HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF YUMA (HACY)
Transcription
HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF YUMA (HACY)
HOUSING AUTHORITY OF THE CITY OF YUMA (HACY) RESIDENT SAFETY MANUAL A GUIDE 420 S. Madison Avenue Yuma, AZ 85364 (928) 782-3823 Page 1 Table to Contents: Emergency Contact Information Introduction Inquiry and Accident Reporting Disaster Preparedness Your Family Disaster Plan 4 Steps to Safety Neighbors Helping Neighbors If Disaster Strikes Your Family Disaster Supplies Kit Create a Family Disaster Plan Pets and Disaster: Get Prepared Renters Insurance File of Life Emergency Supplies Summer Safety Power Outage Natural Gas Leak Flood-Rain-Lightning-Wind Storm Creating a Fall-Proof Home Fire Prevention / Safety Tips Fire Prevention / Inventory of your Apt. Earthquake Apartment Safety Tips Fraud and Scams Bomb Threats Suicide Threat Hazardous Materials Incident Terrorism Lock Down Medical Emergencies Resident’s Tips to Prevent & report crime Holiday Decoration Safety Tips Page 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 36 39 40 41 44 46 47 48 50 51 53 59 Emergency Contact Information Main Office (Headquarters) Housing Authority of the City of Yuma (HACY) 420 S. Madison Avenue; Yuma, AZ 85364 Business Hours: Monday – Friday: From 8AM to 5PM Closed to Public every other Friday (City of Yuma Dark Friday) Maintenance Building/Office HACY Maintenance Supervisor and Staff 480 S. Madison Avenue; Yuma, AZ 85364 HACY Emergency Numbers: Main Office (During Business Hours): (928) 782-3823 Maintenance On-Call (After Business Hours): (928) 920-2383 Other Emergency Numbers: Ambulance: 9-1-1 Emergency (Fire, Police, or Medical): 9-1-1 Poison Control: (800) 222-1222 Emergency Personnel / Contact Persons Primary: Michael Morrissey, Executive Director Work: (928) 782-3823 x128 Secondary: Howard Tang, Deputy Director Work: (928) 782-3823 x127 Alternate: Raul Mendoza, Investigator Work: (928) 782-3823 x134 Page 3 Emergency Personnel / Contact Persons (Continued) Other: Lupe Lewis, Director of HR and Community Services Work: (928) 782-3823 x132 Cecilio Molina, Maintenance and Contracts Manager Work: (928) 782-3823 x103 Susie Weber, Senior Property Manager Work: (928) 782-3823 x124 Sandra Ortiz, Community Services Manager Work: (928) 782-3823 x119 Raquel Sodari, Accounting Specialist and IT Tech Work: (928) 782-3823 x123 Page 4 INTRODUCTION This Safety and Criminal Preventive Handbook is being provided as a service to you by HACY. It is meant as a general overview of several safety topics: some may affect you on a regular basis and others, hopefully, never will. Please take the time to read this Handbook and review it on a regular basis. Some of the information comes directly from agencies that deal in safety issues, while others are compilations from professional sources including local fire departments. Community Service Specialist will help organize many related programs at your property during the course of the year, and you are encouraged to participate and contribute. In the meantime, we hope you will keep this Safety Manual close at hand and use it as a convenient reference. Your safety is important to us!! Disclaimer We will put this on tape if you have difficulty reading this print. Page 5 Injury and Accident Reporting It is HACY's commitment to provide your community with a decent, safe, and sanitary environment. We have systems in place that to the best of our ability prevents adverse issues and situations from occurring and addresses them as they arise. Unfortunately, we cannot plan for and/or prevent every possible issue and situation at your Development. Because your Development is for "Independent Living", it is your responsibility to continuously assess unit, common area, property and community conditions and promptly report any deficiencies to your Property Manager, Community Service Specialist, and/or Maintenance Manager. These HACY staff members will document identified deficiencies, resolve the issue(s), address the situation(s) and set a plan in place to prevent them from reoccurring. Similarly, if a resident, family member, guest and/or visitor incur an injury and/or accident, it is your responsibility to follow the appropriate emergency procedures for the given issue/situation and contact your Property Manager immediately to document, resolve, and address the issue/situation and set a plan to prevent it from reoccurring. Please contact your Property Manager for further detail. (See attach incident report – Appendix A) Page 6 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS The following pages are copies of two brochures provided by the American Red Cross and are important for you to review. Knowing what to do is your best protection. Arizona’s disasters are usually weather related…remember the wind storm!!!....but disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. Page 7 YOUR FAMILY DISASTER PLAN Where will your family be when disaster strikes? They could be anywhere – at work at school or in the car How will you find each other? Will you know if your children are safe? Disaster can strike quickly and without warning. It can force you to evacuate your neighborhood or confine you to your home. What would you do if basic services-water, gas, electricity or telephones-were cut off? Local officials and relief workers will be on the scene after a disaster, but they cannot reach everyone right away. Families can, and do, cope with disaster by preparing in advance and working together as a team. Follow the steps listed in this brochure to create your family's disaster plan. Knowing what to do is your best protection and your responsibility. Page 8 4 Steps to Safety 1. Find Out What Could Happen to You Contact your local emergency management or civil defense office and American Red Cross chapter - be prepared to take notes: Ask what types of disasters are most likely to happen. Request information on how to prepare for each. Learn about your community's warning signals: what they sound like and what you should do when you hear them. Ask about animal care after disaster. Animals may not be allowed inside emergency shelters due to health regulations. Find out how to help elderly or disabled persons, if needed. Next, find out about the disaster plans at your workplace, your children's school or daycare center and other places where your family spends time. 2. Create a Disaster Plan Meet with your family and discuss why you need to prepare for disaster. Explain the dangers of fire, severe weather and earthquakes to children. Plan to share responsibilities and work together as a team. Discuss the types of disasters that are most likely to happen. Explain what to do in each case. Pick two places to meet: 1. Right outside your home in case of a sudden emergency, like a fire. 2. Outside your neighborhood in case you can't return home. Everyone must know the address and phone number. Ask an out-of-state friend to be your "family contact." After a disaster, it's often easier to call long distance. Other family members should call this person and tell them where they are. Everyone must know your contact's phone number. Discuss what to do in an evacuation. Plan how to take care of your pets. Page 9 3. Complete This Checklist Post emergency telephone numbers by phones (fire, police, ambulance, etc.). Teach children how and when to call 911 or your local Emergency Medical Services number for emergency help. Show each family member how and when to turnoff the water, gas and electricity at the main switches. Check if you have adequate insurance coverage. Teach each family member how to use the fire extinguisher (ABC type), and show them where it's kept. Install smoke detectors on each level of your home, especially near bedrooms. Stock emergency supplies and assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit. Take a Red Cross first aid and CPR class. Determine the best escape routes from your home. Find two ways out of each room. Find the safe spots in your home for each type of disaster. 4. Practice and Maintain Your Plan Quiz your kids every six months so they remember what to do. Conduct fire and emergency evacuation drills. Year Drill Date Replace stored water every three months and stored food every six months. Test and recharge your fire extinguisher(s) according to manufacturer's instructions. Test your smoke detectors monthly and change the batteries at least once a year Page 10 NEIGHBORS HELPING NEIGHBORS Working with neighbors can save lives and property. Meet with your neighbors to plan how the neighborhood could work together after a disaster until help arrives. If you're a member of a neighborhood organization, such as a home association or crime watch group, introduce disaster preparedness as a new activity. Know your neighbors' special skills (e.g., medical, technical) and consider how you could help neighbors who have special needs, such as disabled and elderly persons. Make plans for child care in case parents can't get home. HOME HAZARD UNIT During a disaster, ordinary objects in your home can cause injury or damage. Anything that can move, fall, break or cause a fire is a home hazard. For example, a hot water heater or a bookshelf can fall. Inspect your home at least once a year and fix potential hazards; Contact your local fire department to learn about homefire hazards. EVACUATION Evacuate immediately if told to do so: Listen to your battery-powered radio and follow the instructions of local emergency officials. Wear protective clothing and sturdy shoes. Take your Disaster Supplies Kit. Lock your home. Use travel routes specified by local authorities-don't use shortcuts because certain areas may be impassable or dangerous. If you're sure you have time: Shut off water, gas and electricity before leaving, if instructed to do so. Post a note telling others when you left and where you are going. Make arrangements for your pets Page 11 IF DISASTER STRIKES If disaster strikes Remain calm and patient. Put your plan into action. Check for injuries Give first aid and get help for seriously injured people. Listen to your battery powered radio for news and instructions Evacuate, if advised to do so. Wear protective clothing and sturdy shoes. Check for damage in your home... Use flashlights - do not light matches or turn on electrical switches, if you suspect damage. Check for fires, fire hazards and other household hazards. Sniff for gas leaks, starting at the water heater. If you smell gas or suspect a leak, turn off the main gas valve, open windows, and get everyone outside quickly. Shut off any other damaged utilities. Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, gasoline and other flammable liquids immediately. Remember to .. Confine or secure your pets. Call your family contact - do not use the telephone again unless it is a life-threatening emergency. Check on your neighbors, especially elderly or disabled persons. Make sure you have an adequate water supply in case service is cut off. Stay away from downed power lines Page 12 Your Family Disaster Supplies Kit Disasters happen anytime and anywhere. And when disaster strikes, you may not have much time to respond. A highway spill of hazardous material could mean instant evacuation. A winter storm could confine your family at home. An earthquake, flood, tornado or any other disaster could cut off basic services - gas, water, electricity and telephones - for days After a disaster, local officials and relief workers will be on the scenebut they cannot reach everyone immediately. You could get help in hours, or it may take days. Would your family be prepared to cope with the emergency until help arrives? Your family will cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if you've gathered supplies in advance, your family can endure an evacuation or home confinement. To prepare your kit Review the checklist in this brochure. Gather the supplies that are listed. You may need them if your family is confined at home. Place the supplies you'd most likely need for an evacuation in an easy-to-carry container. These supplies are listed with an asterisk (*) Page 13 SUPPLIES There are six basics you should stock in your home: water, food, first aid supplies, clothing and bedding, tools and emergency supplies and special items. Keep the items that you most likely need-during an evacuation in an easy-to-carry container suggested items are marked with an asterisk (*). Possible containers include a large covered trash container a camping backpack or a duffle bag Water Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid using containers that will decompose or break, such as milk cartons or glass bottles. A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water each day. Hot environments and intense physical activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers and ill people will need more. Store one gallon of water per person per day (two quarts for drinking, two quarts for food preparation/sanitation)* Keep at least a three-day supply of water for each person in your household. Food Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food. Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking and little or no water. If you must heat food, pack a can of sterno. Select food items that are compact and lightweight. Include a selection of the following foods in your Disaster Supplies Kit: Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables Canned juices, milk, soup (if powdered, store extra water) Staples - sugar, salt, pepper High energy foods - peanut butter, jelly, crackers, granola bars, trail mix Vitamins Foods for infants, elderly persons or persons on special diets Comfort/stress foods - cookies, hard candy, sweetened cereals, lollipops, instant coffee, tea bags Page 14 First Aid Kit Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car. A first aid kit should include: Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6) 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6) Hypo-allergenic adhesive tape Triangular bandages (3) 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls) 3-ich sterile roller bandages (3 rolls) Scissors Tweezers Needle Moistened towelettes Antiseptic Thermometer Tongue blades (2) Tube of petroleum jelly Assorted sizes of safety pins Cleansing agent/soap Latex gloves (2 pair) Sunscreen Non-prescription drugs Aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever Anti-diarrhea medication Antacid (for stomach upset) Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if Advised by the Poison Control Center Laxative Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison control Center) Contact your local American Red Cross chapter to obtain a basic first aid manual. Page 15 Tools and Supplies Mess kits, or paper cups, plates and plastic utensils Emergency preparedness manual Battery operated radio and extra batteries Flashlight and extra batteries Cash or traveler’s checks, change Non-electric can opener, utility knife Fire extinguisher, small canister, ABC type Tube tent Pliers Tape Compass Matches in a waterproof container Aluminum foil Plastic storage containers Signal flare Paper, pencil Needles, thread Medicine dropper Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and water Whistle Plastic sheeting Map of the area (for locating shelters) Sanitation Toilet paper, towelettes Soap, liquid detergent Feminine supplies Personal hygiene items Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation uses) Plastic bucket with tight lid Disinfectant Household chlorine bleach Clothing and Bedding Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person Sturdy shoes or work boots Rain gear Blankets or sleeping bags Hat and gloves Thermal underwear Sunglasses Page 16 Special Items Remember family members with special needs, such as infants and elderly or disabled persons For Baby Formula Diapers Bottles Powdered milk Medications Entertainment Games and books Important Family Documents (Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container) Will, Insurance policies, Contracts, Deeds, Stocks and Bonds Passports, social security cards, immunization records Bank account numbers Credit card account numbers and companies Inventory of valuable household goods Important telephone numbers Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates) For Adults Heart and high blood pressure medication Insulin Prescription drugs Denture needs Contact lenses and supplies Extra eye glasses SUGGESTIONS AND REMINDERS Store your kit in a convenient place known to all family members. Keep a smaller version of the Disaster Supplies Kit in the trunk of your car. Keep items in air tight plastic bags. Change your stored water supply every six months so it stays fresh. Rotate your stored food every six months. Re-think your kit and family needs at least once a year. Replace batteries, update clothes, etc. Ask your physician or pharmacist about storing prescription medications. Page 17 CREATE A FAMILY DISASTER PLAN To get started… Contact your local emergency management or civil defense office and your local American Red Cross chapter. Find out which disasters are most likely to happen in your community. Ask how you would be warned. Find out how to prepare for each. Meet with your family. Discuss the types of disasters that could occur. Explain how to prepare and respond Discuss what to do if advised to evacuate. Practice what you have discussed. Plan how your family will stay in contact if separated by disaster, Pick two meeting places: 1) a location a safe distance from your home in case of fire. 2) a place outside your neighborhood in case you can't return home. Choose an out-of-state friend as a "check-in contact" for everyone to call. Complete these steps. Post emergency telephone numbers by every phone. Show responsible family members how and when to shut off water, gas and electricity at main switches. Install a smoke detector on each level of your home, especially near bedrooms; test monthly and change the batteries two times each year. Contact your local fire department to learn about home fire hazards. Learn first aid and CPR. Contact your local American Red Cross chapter for information and training. Meet with your neighbors. Plan how the neighborhood could work together after a disaster. Know your neighbors' skills (medical, technical). Consider how you could help neighbors who have special needs, such as elderly or disabled persons. Make plans for child care in case parents can't get home. Remember to practice and maintain your plan Page 18 PETS AND DISASTERS: GET PREPARED Be Prepared with a Disaster Plan The best way to protect your family from the effects of a disaster is to have a disaster plan. If you are a pet owner, that plan must include your pets. Being prepared can save their lives. Different disasters require different responses. But whether the disaster is a hurricane or a hazardous spill, you may have to evacuate your home. In the event of a disaster, if you must evacuate, the most important thing you can do to protect your pets is to evacuate them, too. Leaving pets behind, even if you try to create a safe place for them, is likely to result in their being injured, lost, or worse. So prepare now for the day when you and your pets may have to leave your home. 1. HAVE A SAFE PLACE TO TAKE YOUR PETS Red Cross disaster shelters cannot accept pets because of states' health and safety regulations and other considerations. Service animals who assist people with disabilities are the only animals allowed in Red Cross shelters. It may be difficult, if not impossible, to find shelter for your animals in the midst of a disaster, so plan ahead. Do not wait until disaster strikes to do your research. Contact hotels and motels outside your immediate area to check policies on accepting pets and restrictions on number, size, and species. Ask if "no pet" policies could be waived in an emergency. Keep a list of "pet friendly" places; including phone numbers, with other disaster information and supplies. If you have notice of an impending disaster, call ahead for reservations. Ask friends, relatives, or others outside the affected area whether they could shelter your animals. If you have more than one pet, they may be more comfortable if kept together, but be prepared to house them separately. Prepare a list of boarding facilities and veterinarians who could shelter animals in an emergency; include 24-hour phone numbers. Ask local animal shelters if they provide emergency shelter or foster care for pets in a disaster. Animal shelters may be overburdened caring for the animals they already have as well as those displaced by a disaster, so this should be your last resort. Page 19 2. ASSEMBLE A PORTABLE PET DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT Whether you are away from home for a day or a week, you'll need essential supplies. Keep items in an accessible place and store them in sturdy containers that can be carried easily (duffle bags, covered trash containers, etc.).Your pet disaster supplies kit should include: Medications and medical records (stored in a waterproof container) and a first aid kit. Sturdy leashes, harnesses, and/or carriers to transport pets safely and ensure that your animals can't escape. Current photos of your pets in case they get lost. Food, potable water, bowls, cat litter/pan and can opener. Information on feeding schedules, medical conditions, behavior problems, and the name and number of your veterinarian in case you have to foster or board your pets. Pet beds and toys, if easily transportable. 3. KNOW WHAT TO DO AS A DISASTER APPROACHES Often, warnings are issued hours, even days, in advance. At the first hint of disaster, act to protect your pet. Call ahead to confirm emergency shelter arrangements for you and your pets. Check to be sure your pet disaster supplies are to take at a moment's notice. Bring all pets into the house so that you won't have to search for them if you have to leave in a hurry. Make sure all dogs and cats are wearing collars and securely fastened, up-to-date identification. Attach the phone number and address of your temporary shelter, if you know it, or of a friend or relative outside the disaster area. You can buy temporary tags or put adhesive tape on the back of your pet's ID tag, adding information with an indelible pen. You may not be home when the evacuation order comes. Find out if a trusted neighbor would be willing to take your pets and meet you at a prearranged location. This person should be comfortable with your pets, know where your animals are likely to be, know where your pet disaster supplies kit is kept, and have a key to your home. If you use a pet sitting service, they may be available to help, but discuss the possibility well in advance. Planning and preparation will enable you to evacuate with your pets quickly and safely. But bear in mind that animals react differently under stress. Outside your home and in the car, keep dogs securely leashed. Transport cats in carriers. Don't leave animals unattended anywhere they can run off. The most trustworthy pets may panic, hide, try to escape, or even bite or scratch. And, when you return home, give your pets time to settle back into their routines. Consult your veterinarian if any behavior problems persist Page 20 CARING FOR BIRDS IN AN EMERGENCY Birds should be transported in a secure travel cage or carrier. In cold weather, wrap a blanket over the carrier and warm up the car before placing birds inside. During warm weather, carry a plant mister to mist the birds' feathers periodically. Do not put water inside the cage during transport. Provide a few slices of fresh fruits and vegetables with high water content. Have a photo for identification and leg bands. If the carrier does not have a perch, line it with paper towels and change them frequently. Try to keep the carrier in a quiet area. Do not let the birds out of the cage or carrier. POCKET PETS Small mammals (hamsters, gerbils, etc.) should be transported in secure carriers suitable for maintaining the animals while sheltered. Take bedding materials, food bowls, and water bottles. A FINAL WORD If you' must evacuate do not leave your animals behind. Evacuate them to a prearranged safe location if they cannot stay with you during the evacuation period. (Remember, pets are not allowed in Red Cross shelters.) If there is a possibility that disaster may strike while you are out of the house, there are precautions you can take to increase your pets' chances of survival, but they are not a substitute for evacuating with your pets Page 21 RENTERS INSURANCE What would it cost to replace everything in your apartment if there was a fire or other disaster, and where would you stay? HACY's insurance does NOT protect your personal property: it only protects the building. In order to protect yourself and your personal property, HACY recommends that you purchase Renters Insurance. Renters Insurance is there to assist you if your personal property is damaged or stolen. o Renters Insurance coverage generally includes: Contents coverage (replacement cost option) Liability and theft Living expense coverage o It is available at a low cost Shop around for the policy that best fits your needs at the best price. Local insurance companies generally have Renters Insurance policies available and may give you a discount if you have other insurances, such as automobile insurance, with them. Page 22 FILE OF LIFE It is suggested that residents prepare a File of Life that will be provided by the Community Service Specialist. The file of Life is a small, magnetic, red plastic file that can be affixed to the refrigerator. Residents complete a form containing o Medications o Allergies o Major illnesses o Emergency contacts If placed on the refrigerator, information is readily available for emergency personnel. Page 23 EMERGENCY SUPPLIES Keep enough supplies in your home to meet your needs for at least three days. Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit with items you may need in an evacuation. Store these supplies in sturdy, easy-to-carry containers such as backpacks, duffle bags or covered trash containers. Include: A three-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and food that won't spoil. One change of clothing and footwear per person, and one blanket or sleeping bag per person. A first aid kit that includes your family's prescription medications. Emergency tools including a battery-powered radio, flashlight and plenty of extra batteries. An extra set of car keys and a credit card, cash or traveler's checks. Sanitation supplies Special items for infant, elderly or disabled family members. An extra pair of glasses. Keep important family documents in a waterproof container. Keep a smaller kit in the trunk of your car. UTILITIES Locate the main electric fuse box, water service main and natural gas main. Learn how and when to turn these utilities off. Teach all responsible family members. Keep necessary tools near gas and water shut-off valves. Remember, turn off the utilities only if you suspect the lines are damaged or if you are instructed to do so. If you turn the gas off you will need a professional to turn it back on Page 24 SUMMER SAFETY Everyone needs to be very careful in the heat. Elderly individuals and persons with chronic illnesses such as asthma are especially at risk. But everyone needs to be careful!! The major risk is dehydration, which can be a very serious illness. Tips for Hot Weather: Stay inside, if possible, and do errands early in the morning or in the early evening when it is cooler. Avoid exertion. Avoid cooking and hot foods. Wear loose, light-weight, and light colored clothing. Wear sunscreen and a hat to help stay cool and avoid sunburn. Drink plenty of fluids: o o o Water is best (try to drink one glass of water every hour.) Juices are ok to drink. Coffee, alcohol, tea and soda should be avoided. Use fans to stay cool and circulate the air in your apartment. Take a cool (not cold) bath or shower to cool off. Watch for signs of getting over-heated: fatigue, headache, nausea, and seek medical attention. Page 25 Power Outage The inherent danger during a major power outage is panic; therefore all personnel should attempt to remain calm. To report a minor or localized power outage, call Arizona Public Service. Steps to Take Before and During an Outage: Remain Calm. Follow directions from on-site Supervisor for immediate action. If an evacuation is ordered, seek out person with special needs and provide assistance. When your power goes off, check your neighborhood/business. If you are the only one without power, check to see if a fuse is blown or the main circuit breaker has tripped. During any power interruption, immediately turn off or disconnect all major appliances (air-conditioner, dryer, washer, dishwasher, range). Also, disconnect any heavy duty motors such as pool pumps or water heaters. o When the electricity comes back on, a sudden surge of power caused by the high demand for electricity could complicate and delay power restoration efforts. A second outage is more likely to occur if you don’t turn off major appliances when an outage occurs. o Leave on just a few lights so you’ll know when power has been restored. Don’t turn off the freezer or refrigerator as you might forget to turn them back on when power is restored. Please check out tips for keeping food safe. o Wait at least one minute after the power is restored before turning back on all equipment. Safety Tips: Have several easy to find flashlights in familiar places throughout your business, and stock up on extra batteries. A battery-operated radio should be a part of your emergency equipment. APS will keep the news media informed of when the electricity will be restored. CANDLES CAN BE FIRE HAZARDS. Never place them near curtains or other flammable material. NEVER LEAVE CANDLES UNATTENDED IN A ROOM. Arizona Public Service (APS): (800) 253-9405; Local APS (928) 782-7151 Page 26 Natural Gas Leak Natural gas lines exist throughout HACY building sites to provide fuel to a variety of sources. While natural gas is colorless and odorless, an additive is used to give it a distinct odor when released into the atmosphere. In case of a gas leak inside a building: Remain calm. Evacuate the building immediately Do not turn off lights, equipment or use a cell phone Do not operate any electric switches or appliances Do not use the telephone inside the building Do not use matches, cigarettes, or possible sources of ignition Do not use the elevators (if present) From a safe place, call Southwest Gas immediately, day or night; or call 9-1-1 Do not re-enter until instructed to do so by Southwest Gas or the HACY on-duty Supervisor. In case of a gas leak outside a building: Call Southwest Gas and provide location information. Stay clear of the area until the area is deemed safe by Southwest Gas or the HACY on-duty Supervisor. In case of emergency – or if you smell natural gas call: Southwest Gas (800) 722-4277 Page 27 Flood / Water Line Break If water is detected in the buildings or if there is a threat of water entering any building contact the on on-duty supervisor or Maintenance Manager immediately. During the evening or weekend hours, call the HACY Emergency Number at (928) 920-2363 and/or the City of Yuma Water Division at (928) 373-4500. If emergency call 9-1-1. If inside: If you are on dry ground, turn off the power and electrical equipment. If standing in water, do not touch electrical equipment. Do not attempt to move any equipment. Leave area and wait for further instruction from authorized personnel. If outdoors: Move to higher ground. Six inches or more of water can cause you to fall. Do not drive in flooded area. If floodwaters rise around your vehicle, abandon your vehicle and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. Severe Rain / Lighting / Wind Storm In the event an unexpected severe storm hits the building, stay indoors with the doors closed. Do not try to leave building during storm. Move away from windows and glass doors. Do not use the telephones, computers or other equipment during storm. If power goes out during the storm, remain indoors until storm subsides. Wait for instructions from authorized personnel If outdoors: Seek shelter immediately. Stay away from water sources. If unable to get indoors, go to a low lying open place away from trees, poles, or metal objects. Be a very small target. Squat low to the ground, place hands on your knees with your head between them. Do not lie flat on the ground. If you are in a wooded area, take shelter under the shorter trees. Page 28 COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES CREATING A FALL – PROOF HOME BATHROOM Install grab bars in the shower or tub and beside the toilet Use a nonskid mat in tub or shower in contrasting color Use a shower seat and a hand-held shower head to sit while showering Place colored tape on edge of tub to judge the lip Remove loose mats and replace with nonskid mat Drain water out of tub before getting out Consider a raised toilet seat Make sure toilet paper is within easy reach LIVING ROOM Keep electric cords, telephone cords, newspapers, magazines and clutter away from walking areas Avoid putting small area rugs on top of carpeting to reduce danger of slipping The furniture you sit in should fit you and allow you to easily sit down and get up Remove unsteady furniture Stabilize or remove rockers and swivel chairs. STAIRS Install handrails preferably on both sides, projecting beyond top and bottom step and always use them when walking on stairs Place a strip of bright tape on the top and bottom step of each staircase or mark edge of stair with a contrast color (i.e. tape) Make sure lighting is good Consider re-organizing on one level Page 29 CREATING A FALL – PROOF HOME (continued) KITCHEN Store commonly used items (pots, dishes, food) within easy reach to avoid bending over or climbing Use a long-handled reacher to reach light objects that are on the floor or on high shelves Store heavy items on lower shelves for easier access BEDROOM Use a night light in the hallway between the bedroom and bathroom Consider using a bedside commode during the night When getting out of bed, sit for a minute at the side of the bed before standing to prevent dizziness or loss of balance Sit on a chair, rather than stand, when putting on socks, shoes, or slacks Keep a phone by the bed GENERAL RULES Don't rush when doing a task Wear supportive shoes with low heels and rubber soles Never use a chair as a step stool If you feel unsteady at all, don't be embarrassed to use a cane or walker Dresses and nightgowns should be short enough to avoid tripping over them Have a portable phone near you, or have a phone in as many rooms as possible Have your vision checked regularly Take your medication as prescribed by your doctor. Notify him/her of any medication problems Remove scatter rugs Secure all rugs with double-sided tape or rubber backing Repair all flooring in poor condition Keep walker or cane in good repair, replace rubber tips when needed Camouflage windows with decorations and coverings if reflections are a problem Leave some lights on at night Consider additional lighting Consider higher wattage bulbs Page 30 FIRE PREVENTION/ SAFETY TIPS RESPOND WHEN YOUR OR ANOTHER TENANT'S SMOKE ALARM SOUNDS. Do not assume that it is just the toast burning or kettle steaming. Check it out. (Good Neighbor action: If your toast burns and sets off the alarm, let your neighbors know so they don't worry needlessly.) IF THE BUILDING'S FIRE ALARM SOUNDS YOU NEED TO LEAVE THE BUILDING. KNOW YOUR NEAREST EXIT — AS WELL AS AN ALTERNATE ROUTE, IF NECESSARY. IN CASE OF FIRE Keep glasses, a telephone, and walking aids by your bed. Have an escape plan.. Don't open a door that's hot to the touch. If you are in a building with more than one floor, use the stairs (NOT the elevator) to exit If you must escape through smoke, crawl low where it's easier to breathe. If your clothing catches fire, STOP, DROP, AND ROLL. If you cannot, use a small rug, etc. to help smother flames. DON'T RUN! (Running will increase the flames.) Protect your face. IF TRAPPED IN A ROOM: Check doors for heat before you open them. Use the back of your hand to feel for heat, never use the palm of your hand or fingers to feel for heat. If unable to escape due to door being hot, place a cloth material around or under the door to prevent smoke from entering the room. If able, escape through a window or if unable hang a light colored cloth at the window to alert fire fighters to your presence. Close as many doors as possible between you and the fire Page 31 IF CAUGHT IN SMOKE: Drop to hands and knees and crawl toward exit. Stay low, as smoke will rise to ceiling level. Hold your breath as much as possible. Breathe shallowly through nose and use a filter such as a shirt or towel. IF FORCED TO ADVANCE THROUGH FLAMES: Hold your breath. Move quickly. Cover your head and hair. Keep your head down and your eyes closed as much as possible. USING A FIRE EXTINGUISHER: If you have been trained and it is safe to do so, you may fight small fires with a fire extinguisher. Page 32 IN THE KITCHEN A leading cause of fire in apartments is unattended cooking!! (Especially with oils) Use the fan over your stove when you cook to prevent smoke and steam from activating smoke detector. Turn pot handles in – don't leave them sticking out to bump into. Beware of distractions when you are cooking – such as the telephone ringing or someone coining to the door. If you must leave the room turn off the burner or take something with you as a reminder – such as a POTHOLDER OR UTENSIL. Keep your stove clean – don't let grease build up. Be sure nothing is stored in the oven before turning it on. o o Don't reach across hot burners wearing loose sleeves – You don't have to touch the burner for some fabrics to catch fire! Don't pile papers or plastic items on or close to the stove. Microwave ovens: Remember to check dishes, cups, and cooking containers for metal – such as gold paint, which can cause sparks. DON'T OVERHEAT LIQUIDS - for example if you boil water in a cup or bowl and then stir it immediately when you remove it –the liquid may "explode" and could cause burns. If a fire should start in your microwave, UNPLUG IT -don't open the door. The fire will go out when the oxygen is used up. Use a potholder when removing items from the microwave to avoid burns Page 33 GENERAL Be very careful with candles !!!! Unattended candles, like unattended cooking, are a leading cause of fire!!!! Don't store mops, brooms or anything combustible near a hot water heater or furnace. Keep trash in containers with close fitting lids. Don't accumulate rubbish, such as old paper, broken furniture, old clothes, paint cans. If you notice that a neighbor is dropping cigarette ashes (burn marks on carpets or furniture), demonstrate your concern for that person and for others in the building by calling this to the attention of the Staff so they can address this issue. Do not wait for a fire. Unplug heating pads, electric blankets, irons, bathroom heaters, toasters, electric frying pans, toaster ovens, etc. when not in use. Practice safety with electricity. Unplug an appliance if it gives off smoke or a burning odor. Replace all frayed or broken cords. Use only U.L approved power strips if you require an extension cord. Remove lint regularly from laundry room dryers. Check your apartment before leaving – be sure all appliances are off. Page 34 FAMILIES NOTE: Buy flame retardant clothing for children. Teach children not to play with matches/fire. Be sure your children know what to do in case of a fire. Hold practice drills in your home. Keep matches & lighters out of the reach of children. Be sure the baby-sitter knows what to do in case of a fire: o Take children outside o Call Fire Department Page 35 FIRE PREVENTION/INVENTORY OF YOUR APARTMENT Kitchen area Are loose papers, flammable hangings, paper towels, napkins, potholders, etc. away from your stove, so they will not fall or blow onto a burner? Are your stove surface and the oven and broiler unit free of grease which could ignite? Is there adequate space around each appliance to prevent overheating? Do you have a container of baking soda and/or a large lid near, but not adjacent to, the stove to use to smother flames? Do you have a fire extinguisher near your exits? ...know how to operate it? Check directions for maintenance Bedroom Area Are electric blankets and heating pads turned off when not in use? Page 36 Other Areas Are radiators free of paper bags, boxes, clothing, drapes and other items that could heat up for spontaneous combustion? Wires that touch them could melt and short circuit. Is furniture far enough from heating units to allow for adequate circulation and to prevent overheating? Are cords to lamps and appliances free of fraying and overloading? Do you have solid, large bases for wide candles to use in emergencies? Do you have easily accessible flashlights for power failures? Are matches, etc. kept safely away from visiting children? Are flammable materials stored in metal cabinets? Have you safely disposed of any flammable rags? Are the emergency pull cords long enough to reach from the floor in the event of a fall? Page 37 MISCELLANEOUS Are ash trays the kind into which an unattended cigarette will fall? Are ash trays perched in precarious places, where wind can blow ashes onto flammable materials? Are ashes doused with water before disposal? If you are a smoker, do you have an air purifier with a fresh filter? Do you have a list of emergency phone numbers posted at each phone? Are outlets limited to two plugged in cords and are extension cords (power strips) in good shape? Are candles set in sturdy holders? Away from windows, curtains, etc.? Not on surfaces where they can be easily bumped into and knocked over? Not left burning with no one in the room? Page 38 Earthquake The potential for an earthquake does exist in Arizona. If a Major earthquake were to occur, HACY must be prepared to provide its own resources for an unlimited period of time. Most earthquake-related injuries and casualties result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects. If Inside: Stay inside! Do not run outside during the earthquake. Do not use elevators. Take cover underneath a desk or table, protecting your head and neck. Stay away from glass, windows and anything that could fall such as lights, fixtures, bookcases, and filing cabinets. Stay inside until shaking stops. Carefully leave the building and go to the safe zones, staying away from trees and poles. Be prepared for aftershocks. If Outside: Stay outside. Move to an open area away from buildings, walls, power lines, streetlights; and stay there. Drop to your knees and get into a fetal position, close your eyes and cross your arms over the back of your neck for protection. Stay in fetal position until the shaking stops. Stay outside and do not re-enter any buildings. Go to safe zones. If Trapped Under Debris: Do not light a match. Do not move about or kick up dust. Cover your mouth with a cloth, handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Use anything that makes noise to get attention. Shout as a last resort as shouting causes you to inhale large amounts of dust. After Shaking Stops: Expect aftershocks. Go to safe zones. Stay away from damaged areas and debris. Use phones only for emergency calls. Assist in the building evacuation of persons with special needs. Tune portable radios to an Emergency Broadcast Station, and follow instructions. Authorized personnel will provide instructions for immediate action. Do not enter any building for any reason unless authorized to do so. Page 39 APARTMENT SAFETY TIPS Never leave your apartment door unlocked, even while taking out the trash!! Make an effort to meet your neighbors....know who "belongs". Do not let anyone into the building you do not know, either by "buzzing" someone in or as you leave the building. Never open your door to a stranger. Utility workers, etc. should have IDs they can slip under your door in order to verify who they are. Do not prop open any outside doors. If you find one propped open, close and secure it. Do not leave your first floor windows open and unlocked when you are out of your apartment. Use only your first initial and last name on your doorbell and mailbox. When you will be away for an extended period of time, cancel mail delivery and notify your Property Manager at HACY Housing Page 40 FRAUD AND SCAMS Don't fall for a telephone line—consumers loose $40 billion each year to criminal telemarketers!! Common Scams: Learn the Signs Phone calls from people who solicit charity donations, offer fantastic prizes, and no risk investments, all with a fee that needs to be paid immediately. The caller wants your social security number or credit card number in order to receive prize. The caller seems to know a lot about you and want to help you win the big prize. Mail solicitations promising big prizes, wonderful vacations, and no risk investments all you pay is………. Page 41 Tips to Combat the Criminal Caller: > Never give your social security or credit card information over the phone > Beware of anyone who asks you to send money or buy anything sight unseen. > Don't pay anything for a free prize. Free is free !' > Do not pay in advance. Pay for services only when they have been delivered. > Refuse to be rushed into making a decision or be intimidated by frequent calls. If you think you are receiving calls for fraudulent telemarketing or mailings call: Arizona Attorney General Tom Horne’s office at (800) 352-8431 Page 42 Suspicious Mail IMEDIATELY CALL THE POLICE DEPARTMENT Characteristics That Should Trigger Suspicion Include Letters or Parcels That: Are unexpected or from someone unfamiliar to you. Are addressed to someone no longer with your organization or are otherwise outdated. Have no return address. Have a return address that can’t be verified as legitimate. Are of unusual weight, given their size, or are lopsided or oddly shaped. Are marked with restrictive endorsements, such as “Personal” or “Confidential”. Have protruding wires, strange odors or stains. Show a city or state in the postmark that doesn’t match the return address. What Should I do if I Receive a Suspicious Parcel in the Mail? Do not try to open the parcel. Isolate the parcel. Evacuate the immediate area, and notify the on-duty supervisor. Call the police department to notify them that you have received a “suspicious” parcel. What Should I do if I Receive an Anthrax Threat by Mail? Do not handle the mail piece or package suspected of contamination. Notify the police who will immediately contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and the appropriate response team to handle this package or mail piece. Make sure that damaged or suspicious packages are isolated and the immediate area is cordoned off. Ensure that all persons who have touched the mail piece wash their hands with soap and water. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact the Police Department. Page 43 Bomb Threat By Telephone: Do not hang up! Remain Calm! The excitement generated by a bomb threat often causes the individual receiving the call to terminate the call prematurely. Unless you feel an immediate threat, try to prolong the conversation and extract as much information as possible. Take the caller seriously. Ask a lot of questions, using checklist below as a guide. Notify the Police Department at 9-1-1 immediately. Bomb Threat Checklist: Time: ______ Date: ______ Number at which call received: __________ Sex of Caller: M or F Age: ___________ Race: ___________ If known, name of caller or name used: _____________________________________ Questions to Ask: When is the bomb going to explode?________________________________________________ Where is the bomb right now? _____________________________________________________ What does it look like? __________________________________________________________ What kind of bomb is it? _________________________________________________________ How is the bomb wrapped? _______________________________________________________ Why did you place the bomb? _____________________________________________________ Are you part of a group or organization? ____________________________________________ Did you place the bomb? What is your name? ________________________________________ Is there more than one bomb? How many? ___________________________________________ What will cause the bomb to explode? ______________________________________________ Page 44 Continued Callers Voice: Calm Angry Excited Soft Loud Accent Laughing Crying Slurred Nasal Stutter Lisp Raspy Deep Ragged Clearing Throat Cracking Voice Disguised Articulate Nervous Slow Speech Fast Speech Vulgar Drunk Familiar Is/Was the caller incoherent? ___________________________________________ Is/Was the caller irrational? _____________________________________________ Background Sounds: Street Kitchen Music PA System Voices Static Motor Machinery Animals Clear Office Sounds Sirens People Party Was the message Taped? _________________________________________ Was the Message read? ___________________________________________ Instructions or directives made by caller? __________________________________________ Page 45 Suicide Threat If an immediate threat: Notify the Police Department at 9-1-1 If not perceived as an immediate threat: Contact your property manager immediately. Mental Health If a person starts exhibiting irrational behavior or threatens themselves or others, call the Police Department immediately at 9-1-1. Clear away as many people from the area as possible. If unable to leave the area, stay calm and try to keep the individual calm. When police arrive, follow their instructions, provide the necessary information, and leave the area as soon as practical. Page 46 Hazardous Materials Incident In Case of a Major Hazardous Spill: Immediately call the Fire Department at 9-1-1. Provide the fire dispatcher with type of spill, injuries, type of chemical, flammability of substance, if possible. ONLY TRAINED AND AUTHORIZED personnel are permitted to respond to hazardous materials incidents! For a major Spill or Leak: Activate the nearest fire alarm or announce building evacuation. Immediately evacuate the building, closing doors behind you. Do not attempt to clean up the spill yourself. Provide clean-up/rescue personnel with the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet(s) and other pertinent information. For a Minor/Non-hazardous Spill or Leak: Attempt to contain the spill; do not allow anything to leak into the drains. Wear proper personal protection equipment while cleaning up. Notify your immediate supervisor or an on-duty supervisor. For an Outdoors Spill: Stay upstream and upwind of the spill. Move as far away from the accident scene as possible and help keep others away. Do not walk into or touch any spilled liquids, airborne mists or condensed solid chemical deposits. Try not to inhale gases, fumes or smoke. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth while leaving the area. Page 47 Terrorism Definition of Terrorism – the use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of the criminal laws of the United States for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom. Acts of terrorism include threats of terrorism; assassinations; kidnapping; hijacking; bomb scares; and bombings; cyber attacks (computer-based); and the use of chemical, biological, nuclear and radiological weapons. Terrorists have been known to use a variety of methods to carry out their unlawful activities. In general, a terrorist incident could involve: Incendiary / Explosive In the event you come upon an incendiary device: Do not touch it. Note where it is. Call the Police Department immediately at (928) 783-4421. Leave the area and check for other devices on the way out. Pull the fire alarm or announce a building evacuation and go to the designated safe zone. Chemical / Biological: Some indicators of the possible use of chemical or biological agents include: Unusual occurrence of dead or dying animals. Unusual numbers of people exhibiting serious health problems. Unusual odors, liquid, spray or vapor. Suspicious devices or packages. Nuclear / Radiological Event Anywhere on Site: Radiation is an invisible hazard. There are no initial characteristics or properties of radiation that are visible. Unless nuclear/radiological material is marked accordingly, it may be some time before the hazard is identified as such. Three Methods to Minimize Exposure 1. Shielding - place heavy, dense materials between oneself and the radiation source. 2. Distance – place as much distance between oneself and the radiation source. 3. Time – limit the amount of time spent near a radiation source. Page 48 Civil Disturbance Civil disturbances include riots, threatening individuals, crimes in progress, or assemblies that have become significantly disruptive. If a gathering becomes disruptive, threatening and violent and blocks your entrance or egress from an office or building, please call the Police at 9-1-1. In case of a civil disturbance: Avoid provoking or obstructing demonstrators. Secure your area (lock doors, safes, files, vital records, expensive equipment, etc. Avoid area of disturbance. Continue with normal routines as much as possible. If the disturbance is outside, stay away from doors and windows. STAY INSIDE. Page 49 Lock Down A lockdown is an emergency protocol to prevent people or information escaping, which usually can only be ordered by someone in command. They are also used to protect people inside a facility from a dangerous external event. Upon Alert to Lockdown: If you are in a classroom, room or office, stay there, secure the door and windows and await further instructions or escort from emergency personnel. Authorized personnel will initiate and announce the lockdown over the intercom system (if applicable). The announcement will be repeated several times. Remain calm. Encourage others to remain calm. If the door does not lock consider barricading the door with tables and chairs. If you are in a corridor go into the closest office not already secured and lock or barricade the door and windows. Close curtains or blinds where possible. Stay away from windows and doors. Stay low and quiet. Phones should be put on quiet or vibrate mode. Do not make non-essential calls. Actions to Avoid: Do not open the door once it has been secured until you are officially advised “all clear or are certain it is emergency personnel at the door. Do not use or hide in washrooms. Do not travel down long corridors. Do not assemble in large open areas (e.g. cafeterias). Do not call 9-1-1 unless you have immediate concern for your safety, the safety of others, or feel you have critical information that will assist emergency personnel in the response. Considerations: Follow instructions from authorized personnel only. During a lockdown, if the fire alarm is activated, remain where you are and await further instructions over the intercom system or portable radio. For their own safety, emergency personnel must initially consider all individuals as potential threats. It is important to follow instructions from police at all times to avoid harm and safety. Following the Lockdown: Cooperate with emergency personnel to assist in an orderly evacuation. Proceed to the designated assembly area if advised. The police may require individuals to remain available for questioning following a lockdown. Page 50 Medical Emergencies Don’t second guess: ALWAYS CALL 9-1-1 FOR ASSISTANCE Hands Only CPR: Hands only CPR can be as effective as conventional CPR and can double that person’s chance of survival. When an adult suddenly collapses, trained or untrained bystanders should: Call 9-1-1 Push hard and fast in the center of the chest. Do not be afraid to help as your actions can only help. To Give Conventional CPR: Call 9-1-1 Find the notch where the lower ribs meet the breastbone. Place the heel of your hand on the breastbone and the other hand on top. Position shoulders over hands. Compress chest 15 times using a smooth, even rhythm. Give two (2) slow breaths – breath unto victim until chest gently rises. Do three more sets of 15 compressions and 2 breaths. Recheck pulse and breathing for about 5 seconds. If there is no pulse, continue sets of 15 compressions and 2 breaths. Continue until medical assistance arrives; or until the victim starts breathing or has a pulse. To Stop Bleeding: Lay the person down and elevate their legs. If possible, elevate the site of the bleeding. Remove obvious dirt and debris from the wound. Gloves should be used if available. Do not remove any objects pierced into the victim Apply pressure directly on the wound with a sterile bandage, clean cloth or piece of clothing. Maintain pressure until bleeding stops then bind wound with dressing or cloth. If bleeding continues or seeps through bandage, do not remove bandage, but add more absorbent material on top of it. If bleeding continues, apply pressure to major artery that delivers blood to that area. Immobilize the injured body part once the bleeding has stopped. Leave bandages in place and seek medical assistance as soon as possible. Immediately wash your hands with soap and water and any other part of the body which has been exposed to blood. Rinse eyes and mouth out with water only. Page 51 Heat Related Illness: Get the victim to a shady place or an air conditioned / cool place. Loosen tight clothing. Apply cool, wet cloths to the skin. Fan the victim. If victim is conscious, give cool (not cold) water to drink. Call 9-1-1 if victim refuses water, vomits or loses consciousness. Abdominal Thrusts for Choking Victim: Get behind the victim. Wrap your arms around the person’s waist, just above their navel. Clasp your hands together in a double fist. Press in and up in quick thrusts. Be careful not to exert pressure against the victim’s rib cage with forearms. Repeat procedure until choking stops. Page 52 RESIDENT’S TIPS TO PREVENT AND REPORT CRIME To report a suspicious person, suspicious vehicle or suspicious activity, call the Yuma Police Department at 783-4421. o IF YOU SEE AN ACTUAL CRIME IN PROGRESS, CALL 9-1-1 THINGS TO REPORT Unusual noises, screaming or shouting. Anyone being enticed or forced into a vehicle. Property being taken out of a home when residents are not there. Someone peering into windows or parked cars. Cars, vans, or trucks moving slowly through the neighborhood with no apparent destination, or traveling without lights after dark. Abandoned cars or trucks. HOW TO REPORT Give your name and address. Briefly describe the event – what happened, when, where, and who was involved. Describe the suspect – clothing, race (White, Hispanic, Black, Asian, etc); height and weight, hair and eye color, if known. Other description you can provide such as, approximate age, facial hair – beard, moustache, goatee, etc. Scars, marks or tattoos. Type of weapon, if one was used. Describe the suspect vehicle – brand and/or model, license plate number, color type of car – was it a car, truck, motorcycle, etc., other features such as dents, stickers or decals Direction of travel – if vehicle fled the area. CRIME PREVENTION PROPETY Make your home resistant to crime: o Always keep your doors locked – even when you are home ! o Identify who is knocking or buzzing your residence before you open the door o Never leave an extra key outside the door (under the doormat, in mailbox, etc) o Never lend your house key to other people. o Report lost or stolen keys to the manager immediately and have the locks changed immediately. Page 53 If you go away for more than one day: o Lock doors and all windows. o Stop newspaper, mail and any other deliveries. o Leave a light on – or put one or more on a timer. o Prevent intruders from viewing your apartment’s contents by closing curtains, blinds and window shades at night or whenever you leave. o Ask a friend or trusted neighbor to check your apartment for you. o Leave a radio on inside the home. Be a good neighbor: o Report vandalism, including graffiti, and suspicious activity. o Start a Neighborhood Watch or similar program, so that neighbors can look out for each other. If you rent, consider carrying renter’s insurance: o A renter’s policy will cover vandalism, theft and fire damage. Be sure to keep a list and photographs of your valuables, including serial numbers regardless of insurance coverage. VEHICLE THEFT How to reduce the risk of having your vehicle stolen o NEVER leave your keys in the car, especially when they are in the ignition, even if it is only for a “few seconds”. o Close your windows, lock your doors, and conceal all valuables. o Use a steering wheel locking device o Engrave your vehicle ID number on your windshield. o Use an alarm that shuts off the vehicle’s electrical system when activated. o Park your car in a well lighted and well traveled areas. o Put all packages, gym bags, etc. out of sight. o Install a hidden ignition cutoff switch. BICYCLES o Keep your bicycle locked up! o If you must leave your bike out, use a working locking device. o Check with your bike dealer for a good quality locking device. BASIC STREET SENSE o Whenever you are on the street, in an office building or shopping mall, driving or waiting for a ride, or anywhere, stay alert and tuned in to your surroundings. o Send the message that you are calm, confident and know where you are going. o Trust your instincts. If something or someone makes you uneasy, avoid the person and leave. o Know the neighborhoods where you live and work. Check out the locations of police and fire stations, public telephones, hospitals and restaurants, or stores that are open late. Page 54 On foot – day and night o Stick to well lighted and well traveled streets. Avoid shortcuts through parking lots, alleys or other wooded areas. o Do not flash large amounts of cash or other tempting targets like expensive jewelry or clothing. o Carry a purse close to your body. Place your wallet in an inside coat or front pants pocket – not in your back pocket. o Have your car or house key in hand before you reach the door. ASSAULT PREVENTION Protecting yourself is a matter of avoiding the situation before it happens. Be educated in ways to reduce your risk or personal assault. In your car: o Keep doors locked and windows rolled up to prevent anyone from reaching inside. o Travel with someone else whenever possible. o Plan your route to avoid high crime areas. o Always lock your doors when you park. o Always be attentive in parking lots as you return to your car. In your home: o In emergencies, dial 9-1-1 for the police department. o Check the overall security of your home. o Get into the habit of locking your doors and windows. o Never remain in a laundry room in an apartment complex alone. o Always request salesman and repairman to show identification before admitting them into your home. o Women should list their names in directories and mailboxes by last name and first initials only. Walking: o Plan your route, especially at night. Follow well lighted and populated streets. o Try to walk with someone else whenever possible. o Avoid dark places, short cuts, bushy trees and shrubs, and sparsely traveled areas. o Stay alert and attentive to your surroundings at all times. IF ATTACKED: o Protect your head, stay calm. o If the assailant wants your money, GIVE IT TO THEM. o Pay attention to identifying details about the assailant. o Call 9-1-1 immediately, give the police your location and description using the following: SUPECT o Clothing description o Race – White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, etc. o Height and weight – approximate. Page 55 o o o o o Hair and eye color – if known. Age – best estimate Facial hair – beard, moustache, goatee, etc. Scars, marks, or tattoos. Type of weapon – if one was used. SUSPECT VEHICLE o License plate number o Color o Type – car, truck, motorcycle, etc. o Make and model – if known. o Direction of travel. * * * Do not destroy evidence by bathing, showering or disposing of clothing worn at the time of the assault – the evidence will be needed to prosecute the attacker. * * * A decision to fight back is a personal decision and depends on specific circumstances at the time of the attack – if your decision is to fight back, STRIKE BACK FAST Aim for the attacker’s vital spots listed below and remember to make it hurt – Eyes Ears Nose Throat Groin Shin ONCE FREE, RUN FOR SAFETY ! ! ! INTERNET PREDATORS Sexual predators use the internet to draw children out of their homes to places where the predators can attack them with impunity. They typically do this by striking up e-mail friendships, often pretending to be children themselves. Once a predator has gained a child’s confidence, he invites the child to meet him someplace, and may even provide bus or other transportation tickets to someplace far away from the child’s home or town. DANGER SIGNS: The child does not seem to have many friends or other interests away from his or her computer. The child spends lots of unsupervised time on a computer with a modem. The child quickly switches away from whatever he or she was working on when a parent comes close. Page 56 HOW TO REDUCE RISK TO YOUR CHILD Do not put a computer with a modem in your child’s room, or anyplace else where he or she can use it for long periods without being observed. Keep it in a common area where others can see what the child is working on. Do frequently check what your child is doing on the computer. Check to see that your child’s school uses similar safeguards. Tell your children to: let you know if they see anything scary or threatening on the internet; never give their names, address, phone number, password, school name, parent’s name or any other personal information to anyone over the internet; never agree to meet face-to-face with anyone they’ve met on-line; never respond to messages that have bad words or seem scary or just weird; never enter an area that charges for services without asking you first; never send a picture of themselves to anyone without your permission. OPERATION IDENTIFICATION This is how “Operation Identification Program” works for you: An electric engraver is used to mark your valuable possessions in the following way: AZ########AZ (driver’s license number) REMEMBER: never use your social security number as your driver’s license number This will insure fast identification and return of your valuables in the event they are lost or stolen and later recovered. Record your valuables on an inventory list. Make sure your list contains the following information: Type of item Make Brand Color Serial number Put one copy of the list in a safety deposit box, if you have one, or a place a burglar cannot see or take, or with a trusted relative. Also, save receipts and serial numbers from your more valuable items and keep them with the inventory list. If you have a burglary, fire, storm or any other kind of loss, this will help you remember what was lost and the receipts will help you establish proof of their value for filing an insurance claim. Update your inventory list at least once a year to make sure that newly bought items or gifts received are listed. Page 57 ANTI-UGLY ORDINANCE Well kept neighborhoods have less crime. They make you feel safer. When people keep their homes, yards and their neighborhood looking cared-for, criminals know that their activities won’t be tolerated. Anyone can report a public nuisance by calling the anti-ugly hotline at 329-2814. Callers do not have to give their names. What are public nuisances? Any condition on public or private property that constitutes a health or safety hazard, violation of local neighborhood standards, specifically: Vermin attraction Disease causing Uncontrolled weeds Leaking waste hauling Wastewater maintenance Water contamination Effluent disposal Regulated waste handling Illegal dumping Public safety Obstructing traffic flow Dangerous antennas Dangerous signs Dangerous machinery Discarded machinery Dangerous excavations Obstruction of waterways Inoperable vehicles Defective signs Construction debris Air pollution Irrigation overflow FIRE PREVENTION Smoke detectors contribute significantly to the safety of your family by sensing smoke long before the fire has had time to spread. You need at least one smoke detector outside each sleeping area and one at each level of the home. Make sure that everyone in the house can hear the smoke detectors even with the bedroom doors closed. Test your smoke detector unit at least once a month. Replace batteries at least once a year if smoke detector is battery operated. IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY - DIAL 9-1-1 If your residence is on fire, leave immediately. Call 9-1-1 from a neighbor’s home Page 58 BARBEQUE GRILLS Every year barbeque grills start hundreds of fires. Damage can be expensive. The Uniform Fire Code adopted by the City of Yuma, prohibits grilling on patios and balconies in multi-family complexes. For safety’s sake, barbeque in designated areas only. ELECTRICAL SAFETY Keep electrical cords free of damage, fraying, not placed under rugs or over nails. Make sure all electrical appliances and extension cords are U.L. approved. Power strips with circuit breaker may be used for plugging in multiple devices. Do not overload extension cords. HOLIDAY DECORATION SAFETY TIPS Trees Many artificial trees are fire resistant. If you buy one, look for a statement specifying this protection. A fresh tree will stay green longer and be less of a fire hazard than a dry tree. To check for freshness, remember: A fresh tree is green. Fresh needles are hard to pull from branches. When bent between your fingers, fresh needles do not break. The trunk butt of a fresh tree is sticky with resin. When the trunk of a tree is bounced on the ground, a shower of falling needles shows that tree is too dry. Place tree away from fireplaces, radiators and other heat sources. Heated rooms dry trees out rapidly, creating fire hazards. Cut off about two inches of the trunk to expose fresh wood for better water absorption. Trim away branches as necessary to set tree trunk in the base of a sturdy, water-holding stand with wide spread feet. Keep the stand filled with water while the tree is indoors. Place the tree out of the way of traffic and do not block doorways. Use thin guy-wires to secure a large tree to walls or ceiling. These wires are almost invisible. Lights Indoors or outside, use only lights that have been tested for safety. Identify these by the label from an independent testing laboratory. Check each set of lights, new or old, for broken or cracked sockets, frayed or bare wires, or loose connections. Discard damaged sets or repair them before using. Page 59 Fasten outdoor lights securely to trees, house, walls or other firm support to protect from wind damage. Use no more than three standard-size sets of lights per single extension cord. Turn off all lights on trees and other decorations when you go to bed or leave the house. Lights could short and start a fire. Never use electric lights on a metallic tree. The tree can become charged with electricity from faulty lights, and any person touching a branch could be electrocuted! To avoid this danger, use colored spotlights above or beside a tree, never fastened onto it! Keep “bubbling” lights away from children. These lights with their bright colors and bubbling movement can tempt curious children to break candle-shaped glass, which can cut, and attempt to drink liquid, which contains a hazardous chemical. Candles Never use lighted candles on a tree or near other evergreens. Always use non-flammable holders. Keep candles away from other decorations and wrapping paper. Place candles where they cannot be knocked down or blown over. Trimmings Use only non-combustible or flame-resistant materials. Wear gloves while decorating with spun glass “angel hair” to avoid irritation to eyes and skin. Choose tinsel or artificial icicles or plastic or non-leaded metals. Leaded materials are hazardous if ingested by children. In homes with small children, take special care to: Avoid decorations that are sharp or breakable. Keep trimmings with small removable parts out of the reach of children. Pieces could be swallowed or inhaled. Avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food. A child could eat them! Fires Before lighting any fire, remove all greens, boughs, papers, and other decorations from fireplace area. Check to see that flue is open. Page 60 Keep a screen before the fireplace all the time a fire is burning. Use care with “fire salts” which produce colored flames when thrown on wood fires. They contain heavy metals which can cause intense gastrointestinal irritation or vomiting if eaten. Keep away from children. Paper When making paper decorations, look for materials labeled non-combustible or flame-resistant. Never place trimming near open flames or electrical connections. Remove all wrapping papers from tree and fireplace areas immediately after presents are opened. Do not burn papers in the fireplace. A flash fire may result as wrappings ignite suddenly and burn intensely General Rules for Holiday Safety Keep matches, lighters, and candles out of the reach of children. Avoid smoking near flammable decorations. Make an emergency plan to use if a fire breaks out anywhere in the home. See that each family member knows what to do. PRACTICE THE PLAN! Avoid wearing loose flowing clothes—particularly long, open sleeves—near open flames - such as those of a fireplace, stove, or candlelit table. Never burn candles near evergreens. Burning evergreens in the fireplace can also be hazardous. When dry, greens burn like tinder. Flames can flare out of control, and send sparks flying into a room, or up the chimney to ignite creosote deposits. Plan for safety. Remember, there is no substitute for common sense. Look for and eliminate potential danger spots near candles, fireplaces, trees, and/or electrical connections. Page 61 Appendix A GUIDE TO COMPLETING AN INCIDENT REPORT See Incident Report on Page 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. – 29. 30. – 34. 35. Site name. Date of incident. Site city or town and state. Day and time of incident. Weather (rain, snow, sunny, dry, etc.) and temperature, or include a website weather report. Name of insured (to be completed by the Administration Department if unknown). Brief description of where incident occurred (parking lot of Building A, kitchen of Unit 312, etc.) Describe any injuries. Describe any property damage. Method of reporting (telephone call, in person, letter, etc.) Name of person who took the call, spoke to the person reporting, etc. Name and address of person who reported the incident. Date and time incident was reported. Name of witness, telephone number, and address. Were police contacted? Check yes or no. If yes, enter name of officer, badge number and actions taken. Was the fire department called? Check yes or no. If yes, enter name of commanding officer, engine number and actions taken. Was an ambulance called? Check yes or no. If yes, enter name, telephone number of ambulance service and actions taken. Was the Deputy/Executive Director notified? Check yes or no. If yes, enter name, date/time of notification and actions taken. Was the Property Manager notified (if applicable)? Check yes or no. If yes, enter name, date/time of notification and actions taken. Was the Maintenance Manager notified? Check yes or no. If yes, enter name, date/time of notification and actions taken. Was the Department Supervisor notified? Check yes or no. If yes, enter the name, date/time of notification and actions taken. Were there any other notifications? Check yes or no. If yes, enter the name, telephone number, date/time of notification and actions taken. Did the incident involve vehicles? If yes, enter all information requested for vehicles 1 and 2. If more than 2 vehicles, include information on other vehicle(s) in the description section. Enter all information requested for all residents or third parties involved, including witnesses. Enter a complete description of the incident, including if applicable: a. Condition of area. b. How long did condition exist? c. Were there warning signs or barriers? d. What was the injured party doing prior to the incident? e. When was the area last repaired, salted, sanded, shoveled, etc.? f. Was the floor wet, recently waxed, etc.? Page 62 36. – 38. 39. 40. g. Were there any distractions in the area? h. Was the injured party wearing glasses? i. What type of shoes was the injured party wearing? j. Was the injured party physically challenged? k. Did the injured party have slurred speech? l. Was the injured party unsteady on his/her feet? m. Did the injured party walk away from the accident? n. Did you take a statement from the injured party? o. What was the injured party’s demeanor (calm, hysterical, etc.)? p. Did the injured party seek or refuse medical attention? q. Were any injuries apparent? r. List all people who assisted in the investigation. s. List all agencies involved. t. Were statements taken from witnesses? u. What is the relationship of the witness to the injured party? v. Was the witness reliable? Enter name, title and telephone number of person completing the report. Signature of person completing the report. Date the report was completed. Page 63 GUIDE INCIDENT REPORT Complete this form and email as an attachment to Lupe Lewis and Howard Tang Site Name City/State 1 3 Date of Incident Day/Time (am/pm) 2 4 Weather 5 Insured 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Exact location of incident Any Injuries Any Property Damage How incident was reported Who incident was reported to Name/address of person who reported incident Date/time incident was reported Witness (Name, Phone, Address) Yes 13 14 NOTIFICATION If Yes, Name, Notification Date/Time, Actions Taken by Authorities 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 No Police Fire Department Ambulance Deputy/Executive Director Property Manager Maintenance Manager Department Supervisor Other 1 State/Reg # 23 Year 24 Make 25 Color 26 2 State/Reg # Year Make Color Name 30 DOB 31 Sex 32 VEHICLES Owner Address Telephone No. Owner Address Telephone No. 27 28 29 PERSON(S) INVOLVED Address 33 Telephone No. 34 COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF INCIDENT 35 Person Reporting (Print) 36 Title 37 Telephone No. 38 Signature 39 Date 40 Distribution: Original in Incident Report File; Copy to Resident’s File (if appropriate) Copy to Employee’s File (if appropriate) Page 64 INCIDENT REPORT Complete this form and email as an attachment to Lupe Lewis and Howard Tang Site Name City/State Date of Incident Day/Time (am/pm) Weather Insured Exact location of incident Any Injuries Any Property Damage How incident was reported Who incident was reported to Name/address of person who reported incident Date/time incident was reported Witness (Name, Phone, Address) Yes NOTIFICATION If Yes, Name, Notification Date/Time, Actions Taken by Authorities No Police Fire Department Ambulance Deputy/Executive Director Property Manager Maintenance Manager Department Supervisor Other 1 State/Reg # Year Make Color 2 State/Reg # Year Make Color Name DOB Sex VEHICLES Owner Address Telephone No. Owner Address Telephone No. PERSON(S) INVOLVED Address Telephone No. COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF INCIDENT Person Reporting (Print) Title Telephone No. Signature Date Distribution: Original in Incident Report File; Copy to Resident’s File (if appropriate) Copy to Employee’s File (if appropriate) Page 65