GO Magazine | Winter 2013
Transcription
GO Magazine | Winter 2013
GO What Your Next CEO Needs to Know 10 Customers Matter at Nebraska Furniture Mart 20 Julie Clow’s Work Revolution 24 Guessing Less When Hiring 26 Great People. Great Organizations. Great Results. 2013 Vol. 10, No. 1 Global Strategy, Local Implementation How Foster Wheeler is building a global talent pipeline. Page 4 Foster Wheeler’s Beth Sexton and Kathleen Korpita G GO ReadySet... VOLUME 10 • NUMBER 1 • 2013 TACY BYHAM PUBLISHER Richard S. Wellins, Ph.D. MANAGING EDITOR Craig Irons CREATIVE DIRECTOR Susan Ryan CONTRIBUTING WRITER On its web site, Inc. magazine recently ran an infographic under the heading “Jerk Alert: The Real Cost of Bad Bosses.” Among some of the nuggets compiled from various studies: • Three out of every four employees report that their boss is the worst and most stressful part of their job. • Among the top flaws employees see in their bosses: 1) fails to inspire, 2) accepts mediocrity, and 3) lacks clear vision and direction. Terri Sota Editorial and Circulation: GO c/o Development Dimensions Intl. 1225 Washington Pike Bridgeville, PA 15017-2838 Telephone: 412-257-0600 go@ddiworld.com • 65 percent of employees say they’d take a new boss over a pay raise. Then there’s this from DDI’s own research: More than one-third of employees say they don’t consider their boss to be an effective manager. So what’s the best way to develop leaders who don’t act—or lead—like jerks? In this issue of GO, we introduce you to the best antidote we know: DDI’s new Interaction Management®: Exceptional Leaders (IM: ExLSM) series. As you will see here, we’ve reimagined frontline leadership development, starting with a mix of courses that target the skills leaders need to be effective now. We’ve also found great ways to take training beyond the classroom, accelerate development, and provide leaders with an engaging learning experience. Check it out beginning on page 16. ABOUT DDI For over 40 years, DDI has helped the most successful companies around the world close the gap between where their businesses need to go and the talent required to take them there. Our areas of expertise span every level, from individual contributors to the executive suite: - Success Profile Management In this issue, you can also read about how Foster Wheeler created a consistent global approach to developing its talent, and about how Nebraska Furniture Mart built a strong customer service culture. - Selection & Assessment Plus, you can catch highlights from DDI’s latest Global Selection Forecast; spend a few minutes with Julie Clow, author of The Work Revolution; and learn how a leading CEO is passing on his hard-earned wisdom to future chief executives. - Performance Management It’s all information we hope you can use to do your job better—and promote a “jerk-free” workplace. Happy reading! - Leadership & Workforce Development - Succession Management DDI’s comprehensive, yet practical approach to talent management starts by ensuring a close connection of our solutions to your business strategies, and ends only when we produce the results you require. You’ll find that DDI is an essential partner wherever you are on your journey to building extraordinary talent. Tacy Byham, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Leadership Solutions, DDI © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. There’s now a “training pill” for horrible bosses! Check out the video. 2 LEADERSHIP IS BROKEN DDI’s survey finds that few people think business leadership is adequate. HUMAN RESOURCES: 20 25% OF LEADERS ARE HIGH-QUALITY 4 LEADERS THINK THAT EMPLOYEES SAY BEST BOSS 38% ONLY 34% OF LEADERS ARE HIGH-QUALITY OF BOSSES ARE EFFECT IVE! ONLY 49% OF EMPLOYEES ARE CURRENTLY WORKI NG FOR BEST MANAGER THEY 10 WHAT ARE THE BEST 16 THE HAVE EVER WORKE D FOR LEADERS DOING? 60% 53 % 51% 56% 57% RECOGNIZING SUPPORTING INVOLVING LISTENING EXPLAINING RATIONALE 40% MAINTAINING SELF-ESTEEM % of leaders that 26 24 currently do this INTERACTION SKIL MAKE THE DIFFERE LS NCE! Leaders with strong interaction skills produc striking results among e their teams. 89% 83% 12 19 TURNOVER IS HAVE MORE ENGAGED TEAMS LEAD TEAMS TO EXCEE D THEIR PRODUCTIVITY GOAL S 3 TIMES LESS LIKELY contents GO VOLUME 10 • NUMBER 1 F E AT U R E S D E PA R T M E N T S 4 Foster Wheeler’s Execution Excellence The global engineering and construction company and power equipment supplier is building a stronger leadership pipeline. 9 Trend Tracker Findings from our new frontline leader study, Finding the First Rung in China and India. 14 10 What CEOs Wish They Had Known One of the business world’s most respected CEOs is shining a light on what it takes to be successful in the top job. 12 When It Comes to Leadership, All Conversations Are Crucial Leaders spend a significant portion of their time engaged in interactions. The quality of those interactions can have a significant impact. What’s GOing On DDI again takes part in the CNBC Asia Business Leaders Awards, our work with Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte (BSH) wins the prestigious German HR Excellence Award, plus great DDI client stories on video. 19 InfoGraphic How broken is leadership? 24 Coffee on the GO with Julie Clow The author of The Work Revolution envisions a workplace defined by “freedom and excellence for all.” 16 Get to Know—and Love—IM:ExLSM! Meet the new Interaction Management®: Exceptional Leaders (IM: ExLSM) series—it’s frontline development reimagined for the realities of today’s workplace! 20 Where Customer Service Is Big Nebraska Furniture Mart is known for its huge stores— and its even bigger focus on customer service. 26 Moving Selection Beyond Guessing DDI’s latest Global Selection Forecast examines how —and how effectively—organizations are hiring. 3 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. GREAT ORGANIZATIONS © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 4 FOSTER WHEELER’S EXECUTION EXCELLENCE The global engineering and construction company and power equipment supplier is building a stronger leadership pipeline. When line management needs to be accountable for execution. Our talent management motto is global strategy, local implementation.” she was interviewing for the senior vice president of human resources job at Foster Wheeler, Beth Sexton met with the CEO, who asked what must have seemed to him a straightforward question: How Since passing that interview with the CEO and joining the company in 2008, Sexton has, along with Kathleen Korpita, director, global talent management, and the Foster Wheeler global HR team, helped build the talent infrastructure and systems. They’ve launched an assessment initiative for the organization’s top leaders and an impactful development system for more than 1,500 frontline leaders worldwide. would she hold people accountable for the company’s talent initiatives? Sexton gave an unexpected answer: She wouldn’t hold people accountable; as the CEO, he would. Sexton’s response revealed an important insight she had gained while working in other organizations. HR can create the talent infrastructure and build and well as they have worked to help Foster Wheeler, the Their success is due in large part to a strong focus on execution and a deep understanding of what it takes to provide consistent, relevant development to leaders, regardless of their level or location. 12,000-employee global engineering and construction NOTHING LIKE THIS BEFORE implement the talent systems; however, for a talent strategy to be successful, the senior team has to own it. This insight has served Sexton and her colleagues company and power equipment supplier build the Foster Wheeler was formed in 1927 with the combination of two companies whose roots date back to the 19th century. In the ensuing decades, the company enjoyed tremendous growth and success, but in the 21st century Foster Wheeler’s senior leadership recognized that the company needed to be unified and consistent in its practices. This was especially important for a global company that operates in 28 countries. leadership pipeline needed to drive profitable growth around the world. “In everything we’ve done, the major decisions have been made by the line,” says Sexton, who strives to reinforce the strategic importance of talent to the organization. “Our primary role is to design and implement robust HR processes and tools. However, 5 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. GREAT ORGANIZATIONS “When it comes to project execution, our clients want the Foster Wheeler brand delivered consistently anywhere in the world,” says Sexton. “They have the same expectations wherever they are. If it’s a client in Finland, they want the same quality as would be delivered in China or anywhere else in the world.” That consistency, Sexton says, needed to carry over to the company’s approach to talent management. “If we have an employee that goes on assignment to a different part of the world, they need to be able to have the same expectations of their manager, whether it’s how the manager coaches, or the HR processes they follow.” “The assessment process was instrumental in helping us analyze our leadership strengths and development needs on a global basis. The assessment results revealed a global need to improve talent management skills at all levels in the organization. This led to the creation of the Learning to Lead program.” LEARNING TO LEAD AT THE FRONT LINES Leadership development wasn’t new to Foster Wheeler, but at the time Korpita developed Learning to Lead in A big part of the “global strategy, local implementation” approach was building in flexibility. But just as important as having a global talent strategy was the realization that Foster Wheeler had a number of gaps in its succession plan, and that it lacked accurate, actionable data to assess its future senior leaders. To address this issue, Sexton and Korpita worked with DDI to design a customized assessment approach for the C-level leaders that was then cascaded down to lower-level senior leaders. The approach brought together multiple assessment tools, including personality inventories, 360-degree feedback, interviews, and a feedback session to share the results. 2011, there wasn’t a centralized, organization-wide approach. Instead, development programs were the domain of the operating units, some of which had programs in place and some of which were largely inactive. “For the development process we were able to put together the right pieces so that when we assessed someone, we could get the data we needed to form a development plan for them,” says Korpita. Learning to Lead changed that. Geared toward all Foster Wheeler frontline leaders, the program is designed to develop a targeted set of leadership competencies, including Delivering Results, Developing People, Engaging and Motivating, Enhancing Relationships, and Setting Direction. It also reinforces the company’s core values. She also says that the success of the assessment process led to an important insight. The program features courses from DDI’s Interaction Management® leadership development system. Among the © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 6 courses included in the curriculum are: Essentials of Leadership, Setting Performance Expectations, Reviewing Performance Progress, Getting Started as a New Leader, Coaching for Improvement and Coaching for Success. The courses are delivered by 29 internal facilitators who work either alone or in pairs. They deliver the courses across all 14 operating units and at all Foster Wheeler locations around the world. To help reinforce the skills and concepts leaders learned in the courses, Foster Wheeler’s senior managers participated in a condensed version of Supporting Leadership Development. This course helped them understand the importance of their role in supporting learning and driving the behavior change required throughout the organization. For the second year of the program, senior managers participated in Coaching for High Performance, a course to help them understand the importance of building and sustaining a coaching culture at Foster Wheeler. Rather than designing and implementing the program at corporate and then expecting that all of the operating units would implement it, Sexton, Korpita, and the global HR team took a different approach. “This program came about through influence, collaboration, relationshipbuilding, and sharing the knowledge people needed to make the right decisions,” says Korpita. “We really executed on Beth’s philosophy of ‘global strategy, local implementation.’” A big part of the “global strategy, local implementation” approach was building in flexibility so that Foster Wheeler’s HR people around the world and across the various operating units could make adjustments, such as adding optional courses to the curriculum and changing some of the course content to suit learners better. In its second year, the program became even more flexible with the addition of multiple optional courses, such as Leading Change and High Impact Feedback & Listening, which the operating units could add to the curriculum. Dick Lively, senior vice president, human resources, for Foster Wheeler’s global power group business, has been these fronts, Learning to Lead has been a tremendous success. In a global survey of 243 participants in the Learning to Lead program, participants gave the courses an average overall rating of 4.37 on a 5-point scale (with 5 being the highest possible rating). The survey also showed a 44-percent overall increase, posttraining versus pre-training, in the number of leaders who said they displayed effective leadership behaviors. In addition, 338 observers of learners (those they work with) were asked to One of the most important factors contributing to the success of Foster Wheeler’s talent initiatives is the active support of the senior leaders, who have shown an understanding of the importance of building a stronger leadership pipeline to changing the organization’s culture. “I don’t think any training program will work if the leadership doesn’t understand that they need to cultivate an environment for the behaviors to be demonstrated,” says Korpita. “Then they have to provide feedback to their integral to rolling out Learning to Lead. people so that the behaviors become As one of the 29 internal facilitators, ingrained. Then those behaviors Lively delivers the courses in locations become the norm, and that norm worldwide, as well as in the U.S. His “The line managers speak facilitation approach speaks to his for the effectiveness of the program to their peers. commitment to connecting with learners, as well as to the flexibility built into While senior leaders have been doing just that, they also have become ” Learning to Lead. advocates for the programs. “Our customers, the line managers, “I’ve delivered the courses all over the world in different cultures,” he says. “Dealing with different people, figuring out how everybody ticks, and how it’s relevant for people is the key.” “Because we did global strategy, local implementation, the HR people had a vested interest in making it successful,” says Korpita. “I think because we didn’t dictate exactly how things had to be done, I can tell you that just becomes the culture.” speak for the effectiveness of the prorate whether or not the leaders displayed effective leadership behavior, pre- and post-training. These observers identified a 30-percent overall increase for the leaders. gram to their peers,” says Sexton. “That’s important, because then it’s not Kathleen and me doing the raving about the assessments or about Learning to Lead.” Perhaps more important: Leaders reported improvements in their overall job performance, while observers reported improvements in the performance of their teams. about every operating unit has changed something.” But the impact hasn’t stopped there. As one Learning to Lead program par- DELIVERY EXCELLENCE ticipant explained, “Not only has this While the Learning to Lead program helped me with my job, dealing with was accepted by Foster Wheeler’s vendors and fellow Foster Wheeler HR staff around the world, what mat- employees, but [the training has] also tered most was how it was received affected my daily communications by frontline leaders and its effective- with my wife, children, and the activi- ness in developing their skills. On ties of my life.” 7 Kathleen Korpita, director, global talent management, helped build Learning to Lead through influence and collaboration. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. Umberto della Sala, Foster Wheeler’s president and COO, is among the senior executives who have become champions for the talent initiatives. “The leadership assessment processes and tools are improving our internal promotional and external hiring decisions, as they are now based on robust, targeted data on the leadership and functional competencies required for success. In addition, the assessment data has improved development planning, which is key to building the next generation of leaders at Foster Wheeler.” Antonio Vietti, director of human resources at Foster Wheeler Italiana, sees the impact on the organization’s business. “The Learning to Lead program at Foster Wheeler Italiana has had a positive impact on the effectiveness of leaders, resulting in numerous team-level improvements that will ultimately improve the organization’s bottom line.” ✪ To learn about how Foster Wheeler is fueling organizational change with the right leadership skills, register for a live webinar on March 18th as part of our Talent Management Unplugged series. Find out more about Interaction Management®, including the new IM:ExLSM series for developing frontline leaders HOW TO... KEEP FACILITATORS FRESH AND ENGAGED Beth Sexton says that the 29 internal facilitators have been critical to the success of Foster Wheeler’s Learning to Lead program. Here’s how she and her team ensure they stay effective. • Stress the need to keep improving. “Even though we have exceeded our expectations on the scores and feedback we’ve been getting from our managers, we are still committed to continuous improvement,” says Sexton. “That’s why we think it’s so important to identify and share best practices.” • Help them connect. “One of the things I was worried about was getting these 29 people to understand that they’re part of something bigger,” says Kathleen Korpita. To help them make and maintain that connection, she created an internal facilitator network that provides a forum for facilitators to discuss shared challenges and new ideas, and examine the metrics associated with the delivery of the courses. • Keep them sharp. Korpita has launched a “facilitator sustainability” initiative where, as a master trainer, she will co-deliver courses with facilitators and also use the Development Accelerator tools built into DDI’s new Interaction Management®: Exceptional Leaders series to help keep their skills fresh. “It’s important to remember that being a facilitator isn’t their full-time job; they are HR professionals first. We need to be able to help them seamlessly move back into the facilitator role when they need to deliver a course.” • Emphasize personal development. “I think our own HR people would tell you that this is one of the best things that happened to them, and to their careers,” says Sexton. “I feel like we’ve been able to help them look at this as a big part of their own personal development, and it’s been a homerun in every direction.” Beth Sexton senior vice president, human resources © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 8 TRENDTRACKER Telling Number: 42 On the Front Lines in China and India—Without Leaders Employment trends in China and India warn of an increasingly insufficient supply of “ready-now” managers to meet the burgeoning demand. To understand the challenges facing companies in these two countries, DDI surveyed 482 frontline leaders in China and 891 in India. The complete findings are included in the report, Finding the First Rung in China and India. The Great Disconnect: Assessment … Percent of managers in China who were promoted because of their technical expertise. Unfortunately, these technical experts were more likely to need development in seven out of nine leadership competencies. Source: Finding the First Rung in China and India. PERCENT OF MANAGERS WITH DEVELOPMENT NEEDS 66% More leaders in China and India Managing Relationships 52% 43% are lacking core leadership skills 88% Guiding Interactions than their counterparts in the U.S. 73% 56% The chart compares the percent of Manager Ready® participants—in the three countries—with 37% Coaching for Success 32% 31% 78% Coaching for Improvement 56% development needs in key leadership 36% 27% competencies. At least 27 percent Influencing 50% 27% of participants have a need in any given competency; the largest 71% Delegation & Empowerment 76% 60% problem areas are Guiding Interactions and Delegation 47% 46% Problem/Opportunity Analysis 29% & Empowerment. China (n=1,480) India (n=255) United States (n=2,567) Source: Manager Ready® assessment data ... vs. Self-Evaluation For several of the skills, managers (especially in India) expressed a level of confidence in their abilities that was uncorroborated by assessment results. In all of the competencies a greater percentage of leaders in India rated themselves as a “strength” than did leaders in China. PERCENT OF MANAGERS RATING THEMSELVES A “STRENGTH” CHINA INDIA Managing Relationships 22% 44% Guiding Interactions 20% 38% Coaching for Success 17% 40% Coaching for Improvement 22% 42% Influencing 25% 38% Delegation & Empowerment 21% 38% Problem/Opportunity Analysis 23% 41% 9 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. WHAT CEOs WISH THEY HAD KNOWN One of the business world’s most respected CEOs is shining a light on what it takes to be successful in the top job. William R. Johnson, chairman, president & CEO of H.J. Heinz Company, has held his organization’s top position for nearly 15 years—a long tenure of success leading one of the world’s most iconic global food companies. That’s not to say, however, that Johnson didn’t have a lot to learn once in the job. In fact, becoming a chief executive was more challenging than he expected. William R. Johnson, president and CEO of H.J. Heinz Company, commissioned a study of CEO management transitions. “When I was named CEO of Heinz, there was just so much I didn’t anticipate, in terms of the impact on both my professional life and my personal life,” says Johnson. “Looking back, there are a number of things I wish I had known.” A few years ago, as Johnson reflected on his transition, he began to wonder if his experience was unique. Johnson was certain his peers at other global public companies must have encountered surprises of their own as they settled into the unfamiliar territory of the CEO role, but information on the subject of CEO management transitions seemed to be scant or fragmented. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 10 That realization led him to commission a study in which sitting CEOs would be interviewed and their insights and experiences documented. The research was initially intended to enhance management transition planning at Heinz and prepare its future leaders, but the results were so candid, enlightening, and instructive that Johnson decided to green light a book project. “I had no idea how physically demanding the job would be. For this job, I need to be energetic, focused, and disciplined all of the time.” The result is Preparing CEOs for Success: “What I Wish I Knew,” a book based on the study commissioned by Johnson and written by the lead researchers, Leslie W. Braksick and James S. Hillgren of The Continuous Learning Group, Inc. As its title implies, Preparing CEOs for Success is more than a book of reflection. It also includes information on the personal qualities, career experiences, and managerial practices to which the CEOs attributed their success. As the authors point out, this information is meant to benefit those accountable for developing future CEOs, including board members, succession committees, sitting CEOs, and HR leaders. “I knew that the job of CEO would be demanding, but I was surprised at how much it truly infringes on my personal life. This is truly a 24/7 job.” “My biggest surprise is that being CEO is as fun as it is.” For the study, Braksick and Hillgren interviewed 27 current and former CEOs of some of the world’s largest and most successful companies, mining their experiences and insights about the challenges they faced—many of which were unexpected—and what they had learned about themselves in the process. The global companies represented by this group of leaders included AT&T, Bank of America, Caterpillar, General Mills, Johnson & Johnson, McKesson, and PepsiCo, to name a few. “I believe preparing CEOs is one of corporate America’s most important obligations,” Johnson said in September when delivering a keynote speech on the study findings to a group of HR executives. “It’s a particularly important challenge for HR people today, because it’s critical that they are preparing leaders for the next generation.” Eight common themes emerged from the interviews, representing what the CEOs said they were not prepared for, and the things they wish they’d known before they moved into the role: 1) tenacity, patience, and judgment required for decision-making, 2) unique challenges posed by the leadership team you inherit, 3) prioritization takes on a whole new meaning, 4) developing a trusting relationship with your board is essential, 5) transitioning well matters, 6) unending governance challenges, 7) public scrutiny: no private life, and 8) isolation of the job. In addition, the book features a “CEO Handbook” containing advice from the 27 CEOs for their successors and for others who aspire to become CEOs of global, multibillion-dollar companies. This advice covers areas such as handling the handoff from the previous chairman/CEO, working with a board of directors, combating the isolation of the job, and dos and don’ts for succession. As Johnson points out, advice such as this is especially valuable given the high bar set for CEOs today. “In this rapidly changing and challenging environment, we need well-prepared, dynamic leaders that possess character, drive, experience, integrity, courage, talent, and vision, so that they can deliver exceptional performance in any situation.” These themes are illuminated by many insightful quotes from the CEOs, who articulated the stresses, difficulties, pleasant surprises, and valuable lessons learned. Consider some of the quotes from CEOs interviewed about prioritization: ✪ Preparing CEOs for Success is available through major online booksellers, in both paperback and e-book editions. The net proceeds from the book are being donated to Ronald McDonald House Charities, which creates, finds, and supports programs that directly improve the health and well-being of children. “I was surprised by the time management and prioritization challenges—both on internal and external things. I had to learn to say ‘no’ and to manage my time better.” 11 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. WHEN IT COMES TO LEADERSHIP, ALL CONVERSATIONS ARE CRUCIAL Leaders spend a significant portion of their time engaged in interactions. The quality of those interactions can have a significant impact. By Mark Busine In the four decades leading up to 2010, perhaps the most sig- organizations were able to quantify the financial impact of poor nificant change in the corporate landscape was the transition conversations, they would quickly conclude that improving the from an economic society based on physical and tangible quality of workplace interactions must be a priority for both the assets, such as plants and equipment, to one based on intan- organization and individual leaders. Indeed, one might con- gible assets, including customer relationships, brand, ideas, clude that the ability to manage interactions effectively is at the and innovation. It is now estimated that intangible assets heart of successful leadership. account for more than 80 percent of an organization’s value, THE COMMON INTERACTION TRAPS and knowledge workers more than 40 percent of the workforce. Through our research and our work with thousands of leaders In recent years, McKinsey and Co. has explored the relation- around the world and across all levels of the leadership ship between workplace interactions and the productivity of pipeline, we at DDI have identified seven common interaction knowledge workers, believing that the key to improving traps that inhibit leader, team, and organizational effectiveness. knowledge-worker productivity lies in organizations’ ability to identify and address the barriers workers face in their daily interactions. This research, for which McKinsey examined several knowledge-based organizations, focused on the broader barriers (physical/technical, social/cultural, contextual, and time) that inhibit effective workplace interactions. have often been rewarded and promoted for getting things done and fixing problems, can jump too quickly to presenting the solution. In doing so, they fail to understand the context of a situation and miss opportunities to include all parties. While these barriers matter, this view overlooks an important reality: Leaders spend a significant portion of their time engaged in interactions, and the quality of these interactions, including informal discussions, has a significant impact on the performance and productivity of both the individuals and the organization. 2. (Mistakenly) believing one size fits all. Over time, people develop a preferred style and/or approach to interactions. In their comfort level with how they prefer to do things, they can be oblivious to the impact their approach has in certain situations and on certain individuals. They may also struggle to accommodate different perspectives. Consider for a moment the amount of time wasted in poorly managed meetings. Or worse, the lost productivity when somebody leaves a discussion frustrated and disengaged. If © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 1. Going straight to fixing the problem. Leaders, who 12 3. Avoiding the tough issues. Many leaders struggle to address the tough issues; in particular, performance issues. They lack the skills and insight to diffuse uncom- fortable situations and/or tackle sensitive topics. As a these critical skills as the Interaction EssentialsSM because result, issues can go unresolved, leading to even greater they are the foundational behaviors that make leaders effec- tension and more serious problems. tive. They include: 4. Inconsistently applying skills. Leaders often adopt a • Maintain or enhance self-esteem. different approach when confronted with different situations • Listen and respond with empathy. and contexts. As a result, they may readily apply skills to • Ask for help and encourage involvement. some interactions while not applying them to others—an inconsistency that can breed confusion and feed a perception that the leader is ineffective. 5. Influencing through the facts only. As leaders move through the ranks, they increasingly need to influence through personal rather than position power. Too often, leaders rely on logic and rationale to position an argument or point of view when they would be better served by a • Share thoughts, feelings, and rationale (to build trust). • Provide support without removing responsibility (to build ownership). The Interaction EssentialsSM also include interaction guidelines that form a five-stage process (Open, Clarify, Develop, Agree, and Close) leaders follow to ensure that interactions achieve their intended outcomes. “softer” approach that will allow them to build strong net- These skills may sound like common sense, but our research works, and appeal to the unique needs and circumstances has shown that leaders often lack them. The good news is of individual stakeholders. that these skills can be developed. With the right training, 6. Spotting opportunities for change but forgetting to engage others. Leaders often recognize opportunities for improvement in areas such as products and processes but struggle to include and engage others in the change practice, and continual application, any leader can acquire these skills and become adept at conducting effective and successful conversations that serve to strengthen relationships, and drive engagement and results. process. They don’t proactively encourage their team CONCLUSION members and peers to develop ideas; they oversimplify the In many organizations, people typically are moved into lead- issues surrounding change and show little appreciation for ership positions based on their strong technical knowledge the impact that change can have on people. and skills. In fact, the promotion into a leadership role is often 7. Coaching in the moment. When they need to coach direct a “reward” for having demonstrated technical excellence. reports, leaders often struggle to provide coaching in a However, the assumption that people with strong technical timely fashion—when it’s needed most. Furthermore, the skills make good leaders is simply not true. The functions and conclusions leaders reach about their team members’ skills of leadership are quite different and require a funda- development needs can often be superficial, causing them mental shift in the way one thinks and operates. to miss opportunities to investigate fully and understand the The transition to a leadership role is difficult. It’s challenging underlying performance gaps. but also achievable. Acquiring core skills, such as interaction IMPROVING LEADERSHIP INTERACTIONS In the field of electronics, a circuit breaker is an automatic electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by an overload or short circuit. Its core func- skills, is possible for anyone willing to try new behaviors and new ways of viewing themselves and their work. ✪ To read more about the importance of interactions, download the DDI research paper Driving Workplace Productivity Through High Quality Interactions. tion is to interrupt an otherwise-damaging electrical flow. download When leaders have and apply the skills they need for effective conversations with their team members, peers, and other key stakeholders, the skills act as a sort of circuit breaker to MARK BUSINE is general manager, DDI Australia. prevent damage to critical relationships. At DDI, we refer to 13 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. WHAT’S GOING ON DDI Again Takes Part in CNBC Asia Business Leaders Awards In November in Bangkok, DDI again presented the Asia Talent Management Award at the 11th CNBC Asia Business Leaders Awards 2012. The winner was Dr. Lee Suk-Chae of KT Corp. for his personal involvement in supporting and nurturing his organization’s next generation of leaders. Rich Wellins, senior vice president, DDI, presented the award. DDI sits down with some stand-up industry experts for an engaging series of conversations. Hear from your peers—talent executives on the front lines of industry-leading organizations, working to accommodate the challenges of change: branding, customer service, and leadership. Each 45-minute webinar features a distinguished client discussing the talent strategy they spearheaded in response to a particular business pain point. The engaging conversation will conclude with your questions on leadership development, high potential acceleration, assessment, and hiring. So join the conversation. M a rc h 1 8 | Fo s t e r Wh e e l e r Fueling organizational change with the right leadership skills. A p r i l 1 7 | V F C o r p o ra t i o n Designing a consistent global brand with its top talent. M ay 2 3 | A l c o a Producing stronger frontline leaders for a better bottom line. Learn more about these webinars. CNBC pioneered the Asia Business Leaders Awards (ABLA) to acknowledge exceptional CEOs across the region. As CNBC’s research partner, DDI’s Rich Wellins with Asia Talent Management Award DDI conducts in-depth, face-to-face interviews with winner Dr. Lee Suk-Chae of shortlisted CEOs to assess their leadership qualities KT Corp. based on criteria such as strategy formulation and execution, talent management, innovation, culture, and social contribution. Each year, DDI conducts in-depth interviews with top CEOs across 10 countries: China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand. “DDI plays a critical role in the selection process, continually outdoing themselves in capturing the strengths and achievements of the candidates, and always managing to give our judges a selection of the best corporate leaders Asia has to offer,” says Satpal Brainch, managing director of CNBC Asia Pacific. Other awards presented at the ceremony included: Asia Business Leader of the Year: Mr. N. Chandrasekaran of Tata Consultancy Services; Asia Innovator of the Year: Mr. M.S. Unnikrishnan of Thermax Ltd.; Corporate Social Responsibility Award: Mr. Choo Chiau Beng, of Keppel Corp; Thailand Business Leader of the Year: Mr. Aswin Techajareonvikul of Berli Jucker Co. PCL (BJC); and the Lifetime Achievement Award: Mr. Dhanin Chearavanont of Charoen Pokphand (CP). Also in November, CNBC and TV18 hosted the India Business Leaders Awards (IBLA) to celebrate the spirit of excellence in business leadership in India. At the awards ceremony in Mumbai, DDI was proud to present the India Talent Management Award to Mr. Kuldip Kaura of ACC Ltd. View a video of the ABLA ceremony. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 14 Watch Some Great Stories! To access the DDI client video library, visit www.ddiworld.com/GO. We have built a great—and growing—online video library of our clients telling their talent management stories. Each video features an HR professional or leader telling how DDI helped his or her organization with a talent management challenge—whether it was building a leadership pipeline, selecting and developing the best, or developing exceptional leaders. GO WINS MARCOM AWARD! GO was named a 2012 Gold MarCom Award winner by the Association of Marketing and Communication Professionals, an international associ- ation of creative professionals. Award judges “look for companies and individuals whose talent exceeds a high standard of excellence and whose Insights from 10 Years of Assessment Data work serves as a benchmark for the DDI has launched a series of Leadership Insights articles that represent a 10-year culmination of assessment analytics. Each piece explores over a decade of executive assessment data to examine the characteristics of leaders who rise to the top, and what talent managers and HR professionals can do to help make leaders more successful. industry.” GO was selected for a Gold MarCom award from among more than 6,000 entries from throughout the U.S., Canada, and several other countries. GO DEEP! To download this first piece in the series, visit www.ddiworld.com/GO. DDI ON TWITTER WWW.TWITTER.COM/DDIWORLD 15 ✪ Podcasts ✪ Research Reports ✪ Video ✪ Bonus Content Visit www.ddiworld.com/GO GET TO KNOW AND LOVE IM: EXL! SM DDI has recently launched our NEW Interaction Management®: Exceptional Leaders (IM:ExLSM) series—it’s frontline development reimagined for the realities of today’s workplace! To create transformative experiences for your frontline leaders, we researched, refined, and perfected the optimal combination of timeless and new skills. Then we created a robust, easy-to-deploy mix of training options for maximum flexibility and efficiency. And we even created innovative new ways to build on our proven approach to translating development into sustainable behavior that drives business results. In short, we took something great and made it even greater! © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 16 What really helped was the amount of interaction. Hearing other individual points of view sparked ideas for my team. IT’S DEVELOPMENT YOUR LEADERS WILL ACTUALLY ASK FOR! THIS GOES FAR BEYOND THE TRADITIONAL CLASSROOM The content hits the mark. The topics covered in all 26 half-day IM: ExLSM courses equip leaders to: A new standard for leveraging critical individual assessment data to make learning more efficient. Facilitators can use assessment data from Manager Ready® or Leadership Mirror® to drive personalized learning by tailoring course delivery and skill practice opportunities to the specific needs of each learner. Coach for Performance Manage Change Inspire Innovation Build Engagement and Trust Make Decisions and Drive Results Influence, Network, and Partner Select, Develop, and Retain Talent The latest technology and flexible learning options —blended to perfection. Because how leaders use tech- Plus, we’ve surrounded these courses with the tools, methodology, development planning, manager support, and technology required not only to train leaders, but to transform them into better leaders. We’ve made it engaging! Your leaders will love the IM: ExLSM courses, from the enjoyable learning activities, games, realistic business cases, and thought-provoking discussions, to the participant materials and videos that connect course concepts to real-world application. Extraordinary leaders need essential skills. IM: ExLSM develops the skills leaders need right now, such as driving innovation and leading remote teams, and it also emphasizes those timeless behaviors that effective leaders have always needed and always will. We refer to these behaviors as the Interaction EssentialsSM because they are the foundational skills that make leaders effective. Because great leaders do great things! The skills and stronger interpersonal behaviors leaders learn in IM: ExLSM can be used anywhere, including at home and in the community. It’s not just about developing better bosses and coworkers, but about growing better people who make a positive impact on the lives of others—in and out of the workplace. nology has changed, with IM: ExLSM we’ve incorporated delivery options including traditional classroom, webbased training, virtual classroom, and support for technology-enabled social and peer learning. Development Accelerators. Each IM: ExLSM course includes course-specific activities learners can use before, during, or after training to delve deeper into specific course topics, refresh their knowledge and skills, apply what they learn, and track their progress. Online learning support resources. To expand their IM: ExLSM experience, learners can complete an online simulation to see how they measure up in their ability to meet others’ personal needs when interacting with team members and peers. They also can log onto DDI® AnyTime. This innovative new mobile resource is like having “a coach in your pocket” that leaders can access for course-specific content, job aids, and additional development resources where and when they need it most. For the ultimate in post-training support, you can give your leaders access to OPAL®, DDI’s comprehensive online performance support system which features thousands of tips, pointers, and skill-sharpening activities. Plenty of great tools and techniques to prompt innovation within the organization. 17 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. THE INTERACTION MANAGEMENT®: EXCEPTIONAL LEADERS (IM: ExLSM) COURSES - Accelerating Business Decisions - Addressing Poor Performance - Advanced Coaching - Coaching for Peak Performance HERE’S JUST SOME OF WHAT OUR CLIENTS—AND THEIR LEADERS— ARE SAYING ABOUT IM: EXLSM . . . - Communicating for Leadership Success “The participant activities, slides, videos, manager - Delegating with Purpose support, and Development Accelerators have risen - Developing Yourself and Others to a new, higher standard of excellence.” - Building a Service Culture - Building and Sustaining Trust - Driving Change “I love what I see in IM: ExLSM.” - Engaging and Retaining Talent “The highly interactive style was conducive to learning the materials and the high energy kept everyone engaged and involved.” - Executing Strategy at the Front Line - Fostering Innovation - Leading in These Times “As a new leader, the interactive and hands-on nature . . . was exactly what I needed.” - Leading Meetings That Work - Leading Virtually+ - Making High-Quality Decisions “Very interactive. Great group activities. Heightens awareness on your own leadership style.” - Maximizing Team Performance - Planning and Managing Resources* “What really helped was the amount of interaction. Hearing other individual points of view sparked ideas for my team.” - Reinforcing Leadership Development - Resolving Workplace Conflict - Setting Goals and Reviewing Results “I was thinking how I could implement strategies/ techniques/actions with my team.” - Strategies for Influencing Others - Strengthening Your Partnerships - Strong StartSM - Your Leadership Journey + Available as a web-based course only. * Self-study course. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. Click here to learn more about IM: ExLSM? 18 LEADERSHIP IS BROKEN DDI’s survey finds that few people think business leadership is adequate. HUMAN RESOURCES: 25% IT’S NOT only HR who thinks leader EMPLOYEES SAY quality is low. In DDI’s 2011 Global Leadership Forecast nearly 1 in 4 leaders rated their organization’s leaders as just “fair” or “poor.” OF LEADERS ARE HIGH-QUALITY LEADERS THINK THAT BEST BOSS 38% ONLY 34% OF LEADERS ARE HIGH-QUALITY ONLY IN THE 2012 DDI global workforce study that produced the findings cited in this infographic, nearly half of employees felt they could do their boss’ job, only better. But only 46 percent would actually want their boss’ job. 49% OF BOSSES ARE EFFECTIVE! OF EMPLOYEES ARE CURRENTLY WORKING FOR THE BEST MANAGER THEY HAVE EVER WORKED FOR WHAT ARE THE BEST LEADERS DOING? 60% 53% 51% 56% 57% 40% RECOGNIZING SUPPORTING INVOLVING LISTENING EXPLAINING RATIONALE MAINTAINING SELF-ESTEEM % of leaders that currently do this A WHOPPING 98 percent of employees of BEST managers agreed with the statement, “I feel motivated to give my best to my manager.” INTERACTION SKILLS MAKE THE DIFFERENCE! Leaders with strong interaction skills produce striking results among their teams. 89% HAVE MORE ENGAGED TEAMS EMPLOYEES STATED clearly that they are not looking for their leader to be a friend: “Took time to socialize with me” and “Asked about my hobbies and interests” came at the bottom of the list of behaviors that set best-ever leaders apart. JUST 5 PERCENT of employees 83% WHEN WORKING FOR their LEAD TEAMS TO EXCEED THEIR PRODUCTIVITY GOALS TURNOVER IS of WORST managers agreed that “My manager does a good job of helping me be more productive.” 3 TIMES LESS LIKELY WORST manager, 68 percent of employees wanted to leave the job because of their manager’s attitude. Want to see more? DON’T WAIT: download IMPROVE YOUR LEADERSHIP NOW Learn more about the Interaction Essentials http://www.ddiworld.com/leadership-today 19 Download the full Lessons for Leaders from the People Who Matter: How Employees Around the World View Their Leaders study. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. GO TO WORK WHERE CUSTOMER SERVICE IS BIG Nebraska Furniture Mart is known for its huge stores—and its even bigger focus on customer service. Megan Berry Barlow is from Texas where, by reputation because of the size of the state, everything is bigger. But she was taken aback the first time she visited Nebraska Furniture Mart’s Omaha location. “When I moved from Texas to Nebraska, I didn’t work at Nebraska Furniture Mart right away,” recalls Berry Barlow, the company’s human resources director. “We needed some furniture for our new house and my husband kept telling me we have to go to Nebraska Furniture Mart. It’s so big. I said, you know I’m from © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. Texas, how big could it be? We went, and I was actually a little bit overwhelmed. It is that large.” Large barely begins to describe the scale of the colossal stores, located in Omaha, Nebraska; Kansas City, Kansas; and Des Moines, Iowa. The Kansas City and Omaha locations each have a footprint of more than one million square feet, including both showroom and distribution space. A fourth store, to be located in Berry Barlow’s native Texas, is slated to open in the Dallas/ Fort Worth area in 2015. It will be the largest location 20 “We try to write all our strategies and hire people we believe will be able to deliver an exceptional experience to our customers. That’s just who we are,” says Jackson. “We pride ourselves on being able to provide an exceptional experience for every customer that walks through our doors or shops on our web site.” yet at 1.8 million square feet—with a showroom the size of 10 American football fields. Size matters at Nebraska Furniture Mart, which prides itself on its low-price guarantee as much as on its expansive showrooms. Its locations are destinations, drawing in customers who travel hundreds of miles from all over the midwestern U.S. to shop for furniture, flooring, electronics, and appliances. But the customer experience is what matters most of all. Making sure the right people are in all roles—salespeople, managers, those working in back office jobs, distribution center employees—begins with hiring those who are the right fit. To make this happen, Nebraska “If you go to any Nebraska Furniture Mart store, you’ll pretty much hear everyone sharing the same philosophy, Furniture Mart has instituted hiring processes that combine testing and interviewing. For the testing compothat everything we do begins and nent of the process, depending on the ends with our customers,” says April job for which the candidate is applyJackson, training and organizational “We pride ourselves ing, he or she will take DDI’s jobdevelopment manager. applicable Team Member Career on being able to It’s a commitment that is carried out Battery, Customer Service Career provide an exceptional through the organization’s talent sysBattery, Sales Insight Inventory, or experience for every tems. Leadership Insight Inventory. He customer that walks or she also goes through one or “SELL CHEAP AND TELL THE TRUTH” through our doors” more Targeted Selection® behavioral Like many other big business success interviews. The Targeted Selection® stories, Nebraska Furniture Mart’s system targets the competencies and begins with one individual: Rose motivational fit required for success in each job. Blumkin, a Russian immigrant who, in 1937, opened a furniture store in the basement of her husband’s pawn shop in In addition to determining whether or not the individual downtown Omaha. “Mrs. B,” as she is still affectionately has the skills and ability to do the job, the process also referred to within the organization (she died in 1998 at age serves to reveal whether or not the candidate is a good 104; she worked at the company until she was 103), built match with the organizational culture. Nebraska Furniture Mart on a simple yet timeless mantra: “If you don’t have the right attitude, that’s the deal“Sell cheap and tell the truth.” breaker,” says Berry Barlow. Selling cheap and telling the truth remains Nebraska Getting hired is just the beginning. Once on board, Furniture Mart’s core operating philosophy 14 years employees go through an intensive multi-day orientation after Blumkin’s death and nearly three decades after she program where, as Jackson points out, the focus on cussold an 80 percent stake in the business to investor tomer needs is emphasized throughout. Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway company. The evidence is visible everywhere in the stores, from the wide “When we do our new employee orientation, we share selection of offerings found in its showrooms to the cut- the history of our company, which centers around Mrs. ting-edge electronic price tag system updated daily to B’s fundamentals, including sell cheap, tell the truth, and ensure customers are getting the lowest prices. But the take care of our customers. And as we talk about most important evidence is found in the organization’s Nebraska Furniture Mart today and our future, you can see those themes resounding throughout our culture. customer-centered approach to its people. 21 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. “We did a needs analysis and tried to really understand what our managers and supervisors really needed to help them lead their teams with that mindset of always taking care of our customers, as well as taking care of our staff,” says Jackson. “All of the courses in our leadership development program are DDI courses, which allows us to reinforce the language and concepts that are in Service Plus. We’ve really set up everything around creating an exceptional customer experience.” Each new staff member leaves knowing that our customers come first, and we will all work together to make sure each experience is exceptional.” New employees, as all incumbent employees did before them, also go through a customized version of DDI’s Service Plus® customer service training course, which DDI has recently re-introduced as Taking the Heat, as part of the Interaction Management®: Exceptional Performers series. The Service Plus® training helps participants recognize the business impact of customer retention, develop skills to identify and respond to dissatisfied customers, and use a set of best practices to turn difficult customer situations into positive interactions. To track the usage of the customer service skills, Nebraska Furniture Mart relies on customer surveys. Survey questions such as whether or not the customer is likely to return to the store, help gauge whether or not employees are successfully delivering the best-possible customer experience. The training, which stretches over three days, represents a major cost for a retail organization that needs to keep people on the job, making sales and taking care of customers. But Nebraska Furniture Mart sees it as a worthwhile commitment— one that’s supported from the top of the organization. “You get to a point where the price alone won’t bring customers in, so the differentiator becomes how you treat your customers. Exceptional customer service is the way we differentiate ourselves from our competitors,” explains Jackson. Nebraska Furniture Mart will open its “Our president, Ron Blumkin, who largest store yet in Texas in 2015. To further reinforce and perpetuate is Mrs. B’s grandson, is a great Nebraska Furniture Mart’s culture, champion of Service Plus,” says Jackson. “He truly believes that the skills you learn in the Berry Barlow has begun working with senior managecourse are life skills that will make you a better person ment on a succession strategy, and on identifying and and make your life easier. As a matter of fact, he’s one developing future senior leaders. of our facilitators for Service Plus. At only 3,000 employees, Nebraska Furniture Mart is “And he really does practice what Service Plus teaches. not one of the larger companies within Berkshire If you see him out on the sales floor interacting with a Hathaway. However, Berry Barlow says that it is at the customer or with a staff member, he never misses an forefront when it comes to its focus on talent. opportunity to use the Key Principles taught in the course. “When we go to the national meetings, we are middle of We’re very fortunate to have him as a role model.” the pack, in terms of size. There are some organizaIt’s not just the senior leaders who support the customer tions, such as Burlington Northern Santa Fe and Fruit of service culture, but all leaders. To help them in this crit- the Loom, which have tens of thousands of employees. ical role, Nebraska Furniture Mart has established a This particular year I walked away with a sense of satdevelopment program for frontline leaders that incorpo- isfaction for the work we do because we were focusing rates courses from DDI’s Interaction Management® on the same things as some of those big guys. We’ve leadership development system. started to look at the people we need for the future, and © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 22 what it will take to help them develop the skills necessary to keep us competitive. Those were the same things that those other, larger organizations are thinking about.” THEY WON’T SHOP ANYWHERE ELSE When Jackson is asked what the payoff is for Nebraska Furniture Mart’s customer service commitment, she gets right to the heart of it. “When I think about our commitment being successful, I like to look at sales. When sales are strong it means customers are coming in the doors, talking with our salespeople, and then they are off to tell their friends about Nebraska Furniture Mart, and they themselves come back for their future needs. If we take care of our customers, they keep coming back and they tell others to shop here.” Jackson also speaks of customers who vow they won’t shop anywhere else, and those who proudly announce that their family has shopped at Nebraska Furniture Mart for generations. “That, to me, means that we’re really walking the talk.” Berry Barlow says she regularly sees and hears of instances where employees are using the customer service skills they have developed. “The last time I taught Service Plus, I had a manager come in and tell me how, the night before, he had witnessed a situation where a customer ended up being very unhappy. Then he told me about how great this one particular staff member did at taking care of the situation, how he looked for opportuni- ties to exceed the customer’s expectations. Not only did the staff member solve the problem, but then he also took the customer’s purchases out to her car and unloaded them for her, which is really not something we typically do. It was just something else he felt he could do to really wow the customer.” The training also helps contribute to strong employee loyalty and engagement, an area the organization tracks by surveying employees. “Our goal would be that you would never think about going anywhere else other than Nebraska Furniture Mart to purchase home furnishing items. I would like to think the same thing about HR, that our employees are so happy that they don’t ever want a career elsewhere,” says Berry Barlow, who points out that seven percent of employees have been with the organization for 20 or more years. Megan Berry Barlow, human resources director Nebraska Furniture Mart’s Three Keys to Great Customer Service 1. Selecting the right people. 2. Setting clear expectations. 3. Ensuring leaders serve as great role models. Jackson concurs that Nebraska Furniture Mart is not only a customerfocused organization, but also a great place to work. “I just think this is just such a unique organization. They figured out how to do it a long time ago, and it’s really rooted in the ability to build really strong relationships. I love working here.” ✪ April Jackson, training and organizational development manager Learn more about Nebraska Furniture Mart and its history of focusing on its customers. 23 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. Coffee on the GO with JULIE CLOW The author of The Work Revolution envisions a workplace defined by “freedom and excellence for all.” After completing a Ph.D. in behavior analysis, Julie Clow spent her early career “dutifully working in traditional corporate environments” designing and delivering training courses. Her working world view exploded in 2006 when she began a five-year stint at Google. The company’s expectation of innovation and its unique culture inspired her book, The Work Revolution: Freedom and Excellence for All. Her experience at Google also helped shape her Work Revolution Manifesto, which proclaims “Freedom in the workplace is worth fighting for, and every person and every organization can be excellent.” The Work Revolution, as Clow envisions it, needs to begin not with a leadership coup or sweeping reforms, but rather with small, individual efforts that, in concert and over time, possess the power to turn a rules-driven corporate culture upside down. She talked to GO about the current state of the world of work, the need to change its nature and structure, and why younger employees may already be firing the Work Revolution’s first shots. GO: What inspired you to write The Work Revolution? CLOW: It was the high-definition contrast between my experience with traditional organizations—with set times, dress codes, and top-down direction—and my introduction to Google. All of a sudden I was an adult; co-workers viewed me as a colleague with something significant to offer. I saw how positively and personally I responded to an environment built on trust, and I became passionate about trying to articulate what I was feeling. I began to question the assumptions behind the way we manage people, and take a fresh look at whether or not we needed all those rules and regulations. The book was an outgrowth of the liberating environment I so wholeheartedly embraced at Google. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 24 COFFEE ON THE GO GO: Do we really need a work revolution? CLOW: Absolutely. The biggest reason is that the type of work that we’re doing now is vastly different than the work we did at the turn of the 20th century. While most of the jobs of yore were manual-labor intensive, today’s jobs are knowledge-based. It’s now much more about innovation and finding new ways of solving problems. It no longer makes sense to have a management system that is structured to elicit specific behaviors and deliver prescribed outcomes. Companies such as Google understand that in this environment, we need to empower people to make an infinite number of decisions about a world of unknowns, which may or may not require solutions. In the book, I wrote about the outdated tools that are no longer effective. GO: What is the impact on employees when companies do not update their tools to align with the times? CLOW: I think employee disengagement is the most debilitating symptom of an ailing corporate culture. If you show up to work each day, and you’re working on something in isolation—without any understanding of how your efforts support the bigger picture or add value—it is really easy to become bored and dissatisfied. When iron-fisted managers reign as the all-answer guys and are dismissive of new ideas and the people who propose them, they continue to wreak havoc on organizational morale. Bad management is a result of not questioning the status quo, not moving forward, and not empowering employees. GO: Speaking of questioning the status quo and moving forward, how does innovation figure into the need to reinvent work? CLOW: Bottom line: When companies fail to think innovatively, profits shrink. Executives get fixated on the notion that they’re producers of X, Y, and Z, rather than focusing on being problemsolvers for their end-users. And, problem-solving is an ongoing, constantly evolving process. If we continue to believe as an organization that we have all the answers, we forfeit the opportunity to take our lessons learned and apply them to the next hurdle or innovation. High turnover, as a result of inside-the-box thinking, is also very destructive to an organization. If instead you can revolutionize the workplace, you’ll likely enjoy favored employer status and attract top talent to drive greater innovation. GO: You point out that the revolution has a special appeal to Gen Yers. Does its success rest with them? Is the movement generational? CLOW: I think it resonates with Gen Yers in particular, although I don’t believe their entrance into the workforce necessitated the kinds of changes we are discussing. I really believe that the revolution will grow skyward, and the Gen Yers have a demonstrated affinity for grassroots initiatives. I believe real change will start with them, and I’ve seen some examples to support this. Readers have told me that as a result of the book, they’ve revised 25 their mission statements, so that their stated roles are now part of the collective mission of the company and are infused with promises of possibility. I’ve heard this new perspective more from the Gen Y group than from any of the other age demographics. I know this isn’t a statistically significant sample; just a few data points, but it’s very encouraging. I think a lot about Facebook and how it began with that generation and grew from there. One of the arguments I make in my book is that the work revolution may similarly find a home within that generation and move upward, following a similar trajectory. GO: What is the most surprising reaction you’ve gotten to the book? CLOW: A reader asked to connect with me on LinkedIn, then shared that she’d just finished my book and promptly quit her job! Julie Clow’s book, The Work Revolution: Freedom and Excellence for All, is available now at bookstores and through major online book retailers. View a series of videos of Clow discussing The Work Revolution. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. Moving Selection Beyond Guessing DDI’S LATEST GLOBAL SELECTION FORECAST EXAMINES HOW— AND HOW EFFECTIVELY—ORGANIZATIONS ARE HIRING. Jazmine Boatman, Ph.D., and Scott Erker, Ph.D. Despite a global recession and an altered economic landscape, the number-one challenge for organizations has remained unchanged in the five years since DDI’s last Global Selection Forecast: Whom to hire? Businesses, fortified with lessons learned and leaner and meaner operations, understand better than ever that talent decisions are the toughest and most critical to future success. Another constant: Knowing more and guessing less about your candidates is the key to effective hiring. In fact, Know More. Guess Less. is the title of the Global Selection Forecast 2012 report, and as it shows, there is still a lot of room for improvement in many selection processes. Although companies have years of hiring experience and benefit from established, formalized human resource systems, most have trouble identifying qualified candidates and employing the right tools to ensure they hire the right people. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. For the Global Selection Forecast 2012, which was cosponsored by Oracle, more than 250 staffing directors and more than 2,000 new hires from 28 countries provided their perspectives on their organization’s selection processes. Staffing directors offered insights into what selection systems look like today; meanwhile, new hires provided an unprecedented view of how those systems are perceived. The new hires also shared their post-hire experiences. Organizations of all sizes are represented in the 2012 Global Selection Forecast, with the majority being multinational. For-profit organizations span 33 industries. The findings included in the report comprise three main sections that align with the different steps of the evaluation process: 1) the current state of the selection strategy and system, 2) the effectiveness and opportunities for improvement, and 3) the post-hiring leveraging of data collected during the selection process. 26 THE STATE OF SELECTION SYSTEMS TODAY management is to support strategy and meet organizational goals, then internal candidates are attractive because of their familiarity with the organization’s inner workings. Staffing directors must not only bring in high-quality talent to meet today’s needs, but also make selections based on future needs. So how are the selection systems stacking up? These companies also tend to look outside when hiring for lower-level positions. This enables them to bring in new talent, while providing necessary time for grooming and training. When asked to rate the effectiveness of their selection systems, nearly three out of four (72 percent) staffing directors rate them as effective or very effective. At the same time, only 19 percent of organizations have a talent acquisition strategy designed to hire the very best talent. How can both statistics be accurate? We believe the answer is that organizations tend to be overly optimistic when rating their selection systems because they don’t have the right criteria to define effectiveness. Currently, most use process efficiency metrics (e.g., time to fill), combined with turnover rate and hiring manager satisfaction to evaluate success (Figure1). Unfortunately, these standards do not address several key questions, including whether new hires are of better quality and/or more likely to grow within the organization. FIGURE 2: EXTERNAL HIRING RATES FOR ORGANIZATIONS SUCCESSFUL AT HIRING DATA B E YT Percent of Positions Filled Through External Hiring 100% Organizations more successful in identifying the right people for the job grow their own leaders, but tend to hire externally for lower-level positions. 80% 67% 66% 60% 44% 45% 42% 40% 20% 0% Individual contributors FIGURE 1: HOW STAFFING DIRECTORS EVALUATE THEIR SELECTION SYSTEMS Professionals Frontline leaders Mid-level leaders Senior leaders MAKING THE BEST HIRING DECISIONS Process efficiency (time to fill, number of applicants) DDI research finds that overreliance on the manager’s evaluation is the biggest contributor to hiring mistakes (Figure 3). Reliance on candidates’ self-promotion is also a factor and another indication that organizations are missing critical information for making better talent decisions. 79% Employee retention 76% Hiring manager satisfaction 68% Candidate reactions/acceptability 59% Employee engagement 47% Improved performance/productivity of hires FIGURE 3: REASONS FOR HIRING MISTAKES 47% Cost of system 43% Business impact (e.g., revenues, customer satisfaction, brand) 36% DATA B 50% Promotability of hires 0% 10% 20% 30% E YT 28% 40% 50% 60% 70% Not only do new hires lack critical information, but it appears that organizations are suffering from the same malaise. 40% 80% 31% Percent of Staffing Directors Who Use This to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Their Selection System 30% 21% HIRING BETTER BY HIRING FROM WITHIN 20% When we looked at organizations that were more successful at matching candidates to jobs, we noticed that the more senior the position, the less likely it was to be filled from the outside (Figure 2). For leadership positions, companies making better hires tend to promote internally and rely less on external candidates. If a major role of 16% 14% 10% 7% 0% Overreliance on hiring manager’s evaluation 27 Candidates’ overpromised capabilities Hiring managers did not follow selection process Insufficient information on candidates Ignored information provided © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. As this research confirms, staffing directors are woefully ill-equipped to make effective hiring decisions. Companies must identify what they’re looking for, in a systematic way, and then use a variety of diagnostic tools to assess candidates on those factors. Hiring the best involves knowing what it takes to be successful in a particular position, and making sure the candidate has what it takes to succeed. FIGURE 4: QUALITY OF INTERVIEWS RELATED TO ON-THE-JOB SENTIMENTS Percent of New Hires Who Had a Realistic Picture of the Job from the Hiring Process 100% WHAT DO NEW HIRES THINK? Only half of new employees are confident that they made the right decision when they accepted their job. This is evidence of a clear disconnect between the hiring process and the employee’s expectations, and the reality of the day-to-day. 87% 80% 62% 60% 40% 40% 20% 10% 0% Not at all Somewhat Mostly Very Confidence in Decision to Accept the Job In addition, the analysis of selection data can help the organization refine and improve its selection strategy in order to employ talent that performs better, is more engaged, and less likely to turn over. Our study found that those organizations that do a better job of providing a realistic picture of the job before employment had more hires who were confident in their decision, were highly engaged, and were not looking to leave the organization (Figure 4). Specifically, when new hires said they did not receive an accurate picture of the job during the hiring process, only 14 percent reported being highly engaged and just 12 percent were not looking for another job. Percent of Organizations Leveraging Hiring Data to Inform New-Hire Development FIGURE 5: USING HIRING INFORMATION TO INFORM DEVELOPMENT INSPIRES NEW-HIRE CONFIDENCE MISSED OPPORTUNITIES Clearly, when employers don’t provide a realistic job preview, they miss a valuable opportunity to help ensure that a new hire is the right fit with the job. Another missed opportunity is failing to capitalize on data gathered during the selection process. This data is a source of rich information about the new hire’s relative strengths and development areas. Unfortunately, only 24 percent of hiring managers say that this data is leveraged to inform or accelerate the new hires’ development. When used during on-boarding, the data reinforces the value of the selection process and reminds employees that their new bosses are invested in their success. It also inspires new-hire confidence (Figure 5). 80% 66% 60% 40% 25% 20% 8% 1% 0% Not at all Somewhat Mostly Very New-Hire Confidence in Decision to Accept the Job This article is adapted from the Know More. Guess Less. report. In addition to providing a complete overview of the Global Selection Forecast 2012 findings, the report offers guidance on the use of analytics and a “Get Ahead” strategy for improving organizational performance through better hiring. ✪ To download the full report, visit www.ddiworld.com/GO. download Jazmine Boatman, Ph.D., is manager of DDI’s Center for Applied Behavioral Research. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 28 Scott Erker, Ph.D., is senior vice president, selection solutions, for DDI. Inno (way can i make it happen) vation rowing plays in g n o ti a v o leaders l role inn et many the crucia Y s . d e n g ta ta n rs va de your n show etitive ad ization un a p n c m a o e rg c o W g . ry Eve rs— aintainin can help for leade ss and m en. DDI y e p c p in n a s te h u e b p n o the tion as ore com innovati se innova n as a c to make u o ti le to a g v g le o u p n tr o in s still aching pe how to in g, and te in ir p s company in , iring them in h ne. Visit assisting go it alo ange. h ’t c n r d fo e e e n ng ul forc dy Creati , but you tu ip s a powerf r h u s r o e d d t of lea on to rea rative is an ac hip Impe ginnovati n o in rs d ti e a a d v e a /l e o Inn n: The L orld.com ight.ddiw Innovatio s n le /i b :/ a p in tt h Susta itions for the Cond more. and learn The Talent Management Expert 29 Check out a Live DDI Event Near you! Driving Business Performance through Frontline Leadership Development - March 14 – Melbourne, Australia - March 21 – Sydney, Australia Realizing Leadership Development through Learning Journeys - March 7 – Vancouver, BC, Canada Attracting, Retaining, and Engaging Talent in Natural Resources - March 12 – Calgary, AB, Canada Building Better Leaders: Introducing the NEW Interaction Management®: Exceptional Leaders Series - March 28 – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - April 16 – London, UK Transform Leaders to Transform Your Business: The Power of Learning Journeys - March 12 – Whippany, NJ - April 10 – Washington, DC - May 2 – Dallas, TX - May 14 – Chicago, IL Sustainable Selection Strategies: Acquiring Tomorrow’s Talent Today - March 7 – Chicago, IL - April 4 – Minneapolis, MN - April 9 – Dallas, TX - May 15 – New York, NY Leadership @ the Cutting Edge - March 13 – Pittsburgh, PA - April 3 – New York, NY - April 30 – Houston, TX - May 1 – Atlanta, GA TO REGISTER................................................. ...for any of these events, scan the QR code to visit our Events page (www.ddiworld.com/events). On the page you can also see complete listings of DDI events and the full line-up of leading industry conferences that DDI sponsors and attends. © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 32 Information You Can Use! Check out the latest DDI thought leadership, research, and videos. To access these pieces, visit www.ddiworld.com/GO. Global Selection Forecast 2012 What Makes a Good Boss? Read our latest trend research to Know More and Guess Less about the people you hire. For this study, more than 250 staffing directors and over 2,500 new hires from 28 countries provided perspectives on their organization’s selection processes. We asked kids what makes a good boss. It’s no surprise they weren’t sure about quality management. But sometimes, grown-ups don’t know either. So, are you really that much smarter than a fifth grader when it comes to developing leadership skills? Driving Workplace Productivity through High Quality Interactions We believe that interaction skills are inextricably linked to productivity and our latest research paper, Driving Workplace Productivity through High Quality Interactions captures this groundbreaking research for the first time. Lessons for Leaders from the People Who Matter Are Leaders Driving Innovation? How are leaders doing? We asked the people whose opinions matter most: their employees. This video visualizes leadership deficits, and shows that if leaders improve their basic skills, they’ll improve performance, too. Our latest infographic examines the critical relationship between innovation and leaders. 33 © Development Dimensions International, Inc. MMXIII. All rights reserved. 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