i(ru)

Transcription

i(ru)
A Guide to Reading and Writing
JAPANESE
FOURTH EDITION
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO
THE JAPANESE WRITING SYSTEM
First edition compiled by
Florence Sakade
Third edition revised by
kenneth henshall, christopher seeley & henk de groot
Fourth edition revised by
janet ikeda
T UT T L E Publishing
Tokyo Rutland, Vermont Singapore
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The Tuttle Story: “Books to Span the East and West”
Many people are surprised to learn that the world’s largest publisher of books
on Asia had its humble beginnings in the tiny American state of Vermont. The
company’s founder, Charles E. Tuttle, belonged to a New England family steeped
in publishing.
Immediately after WW II, Tuttle served in Tokyo under General Douglas
MacArthur and was tasked with reviving the Japanese publishing industry. He later
founded the Charles E. Tuttle Publishing Company, which thrives today as one of
the world’s leading independent publishers.
Though a westerner, Tuttle was hugely instrumental in bringing a knowledge of
Japan and Asia to a world hungry for information about the East. By the time of
his death in 1993, Tuttle had published over 6,000 books on Asian culture, history
and art—a legacy honored by the Japanese emperor with the “Order of the Sacred
Treasure,” the highest tribute Japan can bestow upon a non-Japanese.
With a backlist of 1,500 titles, Tuttle Publishing is more active today than at any
time in its past—inspired by Charles Tuttle’s core mission to publish ¿ne books to
span the East and West and provide a greater understanding of each.
Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of
Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.
Distributed by:
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Tuttle Publishing
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Third edition © 2003 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. Tokyo 141-0032, Japan
Original edition © 1959 by Charles E. Tuttle Co., Tel: (81) 3 5437-0171; Fax: (81) 3 5437-0755
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7/17/13 8:32 AM
CONTENTS
Introduction ....................................................................................... iv
1 Aim iv
2 This Book and the Modern Japanese Writing System iv
2.1 About the Characters Selected iv
2.2 How Characters Are Read in Japanese v
2.3 Writing Characters vi
2.4 Romanization ix
2.5 Kana Signs and Combinations ix
3 Layout Details x
4 Final Notes xi
5 Select Bibliography of Main Works Consulted for This Edition xi
Acknowledgments........................................................................... xii
Section 1: The 1,006 Essential Characters ................................ 1–202
Grade One: Characters 1–80 .............................................. 1–17
Grade Two: Characters 81–240 ........................................ 17–49
Grade Three: Characters 241–440 ...................................... 49–89
Grade Four: Characters 441–640 .................................... 89–129
Grade Five: Characters 641–825 .................................. 129–166
Grade Six: Characters 826–1,006 ............................... 166–202
Section 2: The 2,136 General-Use Characters ...................... 203–302
Radical Index .......................................................................... 303-319
Index of Readings ................................................................. 320–340
Bonus: List of the 196 Newest Jǀyǀ Characters .................. ONLINE
at Tuttlepublishing.com
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INTRODUCTION
1 Aim
This newly revised edition is designed for students and others who
have at least an elementary knowledge of spoken Japanese and want
to acquaint themselves with the Japanese writing system. The most
signi¿cant revisions are the addition of 196 characters, which were
added to the Jǀyǀ kanji (General-Use Characters) list in November
of 2010. The elimination of 5 seldom-used characters now brings the
total of General-Use characters to 2,136. The newly added characters
reÀect an information age where technology now allows characters to
be more widely generated and consumed on screens. New characters
reÀect prefectural names and major cities and a concern with health
and parts of the body. A¿cionados of Japanese cuisine and culture will
see familiar characters for foods (mochi, donburi, men, senbei), plants
and Japanese cultural artifacts and customs, in particular inclusion of
auspicious characters for tsuru and kame. Previous revisions to the Jǀyǀ
kanji list had been made in 1981 and 1946.
The highlights of this new edition are the following:
• Radical index for all characters
• Clearly marked characters found on the Kanji List of the AP Japanese
Language and Culture Exam (marked with this symbol: )
• Clearly marked characters (marked by level, based on past practice
, , etc.) used for the Japanese Language Pro¿ciency Test (JLPT)
Although pro¿ciency in the Japanese language is not determined by
knowing characters alone, this revised edition will provide an excellent
study guide for students who wish to increase their reading ability. All
characters recommended for the high school National Japanese Exam
(NJE) are included.
2 This Book and the Modern Japanese Writing System
2.1 About the Characters Selected
While the Jǀyǀ kanji List (hereafter abbreviated to JK List) does not
represent an exhaustive list of Chinese characters which the student will
encounter in modern Japanese texts, in combination with the two syllabaries (hiragana and katakana) it does nevertheless provide a very sound
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INTRODUCTION
basis for reading and writing modern Japanese. In Japanese schools,
1,006 of the more commonly used JK List characters are taught in the
six years of elementary school, the balance of 1,130 characters being
spread out over the intermediate and high school curriculum. The JK
List characters also form the basis of character usage in modern newspapers, though sometimes the Japan Newspaper Association chooses
to deviate from the List in some ways.
For writing the names of their children, Japanese today can choose
from a corpus of characters consisting of the JK List together with a
supplementary list of characters for use in given names. The ¿rst such
name character list, approved in 1951, consisted of 92 characters, but
was expanded considerably in 2004. The current Jinmeiyǀ Kanji list,
which is determined by the Ministry of Justice, includes 861 characters.
We do not list these here.
This book is divided into two main sections. Section One presents
the 1,006 characters designated by the Japanese Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) to be taught during
the six years of elementary school—termed here “Essential Characters.”
The choice of these characters is the result of extensive research and
deliberation by the Ministry. For these characters, the editors of this
volume have endeavored to give illustrative character compounds that
are in common use.
Section Two of this book sets out the 2,136 characters designated for
general everyday use (including the 1,006 characters taught at elementary
school). In 1946 the Japanese writing system underwent fairly radical
reform in the direction of simpli¿cation, but the 1970s onwards saw
some movement away from what some saw as an over-simpli¿cation,
and the trend towards use of a bigger range of Chinese characters has
been encouraged by the development and popularity from the mid-1980s
of word-processors and computers that can handle conventional Japanese
text. Despite this trend, the major impact of the orthographic reforms of
the late 1940s has meant that the Japanese writing system of today still
remains much simpler than it was before 1946.
2.2 How Characters Are Read in Japanese
Typically, each Chinese character has two types of readings—on-yomi
and kun-yomi. The on-yomi (on reading, i.e., Sino-Japanese reading)
is a reading originally based on the Chinese pronunciation associated
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INTRODUCTION
with each character, and reÀects the fact that the Chinese script was
adopted from China the best part of 2,000 years ago, when the Japanese
themselves did not have a writing system. Contrasting with the on-yomi
is the kun-yomi (kun reading, i.e., native Japanese reading). In some
cases, a given Chinese character has several on readings, reÀecting
different forms of underlying Chinese pronunciation. A given character
may also have more than one associated kun reading. Context and the
use or absence of accompanying kana (okurigana) are the pointers as
to which reading is appropriate in a given case.
In this book, the majority of the readings set out in the JK List as it
appeared in the Kanpǀ (Of¿cial Gazette) of 1 October 1981 have been
included, but some readings have been excluded, bearing in mind the
aim of this book, because they are archaic, obsolescent, or not common (e.g., nagomu [to soften] for ሆ). Also excluded from among the
formal readings listed in this book are the sort of common minor—or
relatively minor—variations in character readings which are found only
in certain environments in compounds. For instance, the character ߔ
has the on reading GAKU, which is truncated to GAK- in the compound
ߔ৫ gakkǀ [school, college], the kun reading ame [rain] of ۫ changes
to ama- as the ¿rst element in compounds such as ۫টamado [rainshutters], and the character ਗ Gƿ is read GAT- in the compound ਗ
๘ gatten [understanding, consent]. It was considered best for readers
of this book to learn such changes gradually as they progress.
In modern Japanese usage there are quite a number of characters
which lack either an on reading or a kun reading. For instance, nowadays
the character ດ [sugar] is employed only for its on reading Tƿ, while
the character པ [box] is used only for its kun reading hako.
2.3 Writing Characters
Firstly, the student should make every effort to practice so as to keep the
characters of uniform size in relation to one another. Thus, the 2-stroke
character ๹ katana should be written within the equal-sized imaginary
square or circle as the 15-stroke ሄ RON [argument, opinion], and by
the same token the element ঒ should be written larger when used as
an independent character (read GEN, GON, [speech, word]) than when
used as a radical / component in a more complex character such as ሄ
RON above.
Secondly, bear in mind that Chinese characters sometimes consist
of just a few strokes, sometimes many, but the characters are always
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INTRODUCTION
written according to a set stroke order. Listed below are some principles
that will be of assistance with regard to priority in the order of strokes.
1. Top to bottom:
2. Left to right:
Other rules are:
3. When two or more strokes cross, horizontal strokes usually precede
perpendicular ones:
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INTRODUCTION
4. Sometimes perpendicular strokes precede horizontal ones:
5. Center ¿rst, then left and right:
6. Perpendicular line running through center written last:
7. Right-to-left diagonal stroke precedes left-to-right:
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INTRODUCTION
While the above may all seem rather complicated, the student might
¿nd solace in the fact that, as noted above, the writing system has been
simpli¿ed to a considerable extent compared with the past, and has
been mastered by many thousands of students having neither native
speaker competence in Japanese nor prior background knowledge of
the Chinese script.
2.4 Romanization
There are several different systems of representing Japanese using
the Roman alphabet. This book employs a slightly modi¿ed form of the
Hepburn system, this being a system which is widely used and which
is based on conventions associated with the spelling of English. The
minor modi¿cation involves using the letter n rather than m to represent the syllabic nasal ɭ when the latter occurs immediately before
the consonants m, b or p (thus, for instance, shinbun [newspaper], not
shimbun, and kenpǀ [constitution], not kempǀ). Other points to note are:
1. use of a macron to indicate vowel lengthening for o and u, e.g.,
gakkǀ [school], renshnj [practice];
2. use of a hyphen in cases where it is considered that this might facilitate understanding of boundaries between constituent elements
in a Japanese word, e.g., sara-arai [dishwashing], rather than
saraarai; and
3. use of the apostrophe ’ instead of a hyphen after a syllabic nasal ɭ,
such as tan’i [unit] (a word of three short syllables, which in kana
would be written ȹɭȞ) as opposed to tani [valley] (a word of
two short syllables, written ȹɅ! in kana).
2.5 Kana Signs and Combinations
The two main sections of this book are followed by a section setting
out individual symbols in the hiragana and katakana syllabaries, and
illustrations of stroke order for each of those symbols. Each of the
two syllabaries evolved and became established over a period of many
centuries, thereby becoming cemented as integral components in the
modern writing system.
Katakana, which are more angular in appearance than hiragana,
are today used ¿rst and foremost to represent loanwords of European
origin, e.g., ʩˋ pan [bread] and ʫĜ˃ biiru [beer]. Hiragana are
used widely and variously elsewhere to represent such elements as
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INTRODUCTION
grammatical particles, inÀectional endings of verbs, and frequently to
represent in writing words which would otherwise need to be written
with intricate or uncommon characters such as those for ǀmu [parrot]
(Ἴუ) or for the ken of sekken [soap] (ಒ).
For the convenience of users of this book, the ¿nal part consists
of an alphabetical index of readings for the 2,136 JK List characters.
3 Layout Details
The 1,006 most essential characters are set out in Section One in accordance with the MEXT’s division into six grades. These are in running
sequence, but note that the grade divisions are:
1–80 = Grade One
81–240 = Grade Two
241–440 = Grade Three
441–640 = Grade Four
641–825 = Grade Five
826–1,006 = Grade Six
Characters within each grade are set out in the traditional “50 sounds”
(gojnjon) order which is commonly used for reference-type works in
Japanese, except that the characters in Grade One alone are ordered on
the basis of semantic groupings. Each character is typically accompanied
by the on reading, then the kun reading and English meaning(s). The context is the best guide as to which reading is appropriate in a given case.
Also included for each of the 1,006 characters is information regarding the total number of strokes (the stroke count) and the set order to be
followed in writing individual strokes. In most cases, three examples of
character compounds are provided for each of these Essential characters.
Section Two, which presents the total 2,136 General-Use characters,
gives them with their on and/or kun readings, and English meanings, but
without illustrative compounds. In many cases, however, compounds
containing characters which are among the 1,130 “non-essential” characters may be found among the compounds given for each of the 1,006
characters in Section One. The order adopted for listing the corpus of
2,136 characters is that of stroke count (and, within a given stroke count,
by radical). So as to avoid undue repetition, each of the 1,006 Essential
characters appearing in Section Two is given with the corresponding
reference to Section One, to which the reader can refer for details. This
symbol Ÿ marks each of the 196 newest additions to the JK list.
With regard to the typographical conventions employed in giving
readings and meanings for characters, these are explained by means
of the example below.
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INTRODUCTION
ॽ KEN1; mi(ru)2, to see, look3
On reading in upper case.
Kun reading in lower case italics. Parentheses used to indicate
end-syllable(s) to be written in kana (thus, mi(ru), since this word
is conventionally written ॽɥ). ] Common reading is included
though it is not a kun reading.
3
English meaning(s) given in regular lower case.
1
2
Also note the use of a comma after a single on-reading to indicate
that it can be used as a stand-alone word, e.g., “ZA, seat...” (i.e., “za”
exists as a word meaning “seat”), as opposed to “U canopy...” (i.e., “u”
does not exist as an independent word).
4 Final Notes
This guide is an ideal way to begin a serious study of the Japanese
writing system. Other textbooks should be consulted for studies in
vocabulary, grammar and culture. A number of textbooks and reference
works are available from Tuttle Publishing.
With each revision this guide continues to provide a useful and
comprehensive approach to an ever-growing circle of readers and lifelong learners. There are many specialists of Japanese who began their
study of Japanese with the ¿rst version of this guide and fondly keep
that original volume, with its familiar orange and black book jacket,
on their shelves. My own well-worn copy reminds me of my very ¿rst
sensei and the joy that learning and now teaching of Japanese brings.
5 Select Bibliography of Main Works Consulted for This
Edition
Note: All the books in Japanese listed below have been published in
Tokyo.
Haig, J.H. et al. (ed.), The New Nelson Japanese-English Character
Dictionary. Charles E. Tuttle, Tokyo, 1997.
Henshall, Kenneth G., A Guide to Remembering Japanese Characters.
Charles E. Tuttle, Tokyo, 1988.
Maeda, Tomiyoshi. Jǀyǀ kanji saishin handobukku : nisenjnjnen kaitei
taiǀ. Tǀkyǀ : Meijishoin, 2011.
xi
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Sanseidǀ henshnjjo (ed.). Atarashii kokugo hyǀki handobukku. Tokyo:
Sanseidǀ, 2011.
College Board AP Japanese Language and Culture.
http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/sub_japaneselang.
html
Dictionary.goo.ne.jp. http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/
Jim Breen’s WWWJDIC. http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/cgi-bin/
wwwjdic.cgi?1C
Jisho.org. http://jisho.org/kanji/radicals/
Kanjijiten.net. http://www.kanjijiten.net/jiten/4151.html#k4155
Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
http://www.mext.go.jp/
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Many thanks to Professor Janet Ikeda for her careful review of the
previous edition’s text, and her updates and improvements to allow this
book to continue as a core reference for today’s learners.
The editors of this revised edition respectfully acknowledge the work
of the earlier editions carried out by Florence Sakade and her editorial
team, work which has been of assistance to generations of students.
Grateful acknowledgment is also due to Calvert Barksdale, Nancy
Goh, Tan Cheng Har, Flavia Hodges, Tan Mike Tze, Nathan Burrows,
Neil Chandler, Bruce Penno, Paul Eagle, Shozo Tsuji, Yasuko Tsuji,
and Kazuko Seeley.
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The 1,006
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫ێ‬
ICHI, ITSU, hito-, hito(tsu), one
୍᭶
୍␒
୍෉
ichigatsu, January
ichiban, ¿rst, best
issatsu, one (book,
magazine)
1
1 stroke
໩
= AP
٬ = JLPT
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 1
SAN, mi-, mit(tsu), three
୕᭶
୕ே
୕᪥
sangatsu, March
sannin, three people
mikka, three days, the
third day
SHI, yon, yo-, yot(tsu), yo(tsu), four
ᅄ᭶
ᅄ᪥
ᅄ༑
4
5 strokes
஧᭶ nigatsu, February
஧࠿᭶ nikagetsu, two months
஧ᅇ nikai, twice
3
3 strokes
હ
NI, futa(tsu), two
2
2 strokes
જ
shigatsu, April
yokka, four days, the
fourth day
shijnj, yonjnj, forty
1
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5–9 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
র
GO, itsu(tsu), ¿ve
஬᭶
஬ே
஬༑
gogatsu, May
gonin, ¿ve people
gojnj, ¿fty
5
4 strokes
ᇿ
ROKU, mut(tsu), mu(tsu), six
භ᭶ rokugatsu, June
භ࠿᭶ rokkagetsu, six months
භ༑ rokujnj, sixty
6
4 strokes
SHICHI, nana(tsu), nana, seven
୐᭶ shichigatsu, July
୐࠿᭶ nanakagetsu, seven months
୐༑ shichijnj, nanajnj, seventy
7
2 strokes
ཞ
HACHI, yat(tsu), ya(tsu), eight
ඵ᭶ hachigatsu, August
ඵ࠿᭶ hachikagetsu, eight months
ඵ༑ hachijnj, eighty
8
2 strokes
ࣻ
KYNj, KU, kokono(tsu), nine
஑᭶
஑༑
஑᫬
9
2 strokes
kugatsu, September
kujnj, kynjjnj, ninety
kuji, nine o’clock
2
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 10–14
୥
JNj, tǀ, ten
༑᭶
༑᪥
༑ᅇ
jnjgatsu, October
tǀka, ten days, the tenth day
jikkai, ten times
10
2 strokes
࿄
HYAKU, hundred
஧ⓒ nihyaku, two hundred
୕ⓒ sanbyaku, three hundred
ⓒ㈌ᗑ hyakkaten, department store
11
6 strokes
ಫ
༓෇
୕༓
஬༓
14
4 strokes
sen’en, a thousand yen
sanzen, three thousand
gosen, ¿ve thousand
NICHI, JITSU; hi, day, sun; ~ka,
suf¿x for counting days
᪥᭙᪥ nichiyǀbi, Sunday
᫖᪥ sakujitsu, yesterday
ᮅ᪥ asahi, morning sun
13
4 strokes
ॢ
SEN, chi, thousand
12
3 strokes
໲
GETSU, GATSU; tsuki, month,
moon
᭶᭙᪥ getsuyǀbi, Monday
᮶᭶ raigetsu, next month
୕᪥᭶ mikazuki, new moon
3
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15–19 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫ݮ‬
KA; hi, ¿re
ⅆ᭙᪥ kayǀbi, Tuesday
ⅆࡤࡕ hibachi, charcoal brazier
ⅆ஦ kaji, ¿re, conÀagration
15
4 strokes
౉
SUI; mizu, water
኱Ỉ
Ỉຊ
Ỉර
ǀ-mizu, Àood, inundation
suiryoku, water power
suihei, sailor
16
4 strokes
ᄄ
ᮌ᭙᪥ mokuyǀbi, Thursday
ᮦᮌ zaimoku, lumber
ᮌ〇 mokusei, made of wood
KIN, gold; KON gold; kane, money
㔠᭙᪥ kin’yǀbi, Friday
࠾㔠 o-kane, money
㔠㨶 kingyo, gold¿sh
18
8 strokes
๲
BOKU, MOKU; ki, tree, wood
17
4 strokes
ࣸ
DO, TO; tsuchi, earth, soil
ᅵ᭙᪥ doyǀbi, Saturday
ᅵᆅ tochi, ground, plot of land
ᅵே dojin, native
19
3 strokes
4
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 20–24
༃
NEN; toshi, year
භᖺ⏕ rokunensei, sixth-grade
pupil
ᖺᐤࡾ toshiyori, old person
㟷ᖺ seinen, youth
20
6 strokes
੆
SA; hidari, left
ᕥὴ
ᕥഃ
ᕥᡭ
saha, leftist (political),
left wing
sasoku, hidarigawa, left side
hidarite, left hand
21
5 strokes
‫ۦ‬
23
3 strokes
‫ݚ‬
24
3 strokes
U, YNj; migi, right
ᕥྑ
ྑὴ
ྑഃ
22
5 strokes
௫
saynj, left and right
uha, right wing (political)
usoku, migigawa, right side
Jƿ; ue, top, above, on; kami, upper;
nobo(ru), to go up, to go toward
Tǀkyǀ; a(geru), to raise; a(garu), to
rise
ୖὶ
ᾏୖ
ᕝୖ
jǀrynj, upstream, upper class
kaijǀ, on the sea, maritime
kawakami, upstream KA, GE; shita, bottom, under, beneath;
moto, base; shimo, lower; kuda(ru), to go
down, to go away from Tǀkyǀ; sa(geru),
to hang (v.t.), to lower; sa(garu), to hang
down; kuda(saru), to bestow
ᕝୗ
kawashimo, downstream
ୗရ
gehin, vulgar, coarse
ᆅୗ㕲 chikatetsu, subway
5
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25–29 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
൥
DAI, TAI; ǀ(kii), big, large, great
኱Ꮫ daigaku, university, college
኱ኚ taihen, tremendous, serious
኱ᗈ㛫 ǀ-hiroma, grand hall
25
3 strokes
ෂ
26
4 strokes
ழ
CHNj; naka, middle, within, inside;
JNj, throughout
୰Ꮫᰯ chnjgakkǀ, middle school
୰ᚰ chnjshin, center, heart (of a
city, etc.)
㞟୰ shnjchnj, concentration
ᑠᏛᰯ shǀgakkǀ, primary school
ᑠᒇ koya, hut
ᑠㄝ shǀsetsu, novel (¿ction)
29
5 strokes
NYNj; iri, entering, attendance;
i(reru), to put in; hai(ru), to enter
ධᏛ
㍺ධ
ධཱྀ
28
2 strokes
୸
SHƿ; ko, o-, chii(sai), small, minor
27
3 strokes
໴
nynjgaku, entering school
yunynj, importation
iriguchi, entrance
SHUTSU, SUI; de(ru), to come out,
to go out; da(su), to put out, to take
out, to bring out, to draw out
ฟⓎ
ฟ∧
ฟཱྀ
shuppatsu, setting out,
departure, starting
shuppan, publishing
deguchi, exit
6
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 6
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 30–34
ᄆ
MOKU, BOKU; me, eye; also used
as an ordinal suf¿x
ᶓ┠
┠ⓗ
┠ᶆ
yokome, side glance
mokuteki, purpose
mokuhyǀ, mark, target
30
5 strokes
ॽ
31
7 strokes
૴
32
6 strokes
‫ݙ‬
KEN; mi(ru), to see, to look;
mi(eru), to be visible, to be able to
see; mi(seru), to show, to display
ぢ஦
ぢ≀
ぢᮏ
migoto, splendid
kenbutsu, sightseeing
mihon, sample
JI; mimi, ear
hayamimi, keen of
hearing
⪥㬆ࡾ miminari, ringing in the
ears
⪥ࡀ㐲࠸ mimi ga tǀi, deaf
᪩⪥
ON, IN; ne, oto, sound
㡢ᴦ
Ⓨ㡢
ẕ㡢
ongaku, music
hatsuon, pronunciation
boin, vowel
33
9 strokes
৏
Kƿ, KU; kuchi, mouth
ཱྀࡦࡆ kuchihige, mustache
ධཱྀ iriguchi, entrance
ཱྀㄽ kǀron, dispute
34
3 strokes
7
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 7
7/5/13 3:25 PM
35–39 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
SHU; te, hand
଴
ᥱᡭ
ᡭ⿄
ᡭ⣬
akushu, handshake
tebukuro, gloves
tegami, letter
35
4 strokes
SOKU; ashi, foot, leg; ta(riru),
to be suf¿cient; ta(su), to add,
to supplement
ഫ
㊊㊧
‶㊊
୙㊊
36
7 strokes
ashi-ato, footprint
manzoku, satisfaction
fusoku, insuf¿ciency
RITSU, RYNj; ta(tsu), (v.i.),
to stand; ta(teru) (v.t.), to erect,
to set up
ᆏ
⊂❧ dokuritsu, independence
ᙺ❧ࡘ yakudatsu, useful
❧ሙ tachiba, standpoint
37
5 strokes
RYOKU, RIKI; chikara, strength,
power
ᆵ
ຊᣢ
༠ຊ
ດຊ
38
2 strokes
ఱ
ఱ
chikaramochi, strong
person
kyǀryoku, co-operation
doryoku, endeavor
JIN, NIN; hito, person
ே㢮
ே㛫
ேཱྀ
39
2 strokes
jinrui, human race
ningen, human being
jinkǀ, population
8
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 8
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 40–44
ા
SHI, SU; ko, child
Ꮚ࡝ࡶ kodomo, child, children
ཎᏊ genshi, atom
ᵝᏊ yǀsu, the state of things,
appearance
40
3 strokes
ட
ዪ୰
ᑡዪ
ዪ⋤
44
5 strokes
DAN, NAN; otoko, man, male
⏨ᛶ
⏨Ꮚ
㛗⏨
dansei, male sex, male
danshi, male, boy
chǀnan, eldest son
SEN; saki, previous, ahead
ඛ⏕ sensei, teacher
ඛ᪥ senjitsu, the other day
⾜ࡁඛ yukisaki, destination
43
6 strokes
౺
jochnj, maid
shǀjo, maiden
joǀ, queen
42
7 strokes
ಪ
JO, NYO; me, female; onna,
woman, girl
41
3 strokes
ට
SEI, SHƿ birth, life; u(mareru), to
be born; u(mu), to give birth; i(kiru),
to live; ki, pure, genuine; nama, raw;
ha(eru), to grow, to spring up
୍⏕ isshǀ, one‫ތ‬s (whole) life
⏕ά seikatsu, livelihood
኱Ꮫ⏕ daigakusei, college student
9
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 9
7/5/13 3:25 PM
45–49 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ߔ
GAKU, learning, science; mana(bu),
to learn
Ꮫᰯ
་Ꮫ
⛉Ꮫ
gakkǀ, school
igaku, medicine
kagaku, science
45
8 strokes
৫
Kƿ school; to correct, to investigate,
to compare, to think
ᰯṇ
ᰯ⯋
ᰯ཭
kǀsei, proofreading
kǀsha, school building
kǀynj, alumnus
46
10 strokes
݄
⋤ᵝ
⋤Ꮚ
⋤ᅜ
ǀsama, king
ǀji, prince
ǀkoku, kingdom, monarchy
GYOKU; tama, jewel, round object
Ỉ⋢
┠⋢
mizutama, drop of water
medama, eyeball
48
5 strokes
ީ
ƿ, king
47
4 strokes
࣢
kai, sea shell
㈅Ẇ kaigara, shell
㈅ᣠ࠸ kaihiroi, shell gathering
┿⌔㈅ shinjugai, pearl oyster
49
7 strokes
10
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 10
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 50–54
‫ܟ‬
50
4 strokes
ಘ
51
7 strokes
ಆ
EN, circle, yen (Japanese monetary
unit); maru(i), round
enman, perfection,
satisfaction
༓෇ᮐ senҲensatsu, thousand-yen
bill
෇┙ enban, disc
෇‶
SEKI, SHAKU; aka, aka(i), red;
aka(rameru) (v.t.), to color up, to add
blush; aka(ramu), to turn red, to blush
㉥ࡕࡷࢇ akachan, baby, infant
㉥༑Ꮠ sekijnjji, Red Cross
㉥㖡
shakudǀ, alloy of
copper and gold
SEI, SHƿ; ao, ao(i), blue, green,
inexperienced
㟷ᖺ seinen, youth
㟷ⓑ࠸ aojiroi, pale
㟷✵ aozora, blue sky
52
8 strokes
ཆ
HAKU, BYAKU; shiro, shiro(i),
white
ⓑே
ⓑ≧
ⓑ㫽
hakujin, Caucasian
hakujǀ, confession
hakuchǀ, swan
53
5 strokes
ᅄ
SEKI; ynj, evening
ኤ᪉
ኤ㣤
ኤ㢼
54
3 strokes
ynjgata, evening
ynjhan, supper
ynjkaze, evening breeze
11
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 11
7/5/13 3:25 PM
55–59 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
MEI, MYƿ name, fame; na, name
შ
ྡࡲ࠼ namae, name
᭷ྡ ynjmei, famous, well-known
ྡே meijin, an expert
55
6 strokes
Sƿ; haya, haya(i), early, fast
ഁ
᪩ཱྀ haya-guchi, quick speaking
᪩᫓ sǀshun, early spring
ᡭ᪩࠸ tebayai, quick, nimble
56
6 strokes
Sƿ; kusa, grass, vegetation
ഐ
kusahara (kusawara),
grassy plain
ⲡ᱌ sǀan, draft (of a manuscript)
ⲡྲྀࡾ kusatori, weeding
ⲡཎ
57
9 strokes
SAN; yama, mountain
ટ
ᒣ㐨
ᒣ⬦
Ⓩᒣ
sandǀ, yamamichi,
mountain path
sanmyaku, mountain range
tozan, mountain climbing
58
3 strokes
ರ
ರ
SEN; kawa, river
㇂ᕝ tanigawa, mountain stream
ᕝࡤࡓ kawabata, riverside
ᕝཱྀ kawaguchi, mouth of a river
59
3 strokes
12
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 12
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 60–64
๜
DEN; ta, rice ¿eld
⏣ᅬ
✋⏣
⏣᳜
denҲen, ¿elds and gardens,
rural districts
inada, rice ¿eld
taue, rice planting
60
5 strokes
෨
CHƿ; machi, town
⏫እࢀ machihazure, outskirts of a
town
⏫ෆ chǀnai, the neighborhood
⏫㛗 chǀchǀ, mayor of a town
61
7 strokes
ഺ
ᮧẸ
ᮧ㛗
㎰ᮧ
sonmin, villager
sonchǀ, village mayor
nǀson, a farm village
SHA; kuruma, wheel, vehicle
⮬ື㌴ jidǀsha, automobile
⮬㌿㌴ jitensha, bicycle
Ⓨ㌴
hassha, departure of a
vehicle
63
7 strokes
ᆹ
SON; mura, village
62
7 strokes
ଠ
RIN; hayashi, woods
᳜ᯘ
ᐦᯘ
㎰ᯘ
64
8 strokes
shokurin, reforestation
mitsurin, thick forest
nǀrin, agriculture and
forestry
13
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 13
7/5/13 3:25 PM
65–69 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ఝ
SHIN; mori, forest, grove
᳃ᯘ
᳃㛩
᳃ཝ
shinrin, forest
shinkan, silent
shingen, solemn, aweinspiring
65
12 strokes
ऋ
66
8 strokes
๏
KNj, sora, sky; a(ku), to become
empty; a(keru), to vacate; kara,
emptiness
㟷✵
✵Ẽ
✵ 
aozora, blue sky
knjki, air
knjkǀ, airport
ኳẼ
ኳ஭
ኳᡯ
tenki, weather
tenjǀ, ceiling
tensai, genius
KI, spirit, energy, mind; KE
ኳẼ
ඖẼ
⑓Ẽ
tenki, weather
genki, good spirits, health
byǀki, sickness
68
6 strokes
۫
TEN, ame, sky, heaven
67
4 strokes
࡜
U; ame, rain
኱㞵
㞵ᡞ
ᱵ㞵
69
8 strokes
ǀ-ame, heavy rain
amado, rain door, shutter
baiu, rainy season of early
summer
14
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 14
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 70–74
‫ݴ‬
KA; hana, Àower
ⰼᒇ hanaya, Àower shop, Àorist
ⰼࡧࢇ kabin, vase
ⰼⅆ hanabi, ¿reworks
70
7 strokes
ඹ
CHIKU; take, bamboo
➉ࡸࡪ takeyabu, bamboo grove
➉⣽ᕤ takezaiku, bamboo ware
➉࠿ࡈ takekago, bamboo basket
71
6 strokes
ಒ
SEKI, KOKU, SHAKU; ishi, stone
ᑠ▼
▼Ⅳ
☢▼
ko-ishi, pebble
sekitan, coal
jishaku, magnet
72
5 strokes
ॶ
KEN; inu, dog
ᑠ≟ ko-inu, puppy
␒≟ banken, watchdog
≬≟⑓ kyǀkenbyǀ, rabies
73
4 strokes
්
CHNj; mushi, insect, bug, worm
ᐖ⹸
⹸ṑ
᪻⹸
74
6 strokes
gaichnj, harmful insect
mushiba, decayed tooth
konchnj, insect, bug
15
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 15
7/5/13 3:25 PM
75–79 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
૑
SHI; ito, thread
ẟ⣒
⣒ཱྀ
⣒ᕳ
keito, woolen yarn
itoguchi, clue
itomaki, spool for thread
75
6 strokes
Ⴈ
76
5 strokes
ဦ
77
4 strokes
૦
78
6 strokes
౷
79
5 strokes
HON, book, suf¿x for counting
long, slender objects; moto, basis,
essence, (tree) root
୍ᮏ
ᮏ⟽
᪥ᮏ
ippon, one (bottle, rod, etc.)
honbako, bookcase
Nihon, Nippon, Japan
BUN, writings, a sentence; MON,
old unit of money; fumi, letter,
book
ᩥ໬
bunka, culture
ᩥᏛ
bungaku, literature
ᩥ㒊኱⮧ Monbudaijin, Minister of
Education
JI, letter, mark; aza, section (of a
village)
Ꮠᘬ
ᩥᏐ
ᩘᏐ
jibiki, dictionary
moji, monji, letter,
character, ideograph
snjji, number, numeral
SEI, SHƿ; tada(shii), correct, right;
tada(su), to correct, to rectify;
masa(ni), surely, truly
ṇ┤ shǀjiki, honesty
ṇ᪉ᙧ seihǀkei, square
(geometrical ¿gure)
ṇ᭶ shǀgatsu, New Year‫ތ‬s
16
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 16
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 80–84
࢑
KYNj; yasu(mi), rest, vacation;
yasu(mu), to rest
ఇ᠁
ఇ᪥
ఇ㣴
80
6 strokes
ۜ
kynjkei, rest, intermission
kynjjitsu, holiday
kynjyǀ, relaxation,
recreation
IN; hiki, pulling; hi(ku), to pull, to
draw
⚟ᘬࡁ fukubiki, lottery
ᘬ⏝
inҲyǀ, quotation, citation
ᘬࡁ❧࡚ hikitate, favor, patronage
81
4 strokes
۩
⩚ẟ
୍⩚
⩚⧊
umǀ, feathers, plumage
ichiwa, one (bird)
haori, haori coat
UN; kumo, cloud
㞼≧ unjǀ, cloudlike, nebulous
ධ㐨㞼 nynjdǀgumo, gigantic clouds
ᫍ㞼 seiun, nebula
83
12 strokes
‫ܠ‬
U; hane, ha, feather, plumage;
-wa, counter for birds
82
6 strokes
‫܀‬
EN; sono, garden
බᅬ kǀen, public park
ⰼᅬ hanazono, Àower garden
ື≀ᅬ dǀbutsu-en, zoo
84
13 strokes
17
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 17
7/5/13 3:25 PM
85–89 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ܳ
EN, ON; tǀ(i), far, distant
㐲㊊
㐲᪉
Ọ㐲
ensoku, excursion, long
walk
enpǀ, long distance
eien, eternity
85
13 strokes
‫ݝ‬
KA; nani, what, how many
(interrogative pre¿x)
ఱே nannin, how many people?
ఱ᫬㛫 nanjikan, how much time?
ఱ᫬ nanji, what time?
86
7 strokes
‫ݨ‬
Ꮫ⛉ gakka, a school subject
ᩍ⛉᭩ kyǀkasho, textbook
⛉Ꮫ
kagaku, science
KA; natsu, summer
ኟఇࡳ natsuyasumi, summer
vacation
ึኟ shoka, early summer
┿ኟ manatsu, midsummer
88
10 strokes
‫ݦ‬
KA, course, branch
87
9 strokes
‫ݤ‬
KA, KE; ie, ya, house
ᐙ୺
ᐙ᪘
㎰ᐙ
89
10 strokes
yanushi, owner of a house,
landlord
kazoku, family
nǀka, farmhouse
18
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 18
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 90–94
‫ݬ‬
KA; uta, song; uta(u), to sing
ᅜḷ
ḷ๻
ḷᡭ
kokka, national anthem
kageki, opera
kashu, singer
90
14 strokes
‫ކ‬
GA a picture; KAKU, stroke of a
Japanese character
ᅗ⏬
ᫎ⏬
ィ⏬
zuga, a drawing
eiga, moving picture
keikaku, plan
91
8 strokes
‫ޑ‬
93
6 strokes
‫ޠ‬
KAI, a turn; mawa(su), to turn (v.t.);
mawa(ru), to turn (v.i.)
ఱᅇ
ᅇ㌿
ᅇᩘ
92
6 strokes
‫ޏ‬
nankai, how many times?
kaiten, revolution, rotation
kaisnj, number of times,
frequency
KAI, meeting; a(u), to meet; E
఍ሙ
఍㛗
఍ヰ
kaijǀ, place of meeting, site
kaichǀ, president (of a
society), chairman (of a
committee)
kaiwa, conversation
KAI; umi, sea, ocean
ᾏᓊ kaigan, seacoast, seaside
ᾏỈᾎ kaisuiyoku, sea bathing
ᾏእ kaigai, overseas, abroad
94
9 strokes
19
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 19
7/5/13 3:25 PM
95–99 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫ޤ‬
KAI; E, picture
ᾋୡ⤮ ukiyoe, Japanese print
⤮ⴥ᭩ ehagaki, picture postcard
ᤄࡋ⤮ sashie, illustration
95
12 strokes
ެ
GAI, GE outside, foreign; hoka,
other; soto, outside
እᅜ gaikoku, foreign country
እᅜே gaikokujin, foreigner
እ⛉ geka, surgery
96
5 strokes
ߍ
୕ゅ
ᅄゅ
ゅᗘ
sankaku, triangle
shikaku, square
kakudo, angle
GAKU, music; RAKU, comfort,
ease; tano(shii), pleasant
ᴦࡋࡳ tanoshimi, pleasure
㡢ᴦ఍ ongakukai, concert, musical
Ẽᴦ kiraku, ease, comfort
98
13 strokes
ߤ
KAKU, angle; tsuno, horn of an
animal; kado, corner
97
7 strokes
ߖ
KATSU energy
⏕ά
άື
άᏐ
99
9 strokes
seikatsu, life
katsudǀ, activity
katsuji, printer‫ތ‬s type
20
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 20
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 100–104
࠰
KAN, KEN; aida, interval, space;
ma, interval, room, time
᫬㛫 jikan, time
஧᫬㛫 nijikan, two hours
᫨㛫 hiruma, daytime
100
12 strokes
࠷
101
3 strokes
࠾
GAN; maaru, maru, round (n.);
maru(i), round (adj.); -maru, suf¿x
in ship names; maru(meru), to make
(something) round
୸⸆ gan’yaku, pill
᪥ࡢ୸ hinomaru, Rising Sun Àag
୸ኴ maruta, log (of timber) GAN; iwa, rock, crag
ⰼࡇ࠺ᒾ kakǀgan, granite
ᒾ▼
ganseki, rock
ᒾᒇ
iwaya, cavern
102
8 strokes
ࡃ
GAN; kao, face
㢦㠃
㢦Ⰽ
㢦௜
ganmen, face
kao-iro, complexion
kaotsuki, face, look,
countenance
103
18 strokes
࡝
KI steam, vapor
Ỷ㌴ kisha, steam-driven train
Ỷ➜ kiteki, steam whistle
Ỷ⯪ kisen, steamship, steamboat
104
7 strokes
21
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 21
7/5/13 3:25 PM
105–109 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ࡥ
105
10 strokes
࡚
106
10 strokes
࢕
KI chronicle; shiru(su), to write
down
᪥グ
グᛕ
グ⪅
nikki, diary
kinen, remembrance,
souvenir
kisha, journalist
KI; kae(ru), to return, to leave
ᖐࡾ㐨 kaerimichi, (on) one‫ތ‬s way
back
ᖐ໬ே kikajin, naturalized person
ᖐᅜ kikoku, return to one‫ތ‬s
native country
ᘪ㐨
ᘪᘻ
ᘪ≧
kynjdǀ, archery
yumizuru, bowstring
kynjjǀ, arch, bow shape
GYNj; ushi, cow, bull
ᑠ∵
∵ங
∵⫗
ko-ushi, calf
gynjnynj, milk
gynjniku, beef
108
4 strokes
ࢳ
KYNj; yumi, bow, archery
107
3 strokes
ࢥ
GYO; uo, ¿sh; sakana, ¿sh
㔠㨶 kingyo, gold¿sh
㨶ᕷሙ uo-ichiba, ¿sh market
㨶ࡘࡾ uotsuri, ¿shing
109
11 strokes
22
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 22
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 110–114
ࢶ
KYƿ, capital, KEI
ᮾி
ி㒔
ୖி
Tǀkyǀ, capital of Japan
Kyǀto, ancient capital of
Japan
jǀkyǀ, going to Tǀkyǀ
110
8 strokes
ࣅ
111
11 strokes
࣋
KYƿ, Gƿ; tsuyo(i), strong;
tsuyo(meru) (v.t.), to reinforce,
to emphasize; shi(ite), by force;
shi(ru), to force, to urge
ຮᙉ
ᙉᙅ
ᙉ᝟
benkyǀ, study
kyǀjaku, strength and
weakness
gǀjǀ, obstinacy
ᩍᐊ
ᩍ⫱
ᩍ఍
kyǀshitsu, classroom
kyǀiku, education
kyǀkai, church
KIN; chika(i), near
㏆㐨
㏆ᡤ
᭱㏆
chikamichi, shortcut
kinjo, neighborhood
saikin, recently
113
7 strokes
य
KYƿ; oshi(eru), to teach
112
11 strokes
ࣷ
KEI, KYƿ; ani, older brother
඗ᘵ
∗඗
114
5 strokes
kyǀdai, brothers (and sisters)
fukei, guardians (of pupils)
23
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 23
7/5/13 3:25 PM
115–119 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
व
KEI, GYƿ; katachi, ~gata, shape,
form
ேᙧ ningyǀ, doll
㛗᪉ᙧ chǀhǀkei, rectangle
༙෇ᙧ hanҲenkei, semicircle
115
7 strokes
ो
116
9 strokes
ই
KEI; haka(ru), to measure;
haka(rau), to arrange, to discuss
ྜィ gǀkei, sum, total
ᐮᬮィ kandankei, weather
thermometer
య ィ taionkei, clinical
thermometer
118
7 strokes
ঈ
GEN, GAN; moto, beginning,
foundation
᰿ඖ
ඖ᮶
ඖ᪥
kongen, root, origin, source
ganrai, originally, primarily
ganjitsu, New Year‫ތ‬s
117
4 strokes
঒
GEN, GON, speech, statement;
koto, word, speech, expression;
i(u), to say
᪉ゝ
↓ゝ
ゝⴥ
hǀgen, dialect
mugon, silence, muteness
kotoba, word, language
GEN original; hara, ¿eld, meadow
ཎᅉ
㧗ཎ
ⲡཎ
119
10 strokes
genҲin, cause
kǀgen, plateau
kusawara, grassy plain
24
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 24
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 120–124
ট
KO; to, door
ᡞእ
ᮌᡞ
Ụᡞ
kogai, outdoors
kido, gate, door
Edo, old name for Tǀkyǀ
120
4 strokes
গ
KO; furu(i), old, ancient
ྂ௦ kodai, ancient times
ྂ௒ kokon, past and present
⪃ྂᏛ kǀkogaku, archeology
121
5 strokes
঳
123
9 strokes
া
GO noon
༗๓ gozen, morning, A.M.
༗ᚋ gogo, afternoon, P.M.
ṇ༗ shǀgo, noon
122
4 strokes
ষ
GO, Kƿ; ushi(ro), behind; nochi,
after; ato, the rear, after, the
remainder
㣗ᚋ
᭱ᚋ
๓ᚋ
shokugo, after a meal
saigo, last
zengo, before and after,
context
GO, word, speech; katari, narration;
kata(ru), to tell, to speak
እᅜㄒ gaikokugo, foreign language
ⱥㄒ eigo, English language
≀ㄒ monogatari, tale
124
14 strokes
25
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 25
7/5/13 3:25 PM
125–129 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
৙
Kƿ, KU worker, construction
ᕤኵ
kǀfu, workman, laborer
ᕤ஦୰ kǀjichnj, under construction
ᕤᏛ
kǀgaku, engineering
125
3 strokes
৊
Kƿ; ǀyake, public
୺ேබ shujinkǀ, hero, heroine
බᅬ kǀen, public park
බ㌿ kǀten, revolution, turning
126
4 strokes
ঢ়
127
5 strokes
ৄ
128
6 strokes
৉
Kƿ; hiro(i), wide; hiro(geru),
to spread (v.t.); hiro(garu), to spread
(v.i.); hiro(maru), to be spread
ᗈሙ
ᗈ࿌
ᗈ኱
hiroba, open space, plaza
kǀkoku, advertisement
kǀdai, vast
Kƿ; ma(jiru), to be mixed;
maji(waru), to associate with;
ka(wasu), to exchange
kǀsai, intercourse,
association
஺␒ kǀban, police box
஺㏻ kǀtsnj, traf¿c
஺㝿
Kƿ; hikari, light, ray; hika(ru),
to shine
ගᖺ
ගἼ
ほග
129
6 strokes
kǀnen, light-year
kǀha, light wave
kankǀ, sightseeing
26
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 26
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 130–134
৽
Kƿ; kanga(e), thought, idea,
opinion; kanga(eru), to think
ཧ⪃
⪃᱌
⪃ᰝ
sankǀ, reference
kǀan, idea, plan, scheme
kǀsa, examination
130
6 strokes
਄
Kƿ, GYƿ, AN; i(ku), yu(ku), to go;
oko(nau), to hold, to conduct
⾜ิ
ᛴ⾜
㖟⾜
gyǀretsu, procession, queue
kynjkǀ, express
ginkǀ, bank
131
6 strokes
਒
132
10 strokes
݉
134
6 strokes
Kƿ; taka(i), high, costly;
taka(maru), to rise, to be elevated;
taka(meru), to lift, to boost
㧗➼Ꮫᰯ kǀtǀgakkǀ, high school
᭱㧗
saikǀ, highest
㧗ྎ
takadai, elevated land
Kƿ, ƿ; ki, yellow
㯤Ⰽ ki-iro, yellow
㯤㔠 ǀgon, gold
㯤⇕⑓ ǀnetsubyǀ, yellow fever
133
11 strokes
ਗ
Gƿ; a(u), to be together, to ¿t;
a(waseru), to join, to combine
ྜᅗ
㒔ྜ
⤌ྜ
aizu, signal, sign
tsugǀ, circumstances,
convenience
kumiai, union
27
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 27
7/5/13 3:25 PM
135–139 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ඇ
KOKU; tani, valley
㇂㛫
㇂ᗏ
tanima, valley
tanizoko, bottom of a ravine
135
7 strokes
ਡ
KOKU; kuni, country
ᅜㄒ
ᅜ఍
඲ᅜ
kokugo, national language
(Japanese)
kokkai, the National Diet
zenkoku, national
136
8 strokes
ਥ
KOKU; kuro, kuro(i), black
㯮ே
㯮ᯈ
ᬯ㯮
kokujin, negro
kokuban, blackboard
ankoku, darkness, blackness
137
11 strokes
਱
KON, KIN; ima, now, the present
௒᭶
௒ᗘ
௒ኪ
138
4 strokes
ਜ਼
kongetsu, this month
kondo, next time
konҲya, tonight
SAI, talent, suf¿x for counting age
༑භᡯ jnjroku-sai, sixteen years old
ኳᡯ tensai, genius
ᡯ⬟ sainǀ, talent
139
3 strokes
28
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 28
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 140–144
੧
SAI; hoso(i), slender, narrow;
koma(kai), minute, ¿ne, detailed
⣽㐨
⣽ᕤ
⣽⳦
hosomichi, narrow road
saiku, work, craftsmanship
saikin, bacillus, germ
140
11 strokes
੼
SAKU, SA; tsuku(ru), to make
సᩥ
ྡస
స᭤
141
7 strokes
ધ
142
14 strokes
ો
143
4 strokes
ી
sakubun, (literary)
composition
meisaku, masterpiece
sakkyoku, musical
composition
SAN reckoning
⟬ᩘ
sansnj, arithmetic,
ィ⟬
keisan, computation,
ண⟬
¿guring
yosan, budget
calculation
SHI; to(maru), to stop (v.i.);
to(meru), to bring to a stop; tome,
stop
୰Ṇ chnjshi, discontinuation
⚗Ṇ kinshi, prohibition
㏻⾜Ṇ tsnjkǀdome, suspension of
traf¿c
SHI, city; ichi, market
ᕷᙺᡤ shiyakusho, city of¿ce
ᕷሙ ichiba, shijǀ, market
㒔ᕷ toshi, cities
144
5 strokes
29
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 29
7/5/13 3:25 PM
145–149 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᄚ
SHI; ya, arrow
▮༳
ᘪ▮
୍▮
yajirushi, arrow(-sign)
yumiya, bow and arrow
isshi, retort, shot in return
145
5 strokes
઼
SHI; ane, elder sister
ጜጒ
ጜፉ
ጜ፵
shimai, ane-imǀto, sisters
anemusume, elder daughter
anemuko, elder sister‫ތ‬s
husband
146
8 strokes
ૃ
SHI; omo(u), to think, to recall
ᛮ᝿
shisǀ, thought, idea
୙ᛮ㆟ fushigi, strange
ᛮ࠸ฟ omoide, remembrance,
recollection
147
9 strokes
૒
SHI; kami, paper
୍࣎ࣝ⣬ bǀrugami, cardboard
⾲⣬
hyǀshi, cover, binding
⣬ࡃࡎ kamikuzu, wastepaper
148
10 strokes
૧
JI; tera, temple
ᑎ㝔
ᒣᑎ
149
6 strokes
ji-in, Buddhist temple
yamadera, mountain temple
30
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 30
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 150–154
૵
JI, SHI; mizuka(ra), self, in person
⮬ศ
⮬ಙ
⮬⏤
jibun, self
jishin, con¿dence
jiynj, freedom
150
6 strokes
૪
᫬ࠎ
᫬ィ
᫬௦
153
7 strokes
ଯ
154
10 strokes
tokidoki, sometimes
tokei, watch, clock
jidai, period, epoch
SHITSU, room; muro, storeroom,
cave
ᩍᐊ
ᐊෆ
ᐊ
152
9 strokes
ଜ
JI; toki, time
151
10 strokes
ଆ
kyǀshitsu, classroom
shitsunai, indoors
onshitsu, hothouse,
greenhouse
SHA, a company; yashiro, Shintǀ
shrine
♫఍
఍♫
⚄♫
shakai, society, the world,
the community
kaisha, (business) company
jinja, shrine
JAKU; yowa(i), weak; yowa(ru),
to grow weak, to be perplexed;
yowa(meru) (v.t.), to weaken
ᙅ⹸
ᙅ㡢
㈋ᙅ
yowamushi, weakling
yowane, complaints
hinjaku, scantiness,
meagerness
31
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 31
7/5/13 3:25 PM
155–159 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ଽ
SHU; kubi, neck
㤳㍯
ᡭ㤳
㤳ᗓ
kubiwa, collar (dog)
tekubi, wrist
shufu, capital
155
9 strokes
୑
SHNj; aki, fall, autumn
ึ⛅
⛅㢼
⛅ศ
shoshnj, early autumn
akikaze, autumn breeze
shnjbun, autumnal equinox
156
9 strokes
ଢ଼
SHNj, week
㐌หㄅ shnjkanshi, weekly magazine
᮶㐌 raishnj, next week
௒㐌 konshnj, this week
157
11 strokes
୽
SHUN; haru, spring
᫓㢼
㟷᫓
ᬌ᫓
harukaze, spring breeze
seishun, springtime of life
banshun, late spring
158
9 strokes
ங
SHO; ka(ku), to write
㎡᭩ jisho, dictionary
᭩≀ shomotsu, book, volume
ᩍ⛉᭩ kyǀkasho, textbook
159
10 strokes
32
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 32
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 160–164
வ
160
4 strokes
௲
SHƿ; suko(shi), suku(nai), few,
little, scarce
ᑡᖺ shǀnen, boy, lad
ከᑡ tashǀ, more or less, somewhat
ᑡబ shǀsa, major (army),
lieutenant commander (navy)
Jƿ; ba, place
ᕤሙ kǀjǀ, kǀba, factory
ሙᡤ basho, place
௙஦ሙ shigotoba, place of work
161
12 strokes
ఋ
㢦Ⰽ kao-iro, complexion
ኳ↛Ⰽ tennenshoku, natural color,
technicolor
Ⰽᙬ shikisai, color, hue
164
4 strokes
SHOKU, food; ta(beru), to eat;
ku(u), to eat
㣗≀
㣗ᇽ
㣗஦
163
9 strokes
ఘ
SHOKU, SHIKI; iro, color
162
6 strokes
఍
shokumotsu, food, edibles
shokudǀ, dining hall
shokuji, a meal
SHIN; kokoro, spirit, heart, mind
ᚰᣢࡕ kokoromochi, mood,
feeling, sensation
┿ᚰ magokoro, sincerity,
devotion
୍ᚰ isshin, whole-heartedness
33
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 33
7/5/13 3:25 PM
165–169 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ఛ
SHIN; atara(shii), new; ara(tani),
newly, afresh; nii-, ¿rst, new
᪂⪺ shinbun, newspaper
᪂ᖺ shinnen, the New Year
᪂Ꮫᮇ shingakki, new school term
165
13 strokes
ప
166
16 strokes
ూ
SHIN; oya, parent; shita(shimu), to
make friends with, to take kindly to;
shita(shii), intimate, familiar
୧ぶ
ぶษ
ぶ㢮
ryǀshin, parents
shinsetsu, kindness
shinrui, relative, relation
ᅗ⏬ zuga, drawing, a picture
ᆅᅗ chizu, map
ᅗ᭩㤋 toshokan, library
SNj; kazu, number; kazo(eru), to
count
ᩘᏐ
ᩘᏛ
ேᩘ
snjji, ¿gure, numeral
snjgaku, mathematics
ninznj, the number of people
168
13 strokes
ಀ
ZU, drawing, plan; TO; haka(ru), to
devise
167
7 strokes
ౘ
SEI, SAI; nishi, west
すὒ seiyǀ, the West, the Occident
኱すὒ Taiseiyǀ, Atlantic Ocean
ᮾす tǀzai, east and west, Orient
and Occident
169
6 strokes
34
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 34
7/5/13 3:25 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 170–174
౾
SEI, SHƿ; koe, voice
Ἵࡁኌ nakigoe, crying voice
㡢ኌᏛ onseigaku, phonetics
ኌᖏ seitai, the vocal cords
170
7 strokes
౳
SEI, Jƿ; hoshi, star
ᫍᗙ
ⅆᫍ
᫂ᫍ
seiza, constellation
kasei, Mars
myǀjǀ, Venus
171
9 strokes
౴
172
12 strokes
ಜ
173
4 strokes
ಥ
SEI; ha(re), ¿ne weather; ha(reru),
to clear (weather), to be dispelled;
ha(rasu), to clear away, to dispel
(doubts)
⛅ᬕࢀ akibare, clear autumn
weather
ᬕࢀ╔ haregi, one‫ތ‬s best clothes
ᬕኳ seiten, ¿ne weather SETSU, SAI; ki(ru), to cut; ki(reru),
to be sharp, to snap, to break, to run
out, to expire
୍ษࢀ hitokire, one slice
ぶษ shinsetsu, kindness
୍ษ issai, all, everything
SETSU; yuki, snow
㞷ࡔࡿࡲ yukidaruma, snowman
㞷ゎࡅ yukidoke, thaw
✚㞷
sekisetsu, snowdrift
174
11 strokes
35
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 35
7/5/13 3:25 PM
175–179 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
೅
SEN; fune, funa, boat, ship
Ώࡋ⯪ watashi-bune, ferry
⯪ဨ senҲin, sailor
Ỷ⯪ kisen, steamboat, steamship
175
11 strokes
ೀ
SEN, line, track, wire, string
ᆅᖹ⥺ chiheisen, horizon (on land)
ග⥺ kǀsen, light, beam, ray
┤⥺ chokusen, straight line
176
15 strokes
೐
177
9 strokes
೨
178
11 strokes
ഖ
ZEN; mae, before, in front of,
previous
༗๓
๓ᚋ
௨๓
gozen, morning, A.M.
zengo, before and after,
context
izen, ago, since, before
SO; kumi, class, group, set; ku(mu),
to join, to unite
⤌ࡳ❧࡚ kumitate, construction,
structure
୍⤌
hitokumi, one set,
one class
␒⤌
bangumi, program Sƿ; hashi(ru), to run
➇㉮
kyǀsǀ, race, running match
㉮ࡾ᭩ࡁ hashirigaki, hasty writing
㉮ࡾཤࡿ hashirisaru, to run away
179
7 strokes
36
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 36
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 180–184
ഽ
TA; ǀ(i), many, much, abundant
ከᩘ
ከศ
ከ㔞
tasnj, large number
tabun, perhaps
taryǀ, great quantity
180
6 strokes
ാ
181
4 strokes
ൌ
TAI, TA; futo(i), big, deep (voice),
bold (lines), shameless; futo(ru),
to grow fat
ኴ㝧 taiyǀ, sun
୸ኴ maruta, log
ኴᖹὒ Taiheiyǀ, Paci¿c Ocean
య⫱
ᅋయ
㌴య
tai-iku, physical education
dantai, a group
shatai, body of a vehicle
DAI, TAI; a stand
ྎ㢼
⯙ྎ
⇠ྎ
taifnj, typhoon
butai, stage
tǀdai, lighthouse
183
5 strokes
ණ
TAI, TEI body; karada, the body,
health
182
7 strokes
൤
CHI, JI, earth, ground
ᆅୖ
ᆅୗ
ᆅ㠃
184
6 strokes
chijǀ, on the ground
chika, underground
jimen, surface of the earth
37
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 37
7/5/13 3:26 PM
185–189 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ද
185
6 strokes
ඪ
CHI; ike, pond, lake
denchi, electric cell,
battery
ụ␁
chihan, side of a pond,
around a pond
⏝Ỉụ yǀsuichi, reservoir
㟁ụ
CHI; shi(ru), to know; shi(raseru),
to inform
▱㆑
▱ே
ᢎ▱
chishiki, knowledge
chijin, an acquaintance
shǀchi, assent, agreement
186
8 strokes
඿
ⲔⰍ cha-iro, light brown
Ⲕࡢ‫ ‮‬cha-no-yu, tea ceremony
Ⲕࢃࢇ chawan, teacup, rice bowl
CHNj; hiru, noon, daytime
᫨㛫
᫨ኪ
᫨㣗
hiruma, daytime
chnjya, day and night
chnjshoku, noon meal, lunch
188
9 strokes
ෳ
CHA, tea, tea plant, SA
187
9 strokes
෇
CHƿ; head of an institution or
organization; naga(i), long
⣽㛗࠸ hosonagai, long and narrow
㛗ࡄࡘ nagagutsu, boots
ᰯ㛗 kǀchǀ, principal of a school
189
8 strokes
38
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 38
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 190–194
෵
CHƿ; tori, bird
㫽㢮 chǀrui, birds (as a species)
ᑠ㫽 kotori, small bird
Ώࡾ㫽 wataridori, migratory bird
190
11 strokes
෥
CHƿ; asa, morning
ᮅห
ᮅ㣗
ẖᮅ
191
12 strokes
෸
192
8 strokes
ฆ
193
10 strokes
ษ
chǀkan, morning paper
chǀshoku, breakfast
mai-asa, every morning
CHOKU, upright, honest, cheap; JIKI,
direct; tada(chini), immediately;
nao(su), to repair, to put right, to
convert; nao(ru), to be repaired, to
change for the better
┤ゅ
ṇ┤
⣲┤
chokkaku, right angle
shǀjiki, honesty
sunao, gentle, obedient
TSNj; tǀ(ru), to go along, to pass;
tǀ(su), to let pass, to continue;
kayo(u), to go back and forth,
to commute
኱㏻ࡾ ǀ-dǀri, main street
㏻ಙ tsnjshin, correspondence,
communication
㏻ヂ tsnjyaku, interpreter
TEI, DAI; otǀto, younger brother
඗ᘵ
ᘵጒ
194
7 strokes
kyǀdai, brothers
teimai, younger brothers
and sisters
39
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 39
7/5/13 3:26 PM
195–199 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
๑
TEN; mise, store
ᗑ␒
ၟᗑ
኎ᗑ
miseban, tending a store
shǀten, store (shop)
baiten, stand, stall
195
8 strokes
๘
Ⅼᩘ tensnj, merit marks
ⅬᏐ tenji, braille points
Ỵ຾Ⅼ kesshǀten, goal
DEN lightning, electricity
㟁Ẽ
㟁ヰ
㟁ሗ
denki, electricity
denwa, telephone
denpǀ, telegram
197
13 strokes
๹
TEN, point, marks, dot
196
9 strokes
๝
Tƿ; katana, sword
ᑠย
኱ย
㌷ย
kogatana, pocketknife
daitǀ, long sword
guntǀ, sabre
198
2 strokes
๷
Tƿ; fuyu, winter
෤ఇࡳ fuyuyasumi, winter vacation
෤╀ tǀmin, hibernation
෤ᮇ tǀki, winter season
199
5 strokes
40
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 40
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 200–204
ຎ
200
6 strokes
ຄ
Tƿ; a(taru), to hit, to be equal to,
to win (v.i.); a(teru), to hit, to apply,
to guess (v.t.)
ぢᙜ
ᡭᙜ
ᙜ↛
kentǀ, guess
teate, treatment, allowance
tǀzen, justly, naturally
Tƿ; higashi, east
ᮾഃ
ᮾὒ
໭ᮾ
higashigawa, east side
tǀyǀ, the East, the Orient
hokutǀ, northeast
201
8 strokes
ຒ
202
12 strokes
ຢ
Tƿ; kota(e), answer; kota(eru), to
answer
tǀan, examination paper
mondǀ, questions and
answers
ゎ⟅ kaitǀ, answer, solution
⟅᱌
ၥ⟅
Tƿ, ZU; atama, head, top, brain;
kashira, head, top, leader
ඛ㢌
ᩍ㢌
㢌③
sentǀ, leader, head
kyǀtǀ, head teacher
zutsnj, headache
203
16 strokes
ວ
Dƿ; ona(ji), same
ྠ᫬
ྠ᝟
୍ྠ
204
6 strokes
dǀji, the same time
dǀjǀ, sympathy
ichidǀ, all (of us, them),
all the persons concerned
41
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 41
7/5/13 3:26 PM
205–209 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ັ
Dƿ; michi, road, path
Ỉ㐨
㐨ල
㕲㐨
suidǀ, waterworks
dǀgu, tool
tetsudǀ, railroad
205
12 strokes
຿
DOKU, TOKU; yo(mu), to read
ㄞ⪅
dokusha, reader (person)
ㄞ᭩
dokusho, reading
ㄞࡳ㏉ࡍ yomikaesu, to reread
206
14 strokes
໘
᱌ෆ
ෆᾏ
ෆᐜ
annai, guidance, invitation
uchiumi, naikai, inland sea
naiyǀ, contents
NAN; minami, south
༡㒊
༡ᴟ
す༡
nanbu, southern part
Nankyoku, South Pole
seinan, southwest
208
9 strokes
໯
NAI, DAI; uchi, inside, home,
within, during, among, between
207
4 strokes
໤
NIKU, meat, Àesh
∵⫗
➽⫗
⫗ᒇ
209
6 strokes
gynjniku, beef
kinniku, muscles
nikuya, butcher, butcher
shop
42
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 42
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 210–214
༣
BA; uma, horse
㤿㌴ basha, carriage
➇㤿ሙ keibajǀ, race track
210
10 strokes
༸
BAI; u(ri), sale; u(ru), to sell
኎ࡾฟࡋ uridashi, opening sale,
bargain sale
ၟ኎
shǀbai, business
Ⓨ኎
hatsubai, sale
211
7 strokes
༷
BAI; ka(u), to buy, to purchase
baibai, purchase and sale,
buying and selling
㈙࠸≀ kaimono, shopping
㈙࠸ᡭ kaite, buyer
኎㈙
212
12 strokes
དྷ
BAKU; mugi, barley, wheat
㯏ࢃࡽ mugiwara, (barley) straw
㯏สࡾ mugikari, mowing barley
ᑠ㯏 komugi, wheat
213
7 strokes
཰
HAN; naka(ba), half
༙ศ hanbun, half
୍᫬༙ ichiji-han, one-thirty, halfpast one
༙ᓥ hantǀ, peninsula
214
5 strokes
43
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 43
7/5/13 3:26 PM
215–219 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ྈ
BAN, number, guard, order, (one‫ތ‬s)
turn
␒⤌
஺␒
㡰␒
bangumi, program
kǀban, police-box
junban, order, one‫ތ‬s turn
215
12 strokes
࿳
218
4 strokes
ဧ
219
14 strokes
∗඗఍ fukeikai, parents‫ތ‬
association
♽∗ sofu, grandfather
∗ẕ fubo, parents
FNj; kaze, wind
㢼ᬒ
ྎ㢼
༡㢼
fnjkei, scenery
taifnj, typhoon
minamikaze, south wind
217
9 strokes
ယ
FU; chichi, father
216
4 strokes
ဇ
BUN, BU, part, share; FUN, a minute;
wa(keru) (v.t.), to divide; wa(kareru),
to be separated, to branch off;
wa(karu), to know, to understand
⮬ศ
஧ศ
༑ศ
jibun, self
nifun, two minutes
jippun, ten minutes
BUN; ki(ku), to hear, to listen to, to
ask, to obey; ki(koeru), to be heard
᪂⪺ shinbun, newspaper
᪂⪺♫ shinbunsha, newspaper
of¿ce
ぢ⪺ kenbun, information,
experience
44
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 44
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 220–224
ဴ
220
6 strokes
ၐ
BEI America, rice; MAI rice; kome,
rice
⡿ᅜ
⡿స
ⓑ⡿
Beikoku, America, the
United States
beisaku, rice-growing (crop)
hakumai, polished rice
HO, BU; ayu(mu), aru(ku), to walk,
to step
➨୍Ṍ dai-ippo, the ¿rst step
㐍Ṍ shinpo, progress
ᩓṌ sanpo, a walk, a stroll
221
8 strokes
ၚ
BO; haha, mother
ẕࡢ᪥ Haha-no-hi, Mother‫ތ‬s Day
ẕᅜ bokoku, mother country
ẕぶ haha-oya, mother
222
5 strokes
ၫ
Hƿ, direction, side; kata [gata],
side, way of ~ing, person
୧᪉ ryǀhǀ, both sides
సࡾ᪉ tsukurikata, way of making
ኤ᪉ ynjgata, evening
223
4 strokes
႘
HOKU; kita, north
໭ᴟ
༡໭
໭㢼
224
5 strokes
Hokkyoku, North Pole
nanboku, north and south
kitakaze, north wind
45
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 45
7/5/13 3:26 PM
225–229 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
Ⴔ
MAI every (pre¿x)
ẖ᪥
ẖᮅ
ẖ㐌
mainichi, every day
mai-asa, every morning
maishnj, every week
225
6 strokes
Ⴑ
MAI; imǀto, younger sister
ᘵጒ
ጜጒ
teimai, younger brothers and
sisters
shimai, sisters
226
8 strokes
჈
228
8 strokes
ხ
229
14 strokes
MAN, ten thousand; BAN
୓ᖺ➹ mannenhitsu, fountain pen
୓୍ manҲichi, if by any chance
୓ᅜ bankoku, all countries
227
3 strokes
ც
MEI, MYƿ bright; aka(rui), light,
bright; aki(raka), bright; a(keru),
to dawn, to break (day); a(kasu), to
disclose (a secret), to pass the night
ኪ᫂ࡅ yoake, dawn
ㄝ᫂ setsumei, explanation
Ⓨ᫂ hatsumei, invention
MEI; na(ku), to sing (birds), to cry
(animals), to howl (animals), to chirp
(insects); na(ru) (v.i.), to ring, to sound;
na(rasu) (v.t.), to ring (a bell), to sound
(a drum), to complain, to be famous
㬆ࡁኌ nakigoe, cry (of animals)
ᝒ㬆 himei, scream, cry of distress
㬆ື meidǀ, rumbling
46
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 46
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 230–234
ჽ
Mƿ; ke, hair
ẟ⣒ keito, woolen thread, yarn
ẟ⹸ kemushi, caterpillar
ẟᕸ mǀfu, blanket
230
4 strokes
ᄑ
MON, gate; kado, gate
ᰯ㛛
ᑓ㛛
㛛ཱྀ
kǀmon, school gate
senmon, specialty
kadoguchi, door, entrance
231
8 strokes
ᄕ
YA; yo, yoru, evening, night
ኪ୰ yonaka, midnight
༑஬ኪ jnjgoya, night of the full
moon
௒ኪ konҲya, tonight
232
8 strokes
ᄘ
YA; no, ¿eld, plain
㔝ཎ
㔝⌫
㔝እ
nohara, ¿eld
yakynj, baseball
yagai, outdoors
233
11 strokes
ᄯ
YNj; tomo, friend
཭ࡔࡕ tomodachi, friend
཭ே ynjjin, friend
཭᝟ ynjjǀ, friendship
234
4 strokes
47
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 47
7/5/13 3:26 PM
235–239 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᅙ
Yƿ, business; mochi(iru), to use
⏝ព
⏝ᚰ
⏝஦
yǀi, preparation
yǀjin, heed, care, caution
yǀji, business
235
5 strokes
ᅓ
Yƿ term used for days of the week
ᮌ᭙᪥ mokuyǀbi, Thursday
ᅵ᭙᪥ doyǀbi, Saturday
Ỉ᭙᪥ suiyǀbi, Wednesday
236
18 strokes
ᅰ
237
7 strokes
ᆊ
238
7 strokes
ᆅ
RAI; ku(ru), to come; kita(ru),
to arrive, next; kita(su), to cause,
to induce
᮶ᖺ
௨᮶
ᑗ᮶
rainen, next year
irai, since, from that time
shǀrai, the future
RI, Japanese linear unit (2.44 miles);
sato village, country, one‫ތ‬s native
home (usually as viewed by a woman
married into another family)
㒓㔛 kyǀri, one‫ތ‬s native place,
home
ᮧ㔛 murazato, village
୍㔛 ichiri, one ri
RI, reason, logic
⌮ゎ
ᩚ⌮
ᩱ⌮
239
11 strokes
rikai, understanding
seiri, arrangement,
adjustment
ryǀri, cooking
48
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 48
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 240–244
ሇ
WA; hanashi, story; hana(su),
to speak
ୡヰ
㟁ヰ
఍ヰ
sewa, aid
denwa, telephone
kaiwa, conversation
240
13 strokes
‫ڏ‬
241
11 strokes
‫ڤ‬
AKU, badness, evil; waru(i), bad,
evil
ᝏཱྀ warukuchi, evil talk, gossip
ᝏே akunin, bad man, villain
ᝏ㊰ akuro, bad road
Ᏻᚰ
Ᏻ඲
୙Ᏻ
anshin, peace of mind
anzen, safe
fuan, uneasiness
AN; kura(i), dark
┿ࡗᬯ makkura, pitch dark
ᬯྕ angǀ, code, cryptograph
ᬯグ anki, memorization
243
13 strokes
‫ۇ‬
AN; yasu(i), cheap, inexpensive
242
6 strokes
‫ڧ‬
I to heal, to cure
་⪅
་Ꮫ
་㝔
244
7 strokes
isha, physician, doctor
igaku, medical science
i-in, medical practitioner‫ތ‬s
of¿ce
49
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 49
7/5/13 3:26 PM
245–249 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫ڳ‬
245
8 strokes
‫ڷ‬
I; yuda(neru), to entrust with
ጤဨ i-in, committee, delegate
ጤဨ㛗 i-inchǀ, chairman of a
committee
ጤ௵ i-nin, charge, trust,
commission
I, mind, heart, attention, care
ὀព
ពぢ
ព࿡
chnji, care, attention
iken, opinion, admonition
imi, meaning
246
13 strokes
‫ۋ‬
247
8 strokes
ۙ
IKU; haguku(mu), brood over (one’s
chicks), soda(teru), to bring up,
to educate, to raise; soda(tsu), to
grow up
ᩍ⫱
య⫱
⫱ඣ
249
10 strokes
kyǀiku, education
tai-iku, physical education
ikuji, upbringing of a
child
IN member, of¿cial, personnel
‶ဨ
୍ဨ
⫋ဨ
248
10 strokes
ۡ
manҲin, no vacancy, full
house
ichi-in, (one) member
shokuin, staff, personnel
IN temple, academy, board, suf¿x
for “institution”
⑓㝔 byǀin, hospital
⨾ᐜ㝔 biyǀin, beauty shop
ୗ㝔 ka-in, House of
Representatives, Lower
House
50
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 50
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 250–254
‫۝‬
IN; no(mu), to drink
㣧ᩱỈ inryǀsui drinking water
㣧ࡳỈ nomimizu, drinking water
㣧ࡳ≀ nomimono, drinks
250
12 strokes
‫ۿ‬
254
5 strokes
EI; oyo(gu), to swim
ỈὋ
suiei, swimming
ᖹὋࡂ hira-oyogi, breast stroke
ỈὋ኱఍ suiei taikai, swimming
meet
EKI, station
㥐๓
㥐㛗
㥐ဨ
ekimae, in front of the
station
ekichǀ, station master
eki-in, station employee
253
14 strokes
ܻ
㐠ࡼࡃ unҲyoku, luckily
㐠ື undǀ, exercise, motion
㐠࿨ unmei, fate
252
8 strokes
‫ܘ‬
UN, luck; hako(bu), to carry, to
transport
251
12 strokes
‫܋‬
ƿ center, middle
୰ኸ chnjǀ, center
୰ኸ⥺ Chnjǀ-sen, the Chnjǀ Line
(electric railway in Tǀkyǀ)
㟈ኸ shinҲǀ, the epicenter, the
center of an earthquake
51
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 51
7/5/13 3:26 PM
255–259 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
݁
255
15 strokes
‫ݎ‬
ƿ; yoko, the side, the width
ᶓ᭩ࡁ yokogaki, writing from left
to right
ᶓ᩿ ǀdan, crossing, intersection
ᶓ㢦 yokogao, side view of a
person‫ތ‬s face, pro¿le
257
12 strokes
‫ݛ‬
258
4 strokes
‫ݷ‬
OKU; ya, shop
ᒇ᰿ yane, roof
᫬ィᒇ tokeiya, watch shop
ᒇୖ okujǀ, housetop, roof
256
9 strokes
‫ݗ‬
ON; warm; atata(kai), warm (to
the touch); atata(maru), to warm
oneself; atata(meru), to heat
ᗘ
Ἠ
య ondo, temperature
onsen, hot spring
taion, body temperature
KA, KE; ba(keru), to take the form
of; ba(kasu), to bewitch
ኚ໬
໬Ꮫ
໬⢝
henka, change, variation,
alteration
kagaku, chemistry
keshǀ, make-up
KA; ni, a load, burden
Ⲵ≀ nimotsu, baggage
Ⲵ⯪ nibune, freighter
Ⲵసࡾ nizukuri, packing
259
10 strokes
52
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 52
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 260–264
‫ޢ‬
KAI world
ୡ⏺ sekai, world
ୡ⏺୍ sekai-ichi, best in the world
㝈⏺ genkai, boundary, limits
260
9 strokes
ާ
261
12 strokes
ި
KAI; hira(ku), to open (v.t. & i.);
a(keru) (v.t.), to open; hira(keru), to
be civilized, to open; a(ku) (v.i.) to be
open
㛤఍
‶㛤
㛤Ⓨ
kaikai, opening a meeting
mankai, full bloom
kaihatsu, development,
exploitation
KAI, story of a building, Àoor, grade
㝵ẁ
㝵⣭
୕㝵
kaidan, stairs, stairway
kaikynj, class, caste
sangai, 3rd Àoor
262
12 strokes
ࠂ
KAN, the coldest season of the year;
samu(i), cold
ᴟᐮ
ᐮ୰
ᐮὶ
gokkan, bitter cold
kanchnj, cold season
kanrynj, cold current
263
12 strokes
ࠐ
KAN, feeling, thought
ឤ᝿
ឤᚰ
ឤぬ
264
13 strokes
kansǀ, thoughts,
impressions
kanshin, admiration
kankaku, sensation
53
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 53
7/5/13 3:26 PM
265–269 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ࠛ
KAN China; ~kan, suf¿x for “man”
₎Ꮠ
₎ᩥ
ᝏ₎
kanji, Chinese character
kanbun, Chinese
composition
akkan, villain, crook
265
13 strokes
࠵
KAN, building, hall; yakata,
mansion
ᅗ᭩㤋 toshokan, library
ᫎ⏬㤋 eigakan, movie theater
᪑㤋 ryokan, inn, hotel
266
16 strokes
࠹
GAN; kishi, bank, shore
ᾏᓊ
ᓊቨ
ᕝᓊ
kaigan, seashore
ganpeki, quay, wharf
kawagishi, riverbank
267
8 strokes
ࡧ
268
10 strokes
ࡖ
KI; o(kiru), to rise, to get up;
o(kosu), to raise, to awaken (v.t.);
o(koru), to occur, to develop
᪩㉳ࡁ hayaoki, early rising
㉳ཎ kigen, origin
㉳㔜ᶵ kijnjki, crane, derrick
KI, GO period, term
Ꮫᮇ
ᮇᚅ
᫬ᮇ
269
12 strokes
gakki, school term
kitai, expectation
jiki, the times, season
54
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 54
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 270–274
ࢊ
KYAKU, guest; KAKU
࠾ᐈࡉࢇ o-kyaku-san, guest
ᐈ㌴ࡾ kyakusha, railroad
passenger car
ᐈ⯪
kyakusen, passenger boat
270
9 strokes
࢞
KYNj study; kiwa(meru), to study
thoroughly
◊✲ kenkynj, research
◊✲఍ kenkynjkai, research society
◊✲ᐙ kenkynjka, researcher
271
7 strokes
࢖
KYNj; iso(gu), to hurry
ᛴ⑓ kynjbyǀ, sudden illness
ᛴ⾜ kynjkǀ, express
኱ᛴࡂ ǀ-isogi, great haste
272
9 strokes
ࢡ
KYNj, rank, grade
Ꮫ⣭ gakkynj, school class
ୖ⣭ jǀkynj, high class
ྠ⣭⏕ dǀkynjsei, classmate
273
9 strokes
࢔
KYNj, GNj, KU; miya, shrine, prince
(of the blood)
ᐑẊ
⚄ᐑ
ᐑᵝ
274
10 strokes
kynjden, palace
jingnj, Shintǀ shrine
miya-sama, royal prince
55
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 55
7/5/13 3:26 PM
275–279 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
࢝
KYNj, sphere, globe; tama, ball
㔝⌫
ᆅ⌫
㟁⌫
yakynj, baseball
chikynj, the earth, the globe
denkynj, electric light bulb
275
11 strokes
ࢦ
KYO, KO past; sa(ru), to leave, to
depart
ཤᖺ
㐣ཤ
kyonen, last year
kako, the past, past tense
276
5 strokes
࣌
KYƿ; hashi, bridge
ᱞᶫ
ᅵᶫ
㕲ᶫ
277
16 strokes
ࣞ
278
13 strokes
࣠
279
6 strokes
sanbashi, pier
dobashi, earthen bridge
tekkyǀ, iron bridge
GYƿ, occupation, business, industry,
studies; Gƿ, karma; waza, act, deed
⫋ᴗ
⏘ᴗ
ᕤᴗ
shokugyǀ, occupation,
profession
sangyǀ, industry
kǀgyǀ, industry, manufacturing industry
KYOKU, melody; ma(garu), to bend,
to twist, to turn, (v.i.); ma(geru), to
bend, to twist, to turn (v.t.)
kyokusen, curved line
sakkyoku, musical
composition
᭤ࡀࡾ㐨 magarimichi, crooked
road, winding lane
᭤⥺
స᭤
56
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 56
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 280–284
ࣟ
280
7 strokes
ࣺ
KYOKU, bureau, board, of¿ce,
department
ᨺ㏦ᒁ hǀsǀkyoku, broadcasting
station
⦅㞟ᒁ henshnjkyoku, editorial
department
㒑౽ᒁ ynjbinkyoku, post of¿ce
GIN, silver
㖟⾜
㖟Ⰽ
㖟㈌
ginkǀ, bank
ginҲiro, silver color
ginka, silver coin
281
14 strokes
ࣾ
282
4 strokes
ं
KU, ward, section
༊ู kubetsu, distinction,
classi¿cation
ᆅ༊ chiku, area
༊⏬ kukaku, boundary, block,
division
KU, pain, anxiety; kuru(shii),
painful; niga(i), bitter
ⱞປ
ⱞᚰ
ⱞᡓ
kurǀ, troubles, toil
kushin, pains, hard work
kusen, hard ¿ghting
283
8 strokes
इ
GU, tool, utensil; ingredients
dǀgu, tool, utensil,
instrument
ලྜ guai, condition, state
ලయⓗ gutaiteki, concrete, de¿nite
㐨ල
284
8 strokes
57
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 57
7/5/13 3:26 PM
285–289 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ण
285
7 strokes
ब
286
9 strokes
ॎ
KUN Mister, Master; kimi, you
(familiar form)
బ⸨ྩ Satǀ-kun, Mr. Satǀ
㈗ྩ kikun, you (lit., masc.)
ㅖྩ shokun, gentlemen, ladies
and gentlemen, you
KEI; kakari, charge, duty, in charge
(of); kaka(ru), to affect, to concern
kakari-in, clerk in charge
kankei, relation, connection,
participation, implication
グ㘓ಀ kirokugakari, person in
charge of records,
recorder
ಀဨ
㛵ಀ
KEI; karu, karu(i), light (in weight),
slight, easy; karo(yaka), airy, light
㍍༞ keisotsu, rashness, hastiness
㍍㡢ᴦ kei-ongaku, light music
Ẽ㍍ kigaru, light-hearted
287
12 strokes
ॠ
KETSU; chi, blood
⾑ᾮ
ฟ⾑
⾑⟶
ketsueki, blood
shukketsu, bleeding,
hemorrhage
kekkan, blood vessel
288
6 strokes
ड़
289
7 strokes
KETSU; ki(maru), to be decided;
ki(meru), to decide
Ỵᚰ
Ỵᐃ
ゎỴ
kesshin, making up one‫ތ‬s
mind
kettei, decision
kaiketsu, solution
58
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 58
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 290–294
ॸ
KEN study; to(gu), to sharpen, to
wash (rice)
◊✲ kenkynj, study, research
◊✲ᐊ kenkynjshitsu, laboratory
◊✲ᡤ kenkynjjo, research institute
290
9 strokes
ॻ
KEN, prefecture
┴㐨 kendǀ, prefectural road
┴ᗇ kenchǀ, prefectural of¿ce
┴▱஦ kenchiji, prefectural
governor
291
9 strokes
ঝ
KO warehouse
᭩ᗜ shoko, library
಴ᗜ sǀko, warehouse
෭ⶶᗜ reizǀko, icebox, refrigerator
292
10 strokes
ঢ
KO; mizu-umi, lake
†Ỉ
†ᓊ
†␁
kosui, lake
kogan, shore of a lake
kohan, border of a lake
293
12 strokes
৐
294
6 strokes
Kƿ; mu(ku), to turn toward, to be
suited for; mu(kau), to face, to head
for; mu(kǀ), the opposite side, beyond
ྥࡇ࠺ mukǀ, opposite
ྥࡇ࠺ഃ mukǀgawa, opposite side
᪉ྥ
hǀkǀ, direction, course
59
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 59
7/5/13 3:26 PM
295–299 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ড়
295
8 strokes
ৱ
Kƿ; saiwa(i), blessings, good luck,
happiness, fortune; sachi, happiness,
luck; shiawa(se), happiness, good
fortune
୙ᖾ
ᖾ⚟
ᖾ㐠
fukǀ, unhappiness, misfortune
kǀfuku, happiness
kǀun, good fortune
Kƿ; minato, harbor
 ⏫
ධ 
✵ 
minatomachi, port town
nynjkǀ, entry into port
knjkǀ, airport
296
12 strokes
ਖ
Gƿ, number, issue (of a magazine)
␒ྕ
グྕ
ಙྕ
297
5 strokes
਺
298
10 strokes
੥
299
11 strokes
bangǀ, number
kigǀ, symbol
shingǀ, signal, code
KON, root (math.), perseverance;
ne, root
᰿Ẽ
኱᰿
᰿ᮏ
konki, patience,
perseverance
daikon, giant white radish
konpon, basis
SAI; matsu(ri), festival; matsu(ru),
to deify, to worship as a god, to offer
prayers for the sake of
ᮧ⚍ࡾ muramatsuri, village festival
⚍᪥ saijitsu, national holiday
ᩥ໬⚍ bunkasai, cultural festival
60
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 60
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 300–304
ચ
sara, plate, dish, bowl
─Ὑ࠸ sara-arai, dishwashing
─Ὑ࠸ᶵ sara-araiki, dishwasher
⅊─
haizara, ashtray
300
5 strokes
઱
SHI, JI work; tsuka(eru), to serve
௙஦
⤥௙
௙᪉
shigoto, work
kynjji, of¿ce boy, waiter
shikata, way of doing
301
5 strokes
ૌ
302
6 strokes
઴
SHI, death; shi(nu), to die
Ṛయ shitai, corpse
Ṛയ⪅ shishǀsha, dead and injured,
casualties
ᚲṚ hisshi, certain death,
desperation
SHI; tsuka(u), to use
౑࠸
౑࿨
౑⏝
303
8 strokes
઻
304
8 strokes
tsukai, errand, messenger
shimei, mission, errand
shiyǀ, use
SHI; haji(maru), to begin (v.i.);
haji(meru), to begin (v.t.)
㛤ጞ
ጞᮎ
ጞᴗ
kaishi, commencement, start
shimatsu, circumstances, the
particulars; management
shigyǀ, beginning of work
or class
61
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 61
7/5/13 3:26 PM
305–309 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ૄ
305
9 strokes
ૡ
SHI; yubi, ¿nger; sa(su), to point at,
to indicate
ぶᣦ oyayubi, thumb
ᣦ㍯ yubiwa, ring
ᣦ᥹⪅ shikisha, conductor,
commander
SHI; ha, tooth
⹸ṑ mushiba, decayed tooth
ṑ་⪅ ha-isha, dentist
ṑ㌴ haguruma, gear, cogwheel
306
12 strokes
૙
SHI, poetry, poem
リே shijin, poet
リ㞟 shishnj, anthology of poetry
ླྀ஦リ jojishi, epic poem
307
13 strokes
૫
308
6 strokes
ૢ
JI, SHI; tsugi, next; tsu(gu), to rank
next to
ḟ➨
ḟᐁ
┠ḟ
shidai, order, reason,
as soon as
jikan, vice-minister
mokuji, table of contents
JI; koto, thing, action, affair, fact
௙஦
⏝஦
኱஦
309
8 strokes
shigoto, work
yǀji, business
daiji, great matter, serious
affair, importance
62
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 62
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 310–314
૩
JI; mo(chi), durability; mo(tsu),
to have, to hold
Ẽᣢ
ᣢཧ
ᨭᣢ
kimochi, feeling
jisan, bringing
shiji, support
310
9 strokes
ૺ
311
6 strokes
ଌ
SHIKI, ceremony, form, model;
~shiki, ~-style (suf¿x for “style”,
“type”)
ᘧሙ shikijǀ, ceremonial hall
༞ᴗᘧ sotsugyǀ-shiki, graduation
ceremony, commencement
ᪧᘧ kynjshiki, old-style
JITSU, reality; mi, nut, fruit;
mino(ru), to bear fruit
ᐇ㝿
┿ᐇ
ᯝᐇ
jissai, actual state, reality
shinjitsu, truth
kajitsu, fruit
312
8 strokes
ଖ
313
5 strokes
ଞ
SHA; utsu(su), to copy, to imitate,
to take (a photograph); utsu(ru),
to be photographed, to be projected
෗┿
෗⏕
ᫎ෗
shashin, photograph
shasei, sketch, drawing
from nature
eisha, projection
SHA; mono, person
ⱝ⪅
་⪅
Ꮫ⪅
314
8 strokes
wakamono, young man
isha, doctor
gakusha, scholar
63
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 63
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315–319 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
଱
SHU, SU; nushi, master, owner;
omo, main, foremost
୺ே
shujin, master
Ẹ୺୺⩏ minshushugi, democracy
ᣢ୺
mochinushi, owner
315
5 strokes
ଳ
316
6 strokes
ଲ
SHU, SU; mamo(ru), to protect, to
guard, to defend, to obey (the law),
to keep (a promise); mori, mo(ri),
nursemaid, baby-sitter
࠾Ᏺࡾ o-mamori, amulet, charm
␃Ᏺ rusu, absence
ಖᏲ hoshu, conservatism
SHU; to(ru), to take
ྲྀࡾฟࡍ toridasu, to take out
ྲྀᮦ
shuzai, choice of subject
ྲྀᢅ࠸ toriatsukai, treatment,
handling
317
8 strokes
଼
319
8 strokes
SHU; saka-, sake, rice wine, liquor
ࡪ࡝࠺㓇 budǀshu, wine
㓇㣧ࡳ sakenomi, drinker
㓇ᒇ
sakaya, liquor shop
318
10 strokes
ି
JU; u(keru), to receive; u(karu), to
pass (an exam)
ukemochi, charge, matter in
hand
ཷ௜ uketsuke, receptionist,
information desk
ཷヰᶵ juwaki, telephone receiver
ཷᣢ
64
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 64
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 320–324
ୋ
320
6 strokes
୎
321
9 strokes
୒
SHNj, province, state (U.S.A.);
su, shallows, a sandbank
Honshnj (main island of
Japan)
஑ᕞ Kynjshnj (Japan‫ތ‬s third
largest island)
ࣘࢱᕞ Yuta-shnj, State of
Utah
ᮏᕞ
SHNj; JNj, ten (used in legal
documents); hiro(u), to pick up
ᣠ࠸≀ hiroimono, something
picked up, windfall, bargain
࿨ᣠ࠸ inochibiroi, narrow escape
(from death)
ᣠᘨ෇ jnjni-en, 12 yen
SHNj; o(wari), end; o(waru),
to come to an end; o(eru), to ¿nish
⤊ᡓ
⤊ᴗ
᭱⤊
shnjsen, end of a war
shnjgyǀ, end of work
saishnj, the last
322
11 strokes
୔
SHNj; nara(u), to learn, to study
⦎⩦ renshnj, practice
⩦Ꮠ shnjji, penmanship
⩦័ shnjkan, habit, custom
323
11 strokes
ୠ
324
12 strokes
SHNj; atsu(meru), to collect (v.t.);
atsu(maru), to gather together (v.i.);
tsudo(u), to meet, to gather
⦅㞟
リ㞟
ᩥ㞟
henshnj, editing
shishnj, anthology of poems
bunshnj, literary anthology
65
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 65
7/5/13 3:26 PM
325–329 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ୣ
325
7 strokes
୭
326
9 strokes
ୱ
JNj dwelling; su(mu), to dwell, to
live; su(mai), dwelling
ఫᡤ jnjsho, address
⾰㣗ఫ i-shoku-jnj, necessities of
life (clothing, food, shelter)
ఫᏯ jnjtaku, dwelling, living
quarters
JNj, CHƿ; omo(i), heavy; kasa(neru),
to pile (things) up; kasa(naru), to be
piled up; ~e, ~fold
య㔜
ཝ㔜
஧㔜
taijnj, weight (of the body)
genjnj, strictness
futae, nijnj, duplicate,
double, twofold
SHUKU; yado, inn; yado(ru), to
lodge at; yado(su), to provide shelter
ᐟᒇ
ᐟ㢟
ୗᐟ
yadoya, inn
shukudai, homework
geshuku, boardinghouse
327
11 strokes
ஒ
329
12 strokes
SHO; tokoro, place
ྎᡤ
ሙᡤ
㏆ᡤ
daidokoro, kitchen
basho, place
kinjo, neighborhood
328
8 strokes
ஓ
SHO; atsu(i), hot
ṧᬬ
㑊ᬬ
ᬬ୰
zansho, lingering summer
heat
hisho, summering, going
to a summer resort
shochnj, midsummer
66
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 66
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 330–334
஝
330
7 strokes
ூ
JO; tasu(karu), to be aided, to be
rescued; tasu(keru), to aid, to rescue;
~suke, suf¿x for masculine names
ຓᡭ joshu, assistant
⿵ຓ hojo, assistance
ຓຊ joryoku, help, aid
SHƿ bright
᫛࿴
Shǀwa, Emperor Hirohito
or his reign (1926–1989)
331
9 strokes
௉
332
10 strokes
஬
SHƿ; ki(eru), to vanish, to go out,
to melt away; ke(su), to extinguish,
to switch off, to put out (a light)
ᾘࡋࢦ࣒ keshigomu, eraser
ᾘ㜵
shǀbǀ, ¿re ¿ghting
ᾘẘ
shǀdoku, disinfection
SHƿ; akina(u), to sell, to deal in
ၟே
ၟ኎
ၟᴗ
shǀnin, merchant
shǀbai, business, trade,
transaction
shǀgyǀ, commerce, trade
333
11 strokes
௕
SHƿ, chapter
ᩥ❶
グ❶
໏❶
334
11 strokes
bunshǀ, sentence
kishǀ, medal, badge
kunshǀ, decoration, order
(for honors)
67
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 67
7/5/13 3:26 PM
335–339 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
஧
335
12 strokes
௮
SHƿ; ka(tsu), to win; masa(ru),
to excel
຾㈇
຾ᩋ
຾ᡭ
shǀbu, victory or defeat,
match
shǀhai, the outcome (of a
battle)
katte, sel¿sh, willful
Jƿ; no(ru), to ride; no(seru), to give
a ride to, to place upon
஌ࡾ≀ norimono, vehicle
஌ᐈ jǀkyaku, passenger
㐲஌ࡾ tǀnori, a long ride
336
9 strokes
ఆ
337
12 strokes
డ
338
5 strokes
బ
SHOKU; u(eru), to plant, to set up
(type); u(waru), to be planted
shokubutsu, plant,
vetegation
᳜Ẹᆅ shokuminchi, colony
⏣᳜࠼ taue, rice planting
᳜≀
SHIN; mǀ(su), to say
mǀshikomi, application,
proposal
⏦࿌
shinkoku, report, ¿ling
a return
⏦ࡋྜࢃࡏ mǀshiawase,
arrangement
⏦ࡋ㎸ࡳ
SHIN; mi, body
㌟య shintai, body
㌟㛗 shinchǀ, height (of the body)
㌟ศ mibun, social position
339
7 strokes
68
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 68
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 340–344
త
SHIN, JIN; kami, god
⚄⤒㉁ shinkeishitsu, nervous
temperament
⢭⚄ seishin, soul, spirit
⚄ᵝ kamisama, god
340
9 strokes
ణ
SHIN; ma, truth, reality
෗┿ᶵ shashinki, camera
┿ኟ manatsu, midsummer
341
10 strokes
ఠ
342
11 strokes
మ
343
11 strokes
౦
SHIN; fuka(i), deep, profound, thick
(fog), close (connection); fuka(sa),
depth, profundity; fuka(meru) (v.t.),
to make deeper, to intensify
῝ኪ shinҲya, midnight
῝࿧྾ shinkokynj, deep breath
῝้ shinkoku, serious,
signi¿cant
SHIN; susu(mu), to advance, to
proceed; susu(meru) (v.t.), to move
forward, to stimulate
㐍⾜
㐍⣭
⾜㐍
shinkǀ, progress, advance
shinkynj, promotion
kǀshin, march, parade
SEI; yo, world, age, reign
ୡ⏺ sekai, the world
ୡ⣖ seiki, century
ୡ㛫 seken, the world, society, life
344
5 strokes
69
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 69
7/5/13 3:26 PM
345–349 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
౲
SEI; totono(eru), to put in order, to
get ready; totono(u), to be ready
ᩚ⌮
ᩚഛ
345
16 strokes
ಐ
346
8 strokes
೔
seiri, adjustment,
arrangement, reorganization
seibi, adjustment, complete
equipment, consolidation
SEKI, SHAKU; mukashi, in the past,
olden times
᫇ヰ
௒᫇
኱᫇
mukashibanashi, old tale,
folklore
konjaku, past and present
ǀmukashi, high antiquity,
in the remote past
ZEN, whole; matta(ku), sube(te),
entirely, all
඲య
඲㒊
᏶඲
zentai, the whole
zenbu, all, the whole
kanzen, perfect
347
6 strokes
ഊ
348
9 strokes
ഗ
Sƿ, appearance, aspect, phase; SHƿ
minister of state; ai-, each other,
mutual
┦ㄯ
┦ᡭ
㤳┦
sǀdan, consultation, talk
aite, companion, the other
party
shushǀ, prime minister Sƿ; oku(ru), to send
ᨺ㏦
㍺㏦
㏦㔠
349
9 strokes
hǀsǀ, broadcast
yusǀ, transportation
sǀkin, sending money
70
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 70
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 350–354
೻
Sƿ, idea, thought
᝿ീ
⌮᝿
ண᝿
sǀzǀ, imagination
risǀ, ideal
yosǀ, expectation
350
13 strokes
ധ
SOKU, son; iki, breath
ࡓࡵᜥ tameiki, sigh
ఇᜥ kynjsoku, rest
ᾘᜥ shǀsoku, news, letter,
circumstances
351
10 strokes
ബ
352
10 strokes
ര
SOKU; haya(i), speedy, quick;
haya(maru) (v.i.) quicken, speed
up; haya(meru) (v.t.), to hasten, to
accelerate; sumi(yaka), speedy, prompt
㏿ᗘ sokudo, speed
㏿グ sokki, stenography, shorthand
㏿㐩 sokutatsu, express
mail, special delivery ZOKU, family, tribe, clan
kazoku, family, household
minzoku, race, people,
nation
Ỉ᪘㤋 suizokukan, aquarium
ᐙ᪘
Ẹ᪘
353
11 strokes
഼
TA; hoka, other
௚ᅜ tako ku, other countries
௚ே tanin, other people, stranger
ࡑࡢ௚ sonota, the others, the rest;
and so forth
354
5 strokes
71
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 71
7/5/13 3:26 PM
355–359 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
൅
DA; u(tsu), to strike, to beat
⯉ᡴࡕ
shita-uchi, smacking one‫ތ‬s
lips, click of the tongue
ᡴ⪅ dasha, batter, hitter
୕ሠᡴ sanrui-da, three-base hit
355
5 strokes
ൎ
356
7 strokes
൒
TAI, opposite, against; TSUI, pair, set
཯ᑐ hantai, opposition, opposite,
objection, reverse
ᑐ㠃 taimen, interview,
confrontation
஧ᑐ୍ ni-tai-ichi, (score of) 2 to 1
358
5 strokes
൦
359
11 strokes
TAI; ma(tsu), to wait for
ᚅྜᐊmachiaishitsu, waiting room
᥋ᚅ settai, reception
ᣍᚅ shǀtai, invitation
357
9 strokes
ൣ
DAI, generation, price; ka(eru), to
substitute, to use instead; ka(waru),
to take the place of, to relieve; yo,
generation, era, reign
᫬௦ jidai, period, era, age
⌧௦ gendai, the present age
௦⾲ daihyǀ, representative
DAI grade, pre¿x for ordinal numbers
➨୍ᅇdai-ikkai, the ¿rst time
ཬ➨ kynjdai, passing an
examination
ⴠ➨ rakudai, failure (in an
examination), rejection
72
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 72
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 360–364
൨
DAI, subject, topic, theme, title (of
book, story, etc.)
ၥ㢟 mondai, question, problem
ヰ㢟 wadai, topic of conversation
ᐟ㢟 shukudai, homework
360
18 strokes
ඖ
TAN; sumi, charcoal
Ⅳᆙ tankǀ, coal mine
▼Ⅳ sekitan, coal
ᮌⅣ mokutan, charcoal
361
9 strokes
඗
362
12 strokes
ඨ
TAN shortness, defect; mijika(i),
short, brief
▷Ẽ tanki, quick temper
᭱▷ saitan, shortest
㛗▷ chǀtan, long and short,
merits and demerits
364
12 strokes
DAN, talk
┦ㄯ sǀdan, consultation
ㄯヰ danwa, conversation, talk
Ḽㄯ kandan, pleasant chat
363
15 strokes
ශ
CHAKU; ki(ru), to wear; tsu(ku),
to reach, to arrive; ki(seru), to dress,
to plate
╔≀ kimono, Japanese robe
୍╔ itchaku, ¿rst arrival, a suit
(of clothes)
ୖ╔ uwagi, coat
73
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 73
7/5/13 3:26 PM
365–369 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
෉
365
8 strokes
෈
CHNj; soso(gu), to pour, to concentrate
on
ὀព chnji, attention, care,
warning, advice
ὀ┠ chnjmoku, attention,
observation
ὀᩥ chnjmon, order, request,
demand
CHNj; hashira, post, pillar
ᕹᰕ hobashira, mast
ᰕ᫬ィ hashiradokei, wall clock
㟁ᰕ denchnj, telegraph (electric)
pole
366
9 strokes
ූ
367
2 strokes
ො
368
11 strokes
෮
369
15 strokes
CHƿ Japanese linear unit (120 yds.),
division of a ward or town, leaf of a
book; TEI “D” grade
ᶓ୎ yokochǀ, side street,
alleyway
୎ᗘ chǀdo, exactly, just
୎ᑀ teinei, politeness
CHƿ curtain, register
ᖒ㠃 chǀmen, notebook, account
book
ᡭᖒ techǀ, memo book,
notebook
᪥グᖒ nikkichǀ, diary
CHƿ; shira(be), melody, inspection;
shira(beru), to investigate, to examine,
to inspect; totono(u), to be prepared,
to be arranged, to be settled
ㄪᏊ
ㄪᰝ
ㄪ⠇
chǀshi, tune, key, rhythm,
tone, way, condition
chǀsa, investigation,
examination
chǀsetsu, adjustment 74
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 74
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 370–374
ฃ
370
9 strokes
ฤ
371
8 strokes
ว
TSUI; o(u), to run after, to drive
away
㏣࠸࠿ࡅࡿoikakeru, to chase
㏣ồ
tsuikynj, pursuit
㏣ᨺ
tsuihǀ, banishment,
exile, purge
TEI, Jƿ; sada(meru), to ¿x, to decide,
to establish; sada(ka), certain;
sada(maru), to be decided, to be settled
ᐃဨ tei-in, regular staff, full
number of personnel
ᐃᮇ
teiki, ¿xed period or term,
regularity; pre¿x for “regular”
ணᐃ yotei, previous arrangement,
program, schedule
TEI; niwa, garden
ᗞᅬ teien, garden
ᰯᗞ kǀtei, school playground
ᐙᗞ katei, home
372
10 strokes
ใ
TEKI; fue, Àute, whistle
㆙➜ keiteki, alarm whistle,
warning horn
Ỷ➜ kiteki, steam whistle, siren
ཱྀ➜ kuchibue, whistling
373
11 strokes
์
TETSU, iron, steel
㕲㐨 tetsudǀ, railroad
ᆅୗ㕲 chikatetsu, subway
㕲ᶫ tekkyǀ, iron bridge, railway
bridge
374
13 strokes
75
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 75
7/5/13 3:26 PM
375–379 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
๖
375
11 strokes
๬
TEN to turn round, to change, to fall,
to tumble; koro(gasu), to knock down,
to roll over; koro(garu), to tumble;
to lie down; koro(geru), to roll over;
koro(bu), to tumble, to fall down
㌿ᰯ
㌿௵
㐠㌿
377
9 strokes
ຂ
working, operation
㒔఍ tokai, city
㤳㒔 shuto, capital
㒔ྜ tsugǀ, circumstances,
conditions
DO, TO, TAKU degree, time,
times; tabi, occasion, counter for
number of times
୍ᗘ ichido, once
㏿ᗘ sokudo, speed
⛬ᗘ teido, degree, level, extent
Tƿ; na(geru), to throw, to give up
ᢞ⚊ tǀhyǀ, voting
ᢞ㈨ tǀshi, investment
ᢞ᭩ tǀsho, contribution (to a
magazine, newspaper, etc)
378
7 strokes
ຜ
TO, TSU; miyako, capital, metropolis
376
11 strokes
๱
tenkǀ, change of schools
tennin, change of post
unten, driving,
Tƿ, ZU; mame, peas, beans; mame-,
baby/miniature
㇋⭉ tǀfu, bean-curd
኱㇋ daizu, soy beans
㇋ᮏ mamehon, miniature book
379
7 strokes
76
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 76
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 380–384
๿
Tƿ; shima, island
༙ᓥ hantǀ, peninsula
⩌ᓥ guntǀ, group of islands
ᓥᅜ shimaguni, island country
380
10 strokes
ຊ!
Tƿ; yu, hot water
‫‮‬Ẽ yuge, steam
‫ ⯪‮‬yubune, bathtub
⇕‫ ‮‬nettǀ, boiling water
381
12 strokes
๨
Tƿ, TO; nobo(ri), climbing (n.);
nobo(ru), to climb
Ⓩᒣ tozan, mountain climbing
Ⓩᰯ tǀkǀ, attending school
ᮌⓏࡾ ki-nobori, tree climbing
382
12 strokes
ຑ
383
12 strokes
຦
Tƿ, class, quality; hito(shii), like,
equal
jǀtǀ, high-class, very good,
superior
୍➼
ittǀ, ¿rst class, most, best
㧗➼Ꮫᰯkǀtǀgakkǀ, senior high
school
ୖ➼
Dƿ; ugo(ku), to move
ື≀ dǀbutsu, animal
⮬ື㌴ jidǀsha, automobile
㐠ື undǀ, motion, physical
exercise, athletic sports
384
11 strokes
77
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 77
7/5/13 3:26 PM
385–389 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ຮ
Dƿ; warabe, child
ඣ❺ jidǀ, child, boys and girls
❺ヰ dǀwa, nursery tale
❺ㅴ dǀyǀ, nursery song
385
12 strokes
༔
Nƿ, farming
㎰ሙ nǀjǀ, farm
㎰ᴗ nǀgyǀ, agriculture
㎰ᐙ nǀka, farmhouse
386
13 strokes
༜
HA; nami, wave
኱Ἴ ǀ-nami, big wave
㜵Ἴሐ bǀhatei, breakwater
㟁Ἴ denpa, electric wave
387
8 strokes
༯
388
10 strokes
༰
HAI; kuba(ru), to distribute, to
deliver
㓄⤥ haikynj, ration, distribution
(of food or goods)
㓄㐩 haitatsu, delivery
ᚰ㓄 shinpai, worry
BAI, two times, double; suf¿x
denoting “times”
ᩘಸ snjbai, several times
ఱಸ nanbai, how many times?
ಸ⋡ bairitsu, magnifying power
389
10 strokes
78
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 78
7/5/13 3:26 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 390–394
པ
hako, box, case
ୗ㥏⟽getabako, shoe cabinet
㒑౽⟽ ynjbinbako, mailbox,
postbox
⟽ᗞ hakoniwa, miniature garden
390
15 strokes
ཛྷ
391
9 strokes
ཡ
hata, hatake, ¿eld, farm, cultivated
¿eld
tahata, ¿elds
mugibatake, wheat (barley)
¿eld
ⰼ⏿ hanabatake, Àower garden
⏣⏿
㯏⏿
HATSU to expose, to open, to shoot,
to happen
Ⓨ㡢 hatsuon, pronunciation
Ⓨ⾲ happyǀ, announcement
ฟⓎ shuppatsu, departure
392
9 strokes
ཱ
393
4 strokes
ੲ
HAN, antithesis, anti-; HON, TAN,
unit of measure (for land and cloth);
so(ru) (v.i.), to curve; so(rasu) (v.t.),
to bend (something)
཯ᑐ hantai, opposition, contrast
཯┬ hansei, self-examination
཯ᑕ hansha, reÀection
HAN; saka, slope, hill
ᆏ㐨 sakamichi, sloping road
ୖࡾᆏ noborizaka, ascent, uphill
road
ᛴᆏ kynjhan, steep slope
394
7 strokes
79
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 79
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395–399 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ྲྀ
HAN; ita, board (of wood)
ᯈࡢ㛫ita-no-ma, wooden Àoor
ᥖ♧ᯈ keijiban, notice-board
┳ᯈ kanban, poster, signboard,
shingle
395
8 strokes
ྛ
HI; kawa, skin, leather
ẟ⓶ kegawa, fur
⓶⫗ hiniku, irony
⓶⭵ hifu, skin
396
5 strokes
ྒྷ
HI; kana(shii); sad, kana(shimu),
to be sad
ᝒ๻ higeki, tragedy, tragic event
ᝒኊ hisǀ, pathetic
ឿᝒ jihi, mercy
397
12 strokes
ྰ
BI, beauty; utsuku(shii), beautiful
⨾⾡ bijutsu, ¿ne arts
⨾ே bijin, a beauty, pretty girl,
beautiful woman
⨾⾡㤋 bijutsukan, art museum
398
9 strokes
ྱ
399
14 strokes
BI; hana, nose
㰯ඛ hanasaki, tip of one‫ތ‬s nose,
under one‫ތ‬s very nose
㰯⣬ hanagami, paper
handkerchief
㰯⾑ hanaji, nosebleed
80
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 400–404
྾
HITSU; fude, writing brush
୓ᖺ➹mannenhitsu, fountain pen
㖄➹ enpitsu, pencil
➹⪅ hissha, writer
400
12 strokes
࿉
HYƿ; kǀri, ice
ịࡍ࣋ࡾkǀrisuberi, ice skating
ịᒣ
hyǀzan, iceberg
○ị⯪ saihyǀsen, icebreaker
401
5 strokes
࿍
402
8 strokes
࿓
HYƿ, list, table, schedule; omote, the
outside, surface; ara(wasu), to show,
to indicate, to expose, to express, to
represent
⾲⣬ hyǀshi, cover of a book
⾲㠃 hyǀmen, surface
᫬㛫⾲ jikanhyǀ, schedule,
timetable
BYƿ, second (unit of time)
⛊㔪 byǀshin, second hand
୍⛊ ichibyǀ, one second
ᩘ⛊ snjbyǀ, several seconds
403
9 strokes
࿒
BYƿ; yamai, illness; ya(mu), to fall
ill
⑓Ẽ byǀki, illness, sickness
⑓㝔 byǀin, hospital
⑓ே byǀnin, sick person
404
10 strokes
81
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 81
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405–409 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
࿚
HIN, elegance, dignity; shina, goods
ရ≀ shinamono, article, goods
ᡭရ tejina, jugglery, sleight of
hand
సရ sakuhin, work, works
405
9 strokes
࿹
406
9 strokes
င
FU; o(u), to bear, to owe; ma(keru),
to be defeated, to reduce a price;
ma(kasu), to defeat
຾㈇ shǀbu, victory or defeat,
game
㈇യ fushǀ, wound
⫼㈇࠺ se-ou, to carry on one‫ތ‬s
back
඲㒊 zenbu, all, whole
ᮾ㒊 tǀbu, eastern part
㒊ศ bubun, part
FUKU, dress, European clothes
ὒ᭹ yǀfuku, European clothes
♩᭹ reifuku, full dress
ไ᭹ seifuku, uniform
408
8 strokes
ဏ
BU, department, copy, part
407
11 strokes
ဎ
FUKU, good fortune
ᖾ⚟ kǀfuku, happiness
⚟ࡢ⚄ fuku-no-kami, God of
Wealth
⚃⚟ shukufuku, blessing
409
13 strokes
82
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 410–414
ဘ
410
8 strokes
ိ
411
5 strokes
၄
BUTSU, MOTSU; mono, thing,
article, object
㣗࡭≀tabemono, food
ྡ≀ meibutsu, noted product,
special product
㈌≀ kamotsu, freight
HEI, BYƿ; tai(ra), evenness,
Àatness; hira(tai), even, level,
simple
ᖹ࿴ heiwa, peace
ᖹẼ heiki, calmness, indifference
ᖹ➼ byǀdǀ, equality
㏉஦ henji, answer
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍkurikaesu, to repeat
ᜠ㏉ࡋ ongaeshi, repayment of a
favor, returning a favor
BEN, to exert oneself, to make
efforts
ຮᙉ benkyǀ, study
໅ຮ kinben, diligence
ຮᙉᐙbenkyǀka, studious person
413
10 strokes
ၪ
414
8 strokes
HEN; kae(su), to return, to give back
412
7 strokes
၇
H ƿ; hana(su), to let go, to release;
hana(tsu), to set free, to send forth,
to shoot; hǀ(ru), to throw
ᨺ㏦ hǀsǀ, broadcasting
ᨺㄢᚋ hǀkago, after school
㛤ᨺ kaihǀ, freedom, opening
83
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 83
7/5/13 3:27 PM
415–419 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
Ⴭ
MI; aji, taste, relish, experience;
aji(wau), to savor, to appreciate
↓࿡ mumi, tastelessness
࿡᪉ mikata, friend, ally
⯆࿡ kyǀmi, interest, enjoyment
415
8 strokes
ჩ
MEI, order, command; MYƿ;
inochi, life
࿨௧ meirei, order, command
౑࿨ shimei, mission
⏕࿨ seimei, life, soul
416
8 strokes
ჶ
417
9 strokes
ᄎ
418
11 strokes
ᄜ
MEN, side, phase, mask; omote,
face, outside, front, surface;
omo (lit.), face, surface; tsura, face
⾲㠃 hyǀmen, surface
ṇ㠃 shǀmen, the front
ሙ㠃 bamen, scene
MON; to(u), to ask, to question, to
care, to accuse; to(i), ton, question,
inquiry
ၥ㢟 m
ondai, problem, issue,
trouble
Ꮫၥ gakumon, learning
␲ၥ gimon, doubt, question YAKU, of¿ce, duty, role, use,
service; EKI (lit.), war
ᙺᡤ yakusho, public of¿ce
ᙺே yakunin, government of¿cial
ᙺ⪅ yakusha, actor, actress
419
7 strokes
84
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 84
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 420–424
ᄞ
YAKU; kusuri, medicine, chemicals
⸆Ꮫ yakugaku, pharmacy (study)
ⅆ⸆ kayaku, gunpowder
⸆ᒁ yakkyoku, pharmacy,
pharmacist‫ތ‬s of¿ce
420
16 strokes
ᄻ
421
5 strokes
ᄧ
YU, YNj; yoshi, a reason,
signi¿cance
⮬⏤ jiynj, liberty, freedom
୙⮬⏤ fujiynj, inconvenience,
discomfort
⌮⏤ riynj, reason
YU; abura, oil
Ἔ⤮ abura-e, oil painting
▼Ἔ sekiyu, petroleum
Ἔ⏣ yuden, oil ¿eld
422
8 strokes
ᄵ
423
6 strokes
ᄿ
424
12 strokes
YNj, U; a(ru), to exist, to have,
to measure, to have experience,
to happen, to consist of
᭷ྡ ynjmei, fame, well-known
᭷┈ ynjeki, bene¿t, pro¿t
᭷ᚿ ynjshi, volunteer
YNj; aso(bu), to play, to be idle
㐟ᫍ ynjsei, planet
㐟ᡙ ynjgi, game, sports,
children‫ތ‬s play
㐟ぴ ynjran, excursion,
sightseeing
85
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 85
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425–429 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᅅ
YO previous
ண㜵 yobǀ, prevention
ணᐃ yotei, previous arrangement,
schedule
ண᝿ yosǀ, anticipation
425
4 strokes
ᅛ
Yƿ; hitsuji, sheep, ram, ewe
⨺ẟ yǀmǀ, wool
⨺⓶ yǀhi, sheepskin
Ꮚ⨺ kohitsuji, a lamb
426
6 strokes
ᅖ
Yƿ, ocean
すὒ
ὒ㛫
ὒ᭹
ኴᖹὒ
seiyǀ, the West, the Occident
yǀma, Western-style room
yǀfuku, Western-style clothes
Taiheiyǀ, Paci¿c Ocean
427
9 strokes
ᅝ
Yƿ; ha, leaves, foliage
ⴥ⥳⣲yǀryokuso, chlorophyll
ⴠࡕⴥ ochiba, fallen leaves
ⴥᕳ hamaki, cigar
428
12 strokes
ᅣ
Yƿ positive, male principle in nature
ኴ㝧 taiyǀ, sun
ኴ㝧⣔ taiyǀkei, solar system
㝧Ẽ yǀki, season, weather,
cheerfulness
429
12 strokes
86
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 86
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 430–434
ᅕ
430
14 strokes
ᅶ
431
12 strokes
ᆔ
432
10 strokes
ᆟ
Yƿ, way, style, manner; sama, Mr.,
Mrs., Miss, etc. (polite suf¿x for
personal names); state, way, form,
condition
⚄ᵝ kamisama, god
ᵝᏊ yǀsu, appearance, manner,
state
RAKU; o(chiru), to fall (v.i.), to be
omitted, to be inferior to; o(tosu),
to omit, to make worse, to let drop,
to lose
ⴠ➨ rakudai, failure (in an
examination), rejection
ⴠᡂ rakusei, completion
(building, etc.)
RYNj, RU; naga(re), stream, current,
Àow; naga(reru), to Àow (v.i.);
naga(su), to set aÀoat, to wash away,
to pour (v.t.)
ὶࢀᫍnagareboshi, shooting star
ὶ⾜ rynjkǀ, fashion, vogue
㟁ὶ denrynj, electric current RYO; tabi, travel, journey
᪑ே tabibito, traveler
᪑⾜ ryokǀ, trip, travel
᪑㤋 ryokan, inn, hotel
433
10 strokes
ᆤ
434
6 strokes
RYƿ, old Japanese monetary unit;
two, both
୧ᡭ ryǀte, both hands
୧᪉ ryǀhǀ, both, both sides
୧ぶ ryǀshin, parents, father and
mother
87
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 87
7/5/13 3:27 PM
435–439 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᆶ
RYOKU, ROKU; midori, green
᪂⥳ shinryoku, fresh verdure
⥳ᆅ ryokuchi, green tract of land
⥳Ⰽ midori-iro, green (color)
435
14 strokes
ᇏ
436
5 strokes
ᇙ
REI, salutation, courtesy, bow, thanks
♩൤ reigi, courtesy, manners,
etiquette
↓♩ burei, impoliteness,
discourtesy
ኻ♩ shitsurei, discourtesy,
rudeness
RETSU, row, line
⾜ิ gyǀretsu, row, procession
ิ㌴ ressha, train
ᩚิ seiretsu, standing in a row
437
6 strokes
ᇣ
438
14 strokes
ᇭ
REN; ne(ru), to polish (one‫ތ‬s style),
to discipline (one‫ތ‬s mind), to parade,
to knead (a dough)
⦎⩦ renshnj, practice
⇍⦎ jukuren, skill, dexterity
カ⦎ kunren, drill, training
RO road, route, path; ~ji, suf¿x
denoting “way”
㐨㊰ dǀro, road
⥺㊰ senro, railway track
⯟㊰ kǀro, sea route
439
13 strokes
88
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 88
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 440–444
ሆ
440
8 strokes
‫ڈ‬
WA, harmony, peace, Japan;
yawa(ragu), to soften, to calm down
(v.i.); nago(yaka), calm, harmonious
ᖹ࿴ heiwa, peace
࿴᭹ wafuku, Japanese clothes,
kimono
ㄪ࿴ chǀwa, harmony
AI, love; ai(suru), to love
ឡ᝟ aijǀ, love, affection
ឡᅜᚰ aikokushin, patriotism
ឡඣ aiji, one‫ތ‬s beloved child
441
13 strokes
‫ڨ‬
442
10 strokes
‫ڬ‬
AN, plan, idea; an(jiru), to be
anxious about, to be concerned
about
᱌እ angai, unexpectedly
᱌ෆ annai, guide, guidance
ྡ᱌ meian, good idea, good plan
I with, through, on account of
௨ୖ ijǀ, above, more than
௨እ igai, besides, outside of
௨๓ izen, before, formerly
443
5 strokes
‫ۃ‬
444
6 strokes
I; koromo, clothes, garment, priest‫ތ‬s
robe
⾰㢮 irui, clothing
⾰㣗ఫ i-shoku-jnj, clothing, food
and shelter
⾰᭰࠼ koromogae, change of dress
89
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 89
7/5/13 3:27 PM
445–449 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫ڮ‬
I; kurai, rank, position, grade; about
(approximately)
ᆅ఩ chi-i, rank, social standing
఩⨨ ichi, location, situation
Ꮫ఩ gaku-i, academic degree
445
7 strokes
‫ڱ‬
446
7 strokes
‫ہ‬
I; kako(mu), kako(u), to surround,
to enclose, to besiege
⬚ᅖ kyǀi, girth of the chest,
chest measurement
࿘ᅖ shnji, circumference,
surroundings
⠊ᅖ hanҲi, extent, sphere,
limits
I, stomach
⫶⿄ ibukuro, stomach
⫶⑓ ibyǀ, stomach trouble
⫶⭠ i-chǀ, stomach and
intestines
447
9 strokes
ۗ
IN, seal, stamp; shirushi, sign,
symbol, trace
༳ๅ insatsu, printing
▮༳ yajirushi, arrow sign
┠༳ mejirushi, mark
448
6 strokes
ܑ
EI England, excellent
ⱥㄒ eigo, English language
ⱥ㞝 eiynj, hero
᪥ⱥ Nichi-Ei, Japan and England
449
8 strokes
90
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 90
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 450–454
‫܉‬
450
9 strokes
ܶ
EI, honor; saka(e); ha(e),
prosperity; saka(eru), to prosper;
ha(eru), to excel, to shine
ගᰤ kǀei, honor
⦾ᰤ hanҲei, prosperity
ᰤ㣴 eiyǀ, nutrition
EN; shio, salt
ሷỈ shiomizu, salt water
ሷ⏣ enden, salt bed
㣗ሷ shokuen, table salt
451
13 strokes
‫ݍ‬
OKU, one hundred million
஧༑൨ᖺnijnjoku-nen, two billion
years
ᩘ൨෇ snjoku-en, several
hundred million yen
452
15 strokes
‫ݡ‬
453
5 strokes
‫ݪ‬
454
8 strokes
KA; kuwa(eru), to add, to join, to
increase (v.t.); kuwa(waru), to join,
to enter (v.i.)
ཧຍ sanka, participation
ຍධ kanynj, entrance, joining
ቑຍ zǀka, increase
KA, fruit, result; ha(te), end, result;
ha(tasu), to carry out, to realize,
to ful¿ll; ha(teru), to end, to die
⤖ᯝ kekka, result, effect
ຠᯝ kǀka, effect
ᯝᐇ kajitsu, fruit
91
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 91
7/5/13 3:27 PM
455–459 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫ݽ‬
KA treasure, goods
ⓒ㈌ᗑhyakkaten, department store
㖟㈌ ginka, silver coin
㞧㈌ zakka, miscellaneous goods,
sundries
455
11 strokes
‫ݻ‬
KA, section, lesson
ㄢእ kagai, extra-curricular
ㄢ㢟 kadai, theme, homework
Ꮫㄢ gakka, lesson
456
15 strokes
‫ވ‬
GA; me, bud, sprout, shoot
ᮌࡢⱆki-no-me, leaf bud
᪂ⱆ shinme, sprout, bud, shoot
ⱆࡤ࠼ mebae, bud, sprout
457
8 strokes
‫ޜ‬
458
7 strokes
‫ޟ‬
KAI; arata(meru), to change,
to reform, to revise; arata(maru),
to be reformed
ᨵⰋ kairyǀ, improvement
ᨵᚰ kaishin, conversion, reform
ᨵᮐཱྀ kaisatsuguchi, ticket gate
KAI shackles
ᶵᲔ kikai, machine
ჾᲔ kikai, instrument, apparatus
459
11 strokes
92
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 92
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 460–464
ޮ
GAI, harm, calamity
ᐖ⹸ gaichnj, harmful insect
ᦆᐖ songai, loss, damage
㞀ᐖ shǀgai, obstacle, hindrance
460
10 strokes
޵
461
12 strokes
߂
GAI, KAI; machi, street, town,
quarters
ၟᗑ⾤ shǀtengai, shopping centre
ᕷ⾤ shigai, the streets; city,
town
⾤㐨 kaidǀ, highway, route
KAKU; ono-ono, each, every
ྛᆅ kakuchi, every place
ྛே kakujin, each person
ྛ㥐 kaku-eki, each station
462
6 strokes
ߌ
463
12 strokes
ࠊ
KAKU; obo(eru), to remember, to
understand; sa(masu), to awake (v.t.);
sa(meru), to wake up (v.i.)
ぬ࠼᭩oboegaki, memorandum note
ឤぬ
kankaku, sensation, sense,
feeling
⮬ぬ jikaku, consciousness,
self-consciousness
KAN end, completion
᏶඲ kanzen, perfection
᏶ᡂ kansei, completion
᏶⤖ kanketsu, completion,
¿nish, termination
464
7 strokes
93
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 93
7/5/13 3:27 PM
465–469 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ࠋ
465
8 strokes
ࠣ
466
14 strokes
࠲
467
14 strokes
ࠫ
KAN, government, government
position
ᐁᗇ kanchǀ, government of¿ce
⿢ุᐁ saibankan, judge
㆙ᐁ keikan, policeman, police
of¿cer
KAN, to control, to administer;
kuda, tube, pipe
㕲⟶ tekkan, iron pipe (tube)
⾑⟶ kekkan, blood vessel
⟶⌮ kanri, administration,
control, charge
KAN; seki, barrier; kan(suru),
kaka(waru), to relate to
㛵ᚰ kanshin, concern, interest
⋞㛵 genkan, entrance hall,
entrance
ᶵ㛵㌴ kikansha, engine,
locomotive
KAN to look at carefully, to show
ほග kankǀ, sightseeing
ほᐹ kansatsu, observation
ほ kansoku, observation,
survey
468
18 strokes
ࡄ
469
19 strokes
GAN; nega(i), wish, petition,
request; nega(u), to ask, to request,
to wish, to beg
㢪᭩ gansho, written application
ᚿ㢪 shigan, volunteering, desire,
application
94
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 94
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 470–474
ࡏ
KI rare; desire
ᕼᮃ kibǀ, hope, desire
ᕼᮃ⪅ kibǀsha, aspirant, applicant
ᕼⷧ kihaku, thin, weak, sparse
470
7 strokes
ࡠ
KI, season
Ꮨ⠇ kisetsu, season
ᅄᏘ shiki, the four seasons
㞵Ꮨ uki, rainy season
471
8 strokes
ࡢ
KI history, chronicle
ୡ⣖ seiki, century, period
஧༑ୡ⣖nijisseiki, twentieth
century
⣖ඖ
kigen, era, epoch
472
9 strokes
ࡈ
473
12 strokes
ࡔ
KI; yoroko(bi), joy, happy event,
congratulation; yoroko(bu), to
rejoice, to be glad
኱႐ࡧǀ-yorokobi, great joy, great
delight
႐๻ kigeki, comedy
Ḽ႐ kanki, joy, ecstasy
KI; hata, Àag
ᅜ᪝ kokki, national Àag
ᰯ᪝ kǀki, school Àag
ᫍ᮲᪝ seijǀki, the Stars and Stripes
474
14 strokes
95
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 95
7/5/13 3:27 PM
475–479 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ࡉ
KI; utsuwa, vessel, utensil, capacity,
caliber
㣗ჾ shokki, tableware
㝡ჾ tǀki, pottery, ceramics
Ὑ㠃ჾ senmenki, wash basin
475
15 strokes
࡙
KI; hata, loom
ᶵᲔ kikai, machine, mechanism
ᶵ఍ kikai, opportunity, chance
༴ᶵ kiki, crisis, emergency
476
16 strokes
ࡼ
GI discussion
఍㆟
㆟ㄽ
㆟఍
kaigi, conference
giron, argument, discussion
gikai, Diet
477
20 strokes
࢙
478
7 strokes
࢛
KYNj; moto(me), request, demand;
moto(meru), to request, to search for,
to buy, to wish for
ồே kynjjin, offer of a job
ㄳồ seikynj, demand
ồ⫋ kynjshoku, seeking
employment
KYNj; na(ku), to cry, weep, sob
Ἵࡁኌnakigoe, crying, sobbing
Ἵࡁ⹸ nakimushi, crybaby
ឤἽ kankynj, weeping with
emotion
479
8 strokes
96
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 96
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 480–484
ࢗ
KYNj; suku(i), rescue, help; suku(u),
to rescue, to help
ᩆ῭ kynjsai, relief
ᩆຓ kynjjo, rescue
ᩆᛴ㌴ kynjkynjsha, ambulance
480
11 strokes
ࢣ
KYNj to supply
⤥ᩱ kynjryǀ, pay, salary
౪⤥ kyǀkynj, supply
᭶⤥ gekkynj, monthly salary
481
12 strokes
ࢫ
482
10 strokes
ࢱ
KYO to conduct, to perform;
a(geru), a(garu) (v.i), to raise,
to hold (a function)
㑅ᣲ senkyo, election
ᣲ⾜ kyokǀ, performance
ᣲᡭ kyoshu, raising one‫ތ‬s hand,
a show of hands
GYO; RYƿ, ¿shing
⁺⯪ gyosen, ¿shing boat
⁺ᴗ gyogyǀ, ¿shing industry
⁺ᖌ ryǀshi, ¿sherman
483
14 strokes
ࢼ
KYƿ; tomo, both, as well as,
together
ඹ㏻ kyǀtsnj, commonness
ඹ࿴ᅜ kyǀwakoku, republic
ඹ⏘ඪ kyǀsantǀ, Communist Party
484
6 strokes
97
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 97
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485–489 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ࢾ
KYƿ to be in harmony
༠ຊ kyǀryoku, cooperation
༠఍ kyǀkai, society, association
༠㆟ kyǀgi, conference,
consultation
485
8 strokes
ࣖ
KYƿ; kagami, mirror
㙾ྎ kyǀdai, dressing table,
mirror stand
཮║㙾 sǀgankyǀ, binoculars
㢧ᚤ㙾 kenbikyǀ, microscope
486
19 strokes
ࢻ
487
20 strokes
࣡
488
12 strokes
थ
489
10 strokes
KYƿ, KEI; kiso(u), to rival, to
compete; se(ru), to bid, to compete
for
➇த kyǀsǀ, competition
➇ᢏ kyǀgi, match, tournament,
sporting events
➇㤿 keiba, horse race
KYOKU, terrestrial poles, magnetic
poles, zenith; GOKU very,
extremely; kiwa(maru) (v.i.), to reach
an end, an extreme; kiwa(mi), apex
ᴟ➃ kyokutan, extremity
໭ᴟ hokkyoku, North Pole
⮳ᴟ shigoku, very, quite
KUN, precept, Japanese rendering
of a Chinese character (i.e., “kun”
reading)
ᩍカ kyǀkun, teachings, lesson
カ⦎ kunren, training, drill
カ㎡ kunji, address of
instructions
98
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 98
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 490–494
ध
GUN, army, military authorities
㌷ഛ gunbi, armaments
㌷㝲 guntai, troops, army
㌷Ⰴ gunkan, warship
490
9 strokes
न
GUN, county, district
㒆㒊 gunbu, rural district,
counties
㒆㛗 gunchǀ, head of a county
491
10 strokes
श
492
8 strokes
ळ
KEI; path, course, direct
ᚄ㊰
keiro, course, path
┤ᚄ
chokkei, diameter
┤᝟ᚄ⾜ chokujǀkeikǀ,
impulsiveness
KEI; kata, type, model, mold,
conventionality
ᶍᆺ mokei, model
ᑠᆺ kogata, small size
኱ᆺ ǀ-gata, large size
493
9 strokes
ा
KEI, KE view, scene
㢼ᬒ fnjkei, scenery, view
୙ᬒẼ fukeiki, bad times,
depression
ගᬒ kǀkei, spectacle, scene
494
12 strokes
99
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495–499 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
॑
GEI, arts, accomplishments
ⱁ⾡ geijutsu, art
Ẹⱁ mingei, folk art
ⱁ⪅ geisha, Japanese singing
and dancing girl
495
7 strokes
ज़
496
4 strokes
य़
497
12 strokes
८
498
9 strokes
०
KETSU lack, absence; ka(keru), to
be broken off, to lack (v.i.); ka(ku),
to lack, to want (v.t.)
ḞⅬ ketten, fault
Ḟᖍ kesseki, absence
Ḟஈ ketsubǀ, shortage
KETSU; musu(bi), end, knot;
musu(bu), to tie, to bind, to conclude,
to link; yu(u), to dress (the hair);
yu(waeru), to fasten, to bind
⤖ᯝ kekka, result
⤖፧ kekkon, marriage
㐃⤖ renketsu, coupling,
connection, linking
KEN, KON; ta(teru), to build, to
establish; ta(tsu), to be built; ~date,
~-storied building
ᘓ≀ tatemono, a building
ᘓ⠏ kenchiku, construction,
architecture, building
஧㝵ᘓ nikaidate, two-storied
building
KEN; suko(yaka), healthy, sound
ᙉ೺ kyǀken, robust
ಖ೺ hoken, (preservation of)
health
೺඲ kenzen, healthy, sound
499
11 strokes
100
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 100
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 500–504
অ
KEN, GEN, effect; to examine
ᐇ㦂 jikken, experiment
⤒㦂 keiken, experience
ヨ㦂 shiken, examination,
experiment
500
18 strokes
ঙ
501
8 strokes
ো
KO; kata(meru), to harden, to make
hard (v.t.); kata(maru), to become
hard; kata(i), hard, ¿rm
ᅛ᭷ koynj, peculiar, one‫ތ‬s own
ᅛయ kotai, a solid (body)
ᙉᅛ kyǀko, ¿rmness, solidity,
stability
Kƿ, merits, effect, service; KU
ᡂຌ seikǀ, success
ຌ⦼ kǀseki, meritorious deed
ຌປ kǀrǀ, service
502
5 strokes
৕
503
6 strokes
ে
Kƿ; kono(mu), su(ku), to like, love;
su(ki), fond of, like
ዲព
kǀi, goodwill, kindness
ዲࡁ᎘࠸ sukikirai, likes and
dislikes
ዲࡁዲࡴsukikonomu, like, prefer
Kƿ, season, sign; to inquire after
Ẽೃ kikǀ, climate, weather
ኳೃ tenkǀ, weather
ೃ⿵ kǀho, candidacy, candidate
504
10 strokes
101
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505–509 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ਂ
Kƿ to sail on the water
⯟ᾏ kǀkai, voyage, navigation
⯟㊰ kǀro, sea route, air route
⯟✵ kǀknj, aviation, air voyage
505
10 strokes
য়
Kƿ to enjoy
೺ᗣ kenkǀ, health, good health
୙೺ᗣ fukenkǀ, bad health
506
11 strokes
ਠ
KOKU; tsu(geru), to tell, to inform
ሗ࿌ hǀkoku, report
ᗈ࿌ kǀkoku, advertisement
ᛅ࿌ chnjkoku, advice
507
7 strokes
ੇ
508
10 strokes
੨
SA, difference, remainder (math.);
sa(su), to thrust, to insert
ᕪู sabetsu, distinction,
discrimination
኱ᕪ taisa, great difference
ᕪฟே sashidashinin, sender,
addresser
SAI; na, greens, rape (vegetable)
㔝⳯ yasai, vegetables
⳯ࡢⰼ na-no-hana, rape blossoms
⳯ᅬ saien, vegetable garden
509
11 strokes
102
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 102
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 510–514
੕
SAI pre¿x for forming superlatives;
motto(mo), most
᭱ึ saisho, the ¿rst, beginning
᭱ᚋ saigo, the last
᭱ၿ saizen, the best
510
12 strokes
੮
511
7 strokes
઀
ZAI, material (for work), timber,
ability, talent
ᮌᮦ mokuzai, lumber, wood
ᮦᩱ zairyǀ, raw material,
ingredients
ேᮦ jinzai, capable man
SAKU yesterday, ancient times
᫖᪥ sakujitsu, yesterday
᫖ᖺ sakunen, last year
᫖ኪ sakuya, last night
512
9 strokes
ઑ
514
8 strokes
SATSU, paper money; fuda, label,
namecard, tag, placard; bid
ᮐධࢀsatsu-ire, wallet
ྡᮐ nafuda, nameplate, name-tag
ධᮐ nynjsatsu, bid, bidding
513
5 strokes
ઌ
SATSU; su(ru), to print; ~zuri, suf¿x
for “printing”
insatsu, printing
kǀseizuri, proofs
(printing)
ㅞ෗∧ๅࡾ tǀshaban-zuri, mimeographed copy
༳ๅ
ᰯṇๅࡾ
103
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515–519 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
઒
SATSU, SAI, SETSU; koro(su), to
kill
ẅே satsujin, homicide, murder
ẅ㢼ᬒ sappnjkei, tasteless, dreary
⮬ẅ jisatsu, suicide
515
10 strokes
ઍ
SATSU; sas(suru), to guess, to
perceive, to sympathize with
ほᐹ kansatsu, observation
どᐹ shisatsu, inspection
㆙ᐹ keisatsu, police
516
14 strokes
ઞ
517
8 strokes
દ
518
11 strokes
ઢ
519
12 strokes
SAN, three (used in legal papers);
mai(ru), to go, to come, to surrender,
to be nonplussed, to visit for worship
ཧຍ sanka, participation
ཧほ sankan, visit
ཧ⪃᭩ sankǀsho, reference book
SAN, childbearing, product, fortune;
u(mu), to give birth to, to produce;
u(mareru), to be born; ubu, birthing,
bearing
⏘≀ sanbutsu, products
⏘ᆅ sanchi, place of production
⏘ᴗ sangyǀ, industry
SAN; chi(ru), to fall (leaves), to be
scattered (v.i.); chi(rasu), to scatter,
to disperse (v.t.); chi(rakaru), to be in
order; chi(rakasu), to scatter
ᩓṌ sanpo, walk, stroll
ゎᩓ kaisan, breakup, dissolution
⫶ᩓ isan, medical powder for
the stomach
104
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 520–524
ર
520
10 strokes
઺
ZAN; noko(ri), remainder; noko(ru),
to be left over, to remain; noko(su), to
leave, to save
ṧᛕ zannen, regret, disappointment
ṧ㔠 zankin, balance, money left
over
ṧࡾ≀ nokorimono, remains,
left-overs
SHI man, ¿gure
Ṋኈ bushi, samurai
⤀ኈ shinshi, gentleman
ຬኈ ynjshi, brave man, hero
521
3 strokes
્
522
4 strokes
ષ
SHI Mister (used as suf¿x); uji,
family name, lineage
Ặྡ shimei, full name
Ặ᪘ไᗘshizoku-seido, the clan or
the family system
ㅖẶ
shoshi, Messrs., gentlemen
SHI annals, history, chronicles
Ṕྐ rekishi, history
ዪྐ joshi, Madame, Mrs., Miss
ྐୖ shijǀ, in history, in the
annals
523
5 strokes
શ
524
5 strokes
SHI to rule, to manage
ྖ఍⪅
shikaisha, master of
ceremonies, moderator,
chairman
ྖ௧ shirei, order, command
ྖ௧㒊 shireibu, headquarters
105
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 105
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525–529 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
૚
525
13 strokes
૥
526
7 strokes
૭
527
8 strokes
૷
528
13 strokes
଄
SHI; kokoro(mi), trial, test;
kokoro(miru), to try; tame(su), to try,
to test
ヨ㦂 shiken, examination
ヨ㐠㌿ shi-unten, test driving, trial
run
ヨྜ shiai, match, contest JI, NI infant, child
jidǀ, child, boys and girls,
juvenile
Ꮩඣ
koji, orphan
ᑠඣࡲࡦ shǀni-mahi, infantile
paralysis
ඣ❺
JI, CHI; osa(meru), to rule over;
osa(maru), to be peaceful; nao(ru)
(v.i.), to heal; nao(su) (v.t.), to cure
ᨻ἞ seiji, politics, administration
⮬἞ jichi, self-government
἞⒪ chiryǀ, medical treatment
JI, word, speech; ji(suru), to resign,
to take one‫ތ‬s leave, to decline;
ya(meru), to retire, to quit
㎡᭩ jisho, dictionary
㎡⫋ jishoku, resignation
⚃㎡ shukuji, congratulatory
address
SHITSU; ushina(u), to lose, to miss
ኻ♩ shitsurei, impoliteness
ኻᩋ shippai, failure
ኻᮃ shitsubǀ, despair,
disappointment
529
5 strokes
106
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 106
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 530–534
ତ
530
10 strokes
ହ
SHAKU; ka(ri), borrowing, debt;
ka(riru), to borrow, to rent, to
substitute temporarily, to obtain
(help)
೉㔠 shakkin, debt, loan
೉ࡾ≀ karimono, borrowed thing
ᣏ೉ haishaku, loan,
borrowing
SHU kind, sort; tane, seed
✀ࡲࡁtanemaki, sowing seed
✀㢮 shurui, sort, kind
ே✀ jinshu, human race
531
14 strokes
ୈ
532
8 strokes
୳
SHNj circumference; to go round;
mawa(ri), border, periphery
࿘ᅖ shnji, circumference,
surroundings
࿘㎶ shnjhen, outskirts
୍࿘ isshnj, one round
SHUKU; SHNj; iwa(i), celebration;
iwa(u), to celebrate
⚃㈡ shukuga, celebration
⚃⚟ shukufuku, blessing
⚃᪥ shukujitsu, festival day
533
9 strokes
ஏ
534
12 strokes
JUN, order, turn
㡰ᗎ junjo, order, procedure,
method
㡰␒ junban, order, turn
㡰ㄪ junchǀ, normal condition,
smooth progress
107
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 107
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535–539 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
஑
535
7 strokes
௄
SHO; hatsu, hajime(te), ¿rst; ui,
haji(me), beginning, ¿rst time;
-so(meru), to beginึ⛅ shoshnj, early autumn
ึ㞷 hatsuyuki, ¿rst snow of the
year
ึᮇ shoki, ¿rst stage
SHƿ, matsu, pine
ᯇⴥ matsuba, pine needles
ᯇᯘ matsubayashi, pine forest
ᯇ➉ᱵ shǀchikubai, pine-bambooplum decorations
536
8 strokes
௖
SHƿ; wara(u), to laugh, smile;
e(mu), to smile, beam
኱➗࠸ǀwarai, loud laughter
ⱞ➗ kushǀ, forced laugh
ᚤ➗ bishǀ/hohoemi, smile
537
10 strokes
஭
SHƿ; tona(eru), to chant, to recite,
to say
⊂ၐ dokushǀ, vocal solo
ྜၐ gasshǀ, chorus
ၐḷ shǀka, song, singing
538
11 strokes
ௌ
539
12 strokes
SHƿ, ya(ku), to burn, to bake, to grill,
to toast (v.t.), to burn with jealousy;
ya(keru), to be burned, to be roasted,
to be jealous of
ኤ↝ࡅ
ynjyake, evening glow,
sunset colors
↝ኻ shǀshitsu, destruction
by ¿re
108
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 108
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 540–544
௣
SHƿ image; Zƿ, elephant
ᑐ㇟ taishǀ, object
༳㇟ inshǀ, impression
㇟ࡆ zǀge, ivory
540
12 strokes
௎
541
13 strokes
௤
SHƿ; te(rasu), to shine on, to
compare with, to shed light on;
te(ru), to shine; te(reru), to be shy,
to be embarrassed
᪥↷ࡾ hideri, drought
↷᫂ shǀmei, illumination
ᑐ↷ taishǀ, contrast
SHƿ, prize
㈹ရ shǀhin, prize (thing)
㈹㔠 shǀkin, prize (money)
㚷㈹ kanshǀ, appreciation
542
15 strokes
ధ
SHIN, JIN, retainer, subject
኱⮧ daijin, cabinet minister
ᛅ⮧ chnjshin, loyal retainer
543
7 strokes
ఒ
544
9 strokes
SHIN, sincerity, trust, faith; shin(jiru),
to believe, to trust, to believe in
ಙ⏝ shinҲyǀ, trust, con¿dence,
belief, credit
ಙྕ shingǀ, signal
㏻ಙ tsnjshin, communication
109
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 109
7/5/13 3:27 PM
545–549 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
౰
545
6 strokes
ௐ
546
9 strokes
౸
547
11 strokes
ಇ
548
14 strokes
ಌ
SEI, Jƿ; na(ru), to become, to be
completed, to consist of, to come to,
to succeed; to come, to go (honori¿c);
na(su), to do, to perform
ᡂ㛗
᏶ᡂ
㈶ᡂ
seichǀ, growth
kansei, completion
sansei, agreement, approval
SEI to look; habu(ku), to omit, to cut
down; kaeri(miru), to reÀect upon
(oneself); SHƿ suf¿x for “government
department”
┬␎ shǀryaku, omission
እົ┬ Gaimushǀ, Ministry of
Foreign Affairs (Japan)
཯┬
hansei, self-examination
SEI; kiyo(i), kiyo(raka), pure, clear;
kiyo(meru) (v.t.), kiyo(maru) (v.i), to
cleanse, purge, to exorcize
Ύ₩ seiketsu, cleanliness
Ύ᭩ seisho, fair copy
⾑Ύ kessei, (blood) serum
SEI, Jƿ; shizu, shizu(ka), quiet,
silent, peaceful; shizu(maru), to
become quiet; shizu(meru), to make
calm, to soothe
㟼Ṇ seishi, stillness, standstill
㟼≀ seibutsu, still life
Ᏻ㟼 ansei, complete rest SEKI, seat, place
ฟᖍ shusseki, attendance,
presence
Ḟᖍ kesseki, absence
ᗙᖍ zaseki, seat
549
10 strokes
110
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 110
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 550–554
ಓ
550
16 strokes
ಠ
551
7 strokes
ಣ
SEKI, product (math.); tsumo(ri),
intention; tsu(mu), to pile up, to
load, to accumulate (v.t.); tsumo(ru),
to be piled up
㠃✚ menseki, area
✚ᴟⓗ sekkyokuteki, positive,
active, progressive
✚Ⲵ tsumini, cargo, a load
SETSU; ori, o(ru), to break, to fold, to
bend; o(reru), to break, to be broken
kyokusetsu, winding,
complications
ᢡࡾྜ࠸ oriai, mutual relations,
compromise
ᢡࡾ┠
orime, crease
ᒅᢡ
kussetsu, inÀection
᭤ᢡ
SETSU, SECHI, paragraph, season,
time; fushi, joint, knot, tune
⠇⣙ setsuyaku, economy, frugality
ㄪ⠇ chǀsetsu, regulation, control
౑⠇ shisetsu, delegate, envoy
552
13 strokes
ತ
553
14 strokes
ಷ
554
9 strokes
SETSU, opinion, theory; ZEI;
to(ku), to explain, to persuade, to
preach
ㄝ᫂ setsumei, explanation
ఏㄝ densetsu, legend
♫ㄝ shasetsu, editorial
SEN; asa(i), shallow
ὸぢ senken, super¿cial view
ὸⷧ senpaku, super¿cial
㐲ὸ tǀasa, shoaling beach,
shallowness extending far
from shore
111
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 111
7/5/13 3:27 PM
555–559 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ಱ
555
13 strokes
ೊ
SEN; ikusa, tataja(i), tataka(i), ¿ght,
war, struggle; takaka(u), to ¿ght, to
make war, to struggle, to compete in
games
ᡓத sensǀ, war
⤊ᡓ shnjsen, end of a war
ᡓሙ senjǀ, battle¿eld
SEN; era(bu), to choose, to select
㑅ᣲ senkyo, election
㑅ᡭ senshu, player, champion
ᙜ㑅 tǀsen, victory in an election
556
15 strokes
೓
558
6 strokes
ೲ
ZEN, NEN yes, but, however
⮬↛ shizen, nature
ᙜ↛ tǀzen, natural, just, as a
matter of course
ኳ↛ tennen, nature
557
12 strokes
ഈ
Sƿ; araso(i), quarrel, dispute,
competition; araso(u), to struggle,
to dispute, to quarrel
➇த
kyǀsǀ, competition
ゝ࠸த࠺ ii-arasou, to quarrel
தዣᡓ sǀdatsusen, scramble,
contest, challenge
Sƿ; kura, warehouse
಴ᗜ sǀko, warehouse
⯪಴ sensǀ, hold (of a ship)
⡿಴ komegura, rice granary
559
10 strokes
112
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 112
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 560–564
ഃ
Sƿ; su, nest, den, breeding place
ᕢ⟽ subako, nesting box
ᕢ❧ࡘ sudatsu, to leave the nest,
home
Ⴀᕢ eisǀ, nest building
560
11 strokes
ഩ
561
7 strokes
ത
SOKU; taba, bundle, bunch; bind
⣙᮰ yakusoku, appointment;
promise
᮰⦡ sokubaku, restriction,
restraint
ⰼ᮰ hanataba, bouquet, bunch
of Àowers
SOKU; gawa, side
ෆഃ uchigawa, the inside
ྑഃ migigawa, usoku, right side
ഃ㠃 sokumen, the side
562
11 strokes
റ
563
13 strokes
ല
ZOKU; tsuzu(ki), continuation,
sequel, range; tsuzu(ku), to continue,
to follow, to last (v.i.); tsuzu(keru),
to continue, to resume (v.t.)
⥆ฟ zokushutsu, successive
occurrence
ᡭ⥆ tetsuzuki, procedure
┦⥆ sǀzoku, inheritance
SOTSU, a private, common soldier;
to ¿nish
༞ᴗ sotsugyǀ, graduation
༞ᴗ⏕ sotsugyǀsei, graduate
ර༞ heisotsu, private (soldier)
564
8 strokes
113
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 113
7/5/13 3:27 PM
565–569 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ഷ
565
10 strokes
൑
SON; mago, grandchild
ᏊᏞ shison, descendants
Ꮮㄳࡅ
mago-uke, sub-sub
contractor
᭯Ꮮ sǀson/himago, great grand
child
TAI; obi, girdle; o(biru), to wear
ᆅᖏ chitai, zone
⇕ᖏ nettai, torrid zone, tropics
ᖏᑒ obifnj, half wrapper
566
10 strokes
ൠ
TAI, a party, a corps, band, unit
ර㝲 heitai, soldier
ᴦ㝲 gakutai, band (musical)
㝲㛗 taichǀ, captain, commander,
leader
567
12 strokes
ൿ
TATSU; tas(suru), to arrive, to reach,
to attain (one‫ތ‬s object)
Ⓨ㐩 hattatsu, development
㓄㐩 haitatsu, delivery
㐩ே tatsujin, an expert
568
12 strokes
ඍ
TAN single
༢⣧ tanjun, simple
⡆༢ kantan, simple, easy
༢౯ tanka, unit price
569
9 strokes
114
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 114
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 570–574
඲
CHI; o(ku), to put, to place
఩⨨ ichi, position
⨨≀ okimono, ornament (for a
tokonoma)
≀⨨ mono-oki, storeroom
570
13 strokes
ස
571
6 strokes
෕
CHNj; naka, relationship
௰ࡀ࠸࠸naka ga ii, to be on good
terms with
௰㛫
nakama, workmate,
colleague, associate
௰⿢
chnjsai, mediation
CHO to store, to save
㈓Ỉᆅchosuichi, reservoir
㈓ⶶ chozǀ, storage
㈓㔠 chokin, savings
572
12 strokes
෗
CHƿ, trillion (U.S.), sign; kiza(shi),
sign, omen; kiza(su), to show signs
඙ೃ chǀkǀ, sign, omen
஧඙෇ nichǀen, two trillion yen
๓඙ zenchǀ, omen, portent
573
6 strokes
෬
574
13 strokes
CHƿ, the intestines
mǀchǀ, (vermiform)
appendix
኱⭠
daichǀ, large intestine
⭠࢝ࢱࣝ chǀkataru, intestinal
catarrh
┣⭠
115
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575–579 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ฝ
575
7 strokes
ฦ
TEI; hiku(i), low, short; hiku(meru)
(v.t.), hiku(maru) (v.i.), to lessen
పẼᅽ
tei-kiatsu, low atmospheric
pressure
ప✵ teiknj, low altitude
పᆅ teichi, low ground
TEI; soko, bottom, depth
㇂ᗏ tanizoko, bottom of a ravine
ᾏᗏ kaitei, bottom of the sea
ᚭᗏⓗ tetteiteki, thoroughgoing,
out-and-out
576
8 strokes
พ
TEI to stop
೵Ṇ teishi, stop, suspension
೵㟁 teiden, electricity stoppage
೵␃ᡤ teirynjjo, stopping place,
streetcar (bus) stop
577
11 strokes
โ
578
8 strokes
ํ
TEKI like, similar, suf¿x for
forming adjectives from nouns;
mato, mark, target
┠ⓗ mokuteki, purpose
ୡ⏺ⓗ sekaiteki, international,
world-wide
♫఍ⓗ shakaiteki, social
TEN ceremony, celebration
㎡඾ jiten, dictionary
ྂ඾ koten, classics
⚍඾ saiten, festival, rite
579
8 strokes
116
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 580–584
๙
580
6 strokes
๤
DEN; tsuta(eru) to report, to impart,
to transmit; tsuta(waru), to be
reported, imparted, transmitted,
tsuta(u), to follow along
ఏグ denki, biography
ఏᰁ⑓ densenbyǀ, epidemic
ᐉఏ senden, propaganda
TO companion
⏕ᚐ seito, pupil, student
ᚐṌ toho, going on foot
ᚐ➇㉮tokyǀsǀ, running match
581
10 strokes
๰
DO; tsuto(meru), to make efforts
ດຊ doryoku, effort
ດຊᐙdoryokuka, hard worker
582
7 strokes
ຌ
Tƿ, hi, light, lamp
㟁ⅉ
dentǀ, electric light
Ᏻ඲ⅉ anzentǀ, safety lamp
᠜୰㟁ⅉkaichnjdentǀ, Àashlight,
electric torch
583
6 strokes
ຨ
584
11 strokes
Dƿ, temple, hall
shokudǀ, dining room,
eating house
බ఍ᇽ
kǀkaidǀ, town hall,
public hall
ᅜ఍㆟஦ᇽ Kokkai-gijidǀ, the
Diet Building
㣗ᇽ
117
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585–589 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ລ
585
13 strokes
ູ
Dƿ; hatara(ki), work (n.); hatara(ku),
to work, to do (evil), to come into play
ປാ⪅rǀdǀsha, laborer
ാࡁᡭ hatarakite, bread winner,
worker
ാࡁ⪅ hatarakimono, hard worker
TOKU special
≉ู tokubetsu, special, particular
≉㛗 tokuchǀ, strong point
≉ᛴ tokkynj, limited express
586
10 strokes
ຶ
587
11 strokes
ຽ
589
15 strokes
TOKU, pro¿t, bene¿t, advantage;
e(ru), to get, to obtain; -u(ru), to be
able to
ᚓព tokui, proud satisfaction;
customer; one‫ތ‬s forte
⣡ᚓ nattoku, understanding,
compliance
ᚓⅬ tokuten, score (in a game) DOKU, poison
Ẽࡢẘki-no-doku, sorry, pitiful
ẘⲡ dokusǀ, poisonous herb
୰ẘ chnjdoku, poisoning
588
8 strokes
༂
NETSU, heat, fever, craze, zeal;
nes(suru), to heat, to become hot;
atsu(i), hot
⇕⑓ netsubyǀ, fever
⇕ᚰ nesshin, zeal
⇕ᖏ nettai, tropical zone
118
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 590–594
༄
NEN, thought, feeling, desire
グᛕ kinen, commemoration
ṧᛕ zannen, regret,
disappointment
ᛕ㢪 nengan, one‫ތ‬s heart‫ތ‬s desire
590
8 strokes
༨
HAI; yabu(reru), to be defeated
ᩋᡓ haisen, lost battle
⭉ᩋ fuhai, putrefaction,
corruption
ኻᩋ shippai, failure
591
11 strokes
༳
BAI; ume, plum, plum tree
ᱵ㞵 baiu/tsuyu, rainy season
ᱵ㓇 umeshu, plum brandy
ᱵᖸࡋ umeboshi, pickled plums
592
10 strokes
ག
HAKU, BAKU learned; to spread;
abundant
༤ኈ hakushi, doctor (degree)
༤≀㤋 hakubutsukan, museum
༤ぴ఍hakurankai, exposition
593
12 strokes
྅
HAN; meshi, boiled rice, a meal
ᮅ㣤 asahan, asameshi, breakfast
᫨㣤 hirumeshi, lunch
ኤ㣤 ynjhan, ynjmeshi, supper
594
12 strokes
119
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595–599 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ྦ
595
9 strokes
ྣ
HI; to(bu), to Ày; to(basu), to let Ày,
to launch
㣕ࡧ㎸ࡴtobikomu, to jump in, to
dive into, to rush in
㣕⾜ᶵ hikǀki, airplane
㣕⾜ሙ hikǀjǀ, airport
HI; tsui(yasu) (v.i.), tsui(eru) (v.t.),
to spend, to consume, to squander
㈝⏝ hiyǀ, expense
᪑㈝ ryohi, traveling expenses
ฟ㈝ shuppi, expenditure
596
12 strokes
ྼ
597
5 strokes
࿌
HITSU; kanara(zu), without fail,
by all means, invariably, necessarily
ᚲせ hitsuyǀ, need
ᚲṚ hisshi, inevitable death,
desperation
ᚲ຾ hisshǀ, sure victory
HYƿ, vote
ᢞ⚊ tǀhyǀ, voting
ఏ⚊ denpyǀ, chit
஬༑⚊ gojippyǀ, ¿fty votes
598
11 strokes
࿈
HYƿ mark, sign; to write down,
to express
ᶆᮏ hyǀhon, specimen
ᶆㄒ hyǀgo, motto
┠ᶆ mokuhyǀ, mark, object
599
15 strokes
120
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 600–604
࿤
FU dis-, in-, un-, mal-, ill୙⮬⏤ fujiynj, inconvenience, want
୙ᖹ fuhei, discontent, complaint
୙ᖾ fukǀ, misfortune,
unhappiness, death
600
4 strokes
࿧
FU, FNj; otto, husband
ᕤኵ kǀfu, laborer, coolie
ኵ፬ fnjfu, husband and wife
ኵே fujin, married lady, Mrs.
601
4 strokes
࿥
602
5 strokes
࿬
FU; tsu(ku), to adhere, to stick (v.i.);
tsu(keru), to attach, to stick (v.t.)
௜㏆ fukin, neighborhood
ᐤ௜ kifu, contribution
ཷ௜ uketsuke, acceptance,
information of¿ce
FU, urban prefecture, center
ᨻᗓ seifu, government
㤳ᗓ shufu, capital
ᗓ┴ fuken, prefectures
603
8 strokes
ဋ
FUKU vice-, sub-, secondary
๪モ fukushi, adverb
๪఍㛗 fukukaichǀ, vice-president
(of a society)
๪ᴗ fukugyǀ, side job
604
11 strokes
121
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605–609 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ဢ
FUN; kona, ko, powder
ⅆࡢ⢊hi-no-ko, spark
ᑠ㯏⢊ komugiko, wheat Àour
〇⢊ seifun, milling (Àour)
605
10 strokes
ဪ
HEI, soldier; HYƿ
ර㝲 heitai, soldier
රჾ heiki, arms
රኈ heishi, soldier
606
7 strokes
်
607
7 strokes
၃
BETSU, distinction, exception;
different, particular; waka(reru),
to part (from)
≉ู tokubetsu, special
ูၥ㢟 betsumondai, another
question
ูࢀ wakare, parting,
separation
HEN, -be, side, neighborhood;
atari, vicinity
ᗏ㎶ teihen, the base (geom.)
࿘㎶ shnjhen, outskirts
㏆㎶ kinpen, neighborhood
608
5 strokes
ဿ
609
9 strokes
HEN, odd; disturbance, accident,
change; ka(waru), to change, to be
uncommon, to move (v.i.); ka(eru),
to change, to reform
ኚ໬ henka, change, variety,
conjugation
኱ኚ taihen, serious, great,
terrible
122
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 610–614
၆
610
9 strokes
ၟ
BEN, convenience, bodily waste;
BIN, mail; tayo(ri), tidings,
communication, a letter
౽฼ benri, convenience
౽ᡤ benjo, toilet
⯟✵౽ kǀknjbin, air mail
Hƿ; tsutsu(mu), to wrap, to cover
ᑠໟ kozutsumi, postal package
ໟࡳ⣬ tsutsumigami, wrapping
paper
ໟᅖ hǀi, encirclement
611
5 strokes
ၭ
Hƿ, HA(TT), HO(TT), law,
doctrine, reason, method
᪉ἲ hǀhǀ, way, method
ἲᚊ hǀritsu, law
ᩥἲ bunpǀ, grammar
612
8 strokes
ႊ
613
11 strokes
႞
Bƿ, Mƿ; nozo(mi), desire, wish;
nozo(mu), to desire, to expect,
to see
ኻᮃ shitsubǀ, disappointment
ᕼᮃ kibǀ, hope, wish
⤯ᮃ zetsubǀ, despair
BOKU; maki, pasture
∾ሙ bokujǀ, makiba, stock farm
∾ⲡ bokusǀ, grass
ᨺ∾ hǀboku, grazing
614
8 strokes
123
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615–619 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
Ⴢ
615
5 strokes
჊
616
12 strokes
჎
MATSU; sue, end, future, youngest
child, triÀe
ᮎࡗᏊsuekko, youngest child
᭶ᮎ getsumatsu, end of the
month
ጞᮎ shimatsu, management,
circumstances
MAN fullness; mi(chiru), to rise
(tide), to wax (moon); mi(tasu),
to ¿ll, to meet (a requirement)
‶ဨ manҲin, ¿lled to capacity
‶᭶ mangetsu, full moon
‶୐ṓ man-shichisai, full seven
years old
MI yet, never, till now, unᮍ᮶ mirai, future
ᮍ㛤 mikai, uncivilized,
uncultivated
ᮍ▱ michi, unknown, strange
617
5 strokes
ი
MYAKU, pulse, hope, range
ᒣ⬦ sanmyaku, mountain range
㟼⬦ jǀmyaku, (blood) vein
㖔⬦ kǀmyaku, vein of ore
618
10 strokes
მ
MIN; tami, people, subjects
ᕷẸ shimin, townsman
ᅜẸ kokumin, nation
Ẹ᪘ minzoku, race
619
5 strokes
124
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 620–624
ჟ
620
12 strokes
ᄝ
621
9 strokes
ᄮ
MU, BU; na(shi) (lit.), na(i), to
be non-existent, not to have, to be
missing, to lack, to be deceased
↓⌮ m
uri, unreasonable, compulsory, impossible, excessive
↓⥺ musen, wireless (radio)
↓஦ buji, safe, peaceful, well
YAKU, promise, abridgment;
approximately, about (pre¿x)
yakusoku, promise,
appointment, regulation
ண⣙
yoyaku, subscription,
pre-engagement
⣙ᅄ༑ศyaku-yonjippun, about
forty minutes
⣙᮰
YNj; isa(mashii), isa(mu), brave
ຬẼynjki, courage
ຬኈ ynjshi, brave man
ຬᩒ ynjkan, bravery
622
9 strokes
ᅟ
623
9 strokes
ᅤ
Yƿ; the main point, necessity;
yǀ(suru), to require, to need; i(ru),
to need, to be required; kaname,
the pivot, the mainpoint
ᚲせ hitsuyǀ, necessity, need
せồ yǀkynj, request, demand
㔜せ jnjyǀ, important
Yƿ; yashina(u), to bring up, to
support, to recuperate, to cultivate
ᩍ㣴 kyǀyǀ, culture
㣴ᡂ yǀsei, training
㣴Ṫ yǀshoku, raising, culture
624
15 strokes
125
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625–629 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᅩ
625
10 strokes
ᆀ
YOKU; a(biru), to bathe oneself in
(water, the sun); a(biseru), to pour
(liquid) on, to shower with (abuse)
Ỉᾎࡧmizu-abi, bathing
ධᾎ nynjyoku, taking a bath
᪥ගᾎ nikkǀ-yoku, sun bath
RI, advantage, pro¿t, interest (on
money); ki(ku), to function well
฼⏝ riyǀ, utilization
฼┈ rieki, gains, bene¿t
ᶒ฼ kenri, a right, a claim
626
7 strokes
ᆌ
RIKU, land
኱㝣 tairiku, continent
ୖ㝣 jǀriku, landing
╔㝣 chakuriku, landing (of an
airplane)
627
11 strokes
ᆯ
RYƿ; yo(i), good, well, ¿ne, right,
satisfactory
ᨵⰋ kairyǀ, improvement
Ⰻᚰ ryǀshin, conscience
᭱Ⰻ sairyǀ, the best, the ideal
628
7 strokes
ᆧ
RYƿ, charge, materials
ཎᩱ genryǀ, raw material
ᩱ⌮ ryǀri, cooking
ᩱ㔠 ryǀkin, charge
629
10 strokes
126
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 630–634
ᆲ
RYƿ, quantity, measure; haka(ru), to
weigh, to measure
㞵㔞 uryǀ, rainfall
㔜㔞 jnjryǀ, weight
ศ㔞 bunryǀ, quantity
630
12 strokes
ᆾ
RIN; wa, ring, circle, wheel
୕㍯㌴
sanrinsha, tricycle, threewheeled vehicle
㌴㍯ sharin, wheel
㤳㍯ kubiwa, collar (for a dog)
631
15 strokes
ᇆ
RUI, a kind, a variety; tagu(i),
a kind, a type; an equal, a match
✀㢮 shurui, kind, sort
ぶ㢮 shinrui, a relative
ศ㢮 bunrui, classi¿cation
632
18 strokes
ᇇ
REI proclamation, law, order
ྕ௧ gǀrei, (word of) command
࿨௧ meirei, command, order
ᣦ௧ shirei, order, instructions
633
5 strokes
ᇊ
634
7 strokes
REI; tsume(tai), cold; hi(eru), to grow
cold, feel chilly; hi(ya), cold water;
hi(yakasu), to banter; hi(yasu), to
cool (v.t.); sa(meru) (v.i.), to cool off;
sa(masu) (v.t.), to let cool
෭Ỉ
෭Ẽ
෭ⶶ
reisui, cold water
reiki, cold air
reizǀ, cold storage,
refrigeration
127
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635–639 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᇉ
635
8 strokes
ᇘ
REI, example; tato(eru), to liken to;
tato(eba), for example
౛እ reigai, exception
ᐇ౛ jitsurei, (concrete) example
౛ᖺ reinen, ordinary year, every
year
REKI to pass, to travel about
Ṕྐ rekishi, history
⤒Ṕ keireki, background (of a
person), career
ᒚṔ᭩ rirekisho, personal history
636
14 strokes
ᇦ
637
10 strokes
ᇻ
638
6 strokes
ᇯ
REN, a ream (of paper), a group; ~ren,
suf¿x for “group”; tsu(reru), to take
along; tsura(naru) (v.i.), tsura(neru)
(v.t.), to range; ~zure, suf¿x for
“companion”
㐃⤡ renraku, connection,
communication, contact
㐃┕ renmei, league
Rƿ, old age; o(i), old age, the aged;
o(iru), to grow old; fu(keru), to grow
old
⪁ே rǀjin, old man
⪁ᮌ rǀboku, aged tree
㣴⪁㝔 yǀrǀin, asylum for the aged
Rƿ, labor, service, trouble
ⱞປ kurǀ, toil, care
໅ປ kinrǀ, labor
ປാ⪅ rǀdǀsha, laborer
639
7 strokes
128
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 128
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 640–644
ሃ
ROKU to copy, to write down
グ㘓 kiroku, record
᪂グ㘓 shinkiroku, new record
㘓㡢 rokuon, (sound) recording,
transcription
640
16 strokes
‫!ڗ‬
ATSU pressure
Ẽᅽ kiatsu, atmospheric pressure
ᅽຊ atsuryoku, pressure
㟁ᅽ denҲatsu, voltage
641
5 strokes
‫ھ‬
642
11 strokes
ۚ
643
6 strokes
‫܊‬
I; utsu(ru), to move (to a place, into a
house), to change (v.i.), to sink into,
to be infectious; utsu(su), to remove
(v.t.), to infect
imin, immigration
(emigration), immigrant
⛣ࡾኚࢃࡿutsurikawaru, to
change, to shift
⛣Ẹ
IN, cause; yo(ru), to be due to, to be
based on
ཎᅉ genҲin, cause
ᅉᯝ inga, cause and effect, fate
ᅉく inshnj, long-established
custom
EI long, eternal, perpetual; naga(i),
everlasting
Ọ㐲 eien, eternity
Ọ╀ eimin, death
Ọఫ eijnj, permanent residence
644
5 strokes
129
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645–649 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫܄‬
645
12 strokes
‫ܒ‬
EI; itona(mi), occupation; itona(mu),
to run (a hotel), to perform (a
religious service)
⤒Ⴀ keiei, management,
operation
Ⴀᴗ eigyǀ, business, trade,
operation
EI to protect, to defend
⾨⏕ eisei, hygiene
㜵⾨ bǀei, defense
Ᏺ⾨ shuei, guard, watchman
646
16 strokes
‫ڹ‬
EKI, divination; I; yasa(shii), easy
ᐜ᫆ yǀi, easy
㈠᫆ bǀeki, trade
᫆⪅ ekisha, fortuneteller
647
8 strokes
‫ܗ‬
EKI, YAKU, bene¿t, pro¿t
฼┈ rieki, gain, bene¿t
᭷┈ ynjeki, instructive, pro¿table
┈⹸ ekichnj, useful insect
648
10 strokes
‫ܕ‬
EKI, liquid, Àuid, juice
ᾮయ ekitai, liquid
⾑ᾮ ketsueki, blood
ᾘẘᾮ shǀdoku-eki, antiseptic
solution
649
11 strokes
130
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 650–654
‫ܩ‬
650
14 strokes
ܾ
651
7 strokes
ܽ
652
8 strokes
ઇ
EN; en(jiru), to act, to perform a
play, to create (a comic scene), to
commit (a blunder)
₇ㄝ enzetsu, speech
₇ᢏ engi, acting
₇ዌ ensǀ, (musical) performance
ƿ, ǀ(jiru), to answer, to comply
with, to apply for, to accept;
kota(eru), to answer, to respond
ᛂ᥼ ǀen, aid, cheering
ᛂ⏝ ǀyǀ, practical application
ᛂ᥋㛫ǀsetsuma, parlor
ƿ to go; ancient times
᮶ ǀrai, (street) traf¿c, going
and coming, street
᚟ ǀfuku, going and returning,
round trip
❧ ⏕ tachi-ǀjǀ, standstill
ƿ; sakura, cherry tree, cherry
blossom, pink
ᱜⰼ ǀka, cherry blossoms (lit.)
ᱜ⫗ sakuraniku, horsemeat
ᒣᱜ yamazakura, wild cherry
653
10 strokes
‫ݖ‬
654
10 strokes
ON, favor, kindness
ᜠே onjin, benefactor
ㅰᜠ shaon, expression of
gratitude
ᜠ㏉ࡋ ongaeshi, requital of
another‫ތ‬s favor
131
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655–659 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
‫ݢ‬
KA, good, approval
ྍỴ kaketsu, approval
ྍ⬟ kanǀ, possibility
୙ྍ⬟fukanǀ, impossibility
655
5 strokes
‫ݜ‬
KA, KE; kari, temporary, false
௬ᐃ katei, supposition
௬⿦ kasǀ, disguise
௬⑓ kebyǀ, pretended illness
656
6 strokes
‫ݟ‬
KA; atai, price, value
ᐃ౯ teika, ¿xed price
౯್ kachi, value
≀౯ bukka, prices of
commodities
657
8 strokes
‫ݭ‬
KA; kawa, river
Ἑཱྀ kakǀ, mouth of a river
㖟Ἑ ginga, Milky Way
㐠Ἑ unga, canal
658
8 strokes
‫ݿ‬
659
12 strokes
KA; su(giru), to elapse, to pass,
to exceed; su(gosu), to pass (a day),
to go to excess; ayama(chi), error,
mishap
㏻㐣 tsnjka, passage
⤒㐣 keika, progress, lapse
㐣ཤ kako, past, past tense
132
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 660–664
‫ފ‬
660
12 strokes
‫ޕ‬
GA congratulations
ᖺ㈡ nenga, New Year‫ތ‬s
greetings
ᖺ㈡≧ nengajǀ, New Year‫ތ‬s card
⚃㈡ shukuga, celebration,
congratulation
KAI; kokoroyo(i), pleasant,
refreshing
ᛌᬕ kaisei, ¿ne weather
ទᛌ yukai, pleasant
ᛌά kaikatsu, cheerful
661
7 strokes
‫ސ‬
662
13 strokes
߆
663
10 strokes
ߊ
664
15 strokes
KAI, explanation; to(ku), to untie,
to solve; to(keru) (v.i.), to relent,
become loose; hodo(ku), to untie
⌮ゎ rikai, understanding
ゎᩓ kaisan, breaking up,
dissolution
ศゎ bunkai, analysis,
decomposition
KAKU, Kƿ, status, case (in
grammar)
ᛶ᱁ seikaku, personality,
character
ே᱁ jinkaku, character
౯᱁ kakaku, price
᱁Ꮚ kǀshi, grid, lattice
KAKU; tashi(ka), sure, accurate,
reliable; tashi(kameru), to ascertain,
to con¿rm
ṇ☜ seikaku, correctness
☜ᐇ kakujitsu, certainty
☜ᐃ kakutei, decision
133
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 133
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665–669 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ߗ
GAKU, framed picture, amount (of
money); hitai, forehead
㔠㢠
⥲㢠
ከ㢠
kingaku, amount of money
sǀgaku, sum total
tagaku, large sum
665
18 strokes
ࠃ
KAN publication, edition
ห⾜ kankǀ, publication
㐌ห shnjkan, weekly publication
᪂ห shinkan, new publication
666
5 strokes
ࠎ
KAN; miki, trunk of a tree
ᖿ㒊 kanbu, the executive,
leading members
᰿ᖿ konkan, basis, root
ᖿ⥺ kansen, trunk line
667
13 strokes
ࠑ
668
14 strokes
࠽
KAN; na(reru), to get accustomed
(to), to become inured (to)
shnjkan, habit, custom
kanҲyǀ, common use,
practice
ぢ័ࢀࡿ minareru, to get used
to seeing, to be
familiar (with)
⩦័
័⏝
GAN; manako, eye
⫗║ nikugan, naked eye
㏆║ kingan, near-sightedness
཮║㙾 sǀgankyǀ, binoculars
669
11 strokes
134
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 134
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 670–674
ࡊ
670
11 strokes
ࡍ
671
11 strokes
ࡤ
KI; motoi, foundation, basis;
moto(zuku), to be based on
ᇶᮏ kihon, foundation, basis,
standard
ᇶᆅ kichi, (air, etc.) base
ᇶ♏ kiso, foundation, basis
KI; yo(ru), to approach, to drop in,
to gather (v.i.); yo(seru), to draw up
(a chair), to push (a desk) aside
ᐤ  kikǀ, call at a port
ᐤ௜ kifu, contribution
ᐤ୚ kiyo, contribution, service
KI compass
つᚊ kiritsu, order, discipline
つᶍ kibo, scale, scope
つ‽ kijun, standard
672
11 strokes
ࡳ
GI, waza, art, skill
ᢏᖌ gishi, engineer
➇ᢏ kyǀgi, sporting events,
contest
ᢏ⾡ gijutsu, art, technique
673
7 strokes
ࡹ
674
13 strokes
GI, justice, morality, loyalty,
relationship; pre¿x for “in-law,”
“arti¿cial”
୺⩏ shugi, principle, ~ism
ㅮ㆟ kǀgi, lecture
⩏඗ gikei, elder brother-in-law
135
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 135
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675–679 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ࢍ
675
9 strokes
࢏
676
3 strokes
ࢤ
GYAKU, inverse, reverse; gyaku(ni),
inversely, reversely; saka(rau),
to oppose, to go against
㏫㌿ gyakuten, reversal, going
backward
㏫ቃ gyakkyǀ, adversity
཯㏫ hangyaku, treason
KYNj, KU; hisa(shii), long (time),
lasting; hisa(shiku), for a long time
eikynj, permanence,
eternity
ஂࡋࡪࡾ hisashiburi, after a long
time
ஂ㐲
kuon, eternity
Ọஂ
KYNj, old
ᪧᘧ kynjshiki, old-style
ᪧ㊧ kynjseki, place of historic
interest
ᪧᬺ kynjreki, lunar calendar
677
5 strokes
ࢧ
KYO dwelling place; i(ru), to be,
to be present, to dwell
ఫᒃ jnjkyo, dwelling
ᒃ╀ࡾ inemuri, napping, dozing (n.)
ᒃ㛫 ima, living room
678
8 strokes
ࢮ
679
11 strokes
KYO; yuru(shi), permission, pardon,
approval; yuru(su), to permit, to
forgive, to approve
チྍ
≉チ
චチ
kyoka, permission, license,
admission, approval
tokkyo, patent, concession
menkyo, license, certi¿cate
136
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 136
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS• 680–684
ࣃ
680
14 strokes
ࣧ
KYƿ, KEI; sakai, border, boundary,
border line
ቃ㐝 kyǀgnj, circumstances,
surroundings
ᅜቃ kokkyǀ, frontier
ቃෆ keidai, precincts
KIN level, equality
ᖹᆒ heikin, average, balance
ᆒ➼ kintǀ, equality, identity
681
7 strokes
࣮
682
13 strokes
ࣽ
KIN; kin~, pre¿x for “forbidden” or
“prohibited”; kin(jiru), to forbid, to
abstain from
⚗Ṇ kinshi, prohibition, ban
⚗↮ kinҲen, “No Smoking”
⚗㓇 kinshu, abstinence from
alcoholic beverages
KU, clause, phrase, verse, line
ᩥྃ monku, words, objection
ㄒྃ goku, words and phrases
ྃㄞⅬkutǀten, punctuation marks
683
5 strokes
द
GUN; mu(re), group, Àock, herd;
mu(reru), mura(garu), to throng (v.i.)
㨶⩌ gyogun, school of ¿sh
⩌ᓥ guntǀ, group of islands
⩌⾗ gunshnj, crowd (of people)
684
13 strokes
137
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 137
7/5/13 3:27 PM
685–689 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ॄ
685
11 strokes
ढ़
686
15 strokes
ॣ
KEI, circles of longitude; KYƿ,
the sutras, (law, reason, way,
ordinary course of things); he(ru),
to pass, to pass through
⤒㈝ keihi, expenditure
⤒⏤ keiyu, by way of, through
⚄⤒ shinkei, nerve
KETSU; isagiyo(i), manly, brave,
pure
Ύ₩ seiketsu, clean
₩ⓑ keppaku, innocent, pure,
upright
⡆₩ kanketsu, concise
KEN, matter
஦௳ jiken, event, matter
⏝௳ yǀken, business
᮲௳ jǀken, condition, terms
687
6 strokes
२
KEN, bond, ticket
ᐃᮇๆteikiken, commutation ticket
᪑ๆ ryoken, passport
ධሙๆ nynjjǀ-ken, admission ticket,
platform ticket
688
8 strokes
ঃ
KEN; kewa(shii), steep, ¿erce
༴㝤 kiken, danger
ಖ㝤 hoken, insurance
ෑ㝤 bǀken, adventure
689
11 strokes
138
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 138
7/5/13 3:27 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 690–694
ॳ
KEN to examine
᥈᳨ tanken, exploration
᳨デ kenshin, medical examination
᳨ᐃ kentei, of¿cial approval
690
12 strokes
ঔ
GEN; kagi(ri), limit, end, as far as
possible; kagi(ru), to limit, to restrict
ไ㝈 seigen, limitation
ᮇ㝈 kigen, term
↓㝈 mugen, in¿nity
691
9 strokes
এ
692
11 strokes
ঌ
693
12 strokes
ঠ
694
9 strokes
GEN present, now; ara(wareru), to
show oneself, to come into sight,
to be found (out); ara(wasu), to
manifest, to expose, to express
ᐇ⌧ jitsugen, realization
⾲⌧ hyǀgen, expression
⌧௦ gendai, present age
GEN; he(ru), to decrease (v.i.), to
wear out; he(rasu), to decrease (v.t.)
ຍῶ kagen, state of health, degree,
adjustment, inÀuence,
addition and subtraction
ῶᑡ genshǀ, diminution, decrease
ῶ㏥ gentai, decline, failing
KO old, former times; reason; yue
reason,cause
஦ᨾ jiko, accident, hindrance
ᨾ㒓 kokyǀ, one‫ތ‬s native place
ᨾ㞀 koshǀ, mishap, trouble,
accident, hindrance
139
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 139
7/5/13 3:28 PM
695–699 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
খ
695
10 strokes
ী
KO individual, suf¿x for
enumeration
ಶே kojin, individual
ಶᛶ kosei, individual character,
personality
ᩘಶ snjko, several
GO to protect, to defend
ಖㆤ hogo, protection
┳ㆤ፬ kangofu, trained nurse
ᘚㆤኈ bengoshi, lawyer
696
20 strokes
ৌ
697
8 strokes
ৎ
Kƿ, ef¿cacy, effect; ki(ku), to be
effective
ຠᯝ kǀka, effect, ef¿cacy, result,
sound effects
ຠຊ kǀryoku, effect, ef¿cacy
᭷ຠ ynjkǀ, valid, effective,
ef¿cacious
Kƿ; atsu(i), thick, cordial
ཌ⣬ atsugami, thick paper,
cardboard
ཌព kǀi, kindness
ཌ⏕ kǀsei, public welfare
698
9 strokes
ৼ
Kƿ; tagaya(su), to till
⪔ᆅ kǀchi, arable (cultivated)
land
⪔స kǀsaku, cultivation
㎰⪔ nǀkǀ, farm labor
699
10 strokes
140
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 140
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 700–704
਋
Kƿ ore
㖔ᒣ kǀzan, mine
㖔≀ kǀbutsu, mineral
㕲㖔 tekkǀ, iron ore
700
13 strokes
৭
701
14 strokes
࣓
Kƿ; kama(e), structure, posture;
kama(eru), to put oneself in a
posture, to build
ᵓᡂ kǀsei, composition
ᵓ㐀 kǀzǀ, structure, construction
ᚰᵓ࠼
kokorogamae, mental
attitude, preparation
Kƿ, KYƿ; interest; oko(ru), to
prosper; oko(su), to restore
⯆࿡ kyǀmi, interest, appeal
⯆ዧ kǀfun, excitement
᚟⯆ fukkǀ, revival, reconstruction
702
16 strokes
ਆ
Kƿ investigation, lecture; to think
out, to study, to explain
ㅮ₇ kǀen, lecture
ㅮᇽ kǀdǀ, auditorium
ㅮ⩦ kǀshnj, short training course
703
17 strokes
਼
704
11 strokes
KON; ko(mu), to be crowded;
ma(zeru), to mix, to mingle; ma(jiru),
to be mixed, to be mingled; ma(zaru)
(=majiru)
ΰ஘
ΰ㞧
ΰྜ
konran, confusion
konzatsu, congestion,
confusion
kongǀ, mixture
141
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 141
7/5/13 3:28 PM
705–709 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ੈ
SA to examine, to investigate
᳨ᰝ kensa, inspection,
examination
ᕠᰝ junsa, policeman
ᑂᰝ shinsa, screening
705
9 strokes
੔
SAI, SA re- (pre¿x); futata(bi),
again
෌ᘓ saiken, reconstruction
෌఍ saikai, meeting again
෌୕ saisan, again and again
706
6 strokes
੠
SAI; wazawa(i), disaster, misfortune
⅏ᐖ saigai, disaster, calamity
⅏㞴 sainan, misfortune, calamity
ⅆ⅏ kasai, ¿re, conÀagration
707
7 strokes
੘
SAI, my wife; tsuma, wife
ኵጔ fusai, husband and wife
ጔᏊ saishi, wife and children
✄ጔ inazuma, lightning
708
8 strokes
ੜ
709
11 strokes
SAI; to(ru), to gather (fruit, etc.),
to employ (a person), to adopt (a
measure)
᥇㞟 saishnj, collection
᥇⏝ saiyǀ, employment,
adoption
᥇᥀ saikutsu, mining
142
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 142
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 710–714
੫
710
14 strokes
੭
711
6 strokes
ੰ
SAI, occasion; kiwa, verge, occasion
ᐇ㝿 jissai, actual state, truth,
reality
ᅜ㝿 kokusai, international
஺㝿 kǀsai, intercourse,
acquaintance, association
ZAI, country, suburbs, to exist; a(ru),
to be, to exist
Ꮡᅾ sonzai, existence, being
ᅾ taizai, sojourn
⌧ᅾ genzai, present time,
present tense
ZAI, SAI treasure
㈈⏘ zaisan, property, fortune
㈈ᨻ zaisei, ¿nance(s)
⚾㈈ shizai, private property
712
10 strokes
੯
ZAI; tsumi, crime, sin
≢⨥ hanzai, crime
⨥ᝏ zaiaku, sin, crime
ㅰ⨥ shazai, apology
713
13 strokes
ઔ
714
14 strokes
ZATSU, rough; Zƿ miscellaneous,
rough
」㞧 fukuzatsu, complexity,
complication
㞧ㄅ zasshi, magazine
㞧ࡁࢇ zǀkin, Àoorcloth,
mopping cloth
143
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 143
7/5/13 3:28 PM
715–719 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
બ
SAN, acid; su(ppai), sour
㓟⣲ sanso, oxygen
ሷ㓟 ensan, hydrochloric acid
㓟໬ sanka, oxidization
715
14 strokes
ફ
SAN to praise, to assist, to agree
㈶ᡂ sansei, approval, support
㈶ຓ sanjo, support, help
༠㈶ kyǀsan, cooperation
716
15 strokes
ૅ
717
4 strokes
ૂ
718
7 strokes
૊
SHI branch; to branch off,
to support; sasa(eru), to support,
to hold
ᨭ㓄 shihai, rule, management
ᨭᡶ࠺ shiharau, to pay
ᨭᗑ shiten, a branch (store,
of¿ce)
SHI; kokorozashi, will, intention,
ambition, aim, kindness;
kokoroza(su), to intend, to aim at
ពᚿ ishi, will
ᚿᮃ shibǀ, desire
ྠᚿ dǀshi, comrade
SHI; eda, branch, twig
shiyǀ, minor details, side
issues
ᯤࢀᯞ kare-eda, dead branch
ᑠᯞ koeda, twig
ᯞⴥ
719
8 strokes
144
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 144
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 720–724
ુ
SHI, teacher, expert; army
∾ᖌ bokushi, pastor
ᩍᖌ kyǀshi, teacher
ᖌᅋ shidan, division (army)
720
10 strokes
૝
SHI wealth, help, nature
㈨※ shigen, resource
㈨᱁ shikaku, capacity,
quali¿cation
≀㈨ busshi, goods, materials
721
13 strokes
ૠ
SHI; ka(u), to raise/keep/feed
(animals)
㣫ᩱ shiryǀ, fodder, animal-feed
㣫࠸୺kainushi, animal owner
㣫⫱ shi-iku, breeding, rearing
722
13 strokes
૲
JI, SHI; shime(su), to show, to point
out
♧၀ shisa, suggestion
ᥖ♧ keiji, notice
ᣦ♧ shiji, instructions, indication
723
5 strokes
ૣ
JI; ni(ru), to resemble
㢮ఝ ruiji, similarity
ఝ㢦 nigao, portrait, likeness
୙ఝྜ funiai, unbecoming
724
7 strokes
145
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 145
7/5/13 3:28 PM
725–729 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ૻ
SHIKI to know, to write down, to
distinguish
▱㆑ chishiki, knowledge
ᶆ㆑ hyǀshiki, mark
ᖖ㆑ jǀshiki, common sense
725
19 strokes
ଋ
726
15 strokes
କ
SHITSU, quality, substance;
to inquire; simple and honest;
SHICHI, pawn
㉁ၥ shitsumon, question
⣲㉁ soshitsu, makings, quality
㉁ᒇ shichiya, pawnshop
SHA house, lodging
ᰯ⯋ kǀsha, school building
∵⯋ gynjsha, cowshed
ᐟ⯋ shukusha, lodging
727
8 strokes
ଟ
SHA; sha(suru), to apologize, to
thank; ayama(ru), to apologize
ឤㅰ kansha, thanks
ㅰ⤯ shazetsu, refusal
ㅰ♩ sharei, remuneration, thanks
728
17 strokes
ୂ
JU; sazu(keru), to grant, to instruct;
sazu(karu), to be blessed with
ᤵᴗ jugyǀ, lesson(s), teaching
ᩍᤵ kyǀju, teaching, professor
ᤵ㈹ jushǀ, awarding a prize
729
11 strokes
146
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 146
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 730–734
ୌ
730
10 strokes
୺
731
8 strokes
୹
SHNj, SHU; osa(meru), to study,
to ¿nish, to practice; osa(maru), to
behave well
ಟ⌮ shnjri, repair
ᨵಟ kaishnj, improvement, repair
ಟṇ shnjsei, amendment
JUTSU; no(beru), to speak, to
express, to state
ⴭ㏙ chojutsu, writing (of books),
one‫ތ‬s writings
ཱྀ㏙ kǀjutsu, oral statement
㏙ㄒ jutsugo, predicate (gram.)
JUTSU, art, arti¿ce, means, magic
ᡭ⾡ shujutsu, surgical operation
ᢏ⾡ gijutsu, technique
⨾⾡ bijutsu, art
732
11 strokes
ஈ
JUN, water level; rule; to imitate;
pre¿x denoting “semi-,” “associate”
ᶆ‽ hyǀjun, standard
ᇶ‽ kijun, standard
‽ᛴ junkynj, semi-express
733
13 strokes
஠
JO, preface
㡰ᗎ junjo, order, method
⛛ᗎ chitsujo, public order,
discipline
ᗎᩥ jobun, preface
734
7 strokes
147
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 147
7/5/13 3:28 PM
735–739 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
஽
SHƿ; mane(ku), to invite, to beckon
ᣍᚅ shǀtai, invitation
ᣍᚅ≧ shǀtaijǀ, invitation card
735
8 strokes
஻
SHƿ; uketamawa(ru), to hear
ᢎ▱ shǀchi, consent, knowledge
ᢎㄆ shǀnin, approval
஢ᢎ ryǀshǀ, acknowledgment
736
8 strokes
௠
SHƿ evidence, testimony
ド᫂ shǀmei, proof, certi¿cation
ドே shǀnin, witness (law), surety
ಖド hoshǀ, guarantee, security
737
12 strokes
௸
Jƿ clause in a law or treaty, logic,
stripe
᮲௳ jǀken, terms, conditions
᮲⣙ jǀyaku, treaty
↓᮲௳ mujǀken, unconditional
738
7 strokes
௻
739
7 strokes
Jƿ state, condition, letter
≧ែ jǀtai, state (of things),
condition
⌧≧ genjǀ, existing state of
affairs, present condition
♩≧ reijǀ, letter of thanks
148
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 148
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 740–744
௵
Jƿ; tsune, usual, ordinary; toko-,
everlasting
㠀ᖖ࡟hijǀ-ni, very (much)
ṇᖖ seijǀ, normal
᪥ᖖ nichijǀ, everyday
740
11 strokes
௶
741
11 strokes
ఉ
Jƿ, feeling, sympathy; nasa(ke),
feeling, sympathy, love, mercy
ឡ᝟
aijǀ, affection
᝟ࡅ῝࠸ nasakebukai,
compassionate
᝟ໃ
jǀsei, state of things
SHOKU, SHIKI; ori, textile; o(ru),
to weave
⧊≀ orimono, textile fabric
⧊ᶵ shokki, weaving machine
⤌⧊ soshiki, organization
742
18 strokes
ఊ
SHOKU, employment, duties
⫋ᴗ shokugyǀ, occupation,
business
ෆ⫋ naishoku, side job
⫋ሙ shokuba, place of work
743
18 strokes
౫
SEI law, rule; sei(suru), to restrain,
to control
ไᗘ seido, system, institution
ไ᭹ seifuku, uniform
ไ㝈 seigen, restriction
744
8 strokes
149
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 149
7/5/13 3:28 PM
745–749 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
౯
SEI, sex, nature; SHƿ, nature,
temperament
ᛶ㉁ seishitsu, nature, property
⩦ᛶ shnjsei, habit
Ẽᛶ kishǀ, temper
745
8 strokes
౱
SEI, SHƿ; matsurigoto, government
ᨻᗓ seifu, government
ᨻ἞ seiji, administration, politics
ᨻ⟇ seisaku, policy
746
9 strokes
౬
747
13 strokes
౼
SEI; ikio(i), force, vigor, power,
inÀuence
ໃຊ seiryoku, power, inÀuence
኱ໃ taisei, general trend; ǀzei,
large number of people
㌷ໃ gunzei, number of soldiers,
troops
SEI, spirit, vitality, essence; SHƿ
⢭⚄ seishin, spirit, mind, soul
⢭ᕦ seikǀ, exquisite
(workmanship)
⢭㐍 shǀjin, diligence
748
14 strokes
౿
749
14 strokes
SEI to manufacture, suf¿x for
“make” or “manufacture”
〇ရ seihin, manufactured goods
㖟〇 ginsei, made of silver
⡿ᅜ〇 Beikokusei, of American
make
150
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 150
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 750–754
ಉ
ZEI, tax
⛯㔠 zeikin, tax
⣡⛯ nǀzei, tax payment
⛯㛵 zeikan, custom house
750
12 strokes
ಗ
751
11 strokes
ಕ
SEKI; se(meru), to blame, to urge, to
torture
㈐௵ sekinin, responsibility
㈐௵⪅ sekininsha, person
responsible
↓㈐௵musekinin, irresponsibility
SEKI to spin; meritorious deed
ᡂ⦼ seiseki, result, record
ຌ⦼ kǀseki, meritorious deeds
⣳⦼ bǀseki, spinning
752
17 strokes
ಞ
753
11 strokes
ಡ
SETSU; ses(suru), to come in
contact with, to receive, to adjoin;
tsu(gu), to join together, to splice,
to set (a broken bone)
┤᥋ chokusetsu, directly
᥋ᚅ settai, reception
᥋⥆ setsuzoku, junction
SETSU; mǀ(keru), to establish
タഛ setsubi, equipment
タィ sekkei, plan, design (for
construction)
ᘓタ kensetsu, construction
754
11 strokes
151
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 151
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755–759 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ಧ
ZETSU; shita, tongue
⯉ᡴࡕ
shita-uchi, click of the
tongue, smacking one‫ތ‬s lips
⯉㰘 shita-tsuzumi, smacking of
the lips
755
6 strokes
ದ
756
12 strokes
ೌ
757
14 strokes
೤
ZETSU; ta(eru), to cease,
to become extinct; ta(tsu), to sever,
to discontinue
⤯ᑐ zettai, absoluteness
⤯㡬 zetchǀ, peak, zenith,
summit
Ẽ⤯ kizetsu, fainting
SEN, former unit of money (a
hundredth part of a yen); zeni,
money
㔠㖹
kinsen, money
ࡇ࡙࠿࠸㖹 kozukaisen, pocket
money
SO, ancestor, founder
♽ᅜ sokoku, fatherland
♽ẕ sobo, grandmother
ඛ♽ senzo, ancestor
758
9 strokes
೧
SO, SU white, origin, source
⣲ᮔ soboku, simple
せ⣲ yǀso, element, important
factor
⣲㢦 sugao, unpainted face
759
10 strokes
152
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 152
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 760–764
഍
760
14 strokes
ഢ
761
10 strokes
ജ
Sƿ whole, general
⥲⌮኱⮧sǀri-daijin, prime
minister
⥲ဨ
sǀin, entire staff, all
hands, full force
⥲㑅ᣲ sǀsenkyo, general
election
Zƿ; tsuku(ri), structure, build (n.);
tsuku(ru), to make, to create, to
build; ~zuku(ri), made of ~ (suf¿x
denoting type of structure)
ᮌ㐀 mokuzǀ, made of wood
ே㐀 jinzǀ, arti¿cial
▼㐀ࡾishizukuri, built of stone Zƿ, image, ¿gure
㖡ീ dǀzǀ, bronze statue
௖ീ butsuzǀ, image of Buddha
⌧ീ genzǀ, development (of a
¿lm)
762
14 strokes
ഝ
763
14 strokes
ഥ
Zƿ; ma(su), to increase (v.i. & v.t.);
fu(eru) (v.i.), to increase, to
proliferate; fu(yasu) (v.t.), to
increase, to add (to)
ቑຍ zǀka, increase
ቑᙉ zǀkyǀ, reinforcement
ቑ㐍 zǀshin, promotion
SOKU law; to act on
ἲ๎ hǀsoku, law
つ๎ kisoku, rule
ཎ๎ gensoku, principle
764
9 strokes
153
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 153
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765–769 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
പ
SOKU; haka(ru), to fathom,
to measure
ほ kansoku, observation
㔞 sokuryǀ, surveying
ᐃ sokutei, measurement
765
12 strokes
മ
766
12 strokes
ᆎ
767
11 strokes
ഹ
768
13 strokes
൞
769
9 strokes
ZOKU, genus (biol.); zoku(suru),
to belong to
㔠ᒓ
kinzoku, metal
ᡤᒓ
shozoku, one‫ތ‬s position
௜ᒓ⑓㝔 fuzoku-byǀin, attached
hospital
SOTSU; hiki(iru), to lead, to
command; RITSU, rate
⬟⋡ nǀritsu, ef¿ciency
ฟᖍ⋡ shussekiritsu, percentage
of attendance
⤫⋡ tǀsotsu, command,
leadership
SON, loss, disadvantage; son(suru),
to suffer a loss; soko(nau),
soko(neru), to hurt, to damage
ᦆᐖ songai, loss, damage
ᦆኻ sonshitsu, loss
◚ᦆ hason, damage, breakdown
TAI; shirizo(ku), to retreat, to withdraw,
to retire (v.i.); shirizo(keru), to drive
back, to keep away, to refuse (v.t.)
㏥ሙ
㏥἞
ᚋ㏥
taijǀ, leaving, walk-out, exit
taiji, stamping out,
subjugation
kǀtai, retreat
154
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 154
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 770–774
൝
770
12 strokes
ൔ
771
14 strokes
ච
TAI; ka(shi), loan; ka(su), to lend,
to loan, to hire out
㈚ᐙ
kashiya, house for rent
㈚୍࣎ࢺ kashibǀto, boat for hire
㈚೉
taishaku, borrowing and
lending
TAI appearance, state of affairs
ែᗘ taido, attitude
≧ែ jǀtai, state (of things)
condition
ᐜែ yǀdai, condition (of a
patient)
DAN; TON, round, group, party
ᅋయ dantai, party, organization
ᴦᅋ gakudan, band (musical)
ᕸᅋ futon, Japanese quilt
772
6 strokes
ඣ
773
11 strokes
භ
DAN; kotowa(ru), to decline, to refuse,
to give notice, to ask leave; ta(tsu),
to sever, to give up (drinking), to
exterminate
᩿㣗 danjiki, a fast
Ἔ᩿ yudan, negligence, carelessness, unpreparedness
ุ᩿ handan, judgment
CHIKU; kizu(ku), to build
ᘓ⠏ kenchiku, building
⠏㐀 chikuzǀ, construction
᪂⠏ shinchiku, new building
774
16 strokes
155
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 155
7/5/13 3:28 PM
775–779 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ෟ
775
11 strokes
อ
776
12 strokes
า
CHƿ; ha(ri), tension, expansion;
ha(ru), to stretch, to spread, to cover
ぢᙇࡾ mihari, lookout
ᘬࡗᙇࡿ hipparu, to pull
୺ᙇ
shuchǀ, insistence,
opinion
TEI; sa(geru), to carry in one‫ތ‬s hand
ᥦฟ teishutsu, presentation
(of a thesis), ¿ling (of an
application)
ᥦ౪ teikyǀ, offer, tender (law)
ᥦ᱌ teian, suggestion,
proposition
TEI degree, rule; hodo, extent, limit
⛬ᗘ teido, degree, standard, limit
᪥⛬ nittei, day‫ތ‬s program,
schedule
⾜⛬ kǀtei, distance
777
12 strokes
ไ
TEKI; teki(suru), to be ¿t for
㐺ᙜ tekitǀ, suitable, moderate
㐺௵ tekinin, ¿tness
ᛌ㐺 kaiteki, agreeable
778
14 strokes
เ
TEKI, kataki, enemy, opponent
ᙉᩛ kyǀteki, formidable enemy
ᩛព teki-i, hostile feeling
ᩛᅜ tekikoku, enemy country
779
15 strokes
156
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 156
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 780–784
ຕ
Tƿ; su(beru), to control
⤫ィ tǀkei, statistics
኱⤫㡿 daitǀryǀ, president (of a
country)
ఏ⤫ dentǀ, tradition
780
12 strokes
າ
Dƿ, copper
㟷㖡 seidǀ, bronze
㖡⥺ dǀsen, copper wire
㖡ᒣ dǀzan, copper mine
781
14 strokes
ຩ
Dƿ; michibi(ki), guidance;
michibi(ku), to guide, to lead
ᣦᑟ shidǀ, guidance
ᣦᑟ⪅shidǀsha, leader
⿵ᑟ hodǀ, guidance
782
15 strokes
ື
TOKU, virtue, power of
commanding love and respect
㐨ᚨ dǀtoku, morality
ᚨᮃ tokubǀ, moral inÀuence
ேᚨ jintoku, natural virtue
783
14 strokes
຾
DOKU; hito(ri), one person;
Germany
⊂❧ dokuritsu, independence
⊂≉ dokutoku, peculiar, unique
⊂ၐ dokushǀ, vocal solo
784
9 strokes
157
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 157
7/5/13 3:28 PM
785–789 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
໸
NIN, duty; maka(seru), to entrust,
to leave (v.t.)
㈐௵ sekinin, responsibility
㌿௵ tennin, change of post
௵ົ ninmu, duty
785
6 strokes
༇
NEN; mo(eru), to burn (v.i.);
mo(yasu), to burn (v.t.)
⇞ᩱ nenryǀ, fuel
⇞↝ nenshǀ, combustion
୙⇞ᛶ funensei, incombustible
786
16 strokes
༑
Nƿ, ability, expert, skill, the Noh
⬟ຊ nǀryoku, ability, capacity,
faculty
ᡯ⬟ sainǀ, talent
⬟⋡ nǀritsu, ef¿ciency
787
10 strokes
༟
HA; yabu(re), a tear (rent); yabu(ru),
to tear, to break (a promise)
◚ᦆ hason, breakdown
◚⏘ hasan, bankruptcy
㞴◚ nanpa, shipwreck
788
10 strokes
ེ
HAN; oka(su), to commit, to violate,
to rape
≢⨥ hanzai, crime
≢ே hannin, criminal
㜵≢ bǀhan, crime prevention
789
5 strokes
158
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 158
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 790–794
཯
790
7 strokes
ཹ
HAN to decide; seal for stamping;
BAN, size
ุ᩿ handan, judgment,
divination
⿢ุ saiban, justice, trial,
judgment
኱ุ ǀ-ban, large size (paper,
book)
HAN, plate, printing, edition
∧⏬ hanga, woodblock print
∧ᶒ hanken, copyright
ฟ∧ shuppan, publication
791
8 strokes
྘
HI, ratio, comparison; kura(beru), to
compare
ẚ㍑ hikaku, comparison
ẚ⋡ hiritsu, ratio
ẚ౛ hirei, proportion
792
4 strokes
ྠ
HI; ko(eru), to grow fat; koyashi,
manure, fertilizer; ko(yasu), to
fertilize, to fatten, to enrich (oneself)
⫧ᩱ hiryǀ, manure, fertilizer
ࡓ࠸⫧ taihi, compost
793
8 strokes
ྥ
HI, fault, wrong; non-, un㠀ᖖ࡟hijǀ-ni, very
㠀ᖖཱྀ hijǀguchi, emergency door
㠀㞴 hinan, censure
794
8 strokes
159
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 159
7/5/13 3:28 PM
795–799 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ྩ
795
12 strokes
࿆
BI; sona(e), preparation(s);
sona(eru), to furnish, to prepare;
sona(waru), to be possessed of,
to be furnished with
‽ഛ junbi, preparation(s)
Ᏺഛ shubi, defense
ணഛ yobi, reserve
HYƿ; tawara, straw bag
ᅵಥ dohyǀ, sandbag; sum
(wrestling) ring
୍ಥ ippyǀ, one straw bag
Ⅳಥ sumidawara, charcoal sack
796
10 strokes
࿎
797
12 strokes
࿟
HYƿ, criticism; hyǀ(suru), to
criticize, to comment
ホุ hyǀban, reputation,
popularity, rumor
ホ౯ hyǀka, appraisal,
appreciation
ᢈホ hihyǀ, criticism
HIN, poverty; BIN; mazu(shii),
poor
㈋ᙅ hinjaku, meager, poor
㈋ஈ binbǀ, poverty
㈋ᅔ hinkon, poverty, lack
798
11 strokes
࿫
FU; nuno, cloth
ẟᕸ mǀfu, blanket
㓄ᕸ haifu, distribution
⥥ᕸ menpu, cotton cloth
799
5 strokes
160
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 160
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 800–804
࿨
FU woman, wife
፬ே fujin, woman
୺፬ shufu, housewife
ኵ፬ fnjfu, husband and wife
800
11 strokes
࿩
801
12 strokes
က
FU, FNj; tomi, riches; to(mu), to be
rich, to abound (in)
㇏ᐩ hǀfu, abundance
ᐩ㈗ fuki, fnjki, fukki, rich and
noble
ᐩ⿱ fuynj, riches, wealth
BU, MU, military
Ṋ⿦ busǀ, arms, weapons
Ṋჾ buki, weapon
Ṋຊ buryoku, military power
802
8 strokes
ဌ
803
12 strokes
ထ
804
14 strokes
FUKU re-, again, repeat
ᅇ᚟ kaifuku, recovery
᚟⯆ fukkǀ, revival,
reconstruction
᚟ά fukkatsu, revival,
resurrection
FUKU to repeat; pre¿x for “double”
」㞧 fukuzatsu, complication,
complexity
」〇 fukusei, reproduction
㔜」 chǀfuku, jnjfuku,
duplication, repetition
161
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 161
7/5/13 3:28 PM
805–809 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ဗ
BUTSU; hotoke, Buddha; France
኱௖ daibutsu, colossal statue
of Buddha
௖ീ butsuzǀ, image of Buddha
௖ᩍ bukkyǀ, Buddhism
805
4 strokes
၂
HEN; a(mu), to knit, to edit
⦅㞟 henshnj, editing
⦅㞟⪅ henshnjsha, editor
⦅ᡂ hensei, formation
806
15 strokes
၉
BEN, speech
ᘚㄽ benron, debate
ᘚㆤே bengonin, counsel
ᘚᙜ bentǀ, lunch
807
5 strokes
။
HO; tamo(tsu), to keep, to maintain
ಖㆤ hogo, protection
ಖᏑ hozon, preservation
ಖ㝤 hoken, insurance
808
9 strokes
ၖ
BO; haka, grave
቎ᆅ bochi, graveyard
቎▼ boseki, haka-ishi,
gravestone
቎ཧ bosan, visit to a grave
809
13 strokes
162
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 162
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 810–814
ၡ
810
12 strokes
ၹ
Hƿ, report; muku(i), retribution;
muku(iru), to reward, to return (a
favor)
ሗ࿌ hǀkoku, report
᫬ሗ jihǀ, announcement of time
㟁ሗ denpǀ, telegram
Hƿ; yuta(ka), abundance
㇏ᖺ hǀnen, year of abundance
㇏స hǀsaku, good harvest
811
13 strokes
႕
Bƿ; fuse(gu), to defend, to keep off,
to prevent
ண㜵 yobǀ, prevention
ᾘ㜵 shǀbǀ, ¿re ¿ghting
㜵Ἴሐ bǀhatei, breakwater
812
7 strokes
႓
Bƿ to purchase, to exchange
㈠᫆ၟ bǀekishǀ, trader
㈠᫆఍♫ bǀekigaisha, trading ¿rm
㈠᫆㢼 bǀekifnj, trade wind
813
12 strokes
ႉ
814
15 strokes
Bƿ, BAKU, violent; to disclose;
aba(ku), to divulge; aba(reru), to
behave violently
ᭀຊ bǀryoku, violence, force
஘ᭀ ranbǀ, violence,
unreasonableness
ᭀ㟢 bakuro, disclosure
163
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 163
7/5/13 3:28 PM
815–819 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ო
815
11 strokes
პ
MU; tsuto(maru), to be quali¿ed
for; tsuto(meru), to discharge one’s
duties, to enact (a role)
஦ົᡤjimusho, of¿ce
໅ົ kinmu, service, duty
⩏ົ gimu, duty
MU; yume, dream, vision
ᝏክ akumu, nightmare
ክ୰ muchnj, unconsciousness;
ecstasy, rapture
ክᗁ mugen, dreams, visions
816
13 strokes
წ
817
9 strokes
ჴ
MEI; mayo(u), to be puzzled, to
lose one‫ތ‬s way, to go astray, to be
tempted by; mayo(wasu), to lead
astray, to puzzle, to tempt
㏞ಙ meishin, superstition
㏞ᝨ meiwaku, trouble,
annoyance
MEN; wata, cotton
⥥ᒇ wataya, cotton shop (dealer)
⥥ᐦ menmitsu, minute, careful
818
14 strokes
ᄪ
YU to send
㍺ฟ yushutsu, export
㍺⾑ yuketsu, blood transfusion
㍺㏦ yusǀ, transportation
819
16 strokes
164
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 164
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 820–824
ᅆ
820
7 strokes
ᅊ
821
13 strokes
ᅎ
YO, more (than), above; ama(ri),
the remainder, the balance;
~ama(ri), more than, over; ama(ru),
to remain, to be beyond (one‫ތ‬s
power); ama(su), to leave over
వศ yobun, surplus
వᬤ yoka, spare time
వᆅ yochi, room, scope
YO; azu(karu), to keep, to take charge
of, to refrain from, to receive; azu(keru),
to deposit, to put into the charge of
㡸㔠
yokin, money on deposit
㡸ࡾ≀ azukarimono, item left in
someone‫ތ‬s charge
㡸ࡾドazukarishǀ, deposit receipt
Yƿ ¿gure; to admit
ᙧᐜモkeiyǀshi, adjective
ෆᐜ naiyǀ, content, substance
ᐜ✚ yǀseki, capacity, cubic
measure
822
10 strokes
ᆒ
823
11 strokes
ᆗ
RYAKU, abbreviation, omission,
outline; ryaku(suru), to omit
ィ␎ keiryaku, stratagem, plan,
plot
┬␎ shǀryaku, omission
␎⛠ ryakushǀ, abbreviation
RYNj, RU; to(meru) (v.t.), to(maru)
(v.i.), to fasten, to stop
೵␃ᡤteirynjjo, streetcar (bus) stop
␃Ꮫ rynjgaku, studying abroad
␃Ᏺ rusu, absence
824
10 strokes
165
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 165
7/5/13 3:28 PM
825–829 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᆴ
RYƿ chief point; to control
せ㡿 yǀryǀ, the point, knack
㡿ᅵ ryǀdo, territory
㡿஦ ryǀji, consul
825
14 strokes
‫ڽ‬
826
11 strokes
‫ۆ‬
I; koto(naru), to be different,
to be unusual
␗ᖖ ijǀ, unusual
␗ㄽ iron, different opinion,
objection
␗ᵝ iyǀ, strange, odd,
extraordinary
I, YUI to leave behind, to bequeath
㑇᪘ izoku, bereaved family
㑇㊧ iseki, remains, relics
㑇ゝ yuigon, will, testament
827
15 strokes
‫ۊ‬
IKI, region, limits
ᆅᇦ chi-iki, region, area
༊ᇦ kuiki, domain, zone, limits
㡿ᇦ ryǀiki, territory, sphere
828
11 strokes
ۧ
U canopy of heaven, space, eaves
Ᏹᐂ uchnj, universe, cosmos
Ᏹᐂ᭹ uchnjfuku, space suit
ᇽᏱ dǀ-u, hall, temple, edi¿ce
829
6 strokes
166
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 830–834
‫܇‬
830
9 strokes
‫ܤ‬
831
8 strokes
‫ܨ‬
EI; utsu(ru), to be reÀected, match,
come out (of photos); utsu(su), to
project, reÀect; ha(eru), to shine (v.i.)
ᫎ⏬ eiga, ¿lm, movie
ୖᫎ jǀei, screening
཯ᫎ hanҲei, reÀection, inÀuence
EN; no(biru), to be postponed,
to be extended; no(basu), to
postpone, to extend; no(be), total
ᘏ㛗 enchǀ, prolongation,
extension
ᘏ╔ enchaku, late arrival
ᘏᮇ enki, postponement
ἢᓊ engan, coast, shore
ἢ㐨 endǀ, roadside
ᕝἢ࠸ kawazoi, riverside
GA; ware, self, oneself, I
ᡃࠎ ware-ware, we
↓ᡃ muga, selÀessness, ecstasy
ᡃὶ garynj, one‫ތ‬s own way,
self-taught method
833
7 strokes
‫ޡ‬
EN; so(u), to run along, lie along
832
8 strokes
‫ބ‬
KAI; hai, ash, ashes
▼⅊ sekkai, lime
⅊Ⰽ hai-iro, grey
ⅆᒣ⅊ kazanbai, volcanic ash
834
6 strokes
167
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 167
7/5/13 3:28 PM
835–839 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
߄
835
8 strokes
ߓ
KAKU to extend, to unfold,
to spread
ᣑ኱ kakudai, magni¿cation
ᣑᙇ kakuchǀ, extension,
expansion
ᣑኌᶵ kakuseiki, loud-speaker
KAKU leather; to reform
㠉࿨ kakumei, revolution
㠉᪂ kakushin, innovation,
reform
ᨵ㠉 kaikaku, reform
836
9 strokes
ߑ
KAKU tower, pavilion, the Cabinet
ෆ㛶 naikaku, the Cabinet
㛶൉ kakuryǀ, Cabinet member
㛶ୗ kakka, Your Excellency
837
14 strokes
ߠ
838
12 strokes
߰
839
10 strokes
KATSU; wa(ru), to split, divide,
separate (v.t.); wa(reru), to break,
split (v.i.); wa(ri) proportion, rate;
sa(ku), to cut, spare
ศ๭ bunkatsu, division, partition
๭ྜ wariai, rate, ratio
๭ᘬ waribiki, discount, rebate
kabu, shares, stocks, speculation in
shares; stub
ษࡾᰴ kirikabu, stump
ᰴᘧ఍♫ kabushiki-kaisha, jointstock corporation
ᰴๆ
kabuken, share certi¿cate
168
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 168
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 840–844
ࠍ
840
3 strokes
ࠆ
841
9 strokes
ࠡ
KAN to dry, to drain, shield, thrust;
ho(su), to dry, to drain (v.t.); hi(ru),
to dry, to ebb (v.i.)
ᖸࡋⲡhoshikusa, dry grass, hay
ᖸ₻ kanchǀ/hishio, ebb tide
ᖸ΅ kanshǀ, interference,
intervention
KAN; ma(ki), volume, manuscript
roll; ma(ku), to roll, wind (v.t.)
ᕳ㢌 kantǀ, the beginning part
of a book
ᕳ≀ makimono, a scroll
❳ᕳ tatsumaki, whirlwind,
tornado
KAN to see, to observe, to examine
┳ㆤ kango, nursing, caring for
┳Ᏺ kanshu, warder, jailer
┳ᯈ kanban, signboard, sign,
placard
842
9 strokes
ࠤ
KAN simple, brief; document
⡆༢ kantan, simple, easy
⡆᫆ kanҲi, easy, elementary
᭩⡆ shokan, letter,
correspondence
843
18 strokes
ࡇ
844
6 strokes
KI; abu(nai), dangerous, critical
(of condition), doubtful; aya(ui),
dangerous, doubtful
༴㝤 kiken, danger
༴⠜ kitoku, critical condition
(illness)
༴ᶵ kiki, crisis
169
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 169
7/5/13 3:28 PM
845–849 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ࡓ
KI; tsukue, desk
ᮘୖࡢ
kijǀ no, theoretical,
impractical
஦ົᮘ jimuzukue, of¿ce desk
ᮘ୍ᮼ tsukue-ippai, a deskful
845
6 strokes
ࡒ
KI to wield, to brandish
ᣦ᥹ shiki, command; conducting
(of music)
Ⓨ᥹ hakki, display, exhibition
᥹Ⓨᛶ kihatsusei, volatility
846
12 strokes
ࡦ
847
12 strokes
ࡷ
KI noble, dear, precious; tatto(bu),
to esteem, to prize; tatto(i),
valuables, precious
㈗㔜
㈗㔠ᒓ
kichǀ, precious
kikinzoku, precious
metals
㈗㔜ရ
kichǀhin, valuables
GI; utaga(i), doubt, suspicion;
utaga(u), to doubt, to suspect
␲ၥ gimon, question, doubt
㉁␲ shitsugi, question
␲ᝨ giwaku, suspicion, doubt
848
14 strokes
࢓
KYNj; su(u), to sip, to breathe in,
to suck, to smoke (tobacco)
྾཰ kynjshnj, absorption
྾⾑㨣 kynjketsuki, vampire
࿧྾ kokynj, breathing, respiration
849
6 strokes
170
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 850–854
ࢷ
KYƿ; tomo, attendant; sona(eru),
to offer (to a god)
౪⤥ kyǀkynj, supply, provision
ᥦ౪ teikyǀ, offer
౪ฟ kyǀshutsu, quota delivery
850
8 strokes
࣑
KYƿ; mune, chest, heart, mind
ᗘ⬚ dokyǀ, courage
⬚↝ࡅ muneyake, heartburn
⬚ᅖ kyǀi, chest measurement
851
10 strokes
ࣕ
852
11 strokes
ࣦ
KYƿ, Gƿ country, village, native
place
㒓ᅵ kyǀdo, one‫ތ‬s native place;
local
㏆㒓 kingǀ, neighboring districts
㒓ឋ kyǀshnj, nostalgia,
homesickness
KIN; tsuto(me), duties, service;
tsuto(meru), to serve (in an of¿ce)
໅ົ kinmu, service, duty
໅ຮ kinben, diligence
ฟ໅ shukkin, attendance
853
12 strokes
ࣰ
KIN; suji, muscle, sinew; thread,
plot, line; sources
➽⫗ kinniku, muscle
➽㐨 sujimichi, reason, logic
➽᭩ࡁ sujigaki, outline, plan
854
12 strokes
171
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855–859 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ृ
KEI system, family line
⣔⤫ keitǀ, system, family line
⣔ᅗ keizu, genealogical table
ᐙ⣔ kakei, family line
855
7 strokes
ऽ
KEI; uyama(u), to respect
ᑛᩗ sonkei, respect
ᩗㄒ keigo, honori¿c word
ᩗព kei-i, respects
856
12 strokes
्
KEI to warn, to caution
㆙ᐹ keisatsu, police
㆙࿌ keikoku, warning, caution
㆙ሗ keihǀ, alarm, warning
857
19 strokes
॔
858
15 strokes
ॗ
859
16 strokes
GEKI, drama, play; intense, severe
๻ሙ gekijǀ, theater
₇๻ engeki, play, theatrical
performance
๻⸆ gekiyaku, powerful
medicine
GEKI; geki(suru), to become
excited/agitated; hage(shii), violent,
intense, passionate
ឤ⃭ kangeki, deep emotion
ᛴ⃭ kynjgeki, sudden, abrupt
⃭Ⅿ gekiretsu, severe, intense,
violent
172
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 860–864
फ़
KETSU; ana, cave, hole
቎✰ boketsu, a grave
✰ᇙࡵ ana-ume, stopgap
✰ᒃ kekkyo, cave-dwelling
860
5 strokes
ॺ
KEN; kinu, silk
⤱⣒ kinu-ito, silk thread
⤱⧊≀ kinu-orimono, silk fabrics
ே⤱ jinken, arti¿cial silk, rayon
861
13 strokes
ॴ
KEN weight, authority, power; GON
ேᶒ jinken, human rights
∧ᶒ hanken, copyright
ᨻᶒ seiken, political power
862
15 strokes
९
KEN law, regulation
᠇ἲ kenpǀ, constitution
᠇ර kenpei, military police,
shore patrol
᠇❶ kenshǀ, charter, constitution
863
16 strokes
঍
GEN; minamoto, origin, source
㈨※ shigen, resources
※Ặ Genji, Minamoto Clan
Ỉ※ suigen, head of a
stream/river
864
13 strokes
173
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 173
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865–869 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
উ
865
17 strokes
জ
GEN, GON severe, strict, austere;
kibi(shii), strict, harsh; ogoso(ka),
solemn, severe
ཝ⚗ genkin, strict prohibition
ཝ᱁ genkaku, stern, austere
Ⲯཝ sǀgon, sublime, solemn
KO, KI myself, oneself, I
⮬ᕫ
jiko, one‫ތ‬s self, self
฼ᕫ୺⩏ rikoshugi, egoism
▱ᕫ
chiki, acquaintance,
appreciative friend
866
3 strokes
ঘ
867
8 strokes
ি
KO to call, to breathe; yo(bu),
to call, to invite, to name
Ⅼ࿧ tenko, roll call
࿧ࡧ≀ yobimono, drawcard,
attraction
࿧Ẽ koki, exhalation
GO; ayama(ri), fault, mistake, error;
ayama(ru), to err, to mistake
ㄗゎ gokai, misunderstanding
ㄗᏐ goji, wrong word
ㄗヂ goyaku, mistranslation
868
14 strokes
৑
Kƿ empress, queen
ⓚྡྷ kǀgǀ, Empress (of Japan)
ⓚኴྡྷ kǀtaikǀ, Empress Dowager
(of Japan), Queen Mother
(of England)
869
6 strokes
174
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 870–874
ৗ
Kƿ, ¿lial duty
Ꮥ⾜ kǀkǀ, ¿lial piety
Ꮥᚰ kǀshin, ¿lial affection
Ꮥ㣴 kǀyǀ, discharge of ¿lial
duties
870
7 strokes
৴
871
9 strokes
৸
872
9 strokes
ਏ
873
10 strokes
਍
Kƿ, ƿ monarch, emperor
ⓚኴᏊkǀtaishi, Crown Prince (of
Japan)
ⓚᐊ kǀshitsu, Imperial Family
(of Japan)
ኳⓚ tennǀ, Emperor (of Japan)
Kƿ, KU; kurenai, crimson; beni,
lipstick, rouge
ཱྀ⣚ kuchibeni, lipstick
⣚Ⲕ kǀcha, black tea
⣚ⴥ kǀyǀ, crimson foliage;
momiji, maple
Kƿ; fu(ru), to fall (of rain/snow);
o(riru), to come down, to get off (a
vehicle, etc.); o(rosu), to lower
୕᪥௨㝆(mikka) ikǀ, (falling)
on and after (the 3rd)
஌ࡾ㝆ࡾ noriori, getting on
and off
㝆㞵
kǀ-u, rainfall
Kƿ; hagane, steel
㗰㕲 kǀtetsu, steel
㗰Ⰽ hagane-iro, steel-blue
〇㗰 seikǀ, steelmaking
874
16 strokes
175
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 175
7/5/13 3:28 PM
875–879 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ਟ
875
8 strokes
ਢ
KOKU engrave; short period of
time; kiza(mu), to cut ¿ne, to carve,
to engrave
᫬้
῝้
᙮้
jikoku, time
shinkoku, grave, serious
chǀkoku, carving, engraving,
sculpture
KOKU grain, cereals
✐≀
㞧✐
✐㢮
kokumotsu, grain, cereals
zakkoku, minor cereals
kokurui, cereals, grain
876
14 strokes
ਬ
877
10 strokes
ਲ
KOTSU; hone, bone, frame,
“backbone”
㦵ᢡࡾ hone-ori, pains, trouble,
effort
㦵ᢡ kossetsu, a fracture
Ẽ㦵 kikotsu, spirit, grit, mettle
KON; koma(ru), to be in trouble/in
a ¿x
ᅔ㞴
ᅔ❓
㈋ᅔ
konnan, dif¿culty, adversity
konkynj, destitution
hinkon, poverty, indigence
878
7 strokes
ੋ
SA, SHA; suna, sand
◁⢾
◁㔠
◁฼
879
9 strokes
satǀ, sugar
sakin, gold dust
jari, gravel
176
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 880–884
੐
ZA, seat, gathering, constellation;
suwa(ru), to sit
ᗙᖍ
ᫍᗙ
㖟ᗙ
880
10 strokes
੟
881
11 strokes
੩
zaseki, seat
seiza, constellation
Ginza, the Ginza (major
street/district in Tokyo)
SAI; su(mu), to end, to be settled;
su(masu), to ¿nish, to pay back (a
debt), to manage with (little money,
etc.)
⤒῭ keizai, economics, thrift
୙⤒῭ fukeizai, bad economy
㏉῭ hensai, repayment
SAI; saba(ku), to judge; ta(tsu),
to cut (cloth etc.)
⿢ุ
⿢⦭
⊂⿢
saiban, trial
saihǀ, needlework
dokusai, dictatorship
882
12 strokes
઄
SAKU, policy, scheme, measure,
plan
ᨻ⟇
⟇␎
ᑐ⟇
seisaku, policy
sakuryaku, stratagem
taisaku, counterplan
883
12 strokes
ઋ
884
5 strokes
SATSU, SAKU; counter for books
and magazines
୍෉
෉Ꮚ
ู෉
issatsu, one volume
sasshi, booklet, pamphlet,
brochure
bessatsu, separate volume
177
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 177
7/5/13 3:28 PM
885–889 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
઩
885
10 strokes
૖
SAN; kaiko, silkworm
yǀsan, sericulture
sanshitsu, silkworm rearing
room
㣴⺋ᆅ yǀsanchi, silkworm raising
district
㣴⺋
⺋ᐊ
SHI; ita(ru), to reach, to go so far
(as to), to come, to lead to, to be
brought to
⮳ᛴ
෤⮳
shikynj, urgency
tǀji, winter solstice
886
6 strokes
ૐ
SHI, watakushi, watashi, I, personal
(affairs), privacy
⚾⏝
⚾≀
⚾᭷
shiyǀ, private use (business)
shibutsu, private property
shiynj, private ownership
887
7 strokes
ઽ
888
9 strokes
૗
SHI; sugata, shape, ¿gure;
appearance, condition
shisei, posture, pose, stance
yǀshi, one‫ތ‬s form,
appearance
ᚋࢁጼ ushirosugata, view from
the back
ጼໃ
ᐜጼ
SHI to look at carefully
ど⏺
どຊ
↓ど
889
11 strokes
shikai, ¿eld of vision
shiryoku, eyesight, vision
mushi, disregard
178
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 178
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 890–894
૘
SHI speech, words
ḷモ kashi, words (of a song)
ྡモ meishi, noun
ᙧᐜモ keiyǀshi, adjective
890
12 strokes
૛!
SHI document, magazine, record
㞧ㄅ zasshi, magazine
㐌หㄅ shnjkanshi, weekly
magazine
ᆅㄅ chishi, a topography
891
14 strokes
૱
JI magnet; porcelain
☢▼
☢Ẽ
☢ჾ
jishaku, magnet, compass
jiki, magnetism
jiki, porcelain ware
892
14 strokes
ଗ
893
10 strokes
ଘ
894
11 strokes
SHA; i(ru), to shoot (an arrow);
to strike (one‫ތ‬s eyes)
ᑕᧁ shageki, ¿ring, shooting
Ⓨᑕ hassha, discharge, ¿re
᪥ᑕ⑓ nisshabyǀ, sunstroke,
heatstroke
SHA; su(teru), to throw away,
to abandon
ᤞ࡚Ꮚ sutego, abandoned child
႐ᤞ kisha, charity, alms
ྲྀᤞ shusha, adoption or
rejection; choice
179
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 179
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895–899 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ଦ
895
4 strokes
ଭ
896
8 strokes
ୃ
SHAKU old unit of length (approx
30 cm); length
shakudo, linear measure,
scale, gauge
ᑻ㈏ἲ shakkanhǀ, Japanese system
of weights and measures
ᑻඵ shakuhachi, shakuhachi
Àute
ᑻᗘ
JAKU; waka(i), young; immature;
mo(shikuwa), or
ⱝ⪅
wakamono, young people
ⱝࠎࡋ࠸ wakawakashii, youthful,
young-looking
ⱝᖸ
jakkan, some, a few, a
little
JU tree, plant; ki, tree
ᶞᮌ
ᶞ⬡
ᶞ❧
jumoku, trees and shrubs
jushi, resin
juritsu, establishment,
founding
897
16 strokes
େ
898
4 strokes
୉
SHNj; osa(meru), to obtain, to pay
(taxes), to accept, to store, to seize;
osa(maru), to be restored, contented
཰✭
཰ᐜ
཰ධ
shnjkaku, harvest
shnjyǀ, admission,
accommodation
shnjnynj, income
SHNj, Sƿ foundation, source, origin
᐀ᩍ
᐀ὴ
᐀໶
899
8 strokes
shnjkyǀ, religion
shnjha, sect
sǀshǀ, master (in an art),
teacher
180
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 900–904
୊
900
12 strokes
୘!
SHNj, JU to sit, to engage in, to be
completed; tsu(ku), to engage in, to
set about (a job)
ᑵᏛ
ᑵ⫋
ᡂᑵ
shnjgaku, entering school
shnjshoku, ¿nding
employment
jǀju, accomplishment,
realization
SHNj many
⾗㆟㝔 Shnjgi-in, House of
Representatives
ほ⾗ kanshnj, spectators
Ẹ⾗ minshnj, the masses
901
12 strokes
୦
902
10 strokes
୬
JNj; shitaga(u), to obey, to comply
with, to observe (rules), to yield to,
to follow
᭹ᚑ fukujnj, obedience
ᚑ஦ jnjji, engaging in (business)
ᚑᴗဨ jnjgyǀin, employee
JNj; tate, length, height; warp
᧯⦪ sǀjnj, handling, operation
⦪᭩ࡁ tategaki, vertical script
⦪ᶓ tateyoko, length and breadth
903
16 strokes
୴
904
17 strokes
SHUKU; chiji(meru), to shrink (v.t.);
chiji(mu), chiji(maru), to shrink
(v.i.); chiji(reru), to be frizzy, wavy
shukushǀ, reduction,
curtailment, retrenchment
⦰ࢀẟ chijirege, curly hair
㌷⦰ gunshuku, arms reduction
⦰ᑠ
181
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 181
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905–909 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
୷
JUKU; juku(suru), u(reru), to ripen,
to mature
ᡂ⇍
ᮍ⇍
⇍⦎
905
15 strokes
஋
seijuku, ripeness, maturation
mijuku, immature
jukuren, skill, dexterity,
mastery
JUN purity, innocence
༢⣧
tanjun, simple
⣧⢋
junsui, pure, genuine
⣧᪥ᮏ㢼 jun-nihonfnj, purely
Japanese style
906
10 strokes
ஐ
907
5 strokes
஘
908
13 strokes
ஜ
SHO; sho(suru), to manage, to deal
with, to sentence, to conduct oneself
ฎ⌮
ฎ⨨
ฎศ
shori, management,
transaction
shochi, measure, treatment
(medical)
shobun, disposal,
punishment
SHO station (police, ¿re, etc.);
(public) of¿ce; write, sign
㆙ᐹ⨫ keisatsusho, police station
⨫㛗 shochǀ, head of a
government of¿ce
⨫ྡ shomei, signature
SHO many
ㅖᅜ
ㅖྩ
ㅖᓥ
909
15 strokes
shokoku, various countries
shokun, gentlemen, you
shotǀ, group of islands
182
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 910–914
த
910
10 strokes
ள!
JO, JI division (math.); nozo(ku),
to take off, to remove, to exclude,
to omit
㝖ᖥᘧ jomakushiki, unveiling
ceremony
㝖ྡ jomei, dismissal from
membership
㥑㝖 kujo, extermination
SHƿ to lead; about to
኱ᑗ
ᑗᲦ
ᑗ᮶
taishǀ, a general, leader
shǀgi, Japanese chess
shǀrai, the future
911
10 strokes
஥
912
13 strokes
௩
913
14 strokes
௱
SHƿ; kizu, wound, injury, cut;
kizu(tsukeru), to injure; kizu(tsuku),
to get injured; ita(mu), to be painful
shǀgai, wound, injury,
accident
Ṛയ⪅ shishǀsha, casualties
യ㊧ kizuato, scar
യᐖ
SHƿ to hinder; to separate; sawa(ru),
to hinder, to interfere with, to harm
㞀ᐖ
ᨾ㞀
㞀Ꮚ
shǀgai, obstacle,
impediment
koshǀ, obstacle, impediment,
breakdown
shǀji, paper sliding door Jƿ; shiro, castle
ᇛ㊧ shiroato, castle ruins/site
ᇛୗ⏫ jǀkamachi, castle town
ጲ㊰ᇛ Himeji-jǀ, Himeji Castle
914
9 strokes
183
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 183
7/5/13 3:28 PM
915–919 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
௾
915
13 strokes
య
Jƿ; mu(su), to steam, be steamy;
mu(rasu), to steam (v.t.); mu(reru),
to be steamed, steamy, stuffy, musty
(v.i.)
⵨Ẽ
jǀki, steam, vapour
⵨ࡋᬬ࠸ mushiatsui, hot and muggy
⵨Ⓨ
jǀhatsu, evaporation,
strange disappearance SHIN; hari, needle, pin, pointer
㔪㔠
᪉㔪
⛊㔪
harigane, wire
hǀshin, policy, line
byǀshin, second-hand (of a
watch)
916
10 strokes
JIN, perfect virtue, benevolence,
humanity
ల
ோᚨ
ோ⩏
917
4 strokes
ோឡ
ె
918
8 strokes
ై
919
11 strokes
jintoku, benevolence
jingi, humanity and justice,
humanity, duty, gamblers‫ތ‬
moral code
jinҲai, benevolence
SUI; ta(reru), to hang down, dangle
(v.i.); ta(rasu), to drip, dribble, spill
(v.t.)
ᆶ┤ࡢ suichoku, vertical,
perpendicular
㞵ᆶࢀ amadare, raindrops,
eavesdrops
ᆶࢀ㣭ࡾ tarekazari, pendant
SUI; o(su), to infer, to guess, to
recommend, to boost (a candidate)
᥎⌮
᥎ᐃ
᥎⸀
suiri, reasoning
suitei, inference,
presumption
suisen, recommendation
184
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 184
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 920–924
౥
SUN, old unit of length (approx. 3
cm)
ᑍἲ
ᑍศ
ᑍ๓
sunpǀ, measurements; plan
sunbun, a little
sunzen, just before
920
3 strokes
౻!
921
11 strokes
౽
SEI, Jƿ abundant, plentiful; mo(ru),
to pile up; saka(n), prosperous;
saka(ri), prime, heyday
┒኱ seidai, splendid, prosperous
኱┒ࡾ ǀmori, large serve, helping
⦾┒ hanjǀ, prosperity, success
SEI sage, saint
⪷ே
⪷᭩
⚄⪷
seijin, sage, saint
seisho, the Bible
shinsei, sacred, holy
922
13 strokes
ಁ
SEI; makoto, sincerity, truth
ㄔᐇ
ㄔព
⮳ㄔ
923
13 strokes
ಭ
seijitsu, sincerity,
faithfulness
sei-i, sincerity, good faith
shisei, sincerity, one‫ތ‬s true
heart
SEN to promulgate, to state
ᐉゝ sengen, declaration
ᐉఏ senden, propaganda
ᐉᩍᖌ senkyǀshi, missionary
924
9 strokes
185
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 185
7/5/13 3:28 PM
925–929 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ಮ
SEN sole, exclusive; moppa(ra),
wholly, exclusively
ᑓ㛛
ᑓ⏝
ᑓ኎
senmon, specialty
senҲyǀ, exclusive use
senbai, monopoly
925
9 strokes
ಶ
926
9 strokes
ಸ
SEN; izumi, spring, fountain,
source
Ἠ
ἨỈ
※Ἠ
928
9 strokes
೑
onsen, hot spring
sensui, garden pond,
fountain
gensen, source, origin
SEN; ara(u), to wash, cleanse
Ὑ℆
Ὑ๣
Ὑ⦎
927
9 strokes
ಹ
sentaku, washing, laundry
senzai, washing powder
senren, polishing,
re¿nement
SEN; so(meru), to dye; shi(miru),
to pierce, to penetrate, to soak into;
to smart; shi(mi), a stain
ᰁᩱ
senryǀ, dyestuffs, dyes
ᰁࡳᢤࡁ shiminuki, stain remover
ởᰁ
osen, pollution
ZEN, good, goodness, virtue; yo(i),
virtuous, goodnatured
ぶၿ
᭱ၿ
ឿၿ
929
12 strokes
shinzen, amity, friendship
saizen, the best
jizen, charity
186
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 186
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 930–934
೵
930
9 strokes
ഋ!
Sƿ; kana(deru), to play/perform on
(an instrument)
₇ዌ
కዌ
ྜዌ
ensǀ, (musical)
performance, recital
bansǀ, (musical)
accompainment
gassǀ, concert, ensemble
Sƿ; mado, window
❆ཱྀ madoguchi, service window
ྠ❆఍ dǀsǀkai, alumni association
❆㝿 madogiwa, by the window
931
11 strokes
೯
932
12 strokes
ക
933
12 strokes
೸
934
14 strokes
Sƿ, tsukuru, origin, beginning
sǀritsu, establishment
sǀsaku, literary creation,
original work
⊂๰ⓗ dokusǀteki, original,
creative
๰❧
๰స
Sƿ, SHƿ; yoso-o(u), to dress,
wear; to pretend
⿦⨨ sǀchi, equipment, device
⾰⿦ ishǀ, clothes, costume
ኚ⿦ hensǀ, disguise
Sƿ layer, stratum
ୗᒙ㝵⣭ kasǀkaikynj, the lower
classes
᩿ᒙ
dansǀ, (geological) fault
㧗ᒙࣅࣝ kǀsǀ-biru, high-rise
building
187
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 187
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935–939 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ഀ
935
16 strokes
ഠ
Sƿ to grasp, to manage, principle;
misao, chastity, virtue; ayatsu(ru),
to operate (machine), manipulate
sǀsa, manipulation,
operation
᧯ࡾேᙧ ayatsuri-ningyǀ, puppet
㈆᧯
teisǀ, chastity
᧯స
Zƿ; kura, warehouse; zǀ(suru),
to own, to have
෭ⶶᗜ reizǀko, refrigerator
㈓ⶶ chozǀ, storage
ⶶ᭩ zǀsho, one‫ތ‬s library
936
15 strokes
ട
Zƿ, entrails
⫢⮚
ෆ⮚
ᚰ⮚
kanzǀ, the liver
naizǀ, internal organs
shinzǀ, the heart
937
19 strokes
ശ
938
6 strokes
സ
SON, ZON to exist; zon(jiru),
to know, to think
ಖᏑ
⏕Ꮡ
Ꮡᅾ
hozon, preservation
seizon, existence, life,
survival
sonzai, existence, being
SON; tatto(i), noble, valuable;
tatto(bu), to respect, to value
ᑛᩗ
ᑛ㔜
ᮏᑛ
939
12 strokes
sonkei, respect
sonchǀ, respect, deference
honzon, principal image,
idol
188
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 188
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 940–944
൮
TAKU home; to dwell
ఫᏯ
⮬Ꮿ
Ꮿᆅ
jnjtaku, a dwelling, housing
jitaku, one‫ތ‬s own home
takuchi, residential land
940
6 strokes
ඐ!
941
8 strokes
එ
942
11 strokes
ඞ
TAN; katsu(gu), to carry on the
shoulder; nina(u), to carry; take
upon oneself
ᢸᯫ
ᢸᙜ
㈇ᢸ
tanka, a stretcher
tantǀ, being in charge (of)
futan, burden
TAN; sagu(ru), to search, look for,
explore; saga(su), to search
᥈ồ
᥈᳨
᥈▱
tankynj, search, enquiry,
research
tanken, exploration,
expedition
tanchi, detection
TAN be born, to give birth
ㄌ⏕᪥ tanjǀbi, birthday
㝆ㄌ kǀtan, holy birth
⏕ㄌ seitan, birth, nativity
943
15 strokes
ඦ
DAN, platform, step, grade
㝵ẁ
ẁ㝵
ᡭẁ
944
9 strokes
kaidan, steps, stairs
dankai, stage, phase, grade
shudan, a means, way
189
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 189
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945–949 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ඤ
945
13 strokes
ඩ
DAN; atata(kai), warm; atata(meru),
to warm (v.t.); atata(maru), to warm
up (v.i.)
ᬮᡣ
ᬮὶ
ᬮ
danbǀ, heating
danrynj, warm current
ondan, warm, mild,
temperate
CHI; ne, price; atai, price, value,
merit
್ẁ
౯್
ᩘ್
nedan, price
kachi, value, worth, merit
snjchi, numerical value
946
10 strokes
හ
CHNj, heaven, sky, space, air
Ᏹᐂ uchnj, the universe, space
ᐂ㏉ࡾ chnjgaeri, somersault
⯟ᐂ kǀchnj, space Àight
947
8 strokes
ළ
CHNj, loyalty, faithfulness
ᛅ࿌
ᛅ⩏
ᛅᐇ
chnjkoku, (friendly) advice
chnjgi, loyalty
chnjjitsu, faithful
948
8 strokes
ු
949
11 strokes
CHO; ichijiru(shii), remarkable,
notable, conspicuous; ara(wasu),
to write (a book)
ⴭ᭩
ⴭ⪅
ⴭྡ
chosho, book, work
chosha, writer, author
chomei, famous
190
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 190
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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 950–954
ෝ
CHƿ hall, government of¿ce
ᐁᗇ kanchǀ, government of¿ce
⎔ቃᗇ Kankyǀchǀ, Environment
Agency
ᗇ௧ chǀrei, of¿cial ordinance
950
5 strokes
෴
951
11 strokes
෦
CHƿ; itada(ku), to receive (humble),
be capped; itadaki, top, summit
㡬Ⅼ chǀten, zenith, peak
㡬ࡁ≀ itadakimono, a gift one has
received
⤯㡬 zetchǀ, summit (of
mountain); zenith
CHƿ; shio, tide, seawater
₻ὶ
‶₻
₻㢼
chǀrynj, tide, current; trend
manchǀ, high tide
shiokaze, sea breeze
952
15 strokes
෼
CHIN wages, rent
㈤㔠 chingin, wages
ᐙ㈤ yachin, house rent
㟁㌴㈤ denshachin, carfare
953
13 strokes
ฅ
TSNj; ita(mu), to feel pain, ache;
ita(i), painful
㢌③
ⱞ③
③Ⅿ
954
12 strokes
zutsnj, headache
kutsnj, pain, anguish
tsnjretsu, severe, bitter,
scathing
191
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 191
7/5/13 3:28 PM
955–959 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
๐
TEN to open, to exhibit
ᒎᮃ㌴ tenbǀsha, observation car
Ⓨᒎ hatten, expansion,
development, prosperity
ᒎ♧఍ tenjikai, exhibition
955
10 strokes
ບ
Tƿ; u(tsu), to subjugate, to attack
᳨ウ
ウㄽ
ウ㆟
kentǀ, examination,
investigation
tǀron, debate
tǀgi, discussion
956
10 strokes
๶
Tƿ, party, faction
ᨻඪ
ඪὴ
seitǀ, political party
tǀha, party, faction, clique
957
10 strokes
ດ
Tƿ sugar
◁⢾ satǀ, sugar
⢾ศ tǀbun, sugar content
⢾ᒀ⑓ tǀnyǀbyǀ, diabetes
958
16 strokes
໅
959
8 strokes
todo(ku), to reach; todo(keru), to
forward, to send, to report
Ḟᖍᒆࡅ kessekitodoke, notice of
one‫ތ‬s absence
ᒆࡅඛ todokesaki, receiver‫ތ‬s
address
⾜ࡁᒆࡃ yukitodoku, to be attentive
(to details), to be careful 192
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 192
7/5/13 3:28 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 960–964
໧
960
18 strokes
໳!
NAN, disaster, dif¿culty; kata(i),
dif¿cult, impossible; muzuka(shii),
dif¿cult
㞴◚
㠀㞴
ᅔ㞴
nanpa, shipwreck
hinan, (adverse) criticism,
censure
konnan, dif¿culty,
trouble, suffering
NYNj; chi-, chichi, milk, breasts
∵ங gynjnynj, milk
ங〇ရ nynjseihin, dairy products
ங㤳 chikubi/chichikubi, nipple
961
8 strokes
໻
962
14 strokes
༐
963
10 strokes
༒
NIN; mito(meru), to see, to
recognize; to approve of, to judge,
to regard (as)
ᢎㄆ
බㄆ
ㄆ㆑
shǀnin, approval, consent,
recognition
kǀnin, of¿cial recognition
ninshiki, cognition
Nƿ, NA, Tƿ; osa(meru), to put
away, to pay, to supply, to dedicate,
to obtain, to accept, to put back
⣡ධ
⣡ᒇ
ฟ⣡
nǀnynj, payment, delivery
naya, barn
suitǀ, receipts and
disbursements
Nƿ, brain(s)
㢌⬻ zunǀ, brain(s)
୺⬻ shunǀ, focus
⬻㞀ᐖ nǀshǀgai, brain injury
964
11 strokes
193
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 193
7/5/13 3:29 PM
965–969 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
༝
HA, group, party, school
ᕥὴ
ὴ㐵
saha, left wing, radical
haken, dispatch
965
9 strokes
HAI; oga(mu), to worship, to pray to
༦
ᣏၨ
966
8 strokes
ཧᣏ
༬
967
9 strokes
༭
ᣏぢ
haiken, inspection, looking
over (polite speech)
haikei, Dear Sir, Dear
Madam, etc. (salutation in a
letter)
sanpai, worship
HAI; se, the back, stature, behind; sei,
stature, height; somu(ku), to disobey,
rebel; somu(keru), to turn one‫ތ‬s back
haikei, background,
setting; af¿liations
⫼୰
senaka, the back
⫼ࡀ㧗࠸ se/sei ga takai, be
tall
⫼ᬒ
HAI, lung(s)
⫵⮚
⫵⑓
⫵⅖
haizǀ, the lungs
haibyǀ, lung disease
haien, pneumonia
968
9 strokes
༤
HAI amusement; actor
ತྃ
ತ࿡
ತඃ
969
10 strokes
haiku, 17-syllable Japanese
verse
haimi, re¿ned taste
haiynj, actor
194
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 194
7/5/13 3:29 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 970–974
ཻ
HAN, squad, group
ᩆㆤ⌜ kynjgohan, relief squad
సᴗ⌜ sagyǀhan, work squad
⌜㛗 hanchǀ, squad leader
970
10 strokes
྇!
971
12 strokes
ྏ
BAN, evening, night
konban, this evening,
tonight
ᬌᚚ㣤 bangohan, evening meal,
dinner
ᬌᖺ bannen, late in life, evening
years
௒ᬌ
HI; ina, no
ྰᐃ
ᣄྰ
Ᏻྰ
hitei, denial
kyohi, refusal, rejection
anpi, safety, well-being
972
7 strokes
ྕ
HI to criticize, to comment on;
to strike
ᢈ㞴
ᢈホ
ᢈุ
hinan, (adverse) criticism
hihyǀ, commentary
hihan, comment, criticism
973
7 strokes
ྜྷ
HI secret, mysterious; hi(meru),
to conceal
⛎ᐦ
⚄⛎
⛎᭩
974
10 strokes
himitsu, a secret
shinpi, mystery
hisho, secretary
195
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 195
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975–979 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
တ
975
13 strokes
အ
FUKU; hara, abdomen, belly; heart,
mind
‶⭡ manpuku, full stomach
⭡❧ࡕ haradachi, anger
⭡ษࡾ harakiri, suicide by
disembowelment
FUN; furu(u), to rouse oneself
⯆ዧ
ዧ㜚
Ⓨዧ
976
16 strokes
ူ
977
8 strokes
ဳ
978
10 strokes
ဲ
979
11 strokes
kǀfun, excitement
funtǀ, hard ¿ghting,
strenuous efforts
happun, being inspired,
rousing oneself
HEI; nami(no), common, ordinary;
nara(beru), to place in order;
nara(bu), to form a line/be in line;
nara(bi ni), and
୪ิ heiretsu, a row
᭶୪ࡳ tsukinami (no),
commonplace
୪ᮌ namiki, row of trees
HEI stairs of a palace
heika, His (Her) Majesty,
Your Majesty
ኳⓚ㝎ୗ tennǀ-heika, His Majesty
the Emperor (of Japan)
ⓚྡྷ㝎ୗ kǀgǀ-heika, Her Majesty
the Empress (of Japan) 㝎ୗ
HEI; to(jiru), to shut/close (v.t.);
shi(meru), to shut/close (v.t.);
shi(maru), to shut/close (v.i.)
㛢ᗑ
㛢ཱྀ
㛢㙐
heiten, closing a shop
heikǀ (suru), be
dumbfounded
heisa, closing, lockout
196
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 196
7/5/13 3:29 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 980–984
၀
980
4 strokes
ၒ
981
12 strokes
ၙ
982
14 strokes
ၣ
HEN; kata, piece, scrap;
incomplete; one side
᩿∦
◚∦
∦ᡭ
danpen, fragment, scrap
hahen, broken piece,
splinter (of glass, etc.)
katate, one hand
HO; ogina(u), to supply, to
compensate (for), to supplement
ೃ⿵
⿵ຓ
⿵⤥
kǀho, candidacy, candidate
hojo, assistance,
supplement, subsidy
hokynj, supply
BO; ku(re), nightfall, year-end; end;
ku(reru), to grow dark, end; ku(rasu),
to make a living
seibo, end of year, endof-year present
ኤᬽࢀ
ynjgure, evening
୍ேᬽࡽࡋ hitorigurashi, single life,
celibacy
ṓᬽ
Hƿ; takara, treasure, riches
ᐆ▼
ᅜᐆ
ᐆ⟽
hǀseki, precious stone, gem
kokuhǀ, a national treasure
takarabako, treasure chest
983
8 strokes
ၸ
984
11 strokes
Hƿ; otozu(reru), tazu(neru),
to visit, call on
ゼၥ
᮶ゼ
ゼ⡿
hǀmon, visit
raihǀ, visit
hǀbei, visiting America
197
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 197
7/5/13 3:29 PM
985–989 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ႀ
985
3 strokes
ႆ
986
7 strokes
ႌ
Bƿ, Mƿ to perish, to Àee; na(ki),
the late (of deceased persons);
na(kunaru), to pass away, die;
na(kusu), to lose (a loved one)
ஸ࿨
bǀmei, exile
Ṛஸ
shibǀ, death
ஸࡁ᳃Ặ naki Mori-shi, the late
Mr Mori
Bƿ; wasu(reru), to forget, leave
behind
ᛀᖺ఍ bǀnenkai, year-end party
ᛀࢀ≀ wasuremono, a forgotten
item
≀ᛀࢀ monowasure, forgetfulness
Bƿ, stick, club
tetsubǀ/kanabǀ, iron bar,
crowbar
Წࢢࣛࣇ bǀgurafu, bar graph
⦅ࡳᲬ amibǀ, knitting needle
㕲Წ
987
12 strokes
Ⴓ
MAI counter for thin or Àat objects
ᯛᩘ
ᩘᯛ
ᯛᣲ
988
8 strokes
Ⴗ
989
13 strokes
maisnj, number of pages
snjmai, a few (sheets of
paper, shirts, etc.)
maikyo, enumerate, count
MAKU, curtain; act (of a play);
BAKU
ᖥษࢀ makugire, fall of the curtain
ᖥෆ makunouchi, high-ranking
sumo wrestlers
ᖥᗓ bakufu, Shogunate
198
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 198
7/5/13 3:29 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 990–994
დ
990
11 strokes
ძ
MITSU dense, ¿ne (of texture);
secret
⥥ᐦ
ᐦᗘ
⛎ᐦ
menmitsu, detailed,
meticulous
mitsudo, density
himitsu, a secret
MEI to swear, to pledge
㐃┕
ྠ┕
ຍ┕
renmei, league
dǀmei, alliance
kamei, joining (an alliance),
participation
991
13 strokes
ჹ
MO, BO mould; to model after
ᶍ⠊
mohan, model, paragon
⦰ᑻᶍᆺ shukushakumokei, scale
model
つᶍ
kibo, scale, scope
992
14 strokes
ᄟ
993
11 strokes
ᅁ
YAKU, translation; wake, reason,
meaning, circumstances; yaku(suru),
to translate
honҲyaku, translation
tsnjyaku, interpretation,
interpreter
ゝ࠸ヂ iiwake, excuse, apology
⩻ヂ
㏻ヂ
YNj posthouse, mail
㒑౽ ynjbin, mail, post
㒑౽ᒁ ynjbinkyoku, post of¿ce
㒑㏦ ynjsǀ, transport,
transportation
994
11 strokes
199
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 199
7/5/13 3:29 PM
995–999 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᄭ
995
17 strokes
ᅌ
YNj excellent; abundant; actor;
yasa(shii), gentle, graceful, kindly;
sugu(reru), to excel, be superior
ඃ㉺
ඃඛ
ತඃ
ynjetsu, superiority,
supremacy
ynjsen, priority
haiynj, actor
Yƿ; osana(i), young, childish,
immature
ᗂඣ yǀji, baby, infant
ᗂ⹸ yǀchnj, larva
ᗂ⛶ᅬ yǀchien, kindergarten
996
5 strokes
ᅧ
997
11 strokes
ᅪ
YOKU, avarice, desire; hos(suru)
to desire, to wish; ho(shii), want,
desire
ḧࡤࡾ yokubari, greedy person,
miser
ḧᮃ yokubǀ, desire
㣗ḧ shokuyoku, appetite
YOKU the next, the following (day,
etc.)
⩣᪥ yokujitsu, the next day
⩣ᖺ yokunen, the next year
⩣ࠎᖺ yokuyokunen, two years later
998
11 strokes
ᅸ
999
7 strokes
RAN; mida(reru), to fall into
disorder/disarray, be corrupt;
mida(su), to throw into disorder/
disarray, to disturb, to agitate
ΰ஘ konran, confusion
஘㞧 ranzatsu, disorderly,
confused
཯஘ hanran, rebellion, revolt
200
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 200
7/5/13 3:29 PM
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS • 1000–1004
ᅹ
1,000
7 strokes
ᅿ
1,001
17 strokes
ᆈ
1,002
13 strokes
ᆍ
RAN; tamago, egg, spawn; budding,
emergent
༸㯤
༸ⓑ
⏕༸
ranҲǀ, egg yolk
ranpaku, albumen, egg
white
namatamago, raw egg
RAN to see, to look at
ynjran, sightseeing,
excursion
ᒎぴ఍ tenrankai, exhibition
୍ぴ ichiran, a look, check,
summary
㐟ぴ
RI; ura, reverse side, back, opposite,
inner, lining
rimen, back, inside, “behind
the scenes”
⿬௜ࡅ urazuke, backing, support
⿬ᡴࡕ urauchi, backing, lining
⿬㠃
RITSU law, degree
ἲᚊ
つᚊ
᪕ᚊ
hǀritsu, law
kiritsu, order, discipline,
regulations
senritsu, melody
1,003
9 strokes
ᆽ
1,004
18 strokes
RIN; nozo(mu), to face, to meet,
to be present at
⮫⤊
⮫᫬
⮫ᖍ
rinjnj, the hour of death
rinji, special, extra,
temporary
rinseki, attendance
201
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 201
7/5/13 3:29 PM
1005–1006 • ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS
ᇳ
1,005
10 strokes
ሄ
Rƿ; hogaraka, clear, bright,
cheerful, melodious
ᮁㄞ
ᮁሗ
᫂ᮁ
rǀdoku, reading aloud,
recitation
rǀhǀ, glad tidings
meirǀ, bright, clear, openhearted
RON, argument, opinion, essay
⤖ㄽ
ウㄽ
⌮ㄽ
1,006
15 strokes
ketsuron, conclusion
tǀron, debate, discussion
riron, theory
202
Guide R & W Jpn_001-202.indd 202
7/5/13 3:29 PM
The 2,136
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
1 STROKE
‫ێ‬
‫ݓ‬
1
page 1
OTSU, second in a series,
grade B; chic, witty;
strange
2 STROKES
ූ
367
page 74
໴
28
page 6
ଁ
7
page 2
ཞ
8
page 2
ࣻ
9
page 2
๹
198
page 40
ᆡ
RYƿ to come to an end,
to understand
ᆵ
38
page 8
໩
2
page 1
୥
10
page 3
ఱ
39
page 8
Ⴠ
mata, and, again, also
203
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 203
7/5/13 3:20 PM
3 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
3 STROKES
௬
Jƿ, old unit of length
(3.316 yd.), length;
take, height, stature
BON generally, all;
roughly, ordinary
Ⴊ
ᅇ
NjYO; ata(eru), to give,
to award, to supply, to
cause (damage), to
assign (a task)
ళ
JIN; ha, edge (of a knife,
sword, etc.), blade
჈
227
page 46
ಫ
12
page 3
જ
3
page 1
࢒
KYNj; oyo(bi), and;
oyo(bu), to reach, to
equal, to extend
‫ݚ‬
24
page 5
৏
34
page 7
௫
23
page 5
๲
19
page 4
࠷
101
page 21
઺
521
page 105
࢏
676
page 136
ᅄ
54
page 11
ূ
k(o), ask, request
൥
25
page 6
ႀ
985
page 198
ட
41
page 9
Ÿ
204
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 204
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 4 Strokes
ા
40
page 9
জ
866
page 174
౥
920
page 185
ࣨ
KIN; towel; width
ழ
27
page 6
ࠍ
840
page 169
ટ
58
page 12
࢕
107
page 22
ರ
59
page 12
ਜ਼
139
page 28
৙
59
page 12
Ÿ
4 STROKES
࿤
600
page 121
ᅅ
425
page 86
ෂ
26
page 6
঱
GO; taga(i), each other,
one another, mutual
ඌ
TAN cinnabar, red;
elixir of life
SEI, SHƿ; i (lit.), well
(n.)
‫ۈ‬
ၿ
Bƿ; tobo(shii), scanty,
short (of food, money)
5
page 2
র
205
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 205
7/5/13 3:20 PM
4 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
‫ގ‬
KAI to come between,
to aid; kai(shite), through
the good of¿ces of
‫ڬ‬
443
page 89
ల
ࢽ
KYƿ evil, calamity
߼
ka(ru), to mow, to reap,
to prune, to shear, to cut
(hair)
917
page 184
ಜ
173
page 35
ဗ
805
page 162
ယ
218
page 44
਱
138
page 28
໭
nio(u), fragrant; scent
ই
117
page 24
্
Kƿ; be bent
ᇿ
6
page 2
‫ݛ‬
258
page 52
৊
126
page 26
ྴ
HITSU an equal; HIKI
suf¿x for counting small
animals, rolls of cloth
‫ܟ‬
50
page 11
ࣾ
282
page 57
໘
207
page 42
ன
SHƿ, old unit of capacity
(3.81 pt.); masu, a unit of
measure
௯
Jƿ waste, uselessness,
surplus
঳
122
page 25
Ÿ
Ÿ
206
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 206
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 4 Strokes
ᄛ
YAKU, misfortune,
disaster
໌
TON barracks
ᄯ
234
page 47
ঊ
GEN; maboroshi, vision,
phantom
೰
Sƿ, both, pair; to rival;
futa-, a pair
ෞ
CHƿ; tomura(i), funeral,
condolence; tomura(u),
to condole, to mourn
ཱ
393
page 79
ۜ
81
page 17
େ
898
page 180
ఘ
164
page 33
࿧
601
page 121
ট
120
page 25
ാ
181
page 37
଴
35
page 8
๏
67
page 14
ૅ
717
page 144
৖
Kƿ hole; extremely;
to pass
ဦ
77
page 16
வ
160
page 33
๥
TO old unit of capacity
(19.04 qt.), one-to
measure
ଦ
895
page 180
࣪
KIN old unit of weight
(1.323 lb.)
207
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 207
7/5/13 3:20 PM
5 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ၫ
223
page 45
౉
16
page 4
໲
13
page 3
‫ݮ‬
15
page 4
ॢ
14
page 3
ธ
tsume, tsuma, claw; nail;
talon
ᄄ
17
page 4
࿳
216
page 44
ज़
496
page 100
၀
980
page 197
ો
143
page 29
‫ޅ‬
GA, GE; kiba, tusk, fang
྘
792
page 159
ࢥ
108
page 22
ჽ
230
page 47
ॶ
73
page 15
્
522
page 105
݄
47
page 10
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
5 STROKES
ဨ
HEI, third class, the third
in a series, grade
ߪ
ka(tsu), besides,
moreover, at the same
time
208
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 208
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 5 Strokes
ࢎ
KYNj; oka, hill
ઋ
884
page 177
౦
344
page 69
ଖ
313
page 63
቉
donburi, don, bowl; bowl
of good
๷
199
page 40
଱
315
page 64
ஐ
907
page 182
಩
SEN, hermit, wizard
ໂ
TOTSU convex
ᇇ
633
page 127
ܺ
ƿ concave
഼
354
page 71
୸
29
page 6
઱
301
page 61
ࠃ
666
page 134
࿥
602
page 121
ো
502
page 101
ൣ
358
page 72
‫ݡ‬
453
page 91
य
114
page 23
ၟ
611
page 123
Ÿ
209
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 209
7/5/13 3:20 PM
5 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
႘
224
page 45
‫ۦ‬
22
page 5
཰
214
page 43
‫ݢ‬
655
page 132
ಬ
SEN; urana(i), divination;
urana(u), to divine;
shi(meru), to occupy, to
hold (a seat)
গ
121
page 25
ࢦ
276
page 56
୆
SHNj to capture; captivity,
slavery, prisoner
ଂ
SHITSU; shika(ru), scold
હ
4
page 1
ਖ
297
page 60
‫ڗ‬
641
page 129
ࣽ
683
page 137
ެ
96
page 20
ப
SHƿ; me(su), honori¿c
for “to wear,” “to
summon”
ܻ
254
page 51
ષ
523
page 105
଄
529
page 106
શ
524
page 105
๳
DO manservant, fellow,
guy
൤
183
page 37
໪
NI; ama, nun
210
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 210
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 5 Strokes
Ÿ
ఐ
shiri, buttocks, rear end;
hips
৚
Kƿ; taku(mi), skill
ࢨ
KYO many, much, huge,
gigantic
੆
21
page 5
ྼ
597
page 120
ပ
FUTSU; hara(u), to pay,
to clear away, to lop off
(branches), to dispose
൅
355
page 72
ಏ
SEKI to drive away, to
keep away, to refuse
Ÿ
࿫
799
page 160
ඒ
TAN, DAN; dawn;
morning
ી
144
page 29
ࢤ
677
page 136
ိ
411
page 83
ઑ
513
page 103
ᅌ
996
page 200
Ⴢ
615
page 124
ෝ
950
page 191
჎
617
page 124
ঢ়
127
page 26
Ⴈ
76
page 16
၉
807
page 162
౷
79
page 16
211
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 211
7/5/13 3:20 PM
5 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ၚ
222
page 45
౺
44
page 9
მ
619
page 124
ᅙ
235
page 48
‫܊‬
644
page 129
ᄻ
421
page 85
࿉
401
page 81
৳
Kƿ, grade A, the former;
back (of the hand); shell
(of a tortoise); KAN
Ÿ
ཷ
HAN; spread out; wide
డ
338
page 68
୩
JNj; shiru, soup, juice,
gravy
๜
60
page 13
ེ
789
page 158
ཆ
53
page 11
঎
GEN dark, black,
abstruse; heaven; quiet
ྛ
396
page 80
࣢
48
page 10
ચ
300
page 61
߾
GA; kawara, tile
ᄆ
30
page 7
ࠟ
KAN; ama(i), sweet,
indulgent, Àattering,
over-optimistic, easy to
deal with
ს
MU; hoko, halberd
Ÿ
212
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 212
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 6 Strokes
ᄚ
145
page 30
फ़
860
page 173
ಒ
72
page 15
ᆏ
37
page 8
૲
723
page 145
ਮ
ko(mu), to be crowded;
ko(meru), to load (a gun),
to include; to concentrate
(on)
ᇏ
436
page 88
၃
608
page 122
6 STROKES
ᆤ
434
page 87
ࡅ
KI; kuwada(te), attempt,
plan, intrigue;
kuwada(teru), to attempt,
to plan
ഈ
558
page 112
໸
785
page 158
ৄ
128
page 26
ࣚ
GYƿ, Kƿ; ao(gu), to
look up at (to), to ask for;
ǀ(se), another‫ތ‬s word or
instructions
ॣ
687
page 138
ည
FUKU; fu(seru), to turn
over (v.t.), to cover,
to conceal, to lay (an
ambush)
ཤ
BATSU to attack, to fell;
to boast
ස
571
page 115
KI, GI; skill
๙
580
page 117
Ÿ
ࡆ
213
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 213
7/5/13 3:20 PM
6 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
࢑
80
page 17
৑
869
page 174
‫ޏ‬
93
page 19
ᆁ
RI an of¿cial
‫ݜ‬
656
page 132
ࣁ
KYƿ; sake(bu), to
exclaim, to shout, to cry
for
೔
347
page 70
๟
TO; ha(ku), to vomit, to
spew, to emit, to confess,
to express
෗
573
page 115
ࢀ
KICHI, good luck, good
omen; KITSU
୤
JNj to ¿ll; a(teru), to allot,
to appropriate
৐
294
page 59
৉
129
page 26
࢓
849
page 170
ಪ
43
page 9
߂
462
page 93
ࢼ
484
page 97
ਗ
134
page 27
੔
706
page 142
შ
55
page 12
म
KEI, punishment, penalty
ວ
204
page 41
214
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 214
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 6 Strokes
ۚ
643
page 129
ശ
938
page 188
ච
772
page 155
૦
78
page 16
‫ޑ‬
92
page 19
൮
940
page 189
೴
Sƿ powerful, inÀuential,
brave
ۧ
829
page 166
੭
711
page 143
ଳ
316
page 64
ණ
184
page 37
‫ڤ‬
242
page 49
ഽ
180
page 37
૧
149
page 30
ྐ
HI empress, married
princess
స
JIN; tsu(kusu), to render
service to; to exhaust, to
use up; tsu(kiru), to be
used up
჻
Mƿ, Bƿ arbitrary,
reckless
஌
JUN; megu(ru), to go
one‫ތ‬s rounds, to patrol,
to travel about
໵
JO, NYO as if, looking
like; to equal, to reach
320
page 65
ୋ
৕
503
page 101
ཱི
HAN; ho, sail, canvas
215
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 215
7/5/13 3:20 PM
6 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
༃
20
page 5
ࡓ
845
page 170
໫
NI, two (used in legal
documents)
ႝ
BOKU, simple, plain
ૺ
311
page 63
࢘
KYNj; ku(chiru), to rot,
to perish, to remain in
obscurity
ຎ
200
page 41
ଵ
SHU, cinnabar, vermilion
ႇ
Bƿ; isoga(shii), busy
૫
308
page 62
౰
545
page 110
ླྀ
HAN; pan-
‫ڙ‬
atsuka(u), to deal with,
to receive, to manage,
to deal in, to work
(manipulate)
11
page 3
࿄
ૉ
SHI; mune, purport,
effect, principle,
command
71
page 15
ඹ
஄
JUN, period of ten days;
SHUN, in season
ဴ
220
page 45
࣠
279
page 56
૑
75
page 16
ഁ
56
page 12
ࠦ
KAN a can
Ÿ
216
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 216
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 6 Strokes
ᅛ
426
page 86
ୖ
SHNj; fune, boat, ship
۩
82
page 17
ఋ
162
page 33
৽
130
page 27
଑
shiba, turf, grass
૴
32
page 7
‫۔‬
imo, taro, Irish potato,
sweet potato, etc.
໯
209
page 42
්
74
page 15
ཛ
hada, skin
ॠ
288
page 58
ᄵ
423
page 85
਄
131
page 27
૵
150
page 31
‫ۃ‬
444
page 89
૖
886
page 178
ಀ
169
page 34
۱
KYNj; usu, mortar
఻
JIN swift, quick, fast
ಧ
755
page 152
Ÿ
217
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 217
7/5/13 3:20 PM
7 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
7 STROKES
ऐ
kushi, spit, skewer
఑
SHIN; no(beru), to extend;
to spread; no(biru),
to extend, to grow; to
collapse (v.i.); no(basu),
to lengthen, to stretch
ᅸ
999
page 200
ୣ
325
page 66
‫ڃ‬
A, sub~, near~ (used as
pre¿x); Asia
ൌ
182
page 37
ૣ
724
page 145
ฝ
575
page 116
ൾ
tada(shi), but, provided
(that)
141
page 29
੼
ੂ
SA to help
820
page 165
ᅆ
ળ
SHI; ukaga(u), to visit, to
ask, to hear
86
page 18
‫ݝ‬
཮
HAN, BAN; tomo(nau),
to accompany, to take
with
KOKU to be able to do,
to conquer
ਞ
ཀ
HAKU a count, a chief,
elder brother
526
page 106
૥
‫ڮ‬
445
page 90
ဪ
606
page 122
Ÿ
218
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 218
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 7 Strokes
Ÿ
ᄔ
YA; melting
ᅹ
1,000
page 201
ᇊ
634
page 127
ദ
SOKU at once; namely,
nothing but; accession
ᇨ
RO; backbone
ย
TEI; tei(suru), to offer
(congratulations), to
present (a tragic sight)
ࣹ
GIN; gin(jiru), to recite
(a poem)
঴
GO ancient province of
China
ྏ
972
page 195
࠸
GAN; fuku(mu),
to contain, to include,
to keep in one‫ތ‬s mouth,
to harbor, to cherish
Ÿ
஑
535
page 108
཯
790
page 159
ᆀ
626
page 126
஝
330
page 67
๰
582
page 117
ᇋ
REI; hage(mu), to strive,
to make an effort
ᇯ
639
page 128
ਠ
507
page 102
‫ۇ‬
244
page 49
ण
285
page 58
ࢉ
KYAKU to reject, to
withdraw
౅
SUI; fu(ku); to blow,
to breathe out, to play
(a wind instrument),
to talk big
219
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 219
7/5/13 3:20 PM
7 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
‫ڱ‬
446
page 90
ਲ
878
page 176
ൃ
DA peaceful, calm
໹
NIN to conceive, to
become pregnant
ᅍ
Yƿ, aya(shii), attractive;
bewitching
კ
MYƿ, strange,
mysterious; clever,
admirable
Ÿ
ూ
167
page 34
‫ۏ‬
ICHI, one (used in legal
documents)
ੲ
394
page 79
ৗ
870
page 175
ႃ
Bƿ, sonny, boy, priest,
priest‫ތ‬s lodge
ࠊ
464
page 93
৓
Kƿ hole, mine pit, cave
ୁ
JU; kotobuki,
congratulations;
longevity
ࣧ
681
page 137
ൎ
356
page 72
౾
170
page 35
໶
NYƿ, urine
༸
211
page 43
ྪ
BI suf¿x for counting
¿sh; o, tail, ridge, trail
(of a shooting star)
ႄ
Bƿ; samata(geru), to
obstruct, to disturb, to
prevent
ࣟ
280
page 57
220
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 220
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 7 Strokes
ࡑ
KI; i(mu), to abhor, to
detest, to avoid, to taboo;
i(mawashii), odious,
offensive
໺
NIN; shino(bu), to endure
(pain); shino(baseru), to
conceal
734
page 147
ܾ
651
page 131
ஸ
SHƿ; toko, bed, alcove;
yuka, Àoor
‫ޕ‬
661
page 133
ศ
TEI, public of¿ce
‫ޚ‬
KAI; imashi(meru), to
admonish, to warn;
imashi(me), admonition,
warning, lesson
‫ބ‬
833
page 167
ᄋ
REI; modo(ru), to return,
go back; modo(su), to
give back, restore
༘
HA bundle, sheaf,
to grasp
ࡎ
KI fork of a road
ࡏ
470
page 95
஠
Ÿ
ᇲ
Rƿ, rǀ(suru),
moteaso(bu), play with;
triÀe with
ษ
194
page 39
व
115
page 24
ᄜ
419
page 84
ྕ
973
page 195
ႆ
986
page 198
஼
SHƿ to excerpt; extract,
excerpt
ૂ
718
page 144
࿮
FU to help
221
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 221
7/5/13 3:20 PM
7 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᅦ
YOKU to restrain,
to hold down, to stop;
osa(eru), to hold down,
to restrain
ৣ
Kƿ to resist, to confront
ࡳ
ౝ
sugi, cryptomeria, a
Japanese cedar
ഺ
62
page 13
673
page 135
ഩ
561
page 113
ಠ
551
page 111
௸
738
page 148
ຂ
378
page 76
ᅰ
237
page 48
ས
BATSU; nu(ku), to pull
out, to outstrip, to omit,
to remove, to capture
࢙
478
page 96
൰
TAKU to choose,
to select, to sort out
ി
TA; luxury; select
০
Kƿ; se(meru), to attack,
to assault; se(me), attack
‫ޜ‬
458
page 92
Ÿ
Ÿ
৩
Kƿ to renew, reform;
sara(ni), again, still more;
fu(keru), to grow late
੮
511
page 103
ᅨ
YOKU; fertility
൲
TAKU; sawa, marsh,
swamp
੉
SA; sand
‫݋‬
CHNj; oki, of¿ng, open
sea
Ÿ
222
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 222
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 7 Strokes
Ⴃ
BOTSU, rejection (of a
manuscript); bos(suru),
to sink, to set (sun),
to die
࡝
ૐ
887
page 178
104
page 21
࢞
271
page 55
෺
CHIN; shizu(mu), to sink,
to feel depressed
ृ
855
page 172
ड़
289
page 58
௙
SHƿ to resemble,
to pattern after,
to copy after
Ÿ
੠
707
page 142
ྺ
hiji, elbow; arm
௻
739
page 148
ࠨ
KAN vital point; kimo,
the liver; pluck, mind
࣎
KYƿ ~addict; kuru(i),
disorder, warp; kuru(u),
to go mad, to get out of
order
ధ
543
page 109
෨
61
page 13
ᆯ
628
page 126
ට
42
page 9
న
SHIN; wick; core
ଜ
153
page 31
॑
495
page 100
୐
SHNj excellent;
to surpass, to excel;
hii(deru), to surpass,
to excel
ၳ
Hƿ; kanba(shii), fragrant
Ÿ
223
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 223
7/5/13 3:20 PM
7 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
‫ݴ‬
70
page 15
ଠ
63
page 13
ॽ
31
page 7
భ
SHIN bitter, hard, severe;
kara(i), pungent, spicy,
hot, salty
ߍ
97
page 20
॒
GEI; muka(eru), to meet,
to welcome, to invite;
muka(e), meeting,
greeter
঒
118
page 24
၄
412
page 83
ඇ
135
page 28
ࣷ
113
page 23
ຜ
379
page 76
໗
NA; what
ީ
49
page 10
ၺ
Hƿ country, land, Japan
ಘ
51
page 11
ᆊ
238
page 48
ഖ
179
page 36
ੳ
HAN; saka, slope; incline
ഫ
36
page 8
႕
812
page 163
బ
339
page 68
དྷ
213
page 43
Ÿ
Ÿ
224
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 224
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 8 Strokes
8 STROKES
ူ
977
page 196
૤
JI samurai; ji(suru),
to attend on
໳
961
page 193
ᇉ
635
page 128
ૢ
309
page 62
‫ݠ‬
KA, good, beautiful
ࢵ
KYƿ to receive, to enjoy
ࢷ
850
page 171
ࢶ
110
page 23
઴
303
page 61
࿾
BU; anado(ru), to look
down upon, to hold in
contempt
ჲ
MEN exempt;
manuka(reru), to avoid,
to be exempt
‫ݟ‬
657
page 132
इ
284
page 57
କ
727
page 146
ํ
579
page 116
ဩ
HEI; awa(seru), to
amalgamate, to combine
२
688
page 138
ያ
SATSU, SETSU; temple
Ÿ
‫گ‬
I, E to depend on
225
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 225
7/5/13 3:20 PM
8 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ຖ
Tƿ to reach, to go or
come to
୯
SHUKU younger brother
of one‫ތ‬s parent
ઌ
514
page 103
ି
319
page 64
વ
SHI name card; thorn,
splinter; sa(su), to sting,
to pierce, to stab
ଲ
317
page 64
౫
744
page 149
ୀ
JU; noro(u), spell; curse;
incantation
ਟ
875
page 176
Ⴭ
415
page 84
ޫ
GAI to investigate
thoroughly
ჩ
416
page 84
ৌ
697
page 140
ୈ
532
page 107
ല
564
page 113
ঘ
867
page 174
൬
TAKU to excel, to
surpass; table, desk
ሆ
440
page 89
ࢾ
485
page 98
ঙ
501
page 101
ઞ
517
page 104
ਡ
136
page 28
Ÿ
226
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 226
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 8 Strokes
ด
tsubo, old unit of area
(3.952 sq. yd.)
઼
146
page 30
ె
918
page 184
઻
304
page 61
ᄕ
232
page 47
‫ڳ‬
245
page 50
໖
NA; what
ࡠ
471
page 95
Ⴇ
HON to run, to rush
ߔ
45
page 10
ၢ
Hƿ; hǀ(jiru), to serve, to
obey; tatematsu(ru), to
dedicate, to offer
හ
947
page 190
ࡋ
KI unusual, rare,
surpassing, strange,
mysterious
EN; a(teru), address
‫ښ‬
౭
SEI, surname, family
name; SHƿ
899
page 180
୉
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
๢
TO; neta(mu), jealous;
envy
ࠋ
465
page 94
Ⴑ
226
page 46
ฤ
371
page 75
੘
708
page 142
ࡱ
GI all right, good, just,
proper, natural
227
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 227
7/5/13 3:20 PM
8 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ଌ
312
page 63
ড়
295
page 60
ၣ
983
page 197
࿬
603
page 121
ஶ
SHƿ; nao, furthermore,
yet
ฦ
576
page 116
໅
959
page 192
๑
195
page 40
औ
KUTSU; kus(suru), to
yield to, to be daunted,
to bend
‫ܤ‬
831
page 167
ࢧ
678
page 136
ঋ
GEN, tsuru, string (for
musical instruments),
bowstring, chord
ᄙ
ya; all the more;
increasingly
श
492
page 99
౮
SEI to subjugate
ྒ
HI; kare, he; ka(no), that
ܽ
652
page 131
Ÿ
ߕ
GAKU; take (lit.), peak,
mountain
გ
misaki, cape, promontory
࠹
267
page 54
Ÿ
݊
oka, hill, knoll
࠾
102
page 21
228
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 228
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 8 Strokes
༄
590
page 119
Ⴡ
MATSU to erase, to rub
ළ
948
page 190
ࢪ
KYO, KO to depend on,
to be based on, to hold;
foundation, ground,
authority
࿭
FU to fear, to be afraid;
kowa(i), frightening,
afraid
གྷ
HAKU, HYƿ to clap;
musical time, beat
‫ޖ‬
KAI, mystery, apparition;
aya(shii), suspicious;
aya(shimu), to doubt,
to suspect
൱
TAKU clearing,
reclamation; production
of copies by rubbing
౯
745
page 150
ྖ
HI open
ႈ
Bƿ chamber, house;
fusa, cluster, tuft, fringe
߄
835
page 168
ஒ
328
page 66
ෆ
CHNj to draw out, to pull
ࢩ
KYO; koba(mu), to
refuse, to decline, to
resist, to deny
ห
TEI to touch, to go
against
஻
736
page 148
ඐ
941
page 189
‫ޛ‬
KAI to falsify, kidnap
ಝ
SETSU, tsutana(i),
clumsy, unskillful,
inexpert
ᖷ
RATSU, ras(suru), drag
along; kidnap
৤
Kƿ to catch, to affect, to
adhere to
Ÿ
229
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 229
7/5/13 3:20 PM
8 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
஽
735
page 148
಑
SEKI to divide, to tear,
to break
ၨ
Hƿ; da(ku), to hug;
ida(ku), to hold (a belief);
kaka(eru), to employ,
hold
Ⴓ
988
page 198
༦
966
page 194
ሌ
waku, frame, spindle,
limit
ܿ
ƿ; o(su), to push,
to press; o(shi), inÀuence,
audacity; osa(eru),
to repress
༩
HAI, suf¿x for counting
cupfuls, glassfuls, etc.;
sakazuki, sake cup
ၪ
414
page 83
ౙ
SNj pivot, vital point,
center
Ÿ
Ÿ
݀
ƿ; Àourishing, successful,
vigorous
Ⴙ
makura, pillow
ਹ
KON elder brother,
posterity; sometimes used
for its sound value
ᆹ
64
page 13
‫ڹ‬
647
page 130
૊
719
page 144
ಐ
346
page 70
௄
536
page 108
ீ
SHƿ to rise, to go up;
nobo(ru), to ascend, to
rise
‫ݪ‬
454
page 91
ც
228
page 46
ྲྀ
395
page 80
230
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 230
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 8 Strokes
ຄ
201
page 41
ဖ
FUTSU; wa(ku), to boil,
to seethe, to ferment (v.i.)
݂
ƿ Europe
‫ܨ‬
832
page 167
ၐ
221
page 45
ཅ
HAKU; to(maru), to stay
overnight, to stop over;
to(meru), to lodge (v.t.)
က
802
page 161
૭
527
page 106
݃
ƿ to beat, to strike;
nagu(ru), to strike,
to beat
༜
387
page 78
ຽ
588
page 118
‫ݭ‬
658
page 132
࣍
KYƿ state of things; still
more
෉
365
page 74
‫܋‬
252
page 51
࢛
479
page 96
ை
SHƿ; numa, swamp,
marsh, bog
DEI; doro, mud
฽
ྙ
HITSU, HI to ooze out
422
page 85
ᄧ
ၮ
Hƿ; awa, foam, bubbles
ၭ
612
page 123
231
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 231
7/5/13 3:20 PM
8 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᇫ
RO, ¿replace, hearth,
smelting furnace
192
page 39
෸
‫ܪ‬
EN to burn; hono-o,
Àame, blaze
186
page 38
ඪ
ొ
SUI; ta(ku), to cook,
to boil
SHI blessing, happiness
૏
ཹ
791
page 159
࡟
KI; ino(ru), to pray, to
invoke, to wish; ino(ri),
prayer, wish
႞
614
page 123
ໃ
TOTSU, sudden; tsu(ku),
to pierce, to thrust, to
strike, to attack
ဘ
410
page 83
ऋ
66
page 14
SO; nera(u), aim at; stalk
ଞ
314
page 63
࠻
GAN; play, take pleasure
in
ႏ
Bƿ fat, grease, tallow
‫ކ‬
91
page 19
૔
SHI limbs
โ
578
page 116
৾
Kƿ to consent, to agree;
daringly, boldly
দ
KO; mata, thigh; crotch;
yarn; strand
Ÿ
ೠ
Ÿ
Ÿ
ჿ
Mƿ; mekura, blindness,
blind person; ignorance
232
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 232
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 8 Strokes
‫ۋ‬
247
page 50
ं
283
page 57
ྠ
793
page 159
঩
KO; tora, tiger
ဎ
408
page 82
࿍
402
page 81
ॼ
KEN; kata, shoulder
TETSU to change places
with; by turns
๋
ै
KEI; kuki, stalk, stem
731
page 147
୺
ჺ
MO; shige(ru), to grow
thick, to grow rank
ཋ
HAKU; sema(ru),
to press, to urge, to draw
near
‫ވ‬
457
page 92
ู
TEI mansion, residence
࿔
BYƿ; nae, seedling,
sapling
ଣ
JA, wrong, injustice, evil
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
‫ݵ‬
KA; iji(meru); saina(mu),
torment, scold
੡
SAI; form, appearance
ଭ
896
page 180
ࣸ
18
page 4
ܑ
449
page 90
ෳ
189
page 38
233
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 233
7/5/13 3:20 PM
9 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᄑ
231
page 47
۫
69
page 14
࿼
FU; hill; mound
ಆ
52
page 11
೫
SO steep; to separate,
to obstruct; haba(mu),
to obstruct, to hinder
794
page 159
ྥ
࿽
FU to stick to,
to adhere to
SEI equal, similar
ಈ
Ÿ
9 STROKES
෋
CHNj heart, sincerity
୻
SHUN to be excellent, to
surpass, to be high
௮
336
page 68
ब
286
page 58
ผ
TEI, restaurant, pavilion
ఓ
SHIN; oka(su), to invade,
to violate
Ÿ
ᆝ
RYO; companion;
follower
၆
610
page 123
৆
Kƿ feudal lord; marquis
ZOKU customs,
manners; vulgar
ഭ
ണ
SOKU; unaga(su),
to urge
544
page 109
ఒ
234
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 234
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 9 Strokes
။
808
page 162
‫ݕ‬
oro(su), to sell wholesale;
oroshi, wholesale
ࠁ
KAN; kanmuri, crown
ᆸ
RIN, old unit of money
(0.001 yen); old unit
of length (about 0.0119
in.)
ഥ
764
page 153
ৎ
698
page 140
੽
SAKU; kezu(ru), to shave
(wood), to sharpen,
to delete, to curtail
ஞ
JO, preface; jo(suru),
to describe, to confer
(a rank) upon
177
page 36
ۘ
IN; choked; smothered
Ⴂ
BOTSU; suddenness; rise
੷
sa(ku), to bloom, to
blossom
෶
CHOKU Imperial edict
‫ڇ‬
AI; awa(re), pathos,
misery, pity; awa(remu),
to feel pity for
ᄮ
622
page 125
࿚
405
page 82
ྎ
HI; iya(shii), base, vulgar,
low-lived; iya(shimeru),
to despise
޼
kaki, fence, hedge
໤
208
page 42
ळ
493
page 99
ඍ
569
page 114
௱
914
page 183
Ÿ
೐
Ÿ
235
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 235
7/5/13 3:20 PM
9 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ဿ
609
page 122
ಮ
925
page 186
ऴ
KEI; chigi(ru), to pledge,
to promise
‫ݎ‬
256
page 52
೵
930
page 187
ຳ
tǀge, mountain pass,
ridge, peak, crisis
ۛ
IN to get married
ࣄ
KYƿ gorge, ravine
ઽ
888
page 178
ࠆ
841
page 169
‫ڴ‬
I majestic, solemn;
to threaten
TEI emperor, sovereign,
Mikado
ล
ছ
KO orphan; solitary,
alone
SUI to command an army
ే
ଆ
152
page 31
ᄱ
YNj faint, profound, quiet
ಭ
924
page 185
๱
377
page 76
ࢊ
270
page 55
८
498
page 100
စ
FNj, seal; fnj(jiru),
to prevent, to enclose,
to blockade, to seal;
Hƿ ¿ef
ঞ
KO, arc
236
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 236
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 9 Strokes
Ÿ
൒
357
page 72
઎
SATSU; be imminent
ᆍ
1,003
page 201
ਙ
Gƿ to beat, to strike
ষ
123
page 25
ߣ
KATSU to fasten, to bind,
to tie up
൓
TAI; okota(ru),
to neglect, nama(keru),
to be lazy
అ
SHOKU; fu(ku), nugu(u),
wipe; mop; swab
෣
CHƿ; ido(mu), to
challenge, to strive
࣊
KYƿ; hasa(mu), to put
(hold) between; hasa
(maru), to be sandwiched
between
Ÿ
‫ܥ‬
EN, ON; ura(mu),
ura(mi), ura(meshii),
grudge, resentment
๴
DO; ika(ru) (lit.),
to get angry; oko(ru),
to get angry
࢖
272
page 55
୎
321
page 65
ૃ
147
page 30
૩
310
page 63
ਸ਼
KON; ura(mi), spite,
grudge; ura(mu), to bear
a grudge; ura(meshii),
hateful
ૄ
305
page 62
‫ޗ‬
KAI; ku(iru), to regret;
kuya(mi), condolence;
kuya(mu), to mourn,
to repent
746
page 150
౱
ৡ
Kƿ always, eternal
694
page 139
ঠ
237
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 237
7/5/13 3:20 PM
9 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ૈ
SHI, SE; hodoko(su),
to give in charity; to
perform, to administer
Ÿ
޽
kaki, persimmon
ု
HEI; e, handle; gara,
pattern, design, build,
character, nature
ႋ
Bƿ, a certain person,
Mr. So-and-so; one, a,
a certain ~ (used as
pre¿x)
ᄢ
RYNj, yanagi, willow tree
Ÿ
Ⴒ
MAI; dark; foolish
‫܇‬
830
page 167
઀
512
page 103
౳
171
page 35
ੈ
705
page 142
୽
158
page 32
෈
366
page 74
ூ
331
page 67
‫ݫ‬
KA; ka(suru), to build,
to span (a river with a
bridge, etc.)
෇
188
page 38
୨
JNj, NYNj; yawa(rakai),
soft, tender, mild, mellow
౩
ZE right, just
ড
KO; ka(reru), to wither,
to mature (v.i.); ka(rasu),
to blight
tochi, horse chestnut
‫܉‬
450
page 91
SAKU; stockade, fence
ඦ
944
page 189
Ÿ
ເ
Ÿ
ં
238
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 238
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 9 Strokes
‫ڻ‬
I to do, to make, to think;
bene¿t, reason, cause,
purpose
196
page 40
๘
361
page 73
ඖ
SEI sacri¿ce, victim
౹
࣏
KYƿ; sema(i), narrow,
small; seba(meru) (v.t.),
to narrow, to reduce
ଷ
SHU; ka(ri), hunting,
gathering, (maple- etc.)
viewing; ka(ru), to
hunt
554
page 111
຾
784
page 157
ᅖ
427
page 86
෻
CHIN; mezura(shii), rare,
novel, unusual
ಸ
927
page 186
ష
JIN; hanaha(da),
extremely, immensely;
hanaha(dashii), extreme,
enormous
ߤ
99
page 20
‫ޢ‬
260
page 53
‫ޠ‬
94
page 19
ཛྷ
391
page 79
ಶ
926
page 186
෿
tsu, harbor, ferry
৯
Kƿ Àood, vast
ຬ
Dƿ; hora, cave,
excavation
༝
965
page 194
௺
Jƿ pure, innocent
ಷ
239
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 239
7/5/13 3:20 PM
9 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
‫ڼ‬
I; oso(reru), fear;
kashiko(mu), obey,
humble oneself;
kashiko(i), majestic
ࠡ
842
page 169
‫ܖ‬
EKI epidemic
ഊ
348
page 70
ཡ
392
page 79
੣
SAI; kuda(ku) (v.t.),
to smash, simplify;
kuda(keru) (v.i.), to be
broken, softened
‫ޣ‬
KAI; mina, minna, all,
everything, everyone
ॸ
290
page 59
৴
871
page 175
ੋ
879
page 176
Ⴋ
BON, tray; the Bon
Festival (Buddhist
celebration held in Japan
in mid-July)
೤
758
page 152
ஊ
JUN; tate, shield
୳
533
page 107
ႍ
Bƿ; oka(su), to brave, to
defy, to attack, to damage,
to profane
త
340
page 69
ௐ
546
page 110
࿓
403
page 81
ྯ
BI, MI; mayu, eyebrow
‫ݨ‬
87
page 18
ॻ
291
page 59
୑
156
page 32
Ÿ
Ÿ
240
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 240
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 9 Strokes
968
page 194
༭
447
page 90
‫ہ‬
༬
967
page 194
୕
SHNj smell, stink; kusa(i),
ill-smelling, suspicious;
~kusa(i), smelling of ~;
nio(u), to stink
৸
872
page 175
‫ۓ‬
ibara, briar, thorn
ࢡ
273
page 55
഑
Sƿ majestic, solemn;
villa
ྰ
398
page 80
ഐ
57
page 12
൏
TAI; ta(eru), to endure,
to bear, to stand (v.t.)
඿
187
page 38
ၲ
Hƿ placenta
ਃ
Kƿ; ara(i), violent, wild;
a(reru), to be rough,
dilapidated; a(rasu),
to lay waste
൙
TAI to conceive; womb,
fetus
ࢌ
GYAKU to treat harshly,
to spoil; shiita(geru), to
oppress, to persecute
໰
Kƿ; niji, rainbow
ಢ
SETSU to steal, to rob
ࢢ
KYNj to investigate,
to examine, to twist,
to twine around
ࡢ
472
page 95
ᄝ
621
page 125
Ÿ
Ÿ
ග
TAN liver; spirit, courage
241
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 241
7/5/13 3:20 PM
9 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᅟ
623
page 125
ഗ
349
page 70
ี
TEI to correct, to
establish
൞
769
page 154
Ÿ
᱊
FU; report of someone’s
death
ࢍ
675
page 136
ो
116
page 24
ฃ
370
page 75
ม
TEI right, just, chaste
ਉ
Kƿ suburbs, the country
࿹
406
page 82
ᇾ
Rƿ man, male — used
as suf¿x in men‫ތ‬s given
names
࿻
FU to go; omomu(ku),
to proceed (towards)
326
page 66
୭
ࡨ
KI space between two
wheels, print of a wheel
691
page 139
ঔ!!
ध
490
page 99
ჶ
417
page 84
წ
817
page 164
ߓ
836
page 168
ພ
Tƿ; ni(geru), to Àee;
noga(reru), to escape,
avoid; ni(gasu), to set
free
‫ݙ‬
33
page 7
242
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 242
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 10 Strokes
ဇ
217
page 44
ྦ
595
page 120
఍
163
page 33
ଽ
155
page 32
਑
Kƿ, incense; ka (lit.),
perfume, fragrance;
kao(ri), fragrance; kao(ru)
to be fragrant
10 STROKES
ၝ
Hƿ; nara(u), to model
after, to imitate
༰
389
page 78
Ÿ
‫ݔ‬
ore, I, myself
༤
969
page 194
࿆
796
page 160
ೲ
559
page 112
ᆷ
RIN principles, duty,
rules
๵
Tƿ; tao(reru), to fall,
to break down, to go to
ruin; tao(su), to fell,
to overthrow
।
KEN frugal, modest,
humble
946
page 190
ඩ
ၞ
Hƿ salary
695
page 140
খ
ে
504
page 101
ତ
530
page 107
243
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 243
7/5/13 3:20 PM
10 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ୌ
730
page 147
३
KEN, tsurugi, sword
๶
957
page 192
၇
413
page 83
KEN, and, in addition,
concurrently; ka(neru),
to combine, be unable to
(suf¿x)
ີ
TOKU to give refuge to,
to conceal, to hide,
to keep secret
१
MEI, MYƿ; dark
ঈ
119
page 24
۴
uta, song
SA; sosonoka(su), to
tempt, to instigate
੄
SHIN; kuchibiru, lips
ఔ
248
page 50
ۙ
HO; nurse; suckle
፪
ཁ
HAKU; ha(gasu), ha(gu),
ha(gareru), ha(geru),
come off; peel; fade
็
TETSU wise, sagacious
ਔ
Gƿ inÀexible, stubborn,
stiff, hard
๺
Tƿ, Tang, (an ancient
Chinese dynasty); kara,
China (old name used in
Japan)
Ÿ
ყ
Ÿ
౪
SEI; sugo(i), susa(majii),
uncanny, weird,
threatening, horrible
ஂ
JUN rule; to imitate, to
approve
๸
Tƿ; kǀ(ru), to freeze
(v.i.); kogo(eru), to be
benumbed with cold
ႂ
Bƿ to divide, to
distinguish
Ÿ
Ÿ
੬
Ÿ
ZAI medicine, drug
244
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 244
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 10 Strokes
Ⴐ
MAI; u(meru), to bury,
to ¿ll up; u(maru), to be
buried, to be ¿lled up
‫ݤ‬
ᅎ
822
page 165
88
page 18
࢔
274
page 55
࿁
hime, princess, young
lady of birth; also used
as pre¿x for “small” or
“dainty”
89
page 18
‫ݦ‬
క
SHIN to conceive, to
become pregnant
893
page 179
ଗ
ღ
musume, girl, daughter
911
page 183
ள
শ
GO to enjoy, to take
pleasure in
955
page 192
๐
ഷ
565
page 114
ၤ
Hƿ; mine, peak, back
(of a sword)
ਖ਼
SAI to administer, to
manage, to take charge
of; chief, head
380
page 77
๿
‫ܣ‬
EN, feast, banquet
508
page 102
ੇ
ޮ
460
page 93
ಌ
549
page 110
ல
SHƿ; yoi, evening
ુ
720
page 145
245
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 245
7/5/13 3:20 PM
10 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ත
CHI; haji, shame,
disgrace; ha(jiru), to be
ashamed of; ha(zukashii),
embarrassing
ष
KEI, E; megu(mi), grace,
blessing; megu(mu),
to give in charity
292
page 59
ധ
351
page 71
ว
372
page 75
‫ݖ‬
654
page 131
੐
880
page 177
ᇞ
REN; koi, love; koi(shii),
dear, beloved
ଯ
154
page 31
ࣈ
KYƿ; oso(re), fear,
anxiety; oso(reru), to fear;
oso(roshii), fearful, ¿erce,
awful
஡
JO slowly, gently
༎
Nƿ; naya(mi), afÀiction,
trouble, pain; naya(mu),
to be troubled with
๤
581
page 117
‫ܙ‬
ETSU to be glad, to
rejoice
୦
902
page 181
হ
GO; sato(ru), to be
spiritually awakened,
to perceive, to
comprehend
ಲ
SEN; ǀgi, folding fan
ॱ
KEN; kobushi, ¿st
൑
566
page 114
࡚
106
page 22
ঝ
Ÿ
ᔧ
SHI; sel¿sh; selfindulgent; arbitrary
Ÿ
ࣉ
KYƿ respectful, reverent;
uyauya(shii), reverent
246
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 246
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 10 Strokes
ࢫ
482
page 97
ᆟ
433
page 87
SOKU; tora(eru); catch;
capture
ࡕ
KI; sude(ni), already,
previously
AI; hira(ku), push open
૪
151
page 31
CHOKU; make progress
಴
SEN, bolt, plug, faucet
੝
SAI to plant
ख़
keta, beam, girder; unit,
column
SAN, crosspiece, jetty
ણ
KAKU, nucleus, kernel,
core, stone (of a fruit)
߇
Ÿ
ന
Ÿ
‫ډ‬
Ÿ
෷
Ÿ
ੑ
ZA; crush, break
Ÿ
೾
Sƿ; sa(su), to insert, to
put into
೼
Sƿ; saga(su), to hunt for,
to search for
၏
HO; tora(eru), to(ru),
to catch, to seize;
tsuk(maeru), to catch,
to arrest
చ
SHIN; fu(reru), to shake,
swing, lean to; fu(ru), to
wave, shake, wield, discard;
fu(ruu), to brandish,
master, prosper
ठ
Sƿ; kuwa, mulberry
࿢
BIN clever, quick
຅
Tƿ; momo, peach
ᆧ
629
page 126
ઇ
653
page 131
247
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 247
7/5/13 3:20 PM
10 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
߰
839
page 168
༳
࿝
HIN; hama, beach, shore
592
page 119
ᅩ
625
page 126
‫ڨ‬
442
page 89
ᇄ
RUI; namida, tear (from
the eye)
߆
663
page 133
ᇶ
Rƿ billow; to wander
about
৫
46
page 10
‫ۺ‬
ura, inlet, beach
਺
298
page 60
ట
SHIN; hita(su), to soak,
to wet; hita(ru), to be
immersed, to indulge
ஆ
JUN; jun(jiru), to follow
even to death, to sacri¿ce
oneself
௉
332
page 67
ଶ
SHU especially; to
be different; koto(ni),
especially
࿲
FU; u(ku), to Àoat, to be
merry, to be left over;
u(kabu), to Àoat, to come
to mind
ર
520
page 105
ᆔ
432
page 87
઒
515
page 104
ᇛ
RETSU valiant, violent,
brave, strong
ൗ
TAI peaceful, great,
extravagant, extremely
ູ
586
page 118
248
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 248
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 10 Strokes
ཻ
970
page 195
ణ
341
page 69
ସ
SHU pearl
ၰ
Hƿ, gun, cannon
ོ
HAN vicinity; footpath
between rice ¿elds, edge
788
page 158
༟
ම
CHIKU to raise cattle,
to cultivate
SHƿ good fortune, omen
௓
ᆗ
824
page 165
ල
CHITSU order, rank
௏
SHƿ nature of a disease
೥
SO tribute
ྚ
HI; tsuka(re), fatigue;
tsuka(reru), to get tired,
to become fatigued
௔
SHƿ to praise; shǀ(suru),
to call, to name, to
pretend
ଊ
SHITSU sickness; to fall
ill; quick, swift
ྜྷ
974
page 195
࿒
404
page 81
ᆛ
RYNj; tatsu, dragon
‫ܗ‬
648
page 130
௖
537
page 108
ნ
MIN; nemu(ri), sleep;
nemu(ru), to sleep;
nemu(i), sleepy
ౌ
SUI, iki, essence,
elegance; delicate, smart,
stylish
249
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 249
7/5/13 3:20 PM
10 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ဢ
605
page 122
અ
SAKU cable, rope;
to seek for, to search for
ႎ
Bƿ; tsumu(gu), to spin
(thread)
ᄐ
MON, family insignia,
crest, ¿gures (in cloth)
ৼ
699
page 140
෹
CHIN, We, Our (formerly
used by the Emperor
of Japan in Imperial
rescripts)
1,005
page 202
ᇳ
࣒
KYƿ; obiya(kasu),
odo(su), odo(kasu),
to threaten, to menace,
to intimidate
ಖ
SEKI; se, sei, stature;
height
ი
618
page 124
Ÿ
ဤ
FUN; magi(reru), to be
obscure, to be diverted,
to be confused
༐
963
page 193
஋
906
page 182
ሊ
waki, the other way; side;
supporting role
૒
148
page 30
૕
SHI; abura, fat, grease,
tallow
೧
759
page 152
༑
787
page 158
݅
ƿ, old man, honori¿c title
for an old man
Dƿ, trunk (of the body),
body armor
ຯ
ᄁ
Mƿ, Kƿ to decrease,
to spend
851
page 171
࣑
Ÿ
250
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 250
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 10 Strokes
ඳ
CHI, to do, to bring
about; taste, appearance;
ita(su), to do (humbly)
ບ
956
page 192
ཾ
HAN generally; to carry,
to turn; to enjoy
थ
489
page 98
ਂ
505
page 102
ࡥ
105
page 22
‫ݷ‬
259
page 52
ਇ
Kƿ tribute, contribution;
mitsu(gu), to give
¿nancial support
‫ݸ‬
KA Àower, showiness,
China; hana(yaka),
showy, splendid
712
page 143
ੰ
‫ށ‬
ka, mosquito
268
page 54
ࡧ
઩
885
page 178
ঀ
KEN suf¿x for counting
houses; noki, eaves
౎
SUI; otoro(eru), to
become weak, to decline
ఏ
JOKU to put to
shame, to disgrace;
hazukashi(meru), to
humiliate, to violate
಄
SEI; i(ku), yu(ku), to pass
away, to die
Ÿ
ള
SHNj; sode, sleeve;
extension
ྡ
HI; kǀmu(ru), to suffer
(damage, etc.), to receive
(a favor, etc.)
TEI alternately, by turns;
to convey
ุ
൵
TAKU to entrust to a
person, to make a pretext
of
඼
CHIKU to chase,
to pursue
251
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 251
7/5/13 3:20 PM
10 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
Ÿ
๫
TO way, road
ߴ
kama, iron pot, kettle
ຟ
Tƿ, penetrate; su(ku),
to be transparent, leave
gaps; su(kasu), to make
transparent, thin out
916
page 184
య
ബ
352
page 71
ဳ
978
page 196
ഢ
761
page 153
࠳
KAN; ochii(ru), to fall
into, to yield, to cave in,
to fall (to surrender to a
siege)
ᇦ
637
page 128
ۡ
249
page 50
ฆ
193
page 39
఼
JIN, camp, position
(military), battle array
न
491
page 99
ਏ
873
page 175
଼
318
page 64
ಋ
SEKI suf¿x for counting
ships
ࡪ
KI; u(e), hunger,
starvation; u(eru), to be
hungry, to starve
༣
210
page 43
ਬ
877
page 176
Ÿ
෍
CHNj; liquor
ପ
SHAKU; ku(mu), to
ladle, to drink together,
to consider
༯
388
page 78
252
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 252
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 11 Strokes
਒
࡬
132
page 27
KI; oni, ogre, ¿end,
demon
11 STROKES
Ÿ
࡭
KI; kame, tortoise, turtle
௰
Jƿ surplus; moreover
߿
KAN to dry, to be
thirsty; kawa(ku) (v.i.),
kawa(kasu) (v.t.),
to dry
604
page 121
ဋ
ฟ
TEI spy
815
page 164
ო
พ
577
page 116
ࠄ
KAN, perception,
intuition
ऌ
GNj even number; by
chance, accidentally
຦
384
page 77
ത
562
page 113
ߡ
KATSU scold, get hoarse
DA; tsuba, saliva; sputum
ു
KEI to enlighten, to open
र
஭
538
page 108
Ÿ
࡮
GI; itsuwa(ru), to tell a
lie, to pretend, to deceive
ှ
HEN, left-hand radical;
one-sided, biased;
kata(yoru), to be
biased
०
499
page 100
253
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 253
7/5/13 3:20 PM
11 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᄎ
418
page 84
༠
BA old woman,
old mother
ᄫ
YUI merely, only, alone
ਵ
KON marriage
஬
333
page 67
࿨
800
page 161
੹
SAI; cape; promontory
დ
990
page 199
‫ۊ‬
828
page 166
ୱ
327
page 66
༱
BAI; tsuchika(u), to
cultivate, to foster
ମ
JAKU, SEKI; sabi(shii),
lonesome, lonely, solitary;
sabi(reru), to mature, to
mellow
Ÿ
Ÿ
്
TAI; piled high
ࡍ
671
page 135
Ⴅ
hori, ditch, moat
‫ڵ‬
I military rank
ຨ
584
page 117
੸
saki, cape, promontory
ଃ
SHITSU, SHNj; to(ru),
to do (business, etc.),
to manage, to take,
to grasp
ޯ
GAI; gake, cliff, precipice
ࡊ
670
page 135
ౖ
SNj lofty, noble; to respect,
to worship
Ÿ
254
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 254
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 11 Strokes
ၦ
Hƿ; kuzu(reru), to
collapse; kuzu(su), to
destroy, reduce, write in
simpli¿ed form
ො
368
page 74
௵
740
page 149
য়
506
page 102
ᅏ
Yƿ moderate, ordinary,
mediocre
஖
SHO various, all, many
ෟ
775
page 156
ࣅ
111
page 23
ਗ਼
SAI coloration; to color;
irodo(ru), to paint,
to color
෠
CHƿ; ho(ru), to carve,
to engrave
୹
732
page 147
ຶ
587
page 118
ࠏ
KAN sickness, anxiety,
trouble
‫ڏ‬
241
page 49
ᔰ
GU; oso(reru), fear, be
overawed
ᄲ
YNj distance, leisure
ກ
Tƿ; ita(mu), to mourn
over, to lament, to feel
pity for
಍
SEKI; o(shii), regrettable;
precious; wasteful;
o(shimu), to begrudge,
to regret
ઠ
SAN cruel, horrible,
appalling; miji(me),
wretched, cruel
௶
741
page 149
ಎ
SEKI; relative
೜
SO to put aside,
to except, to dispose of;
to place
Ÿ
Ÿ
255
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 255
7/5/13 3:20 PM
11 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ऻ
KEI; kaka(geru), to put
up, to hoist, to carry
942
page 189
එ
౜
su(eru), to lay (a
foundation), to install
(a person); su(waru),
to become set/¿xed
919
page 184
ై
BYƿ; ega(ku), to picture,
to describe, to draw;
ka(ku), to paint,
to draw
࿑
ಞ
753
page 151
ߙ
ka(keru), to hang (v.t.),
to sit on (a chair, etc.),
to cover with
Ÿ
༅
NEN; twirl; twist; play
with
৥
Kƿ; hika(eru), to write
down; to refrain from, to
be moderate in, to wait
591
page 119
༨
क
KUTSU; ho(ru), to dig,
to dig up
480
page 97
ࢗ
ଘ
894
page 179
࣋
112
page 23
೽
Sƿ; ha(ku), to sweep
੦
SAI religious puri¿cation;
a room
ୂ
729
page 146
ଚ
SHA; nana(me), slanting,
oblique
Ÿ
ੜ
709
page 142
મ
ZAN, ki(ru), beheading;
murder
༧
HAI to reject; to display,
to push open
ඣ
773
page 155
256
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 256
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 11 Strokes
ര
353
page 71
ಽ
SEN to rotate, to return
ം
Sƿ an of¿cial, friend
ொ
SHƿ to wade, to cross
over, to walk about;
to be related to
୲
SHUKU graceful, gentle
ߥ
KATSU, thirst; to be
thirsty, to dry up kawa(ku),
to feel thirsty
ी
KEI valley
Ÿ
ೝ
Sƿ, ZO; once; before;
formerly
‫ޟ‬
459
page 92
੟
881
page 177
RI; nashi, Japanese pear
ᆩ
RYƿ, (lit.) coolness;
suzu(shii), cool
‫ܕ‬
649
page 130
୪
JNj; shibu, astringent
juice; shibu(i), astringent,
re¿ned, sober; shibu(ru),
to demur
๒
TEN; so(eru), to annex
(to), to add (to), to
garnish (cooking); so(u),
to accompany
ඔ
TAN; awa(i), light (color,
taste, etc.), transitory
(love, joy, etc.)
۞
IN; licentiousness;
mida(ra), indecent, lewd
Ÿ
ᆄ
Ÿ
৬
Kƿ, KYƿ; close up
ഃ
560
page 113
ᅧ
997
page 200
߈
KAKU; kara, husk, shell
Ÿ
޲
GAI shore
257
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 257
7/5/13 3:20 PM
11 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
਼
704
page 141
࿣
BIN, bottle, vase
౸
547
page 110
દ
518
page 104
ఠ
342
page 69
ᆒ
823
page 165
Sƿ; sawa(yaka),
refreshing; clear
‫ڽ‬
826
page 166
KON; ato, mark; footprint
਽
Tƿ; nusu(mu), to steal,
to rob
ຈ
921
page 185
౻
෩
CHƿ; naga(meru),
to gaze at, to watch
Ÿ
೶
Ÿ
༁
BYƿ; neko, cat
ᆪ
RYƿ, hunting, shooting
ჾ
Mƿ strong, valiant,
brave, ¿erce, wild
ᆎ
767
page 154
࢝
275
page 56
࠽
669
page 134
ᆅ
239
page 48
࿌
598
page 120
এ
692
page 139
੥
299
page 60
258
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 258
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 11 Strokes
‫ھ‬
642
page 129
ਾ
KON, dark blue
඾
CHITSU to block up,
to obstruct; nitrogen
ద
SHIN ceremonial sash;
man of high birth
ഋ
931
page 187
ᇅ
RUI, trouble, involvement; to pile up, to
trouble; to be acquainted
with
௕
334
page 67
೨
178
page 36
ใ
373
page 75
୒
322
page 65
࿴
FU tally, mark, sign,
good omen, charm,
talisman
੧
140
page 29
൦
359
page 72
ॄ
685
page 138
ᩭ
SHNj; be ashamed
Ÿ
ᆙ
RYNj; tsubu, grain, drop
೦
SO rough, loose, coarse,
humble; ara(i), coarse,
rugged
998
page 200
ᅪ
༈
NEN; neba(ru), to be
sticky; to persevere
323
page 65
୔
௘
SHƿ to introduce a
person; to succeed to
୵
SHUKU to be respectful,
to be modest, to admonish, to be severe
259
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 259
7/5/13 3:20 PM
11 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ႊ
613
page 123
੨
509
page 102
ࢋ
KYAKU leg, lower
part, position, suf¿x for
counting furniture with
legs
ු
949
page 190
༒
964
page 193
ࢭ
KYO, KO empty, vain
ං
DATSU to omit, to
escape; nu(gu), to take
off shoes, coat, etc.
ॊ
KEI; hotaru, ¿reÀy
ཉ
HAKU ocean-going ship
ଢ
JA, DA; hebi, snake
൜
TAI; fukuro, bag, sack,
pouch
Ÿ
঑
GEN; gunwale
೅
175
page 36
ࡤ
672
page 135
‫ۂ‬
I; na(eru),weaken,
wither, droop; shibo(mu),
shio(reru), shina(biru),
wither, fade;
૗
889
page 178
ࣳ
KIN, germ, fungus
SHƿ to sue, to go to law
௟
‫ݹ‬
KA fruit, nut, berry
679
page 136
ࢮ
ࡾ
KIKU, chrysanthemum
754
page 151
ಡ
Ÿ
260
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 260
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 11 Strokes
ၸ
984
page 197
๖
375
page 76
ᄟ
993
page 199
ൟ
TAI to catch, to arrest,
to overtake, to pursue
໐
TON; buta, pig
ଢ଼
157
page 32
Ჯ
DON; musabo(ru),
coveting
‫ۑ‬
ITSU to excel, to be lost,
to be rash, to run off,
to enjoy oneself
࠭
KAN, old unit of weight
(8.27 lb.); tsuranu(ku),
to pierce, to carry out,
to attain
మ
343
page 69
ྀ
HAN to sell, to deal in
ߐ
KAKU enclosure,
red-light district
ಗ
751
page 151
ࣕ
852
page 171
‫ݽ‬
455
page 92
င
407
page 82
࿟
798
page 160
ᅁ
994
page 199
ଙ
SHA to forgive, to
pardon
๬
376
page 76
໦
NAN soft, weak, feeble;
yawa(rakai) soft, tender,
mild, yellow
౐
SUI; yo(u), to get drunk,
to become sick (sea, car,
air), to be in ecstasy
Ÿ
261
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 261
7/5/13 3:20 PM
11 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ۢ
IN, gloom, negative,
the female principle (yin);
kage, shadow, shade,
back
ಥ
174
page 35
ਰ
koro, time, about
979
page 196
෴
951
page 191
ᆳ
RYƿ; misasagi, Imperial
mausoleum
109
page 22
ࢳ
ᆚ
RYNj high, prosperous,
Àourishing
190
page 39
෵
ঃ
689
page 138
ૹ
KA; shika, deer
෾
CHIN to state, to display;
to be old
MA; asa, hemp, Àax
Ⴏ
༺
BAI to attend upon;
attendant
133
page 27
݉
ມ
Tƿ pottery, porcelain
137
page 28
ਥ
ᆌ
627
page 126
ଫ
SHAKU to interpret, to
explain
ᄘ
233
page 47
บ
CHƿ; tsu(ru), to ¿sh, to
entice; tsu(ri), ¿shing,
change (of money)
ဲ
Ÿ
Ÿ
262
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 262
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 12 Strokes
12 STROKES
Ÿ
ઝ
SAN; kasa, umbrella
ྩ
795
page 160
‫ڰ‬
I; era(i), great, admirable
ᎄ
YU; tato(eru), compare;
illustrate
ࠇ
KAN to call, to cry, to
summon
ೳ
Sƿ, to lose, to ruin; mo,
mourning
৒
Kƿ; nodo, throat
ࢂ
KITSU to eat, to drink
Ÿ
ႁ
Bƿ side, neighborhood
೯
932
page 187
ߠ
838
page 168
‫܄‬
645
page 130
ၕ
BO; tsuno(ru), to collect,
to raise (troops, etc.);
to grow intense
ࡈ
473
page 95
ࣦ
853
page 171
೑
929
page 186
஧
335
page 68
५
KEN, sphere, range
ག
593
page 119
ൂ
DA to fall, to get into,
to let fall, to lose
263
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 263
7/5/13 3:20 PM
12 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
६
KEN; kata(i), hard,
tough, tight, ¿rm, solid,
strict, sound
ง
tsuka, mound, hillock
ါ
HEI, wall, fence
๻
Tƿ, tower, pagoda,
steeple
ร
TEI; tsutsumi, bank
(of a river, etc.)
ᇃ
RUI, base (in baseball),
fort
ࠈ
KAN; ta(eru), to endure,
to bear, to withstand, to
resist
௲
161
page 33
ქ
SEI; muko, son-in-law,
bridegroom
༲
BAI intermediation,
matchmaking, intermediary, go-between
801
page 161
࿩
263
page 53
ࠂ
JIN; tazu(neru), to ask,
to look for
శ
939
page 188
സ
900
page 181
୊
മ
766
page 154
ၡ
810
page 163
ᅺ
RAN; arashi, storm,
tempest
ܼ
OKU, ƿ, interior; oku,
interior, depths, heart
ႅ
Bƿ headgear, headdress
ဍ
FUKU, scroll, suf¿x for
counting scrolls; haba,
width, difference in
price
Ÿ
Ÿ
࿂
EN; hime, beautiful
woman, princess
264
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 264
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 12 Strokes
ࡐ
KI; iku~, how many?,
how much?, some (used
as pre¿x)
ᇱ
Rƿ corridor, passage
YU to rejoice, to enjoy
oneself
ᄥ
DA to be idle, to neglect
ൄ
༥
HAI to abolish, abandon;
suta(ru), suta(reru),
to fall into disuse
HI; tobira, door, page
ྔ
ජ
DAN; hi(ku), to play a
musical instrument;
hazu(mu), to spring
back; tama, bullet
SHƿ palm of the hand; to
control, to preside over
ா
ஃ
JUN to obey, to observe,
to follow; to revolve
຃
Tƿ to load (a vehicle),
to ride
޵
461
page 93
ࡒ
846
page 170
ဌ
803
page 161
‫ܧ‬
EN to help, to rescue,
to pull
স
GYO, GO; on, honori¿c
pre¿x; gyo(suru), to drive
(a horse)
‫ڐ‬
AKU; nigi(ru), to grasp,
to clasp, to hold, to seize
ላ
WAKU; mado(u), to be
puzzled, to go astray,
to be captivated by
ࠓ
KAN; ka(eru), to exchange, to change (v.t.);
ka(waru), to change
(v.i.)
ྒྷ
397
page 80
ᅑ
Yƿ; yu(reru), to shake
(v.i.), to swing, to Àicker
ৢ
Kƿ, busy, Àustered;
awa(teru), to be in a hurry,
confused; awa(tadashii),
bustling, hurried
ᅐ
Yƿ; a(geru), to raise, to
send up, to hoist; to fry
265
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 265
7/5/13 3:20 PM
12 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
อ
776
page 156
྇
971
page 195
ࠔ
KAN daring, boldly
੕
510
page 103
ऽ
856
page 172
‫ں‬
I; chair
ก
TSUI; mallet; shii, oak
ࡗ
KI chessman, Japanese
chess
ࠗ
KAN, casket, cof¿n
ງ
Tƿ; mune, ridge (of a
roof)
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
ཱུ
HAN; madara, mura,
spot; speck; unevenness;
inequality
௃
SHƿ bright; crystal
ஓ
329
page 66
ࣝ
GYƿ; akatsuki, dawn,
daybreak
ൖ
TAI; ka(eru), to exchange,
to replace; ka(waru), to be
replaced, to take turns
ආ
tana, shelf
ा
494
page 99
ఝ
65
page 14
౴
172
page 35
ႌ
987
page 198
࿱
FU wide, universal,
general
ఆ
337
page 68
266
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 266
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 12 Strokes
ଈ
SHITSU; shime(ru), to
become damp, to moisten;
shime(su), to dampen
488
page 98
പ
765
page 154
࠘
KAN sincerity, goodwill;
article in a legal
document
ຊ
381
page 77
ࡵ
GI; azamu(ku), to deceive,
to cheat
‫ݗ‬
257
page 52
ఇ
SHOKU; fu(eru) (v.i.),
fu(yasu) (v.t.), to increase,
multiply, grow
๧
TO; wata(ru), to go over;
wata(su), to hand over,
span
ᄷ
YNj, wa(ku), boil;
ferment; seethe
჊
616
page 124
૬
JI nourishing; to Àourish,
to be luxuriant
693
page 139
ঌ
ሕ
WAN, bay, gulf
557
page 112
೓
ঢ
293
page 59
்
SHƿ; ko(geru) (v.i.),
ko(gasu) (v.t.), to scorch, to
burn; ko(gareru), to yearn;
ase(ru), be impatient
۲
KA; uzu, whirlpool, eddy
ଛ
SHA; ni(ru), to cook
(v.t.); ni(eru) (v.i.), to be
boiled, to be cooked
ৱ
296
page 60
ௌ
539
page 108
ॳ
690
page 139
࣡
Ÿ
267
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 267
7/5/13 3:20 PM
12 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ჟ
620
page 125
ශ
364
page 73
ᄹ
YNj to hesitate; moreover,
even, still; as if
඗
362
page 73
࣭
KIN; koto, Japanese harp
ᆘ
RYNj sulfur
ྈ
215
page 44
௑
SHƿ nitrate, gunpowder
௼
Jƿ, suf¿x for counting
mats; tatami, mat;
tata(mu), to fold (up)
Kƿ; kata(i), hard, tough,
stiff, ¿rm
৵
ೢ
SO estranged, sparse;
uto(i), estranged, ignorant
of; uto(mu), to neglect,
to shun
า
777
page 156
ഉ
Sƿ; ya(seru), become thin
ಉ
750
page 151
ᆇ
RI diarrhea
385
page 78
ຮ
ຏ
Tƿ smallpox
Tƿ; tsutsu, pipe, tube
ຓ
ฅ
954
page 191
઄
883
page 177
๨
382
page 77
ຒ
202
page 41
Ÿ
268
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 268
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 12 Strokes
ࣰ
854
page 171
य़
497
page 100
ຑ
383
page 77
హ
JIN; kidney
྾
400
page 81
ࡖ
269
page 54
ௗ
SHƿ to paint and powder,
to embellish
ሗ
WAN; ude, arm, talent,
ability
ᅵ
RAKU; kara(meru), to
twine around, to surround;
kara(mu), to get entangled,
to pick a ¿ght
෥
191
page 39
৺
Kƿ; shibo(ru), to wring,
to squeeze, to extort,
to scold; shi(meru), to
strangle
ߧ
KATSU; kuzu, arrowroot,
kudzu
૓
SHI; murasaki, purple,
violet
ഒ
Sƿ; hǀmu(ru), to bury,
to consign to oblivion,
to shelve
ຕ
780
page 157
ᅝ
428
page 86
‫ޤ‬
95
page 20
ᅶ
431
page 87
ࢣ
481
page 97
ྌ
BAN barbarian
ದ
756
page 152
୘
901
page 181
Ÿ
Ÿ
269
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 269
7/5/13 3:20 PM
12 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᇜ
RETSU; sa(ku), to tear,
to rend (v.t.); sa(keru),
to tear, to rend (v.i.)
੩
882
page 177
ക
࿎
797
page 160
೪
SO; utta(e), lawsuit,
appeal, complaint;
utta(eru), to sue, to
resort to, to appeal
933
page 187
௠
737
page 148
ᄽ
YNj abundant, broadminded, at ease
௣
540
page 109
ၒ
981
page 197
ྣ
596
page 120
ߌ
463
page 93
๕
CHƿ; counter for
medicine packets; ha(ru),
stick; paste; apply
௡
SHƿ; mikotonori,
Imperial edict
႓
813
page 163
૘
890
page 179
‫ފ‬
660
page 133
‫ܓ‬
EI poem, ode, recitation
of poetry; yo(mu), to
compose a poem
෕
572
page 115
ੌ
SA to tell a lie, to pretend,
to deceive
770
page 155
൝
ఫ
SHIN to examine, to
diagnose; mi(ru), to
examine (a patient)
212
page 43
༷
Ÿ
270
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 270
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 12 Strokes
ࡦ
847
page 170
‫ݿ‬
659
page 132
‫ܛ‬
ETSU; ko(eru), to go
over, to exceed; ko(su),
to cross, to exceed, to
move (to)
205
page 42
ັ
෰
CHƿ, to exceed, super-;
ko(eru) (v.i.), ko(su) (v.t.),
to exceed, to transcend
251
page 51
‫ۿ‬
ࢯ
KYO to separate, to be
distant, to reach
424
page 85
ᄿ
૾
JIKU, axis, axle, scroll
picture, holder, stalk
SAKU; su, vinegar
ు
ॎ
287
page 58
ᆲ
630
page 127
ऎ
GNj to treat, to deal with,
to meet with, to come
across
໕
DON; nibu(i), dull, slow,
blunt, dim; nibu(ru),
to become blunt, to
weaken
౏
SUI at last; to(geru), to
accomplish, to attain
KAN quiet, tranquil,
leisure, time to spare
࠱
၅
HEN wide, universal
100
page 21
࠰
ൿ
568
page 114
ާ
261
page 53
ඵ
CHI late, slow; oku(reru),
to be late; oso(i), late
౓
ZUI to follow, to
accompany; freely;
as one pleases
271
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 271
7/5/13 3:20 PM
13 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ए
GNj; sumi, corner
ဥ
FUN atmosphere
ൠ
567
page 114
‫܀‬
83
page 17
ި
262
page 53
ਐ
Kƿ, clause, paragraph,
item
Ÿ
ᅣ
429
page 86
ీ
SU; by all means;
necessarily
ᅂ
YNj strong, valiant, brave,
surpassing; osu, o-, male
animal
ஏ
534
page 107
ୠ
324
page 65
྅
594
page 119
‫ދ‬
GA elegant, graceful
250
page 51
‫۝‬
ভ
KO; yato(u), to hire, to
employ
306
page 62
ૡ
13 STROKES
Ÿ
Ÿ
ࣥ
KIN; wazu(ka), a little bit
አ
Gƿ; be proud
ग़
KETSU to excel, to
surpass; man of great
caliber
੒
SAI debt, loan
272
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 272
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 13 Strokes
ລ
੓
भ
೚
SO earthen ¿gure
੗
SAI, SOKU; fusa(gu),
fusa(garu), close, shut,
obstruct
KAI clod, lump
‫ޒ‬
๎
TEN; ¿t in; go into
ၖ
809
page 162
๡
TO; nu(ru), to paint, to
plaster, to coat, to lacquer,
to smear
451
page 91
ܶ
816
page 164
პ
ய
SHƿ to encourage, to
promote
ଅ
SHITSU; jealous, envy
‫ݥ‬
KA; yome, daughter-inlaw, young wife, bride;
totsu(gu),to marry
585
page 118
SAI; moyo-o(shi),
meeting, auspices;
moyo-o (su), to hold (a
meeting), to feel
KEI; katamu(ki),
inclination; katamu(ku)
(v.i.), katamu(keru)
(v.t.), to incline
Ÿ
Ÿ
೮
Sƿ, Buddhist priest,
bonze
஥
912
page 183
౬
747
page 150
ࠅ
KAN; susu(meru), to
advise, to persuade, to
encourage
સ
SHI to succeed to, to
inherit; heir, succession
Ÿ
ᎈ
KYNj; ka(gu), smell,
scent
Ÿ
ඎ
TAN; nage(ku), to bewail,
to deplore, to sigh
‫ܠ‬
84
page 17
273
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 273
7/5/13 3:20 PM
13 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
७
KEN; kira(u), to dislike;
iya, unpleasant,
repugnant
246
page 50
‫ڷ‬
ࠌ
KAN generous, easy
441
page 89
‫ڈ‬
ఖ
SHIN; ne(ru), to go to
bed, to sleep, to lie down
ࠐ
264
page 53
Ⴗ
989
page 198
૨
JI; itsuku(shimu), to love,
to cherish, to pity
Ÿ
ࠎ
667
page 134
ᕝ
RITSU; fear; shudder
ᇝ
REN noble, lofty, pure;
cheap
ް
GAI to deplore, to lament
ఙ
SHIN; tsutsushi(mu),
to be discreet, to refrain
from
ಱ
555
page 112
ུ
HAN to carry, to
transport, to remove
੿
SAKU to squeeze,
to compress; shibo(ru),
to press, to extract,
to reprimand
ಟ
SETSU to take, to
cultivate, to act in
place of
Ÿ
ᓷ
I; same kind
ྫ
BI slight, little, faint, dim
೻
350
page 71
୍
SHNj grief, sorrow,
distress; ure(eru), to
lament, to grieve; ure(i),
grief, sorrow
ई
GU; oro(ka), foolish,
stupid, silly
274
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 274
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 13 Strokes
़
KEI; tazusa(eru),
to carry in one‫ތ‬s hand,
to take with one
ഹ
768
page 154
ߖ
98
page 20
ਫ਼
SAI ~ years old (used as
suf¿x); SEI year, age,
time
Ꮶ
KI; break, destroy
Ÿ
ౘ
168
page 34
ఛ
165
page 34
๚
DEN, TEN; ~dono, Mr.,
Mrs., etc. (used in formal
letters); tono, lord, my
lord
‫ݩ‬
KA; hima, time, leisure,
dismissal
ཌྷ
BAKU a desert, vague
Ÿ
ඤ
945
page 190
ๆ
DEKI; obo(reru), drown;
indulge
‫ڧ‬
243
page 49
൪
taki, waterfall, cataract,
cascade
Ÿ
ᚾ
KAI; square character
style; correctness
঍
864
page 173
ᇴ
Rƿ (lit.), stately mansion
with two or more stories,
watchtower
৲
Kƿ; mizo, ditch
ࡘ
KI to throw away,
to abandon, to reject
ᅗ
Yƿ; to(keru), to melt,
to dissolve (v.i.);
to(kasu), to melt (v.t.)
ࣞ
278
page 56
ஈ
733
page 147
275
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 275
7/5/13 3:20 PM
13 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ჱ
METSU; horo(biru),
to go to ruin, to die out;
horo(bosu), to ruin,
to destroy
൘
TAI; todokǀ(ru), to
stagnate, to fall into
arrears, to be left
undone
ࠛ
265
page 54
ߦ
ძ
991
page 199
႟
BOKU, mutsu(majii),
intimate; friendly,
harmonious; mutsu(mu),
get along together
຺
TOKU to control, to
supervise, to urge
KATSU, KOTSU smooth,
even; to slide; sube(ru)
to slide
ో
SUI to sleep, to doze
಻
SEN; i(ru), broil, parch,
roast
ঽ
GO, the Japanese game
of go
ྃ
HAN; wazura(u), to be
worried, ill; wazura(wasu),
to trouble; wazura(washii),
troublesome
࣮
682
page 137
‫ܬ‬
EN; kemuri, smoke;
kemu(ru), to smoulder;
kemu(i), smoky
‫ݰ‬
KA, misfortune, disaster,
evil
௎
541
page 109
ೕ
ZEN, DhyƗna, the
Zen sect of Buddhism,
religious meditation
ॷ
KEN, KON to dedicate,
to offer, to present
409
page 82
ဏ
‫ܮ‬
EN; saru, monkey
CHI infant, young,
childish, raw
න
ख
KUTSU; cavern
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
ධ
CHI foolish, stupid
276
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 276
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 13 Strokes
Ÿ
ಣ
552
page 111
ೃ
SEN; gland
ॺ
861
page 173
଺
SHU; ha(reru), ha(rasu),
tumor; swelling
റ
563
page 113
෬
574
page 115
ॅ
KEI; tsu(gi) a patch;
tsu(gu), to inherit, to
succeed to, to come
into (property, etc.)
ਨ
Yƿ; koshi, waist, loins
஘
908
page 182
တ
975
page 196
੯
713
page 143
ิ
TEI boat
޴
GAI; futa, cover, lid, Àap
ೂ
SEN; uraya(mu),
uraya(mashii), envious,
be jealous
ර
CHIKU to store, to save;
takuwa(eru), to save, to
store up
द
684
page 137
௾
915
page 184
ࡹ
674
page 135
उ
osore, anxiety,
apprehension
౽
922
page 185
ᆠ
RYO, captive, prisoner
of war
Ÿ
඲
Ÿ
570
page 115
Ÿ
277
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 277
7/5/13 3:20 PM
13 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
Ÿ
প
KO; hoko(ri), pride;
hoko(ru), to be proud of,
to boast of
ಁ
923
page 185
௢
SHƿ; kuwa(shii),
detailed, minute, wellinformed
ሇ
240
page 49
ࢅ
KITSU; tsu(meru), to cram;
tsu(maru), to be blocked;
tsu(maranai), triÀing;
tsu(mari), in short
307
page 62
૙
ၶ
Hƿ, hachi, bee; wasp
ᆈ
1,002
page 201
ߨ
KATSU woolen kimono,
dark brown
Ÿ
ౢ
suso, cuff, hem; foot of a
mountain
ᅯ
RA; hadaka, nakedness,
nude
ఌ
SHOKU; fu(reru),
to touch, to mention;
to conÀict with; to
proclaim
‫ސ‬
662
page 133
૚
525
page 106
ौ
KEI; mǀ(deru), visit a
temple
ၹ
811
page 163
޶
GAI that, the very, the
~ in question (used as
pre¿x)
ᇬ
RO; bribe
ᅈ
YO; homa(re), honor,
credit, glory, reputation
ሉ
WAI wealth, bribe; to
cater for; makana(u),
to provide (meals, etc.),
expenses
യ
ZOKU, thief, robber,
burglar
Ÿ
Ÿ
Ÿ
ೇ
SEN; discussion;
selection
278
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 278
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 13 Strokes
෼
953
page 191
ঁ
KEN to send, to dispatch,
to bestow; -zukai, use of
૝
721
page 145
ܳ
85
page 18
೉
SEN to step on, to go, to
carry out
ୟ
SHNj to reward, to
recompense, to return,
to repay
ಙ
SEKI; ato, mark, trace,
trail, wake, ruins
RAKU dairy products
ᅷ
ᇭ
439
page 88
ᇑ
REI; RIN, suzu, small bell
෱
CHƿ to jump, to leap,
to Àee; ha(neru), to(bu),
to jump, to leap
HACHI, bowl, pot
ཟ
ߏ
KAKU to compare
EN; namari, lead (metal)
ܴ
੪
SAI; no(seru), to load,
place on, put in print;
no(ru), to be put in
print
700
page 141
਋
૷
528
page 106
์
374
page 75
༔
386
page 78
क़
GEKI; suki, crevice,
¿ssure
‫ۅ‬
I; chiga(u), to differ from,
to be wrong; chiga(eru),
to change, to break
ߒ
KAKU; heda(teru), to
separate, to screen, to
estrange; heda(taru), to
be distant from
Ÿ
279
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 279
7/5/13 3:20 PM
14 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᇓ
REI, zero, to fall, to rain;
fragment
GAN stubborn, foolish
ࡂ
ᅳ
RAI; kaminari, thunder,
thunderbolt
821
page 165
ᅊ
๝
197
page 40
ఄ
SHOKU; kaza(ru), to
ornament, to embellish,
to exhibit, to affect
घ
KA; kutsu, shoes
ၼ
Hƿ; a(ki), weariness,
tiresomeness; a(kiru), to
grow tired of, to become
weary of
྄
HAN to distribute, to
divide
ૠ
722
page 145
য
KO; tsuzumi, hand drum
Ÿ
໒
TON; suddenly,
immediately, in a hurry
14 STROKES
ജ
762
page 153
ࣃ
680
page 137
႙
BOKU, manservant, I
BOKU; sumi, India ink,
ink stick
ႛ
ᆣ
RYƿ an of¿cial; friend,
colleague
763
page 153
ഝ
୶
JUKU, cram school,
private school
ඁ
DATSU; uba(u),
to take by force, to rob,
to captivate
280
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 280
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 14 Strokes
ഞ
Zƿ; niku(mu), to hate, to
detest; niku(i), niku(rashii),
hateful, provoking;
niku(shimi), hatred
ࠑ
668
page 134
฾
TEKI to dislose, to reveal,
to point out; tsu(mu), to
pick, to pluck
474
page 95
ࡔ
ᇗ
REKI; koyomi, calendar,
almanac
ၙ
982
page 197
783
page 157
ᅕ
430
page 87
෡
CHƿ symptom, sign;
effect, proof; to summon
৭
701
page 141
ൔ
771
page 155
‫ޱ‬
GAI roughly, generally,
as a rule
ၗ
BO; shita(u), to yearn for,
to adore, to follow
992
page 199
ჹ
჉
MAN to be idle,
to neglect; to despise,
to be naughty, to be
sel¿sh
90
page 19
‫ݬ‬
ව
CHAKU heir, legitimate
child
ઍ
516
page 104
໿
NEI quiet, peaceful,
easy; kind; rather
‫ݧ‬
KA few, little, small,
scanty; alone; widow
೸
934
page 187
஺
SHƿ manifest, clear,
to elucidate
ື
281
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 281
7/5/13 3:20 PM
14 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᇘ
ਦ
GOKU, prison, jail
ᇂ
RU; lapis lazuli
ࡷ
848
page 170
ᣇ
Yƿ; boil; carbuncle
HI, monument,
tombstone
ྜ
892
page 179
636
page 128
Ÿ
แ
TEKI; shizuku, a drop
(of liquid); shitata(ru),
to trickle, to drip
ฌ
tsu(keru) (v.t.), to pickle,
to preserve, to soak;
tsu(karu) (v.i.), to be
soaked/steeped in
࿊
HYƿ to wander about;
to bleach; tadayo(u),
to drift, to Àoat
ଉ
SHITSU; urushi, lacquer
೒
ZEN gradually; to
advance gradually;
at last
૱
ᇷ
Rƿ; mo(ru), to leak;
mo(reru), to leak, to get
out (secret, etc.), to be
omitted
ਢ
876
page 176
჋
MAN in spite of oneself,
involuntarily, selfwillfulness; vast, wide,
lax
‫ے‬
Tƿ; ine, rice plant
ࢱ
483
page 97
ହ
531
page 107
‫ܩ‬
650
page 131
඘
TAN right, correct, just;
hashi, hata, ha-, end, tip,
edge, border
᦯
SEN; paper; label; letter
Ÿ
छ
Ÿ
Ÿ
kuma, bear
282
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 282
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 14 Strokes
‫ݳ‬
KA (used as auxiliary in
counting)
ધ
142
page 29
ࠣ
466
page 94
౼
748
page 150
ჴ
818
page 164
഍
760
page 153
ཥ
BATSU, BACHI, penalty,
punishment; bas(suru),
to punish, to penalize
ဧ
219
page 44
࿵
FU; kusa(ru), to go bad,
to rot; to be dejected, to
lose heart
Ⴘ
MAKU, membrane
ြ
BETSU, despise, ridicule,
sagesu(mu), ignore,
neglect
MITSU; honey; nectar
ე
749
page 150
౿
Ÿ
ක
TAN, DAN; hokoro(biru),
ripped; unravel
‫ڿ‬
I to keep; to fasten;
fundamental principles
Ÿ
஗
SHO, beginning, lineage;
clue; o, cord, string (of a
musical instrument)
৻
Kƿ basic principles;
tsuna, rope, cable; last
hope (of life, etc.)
ᄀ
Mƿ; ami, net, netting
ᆶ
435
page 88
ထ
804
page 161
ᇣ
438
page 88
૛
891
page 179
Ÿ
283
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 283
7/5/13 3:20 PM
14 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ಂ
SEI; chika(i), oath, vow;
chika(u), to swear, to take
a vow
໻
962
page 193
ᄾ
YNj; saso(i), invitation,
temptation; saso(u),
to invite, to induce,
to allure
ি
868
page 174
ತ
Ÿ
഻
SON; humble; modest
೬
SO; sakanobo(ru),
go upstream; retrace
the past
ഘ
Sƿ to encounter, to come
across; a(u), to encounter,
to be confronted by
ଡ
SHA; saegi(ru), to
interrupt, to obstruct
553
page 111
ไ
778
page 156
া
124
page 25
ਊ
Kƿ yeast, ferment, sake
lees
຿
206
page 42
ਣ
KOKU, severity, cruelty,
harshness
ਛ
Gƿ to excel, to stand
pre-eminent; strong,
vigorous; Australia
બ
715
page 144
ೌ
757
page 152
ჭ
MEI, signature,
inscription, appellation,
motto
າ
781
page 157
Ÿ
Ÿ
႒
Bƿ; form; appearance
ᅡ
Yƿ; odo(ri), dance;
odo(ru), to dance,
to jump
Ÿ
ᴭ
RATSU; bitter
284
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 284
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 14 Strokes
୮
JNj, gun, riÀe
୅
JU demand, request
ࣺ
281
page 57
ಇ
548
page 110
ཨ
BATSU, clique, faction,
clan
ᆴ
825
page 166
ߑ
837
page 168
ൊ
DA packhorse;
sometimes used for
its sound value
࠲
467
page 94
‫ܘ‬
253
page 51
੫
710
page 143
ऄ
KU to drive a vehicle,
to chase; ka(keru), to run,
to gallop
௩
913
page 183
ལ
HATSU; kami, hair,
hairdo
ۣ
IN; kaku(reru), to hide
(v.i.), to disappear;
kaku(su), to hide (v.t.),
to conceal
KON; tamashii, soul,
spirit, ghost
ੀ
૟
SHI; mesu, me-, female
(animal, bird; me- is
also used in the case of
plants)
229
page 46
ხ
ઔ
714
page 143
ྱ
399
page 80
285
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 285
7/5/13 3:20 PM
15 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
15 STROKES
‫ݍ‬
452
page 91
ဝ
FUN mound, tumulus,
hillock, tomb
၌
HO store; to pave
࿠
HIN guest
࡯
GI, rule, ceremony, affair,
matter
ᆦ
RYƿ, boarding house,
dormitory
॔
858
page 172
గ
SHIN detailed, full, clear,
evident, obvious
ढ
KUN meritorious deed,
distinguished service
ຩ
782
page 157
ం
SHOKU to entrust, to
request
ᆂ
RI footwear; to walk;
to do, to experience;
ha(ku), to put on,
to wear (footwear)
ာ
HEI pendant paper strips
in a Shinto shrine; riches,
offering, money
ီ
HEI, evil, abuse, vice,
our (used as pre¿x
denoting modesty)
‫܆‬
EI; kage, shadow,
reÀection, image,
phantom, light
TETSU to pierce, to
penetrate
่
Ÿ
᎚
CHƿ; azake(ru), ridicule
ࡉ
475
page 96
လ
FUN; fu(ku), to emit,
to spout, to belch out
฀
TSUI to fall, to drop
286
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 286
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 15 Strokes
௝
SHƿ, important position,
focus; to attack, to strike
against; to brave
ॖ
GEKI; u(tsu), to ¿re
(a gun, etc.), to attack,
to strike, to ¿ght
ᆞ
RYO to consider,
to deliberate, to plan,
to be anxious
BOKU to strike, to beat
ႜ
स
KEI congratulation,
happiness; to rejoice
้
TETSU; tes(suru),
to remove, to get rid of,
to withdraw (an army,
etc.)
ᄳ
YNj; ure(i), grief, anxiety,
afÀiction; ure(eru),
to fear, to lament,
to be worried
એ
SATSU to pinch, to pick,
to gather, to take a
photograph; to(ru),
to photograph, to ¿lm ‫ڸ‬
I; nagusa(me), comfort;
nagusa(mi), pastime;
nagusa(meru), to
comfort, to console
࿯
FU; shi(ku), to spread, to
pave, to sit on (a cushion),
to lay (a railway)
KEI; yearn for, admire
เ
779
page 156
ສ
SHƿ; akoga(reru), yearn
after, long for
ય
ZAN for a little while,
for some time
သ
FUN; ikidǀ(ru), to be
indignant, to resent
814
page 163
ႉ
ࡲ
GI fun, play, Àirtation;
tawamu(reru), to joke,
to play, to Àirt with
Sƿ tank, vat
അ
Ÿ
ᕯ
Ÿ
Ÿ
ᗥ
SHI; gift; seriousness
࿈
599
page 120
Ⴌ
MA to rub, to grind,
to wear away; ma(suru)
(lit.), to nearly touch,
to scrape
݁
255
page 52
287
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 287
7/5/13 3:20 PM
15 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
Ÿ
ॴ
862
page 173
ᆆ
RI; lapis lazuli
࡞
KI; capital, suburbs of
capital
ࠠ
KAN to watch over, to
keep control over, to
supervise; prison, jail
Ÿ
࠙
KAN to rejoice
ढ़
686
page 138
ౣ
CHƿ; su(mu), to become
clear or serene (moon,
stream, sky, mind, etc.)
ྉ
BAN, board (for chess,
etc.), shallow basin,
phonograph record,
plate
಺
SEN, dive, submerge,
lurk; hiso(mu), to lie
concealed, mogu(ru),
to dive in, to crawl in
664
page 133
ߊ
KEI; think, consider,
quarrel
ू
Kƿ, draft, rough copy,
manuscript
৶
ၔ
SUI; ho, ear (of wheat,
etc.), head
‫ݲ‬
KA; kase(gu), to work,
to earn
ᅚ
Yƿ; kama, kiln for
baking tiles, ceramics,
etc.
࢟
KYNj; kiwa(meru),
to carry to extremes;
kiwa(maru), to end,
to reach the extreme
Ÿ
ߟ
kata, lagoon
உ
JUN; uruo(i), moisture;
pro¿t; charm; uruo(su)
(v.t.), to moisten; to
pro¿t
Ÿ
ณ
KAI; tsubu(su),
tsubu(reru), crush, smash
෦
952
page 191
୷
905
page 182
༂
589
page 118
288
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 288
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 15 Strokes
Ÿ
Ÿ
བ
hashi, chopsticks
ཱྀ
HAN, example, model
པ
390
page 79
ࣱ
KIN to shrink, to become
tight, to contract; severe,
strict, hard, solid
༡
BA; nonoshi(ru), abuse;
insult
ྟ
࿶
HI to pause, to intermit,
to dismiss, to release,
to get tired
FU; hada, skin (of the
body)
Ÿ
ྸ
ခ
ഠ
hiza, knee; lap
Ÿ
ᨤ
CHI; ¿ne (not coarse)
໢
Jƿ; nawa, rope
ೀ
176
page 36
ေ
HEI;cover; shade;
conceal
ำ
TEI; shi(maru), to be
shut, to be tight;
shi(meru), to tie, to
tighten, to shut (v.t.)
ၷ
Hƿ; ho(meru), to praise
‫ܚ‬
ETSU, (Imperial)
audience; audience with
persons of high rank
൸
DAKU, consent, assent
ඞ
943
page 189
BU; mai, dancing, dance;
ma(u), to dance
936
page 188
Ÿ
ࠥ
၂
‫ܯ‬
KAN slow, easy, slack,
lenient; yuru(i), loose,
lenient
806
page 162
EN, relation, ties, blood
relation; fate; veranda,
porch; fuchi, edge,
verge
289
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 289
7/5/13 3:20 PM
15 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
Ÿ
උ
dare, who; someone
௤
542
page 109
ඨ
363
page 73
ଋ
726
page 146
‫ݻ‬
456
page 92
଻
SHU; omomuki, taste,
elegance, grace, air,
appearance, purport,
effect
ಃ
SEI, SHIN; ko(u), to beg,
to ask, to request;
u(keru), to receive,
to undertake
ᳱ
Sƿ; remains; clue;
footprint
ሄ
1,006
page 202
ຝ
Tƿ; fu(mu), to step on,
to tread on; fu(maeru),
to step on, to be based
on
෮
369
page 74
༮
HAI fellows, companions
ஜ
909
page 182
ࡩ
KI; kagaya(ku), to shine,
to be radiant
༹
BAI to make up for,
to compensate for
631
page 127
ᆾ
࿺
FU (lit.), ode, poetical
prose; tribute, levy,
allotment
JUN to obey, to observe,
to abide by
஍
૞
SHI; tamawa(ru), to
deign to give, to grant,
to award
ೋ
SEN to move from one
location to another, to
transfer
ફ
716
page 144
ೊ
556
page 112
Ÿ
290
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 290
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 16 Strokes
Ÿ
‫ۆ‬
827
page 166
‫܂‬
JI; e, esa,food, bait; prey
‫ܔ‬
EI; surudo(i), sharp,
pointed, biting, acute,
keen, smart
624
page 125
ᅤ
෎
CHNj; i(ru), to cast
(metal), to found
GA to be hungry, to starve
‫ތ‬
‫ܜ‬
ETSU (lit.), inspection,
examination; to examine,
to inspect, to peruse, to
elapse
आ
koma, pony, horse
ర
SHIN; furu(u), furu(eru),
to shake (v.i.), to tremble;
furu(waseru), to shake
(v.t.)
ා
CHNj to stop, to stay
ᇔ
REI, tama, soul, spirit,
ghost
჏
MI; mi(suru) (lit.),
to fascinate, to enchant,
to bewitch
ᄅ
MOKU; dama(ru), to
become silent, to close
one‫ތ‬s lips
Ÿ
ᄉ
Ÿ
HEI; mochi, rice cake
16 STROKES
ା
JU Confucianism,
Confucianist, scholar;
cowardice, tenderness
Jƿ earth, soil
௳
ࣛ
GYƿ; ko(ri), stiffness;
ko(ru), to be absorbed in,
to elaborate, to grow
stiff
ඡ
DAN, platform, dais,
raised Àoor
਴
KON to cultivate,
to farm, to reclaim
‫ޓ‬
KAI to collapse, to be
destroyed; to break, to
destroy
291
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 291
7/5/13 3:20 PM
16 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
့
HEKI; kabe, wall
ഀ
935
page 188
အ
976
page 196
౲
345
page 70
௴
Jƿ, Miss (used as suf¿x),
girl, unmarried lady,
daughter
໔
DON; kumo(ri), cloudy
weather, blur; kumo(ru),
to become cloudy, to
become dim
ਅ
Kƿ, scale, beam; to
measure, to weigh
897
page 180
ୃ
‫ܒ‬
646
page 130
࣌
277
page 56
ऺ
KEI to take a rest; iko(i),
vacation; iko(u), to take
a rest
࡙
476
page 96
९
863
page 173
൷
DAKU; nigo(ri), turbidity;
voiced sound; nigo(ru),
to become muddy or
cloudy
ࠒ
KAN to regret, to be
sorry for
Nƿ; ko(i), dark, deep,
thick, heavy, strong
༏
‫ݏ‬
OKU to remember,
to keep in mind,
to think
859
page 172
ॗ
‫ޙ‬
KAI one‫ތ‬s pocket;
to think, to long for;
natsu(kashii), beloved,
longed for
786
page 158
༇
ᅒ
Yƿ; yǀ(suru), to protect,
to embrace, to hold
୫
JNj; kemono, beast, brute
292
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 292
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 16 Strokes
߉
KAKU; e(ru), to get,
to obtain, to gain
୬
903
page 181
Ⴍ
MA; miga(ku), to polish,
to improve
೗
ZEN; small low table;
tray
‫ݘ‬
ON; oda(yaka), calm,
quiet, peaceful, mild
႐
Bƿ; fuku(ramu), to swell,
to expand; fuku(reru),
to swell, to expand,
to sulk
ಓ
550
page 111
࣓
702
page 141
ຼ
TOKU genuine, sincere,
hearty, cordial
ೆ
SEN to recommend;
susu(meru), to
recommend
භ
774
page 155
఩
SHIN ¿rewood; takigi,
¿rewood
ດ
958
page 192
त
KUN fragrance; to be
fragrant; kao(ru), to be
fragrant
ၱ
Hƿ; nu(u), to sew,
to stitch
ᄞ
420
page 85
‫ۀ‬
I parallels of latitude;
cross-threads
ཊ
HAKU; usu(i), thin, light,
pale, weak, small (pro¿t,
etc.)
ཏ
BAKU; shiba(ru), to
bind, to tie, to arrest
YNj, to melt; to circulate,
to ventilate
ᅃ
HAN thick, many, much,
thriving; troublesome,
busy, mixed
ཽ
ప
166
page 34
Ÿ
293
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 293
7/5/13 3:20 PM
16 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
૜
SHI to consult, to ask
counsel of; haka(ru),
to consult
࠮
KAN to return, to come
back
ಅ
SE; sa(meru), sa(masu),
awake, be disillusioned;
sober up
ᶤ
KO; to tie
ఁ
Jƿ, lock, padlock; tablet
(medical) (used as suf¿x
for counting tablets)
640
page 129
ሃ
આ
SAKU to be mixed
together, to make a
mistake
ᇧ
REN to temper or
forge metal; to train, to
cultivate, to polish, to
drill morally
ࣩ
KIN; nishiki, brocade;
¿ne dress, honors
਍
874
page 175
ᆿ
RIN; tonari, next
door house; next to,
neighboring
ᇒ
REI servant, follower
Ÿ
ໜ
Ÿ
nazo, riddle; puzzle;
enigma; hint
Ÿ
Ÿ
ึ
TEI; akira(meru),
abandon; give up
ᅠ
Yƿ; utai, chanting of a
Noh drama text
ᄩ
YU; sato(su), to
admonish, to instruct
Ÿ
ᱫ
KAI; harmony, order
႑
Bƿ, MU; haka(ru), to
scheme, to conspire
ॿ
KEN; kashiko(i), wise,
intelligent, tactful, smart,
shrewd
Ÿ
Ÿ
๪
TO; ka(keru), gamble;
wager; bet
ᄪ
819
page 164
ྤ
HI; sa(keru), to avoid, to
keep away from, shirk
294
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 294
7/12/13 9:15 AM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 17 Strokes
Ÿ
႗
hǀ, cheek
ᅲ
RAI; tano(mu), to request;
tano(mi), a request;
tano(moshii), trustworthy;
tayo(ru), to rely on
ຢ
203
page 41
࠵
266
page 54
޸
GAI; bone, body, corpse
ჷ
MEN; noodles; wheat
Àour
Ÿ
Ÿ
17 STROKES
஦
SHƿ; tsuguna(i),
indemnity, atonement;
tsuguna(u), to make up
for, to atone for
ࡴ
GI; gi(suru), to point or
aim (an object) at; to
imitate; to compare
Ÿ
ᄭ
995
page 200
ᙏ
AI; kurai, dark, not clear
উ
865
page 174
൳
TAKU wash, rinse
߁
KAKU to threaten,
to menace
Sƿ to dry
ഇ
਷
KON kind, cordial, in
love with, intimate
SHAKU peerage, title
and court rank
଩
ࡶ
GI sacri¿ce, victim
ࠞ
KAN ring, link; to
surround
Ÿ
ൕ
TAI; receive; be crowned
with
ઐ
SATSU to rub, to scrub,
to scratch; su(reru), to
rub, to become worn;
su(ru) to rub, to chafe 295
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 295
7/5/13 3:20 PM
17 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ᆫ!!
RYƿ to cure, to heal
ᅿ
1,001
page 201
ປ
Tƿ to take a copy of, to
transcribe
ॾ
KEN to humble oneself,
to condescend
ଟ
728
page 146
ࣶ
KIN to restrain oneself,
to be respectful;
tsutsushi(mu), to be
humble
Ÿ
ᆬ
RYƿ; clear
Ÿ
ອ
Dƿ; hitomi, pupil of the
eye
࣐
KYƿ; ta(meru), to
straighten, to correct
௒
SHƿ submerged rock,
unknown reef
ಕ
752
page 151
ਆ
703
page 141
୴
904
page 181
ਈ
Kƿ to purchase, to buy
ು
SEN thin, slender, ¿ne,
small
KATSU control,
management
ߩ
ᅫ
YOKU to aid, to assist;
tsubasa, wing
SHNj; miniku(i), ugly,
unseemly, ignoble
ୡ
෪
CHƿ to listen to, to
comply with; ki(ku),
to listen to, to take notice
of
ໟ
nabe, pot; pan; kettle
ং
KEN; kagi, key
Ÿ
‫ݐ‬
Ÿ
Ÿ
OKU; timidity, cowardly,
fear
296
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 296
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 18 Strokes
ඟ
TAN; kita(eru), to forge;
to train, to cultivate
(morally)
࿡
HIN frequent
೏
SEN fresh, new, clean,
Korea, few; aza(yaka),
bright, clear, graceful
ᇖ
REI age, years
Ÿ
‫ک‬
yami, darkness; gloom
ച
Sƿ; shimo, frost
Ÿ
࠴
KAN; Korea
18 STROKES
෢
CHƿ; ko(rasu), to punish,
to discipline, to chasten;
ko(riru), to learn from
experience
୾
SHUN a short time; to
wink, to twinkle, to Àicker;
matata(ku), to wink,
to twinkle, to blink
ᅓ
236
page 48
ೣ
SO; ishizue, foundation,
cornerstone
ᅼ
RAN at random,
wantonly; excessive;
to overÀow, to Àoat
ߋ
KAKU to reap, to harvest
Ÿ
᡼
HEKI;ball; sphere
ࠤ
843
page 169
ᄨ
YU; ier(ru), get well,
recover; i(yasu), to heal,
cure, quench (one’s
thirst)
ᆮ
RYƿ food, provisions
း
HEKI; kuse, habit,
peculiar way, frizz (of
hair), weakness
ೖ
ZEN; tsukuro(u), to patch
up, to mend, to trim,
to smooth over
297
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 297
7/5/13 3:20 PM
18 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
჆
KEN; mayu, silkworm
cocoon
ഡ
Zƿ; oku(ru), to present
as a gift
ఉ
742
page 149
੍
SA hasp; to shut,
to close; kusari, chain
Ⴉ
HON; hirugae(ru),
to Àutter; hirugae(su),
to wave (v.t.); to change
(one‫ތ‬s mind)
ߵ
kama, sickle, scythe
ఊ
743
page 149
෽
CHIN to calm, to quiet, to
tranquilize; to suppress;
shizu(meru), to suppress,
to pacify
ᆽ
1,004
page 201
຤
Tƿ; tataka(u), to ¿ght
໧
960
page 193
ᆋ
RI; hana(reru) (v.i.),
hana(su) (v.t.), to
separate, to part, to
divide, to keep apart
GAKU; ago, jaw, chin
ߘ
665
page 134
Ÿ
Ÿ
ᅽ
RAN, ai, indigo (blue);
indigo plant
Ÿ
ນ
Tƿ; fuji, wisteria
Ÿ
ཿ
HAN, Japanese feudal
clan or domain
ࣵ
KIN; eri, neckband,
collar
ߗ
ဒ
FUKU; ǀ(u), veil, conceal,
wrap; kutsugae(su)
(v.t.), kutsugae(ru) (v.i.),
overturn
൨
360
page 73
ࠫ
468
page 94
঄
KEN bright, clear,
distinguished, manifest;
to show, to manifest
298
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 298
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 19 Strokes
ᇆ
632
page 127
ࡃ
103
page 21
অ
500
page 101
ഛ
Sƿ; sawa(gi), noise,
disturbance; sawa(gu),
to make a noise, to make
a disturbance
࡫
KI suf¿x for counting
horsemen; cavalry, saddle
horse; to ride, to mount
19 STROKES
Ÿ
౧
se, shallows, rapids
ཎ
BAKU to burst, to
explode
૯
JI Imperial seal
ၛ
BO notebook
ट
ku(ru), to reel (thread,
etc.), to gin (cotton), to
turn over (pages, etc.)
ᅭ
RA, silk gauze, thin silk
ട
937
page 188
EN; tsuya, luster, gloss,
polish, sheen
ܰ
Sƿ; mo, seaweed
ഔ
HA, supremacy,
domination
༚
FU, music, musical score;
family record, genealogy
࿸
725
page 146
ૻ
857
page 172
्
୛
SHNj; ke(ru), kick
Ÿ
299
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 299
7/5/13 3:20 PM
20 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
ࣖ
486
page 98
ტ
MU; kiri, mist, fog, spray
॓
GEI; kujira, whale
ॐ
KEI; niwatori, chicken
ሀ
ROKU, fumoto, foot of a
mountain
ᇕ
REI; uruwa(shii), ¿ne,
lovely, beautiful, elegant,
graceful
Ÿ
ۤ
IN, rhyme, echo, taste,
elegance
ࡄ
469
page 94
ౕ
ZUI, marrow, pith
20 STROKES
॰
KEN, KE to hang,
to suspend; to offer a
reward; to be anxious;
to depend on
ᅻ
RAN, column (of, a
newspaper, etc.);
railing
ࢻ
487
page 98
ಔ
SEKI, census, register,
membership
௿
Jƿ; yuzu(ru), to hand
over, to concede to,
to yield to, to reserve
696
page 140
ী
477
page 96
ࡼ
ఀ
Jƿ to brew; kamo(su),
to brew, to distil, to bring
about
௨
SHƿ; kane, bell
ࣗ
KYƿ; hibi(ki), sound,
echo, vibration; hibi(ku),
to echo, to vibrate
300
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 300
7/5/13 3:20 PM
GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS • 21, 22, 23 Strokes
ຣ
Tƿ to rise, to ascend,
to leap
21 STROKES
ࠩ
KAN warship
ᄠ
YAKU; odo(ru), to leap,
to jump; to rise, to go up
ᇮ
RO to expose, to lay bare;
to be exposed, to come
to light; Russia; tsuyu,
dew
ম
KO; kaeri(miru), to look
back, to reÀect upon
oneself, to think of, to
heed
Ⴎ
MA, devil, demon, evil
spirit
ป
tsuru, crane; stork
Ÿ
22 STROKES
ᧀ
Rƿ, be crowded;
ko(moru), seclude
oneself, be ¿lled with;
kago, cage; basket
୙
SHNj, oso(u), to attack;
to succeed to; to make a
surprise visit
Ÿ
ࣙ
KYƿ; odoro(ki), surprise;
odoro(ku), to be surprised
or frightened, to marvel
(at)
23 STROKES
࠯
KAN model, pattern,
example; kanga(miru),
in light of, in
consideration of
301
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 301
7/5/13 3:20 PM
29 Strokes • GENERAL-USE CHARACTERS
29 STROKES
Ÿ
᜝
UTSU; depression,
gloom, melancholy;
us(suru), fusa(gu),
to be depressed
302
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 302
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
In this index, the center column provides this information:
• All Essential characters are referenced by their character number only.
• All General Use characters that are not Essential characters are referenced by their page number. Page numbers are followed by either “a”
or “b” to indicate the left or right column on that page.
The righthand column provides the reference number that the New
Nelson Dictionary assigns to the character.
1࣮
1 stroke
୍ 1
2 strokes
୎ 367
୐ 7
3 strokes
୔ 204a
୚ 204a
୓ 227
୕ 3
ୗ 24
ୖ 23
4 strokes
୙ 600
5 strokes
୤ 208a
ୟ 208b
ୣ 209a
ୡ 344
6 strokes
୧ 434
8 strokes
୪ 977
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
13
16
17
19
20
23
24
2୫
4 strokes
୰ 26
7 strokes
୵ 218a
9 strokes
⾺ 234a
28
30
31
3୷
3 strokes
୸ 101
34
4 strokes
୹ 205a
5 strokes
୻ 209a
୺ 315
36
37
38
4୼
3 strokes
ஂ 676
4 strokes
ஈ 205a
9 strokes
஌ 336
47
46
54
5எ
1 stroke
எ 203b
2 strokes
஑ 9
3 strokes
ஒ 204a
7 strokes
஘ 999
8 strokes
ங 961
11 strokes
ட 253a
஝ 253a
2 strokes
஧ 2
4 strokes
஫ 205b
஭ 205b
஬ 5
7 strokes
ள 218a
61
9ை
57
59
62
63
67
68
69
72
75
76
77
81
8ஷ
60
56
71
7஧
3 strokes
ஸ 985
6 strokes
஺ 128
8 strokes
ா 225a
ி 110
9 strokes
ீ 234a
6஡
2 strokes
஢ 203a
4 strokes
ண 425
6 strokes
த 558
8 strokes
஦ 309
2 strokes
ே 39
4 strokes
௓ 206a
ோ 917
௖ 805
௒ 138
5 strokes
௝ 209a
௨ 443
௧ 633
86
90
92
93
96
99
108
110
111
112
120
109
121
௚ 354
௙ 301
௜ 602
௦ 358
6 strokes
௳ 687
ఆ 213a
ఄ 213a
௻ 213b
௵ 785
௮ 213b
అ 213b
௰ 571
ఏ 580
ఇ 80
఍ 93
௬ 656
඲ 347
7 strokes
ఝ 724
ణ 218a
బ 218a
ఛ 218a
క 218a
఑ 218a
఩ 445
ఙ 218b
ఫ 325
య 182
ప 575
స 141
వ 820
ఱ 86
8 strokes
౲ 225a
122
123
124
125
130
132
133
135
136
137
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
138
154
155
156
157
158
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
187
303
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 303
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
౯ 657
⯋ 727
ే 225a
౫ 225a
ౝ 225b
౛ 635
ె 225b
౪ 850
౑ 303
9 strokes
౶ 234a
౳ 234a
ಁ 234a
ಇ 234b
ಀ 286
౵ 234b
౽ 610
಑ 234b
ಙ 544
ಖ 808
10 strokes
ೌ 243a
ನ 243a
ಥ 796
೔ 243a
ೝ 243a
ಧ 243a
ೃ 504
ಸ 389
ತ 969
಴ 559
ಽ 243b
್ 946
ಶ 695
೉ 530
ಟ 730
11 strokes
ഄ 253a
೵ 577
അ 253a
ഃ 562
ഇ 253a
೫ 253a
೺ 499
12 strokes
ച 263a
ഛ 795
೧ 263a
ഐ 263a
13 strokes
ഹ 272a
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
205
211
212
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
235
240
243
246
248
249
250
252
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
270
273
274
275
276
277
278
283
284
285
286
292
ഔ 272a
ഫ 272b
മ 272b
ാ 585
ദ 273a
ഴ 273a
ൔ 273a
യ 912
14 strokes
ീ 762
൅ 280a
൉ 280a
15 strokes
൨ 452
⯒ 286a
൤ 286a
16 strokes
൲ 291a
17 strokes
ൾ 295a
ඃ 995
293
294
296
297
298
299
300
301
308
313
314
321
322
324
330
333
334
10 ඒ
4 strokes
ඖ 117
5 strokes
඗ 114
6 strokes
඙ 573
඘ 214a
ග 129
ඛ 43
7 strokes
ඞ 218b
ඣ 526
8 strokes
ච 225b
10 strokes
ඪ 957
343
344
346
348
349
350
354
355
361
363
11 ධ
2 strokes
ධ 28
366
12 ඵ
2 strokes
ඵ 8
4 strokes
භ 6
බ 126
6 strokes
ඹ 484
369
371
372
373
7 strokes
ර 606
8 strokes
඾ 579
ල 284
10 strokes
ව 244a
374
375
376
381
13 ස
4 strokes
෇ 50
ෆ 207
5 strokes
෉ 884
6 strokes
෌ 706
385
386
389
391
14 ු
4 strokes
෕ 206a
5 strokes
෗ 313
9 strokes
ෙ 235a
10 strokes
ෞ 244a
399
400
401
405
15 ෣
5 strokes
෤ 199
7 strokes
෬ 219a
෭ 634
10 strokes
෶ 244a
෸ 244a
෾ 244a
16 strokes
จ 291a
410
418
419
425
426
427
431
16 ช
3 strokes
ซ 204b
5 strokes
ฎ 907
433
435
17 บ
4 strokes
ป 206b
5 strokes
ฝ 209b
พ 209b
ฟ 29
18 ฤ
2 strokes
ย 198
3 strokes
ล 204b
4 strokes
ส 206b
ษ 173
ศ 218
5 strokes
ห 666
6 strokes
ฮ 214a
7 strokes
ู 607
ุ 790
฼ 626
ึ 535
8 strokes
ๆ 688
็ 225b
฿ 226a
ๅ 514
่ 226a
ไ 744
้ 875
9 strokes
๎ 764
๐ 235a
๓ 177
10 strokes
๗ 244a
๣ 244a
๤ 244a
๛ 244a
๢ 244b
11 strokes
๫ 253b
๪ 604
12 strokes
๰ 932
๭ 838
15 strokes
๻ 858
448
449
452
453
454
456
461
467
465
466
469
473
474
477
479
480
481
478
487
488
490
492
493
496
497
498
501
503
506
507
517
19 ຊ
442
443
444
445
2 strokes
ຊ 38
5 strokes
ຌ 502
ຍ 453
521
522
523
304
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 304
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
7 strokes
ດ 582
ບ 219a
ຓ 330
ປ 639
8 strokes
ຠ 697
ລ 226a
9 strokes
ຨ 235a
ສ 235a
ຬ 622
10 strokes
ຮ 413
11 strokes
ົ 815
຺ 253b
ື 384
12 strokes
ເ 263a
໅ 853
຾ 335
13 strokes
ໃ 747
່ 273a
15 strokes
໏ 286a
527
528
530
531
535
534
539
540
541
543
546
548
549
551
552
553
558
559
560
20 ໖
4 strokes
ໝ 206b
໙ 206b
5 strokes
ໟ 611
567
568
572
21 ໫
4 strokes
໬ 258
5 strokes
໭ 224
580
581
22 ໰
4 strokes
༉ 206b
༊ 282
7 strokes
་ 244
10 strokes
༏ 244b
5 strokes
༨ 210a
7 strokes
༷ 219a
༸ 1000
༶ 219b
9 strokes
༺ 235b
608
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
624
631
632
633
641
27 ཁ
4 strokes
གྷ 207a
9 strokes
ཊ 235b
ཌ 698
10 strokes
ཎ 119
17 strokes
ཝ 865
646
650
651
652
663
28 འ
590
29 ཪ
598
603
604
26 ༮
584
585
591
599
25 ༦
5 strokes
ཤ 276
8 strokes
ཧ 517
24 ༑
2 strokes
༑ 10
3 strokes
༓ 12
4 strokes
༖ 206b
༗ 122
5 strokes
༙ 214
8 strokes
༞ 564
༟ 226a
༠ 485
9 strokes
༝ 235a
༡ 208
༢ 569
12 strokes
༤ 593
2 strokes
ཪ 203b
3 strokes
ཬ 204b
665
666
668
670
4 strokes
཭ 234
཮ 207a
཯ 393
཰ 898
8 strokes
ུ 226b
ཷ 319
ྲྀ 317
9 strokes
ླྀ 235b
672
673
674
675
677
678
679
681
30 ཱྀ
3 strokes
ཱྀ 34
5 strokes
ྏ 210a
ྕ 297
ྃ 683
ྊ 210a
ྐ 523
ྖ 524
ྎ 183
ྑ 22
ྍ 655
ྂ 121
6 strokes
ྡྷ 869
ྣ 214b
ྉ 214b
ྤ 214b
ྜྷ 214b
ྥ 294
྾ 849
ྛ 462
ྜ 134
ྡ 55
ྠ 204
7 strokes
࿅ 219b
࿊ 219b
ྫྷ 219b
࿋ 219b
ྰ 972
ྵ 219b
࿌ 507
ྩ 285
྿ 219b
8 strokes
࿚ 226b
࿡ 415
685
691
692
693
695
697
698
699
700
701
702
704
706
708
709
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
728
734
740
741
742
743
744
746
747
764
766
࿨ 416
࿘ 532
࿧ 867
࿴ 440
9 strokes
ဗ 235b
ဏ 235b
ယ 235b
ရ 405
10 strokes
ှ 244b
၀ 244b
၁ 244b
ဨ 248
့ 244b
ဴ 244b
၈ 244b
11 strokes
႑ 253b
ၚ 253b
ၨ 253b
ၐ 538
ၥ 418
၏ 254a
ၟ 333
12 strokes
႘ 263b
ႏ 263b
႙ 263b
ႃ 263b
ႚ 263b
Ⴀ 645
႐ 473
ၿ 929
13 strokes
Ⴙ 273a
Ⴅ 273a
Ⴣ 273a
15 strokes
კ 286a
ლ 286a
ჾ 475
ᄇ 286a
17 strokes
ᄐ 295a
767
768
769
770
788
790
791
792
802
803
807
808
810
811
812
824
826
828
829
830
831
832
839
852
853
854
855
857
858
859
868
871
872
894
897
898
900
915
31 ᅀ
5 strokes
ᅃ 210b
ᅄ 4
937
938
305
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 305
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
6 strokes
ᅉ 643
ᅋ 772
ᅇ 92
7 strokes
ᅖ 446
ᅔ 878
ᅗ 167
8 strokes
ᅛ 501
ᅜ 136
12 strokes
ᅪ 263b
13 strokes
ᅬ 84
939
940
941
945
946
947
949
950
960
962
32 ᅵ
3 strokes
ᅵ 19
5 strokes
ᅽ 641
6 strokes
ኊ 215a
ᅾ 711
ᆅ 184
7 strokes
ኍ 220a
ᆏ 394
ᆓ 220a
ᆙ 220a
ᆒ 681
ኌ 170
኎ 211
8 strokes
ᆤ 227a
ᆶ 918
9 strokes
ᇉ 235b
ᆺ 493
ᇛ 914
10 strokes
ᇙ 245a
11 strokes
ᇸ 254a
ᇦ 828
ᇵ 254a
ሁ 254a
ᇼ 254a
ᇽ 584
ᇳ 254a
ᇶ 670
966
970
974
975
976
983
985
986
987
988
989
990
998
999
1009
1010
1011
1020
1028
1030
1032
1035
1036
1037
1039
1040
12 strokes
ለ 263b
ሀ 264a
ሯ 264a
ሟ 264a
ሪ 264a
ሐ 264a
ሠ 264a
ሓ 264a
ሙ 161
ሗ 810
13 strokes
ረ 273b
ሰ 273b
ሢ 273b
ሸ 273b
቎ 809
ሬ 273b
ሷ 451
14 strokes
ሿ 280a
ቃ 680
ቚ 280b
ቑ 763
15 strokes
ቒ 286a
ቡ 286b
16 strokes
ቧ 291a
ተ 291b
ቭ 291b
ቯ 291b
ቨ 292a
1033
1038
1048
1051
1052
1054
1056
1057
1058
1059
1068
1069
1070
1072
1073
1074
1075
1083
1085
1086
1088
1082
1095
1097
1098
1101
1102
1103
33 ኈ
3 strokes
ኈ 521
1117
34 ኗ
5 strokes
෤ 199
9 strokes
ኚ 609
10 strokes
ኟ 88
410
1119
1120
36 ኤ
3 strokes
ኤ 54
5 strokes
እ 96
1123
1125
6 strokes
ከ 180
8 strokes
ኪ 232
13 strokes
ክ 816
1127
1129
1131
37 ኱
3 strokes
኱ 25
4 strokes
ኵ 601
ኴ 181
ኳ 67
5 strokes
ኸ 254
ኻ 529
8 strokes
ዉ 227a
ዑ 227a
ዊ 227a
ወ 227a
9 strokes
ዎ 236a
ዌ 930
12 strokes
ዟ 264a
13 strokes
ዡ 273b
14 strokes
ዣ 280b
16 strokes
ዧ 976
1133
1136
1137
1138
1140
1141
1147
1148
1149
1150
1155
1156
1165
1167
1171
1172
38 ዪ
3 strokes
ዪ 41
5 strokes
ያ 210b
6 strokes
ድ 215a
ዶ 215a
ዴ 215a
ዲ 503
7 strokes
ጉ 220a
ጇ 220b
ዷ 220b
ዿ 220b
ጁ 220b
8 strokes
ጣ 227a
ጊ 227a
ጒ 226
ጔ 708
ጜ 146
ጞ 304
ጤ 245
9 strokes
ጻ 236a
ጼ 888
ጾ 236a
10 strokes
ጲ 245a
ፎ 245a
ፉ 245a
ፗ 245a
11 strokes
፠ 254b
፧ 254b
፬ 800
12 strokes
፾ 264a
፵ 264b
፹ 264b
13 strokes
᎖ 273b
᎑ 273b
᎘ 274a
14 strokes
Ꭰ 281a
16 strokes
Ꮉ 292a
1196
1197
1199
1200
1201
1203
1204
1215
1216
1219
1217
1224
1230
1231
1240
1242
1243
1244
1246
1247
1255
1256
1257
1263
1270
39 Ꮚ
1173
1174
1176
1177
1178
1180
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
3 strokes
Ꮚ 40
4 strokes
Ꮝ 207a
6 strokes
Ꮡ 938
Ꮠ 78
7 strokes
Ꮥ 870
8 strokes
Ꮨ 471
Ꮫ 45
9 strokes
Ꮩ 236a
10 strokes
Ꮮ 565
1281
1282
1284
1285
1289
1292
1294
1293
1296
306
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 306
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
40 Ꮻ
41 ᑍ
6 strokes
Ꮿ 940
Ᏹ 829
Ᏺ 316
Ᏻ 242
7 strokes
᏶ 464
8 strokes
ᐅ 227b
ᐂ 947
ᐄ 227b
ᐆ 983
᐀ 899
ᐁ 465
ᐃ 371
ᐇ 312
9 strokes
ᐊ 152
ᐉ 924
ᐈ 270
10 strokes
ᐓ 245a
ᐗ 245a
ᐖ 460
ᐘ 245a
ᐜ 822
ᐑ 274
ᐙ 89
11 strokes
ᐢ 254b
ᐦ 990
ᐟ 327
ᐤ 671
12 strokes
ᐩ 801
ᐮ 263
13 strokes
ᐶ 274a
ᐷ 274a
14 strokes
ᐹ 516
ᑀ 281a
ᐻ 281a
15 strokes
㈱ 286b
ᑅ 286b
ᑂ 286b
3 strokes
ᑍ 920
6 strokes
ᑎ 149
7 strokes
ᑑ 220b
ᑐ 356
9 strokes
ᑒ 236a
ᑓ 925
10 strokes
ᑗ 911
ᑕ 893
11 strokes
ᑚ 254b
12 strokes
ᑜ 264b
ᑛ 939
15 strokes
ᑟ 782
1308
1309
1310
1311
1315
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1327
1328
1329
1330
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1342
1343
1344
1345
1349
1350
1352
1353
1360
1361
1363
1365
1366
1367
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1379
1380
1383
1385
1386
1388
42 ᑠ
3 strokes
ᑠ 27
4 strokes
ᑡ 160
8 strokes
ᑦ 228a
1389
1390
1395
43 ᑪ
12 strokes
ᑵ 900
1401
44 ᑹ
4 strokes
ᑻ 895
5 strokes
ᑽ 210b
ᑼ 211a
6 strokes
ᑾ 215b
7 strokes
ᒀ 220b
ᑿ 220b
ᒁ 280
8 strokes
ᒆ 959
ᒅ 228a
ᒃ 678
9 strokes
ᒇ 256
1404
1406
1407
1408
1410
1411
1412
1413
1415
1416
1421
10 strokes
ᒎ 955
12 strokes
ᒓ 766
14 strokes
ᒙ 934
15 strokes
ᒚ 286b
1425
10 strokes
ᕪ 508
1430
49 ᕫ
1432
1434
45 ᒡ
4 strokes
ᒡ 207b
1438
46 ᒣ
3 strokes
ᒣ 58
7 strokes
ᒱ 221a
8 strokes
ᓅ 228a
ᓁ 228a
ᓊ 267
ᒸ 228a
ᒾ 102
9 strokes
ᓘ 236b
ᓙ 236b
10 strokes
ᓠ 245b
ᓥ 380
11 strokes
ᓮ 254b
ᓴ 254b
ᓫ 254b
ᔂ 255a
12 strokes
ᔒ 264b
1439
1447
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1464
1465
1473
1476
1485
1488
1490
1491
1496
47 ᕝᕜ
3 strokes
ᕝ 59
6 strokes
ᕠ 215b
ᕞ 320
1540
1545
50 ᕵ
3 strokes
ᕵ 205b
5 strokes
ᕸ 799
ᕷ 144
6 strokes
ᕹ 215b
7 strokes
ᕼ 470
9 strokes
ᖇ 236b
ᖊ 236b
10 strokes
ᖍ 549
ᖌ 720
ᖏ 566
ᖐ 106
11 strokes
ᖒ 368
ᖖ 740
12 strokes
ᖗ 264b
ᖜ 264b
13 strokes
ᖥ 989
15 strokes
ᖯ 286b
1547
1548
1549
1551
1553
1560
1562
1561
1562
1563
1564
1568
1569
1573
1574
1578
1585
51 ᖸ
1526
1528
1529
48 ᕤ
3 strokes
ᕤ 59
5 strokes
ᕦ 211a
ᕧ 211a
ᕥ 21
3 strokes
ᕫ 866
9 strokes
ᕳ 841
1537
1532
1533
1534
1535
3 strokes
ᖸ 840
5 strokes
ᖹ 411
6 strokes
ᖺ 20
8 strokes
ᖾ 295
13 strokes
ᖿ 667
1589
1590
1593
1595
1596
307
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 307
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
52 ᗀ
56 ᘣ
4 strokes
ᗁ 207b
5 strokes
ᗂ 996
9 strokes
ᗃ 236b
12 strokes
ᗄ 265a
6 strokes
ᘨ 216a
ᘧ 311
1598
1599
57 ᘪ
1600
3 strokes
ᘪ 107
4 strokes
ᘫ 207b
ᘬ 81
7 strokes
ᘵ 194
8 strokes
ᘻ 228b
ᘺ 228b
9 strokes
ᘼ 236b
10 strokes
ᙅ 154
11 strokes
ᙇ 775
ᙉ 111
12 strokes
ᙎ 265a
1601
53 ᗅ
5 strokes
ᗇ 950
ᗈ 127
7 strokes
ᗎ 734
ᗋ 221a
8 strokes
ᗓ 603
ᗏ 576
ᗑ 195
9 strokes
ᗘ 377
10 strokes
ᗜ 292
ᗞ 372
ᗙ 880
11 strokes
ᗣ 506
ᗤ 255a
ᗢ 255a
12 strokes
ᗯ 265a
ᗫ 265a
13 strokes
ᗮ 274a
1603
1604
1607
1608
1611
1612
1613
1616
1617
1618
1619
1621
1624
1625
1622
1639
1634
54 ᘎ
7 strokes
ᘐ 221a
8 strokes
ᘏ 831
9 strokes
ᘓ 498
1654
1657
1660
55 ᘗ
5 strokes
ᘚ 807
7 strokes
ᘝ 221a
15 strokes
ᘢ 286b
1666
1668
1670
1675
1676
1678
1680
1681
1685
1688
1689
1687
1692
1694
1695
1699
58 ⺌
6 strokes
ᙜ 200
13 strokes
ᙡ 274a
1706
1709
59 ᙦ
7 strokes
ᙧ 115
11 strokes
ᙬ 255a
᙮ 255a
14 strokes
ᙲ 281a
15 strokes
ᙳ 286b
1713
1718
1719
1721
1722
60 ᙵ
7 strokes
ᙺ 419
8 strokes
ᚄ 492
ᚁ 228b
ᙼ 228b
652
1726
1730
1731
1732
1733
9 strokes
ᚊ 1003
ᚅ 357
ᚋ 123
10 strokes
ᚎ 246a
ᚐ 581
ᚑ 902
11 strokes
⾡ 732
ᚓ 587
12 strokes
ᚠ 265a
⾤ 461
᚟ 803
ᚚ 265a
13 strokes
ᚤ 274a
14 strokes
ᚨ 783
ᚩ 281a
15 strokes
ᚭ 286b
⾪ 287a
16 strokes
⾮ 292a
⾨ 646
1740
1741
1742
1744
1746
1745
1754
1755
1758
1759
1760
1761
1765
1767
1768
1771
1772
1775
1776
61 ᚰᚱ
4 strokes
ᚰ 164
5 strokes
ᚲ 597
6 strokes
ᛁ 216a
7 strokes
ᛀ 986
ᚿ 718
ᚷ 221b
ᚸ 221b
ᛂ 651
ᛌ 661
8 strokes
ᛕ 590
ᛅ 948
ᛧ 229a
᛹ 229a
ᛶ 745
9 strokes
ᛰ 237a
ᛷ 237a
1780
1781
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1789
1802
1800
1801
1817
1821
1822
1818
1819
ᛣ 237a
ᛴ 272
ᛮ 147
ᜟ 237a
᜼ 237a
ᜏ 237a
10 strokes
᜛ 246a
ᜤ 246a
᜝ 246b
ᜨ 246b
ᜥ 351
ᜠ 654
ᜊ 246b
ᜍ 246b
ᝎ 246b
ᝋ 246b
ᝅ 246b
11 strokes
ᝈ 255b
ᝏ 241
᝹ 255b
᝚ 255b
ᝆ 255b
ᝰ 255b
᝺ 255b
᝟ 741
12 strokes
ᝨ 265a
ᝒ 397
ៃ 265a
ទ 265b
᝼ 265b
13 strokes
᝿ 350
ឋ 274a
ហ 274a
ព 246
ឡ 441
ឤ 264
ឿ 274b
ុ 274b
៓ 274a
ៅ 274b
14 strokes
ែ 771
ះ 281a
៏ 281a
៮ 282b
័ 668
1820
1823
1824
1842
1848
1849
1841
1845
1846
1847
1850
1851
1852
1853
1867
1868
1870
1871
1873
1878
1891
1892
1894
1896
1898
1892
1897
1917
1920
1921
1922
1923
1925
1926
1927
1928
1924
1940
1944
1945
1947
1948
1968
1969
1970
308
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 308
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
15 strokes
៖ 287a
៞ 287a
៧ 287a
៘ 287a
᠄ 287a
៿ 287a
៽ 287a
16 strokes
᠁ 292a
᠇ 863
᠍ 292a
᠈ 292a
᠜ 292a
17 strokes
᠓ 295a
18 strokes
ᠬ 297a
20 strokes
ᠱ 300a
1962
1967
1971
1972
1978
1982
1990
1980
1988
1999
2001
2003
2002
2006
2011
62 ᘣ
6 strokes
ᡂ 545
7 strokes
ᡄ 221b
ᡃ 833
11 strokes
ᡉ 255b
13 strokes
ᡓ 555
15 strokes
ᡙ 287a
17 strokes
ᡝ 295a
2026
2027
2028
2032
2037
2041
2045
63 ᡞ
4 strokes
ᡞ 120
7 strokes
ᡠ 221b
8 strokes
ᡣ 229a
ᡤ 328
10 strokes
ᡪ 246b
12 strokes
ᡬ 265b
2048
2051
2053
2054
2056
2058
64 ᡯ
3 strokes
ᡯ 139
2059
4 strokes
ᡭ 35
5 strokes
ᡶ 211b
ᡴ 355
6 strokes
ᢅ 216a
7 strokes
ᢕ 221b
ᢈ 973
ᢒ 221b
ᢇ 221b
ᢚ 222a
ᢠ 222a
ᢏ 673
ᢡ 551
ᢞ 378
ᢤ 222a
ᢥ 222a
8 strokes
ᣄ 229a
ᢎ 736
ᣂ 229a
ᢼ 229a
᢯ 229b
ᣐ 229b
ᢿ 229b
ᣅ 229b
ᢨ 229b
ᣑ 835
ᢳ 229b
᢬ 229b
ᢸ 941
ᣋ 229b
ᣊ 229b
ᣍ 735
ᢪ 230a
ᣏ 966
ᢲ 230a
9 strokes
ᣜ 237b
ᣝ 237b
ᣓ 237b
ᣔ 237b
ᣮ 237b
ᣳ 237b
ᣠ 321
ᣢ 310
ᣦ 305
10 strokes
ᣙ 246b
2060
2062
2063
2070
2083
2086
2087
2089
2090
2091
2092
2094
2095
2099
2082
2085
2088
2108
2109
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2128
2134
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2149
2151
2152
2148
ᣲ 482
ᤊ 247a
ᣵ 247a
ᤖ 247a
᣸ 247a
ᤄ 247a
ᤚ 247a
ᤕ 247a
᣺ 247a
11 strokes
ᥐ 255b
ᥖ 256a
ᤣ 256a
ᥥ 256a
᤬ 256a
᥍ 256a
᥀ 256a
ᤞ 894
ᤲ 256a
ᤵ 729
᥇ 709
᤼ 256a
᥈ 942
᥎ 919
᥋ 753
᥃ 256b
12 strokes
ᤸ 265b
ᦚ 265b
᥹ 846
᥼ 265b
ᥱ 265b
᥮ 265b
ᦂ 265b
ᥭ 265b
ᥦ 776
13 strokes
ᦙ 274b
ᦢ 274b
ᦤ 274b
ᦠ 275a
ᦆ 768
14 strokes
᦬ 281b
15 strokes
ᦸ 287a
ᦶ 287a
ᧁ 287b
᧞ 287b
᧔ 287b
᧜ 287b
2150
2159
2160
2161
2163
2167
2168
2170
2171
16 strokes
᧦ 292a
᧯ 935
17 strokes
᧿ 295a
ᨃ 295b
2190
2194
2195
2196
2201
2202
2204
2205
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
66 ᨱ
2200
2228
2229
2230
2232
2233
2235
2236
2237
2249
2251
2252
2253
2255
2266
2260
2264
2265
2274
2280
2282
2294
2296
2306
2307
65 ᨭ
4 strokes
ᨭ 717
7 strokes
ᨷ 222a
ᨵ 458
8 strokes
ᨺ 414
9 strokes
ᨾ 694
ᨻ 746
10 strokes
ᩄ 247a
11 strokes
ᩋ 591
ᩆ 480
ᩍ 112
12 strokes
ᩒ 266a
ᩗ 856
ᩓ 519
13 strokes
ᩘ 168
15 strokes
ᩜ 287b
ᩛ 779
16 strokes
ᩚ 345
2324
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2337
2343
2344
2345
2350
2351
2352
2353
2357
2359
2360
67 ᩥ
4 strokes
ᩥ 77
8 strokes
ᩧ 234b
11 strokes
ᩪ 256b
12 strokes
ᩬ 266a
2364
2366
2368
2371
68 ᩯ
4 strokes
ᩯ 207b
2373
309
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 309
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
10 strokes
ᩱ 629
11 strokes
ᩳ 256b
2374
2376
69 ᩹
4 strokes
᩹ 207b
5 strokes
᩺ 211b
11 strokes
᩾ 256b
᩿ 773
13 strokes
᪂ 165
2379
2380
2384
2385
2387
70 ᪉
4 strokes
᪉ 223
9 strokes
᪋ 238a
10 strokes
᪑ 433
11 strokes
᪘ 353
᪕ 257a
14 strokes
᪝ 474
2389
2391
2396
2399
2400
2402
71 ᪣
10 strokes
᪤ 247b
2407
72 ᪥
4 strokes
᪥ 13
5 strokes
᪦ 211b
ᪧ 677
6 strokes
᪨ 216a
᪪ 216a
᭤ 279
᪩ 56
7 strokes
᭦ 222a
8 strokes
᪲ 230a
᪻ 230a
᫆ 647
᫇ 346
᪼ 230a
᫂ 228
2410
2411
2412
2414
2415
2418
2419
2422
2427
2430
2432
2433
2434
2435
9 strokes
᫕ 238a
᫛ 331
ᫎ 830
᫖ 512
᫨ 188
᫝ 238a
ᫍ 171
᫓ 158
10 strokes
᫬ 151
11 strokes
᭪ 257a
᭯ 257a
12 strokes
ᬗ 266a
ᬬ 329
ᬡ 266a
᭰ 266a
ᬒ 494
ᬕ 172
ᬑ 266a
ᬌ 971
᭱ 510
13 strokes
ᬤ 275a
ᬮ 945
ᬯ 243
14 strokes
ᬺ 281b
ᬽ 982
15 strokes
ᬻ 287b
ᭀ 814
16 strokes
᭎ 292b
17 strokes
᭕ 295b
18 strokes
᭙ 236
2444
2446
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2462
2477
2483
2482
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2491
2492
2501
2502
2503
2507
2508
2510
2511
2518
2521
2522
74 ᭶
4 strokes
᭶ 14
2530
75 ᮌ
4 strokes
ᮌ 17
5 strokes
ᮐ 513
ᮎ 615
ᮍ 617
2531
2533
2534
2535
ᮏ 76
6 strokes
ᮘ 845
ᮔ 216b
ᮙ 216b
ᮒ 216b
7 strokes
᮰ 561
ᮦ 511
ᮡ 222b
᮲ 738
ᮧ 62
᮶ 237
8 strokes
ᯒ 230b
ᯛ 988
ᯟ 230b
ᮼ 230b
ᯡ 230b
ᯖ 230b
ᯘ 64
ᯞ 719
ᯇ 536
ᯝ 454
ᯈ 395
ᮾ 201
9 strokes
ᰣ 238a
ᰙ 238a
ᰠ 238b
᯶ 238b
᯾ 238b
┦ 348
ᰗ 238b
ᰝ 705
ᰕ 366
ᯫ 238b
ᰂ 238b
ᯤ 238b
ᰤ 450
ᰁ 928
10 strokes
ᰦ 247b
᱂ 247b
᱆ 247b
ᱞ 247b
᰾ 247b
᱓ 247b
᱈ 247b
ᱜ 653
ᰴ 839
2536
2543
2544
2545
2546
2559
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2574
2582
2585
2586
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2594
2595
2596
2613
2620
2624
2627
2628
3920
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2649
2654
2656
2658
2660
2661
2663
2664
2665
ᱵ 592
᱌ 442
᱁ 663
ᰯ 46
᰿ 298
11 strokes
Ე 459
᲍ 257a
᱾ 257a
ᕢ 560
12 strokes
᳔ 266b
᳝ 266b
Ღ 266b
᳌ 266b
Ჷ 266b
Ჴ 266b
᳃ 65
Წ 987
᳜ 337
᳨ 690
ᴟ 488
13 strokes
ᴠ 275a
ᴥ 275a
Რ 275a
ᴗ 278
ᴦ 98
14 strokes
ᵝ 430
ᵓ 701
ᴫ 281b
ᶍ 992
15 strokes
ᵴ 287b
ᶆ 599
ᶒ 862
ᶓ 255
16 strokes
ᶞ 897
ᶫ 277
ᶵ 476
20 strokes
ḍ 300a
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2685
2697
2698
2705
2737
2742
2744
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2781
2785
2787
2789
2790
2821
2823
2824
2825
2844
2852
2853
2854
2878
2879
2880
2914
76 Ḟ
4 strokes
Ḟ 496
6 strokes
ḟ 308
8 strokes
Ḣ 231a
2928
2929
2931
310
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 310
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
11 strokes
ḧ 997
12 strokes
Ḱ 267a
ḭ 267a
14 strokes
ḷ 90
15 strokes
Ḽ 288a
29 strokes
㨚 302a
2936
2938
2939
2945
2948
2930
77 Ṇ
4 strokes
Ṇ 143
5 strokes
ṇ 79
8 strokes
Ṍ 221
Ṋ 802
13 strokes
ṓ 275b
14 strokes
Ṕ 636
2954
2955
2958
2959
2962
2964
78 Ṙ
10 strokes
ṥ 248a
Ṧ 248a
ṧ 520
12 strokes
Ṫ 267a
2974
2975
2976
2981
79 ṿ
8 strokes
Ẁ 231a
9 strokes
ẁ 944
10 strokes
ẅ 515
11 strokes
Ẇ 257a
13 strokes
ẋ 275b
Ẋ 275b
2990
2991
2994
2996
3000
3001
80 ẕ
5 strokes
ẕ 222
8 strokes
ẘ 588
3005
3007
81 ẚ
4 strokes
ẚ 792
3010
82 ẟ
4 strokes
ẟ 230
3013
83 Ặ
4 strokes
Ặ 522
5 strokes
Ẹ 619
3020
3021
85 Ỉỉ
4 strokes
Ỉ 16
5 strokes
Ọ 644
ị 401
ỏ 212a
Ồ 212a
6 strokes
ỗ 216b
ụ 185
7 strokes
ồ 478
ử 222b
Ỻ 222b
ἑ 222b
Ἃ 222b
Ἀ 222b
ἐ 223a
Ỷ 104
ỿ 223a
Ỵ 289
8 strokes
ἣ 231a
Ὃ 252
἟ 231a
Ἢ 231a
Ἳ 231a
Ἓ 231b
ἢ 832
Ἡ 231b
἞ 527
Ἴ 387
Ἑ 658
ὀ 365
Ἵ 479
Ἶ 231b
Ἔ 422
3030
3031
3032
3033
3035
3043
3042
3036
3055
3061
3062
3063
3065
3066
3068
3069
3070
3086
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3096
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
ἲ 612
9 strokes
Ἠ 926
ὠ 239a
ὥ 239a
Ὕ 239a
ὴ 965
ί 239a
ὸ 554
ὒ 427
Ὑ 927
ά 99
ᾏ 94
10 strokes
Ὀ 248a
὾ 248b
ᾎ 625
ᾦ 248b
ᾉ 248b
ᾆ 248b
ᾐ 248b
ᾘ 332
ᾋ 248b
ὶ 432
11 strokes
ᾭ 257a
΅ 257b
ῄ 257b
Ῥ 257b
῱ 257b
῭ 881
ᾴ 257b
ᾮ 649
῰ 257b
ῧ 257b
ῐ 257b
Ῐ 257b
ΰ 704
Ύ 547
῝ 342
12 strokes
‪ 267a
‴ 267a
† 293
267a
  296
‵ 267b
765
‫ ‮‬381
257
Ώ 267b
3107
3095
3122
3123
3125
3126
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3098
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3181
3190
3191
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
‶ 616
ῶ 693
13 strokes
₍ 275b
⁒ 275b
 275b
※ 864
⁁ 275b
⁐ 275b
‽ 733
⁛ 276a
 276a
₎ 265
⁥ 276a
14 strokes
⁲ 282a
ₕ 282a
⁻ 282a
⁽ 282a
₞ 282a
₃ 282a
ₔ 282a
⁺ 483
₇ 650
15 strokes
₲ 288a
₩ 686
⃈ 288a
₶ 288a
₽ 288a
₻ 952
₯ 288a
16 strokes
⃮ 292b
⃰ 292b
⃭ 859
17 strokes
℆ 295b
18 strokes
℃ 297a
19 strokes
℩ 299a
3248
3249
3268
3271
3273
3274
3275
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3299
3301
3303
3304
3305
3307
3308
3309
3310
3328
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3348
3349
3350
3360
3366
3384
86 ⅆⅇ
4 strokes
ⅆ 15
6 strokes
ⅉ 583
7 strokes
⅏ 707
8 strokes
3394
3394
3400
311
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 311
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
⅔ 232a
⅖ 232a
⅕ 232a
9 strokes
Ⅽ 239b
Ⅼ 196
Ⅳ 361
10 strokes
Ⅿ 248b
12 strokes
↛ 557
↔ 267b
↻ 267b
↝ 539
↓ 620
13 strokes
↦ 276a
↹ 276a
↮ 276a
↷ 541
14 strokes
⇃ 282a
15 strokes
⇍ 905
⇕ 589
16 strokes
⇞ 786
17 strokes
⇱ 295b
19 strokes
⇿ 299a
3403
3404
3405
3411
3412
3413
3420
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3453
3454
3456
3457
3468
3472
3473
3490
3493
3505
87 ∎
4 strokes
∎ 208b
17 strokes
∖ 295b
3509
3514
88 ∗
4 strokes
∗ 216
3516
89 ኱
11 strokes
∝ 258a
3520
91 ∦
4 strokes
∦ 980
8 strokes
∧ 791
92 ∳
96 ⋤
4 strokes
∳ 208b
4 strokes
⋤ 47
5 strokes
⋢ 48
8 strokes
⋵ 232a
9 strokes
⌋ 239b
10 strokes
⌜ 970
⌔ 249a
11 strokes
⌫ 275
⌮ 239
⌧ 692
12 strokes
⍆ 268a
14 strokes
⍠ 282b
15 strokes
⍵ 288b
17 strokes
⎔ 295b
18 strokes
⎍ 297a
19 strokes
⎛ 299a
3531
93 ∵Ԝ
4 strokes
∵ 108
8 strokes
∾ 614
≀ 410
9 strokes
≅ 239b
10 strokes
≉ 586
17 strokes
≛ 295b
3532
3537
3538
3539
3541
3550
94 ≟
4 strokes
≟ 73
5 strokes
≢ 789
7 strokes
≧ 739
≬ 223a
8 strokes
≺ 232a
9 strokes
⊃ 239b
⊁ 239b
⊂ 784
11 strokes
⊧ 258a
⊟ 258a
⊛ 258a
12 strokes
⊰ 268a
13 strokes
⊩ 276a
⊷ 276a
14 strokes
⊹ 282b
16 strokes
⋇ 292b
⋓ 293a
3553
3554
3556
3562
3567
3572
3573
3574
3586
3587
3588
3593
3596
3602
3606
3609
95 ⋞
3525
3526
5 strokes
⋞ 212a
11 strokes
⋡ 767
102 ⏣
3619
3620
3622
3631
3636
3637
3643
3644
3645
3654
3672
3669
3680
3679
3683
98 ⎰
5 strokes
⎰ 212a
11 strokes
⎼ 258b
3690
3699
99 ⏑
5 strokes
⏑ 212a
9 strokes
⏒ 239b
3710
3711
100 ⏕
5 strokes
⏕ 44
11 strokes
⏘ 518
3715
3716
101 ⏝
3616
5 strokes
⏝ 235
3618
3721
5 strokes
⏤ 421
⏥ 212b
⏦ 338
⏣ 60
7 strokes
⏫ 61
⏨ 42
8 strokes
⏬ 91
9 strokes
⏺ 260
⏿ 391
⏽ 240a
10 strokes
␁ 249a
␆ 249a
␃ 824
11 strokes
␎ 823
␗ 826
12 strokes
␒ 215
␚ 268a
15 strokes
␥ 288b
3724
3725
3726
3727
3729
3731
3733
3739
3741
3743
3746
3749
3750
3755
3757
3762
3763
3768
103 㳸
12 strokes
␯ 268a
14 strokes
␲ 848
3776
3777
104 ␳
9 strokes
␿ 240a
10 strokes
⑕ 249a
⑂ 249a
⑌ 249a
⑓ 404
11 strokes
⑞ 258b
12 strokes
⑭ 268a
⑩ 268a
① 268a
③ 954
13 strokes
⑵ 276a
3783
3795
3796
3797
3798
3803
3806
3810
3813
3814
3823
312
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 312
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
14 strokes
⒆ 282b
17 strokes
⒪ 296a
18 strokes
⒵ 297a
Ⓑ 297a
3825
3842
3847
3848
105 Ⓦ
9 strokes
Ⓨ 392
12 strokes
Ⓩ 382
3860
3862
106 ⓑ
5 strokes
ⓑ 53
6 strokes
ⓒ 11
8 strokes
ⓗ 578
9 strokes
ⓙ 240a
ⓚ 871
3863
3864
3867
3869
3870
107 ⓶
5 strokes
⓶ 396
3878
3885
3889
3891
3894
3895
3899
3901
3902
109 ┠
5 strokes
┠ 30
8 strokes
┣ 232a
┤ 192
9 strokes
┪ 240a
3906
3907
3908
3912
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3925
3926
3933
3935
3939
3945
3946
3948
3960
3961
3969
110 ▩
5 strokes
▩ 212b
108 ─
5 strokes
─ 300
9 strokes
┅ 240a
10 strokes
┈ 648
11 strokes
┐ 258b
┒ 921
13 strokes
┕ 991
15 strokes
┘ 288b
┙ 288b
ෑ 240a
┬ 546
┱ 240a
┴ 291
┳ 842
10 strokes
╀ 249a
┿ 341
11 strokes
═ 258b
║ 669
12 strokes
╔ 364
13 strokes
╬ 276b
╩ 276b
╧ 276b
17 strokes
░ 296a
▖ 296a
18 strokes
▐ 297b
3974
111 ▮
5 strokes
▮ 145
8 strokes
▱ 186
12 strokes
▷ 362
17 strokes
▹ 296a
3976
3978
3982
3984
112 ▼
5 strokes
▼ 72
9 strokes
○ 240b
◊ 290
◁ 579
10 strokes
◙ 249b
◚ 788
12 strokes
◲ 268b
◪ 268b
◳ 268b
3985
3990
3991
3992
3998
3999
4006
4007
4008
13 strokes
◻ 276b
14 strokes
☃ 282b
☢ 892
15 strokes
☜ 664
16 strokes
☻ 293a
17 strokes
♋ 296a
18 strokes
♏ 297b
4020
4028
4029
4039
4045
4048
4054
113 ♨
5 strokes
♧ 723
♩ 436
7 strokes
♫ 153
8 strokes
♴ 232b
♳ 232b
9 strokes
♽ 758
⚃ 533
⚄ 340
10 strokes
⚈ 249b
11 strokes
⚊ 598
⚍ 299
13 strokes
⚗ 682
⚝ 276b
⚙ 276b
⚟ 409
4060
4061
4065
4069
4071
4083
4085
4087
4090
4089
4092
4098
4102
4104
4105
115 ⚻
7 strokes
⚽ 223a
⚾ 887
9 strokes
⛊ 403
⛉ 87
⛅ 156
10 strokes
⛛ 249b
⛒ 249b
⛠ 249b
⛎ 974
4123
4124
4129
4130
4131
4135
4138
4139
4140
11 strokes
⛣ 642
12 strokes
⛬ 777
⛯ 750
13 strokes
⛶ 276b
14 strokes
✐ 876
✄ 282b
✀ 531
15 strokes
✍ 288b
✏ 288b
✑ 288b
✌ 288b
16 strokes
✜ 293a
✚ 550
18 strokes
✭ 297b
4141
4144
4146
4154
4157
4158
4159
4163
4166
4168
4169
4175
4176
4180
116 ✰
5 strokes
✰ 860
7 strokes
✲ 271
8 strokes
✺ 232b
✵ 66
9 strokes
✼ 241a
11 strokes
❅ 259a
❆ 931
13 strokes
❍ 276b
15 strokes
❔ 288b
❓ 288b
4186
4189
4191
4192
4195
4200
4201
4206
4210
4212
117 ❧
5 strokes
❧ 37
10 strokes
❳ 249b
11 strokes
❶ 334
12 strokes
❺ 385
4223
4232
4235
4239
313
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 313
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
14 strokes
➃ 282b
20 strokes
➇ 487
4243
4244
118 ➉
6 strokes
➉ 71
10 strokes
➗ 537
11 strokes
➜ 373
➢ 259a
➨ 359
12 strokes
⟄ 268b
⟇ 883
⟅ 202
➽ 854
➼ 383
➹ 400
13 strokes
⠇ 552
14 strokes
⟢ 282b
⟠ 283a
⟬ 142
⟶ 466
15 strokes
⠂ 289a
⠊ 289a
⟽ 390
16 strokes
⠜ 293a
⠏ 774
18 strokes
⡆ 843
19 strokes
⡙ 299a
⡠ 300a
22 strokes
⡲ 301a
4246
4256
4268
4270
4272
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4299
4303
4315
4316
4317
4328
4330
4331
4342
4343
4358
4364
4368
4376
119 ⡿
6 strokes
⡿ 220
10 strokes
⢋ 249a
⢊ 605
11 strokes
⢏ 259a
⢓ 259a
4380
4389
4390
4392
4393
⢒ 259a
12 strokes
⢝ 269a
14 strokes
⢭ 748
16 strokes
⢾ 958
18 strokes
⣊ 297b
4394
4400
4411
4420
4426
120 ⣒
6 strokes
⣒ 75
7 strokes
⣔ 855
9 strokes
⣭ 273
⣕ 241a
⣖ 472
⣙ 621
⣚ 872
10 strokes
⣴ 250a
⣳ 250a
⣠ 250a
⣮ 250a
⣡ 963
⣧ 906
⣬ 148
⣲ 759
11 strokes
⤂ 259a
⤃ 259b
⤀ 259b
⣼ 259b
⤌ 178
⤊ 322
⣽ 140
⤒ 685
12 strokes
⤡ 269a
⤠ 269a
⣸ 269a
⤫ 780
⤥ 481
⤯ 756
⤖ 497
⤮ 95
13 strokes
⤱ 861
⥆ 563
4431
4433
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4465
4466
4467
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4484
4485
4486
4487
4489
4490
4492
4499
4499
4500
⥅ 277a
14 strokes
⥢ 283a
⥔ 283a
⥴ 283a
⥘ 283a
⥙ 283a
⥳ 435
⦎ 438
⥥ 818
⥲ 760
15 strokes
⥭ 289a
⦓ 289a
⦖ 289a
⥺ 176
⥾ 289a
⦆ 289a
⦅ 806
⦕ 289a
16 strokes
⦭ 293a
⦋ 293a
⦡ 293a
⦾ 293a
⦪ 903
17 strokes
⦼ 752
⦰ 904
⧄ 296a
18 strokes
⧋ 297a
⧛ 298a
⧊ 742
19 strokes
⧞ 299a
4501
4514
4516
4521
4525
4527
4528
4530
4531
4532
4524
4543
4547
4548
4549
4551
4552
4553
4550
4566
4567
4570
4571
4579
4585
4586
4594
4595
4596
4602
121 ⨁
6 strokes
⨁ 216b
4624
122 ⨓
13 strokes
⨫ 908
⨥ 713
⨨ 570
14 strokes
⨩ 283b
15 strokes
⨬ 289b
⨭ 289b
19 strokes
⨶ 299a
4655
123 ⨺
6 strokes
⨺ 426
9 strokes
⨾ 398
11 strokes
⩈ 259b
13 strokes
⩎ 277a
⩌ 684
⩏ 674
4658
4660
4664
4665
4666
4668
124 ⩚
6 strokes
⩚ 82
10 strokes
⩝ 250a
11 strokes
⩣ 998
⩦ 323
17 strokes
⩼ 296a
18 strokes
⩻ 298a
4675
4677
4679
4681
4692
4694
125 ⪂
6 strokes
⪃ 130
8 strokes
⪅ 314
4697
4698
126 ᑍ
9 strokes
⪏ 241a
4705
127 ⪑
10 strokes
⪖ 250a
⪔ 699
4709
4710
128 ⪥
4643
4644
4645
4647
4649
4650
6 strokes
⪥ 32
13 strokes
⪷ 922
14 strokes
⪺ 219
17 strokes
⫈ 296a
4715
4727
4732
4740
314
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 314
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
18 strokes
⫋ 743
4742
129 ᑺ
11 strokes
⢔ 260a
4747
130 ᭶
6 strokes
⫗ 209
⫙ 217a
᭷ 423
7 strokes
⫝̸ 223b
⫝ 223b
⫢ 223b
8 strokes
⫫ 232b
⫥ 232b
⫯ 232b
⫤ 232b
⫱ 247
⫧ 793
᭹ 408
⫪ 233a
9 strokes
⬊ 241a
⫾ 241a
⫹ 241a
⫵ 968
⫶ 447
⫼ 967
10 strokes
᭿ 250b
ᮁ 1005
⬣ 250b
⬨ 250b
⬦ 618
⬥ 250b
⬡ 250b
⬟ 787
⬗ 250b
⬚ 851
11 strokes
ᮃ 613
⬮ 260a
⬻ 964
⬺ 260a
12 strokes
⭈ 269b
ᮇ 269
⭎ 269b
4753
4755
4756
4760
4761
4762
4766
4768
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4788
4789
4790
4791
4793
4794
4797
4802
4803
4804
4805
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4819
4820
4821
4822
4834
4836
4837
ᮅ 191
13 strokes
⭢ 277b
⭘ 277b
⭠ 574
⭜ 277b
⭡ 975
14 strokes
⭉ 283b
⭷ 283b
15 strokes
⭵ 289b
⭸ 289b
16 strokes
⮃ 293b
⭾ 293b
17 strokes
⮑ 296a
19 strokes
⮚ 937
4838
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4835
4854
4867
4868
4873
4874
4883
4886
131 ⮧
7 strokes
⮧ 543
18 strokes
⮫ 1004
4894
4899
132 ⮬
6 strokes
⮬ 150
9 strokes
⮯ 241b
4900
4901
133 ⮳
6 strokes
⮳ 886
10 strokes
⮴ 251a
4903
4904
134 ⮻
6 strokes
⮻ 217a
16 strokes
⯆ 702
4907
4913
135 ⯉
6 strokes
⯉ 755
4917
136 ⯖
15 strokes
⯙ 289b
4926
137 ⯚
6 strokes
⯚ 217b
10 strokes
⯡ 251a
⯟ 505
11 strokes
⯧ 260a
⯨ 260a
⯪ 175
13 strokes
⯲ 277b
21 strokes
Ⰴ 301a
4927
4931
4933
4936
4938
4939
4941
4950
138 Ⰻ
7 strokes
Ⰻ 628
4954
139 Ⰽ
6 strokes
Ⰽ 162
19 strokes
Ⰿ 299b
4956
4957
140 Ⱂ
6 strokes
Ⱚ 217b
Ⱎ 217b
7 strokes
ⰺ 223b
ⱁ 495
ⰾ 223b
ⰼ 70
8 strokes
ⱼ 233a
ⱱ 233a
ⱆ 457
ⱑ 233a
ⱔ 233a
ⱝ 896
ⱥ 449
ⱞ 283
9 strokes
Ⲉ 241b
Ⲯ 241b
ⲡ 57
Ⲕ 187
Ⲩ 241b
10 strokes
⳹ 251a
Ⲵ 259
4961
4964
4976
4978
4979
4980
4991
4998
5002
5004
5006
5007
5008
5009
5017
5031
5032
5033
5034
5058
5059
11 strokes
ⴎ 260a
⳦ 260a
Ⳬ 260a
⳥ 260a
⳯ 509
ⴭ 949
12 strokes
ⴱ 269b
ⴿ 269b
ⴥ 428
ⴠ 431
13 strokes
⵹ 277b
⵳ 277b
⵨ 915
14 strokes
⶜ 283b
15 strokes
ⶶ 936
ⶸ 289b
16 strokes
⸀ 293b
⸄ 293b
⸅ 293b
⸆ 420
ⷧ 293b
18 strokes
⸛ 298a
⸨ 298a
⸬ 298a
19 strokes
⸴ 299b
5087
5091
5095
5096
5097
5104
5126
5128
5129
5130
5155
5161
5163
5179
5182
5193
5219
5222
5223
5224
5225
5233
5241
5242
5254
141 ⹠
8 strokes
⹡ 233b
9 strokes
⹢ 241b
11 strokes
⹫ 260b
13 strokes
⹯ 277b
⹭ 277b
5265
5267
5269
5272
5273
142 ⹸
6 strokes
⹸ 74
9 strokes
⹿ 241b
10 strokes
⺅ 251a
5275
5279
5288
315
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 315
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
⺋ 885
11 strokes
⺯ 260b
⺬ 260b
12 strokes
⻅ 269b
13 strokes
⻏ 278a
14 strokes
⻤ 283b
16 strokes
⼥ 293b
5290
5302
5303
5314
5331
5343
5371
143 ⾑
6 strokes
⾑ 288
12 strokes
⾗ 901
5411
5417
144 ⾜
6 strokes
⾜ 131
5419
145 ⾰
6 strokes
⾰ 444
8 strokes
⾲ 402
10 strokes
⾶ 251a
⿇ 251a
⿕ 251a
11 strokes
⿄ 260b
12 strokes
⿣ 269b
⿢ 882
⿦ 933
⿱ 270a
⿵ 981
13 strokes
⿬ 1002
〓 278a
〈 278a
〄 278a
14 strokes
〇 749
」 804
15 strokes
〔 289b
18 strokes
あ 298a
5420
5422
5432
5444
5445
5443
5453
5454
5455
5461
5464
5462
5473
5474
5475
5476
5484
5483
5504
22 strokes
く 301a
5510
146 す
6 strokes
す 169
9 strokes
せ 623
18 strokes
そ 298a
19 strokes
ぞ 299b
5514
5515
5517
5519
147 ぢ
7 strokes
ぢ 31
11 strokes
つ 672
ど 889
12 strokes
ぬ 463
16 strokes
ぶ 166
17 strokes
ぴ 1001
18 strokes
ほ 468
5522
5524
5525
5529
5534
5333
5538
148 ゅ
7 strokes
ゅ 97
13 strokes
ゐ 278a
ゎ 662
5543
5547
5548
149 ゝ
7 strokes
ゝ 118
9 strokes
ゞ 242a
ゟ 242a
ィ 116
10 strokes
ク 251a
ウ 956
カ 489
グ 105
11 strokes
ゴ 260b
チ 679
タ 754
ゼ 984
5552
5553
5554
5555
5560
5561
5562
5563
5565
5569
5570
5571
ヂ 993
12 strokes
ペ 270a
モ 890
ャ 270a
ブ 270a
デ 270a
ホ 797
ッ 270b
ド 737
13 strokes
ユ 278a
ヱ 278a
㄃ 278a
ヮ 278a
㄂ 278b
ㄔ 923
ヲ 278b
ヰ 240
ワ 278b
リ 307
ヨ 525
14 strokes
ㄅ 891
ㄋ 284a
ㄆ 962
ㄏ 284a
ㄗ 868
ㄝ 553
ㄒ 124
ㄞ 206
15 strokes
ㅜ 289b
ㅙ 289b
ㄌ 943
ㄡ 290a
ㄯ 363
ㄢ 456
ㄳ 290a
ㄽ 1006
ㄪ 369
ㅖ 909
16 strokes
ㅎ 294a
ㅦ 294a
ㅉ 294a
ㅴ 294a
ㅍ 294a
ㅊ 294a
ㅛ 294a
5572
5581
5582
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5594
5601
5602
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5620
5622
5623
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5637
5638
5640
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5660
5661
5663
5666
5667
5670
5671
17 strokes
ㅞ 296b
ㅬ 296b
ㅰ 728
ㅽ 296b
ㅮ 703
19 strokes
㆕ 299b
㆑ 725
㆙ 857
20 strokes
ㆡ 300a
ㆤ 696
㆟ 477
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5703
5704
5705
5714
5715
5716
150 ㇂
7 strokes
㇂ 135
5730
151 ㇋
7 strokes
㇋ 379
13 strokes
㇏ 811
5735
5737
152 ㇘
11 strokes
㇜ 261a
12 strokes
㇟ 540
14 strokes
㇦ 284a
5743
5744
5749
153 ㇭
14 strokes
ㇺ 284a
5762
154 ㈅
7 strokes
㈅ 49
9 strokes
㈆ 242a
㈇ 406
10 strokes
㈉ 251b
㈈ 712
11 strokes
㈎ 261a
㈏ 261a
㈍ 261a
㈐ 751
㈌ 455
㈋ 798
5766
5768
5769
5772
5773
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
316
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 316
7/5/13 3:20 PM
RADICAL INDEX
12 strokes
㈝ 596
㈞ 270b
㈠ 813
㈡ 660
㈓ 572
㈚ 770
㈙ 212
㈗ 847
13 strokes
㈣ 278b
㈥ 278b
㈫ 278b
㈤ 953
㈨ 721
15 strokes
㈺ 290a
㈿ 290a
㈷ 290a
㈶ 716
㈹ 542
㉁ 726
16 strokes
㈼ 294a
㉃ 294a
17 strokes
㉎ 296b
18 strokes
㉗ 298b
5786
5787
5788
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5810
5811
5812
5814
5815
5817
5854
5827
5840
5841
5845
5847
5849
157 ㊊
7 strokes
㊊ 36
5856
5873
5875
5876
5877
5882
5887
5889
5913
5921
5928
159 ㌴
160 ㎞
5823
156 ㉮
7 strokes
㉮ 179
9 strokes
㉱ 242a
10 strokes
㉳ 268
12 strokes
㉺ 271a
㉸ 271a
15 strokes
㊃ 290b
7 strokes
㌟ 339
5851
5852
5816
5819
5866
158 ㌟
7 strokes
㌴ 63
9 strokes
㌶ 242a
㌷ 490
10 strokes
㌺ 251b
11 strokes
㌾ 261a
㌿ 375
12 strokes
㍈ 271a
㍍ 287
13 strokes
㍑ 279a
㍕ 279a
15 strokes
㍮ 290b
㍤ 290b
㍯ 631
16 strokes
㍺ 819
17 strokes
㎄ 296b
155 ㉥
7 strokes
㉥ 51
11 strokes
㉧ 261a
12 strokes
㊥ 271a
13 strokes
㊶ 279a
㊧ 279a
㊰ 439
㊴ 279a
14 strokes
㋀ 284a
15 strokes
㋑ 290b
㋃ 290b
19 strokes
㋾ 299b
21 strokes
㌍ 301a
7 strokes
㎞ 224b
13 strokes
㎡ 528
5939
5941
5943
5944
5947
5948
5952
5953
5959
5960
5971
5972
5973
5978
5981
5996
6000
14 strokes
㎥ 284a
6001
161 ㎮
10 strokes
㎯ 251b
13 strokes
㎰ 386
6007
6008
162 㸕
5 strokes
㎸ 213b
㎶ 608
6 strokes
㎿ 217b
7 strokes
㏄ 224b
㏉ 412
㏆ 113
8 strokes
㏖ 233b
㏙ 731
㏕ 233b
9 strokes
㏞ 817
㏨ 242a
㏦ 349
㏥ 769
㏫ 675
㏣ 370
10 strokes
㏽ 251b
㏴ 251b
㏲ 251b
㏵ 252a
㏱ 252a
㏿ 352
㐀 761
㐃 637
㏻ 193
11 strokes
㐊 261b
㐌 157
㐓 261b
㐍 343
12 strokes
㐝 271a
㐙 271a
㐢 271a
㐩 568
㐜 271a
㐣 659
6010
6011
6014
6019
6020
6021
6029
6030
6031
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6051
6055
6056
6057
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6069
6070
6071
6073
6083
6084
6086
6088
6089
6090
㐨 205
㐠 251
㐟 424
13 strokes
㐪 279a
㐵 279b
㐲 85
14 strokes
㐯 284b
㐳 284b
㐼 284b
㐽 284b
㐺 778
15 strokes
㑂 290b
㑄 290b
㑅 556
㑇 827
16 strokes
㑊 294a
㑏 294b
6091
6092
6093
6099
6100
6101
6092
6094
6105
6106
6107
6112
6113
6114
6115
6120
6121
163 㜨(right)
7 strokes
㑣 224b
㑥 224b
8 strokes
㑰 233b
㑧 233b
9 strokes
㑹 242b
㑻 242b
10 strokes
㒆 491
11 strokes
㒌 261b
㒓 852
㒊 407
㒑 994
㒔 376
6129
6130
6134
6135
6137
6138
6143
6144
6145
6146
6147
6148
164 㓀
10 strokes
㓇 318
㓅 252a
㓃 252a
㓄 388
11 strokes
㓉 262a
12 strokes
㓑 271b
6160
6161
6162
6163
6166
6169
317
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RADICAL INDEX
13 strokes
㓘 279b
㓗 279b
14 strokes
㓝 284b
㓞 284b
㓟 715
16 strokes
㓰 294b
17 strokes
㓶 296b
20 strokes
㔊 300b
6171
6172
6175
6176
6177
6185
6189
6197
165 㔗
8 strokes
㔗 233b
11 strokes
㔘 262a
6201
6203
166 㔛
7 strokes
㔛 238
9 strokes
㔜 326
11 strokes
㔝 233
12 strokes
㔞 630
6206
6207
6208
168 㛗
6209
8 strokes
㛗 189
167 㔠
8 strokes
㔠 18
10 strokes
㔩 252b
㔪 916
11 strokes
㔮 262a
12 strokes
㕌 271b
13 strokes
㕥 279b
㖊 279b
㖄 279b
㖔 700
㕲 374
14 strokes
㖹 757
㖭 284b
㖡 781
㖠 285a
㖟 281
15 strokes
㗦 291a
㗪 291a
16 strokes
㘑 294b
㘄 294b
㘓 640
㘒 294b
㘐 294b
㘊 294b
㗰 874
17 strokes
㘠 296a
㘽 296a
㘫 297a
18 strokes
㙐 298b
㙊 298b
㙠 298b
19 strokes
㙾 486
20 strokes
㚝 300b
23 strokes
㚷 301a
6279
6280
6286
6293
6298
6299
6300
6301
6302
6315
6317
6318
6325
6326
6328
6341
6352
6361
6379
169 㛛
6211
6215
6218
6224
6235
6247
6249
6251
6252
6253
6264
6265
6266
6267
6268
8 strokes
㛛 231
11 strokes
㛢 979
12 strokes
㛩 271b
㛫 100
㛤 261
14 strokes
㛸 285a
㛶 837
㛵 467
15 strokes
㜀 291a
17 strokes
㜌 297a
18 strokes
㜚 298b
6381
6385
6390
6391
6393
6398
6401
6402
6404
6414
6418
170 㜨(left)
7 strokes
㜰 224b
㜵 812
8 strokes
㜧 234a
㝃 234a
㜼 234a
9 strokes
㝈 691
10 strokes
㝎 978
㝗 252b
㝔 249
㝕 252b
㝆 873
11 strokes
㝠 262a
㝯 262a
㝤 689
㝞 262a
㝙 262a
㝡 262a
㝣 627
㝜 262b
12 strokes
㝶 271b
㝮 271b
㝲 567
㝵 262
㝧 429
13 strokes
㝽 279b
㝸 279b
14 strokes
㝿 710
㞀 913
㞃 285a
16 strokes
㞄 294b
6428
6429
6423
6433
6434
6439
6444
6446
6447
6448
6450
6454
6455
6456
6457
6458
6459
6461
6462
6460
6467
6468
6469
6470
6471
6475
6478
6479
6480
6484
171 㞓
16 strokes
㞔 294b
6500
6505
6506
6507
6515
6517
173 㞵
8 strokes
㞵 69
11 strokes
㞷 174
12 strokes
㞺 272a
㞼 83
13 strokes
㞽 280a
㞾 280a
㟁 197
14 strokes
㟂 285b
15 strokes
㟈 291a
㟋 291a
17 strokes
㟖 297a
19 strokes
㟝 300a
21 strokes
㟢 301a
6518
6520
6521
6522
6524
6525
6526
6528
6531
6532
6542
6545
6549
174 㟷
8 strokes
㟷 52
14 strokes
㟼 548
6557
6560
175 㠀
8 strokes
㠀 794
6563
176 㠃
6490
172 㞖
10 strokes
㞘 252b
12 strokes
㞠 272a
㞝 272a
㞟 324
㞞 272a
14 strokes
㞤 285a
㞧 714
18 strokes
㞴 960
㞳 298b
9 strokes
㠃 417
6566
177 㠉
6494
6497
6499
9 strokes
㠉 836
13 strokes
㠐 280a
6570
6575
318
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RADICAL INDEX
178 㡋
182 㢼
17 strokes
㡑 297a
9 strokes
㢼 217
6602
180 㡢
9 strokes
㡢 33
19 strokes
㡩 300a
20 strokes
㡪 300b
183 㣕
6607
9 strokes
㣕 595
6611
184 㣗
6610
181 㡫
11 strokes
㡭 262b
㡬 951
12 strokes
㡯 272b
㡲 272b
㡰 534
13 strokes
㡺 280a
㡻 280a
㡹 280b
㡸 821
14 strokes
㡿 825
16 strokes
㢋 295a
㢗 295a
㢌 203
17 strokes
㢖 297b
18 strokes
㢡 298b
㢠 665
㢟 360
㢧 298b
㢮 632
㢦 103
19 strokes
㢪 469
21 strokes
㢳 301b
6663
6615
6616
6617
6618
6619
6621
6623
6624
6625
6628
6629
6635
6639
6641
6643
6644
6645
6646
6647
6648
6653
6655
9 strokes
㣗 163
10 strokes
㣚 252b
12 strokes
㣤 594
㣧 250
13 strokes
㣭 280b
㣬 280b
㣫 722
15 strokes
㣰 291a
㣵 291b
㣴 624
㣹 291b
16 strokes
㤋 266
6672
6674
6675
6679
6680
6683
6684
6685
6689
6690
6691
6697
6701
185 㤳
9 strokes
㤳 155
6719
186 㤶
9 strokes
㤶 243b
10 strokes
㦵 877
16 strokes
㧁 295b
19 strokes
㧊 300a
10 strokes
㧗 132
198 㮵
6784
14 strokes
㧥 285b
199 㯏
6791
7 strokes
㯏 213
16 strokes
㯝 295b
6796
6804
6725
6833
203 㯮
6835
11 strokes
㯮 137
15 strokes
㯲 291b
6843
11 strokes
㫽 190
6845
209 㰯
6864
14 strokes
㰯 399
6886
211 ṑ
6931
6995
7017
7023
7026
7030
7038
7040
7045
7052
7055
207 㰘
13 strokes
㰘 280b
196 㫽
6980
201 㯤
11 strokes
㯤 133
6838
6939
200 㯞
11 strokes
㯞 262b
194 㨣
10 strokes
㨣 253b
14 strokes
㨦 285b
15 strokes
㨩 291b
21 strokes
㨱 301b
11 strokes
㮵 262b
19 strokes
㯄 300b
㯇 300b
6789
190 㧜
11 strokes
㨶 109
17 strokes
㩭 297b
19 strokes
㪒 300b
6742
6745
6774
189 㧗
195 㨶
6734
6735
6736
6767
14 strokes
㬆 229
19 strokes
㭜 300b
21 strokes
㭯 301b
6758
6760
6761
188 㦵
6722
187 㤿
10 strokes
㤿 210
14 strokes
㥏 285b
㥐 253
㥑 285b
15 strokes
㥖 291b
㥔 291b
18 strokes
㦂 500
㦁 299b
㥽 299b
20 strokes
㦐 301a
22 strokes
㦫 301b
12 strokes
ṑ 306
17 strokes
㱋 297b
7076
7082
2961
7093
319
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 319
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INDEX OF READINGS
This index contains an alphabetical listing of all Japanese readings given in
the body of the book. Note that:
1. On readings are shown in capital letters and kun readings are shown in
lower case letters.
2. All Essential characters are referenced by their character number only. For
example:
abiru ᾎ 625.
3. All General Use characters that are not Essential characters are referenced
by their page number. These are preceded by the letter “p” and followed
by either “a” or “b” to indicate the left or right column on that page. For
example: A ள p 218a.
4. When readings include okurigana, these are not indicated by parentheses.
—A—
A ள p 218a
abaku, abareru ᭀ
814
abiru, abiseru ᾎ 625
abunai ༴ 844
abura Ἔ 422
abura ⬡ p 250b
agaru, ageru ୖ 23
agaru, ageru ᣲ 482
ageru ᥭ p 265b
ago 㢡 p 298b
AI, aisuru ឡ 441
AI ယ p 235b
AI ᣵ p 247a
AI ᭕ p 295b
ai ⸛ p 298a
ai- ┦ 348
aida 㛫 100
aji, ajiwau ࿡ 415
aka, akai ㉥ 51
akarameru, akaramu
㉥ 51
akarui, akasu ᫂ 228
akatsuki ᬡ p 266a
akeru ✵ 66
akeru ᫂ 228
akeru 㛤 261
aki ⛅ 156
aki, akiru 㣬 p 280b
akinau ၟ 333
akiraka ᫂ 228
akirameru ㅉ p 294a
akogareru ៿ p 287a
AKU ᝏ 241
AKU ᥱ p 265b
aku ✵ 66
aku 㛤 261
ama ᑽ p 210b
amai ⏑ p 212a
amari, amaru, amasu
వ 820
ame ኳ 67
ame 㞵 69
ami ⥙ p 283a
amu ⦅ 806
AN ⾜ 131
AN Ᏻ 242
AN ᬯ 243
AN, anjiru ᱌ 442
ana ✰ 860
anadoru ౲ p 225a
ane ጜ 146
ani ඗ 114
ao, aoi 㟷 52
aogu ௮ p 213b
arai, arasu Ⲩ p 241b
arai ⢒ p 259a
arashi ᔒ p 264b
arasoi, arasou த 558
aratamaru, aratameru
ᨵ 458
aratani ᪂ 165
arau Ὑ 927
arawareru, arawasu
⌧ 692
arawasu ⾲ 402
arawasu ⴭ 949
areru Ⲩ p 241b
aru ᭷ 423
aru ᅾ 711
aruku Ṍ 221
asa ᮅ 191
asa 㯞 p 262b
asaeru ᢚ p 222a
asai ὸ 554
aseru ↔ p 267b
ashi ㊊ 36
asobu 㐟 424
ataeru ୚ p 204a
atai ౯ 657
atai ್ 946
atama 㢌 203
atarashii ᪂ 165
atari ㎶ 608
ataru, ateru ᙜ 200
atatakai, atatamaru,
atatameru 257
atatakai, atatamaru,
atatameru ᬮ 945
ateru ඘ p 214a
ateru ᐄ p 227b
ato ᚋ 123
ato ⑞ p 258b
ato ㊧ p 279a
ATSU ᅽ 641
atsui ᬬ 329
atsui ⇕ 589
atsui ཌ 698
atsukau ᢅ p 216a
atsumaru, atsumeru
㞟 324
au ఍ 93
au ྜ 134
au 㐼 p 284b
awa Ἳ p 231a
awai ῐ p 257b
aware, awaremu ယ
p 235b
awaseru ྜ 134
awaseru ే p 225a
awatadashii, awateru
ៃ p 265a
ayamachi 㐣 659
ayamari, ayamaru
ㄗ 868
ayamaru ㅰ 728
ayashii, ayashimu ᛹
p 229a
ayashii ዿ p 220b
320
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INDEX OF READINGS
ayatsuru ᧯ 935
ayaui ༴ 844
ayumu Ṍ 221
aza Ꮠ 78
azakeru ლ p 286a
azamuku ḭ 267a
azayaka 㩭 p 297b
azukaru, azukeru
㡸 821
—B—
BA 㤿 210
BA ፠ p 254b
BA ⨬ p 289b
ba ሙ 161
BACHI ⨩ p 283b
BAI ኎ 211
BAI ㈙ 212
BAI ಸ 389
BAI ᱵ 592
BAI ᇵ p 254a
BAI 㝙 p 262a
BAI ፹ p 264b
BAI ㈺ p 290a
bakasu, bakeru ໬
258
BAKU 㯏 213
BAKU ༤ 593
BAKU ᭀ 814
BAKU ᖥ 989
BAKU ₍ p 275b
BAKU ⦡ p 293a
BAKU ⇿ p 299a
BAN ␒ 215
BAN ୓ 227
BAN ุ 790
BAN ᬌ 971
BAN క p 218a
BAN ⻅ p 269b
BAN ┙ p 288b
BATSU ఆ p 213a
BATSU ᢤ p 222a
BATSU, bassuru ⨩
p 283b
BATSU 㛸 p 285a
-be ㎶ 608
BEI ⡿ 220
BEN ຮ 413
BEN ౽ 610
BEN ᘚ 807
beni ⣚ 872
BETSU ู 607
BETSU ⶜ p 283b
BI ⨾ 398
BI 㰯 399
BI ഛ 795
BI ᑿ p 220b
BI ┱ p 240a
BI ᚤ p 274a
BIN ౽ 610
BIN ㈋ 798
BIN ᩄ p 247a
BIN ⎼ p 258b
BO ẕ 222
BO ቎ 809
BO ᬽ 982
BO ᶍ 992
BO ເ p 263a
BO ះ p 281a
BO ⡙ p 299a
Bƿ ᮃ 613
Bƿ 㜵 812
Bƿ ㈠ 813
Bƿ ᭀ 814
Bƿ ஸ 985
Bƿ ᛀ 986
Bƿ Წ 987
Bƿ ஈ p 205a
Bƿ ዶ p 215a
Bƿ ᛁ p 216a
Bƿ ᆓ p 220a
Bƿ ጉ p 220a
Bƿ ᡣ p 229a
Bƿ ⫫ p 232b
Bƿ ෑ p 240a
Bƿ ᯾ p 238b
Bƿ ๗ p 244a
Bƿ ⣳ p 250a
Bƿ ഐ p 263a
Bƿ ᖗ p 264b
Bƿ ㇺ p 284a
Bƿ ⭾ p 293b
Bƿ ㅛ p 294a
BOKU ᮌ 17
BOKU ┠ 30
BOKU ∾ 614
BOKU ᮔ p 216b
BOKU ╬ p 276b
BOKU ൅ p 280a
BOKU ቚ p 280b
BOKU ᧞ p 287b
BON ซ p 204b
BON ┅ p 240a
BOTSU, bossuru ἐ
p 223a
BOTSU ຨ p 235a
BU ศ 218
BU Ṍ 221
BU 㒊 407
BU ↓ 620
BU Ṋ 802
BU ౲ p 225a
BU ⯙ p 289b
BUN ᩥ 77
BUN ศ 218
BUN ⪺ 219
buta ㇜ p 260b
BUTSU ≀ 410
BUTSU ௖ 805
BYAKU ⓑ 53
BYƿ ⛊ 403
BYƿ ⑓ 404
BYƿ ᖹ 411
BYƿ ⱑ p 233a
BYƿ ᥥ p 256a
BYƿ ⊧ p 258a
—C—
CHA Ⲕ 187
CHAKU ╔ 364
CHAKU Ꭰ p 281a
CHI ᆅ 184
CHI ụ 185
CHI ▱ 186
CHI ἞ 527
CHI ⨨ 570
CHI ್ 946
CHI ᜝ p 246b
CHI ⮴ p 251a
CHI 㐜 p 271a
CHI ⑵ p 276a
CHI ⛶ p 276b
CHI ⦓ p 289a
chi ༓ 12
chi ⾑ 288
chi, chichi ங 961
chichi ∗ 216
chigaeru, chigau 㐪
p 274b
chigiru ዎ p 236a
chiisai ᑠ 27
chijimaru, chijimeru,
chijimu, chijireru
⦰ 904
chikai ㏆ 113
chikai, chikau ㄋ p
284a
chikara ຊ 38
CHIKU ➉ 71
CHIKU ⠏ 774
CHIKU ␆ p 249a
CHIKU ㏲ p 251b
CHIKU ⵳ p 277b
CHIN ㈤ 953
CHIN ỿ p 223a
CHIN ⌋ p 239b
CHIN ᭿ p 250b
CHIN 㝞 p 262a
CHIN 㙠 p 298b
chirakaru, chirakasu,
chirasu, chiru ᩓ
519
CHITSU ⛛ p 249b
CHITSU ❅ p 259a
CHO ㈓ 572
CHO ⴭ 949
CHƿ ⏫ 61
CHƿ 㛗 189
CHƿ 㫽 190
CHƿ ᮅ 191
CHƿ 㔜 326
CHƿ ୎ 367
CHƿ ᖒ 368
CHƿ ㄪ 369
CHƿ ඙ 573
CHƿ ⭠ 574
CHƿ ᙇ 775
CHƿ ᗇ 950
CHƿ 㡬 951
CHƿ ₻ 952
CHƿ ᘫ p 207b
CHƿ ᣮ p 237b
CHƿ ᙮ p 255a
CHƿ ═ p 258b
CHƿ 㔮 p 262a
CHƿ ⬽ p 265b
CHƿ ㉸ p 270a
CHƿ ㊴ p 279a
CHƿ ᚩ p 281a
CHƿ ⃈ p 288a
CHƿ ⫈ p 296a
CHƿ ᠬ p 297a
CHƿ ㈞ p 270b
CHƿ ლ p 286a
CHOKU ┤ 192
CHOKU ສ p 235a
321
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INDEX OF READINGS
CHOKU ᤖ p 247a
CHNj ୰ 26
CHNj ⹸ 74
CHNj ᫨ 188
CHNj ὀ 365
CHNj ᰕ 366
CHNj ௰ 571
CHNj ᐂ 947
CHNj ᛅ 948
CHNj Ἀ p 222b
CHNj ᢳ p 229b
CHNj ⾺ p 234a
CHNj 㗪 p 285a
CHNj 㥔 p 285b
CHNj 㓅 p 252a
—D—
DA ᡴ 355
DA ጇ p 220b
DA ⺬ p 260b
DA ለ p 263b
DA ᝼ p 265b
DA 㥏 p 280a
DA ၚ p 253b
DAI ኱ 25
DAI ྎ 183
DAI ᘵ 194
DAI ෆ 207
DAI ௦ 358
DAI ➨ 359
DAI 㢟 360
DAKU ㅙ p 289b
DAKU ⃮ p 292b
daku ᢪ p 230a
damaru 㯲 p 291b
DAN ⏨ 42
DAN ㄯ 363
DAN ᅋ 772
DAN ᩿ 773
DAN ẁ 944
DAN ᬮ 945
DAN ᙎ p 265a
DAN ⥢ p 283a
DAN ᪦ p 211b
DAN ቭ p 291b
dare ㄡ p 290a
dasu ฟ 29
~date ᘓ 498
DATSU ⬺ p 260a
DATSU ዣ p 280b
DEI Ἶ p 231b
DEKI ⁒ p 275b
DEN ⏣ 60
DEN 㟁 197
DEN ఏ 580
DEN Ẋ p 275b
deru ฟ 29
DO ᅵ 19
DO ᗘ 377
DO ດ 582
DO ያ p 210b
DO ᛣ p 237a
Dƿ ྠ 204
Dƿ 㐨 205
Dƿ ື 384
Dƿ ❺ 385
Dƿ ᇽ 584
Dƿ ാ 585
Dƿ 㖡 781
Dƿ ᑟ 782
Dƿ Ὕ p 239a
Dƿ ⬗ p 250b
Dƿ ▖ p 296a
DOKU ㄞ 206
DOKU ẘ 588
DOKU ⊂ 784
DON 㕌 p 268a
DON ᭎ p 292b
DON ㈎ p 261a
don, donburi ୻
p 209a
~dono Ẋ p 275b
doro Ἶ p 231b
—E—
E ఍ 93
E ⤮ 95
E ౫ p 225a
E ᜨ p 246b
-e 㔜 326
e Ụ p 216b
e ᯶ p 238b
e 㣵 p 291b
eda ᯞ 719
egaku ᥥ p 256a
EI Ὃ 252
EI ⱥ 449
EI ᰤ 450
EI Ọ 644
EI Ⴀ 645
EI ⾨ 646
EI ᫎ 830
EI ャ p 270a
EI ᙳ p 286b
EI 㗦 p 285a
EKI 㥐 253
EKI ᙺ 419
EKI ᫆ 647
EKI ┈ 648
EKI ᾮ 649
EKI ␿ p 240a
emu ➗ 537
EN ෇ 50
EN ᅬ 84
EN 㐲 85
EN ሷ 451
EN, enjiru ₇ 650
EN ᘏ 831
EN ἢ 832
EN ⅖ p 232a
EN ᐗ p 245a
EN ᥼ p 265b
EN ↮ p 276a
EN ⊷ p 276a
EN 㖄 p 274b
EN ⦕ p 289a
EN Ⰿ p 299b
EN ᐄ p 227b
EN ᛷ p 237a
EN ፾ p 264a
erabu 㑅 556
erai ೧ p 263a
eri あ p 298a
eru ᚓ 587
eru ⋓ p 293a
esa 㣵 p 291b
ETSU ᝋ p 246b
ETSU ㉺ p 267a
ETSU ㅜ p 289b
ETSU 㜀 p 285a
—F—
fasagaru ሰ p 273b
FU ∗ 216
FU ㈇ 406
FU ୙ 600
FU ኵ 601
FU ௜ 602
FU ᗓ 603
FU ᕸ 799
FU ፬ 800
FU ᐩ 801
FU ᢇ p 221b
FU ᛧ p 229a
FU 㝃 p 233a
FU ㉱ p 240b
FU ᾋ p 248b
FU ➢ p 259a
FU ᬑ p 266a
FU ⭉ p 283b
FU ᩜ p 287b
FU ⭵ p 289b
FU ㈿ p 284a
FU ㆕ p 292b
FU 㜧 p 234a
FU ゟ p 242a
FNj 㢼 217
FNj ኵ 601
FNj ᐩ 801
FNj, fnjjiru ᑒ p 236a
fuchi ⦕ p 289a
fuda ᮐ 513
fude ➹ 400
fue ➜ 373
fueru ቑ 763
fueru Ṫ p 267a
fuji ⸨ p 298a
fukai, fukameru,
fukasa ῝ 342
fukeru ⪁ 638
fukeru ᭦ p 222a
FUKU ᭹ 408
FUKU ⚟ 409
FUKU ๪ 604
FUKU ᚟ 803
FUKU 」 804
FUKU ⭡ 975
FUKU అ p 213b
FUKU ᖜ p 264b
FUKU そ p 298a
fuku ྿ p 219b
fuku ᄇ p 286a
fuku ᣔ p 237b
fukumu ྵ p 219b
fukuramu, fukureru
⭾ p 293b
fukuro ⿄ p 260b
fumaeru, fumu ㋃
p 284b
fumi ᩥ 77
fumoto 㯄 p 300b
FUN ศ 218
FUN ⢊ 605
FUN ዧ 976
FUN ⣮ p 250a
FUN 㞺 p 268b
FUN ᄇ p 286a
322
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INDEX OF READINGS
FUN ቡ p 286b
FUN ៽ p 287a
funa, fune ⯪ 175
fune ⯚ p 217b
fureru ᣺ 247a
fureru ゐ p 278a
furu 㝆 873
furu, furuu ᣺ p 247a
furueru, furuu,
furuwaseru 㟈
p 285a
furui ྂ 121
furuu ዧ 976
fusa ᡣ p 229a
fusagaru, fusagu ሰ
p 273b
fusagu 㨚 p 302a
fusegu 㜵 812
fuseru అ p 213b
fushi ⠇ 552
futa- ཮ p 207a
futa ⵹ p 277b
futatabi ෌ 706
futatsu ஧ 2
futoi, futoru ኴ 181
FUTSU ௖ p 210b
FUTSU Ἓ p 231b
fuyasu ቑ 763
fuyasu Ṫ p 267a
fuyu ෤ 199
—G—
GA ⏬ 91
GA ⱆ 457
GA ㈡ 660
GA ᡃ 833
GA 㞞 p 268b
GA 㣹 p 285b
GA ∳ p 208b
GA ⎰ p 212a
GAI እ 96
GAI ᐖ 460
GAI ⾤ 461
GAI ລ p 226a
GAI ᾭ p 257a
GAI ៓ p 274a
GAI ヱ p 278a
GAI ᴫ p 281b
GAI ᓴ p 254b
GAI ⵹ p 277b
GAI 㧁 p 295b
gake ᓴ p 254b
GAKU Ꮫ 45
GAKU ᴦ 98
GAKU 㢠 665
GAKU ᓅ p 228a
GAKU 㢡 p 298b
GAN ୸ 101
GAN ᒾ 102
GAN 㢦 103
GAN ඖ 117
GAN ᓊ 267
GAN 㢪 469
GAN ║ 669
GAN ྵ p 219b
GAN 㡹 p 275b
GAN ⋵ p 232a
gara ᯶ p 238b
~gata ᙧ 115
GATSU ᭶ 14
GE ୗ 24
GE እ 96
GE ∳ p 208b
GEI ⱁ 495
GEI ㏄ p 224a
GEI 㪒 p 300b
GEKI ๻ 858
GEKI, gekisuru ⃭
859
GEKI ᧁ p 287b
GEKI 㝽 p 279b
GEN ඖ 117
GEN ゝ 118
GEN ཎ 119
GEN 㦂 500
GEN 㝈 691
GEN ⌧ 692
GEN ῶ 693
GEN ※ 864
GEN ཝ 865
GEN ᗁ p 207b
GEN ⋞ p 212a
GEN ᘻ p 228b
GEN ⯨ p 260a
GETSU ᭶ 14
GI ㆟ 477
GI ᢏ 673
GI ⩏ 674
GI ␲ 848
GI ᐅ p 227b
GI ഇ p 253a
GI ḭ p 267a
GI ൤ p 286a
GI ᡙ p 287a
GI, gisuru ᨃ p 295b
GI ≛ p 295b
GI ఄ p 213a
GIN 㖟 281
GIN, ginjiru ྫྷ
p 219b
GO ஬ 5
GO ༗ 122
GO ᚋ 123
GO ㄒ 124
GO ᮇ 269
GO ㆤ 696
GO ㄗ 868
GO ஫ p 205b
GO ࿋ p 219b
GO ፗ p 245a
GO ᝅ p 246b
GO ᚚ p 265a
GO ◻ p 276b
Gƿ ᙉ 111
Gƿ ྜ 134
Gƿ ᴗ 278
Gƿ ྕ 297
Gƿ 㒓 852
Gƿ ᣝ p 237b
Gƿ ๛ p 244a
Gƿ ㇦ p 279a
Gƿ ഫ p 272b
GOKU ᴟ 488
GOKU ⊹ p 282b
GON ゝ 118
GON ᶒ 862
GON ཝ 865
GU ල 284
GU ហ p 274a
GU ᝹ p 255b
GNj ᐑ 274
GNj അ p 253a
GNj 㐝 p 267b
GNj 㝮 p 268a
GUN ㌷ 490
GUN 㒆 491
GUN ⩌ 684
GYAKU, gyakuni
㏫ 675
GYAKU ⹢ p 241b
GYO 㨶 109
GYO ⁺ 483
GYO, gyosuru ᚚ
p 265a
GYƿ ᙧ 115
GYƿ ⾜ 131
GYƿ ᴗ 278
GYƿ ௮ p 213b
GYƿ ᬡ p 266a
GYƿ จ p 291a
GYOKU ⋢ 48
GYNj ∵ 108
—H—
HA Ἴ 387
HA ◚ 788
HA ὴ 965
HA ᢕ p 221b
HA ぞ p 299b
ha ⩚ 82
ha ṑ 306
ha ⴥ 428
ha ล p 204b
ha- ➃ p 282b
haba ᖜ p 264b
habamu 㜼 p 233a
habuku ┬ 546
HACHI ඵ 8
HACHI 㖊 p 274b
hachi ⻏ p 278a
hada ⫙ p 217a
hada ⭵ p 289b
hadaka 〄 p 278a
hae ᰤ 450
haeru ⏕ 44
haeru ᰤ 450
haeru ᫎ 830
hagane 㗰 874
hagemu ບ p 219a
hagareru, hagasu,
hageru, hagu ๤
p 244a
hageshii ⃭ 859
hagukumu ⫱ 247
haha ẕ 222
HAI 㓄 388
HAI ᩋ 591
HAI ᣏ 966
HAI ⫼ 967
HAI ⫵ 968
HAI ತ 969
HAI ᮼ p 230b
HAI ᤼ p 256a
HAI ᗫ p 265a
323
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INDEX OF READINGS
HAI ㍮ p 284b
hai ⅊ 834
hairu ධ 28
haji, hajiru ᜝ p 246b
hajimaru, hajimeru
ጞ 304
hajime, hajimete ึ
535
haka ቎ 809
hakaru, hakarau ィ
116
hakaru ᅗ 167
hakaru 㔞 630
hakaru 765
hakaru ㅎ p 294a
hakaru ㅛ p 287b
hako ⟽ 390
hakobu 㐠 251
HAKU ⓑ 53
HAKU ༤ 593
HAKU ఑ p 218a
HAKU ᢿ p 229b
HAKU Ἡ p 231b
HAKU ㏕ p 232b
HAKU ⯧ p 260a
HAKU ⷧ p 293b
HAKU ๤ p 244a
haku ྤ p 214b
haku ᤲ p 256a
haku ᒚ p 286b
hama ὾ p 248b
HAN ༙ 214
HAN ཯ 393
HAN ᆏ 394
HAN ᯈ 395
HAN 㣤 594
HAN ≢ 789
HAN ุ 790
HAN ∧ 791
HAN ⌜ 970
HAN ᕹ p 215b
HAN క p 218a
HAN ␁ p 249a
HAN ⯡ p 251a
HAN ㈍ p 258a
HAN ᦙ p 274b
HAN ↹ p 276a
HAN 㡺 p 275b
HAN ⠊ p 289a
HAN ⦾ p 293a
HAN ⸬ p 298a
HAN ỗ p 216b
HAN 㜰 p 224b
HAN ỏ p 212a
HAN ᩬ p 266a
hana ⰼ 70
hana 㰯 399
hanahada,
hanahadashii ⏒
p 239b
hanareru ᨺ 414
hanareru, hanasu 㞳
p 291a
hanashi, hanasu ヰ
240
hanasu, hanatsu ᨺ
414
hanayaka ⳹ p 251a
hane ⩚ 82
haneru ㊴ p 274a
hara ཎ 119
hara ⭡ 975
harasu ᬕ 172
harasu, hareru ⭘
p 277b
harau ᡶ p 211b
hare, hareru ᬕ 172
hari, haru ᙇ 775
hari 㔪 916
haru ᫓ 158
haru ㈞ p 270b
hasamaru, hasamu ᣳ
p 237b
hashi ᶫ 277
hashi ➃ p 282b
hashi ⠂ p 289a
hashira ᰕ 366
hashiru ㉮ 179
hata, hatake ⏿ 391
hata ᪝ 474
hata ᶵ 476
hata ➃ p 282b
hataraki, hataraku
ാ 585
hatasu, hate, hateru
ᯝ 454
HATSU Ⓨ 392
HATSU 㧥 p 285b
hatsu ึ 535
HATT ἲ 612
haya, hayai ᪩ 56
hayai, hayameru ㏿
352
hayamaru ㏿ 352
hayashi ᯘ 64
hazukashii ᜝ p 246b
hazukashimeru ㎯
p 249a
hazumu ᙎ p 265a
hebi ⺬ p 260b
hedataru, hedateru 㝸
p 275a
HEI ᖹ 411
HEI ර 606
HEI ୪ 977
HEI 㝎 978
HEI 㛢 979
HEI ୤ p 208a
HEI ే p 225a
HEI ᯶ p 238b
HEI ሟ p 264a
HEI ᖯ p 286b
HEI ᘢ p 286b
HEI 㣰 p 291a
HEI ⶸ p 289b
HEKI ቨ p 292a
HEKI Ⓑ p 297a
HEKI ⎍ p 297a
HEN ㏉ 412
HEN ㎶ 608
HEN ኚ 609
HEN ⦅ 806
HEN ∦ 980
HEN ೫ p 253a
HEN 㐢 p 267b
herasu, heru ῶ 693
heru ⤒ 685
HI ⓶ 396
HI ᝒ 397
HI 㣕 595
HI ㈝ 596
HI ẚ 792
HI ⫧ 793
HI 㠀 794
HI ྰ 972
HI ᢈ 973
HI ⛎ 974
HI ድ p 215a
HI ᙼ p 228b
HI ᢨ p 229b
HI Ἢ p 231a
HI ༝ p 235a
HI ⑂ p 249a
HI ⿕ p 251a
HI ᡬ p 265b
HI ☃ p 282b
HI ⨭ p 289b
HI 㑊 p 288a
hi ᪥ 13
hi ⅆ 15
hi ⅉ 583
hibiki, hibiku 㡪
p 293b
hidari ᕥ 21
hieru ෭ 634
higashi ᮾ 201
hiideru ⚽ p 223a
hiji ⫝ p 223b
hikaeru ᥍ p 256a
hikari, hikaru ග 129
HIKI ༉ p 206b
hiki, hiku ᘬ 81
hikiiru ⋡ 767
hiku ᙎ p 265a
hikui, hikumaru,
hikumeru ప 575
hima ᬤ p 275a
hime ጲ p 245a
hime ፾ p 264a
himeru ⛎ 974
HIN ရ 405
HIN ㈋ 798
HIN ὾ p 248b
HIN ㈱ p 286b
HIN 㢖 p 289b
hirakeru, hiraku 㛤
261
hiraku ᣵ p 247a
hiratai ᖹ 411
hirogaru, hirogeru,
hiroi, hiromaru ᗈ
127
hiro(u) ᣠ 321
hiru ᫨ 188
hiru ᖸ 840
hirugaeru, hirugaesu
⩻ p 298a
hisashii, hisashiku
ஂ 676
hisomu ₯ p 288a
hitai 㢠 665
hitaru, hitasu ᾐ
p 248b
324
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INDEX OF READINGS
hito- ୍ 1
hito ே 39
hitomi ▖ p 296a
hitori ⊂ 784
hitoshii ➼ 383
hitotsu ୍ 1
HITSU ➹ 400
HITSU ᚲ 597
HITSU ༉ p 206b
HITSU Ἢ p 231a
hitsuji ⨺ 426
hiya, hiyakasu,
hiyasu ෭ 634
hiza ⭸ p 289b
HO Ṍ 221
HO ಖ 808
HO ⿵ 981
HO ᤕ p 247a
HO ᾆ p 248b
HO ⯒ p 286a
HO ့ p 244b
ho ᕹ p 215b
ho ✑ p 288b
Hƿ ᪉ 223
Hƿ ᨺ 414
Hƿ ໟ 611
Hƿ ἲ 612
Hƿ ሗ 810
Hƿ ㇏ 811
Hƿ ᐆ 983
Hƿ ゼ 984
Hƿ ⰾ p 223b
Hƿ 㑥 p 224b
Hƿ ዊ p 227a
Hƿ ᢪ p 230a
Hƿ Ἳ p 231a
Hƿ ᑒ p 236a
Hƿ ⬊ p 241a
Hƿ ಧ p 243a
Hƿ ೌ p 243a
Hƿ ᓠ p 245b
Hƿ ◙ p 249b
Hƿ ᔂ p 255a
Hƿ 㣬 p 275b
Hƿ 〔 p 289b
Hƿ ⦭ p 293a
Hƿ ⻏ p 278a
hǀ 㢋 p 295a
hodo ⛬ 777
hodokosu ᪋ p 238a
hodoku ゎ 662
hogaraka ᮁ 1,005
hǀjiru ዊ p 227a
hoka እ 96
hoka ௚ 354
hoko ▩ p 212b
hokori, hokoru ㄂ p
278b
hokorobiru ⥢ p 283a
HOKU ໭ 224
homare ㄃ p 278a
homeru 〔 p 289b
hǀmuru ⴿ p 269b
HON ᮏ 76
HON ཯ 393
HON ዑ p 227a
HON ⩻ p 298a
hone 㦵 877
hono-o ⅖ p 232a
hora Ὕ p 239a
hori ᇼ p 254a
horobiru, horobosu
⁛ p 276a
horu ᙮ p 255a
horu ᥀ p 256a
hǀru ᨺ 414
hoshi ᫍ 171
hoshii, hossuru ḧ
997
hosoi ⣽ 140
hosu ᖸ 840
hotaru ⺯ p 260b
hotoke ௖ 805
HOTT ἲ 612
HYAKU ⓒ 11
HYƿ ị 401
HYƿ ⾲ 402
HYƿ ⚊ 598
HYƿ ᶆ 599
HYƿ ර 606
HYƿ ಥ 796
HYƿ, hyǀsuru ホ
797
HYƿ ᢿ p 229a
HYƿ ⁻ p 282a
—I—
I ་ 244
I ጤ 245
I ព 246
I ௨ 443
I ⾰ 444
I ᅖ 445
I ᅖ 446
I ⫶ 447
I ⛣ 642
I ᫆ 647
I ␗ 826
I 㑇 827
I ౫ p 225a
I ጾ p 236a
I Ⅽ p 239b
I ᑚ p 254b
I ೧ p 263a
I 㐪 p 274bԜ
I ⥔ p 283a
I ៘ p 287a
I ⦋ p 293a
I ⏽ p 240a
I ⴎ p 260a
I ᳔ p 266b
I ᙡ p 274a
i ஭ p 205b
ibara Ⲉ p 241b
ICHI ୍ 1
ICHI ኍ p 220a
ichi ᕷ 144
ichijirushii ⴭ 949
idaku ᢪ p 230a
idomu ᣮ p 237b
ie ᐙ 89
ieru ⒵ 297a
ijimeru ⱔ p 233a
ikaru ᛣ p 237a
ike ụ 185
IKI ᇦ 828
iki ᜥ 351
iki ⢋ 249a
ikidǀru ៽ p 287a
ikioi ໃ 747
ikiru ⏕ 44
ikoi, ikou ᠁ p 292a
IKU ⫱ 247
iku ⾜ 131
iku ㏽ 253a
iku~ ᗄ p 265a
ikusa ᡓ 555
ima ௒ 138
imashime,
imashimeru ᡄ
p 221b
imawashii ᚷ p 221b
imo Ⱎ p 217b
imǀto ጒ 226
imu ᚷ p 221b
IN 㡢 33
IN ᘬ 81
IN ဨ 248
IN 㝔 249
IN 㣧 250
IN ༳ 448
IN ᅉ 643
IN ጻ p 236a
IN 㝜 p 259a
IN 㞃 p 280a
IN 㡩 p 292b
IN ဗ p 235b
IN Ῐ p 257b
ina ྰ 972
ine ✄ p 282b
inochi ࿨ 416
inori, inoru ♳
p 232b
inu ≟ 73
ireru, iri ධ 28
iro Ⰽ 162
irodoru ᙬ p 255a
iru せ 623
iru ᒃ 678
iru ᑕ 893
iru 㗪 p 285a
iru ↦ p 276a
isagiyoi ₩ 686
isamashii, isamu ຬ
622
ishi ▼ 72
ishizue ♏ p 297b
isogashii ᛁ p 216a
isogu ᛴ 272
ita ᯈ 395
itadaki, itadaku 㡬
951
itai, itamu ③ 954
itamu യ 912
itamu ᝚ p 255b
itaru ⮳ 886
itasu ⮴ p 251a
ito ⣒ 75
itonami, itonamu
Ⴀ 645
ITSU ୍ 1
ITSU 㐓 p 258b
itsukushimu ឿ
p 274b
325
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INDEX OF READINGS
itsutsu ஬ 5
itsuwaru ഇ p 253a
iu ゝ 118
iwa ᒾ 102
iwai, iwau ⚃ 533
iya ᎘ p 274a
iyashii, iyashimeru
༝ p 235a
iyasu ⒵ 297a
izumi Ἠ 926
—J—
JA 㑧 p 232b
JA ⺬ p 260b
JAKU ᙅ 154
JAKU ⱝ 896
JAKU ᐢ p 254b
JI ⪥ 32
JI Ꮠ 78
JI ᑎ 149
JI ⮬ 150
JI ᫬ 151
JI ᆅ 184
JI ௙ 301
JI ḟ 308
JI ஦ 309
JI ᣢ 310
JI ඣ 526
JI ἞ 527
JI, jisuru ㎡ 528
JI ♧ 723
JI ఝ 724
JI ☢ 892
JI 㝖 910
JI, jisuru ౝ p 225b
JI ⁠ p 264a
JI ឿ p 274b
JI ⎛ p 299a
JI 㣵 p 291b
~ji ㊰ 439
JIKI ┤ 192
JIKU ㍈ p 267a
JIN ே 39
JIN ⚄ 340
JIN ⮧ 543
JIN ோ 917
JIN ล p 204b
JIN ᑾ p 215b
JIN ㎿ p 218b
JIN ⏒ p 239b
JIN 㝕 p 250a
JIN ᑜ p 264b
JIN ⭈ p 269b
JITSU ᪥ 13
JITSU ᐇ 312
JO ዪ 41
JO ຓ 330
JO ᗎ 734
JO 㝖 910
JO ዴ p 215a
JO, josuru ླྀ p 235b
JO ᚎ p 246a
Jƿ ୖ 23
Jƿ ሙ 161
Jƿ ᫍ 171
Jƿ ஍ 336
Jƿ ᐃ 371
Jƿ ᡂ 545
Jƿ 㟼 548
Jƿ ᮲ 738
Jƿ ≧ 739
Jƿ ᖖ 740
Jƿ ᝟ 741
Jƿ ᇛ 914
Jƿ ⵨ 915
Jƿ ┒ 921
Jƿ ୔ p 204a
Jƿ ෕ p 206a
Jƿ ί p 239a
Jƿ ๫ p 253b
Jƿ ␚ p 268a
Jƿ ⦖ p 289a
Jƿ ተ p 291b
Jƿ Ꮉ p 292a
Jƿ 㘄 p 288b
Jƿ ㆡ p 293a
Jƿ 㔊 p 293b
JOKU ㎯ p 249a
JU ཷ 319
JU ᤵ 729
JU ᶞ 897
JU ᑵ 900
JU ᑑ p 220b
JU 㟂 p 280a
JU ൲ p 291a
JU ࿚ p 226b
JNj ༑ 10
JNj ୰ 26
JNj ᣠ 321
JNj ఫ 325
JNj 㔜 326
JNj ᚑ 902
JNj ⦪ 903
JNj Ồ p 212a
JNj ඘ p 214a
JNj ᰂ p 238b
JNj ῰ p 257b
JNj 㖠 p 279b
JNj ⋇ p 292b
JUKU, jukusuru ⇍
905
JUKU ሿ p 280a
JUN 㡰 534
JUN ‽ 733
JUN ⣧ 906
JUN ᕠ p 215b
JUN ᪪ p 216a
JUN ┪ p 240a
JUN ෸ p 244a
JUN, junjiru ṥ
p 248a
JUN ᚠ p 265a
JUN ₶ p 288a
JUN 㑂 p 284b
JUTSU ㏙ 731
JUTSU ⾡ 732
—K—
KA ⅆ 15
KA ୗ 24
KA ⰼ 70
KA ఱ 86
KA ⛉ 87
KA ኟ 88
KA ᐙ 89
KA ḷ 90
KA ໬ 258
KA Ⲵ 259
KA ຍ 453
KA ᯝ 454
KA ㈌ 455
KA ㄢ 456
KA ྍ 655
KA ௬ 656
KA ౯ 657
KA Ἑ 658
KA 㐣 659
KA ె p 225b
KA, kasuru ᯫ
p 238b
KA ⳹ p 251a
KA Ⳬ p 260a
KA p 267a
KA ᎑ p 273b
KA ᬤ p 275a
KA ⚝ p 276b
KA 㠐 p 275a
KA ᐻ p 281a
KA ⟠ p 283a
KA ✌ p 288b
KA ⱔ p 233a
KA 㮵 p 262b
-ka ᪥ 13
ka 㤶 p 241b
ka ⺅ p 251a
kabe ቨ p 292a
kabu ᰴ 839
kado ゅ 97
kado 㛛 231
kaerimiru ┬ 546
kaerimiru 㢳 p 293b
kaeru ᖐ 106
kaeru ௦ 358
kaeru ኚ 609
kaeru ᥮ p 265b
kaeru ᭰ p 266a
kaesu ㏉ 412
kagami 㙾 486
kagayaku ㍤ p 284b
kage 㝜 p 259a
kage ᙳ p 286b
kagi 㘽 p 296b
kagiri, kagiru 㝈 691
kago ⡲ p 301a
kagu Ⴅ p 273a
KAI ᅇ 92
KAI ఍ 93
KAI ᾏ 94
KAI ⤮ 95
KAI ⏺ 260
KAI 㛤 261
KAI 㝵 262
KAI ᨵ 458
KAI Ე 459
KAI ⾤ 461
KAI ᛌ 661
KAI ゎ 662
KAI ⅊ 834
KAI, kaishite ௓
p 206a
KAI ᡄ p 221b
KAI ᛹ p 229a
KAI ᣂ p 229a
KAI ᜼ p 237a
KAI ⓙ p 240a
KAI ሢ p 273b
326
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INDEX OF READINGS
KAI ቯ p 291b
KAI ᠜ p 292a
KAI ᴠ p 275a
KAI ₽ p 288a
KAI ㅊ p 294a
kai ㈅ 49
kaiko ⺋ 885
kakaeru ᢪ p 230a
kakageru ᥖ p 256a
kakari, kakaru ಀ
286
kaka(waru) 㛵 467
kakeru Ḟ 496
kakeru ᥃ p 256b
kakeru 㥑 p 280b
kakeru ㉃ p 294a
kaki ᇉ p 235b
kaki ᰠ p 238b
kakomu, kakou ᅖ
446
KAKU ⏬ 91
KAKU ゅ 97
KAKU ᐈ 270
KAKU ྛ 462
KAKU ぬ 463
KAKU ᱁ 663
KAKU ☜ 664
KAKU ᣑ 835
KAKU 㠉 836
KAKU 㛶 837
KAKU ᰾ p 247b
KAKU Ẇ p 257a
KAKU 㒌 p 258b
KAKU ㍑ p 274a
KAKU 㝸 p 275a
KAKU ⋓ p 293a
KAKU ᄐ p 295a
KAKU ✭ p 297b
kaku ᭩ 159
kaku Ḟ 496
kaku ᥥ 256a
kakureru, kakusu 㞃
p 280a
kama ❔ p 288b
kama 㔩 p 252b
kama 㙊 p 298b
kamae, kamaeru ᵓ
701
kame ட p 253a
kami ୖ 23
kami ⣬ 148
kami ⚄ 340
kami 㧥 p 285b
kaminari 㞾 p 275a
kamosu 㔊 p 293b
KAN 㛫 100
KAN ᐮ 263
KAN ឤ 264
KAN, ~kan ₎ 265
KAN 㤋 266
KAN ᏶ 464
KAN ᐁ 465
KAN ⟶ 466
KAN, kansuru 㛵
467
KAN ほ 468
KAN ห 666
KAN ᖿ 667
KAN ័ 668
KAN ᖸ 840
KAN ᕳ 841
KAN ┳ 842
KAN ⡆ p 843
KAN ⏑ p 212a
KAN ⏥ p 212b
KAN ờ p 216b
KAN ⨁ p 216b
KAN ⫢ p 223b
KAN ෙ p 235a
KAN 㝗 p 250a
KAN ஝ p 253a
KAN ຺ p 253b
KAN ᝈ p 255b
KAN ㈏ p 258a
KAN ႏ p 263b
KAN ሓ p 264a
KAN ᥮ p 265b
KAN ᩒ p 266a
KAN ᳌ p 266b
KAN Ḱ p 267a
KAN 㛩 p 268a
KAN ່ p 273a
KAN ᐶ p 274a
KAN Ḽ p 288a
KAN ┘ p 288b
KAN ⦆ p 289a
KAN ᠍ p 292a
KAN 㑏 p 288a
KAN ⎔ p 295b
KAN Ⰴ p 301a
KAN 㚷 p 294a
KAN 㡑 p 297a
kanaderu ዌ 930
kanarazu ᚲ 597
kanashii ᝒ 397
kanbashii ⰾ p 223b
kane 㔠 18
kane 㚝 p 293b
kaname せ 623
kaneru ව p 244a
kangae, kangaeru
⪃ 130
kangamiru 㚷 302
kanmuri ෙ p 235a
kano ᙼ p 228b
kanashimu ᝒ 397
kao 㢢 103
kaori, kaoru 㤶
p 241b
kaoru ⸅ p 293b
kara ✵ 66
kara ၈ p 244b
kara Ẇ p 257a
karada య 182
karai ㎞ p 224a
karameru ⤡ p 269a
karamu ⤡ p 269a
karasu, kareru ᯤ
p 238b
kare ᙼ p 228b
kari, kariru ೉ 530
kari ௬ 656
kari, karu ⊁ p 239b
karoyaka, karu, karui
㍍ 287
karu ส p 206b
kasa ച p 263a
kasanaru, kasaneru
㔜 326
kasegu ✌ p 288b
kashi, kasu ㈚ 770
kashira 㢌 203
kashikoi ㈼ p 287b
kashikoi, kashikomu
⏽ p 240a
kata ᪉ 223
kata ᆺ 493
kata ∦ 980
kata ⫪ p 233a
kata ₲ p 288a
katachi ᙧ 115
katai ᅛ 501
katai 㞴 960
katai ሀ p 264a
katai ◳ p 268b
kataki ᩛ 779
katamaru, katameru
ᅛ 501
katamukeru, katamuki,
katamuku ഴ
p 273a
katana ย 198
katari, kataru ㄒ 124
katayoru ೫ p 253a
KATSU ά 99
KATSU ๭ 838
KATSU ᣓ p 237b
KATSU ႑ p 253b
KATSU Ῥ p 257b
KATSU ⁥ p 276a
KATSU 〓 p 278a
KATSU ㎄ p 290a
KATSU ⴱ p 269b
katsu ຾ 335
katsu ୟ p 208b
katsugu ᢸ 941
kau ㈙ 212
kau 㣫 722
kawa ᕝ 59
kawa ⓶ 396
kawa ഃ 562
kawa Ἑ 658
kawaku, kawakasu
஝ p 253a
kawaku ‫ ‮‬p 255a
kawara ⎰ p 212a
kawaru ௦ 358
kawaru ኚ 609
kawaru ᥮ p 265b
kawaru ᭰ p 266a
kawasu ஺ 128
kayou ㏻ 193
kazaru 㣭 p 275b
kaze 㢼 217
kazoeru, kazu ᩘ 168
KE Ẽ 68
KE ᐙ 89
KE ໬ 258
KE ᬒ 494
KE ௬ 656
KE ᠱ p 300a
ke ẟ 230
kegareru, kegasu ở
p 216b
327
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INDEX OF READINGS
KEI ி 110
KEI ඗ 114
KEI ᙧ 115
KEI ィ 116
KEI ಀ 286
KEI ㍍ 287
KEI ᚄ 492
KEI ᆺ 493
KEI ᬒ 494
KEI ➇ 487
KEI ቃ 680
KEI ⤒ 685
KEI ⣔ 855
KEI ᩗ 856
KEI ㆙ 857
KEI ฮ p 214a
KEI ⱼ p 233a
KEI ዎ p 236a
KEI ᜨ p 246b
KEI ၨ p 253b
KEI ᥖ p 256a
KEI ῱ p 257b
KEI ⺯ p 260b
KEI ഴ p 273a
KEI ᦠ p 275a
KEI ⥅ p 277a
KEI ៞ p 287a
KEI ᠁ p 292a
KEI 㭜 p 300b
KEI ユ p 278a
KEI ᠄ p 287a
KEI ✍ p 288b
kemono ⋇ p 292b
kemui, kemuri,
kemuru ↮ p 276a
KEN ぢ 31
KEN ≟ 73
KEN 㛫 100
KEN ◊ 290
KEN ┴ 291
KEN ᘓ 498
KEN ೺ 499
KEN 㦂 500
KEN ௳ 687
KEN ๆ 688
KEN 㝤 689
KEN ᳨ 690
KEN ⤱ 861
KEN ᶒ 862
KEN ᠇ 863
KEN ⫪ p 233a
KEN ೝ p 243a
KEN ව p 244a
KEN ๢ p 244b
KEN ㌺ p 249a
KEN ᅪ p 263b
KEN ሀ p 264a
KEN ᎘ p 274a
KEN ⊩ p 276a
KEN 㐵 p 274b
KEN ㈼ p 287b
KEN ㅬ p 289b
KEN ⧛ p 298a
KEN 㢧 p 291b
KEN ᠱ p 300a
KEN ᣙ p 246b
KEN 㘽 p 296b
keru ㋾ p 299b
kesu ᾘ 332
keta ᱆ p 247b
KETSU ⾑ 288
KETSU Ỵ 289
KETSU Ḟ 496
KETSU ⤖ 497
KETSU ₩ 686
KETSU ✰ 860
KETSU ഔ p 272a
kewashii 㝤 689
kezuru ๐ p 235a
KI Ẽ 68
KI Ỷ 104
KI グ 105
KI ᖐ 106
KI ㉳ 268
KI ᮇ 269
KI ᕼ 470
KI Ꮨ 471
KI ⣖ 472
KI ႐ 473
KI ᪝ 474
KI ჾ 475
KI ᶵ 476
KI ᇶ 670
KI ᐤ 671
KI つ 672
KI ༴ 844
KI ᮘ 845
KI ᥹ 846
KI ㈗ 847
KI ᕫ 866
KI ௻ p 213b
KI ᒱ p 221a
KI ᚷ p 221b
KI ወ p 227a
KI ♳ p 232b
KI ㌶ p 240b
KI ᪤ p 247b
KI 㣚 p 250b
KI 㨣 p 253b
KI ᗄ p 265a
KI Ღ p 266b
KI Რ p 275a
KI ㍤ p 284b
KI 㥽 p 291b
KI ᢏ p 213a
KI ட p 253a
KI ẋ p 275b
KI ␥ p 288b
ki ᮌ 17
ki ⏕ 44
ki 㯤 133
ki ᶞ 897
kiba ∳ p 208b
kibishii ཝ 865
KICHI ྜྷ p 214b
kieru ᾘ 332
KIKU ⳥ p 260a
kiku, kikoeru, ⪺ 219
kiku ฼ 626
kiku ຠ 697
kiku ⫈ p 296a
kimaru, kimeru Ỵ
289
kimi ྩ 285
kimo ⫢ p 223b
KIN 㔠 18
KIN ㏆ 113
KIN ௒ 138
KIN ᆒ 681
KIN, kinjiru ⚗ 682
KIN ໅ 853
KIN ➽ 854
KIN ᩹ p 207b
KIN ⳦ p 260a
KIN ⍆ p 268a
KIN ⥭ p 289a
KIN ㅽ p 289b
KIN あ p 298a
KIN ഹ p 272a
KIN 㘊 p 294b
KIN ᕵ p 205b
kin~ ⚗ 682
kinu ⤱ 861
kirau ᎘ p 274a
kiri 㟝 p 292b
kiru, kireru ษ 173
kiru, kiseru ╔ 364
kiru ᩾ p 256b
kishi ᓊ 267
kisou ➇ 487
kita ໭ 224
kitaeru 㘫 p 290a
kitanai ở p 216b
kitaru, kitasu ᮶ 237
KITSU ྜྷ p 214b
KITSU ႚ p 263b
KITSU ワ p 278b
kiwa 㝿 710
kiwamaru, kiwameru
❓ p 288b
kiwamaru, kiwami
ᴟ 488
kiwameru ✲ 271
kiyoi, kiyomaru,
kiyomeru, kiyoraka
Ύ 547
kizamu ้ 875
kizashi, kizasu ඙
573
kizu, kizutsukeru,
kizutsuku യ 912
kizuku ⠏ 774
KO ᡞ 120
KO ྂ 121
KO ཤ 276
KO ᗜ 292
KO † 293
KO ᅛ 501
KO ᨾ 694
KO ಶ 695
KO ᕫ 866
KO ࿧ 867
KO ᣐ p 229b
KO Ꮩ p 236a
KO ᘼ p 236b
KO ᯤ p 238b
KO ⹫ p 260b
KO 㞠 p 268b
KO ㄂ p 278b
KO 㰘 p 280b
KO 㢳 p 293b
KO ⹡ p 233b
KO ⫤ p 232b
KO 㘑 p 294b
328
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INDEX OF READINGS
ko ᑠ 27
ko Ꮚ 40
ko ⢊ 605
ko ஒ p 204a
Kƿ ཱྀ 34
Kƿ ᰯ 46
Kƿ ᚋ 123
Kƿ ᕤ 125
Kƿ බ 126
Kƿ ᗈ 127
Kƿ ஺ 128
Kƿ ග 129
Kƿ ⪃ 130
Kƿ ⾜ 131
Kƿ 㧗 132
Kƿ 㯤 133
Kƿ ྥ 294
Kƿ ᖾ 295
Kƿ   296
Kƿ ຌ 502
Kƿ ዲ 503
Kƿ ೃ 504
Kƿ ⯟ 505
Kƿ ᗣ 506
Kƿ ᱁ 663
Kƿ ຠ 697
Kƿ ཌ 698
Kƿ ⪔ 699
Kƿ 㖔 700
Kƿ ᵓ 701
Kƿ ⯆ 702
Kƿ ㅮ 703
Kƿ ྡྷ 869
Kƿ Ꮥ 870
Kƿ ⓚ 871
Kƿ ⣚ 872
Kƿ 㝆 873
Kƿ 㗰 874
Kƿ Ꮝ p 207a
Kƿ ᕦ p 211a
Kƿ ⏥ p 212b
Kƿ ௮ p 213b
Kƿ Ụ p 216b
Kƿ ᆙ p 220a
Kƿ ᢠ p 222a
Kƿ ᨷ p 222a
Kƿ ᭦ p 222a
Kƿ ᣊ p 229b
Kƿ ⫯ p 232b
Kƿ ౳ p 234a
Kƿ ᜏ p 237a
Kƿ ὥ p 239a
Kƿ Ⲩ p 241b
Kƿ 㑹 p 240b
Kƿ 㤶 p 241b
Kƿ ⪖ p 250a
Kƿ ㈉ p 249a
Kƿ ᥍ p 256a
Kƿ ៃ p 265a
Kƿ ◳ p 268b
Kƿ ⤠ p 269a
Kƿ 㡯 p 268b
Kƿ ⁁ p 275b
Kƿ ⥘ p 283a
Kƿ 㓝 p 279a
Kƿ ✏ p 288b
Kƿ ⾮ p 292a
Kƿ ㉎ p 289b
Kƿ ᱾ p 257a
Kƿ ႃ p 263b
Kƿ ໙ p 206b
Kƿ ⹿ p 241b
kobamu ᣄ p 229a
kobushi ᣙ p 246b
koe ኌ 170
koeru, koyasu ⫧ 793
koeru, kosu ㉸
p 267a
koeru, kosu ㉺
p 267a
kogareru, kogasu,
kogeru ↔ p 267b
kogoeru ෾ p 244a
koi, koishii ᜊ p
246b
koi ⃰ p 292b
kokonotsu ஑ 9
kokoro ᚰ 164
kokoromi,
kokoromiru ヨ 525
kokoroyoi ᛌ 661
kokorozashi,
kokorozasu ᚿ 718
KOKU ▼ 72
KOKU ㇂ 135
KOKU ᅜ 136
KOKU 㯮 137
KOKU ࿌ 507
KOKU ้ 875
KOKU ✐ 876
KOKU ඞ p 218b
KOKU 㓞 p 279a
koma 㥖 p 291b
komakai ⣽ 140
komaru ᅔ 878
kome ⡿ 220
komeru, komu ㎸ p
212b
komoru ⡲ p 301a
komu ΰ704
kǀmuru ⿕ p 251a
KON 㔠 18
KON ௒ 138
KON ᰿ 298
KON ᘓ 498
KON ΰ 704
KON ᅔ 878
KON ᪻ p 230a
KON ᜟ p 237a
KON ፧ p 254b
KON ⤃ p 259b
KON ⊩ p 276a
KON 㨦 p 285b
KON ቧ p 291a
KON ᠓ p 295a
KON ⑞ p 258b
kona ⢊ 605
konomu ዲ 503
korasu, koriru ᠬ
p 297a
kǀri ị 401
kori, koru จ p 291a
koro 㡭 p 262b
korobu, korogeru
㌿ 375
korogaru, korogasu
㌿ 375
koromo ⾰ 444
korosu ẅ 515
kǀru ෾ p 244a
koshi ⭜ p 277b
kotae, kotaeru ⟅ 202
kotaeru ᛂ 651
koto ゝ 118
koto ஦ 309
koto ⍆ p 268a
kotobuki ᑑ p 220b
kotonaru ␗ 826
kotoni Ṧ p 248a
kotowaru ᩿ 773
KOTSU 㦵 877
KOTSU ⁥ 276a
kou ㄳ p 290a
kowai ᛧ p 229a
koyashi ⫧ 793
koyomi ᬺ p 281b
KU ஑ 9
KU ཱྀ 34
KU ᕤ 125
KU ᐑ 274
KU ༊ 282
KU ⱞ 283
KU ຌ 502
KU ஂ 676
KU ྃ 683
KU ⣚ 872
KU 㥑 p 280b
KNj ✵ 66
kubaru 㓄 388
kubi 㤳 155
kuchi ཱྀ 34
kuchibiru ၁ p 244b
kuchiru ᮙ p 216b
kuda ⟶ 466
kudakeru, kudaku ○
p 240b
kudaru, kudasaru
ୗ 24
kuiru ᜼ p 237a
kujira 㪒 p 300b
kuki ⱼ p 233a
kuma ⇃ p 282a
kumi, kumu ⤌ 178
kumo 㞼 83
kumori, kumoru ᭎
p 292b
kumu 㓃 p 249b
KUN ྩ 285
KUN カ 489
KUN ໏ p 286a
KUN ⸅ p 293b
kuni ᅜ 136
kura ಴ 559
kura ⶶ 936
kuraberu ẚ 792
kurai ᬯ 243
kurai ఩ 445
kurai ᭕ p 295b
kurasu, kure, kureru
ᬽ 982
kurenai ⣚ 872
kuro, kuroi 㯮 137
kuru ᮶ 237
kuru ⧞ p 299a
329
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INDEX OF READINGS
kurui, kuruu ≬ p 223a
kuruma ㌴ 63
kurushii ⱞ 283
kusa ⲡ 57
kusai ⮯ p 241b
kusari 㙐 p 291a
kusaru ⭉ p 283b
kuse Ⓑ p 297a
kushi ୵ p 218a
kusuri ⸆ 420
KUTSU, kussuru ᒅ
p 228a
KUTSU ᥀ p 256a
KUTSU ❍ p 276b
kutsu 㠐 p 275a
kutsugaeru,
kutsugaesu そ p
298a
kuu 㣗 163
kuwa ᱓ p 247b
kuwadate, kuwadateru
௻ p 213b
kuwaeru, kuwawaru
ຍ 453
kuwashii ヲ p 278b
kuyami, kuyamu ᜼
p 237a
kuzu ⴱ p 269b
kuzureru, kuzasu ᔂ
p 255a
KYAKU ᐈ 270
KYAKU ༷ p 219a
KYAKU ⬮ p 260a
KYO ཤ 276
KYO ᣲ 482
KYO ᒃ 678
KYO チ 679
KYO ᕧ p 211a
KYO ᣄ p 229a
KYO ᣐ p 229b
KYO ⹫ p 260b
KYO ㊥ p 267a
KYƿ ி 110
KYƿ ᙉ 111
KYƿ ᩍ 112
KYƿ ඗ 114
KYƿ ᶫ 277
KYƿ ඹ 484
KYƿ ༠ 485
KYƿ 㙾 486
KYƿ ➇ 487
KYƿ ቃ 680
KYƿ ⤒ 685
KYƿ ⯆ 702
KYƿ ౪ 850
KYƿ ⬚ 851
KYƿ 㒓 852
KYƿ ป p 206b
KYƿ ྉ p 214b
KYƿ ≬ p 223a
KYƿ ா p 225a
KYƿ ἣ p 231a
KYƿ ᓙ p 236b
KYƿ ᣳ p 237b
KYƿ ⊃ p 239b
KYƿ ᜍ p 246b
KYƿ ᜤ p 246a
KYƿ ⬣ p 250b
KYƿ ▹ p 296a
KYƿ 㡪 p 293b
KYƿ 㦫 p 301b
KYƿ ᱾ p 257a
KYOKU ᭤ 279
KYOKU ᒁ 280
KYOKU ᴟ 488
KYNj ஑ 9
KYNj ఇ 80
KYNj ᘪ 107
KYNj ✲ 271
KYNj ᛴ 272
KYNj ⣭ 273
KYNj ᐑ 274
KYNj ⌫ 275
KYNj ồ 478
KYNj Ἵ 479
KYNj ᩆ 480
KYNj ⤥ 481
KYNj ஂ 676
KYNj ᪧ 677
KYNj ྾ 849
KYNj ཬ p 204b
KYNj ୣ p 209a
KYNj ᮙ p 216b
KYNj ⣕ p 241a
KYNj ❓ p 288b
KYNj ⮻ p 217a
KYNj Ⴅ p 273a
—M—
MA 㯞 p 262b
MA, masuru ᦶ
p 287a
MA ☻ p 293a
MA 㨱 p 301b
ma 㛫 100
ma ┿ 341
maboroshi ᗁ p 207b
machi ⏫ 61
machi ⾤ 461
madara ᩬp 266a
mado ❆ 931
madou ᝨ p 265a
mae ๓ 177
magaru, mageru ᭤
279
magireru ⣮ p 250a
mago Ꮮ 565
MAI ⡿ 220
MAI ẖ 225
MAI ጒ 226
MAI ᯛ 988
MAI ᇙ p 245a
MAI ᫕ p 238a
mai, mau ⯙ p 289b
mairu ཧ 517
majiru, majiwaru
஺ 128
majiru ΰ 704
makanau ㈥ p 274a
makaseru ௵ 785
makasu, makeru ㈇
406
maki ∾ 614
maki, maku ᕳ 841
makoto ㄔ 923
MAKU ᖥ 989
MAKU ⭷ p 283b
makura ᯖ p 230b
mame ㇋ 379
mamoru Ᏺ 316
MAN ୓ 227
MAN ‶ 616
MAN ៏ p 281a
MAN ₔ p 282a
manabu Ꮫ 45
manako ║ 669
maneku ᣍ 735
manukareru ච
p 225b
maru, marui,
marumeru ୸ 101
marui ෇ 50
masani ṇ 79
masaru ຾ 335
masu ቑ 763
masu ༖ p 206b
mata ཪ p 203b
matataku ▐ p 297b
mato ⓗ 578
MATSU ᮎ 615
MATSU ᢯ p 229b
matsu ᚅ 357
matsu ᯇ 536
matsuri, matsuru ⚍
299
matsurigoto ᨻ 746
mattaku ඲ 347
mawari ࿘ 532
mawaru, mawasu
ᅇ 92
mayou, mayowasu
㏞ 817
mayu ⧛ p 298a
mayu ┱ p 240a
mazaru, mazeru ΰ
704
mazushii ㈋ 798
me ┠ 30
me- ዪ 41
me ⱆ 457
me- 㞤 p 280b
megumi, megumu ᜨ
p 246b
meguru ᕠ p 215b
MEI ྡ 55
MEI ᫂ 228
MEI 㬆 229
MEI ࿨ 416
MEI ㏞ 817
MEI ┕ 991
MEI 㖭 p 279b
MEI ෞ p 244a
mekura ┣ p 232a
MEN 㠃 417
MEN ⥥ 818
MEN ච p 225b
MEN 㯝 p 295b
meshi 㣤 594
mesu ྊ p 210a
mesu 㞤 p 280b
METSU ⁛ p 276a
mezurashii ⌋ p 239b
MI ࿡ 415
MI ᮍ 617
330
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INDEX OF READINGS
MI, misuru 㨩
p 291b
MI ┱ p 240a
mi ୕ 3
mi ᐇ 312
mi ㌟ 339
michi 㐨 205
michibiki, michibiku
ᑟ 782
michiru ‶ 616
midara Ῐ p 257b
midareru, midasu
஘ 999
midori ⥳ 435
mieru ぢ 31
migaku ☻ p 293a
migi ྑ 22
mijikai ▷ 362
mijime ᝺ p 255b
miki ᖿ 667
mikotonori ペ p 270a
mimi ⪥ 32
MIN Ẹ 619
MIN ╀ p 249a
mina, minna ⓙ p
240a
minami ༡ 208
minamoto ※ 864
minato   296
mine ᓠ p 245b
minikui 㓶 p 290a
minoru ᐇ 312
miru ぢ 31
miru デ p 270a
misaki ᓁ p 228a
misao ᧯ 935
misasagi 㝠 p 259a
mise ᗑ 195
miseru ぢ 31
mitasu ‶ 616
mitomeru ㄆ 962
MITSU ᐦ 990
MITSU ⻤ p 283b
mitsugu ㈉ p 249a
mittsu ୕ 3
miya ᐑ 274
miyako 㒔 376
mizo ⁁ p 275b
mizu Ỉ 16
mizukara ⮬ 150
mizu-umi † 293
MO ᶍ 992
MO ⱱ p 233a
mo ႙ p 263b
mo ⸴ p 299b
Mƿ ẟ 230
Mƿ ᮃ 613
Mƿ ஸ 985
Mƿ ዶ p 215a
Mƿ ┣ p 232a
Mƿ ⪖ p 250a
Mƿ ⊛ p 258a
Mƿ ⥙ p 283a
mochi ᣢ 310
mochi 㣰 p 291a
mochiiru ⏝ 235
mǀderu ユ p 278a
modoru, modosu ᡠ
p 221b
moeru ⇞ 786
moguru ₯ p 288a
mǀkeru タ 754
MOKU ᮌ 17
MOKU ┠ 30
MOKU 㯲 p 291b
momo ᱈ p 247b
MON ᩥ 77
MON 㛛 231
MON ၥ 418
MON ⣠ p 250a
monme ໜ p 206a
mono ⪅ 314
mono ≀ 410
moppara ᑓ 925
moreru, moru ₃ p
282a
mori ᳃ 65
mori Ᏺ 316
moru ┒ 921
moshikuwa ⱝ 896
mǀsu ⏦ 338
moteasobu ᘝ p 221a
moto ୗ 24
moto ᮏ 76
moto ඖ 117
motome, motomeru
ồ 478
motoi, motozuku
ᇶ 670
MOTSU ≀ 410
motsu ᣢ 310
mottomo ᭱ 510
moyasu ⇞ 786
moyo-oshi, moyoosu ദ p 273a
MU ↓ 620
MU Ṋ 802
MU ົ 815
MU ክ 816
MU ▩ p 212b
MU ㅛ p 287b
MU 㟝 p 292b
mugi 㯏 213
mukae, mukaeru ㏄
p 224a
mukashi ᫇ 346
mukau, mukǀ, muku
ྥ 294
muko ፵ p 264b
mukui, mukuiru ሗ
810
mune ⬚ 851
mune ᪨ p 216a
mune Ჷ p 266b
mura ᮧ 62
mura ᩬ p 266a
muragaru, mure,
mureru ⩌ 684
murasaki ⣸ p 269a
murasu, mureru,
musu ⵨ 915
muro ᐊ 152
musaboru ㈎ p 261a
mushi ⹸ 74
musubi, musubu ⤖
497
musume ፉ p 245a
mutsu, muttsu භ 6
mutsumajii, mutsumu
╬ p 276b
muzukashii 㞴 960
MYAKU ⬦ 618
MYƿ ྡ 55
MYƿ ᫂ 228
MYƿ ࿨ 416
MYƿ ጁ p 220b
MYƿ ෞ p 244a
—N—
NA ⣡ 963
NA 㑣 p 224b
NA ዉ p 227a
na ྡ 55
na ⳯ 509
nabe 㘠 p 296b
nae ⱑ p 233a
naeru ⴎ p 260a
nagai 㛗 189
nagai Ọ 644
nagameru ═ p 258b
nagare, nagareru,
nagasu ὶ 432
nageku Ⴣ p 273a
nageru ᢞ 378
nagoyaka ࿴ 440
naguru Ẁ p 231a
nagusame,
nagusameru,
nagusami ៘
p 287a
NAI ෆ 207
nai, nashi ↓ 620
naka ୰ 26
naka ௰ 571
nakaba ༙ 214
naki, nakunaru,
nakusu ஸ 985
naku 㬆 229
naku Ἵ 479
nama ⏕ 44
namakeru ᛰ p 237a
namari 㖄 p 274b
nami Ἴ 387
namino ୪ 977
namida ᾦ p 248b
NAN ⏨ 42
NAN ༡ 208
NAN 㞴 960
NAN ㌾ p 258a
nana, nanatsu ୐ 7
naname ᩳ p 256b
nani ఱ 86
nao ᑦ p 228a
naoru, naosu ┤ 192
naoru, naosu ἞ 527
naraberu, narabini,
narabu ୪ 977
narasu, naru 㬆 229
narau ⩦ 323
narau ೌ p 243a
nareru ័ 668
naru, nasu ᡂ 545
nasake ᝟ 741
331
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 331
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INDEX OF READINGS
nashi ᲍ p 257a
natsu ኟ 88
natsukashii ᠜ p 292a
nawa ⦖ p 289a
nayami, nayamu ᝎ
p 246b
nazo ㅦ p 294a
ne 㡢 33
ne ᰿ 298
ne ್ 946
nebaru ⢓ p 256a
negai, negau 㢪 469
NEI ᑀ p 281a
nemui, nemuri,
nemuru ╀ p 249a
NEN ᖺ 20
NEN ↛ 557
NEN ᛕ 590
NEN ⇞ 786
NEN ⢓ p 259a
NEN ᤬ p 256a
nerau ≺ p 232a
neru ⦎ 438
neru ᐷ p 274a
netamu ጊ p 227a
NETSU, nessuru
⇕ 589
NI ࢽ 2
NI ඣ 526
NI ᑽ p 210b
NI ᘨ p 216a
ni Ⲵ 259
nibui, niburu 㕌
p 268a
NICHI ᪥ 13
nieru, niru ↻ p 267b
nigai ⱞ 283
nigasu, nigeru ㏨
p 240b
nigiru ᥱ p 265b
nigori, nigoru ⃮
p 292b
nii- ᪂ 165
niji ⹿ p 241b
NIKU ⫗ 209
nikui, nikumu,
nikurashii, nikushimi
៮ p 282b
NIN ே 39
NIN ௵ 785
NIN ㄆ 962
NIN ዷ p 220b
NIN ᚸ p 221b
ninau ᢸ 941
nio(u) ⮯ 241b
niou ໝ p 206b
niru ఝ 724
nishi す 169
nishiki 㘊 p 294b
niwa ᗞ 372
niwatori 㭜 p 300b
no 㔝 233
Nƿ ㎰ 386
Nƿ ⬟ 787
Nƿ ⣡ 963
Nƿ ⬻ 964
Nƿ ᝎ p 246b
Nƿ ⃰ p 292b
nobasu, nobe, nobiru
ᘏ 831
nobasu, nobiru ఙ
p 218b
noberu ఙp 218b
noberu ㏙ 731
nobori, noboru Ⓩ
382
noboru ୖ 23
noboru ᪼ p 230a
nochi ᚋ 123
nodo ႃ p 263b
nogareru ㏨ p 240b
noki ㌺ p 249a
nokori, nokoru,
nokosu ṧ 520
nomu 㣧 250
nonoshiru ⨬ p 289b
norou ࿚ p 226b
noru, noseru ஌ 336
noru, noseru ㍕
p 274b
nozoku 㝖 910
nozomi, nozomu ᮃ
613
nozomu ⮫ 1,004
nugu ⬺ p 260a
nuguu ᣔ p 237b
nuku ᢤ p 222a
numa ἟ p 231a
nuno ᕸ 799
nuru ሬ p 273b
nushi ୺ 315
nusumu ┐ p 258b
nuu ⦭ p 293a
NYO ዪ 41
NYO ዴ p 215a
NYƿ ᒀ p 220b
NYNj ධ 28
NYNj ங 961
NYNj ᰂ p 238b
—O—
O ở p 216b
o- ᑠ 27
o ᑿ p 220b
o- 㞝 p 268b
o ⥴ p 283a
ƿ ⋤ 47
ƿ 㯤 133
ƿ ኸ 254
ƿ ᶓ 255
ƿ, ǀjiru ᛂ 651
ƿ 652
ƿ ᱜ 653
ƿ ⓚ 871
ƿ พ p 209b
ƿ ᢲ p 230a
ƿ Ḣ p 231a
ƿ Ẁ p 231a
ƿ ⩝ p 250a
ƿ ዟ p 264a
ƿ ᪲ p 230a
obi, obiru ᖏ 566
obiyakasu ⬣ p 250b
oboeru ぬ 463
oboreru ⁒ p 275b
ochiiru 㝗 p 250a
ochiru, otosu ⴠ 431
odayaka ✜ p 293a
odori, odoru ㋀
p 279a
odokasu, odosu ⬣
p 250b
odoroki, odoroku 㦫
p 301b
odoru ㌍ p 293a
oeru ⤊ 322
ogamu ᣏ 966
ǀgi ᡪ p 246b
oginau ⿵ 981
ogosoka ཝ 865
oi, oiru ⪁ 638
ǀi ከ 180
oka ୣ p 209a
oka ᒸ p 228a
okasu ≢ 789
okasu ౵ p 234b
okasu ෑ p 240a
oki Ἀ p 222b
ǀkii ኱ 25
okiru, okoru, okosu
㉳ 268
okonau ⾜ 131
okoru, okosu ⯆ 702
okoru ᛣ p 237a
okotaru ᛰ p 237a
OKU ᒇ 256
OKU ൨ 452
OKU ዟ p 264a
OKU ᠈ p 292a
OKU ⮑ p 296a
oku ⨨ 570
oku ዟ p 264a
okureru 㐜 p 267b
okuru ㏦ 349
okuru ㉗ p 291a
omo ୺ 315
omo, omote 㠃 417
omoi 㔜 326
omomuki ㊃ p 284b
omomuku ㉱ p 240b
omote ⾲ 402
omou ᛮ 147
ON 㡢 33
ON 㐲 85
ON 257
ON ᜠ 654
ON ✜ p 293a
ON ᛷ p 237a
on ᚚ p 265a
onaji ྠ 204
oni 㨣 p 253b
onna ዪ 41
ono-ono ྛ 462
ore ನ p 243a
oreru, ori, oru ᢡ 551
ori, oru ⧊ 742
oriru, orosu 㝆 873
oroka ហ p 274a
oroshi, orosu ༺
p 235b
oru ᢡ 551
osaeru ᢚ p 222a
osaeru ᢲ p 230a
osamaru, osameru
἞ 527
332
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INDEX OF READINGS
osamaru, osameru
ಟ 730
osamaru, osameru
཰ 898
osameru ⣡ 963
osanai ᗂ 996
ǀse ௮ p 213b
osoreru ⏽ p 240a
osoreru ᝹ p 255b
oshi, osu ᢲ p 230a
oshieru ᩍ 112
oshii, oshimu ᝰ
p 255b
osoi 㐜 p 267b
osore, osoreru,
osoroshii ᜍ p 246b
osore ⹯ p 277b
osou く p 301a
osu ᥎ 919
osu 㞝 p 268b
oto 㡢 33
otoko ⏨ 42
otoroeru ⾶ p 251a
otoru ຎ p 214a
otǀto ᘵ 194
otozureru ゼ 984
OTSU எ p 203b
otto ኵ 601
ou ㏣ 370
ou ㈇ 406
ǀu そ p 298a
owari, owaru ⤊ 322
oya ぶ 166
ǀyake බ 126
oyobi, oyobu ཬ
p 204b
oyogu Ὃ 252
—P—
pan- ỗ p 216b
—R—
RA 〄 p 278a
RA ⨶ p 299a
RAI ᮶ 237
RAI 㞾 p 275a
RAI 㢗 p 295a
RAKU ᴦ 98
RAKU ⴠ 431
RAKU ⤡ p 269a
RAKU 㓗 p 274b
RAN ஘ 999
RAN ༸ 1,000
RAN ぴ 1,001
RAN ℃ p 297a
RAN ḍ p 300a
RAN ⸛ p 298a
RAN ᔒ p 264b
RATSU, rassuru ᢼ
p 229a
RATSU ㎥ p 284a
REI ♩ 436
REI ௧ 633
REI ෭ 634
REI ౛ 635
REI ບ p 219a
REI ᡠ p 221b
REI 㕥 p 274b
REI 㞽 p 275a
REI 㟋 p 285a
REI 㞔 p 288b
REI 㱋 p 297b
REI 㯇 p 300b
REKI Ṕ 636
REKI ᬺ p 281b
REN ⦎ 438
REN 㐃 637
REN ᜊ p 246b
REN ᗮ p 274a
REN 㘐 p 288b
~ren 㐃 637
RETSU ิ 437
RETSU ຎ p 214a
RETSU Ⅿ p 248b
RETSU ⿣ p 269b
RI 㔛 238
RI ⌮ 239
RI ฼ 626
RI ⿬ 1,002
RI ྣ p 214b
RI ⑩ p 268a
RI ᒚ p 286b
RI 㞳 p 291a
RI ᲍ p 257a
RI ⍵ p 288b
RIKI ຊ 38
RIKU 㝣 627
RIN ᯘ 64
RIN ㍯ 631
RIN ⮫ 1,004
RIN ཊ p 235b
RIN ೔ p 243a
RIN 㕥 p 274b
RIN 㞄 p 288b
RITSU ❧ 37
RITSU ⋡ 767
RITSU ᚊ 1,003
RITSU ុ p 274b
RO ㊰ 439
RO ⅔ p 232a
RO 㟢 p 293a
RO ࿅ p 219b
RO ㈣ p 278b
Rƿ ⪁ 638
Rƿ ປ 639
Rƿ ᮁ 1,005
Rƿ 㑻 p 240b
Rƿ ᾉ p 248b
Rƿ ᗯ p 265a
Rƿ ᴥ p 275a
Rƿ ₃ p 282a
Rƿ, rǀsuru ᘝ p 221a
Rƿ ⡲ p 301a
ROKU භ 6
ROKU ⥳ 435
ROKU 㘓 640
ROKU 㯄 p 300b
RON ㄽ 1,006
RU ὶ 432
RU ␃ 824
RU ⍠ p 282b
RUI 㢮 632
RUI ᾦ p 248b
RUI ⣼ p 259b
RUI ሠ p 264a
RYAKU, ryakusuru
␎ 823
RYO ᪑ 433
RYO ⹭ p 277b
RYO ៖ p 287a
RYO ౶ p 234a
RYƿ ୧ 434
RYƿ ⁺ 483
RYƿ Ⰻ 628
RYƿ ᩱ 629
RYƿ 㔞 630
RYƿ 㡿 825
RYƿ ஢ p 203a
RYƿ ᾴ p 257b
RYƿ ⊟ p 258a
RYƿ 㝠 p 259a
RYƿ ൉ p 280a
RYƿ ᑅ p 286a
RYƿ ⒪ p 296a
RYƿ ⣊ p 297b
RYƿ ░ p 296a
RYOKU ຊ 38
RYOKU ⥳ 435
RYNj ❧ 37
RYNj ὶ 432
RYNj ␃ 824
RYNj ᰗ p 238b
RYNj ❳ p 249b
RYNj ⢏ p 259a
RYNj 㝯 p 259a
RYNj ◲ p 268b
—S—
SA ᕥ 21
SA స 141
SA Ⲕ 187
SA ᕪ 508
SA ᰝ 705
SA ෌ 706
SA ◁ 879
SA బ p 218a
SA ၀ p 244b
SA ブ p 270a
SA 㙐 p 291a
SA Ἃ p 222b
sabaku ⿢ 882
sabireru, sabishii ᐢ
p 254b
sachi ᖾ 295
sadaka, sadameru
ᐃ 371
sadamaru ᐃ 371
saegiru 㐽 p 279a
sagaru, sageru ୗ 24
sagasu ᤚ p 247a
sagasu, saguru ᥈
942
sageru ᥦ 776
sagesumu ⶜ p 283b
SAI ᡯ 139
SAI ⣽ 140
SAI す 169
SAI ษ 173
SAI ⚍ 299
SAI ⳯ 509
SAI ᭱ 510
SAI ẅ 515
SAI ෌ 706
SAI ⅏ 707
SAI ጔ 708
333
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INDEX OF READINGS
SAI ᥇ 709
SAI 㝿 710
SAI ㈈ 712
SAI ῭ 881
SAI ⿢ 882
SAI ○ p 240b
SAI ᐓ p 245a
SAI ᱂ p 247b
SAI ᙬ p 255a
SAI ᩪ p 256b
SAI ദ p 273a
SAI മ p 272a
SAI ṓ p 275b
SAI ㍕ p 274b
SAI ሰ p 273b
SAI ᇸ p 254a
SAI 㔗 p 233b
sainamu ⱔ p 233a
saiwai ᖾ 295
saka ᆏ 394
saka 㜰 p 224b
saka-, sake 㓇 318
sakae, sakaeru ᰤ
450
sakai ቃ 680
sakan, sakari ┒ 921
sakana 㨶 109
sakanoboru 㐳
p 284b
sakarau ㏫ 675
sakazuki ᮼ p 230b
sakebu ྉ p 214b
sakeru, saku ⿣
p 269b
sakeru 㑊 p 288a
saki ඛ 43
saki ᓮ p 254b
SAKU స 141
SAKU ᫖ 512
SAKU ⟇ 883
SAKU ෉ 884
SAKU ๐ p 235a
SAKU ⣴ p 250a
SAKU 㓑 p 267b
SAKU ᦢ p 274b
SAKU 㘒 p 288b
SAKU ᰙ p 238a
saku ๭ 838
saku ဏ p 235b
sakura ᱜ 653
sama ᶏ 430
samasu, sameru ぬ
463
samasu, sameru ෭
634
samasu, sameru 㓰
p 294b
samatageru ጉ
p 220b
samui ᐮ 263
SAN ୕ 3
SAN ᒣ 58
SAN ⟬ 142
SAN ཧ 517
SAN ⏘ 518
SAN ᩓ 519
SAN 㓟 715
SAN ㈶ 716
SAN ⺋ 885
SAN Ჽ p 245b
SAN ᝺ p 255b
SAN ച p 263a
sara ─ 300
sarani ᭦ p 222a
saru ཤ 276
saru ⊷ p 276a
sasaeru ᨭ 717
sasoi, sasou ㄏ p 284a
sassuru ᐹ 516
sasu ᣦ 305
sasu ᕪ 508
sasu ่ p 226a
sasu ᤄ p 247a
sato 㔛 238
satoru ᝅ p 246b
satosu ㅍ p 294a
SATSU ᮐ 513
SATSU ๅ 514
SATSU ẅ 515
SATSU ᐹ 516
SATSU ෉ 884
SATSU ᧜ p 287b
SATSU ᧿ p 295a
SATSU ็ p 225b
SATSU ᣜ p 237b
sawa ἑ p 222b
sawagi, sawagu 㦁
p 291b
sawaru 㞀 913
sawayaka ∝ p 258a
sazukaru, sazukeru
ᤵ 729
SE ୡ 344
SE ᪋ p 238a
SE 㓰 p 294b
se ⫼ 967
se ␇ p 247a
se ℩ p 299a
sebameru ⊃ p 239b
SECHI ⠇ 552
SEI ⏕ 44
SEI 㟷 52
SEI ṇ 79
SEI す 169
SEI ኌ 170
SEI ᫍ 171
SEI ᬕ 172
SEI ୡ 344
SEI ᩚ 345
SEI ᡂ 545
SEI Ύ 547
SEI ┬ 546
SEI 㟼 548
SEI, seisuru ไ 744
SEI ᛶ 745
SEI ᨻ 746
SEI ໃ 747
SEI ⢭ 748
SEI 〇 749
SEI ┒ 921
SEI ⪷ 922
SEI ㄔ 923
SEI ஭ p 205b
SEI ጣ p 227a
SEI ᚁ p 228b
SEI ᩧ p 234b
SEI ≅ p 239b
SEI ㏽ p 249b
SEI ፵ p 264b
SEI ṓ p 275b
SEI ㄋ p 284a
SEI ㄳ p 290a
SEI ෶ p 244a
sei ⫼ 967
SEKI ㉥ 51
SEKI ኤ 54
SEKI ▼ 72
SEKI ᫇ 346
SEKI ᖍ 549
SEKI ✚ 550
SEKI ㈐ 751
SEKI ⦼ 752
SEKI ᩺ p 211b
SEKI ᯒ p 230b
SEKI 㞘 p 250b
SEKI ᐢ p 254b
SEKI ᝰ p 255b
SEKI ㊧ p 274a
SEKI ⡠ p 300a
SEKI, se, sei ⬨
p 250b
SEKI ᡉ p 255b
seki 㛵 467
semai ⊃ p 239b
semaru ㏕ p 232b
seme, semeru ᨷ
p 222a
semeru ㈐ 751
SEN ༓ 12
SEN ඛ 43
SEN ᕝ 59
SEN ⯪ 175
SEN ⥺ 176
SEN ὸ 554
SEN ᡓ 555
SEN 㑅 556
SEN 㖹 757
SEN ᐉ 924
SEN ᑓ 925
SEN Ἠ 926
SEN Ὑ 927
SEN ᰁ 928
SEN ௝ p 209a
SEN ༨ p 210a
SEN ᡪ p 246b
SEN ᰦ p 247b
SEN ᪕ p 257a
SEN ㊶ p 274a
SEN 㖧 p 279b
SEN ₯ p 288a
SEN 㑄 p 284b
SEN ⸀ p 293b
SEN ⧄ p 296a
SEN 㩭 p 297b
SEN ↦ p 276a
SEN ⩎ p 277a
SEN ⭢ p 277b
SEN ヮ p 278a
SEN ⟢ p 282b
seru ➇ 487
SETSU ษ 173
SETSU 㞷 174
SETSU ẅ 515
SETSU ᢡ 551
334
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 334
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INDEX OF READINGS
SETSU ⠇ 552
SETSU ㄝ 553
SETSU, sessuru ᥋
753
SETSU タ 754
SETSU ᣋ p 229b
SETSU ✼ p 241a
SETSU ᦤ p 274b
SETSU ็ p 225b
SHA ㌴ 63
SHA ♫ 153
SHA ෗ 313
SHA ⪅ 314
SHA ⯋ 727
SHA, shasuru ㅰ 728
SHA ◁ 879
SHA ᑕ 893
SHA ᤞ 894
SHA ᩳ p 256b
SHA ㉧ p 258a
SHA ↻ p 267b
SHA 㐽 p 279a
SHAKU ㉥ 51
SHAKU ▼ 72
SHAKU ᫇ 346
SHAKU ೉ 530
SHAKU ᑻ 895
SHAKU ໗ p 204a
SHAKU 㓃 p 249b
SHAKU 㔘 p 258b
SHAKU ∖ p 295b
SHI ᅄ 4
SHI Ꮚ 40
SHI ⣒ 75
SHI Ṇ 143
SHI ᕷ 144
SHI ▮ 145
SHI ጜ 146
SHI ᛮ 147
SHI ⣬ 148
SHI ⮬ 150
SHI ௙ 301
SHI, shinu Ṛ 302
SHI ౑ 303
SHI ጞ 304
SHI ᣦ 305
SHI ṑ 306
SHI リ 307
SHI ḟ 308
SHI ኈ 521
SHI Ặ 522
SHI ྐ 523
SHI ྖ 524
SHI ヨ 525
SHI ᨭ 717
SHI ᚿ 718
SHI ᯞ 719
SHI ᖌ 720
SHI ㈨ 721
SHI 㣫 722
SHI ♧ 723
SHI ⮳ 886
SHI ⚾ 887
SHI ጼ 888
SHI ど 889
SHI モ 890
SHI ㄅ 891
SHI ᪨ p 216a
SHI ఛ p 218a
SHI ่ p 226a
SHI ♴ p 232b
SHI ⫥ p 232b
SHI ᪋ p 238a
SHI ⬡ p 250b
SHI ⣸ p 269a
SHI Ⴙ p 273a
SHI 㞤 p 280b
SHI ㈷ p 284b
SHI ㅎ p 294a
SHI ᜛ p 246a
SHI ᦸ p 287a
shiawase ᖾ 295
shiba Ⱚ p 217b
shibaru ⦡ p 293a
shibomu, shinabiru,
shioreru ⴎ p 260a
shiboru ⤠ p 269a
shiboru ᦢ p 274b
shibu, shibui, shiboru
῰ p 257b
SHICHI ୐ 7
SHICHI ㉁ 726
shigeru ⱱ p 233a
shiiru ᙉ 111
shiitageru ⹢ p 241b
shii ᳝ p 266b
shiite ᙉ 111
shika 㮵 p 262b
SHIKI Ⰽ 162
SHIKI ᘧ 311
SHIKI ㆑ 725
SHIKI ⧊ 742
shiku ᩜ p 287b
shima ᓥ 380
shimaru, shimeru
㛢 979
shimaru, shimeru ⥾
p 289a
shimeru ༨ p 210a
shimeru, shimesu ‵
p 267b
shimeru ⤠ p 269a
shimesu ♧ 723
shimi, shimiru ᰁ
928
shimo ୗ 24
shimo 㟖 p 290b
SHIN ᳃ 65
SHIN ᚰ 164
SHIN ᪂ 165
SHIN ぶ 166
SHIN ⏦ 338
SHIN ㌟ 339
SHIN ⚄ 340
SHIN ┿ 341
SHIN ῝ 342
SHIN 㐍 343
SHIN ⮧ 543
SHIN ಙ 544
SHIN 㔪 916
SHIN ఙ p 218b
SHIN ㎞ p 224a
SHIN ౵ p 234b
SHIN ၁ p 244b
SHIN ፎ p 245a
SHIN ᣺ p 247a
SHIN ᾐ p 248b
SHIN ⤀ p 259b
SHIN デ p 270a
SHIN ᐷ p 274a
SHIN ៅ p 274b
SHIN ᑂ p 286b
SHIN ㄳ p 290a
SHIN 㟈 p 285a
SHIN ⸄ p 293b
SHIN ⰺ p 223b
shina ရ 405
shinjiru ಙ 544
shinobaseru, shinobu
ᚸ p 221b
shinu Ṛ 302
shio ሷ 451
shio ₻ 952
shirabe, shiraberu
ㄪ 369
shiraseru ▱ 186
shiri ᑼ p 211a
shirizokeru, shirizoku
㏥ 769
shiro, shiroi ⓑ 53
shiro ᇛ 914
shiru ▱ 186
shiru Ồ p 212a
shirushi ༳ 448
shirusu グ 105
shita ୗ 24
shita ⯉ 755
shitagau ᚑ 902
shitashii, shitashimu
ぶ 166
shitataru ⁲ p 282a
shitau ះ p 281a
SHITSU ᐊ 152
SHITSU ኻ 529
SHITSU ㉁ 726
SHITSU ⑌ p 249a
SHITSU ᇳ p 254a
SHITSU ‵ p 267b
SHITSU ⁽ p 282a
SHITSU, shikaru ྏ
p 210a
SHITSU ᎖ p 273b
shizu, shizuka 㟼 548
shizuka, shizumaru,
shizumeru 㟼 548
shizuku ⁲ p 282a
shizumeru 㙠 p 291a
shizumu ỿ p 223a
SHO ᭩ 159
SHO ᡤ 328
SHO ᬬ 329
SHO ึ 535
SHO, shosuru ฎ 907
SHO ⨫ 908
SHO ㅖ 909
SHO ᗢ p 255a
SHO ⥴ p 283a
SHƿ ᑠ 27
SHƿ ⏕ 44
SHƿ 㟷 52
SHƿ ṇ 79
SHƿ ᑡ 160
SHƿ ኌ 170
SHƿ ᫛ 331
335
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 335
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INDEX OF READINGS
SHƿ ᾘ 332
SHƿ ၟ 333
SHƿ ❶ 334
SHƿ ຾ 335
SHƿ ┦ 348
SHƿ ᯇ 536
SHƿ ➗ 537
SHƿ ၐ 538
SHƿ ↝ 539
SHƿ ㇟ 540
SHƿ ↷ 541
SHƿ ㈹ 542
SHƿ ┬ 546
SHƿ ᣍ 735
SHƿ ᢎ 736
SHƿ ド 737
SHƿ ᛶ 745
SHƿ ᨻ 746
SHƿ ⢭ 748
SHƿ ᑗ 911
SHƿ യ 912
SHƿ 㞀 913
SHƿ ⿦ 933
SHƿ ஭ p 205b
SHƿ ༖ p 206b
SHƿ ྊ p 209b
SHƿ ໶ p 214a
SHƿ ᗋ p 221a
SHƿ ᢒ p 221b
SHƿ ⫝̸ p 223b
SHƿ ጣ p 227a
SHƿ ᑦ p 228a
SHƿ ᪼ p 230a
SHƿ ἟ p 231a
SHƿ ᐘ p 245a
SHƿ ⑕ p 249a
SHƿ ⛠ p 249b
SHƿ ⚈ p 247b
SHƿ ΅ p 257b
SHƿ ⤂ p 259a
SHƿ ゴ p 260b
SHƿ ᤸ p 265b
SHƿ ᬗ p 266a
SHƿ ↔ p 267b
SHƿ ◪ p 268b
SHƿ ⢝ p 269a
SHƿ ペ p 270a
SHƿ ዡ p 273b
SHƿ ヲ p 278b
SHƿ ᙲ p 281a
SHƿ ⾪ p 287a
SHƿ ൾ p 295a
SHƿ ♋ p 296a
SHƿ 㚝 p 293b
SHƿ ៿ p 287a
SHOKU Ⰽ 162
SHOKU 㣗 163
SHOKU ᳜ 337
SHOKU ⧊ 742
SHOKU ⫋ 743
SHOKU Ṫ p 267a
SHOKU ゐ p 278a
SHOKU 㣭 p 275b
SHOKU კ p 286a
SHOKU ᣔ p 237b
shǀsuru ⛠ p 249b
SHU ᡭ 35
SHU 㤳 155
SHU ୺ 315
SHU Ᏺ 316
SHU ྲྀ 317
SHU 㓇 318
SHU ✀ 531
SHU ಟ 730
SHU ᮒ p 216b
SHU ⊁ p 239b
SHU Ṧ p 248a
SHU ⌔ p 249a
SHU ㊃ p 284b
SHU ⭘ p 277b
SHNj ⛅ 156
SHNj 㐌 157
SHNj ᕞ 320
SHNj ᣠ 321
SHNj ⤊ 322
SHNj ⩦ 323
SHNj 㞟 324
SHNj ࿘ 532
SHNj, SHUKU ⚃
533
SHNj ಟ 730
SHNj ཰ 898
SHNj ᐀ 899
SHNj ᑵ 900
SHNj ⾗ 901
SHNj ᅃ p 210b
SHNj ⯚ p 217b
SHNj ⚽ p 223a
SHNj ⮯ p 241b
SHNj ᇳ p 254a
SHNj ឋ p 274a
SHNj 㓘 p 274b
SHNj 㓶 p 290a
SHNj く p 301a
SHNj ⿇ p 251a
SHNj ⩈ p 259b
SHNj ㋾ p 299b
SHUKU ᐟ 327
SHUKU ⦰ 904
SHUKU ུ p 226b
SHUKU ῄ p 257b
SHUKU ⢔ p 260a
SHUN ᫓ 158
SHUN ᪪216a
SHUN ಇ p 234b
SHUN ▐ p 297b
SHUTSU ฟ 29
SO ⤌ 178
SO ♽ 758
SO ⣲ 759
SO 㜼 p 233a
SO ⛒ p 249b
SO ᥐ p 255b
SO ⢒ p 259a
SO ␯ p 268a
SO ッ p 270b
SO ረ p 273b
SO ♏ p 297b
SO 㐳 p 284b
SO ≺ p 232a
Sƿ ᪩ 56
Sƿ ⲡ 57
Sƿ ㉮ 179
Sƿ ┦ 348
Sƿ ㏦ 349
Sƿ ᝿ 350
Sƿ த 558
Sƿ ಴ 559
Sƿ ᕢ 560
Sƿ ⥲ 760
Sƿ ᐀ 899
Sƿ ዌ 930
Sƿ ❆ 931
Sƿ ๰ 932
Sƿ ⿦ 933
Sƿ ᒙ 934
Sƿ ᧯ 935
Sƿ ཮ p 207a
Sƿ ኊ p 215a
Sƿ Ⲯ p 241b
Sƿ ᤄ p 247a
Sƿ ᤚ p 247a
Sƿ ᱓ p 247b
Sƿ ᤲ p 256a
Sƿ ᭪ p 257a
Sƿ ႙ p 263b
Sƿ ⴿ p 269b
Sƿ ൔ p 273a
Sƿ 㐼 p 279a
Sƿ ᵴ p 287b
Sƿ ⇱ p 295b
Sƿ 㟖 p 290b
Sƿ 㦁 p 291b
Sƿ ⸴ p 299b
Sƿ ㋑ p 290b
Sƿ ᭯ p 257a
Sƿ ∝ p 258a
Sƿ ⑭ p 268a
sodateru, sodatsu
⫱ 247
sode ⿇ p 251a
soeru ῧ p 257b
soko ᗏ 576
sokonau, sokoneru
ᦆ 768
SOKU ㊊ 36
SOKU ᜥ 351
SOKU ㏿ 352
SOKU ᮰ 561
SOKU ഃ 562
SOKU ๎ 764
SOKU 765
SOKU ༶ p 219b
SOKU ಁ p 234a
SOKU ሰ p 273b
SOKU ᤊ p 247a
-someru ึ 535
someru ᰁ 928
somukeru, somuku
⫼ 967
SON ᮧ 62
SON Ꮮ 565
SON ᦆ 768
SON Ꮡ 938
SON ᑛ 939
SON 㐯 p 284b
sonae, sonaeru,
sonawaru ഛ 795
sonaeru ౪ 850
sono ᅬ 84
sonsuru ᦆ 768
sora ✵ 66
sorasu, soru ཯ 393
sosogu ὀ 365
336
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 336
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INDEX OF READINGS
sosonokasu ၀
p 244b
soto እ 96
SOTSU ༞ 564
SOTSU ⋡ 767
sou ἢ 832
sou ῧ p 257b
SU Ꮚ 40
SU ୺ 315
SU Ᏺ 316
SU ⣲ 759
SU 㡲 p 272b
su ᕞ 320
su ᕢ 560
su 㓑 p 267b
SNj ᩘ 168
SNj ᯡ p 230b
SNj ᓫ p 254b
suberu ⤫ 780
suberu ⁥ p 276a
subete ඲ 347
sudeni ᪤ p 247b
sue ᮎ 615
sueru ᤣ p 256a
sugata ጼ 888
sugi ᮡ p 222b
sugiru, sugosu 㐣
659
sugoi, susamaji ෶
p 244a
sugureru ඃ 995
SUI Ỉ 16
SUI ฟ 29
SUI ᆶ 918
SUI ᥎ 919
SUI ྿ p 219b
SUI ⅕ p 232a
SUI ᖊ p 236b
SUI ⢋ p 249a
SUI ⾶ p 251a
SUI 㓉 p 258b
SUI 㐙 p 267b
SUI ╧ p 276b
SUI ✑ p 288b
SUI 㗽 p 288a
suji ➽ 854
suki, suku ዲ 503
sukasu, suku ㏱
p 249b
~suke ຓ 330
suki 㝽 p 279b
sukoshi ᑡ 160
sukoyaka ೺ 499
sukui, sukuu ᩆ 480
sukunai ᑡ 160
sumai ఫ 325
sumasu ῭ 881
sumi Ⅳ 361
sumi 㝮 p 268a
sumi ቚ p 280b
sumiyaka ㏿ 352
sumu ఫ 325
sumu ῭ 881
sumu ⃈ p 288a
SUN ᑍ 920
suna ◁ 879
suppai 㓟 715
sureru, suru ᧿
p 295a
suru ๅ 514
surudoi 㗦 p 285a
suso 〈 p 278a
susumeru ່ p 273a
susumeru ⸀ p 293b
susumeru, susumu
㐍 343
sutareru, sutaru ᗫ
p 265a
suteru ᤞ 894
suu ྾ 849
suwaru ᗙ 880
suwaru ᤣ p 256a
suzu 㕥 p 274b
suzushii ᾴ p 257b
tagai ஫ p 205b
tagayasu ⪔ 699
tagui 㢮 632
TAI ኱ 25
TAI ኴ 181
TAI య 182
TAI ྎ 183
TAI ᑐ 356
TAI ᚅ 357
TAI ᖏ 566
TAI 㝲 567
TAI ㏥ 769
TAI ㈚ 770
TAI ែ 771
TAI ᛰ p 237a
TAI ⪏ p 241a
TAI ⫾ p 241a
TAI Ὀ p 248a
TAI ⿄ p 260b
TAI 㐊 p 258a
TAI ᭰ p 266a
TAI  p 276a
TAI ሁ p 254a
TAI ᡝ p 295a
taira ᖹ 411
takai, takamaru,
takameru 㧗 132
takara ᐆ 983
take ➉ 71
take ୔ p 204a
take ᓅ p 228a
taki  p 275b
takigi ⸄ p 293b
TAKU ᗘ 377
—T—
TAKU Ꮿ 940
TA ከ 180
TAKU ᢥ p 222a
TA ኴ 181
TAKU ἑ p 222b
TA ௚ 354
TAKU ༟ p 226a
TA ử p 222b
TAKU ᣅ p 229b
ta ⏣ 60
TAKU ク p 251a
taba ᮰ 561
TAKU ℆ p 295b
taberu 㣗 163
taku ⅕ p 232a
tabi ᗘ 377
takumi ᕦ p 211a
tabi ᪑ 433
takuwaeru ⵳ p 277b
tadachini ┤ 192
tama ⋢ 48
tadashi ణ p 218a
tama ⌫ 275
tadashii, tadasu ṇ 79 tama ᙎ p 265a
tadayou ⁻ p 282a
tama 㟋 p 285a
taeru ⤯ 756
tamago ༸ 1,000
taeru ⪏ p 241a
tamashii 㨦 p 285b
taeru ሓ p 264a
tamawaru ㈷ p 284a
tameru ▹ p 296a
tami Ẹ 619
tamotsu ಖ 808
TAN Ⅳ 361
TAN ▷ 362
TAN ཯ 393
TAN ༢ 569
TAN ᢸ 941
TAN ᥈ 942
TAN ㄌ 943
TAN ୹ p 205a
TAN ⫹ p 241a
TAN ῐ p 257b
TAN Ⴣ p 273a
TAN ➃ p 282b
TAN 㘫 p 290a
TAN ᪦ p 211b
TAN ⥢ p 283a
tana Ჴ p 266b
tane ✀ 531
tani ㇂ 135
tanomi, tanomoshii,
tanomu 㢗 p 288a
tanoshii ᴦ 98
taoreru, taosu ಽ
p 243b
tarasu, tareru 918
tariru ㊊ 36
tashika, tashikameru
☜ 664
tassuru 㐩 568
tasu ㊊ 36
tasukaru, tasukeru
ຓ 330
tatakai, tatakau ᡓ
555
tatakau 㜚 p 291b
tatami, tatamu ␚
p 268a
tate ⦪ 903
tate ┪ p 240a
tatematsuru ዊ
p 227a
tateru ❧ 37
tateru ᘓ 498
tatoeba, tatoeru ౛
635
tatoeru ႘ p 263b
TATSU 㐩 568
tatsu ❧ 37
tatsu ᘓ 498
337
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INDEX OF READINGS
tatsu ⤯ 756
tatsu ᩿ 773
tatsu ⿢ 882
tatsu ❳ p 249b
tattobu, tattoi ㈗ 847
tattobu, tattoi ᑛ 939
tawamureru ᡙ
p 287a
tawara ಥ 796
tayoru 㢗 p 288a
tayori ౽ 610
tazuneru ゼ 984
tazuneru ᑜ p 264b
tazusaeru ᦠ p 275a
te ᡭ 35
TEI య 182
TEI ᘵ 194
TEI ୎ 367
TEI ᐃ 371
TEI ᗞ 372
TEI ప 575
TEI ᗏ 576
TEI ೵ 577
TEI ᥦ 776
TEI ⛬ 777
TEI ࿊ p 219b
TEI ᘐ p 221a
TEI ᢬ p 229b
TEI 㑰 p 232b
TEI ீ p 234a
TEI ᖇ p 236b
TEI ゞ p 242a
TEI ㈆ p 240a
TEI ㏴ p 249b
TEI ഄ p 253a
TEI ሐ p 264a
TEI ⯲ p 277b
TEI ⥾ p 289a
TEI ㅉ p 294a
teisuru ࿊ p 219b
TEKI ➜ 373
TEKI ⓗ 578
TEKI 㐺 778
TEKI ᩛ 779
TEKI ᦬ p 281b
TEKI ⁲ p 282a
tekisuru 㐺 778
TEN ኳ 67
TEN ᗑ 195
TEN Ⅼ 196
TEN ㌿ 375
TEN ඾ 579
TEN ᒎ 955
TEN ῧ p 257b
TEN Ẋ p 275b
TEN ሸ p 273b
tera ᑎ 149
terasu, tereru, teru
↷ 541
tessuru ᧔ p 287b
TETSU 㕲 374
TETSU ㏖ p 232b
TETSU ဴ p 244b
TETSU ᚭ p 286b
TETSU ᧔ p 287b
TO ᅵ 19
TO ᅗ 167
TO 㒔 376
TO ᗘ 377
TO Ⓩ 382
TO ᚐ 581
TO ᩯ p 207b
TO ྤ p 214b
TO ㏵ p 249b
TO Ώ p 267b
TO ሬ p 273b
TO ጊ p 227a
TO ㉃ p 294a
to ᡞ 120
Tƿ ย 198
Tƿ ෤ 199
Tƿ ᙜ 200
Tƿ ᮾ 201
Tƿ ⟅ 202
Tƿ 㢌 203
Tƿ ᢞ 378
Tƿ ㇋ 379
Tƿ ᓥ 380
Tƿ ‫ ‮‬381
Tƿ Ⓩ 382
Tƿ ➼ 383
Tƿ ⅉ 583
Tƿ ⤫ 780
Tƿ ウ 956
Tƿ ඪ 957
Tƿ ⢾ 958
Tƿ ⣡ 963
Tƿ ฿ p 226a
Tƿ ㏨ p 240b
Tƿ ಽ p 243b
Tƿ ෾ p 244a
Tƿ ၈ p 244b
Tƿ ᱈ p 247b
Tƿ ㏱ p 249b
Tƿ ᝚ p 255b
Tƿ ┐ p 258b
Tƿ 㝡 p 259a
Tƿ ሪ p 264a
Tƿ ᦚ p 265b
Tƿ Ჷ p 266b
Tƿ ① p 268a
Tƿ ⟄ p 268b
Tƿ ✄ p 282b
Tƿ ㋃ p 284b
Tƿ ㅞ p 296b
Tƿ 㜚 p 291b
Tƿ 㦐 p 301a
tǀ ༑ 10
Tƿ ⸨ p 298a
tobasu 㣕 595
tobira ᡬ p 265b
toboshii ஈ p 205a
tobu 㣕 595
tobu ㊴ p 274a
tochi ᰣ p 238a
todokeru, todoku
ᒆ 959
todokǀru  p 276a
tǀge ᓘ p 236b
togeru 㐙 p 267b
togu ◊ 290
toi ၥ 418
tǀi 㐲 85
tojiru 㛢 979
tokasu, tokeru ⁐ p
275b
tokeru ゎ 662
toki ᫬ 151
toko ᗋ p 221a
tokoro ᡤ 328
TOKU ㄞ 206
TOKU ≉ 586
TOKU ᚓ 587
TOKU ᚨ 783
TOKU ༏ p 244b
TOKU ╩ p 276b
TOKU ⠜ p 293a
toku ㄝ 553
toku ゎ 662
tomaru, tomeru, tome
Ṇ 143
tomaru, tomeru ␃
824
tomaru, tomeru Ἡ
p 231b
tomi, tomu ᐩ 801
tomo ཭ 234
tomo ඹ 484
tomo ౪ 850
tomonau క p 218a
tomurai, tomurau ᘫ
p 207b
TON ᅋ 772
TON ᒡ p 207b
TON ㇜ p 257b
TON 㡻 p 280a
ton ၥ 418
tonaeru ၐ 538
tonari 㞄 p 288b
tono Ẋ p 275b
toraeru, toru ᤕ p
247a
tori 㫽 190
tora ⹡ p 233b
toraeru ᤊ p 247a
tǀru, tǀsu ㏻ 193
toru ྲྀ 317
toru ᥇ 709
toru ᇳ p 254a
toru ᧜ p 287b
toshi ᖺ 20
totonoeru, totonou
ᩚ 345
totonou ㄪ 369
TOTSU ฝ p 209b
TOTSU ✺ p 232b
totsugu ᎑ p 273b
tou ၥ 418
TSU 㒔 376
tsu ὠ p 239a
TSNj ㏻ 193
TSNj ③ 954
tsuba ၚ p 253b
tsubasa ⩼ p 296a
tsubo ᆤ p 227a
tsubu ⢏ p 259a
tsubureru, tsubusu ₽
p 288a
tsuchi ᅵ 19
tsuchikau ᇵ p 254a
tsudou 㞟 324
tsugeru ࿌ 507
tsugi, tsugu ḟ 308
tsugi, tsugu ⥅ p 277a
338
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 338
7/5/13 3:20 PM
INDEX OF READINGS
tsugu ᥋ 753
tsugunai, tsugunau
ൾ p 295a
TSUI ᑐ 356
TSUI ㏣ 370
TSUI ቒ p 286a
TSUI ᳝ p 266b
tsuieru, tsuiyasu ㈝
596
tsuka ሯ p 264a
tsukaeru ௙ 301
tsukamaeru ᤕ p
247a
tsukare, tsukareru ⑂
p 249a
tsukaru, tsukeru ₕ
p 282a
tsukau ౑ 303
tsukeru, tsuku ௜ 602
tsuki ᭶ 13
tsukiru ᑾ p 215b
tsuku ╔ 364
tsuku ᑵ 900
tsuku ✺ p 232b
tsukue ᮘ 845
tsukuri, tsukuru, 㐀
761
tsukurou ⧋ p 297a
tsukuru స 141
tsukuru ๰ 932
tsukusu ᑾ p 215b
tsuma ጔ 708
tsuma, tsume ∎
p 208b
tsumaranai, tsumari,
tsumaru, tsumeru
ワ p 278b
tsumetai ෭ 634
tsumi ⨥ 713
tsumori, tsumoru,
tsumu ✚ 550
tsumu ᦬ p 281b
tsumu 㗽 p 288a
tsumugu ⣳ p 250a
tsuna ⥘ p 283a
tsune ᖖ 740
tsuno ゅ 97
tsunoru ເ p 263a
tsura 㠃 417
tsuranaru, tsuraneru,
tsurareru 㐃 637
tsuranuku ㈏ p 258a
tsuri, tsuru 㔮 p 258b
tsuru ᘻ p 228b
tsuru 㭯 p 301b
tsurugi ๢ p 244b
tsutaeru, tsutau,
tsutawaru ఏ 580
tsutanai ᣋ 229b
tsutomaru ົ 815
tsutome, tsutomeru
໅ 853
tsutomeru ດ 582
tsutomeru ົ 815
tsutsu ⟄ p 268b
tsutsumi ሐ p 264a
tsutsumu ໟ 611
tsutsushimu ៅ
p 274b
tsutsushimu ㅽ
p 289b
tsuyoi, tsuyomeru
ᙉ 111
tsuya Ⰿ p 299b
tsuyu 㟢 p 293a
tsuzukeru, tsuzuki,
tsuzuku ⥆ 563
tsuzumi 㰘 p 280b
—U—
U ྑ 22
U 㞵 69
U ⩚ 82
U ᭷ 423
U Ᏹ 829
ubau ዣ p 280b
ubu ⏘ 518
uchi ෆ 207
ude ⭎ p 269b
ue ୖ 23
ue, ueru 㣚 p 250b
ueru ᳜ 337
ugoku ື 384
uji Ặ 522
ukabu ᾋ p 248b
ukagau ఛ p 218a
ukaru, ukeru ཷ 319
ukeru ㄳ p 290a
uketamawaru ᢎ 736
uku ᾋ p 248b
uma 㤿 210
umareru ⏕ 44
umareru ⏘ 518
umaru, umeru ᇙ
p 245a
ume ᱵ 592
umi ᾏ 94
umu ⏕ 44
umu ⏘ 518
ui ึ 535
UN 㞼 83
UN 㐠 251
unagasu ಁ p 234a
une ␇ p 247a
uo 㨶 109
ura ᾆ p 248b
ura ⿬ 1,002
urameshii, urami,
uramu ᜟ p 237a
urameshii, urami,
uramu ᛷ p 237a
uranai, uranau ༨ p
210a
urayamashii,
urayamu ⩎ p 277a
ureeru, urei ឋ
p 274a
ureeru, urei ៧
p 287a
ureru ⇍ 905
uri, uru ኎ 211
-uru ᚓ 587
uruoi, uruosu ₶
p 288a
urushi ⁽ p 282a
uruwashii 㯇 p 300b
ushi ∵ 108
ushinau ኻ 529
ushiro ᚋ 123
usu ⮻ p 217a
usui ⷧ p 293b
uta, utau ḷ 90
uta ှ p 244b
utagai, utagau ␲ 848
utai ㅴ p 294a
utoi, utomu ␯
p 268a
UTSU, ussuru 㨚
p 302a
utsu ᡴ 355
utsu ウ 956
utsu ᧁ p 287b
utsukushii ⨾ 398
utsuru, utsusu ⛣ 642
utsuru, utsusu ᫎ 830
utsusu ෗ 313
utsuwa ჾ 475
uttae, uttaeru ッ
p 270b
uwaru ᳜ 337
uyamau ᩗ 856
uyauyashii ᜤ p 246a
uzu p 267a
—W—
WA ヰ 240
WA ࿴ 440
-wa ⩚ 82
wa ㍯ 631
WAI ㈥ p 274a
wakai ⱝ 896
wakareru, wakaru,
wakeru ศ 218
wakareru ู 607
wake ヂ 993
waki ⬥ p 250b
WAKU ᝨ p 265a
waku ᯟ p 230b
waku Ἓ p 231b
waku ‪ p 267a
WAN ‴ p 267a
WAN ⭎ p 269b
warabe ❺ 385
warau ➗ 537
ware ᡃ 833
wari, wareru, waru
๭ 838
warui ᝏ 241
wasureru ᛀ 986
wata ⥥ 818
watakushi ⚾ 887
wataru, watasu Ώ
p 267b
watashi ⚾ 887
waza ᴗ 278
waza ᢏ 673
wazuka ഹ p 272a
wazawai ⅏ 707
wazurau,
wazurawashii,
wazurawasu ↹
p 276a
—Y—
YA ኪ 232
339
Guide R & W Jpn_203-340.indd 339
7/5/13 3:20 PM
INDEX OF READINGS
YA 㔝 233
YA ෬ p 219a
ya ᐙ 89
ya ▮ 145
ya ᒇ 256
ya ᘺ p 228b
yabure, yaburu ◚
788
yabureru ᩋ 591
yado, yadoru, yadosu
ᐟ 327
yakata 㤋 266
YAKU ᙺ 419
YAKU ⸆ 420
YAKU ⣙ 621
YAKU ┈ 648
YAKU ヂ 993
YAKU གྷ p 207a
YAKU ㌍ p 293a
yaku, yakeru ↝ 539
yakusuru ヂ 993
yama ᒣ 58
yamai, yamu ⑓ 404
yami 㜌 p 297a
yameru ㎡ 528
yanagi ᰗ p 238b
yasashii ᫆ 647
yasashii ඃ 995
yaseru ⑭ p 268a
yashinau 㣴 624
yashiro ♫ 153
yasui Ᏻ 242
yasumi, yasumu
ఇ 80
yatou 㞠 p 268b
yatsu, yattsu ඵ 8
yawaragu ࿴ 440
yawarakai ᰂ p 238b
yawarakai ㌾ p 258a
YO ண 425
YO వ 820
YO 㡸 821
YO ୚ p 204a
YO ㄃ p 278a
yo ᅄ 4
yo ኪ 232
yo ୡ 344
yo ௦ 358
Yƿ ⏝ 235
Yƿ ᭙ 236
Yƿ ⨺ 426
Yƿ ὒ 427
Yƿ ⴥ 428
Yƿ 㝧 429
Yƿ ᵝ 430
Yƿ せ 623
Yƿ 㣴 624
Yƿ, ᐜ 822
Yƿ ᗂ 996
Yƿ ᗤ p 255a
Yƿ ᥭ p 265b
Yƿ ᦂ p 265b
Yƿ ⁐ p 275b
Yƿ ⭜ p 277b
Yƿ ㋀ p 279a
Yƿ ❔ p 288b
Yƿ ᧦ p 292a
Yƿ ㅴ p 294a
Yƿ ዿ p 220b
Yƿ ⒆ p 282b
yobu ࿧ 867
yogoreru, yogosu ở
p 216b
yoi Ⰻ 628
yoi ၿ 929
yoi ᐘ p 245a
yoko ᶓ 255
YOKU ᾎ 625
YOKU ḧ 997
YOKU ⩣ 998
YOKU ᢚ p 222a
YOKU ⩼ p 296a
YOKU Ỻ p 222b
yome ᎑ p 273b
yomu ㄞ 206
yomu ャ p 270a
yon ᅄ 4
yorokobi, yorokobu
႐ 473
yoru ኪ 232
yoru ᅉ 643
yoru, yoseru ᐤ 671
yoshi ⏤ 421
yoso-ou ⿦ 933
yǀsuru せ 623
yǀsuru ᧦ p 292a
yotsu, yottsu ᅄ 4
you 㓉 p 258b
yowai, yowaru,
yowameru ᙅ 154
YU ⏤ 421
YU Ἔ 422
YU ㍺ 819
YU ទ p 265b
YU ㅍ p 294a
YU ⒵ p 297a
YU ႘ p 263b
yu ‫ ‮‬381
YNj ྑ 22
YNj ཭ 234
YNj ⏤ 421
YNj ᭷ 423
YNj 㐟 424
YNj ຬ 622
YNj 㒑 994
YNj ඃ 995
YNj ᗃ p 236b
YNj ᝆ p 255b
YNj ⊰ p 268b
YNj ⿱ p 270a
YNj 㞝 p 268b
YNj ㄏ p 284a
YNj ៧ p 287a
YNj ⼥ p 293b
ynj ኤ 54
YNj ‪ p 267a
yubi ᣦ 305
yudaneru ጤ 245
yue ᨾ 694
YUI 㑇 827
YUI ၏ p 254a
yuka ᗋ p 221a
yuki 㞷 174
yuku ⾜ 131
yuku ㏽ p 249b
yume ክ 816
yumi ᘪ 107
yureru ᦂ p 265b
yurui ⦆ p 289a
yurushi, yurusu チ
679
yutaka ㇏ 811
yuu, yuwaeru ⤖ 497
yuzuru ㆡ p 293a
—Z—
ZA ᗙ 880
ZA ᣸ p 247a
ZAI ᮦ 511
ZAI ᅾ 711
ZAI ㈈ 712
ZAI ⨥ 713
ZAI ๣ p 244a
ZAN ṧ 520
ZAN ᬻ p 287b
ZAN ᩾ p 256b
ZATSU 㞧 714
ZE ᫝ p 238a
ZEI ㄝ 553
ZEI ⛯ 750
ZEN ๓ 177
ZEN ඲ 347
ZEN ↛ 557
ZEN ၿ 929
ZEN ⚙ p 276b
ZEN ₞ p 282a
ZEN ⧋ p 297a
ZEN ⮃ p 293b
zeni 㘆 757
ZETSU ⯉ 755
ZETSU ⤯ 756
ZO ᭯ p 257a
Zƿ ㇟ 540
Zƿ 㞧 714
Zƿ 㐀 761
Zƿ ീ 762
Zƿ ቑ 763
Zƿ ⶶ 936
Zƿ ⮚ 937
Zƿ ៮ p 282b
Zƿ ㉗ p 291a
ZOKU ᪘ 353
ZOKU ⥆ 563
ZOKU ᒓ 766
ZOKU ಑ p 234b
ZOKU ㈫ p 274a
zokusuru ᒓ 766
ZON, zonjiru Ꮡ 938
zǀsuru ⶶ 936
ZU ᅗ 167
ZU 㢌 203
ZU ㇋ 379
ZUI 㝶 p 268a
ZUI 㧊 p 300a
~zukai 㑇 p 274b
~zukuri 761
~zure 637
~zuri 514
340
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