Delivering a quality accessible IT service
Transcription
Delivering a quality accessible IT service
Delivering a quality accessible IT service Sustaining Sustaining Contents Delivering a quality accessible IT service ................................................................... 3 A quality inclusive service .......................................................................................... 4 Your working area ...................................................................................................... 6 Is there enough space on the desk for all your equipment and documents?.............. 7 Is your monitor image clear and usable?.................................................................... 8 Do you feel comfortable using your current mouse? .................................................. 8 Alternative equipment............................................................................................... 10 Mice.......................................................................................................................... 11 Keyboards ................................................................................................................ 11 Adapting Windows Vista........................................................................................... 12 Customising your display in Windows Vista ............................................................. 13 Using the accessibility options in Windows Vista ..................................................... 20 Customising your mouse in Windows Vista.............................................................. 28 Tuning your keyboard in Windows Vista .................................................................. 34 Easier Viewing on the Internet ................................................................................. 44 Free or low cost software solutions .......................................................................... 45 Microsoft Office 2007 ............................................................................................... 46 Changing the default Font and size in Word ............................................................ 47 Zoom in Word ........................................................................................................... 50 Further Information ................................................................................................... 52 On-Line Assessment tool ......................................................................................... 53 V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 2 Sustaining Delivering a quality accessible IT service Under the Disability Discrimination Act you need to show you have made reasonable adjustments in how you allow access to and use of your services and your facilities. There is a lot of information available on the AbilityNet website and on the web in general to give you help and guidance in making these adjustments in order to meet with the requirements of the DDA and in making IT accessible to all. Using the information provided we hope this will go a little way to helping you provide a quality accessible IT service. The accessibility options and changes in Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Windows Vista are covered in this document, and will be useful if you are thinking of upgrading to the latest version of the software. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 3 Sustaining A quality inclusive service Accessibility plan Consider producing an accessibility plan for your organisation. Producing a plan could help you reduce costs by thinking through your requirements and by making sure your current technology meets with the requirements of any existing or new accessible technology. It would also allow you to plan for its implementation and ensure you meet with any training requirements. The following web pages on the Microsoft website provide details and guidance on producing a technology plan. Developing an Accessible Technology Plan Determining Your Organization's Accessible Technology Requirements Such a plan may consider the following questions with regards to your centre and how you currently provide a quality inclusive service, which enables staff and customers to customise their workstations and allow them to fully access their computers. Are staff aware of Windows accessibility options? See - Using the accessibility options in Widows Vista, page 20. Can staff change display settings to suit different learners? See - Customising your display in Windows Vista, page 13. Can staff change the keyboard & mouse settings? See - Customising your mouse in Windows Vista, page 28 and Tuning your keyboard in Windows Vista, page 34. Are staff aware of keyboard shortcuts as an alternative to using a mouse? Microsoft Windows shortcuts. Do you have assistive software in your centre and if so are learners aware of it and how to access it? Identify the computers with assistive software installed. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 4 Sustaining Do you have alternative/assistive hardware available in your centre? Have alternative mice and keyboards available or maybe borrow from another centre. Contact AbilityNet with regards to loan bank equipment, you can then try out the equipment before purchasing. Are learners aware of what assistive hardware you have and how to access it? Consider displaying the hardware in the centre so staff and learners are aware of what is available. More than one keyboard or mouse can be plugged in at the same time using an USB connection, so users can try equipment without having to ask. Are staff aware of how to setup and use the adaptive hardware? Do they need training? Is their a member of staff responsible for the adaption of hardware and software? It would be of help if a staff member was responsible for the installation and setup of your adaptive kit. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 5 Sustaining Your working area Before you switch on your computer first take some time to consider your working area, by making simple changes to your work space and its layout, it will help towards making your computer usage more comfortable and can help prevent problems such upper limb disorders from developing. Consider the following points: • Is your chair supportive, comfortable and easily adjustable and do you know how to make those adjustments? • Consider your seating position, as a rough guide your forearms should be horizontal with the keyboard and your eyes level with the top of the screen. • A footrest may be helpful for shorter users in order to avoid excess pressure on the backs of their knees or legs and where the chair does not provide adequate adjustment. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 6 Sustaining • Make sure there is adequate space under and around the desk for wheel chair access. It is important for a user to move their legs freely and to have room to move the chair to access their desk. Is there enough space on the desk for all your equipment and documents? • Consider a document holder or a smaller keyboard. • Try and keep your wrists straight when typing and have space in front of the keyboard for resting your wrists and hands when not keying in. • A screen riser will allow you to adjust the height of your screen .You can raise or tilt the keyboard in a specific position using the legs on the bottom of the keyboard. • Keyboard trays hold the keyboard and retract under the desk and allow for a lower typing position. Lap trays with bean bags allow you to position the keyboard comfortably on your lap. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 7 Sustaining Is your monitor image clear and usable? • Adjust the screens brightness and contrast, each monitor is different and there can be many adjustments you can make to the screen in order to improve how the image appears. • Ensure your VDU is well positioned not just on the desk, but also ensure the screen can be tilted and can be adjusted in height if required. Position the screen so you are not twisting your upper body or neck to view the screen. • Arrange your desk or screen to avoid glare or reflection from bright light from lighting or from the window reflecting on the screen. • Ensure that the screen can be seen from a comfortable seating position. Consider a screen riser such as a stand or a monitor arm to raise the height of the screen. • Make sure you take regular breaks away from the screen. Do you feel comfortable using your current mouse? • Make sure all the kit that you use continuously such as your keyboard, mouse and phone are all in easy reach. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 8 Sustaining • Don’t stretch to reach your mouse, place the mouse close to you so that you are not straining your arm or wrist and rest your forearm on the table. • Are you aware of the windows shortcut keys? These are often quicker than using a mouse. Using your keyboard • Alternative mice are available such as trackball or contour mice. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 9 Sustaining Alternative equipment If your standard equipment is difficult to use, such as the keyboard, mouse or screen ask for help to look at alternatives that may be more suitable, there are lots! Vision impairment For users with a vision impairment, first check to see there are no strong reflections on the screen from over head lighting or from windows that will impair users from seeing the screen clearly. Keyboard stickers available in large print can be placed over the keys on your current keyboard a cost effective way of allowing the keys to be seen more clearly. Learning to touch type is recommended when possible and touch typing tutors are available in large print and as a speaking computer programme. Dyslexia Keyboard stickers are available in contrasting colours for example yellow on black and white on black, they will also help increase the letter size enabling them to be recognised and located much more easily than keys on a standard keyboard. Physical Impairment For users with a physical impairment there is a range of alternative hardware available to replace the standard keyboard and mouse. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 10 Sustaining Mice There are various mouse alternatives available in different shapes and sizes to suit individual needs. Track balls are essentially upturned mice that are stationary and you guide the cursor around the screen by moving the ball with your fingers or the palm of the hand. Joysticks work in a similar manner to the joystick controls on a wheelchair, the cursor movement being dependant on the pressure applied to the joystick controls. Touch pads similar to those found on laptops are available where you move your fingers across the surface to guide the cursor around and the selection is used by either pressing one of the buttons or tapping the surface. Keyboards Small keyboards are essentially keyboards without the numeric keypad and the gap between the keys has been made smaller making them more compact. These are great if desk space is limited or the user is single handed and they can fit between the arms of a standard wheelchair. If a numeric keypad is required they are available separately. Keyboards with larger keys are available for users where for example a larger target area is required in order to select and press the keys. Intellikeys are pressure sensitive flat keyboards and come with a number of overlays which represent the keyboard layout, you can also design your own which is useful if only selected keys are required. Ergonomic keyboards are good for users wanting to touch type as they are split in the middle allowing the keys to be operated easily by each hand reducing the strain on the wrist and arms. Switches should be considered where the user is unable to physically use a keyboard or mouse and a switch is a basic starting point to allow for input into a computer For further information regarding good practice in working with VDU’s you can refer to the following document available from the Health and Safety Executive website www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg36.pdf. For more information on alternative equipment contact AbilityNet on 0800 269545. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 11 Sustaining Adapting Windows Vista Adapting your computer to meet your needs need not be expensive. There is a lot of free software and low cost programmes available which may meet your basic requirements. But before you consider alternative software, Microsoft Windows can be customised by making simple changes improving its usability, in how you navigate around or view the programmes on screen. In Windows Vista the Ease of Access Centre has replaced the Accessibility Options found in earlier versions of Windows. All the tools you need to customise Windows and select the various accessibility options can be found in here. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 12 Sustaining Customising your display in Windows Vista Indicates the keyboard shortcuts Indicates the mouse instructions In Vista the Ease of Access Centre has replaced Accessibility Options in the Control Panel. 1. To open Ease of Access Centre: Press Windows logo key + u. 2. Under Explore all settings, TAB to or click to select Make the computer easier to see. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 13 Sustaining Changing the screen resolution 1. Go to Personalize appearance and sound effects under See also, press ALT + O or click to select. 2. For Display Settings. Press Alt + Y. Click to select. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 14 Sustaining 3. To change your screen resolution, click to select and drag the pointer or press Alt + R then use the arrow keys. A higher resolution will allow you to fit more on the screen by making the icons appearance smaller, while a lower resolution will make the screen smaller but the icons larger in appearance. 4. TAB to OK then press enter or click on OK to accept your changes. Changing the size of text and icons 1. Go to Make the computer easier to see (see above), under Make things on the screen larger. Press Alt + Z to select Change the size of text and icons. Click to select Change the size of text and icons. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 15 Sustaining 5. You will see there are two options listed, to select the size you want click to select or press Alt + D for the default scale which is 96 dpi or Alt + L for the larger scale 120 dpi. 6. TAB to OK then press enter or click on OK to accept your changes. You may then be required to restart your machine. Fine tune display effects By fine tuning the display effects you can enhance the look of the screen fonts or menus by adding effects which may make them easier to see. 1. You will see under Make my computer easier to see the option to Fine tune display effects, to select: Press ALT + C. Click Fine tune display effects to select. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 16 Sustaining In Appearance Settings you will see the option for Effects click to select or press Alt + E. 2. You will see a list of options you can alter. Click to change or press: Alt + S and use the arrow keys to select ClearType for smooth edge fonts. Alt + A for Show shadows under menus. Alt + W to Show window contents while dragging. 3. TAB to OK then press enter or click on OK to accept your changes. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 17 Sustaining High contrast By turning on High contrast you can make the text easier to see, by altering the colour of the text and the background, allowing the text to stand out more. 1. First you need to setup the colour scheme for you to use. Under Quick access to common tools click to select or press Alt + U to Set up High Contrast. 2. To select your colour scheme click to select or press Enter to choose a High Contrast colour scheme. 3. To choose your colour scheme click to select or press Alt + C and use the arrow keys to scroll through the list of options then press Enter or click on OK. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 18 Sustaining 4. Under High Contrast press Alt + L or click to select Turn on High Contrast when left Alt + left Shift + Print Screen is pressed. 5. To Display a warning message when turning a setting on. Press Alt + M. Click to select. 6. To Make a sound when turning a setting on or off. Press Alt + A. Click to select. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 19 Sustaining Using the accessibility options in Windows Vista Indicates the keyboard shortcuts Indicates the mouse instructions Setting up the On-Screen keyboard and Magnifier In Vista the Ease of Access Centre has replaced Accessibility Options in the Control Panel. 1. To open Ease of Access Centre: Press Windows logo key + U. On-Screen keyboard The windows on-screen keyboard can be used instead of a physical keyboard to interact with your computer. You can use your mouse or pointing device to select the keys. 1. Open the Ease of Access Centre, under Quick access to common tools press Alt + K or select Start On-Screen Keyboard. This will start the key board for current use. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 20 Sustaining 2. To have the keyboard start at your login, under Explore all settings, TAB to or select Use the computer without a mouse or keyboard and press Enter. 3. Under Type using a pointing device press Alt + K or select Use OnScreen Keyboard and press Alt + S or click Save. 4. Once the keyboard is on screen you can tailor it to suit your needs, press Alt + K or click to select the Keyboard menu. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 21 Sustaining There are several ways you can view the keyboard click to select or press – S for Standard does not include the numeric keypad so takes up less space on your screen and fewer keys. E for Enhanced includes the numeric keypad resembling a typical physical keyboard. B for Block layout displays keys in vertical and horizontal rows which will give you a clearer layout. R for Regular layout gives you a keyboard display similar to a physical keyboard with over lapping rows. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 22 Sustaining 5. You can select how you interact with the keyboard by selecting Typing Mode under Settings. Press Alt + S or click to select Settings then press T or click to select Typing Mode. 6. To use your mouse or pointing tool, press Alt + K or select Click to Select. 7. To select a key without clicking, select Hover to Select press Alt + H or click to select. 8. To use a Joystick or key to select press Alt + J or click to select. 9. Select OK or press Alt + O. 10. To have the keyboard visible in each window select Always on Top under Settings. Press Alt + S or click to select Settings then press A or click to select Always on Top. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 23 Sustaining 11. To register a click sound when a key is selected select Use Click Sound under Settings. Press Alt + S or click to select Settings then press U or click to select Use Click Sound. 12. You can change the display font and font size for the keys by selecting Font under Settings. Press Alt + S or click to select Settings then press F or click to select Font. Click to select or press: Alt + F to select Font, use arrow keys to scroll through options. Alt + Y to select Style, use arrow keys to scroll through options. Alt + S to select Size, use arrow keys to scroll through options. Magnifier Windows has an inbuilt Magnifier that is intended to provide a minimum level of functionality. 13. Open Ease of Access Centre and under Quick Access to common tools press Alt + G or click to select Start Magnifier for current use. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 24 Sustaining 14. To start Magnifier each time you login, under Explore all settings, TAB to or click on Make computer easier to see then press Enter. 15. Under Make things on the screen larger click to select Turn on Magnifier or press Alt + N the select Save or press Alt + S. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 25 Sustaining 16. To customise your Magnifier settings, on starting the Magnifier, the settings window appears to minimise the Magnifier settings TAB to or select Hide then press Enter. 17. To minimise Magnifier on startup TAB to or click to select Minimise on Startup. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 26 Sustaining 18. You can set what the Magnifier tracks on screen under Tracking click to select or press: Alt + M - Follow mouse cursor magnifies the area where your mouse is pointing. Alt + K - Follow keyboard focus magnifies the area where the pointer moves when you press TAB or the Keyboard arrow keys. Alt + T - Follow text editing magnifies the area you are typing in. 19. To increase the magnification, TAB to or click to select Scale factor under Presentation and use the arrow keys to scroll through or click to select the magnification level from 1x to 16x. 20. You can invert the colours of the Magnifier under Presentation press Alt + I or click to select Invert Colours. 21. To change the position of the Magnifier window press Alt + D or click to select Docked to select the position of the window under Dock Position use the arrow keys or click the select Top, Left, Right or Bottom. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 27 Sustaining Customising your mouse in Windows Vista Indicates the keyboard shortcuts Indicates the mouse instructions In Vista the Ease of Access Centre has replaced Accessibility Options in the Control Panel. 1. To open Ease of Access Centre: Press Windows logo key + u. 2. You can go through the Ease of Access Centre, TAB to or click on and press Enter to select Make the mouse easier to use under Explore all settings and TAB or click to select Mouse Settings under See also. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 28 Sustaining 3. The mouse properties can also be found in the Control Panel. Press Windows logo key + C to open the Control Panel, you need to be in Classic view. TAB to Switch to Classic View press Enter, use Arrow keys to move to Mouse press Enter. 4. Under the Buttons tab you can alter the Button Configuration this will allow you to swop over the buttons from the default left click to a right click for selection and dragging. Click to select Switch primary and secondary buttons or Alt + S. 5. To change the speed at which you double click the mouse button, press Alt + D and using the arrow keys or click on the pointer, move it to make the setting slower or faster. You can test your setting by double clicking on the folder icon. 6. ClickLock allows you to click and drag without the need to continue to hold down the mouse button. To turn this option on press Alt + T or click to select Turn on ClickLock. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 29 Sustaining Pointers 1. Tab and use the arrow keys or click to select the Pointers tab. Here you can customise your mouse pointer to one you can easily see. 2. Alt + S and use the arrow keys or click on the drop down list under Scheme to scroll through the options. 3. You can also customise your mouse pointer by going to the Ease of Access Centre and selecting Make the mouse easier to use under Explore all options. Click to select one of the options or press: ALT+R for Regular White. ALT+X for Extra Large White. ALT+K for Extra Large Black. ALT+N for Extra Large Inverting. ALT+B for Large Black. ALT+I for Large Inverting. ALT+U for Regular Black. ALT+G for Regular Inverting. ALT+L for Large White. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 30 Sustaining Pointer Options 1. Tab and use the arrow keys or click to select the Pointers options tab this allows you to further customise your mouse pointer. 2. You can control the speed at which the pointer moves across the screen by altering the Motion setting. Press Alt + C and using the arrow keys or clicking on the pointer and moving it to the required setting. 3. Snap To will move the pointer directly to the default button such as OK or Apply when opening a dialog box. To turn this option on press Alt + U or click to select Automatically move pointer to the default button in a dialog box. 4. The Visibility settings allow you to improve the visibility of the mouse pointer on the screen. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 31 Sustaining 5. To turn on Display pointer trail press Alt + D or click to select. 6. To hide the mouse pointer when typing turn on Hide pointer while typing, press Alt + H or click to select, when you move the mouse it will reappear. 7. Show location of pointer when I press the CTRL key allows you to locate the mouse pointer by pressing the Ctrl key. To turn on this option press Alt + S or click to select. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 32 Sustaining Wheel Scrolling allows you to set how many lines are moved through when using the scroll button on your mouse at any one time. 1. Press Alt + N to select then TAB and using the arrow keys increase or decrease the number. If you would prefer to scroll through one page at a time press Alt + S or click to select One screen at a time. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 33 Sustaining Tuning your keyboard in Windows Vista Indicates the keyboard shortcuts Indicates the mouse instructions In Vista Ease of Access Centre has replaced Accessibility Options in the Control Panel. 1. To open Ease of Access Centre: Press Windows logo key + U. 2. TAB to and press Enter or click to select Make the keyboard easier to use under Explore all settings. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 34 Sustaining 3. You will see there are several options available to help you tune your keyboard. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 35 Sustaining Mouse Keys Mouse Keys enables you to use the numeric keypad on a standard keyboard as a three button mouse. 1. Press Alt + M or click to select Turn on Mouse Keys, to customise click to select Setup Mouse Keys or press Alt + Y. 2. You can turn on the keyboard shortcut, Alt + left Shift + Num Lock to allow you to turn on and off the Mouse keys as you need to use them. To use this option, click to select or press Alt + K. 3. You can turn on a visual warning Alt + A when Mouse keys is turn on or click to play a sound Alt + U when it is turned on or off. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 36 Sustaining 4. Pointer speeds when using Mouse Keys can be tailored to suit your needs by slowing down or speeding up the rate which it moves. 5. Press Alt + W or click to select the option to alter these settings, by using the Ctrl key to speed up and Shift to slow down the mouse pointer. Top Speed is the maximum speed of the pointer when the mouse key direction key is held down. Acceleration is how quickly the mouse pointer accelerates to its maximum speed. 6. Under Other Settings click to select to Use Mouse Keys when the Num Lock is selected or when NUM LOCK is Off. Press Alt + N to Use Mouse Keys when NUM LOCK is On. Press Alt + O to Use Mouse Keys NUM LOCK is Off. 7. Click on Save or press Alt + S to Save your options. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 37 Sustaining Toggle Keys 1. Press Alt + O or click to select Toggle Keys which produce an audible sound to notify you when the Caps Lock, Num Lock or Scroll Lock keys have been pressed. Sticky keys Some commands require a number of keys to be held down at anyone time for example Ctrl + Alt + Delete, Sticky Keys enable you to select one key at a time. 1. Press Alt + R or click to select Sticky Keys. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 38 Sustaining 2. You can select to use the keyboard shortcut to turn Sticky Keys on and off by pressing the Shift Key 5 times. Click to select or press Alt + K for this option. 3. Press Alt + M or click to select to Display a warning message when turning a setting on. Press Alt + A or click to select to Make a sound when turning a setting on or off. 4. Under Options, Lock modifier keys when pressed twice in a row means that if the Ctrl, Alt, Shift or the Windows logo key are pressed twice in a row the key remains active until you press the same key for a third time. Click to select this option or press Alt + L. 5. The option Turn off Sticky Keys when two keys are pressed at once means that should another user press the Alt, Shift, Ctrl or the Windows logo key plus another key for example Ctrl + S to save, Sticky Keys will be turn off. Click to select or press Alt + O. 6. For Notifications press Alt + Y or click Play a Sound when keys are pressed. To Display the Sticky Keys icon on the task bar click to select or Press Alt + I. 7. Click on Save or press Alt + S to Save your options. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 39 Sustaining Filter Keys Filter Keys provides you with the ability to control the pace of repeated keystrokes and to slow down the acceptance of keystrokes if required. Avoiding accidental keystrokes or miskeys. 1. Click to select or press Alt + I to turn on Filter Keys. 2. To customise your settings click to select Setup Filter Keys or press Alt + L. 3. To use the keyboard shortcut to turn Filter Keys on and off, click to select or press Alt + K to Turn on Filter Keys when right SHIFT is held down for 8 seconds. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 40 Sustaining 4. Press Alt + M or click to select Display a warning message when turning a setting on. Press Alt + A or click to select Make a sound when turning a setting on or off. Bounce Keys prevent a key stroke being recorded should your finger accidently repeatedly touch a key on the keyboard. 5. Click to select Turn on Bounce Keys or press Alt + B. You change the setting to set the time a key is held down before it is recorded, click to select the time limit or TAB to the drop down box and use the arrow keys or to click to select your desired setting. 6. Click to select or press Alt + R to switch on Repeat Keys and Slow Keys which prevents brief key strokes from being recorded. Click to select or press Alt + U to setup the Repeat Keys and Slow Keys. 7. Click to select or press ALT + K to click to select How long do you want to hold down a key before your computer accepts the keystroke? Use the arrow keys to click to select the time delay. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 41 Sustaining 8. You can set the keyboard to ignore repeated keystrokes by selecting Ignore all repeated keystrokes or by pressing Alt + N. To alter the setting of how long a key is held before the selected key stroke is repeated, click to select or press ALT + R to Slow down keyboard repeat rates. If you want to slow down the keyboard repeat rates press Alt + K or click to select How long should the computer wait before accepting the first repeated keystroke? Use the arrow keys to select the time interval. 9. To setup How long should the computer wait before accepting subsequent repeated keystrokes? Click to select or press ALT + L and use the arrow keys. 10. You can test your settings by typing in the box provided, click in the box or press Alt + G then type in the text. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 42 Sustaining 11. If you want to hear a sound when keystrokes are accepted, Beep when keys are pressed or accepted. Press Alt + W. Click to select. 12. To Display the Filter Keys icon on the taskbar if you want a reminder that Filter Keys is on. Press Alt + I. Click to select. 13. Click on Save or press Alt + S to Save your options. Make it easier to use keyboard shortcuts Selecting this option will turn on the onscreen visual prompts for the keyboard shortcuts to commands, replacing the need for a mouse. 1. To turn on Underline keyboard shortcuts and access keys. Press Alt + N. Click to select. 2. Click on Save or press Alt + S to Save your options. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 43 Sustaining Easier Viewing on the Internet There are two ways you can change your view of Windows Internet Explorer 7.0 to make it easier to view without altering your monitor settings. 1. To change text size, go to View + Text Size and select from the options. Press Alt + v to select View then Alt + x to select Text Size or use the Arrow keys. 2. You can zoom in, making the window bigger. From the menu go to Page + Zoom and select from the options. To Zoom in press Ctrl + to Zoom In and Ctrl – to Zoom Out. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 44 Sustaining Free or low cost software solutions The following websites provide free or low cost software solutions which may be useful to you in adapting Windows at its programs. Please note some may not be Vista compatible. Rapid Keys – Read Please – A virtual keyboard Windows text to speech software Rapid keys website Read Please website Word Talk – Amis – Speech plug-in for Word Talking book software Word Talk website Talking books software Screen Reader.biz – Auto mouse clicker – Screen reader Automated mouse click Screen Reader website Automated mouse clicker download FX Software – Grey Olltwit software – Selection of assistive software Selection of software tools FX Software website Grey Olltwit software website Virtual Magnifying Glass – Sensory software international – Windows magnifier Assistive software Virtual Magnifying Glass website Sensory software international website Screen Reader.net – Fatbits screen magnifier – Windows screen reader Screen magnifier Screen Reader website Fatbits screen magnifier website IMG – Open source assistive software – Windows magnifier Switch accessible CD player IMG website Open source website Ace centre – Zoom software – Assistive software Magnify and screen capture program Ace centre website Zoom software website V 64 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 45 Sustaining Microsoft Office 2007 In Microsoft Office 2007 the usual menus you will be used to seeing in previous versions of Office have been replaced with what is now referred to as the Ribbon, which has a more graphical interface. Like most new changes they take a while in getting used to, Microsoft have provided a plug-in you can download and install which adds an extra tab to the Ribbon which provides training resources you can view. The installs can be found at: Get started training for the 2007 Microsoft Office system They are available for Word, Excel and PowerPoint and may be worth installing before you get started in using Microsoft Office 2007. You may also find the Quick Reference Card useful: Microsoft Office Quick Reference Card V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 46 Sustaining Changing the default Font and size in Word By increasing the text size and icons you can increase the size of how things appear on screen making them easier to see, but the text size won’t print out the same size as on screen. In Microsoft Office applications you can change the default font and size allowing you to view the text on screen but also print the page with the selected font size. Also by changing the default font you can use one that is clearer to see on screen and easier to read. In Microsoft Office where the shortcut keys were once indicated in the menus, in Office 2007 they have now gone. Now by pressing the Alt key the badges indicating the Key Tips (shortcut keys) appear next to the icons in the ribbon. Then by selecting the key for the required tab for example H for Home you will see the shortcut keys appear for the selected tab. 1. In Microsoft Word click on the Home tab or press Alt then H, you will see the shortcut keys indicated next to the icons in the ribbon. Enter F + F to select the font face. Use the arrow keys to scroll through the fonts installed on your machine, to select a font highlight it then press Enter or click to select. 2. To increase the font size select the Home tab or press Alt then H then enter F + S to select the font size, use the arrow keys to scroll through, highlight your required size click to select or press Enter. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 47 Sustaining 3. To change the default font and size so that each time you open Word your chosen settings are kept, press Ctrl + D to open the Font dialog box or click the Dialog Box Launcher, the small arrow in the bottom-right corner of the Font group. 4. The Font dialog box will open, to select your required font press Alt + F or click to select and scroll through the fonts using the arrow keys. You can see what the font looks like in the Preview window. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 48 Sustaining 5. Highlight your required font, if you need to change the font style click to select or press Alt + Y. To change the font size press Alt + S and scroll through the font sizes, use the preview window to help select your required size. 6. By default the text colour is black if you need to change the default colour click to select or press Alt + C. Tab through and press Enter or click to select your required colour. 7. To set the default Font settings for Word select Default or press Alt + D. When prompted select Yes or press Alt + Y to accept the changes to the Normal Template. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 49 Sustaining Zoom in Word Indicates the keyboard shortcuts Indicates the mouse instructions 1. To Zoom in on a Word document. Press Alt + W to select the View option. Click View. 2. To select the Zoom option: Press Q to select Zoom. Click Zoom. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 50 Sustaining 3. To zoom in by 200%. Press Alt + 2 then TAB to OK and press Enter to select. Click to select 200% click on OK. 4. To increase by increments: Press Alt + E then use the up and down arrow keys to increase and decrease the percentage. TAB to OK and press Enter. Click on up and down arrows beside the percentage box to increase and decrease the percentage. Click on OK to accept the changes. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 51 Sustaining Further Information Useful web links which expand on some of the areas covered in this document as well as sites which may be of further interest. Switched on Communities project page www.abilitynet.org.uk/soc/ Government website on disability rights and obligations www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/RightsAndObligations/DisabilityRights/index.htm AbilityNet Resources www.abilitynet.org.uk/atwork_resources AbilityNet accessibility wiki http://abilitynet.wetpaint.com/?t=anon My Computer My Way www.abilitynet.org.uk/myway/ My Web My Way www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/ Apple accessibility www.apple.com/accessibility/ Microsoft accessibility www.microsoft.com/ENABLE/ Microsoft Office accessibility http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/access/CH062525981033.aspx Windows keyboard shortcuts http://support.microsoft.com/kb/126449 Internet Explorer shortcuts http://windowshelp.microsoft.com/Windows/en-US/Help/fe192a3f-1401-4233-919ecae97eca4c0c1033.mspx RNIB See It Right guidelines www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/PublicWebsite/public_seeitright.hcsp V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 52 Sustaining On-Line Assessment tool www.abilitynet.org.uk/assessment/soc AbilityNet have developed an online assessment tool which may be helpful to your centre. The online tool takes you through a questionnaire which guides you through making adjustments to your computer. The questionnaire is split into five sections which cover: • • • • • Adjusting your display Registration Working with a Monitor Using a Keyboard and Mouse Reading and Writing It is worth ensuring everyone works their way through an assessment as they may get some benefit by learning how to make simple changes and to how they can adapt their computers. Also they may find their use of the computer much more comfortable after changes have been made. At the end of the questionnaire your results are displayed with access to downloadable factsheets and further information on adapting your computer. V 61 - September 2008 AbilityNet Charity No. 1067673 Telephone: 0800 269545 - email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk - web: www.AbilityNet.org.uk 53