Cowal and Trossachs District - Forestry Commission Scotland
Transcription
Cowal and Trossachs District - Forestry Commission Scotland
District Strategic Plan Cowal and Trossachs District Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Contents 1. Foreword ...................................................................... 3 2. About this plan .............................................................. 5 3. Connecting with Scottish Government national priorities ..... 6 4. Connecting our plans with what we do on the ground ......... 7 5. Values and principles ..................................................... 8 6. Introducing Cowal and Trossachs District ........................ 10 7. District vision .............................................................. 15 8. District priorities and actions ......................................... 15 9. Consulting and engaging with stakeholders ..................... 48 10. Delivery & Monitoring ................................................. 52 Glossary ......................................................................... 54 Contact .......................................................................... 55 Cowal and Trossachs District | 2 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 1. Foreword The main role of Forest Enterprise Scotland is to manage Scotland’s National Forest Estate. It is, for us, a privilege and we are excited about the potential to make more of an asset that occupies 9% of Scotland’s total land area. We remain committed to our forest management and timber production roots but we are also showing that with clear strategic thinking, good spatial planning and a broadening range of skills and expertise, the Estate can offer much more besides. To use the language of ecosystem services (essentially, the benefits people obtain from ecosystems), we are enhancing the ‘supporting, provisioning, regulating and cultural services’ provided by the Estate’s woodlands and its diverse open land area. At the same time, we are conscious that the Estate is a public asset. Ours is a stewardship role, and we are continuing to explore how best to discharge this responsibility in 21st century Scotland. We are working with communities and partners to develop the Estate in a way that delivers against current local and national priorities, while also ensuring that we manage the Estate sustainably and improve it for future generations. This document lays out the next chapter of the Estate’s story; one that now spans nearly 100 years. Simon Hodge Chief Executive of Forest Enterprise Scotland Cowal and Trossachs District | 3 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 1. Ro-ràdh Is e prìomh dhleastanas Iomairt Choilltean na h-Alba a bhith an urra ri Oighreachd Coille Nàiseanta na h-Alba, agus tha seo na urram dhuinn. Tha sinn a’ faighinn brosnachadh mòr às na cothroman an lùib seo; stòras mòr chraobhan a tha a’ còmhdachadh còrr is 9% de dh’Alba. Tha sinn gu mòr airson is gum bi sinn dìleas, dìcheallach a thaobh ar n-obrach a’ manaidseadh nan coilltean agus a’ pròiseasadh an fhiodha. Tha sinn a’ sealltainn, ge-tà, gun gabh mòran a dhèanamh a bharrachd air seo – tro shiostam-planaidh soilleir, roinnleachdail - le leudachadh ga dhèanamh air sgilean is teòmachd na buidhne. Ann am briathran nan seirbheisean eagshiostaim, tha sinn a’ toirt leasachadh air ar taic, goireasachadh, riaghladh agus ar seirbheisean cultarail; seirbheisean air an toirt seachad bhon dà chuid fearann coillteach na h-Oighreachd agus tron fharsaingeachd sgìrean de dh’fhearann fosgailte. Nì sinn tuilleadh obrach a chum nan dòighean as èifeachdaiche air an dleastanas seo a choileanadh san 21mh linn; ag obair le coimhearsnachdan agus le compàirtean gus an Oighreachd a leasachadh a chum na prìomhachasan ionadail agus nàiseanta a thoirt gu buil. Nì sinn cinnteach, aig an aon àm, gum bi an Oighreachd air a ruith ann an dòigh sheasmhach agus gun tèid a leasachadh airson an ath-ghinealaich. Tha am foillseachadh seo a’ toirt cunntas air an ath-chaibideil ann am beatha na hOighreachd, beatha a tha a’ dol air ais an ìre mhath 100 bliadhna. Sìm Hodge Ceannard Iomairt Choilltean na h-Alba Tha sinn mothachail gu bheil an Oighreachd na so-mhaoin phoblach agus tha sinn gu mòr an sàs ann an obair ghlèidhidh. Cowal and Trossachs District | 4 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 2. About this plan This document describes the role and strategic directions for Cowal and Trossachs District, an area representing approximately a tenth of Scotland’s National Forest Estate (the Estate). It replaces the District Strategic Plan 2009-2013. Forest Enterprise Scotland (FES) is the agency of Forestry Commission Scotland (FCS) that manages the Estate on behalf of Scottish Ministers. Information on FES and its governance, corporate goals, targets and performance measures can be found at www.forestry.gov.uk in the FES National Strategic Directions, the FCS Corporate Plan and Annual Reports. Cowal and Trossachs District | 5 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 3. Connecting with Scottish Government national priorities The National Forest Estate covers 9% of Scotland’s land area and provides a real opportunity to deliver across a number of Scottish Government priorities. We align the management of the Estate to Scottish Government’s Scotland Performs framework. The Estate presents the biggest opportunity for Scottish Government to implement the principles of the Land Use Strategy by working in partnership with nature, and linking people with the land. However, the Estate can also help meet Climate Change commitments through the use of trees to sequester carbon, by contributing to flood mitigation and by ensuring that the biodiversity of the Estate is secure and able to adapt to future climate change. This will also ensure a continued contribution to the Scottish Biodiversity Strategy. Lastly and significantly, the Estate contains approximately a third of Scotland’s total woodland resource and is key to delivering the Scottish Forestry Strategy and Forestry Commission Scotland’s targets. For more information on the delivery of Scottish Government priorities and the linking of our priorities to the Scotland Performs framework, see our National Strategic Directions document, The role of Scotland’s National Forest Estate and strategic directions 2013-16. Cowal and Trossachs District | 6 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 4. Connecting our plans with what we do on the ground We are currently reviewing our land management planning system – how we link national commitments and decisionmaking to local action. We have a new National Strategic Directions document, The role of Scotland’s National Forest Estate and strategic directions 2013-16, which states our clear strategic direction for the next three years through a number of National Key Commitments. The document you are now reading is part of the next level in this planning hierarchy, and is one of ten District Plans that translate the National Key Commitments into regional delivery. These District Plans will in turn drive our Land Management Plans, which will build on the success of Forest Design Plans and further integrate varied land management priorities to maximise public benefit and optimise the provision of ecosystem services. Ecosystem services include such varied objectives as conserving vulnerable species, maintaining a supply of timber and biomass, and providing the largest area for recreation in Scotland. Land Management Plans will also drive the move to a ‘landscape-scale’ estate management regime. Cowal and Trossachs District | 7 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 5. Values and principles We aim to be exemplars of multi-purpose and multi-benefit, sustainable land use. Here are the values we apply when delivering our actions on the National Forest Estate: Value Examples of how this is demonstrated We think long term Our Land Management Plans have a 50- to 100-year time horizon – we are a world leader in sustainable land management. We deliver and demonstrate best practice We work to the UK Forestry Standard and Guidelines. We are independently audited against the UK Woodland Assurance Standard (UKWAS), and are committed to maintaining our certification under the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC). We will maintain our ISO14001 accreditation and continue to improve our business sustainability. We will actively contribute to the Forestry Safety Accord. We embrace both a public service and a business ethos The majority of what we do is funded by commercial revenue. We are exemplars of multi-purpose and sustainable land use We deliver a range of benefits in every landscape unit, such as recreation, biomass production, energy generation, carbon sequestration, habitat management, health, education and skills development. Cowal and Trossachs District | 8 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Value Examples of how this is demonstrated We work in partnership, locally and nationally We work closely with other statutory and non-statutory bodies, such as Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA). We work closely with industry bodies, including the Confederation of Forest Industries (ConFor), and other land managers, such as utilities companies, farmers and highways agencies. We work closely with the public to ensure their enjoyment of this national resource. We work closely with local communities to enable their involvement in using and managing local Estate woodlands to derive social, environmental and economic benefit. We actively demonstrate our values of teamwork, professionalism, respect, communication, learning and creativity in everything we do We are working to improve the diversity of our workforce to reflect the population of Scotland. We are passionate about connecting people with nature, wild places and cultural heritage We will continue to allow open access to all our land where safety allows. We will develop and support our people to fully employ their skills, experience, creativity and talent. Cowal and Trossachs District | 9 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 6. Introducing Cowal and Trossachs District The National Forest Estate We manage 68,300 ha of land in Cowal and Trossachs District. A total of 40,000 ha is woodland, 27,300 ha is made up of open space, watercourses and bogs, and 1,000 ha is farmland. Included within the total area we manage is 5,600 ha of plantations on ancient woodland sites, 19 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (2,200 ha) and two scheduled ancient monuments. Of the 35,000 ha of conifer woodland, 25% was planted in the 1950s and 1960s, 42% in the 1970s and 1980s, and 13% in the 1990s. These are mainly first-rotation forests, with trees planted on former open hills. Older, pre-1950 stands account for about 4,000 ha and are now mostly in second rotation, although they do contain some veteran trees. Average conifer productivity of Yield Class 14 is found across the District with Sitka spruce the dominant species (65%). There are some areas of poorer productivity (as low as YC 6) but these are mainly confined to areas of planted bog and higher ground with skeletal soils. Over the period of this plan, we aim to thin around 200 ha each year, have 770 ha of minimum intervention areas, and manage 4,000 ha under alternative to clearfell systems. The District also has significant areas of open land (28,000 ha), which is mainly hill top – such as those areas of mountain around Loch Eck and the Ardgartan Peninsula – and mostly on long-term grazing agreements. Some mainly low-lying land at Loch Katrine (7,000 ha) and the former agricultural land at Rhynaclach, Wester Torrie and Shannochill (approximately 250 ha) is being grazed by cattle and sheep on long- and shortterm agreements. Cowal and Trossachs District | 10 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Cowal and Trossachs District1 Total area of land managed: 68,300 ha Woodland: 40,000 ha (59%) Coniferous forest: 35,000 ha Broadleaf forest2: 5,000 ha Open space, watercourses and bog: 27,300 ha (40%) Farmland: 1,000 ha (1%) NOTES 1. Table not to scale 2. Includes 2,000 ha of ancient and semi-natural woodland Cowal and Trossachs District | 11 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Environment There is a real variety of landforms in Cowal and Trossachs District – from the flat, often fertile areas of the Carse of Stirling in the east; through the scenic, forested landscapes of the Trossachs and the rugged, mountainous areas around Arrochar; to the milder, coastal region of South Cowal. The climate shows a marked variation from cool and wet in the west to warmer and drier in the east, with a rainfall range of 1,000mm to 2,500mm per annum. This is a factor in determining the types of tree that will grow best at any site, while frequent severe and damage-causing wind speeds influence the age at which upland forests should be felled. The solid geology is overlain in most areas by glacial deposits of mixed layers of sands, gravel and boulders. The geology of the District has a strong influence on the fertility of soils, which include all the major types found in Scotland (brown earth, podzol and ironpans, gleys and peats). The District contains ancient semi-natural woodland, lowland raised bogs, fens, acid grassland, heathland, purple moor grass and rush pasture. The woodlands and their associated habitats support a fantastic range of key species, such as black grouse, red squirrel and pearl-bordered fritillary. A major project within the District has reintroduced water vole to the Loch Ard area. In addition, nationally and regionally scarce lichens – along with other key species, including wildcat, red deer, osprey, red kite, pine marten and golden eagle – are found. Water is a significant feature of the District, with a large number of woodlands growing close to inland water bodies (including Loch Lomond, Loch Katrine and Loch Eck) and sea lochs (Loch Fyne, Loch Goil and Loch Long). The District is covered by a number of Area Advisory Groups (AAGs), including Forth and Clyde. These groups assist and contribute to river basin management planning. We will work with SEPA, AAG members and others to implement the plans, and protect and enhance the water environment throughout the District. Heritage We have mapped several hundred heritage features, based on a combination of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland database and finds reported during forest operations. The list is updated frequently on the Forester GIS Heritage Module as more sites are uncovered by survey or ongoing work. The majority of the built heritage features relate to medieval or later rural settlements, agriculture and mining. Prehistoric remains include standing stones and hut circles. All heritage features are managed in Cowal and Trossachs District | 12 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 accordance with FCS forests and archaeology guidelines. There are two scheduled ancient monuments; the largest of which is the former lead mines at Tyndrum. Every monument is managed to an individual plan agreed with Historic Scotland. Cultural The District’s wide variety of forest and woodland, and outstanding natural and cultural heritage, means that large parts of it are included within the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. There is also a particularly long history of the use and management of forests in Stirling and Argyll. This includes native woodlands (such as the Rowardennan oakwoods) historically managed under a coppice system, and some of the earliest contemporary forest research plots, laid down at the Kilmun Arboretum in 1930. The population within the District boundary is low compared with the number of visitors the area receives. The primary towns in the District are Dunoon and Helensburgh but smaller towns – such as Callander, Aberfoyle, and Tyndrum – are key areas of interaction. Scotland’s Central Belt population of about 2.4 million is, at most, 90 minutes’ drive from the District, and people regularly make day visits from these areas. This, and the area’s strong historic link with tourism, help drive the ongoing delivery of public recreation within the District. Core recreation areas for neighbouring communities and visitors are Argyll Forest Park (formed in 1935 and the oldest in the UK) and the Queen Elizabeth Forest Park (formed in 1953), where the iconic B-listed visitor centre at The Lodge in Aberfoyle recently underwent a major programme of maintenance and refurbishment. In 2002, the bulk of the District became part of the designated area of Scotland’s first National Park, further reinforcing the popularity and importance of the area for recreation and tourism. The variety of experiences available make it suitable to a wide range of ages and abilities, with an emphasis on walking across a range of sites at low and high levels. Economy Many people living in the east of the District travel to find employment in Stirling or Glasgow. Some work on farms and estates across the District, many of which have diversified into tourism and provide self-catering accommodation and B&B alongside the existing hotel and guest house trade. We directly employ approximately 65 full-time posts and approximately 40 contractors, a significant number of whom Cowal and Trossachs District | 13 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 live in the District. We have franchise agreements with Go Ape and Café Lochan at The Lodge, and these employ a further ten full-time and seasonal staff to manage the delivery of these visitor-based businesses. Five forestry apprentices are learning their trade with us, and a mid-year forestry student is also part of the team. We regularly provide opportunities for three or four jobless people from Dunoon to experience and learn from a structured form of working. The District has one windfarm on Cowal (Cruach Mhor). We are also exploring opportunities for a further windfarm south of Dunoon as well as around 20 hydro schemes across the area. One of these schemes, which is at an advanced stage of negotiations, will be constructed by Callander Community Hydro Limited on land leased to the community via the National Forest Land Scheme. Other community interest in hydro has seen enquiries from Loch Goil, Strathard, Brig o’ Turk and Strathyre/Balquhidder. Cowal and Trossachs District | 14 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 7. District vision We will manage and expand our woodlands and the wide range of habitats, species and access opportunities within the Cowal and Trossachs District. We will have an established reputation for sustainable land management that delivers quality, value for money public benefits. We will be recognised as leaders in developing and managing a sustainable and productive environment. 8. District priorities and actions Our overall aspiration is a National Forest Estate that is: Healthy ...achieving good environmental and silvicultural condition in a changing climate Productive ...providing sustainable economic benefits from the land Treasured ...as a multi-purpose resource that sustains livelihoods, improves quality of life, and offers involvement and enjoyment Accessible ...local woodlands and national treasures that are well promoted, welcoming and open for all Cared for ...working with nature and respecting landscapes, natural and cultural heritage Good value ...exemplary, effective and efficient delivery of public benefits The following sections follow these themes (first introduced in the National Strategic Directions document) to ensure clear linkages throughout the planning framework. All Districts will apply an approach based on a strategic assessment of national and regional priorities. Cowal and Trossachs District | 15 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Healthy ...achieving good environmental and silvicultural condition in a changing climate Cowal and Trossachs District contains a wide range of site types, from the coastal woodlands on the west to the woodlands on the eastern slopes of Strathyre. This diversity of climate, soils, topography and exposure allows a greater choice of tree species, which will support our efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change and provide significant opportunities to undertake lower impact silvicultural systems (eg, on the sheltered slopes around Loch Eck and Loch Lubnaig, and a large area of forest lying south and west of Loch Ard). To date, the District has not suffered significantly from tree disease. Chalara on newly planted ash has been dealt with, and we are aware of an outbreak of Phytophthora on larch on land neighbouring Corlarach on Cowal. Staff at the District will remain vigilant and our two Tree Health Champions will attend courses and workshops as required. Meanwhile, we will continue to increase the range of species in woodland in the District by using Douglas fir, Norway spruce, red cedar and native broadleaf species alongside Sitka spruce. Large areas of forest, especially in Cowal and around Loch Katrine and Loch Lomond, have lost lower ground vegetation due to the ‘suffocating’ effect of the invasive Rhododendron ponticum. We will take a lead in its removal and are investing large amounts of time and money on its control. This and the ongoing control of invasive species such as Japanese knotweed, giant hogweed and others will result in the re-appearance of appropriate ground flora in our maturing woodlands, and will contribute to the delivery of the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park’s Biodiversity Action Plan. Grey and red squirrel are found in the east of the District. However, Cowal and areas further west remain free of grey – Arrochar and Ardgarten being important areas for managing its potential spread west. We will monitor for the presence of grey in this area and undertake control if required. We take an active role in woodland deer management (red, roe and sika). We attend deer management groups and promote control based on population numbers and available winter grazing. Throughout the District, deer numbers affect woodland, so our District Wildlife Rangers and a team of skilled contractors will continue to control numbers. Cowal and Trossachs District | 16 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Cowal and Trossachs District | 17 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will use alternatives to clearfelling at Braeval and Stonefield (and other woodland where the soils, topography and exposure are, in the main, suitable) to support the improvement of the forest habitat and the long-term gain in biodiversity. We are exploring how to best steward the carbon resources locked up in the Estate’s trees and soils We recognise the importance of our local organic soil resource. We will continue to actively manage the restoration of the lowland raised bog at Flanders by removing non-native conifers (currently 30% complete) and managing drainage on site. Our target is to remove 80% of non-native conifers by 2017. We will work closely with Forest Research, support them in their work in the Queen Elizabeth Research Forest and adopt their management techniques where required. Accessible Good value We will seek to expand our delivery of low impact silvicultural systems (already practised close to the shores of Loch Eck and Loch Ard) to include areas by Loch Lubnaig and Loch Achray. Cared for We are committed to high quality silviculture and, increasingly, to using alternatives to clearfelling Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Healthy) Cowal and Trossachs District | 18 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will help the Estate adapt to climate change and become more resilient to pressure We will continue to use sound silvicultural techniques, such as thinning, to try and minimise the impact and spread of disease. We will address all outbreaks of disease by utilising best practice techniques to manage and/or remove all infected material. We will utilise the wide range of soils in the District to explore opportunities to broaden species choice and help mitigate the effects of climate change. This approach has been practised at Braeval for some time and, more recently, at Garabhan. We will support the launch of the Adaptation Demonstration Forest and work closely with Forest Research to develop techniques designed to increase the resilience of the forest in the face of a changing climate. With neighbours, we will continue to promote the development and implementation of Deer Management Plans as part of the appropriate delivery of a functioning Deer Management Group, and will provide information about our cull target (currently 4,000 deer per year). Good value Cared for Accessible Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Healthy) Cowal and Trossachs District | 19 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will start the management of the unstable slopes of Glen Croe, Glen Dochart, Kilmun Hill and Ptarmigan before 2017 (as prescribed by the completed slope stability assessments for those areas) and use the ’Coffey‘ reports to minimise adverse impacts on slopes during forest operations. We are committed to dealing with invasive plants and animals that threaten habitats and biodiversity We will continue to carry out an extensive programme of rhododendron removal across the District, with the intention of removing 95% from Loch Lomond and east to Strathyre, and 20% from the Cowal Peninsula by 2017. We have a key role in preventing the movement of grey squirrel to Argyll and the west. We will continue to monitor movement and undertake any required control on the National Forest Estate around Arrochar. Accessible Good value We will continue to work closely with our neighbours and other agencies to manage deer around Loch Katrine, and undertake yearly counts to assess the population and subsequent cull targets. Cared for We will help the Estate adapt to climate change and become more resilient to pressure (continued) Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Healthy) Cowal and Trossachs District | 20 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Productive ...providing sustainable economic benefits from the land Cowal and Trossachs District plays an important part in providing outdoor recreation in the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, which attracts more than two million day visitors per year. Many of the iconic locations for tourism within the National Park – such as Loch Lomond, The Trossachs and Loch Katrine – are managed by us or include District facilities. On the shores of Loch Lomond, we offer informal camping, while several event management companies use the forest for mountain biking, horse riding, kayaking, orienteering and other outdoor pursuits. Significant economic benefit to the Park and its communities is also provided by our joint-venture partnerships with Forest Holidays and Camping in The Forest, who provide chalet-style and camping holidays at Strathyre, Ardgartan, East Loch Lomond and Aberfoyle. Our planned timber production will be maintained at 235,000 tonnes/year (85% Sitka spruce) for the next three years. When establishing new woodland and when working on selected restocks at, for example, East Loch Lomond and Loch Ard, we will favour the use of productive (predominantly native) broadleaf species. In the longer term, this will reduce our reliance on conifers at certain locations, and move to a more mixed woodland. Our target is 40% broadleaf woodland over the next 30-60 years. There are few timber industries within the District boundary but there are many timber users close by. As many are found on forest haulage routes and approved public roads, or near improving sea links, transport costs are relatively low. Woodfuel and biomass is a growing part of our business, and niche markets within the broadleaf sector are areas we will increasingly try to develop. Around 40% of the District is open space, some of which is fairly poor upland heath, acid grassland or upland peat above 450 metres. However, there are large areas of ground at Loch Katrine (600 ha), Rhynaclach (150 ha) – and some smaller areas – that are more suitable for managed grazing by cattle and sheep. At the margins of some of these sites, where they meet woodland, we will explore opportunities to better integrate farming and forestry through the development of transitional habitats. This approach will benefit key species, such as black grouse. Agricultural use of the National Forest Estate is an important aspect of District delivery; the newly purchased starter farm at Rhynaclach is one of seven managed by FCS. We hope this experience will lead to the better deployment of other areas into longer term leases that support small farm enterprises. Cowal and Trossachs District | 21 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Cowal and Trossachs District | 22 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 During 2014, in preparation for a full planning application, we will work with our developers as they consult with the Dunoon and surrounding communities on a possible wind farm development at Bachan Burn. We aim to provide at least three million cubic metres of softwood timber per year on a sustainable basis We will smooth production forecasting to maintain a minimum output of 235,000 tonnes/year for the next three years. The majority (70%) will be spruce logs and pallet material. We intend to manage at least a quarter of our expanding broadleaf woodlands to produce quality hardwoods and woodfuel We will bring more broadleaf woodland into productive management (eg, Oak Royal, Toward, Loch Eck and Strathcashel). Where possible, we will continue to select productive native species when carrying out our commitment to establish broadleaf woodland on the east shores of Loch Lomond. Good value Cared for By working with a flexible contract resource and using adapted machinery and innovative techniques, we will make timber that was previously inaccessible (at Stronachlachar, Loch Katrine and Ptarmigan) available to timber markets. Accessible We aim to increase the contribution of the National Forest Estate to the economy of Scotland and its regions, and recognise the potential of the Estate to assist transition to a low carbon economy Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Productive) Cowal and Trossachs District | 23 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will market timber in ways that encourage value adding and job creation, and contribute to local economic activity Good value Cared for Accessible Our long-term timber contracts will continue until at least 2017 to cover approximately 80% of our log production. This will allow merchants and their contractors some security on planning. We will develop the use of ‘log shops’ by 2015 to support small scale wood processing, in line with our improved use of the internet to attract niche marketing opportunities. We will use our work programmes to promote the development of the forestry and land management sectors Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Productive) We are ideally placed to provide support and learning to those eager to enter the forest industry. We will provide guidance and direction to a mid-year student, four apprentices (two based in Cowal) and one from the national student development programme until 2015. We will continue to engage contractors on a range of forest operations, including harvesting, restocking and new planting, as opportunities arise. Cowal and Trossachs District | 24 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 By 2017, we will have established a further 20 ha of naturally regenerated native woodland through managed grazing by the breeding herd of Highland and Whitbread/ Highland-cross cattle at Loch Katrine. We plan to increase agricultural use of the Estate where it is consistent with environmental objectives. We aim to realise the Estate’s renewable energy potential in balance with other objectives Accessible Good value By 2017, we will have worked with the starter farm tenant and the neighbouring community at Rhynaclach to produce a medium- to long-term plan for the integration of forestry and farming in the area. Cared for We plan to increase agricultural use of the Estate where this is consistent with environmental objectives Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Productive) We will work with contractors and local communities in the north of Cowal to further develop hydro energy schemes. Initial developments at Lochgoilhead and Loch Eck are planned to be completed by the end of 2017. The District will make available 25,000 tonnes of woodfuel each year until 2017 from the bog restoration project at Flanders Moss. Cowal and Trossachs District | 25 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will build on the legacy of the Year of Natural Scotland to provide a high-quality wildlife viewing experience at The Lodge and the outdoor wildlife hide, both of which have benefited from investment to improve accessibility. We will remain open to development opportunities with businesses in the tourism sector, while maintaining our existing agreements with Quadmania at Cowal and Go Ape, and developing our relationship with Café Lochan at The Lodge and Adgartan. Cared for Accessible We will work with the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, VisitScotland and our partners in the Queen Elizabeth Forest Park to maximise the benefits to the local visitor economy from the £2.3m investment in The Lodge Forest Visitor Centre. This will include additional efforts in promotion and marketing to increase footfall and visitor spend locally, and to fulfil our ambition to deliver a quality experience at The Lodge that is accredited as a Gold standard green tourism business and a VisitScotland 5-star attraction. Treasured We will work with partners to find new ways to harness our natural and cultural heritage and develop the Estate’s potential for tourism Good value Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Productive) Cowal and Trossachs District | 26 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will support the Scottish Government's woodland expansion policy We will undertake a review of how we can enhance the contribution to the visitor economy by Argyll Forest Park, Scotland's longest established forest park. As a shareholder in Forest Holidays, we will work closely with the company and local businesses to ensure guests at The Argyll (Ardgartan) and Strathyre cabin sites enjoy unique forest breaks within the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, and that the local visitor economy benefits from the additional spend which the overnight accommodation generates. Opportunities to purchase land for possible new planting will continue to be assessed to determine suitability. Appropriate consultation and planning processes will be followed at Rhynaclach, Shannochill and Wester Torrie, and at future sites. Good value Cared for Accessible We will work with partners to find new ways to harness our natural and cultural heritage and develop the Estate’s potential for tourism (continued) Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Productive) Cowal and Trossachs District | 27 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Treasured ...as a multi-purpose resource that sustains livelihoods, improves quality of life, and offers involvement and enjoyment Our woodlands, such as those at Achray, Loch Eck and Strathyre, provide a magnificent backdrop to the surrounding landscape. Waymarked routes are managed carefully to provide safe, low-level routes and good mountain and hill access for visitors and residents, and to ensure the views and surrounding flora and fauna can be enjoyed by all. We recognise that good woodland design takes into account many elements, including their scale, location, mix of species, varied terrain, built heritage, range of land types and use of natural features. Therefore, these are fundamental factors in our management of the Cowal and Trossachs District. Within the District, many communities (eg, Callander, Aberfoyle and Lochgoilhead) have strong connections to their neighbouring forests, and local businesses benefit from the woodland and the access opportunities they provide. We will keep these communities and businesses informed about, and involved in, their forests and will continue to develop recently established relationships (Callander Countryside), as well as maintaining longer standing ones (Kilmun). We will continue to welcome new contacts and partnerships. Through the National Forest Land Scheme (NFLS), a number of communities have successfully applied for land in the District. Recent purchases of Stronafian in Glendaruel, and the Walled Garden at Ardentinny, have stimulated new, focused enthusiasm within their communities. Callander Community Hydro is the first community group in Scotland to use the NFLS to lease ground on the National Forest Estate for the development of a community hydro scheme. Work is planned to be completed by the end of 2014. We have a strong relationship with the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park and, through this, we have developed volunteering opportunities on the Estate. Individuals have learned about species such as water vole and red squirrel, and have worked with us to survey and monitor populations. Other volunteers have been meeting and greeting visitors at the newly refurbished Lodge Forest Visitor Centre at Aberfoyle. Cowal and Trossachs District | 28 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Research is a vital part of the forestry sector, especially in the face of predicted increases in climate change impacts, and the very real and immediate threat from diseases such as Phytophthora ramorum and Dothistroma needle blight. The District will work with Forest Research to manage the Queen Elizabeth Research Forest, which was set up in the autumn of 2013. This will underline a strengthening relationship between the District and Forest Research, while providing them with a working forest to carry out a wide range of real-time study. Cowal and Trossachs District | 29 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Cowal and Trossachs District | 30 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We want to encourage local people to get involved in using and managing local Estate woodlands, so we will actively engage with local communities and be open to work in partnership We will continue to provide appropriate support and direction to communities exploring the option of purchasing/leasing part of the Estate via the National Forest Land Scheme. Previous successes include the Walled Garden at Ardentinny, Stronafian at Glendaruel, and the Stank Burn hydro scheme for Callander Community Hydro Ltd (expected to be developed by 2016). Good value Cared for Accessible We will implement our Local Communications Strategy and Action Plan, and follow our good practice guidance on consultation to ensure that we effectively engage and maintain two-way communication with our stakeholders. A number of communities will be looking to exercise their options for hydroelectric generation schemes under the provisions of the NFLS in the next three years. The District will provide support when required for Strathard, Brig o’ Turk, Callander, Strathyre and Lochgoil, who are taking their possible partnership interest further. It is hoped that at least 40% will be successful. Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Treasured) Cowal and Trossachs District | 31 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will continue to use the Estate as a place for volunteering and gaining employment skills We are committed to creating more uniquely special places across the Estate and to delivering benefits to an increasingly diverse range of Scotland’s people We will provide guidance and direction to a mid-year student and five apprentices (two based in Cowal, and one from the national student development programme), who will work across the District. Good value Cared for Accessible Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Treasured) We will continue to work with Argyll & Bute Council to give a basic introduction to working life for up to four people from areas of nationally recognised deprivation in Dunoon. We will work with the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park to deploy and further develop volunteering opportunities on the National Forest Estate. For example, assisting visitors at The Lodge Forest Visitor Centre or getting involved in the water vole project in Loch Ard. We will develop clear visions and plans to enhance those places recognised as being uniquely special within the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, including The Argyll Forest Park and Queen Elizabeth Forest Park. The principles and practice of visitor zone management will be considered in land management plans and operational activity (initially in high profile and high footfall areas, such as The Lodge, Loch Ard, Puck’s Glen, Kilmun and the Three Lochs Forest Drive). Cowal and Trossachs District | 32 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will continue to work with the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park Authority to help deliver the Park Plan by supporting the conservation of biodiversity, tourism development and the joint visitor management plan in key areas, such as the east side of Loch Lomond, Loch Katrine, Loch Achray and Loch Lubnaig. Visitor experience plans explore how we may best interpret special places to add value to visitors’ appreciation and understanding of these locations and their management. We will prepare a visitor experience plan for Argyll Forest Park, as well as for any new recreation infrastructure, or changes to our existing recreation offer. We recognise the value of the Estate as a place for research and development of best practice The District will continue to engage with Forest Research to reach agreement on the location and designation of the Queen Elizabeth Research Forest, and to develop a range of climate adaptation demonstration sites. Cowal and Trossachs District Good value Cared for As a key partner in the Ben Lomond Memorial Landscape, we will support any World War One centenary commemoration events. Accessible We are committed to creating more uniquely special places across the Estate and to delivering benefits to an increasingly diverse range of Scotland’s people (continued) Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Treasured) | 33 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Accessible ...local woodlands and national treasures that are well promoted, welcoming and open for all The Argyll Forest Park and Queen Elizabeth Forest Park welcome local and Central Belt day visitors, as well seasonal tourist to Scotland. Visitors are attracted in part by the National Park designation, and also by iconic locations, such as Loch Lomond. The mountains of Ben Ledi, The Cobbler and Ben Venue are key visitor destinations, and Cowal and Trossachs District will continue to facilitate access to these and others through the forest. In addition to a number of hill paths, we also maintain a broad range of alternative low-level routes, such as at Loch Eck and Loch Ard, which encourage foot, horse and bike access for a wide group of people and families. We will strive to maintain access to rights of way and core paths during forestry operations, and we will continue to work closely with local authority access officers and access forums to find practical solutions to maintaining public access or, where health and safety concerns prohibit this, provide alternative routes. The less able can enjoy the forest thanks to the Three Lochs Forest Drive at Aberfoyle, one of only three such drives in Scotland. We manage the woodland surrounding the route as a visitor zone focused on promoting the enjoyment of the forest, and this has contributed to its popularity and success. We manage the newly refurbished Lodge Forest Visitor Centre, one of Forestry Commission Scotland’s seven visitor centres throughout Scotland. The Lodge offers a broad range of activities for our customers, including the Go Ape high wire adventure, wildlife viewing by CCTV or from a hide, opportunities for natural play, and a range of waymarked trails as well as an all-ability trail. The design and interpretation at The Lodge invites visitors into the forest and encourages return visits to the attractions within the wider Queen Elizabeth Forest Park, where the managed woodlands provide an abundance of opportunities to enjoy beautiful landscape-scale scenery. Staff and volunteers also provide managed public events to encourage access, learning and enjoyment throughout the District. They also work with schools and other user groups to encourage access and outdoor learning. Cowal and Trossachs District | 34 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Cowal and Trossachs District | 35 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will continue to invest available resources into high quality facilities that encourage and help visitors experience and enjoy the outdoor environment With advice from partners including the Fieldfare Trust, we will seek to make improvements to accessible facilities that meet the needs of a diverse spectrum of visitors. We will promote our improved all-ability access opportunities at The Lodge Forest Visitor Centre, the Three Lochs Forest Drive and other sites in the District. In accordance with priorities informed by visitor surveys, we will continue to review our facilities to ensure they deliver a safe, high-quality product at key locations to meet the needs of local people and visitors. Building on our investment to improve the West Highland Way, we will work with Access Forums and the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park Authority (the local access authority) to improve safe and responsible access and provide priority facilities. This will include a joint hill path access improvement project to include Ben Ledi, Ben Venue and Ben A’an. Our staff will be responsive to visitor needs, will learn and develop their customer focus and facility management skills, and will continue to improve our marketing (including online information and promotional work). Good value Cared for Accessible Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Accessible) Cowal and Trossachs District | 36 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will continue to encourage use of the Estate for health benefits and outdoor learning Our staff will continue to attend, when appropriate, Forest Education Initiative cluster meetings and will work with the RSPB to develop an outreach programme for school groups. Through our Woods in and Around Towns (WIAT) programme, we aim to provide more opportunities for more of Scotland’s people to enjoy highquality countryside, and find health, education, skills and community involvement benefits We will work with local communities and other partners to further improve facilities and access at the WIAT woods at Dunoon. Good value Cared for Accessible We will explore options for funding to convert the Lodge House to support educational and outreach opportunities. We will continue to make the National Forest Estate available for a wide range of events and activities, from competitive sports and leisure activities to learning opportunities (including Bat Watch, Moth Watch, Deer Rut and Nature Club). We will continue to improve our permission system and reduce the risk of potential conflicts between different users. Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Accessible) Cowal and Trossachs District | 37 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Cared for ...working with nature and respecting landscapes, natural and cultural heritage The terrain in Cowal and Trossachs District varies from the mainly fertile areas of the Carse of Stirling to poorer, upland mountainous areas. Within this range, we manage a range of habitat types, such as woodlands, farmland and open upland. The majority of the woodland (35,000 ha) is coniferous, with approximately 5,000 ha of broadleaf cover (40% of which is of ancient and semi-natural woodland). Opportunities for restoring plantations on ancient woodland sites (PAWS) have been identified and we will continue to convert them. The District is also a demonstration site for productive broadleaf trees, and we will develop this resource where suitable conditions allow. We aim to have 40% of the District as broadleaf woodland over the next 30-60 years. There is a small number of existing juniper plantations in the District – the pathogen Phytophthora austrocedrae having had no impact so far. We will continue to source clean material to establish new stands of juniper where suitable sites are identified, such as Katrine, where new material will be planted in 2015. We are helping protect and enhance existing areas by removing competing vegetation, managing grazing levels, and surveying and monitoring for disease (which, if found, will be removed). We will ensure that historic environment features are identified within our work plans and that damage is avoided during forestry operations. We will also ensure that relevant designated historic assets (and any significant undesignated historic assets found) are included within our Forest Design Plans and Land Management Plans, and are actively managed within a programme of detailed archaeological recording and conservation management. Cowal and Trossachs is one of four Districts carrying out priority restoration of lowland raised bogs. Over the past three years, Flanders Moss, one of the biggest and nationally important of such sites, has had 30% of its non-native trees removed. It is planned to remove them all by 2030. Almost half the District is open hill land with a range of upland habitats – we will continue to carry out surveys to establish Cowal and Trossachs District | 38 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 their location, area and condition. At sites such as Loch Katrine, we will also carefully manage herbivores to reduce their impact on those vulnerable habitats. Open land is home to black grouse, a key species on the National Forest Estate. We have been monitoring existing populations and are looking for opportunities to improve the associated habitats. We are also maintaining and enhancing suitable habitats for red squirrel (another key, but threatened, species) and are providing suitable conditions for many more, including ospreys, eagles, water voles, buzzards and owls. The wide range of species being monitored presents us with opportunities to promote a better understanding among the public, and helps us encourage volunteering in the natural environment. For example, volunteers are helping survey for water vole and black grouse. Cowal and Trossachs District | 39 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Cowal and Trossachs District | 40 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We are restoring around 85% of areas on ancient woodland sites to largely native species – the remaining areas will be enhanced through our management We will continue to enhance and restore our ancient woodland remnants. A planned clearfell programme (eg, at Strathlachlan, Cormonachan, Benmore and East Loch Lomond) will help achieve our 2017 target of approximately 30% restoration. By 2015, we will have undertaken a review of progress on the programme to enhance and restore the ancient woodland remnants, to ensure our long-term target of 60% conversion can be achieved. We will ensure that all internal guidance on the management of semi-natural woodland is adopted, and that the remnant woodlands in the District (such as Drumore, Katrine and East Loch Lomond) are cared for through ongoing maintenance and protection. We aim to increase broadleaf tree cover from the current 8% of woodland cover to around 20% We will review all relevant data by 2017 to ensure that all opportunities to expand broadleaf cover are known and inform the planning process – not just for the shortterm but towards our long-term target of 40% cover. Good value Cared for Accessible Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Cared for) Cowal and Trossachs District | 41 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We aim to increase broadleaf tree cover from the current 8% of woodland cover to around 20% (continued) The planning, development and management of Forest Habitat Networks (for example, in Loch Ard Forest) will utilise survey information to ensure that remnant woodlands and other habitats are a component of the network, therefore securing expansion where possible. We are committed to maintaining the best open habitats in good ecological condition We plan to undertake surveys on open habitats at Glenfinnart, Cruach Benmore, Kirkton and Beinn Bhan. Other areas will follow as we move to complete surveys for all sites in the longer term. We will continue our lowland raised bog restoration work at Flanders Moss to benefit biodiversity, carbon sequestration and other ecosystem services. We will operate to the Strategic Guide for Conservation Management of Open Priority Habitats on the National Forest Estate when developing plans for sites, such as Rhynaclach, Wester Torrie and Shannochill. Good value Cared for Accessible Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Cared for) We will ensure that all our Land Management Plans take into consideration the requirements of the Water Framework Directive. Cowal and Trossachs District | 42 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will safeguard archaeological sites through our planning and management, and recognise special places and features with local cultural meaning We will continue to update the Forester GIS Heritage Module with new discoveries and will commission archaeological survey where necessary. Good value We will continue to manage habitat for the benefit of red squirrel around Loch Ard and at the Glenbranter stronghold, in conjunction with a planned increase in the planting of small-seeded trees in areas such as Glen Croe. We will carry out follow-up management of the small areas of juniper found within the District and extend juniper’s presence. This work will include fence maintenance and controlled grazing by cattle at Bochastle and Kirkton, with follow-up maintenance work completed on areas planted in Katrine. Cared for We will manage and support the continued expansion of black grouse habitats around Katrine. Yearly counts for black grouse here and at other locations across the District (eg, Ardgartan and Glendaruel) will help inform our future activity. Accessible We will identify particularly vulnerable species for which the National Forest Estate is important and take specific conservation action Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Cared for) Cowal and Trossachs District | 43 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will safeguard archaeological sites through our planning and management, and recognise special places and features with local cultural meaning (continued) We will ensure that our significant designated historic assets are managed according to Monument Management Plans, consulted with Local Authority archaeologist, and agreed with Historic Scotland. Good value Cared for Accessible Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Cared for) Management plans for the two sites at Corlarach and Tyndrum are in place, with an extensive survey completed for the lead mine at Tyndrum. We will promote walking and cycling on the route of the 18th century military road alongside Loch Arklet. At Tyndrum lead mine, work on stabilising the site and managing the tailings dam has been completed. Management of tree and vegetation regeneration at Corlarach is undertaken when required. Cowal and Trossachs District | 44 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Good value ...exemplary, effective and efficient delivery of public benefits Cowal and Trossachs District has one windfarm, which has been generating power since 2004. Further work is being carried out to determine the wind power generation potential of other sites in the District. All of these would be on the Cowal Peninsula, where the Forestry Commission Scotland developer would work within any constraints highlighted in any relevant local authority policy statements. We have recently undertaken some construction projects and refurbishment work that have improved the insulation in our buildings, made better use of space and seen a move to biomass heating. Work has been carried out on buildings at The Lodge Forest Visitor Centre, our District office at Aberfoyle and Rhynaclach Farmhouse. We will assess other buildings at these locations for similar work over the next three years. Hydro is increasingly being developed, and there is one small neighbouring private scheme operating in Strathyre. Two further neighbouring schemes are close to development in Cowal, a community scheme is at the final stages of agreement at Callander, and a power company is close to starting a development in Glen Dochart. We are working alongside the FCS developer to assess ten sites around North Cowal, for construction over the next five years. All wind and hydro projects will also undergo consultation with key stakeholders at an interim stage of the full planning process. Cowal and Trossachs District | 45 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will seek a diverse range of income sources to underpin the cost of managing the Estate, and we will continually look for ways to achieve best value in delivery of public benefits We will endeavour to maximise income from hydro, with an expectation that approximately ten schemes will be operational by 2017 in locations that include Benmore at Glen Dochart, Donich and Cormonachan by Lochgoil, Strathyre and Glenbranter. A developer working with Cowal and Trossachs District will undertake the start of the consultation process on the possibility of a further wind farm development in the Cowal area. Our wildlife team, in conjunction with appropriately certificated contractors and lease holders, will continue to cull deer to try and balance population with an acceptable level of damage to our woodland and associated habitats. We will continue to charge for car parking at appropriate sites, such as The Lodge at Aberfoyle, Three Lochs Forest Drive and Ben A’an. The charges will be levied in a way that is considered commensurate with short and longer stays, and the proceeds will be recycled into the upkeep of facilities and services. Good value Cared for Accessible Treasured Crosscutting Themes Productive District Specific Action Healthy National Key Commitment (Good value) Cowal and Trossachs District | 46 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 We will seek a diverse range of income sources to underpin the cost of managing the Estate, and we will continually look for ways to achieve best value in delivery of public benefits (continued) We will develop business relationships with recreation and tourism related businesses, following fair and open tenders, in areas such as retail, catering, adventure activities and accommodation. Acceptable, small scale, development opportunities throughout the Estate will always be considered (eg, telephone and TV communication masts). The objectives for many of our projects are often compatible with other environmental groups, agencies, government and European funders and business criteria. All opportunities to secure external funding will be explored. We will make progressive reductions in the emissions from our Estate management activities We will take appropriate opportunities to reduce the size and number of our vehicles, while ensuring there is still a range of vehicles available to carry out the tasks required, such as towing, carrying materials and firearms, and covering rough terrain. Our staff will take steps to reduce mileage by sharing transport, managing travel and reducing towing and carrying. A review of all our buildings will be undertaken during 2014 and 2015. Cowal and Trossachs District | 47 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 9. Consulting and engaging with stakeholders When it comes to developing and implementing new plans, strategies or policies, Forest Enterprise Scotland attaches great importance to consulting and engaging with customers and stakeholders. We aim to achieve that involvement at an early stage, and use the information and consultation process as a way of broadening the range of those who are engaged. Our aim is to ensure that the engagement is thorough, effective, transparent and appropriate to the target audience. Key commitments Share a clear and agreed purpose with all parties Ensure that fairness, equality and inclusion underpins all aspects of engagement, and is reflected both in engagement policies and the way that everyone participates Provide accurate and timely information Exercise skill to build relationships, ensure practise of equalities principles, share ownership of the agenda, and enable all viewpoints to be reflected Improve the quality of engagement by learning from experience Give participants the opportunity to build on their knowledge and skills Conform to statutory legislation These commitments highlight the importance of equality and of recognising the diversity of people and organisations. They offer a clear sense of purpose for achieving change; one that builds on the skills and knowledge of all those involved, and puts emphasis on continuous improvement. Engagement by the District on plans and programmes conforms to the FES Engagement Strategy, which in turn follows the Scottish Government Consultation Good Practice Guidance. The table on page 50 details our engagement strategy. Cowal and Trossachs District | 48 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 District engagement and stakeholders Although approximately 75% of Scotland’s population lives within a 90-minute drive of Cowal and Trossachs District, there is not a particularly high population level within its boundary. The majority of that population (65%) is found in the towns of Dunoon (13,000), Helensburgh (14,000), and Balloch (2,000). Only those living in Dunoon are close to National Forest Estate woodland – Balloch and Helensburgh being a minimum of five miles away. A number of smaller towns across the District are more intimately connected to their local woodland – neighbours, community representatives and residents are in more regular contact with the District concerning individual, local and national issues. The communities of Callander, Aberfoyle, Gartocharn, Crianlarich, Tyndrum, Lochgoilhead, Strachur and Kilmun are good examples of this. Five planning authorities (Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, Stirling Council, Argyll & Bute Council, Perth & Kinross Council and West Dunbartonshire Council) have some jurisdiction across the area and, therefore, census data is fragmented and difficult to interpret. However, it is recognised that outwith the main towns, the population is an ageing one with a very low representation of ethnic groups. At The Lodge Forest Visitor Centre, we interact with our widest group of people, involving all ages and to a minor extent, ethnic groups. At this location, we make every effort to provide a range of opportunities that promote the enjoyment of woodland access for all. Cowal and Trossachs District | 49 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Who we engage with Types of activity District Strategic Plans National Local FCS Conservancy, timber trade, local authorities, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, statutory and non-statutory consultees Neighbours, businesses, residents, Council members, Community Councils Land Management Plans (including Forest Design Plans) FCS Conservancy, timber trade, local authorities, Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, statutory and non-statutory consultees Neighbours, businesses, residents, Council members, Community Councils Renewable energy projects – wind and hydro Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, FCS Conservancy, local authorities, statutory and non-statutory consultees Neighbours, Community Councils and community groups Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, FCS Conservancy, local authorities, statutory and non-statutory consultees Neighbours, businesses, Residents, Council members, Community Councils Development Plans Forestry Commission Scotland, Statutory and non-statutory consultees (eg, timber trade, SNH, SEPA, RSPB) Regional Ministers, statutory and nonstatutory consultees (eg, timber trade, SNH, SEPA, RSPB) Cowal and Trossachs District | 50 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Types of activity National Work plans Repositioning programmes Recreation events Ministers, FCS, SGRPID Regional Local Utility companies, access officers, local authorities, highways agencies Neighbours, businesses, utility companies FCS, SGRPID, local authorities Neighbours, Community Councils Access officers, local authorities, highways agencies, neighbours Access officers, local authorities, highways agencies, neighbours Cowal and Trossachs District | 51 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 10. Delivery & Monitoring Context A rolling annual business plan identifies and measures the physical and financial resources required to deliver the Cowal and Trossachs District component of the National Strategic Directions. The business plan is developed using data from detailed work plans, which are prepared for all significant programmes approximately two years before work commences. Work plans are driven by Land Management Plans and, ultimately, by the District Strategic Plan. Following approval of the business plan, local managers organise the agreed programmes and report quarterly against timescales, resources and quality standards. This monitoring is integral to sustainable forest management and is wide ranging; reflecting formal performance monitoring, such as the UK Forest Standard, and informal monitoring, which deals with day-to-day detailed management activity. Before finally agreeing on the way forward, a key component of any strategic planning is to establish the current position. This is achieved by reviewing past performance against the indicators outlined in the previous Cowal and Trossachs Forest District Strategic Plan 2009-2013. Monitoring for the 2009-2013 District Strategic Plan The 2009-2013 plan contained seven themes from the Scottish Forestry Strategy: Climate Change, Timber, Business Development, Community Development, Access & Health, Environmental Quality and Biodiversity. In the plan, we outlined how we would contribute to the targets for each of the seven themes. Progress is shown separately in Appendix 1, which reports completion of the targets (new, yes, no or partial) and includes appropriate comments on achievements (or mitigation where the target has not been fully met). Cowal and Trossachs District | 52 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Monitoring for the 2014-2017 District Strategic Plan Strategic Environmental Assessment Monitoring The 2014-2017 District Strategic Plan will be routinely monitored to ensure that progress can be tracked against national and local aspirations. Monitoring will focus on specific District Priority Commitments, which are outlined in the thematic tables containing ‘District Actions’ and have been determined by each District’s ability to deliver against the six aspirations of the National Strategic Directions document. These aspirations or ‘national priorities’ are: Healthy, Productive, Treasured, Accessible, Cared for, and Good value. All ten District Strategic Plans will be subject to assessment and consultation through established Strategic Environmental Assessment procedures. The outcomes will be used to create a suite of indicators under the six national priorities. The reporting strategy will be owned at national level but will reflect local trends and District issues derived from the relevant District Priority Commitments. The relevant indicators will be reviewed at the same time as the National Strategic Directions and the District Strategic Plans. Cowal and Trossachs District | 53 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Glossary AAGs CCF ConFor DSP EQIA FCS FES FSC GIS KPI NSA NSD PAWS Area Advisory Groups Continuous Cover Forestry Confederation of Forest Industries District Strategic Plans Equality Impact Assessment Forestry Commission Scotland Forest Enterprise Scotland Forest Stewardship Council Geographic Information Systems Key Performance Indicator National Scenic Areas National Strategic Directions Planted Ancient Woodland Sites PEFC RSPB SAC SEA SEPA SGRPID SNH SSSI STTF UKFPA WIAT Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Special Areas of Conservation Strategic Environmental Assessment Scottish Environment Protection Agency Scottish Government Rural Payments and Inspections Directorate Scottish Natural Heritage Site of Special Scientific Interest Strategic Timber Transport Fund United Kingdom Forest Products Association Woods in and Around Towns Forestry Commission Scotland serves as part of the Scottish Government's Environment and Forestry Directorate and is responsible to Scottish Ministers. Forest Enterprise Scotland is the agency of Forestry Commission Scotland charged with managing the National Forest Estate. Cowal and Trossachs District | 54 Strategic Plan 2014-2017 Contact Forestry Commission Scotland Cowal and Trossachs District Aberfoyle, Stirling FK8 3UX Tel: 01877 382383 Email: cowaltrossachs@forestry.gsi.gov.uk Web: www.forestry.gov.uk/scotland If you need this publication in an alternative format (for example, in large print or in another language), please contact: The Diversity Team Forestry Commission Scotland Silvan House 231 Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 7AT Tel: 0131 314 6575 E-mail: diversity@forestry.gsi.gov.uk Cowal and Trossachs District | 55