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brooklyn college { } visit us on the web at www.brooklynexcelsior.com theEXCELSIOR Volume Eighteen, Issue Five Campus News Briefs October 24, 2011 Haiti the Beautiful, HASA Cuts Through the Ugly Stereotypes Residents Speak Up On How To Spend A $1 Million Councilman Jumaane Williams hosted the first ever participatory budget hearing in Brooklyn College last week. Residents suggested the $1 million that have been allocated to the district should be spent on building community gardens, installing more street lighting across Nostrand Ave., and to put new lockers in at the Flatbush YMCA among other things. (Source: Courier's Life Brooklyn Daily) CUNYAC Launches New Android Application Brooklyn College is building a The CUNY Athletic Conference along with Sidearm Sports recently announced the lauch of an Android phone application that would allow sports fans to check up on updates, scores, and schedules regarding their favorite teams. The App would also feature pictures to be viewed from the sports games without having to attend them. (Source: cunyathletics.com) Amount Of Financial Aid Awarded To CUNY Students Reaches Record High CUNY Chancellor Matthew Goldstein recently announced that an estimated $770 million in financial aid including Federal Pell and State TAP grants were awarded to some 170,000 students in the CUNY system in the previous academic year. The financial aid received, allowed close to 90,000 students to attend CUNY colleges tuition-free. (Source: cuny.edu) Brooklyn Politicians Jump Into the Occupy Wall Street Movement This Tuesday, October 25th, Democractic Party Leader in Brooklyn and Assemblyman Vito Lopez along with Assemblyman Hakeen Jeffries (D) and Councilman Steve Levin (D) will march across the Brooklyn Bridge to Zuccotti Park to join the OWS protestors in a day of solidarity. A lot of talk is going around in media circles on whether the Democratic Party should embrace the OWS movement for political gains similar to how the Tea Party was picked up the Republicans a couple of years ago. (Source: The Brooklyn Paper) BY CONOR FEBOS A passionate, determined group of Brooklyn College Students met last week in the Student Center as the Haitian American Student Association addressed the misconceptions of Haitian culture and the stigmas that plague its reputation. The Haitian American Student Association, HASA, a club that originated in 1988 at Brooklyn College, prides itself on educating and exposing students to the Haitian culture. This gathering focused more specifically on conversing over the detrimental portrayal of Haiti seen throughout the media. “We want the student body of Brooklyn College to further understand the Haitian culture and break the negative stereotypes often connected to Haitian people,” said the clubs’ President Nerija Rosemond. “The media can cast a poor image of Haiti -- making our culture out to be something it is not entirely.” In a committed effort to inform the group – which featured over 55 students on Thursday – the clubs’ officials broke the presentation into five areas of concentration: Haiti Beyond Being a Third World Country; Haiti Beyond the Earthquake; Haiti Beyond Light and Dark Skin; Haiti Beyond Voodoo; Haiti Beyond Nostrand Avenue (Little Haiti). “In picking these discussion topics, we felt that we could cover a vast area of Haitian culture that has certainly been misconstrued by the media,” asserted HASA’s Vice President and curator of the meeting, Chrisite Derys. Each topic, in its own way, sparked fiery discourse between both Haitian students and others of separate ethnicities who offered their opinions on this pressing issue of Haiti’s image. Commencing the discussion was President Rosemond with a detailed description of Haiti being looked upon as a third world country. As Haiti’s budget remains at a negative balance, the country continues to struggle with its persistent attempt to underscore a brighter side of Haiti; a more appealing image. “There is beautiful homes all over Haiti, booming business’s, thriving schools, but does the public know about it?” asked Rosemond. “I would venture to say no, and it’s a shame because Haiti is a wonderfully beautiful country.” Other students who have family in Haiti and who have recently visited, supported Rosemond’s statements by reinforcing the point that their family members have attractive homes and continue to live in fine conditions. “Picturesque beaches, crystal clear water, boundless beauty,” added Gregory Jesus Luc, a project coordinator for the nonprofit organization Spring Break in Haiti who had come to support HASA and extend his commitment to bettering Haiti with a presentation of his organization’s elements. Students unfamiliar with Haiti’s beauty were presented with a creative slideshow that included enticing photos of the countries immense beauty. Unfortunately, soon after the discussion over Haiti’s allure culminated, attendees were reminded of the devastating tragedy that took place on January 12, 2010: The massive earthquake that shook the world. However, what followed was a message to the Haitian people – and the rest of the world – that Haiti survived the tragedy and continues to push forward with resilience and a steadfast commitment. “I am proud to be of Haitian descent after seeing our country bounce back after the earthquake and keep moving forward to honor all those lost,” said Luc. “Haiti remembers all those lost by working hard each day to improve the country and instill a lasting pride that follows Haitian’s everywhere.” HASA’s members also criticized the many people who seemingly cared for Haiti only at its time of distress and soon thereafter forgot about the country’s needs. “It’s a shame that so many people considered themselves passionate about Haiti immediately following the earthquake, but then as time went on lost that sense of commitment and interest towards the country,” said Robin Lariviere, HASA’s leader of public relations. “Haiti didn’t go anywhere, it still needs help.” Shifting gears a bit, the discussion then led into perhaps the most intense debate of the day, “Haiti beyond light and dark skin,” resonated throughout the room as poignant, luminous points were made by many of the students present. “Too many people disregard the vast complexities of Haitian people,” said the resolute Sophia Molieur, HASA’s director of media relations. “The media has often depicted Haiti as an extremely dark race of people, while, as you can see by the many Haitian’s present today, we are a wide-ranging culture with a myriad of complexities.” Others noted that the distorted notion that all Haitian’s are dark is both ignorant and mindless. Joel Francois, a junior English major at Brooklyn College, offered his insight: “More often than not, the media depicts the impoverished Haitian people as dark-skinned, dark-eyed people when it is undoubtedly true that light-skinned, greeneyed Haitian’s also suffer in poverty-stricken areas around the country.” Stepping in as the temperature of the room began to boil from this complex debate, curator Christie Derys shifted the group’s attention to another – equally as important – topic: “Haiti beyond the Earthquake.” After extended discourse between HASA’s members and the rest of the group over the remaining topics came to an end, previous president Menesky Magloire encapsulated the sentiment of the day. “The world is your culture, don’t shrink yourself,” said Magloire. “We are all citizens of the world and should remember that this club is not just to expose students to Haitian culture, but to expose students to the culture of the world. We are all together in this, let’s never forget that.” HASA primarily meets in 0229 Ingersoll Hall and will host its next event -- “University Men” – an event open to all students on November 10th at its regular location. The event will be a competition to find the ideal male on campus, showcasing his talents before HASA members. McD's Shooting Leaves Students Concerned Shocking: Eighteen-year old Tyquan Sewall falls on to the road after an unidentified man shoots him numerous times outside of McDonald's on Nostrand Avenue in broad daylight last month (Media Credit: Police Surveillance Video). BY RYAN SIT Frequenters of the McDonalds down the street from Brooklyn College may want to order their Big Mac to-go. Eighteen year-old Tyquan Sewall sustained three gunshots outside the McDonalds on Nostrand Avenue last month and was taken to Kings County Medical Center. The gunman fled through the Hillel Avenue exit, just a block from campus, ditching his .32 caliber Smith & Wesson nearby, police said. A sergeant at of the New York Police Department called the shooting “uncalled for and ridiculous.” Students all over campus were rattled by news of the shooting, though many did not find the incident hard to believe. “I’d heard about things like that happening around here,” said Hannah Marcus, Linguistics major, “I was sort of shocked I’d been so close [to the shooting] at the time.” “I’m afraid, like anybody else,” said the manager of the McDonald’s, who declined to divulge his name. “I’m still afraid.” The McDonalds shooting occurred outside of college property and does not directly reflect on-campus safety. “I personally don’t see it as a problem,” Anthony Baker, an on campus peace officer, said. “It’s very rare to have any incident of crime.” Sahar Munir, among other students, indicated that the problem is not on school grounds. “I’m just shocked,” Munir said. “I feel safe on campus, but one block down I do not.” Acts of violence such as the one seen at the McDonalds on Sept. 28 are practically nonexistent on school grounds. The Office of Campus and Community Safety Services reported only two accounts of aggravated assault in many years. Campus crime may be low, but for a commuter school like Brooklyn College, the safety of adjacent neighborhoods is important to the students who have to travel through them regularly. See Shooting Page 3 Inside the Excelsior: News Features Arts and Entertainment Opinions Sports Haiti Beyond the Media 1 Sarah Baartman 4 The Weeknd 6 NYPD Surveillance 8 World Series 10 SGA Update 3 Joseph Wershba 5 OWS Music 6 Occupy Wall Street 8 Women's Volleyball 10 information 2 October 24, 2011 theExcelsior CALENDAR OF EVENTS october 24 october 25 Adventist Christian Fellowshiop: Weekly Bible Discussions Women! What's the Value of your College Major? Description: Women now make up 51% of the workforce and 74% of the enrollment in colleges. However, women earn 20% less than their male counterparts. Explore your interest, skills and values. Learn how to connect the dots between college majors, career advancement and earnings. Time: 5:00pm to 6:30pm Place: 227 New Ingersoll Description: Discuss the Bible with ACF Time: 4:45pm to 6:00pm Place: Student Center/ Ward Room Information Session: Master's in Mental Health Counseling Description: Meet with faculty and admissions representatives to discuss the Mental Health Counseling M.A. Program, Tine: 5:00pm to 6:00pm Place: 1309 James Hall Perfect Your Brand: Creating Your Professional Image Megan Piontkowiki: An Introspective Description: Please join us and enjoy the artowrk of Megan Piontkowiki. Her most recent project includes an artist's book entitled Black Sheep Storm. Also, 365 Days of Print Tine: 5:00pm to 7:00pm Place: BC Library Gallery, First Floor Description: Red Colon, Author of Win the Race for 21st Century Jobs Time: 12:15pm to 2:15pm Place: Occidental Lounge, Student Center Alpha Sigma Mulitcultural Sorority: Dance-a-Thon october 26 october 27 october 28 Cut-a-Thon Secrets of the Highly Successful Intro to Illustrator Description: Free haircuts & manicure by Hair Design Institute Sponsored by Student Activities Central & your Student Center. Time: 12:00pm to 5:00 pm Place: Lower Level, Student Center Description: Learn from some of our prominent alumni and how they achieved their success. Panelists will represent the areas of business, sciences, media, education and the humanities. Time: 12:20pm to 2:00 pm Place: Jefferson-Williams Lounge, Student Center Description: This workshop will introduce attendees to the graphic design program Adobe Illustrator. The workshop will have an overview of Illustrator's user interface, which can be used to create simple logos and other simple design projects. Time: 3:00pm to 4:30 pm Place: Room 383, Library Music in Polycultural AmericaWill Fulton Description: Will Fulton: " Oh Say, Can You Really See " Science Fiction, Sound Painting and Social Subtext in Jimi Hendrix's 1983: - Fulton is a music producer, lecturer and historian, with a specialty in American popular music and culture of the 1960's. He is currently a doctoral student in musicology at the Graduate Center, CUNY Time: 11:00am to 12:15pm Place: Jefferson Williams Lounge, Student Center Description: Event open to all. All proceeds go to the American Cancer Society to support the fight against breast cancer. $5 if you were pink, $7 if you don't Time: 7:00pm to 11:00pm Place: Lower Level, Student Center Men Undressed: Panel Discussion and Reading Description: Four fiction writers and contributors to the forthcoming anthology Men Undressed: Women Writers and the Male Sexual Experience will read from their work and discuss it with WNYC radio host Amy Eddings. Participants will be: Nava Renek Elizabeth Searle Alison Amend Diane Williams Time: 5:00pm to 7:00 pm Place: Woody Tanger Auditorium Notes Submissions Rules: Students and student organizations may submit calendar items for free, provided they include the name of the event, contact information, and date and time. Central Depository: Placing an event in this calendar satisfies the requirement that clubs submit their elections to a campus newspaper. Online Submission: You may submit a calendar event to calendar@ brooklynexcelsior.com Overrated by Clifford Drouillard Cream and coffee intertwine, creating a brown eclipse masked with warm soothing contents that release an aroma sweeter than anything you have ever smelled before. It then settles, creating a golden image of a thousand words in a matter of seconds, before it ripples away into perfect little circles which capture each and every frame of this marvelous moment. To think, that was the first kiss. One more sample of this concoction and cloud nine will be come an understatement. For this sensation will consume my entire being sending me afloat to what seems to be a place of no return, but at last. My lips are removed from my Starbucks cup and I am left empty, talk about overrated. city hall: Asly Raymond In t er e s t ed i n w r i t i ng f or n e w s ? c on ta c t t h e se c t ion edi tor : n e w s @ br o ok ly n E x c el sior . com news theExcelsior From Shooting, Page 1 There are almost 17,000 undergraduate and graduate students enrolled at Brooklyn College, and only 290 available offers for dormitory housing. By these figures, about 98 percent of the student population travels to campus, and that makes the neighborhood’s safety important. On Oct. 13 New York City Councilman Jumaane Williams spoke at Brooklyn College about the “Stop and Frisk” policy many New York police officers utilize. The policy is aimed at reducing the amount of guns on the street, as well as drugs, but Williams claimed that gun violence continues to rise even as the amount of stops and frisks rise. “You think it’s a little more secure,” Kenny Rivera said, in reference to the police presence on campus, “Then again,” he added, “we’re in New York City.” Rivera, a freshman, also commented on the immediate changes of scenery from one side of campus to the other. “If you walk one way in the neighborhood it’s nice; big houses,” Rivera said. But the other direction, Rivera said, “It’s more city. It’s always busy. It’s crazy that both [areas] are so close.” Brooklyn College falls under the jurisdiction of the 70th precinct, but is closely bordered by the 63rd and 67th precincts. The precinct’s recent crime statistics report showed a five percent decrease in felony assaults, since 2010, in the 70th precinct. There have, however, been 10 murders so far this year, a 42 percent increase since last year. The 67th precinct reported a 43.5 percent increases in felony assaults since last year, climbing to 511 complaints so far in 2011. There have been 146 felony assault complaints this year in the 63rd precinct, a 44.6 percent increase since last year, according to the precinct’s crime statistics report. Almost all other areas of crime have been steadily declining over the last decade, though violence appears to be mounting. “People don’t care about the welfare of other people,” Rivera said. “They’re only out for themselves.” “The school can’t really do much,” said Journalism major Max Neopikhanov, “It’s a problem of the neighborhood. It’s totally a different jungle down there.” October 24, 2011 3 The Latest On Student Government BY KERRI BYAM Last Tuesday, the CLAS Student Government held its weekly assembly meeting in The Student Center to discuss many different issues ranging from budget and finance decisions to the upcoming club mixer. Out of the required 29 assembly members, 21 members were present for the assembly meeting. Four audience members attended the meeting. The speaker of the assembly, Isaac Sasson, a senior and a Political Science and Judaic Studies double major opened up the meeting for his colleagues to present the various issues. The budget and finance committee briefly presented and informed the assembly on Speech and Hearing’s trip to Los Angeles, California. “The club is going to California for a conference and want us to pay for part of the trip,” Sasson said. Speech and Hearing planned to stay in an airport hotel in Los Angeles and wanted the CLAS student government to pay for $600 of the bill. The assembly speaker asked the members to vote on approving or disapproving the motion to allocate money to the club. After a unanimous vote to pay the $600, many of the assembly members did not know why he or she was required to vote on such an issue. “When a club asks for events that cost $500 and above, the request is brought before the assembly for a vote,” said Sasson. The Muslim American Society, also known as M.A.S. also asked for $10,000. The club, hosting approximately 150 members, is a well-known club on campus. The assembly also voted to allocate funds to this club. In previous meetings, the assembly hoped to have a club mixer. At the last assembly meeting, the members decided that the mixer would happen in the first week of December. Most members voted on having the mixer occur on a Thursday night. The members plan to put a concrete plan into place for the event by November. Harking back to Brooklyn College’s new green initiative, Sasson announced to his assembly members that he and other members of the assembly are planning to meet with the Provost in the coming week. “We’re either going to ask our printing back, or ask for the money that was taken away from each student’s account,” said Sasson. In the beginning of the semester, Brooklyn College decided to go green and slash free student printing in half. Each student originally had $30 added to their account at seven cents per page. The current rate is $15 per student. Upon informing the assembly about this event he also encouraged then to join BCA, also known as the Brooklyn College Academy. “We need to fill the majority of the positions from CLAS,” Sasson explained. “Faculty- student relations are obvious. Every couple years, Brooklyn College comes out with its five-year plan, and the [student] government deals with the actual rules of Brooklyn College.” “The policy council is really cool because it is equal-part student, faculty, and administration,” he continued. “You have as much say as faculty and administration.” Sasson decided to put new pending positions up for election in the following week. The Policy Committee will meet on the first Wednesday of the month in November and December. In addition, the assembly spoke about using previous editions of textbooks, and about the possibility of students receiving required textbook lists before the first day of class at the start of a semester. The dilemma with this issue is that when students email their professors, the professor themselves are still unsure about what textbooks he or she may want to use for a course. The assembly did not vote on this issue. The forum was opened to discuss other Brooklyn College issues. A representative from NYPIRG came to speak to the assembly on hydrofracking, known by experts as hydraulic fracturing. According to Safe Water Movement, hydro-fracking is a process in which “methane [is] trapped in impermeable rock (shale and tight sands) [and]…mined.” According to the NYPIRG representative, about 30 states in the United States practice hydro-fracking. New York State was the first state to say “hell-no” to hydro-fracking. Outside of the Student Center after the assembly meeting was adjourned, NYPIRG had a “frack-café” for students. . The Lucky Ones: Columbia Prof Discusses Early Chinese Immigrants BY LORETTA CHIN Coming to America: Columbia Univeristy Prof. Mae Ngai discusses her new book about the immigration and integration of the Chinese in America in the 19th century. Below she poses for a picture (from left) with Prof. Namulundah Florence, Prof. Luigi Bonaffini, Prof. Yonggang Huang and BC students (Media Credit: Loretta Chin). A Columbia University Professor helped to make Asian American history come alive for a room full of Brooklyn College students during a lecture about Asian American immigration in the 19th century last week at the Student Center. The lecture, titled “The Lucky Ones: Immigrant Brokers and the Origins of the Chinese American Middle Class” was sponsored by the Department of Modern Languages & Literatures, and introduced by the chair of the department, Prof. Luigi Bonaffini. Students listened attentively as Prof. Mae M. Ngai, a Lung Family Professor of Asian American Studies and Professor of History spoke about her latest book, The Lucky Ones: One Family and the Extraordinary Invention of Chinese America (2010). The book is about the life story of the Tape family in San Francisco, California, circa 1885. The story evolves around a man and a woman who arrived separately from southern China, but quickly adopted western dress and customs by their close associations with Caucasian American benefactors. The two met, married and became highly acculturated into American society. Upon marrying, they changed their native Chinese names to Joseph and Mary Tape in order to signify to the world their full transformation and identification with American norms and Christianity. “Real Americans called people like the Tapes Ameri- canized Chinese; today we would call them Chinese Americans,” said Ngai as she made the distinction between the politics of two different historical moments. For Ngai, the Tapes represented an example of ethnic middle class social formation and the immigrant story of the American dream through the rise of the merchant elite and what she terms as “the interpreter class of immigration and transportation agents, labor contractors, language interpreters, and people who brokered everyday transactions between immigrants and the institutions of the host country.” Members of the Tape family all made their living in this way. Pictures of the Tape family members were shown on a slideshow during the presentation by Ngai throughout the lecture as she talked about the historical, political, economic, and social aspects of their lives at that time. “Here we get a glimpse of an aspect of immigration that we don’t often think about – immigration as a business,” Ngai said. Joseph Tape earned large amounts of money from services and fees and became a wealthy man. Brokers and interpreters were a part of the machinery of exclusion and exploitation, often profiting from the deals made with host institutions and yet at the same time championing the causes of their people. Ngai talked about racist policies and attitudes against early Chinese immigrants through the Chinese exclu- sion laws. In 1875, Congress banned all Chinese and Japanese women from entering the United States unless they were pre-certified that they were not prostitutes, said Ngai. “And in 1882, Congress passed the general Chinese exclusion law barring all Chinese laborers from the country.” These were America’s most notorious race laws and remained in force until WWII, according to Ngai. Merchants and American born Chinese were the only ones exempt from the laws. Ngai also told the extraordinary stories of other members of the Tape family and their roles in the history of Chinese American civil rights. They formed powerful organizations and they also brought one of the first Chinese American civil rights cases to bear in 1884 in the case of Tape v. Hurley. The case involved yet another act of Asiatic exclusion when Mary Tape’s daughter was barred from attending an all white school because of xenophobic fears. She fought and won the case because such actions violated the 14th amendment of the Constitution and the California state Constitution. She also won on the argument that Chinese paid school taxes. The school board circumvented the decision by establishing segregated schools for Chinese students only. Other members of the Tape family were “firsts” in many roles of American society, both professionally and in the community. features 4 October 24, 2011 People On The Street by Leslie Anselme Do you think Brooklyn College is worth the tuition? "No, the increase didn't make a big difference. We're paying more but getting less than we did before." Rasha nusrat Business, Freshman "Yeah, I like it because it's very small and not too packed. The teachers are very relatable and I like the small class sizes." Dave Armstrong Film Producton, Junior "Yes, because it's a really good school with a really good curriculum. The tuition' is not that high. I do think they should bring back book vouchers though." monifa barker Psychology, Junior theExcelsior A Voice Unheard: The Story of Sarah Baartman by Charmaine Nero As you walk past the various newsstands planted on nearly every New York City street corner, your quickly glance at the typical, glamorous celebrity-dominated covers of Vogue, Marie Claire, and Nylon stacked neatly in rows. Suddenly, your gaze slows down, as you hone in on hiphop magazines like XXL and UNCUT, positioned nearby, which feature an array of scantily clad ethnic women assuming provocative poses you would never see on the face of your average glossy. At this point, you’re at a full stop, your mouth hanging wide open, half offended and half unsure of what to feel at all. The rise in the exploitation of the female form, especially in the context of AfricanAmerican women, is a phenomenon that can be traced back to the days of Sarah Baartman, a Khoisan woman from South Africa, inappropriately nicknamed, "The Hottentot Venus," whose unprecedented voluptuousness went on to characterize the typical build of African-American females on the whole and the subsequent overuse of this eye-popping physicality. On October 18th, the Brooklyn College Women's Center hosted an event entitled, “Black Women Film Festival: The Life and Times of Sarah Baartman.” The discussion was led by Dr. Natasha GordonChipembere, a professor of African Literature and Women of the Diaspora Literature at Medgar Evers College, who holds a Ph.D. in English from the University of South Africa and edited the book, The Representation and Black Womanhood: The Legacy of Sarah Baartman. Dressed in a traditional African garment, Dr. Gordon-Chipembere began the discussion by introducing Zola Maseko’s documentary, The Life and Times of Sarah Baartman, which portrayed the life of the Khoisan woman who was taken from her home in Cape Town, South Africa in 1810 at the age of 20. It was during this time that South Africa was an epicenter for European imperialism that interrupted the community of Khoisan people, treating them as uncivilized, primitive beings. Baartman’s body was paraded around London, mocked and lusted after in freak shows. She was ridiculed by her full physique, which anatomically speaking, differed dramatically from that of the naturally more petite European woman. In South Africa, Baartman was just another Khoisan women, celebrated for her bustier features, but, in Europe, she was labeled a freak of nature. After her tour as a display piece took to Paris, Baartman gained another title: science experiment. French scientist, Georges Cuvier, who took interest in Baartman's unusual body type, conducted trials on her that aimed to determine whether or not the woman, along with Khoikhoi women of the same build, were in some way linked to primitive beings like the orangutan. It was at these ravenous hands, and in the name of unfounded science, that Baartman died in 1815 at the tender age of 25. However, for Baartman, death brought her little more peace than that which she knew in life. Her brain and genitalia were removed and preserved in jars and her skeleton placed on display in the Musee de l'Homme in Paris, France. Dr. Gordon-Chipembere attributed her time spent studying in Africa to her decision to relinquish the stigma that surrounded the condemnation of Sarah Baartman and said, on display: Sarah Baartman, under the nickname “The Hottentot Venus,” was exhibited as a freak in traveling sideshows throughout Europe. (Media Credit: Confederate Articles) "Sarah Baartman has an iconic image, spirit, story, and people embrace her…She is the spiritual mother of a nation." In Zola Maseko's updated documentary on the remains of Sarah Baartman entitled, The Return of Sarah Baartman, he documents the journey of South African activists who vowed to set Baartman's soul free and succeeded in doing so by burying her remains in 2002 near the native lands of the Khoikhoi in South Africa. Yet, even with the victories achieved by these activists, Maseko, and other Baartman proponents respectively, the disparaging stigma of the African-American woman still exists in the public eye, which Dr. Gordon-Chipembere attributes to the ever-present negative depiction of these women by public figures like “voluptuous video vixen,” Buffie "The Body," and the like saying, "The media informs how we develop these opinions and the rest of the world acts on these virtual images… We must look into the legacy in which black women are represented [positively]." features theExcelsior Brooklyn Native Changes the World of Television Journalism by Dominique Carson Joseph Wershba, a former Brooklyn College student who went on to be a celebrated television journalist, was honored last Wednesday, in an event held in the library’s Woody Tanger Auditorium, for his contributions to the television journalism industry. Dr. Kimberly Phillips, Dean of the School of Humanities at Brooklyn College, was excited, as a historian with an interest in American studies, and proud to be part of an event that honored Joseph Wershba, but noted, “I am saddened because we are talking about him as his memory lives on; his legacy is extra. Reporters of the 20th century like Joe shaped how we understand news. My first encounter of Joe was when he worked with Fred Friendly and Edward R. Murrow on See It Now. He was the reporter that broadcasted [about] Senator Joseph McCarthy and communism and I was fascinated.” Wershba, along with his wife, Shirley, were known as distinguished figures in journalism that paved the way for subsequent television journalists. The couple met on the set of CBS News, where Shirley was hired as a junior writer and Joe a senior writer, but was forced to keep their subsequent marriage a secret due to CBS regulations. “Wershba helped change broadcast journalism from the early to mid-20th century. He is especially well-known for the launching of 60 minutes as one of its six producers, but Shirley was able to give us a sense of her husband’s accomplishments as his professional partner,” said Phillips. “He was able to put his career on the line on certain issues, which represents courage and his humility.” President Karen Gould was able to share her thoughts about Joseph Wershba saying, “It’s an encouraging moment to have the opportunity to speak about Joseph...When I read Shirley Wershba’s bio as a producer and writer, I was impressed because she really aligned the dots,’ said Gould. “Wershba had many films that he initiated or was involved in that were the most [monumental] moments; it changed what we expect to see on television. He impacted everyone in the fields of journalism and television.” A video tribute was dedicated to Wershba, chronicling his start as a Brooklyn native and student journalist at Abraham Lincoln High School to his renowned career in television journalism. Wershba liked to call himself a “voracious reader” because of his ability to both read and write in English, Yiddish, Hebrew, and French. “I was involved and I knew I was able to be a newspaper writer because I was a sports editor on my high school newspaper, so I asked a young woman who was the Editorin-Chief of the newspaper at Lincoln, how do you apply for a CBS job,” said Wershba in the video tribute. “I’d written news broadcast for CBS and, one week later, I was hired as a senior writer and I became aware of television. I worked on CBS projects, worked on film, [I was] a columnist on the New York Post, [I was] nominated for a Pulitzer Prize for the Lee Harvey Oswald story, and worked on 60 minutes for twenty years as one of the founding producers on the show.” Following the video screening, Assemblyman Charles Lavine turned the attention to Wershba’s wife. He discussed how Joe and Shirley were two journalists that honored the principles as news analysts in their approach to expose Senator McCarthy’s corrupt activities. “Wershba’s story on McCarthy was a story of conflict yet it consists of hope, freedom, and sacrifice to access the superman that wanted to rule the lesser people in Europe. Wershba was able to give the rule of law, spirit of equality, and justice that was able to bond everyone together and give us a better future,” said Lavine. “During the McCarthy era, it was an environment in which people, from relatives to neighbors, were afraid to walk out in the fear of shadow itself. But, we were able to stand up to McCarthy—and the stakes could not have been greater, but Shirley and Joe were able to take us out of the shadow. And you can see their professional relationship as producers and writers in Good Night and Good Luck, during a time where they had to pretend to be single,” he continued. Lavine also mentioned Shirley’s contributions as a journalist. Aside from being a mother to her two children, Donald Wershba and Randi Wershba-Kornreich, she was a writer and producer for CBS Morning News, McNeil Narrow Report, ABC Evening News, and 60 Minutes. “I don’t give speeches but most people [ask] ‘how did you and Joe meet?’ Well, Joe and I met three times. First time, he was a sports editor of the Lincoln Log and I saw him pass [by] in the hall. He was tall with blond hair and blue eyes and I said to myself, ‘what a hunk.’ Second time, I was an entering freshman at Brooklyn College and he was an editor for the Vanger Carpenter at the time and I was submitting my first piece and Joe said, ‘What do you want me to do with it?’ The third time was at CBS News when I was a junior and the rest is history,” said Shirley. She also added, “I wanted to express my appreciation for what he has done for our country, but now I know other people appreciate his work and his being and I’m grateful for that. Thank you.” October 24, 2011 5 People On The Street by Leslie Anselme Do you think Brooklyn College is worth the tuition? "Absolutely, I think that the education you get is on par with other private universities. You can't compare it in terms of price because Brooklyn College is a great value." william long, Math, Senior 60 Minutes: Veteran CBS newsman Joseph Wershba’s legacy contains a body of work that has helped form television journalism as we know it. (Media Credit: www.ongo.com) This Crisis Is Not a Laughing Matter by Melanie Goldberg Under thirty, up to their ears in loans, in search of a flexible job—that pretty much describes the typical, evergrowing number of New York City college students. However, it also happens to describe the typical Times Square Comedy Club promoter. “It’s a good part time job,” said Maria Yudkevich, 24. “All you have to do is approach anyone who looks young, bored and not in a rush, because you don’t want to be plowed down while on the job.” Yudkevich, who noted that a position as a club promoter was one of the easiest jobs for her to get, found PosterDog Productions, the promoting company she worked for throughout college, on Craigslist when she was just seventeen. After one phone call, she was hired and ready to start making New York City laugh. “I chose this job because it was hard to find anything else,” she remembers. “Plus it looked like it would be a lot of fun.” And it was fun for a while. Apart from the job itself, Yudkevich loved the sense of camaraderie and family that existed at PosterDog. Eventually, she began to acknowledge her coworkers, who were mostly college-aged men, like they were her older siblings. However, in the summer of 2004, promoting companies began exploiting the students’ need for seasonal employment and, instead of paying the promoters hourly, they only paid them based on commission. “It was based on how many books you sold. A book holds twenty tickets. [If] you sold one to three books, you got ten dollars. You sold four to five books, you got twelve. And so it went on,” continued Yudkevich. It also depended on how long you stayed with the company, she added. Any hope of a raise was dependent on the amount of time an individual spent working for a company. The explanation? Martin O’Keefe, Yudkevich’s former boss at PosterDog, explained that since the students are all paid off the books, their work is considered “freelance work.” O’Keefe works out deals with comedy clubs who rely on him and his team to sell the allotted amount of tickets they allow him, the quantity of which determines the amount of commission he can pay his works. Therefore, it becomes the workers’ responsibility to do whatever is possible to rank high in performance. “Some people don’t want to rely on ‘the maybe I’m getting paid today’ aspect. [But really] if you didn’t make money that day, it’s no one else’s fault but yourself,” said O’Keefe. Besides, what being a promoter for a comedy club lacks in stable pay, it makes up for in perks. Since most employees are college students, they enjoy benefits like free admission to all of the comedy shows they promote and waived drink fees. Employees can also invite their friends who only have to pay for drinks. “It also gives them a firsthand look at the entertainment business. When I used to work, I used to sit in the clubs hoping to see Jerry Seinfeld,” recalled O’Keefe. “Instead, most of the time, I’d just get rides home with the people who are famous on Comedy Central now, but were nobodies back then.” O’Keefe acquired PosterDog from his previous employer about three years ago, after working as his right-hand man for five years. That was at the beginning of the financial crisis in 2008. He claims he took on the company at its lowest performance and worked it back up to be something prominent. “[Comedy is] a real New York thing. I think people chose us over going out to the movies [during the financial crisis],” he adds. “So, in a way, the crisis actually helped us.” But he says that the tickets offered in Times Square are never “really free” because nobody is giving out free tick- ets. However, even when New Yorkers were feeling the pressures of the tough economic climate, PosterDog knew to expand its client pool to relieve some of that pressure. “During the financial crisis the American dollar went down,” he said. “So when that goes down, tourism goes up. So while New Yorkers were hurting, we just approached the tourists and got them to come to shows instead,” said Jorge Olivo, PosterDog employee. Olivo, O’Keefe’s righthand man, is a testament to the success that comes with hard work as a promoter. “I work two jobs. I’m also a concierge at a hotel. And I do freelance art on the side. But during the summer months I can earn about $40-an-hour doing promoting. There’s no way I could make that much doing anything else,” he said. He also emphasized that he’d been working for PosterDog for a while before reaching such a height in his salary and warned that most people starting in promoting won’t even make close to that. But in this economy, it seems students just might take up any job they can get. “It pays the bills and it’s fun. And that’s what counts right now,” he said. "I don't pay it!" jasmine castro, Psychology, Sophomore "Yes, because I'm in the biology department and I know for a fact that you get the bang for your buck." mohammad umair, Biology, Senior arts and entertainment 6 October 24, 2011 theExcelsior The Weeknd's Mixtape Thursday Creates Perplexing Hedonist by DOMINIQUE DELGADO There is something undeniably seductive about the idea of mystery. No new R&B artist embodies this more than the ever-enigmatic phenomenon, The Weeknd. Having released his second mix-tape entitled Thursday, The Weeknd’s popularity has been rapidly increasing, boasting up to 180,000 downloads since the first day of it’s release on August 11, 2011 (on a Thursday, of course). His departure from conventional musical elements that dominate R&B music today is daring and undoubtedly flawless. Indeed Weeknd’s allure is unmatched in Thursday, and his distinction among rising R&B musicians is made clear by his bold approach to the genre. All this is fueled by his unique lyrical character, which reveals a perplexing individual habitually high on sex and drugs. Thursday is riddled with decadence and hedonist excess. The Weeknd essentially glorifies these ideas. The song Life of the Party is a prime example. It maintains an irresistibly dark and sinister mood. The song encourages a woman to satisfy the singer’s most raunchy desires by making her “the life of the party.” Sinful and warped, the song has a forbidden appeal to it. The pursuit of earthly pleasures dominates Thursday, serving as one of its most important lyrical motifs. Gone is a perfect example, but it is by far the most drenched with sexual intrigue. The palpitating bass’s starting and stopping pulsation adds to the definite excitement of the hypnotizing song. The Weeknd sings of the “hold” he has on his lovers, strangely parallel to the grasp drugs has on him (“gone from the codeine, ‘methazine, lean”). Gone lulls and swells with intense sensu- [ sadness that the lyrics express. This dynamic is characteristic of Thursday and lends to the Weeknd’s ability to mystify and confound his listeners. In My Zone is probably The Weeknd’s most well known track from Thursday, thanks primarily to the song’s featuring of Weeknd’s super-star mentor, Drake. Like many other songs on the mixtape, Zone is slow and deliberate in its execution. Surreal and dreamlike, the listener can feel the numbness of intoxication needed in order to fulfill his lover. " "One thing that will stun listeners is the utterly provocative texture of the music that clashes with sadness of lyrics" ality and asserts the Weeknd’s extraordinary skill as a moodsetter. The mixtape gets its name from the third track of the collection, a song vibrating with an ethereal sensuality. The artist sings a passionate song to a woman he will see “only on Thursday.” Free love is a common, recurring idea in Thursday, however it is in no way used in the traditional, fun loving sense. One thing that will stun the listener is the utterly provocative texture of the music that clashes with the “Imma touch you right/ just let me sip this slow/Imma touch you right/ and get inside my zone”. The need to feel the numbness of intoxication in order fulfill his lover is perfect. The soothing and otherworldly feel is refreshing to a listener who is used to the generic “wham, bam, thank ya ma’am” brand of R&B perpetuated by artists like Trey Songz. The most hooking song was The Birds Part One. “Don’t make me make you fall in love with a n**** like me” is the warning that he repeatedly chants in this sexy serenade to a woman who makes the mistake of confusing love with lust. The Weeknd will seduce you with a stunning command of vocals as well as his astonishing message that will definitely leave you craving more. The Birds Part Two stands in large contrast to Part One’s cool, seemingly unfeeling tone. The Weeknd song speaks of the sympathy that he has for a woman whose heart he has broken. His choice of vocal inflection brings to mind the sensation of weeping and gives the song a mourning quality. The Weeknd’s complexity is augmented once again with this lamentation for his brokenhearted conquests. The Weeknd has created an unrivaled work of art in Thursday. He presents himself as an individual living moment by moment, enhanced by his indulgence in drugs and the bodies of women. Despite this self-representation of a devout hedonist with no care for a more substantial existence, the Weeknd’s more emotional and pained lyrics seem to suggest that he is dissatisfied with his constant search for a new source of pleasure. Perhaps these “only on Thursday” trysts are not satisfying a deeper desire. Whatever it’s meaning, LIT UP: The sensual music contrasts the often regretful lyrics in The Weeknd's new Mixtape, Thursday, making listeners wonder if Weeknd, is happy with his self-gratifying lifestyle. (Media credit:www.hypertrak.com) Thursday remains a beautiful of it and await the Weeknd’s portrait of a mysterious, com- follow-up, Echoes of Silence, plicated person who seems with great anticipation. content with his chaos. I have enjoyed every single minute Wendy Williams Show Gutsy and True to Fans byDOMINIQUE CARSON Two weeks ago, after years of trying, I attended a taping of the Wendy Williams show. FINALLY! I had to get up at 5:30 a.m. in order to attend the 8:00 taping since I was traveling from East New York. I had to take three trains to arrive on time, but it was worth it. I had been trying to get tickets to the Wendy Williams show since I was a sophomore in college but certain circumstances (midterms, a severe thunderstorm, tardiness on my behalf) got in the way. On that breezy autumn morning, I was standing in front of the lobby with about 40 people waiting to be called to get inside the studio. Then, out of the blue I was able to geet my hands on a VIP ticket that allowed me entrance to another room filled with Dunkin Donuts treats to watch the episode’s musical guests, Grammy-award-winning gospel duo, Mary Mary perform. It was a fan’s dream come true. I didn't mind the wait because I am a fan of Williams’ blunt and hardworking personality. She is such a frank person, especially with her fans. I was able to witness her deport- ment once I arrived inside the studio and saw the respect her staff showed towards her. It was clear that they all really enjoy their jobs; it was like a party on set. When you have a passion for what you do, you will be able to deliver extraordinary work in the long run. First, the show’s handsome “entertainer,” Kevin Thompson along with the DJ entertained everyone in the audience as the show’s producers, writers, directors, special guests, and host were getting ready for the show. The dynamic playlist included an eclectic mix of old and new school music. The music pushed people to get up out of their seats and dance, clap their hands, and enter the world of happiness. Williams stepped into the studio and was overwhelmed with the love she received from her fans. She instantly burst into tears, stating, “You know I am very sensitive and I am not afraid to cry on my show.” With a “Here’s Wendy,” and an exaggerated “How you doin’” the talk show host kicked off the show with her trademark “hot topics,” and introduced actress/model, Brooke Shields. Shields discussed her long career, her children, and her highly publicized former Happy crew: Entertainer Kevin Thompson and audience await Wendy Williams. Her blunt but downto-earth persona creates a warm and pleasant atmosphere. (Media Credit: Wendy Williams Show) lovers. Speaking to Shields seemed to be an easy task for Williams. The host is so grateful to her fans for having remained supportive as she took the step from radio hosting into daytime television. Now, she is known called a drama queen that likes to gossip about celebrities. However, she speaks the truth and tells it like it is. She is bold and her gutsy comments are truthful and daring. You can love or hate her, but you have to respect her as a television journalist that can dig deep into celebrity lives and air out their dirty laundry, while remaining true to herself. interested in critiquing popular culture, or reviewing a book, album or show? email: ARTS@BrooklynExcelsior.Com theExcelsior arts and entertainment October 24, 2011 7 Eco-Friendly Trend Featured at Fashion Week by RIANA SHERWOOD Over the past few years a great deal of attention has been given to sustainability regarding science, food and cars, but lately sustainability has reached the fashion world. Difficult to imagine what sustainability and fashion have to do with one another, a new trend referred to as Sustainable Fashion is emerging. This style promotes using environmentally friendly methods and materials to produce clothing. The most recent buzz came from the New York City Fashion Week Night Out that happened on September 8. The event, which kick-starts Fashion Week, featured designers that had co-friendly collections. Designer Stella McCartney's spring/summer 2012 collection was popular among viewers in New York this year because of her creative ways of producing clothing. McCartney is one of the designers taking an initiative to design clothing that is eco-friendly. In addition to using biodegradable materials to ship her products, McCartney refuses to use leather or fur in the production of her clothing. According to ecouterre.com Stella McCarty is also launching a new line of sunglasses that is made of natural and renewable materials. Another designer taking initiatives to become sustainable is New York based designer Tara St. James. She unveiled her collection of "zero waste pieces" featuring ready to wear clothing for the Fall/winter 2011 season. Using what ecouterre calls “recycled fabrics and hand-kint fabrics”, Jame’s line of clothing called Study, has created a look that revolves around styles that a fashion conscious student might wear. The featured jewelry of Fashion Night Out was designed by DLC Brooklyn, creatively designed by Susan Domelsmith, who recycles old jewelry and gems into new and beautiful accessories. DLC Brooklyn and Study are both Eco-friendly designers using recycled materials or environmentally friendly materials. These new fashions are trying to counteract the negative effects that the production of clothing has had on the environment. Using leather goods as well as the consumption of natural resources to make clothing are all excess means of producing clothing. In addi- tion, clothing that is made in other countries often violates labor laws when their company is outsourcing. In addition, the current trend of buying clothing from stores that are labeled as “Fast Fashion” is an unessential expense as Fast Fashion clothes are not meant to last very long. Ever notice that at “Fast Fashion” stores like H&M, Zara, and Forever 21, that they have new clothing every week? This trend is geared mostly toward young women, who are always moving and refuse to be seen in the same outfit twice. Other forms of sustainable fashion are appearing in issues of teen vogue magazine. The “Do It Yourself ” section has designers explain to readers how to make jewelry, clothing and other accessories out of things you may already have in your room. Clothing items that could be considered Sustainable are not dated and can be used over a long period of time. Earthy look: Stella McCartney's new clothing line promotes fashion that is both attractive and environmentally conservative . .:(Media Credit: neveradullday.com) Looking into OWS; Are Civil Rights Being Violated by Censoring Music? by yvonne juris “An outgrowth of the fundamental civil right of freedom of speech is the freedom of expression. After all, what is art but a medium that allows for artists to recreate through painting, raps tracks, music or dance, a version of how they perceive the world? But when art goes beyond the purist means of ‘art for art’s sake’ and is used to defend a political position, art goes beyond expression and becomes a platform tool. Yet, does the usage of art in a political form or social movement subjugate art to scrutiny or censorship? As the Occupy Wall Street movement is being assailed by Community Board 1 for its disruptive and unnecessary drumming and music making, the movement is bracing itself for what may be a direct violation of civil rights. Last Thursday I was privileged to go to the impromptu community board meeting that convened to address the growing animosity between the demonstrators of Zuccotti Park and nearby residents. The New York State Assembly room was filled with over 100 people, the close quarters of protestors and residents making for a tense atmosphere. Police were on guard, and major news stations had their cameras swirl- ing around the room to catch glimpses of the outbursts between the community and the occupiers. Attendees who wished to speak signed their name on a sheet and were called up to the microphone to give their opinion within the one minute time limit. A common complaint amongst families residing in the area near Wall Street was that the drumming, chanting, music and hygienic conditions of Wall Street were disturbing family life and invading personal space. “Try to organize,” said one resident. “Try to coexist. We can’t take our children out of the house. We may support you in principle, but that’s not what we are here to discuss.’” In addition, the traumatizing effects of the World Trade Center was spoken about by many residents, who believe that the occupiers are being insensitive to the needs and struggles that many residents have already undergone. “You are not in Zuccotti Park,” said Steve Abrimson, addressing protestors. “You are not in Liberty Park. You are a half a block away from the World Trade Center. This is a historic site. The drumming is so loud. We have families here.” Abrimson questioned protestors’ actions in accordance with the “good neighbor policy,” which was adopted by the general assembly of the Occupy Wall Street movement to follow “respectful and goodfaith dialogue with members of the local community which has been rebuilding since the trauma of 9/11.” The policy prohibits alcohol, excessive drumming, and “zero tolerance for violence or verbal abuse towards anyone”. However, as the movement has grown in numbers and momentum, the drumming and music has grown exponentially. Loud and inciting music that includes drumming, bugles, saxophones and chanting are becoming integral to the movement, both as a means of expression and as a rallying of the people. Sometimes going on until 11 PM, the music creates a sense of solidarity that is celebratory in nature. “Despite what the one percent says I am a human being,” said drummer and occupier Ashley Nicole. “It’s primarily a commercial arena” The comment about the commerciality of the community caused an eruption of shouts and cursing, but Nicole went on. “How many people here are the one percent? Wall Street was built by slaves. Drumming was part of the revolution, and needs to continue”. Trying to sway the board away from limiting music, one Wall Street resident sided with the protestors’ right to dissent. “This is the greatest thing that has happened,” he said. “We as neighbors owe a responsibility. I’m a 67-year-old civil rights lawyer. This is bigger than ourselves”. Despite pleas from occupiers to not impinge upon the rights of musicians, the meeting ended with the community board’s unanimous vote to limit “drums, trumpets, tambourines, bugles and air horns to two hours a day” as well as other resolutions that included using “bathrooms off-site to eliminate use of retail shop and residential building doorways as restroom facilities”. Where that leaves the musicians is yet to be seen. If the resolution is approved by elected officials, the NYPD will have the right to prohibit and arrest those who do not stop their music-making. The resolution drafted by Community Board 1 has been sent to elected officials that represent Lower Manhattan. music-rousers: Music, banners, and drumming have become intregral to the OWS Movement. If music is limited to two hours per day, will musicians rights be infiringed upon? Photo Credit: Yvonne Juris) A Special congrats to the Cast, Crew and Directors for a Phenomenal run of the "In the Next Room; or the Vibrator Play." opinions The content on this page reflects the opinions of the writers. Not those of the Excelsior or its editorial board. 8 October 24, 2011 Iraq Pullout Goes Half Measure by joe Parziale Eight-plus years after one of the largest travesties in the history of American presidency landed us in Iraq, the man who vowed to end that same war three years ago has declared that the troops stationed there will be “home for the holidays.” 4,400 lives and trillions of dollars later, the saga has ended. The skeptical – and likely prevalent – point of view will be that Barack Obama is simply checking off another box on his list of “Good Things I’ve Done as President,” which he will formally present to the nation sometime before Election Day in 2012. Osama Bin Laden is dead. Col. Muammar elQaddafi – thanks or no thanks to NATO air strikes (it doesn’t seem to matter at this junction) – is dead. A plan has been proposed to fix the economy, and if that doesn’t work, the president can use bitter Congress partisanship as a point of culpability. And now this. No matter the possible ulterior motives at hand, the move slows the hemorrhaging of money from a country that is now broke and disillusioned, and brings to an end the inevitability of more senseless deaths. So how does Obama show his teeth, and show that the end of the war is more than just a metaphorical stop on the campaign trail? Look 1,000 miles or so east, past Iran (and please be sure to look past Iran), at the other 95,000 uniformed Americans. Take a long, hard look. And think about wheth- er maybe it’s time for them to come home, too. It may be an unrealistic imploration. The sudden Iraq pullout doesn’t have a fan in everyone. Mitt Romney has already capitalized on the angle that Obama pulled the plug on an incomplete mission, and that all the aforementioned lives and dollars were for nothing. His campaign issued a statement after the announcement that the operation has been an "astonishing failure to secure an orderly transition in Iraq." Whether true or not, our biggest failure was to try to establish order in the first place. Does Romney think we should also storm the ground with troops in Libya while they try to piece together a government? How about in Tunisia? Or Egypt? If Ali Abdullah Saleh is taken out of the picture for good in Yemen, or Bashar alAssad in Syria, should we then make it a priority to make sure those countries have a sustainable future? How about a siege against Al-Shabaab in Somalia? If suicide missions are agreeable, why not go full measure? The money that has been flushed down the toilet in Iraq and Afghanistan is now buried deep in a sewage system somewhere under sand and blood, never to be recovered. Restless demonstrators in Zuccotti Park (and subseuqently elsewhere) are creating a stir, and whether you agree with their dissent or not, they are undoubtedly reflective of a general dissatisfaction with our economic state of affairs. Removing troops from the Middle East is certainly not an utterly comprehensive solution to the government’s fiscal dilemmas. But saving billions of dollars a day probably wouldn’t hurt. Most importantly, though, pulling out of Afghanistan would create a perceptible pattern. During debt ceiling deliberations, the president reprimanded Congress for an inability to put polarizing party values behind them for the good of the country. If he wants to show that he is willing to do something truly beneficial in spite of potential political backfire, he will stand for a more neutral United States. And he won’t just do it because it’s the only maneuver that makes financial sense. He’ll do it to set a precedent for every leader that follows him. He’ll do it because he knows that some business interests aren’t worth the lives of his own people, and that involvement in one country’s affairs almost never means involvement in the affairs of that country alone. The war in Iraq has ended. And so a new war should begin: a war against intrusion, and digging holes so deep that we can no longer even tell why we first brought the shovel out of the shed. It may be wishful thinking. Wishful thinking and practical thinking, though, are not always mutually exclusive concepts. NYPD Surveillance Reminiscent of Gideonse soliciting silence: During his tenure, former BC President Harry Gideonse was known for restricting the dissemination of left-leaning views (Media Credit: Flickriver. com). By Robert Cherry There has been much concern, if not condemnation, of reports of government actions that have profiled Muslim organizations because of the link between individual Muslims and terrorist actions. It might be useful to look at a similar situation: the link between Jews and communism. During the 1930s and 1940s, Jews represented a majority of members of communist parties throughout the world, including the United States. In many places, the term “Jewcommunist” was commonly used. Indeed, Brooklyn College was called the “little Red school house,” leading then President Gideonse to conduct a house-cleaning of left-leaning faculty in the early 1950s; and, in order to demonstrate their loyalty to American values, for the leading Jewish-American organization, the American Jewish Committee, to work with the FBI to combat communism and support the legallynching of the Rosenbergs. Though Jews were a majority of members of communist organizations, they represent a miniscule share of all Jews. Similarly, though virtually all foreign terrorists are Muslim, they represent a miniscule share of the Muslim-American population. For defenders of profiling, this is misleading. During the 1930s and 1940s, though not members, large sections of the Jewish population were sympathetic to communism ideals and communist leaders. For example, in New York City, the black communist Ben Davis was elected to the city council on the basis of Jewish votes. Similarly, there is some evidence that a substantial section of the Muslim-American population is unwilling to combat Muslim-led terrorist organizations. Very troubling to many is its attitude to the 9/11 events. A comprehensive 2007 Pew survey asked this question: “Did groups of Arabs carry out the 9/11 attacks?” It surveyed Muslim Americans: 47 percent considered themselves Muslim first and 28 percent considered themselves Americans first. (The fact that a plurality of Muslims put their religion be- With Occupy Wall Street, It's Not the Details that Matter are either missing the point or trying to sell something—or both. Occupy Wall Street is a multifaceted, all encompassing, “Come all ye weary and heavy laden” kind of movement. It is beyond the scope of any magazine, blog, or paper to offer an all-encompassing overview of Occupy Wall Street, especially this early in the game. The origin of the movement itself is quite telling. Twitter, the social media platform renowned for users’ ability to rapidly disseminate information, is responsible for the birth of the movement, as well as the sharp swell in participants, and continues to be a major communication and organization platform for occupants and supporters. Thus, Occupy Wall Street is, as the unofficial website states, a “horizontally” organized movement, focusing the frustrations of many into an identifiable movement. One month ago, the use of “organized” and “Occupy Wall my ninety-nine: While critics point to the lack of focus among Occupy Wall Street protestors, Street” in the same sentence it is its momentum and spirit rooted in dissent that really has people's attention (Media Credit: would have been laughable. IBtimes.com). This is not to say the movement by emory sullivan is now completely streamlined, curiousness, or crazed support want. but identifiable objectives, as Malleable enough to bend bordering on anti-rationalistic While many journalists well as organized protests and into whatever context one propaganda, playing more to have done an excellent job at walks in other parts of Manwishes, the “We are the ninety- emotion or cultural, political nine percent!” slogan has come and economic myths. to be ubiquitously adopted by Many critics sneer at the Occupy Wall Street protesters. irony of a Starbucks-sipping, The movement has garnered iPhone-toting, Urban-Outattention through headlines in fitters-clad mass of twentythe biggest news outlets and somethings decrying the greed spawned imitations all over the of unchecked capitalism while writing objective and insightful hattan have risen from the world. inadvertently (or perhaps not) pieces, critics and supporters chaos. But when sifting through buying directly into it. Oth- alike have endeavored to either Unofficial objectives target the various articles published ers question the effectiveness tease apart what they consider what presumably are the causes during the past month, much of OWS, saying efforts might the fallacious motives of the of middle- and lower-class of the buzz the movement has be better spent elsewhere. Still mainstream movement or make woes, including the prosecution created can be defined as dis- others are trying to figure out it into something marketable, of those who were responsible missive disapproval, cautious exactly what the protestors respectively. Both initiatives for the 2008 crash; the repeal [ theExcelsior of a law allowing corporations to funnel massive amounts of money into elections, effectively “buying” elections; and the elimination of “personhood” status for corporations. How familiar protestors are with said objectives is perhaps a bit unclear. No one can deny the many surveys done which illuminate a sharp contrast between individual motives for protesting and those of the movement as a whole. But this is due largely to what has been dubbed the “trickle down effect.” Less educated participants are aware only of how they personally are affected, whether that be the lack of college affordability, the loss of jobs, or the declining affordability of the middle-class lifestyle. When appraising Occupy Wall Street for its validity and effectiveness, it’s important to judge the movement as a whole. The occupywallst.org website gives the impression that the self-appointed leaders have done their research and are taking the steps they believe necessary to legitimize the movement and focus its energy and momentum to make this country a better place. And whether or not you agree with It is beyond the scope of any magazine, blog, or newspaper to offer an all encompassing overview of the specific agenda of Occupy Wall Street. Occupy Wall Street, it’s difficult to find fault with that. fore their country is consistent with other religious groups.) Among those who considered themselves Muslim first, only 28 percent answered “yes” while 40 percent answered “no.” Among those who considered themselves American first, 61 percent answered “yes” while 20 percent answered “no.” History has shown that the broad linking of Jews with communism was harmful to civil liberties and profoundly conflicted with American ideals. I, for one, am disgusted every time I pass the library and see Gideonse name on it. Some defenders of current U.S. surveillance policies will argue that Muslim terrorist organizations have greater sympathies in the Muslim community than communism had in the Jewish community; and that today’s terrorism is a greater threat to the United States than postwar communism. However, even if these rationales are true, one should pause before embracing anti-civil liberties actions that proved so harmful in the past. Robert Cherry is a professor of Economics at Brooklyn College Readers interested in writing a column or respond- ing to an issue written about in the excelsior can send a letter to the the Opinions Editor: opinions @ BrooklynExcelsior. 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Calendar items must be emailed to calendar@ b r o o k ly n e x c e l s i o r . c o m . Submissions sent by any advertising revenue and serves as a public forum for students and members Brooklyn College community. Submissions may be edited for space, clarity, and good taste. We reserve the right to reject any submission. All of the submissions are the opinion other method are not guaranteed to be placed in the calendar. Letter submissions must be received no later than 2:00 p.m. Thursday to be printed in the following Monday’s edition. The Excelsior free for the first October 24, 2011 9 is copy. Additional copies cost 25 cents. For subscriptions delivered to your home, please email us (with subscription as subject) at editor@brooklynexcelsior. com. I am not a morning person. When my alarm blares at whatever ungodly hour it has been set, my eyes remain tightly shut as I let out an audible sigh of discontent because, at this point in the day, anything more phonetically coherent than that is just impossible. I’m lucky I can even walk right now. So I stumble around my room in the dark and, still blind, down a steep flight of stairs. My parents, in their respective places at the dining room table, abruptly end their conversation. “That’s right,” I think, “Not before my first cup.” I beeline for the stove and light a fire under the burnished metal coffee pot that grunts and mumbles—“I totally get what you’re saying”—as it sends a violent eruption of brown bubbles up into its contained lid. Crisis averted. I fill up my mug while some morning news report drones on in the background. From the corner of my eye, I can see my mother tensed up at her seat. Her eyes anticipating my every move, holding her breath as if one single, superfluous puff of carbon dioxide might throw me off course delaying, for an extra second, our morning routine. The instant the ceramic rim makes contact with my bottom lip; she releases a gusty sigh of relief and breaks the silence, “Did you hear about what they’re saying about [insert story of the day here]?” I’m starting to feel like the coffee pot, boiling to the top, but, this time, on a morning where I am especially tired and especially grumpy, without its protective covering. “And who are ‘they’?” I reply through gritted teeth. “The news,” she says with a puzzled look, shrugging her shoulders like it’s a no-brainer. “Oh. So that must make it true then.” I snap before leaving the room, my head hanging so low that the possibility of drowning in my morning cup of Joe is a distinct possibility, a welcomed escape, from something that really drives me up the wall: the unabashed use of the amorphous “they.” Then I realize, my mother isn’t alone in her innocent trust of the media. In fact, it is this very trust, or maybe complacency, of which we’re all guilty. But let me be brief in reminding you of the obvious: just because something has been published on newsprint, talked about on air or radio waves, or blogged about doesn’t make it true. Not only should we, as informed citizens, make it our business to always assign a specific source to a story we choose to discuss, while considering all of the implications and affiliations that come equipped with that source, but we should also be aware that the validity of a story does not entirely exist in who or what reports it, but, rather, in the actual content that is being reported on. It takes a second of forethought—and a quick survey over the extensive history of scandals in false journalism—to realize that just because the media was set up to be America’s watchdog, doesn’t mean that it’s not, for example, throwing a bone or two to someone with the buying power to kill a story that doesn’t serve his interests. Yes, we should place our trust, to some extent, on the journalists working to disseminate pressing, need-to-know information, but we would do well to take everything we hear with a grain of salt. Put simply: don’t settle for one person’s word, but, instead, read widely and put into practice this learned policy of backing up your claims, whether just for your personal knowledge or at the request of another. So, the next time you feel so inclined to refer to this nebulous “they” as the only means of validating the truth in the words about to come out of your mouth, stop yourself and consider the above. I might sound annoyed, but, like I said, I’m not a morning person. T.B. sports theExcelsior The Mighty Red Sox Collapse By David beltran After a historically bad collapse in September, the Red Sox organization is having another collapse of sorts after allegations were made of players drinking beer and owner John Henry publicly criticized the signing of star outfielder, Carl Crawford. The Red Sox season ended on a low note after losing the American League Wild Card on the last game of the season and weeks later parting ways with their long tenured manager, Terry Francona. Soon after Francona left a Boston Globe report came out claiming three of Boston’s starting pitchers were drinking, playing video games and eating fried chicken during games they weren’t pitching in. Francona has denied that any drinking went on in the dugout but said he wasn’t aware of what happened in the clubhouse. The alleged players involved in the scandal are pitchers Josh Beckett, Jon Lester, and John Lackey. Bob Hohler of the Boston Globe claims people in the Red Sox organization told him the pitchers started these practices late last season and carried over into this past season. Ironically, early this year, the Red Sox starting pitchers were in a country music video called, “Hell Yeah, I Like Beer.” Beckett’s former manager, Jack Mckeon, said he used to lock the clubhouse door because Beckett would go to the clubhouse for a drink or to hang out. Whether or not the pitchers actually drank beer is still unconfirmed but something definitely affected their performances in September. Beckett, Lester, and Lackey went a combined 2-7 with a 6.45 earn run average during the month of September. Francona admitted he wasn’t able to motivate his players late in the season and lost influence with the team. Star hitter, David Ortiz, publicly questioned Francona’s decision to not move reliever Alfredo Aceves into the starting rotation. Last year, first basemen Kevin Youkilis publicly questioned teammate Jacoby Ellsbury for not being with the team to show support while he was injured. Last week Ortiz, a Boston fan favorite, caused some controversy by telling the media he’d be willing to join the Yankees. Ortiz is a free agent but he was a key contributor to the Red Sox World Series team. Signing with the rival Yankees would not go down well in Beantown. Amidst all the controversy, general manager Theo Epstein signed a five year deal with the Chicago Cubs despite still having one year left on his contract with the Red Sox. One of Epstein’s major signings was that of Carl Crawford. According to Hohler, ownership was unsure of whether to sign Crawford as they already had a speedy, and relatively cheap, outfielder in Ellsbury. Crawford had a terrible season Theo Epstein’s run as Red Sox general manager led the team to their first World Series trophy in 86 years in 2004 and a second in 2007. Even with Francona and Epstein gone, the Red Sox are still a contender in the A.L. East. If the new manager can get a few new signings and a reunited clubhouse it could push the Red Sox back atop the A.L. East and potentially back to the World Series. October 24, 2011 10 World Series Showdown By faraz toor After game three of the 2011 World Series on Thursday night, the St. Louis Cardinals lead the Texas Rangers 2-1. Two teams that statistically are not the best, are the only ones left standing because they have been the hottest teams in the postseason. So far, the World Series has been even better than advertised. After the AL and NL Championship Series, these teams have a few concurring elements to describe their game of play: lineup and bullpen. Texas scored 39 runs in the six games against the Detroit Tigers, posting a 1.32 bullpen ERA; St. Louis scored 43 runs in the six games against the Milwaukee Brewers, posting a 1.88 bullpen ERA. What really has made the World Series even better than advertised is their starting pitching. Both the Rangers and Cardinals’ starting rotations were horrendous in the League Championships Series. The Rangers’ rotation posted a 6.59 ERA while the Cardinals’ rotation posted a 7.66 ERA and Chris Carpenter is the only Cardinals starter with a postseason win in 2011 so far. Fortunately the starting pitchers have been stellar so far in the Fall Classic. The two aces, C. J. Wilson and Chris Carpenter, matched up for an entertaining pitcher’s bout in game one. The game was held scoreless into the bottom of the 4th because of the great pitching of Wilson and Carpenter. Both held two of the best playoff offenses to no more than five hits, and while Carpenter would only give up two runs and win the game, Wilson only gave up three and kept his team within a run of the Cardinals. Then in game two these two drowsy rotations pitched even better. Colby Lewis and Jaime Garcia kept the bats from scoring until the bottom of the seventh inning, with Lewis giving up only one run over six and twothirds innings pitched and Garcia not allowing a single run over seven innings. This was starting pitching that neither team even seemed capable of in the postseason. The Cardinals and Rangers ranked 12th and 13th in the MLB in team ERA, with respective ERAs of 3.74 and 3.79; the Cardinals were 10.5 games out of the wild card on August 24; the Rangers were one less win from being the number three seed in the postseason. They are not the best teams and they have some major flaws in their play, but they have made it this far because they got hot at the right time. Since September 1st, the Cardinals have gone 26-13 and the Rangers have gone 27-10 in that same time. No other teams have better records during that time. You can be the most dominating and successful team in the long 162 game regular season, like the Philadelphia Phillies, but if you are cold in the postseason, you are going to lose. Both the Cardinals and Rangers saved their best baseball for the end when it counts the most, when they have the fewest chances to mess up. They may not have the best pitching, defense, or the most stacked lineups, but they know how to forget all their flaws and just find a way to win. That’s their championship theory. And here they are in the World Series. UTTER COLLAPSE: Boston catcher Jarrod Saltalamacchia looks disappointed as he watches the Red Sox postseason dreams slip away. (Media Credit: Associated Press) Home run: St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols hits a threerun home run during the sixth inning of Game 3 of baseball's World Series against the Texas Rangers (Media Credit: Associated Press) Women's Volleyball Sweeps Purchase on Senior Night By heather zwillenberg On an emotional senior night in the West Quad Building the Brooklyn College Women’s Volleyball team beat the Purchase College Panthers in three straight sets by the scores of 25-15, 25-22, and 25-12. To start off the festivities Freshman Daniza Pina and Junior Ama Thomas sang the National Anthem and then head coach Joanne Riggs delivered an emotional speech thanking seniors Caitlin McMullen and Iris Clopton-Robinson for their contributions to the Bulldogs over the last four years. During the ceremony the crowd in attendance heard speeches from Thomas and Junior Electra Tlesford about the two seniors and what it has meant to be their teammate. At the conclusion of the ceremony McMullen and CloptonRobinson received a bouquet of flowers and a framed action shot of themselves. “It was very emotional Caitlin [McMullen], I have coached her since she was a freshman same thing with Iris [Clopton-Robinson], it is very fulfilling to see them complete their studies and their volleyball careers here too, it was very touching,” Riggs. In the first set the Bulldogs fell behind 3-2 in the very beginning, but they would not look back from that point on. After Riggs took a timeout the Bulldogs went on a 14-1 run. The Bulldogs would not relinquish the lead for the rest of the set. “I think I took a timeout right before that and I just [ in the lineup after a big win I think we beat them 2515 we had a 10 point lead on them so you tend to sit back a little bit,” said Riggs. In the third set the Bulldogs and Panthers played to an 11 all tie before the Bulldogs went on a 14-1 It was senior night we had a nice crowd and the seniors wanted nothing else but to win in three. told them to make the other team play up to them,” said Riggs. “I wanted them to keep their level high and don’t look back and thats really what we did, and Kathy’s [Chu] serving was just outstanding so she went on a personal best run herself so it was good,” Riggs continued. The second set was a back and fourth battle between the Bulldogs and Panthers. With eight lead changes the Bulldogs struggled to put away the Panthers until the very end. To close out the set the Bulldogs went on a 6-2 run. Coach Riggs chocked up the struggles to a change in the lineup and being too laid back. “I made some changes run. Chu would again show off her great serving, as she served the final 11 points of the set with four Aces. Winning the Match in three straight sets the BC Women accomplished their goal. “It was senior night we had a nice crowd and the seniors wanted nothing else but to win in three, Said Riggs “That was their goal because they want to have cake,” Riggs continued with a laugh. With the win the Bulldogs improved to 4-1 at home and 11-8 overall. While the Bulldogs have played well at home, they have struggled on the road with a record of 3-5. According to Coach Riggs the reason the Bulldogs have struggled senior night: Seniors Caitlin McMullen and Iris CloptonRobinson were honored for their contributions to the Bulldogs over the past four years. (Media Credit: Damion Reid) on the road is the level of competition has been tough. With only a few regular season matches to play, the Bulldogs will be getting ready to host the first playoff match in school historyst on Tuesday November 1 at seven o’clock at night. Going forward Riggs hopes to have success in the playoffs. “This is going to be the first year ever the women’s volleyball team is hosting a playoff game, so moving forward is to get through the first round of the playoffs,” said Riggs, "We have a couple of tough matches the next two Saturdays, we have Baruch on Tuesday. It’s going to be tough the rest of our season is going to be very tough it should prepare us for playoffs semifinals, and hopefully the finals.” Interested in writing for the sports section? Contact the Sports Editor, Shaina Auxilly, at sports@ brooklyn excelsior.com