april 12 early america
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april 12 early america
Sikorsky Archives News April 2012 Published by the Igor I. Sikorsky Historical Archives, Inc. M/S S578A, 6900 Main St., Stratford CT 06615 Igor Sikorsky’s Early Years in America – Airplanes, Amphibians and Flying Boats I JRU6LNRUVN\DUULYHGLQ1HZ<RUN&LW\RQ 0DUFK7ZR\HDUVHDUOLHUKHKDG EHHQWKHOHDGLQJDXWKRULW\RQDYLDWLRQLQ5XVVLD 1RZKHZDVDQLPPLJUDQWKDUGO\VSHDNLQJ(QJlish. After unsuccessful attempts to penetrate WKHGHSUHVVHGDYLDWLRQLQGXVWU\DWWKHWLPHKH EHFDPHDPDWKHPDWLFVDQGVFLHQFHHGXFDWRUWR Russian immigrant groups in New York. During WKLVSHULRGKHZRUNHGRQGHVLJQVRIFRPPHUFLDODLUFUDIWZKLFKHYROYHGLQWRWKH6$+H GHVLJQDWHGWKLVDLUFUDIWDVDQ´$µUHSUHVHQWLQJ WKHÀUVWDLUFUDIWGHVLJQHGLQ$PHULFD +LVWRULFDOGDWDIRUWKLVQHZVOHWWHUZDVREWDLQHGIURP´7KH6LNRUVN\/HJDF\µZULWWHQE\6HUJHL6LNRUVN\ DQG´7KH7HFKQLFDO+LVWRU\RI6LNRUVN\$LUFUDIWDQGLWV3UHGHFHVVRUVµZULWWHQE\´3URIµ,JRU$OH[LV6LNRUVN\ S-12 Visit us at Sikorskyarchives.com Contact us at iisha@snet.net 203.386.4356 I 203.386.4218 Newsletter © 2006. The Igor I. Sikorsky Historical Archives Inc. All rights reserved. April 2012 2 Sikorsky Archives News Igor Sikorsky’s Dream Early In Life Guided His Future Accomplishments-- “During the year 1900, at the age of about 11 years, I had a wonderful dream. I saw myself walking along a narrow, luxuriously decorated passageway. On both sides ZHUHZDOQXWGRRUVVLPLODUWRWKHVWDWHURRPRIDOLQHU7KHÁRRUZDVFRYHUHGZLWKDQ DWWUDFWLYHFDUSHW$VSKHULFDOHOHFWULFOLJKWIURPWKHFHLOLQJSURGXFHGDSOHDVDQWEOXLVKLOOXPLQDWLRQ:DONLQJVORZO\,IHOWDVOLJKWYLEUDWLRQXQGHUP\IHHWDQGZDVQRW VXUSULVHGWRÀQGWKDWWKHIHHOLQJZDVGLIIHUHQWIURPWKDWH[SHULHQFHGRQDVWHDPHU or on a railroad train. I took this for granted because in my dream I knew that I was RQERDUGDODUJHÁ\LQJVKLSLQWKHDLU-XVWDV,UHDFKHGWKHHQGRIWKHFRUULGRUDQG opened a door to enter a decorated lounge, I woke up.” A IWHUFRPSOHWLQJKLVÀUVWVXFFHVVIXODQGGLVWLQJXLVKHG career in Russia, Igor Sikorsky was able to start his VHFRQGDYLDWLRQFDUHHURQDIDUPORFDWHGRQ/RQJ,VODQG 1HZ<RUNSURYLGHGE\/W9LFWRU8WJRIID5XVVLDQ 1DY\SLORWDVVLJQHGWRWKH5XVVLDQ(PEDVV\LQ:DVKLQJWRQ'&+HYROXQWHHUHGWKHXVHRIWKHIDUPDQGKLV KRXVHDV6LNRUVN\·VQHZIDFWRU\DQGKRPH2Q0DUFK 1923, just four years after entering America, Igor SikorVN\IRXQGHG6LNRUVN\$HUR(QJLQHHULQJ&RUSRUDWLRQ7KH 6$ZDVGHYHORSHGDQGSODFHGLQVHUYLFHHDUQLQJ revenue by carrying sightseeing passengers over New York +DUERUDQGFKDUWHUÁLJKWVIRUPDUNHWLQJSXUSRVHV7KH FRPSRVHUSLDQLVW6HUJHL5DFKPDQLQRIILQYHVWHGLQ WKHFRPSDQ\DOORZLQJWKHFRPSDQ\WRUHQWDQROGKDQJDU RQ5RRVHYHOW)LHOGWRDVVHPEOHDQGRSHUDWHWKHDLUFUDIW 7KHDLUFUDIWZDVVROGDQGHYHQWXDOO\DFTXLUHGE\+RZDUG +XJKHVDQGGHVWUR\HGGXULQJDQDLUWRDLUFRPEDW VHTXHQFHLQWKH:RUOG:DU,HSLF´+HOO·V$QJHOVµ The Lean Years on the Utgoff Farm On Long Island Utgoff Farm 6LNRUVN\$HUR(QJLQHHULQJ&RUSRUDWLRQ Igor Sikorsky and Mrs. Utgoff Visit us at Sikorskyarchives.com Igor Sikorsky at the sea shore 1921 ,JRU6LNRUVN\EHLQJLQWHUYLHZHG DIWHUDÁLJKWLQWKH6$ Igor Sikorsky and WKH6$GXULQJ fabrication Sikorsky Archives News S-29A S-30 S-31 April 2012 3 7KH6$ZDVFRPSOHWHGLQWKHVSULQJRI7KHSLORWVDWLQDQ RSHQFRFNSLWDQGSDVVHQJHUVFRXOGEHFDUULHGDIWHUWKHDLUFUDIW ZDVXSJUDGHGZLWKWZRKS/LEHUW\HQJLQHV7KHDLUFUDIWZDV XVHGIRUFKDUWHUÁLJKWVDQGPDUNHWLQJSXUSRVHV7KHEDUQVWRUPHU DQGUDFLQJSLORW5RVFRH7XUQHUERXJKWWKHDLUFUDIW,Q)HEUXDU\ +HHYHQWXDOO\OHDVHGLWWR+RZDUG+XJKHVZKRPRGLÀHGLW WRORRNOLNHD*HUPDQ*RWKDERPEHUIRUKLVPRYLH´+HOO·V$QJHOVµ 7KH6ZDVGHVLJQHGDVDOLJKWPLOLWDU\QDYDOERPEHUDQGKDGD YHUVLRQDVDFRPPHUFLDOWUDQVSRUWDLUFUDIW,WZDVGHVLJQHGIRUWZR HQJLQHV$OWKRXJKWKHDLUFUDIWZDVQHYHUEXLOWPDQ\RIWKHGHVLJQ GHWDLOVZHUHLQFRUSRUDWHGLQWKH6 7KH6ZDVEXLOWIRUWKH)DLUFKLOG&RPSDQ\IRUDHULDOPDSSLQJ DQGSKRWRJUDSK\LQ6RXWK$PHULFD7KHDLUFUDIWZDVSRZHUHG E\DKS:ULJKW-:KLUOZLQGHQJLQH,WFRXOGFDUU\XSWR IRXUSDVVHQJHUVLQWKHIRUZDUGFRFNSLWDQGVHPLHQFORVHGFDELQ EHWZHHQWKHWZRFRFNSLWV7KHIRRWZLQJVSDQDOORZHGÁLJKWV DWDOWLWXGHVRIWRIHHW7KHDLUFUDIWFRXOGEHXVHG IRUDUPHGHVFRUWRUERPEHUPLVVLRQV S-32 7KH6ZDVEXLOWLQIRUDVXEVLGLDU\RIWKH6WDQGDUG2LO &RPSDQ\DQGZDVXVHGH[WHQVLYHO\LQ&RORPELD,WZDVSRZHUHG E\DKS/LEHUW\HQJLQHDQGKDGDZLQJVSDQRIIHHW7ZR SDLUVRISDVVHQJHUVVDWLQWKHWZRIURQWFRFNSLWV7KHSLORWVDWLQ WKHUHDUFRFNSLW0RVWRIWKHÁ\LQJZDVGRQHRQÁRDWV S-33 7KH6ZDVEXLOWDVDUDFLQJDLUFUDIWZLWKDKS:ULJKWHQJLQH LQ$VHFRQG6ZDVEXLOWLQLQDWZRVHDWFRQÀJXUDWLRQSRZHUHGE\DKS/DZUHQFHHQJLQH7KHDLUFUDIWKDGDZLQJVSDQRIIHHWDQGFRXOGUHDFKDVSHHGRIPLOHVSHUKRXU Contact us at iisha@snet.net Sikorsky Archives News April 2012 S-36 Prototype 7KH6EXLOWLQZDV,JRU6LNRUVN\·VÀUVWDPSKLELDQDQG FRXOGFDUU\VL[SDVVHQJHUV,WKDGDVKRUWOLIHDQGZDVUHSODFHGE\ WKH67KHSURWRW\SH6ZDVDQLPSURYHG6ZLWKWZR KS:ULJKWHQJLQHV,WUHWDLQHGWKHWKUHHRSHQFRFNSLWVRIWKHHDUOLHU 67KH6ZDVEXLOWLQDQGZDVSXUFKDVHGE\WKH86 1DY\DQGRSHUDWHGDVWKH;367KHZLQJZDVGHVLJQHGVRWKDWWKH VSDQFRXOGEHLQFUHDVHGIURPWRIHHWIRUORQJUDQJHPLVVLRQV S-36 Production )LYHSURGXFWLRQ6DLUFUDIWZHUHEXLOWLQ7KH861DY\ DQG3DQ$PHULFDQ$LUZD\VERXJKWWZRHDFKDQGRQHE\)UDQFHV *UH\VRQDQLHFHRI3UHVLGHQW:RRGURZ:LOVRQ'HWHUPLQHGWREH WKHÀUVWZRPDQWRÁ\WKH$WODQWLFVKHKLUHGWZRSLORWVIRUWKHWULS 'HVSLWHZDUQLQJVVKHWRRNRIILQ'HFHPEHUDQGYDQLVKHG without a trace over the Atlantic. ,QHDUO\ZRUNVWDUWHGRQDQHZWZLQHQJLQHDLUFUDIWWRUHSODFH WKH6,WDWWUDFWHG)UHQFK:RUOG:DU,DFH5HQH)RQFNZKR SHUVXDGHG,JRU6LNRUVN\WRUHGHVLJQWKH6LQWRDWKUHHHQJLQH ORQJUDQJHDLUFUDIWWRZLQWKH2UWHLJ3UL]HIRUWKHÀUVWQRQVWRS ÁLJKWEHWZHHQ1HZ<RUNDQG3DULV,QLWLDOÁLJKWWHVWVLQ$XJXVW ZHUHKLJKO\VXFFHVVIXODQG1HZ<RUNMRXUQDOLVWVSUHGLFWHG LWZRXOGWDNHWKHFURVV$WODQWLFSUL]H7RPDQDJHWKHLQFUHDVHG ZHLJKWRIWKHDLUFUDIWDX[LOLDU\JHDUZDVDGGHG'XULQJWDNHRIIRQ 6HSWHPEHUWKHJHDUEURNHDQGWKHDLUFUDIWFUDVKHGLQWR DUDYLQH7KHSLORWDQGFRSLORWZHUHWKHRQO\VXUYLYRUV S-35 Rene Fonk’s S-37 5HQH)RQN·VQHZWUDQV$WODQWLFDLUFUDIWZDVWKH6SRZHUHGE\ WZRKS-XSLWHUHQJLQHV,WKDGDZLQJVSDQRIIHHWDQGD SRWHQWLDOUDQJHRIPLOHVDWDFUXLVLQJVSHHGRIPLOHVSHU KRXU:KHQ&KDUOHV/LQGEHUJKZRQWKH2UWHLJ3UL]HLQ0D\ )RQFN·VEDFNHUVVROGWKH6,WEHFDPHWKHÀUVWFRPPHUFLDO WUDQVSRUWEHWZHHQ%XHQRV$LUHVDQG6DQWLDJRUHJXODUO\ FURVVLQJWKHIRRW$QGHV0RXQWDLQV 6%RPEHU&RQ¿JXUDWLRQ $VHFRQG6ZDVMRLQWO\EXLOWE\6LNRUVN\DQG&RQVROLGDWHG $LUFUDIW,WZDVGHVLJQHGDVDERPEHUEXWZKHQWKH86$UP\$LU &RUSVVKRZHGQRLQWHUHVWLWZDVFRQYHUWHGLQWRDSDVVHQJHU FRPPHUFLDODLUFUDIWDQGVROGWRD6RXWK$PHULFDQDLUOLQH Visit us at Sikorskyarchives.com Sikorsky Archives News Martin and Osa Johnson’s S-38 in Africa with lion observers April 2012 7KH6ZDVDWZLQHQJLQHDPSKLELDQWKDWFRXOGFDUU\HLJKWSDVVHQJHUVDQGWZRFUHZPHPEHUV7KHSURWRW\SH6$ZDVFHUWLÀHG LQ-XQH,QLWLDOSURGXFWLRQDLUFUDIWZHUHEXLOWDW&ROOHJH3RLQW /RQJ,VODQGSODQW7KHVXFFHVVRIWKH6%MXVWLÀHGWKHEXLOGLQJ RIDQHZGHGLFDWHGPDQXIDFWXULQJSODQWLQ6WUDWIRUG&77KHÀUVW 6WUDWIRUGEXLOWDLUFUDIWZDVGHOLYHUHGLQ1RYHPEHU0RVW 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Replica of S-38 with Safari Markings S-39 7KH6EXLOWLQZDVDVPDOOÀYHVHDWDPSKLELDQSRZHUHG E\DKS3::DVS-UHQJLQH$ERXWZHUHEXLOWDQGRSHUDWHG DVQHZVSDSHUSKRWRSODQHVDQGE\SULYDWHRZQHUV2QHUHVWRUHG 6LVVWLOOÁ\LQJ S-40 7KH6EXLOWLQZDVDODUJHDPSKLELDQFDSDEOHRIFDUU\LQJ XSWRSDVVHQJHUVDQGSRZHUHGE\IRXU3:HQJLQHV7KUHHZHUH EXLOWIRU3DQ$PHULFDQ$LUZD\V7KHÀUVWZDVFKULVWHQHGWKH$PHULFDQ&OLSSHU,QWKHWKUHHDLUFUDIWKDGWKHODQGLQJJHDUUHPRYHG WRVDYHSRXQGVDQGKLJKHUSRZHUHGKRUVHSRZHU3: +RUQHWHQJLQHVZHUHLQVWDOOHG$IWHUÁ\LQJPRUHWKDQPLOOLRQ PLOHVZLWKRXWLQFLGHQWWKH\ZHUHUHWLUHGIURPSDVVHQJHUVHUYLFH LQ)ROORZLQJ3HDUO+DUERUWKHDLUFUDIWÁHZDVWUDLQHUV DQGFDUJRFDUULHUVIRUWKH861DY\ S-41 Visit us at Sikorskyarchives.com 7KH6GHVLJQHGDQGEXLOWLQZDVEDVLFDOO\DODUJHU6 ZLWKDORQJHUZLQJVSDQFDUU\LQJWRSDVVHQJHUV3RZHUHGE\ WZRKS3:+RUQHWHQJLQHVLWFUXLVHGDWDERXWPLOHVSHU KRXU6HYHQZHUHEXLOWDQGVROGWR3DQ$PHULFDQ$LUZD\VDQG WKH861DY\DV56V Sikorsky Archives News S-42 S-43 April 2012 6 7KH6HQWHUHGVHUYLFHZLWK3DQ$PHULFDQ$LUZD\VLQ7KH IRXU3:KS+RUQHWHQJLQHVZHUHKLGGHQLQVWUHDPOLQHGFRZOLQJLQWKHJUDFHIXOZLQJGHVLJQHGE\0LFKDHO*OXKDUHII,WFDUULHG SDVVHQJHUVPLOHVDWFUXLVHVSHHGVXSWRPLOHVSHUKRXU,W HVWDEOLVKHGWHQZRUOGUHFRUGVHLJKWLQRQHGD\7HQDLUFUDIWZHUHEXLOW )LUVWÁLJKWRIWKH6DPSKLELDQZDVRQ-XQH3RZHUHGE\ WZRKS3:+RUQHWHQJLQHVLWFDUULHGSDVVHQJHUVDW PLOHVSHUKRXUDQGKDGDUDQJHRIPLOHV2IWHQFDOOHGWKH%DE\ &OLSSHULWZDVÁRZQLQWKH$PHULFDV(XURSH$IULFDDQGWKH)DU (DVW$WRWDORIZHUHEXLOW 7KH861DY\ERXJKW6VLQDQGGHVLJQDWLQJ WKHPWKH-567KH86$UP\$LU&RUSVERXJKWÀYHLQ GHVLJQDWHGWKH;$6HYHUDO-56DLUFUDIWZHUHDW3HDUO+DUERU RQ'HFHPEHU2QHVXUYLYHGWKHGHYDVWDWLQJ-DSDQHVHDWWDFN DQGZDVWKHÀUVW$PHULFDQDLUFUDIWWRWDNHRIIDQGKXQWIRUWKH-DSDQHVHÁHHW7KHVDPHDLUFUDIWLVVWRUHGE\WKH1DWLRQDO$LUDQG6SDFH 0XVHXPDZDLWLQJUHVWRUDWLRQ JRS-1 XPBS-1 VS-44 Excalibur 7KH6LNRUVN\;3%6ORQJUDQJHSDWUROERPEHUÀUVWÁHZRQ$XJXVW:LWKIRXUKS3::DVSHQJLQHVQHDWO\FRZOHG LQWKHIRRWZLQJWKHDLUFUDIWKDGDPD[LPXPUDQJHRI miles. Although superior in performance it lost to a lower price competitor. 7KH([FDOLEXUEXLOWLQZDVWKHÀUVWRIWKUHH96VIRU $PHULFDQ([SRUW$LUOLQHV7KH([FDPELDQDQGWKH([HWHUZHUHSXW LQWRVHUYLFHODWHUWKDWVDPH\HDU7KH([FDPELDQÁHZFKDUWHUVLQ 6RXWK$PHULFDDQGWKHQÁHZIRU$YDORQ$LUWUDQVSRUWLQ&DOLIRUQLD DQG$QWLOOHV$LU%RDWVLQ6W7KRPDV'DPDJHGEH\RQGUHSDLULQD ODQGLQJDFFLGHQWLWZDVHYHQWXDOO\UHVWRUHGE\DJURXSRI6LNRUVN\ YROXQWHHUVDQGLVQRZLQWKH1HZ(QJODQG$LU0XVHXP VS-44 Excambian Contact us at iisha@snet.net Sikorsky Archives News April 2012 The Excambian shown damaged beyond repair 7 The restored Excambian at the New England Air Museum ,JRU6LNRUVN\·VGUHDPDVD\RXQJER\ZDVUHDOL]HGZLWKWKHÀUVWIRXUHQJLQHDLUFUDIWLQWKHZRUOG WKH6*UDQG,WLQFRUSRUDWHGDQHQFORVHGFDELQ DQGVHSDUDWHSDVVHQJHUFRPSDUWPHQWV7KHGUHDP came to full fruition in America with the large DPSKLELDQVDQGÁ\LQJERDWVRIWKHV S-21 Grand S-42 cut-a-way view of interior compartments S-42 Passenger Compartments and Accommodations 'LQQHULQÀLJKWRQWKH6 ,JRU6LNRUVN\·VODVWÁ\LQJERDWGHVLJQZDVWKH6 S-45 was never built due to growing World War II SULRULWLHV$PRGHORIDSDVVHQJHUÀ\LQJERDW of the future still hangs from the ceiling in Igor 6LNRUVN\¶VRI¿FH Visit us at Sikorskyarchives.com Sergei Sikorsky 7KH5XVVLDQ+HOLFRSWHU,QGXVWU\DQG7KH$UL]RQD:LQJ of the Commemorative Air )RUFH+RQRUHG6HUJHL6LNRUsky in February 2012, for his OLIHWLPHFRQWULEXWLRQVWRZDUG WKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKHKHOFRSWHUZRUOGZLGHLQGXVWU\7KH GHWDLOVRIWKHRFFDVLRQDQG DZDUGVEHVWRZHGRQ6HUJHL DUHGHÀQHGLQWKH6LNRUVN\ $UFKLYHV1HZV)ODVKSURYLGHG as an insert to this newsletter. Sikorsky Archives News April 2012 Join the Sikorsky Archives The Roaring 1920s and 1930s Igor I. Sikorsky Historical Archives Inc. 066$ 0DLQ6WUHHW 6WUDWIRUG&7 Life Membership 3 Year Membership 1 Year Membership $125 $25 $10 3OHDVHVHQGDFKHFNRUPRQH\RUGHUGRQRWVHQGFDVK SD\DEOHWR7KH,JRU,6LNRUVN\+LVWRULFDO$UFKLYHV,QF Name ______________________________________ $GGUHVV ____________________________________ &LW\ ________________________________________ State _______________________ Zip ____________ Phone Number(s) ____________________________ 'HVLJQHGDQGHGLWHGE\/HH-DFREVRQDQG$UFKLYH0HPEHUVZLWK JUDSKLFDUWDVVLVWDQFHE\(GJDU$*X]PiQ Igor Sikorsky prepared these notes on board an S-42 Pan American $LUOLQHÁLJKWWR5LRGH-DQHLUR%UD]LORQ6HSWHPEHU ´7KLVPD\EHFRQVLGHUHGWKHUHDOL]DWLRQDQG IXOÀOOPHQWRIWKHGUHDPVRIVRPH\HDUV DJR7UDYHOOLQJRQDÁ\LQJVKLSRIP\RZQ GHVLJQIRUDUHDOO\ORQJWULSIURPFRQWLQHQWWR FRQWLQHQW:RXOG,KDYHWKHFKDQFHWRSURGXFHVWLOOODUJHUSODQHVWRÁ\IURP1<WR(XURSH"0D\EH%XWLIQRW,ZRXOGVWLOOKDYHDOO the reasons to be greatly thankful to Destiny IRUWKLVVXFFHVVIXODQGLQWHUHVWLQJOLIH·VZRUN (YHQLIWKLV&OLSSHUZRXOGEHWKHODVWRIP\ work, it will remain a link in the progress of aviation. It will remain the Flagship that SLRQHHUHGWKH3DFLÀFDQGEURXJKW1RUWKDQG 6RXWK$PHULFDFORVHUWRJHWKHUµ Sikorsky Archives News M/S S578A, 6900 Main St., Stratford CT 06615 Visit us at Sikorskyarchives.com
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