What`s NeW - Literacy Collaborative
Transcription
What`s NeW - Literacy Collaborative
L iteracy Projects at OSU: What’s New ? K-Talk: Supporting ESL Kindergartners in Language and Literacy Learning W elcome to the first 2011 edition of the Literacy Projects at OSU: What’s New? newsletter that is published periodically throughout the year, with ideas about reading, writing, and children’s books as well as updates on professional development offerings held at The Ohio State University. This issue is authored by Dr. Justina Henry, retired Primary Literacy Collaborative trainer, KEEP BOOK author, and longtime staff member in the College of Education and Human Ecology at The Ohio State University. Kindergarten Talk (K-Talk) K-Talk, a supplementary language-literacy program for ESL kindergartners, is designed to make learning to read, write, and speak English easier through authentic, meaningful experiences and classroom conversations. Tina Henry, retired Ohio State University Literacy Collaborative trainer, talked with Kim Jones, K-Talk teacher, West Franklin School, and Karolyn King, State and Federal Programs Coordinator, South-Western City Schools, Columbus, Ohio. Karolyn and Kim describe the K-Talk classroom program and its impact on the language and literacy learning of ESL kindergarten students. Tina What is Kindergarten Talk and how did it get started? Karolyn About 10 years ago, a group of teachers and I designed Kindergarten Talk, an intervention program that addresses the language and literacy needs of English as a Second Language (ESL) kindergarten students. We know that oral language supports literacy learning, so we emphasize some of the ele- ments of the Literacy Collaborative instructional framework to provide the most interaction between students and teacher. The K-Talk literacy block, equivalent to an average of 2½ days per week, includes interactive read aloud, interactive writing, shared reading, independent writing, word study, and guided reading and literacy centers. K-Talk is in 7 of our elementary schools. There are 16 students in each class with a teacher and an instructional aide. The group size provides many opportunities for students with low levels of oral language to engage in conversations with their teachers and peers. “Inspiring Innovation in Learning and Living” Kim The students attend a regular kindergarten and the K-Talk program as well. The typical K-Talk session is similar to the kindergarten program, but includes more time on language activities, such as drama, puppet shows, and play centers. The students have many opportunities to talk and participate during whole-group and small-group literacy lessons. Tina How are students selected? Kim At the beginning of the school year, only ESL students are included in the program. Eligibility is determined with the Ohio Test of English Language Acquisition (OTELA) which determines the level of language proficiency. Later, English-speaking language-delayed students and other ESL students may enter as openings arise. K-Talk teachers work closely with the kindergarten teachers, Teaching English to Students of Other Languages (TESOL) staff, the literacy coordinator, and principal to determine who is ready to exit and enter the program. We use guidelines to select students from the waiting list. Tina How are students assessed? Kim After the students’ language competence is assessed and students are selected, we use Marie Clay’s Observation Survey (Letter Identification, Concepts About Print, and Hearing and Recording Sounds in Words) and text reading assessments (Fountas and Pinnell Assessments) to help determine each student’s literacy understandings. Tina What is an example of a K-Talk classroom learning experience? Karolyn By hearing stories read aloud and talking about them with others, children construct a valuable foundation for becoming literate. But they also need to talk with others within the context of other authentic experiences that build common understandings. For example, the class might go out and rake leaves, jump in the leaves, hold the leaves, watch the leaves fall from the tree, and study and talk about the different shapes and colors of the leaves. This kind of fun-filled, concrete experience includes seeing, listening, touching, and smelling. Then they go back to the classroom where they discuss a picture book about leaves with their teacher. The teacher facilitates a conversation that helps the children connect their experiences with the leaves to the ideas in the text. Next, the teacher supports the children in summarizing their learning in a whole-group interactive writing lesson. With the teacher’s help, the class decides what to write about the leaves. The children’s sentences are short and sometimes repetitive, but they are excited to watch their words emerge on a piece of chart paper. The teacher helps the children hear and record the letters of the words they want to write. The teacher and the children share in the writing of the words on the chart. When the message is completed, the chart goes on the wall in the classroom for shared reading. At other times during the day, the children revisit the read aloud book, chant poems with actions about leaves, learn the color of leaves, draw leaves and label the drawing, and count the leaves. All activities encourage talk and interaction. A K-Talk classroom should never be too quiet. Kim The lessons are designed to meet the children’s language and literacy needs. For example, we may adapt guided reading to include more discussion of unfamiliar concepts and vocabulary. This will support their meaning making as they read the little books. We observe and teach for strategic actions in reading. Tina What is the role of the instructional aide? Karolyn The instructional aide plays an important role. At the beginning of the year, she will help the students learn routines of the classroom by modeling the teacher’s oral directions, such as, “sit down,” “stand up,” and “line up for lunch.” This helps the students make connections between language and actions. The instructional aide also helps with formal and informal assessments. The teacher and the instructional aide choose a focus child every day. The aide helps document student progress by observing and noting the child’s oral responses. Each child’s records are reviewed on a regular basis for increased language control. The aide supports learning across the many classroom contexts. Tina I noticed that the teachers use a microphone when teaching whole group lessons. Kim An amplification system was purchased through a grant to help children hear the teacher’s pronunciation clearly. They can easily hear the ending sounds of words. Another microphone is often used by the children when they take turns in participating in group discussions. Tina How do parents learn about the program? Kim In the fall, each K-Talk teacher and an interpreter make home visits to the families to explain the program. Our goal is to connect with parents and to make them feel they are part of the community. Tina What have been the results of the K-Talk program? Kim It is so rewarding to support growth in these kindergartners’ literacy and language skills. The classroom lessons help the children make connections between ideas, words, and experiences and results in their developing a strong desire to communicate in English. Karolyn We strive to give them a reason to talk and see differences as the school year progresses. By the end of the year, the children have progressed as readers, writers, and speakers of English. Over a period of 6 years, the results of the K-Talk intervention show that 71% of K-Talk students’ language acquisition significantly improved, 13.1% remained the same, and 15.9% were unavailable for testing. K-Talk students also made significant gains in Letter Identification and Concepts About Print— falling just below the average of regular education kindergarten students. K-Talk classrooms go from being quiet in the fall, with just teacher talk, to classrooms full of chanting, singing, reading, writing, and talking by mid-year. Kim I am amazed at their progress—from being unable to speak English to becoming language users with many literacy skills that are the foundation for success in first grade and beyond. ■ Literacy Collaborative Aligns with Core Principles of Response to Intervention Click here for more information on RtI in Literacy Collaborative Schools. If you have additional questions regarding Professional Development please contact Sonny Whitehead at 614-688-4977 or sonny@rrel.org. Upcoming Professional Development Opportunities at Ohio State Click on any of the professional development titles that follow for details and registration information. Literacy Collaborative Literacy Collaborative is a comprehensive school reform project designed to improve the reading, writing, and language skills of elementary children. Principals’ Academy Topics that will be explored include: the relationship between Common Core Standards & Literacy Collaborative, becoming a learning leader, coaching, Response to Intervention (RtI), understanding the reading & writing process, and working with English Language Learners (ELL). K–6 Literacy Professional Development Comprehensive Literacy Framework Three days of intensive study to prepare educators to improve K–6 reading achievement. Instructional contexts include: interactive read-aloud, guided reading, reading workshop, and writing about reading. School/district administrators are encouraged to attend with their literacy team. August 10-12, 2011 Leveled Literacy Intervention Learn to accelerate achievement for low-achieving students. Participants will learn to use the Fountas and Pinnell Leveled Literacy Intervention (LLI) materials. These academies will focus on a new professional book by Fountas and Pinnell, When Readers Struggle: Teaching that Works. K-3 Participants will learn to use levels A to N. September 12-14, 2011 & October 17-19, 2011 3-6 Participants will learn to use levels C to N, and how to extend learning for older students. February 28–March 2, 2011 & May 4-6, 2011 OR September 19-21, 2011 & October 245-26, 2011 Academy for Literacy Coaches K–6 Prepares individuals to coach K–6 teachers in reading, writing, and word study. Participants will learn how to work with teachers to help them become more effective in their classroom practice. September 13-15, October 18-20, & November 28-29, 2011 Principals’ Academy I Study the key role of the principal, how children learn to read and write, ways to support the literacy coordinator, how to quickly appraise the classroom environment, and how to increase student achievement. September 21-22, 2011 & November 30–December 1, 2011 Can’t travel to us? We’ll come to you! Principals’ Academy II All scheduled sessions above are at The Ohio State University. On-site professional development is also available. February 29–March 1, 2012 For more information about on-site professional development in your district, please contact Dr. Sonny Whitehead (sonny@rrel.org or 614-688-4977). Advanced study that explores becoming a learning leader, coaching, Response to Intervention, the reading and writing process, and self-identified interests. request a catalog The Ohio State University KEEP BOOKS is a research-based program that addresses the need for inexpensive but appropriate books in the home (as little as 25 cents per book). KEEP BOOKS are written and developed by educators at The Ohio State University. Click on the links below for more information. or download online Our catalog contains all of our current sets and a full color layout with easy order categories by grade & level. Click here to download the current KEEP BOOKS catalog (This is a large .pdf) New from KEEP BOOKS Health & nutrition 1 The Farmer’s Market Just One Bite The Running Girl Written by Gay Su Pinnell Written by Mary Fried Treats for Barney Written tten by ricia L. Scharer Patricia Patricia Bell Written by Gay Su Pinnell HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS In the summer, I run outside in the yard. Our Garden HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS Illustrations by Amanda Morley Illustrations by Paul A. Rehg I run through the sprinkler and jump in the pool. 5 Written by Andrea McCarrier Please and Thank You Written by Andrea McCarrier Illustrations by Patricia Bell Illustrations by Amanda Morley HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS 4 Sundaes for Breakfast Fingers, Fork, or Spoon? Written by Andrea McCarrier Illustrations by Paul A. Rehg HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS Publications from The Ohio State University Illustrations by Amanda Morley HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS Written by Mary Fried Illustrations by Amanda Morley HEALTH & NUTRITION BOOKS Engaging, easy to read stories in this set reinforce good health and nutrition for young children. The back cover presents additional information, a recipe, or an activity for the child to complete. Order Code: HN1 Also available: Staying Safe Just Like Me Written by Patricia Scharer Illustrations by Mylesant Carreño Gym Class A Visit to the Doctor Written by Joan Wiley Illustrations by Amanda Morley Written by Amanda Cicola Illustrations by Sue A. Simon My Happy Heart Written by Lynda Mudre Illustrations by Bethany Sims HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS Good for You Always Brush Your Teeth Written by Gay Su Pinnell Illustrations by Patricia Bell Written by Kecia Hicks Illustrations by Sue A. Simon Written by Kecia Hicks Illustrations by Amanda Morley HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS Learning about health and safety becomes fun as children read the books in this set. Readers can follow children just like them as they brush their teeth, exercise, eat healthy, go to the doctor, and follow safety rules. Order Code: HS1 Just in Case Written by Mary Fried Illustrations by Patricia Bell Safety First Don’t Be a Couch Potato Written by Gay Su Pinnell Illustrations by Tony Montoney HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS Now only $28! Click here to download an order form. Extending Our Reach: Teaching for Comprehension in Reading, Grades K–2 Time Out The Eye Doctor Written by Gay Su Pinnell Illustrations by Sue A. Simon HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS A FREE study guide is available for this publication! Click here to download this wonderful resource! Edited by Patricia L. Scharer and Gay Su Pinnell Health & safety 2 Home Sick Edited by Patricia L. Scharer and Gay Su Pinnell HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS Written by Andrea McCarrier Illustrations by Amanda Morley Birthday Shots Guiding K–3 Writers to Independence: The New Essentials Provides insights into the teaching of writing from kindergarten to grade three. The chapters are written by early literacy experts at OSU. Health & safety 1 Shopping for Lunch Click on any of the publications below for information. The Big Race Written by Gay Su Pinnell Illustrations by Amanda Morley HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS Written by Amanda Cicola Illustrations by Amanda Morley Written by Lynda Mudre Illustrations by Mylesant Carreño Written by Mary Fried Illustrations by Patricia Bell Written by Joan Wiley Illustrations by Sue A. Simon HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS HEALTH & SAFETY BOOKS In these stories, readers learn about staying healthy and safe through the experiences of children just like them. Topics include exercise, safety, hygiene, and going to the doctor. Order Code: HS2 How can teachers support students’ comprehension during guided reading? Shared reading? Read-aloud sessions? Independent reading? These questions and more are answered. Now only $25! Click here to download an order form!