Mälama Mähäÿulepü - Malama Mahaulepu
Transcription
Mälama Mähäÿulepü - Malama Mahaulepu
Fall 2006 Mälama Mähäÿulepü ÿOHANA O MÄHÄÿULEPÜ, Our Community Roots By Napua Wong Romo in that time when, as young people, we spent IWetourwasespecially days off from school and work at the beach. liked Mähä`ulepü which was accessible through the old mill. This was back in the late 60’s and early 1970's. Some of us were still teenagers. Leadership Homes, proposed a huge resort residential development at Mähä`ulepü. This included the two and a half miles of secluded beach lands, the last unspoiled area on the South Shore. So, as a group of young "radicals" and with help from the Niumalu people, we formed ÿOHANA O MÄHÄÿULEPÜ and started meeting at Poÿipü Beach Park. We assigned chores to volunteers to gather information about the proposal and the dates of Land Use Commission meetings. We distributed newsletters and pamphlets that we printed with our own printing press! We wanted not only to stop Mähä`ulepü from being developed but to educate our community as to what would happen to the town of Köloa if we didn't do something about this change. We knocked on doors, wrote petitions and so on. At our first State Land Use Commission hearing at Wilcox School Cafeteria in Lïhuÿe, we bused there. Chang's Bus Service brought Köloa residents to Lïhuÿe so they could speak at the hearing. It was the first time a community spoke out against a development proposal. It was a media goldmine, and our issues were featured in Hawaii Business Magazine as the "greening of Kauaÿi." With all the energy to make our views known there (Continued on page 3) “Korean Rock”, a favorite landmark, was destroyed by Hurricane Iniki. 1970’s Photo by Napua Romo At that time Niumalu residents were facing evictions, and my four sisters and I were very involved with their struggle. We were learning about land use issues, laws and how to work with government officials. One person, George Cooper, an attorney and writer, was instrumental in helping us understand the workings of the "system", doing behind the scenes work, making sure all the dots were connected. In 1974, while Niumalu was facing evictions, the South Shore was slated for major land reclassification from agriculture to urban. A national developer, Mälama Mähäÿulepü Napua Wong Romo and her moÿopuna ÿEÿelekoa Emery enjoy Mähäÿulepü www.malama-mahaulepu.org Photo by Robert Zelkovsky Mälama Mähäÿulepü M The Dunes Of Mähäÿulepü: Places to Respect ähäÿulepü displays the diversity and beauty of coastal land forms: beaches, dunes, cliffs, estuary and wetlands. Of these interacting features, the dunes, puÿu one or puÿe one, are perhaps the most unassuming but important geo-ecologic features. These sand hills are essential to healthy beaches. They are profoundly significant to Native Hawaiians. Because dunes act as “banks,” they shrink as well as grow. Higher summer swells and storms pull sand from the beaches, eroding the front face of the dunes. This sand is “borrowed” and deposited into the ocean to sandbars or suspended sand cells. After the high surf events, ocean currents return the sand to the beach. The steeper front face of the dune begins to Haupu Kawelikoa Pt. Waimea Canyon Basalt Papamoi Sand Dunes Paoo Pt. Paoo Lithified Dunes Kawailoa Bay Kawailoa Beach Kamala Sand Dunes Some of the sand dunes & lithified dunes of Mähä`ulepü Active Natural Processes Three dune areas, Kämala, Papamoi and Häÿula, mass behind the two miles of coastline from Punahoa Point to the base of the ridge that separates the watersheds of Kïpü Kai and Mähäÿulepü. In some places, Mähäÿulepü’s dunes extend as far as a mile inland and 400 feet above sea level. As part of the dynamic system of coastal areas, dunes change daily, seasonally and over eons. Mähäÿulepü is rich in the three ingredients needed to create dunes: sand on adjacent beaches - largely ground up marine plant and animal materials from the off shore reefs and limestone shelves; wind - the prevailing trades blowing from the Northeast for millennia; and something to stop or trap the sand - ideally low lying grasses and vines whose root systems anchor the dunes. The wind, flowing inches over the beach, lifts the small and medium grains of sand that fall downwind due to gravity. Landing, they strike and ricochet more grains into the air flow. This constant lifting and transporting of sand piles finger-shaped mounds, dunes. The dunes migrate downwind, developing gentle, windward back slopes and steeper leeward fronts. Mälama Mähäÿulepü Photo by Chuck Blay berm up; vegetation grows on the eroded face, and the dune stores sand for future beach replenishment. Dunes have been a basic feature of Mähäÿulepü, as well as the rest of Poÿipü coast and other coastal areas of Kauaÿi, for hundreds of thousands of years. In fact, the dramatic limestone headlands of this area, including the Punahoa headland, the Makauwahi sinkhole, Papamoÿi and Päÿao Points, are ancient hardened sand dunes, cemented through lithification. The transformation of dune sands to limestone has occurred over the past 350,000 years of the Pleistocene Epoch during which at least three major interglacial periods and two major glacial periods have occurred. In interglacial times sea level was at a high stand, as it is today. During glacial periods sea level was as much as 400 feet lower and the shoreline a mile or more seaward. The active dunes seen at Mähäÿulepü today began forming 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. It takes tens to hundreds of years for weak cementation to occur. We experience that first level of lithification as we walk the coastal headlands and note that our very www.malama-mahaulepu.org (Continued on page 4) Page 2 Mälama Mähäÿulepü Daisy LaFrance Kapaka-Arboleda November 13, 1946 – March 29, 2006 LaFrance Kapaka-Arboleda, advisor and inspiration to Mälama Mähä`ulepü, died of cancer this spring. She was a well-known organizer, motivator and staunch champion for the betterment of Native Hawaiians and all of us. During her all too short life, La France accomplished so much including: Raising two daughters with her husband Joe, Having a career as a nurse, Helping to found the Hawaiian Farmers of Hanalei, an economic development and watershed restoration project known as Waipä, Initiating a n d dir ec ti ng Habitat for Humanity, Serving as one of the first a n d longest members of the Kauaÿi B u r i a l Council, Working as Community Resource Coordinator for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Helping Niÿihau leimakers to establish a cooperative and Anahola residents to establish a community center. LaFrance served on numerous non profit and governmental boards and commissions whose concerns included developing affordable housing, economic development, restoration of cultural sites and land preservation. LaFrance was truly from Mähä`ulepü, as well as from Hulëÿia on the east side of Mt. Häÿupu. She descended from a kuleana landholder and also from a shareholder of the Mähä`ulepü Hui, once owners of the ahupuaÿa. From an early age, she was responsible for her ancestral heritage in this area. La France saw and lived centered in a continuum of past, present and future. Her unique perspective, her generosity, as well as her intelligence and energy made her simultaneously a conservator and an innovator who actualized bold but practical visions. Her dedicated work continues, but her knowledge of genealogy and the places of Kauaÿi, her warmth, sense of humor, her voice and her principled example are irreplaceable. The calm presence of Mt. Häÿupu - beckoning and shining, visible from and looking far - will always recall LaFrance. Mälama Mähäÿulepü ÿOHANA O MÄHÄÿULEPÜ (Continued from page 1) were other matters challenging the success of our group. How was a bunch of young people going to fund this work? At that first hearing some of the other concerned citizens started donating money to help the cause. We held T-shirt sales, garage sales and jewelry sales. It was hard work but still fun for us because we were young. That's the secret of a successful endeavor - you need young people. And we did succeed. Public resistance and evidence of collusion between the developer and a decision maker made Leadership Homes withdraw its proposal. One of our goals to protect Mähä`ulepü was to keep it undeveloped, so our Kobe Viloria, age 6, shows his grandkids could catch, papio and lai. Taught by enjoy it just as we his grandfather Stan Yoshimori, did. For me this Kobe is the sixth generation of his family to learn to fish at determination to Mähä`ulepü. protect Mähä`ulepü Photo by Beryl Blaich has come full circle. My first grandchild has tasted and played in the sand. So when you walk along the beach or hike along the fisherman’s trail or drive along the bumpy roads, think about us. Think about what could have been built: four hotels, a marina, expensive luxury homes on the ridges, paved parking lots and two golf courses. Think of my grandchild, who can still play at Mähä`ulepü for now and, I hope, forever. www.malama-mahaulepu.org Page 3 Mälama Mähäÿulepü The Dunes Of Mahaÿulepu (Continued from page 2) footsteps can break and crumble the surface, exposing the marine and land fossils preserved in the limestone. Harder limestones, such as those quarried from the Punahoa headland, have become increasingly lithified over hundreds of thousands of years. Human History Native Hawaiians, whose habitation of this area may date back a thousand years, buried their dead in sand dunes, as well as in caves, lava tubes and under monuments, house floors or in heiau platforms. Mähäÿulepü is a storied burial area. Indeed, the place name is commonly interpreted to mean mä (towards), häÿule (dropped), pü (together), or all fallen together. Legends tell of ancient battles fought in this area: Perhaps thirty generations ago, the heroic demigod Palila is said to have singlehandedly defeated an army here, defending his father’s kingdom. Twenty one generations ago, the ambitious Big Island chief Kalaunuiohua (Lau) had conquered all of the other islands. Lau was stopped at Mähäÿulepü by Kukona, father to the reknown chief Manokalanipö. Although the mighty fleet and army of King Kamehameha twice tried to invade Kauaÿi but never reached the island, it is said that scouts did land at Mähäÿulepü and were killed. The long known presence of burials in the dunes makes coastal Mähäÿulepü a sacred place to Native Hawaiians. That Mähäÿulepü is a sanctuary and place of mysterious events is common knowledge to old-timers of the Köloa region and Kauaÿi who respect and even avoid the area. While it feels almost improper even to write this history, the increase in numbers of visitors from outside the area requires educating people so that all of us will treat the dunes with utmost reverence as we do cemeteries, churches and spiritual sites. By walking quietly through the dunes to the beaches, not disturbing the sand and plants, not driving vehicles onto the beach and by removing ÿöpala and debris, we protect and respect these cultural places. Disappearing Dunes At the coast, human activity and natural process converge intensely. Quarrying for road fill and sand mining for beach replenishment do take place at Mähäÿulepü. Over the last two centuries, dunes have been destroyed all over Hawaiÿi. Indeed, the truly vast sand dunes of Maui may be gone within six years. Homes, subdivisions, have been built upon dunes. Roads go through dunes. But, mostly, dunes have been mined to make cement. Now, sand is increasingly needed to replenish eroding beaches, beaches long denuded of dunes. Sesbania tomentosa. ÿohai The dunes of Mähäÿulepü are not unique, nor are they entirely unaltered. But being typical and less Battleground or not, Mähäÿulepü disturbed makes them rare and was well inhabited. In the 1850s, valuable today. The dunes quietly Drawing by Mel Gabel, Makauwahi Cave Reserve the area at the base of Punahoa express the juxtaposed basics of Point, along the beach and dunes was known as the natural and human life: impermanence and continuity. village of Mähäÿulepü. Native Hawaiian land claims Sources: describe house sites, taro and fishponds, salt pans and a public school. This would have been an ideal place to Chuck Blay & Robert Siemers, Kauai’s Geologic History, A Simplified Guide, 2004. live, with nearby Waiopili spring, Kapunakea Pond and two streams flowing into the ocean along the coast. Ilima Loomis, “Like Sand in an Hourglass” Maui News, Sunday February 12, 2006. Waiopili heiau, whose degraded remnants are within the quarry, attests to the importance of the area. T. Edward Nickens, “True Nature/ Beach Blanket’ Audubon September – Silver leafed shrub, with delicate orange to scarlet flowers, once on all the islands to elevations as high as 2500 feet, is now endangered and restricted to a few coastal places. Interestingly, Mähäÿulepü Beach, also called “Gillin’s” for the builder of only house in Mähäÿulepü, was marked as Puÿu leoleo on an 1898 map. Puÿu leoleo can mean hill or dune of “of wailing, as for the dead. Mälama Mähäÿulepü October 2006. “Draft Erosion Management Alternatives for Hawaii”, University of Hawaii Sea Grant Extension Service & State DLNR Office of Conservation & Coastal Lands, July 2004. www.malama-mahaulepu.org Page 4 Mälama Mähäÿulepü Mälama Mähäÿulepü was re-established in 2000 and achieved tax-exempt non profit status in 2002. We deeply thank each of individuals and organizations who generously contributed to this cause over the past six years, including: *An asterisk (*) signifies repeat donors Josiah Adams* Arnold & Jane Albrecht* Anonymous* Anonymous* Peter Anthony Arntz Family Foundation* Marilyn Joy Axtell Terese Barich Brooks & John L. Bartelt Charles Bass* Donna M. Batchelor Tom Batey Stephanie Bauman Allan Beall* Ruth M. Beckner Dana & Dorothy Bekeart Henry & Heidi Bibber Thomas P. & Patricia Biehn Gary & Beryl Blaich Elaine Bowls* The Brainerd Foundation Jonathan J. & Bobbe Jean Bridge* Puanani Burgess William S. Cadow III* Susan & Eric Campbell The Capital Group Companies. Charitable Foundation* Kenneth W. & Chris Carlson* Donn & Gale Carswell* Donald & Dorothy Cataluna* Lee Cerioni Cindy Chamberlin* Peter T. Chamberlin Chamberlin Associates David Chang* Randy W.G. Ching* Karen Ciabattoni Richard Q. Coffman Joan Conrow Anita Cook Thomas Cook Samuel A. & Mary M. Cooke* Jim & Pat Crafts* Robert A. Culbertson Terry Dalsemer & Gail Owen Judith A. Dalton* Eugene P. Dashiell, Environmental Planning Carol Ann Davis & Walter Briant* Lilian de Mello Evelyn DeBuhr & Frank Rothchild* Marjorie Dente* Nanette Chang Dettloff Mälama Mähäÿulepü David L. & Sara A. DeZerega* Jeri di Pietro* Dawnie & Howard Dickenson Sandra & Duane Dicus Dr. John B. Dillon* Robert W. & Lila M. Dolan Donald & Beatrice Donohugh* Martha & Thomas Doutt* Jim Duma & Madeline Kane Virginia Dunas* Robert D. Ehrlich Dr. David & Martha Elpern Marion S. Esteb* Linda Estes* Jennifer Esty Pamela Farfa'n Margaret Ferguson Joy & Chuck Ferguson Carol Finger Howard & Rosalind Fisher* Laura Fitzsimmons Tim Flynn Donn & Nancy Forbes* Laurel A. Francis Frances N.* & Hal Frazier* Caryl P. Freeman* Margery Freeman* Debra J. Friedman Ron & Edith Fritzshe Rev. Noriaki Fujimori El Arco Iris Fund Melvin L. & Vera C. Gabel* Danitza Galvan & Jeffrey Earle Judy Gardner* Mary J. Getten Rondi & Jane Gilbert-Mauldon* Michael Givens Dan Gladding* Starr Grenier Keath P. Hacker* Walter & Pauline Hadama* Carol Hagen & John Patt* Branch Harmony & Yojana Grace Diane Hamby Diana Hennessey Charles E. & E. Marolyn Hile Arnold G. & Christine Holden* Susan & Bill Holliday Allan & Judy Honda Kauhi Hookano Arius Hopman* Hui o Laka Jennie & Howard Hutchins Mae K. Isonaga Dennis Jackson Kevin Jaeger Fred & Diane Jager* Jesse Jardin Jessie L. Jardine Dr. Louis & Ann Jensen* Doug Jung Miki Kaipaka Suzanne K. Kashiwaeda* Dawn & Delano Kawahara Lucy Kawaihalau Lisa & Anthony Kay Kayak Kauai* Kim Klein & Stephanie Roth* Ann L. Krumboltz Joe & Marty Kuala* Marty Kuala* Elaine Kubota & Christopher Jordan* Sueno Kunimura Kevin C. Kuzma Bonnie & Mickey Lake* Barbara D. Larsen* Johannes & Barbara Larsen The Lawrence Foundation* Thomas P. & Carmen T. Legacy* Carla C. & David B. Lehn* Catherine Lerza Pamela & Don Lichty William Reese Liggett Liz Lipsky Wesley Lisker & Abby Cohn Pamela Littlefield* Karl & Catherine Lo* Gertrude D. Long Marianne R. Luken Dr. Jack & Claire Sasaki-Lundgren Bert & Janis Lyon* Virgina A. Lyon* James Macchi Carol J. Marsh Frank E. & Laura Marsh* Judy Martin Cammie Matsumoto Robert E. McBride* Mark & Kelly McCaslin Candice McCaslin* The McCaslin Company Dr, David R. & Ute A. McDonald* Jensey McGraw* Anne McKenna Wayne Medeiros Helen & Wayne Mehl* Robert Z. Melnick www.malama-mahaulepu.org (Continued on page 6) Page 5 Mälama Mähäÿulepü Mahalo to Our Donors (Continued from page 5) Mark E. Merritt & Lorena Barrientos* Sandra Meyers Naotoshi & Lucille Mikasa Larry L. & Gaye S. Miller Kate Moore Olivier Munier Mr. & Mrs. Ikito Muraoka* Helen & George Nakano* Arta L. Needham & Plezena Shack Lionel Medeiros & Mary Neudorffer* Ola's Hanalei Ltd.* Polli C. & Dennis J. Oliver Anne E. O'Malley* Cheryl Parkins George R. Pascua Joni & Eric D. Paulsen The Regnar Paulsen & Beverly Paulsen Foundation. Ron & Mary Pawl* Dena Peoples Richard L. & Dorothy H. Perry, Jr. Jim Phillips* Carla & Jorge Piedrahita* Lynn Pizzitola* Pohaku T's* Kim Potter Anthony S. Power* Billy Provost Mark Query* Allan & Judy Rachap* Jacquelyn Ramos-Schoening* Wayne Rapozo Rayne Regush Cary M. Richman Monroe & Esther Richman* Maria & Luis Rivera Barnes & Ba Riznik* David Roach Barbara & Scott Robeson* Robin Robinson* Della Rogers Jeanne M. Ross Renee Rossi & Fred Duffy Tracy C. Schalwitz* Jonathan Scheuer & C. Kloster Glen Schot Greg Schredder* Kazuo & Norma Senda* Heidi Sherman Clyde & Sarah Shiraki* Rob Siemers Sierra Club, Kauai Group* Gary Smith, Mokihana Pest Control* Eleanor Snyder* Maria C. Snyder Howard F. Sommer & Linda A. Waldman James F. Sone Ray Songtree June & Dale Stark* Vicki & Tory Stewart Shaler & Carolyn Stidham* Dana C. Stidham & Craig Rabon Ann-Elise Stidham Marge Stock Jennifer S. Stock Phyllis & Horace Stoessel Terris Stornetta & Larry Clayman* Michael & Donna Sunnafrank Neal G. & Linda Sutherland* Gabriela Taylor Daniel Tehaney & Ruth Beckner* Bruce Ten & Sherri Potts* Ron Terry* Don Thornburg Teresa Tico C.M. Cushla Tucker* Susan & John Ullis* Ellen Wagner Ed Walsh Maria Walker & James Trujillo Wendy Webber Cristal Weber* Victoria Weller Eric Wesselman Christopher White* Frances H. White* Charles R. & Hau`oli Wichman Mark Wigent Carol & Gaylord Wilcox* Erika A. Wilcox* Ron Wiley* Alma G. Wise Helen P.* & Joseph Yahner Helen L. Young* Thomas A.N. Young* Dr. Sheldon & JudithYucht* David Yukimura Jiro & Jennie Yukimura* Maurizia Zannin* Larry & Carolyn Zaroff Marjorie F. Ziegler Louise K. Zovanyi* Grants Applied for & Received: The Atherton Family Foundation Arntz Family Foundation The Cooke Foundation Environmental Support Center Hawaii Community Foundation: Natural Resources Conservation Fund, Capacity Building Grant The Lawrence Foundation Sierra Club Foundation “M ähä`ulepü is as important to the people of the Hawaiian Islands as Yellowstone and Yosemite Parks are to the continental United States. It is a pristine, rugged, breathtaking place that is loved by residents and visitors alike. Money must be found to purchase this wonderful place from the present landowners for present and future generations. Mähä`ulepü must be preserved.” Carol Ann Davis and Walter Briant Carol Ann Davis and Walter Briant are long time Poÿipü residents. Carol Ann is a well-known photographer, painter, business owner and activist. Walter, a respected engineer and businessman in both the public and private sectors, is a windsurfer and hanglider. Some of the 25 volunteers at summer's end clean up of the beaches and dunes. Photo by Missouri visitor & participant Jeremy Niednagel Mälama Mähäÿulepü www.malama-mahaulepu.org Page 6 Mälama Mähäÿulepü MÄLAMA MÄHÄ` ULEPÜ ACTIVITIES 2005-2006 Resource Development, Volunteer Recruitment and Support • 22 Stewardship Committee meetings • 5 Board of Director’s meetings • Numerous committee & work meetings • Educational sessions Outreach & Education • Hikes by Sierra Club • Tours by Mälama Mähäÿulepü • Köloa School Program visits • New flyer, newsletter, bumper sticker, new t-shirts • Community Event Booths Agricultural & Environmental Awareness Fair for 5th graders Banana Poka Festival, Kökeÿe Family Ocean Fair, Kïlauea Point Wildlife Refuge Köloa Days events & Parade Kauaÿi County Fair Hanalei Taro Festival • 2 Grant applications funded, 1 pending Stewardship & Research ♦ 2 beach clean-ups ♦ Commence marine resources inventory planning ♦ 3 Makauwahi area Work Day ♦ 2 planning workshops ♦ Preservation models research Mälama Mähäÿulepü thanks the following individuals and businesses for their capable assistance to us during the past year: The Atherton Family Foundation Carl Berg, ecologist Chuck Blay, geologist David Boynton, educator/photographer David & Lida Burney, paleoecologists Captain Andy’s Sailing Adventure The Cooke Foundation John Davison, Davison Arts Doug Jung, Nomad Media Eugene Dashiell, Environmental Planning Services Johana Gomez, Hale Halawai Hanalei Grove Farm Company: Warren Haruki, CEO, Miles Shibata, President, Mark Jeffers & Robert Zelokovsky, Storybook Theater Kauai Business Services Lea Kaiaokamaile, (8th Generation LLC) Jody Kjeldsen & staff, Poÿipü Bay Resort Association Michelle Licke, Money Management Wayne Medeiros, Pyramid Insurance Nalu Underground & Free Spirit Sports Nite Owl T-shirts Pohuku T’s Printing Services Corporation Lindsey Schmidt, designer Charlie Stanton, newsletter layout editor Surfrider Foundation Ken Woods, botanist∆ Our remarkable and committed volunteers who donated over 1,200 hours to activities of Mälama Mähäÿulepü in the last 12 months. YES! I’LL SUPPORT NON PROFIT MÄLAMA MÄHÄ` ULEPÜ Name: _____________________________ Address: ______________________________ City: ___________________ State:_______ ZIP: ___________ email: ___________________ ♦ I want to make a tax deductible donation for the amount of _________ ♦ I am interested in: __ Attending a meeting __ Volunteering for beach clean ups, native plant restoration, ___Writing, research ___Taking a tour ♦ I would like a Mälama Mähäÿulepü pigment dyed T Shirt, $20 with shipping For more on sizes, styles, colors, please call (808) 332-0718 ♦ I ‘d like a FREE Mälama Mähäÿulepü bumper sticker for my truck, car, motorcycle, bicycle, or buggy ___ Please mail contributions and form to Mälama Mähäÿulepü Box 658, Köloa HI 96756 or call: (808) 828-1438 Mahalo nui loa for your generous support! Mälama Mähäÿulepü www.malama-mahaulepu.org Page 7 THE MISSION OF MÄLAMA MÄHÄ`ULEPÜ Mälama Mähä`ulepü is working to preserve, for future generations, the irreplaceable natural and cultural resources of Mähä`ulepü. We believe that the Kaua`i community, and its visitors, deserve the continuing experience of this beautiful and historic place as an undeveloped area, with compatible a g r i c u lt u r a l , e d u c a t i o n a l a n d recreational uses. To achieve preservation, we educate ourselves and others about Mähä`ulepü. We seek supporters and partners. We strive to be an inclusive, innovative, competent, and collaborative, non profit organization. 2006 Officers 2006 Board of Directors David Chang, President Judy Dalton, Vice-President Jeri di Pietro, Secretary Nancy Bushnell, Treasurer Margery Freeman Mercy Labrador Suzanne Kashiwaeda Napua Romo Kalanikumai a Maka `O Na Ali`i Hanohano Serenity found at Mähäÿulepü late in the afternoon Photo by Sara DeZeraga Published by: Mälama Mähäÿulepü PO Box 658, Köloa HI 96756 For more information and meeting times, please call Beryl Blaich, Coordinator, 828-1438 or email blaich@aloha.net Non Profit Organization U.S. Postage PAID Köloa, HI Permit No. 37 For mail or box-holder, Köloa, Hawai` i 96756