) who put a lot into the work involved in the commissioning and production of the special issue. The winners for 2011 Emerald is particularly pleased and proud to announce the Outstanding Special Issue Awards for 2011. Winner Globalization: expanding horizons in women’s leadership Guest Editor: Associate Professor Whitney H. Sherman, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 48 No. 6, 2010 The issue is a collection of manuscripts related to women in educational leadership. Educational leadership is defined by the authors in ways that are inclusive of a large 156 span of ages and positions in the field of education worldwide. The intent of the Guest Editor (which has been admirably achieved) is to offer as global a perspective on women in educational leadership as possible. Accordingly, this special issue presents 17 authors from 12 universities and embodies the perspectives of women in nine countries. A primary objective of the issue is to promote social justice and inclusiveness of voice specific to women and their experiences in educational leadership. The result is a volume of work that signifies women are doing amazing things with their lives at various levels, but that there is still much room for pioneering work by women in educational leadership and, in turn, continuing research on their work. The authors in this special issue have ploughed new ground in several ways. For example, they have written about women leaders in education from primary schools to the professoriate across different countries. While we do have a fairly robust body of knowledge helping us to understand the conditions under which women lead schools in English-speaking countries such as the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, we know very little if anything, about women educational leaders in other parts of the world. The articles in this special issue by Agezo, Ngunnjiri, Shapira et al., and Speradio give us precious glimpses into African, Arab-Israeli, Bangladeshi and Indian women’s leadership practices and concerns. In addition, young women leaders as a group have not been well studied. McNae’s article about a co-constructed leadership program for young women in high school, Mansfield et al.’s piece about women in US educational leadership programs, and Sherman et al.’s narrative study of young women professors of education break into very new territory. Moreover, this collection of articles provides strong threads connecting the often-separated Pre K-12 world and the sphere of higher education as Coleman’s article nicely demonstrates. The preparation of this special issue demanded much of the Guest Editor, particularly in establishing contacts with non-American authors. Rather than advertise via a call for papers, Sherman used her impressive network of colleagues to identify significant researchers in the realm of women in educational leadership. That she succeeded in securing contributions from so many countries bears testament to her determination to produce a special issue of the highest order. This issue is indeed ‘‘special’’. It will be an indispensable source of knowledge and thinking for scholars and practitioners in educational leadership and a source of inspiration for women in the field of leadership through all levels of education. Highly commended: Accounting in the media Guest Editor: Grant Samkin, University of Waikato, New Zealand Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Vol. 7 No. 3, 2010 This has been a very high profile Special Issue for such a young journal, and it is anticipated there will be high usage. Not only is it the first accounting journal to tackle the subject as an entire entity, it draws on other recent cutting edge research in the area around visual representation and cultural aspects of accounting. Perhaps the most impressive part of the issue is the caliber of names it managed to attract: Prem Sikka is perhaps the most well known accounting scholar in the UK, and writes regularly for The Guardian; David Boje is a multi-disciplinary academic who has written for Emerald across a number of journals; Kerry Jacobs is a Professor at Australia’s No 1 university (ANU); Gudrun Baldvinsdottir is one of the most wellknown scholars writing in this area; and Robert Scapens is Professor at the worldleading Manchester Business School and Editor of the ISI-ranked Management Accounting Review. 157 Accounting for cities in the 21st century Guest Editors: Professor Irvine Lapsley, The University of Edinburgh, UK Peter Miller, London School of Economics, UK Fabrizio Panozzo, Ca’ Foscari University, Italy Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Vol. 23 No. 3. 2010 Edited by the renowned Scottish accounting academic Professor Irvine Lapsley at Edinburgh University, this Special Issue develops some of the themes presented in the Accounting and the Visual Special Issue in AAAJ in 2009. Once again, the journal places itself at the frontier of interdisciplinary accounting research by attempting to assess the ‘‘increased prevalence of calculative practices in many dimensions of the everyday life of citizens’’, which in turn ‘‘sharpens the research focus for accountants’’. Special mention in particular should go to the articles by Martin Kornberger and Chris Carter on strategy and the very famous social scientist Barbara Czarniawska for her thought-provoking piece on ‘‘Accounting for a city project’’. Further praise is deserved by the Special Issue Editorial team, which was able to deliver the complete issue ahead of schedule at very short notice. Emerging multinationals: home and host country determinants and outcomes Guest Editors: Peter Gammeltoft, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark Jaya Prakash Pradhan, Sardar Patel Institute of Economic and Social Research, India Andrea Goldstein, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, France International Journal of Emerging Markets, Vol. 5 No. 3/4, 2010 The global balance of economic power is shifting from developed to emerging markets. Following the global economic crisis, growth rates in developed countries have remained below par, whilst the strong performance of companies from developing countries – emerging market multinationals (EMNCs) – have ensured that future competition will be even fiercer than before the crisis. In short, the EMNCs of today will be the global competitors of tomorrow. Studying the development, pathways and strategies of the EMNCs is therefore of great interest to scholars of international business and strategic management. This double special issue is a major contribution to this scholarly effort. 158 Leading Editor Awards 2011 The Leading Editor awards acknowledge the high commitment Editors have to their journals and reward their efforts to raise and maintain the standing of the journals. In recognition of this work, we reward the following editors: Mustafa Ozbilgin Brunel University, UK Equality, Diversity and Inclusion – An International Journal Mustafa Ozbilgin is Professor of Human Resource Management at the Brunel Business School, Brunel University, UK. His research focuses on equality, diversity and inclusion at work from comparative and relational perspectives. He has conducted field studies in the UK and internationally and his work is empirically informed. He has authored and edited ten books and published large number of papers in journals including the Academy of Management Review and the Academy of Management Learning and Education. Professor Ozbilgin edited Equality, Diversity and Inclusion – An International Journal for four years between 2006 and 2010. In this role he transformed the journal from a UK oriented title to a highly respected, international publishing outlet. On Professor Ozbilgin’s recommendation the journal’s title was changed from Equal Opportunities International in 2008 and this further enhanced its profile and relevancy. During his tenure the journal gained a reputation for exceptional author support, particularly of those experiencing the publishing process for the first time. Professor Ozbilgin also commissioned numerous high quality special issues from leading scholars in the field and considerably expanded both the journal’s Advisory and Review Boards. He founded the annual Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Conference and established a key association with the Academy of Management (Gender, Diversity and Organization Division) by way of a Best Student Award sponsorship. Barry Cooper Deakin University, Australia Philomena Leung Macquarie University, Australia Managerial Auditing Journal Professors Cooper and Leung took over the Editorship of the Managerial Auditing Journal in 2005, and in the last five years they have done an outstanding job in developing the journal into one of the leading accounting titles and one of the best auditing journals in the world. In the five year period of their tenure, they have seen article downloads triple to almost 300,000 and have attracted an increasingly high quality, international mix of papers on all aspects of the auditing process. Most impressively, they have managed this in spite of having extremely successful academic careers away from the journal. Barry Cooper is Professor of Accounting at Deakin University in Melbourne has been President of AFAANZ and will be only the second non-British President of ACCA in 2012. Philomena Leung is now Professor of Accounting and Head of Department at Macquarie University in Sydney. 159 Jeryl Whitelock University of Bradford, UK John Cadogan Loughborough University, UK International Marketing Review Jeryl Whitelock is Professor of International Marketing and Head of Research Cluster at Bradford School of Management. Her research interests within international marketing include product strategy, international advertising, market entry strategy and international brands and branding. She has published on these on topics and others in journals such as Journal of International Marketing, Business History, European Journal of Marketing, Journal of International Management and International Marketing Review. Professor Whitelock is a Fellow of the RSA and of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, and has held visiting posts at the University of Murcia, Spain, the University of Cartagena, Spain, and the Instituto Technologico de Monterrey, Mexico. She is currently Visiting Professor at the University of Metz, France and EADA, Barcelona, Spain. John W. Cadogan is Professor of Marketing and Deputy Director of Research at the Business School, Loughborough University. He has held faculty positions at Loughborough University since 2003, and has previously worked on the faculties of Swansea University (UK), the University of Wellington (New Zealand), and Aston University (UK). He holds a visiting Professorship at the University of Brighton, and is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Professor Cadogan researches issues in marketing strategy, international marketing and sales, and has published over 30 journal articles on these topics in a wide range of outlets, including the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Journal of Business Research, Journal of International Business Studies and European Journal of Marketing. He is committed to developing research talent within the marketing academic community, and played a major role in founding and co-chairing the Biennial Academy of Marketing Science Doctoral Consortium. Jeryl Whitelock has served as Co-Editor of International Marketing Review for over ten years. She has been instrumental in the journal’s rise to become one of the top two international marketing titles (and one of the top six international business titles) in the world. John Cadogan became Co-Editor of International Marketing Review in 2007, since when the journal’s impact factor has more than doubled (to 1.164) and the reputation of the journal has continued to increase. Both are valued as committed and careful editors, and their attention to detail and refusal to compromise on the quality of published papers has taken IMR from strength to strength. Simon Dolan ESADE Business School, Spain Cross Cultural Management Simon Dolan is Professor of the Department of Human Resource Management and Director of the Institute for Labour Studies (IEL) at ESADE Business School, Barcelona. He has taught as visiting professor/scholar in many universities (primarily on MBA and PhD programmes), including: Boston University, Northeastern University, The University of Minnesota and The University of Colorado; Tel Aviv University; McGill University, Concordia University and St Mary’s University; Remini University of Beijing; Universität Wien, ESSEC-Paris, Université de Toulouse, Universidad de Cádiz, Universidad Pablo de Olavide and Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Federal University of Rio (Brazil) and ITESM (Mexico). His research interests include human resource management, industrial/organizational psychology and 160 occupational stress, fields on which he has extensively written, having published over 40 books and over 100 articles in refereed journals. Simon Dolan’s impact as Editor-in-Chief of Cross Cultural Management has been nothing short of extraordinary. He has taken a struggling journal central to the disciplines of international business and HRM, invited a renowned group of regional editors and orchestrated a rigorous and professional review process. His contacts in the field have enabled the journal to publish key special issues that have made real statements about the need to better understand culture when conducting business internationally. Simon’s commitment to the journal led to its rapid acceptance into the Social Science Citation Index in July 2010, and a 100 per cent increase in article usage since 2007. He passionately believes that high quality research must have an impact on those outside the walls of academia. Derek Walker RMIT University, Australia International Journal of Managing Projects in Business Derek is an absolute pleasure to work with. Since the launch of the International Journal of Managing Projects in Business in 2008 he has worked with enthusiasm and dedication to build the profile and standing of the journal as well as focusing on the support of new and emerging scholars. He readily embraces the trials and challenges of editing a journal, often applying an innovative and refreshing approach. Julie McLeod Northumbria University, UK Records Management Journal Julie McLeod became full time Editor for Records Management Journal (RMJ) in 2005 after a successful Co-Editorship with her predecessor Catherine Hare. From this firm foundation the journal has moved from strength to strength under Julie’s energetic and intelligent direction. Tangible achievements for the journal in the last five years include: . Expansion of the Editorial board to represent more key international regions. . Invited contributors from prestigious organizations such as JISC, the NHS and the Equality & Human Rights Commission in the UK. Alongside collaborators in the US, Australia and Canada. . Increasing usage by a factor of 6. 2010 has also seen the journal’s 20th anniversary which Julie has marked prestigiously with not one but three special issues charting the history, current state and future of the Records Management Profession. As part of the anniversary celebrations Julie has been fully active on the conference circuit delivering keynotes and making valuable connections with the leading lights of this field. The journal is a prime example of excellence within Emerald’s publishing philosophy to create impact across practitioner and academic spheres: Julie’s tireless efforts in recent years demonstrate how an outstanding Editor can lead a vibrant community and produce thinking of the highest quality which can positively impact on public policy and organizational governance. 161 Leading Books Series Editor Awards 2011 These awards acknowledge the high commitment Book Series Editors have to their series and reward their efforts to raise and maintain the standing of the publications. In recognition of this work, we reward the following editors: Timothy Devinney University of Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Torben Pedersen Copenhagen Business School, Fredriksberg, Denmark Laszlo Tihanyi Texas A&M University, Texas, USA Advances in International Management Since assuming editorship, Tim, Torben and Laszlo have shown a real dedication to building upon the impressive reputation set by the previous Editors, Joseph Cheng and Michael Hitt. The team co-ordinate an impressive number of events around each volume; including panel sessions at both the Academy of International Business and the Academy of Management annual conferences, and institutional workshop sessions to discuss and refine papers for submission. Their 2010 volume addressing ‘‘The Past, Present and Future of International Business & Management’’ presents a comprehensive read on the topic. Future volumes promise to deliver a high calibre of authorship on key topics within the subject area. Anthony Rotatori St Xavier University, Illinois, USA Advances in Special Education Advances in Special Education always creates a sense of anticipation when it is announced on the frontlist. At conferences, it turns delegates’ heads in the direction of the Emerald stand. It rarely fails to draw approval from its varied readership. The credit for the book series’ success must go to its Series Editor, Anthony F. Rotatori, and the trusted and loyal editorial team he has built up since the first publication. Publications such as this have helped Emerald move forward as a publisher of social sciences and stamp our footprint onto the various subject communities that orbit the subject of education. Solomon W. Polachek Binghamton University, New York, USA Konstantinos Tatsiramos Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Germany Research in Labor Economics Their dedication to the field and to the series is exemplary. They constantly sustain regular publication and high quality volumes, raising the profile of the title and subsequently Emerald. The association with the IZA ensures that wide readership and contribution is attracted; it also opens new and valuable networks for promotion and development of the series. 162 Michael Lounsbury University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Research in the Sociology of Organizations Since Emerald’s acquisition of Research in the Sociology of Organizations at the end of 2007, Michael Lounsbury has always produced an extremely high standard of work. He is committed and well networked, and produces a high number of exceptional volumes every year. Mike ensures the content is current and forwardthinking, and works hard to recruit a superb network of contributors. He is full of ideas, energy and enthusiasm for the series, and is a delight to work with. Emerald is very proud to have Mike as a Series Editor, and would like to take this opportunity to thank him for his ongoing hard work and contribution to the field. 163 Outstanding Service Awards 2011 – Journals For long standing support and consistently high-standard contributions to Emerald journals, we reward the following people. Mrs Lucy A. Tedd For her work on Program: electronic library and information systems Lucy Tedd has been Editor of Program: electronic library and information systems since 1984. Lucy is a Lecturer in the DLIS at the University of Aberystwyth, Wales. This award marks her retirement from the editorship. During her tenure, Lucy has covered a period of startling growth and change in the area of computer-based library systems. In 2006, the journal celebrated its 40th anniversary. 164 Outstanding Service Awards 2011 – Books For outstanding support and consistently high contributions to the Emerald book series, we reward the following. Joel Baum For his work on Advances in Strategic Management. Joel A.C. Baum is George E. Connell Chair in Organizations and Society, Professor of Strategic Management, and Associate Dean, Faculty in the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto, from which he also received his PhD. He also holds a cross-appointment to the university’s Department of Sociology. The main focus of his current research is the dynamics of interorganizational relationships in diverse industry settings, including liner shipping, biotechnology, investment banking, and private military services, as well as computer-simulated environments. He served as Series Editor for Advances in Strategic Management from 1998 to 2010. He is also a founding coeditor of the journal Strategic Organization. After 12 years of continuous service as Series Editor for Advances in Strategic Management, Joel Baum decided to stand down from the position with the 2010 volume, The Globalization of Strategy Research. During his time as Series Editor, Joel produced excellent topical volumes year after year, and always recruited an outstanding group of contributors. He worked hard to promote the series and always ensured the content was timely, relevant and of an extremely high quality. The Series’ success is testament to Joel’s tireless enthusiasm for the topic, and we are very grateful to Joel for all the hard work he has put in over the years. We welcome Brian Silverman to the role of Series Editor from 2011, and wish Joel the very best for the future. Margo Mastropieri and Tom Scruggs For their work on Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities. Margo A. Mastropieri is a University Professor and Professor of Special Education in the College of Education and Human Development. She received her PhD in Special Education from Arizona State University in 1983, her MEd and BA degrees from the University of Massachusetts in Amherst. Professor Mastropieri is interested in how students with disabilities learn in school and much of her research has focused on cognitive strategies designed to promote learning and retention of school-related information. She has also studied what happens during inclusive instruction with students with disabilities and suggested instructional strategies to facilitate inclusive efforts. Her publications include over 180 journal articles, 48 book chapters, and 28 co-authored or co-edited books. Mastropieri is the Editor with Tom Scruggs of the Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities journal. Tom Scruggs is University Professor and Professor of Special Education in the College of Education and Human Development. He received his PhD in 1982 from Arizona State University. His major areas of study were special education and educational psychology. His interests include cognitive and instructional strategies for students with disabilities, and research synthesis. In addition to his own experimental research, he has conducted several traditional meta-analyses of group-experimental research literature, and has pioneered, with Margo Mastropieri, techniques for integrating single-subject, survey, and qualitative research literatures. His publication activity includes 200 journal articles and 65 equivalent articles, 52 chapters in books, and 30 co-authored or co-edited books. He has co-directed numerous federal grants totaling nearly five million dollars, in test-taking skills, peer tutoring, mnemonic strategy instruction, science and social studies education, and in undergraduate and doctoral training. His work has been widely cited by others, including over 4,500 Google Scholar citations. 165 Tom Scruggs and Margo Mastropieri are an excellent partnership, as evident in the continuing popularity of the series, Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities. As editors they tick all the right boxes: professional, engaged, reliable, communicable, sound in judgment, as well as demonstrating a solid understanding of their subject. The volumes they put forward for publication are always on trend, consistently good and respected by the faithful readership the series has built up over the years. Editors like Tom and Margo make the job of the publisher easier by decreasing (arguably ‘‘sharing’’) the stress whilst increasing the interest. 166 Outstanding Reviewers 2011 Accounting Research Journal Professor Greg Clinch, University of Melbourne, Australia Dr Asher Curtis, University of Utah, USA Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal Professor Yves Gendron, Universite Laval, Canada African Journal of Economic and Management Studies Dr John Okpara, Bloomsburg University, USA Lartey Godwin Lawson, Denmark Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics Professor Michael Merz, San José State University, USA Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration Professor Alexander Kouzmin, Southern Cross University, Australia Asian Journal on Quality Professor Jungsuk Oh, Seoul National University, South Korea Aslib Proceedings Anne Welsh, University College London, UK John Akeroyd, UK Baltic Journal of Management Professor Tiit Elenurm, Estonian Business School, Estonia Professor Ralf Müller, Umeå University, Sweden British Food Journal Caroline Ritchie, The University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, UK John Edwards, Bournemouth University, UK Career Development International Assistant Professor Hermann A. Ndofor, Texas A&M University, USA Assistant Professor Shannon Taylor, Northern Illinois University, USA China Agricultural Economic Review Ruihua Yang, China Agricultural University, People’s Republic of China Collection Building Professor Robert P Holley, Wayne State University, USA COMPEL Andriollo Mauro, Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy John Compter, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands 167 Competitiveness Review Dr Marilyn M Helms, Dalton State College, USA Dr Ananda Mukherji, Texas A&M International University, USA Construction Innovation Professor Peter Love, Curtin University of Technology, Australia Dr Wafaa Nadim, British University in Egypt, Egypt Corporate Communications Professor Alessandra Mazzei, IULM University, Italy Corporate Governance Professor Mette Morsing, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark critical perspectives on international business Dr Ernesto Gantman, Universidad de Buenos Aires and Universidad de Belgrano, Buenos Aires, Argentina Dr Eva Tsahuridu, RMIT University, Australia Cross Cultural Management Professor Paul Sparrow, Lancaster University, UK Dr Marios Theodosiou, Cyprus University, Republic of Cyprus Development and Learning in Organizations Dr Roland K Yeo, Kuwait-Maastricht Business School, Kuwait Disaster Prevention and Management Professor Jieh-Jiuh Wang, Ming Chuan University, Taiwan Education + Training Ms Linda Riebe, Edith Cowan University, Australia Dr Margaret Harris, University of Aberdeen, UK Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management Dr Mohammed Arif, University of Salford, UK EuroMed Journal of Business Dr Alkis Thrassou, University of Nicosia, Republic of Cyprus European Business Review Professor Amjad Hadjikhani, Uppsala University, Sweden European Journal of Marketing Dr Francois Carrillat, HEC Montreal, Canada Dr Andrew M Farrell, Aston University, UK Gender in Management Dr Dima Jamali, American University of Beirut, Lebanon Professor Norma Carr-Ruffino, San Francisco State University, USA 168 Health Education Mrs Venka Simovska, Aarhus University, Denmark Professor Jim McKenna, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK Industrial Management & Data Systems Dr Keng-Boon Ooi, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia Information Management & Computer Security Mr David Emm, Kaspersky Lab, UK Dr Andrew Jones, Khalifa University of Science, United Arab Emirates. Information Technology & People Professor Lynette Kvasny, Pennsylvania State University, USA International Journal of Accounting and Information Management Professor Xue Wang, Loyola University New Orleans, USA Dr Maggie Liu, The University of Winnipeg, Canada International Journal of Bank Marketing Dr Nicole Koenig Lewis, Swansea University, UK Professor Merlin Simpson, Pacific Lutheran University, Washington, USA International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management Mr Tiziano Pignatelli, Italian Agency for New Technology Energy and the Environment, Italy International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology Anne Welsh, University College London, UK John Akeroyd, UK International Journal of Commerce and Management Dr Norman Coates, University of Rhode Island, USA Dr Hooshang M Beheshti, Radford University, USA International Journal of Conflict Management Professor Dean Tjosvold, Lingnan University, Hong Kong Dr Gerben van Kleef, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Dr Billy Bai, University of Nevada, USA Professor Rob Law, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, People’s Republic of China International Journal of Development Issues Professor Deepak Nayyar, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Dr Biru Paksha Paul, State University of New York at Cortland, USA 169 International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Professor Raufdeen Rameezdeen, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka International Journal of Educational Management Professor Dr Miantao Sun, Shenyang Normal University, People’s Republic of China Professor Angela Thody, University of Lincoln, UK International Journal of Energy Sector Management Dr Andon Blake, Wood Mackenzie, Edinburgh, UK International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research Dr Teemu Kautonen, Turku School of Economics, Finland International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship Dr Haya Al Dajani, University of East Anglia, UK International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance Mehmet Tolga Taner, Gebze Institute of Technology, Turkey Ian Callanan, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Ireland International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis Dr Hao Wu, University of Melbourne, Australia International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics Dr Hussein A Abbass, University of New South Wales, Australia International Journal of Law in the Built Environment Mr Michael C Brand, University of New South Wales, Australia Dr Penny Brooker, University of Wolverhampton, UK The International Journal of Logistics Management Professor Booi Kam, RMIT University, Australia Professor Zachary Williams, Central Michigan University, USA International Journal of Managing Projects in Business Professor Peter Love, Curtin University of Technology, Australia International Journal of Operations & Production Management Professor Patrik Jonsson, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden Dr Mattias Johansson, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing Professor Daniel Friesner, North Dakota State University, USA International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Professor Paul Murphy, John Carroll University, USA Professor Theodore P Stank, The University of Tennessee, USA 170 International Journal of Public Sector Management Dr Rhys Andrews, Cardiff Business School, UK Dr Paresh Wankhade, Liverpool Hope University, UK International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow Professor Ioan Pop, University of Cluj, Romania International Journal of Social Economics Mr Daniel S Mason, University of Maryland, USA Professor Orlando Gomes, ISCAL – Lisbon Polytechnic Institute, Portugal International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Dr Peter Rodgers, University of Sheffield, UK International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education Professor Anita Pipere, Daugavpils University, Latvia >International Journal of Wine Business Research Dr Roberta Veale, The University of Adelaide, Australia Mignon Reyneke, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change Professor Jan Mouritsen, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark Journal of Applied Accounting Research Dr David Bence, University of the West of England, UK Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing Dr David Good, King’s College, Cambridge, UK Dr Mark P Leach, Loyola Marymount University, USA Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies Professor Qiang Wang, University of International Business and Economics, People’s Republic of China Dr Panayotis G Michaelides, National Technical University of Athens, Greece Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship Professor Yuli Zhang, Nankai University, People’s Republic of China Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management Professor Gu, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China Journal of Corporate Real Estate Dr John Donaghy, Ulster Business School, UK Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology Dr Abdulaziz M. Jarkas, Al Mazaya Holding Company, Kuwait Journal of European Industrial Training Professor Bogdan Yamkovenko, Louisiana State University, USA Dr Yonjoo Cho, Indiana University at Bloomington, USA 171 Journal of European Real Estate Research Dr Peter Englund, Stockholm School of Economics, Sweden Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management Phoebe R Apeagyei, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Journal of Financial Economic Policy Dr Robert C. Nash, Wake Forest University, USA Professor Yue Ma, Hong Kong Journal of Historical Research in Marketing Dr Tracey Deutsch, University of Minnesota, USA Dr Laura Ugolini, University of Wolverhampton, UK Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology Assistant Professor Natasa Christodoulidou, California State University, USA Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting Dr Christian Nielsen, Aalborg University, Denmark Journal of Global Responsibility Professor Gayle C Avery, Macquarie University, Australia Dr Birgit Kleymann, Catholic University of Lille, France Journal of Intellectual Capital Professor Richard Petty, Hong Kong, China Journal of International Trade Law and Policy Dr Olufemi Ilesanmi, The Robert Gordon University, UK Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research Professor Mervyn Lewis, University of South Australia, Australia Journal of Islamic Marketing Dr Ahmad Al-Nakeeb, Al Ain University of Science and Technology, UAE Journal of Knowledge Management Dr Sudhanshu Rai, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark Journal of Management Development Dr John Okpara, Bloomsburg University, USA Journal of Management History Professor Shawn M Carraher, Minot State University, USA Journal of Managerial Psychology Professor Diana L Deadrick, Old Dominion University, USA Dr Gayle Baugh, University of West Florida, USA Journal of Property Investment & Finance Dr Joseph T. L. Ooi, National University of Singapore, Singapore Michael Evans, Corporate Capital Markets, Jones Lang LaSalle, UK 172 Journal of Science and Technology Policy in China Dr Kaihua Chen, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People’s Republic of China and Beihang University, People’s Republic of China Dr Wei Hong, Tsinghua University, People’s Republic of China Journal of Service Management Professor Maria Holmlund, Hanken School of Economics, Finland Journal of Services Marketing Professor Aron O’Cass, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia Journal of Strategy and Management Dr Mujtaba Ahsan, Pittsburg State University, USA Journal of Workplace Learning Dr Seung Youn Chyung, Boise State University, USA Leadership in Health Services Donna Dinkin, University of North Carolina, USA Randolph Quaye, Ohio Wesleyan University Library Hi Tech Joe Matthews, JRM Consulting Inc, USA Steven Sowards, Michigan State, USA Management Decision Luciano Barin Cruz, HEC Montreal, Canada Mr Colin Jones, University of Tasmania, Australia Management of Environmental Quality Professor Dr Joost Platje, Opole University, Poland Managerial Finance Professor Haizhi Wang, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA Dr James Philpot, Missouri State University, USA Management Research: The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management Professor Manuela Faia Correia, Universidade Lusı´ada, Portugal Managing Service Quality Dr Brian Imrie, Taylor’s University, Malaysia Marketing Intelligence & Planning Dr Celine Chew, Cardiff University, UK Dr Sheila Wright, De Montfort University, UK Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures Professor Dr Alan Barhorst, Texas Tech University, USA 173 Nankai Business Review International Professor Jiang Yun, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, People’s Republic of China Online Information Review Professor Dietmar Wolfram, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA Professor Mike Thelwall, University of Wolverhampton, UK Pacific Accounting Review Qian Sun, Department of Finance, School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Pigment & Resin Technology Mr Graham Howarth, USA Professor Altaf H. Basta, National Research Centre, Egypt Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management Professor Michael D. White, Arizona State University, USA Quality Assurance in Education Professor George Gordon, University of Strathclyde, UK Dr Don Houston, Flinders University, Australia Rapid Prototyping Journal Dr Richard Bibb, Loughborough University, UK Records Management Journal Katharine Stevenson, Parliamentary Archives, Houses of Parliament, UK Reference Services Review Mary Ellen Spencer, Virginia Commonwealth University, USA David Tyckoson, California State University Fresno, USA Review of Accounting and Finance Pervaiz Alam, Kent State University, USA Social Enterprise Journal Professor Jacques Defourny, University of Liege, Belgium Mike Bull, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Society and Business Review Anne Marchais Roubelat, CNAM, France Professor Salma Damak, IHEC Carthageo, Tunisia Strategy & Leadership Ms Catherine Gorrell, Formac Inc, USA Mr Craig D Henry, Campus Dorr Inc, USA Studies in Economics and Finance Dr Sabur Mollah, Stockholm University, Sweden 174 Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal Dr Jan Libich, La Trobe University, Australia Professor Dr Stefan Schaltegger, Leuphana University of Luneburg, Germany Team Performance Management Dr M.P. Ganesh, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India The Electronic Library Dr Monica Landoni, University of Lugano, Switzerland Alan Butters, SYBIS, Australia The TQM Journal Professor Kongkiti Phusavat, Kasetsart University, Thailand Professor Tauno Kekale, University of Vaasa, Finland VINE Dr Chin Wei Chong, Multimedia University, Malaysia Young Consumers Dr Douglas L. Fugate, Western Kentucky University, USA 175 Aslib-Emerald Award 2011 The Aslib-Emerald Award, currently in its eighth year, recognizes the most outstanding contribution to information management good practice published during 2010 in any of the six Aslib-Emerald journals. The key feature of this award is that the winning paper is decided by Aslib’s own Groups and Branches network voting for the paper that, in their opinion, best reflects the aims and objectives of Aslib in bringing cutting edge research and best practice to their profession. Additionally, the paper will be well written and presented, clear and accessible and provide a significant contribution to the body of knowledge. The winning paper for 2011 has been chosen by Aslib as it is an incisive, pragmatic and considered examination of a very important issue of today. The winning paper is: Document, text and medium: concepts, theories and disciplines Niels Windfeld Lund, University of Tromso, Norway Journal of Documentation, Vol. 66 No. 5, 2010, pp. 734-49 176 Emerald Partnership Award – Publishing Partner 2011 The objective of Emerald’s Publishing Partnerships programme is to work with other organisations to increase the dissemination of practical management research content through a variety of initiatives. Emerald’s Partnerships include, amongst others, professional associations wishing to enhance their membership benefits through the provision of high quality scholarly research; subject-specific web sites and database services wanting to complement their existing product offerings; and republication and translation rights agreements which make scholarly research more accessible to new markets. Emerald Publishing Partnerships strive to enhance and extend the book and journal portfolios by combining Emerald’s publishing expertise with the subject specialities of other organizations to launch top-quality and sustainable new titles. It is our pleasure to announce that the recipient of the Emerald Publishing Partnership Award for 2011 is: European Aeronautics Science Network Association (EASN) EASN was established to create an open and unique European platform from which to structure, support and upgrade the research activities of the European Aeronautics Universities, as well as to facilitate them to respond to their key role within the European Aeronautical research community in incubating new knowledge and breakthrough technologies. The Association has members throughout Europe and co-ordinates a wide variety of interest groups, workshops and key research projects on their behalf. Recent events have included a workshop on the Education and Training of Engineers and Researchers in European Aeronautics, and a workshop on aerostructures. The Association also has partnership links with the major aeronautical networks, organizations and research establishments throughout Europe. Emerald is pleased to support the development of EASN through partnering together to publish the 2010 launch journal, the International Journal of Structural Integrity. The new journal, edited by Chris Rodopoulos of the University of Patras, Greece, publishes papers on all aspects of structural integrity including fracture analysis, structural performance evaluation, repair technologies, surface engineering and nanomechanics. In its inaugural volume, the journal has been proud to publish a special issue of papers from the Iberian Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity. A further special issue looking at advances in laser shock peening theory and practice is scheduled for 2011. Members of EASN receive discounted subscriptions to IJSI as part of their membership benefits. The Publishing Partner award is given to EASN in recognition of the ongoing support that both the Editor, the EASN Board and the members of the Association have given to the new journal during its inaugural year. 177 Emerald Partnership Award – Licensing Partner 2011 The Emerald Partnership Award is awarded annually and recognises the particular efforts of partner organisations in working with Emerald to make relevant, high quality Emerald resources more accessible and available to audiences worldwide. The winner of the Emerald Licensing Partnership Award for 2011 is: The Institution of Engineering and Technology (The IET) It is with great pleasure that Emerald awards The IET this accolade for 2011. The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) was founded in 1871 and was renamed the IET in 2006 following the merger of the IEE and the Institution of Incorporated Engineers (IIE). The IET launched the INSPEC database in 1968 and now has almost 12 million records which are of great importance to the publishing world. Through Emerald’s agreement with The IET, over 150 Emerald journals are currently indexed in the INSPEC database and each year thousands of INSPEC subscribers purchase Emerald articles as a result. Our partnership grows year on year and Emerald looks forward to a long and successful relationship with The IET. 178 General enquiries: UK Head Office Emerald Group Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane Bingley BD16 1WA United Kingdom T +44 (0) 1274 777700 F +44 (0) 1274 785201 E emerald@emeraldinsight.com International enquiries: Emerald Group Publishing Limited Howard House (Bingley, UK) Emerald Czech Republic (Prague) Emerald Poland (Gdansk) Emerald Group Publishing Inc. (Boston) Emerald India (Delhi) Emerald China (Beijing) Emerald South Korea (Seoul) Emerald Japan (Yokohama) Emerald Turkey (Ankara) Emerald Taiwan (Taipei) Emerald UAE (Dubai) Emerald Mexico (Mexico City) Emerald South East Asia (Kuala Lumpur) Emerald Brazil (São Paulo) Emerald South Africa (Johannesburg) Emerald Australia (Melbourne) Emerald Group Publishing Inc. is a subsidiary company For contact details of our regional offices and representatives in USA, Canada, Brazil, UAE, Poland, Malaysia, China, India, Japan and Australasia please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/offices