Untitled - Lambeth Council
Transcription
Untitled - Lambeth Council
ADDRESS: Unit 1, Higgs Industrial Estate, Herne Hill Road, London SE24 0AU Application Number: 15/01024/FUL Case Officer: Ruth Smithson Ward: Herne Hill Date Received: 16/02/2015 Proposal: Refurbishment of existing two storey Sureway International Christian Ministries building (known as Site 2) including the set back of the ground floor frontage on Coldharbour Lane. Extension of the existing building to create a block up to five storeys in height, providing a D1 use (with ancillary B1 floorspace) and five residential flats (use class C3). Drawing numbers: 315/MP-010-P-P1 rev 18 315/MP-050-P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-051-P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-053/P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-060-E-P2 rev 18 315/MP-061-E-P2 rev 18 315/A-U1_e_Unit1Existing rev 18 315/MP-100-P-P2 rev 18a 315/MP-101-P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-102-P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-103-P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-104-P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-110-P-P2 rev 18 315/MP-200-E-P2 rev 18 315/MP-201-E-P2 rev 18 315/A-BG_P1_Block G rev 18 315/A-BG_P2_Block G rev 18 315/A-BG_E1_Block G rev Site Location Plan Existing Ground Floor Plan Existing First Floor Plan Existing Roof Plan Existing Herne Hill Elevation Existing Coldharbour Elevation Existing Elevations Block 1 Proposed Ground Floor Proposed First Floor Proposed Second Floor Proposed Third Floor Proposed Fourth Floor Proposed Roof Plan Proposed East Elevation Proposed North Elevation Proposed Plans Block G Proposed Plans Block G Proposed Elevations Block G 18 315/A-BG_E2_Block G rev 18 Proposed Elevations Block G Documents: Design and Access Statement revision 18 Planning Policy Statement prepared by PPM Planning dated February 2015 Internal Daylight, Sunlight and Overshadowing Report prepared by GIA dated 12/02/2015 Construction Method Statement dated 16/02/2015 Statement of Community Involvement dated 16/02/2015 Ecological Scoping Survey Report prepared by Greenlink Ecology Ltd and dated 29/01/2015 Phase 1 Desk Top Study Report dated November 2014 and covering letter dated 26/01/2015 both by Herts and Essex Site Investigations Energy Assessment prepared by Create Consulting dated September 2014 with amendment dated 12/02/2015 Utilities Statement Volume 1 of 2 prepared by Create Consulting dated September 2014 with amendment dated 12/02/2015 Flood Risk Assessment prepared by Create Consulting dated September 2014 with amendment dated 12/02/2015 Sustainability Statement prepared by Create Consulting dated September 2014 with amendment dated 12/02/2015 Air Quality Assessment prepared by Create Consulting dated September 2014 with amendment dated 12/02/2015 Acoustic Assessment prepared by Create Consulting dated September 2014 with amendment dated 12/02/2015 Transport Statement prepared by TTP Consulting dated February 2015 RECOMMENDATION: 1.1 Resolve to approve the application, subject to conditions and completion of s106 agreement and to any direction as may be received following further referral to the Mayor of London. 1.2 That if the Section 106 Agreement is not signed by 21st June 2015 the Director of Planning and Development be given delegated powers to consider refusing the application in the absence of a legal agreement. 1.3 In the event that the committee resolves to refuse planning permission and there is a subsequent appeal, delegated authority is given to officers, having regard to the heads of terms set out in the report, to negotiate and complete a Section 106 agreement in order to meet the requirements of the Planning Inspector. Associated Application: Higgs Industrial Estate, Herne Hill Road, London, SE24 0AU Application Number: 15/01062/FUL Proposal: Demolition of existing buildings on site (known as site 1). Mixed use redevelopment providing five new-build blocks (between 5 and 8 storeys in height) comprising 3,633m2 of class B1 and B2 floor space and 124 residential units (Class C3) (50 Affordable), with associated car/cycle parking, hard and soft landscaping. Applicant: Sureway International Agent: Parritt Leng Ltd Christian Ministries SITE DESIGNATIONS Relevant site designations: MDO33- Loughborough Junction Major Development Opportunity (UDP 2007). LAND USE DETAILS Site area 0.1ha Use Class Use Description Floorspace Existing D1 Place of Worship 1058m2 Proposed D1 C3 Place of Worship Residential 1324m2 1859m2 RESIDENTIAL DETAILS Residential Type Existing Proposed Private flats Private houses Social rented flats Private Flats Affordable rented flats No. of bedrooms per unit 1 2 3 2 2 4 1 5+ - PARKING DETAILS Existing Proposed Car Parking Spaces (general) 5 5 Car Parking Spaces (Disabled) 0 0 Bicycle Spaces Motorbike Spaces 0 25 0 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The proposal results in the development of the site for mixed-use purposes providing 5 new homes and an additional 266m2 of D1 floorspace. The land use implications of the scheme are compliant with the land use policies of the London Plan, the Core Strategy and the UDP. It is considered that the standard of residential amenity for future occupiers is acceptable; all of the new dwellings have been designed to meet the Mayor’s London Housing Design Guide and the Council’s SPD (Housing Development and House Conversions) in terms of size and layout. In addition, the development is inclusive of generous on-site amenity space provision. The application has been subject to detailed pre-application discussions through the Council’s Planning Performance Agreement process. The scheme was presented to the Council’s Strategic Panel in January 2015 and the PAC Members Technical Briefing in March 2015. The application is a resubmission of application 14/04826/FUL which was refused planning permission at the Planning Applications Committee on 25th November 2014. Officers have assessed the proposals in relation to national, strategic and local design policy guidance contained within the NPPF, London Plan Policies, Saved UDP Policies and the adopted Core Strategy. The key planning issues relating to this case are: The principle of led mixed use development onto the application site, having particular regard to the development plan designations; The principle of additional D1 floorspace; The quality of the residential accommodation to be provided and whether sufficient on-site amenity space is provided for future residents; The impact of the proposed development upon the surrounding townscape and wider views; Whether the development is of a sufficiently high quality of design and architecture, Whether the development would achieve suitable commitment to sustainable design and construction and the use of renewable energy technologies; The impact of the development upon neighbouring residential amenity in terms of privacy, overbearing, overshadowing, daylight and sunlight; The adequate provision of car and cycle parking as part of the development; The impacts of the development upon the function and safety of the highway network (both pedestrian and vehicular), parking stress in the vicinity and public transport capacity; and The impact of the development upon local infrastructure and, where harm is identified, whether appropriate/sufficient mitigation would be provided to make the development acceptable in planning terms. Officers consider that the development would be in general compliance with the Development Plan for the Borough and there are no material considerations of sufficient weight that would dictate that the application should otherwise be refused. The provision of additional residential units in this location would not result in harm to existing, neighbouring, residential properties. It is considered that the extension of the D1 use to provide ancillary offices is acceptable, providing the floor plan is laid out as proposed. Officers are therefore recommending approval of the scheme, subject conditions and completion of a Section 106 Agreement in accordance with the presumption in favour of sustainable development conferred upon Local Planning Authorities by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). The subject application has been made to overcome the recently refused application for a similar development under reference 14/04835/FUL. The reason for refusal on this application is as detailed below and the following key amendments that have been made to address this reason. Insufficient information has been submitted to demonstrate that the proposal would not have an unacceptable impact on pedestrian safety contrary to Saved UDP policy 9. - Ground floor wall fronting Coldharbour Lane and the junction with Herne Hill Road set back by 1 metre. Main church entrance on Coldharbour Lane widened. Residential entrance has been relocated away from the church entrance and onto Herne Hill Road. OFFICERS REPORT Reason for referral to PAC: The application is reported to the Planning Applications Committee as it is considered to be linked to application 15/01062/FUL which is reported to Planning Applications Committee in accordance with 1(ii) of the Committee’s terms of reference as they relate to a major application providing more than 10 homes and more than 1000m2 of commercial floorspace. 1 SITE AND SURROUNDINGS 1.1 The Higgs Industrial Estate is located to the south of Coldharbour Lane and the west of Herne Hill Road. The Industrial Estate is bounded by railway viaducts to the south and west with the platforms to Loughborough Junction Station extending along the viaduct to the west, and Herne Hill Road to the east. The 0.6ha site is subject to two planning applications with application 15/01062//FUL concerning the majority (0.5ha) of the site (known hereafter as Site 1), and application 15/01024//FUL concerning the northernmost element of the site containing Unit 1 (0.1ha) of the estate (known hereafter as Site 2). The site has been split into two applications due to land ownership and it is noted that there are different applicants for the two applications. Whilst the applications relate to each other and it is hoped that the two schemes would be developed together, each application must also be considered and assessed on its own merits. 1.2 Site 1 is currently made up of one and two storey industrial buildings comprising of 8 units, providing 1901m2 of Use Class B1 employment floor space and 1454m2 of Use Class B1/B2 employment floor space with a total of 3355m2 employment floorspace. The existing buildings do not have any significant architectural merit. It is noted that the existing floorspace within the current applications, differs from that in the previously refused applications on site which was 3769m2. This is explained by the removal of mezzanine floors within units 3 and 4 which contained 411m2 of employment floorspace and were retrofitted to the original units; the mezzanine floors were integral to the machinery the occupier of those units, MDM Props. 1.3 Site 2 is located to the north of Site 1 and currently comprises of buildings 2-3 storeys in height and contains Sureways International Ministries. This building contains a mix of D1 and B1 uses amounting to 1058m2 of floorspace. 1.4 The site is located within a mixed use area. Accessible arches surrounding the site tend to be used for light and general industry. To the south of Higgs Industrial Estate, the other side of the railway viaduct and the arches is a further low scale industrial estate access via Hardess Street. To the west of Higgs Industrial Estate, the other side of the railway viaduct, are further industrial buildings 2-3 storeys in height and currently occupied by a garage and MOT centre and a Mosque. 1.5 To the east of the northern half of the site, on the opposite side of Herne Hill Road the subject site is faced by industrial uses based in the arches of a railway viaduct including a car wash and a garage and MOT centre. To the east of the southern half of the site, on the opposite side of Herne Hill Road is a two storey health centre and two, 2-storey semi-detached buildings; one of which appears to be residential and the second a further garage use. 1.6 The site has a PTAL level of 3, with a higher level of 4 in the north-western edge of the site and Site 2 is located on the opposite side of Coldharbour Lane to Loughborough Junction Railway Station. There is an existing bus stop outside Site 1 which serves the P4 bus route. There are further bus stops on Coldharbour Lane and within walking distance of the site which serve bus routes 35, 45 and 345. Pedestrian and vehicular access to Site 1 is gained from Herne Hill Road. With regard to Site 2 vehicular access whilst this is via the same vehicular access as Site 1, the existing building has a pedestrian access from Coldharbour Lane as well as a door on Herne Hill Road. The site is not within a controlled parking zone (CPZ); however the opposite side of Herne Hill Road is within the Camberwell ‘A’ CPZ. Figure 1: Development Site in Context 2 PROPOSAL 2.1 Planning permission is sought for the refurbishment of and extensions to the existing two storey Sureways International Christian Ministries building to create a mixed use scheme up to five storeys in height, providing additional D1 floorspace in the form of ancillary office and administrative space to the existing church and five residential flats (Use Class C3). 2.2 It is proposed to retain the majority of existing building fabric at ground and first floor but to inset the front building line at ground floor level by approximately 1 metre where it fronts Coldharbour Lane and the corner with Herne Hill Road. Further alterations are proposed with regard to the insertion of larger windows and doors. A three storey extension is proposed on top of the existing building; this would follow the curved building frontage however the second and third floor would be set back from the front elevation, with the fourth floor set further back from the floors below. The building would measure a maximum height of 17 metres. 2.3 It is proposed to retain the church use at ground and first floor with no increase in size in the building at on these levels. There is a decrease in the church floor area at ground and first floor to allow for the stair core for the residential units on the third and fourth floors. The church would retain the current form with an open ground floor and a galleried level at first floor looking into the worship space, the building would be altered at first floor level to bring the side elevation away from the existing railway viaduct and this would result in a decreased church floorspace at this level. Toilets, a small kitchen and office space is also provided at first floor level which would replicate the existing first-floor floor plan. 2.4 The newly created second floor would contain ancillary administrative offices for the church function and in total would have a floor area of approximately 282m2. 2.5 At third and fourth floors five residential flats are proposed. These would be market housing and would comprise of two 3-bed unit, two 2-bed units and one 4-bed unit. 2.6 Pedestrian access to the church will be gained primarily from Coldharbour Lane. The existing entrance and exit will be widened and will lead to a large vestibule area. The existing secondary access on the corner of Herne Hill Road will be removed. There would be a secondary access at the rear of the building which would provide access to the proposed car park. The church currently has 5 car parking spaces, which will be retained within the proposed scheme. The car parking spaces are currently accessed through the Higgs Industrial Estate. The spaces are located to the rear of the block within a gated car park together with 17 cycle spaces for the church use. During the development of Site 1, vehicular access to these spaces will be using a temporary access to the south of the building (and to the north of Block A within Site 1). Once Site 1 is complete access to the vehicular spaces will be via the main access road in Site 1 and the temporary access will be stopped up and would become a pedestrian only access. If Site 1 is not developed the vehicular access to the church will remain as present. 2.7 The key differences between the subject application and that most recently refused are the following; Increased in width of main church pedestrian access. Inset of ground floor front elevation by approximately 1 metre. Relocation of proposed residential access and residential cycle store to Herne Hill Road Removal of previously proposed conference/function hall with the space now proposed to be used for ancillary church offices. Figure 2: Proposed Herne Hill Road Elevation Figure 3: Proposed Coldharbour Lane Elevation Figure 4: Artists Impression of proposed development 3 RELEVANT PLANNING HISTORY 3.1 The wider site is subject to the following recent relevant planning history: 3.2 Site 1 02.02.1987 – Planning permission granted for the change of use of residential accommodation on second floor to offices. (86/00203/PLANAP) 13.06.1991 – Planning permission granted for the alterations to the front and side elevation of unit 8, together with the formation of an extended mezzanine floor, together with the provision of 2 additional car parking spaces. (91/00325/PLANAP) 19.12.2014 – Planning permission refused for the demolition of existing buildings on site (Known as site 1). Redevelopment of site to provide five new-build blocks (between 6 and 10 storeys in height) comprising 3,800m2 of class B1 and B2 floor space and 146 residential units (Class C3) (58 Affordable), with associated car/cycle parking, hard and soft landscaping. (14/04826/FUL) Reasons for Refusal 1) The proposed development is unacceptable, by reason of its design (height, bulk, scale and massing) and, layout would constitute overdevelopment of the site exceeding the London Plan's density guidelines and result in an unacceptable level of amenity for prospective residential occupiers of the development by way of an undue sense of enclosure, unacceptable overlooking and poor quality children's playspace contrary to Core Strategy policy S2, Saved UDP policies 33 and 50 and London Plan Policy 3.4. 3.3 Site 2 19.03.2002 – Planning permission refused for the change of use from warehouse general industrial (B2) to place of worship (D1). (01/02667/FUL). This application was subsequently allowed on appeal to the Planning Inspectorate. 27.06.2003 – Planning permission granted for the erection of two storey extension to south / yard elevation of unit 1, with wheelchair access ramp, for use ancillary to the existing place of worship. (03/00833/FUL) 19.12.2014 – Planning permission refused for the refurbishment of and extensions to existing two storey Sureway International Christian Ministries building (known as Site 2) to create a block up to five storeys in height, providing additional class D1 and B1 floorspace and five residential flats (use class C3). (14/04835/FUL) 1) Insufficient information has been submitted to demonstrate that the proposal would not have an unacceptable impact on pedestrian safety contrary to Saved UDP policy 9. 3.4 It is noted that number 2 Herne Hill Road, which forms part of Site 1, has most recently been used as a place of worship. However, this does not appear to be a lawful planning use on this site. 3.5 There is a further place of worship within Unit 8 of Higgs Industrial Estate. This also appears to be unlawful and is currently subject to a planning enforcement investigation (14/00228/3COU). 4 CONSULATIONS 4.1 Statutory Consultees 4.1.1 Greater London Authority – No response received to date. 4.1.2 Development Control Department Thames Water - No objection. Surface water to be managed by the development and should not connect to network for removal. No impact piling shall take place until a piling method statement is approved. 4.1.3 London Wildlife Trust – No response received to date. 4.1.4 London Ecology Unit– No response received to date. 4.1.5 London Fire Brigade– No response received to date. 4.1.6 Highways Agency– No response received to date. 4.1.7 English Heritage - No comment on the application which should be determined in accordance with local and national policy and the Council’s specialist conservation advice. 4.1.8 Transport for London – No objections raised subject to conditions and s106. 4.1.9 English Heritage: Archaeology – No archaeological requirement. 4.1.10 Natural England - No objection. Reference to NE Standing Advice in respect of protected species, local sites of biodiversity importance and impact risk zones for Sites of Special Scientific Interest. 4.1.11 Environment Agency– No objection subject to condition. 4.1.12 Network Rail – No objection subject to subject to details regarding the proposed demolition and construction to ensure that the development does not impact on Network Rail’s Assets. 4.2 Other Consultees 4.2.1 Loughborough Junction Action Group - No response received to date. 4.2.2 Brixton Business Forum - No response received to date. 4.2.3 Brixton Business Improvement Districts- No response received to date. 4.2.4 Brockwell Park Management Advisory Committee- No response received to date. 4.2.5 Brockwell Park Tenants and Residents- No response received to date. 4.2.6 Brixton Society- No response received to date. 4.2.7 Camberwell Society- No response received to date. 4.2.8 Central Brixton Housing Forum- No response received to date. 4.2.9 Dorchester Court Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.10 Dulwich Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.11 Friends of Brockwell Park- No response received to date. 4.2.12 Friends of Vauxhall Park- No response received to date. 4.2.13 Friends of Ruskin Park- No response received to date. 4.2.14 Herne Hill Society- No response received to date. 4.2.15 Herne Hill and Parkview Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.16 Guinness Trust Loughborough Park Tenants Association- No response received to date. 4.2.17 Herne Hill and Park View Tenants Association- No response received to date. 4.2.18 Herne Hill Traders Association- No response received to date. 4.2.19 Hurst Street Tenants Association- No response received to date. 4.2.20 Moorlands Estate Management Steering Group- No response received to date. 4.2.21 Meath Estate Tenants and Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.22 Milton Road Residents Group- No response received to date. 4.2.23 Milkwood Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.24 Mursell Estate Tenants and Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.25 Ruskin on the Hill Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.26 Rymer Street Action Group- No response received to date. 4.2.27 Shakespeare Road Residents Association- No response received to date. 4.2.28 Southwyck House Tenants Association- No response received to date. 4.3 Adjoining owners/occupiers 4.3.1 A site notice was displayed from 6th March to 27th March and the application was advertised in the local paper on 6th March. The formal consultation period ended on 27th March. In response to consultation 21 letters of representation have been submitted. 4.3.2 21 letters of objections were received from the occupiers of adjoining properties a summary of the concerns raised is set out below: Summary of objections Land Use A community of businesses and shops need to be established. There is a need for an urban industrial estate. The affordable housing will not be affordable. The church does not need extending. Overpopulation Amenity The proposed additional storeys would overwhelm Coldharbour Lane. The proposed roof extension would cast shadow on the surrounding area. Transport There is no capacity at Loughborough Junction Station. The pathways around Loughborough Junction are too narrow. There is high parking stress, exacerbated by Sunday churchgoers. The vehicular access to the site is not clear or easily accessible. Other The development is too high in design terms. Local primary schools are oversubscribed The design fronting Coldharbour Lane is ugly and ill-thought out. The proposed scheme would increase the flood risk in the area. The church is not a community centre. Not material planning considerations The development should wait for the masterplan. Response See para. 6.1.6 See para. 6.1.3 See para. 6.1.8 See para. 6.1.3 See para. 6.1.8 See para. 6.2.2 See para. 6.4.2 See para. 6.5.4 See para. 6.5.8 See para. 6.5.4 See para. 6.5.9 See para. 6.2.2 See para. 6.2.3 See para. 6.7.12 See para. 6.1.3 See para. 6.5.5 4.3.3 No letters of support were received as a result of the public consultation. 5 POLICIES 5.1 Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires planning decisions to be made in accordance with the development plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. 5.2 The development plan in Lambeth is the London Plan (2011) (as amended in 2013 and 2014), the Lambeth Local Development Framework Core Strategy (2011) and the remaining saved policies in the Lambeth Unitary Development Plan 2007 (policies saved beyond 5th August 2010 and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy 2011). 5.3 The National Planning Policy Framework was published in 2012. This document sets out the Government’s planning policies for England including the presumption in favour of sustainable development and is a material consideration in the determination of all applications. 5.4 The current planning application has been considered against all relevant national, regional and local planning policies as well as any relevant guidance. Set out below are those policies most relevant to the application, however, consideration is made against the development plan as a whole. 5.5 The London Plan (2011 consolidated with Revised Early Minor Alterations 2013 and Further Alterations March 2015) Policy 1.1: Delivering the strategic vision and objectives for London Policy 3.3: Increasing housing supply Policy 3.4: Optimising housing potential Policy 3.5: Quality and design of housing developments Policy 3.6: Children and young people’s play and informal recreation facilities Policy 3.8: Housing choice Policy 3.9: Mixed and balanced communities Policy 4.1: Developing London’s economy Policy 4.12: Improving opportunities for all Policy 5.1: Climate change mitigation Policy 5.2: Minimising carbon dioxide emissions Policy 5.3: Sustainable design and construction Policy 5.5: Decentralised energy networks Policy 5.6: Decentralised energy in development proposals Policy 5.7: Renewable energy Policy 5.8: Innovative energy technologies Policy 5.9: Overheating and cooling Policy 5.10: Urban greening Policy 5.11: Green roofs and development site environs Policy 5.12: Flood risk management Policy 5.13: Sustainable drainage Policy 5.17: Waste capacity Policy 5.21: Contaminated Land Policy 6.3: Assessing effects of development on transport capacity Policy 6.5: Funding Crossrail and other strategically important transport infrastructure Policy 6.9: Cycling Policy 6.10: Walking Policy 6.12: Road network capacity Policy 6.13: Parking Policy 7.1: Building London’s neighbourhoods and communities Policy 7.2: An inclusive environment Policy 7.3: Designing out crime Policy 7.4: Local character Policy 7.5: Public realm Policy 7.6: Architecture Policy 7.15: Reducing noise and enhancing soundscapes Policy 7.19: Biodiversity and access to nature Policy 8.2: Planning obligations Policy 8.3: Community Infrastructure Levy 5.6 Lambeth Local Development Framework Core Strategy (2011) Policy S1: Delivering the Vision and Objectives Policy S2: Housing Policy S4: Transport Policy S6: Flood Risk Policy S7: Sustainable Design and Construction Policy S8: Sustainable Waste Management Policy S9: Quality of the Built Environment Policy S10: Planning Obligations 5.7 London Borough of Lambeth Unitary Development Plan (2007): ‘Policies saved beyond 5 August 2010 and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy January 2011’ Policy 7: Protection of Residential Amenity Policy 9: Transport Impact Policy 14: Parking and Traffic Restraint Policy 16: Affordable Housing Policy 19: Active Frontage Uses Policy 26: Community Facilities Policy 31: Streets, Character and Layout Policy 32: Community Safety/Designing Out Crime Policy 33: Building Scale and Design Policy 35: Sustainable Design and Construction Policy 39: Streetscape, Landscape and Public Realm Design MDO 33: Loughborough Junction 5.8 Supplementary Planning Documents Regional The control of dust and emission during construction and demolition (July 2014) London Planning Statement (May 2014) Sustainable Design and Construction SPG (April 2014) Housing SPG (November 2012) Use of planning obligations in the funding of Crossrail, and the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (April 2012) Shaping Neighbourhoods: Play and Informal Recreation (September 2012) Planning for Equality and Diversity in London (October 2007) Accessible London: Achieving an Inclusive Environment (April 2004) Lambeth Housing Development and House Conversions SPD Safer Built Environments SPD Sustainable Design and Construction SPD S106 Planning Obligations SPD Waste & Recycling Storage and Collection Requirements: Guidance for Architects and Developers (2006) Loughborough Junction Plan (September 2013) 6 6.1 ASSESSMENT Land Use 6.1.1 The site is located within the identified major development opportunity area MDO 33: Loughborough Junction within the saved Unitary Development Plan. MDO 33 states that there is scope for major co-ordinated regeneration, including a new station with South London Line platforms and the proposed East London Line extension linking to Thameslink platforms, as well as identifying the area as a Transport Development Area and the provision of a safer environment with improvements for buses, pedestrians and cyclists. The MDO seeks the redevelopment of bad neighbour employment uses permitted, providing it is part of a wider scheme meeting the aims of this proposal and providing a high density mix of uses. As a Transport Development Area, the Council will encourage generally higher density mixed-use development provided that this secures contributions to public transport and other transport objectives. Arts and crafts uses should be retained or relocated. 6.1.2 It is considered that the proposed development is not contrary to the aspirations of the MDO 33 designation. The site does not contain the existing station and the proposed development of the site would not preclude any station developments within Loughborough Junction. 6.1.3 Policy 26 protects community facilities advising that the loss of a community facility falling within the D1 use class would be resisted. 6.1.4 The subject site contains a current D1 use (place of worship) which was granted on appeal by the Planning Inspectorate in 2002. The Inspector described the proposed use within the appeal decision as a church, offices, and training centre. The D1 use was granted with no conditions aside from the standard time limit for the implementation of the use. 6.1.5 The subject application seeks to retain the existing D1 floorspace at ground and first floor, together with an additional storey of ancillary office space to the D1 use creating an additional 266m2 floorspace within a D1 and ancillary B1 use. The number of seats/capacity of the main church/worship area is not extended. In this case the application does not result in the loss of the existing D1 floorspace and as such is not contrary to policy 26. The extension of the existing D1 use is considered to be acceptable in policy grounds; there is no policy relating directly to extending an existing community facility use which is strictly what the application seeks. 6.1.6 It is noted that objectors have requested that the site contain shops and cafes/bars. There is no planning policy which would require the site to provide such facilities; furthermore as the site is not located within the designated local centre (as per the Core Strategy Proposals Map) the provision of any such facilities may require the utilization of a sequential test and impact test to ensure there are not suitable alternative sites within the town centre to comply with the NPPF. The public benefit of the development and the physical and economic regeneration benefits that would derive are in themselves material planning considerations that weigh heavily in favour of approving the planning application. Housing 6.1.7 Core Strategy Policy S2 (housing) seeks the provision of at least 7,700 net additional dwellings across the borough between 2010/2011 and 2016/17 in line with the London Plan; a target that is set to increase as part of the Mayor’s Further Alterations to the London Plan. Policy S2 seeks a mix of housing sizes and types to meet the needs of different sections of the community including through applying Lifetime Homes and Building for Life standards. Policy S2 (c) seeks the provision of affordable housing on sites of at least 0.1 hectares or on sites capable of accommodating 10 or more homes. 6.1.8 The development provides less than 10 residential units and as such does not fall under the requirements of Policy S2 (c) to provide affordable housing. It is considered that the market housing proposed which would be consistent with the intent of national policy and would contribute towards meeting the residential needs of the Borough. The scheme would provide a mix of housing types including family sized units of two bedrooms and over. 6.2 Design and Conservation 6.2.1 Policy 33 (b) states that all development should be appropriate scale, massing and height and appropriate to their site characteristics. It goes on to state, in relation to design, that major development should relate satisfactorily to adjacent townscape taking into account its scale, character, historic street layout and uses, improve the sense of place and legibility and define edges by retaining characterful buildings, appropriate building lines and extending frontages. 6.2.2 The proposed three storey roof extension is considered to be acceptable in this location. With regard to the current context of the building at present the buildings on the opposite side of the road are mainly three storeys in height, whilst to the west of the site the buildings range in height from two to four storeys. Whilst the proposed extensions would lead to a five storey building and would be taller than the other buildings fronting Coldharbour Lane, it is considered that the proposed set backs at second floor and fourth floors would minimise the visual impact of the height on Coldharbour Lane and would mean the mass of the building is visually read to be consistent with the buildings along the Coldharbour Lane frontage. Furthermore the corner location of the site provides an opportunity for a taller building in this location as a gateway building. The building would follow the existing building line including a curved frontage which addresses both Coldharbour Lane and Herne Hill Road. It is further noted that the subject application proposes a decrease in mass at the second floor; introducing a gap between the railway viaduct and the subject building. It is considered that this would offer relief to the streetscene in terms of the mass. 6.2.3 It is noted that the application also proposes a one metre set back at ground floor level for the elevation fronting Coldharbour Lane and the corner with Herne Hill Road, new fenestration and entrances onto Coldharbour Lane and Herne Hill Road. The current building has a very defensive appearance towards these roads and does not present an active frontage to these main thoroughfares. It is considered that this contributes towards the perception of a hostile street environment. The proposed application would open up the ground and first floor through the provision of an increase number and size of windows, as well as the creation of a new glazed entrance to the church on the corner of the building, a further enhanced entrance to the church and the residential entrance. It is considered that these additional openings enliven the streetscene and represent an improvement on the existing building. With regard to the insetting of the ground floor front elevation, it is acknowledged that this has been undertaken in order to overcome the previous reason for refusal which related to pedestrian safety as a result of pavement widths. However there are no negative design implications with regard to this set back. There are no design objections to the alterations at ground and first floor to the existing building. 6.2.4 It is considered pertinent that if the application is recommended for approval a condition is imposed requesting the submission of details of all materials to be used in the elevations proposed as a well as detailed design drawings of the proposed fenestration and doors, a signage strategy for the multiple entrances and the decorative fins proposed on the ground floor elevation. Loughborough Junction Framework Plan 6.2.5 The Loughborough Junction Framework Plan defines a public realm plan for the identity of Loughborough Junction. The Loughborough Junction Framework Plan identifies short and long-term priorities for the Higgs Industrial Estate site, as part of a wider area, known as Higgs Yard. The Plan recognises that this site could be developed and sets out the main aspirations for the site and immediate surrounding area. The promotion of local manufacture and employment within the centre of the junction is identified. Long-term priorities include promoting high-quality, mixed-use development, and refer to the inclusion of commercial units at ground floor level on Coldharbour Lane with residential above, and studio/workspaces facing the arches. The Plan seeks to: Build on the identity of existing yards in order to promote local businesses. Deliver high-quality mixed use development. Improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists. Promote tree planting, greening and sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) as part of any development. Enhance lighting to railway bridges as part of 7 Bridges Project. Improve legibility of yards through signage and way finding. Improve lighting along arches. Install raised tables at junctions to improve safety of pedestrians and cyclists and to calm traffic. 6.2.6 The Loughborough Junction Framework Plan does not have the weight of an adopted planning document. However, it provides a framework for the regeneration of the Loughborough Junction area based on the aspirations of the local community and the council. As such, the Framework Plan may be a material consideration in the determination of planning applications. 6.2.7 It is considered that the proposal is does not directly conflict with the Loughborough Junction Framework Plan. The Plan identifies the subject site as part of Higgs Yard, although it is noted that this designation also includes the railway arches which do not form part of the subject site. The plan seeks to; consolidate the existing identity of the yard and promote local manufacture and employment within the centre of the junction, create a more positive aspect onto Coldhabour Lane opposite the station, Increase permeability, Enhance highways and public realm through improved lighting, greening and paving, Establish desired use of future development sites to protect neighbouring amenity and identity. 6.2.8 The proposed application would deliver a high quality mixed use development. Site 2 comprises of an elevation which fronts Coldharbour Lane and it is considered that the subject application meets the aspirations of creating a more positive aspect onto Coldharbour Lane and represents an improvement on the existing scenario. Whilst the proposed development would not increase access ways through the site, it is considered that given the limited size of Site 2 and the extent of the existing built form within the site this is not achievable. It is noted that the adjoining arches are not included within the application site. It is considered that the proposed development would protect neighbouring amenity as addressed within section 6.4 of this report. 6.3 Standard of residential accommodation 6.3.1 All of the new dwellings have been designed to meet the Mayor’s London Housing Design Guide and the Council’s Housing Development and House Conversions SPD in terms of size and layout. In addition the individual rooms would comply with the recommended room sizes within the SPD. In addition, all of the units would be designed and constructed to the Lifetime Homes Standards. 6.3.2 With regard to sunlight and daylight for future residents the Applicant has submitted a daylight, sunlight and overshadowing report assessing the proposed scheme. This concludes that future occupiers of the scheme would experience sufficient levels of sunlight and daylight within the proposed development. 6.3.3 With regard to privacy it is considered that future occupiers of the proposed units would have sufficient levels of privacy. The windows serving the habitable accommodation are primarily located on the front elevation where there is a typical street relationship with other buildings fronting Coldharbour Lane, with a separation distance of over 30 metres from buildings located on the opposite side of the road, and similar distances from the buildings on the other side of the railway viaduct (to the west), number 209 Coldharbour Lane. With regard to the secondary outlook to the rear it is considered that at present this overlooks the industrial estate and there would not be any overlooking into the proposed development. In the event that Site 1 is developed both schemes incorporate a lightwell between the subject site and Block A of Site 1. This allows a separation distance of 11.5 metres between the habitable rooms of Block A which directly oppose the habitable rooms and amenity space of the subject site. This occurs with one window on every floor of Block A. With regard to the third floor communal space it is acknowledged that this has a closer relationship to Block A, and therefore to prevent mutual overlooking, it is considered appropriate that suitable screening is in place to protect the privacy for future residents using this space. 6.3.4 With regard to outlook for proposed future occupiers it is considered that this would be sufficient; all habitable rooms would have unobstructed windows which would provide outlook for the occupant. With regard to the aspect from the units for future occupiers it is noted that all units would be double aspect. 6.3.5 In accordance with UDP Policy 33, Policy S2 in the Core Strategy, and the standards set out in the Mayor’s Housing SPG (4.10.1 – 4.10.3) and Council’s Housing Standards SPD, provision for amenity space is required as part of the proposed development. The Council’s SPD requires the provision of a shared amenity space of 50m2 with a further 10m2 per flat as either a balcony/terrace/private garden or consolidated with the communal amenity space. Therefore this scheme requires the provision of at least 100m2. 6.3.6 The scheme proposes private amenity space for all of proposed flats through the provision of front and rear balconies. A communal area of amenity space is located at third floor level. The breakdown of amenity space provided on site is contained within the table below. This table demonstrates that the proposed scheme would provide an amount of amenity space in excess of the requirements of the SPD. Flat Flat 1 Flat 2 Flat 3 Flat 4 Flat 5 Roof Amenity Space (approx. m2) 58.31 19.87 14.02 21.33 50.64 terrace communal 60.5 amenity space Total 224.6 6.3.7 With regard to children’s play space, it is noted that as the scheme is less than 10 units there is no obligation to provide playspace within the amenity space. 6.3.8 With regard to noise for future residents, the site is defined to the west by the railway viaduct and platforms for Loughborough Junction Station and to the north by Coldharbour Lane. It is also considered that the existing D1 use is a potential noise generating uses. The Applicant has submitted an Acoustic Report which demonstrates that acceptable noise levels can be achieved within the proposed habitable accommodation. It is considered that should the application be recommended for approval it is recommended that conditions are imposed requiring details of soundproofing measures to ensure that predicted internal noise levels for the residential units are achieved, and that the sound associated with the D1 does not travel within the building. Additionally it is considered that the proposed ancillary D1 office use acts as a buffer between the existing D1 use and the proposed residential use on the upper floors. In order to maintain this and prevent potential noise and disturbance for future residential occupiers, from both noise internally as well as general noise associated with people arriving at and leaving the building it is considered pertinent to include a condition to ensure that the proposed additional D1 floorspace (shown on plan as ancillary offices) are laid out in accordance with the floor plans submitted and maintained as such for the life of the development. 6.4 Amenity Daylight and Sunlight 6.4.1 The proposal has been accompanied by a Daylight, Sunlight and Overshadowing Report prepared by GIA. The development has been assessed against the Building Research Establishment (BRE) guidance ‘Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight’. The BRE guidelines are not mandatory; they do however act as a guide to help understand the impact of a development upon neighbouring properties, while acknowledging that in some circumstances, such as that of a dense urban environment (such as this) some impact may be unavoidable. 6.4.2 The report identifies the nearest residential properties as those on Coldharbour Lane, Herne Hill road and Padfield Road. The report has modelled and made an assessment based on an ‘existing scenario’ (i.e. the existing site) and a proposed scenario. In both scenarios the impact of the development has been assessed by first measuring the Vertical Sky Component1 (VSC), then if necessary in terms of No Sky Line (NSL)2 and finally Average Daylight Factor (ADF)3. Sunlight and overshadowing have then been assessed in respect of Annual Probable Sunlight Hours (i.e. that at least one living room window receives 25% of the APSH, including 5% in winter). 6.4.3 The submitted report states that all residential windows tested on the following buildings show full BRE compliance with regard to the VSC and NSL and that no noticeable loss of sunlighting will occur for residents of these properties. 1-9 Hinton Road 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211-213, 215-217, 202-204, 206-208 Coldharbour Lane 37-39 Padfield Road 1, 5, 7-9 Herne Hill Road 6.4.4 With regard to the relationship between the subject site and the residential amenity of neighbouring residential occupiers within the proposed development of Site 1 it is noted that the proposed development has been designed to ensure that the two schemes work together. The proposed development would step away from the north elevation of Block A/B ensuring that there is sufficient outlook and sunlight and daylight for future occupiers of the flats within this block. Outlook and Privacy 6.4.5 It is noted that there are a limited number of residential properties surrounding the site, with the nearest residential uses being those opposite the site at 202-204 and 206-208 Coldharbour Lane, and to the west of the site number 209 Coldharbour Lane. Directly opposite the site on Herne Hill Road are railway arches. 6.4.6 With regard to the outlook and privacy for the residential uses it is considered that the nearest residential properties which may be impacted on by the development are those sited opposite the southern end of the site, notably numbers 202-204 and 206208 Coldharbour Lane. Whilst the scheme would introduce new residential windows overlooking the front elevations of these properties, this would be at a distance of approximately 20 metres. It is considered that this is a sufficient separation distance to ensure that there isn’t an undue loss of privacy to these existing residents, and would represent a normal street relationship within an urban area. Vertical Sky Component – amount of daylight falling on the outside of a window. Expressed as a percentage, a window should achieve a minimum of 27% VSC or remain within 0.8 times of its former value in order to meet the BRE Guidelines (the maximum achievable being 40% for a completely unobstructed vertical wall). 2 No Sky Line – the proportion of a room that cannot see the sky. 3 Average Daylight Factor – distribution of light within a room. Expressed as a percentage, a 5% ADF is required where no supplementary lighting is required. Minimum requirements include 2% for kitchens, 1.5% for living rooms and 1% for bedrooms. 1 6.4.7 It is also noted that the scheme would introduce windows in the west elevation at third, fourth and fifth storeys, above the existing railway viaduct. These windows would face the upper level windows on the east elevation of number 209 Coldharbour Lane. However, this would be at a distance of approximately 20 metres and it is considered that this separation distance would be sufficient to ensure that there would be no loss of privacy to existing residents. 6.4.8 With regard to the relationship with proposed Site 1, it is noted that there is a habitable room to habitable room distance of approximately 11.5 metres within the lightwell between Block A of the proposed Site 1 development and the subject application. It is considered that this relationship is acceptable, particularly noting that the rooms served by these windows within Block A are dual aspect. However it is recommended that a condition is imposed ensuring suitable screening to the third floor amenity space within the subject application as this has a closer relationship and due to its nature would result in heightened sense of perceived overlooking. Noise 6.4.9 The scheme proposes the retention of the existing place of worship (D1 use class) at ground floor level together with the provision of an additional 266m2 floor area in D1 ancillary office space. It is considered that the place of worship (D1 use class) is a potential noise generating uses. It is noted that the existing place of worship benefits from a planning permission without any conditions limiting the hours of use, the use of amplified music/noise escaping from the premises, the capacity of the building and number of people attending the premises. In light of this it is considered that the extension of the building, the creation of the an additional storey of D1 use and the introduction of a residential use within the site warrants the imposition of conditions on the existing and proposed D1 use in order to mitigate any impact; individually and cumulatively, on residential occupiers within the site and neighbouring the site. 6.4.10 It is acknowledged that as the proposed ancillary offices are within the D1 use class due to their ancillary nature and located within the same building as the church, that it may be used as an extension to the existing place of worship. It is considered that if this were to happen it is considered that there would be harm to neighbouring residential amenity both within the building (as discussed within section 8 of this report) and to neighbouring residential properties on Coldharbour Lane by virtue of the increased capacity of the venue and the number of people attending the site creating noise and disturbance. Whilst it is realised that a condition could be imposed to prevent sound leaking out of the building through built in mitigating measures it is considered that in order to prevent the general and inevitable noise and disturbance from people attending the building that a condition be imposed ensuring that that the additional D1 floor is laid out in accordance with the proposed plans to prevent the additional floor being used as a large meeting area. Subject to such a condition, it is considered that the proposed activities would be consistent with other similar uses in the vicinity, and would not result in harm to neighbouring residential occupiers. Furthermore whilst the roof terrace appears to be only accessible from the residential core it is considered pertinent that it is conditioned to only be used in association with the proposed residential use. Amenity Impacts 6.4.11 The proposals seek to provide in excess of the required amount of residential amenity space, through the provision of private balconies and a communal roof terrace on-site. As a result, the scheme is not considered to have a significant adverse impact on neighbouring amenity areas. Construction Impacts 6.4.12 Noise, disturbance and inconvenience during the construction period can be mitigated and where possible through the provision of a Construction Management Plan, which is to be conditioned. The applicant is also expected to operate and be registered under the Considerate Constructors Scheme. Schools 6.4.13 It is noted that a number of objections have been received regarding school places within the Loughborough Junction area and raising concerns that the development would result in undue pressure on school places. The proposed development would provide a quantum of residential development which would contribute towards Lambeth’s housing targets as contained within policy S2 of the Core Strategy. Furthermore the forthcoming Local Plan has been developed based on the growth required by the London Plan targets and includes forecasts on school places and infrastructure. There is currently a substantive Borough wide schools expansion programme which addresses projected additional demand through births, migration and housing regeneration. These projects are identified within the infrastructure schedule within the plan. 6.4.14 With regard to the current school placement situation, the Schools Admissions Data Analyst has advised that Lambeth is divided into 5 planning areas: North Lambeth, Clapham & Stockwell, Brixton, Streatham and Norwood. The Higgs industrial estate is in the Brixton area. Within the Brixton planning area there are 16 primary schools. A snapshot of the school density figures show that there are a total of 5749 school places across all year groups, and the latest school census data shows that there are 357 places available as at mid-January 2015. 6.5 Transport Site and Accessibility 6.5.1 The site is located at the junction of Herne Hill Road and Coldharbour lane (A2217), and is bounded to the south and west by the elevated Brixton to Denmark Hill, and Herne Hill to Loughborough Junction railway lines. The closest section of the Transport for London Road Network (TLRN) lies approximately one kilometre to the west (Brixton Road A23), and Denmark Hill is the closest point of the Strategic Road Network (SRN), some 900m to the northeast. The site is served by six bus routes, 35, 45, 345 (24 hour), P4, P5 & N35. 6.5.2 The site lies within 60m of Loughborough Junction Rail Station, and the closest London Underground station at Brixton lies approx. 1.1km distant. The site has a PTAL of 3 and 4, where the higher level occurs only at the far north-western edge of the site. Car and Cycle Parking 6.5.3 The proposed development would provide 5 car parking spaces to the rear of the site. These would be for staff members of the church. The residential units would be permit free; this would be secured through a s106 agreement. 6.5.4 The church would not increase size in terms of the service/worship hall element; the applicant has provided information that currently the church capacity is 600, with between 250-300 attendance. Given that the worship area of the church would not increase from that existing, Lambeth’s Transport Officers have not raised any objections to this element of the scheme in terms of transport impact as there is no reason that the travel arrangements for attendees would differ from those as existing. TfL have also not raised objection to this element. 6.5.5 With regard to the proposed residential units, no private car parking has been proposed for these flats. It is considered that the 5 new residential units will create a very low trip generation by any transport mode. In terms of parking demand, at most based on Census figures for car ownership, a parking demand of 2 cars is expected. In the light of the parking stress details submitted within the application for Site 1 and the acknowledged cumulative impact the development of both sites may have on car parking stress it is considered appropriate that the proposed additional 5 flats are restricted from obtaining permits for the neighbouring CPZ through a s106 clause. 6.5.6 With regard to cycle parking, 17 cycle storage spaces are proposed at ground floor level to the rear of the site to serve the church. This is in excess of the 13 required by the London Plan for such facilities. TfL have requested further details of this space including the detailed form, layout of and access to these spaces allows them to be genuinely usable as short term spaces to serve visitors to the D1 use. It is considered that this can be addressed through the imposition of a condition and is therefore recommended that should the application be approved a condition is imposed requiring the submission of further details of the cycle parking be submitted prior to the commencement of the use of the new third floor D1 use. 6.5.7 With regard to the residential cycle parking it is noted that 8 spaces are proposed at ground floor level, in compliance with REMA London Plan standards, however the now adopted FALP requires 9 spaces. TfL have also raised concern about the accessibility of this space. The cycle parking is located at ground floor level accessed from the residential vestibule. It is recommended that should the application be approved a condition is imposed requiring the submission of further details of the cycle parking be submitted prior to the occupation of the residential units to ensure that the layout is suitable 6.5.8 A previous reason for refusal related to the impact the proposed development would have pedestrian safety. The previous application proposed a function room/conference centre on the third floor. The subject application has removed this element from the proposal, instead proposing ancillary office space at third floor which is subdivided in such a way to prevent large groups gathering. As a result of this, the number of people leaving the site at any one time (such as when a service ceases) would be no different than the existing situation. Furthermore, the proposed scheme has introduced a set back of the building’s front elevation at ground floor fronting Coldharbour Lane and the corner with Herne Hill Road. This would increase the pavement width in this narrow pinch point and would therefore represent an improvement on the existing situation. In addition the relocation of the residential doors away from the church entrance and the crossing of Herne Hill Road has ensured that there would not be a conflict of pavement use between residents, pedestrians and church users. It is considered that the subject scheme has overcome the previous reason for refusal. It is noted that the footway/public realm area that will be created will not be adopted as Highway and will remain within ownership of the church. 6.5.9 The site access to this site is to be located to the southern end of the site 1 (15/01062/FUL), viaduct that borders the southern end. A visibility splay assessment has been carried out, and a 30 mph speed visibility requirement can be achieved to the north of the access (43 metres). The visibility achievable to the south is 27 metres, which does slightly exceed the standard for a 20 mph speed limit road. Herne Hill Road does have an established 20 mph limit along it, coupled with speed cushions, a set of which will be almost immediately north of the proposed site access. For the level of movements predicted, the hourly movements into and out of the site access are going to be very low, and coupled with the 20 mph speed limit, and existing highway conditions, along with the adjacent speed cushions, Lambeth’s Transport Officer does not raise an objection to the highway safety of the proposed access. 6.5.10 Within the overall site there are three areas for delivery vehicles to stop and deliver/pick up, plus the access to the basement car parking area for the blue badge parking spaces. The swept path diagrams provided show that a typical 9.8m refuse collection vehicle and 7.5 tonne Box Van are able to enter, manoeuvre into and out of delivery bays and exit the site satisfactorily, as can cars accessing the basement car parking. This internal service road does also have a passing bay at the site access onto Herne Hill Road so as to enable vehicles to pass each other and avoid needing to either wait on the highway to turn in or reverse out. 6.5.11 For this application, the servicing area is the northern most one within the site, located to the south side of the church and between blocks E and F that are part of the accompanying application. Refuse and recycling collections can a take place from this servicing location. Although absolute movement numbers are likely to be low, it is recommended that a Delivery and Servicing Plan be conditioned for this application so that these movements can be managed in the context of those from the accompanying site as both sites use the same highway access and internal service road. 6.5.12 During the development of Site 1 the servicing will occur from the temporary access road to the south of the site within Site 1. After the relevant part of Site 1 is complete and the permanent access road through Site 1 is created servicing to the subject site will be via the permanent access road. It is recommended that should the application for Site 1 be approved a condition is imposed requiring the removal of the dropped kerb and stopping up of the temporary access road post-site 1 construction. As the temporary access road is within Site 1 this condition is imposed on application 15/01062/FUL. 6.5.13 A condition is recommended on the subject site requiring the submission of a servicing and delivery strategy which will ensure that all servicing and delivery takes place to the rear of the site. 6.6 Planning Obligations and CIL 6.6.1 The Council adopted an updated S106 Planning Obligations Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) in April 2012. This document pre-dated the introduction of the Lambeth CIL and the preparation of a borough-wide local plan. During 2013 the Council consulted on a revised draft SPD, prepared as at July 2013. The revised draft SPD reflected the anticipated introduction of the Lambeth CIL in 2014. The revised draft SPD was prepared chiefly against the background of the Core Strategy and the Saved UDP, although it also acknowledged the emerging Lambeth Local Plan. Consideration of what, if any, planning obligations are appropriate in relation to the application has been guided by the approach set out in the July 2013 revised draft SPD. The final package of obligations put forward reflects current circumstances and the individual facts of the application. 6.6.2 If the application is approved and the development is implemented, a liability to pay the Lambeth Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) will arise. 6.6.3 The Lambeth CIL contribution is estimated, on the basis of information supplied with the planning application, to be £27,651.50. Expenditure of the majority of a future CIL receipt will be applied towards Borough infrastructure needs as contained in the published CIL Regulation 123 List, which defines what CIL may be spent on. 25% of the CIL receipt, or an estimated £6912.87, will be applied towards local neighbourhood spend, in the Brixton Cooperative Local Investment Plan (CLIP) area in which the development is located. Local neighbourhood funding from CIL may be applied to infrastructure needs in line with the CIL Regulation 123 List, or to anything else that is concerned with addressing the demands that the development places on an area. 6.6.4 Allocation of CIL monies to particular infrastructure projects is not a matter for consideration in the determination of planning applications. Separate governance arrangements are being put in place for Borough Infrastructure needs, and locally through the Cooperative Local Investment Plan initiative. 6.6.5 The London Mayoral CIL would also be applicable and the estimated contribution would be £20,405. The London Mayoral CIL will be applied towards the cost of Crossrail. 6.7 Other planning issues 6.7.1 Sustainability 6.7.2 In accordance with Core Strategy Policy S7 and London Plan Policies 5.1-5.7 the proposals have been accompanied by a Sustainability Statement and an Energy Strategy. London Plan Policy 5.2 states that new development should be designed using the energy hierarchy ‘Lean – Clean – Green’. This equates to using less energy, supplying energy more efficiently and then the provision of renewable energy if required. 6.7.3 New residential development in Lambeth should achieve Code for Sustainable Homes Level 4 and non-residential development should achieve a BREEAM rating of ‘Very Good’, aspiring to ‘Excellent’. 6.7.4 With regard to BREEAM the applicant has submitted a BREEAM 2014 New Construction (Other Buildings) preliminary-assessment for the Community Centre which has scored a rating of ‘Very Good (56.30%) which would comply with Lambeth policy. The Applicant has submitted a Code for Sustainable Homes preliminaryassessment demonstrating how the dwellings will achieve a Level 4 rating of 69.34%. As the minimum score for Level for is 68%, the applicant has provided a sufficient buffer-zone to help ensure that the dwellings achieve a Level 4 rating at the postconstruction stage. 6.7.5 Given that the site is not a major development, the requirement within Policy S7 to achieve a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions in line with London Plan targets is not relevant. 6.7.6 Crime 6.7.7 In accordance with Policy 32 of the UDP and Policy S9 of the Core Strategy and as part of the PPA process, the applicant has engaged the Metropolitan Police’s Designing Out Crime Officer in an attempt to design out opportunities for crime wherever practicable. The Designing Out Crime Officer has raised no objections to the proposals, subject to conditions requiring the development meets Secured by Design accreditation. 6.7.8 Biodiversity/Ecology 6.7.9 The application has been accompanied by a range of ecological documents, including a Preliminary Ecology Scoping Report (Greenlink Ecology Ltd) and an Air Quality Assessment (Create Consulting Limited). The surveys show that the existing site has limited bio-diversity value with no records of bats or other protected species. 6.7.10 The proposals seek to enhance bio-diversity through a range of measures including the use of green/brown roofs and high quality soft landscaped areas in and around the external elements of the blocks. The Parks and Open Spaces Officer has not raised any objection to the proposal subject to conditions securing details of the ecological enhancements proposed on site, including bat and bird boxes as well as appropriate planting and maintenance. It is considered that the requirements of the Parks and Open Spaces Officer can be included in a landscaping condition should the application be approved. The proposals are therefore considered to satisfy UDP Policy 39 and Core Strategy Policy S5 in this regard. 6.7.11 Surface Water/Flood Risk 6.7.12 The application is accompanied by a Flood Risk Assessment. The site lies within the Environment Agency flood zone 1 and as such as a low probability of flooding. The Flood Risk Assessment also considers pluvial flooding and ground water flooding and it is noted that records indicate no such flooding has been recorded on the subject site. The proposed measures would therefore accord with London Plan Policies 5.12 and 5.13 and Core Strategy Policy S6. 6.7.13 Refuse and Recycling 6.7.14 There are dedicated refuse storage areas within the ground floor of the proposed building with separate stores for the D1 use and the proposed residential use. It is considered that these areas are sufficient to contain the required amounts of waste the site would generate. It is noted that the location of the residential refuse storage indicates that it appears to be serviced from Herne Hill Road where there are existing double yellow lines. Due to the location of the subject site in proximity to the junction and pedestrian crossings it is recommended that should the application be approved a condition is imposed requiring further details of the refuse stores together with a refuse management plan which would detail the method of refuse. 6.7.15 It is therefore considered that, subject to the recommended conditions, the proposed development is acceptable and accords with London Plan Policy 5.17 and Core Strategy Policy S8. 6.7.16 Procedural Matters 6.7.17 The application is referable to the Mayor under the provisions of the Town and Country Planning (Mayor of London) Order 2008 as it is considered to form part of a larger scheme when considered in tandem with Site 1; the joint product of which would be a referable scheme. The application has already been referred to the Mayor at ‘Stage 1’ and the Mayor’s comments are to be included in the addendum to this report. Before Lambeth can issue a decision on this application it will need to refer the application again to the Mayor at ‘Stage 2’; where after the Mayor will have the opportunity to elect to become determining authority, direct refusal, or allow Lambeth to proceed and issue the decision in line with its resolution. 6.7.18 There is currently on-going work towards the formulation of a Masterplan for the Loughborough Junction area. However this application has been submitted before any adopted masterplan is in place, and the Council cannot legitimately delay determining this application until such a time that a masterplan is completed. The completed masterplan would not itself constitute an adopted planning document however may be a material consideration once it is complete. The masterplan is likely to inform and be an evidence base within the Local Plan Early Review. The site is already subject to an MDO designation therefore to decline to determine or the refusal of this application on prematurity grounds would not be appropriate. The application needs to be assessed on current adopted policies which are contained within the Council’s Unitary Development Plan and the Core Strategy, as well as the London Plan. 7 CONCLUSION 7.1 The proposal results in the development of the site for mixed-use purposes providing 5 new homes and an additional 266m2 of D1 floorspace. The land use implications of the scheme are compliant with the land use policies of the London Plan, the Core Strategy and the UDP. 7.2 It is considered that the standard of residential amenity for future occupiers is acceptable; all of the new dwellings have been designed to meet the Mayor’s London Housing Design Guide and the Council’s SPD (Housing Development and House Conversions) in terms of size and layout. In addition, the development is inclusive of generous on-site amenity space provision. 7.3 The provision of additional residential units in this location would not result in harm to existing, neighbouring, residential properties. It is considered that any harm generating from an additional D1 use in this location can be mitigated through the imposition of suitable conditions. 7.4 Officers consider that the development would be in general compliance with the Development Plan for the Borough and there are no material considerations of sufficient weight that would dictate that the application should otherwise be refused. Officers are therefore recommending approval of the scheme, subject conditions and completion of a Section 106 Agreement in accordance with the presumption in favour of sustainable development conferred upon Local Planning Authorities by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). 8 RECOMMENDATION 8.1 Resolve to approve the application, subject to conditions and completion of s106 agreement and to any direction as may be received following further referral to the Mayor of London. 8.2 That if the Section 106 Agreement is not signed by 21st June 2015 the Director of Planning and Development be given delegated powers to consider refusing the application in the absence of a legal agreement. 8.3 In the event that the committee resolves to refuse planning permission and there is a subsequent appeal, delegated authority is given to officers, having regard to the heads of terms set out in the report, to negotiate and complete a Section 106 agreement in order to meet the requirements of the Planning Inspector. Conditions(s) and Reasons(s) Time Limit and Implementation 1. The development to which this permission relates must be begun not later than the expiration of three years beginning from the date of this decision notice. Reason: To comply with the provisions of Section 91(1) (a) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 and Section 51 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004. 2. The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the approved plans, other than where those details are altered pursuant to the requirements of the conditions of this planning permission. Reason: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. Environmental Mitigation 3. No impact piling shall take place until a piling method statement (detailing the depth and type of piling to be undertaken and the methodology by which such piling will be carried out, including measures to prevent and minimise the potential for damage to subsurface sewerage infrastructure, and the programme for the works) has been submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority in consultation with Thames Water. Any piling must be undertaken in accordance with the terms of the approved piling method statement. Reason: The proposed works will be in close proximity to underground sewerage utility infrastructure. Piling has the potential to impact on local underground sewerage utility infrastructure. The applicant is advised to contact Thames Water Developer Services on 0845 850 2777 to discuss the details of the piling method statement. 4. The development permitted by this planning permission shall not commence until a surface water drainage scheme for the site, based on sustainable drainage principles, where possible, and on an assessment of the hydrological and hydrogeological context of the development, has been submitted to, and approved by, the Local Planning Authority. The surface water drainage strategy should strive to implement a Sustainable Drainage System (SuDS) hierarchy that achieves reductions in surface water run-off rates, in line with the Greater London Authority’s London Plan (Policy 5.13) and the relevant ‘priorities’ within the associated Sustainable Design and Construction Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) (Section 3.4), as referred to within the submitted Flood Risk Assessment (FRA) by Create Consulting Engineers Ltd (dated September 2014 with referenceGL/CS/P14‐766/01/FRA/Site 1) (Sections 4.0 and 5.4). Reason: To reduce the impact of flooding both to and from the development and third parties, in line with the Greater London Authority’s London Plan (Policy 5.13). Design 5. Notwithstanding the approved drawings, and prior to the commencement of the development above ground level, samples and a schedule of all materials to be used in the external elevations of the development hereby approved shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. The development shall thereafter be carried out in accordance with the approved details. Reason: To ensure an adequate quality of detailed design so as to safeguard and enhance the visual amenities of the locality (Policies 33, 40, and 47 of Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S9 of Lambeth's Core Strategy). 6. Prior to the commencement of occupation of the relevant parts of the development, full details of a lighting strategy for the rear car parking area of the development shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. The approved lighting shall be installed in the relevant parts of the building before the development is first occupied, or in accordance with an agreed implementation strategy, and retained thereafter for the duration of the development in accordance with the approved details. Reason: To ensure an appropriate standard of design (Policies 32, 33 and 39 of Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S9 and PN2 of Lambeth's Core Strategy). 7. No plumbing or pipes, other than rainwater pipes, shall be fixed to the external faces of buildings. Reason: To ensure an appropriate standard of design (Policy 33 Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S9 and PN2 of Lambeth's Core Strategy). Landscape 8. No occupation shall take place until there has been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority detailed schemes of external/soft landscaping for the proposed communal roof terrace application site, including selection of species, planting plans and programmes and schedules for management and maintenance of landscaped features, whether formal or natural in nature and purpose. These proposals should include new plantings of trees, hedges, grass, shrubs, ground flora or climbers, and cover areas of open space within the development including roofs (green, biodiverse or otherwise), walls and boundary features. Landscaping schedules should endeavour to include, within reason, measures to promote biodiversity including use of native species typical of locality and ground conditions or naturalised areas. They should also endeavour to include measures to encourage protected species to occupy the site, such as installation of bat and bird boxes on buildings, loggeries or wood piles on roofs, and creation of naturalised areas within communal areas. Reason: To ensure a satisfactory and continuing standard of amenities are provided and maintained in connection with the development in accordance with Policy 39 of the London Borough of Lambeth UDP: Policies saved beyond 5th August 2010. Residential Standards and Amenity 9. All residential houses and flats shall be constructed in full compliance with the relevant Lifetime Homes Standards. Reason: To secure accommodation to meet the needs for different sections of the community, in accordance with Policy S2 of Lambeth's Core Strategy. 10. There shall be no amplified sound, speech or music used in connection with the proposed Use Class D1 premises hereby approved which is audible above background noise levels when measured outside the nearest residential property. Reason: To protect the amenities of future residential occupiers and the surrounding area (Policies 7 and 29 of Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S2 of Lambeth's Core strategy). 11. Prior to the commencement of building works above ground, full details of internal and external plant equipment and trunking, including building services plant, ventilation and filtration equipment and commercial kitchen exhaust ducting/ventilation, shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. All flues, ducting and other equipment shall be installed in accordance with the approved details prior to the use commencing on site and shall thereafter be maintained in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions. Reason: To protect the amenities of future residential occupiers and the surrounding area (Policies 7 and 29 of Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S2 of Lambeth's Core strategy). 12. Noise from any mechanical equipment or building services plant shall not exceed the background noise level when measured outside the window of the nearest noise sensitive or residential premises, when measured as a L90 dB(A) 1 hour. Reason: To protect the amenities of future residential occupiers and the surrounding area (Policies 7 and 29 of Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S2 of Lambeth's Core strategy). 13. Prior to occupation of any part of the building, a Crime Prevention Statement shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. The strategy shall demonstrate how the development meets the relevant 'Secured by Design' standards, as per the commitments set out in the application submissions and how those measures will be retained thereafter. Reason: To ensure that satisfactory attention is given to security and community safety and to residential amenity in the vicinity (Policies 7 and 32 of Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S9 of Lambeth's Core Strategy). 14. The second floor D1 floorspace shall be laid out in accordance with approved floorplan 315/MP-102-P-P2 rev 18 and shall not be used as a place of worship in conjunction with the existing D1 floorspace at ground and first floor. Reason: To safeguard the amenity of local residents and to avoid hazard and obstruction being caused to users of the public highway (Core Strategy S4 and Saved UDP Policies 7 and 9 refer). 15. Prior to the occupation of the residential units of the development hereby permitted, details of the balustrading and privacy screening to be used for the third floor communal amenity space, the first floor private amenity space and the fifth floor private amenity shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. The development hereby permitted shall be thereafter built in accordance with the approved details. The approved privacy screens shall thereafter be retained for the duration of the development. Reason: To protect the amenities of future residential occupiers and the surrounding area (Policies 7 and 33 of Lambeth's Unitary Development Plan and Policy S2 of Lambeth's Core strategy). 16. The third floor communal roof terrace shown on plan 315/MP-103-P-P2 shall only be used in association with the residential use and for no other use. Reason: To ensure that no nuisance or disturbance is caused to the detriment of the amenities of adjoining occupiers or of the area generally. (Policy 7 of the London Borough of Lambeth Unitary Development Plan (2007): Policies saved beyond 5 August 2010 and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy January 2011). Sustainability 17. Within three months of work starting on site a Design Stage certificate and summary score sheet under the Code for Sustainable Homes (or such equivalent standard that replaces this) must be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority to show that a Level 4 (minimum score 68) rating will be achieved. Reason: To ensure that the development has an acceptable level of sustainability (Policy 35 of the London Borough of Lambeth Unitary Development Plan (2007): Policies saved beyond 5 August 2010 and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy January 2011, and Policy S7 of the London Borough of Lambeth Core Strategy (January 2011)) 18. Prior to first occupation of the dwelling(s) a Post Construction Review certificate and summary score sheet under the Code for Sustainable Homes (or such equivalent standard that replaces this) must be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority to show that a Level 4 (minimum score 68) rating has been achieved. Reason: To ensure that the development has an acceptable level of sustainability (Policy 35 of the London Borough of Lambeth Unitary Development Plan (2007): Policies saved beyond 5 August 2010 and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy January 2011, and Policy S7 of the London Borough of Lambeth Core Strategy (January 2011)) 19. Within three months of work starting above ground level a BREEAM Design Stage certificate and summary score sheet (or such equivalent standard that replaces this) must be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority to show that an Excellent (minimum score 70) rating will be achieved. Reason: To ensure that the development has an acceptable level of sustainability (Policy 35 of the London Borough of Lambeth Unitary Development Plan (2007): Policies saved beyond 5 August 2010 and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy January 2011, and Policy S7 of the London Borough of Lambeth Core Strategy (January 2011)) 20. Prior to first occupation of the building(s) a BREEAM Post Construction Review certificate and summary score sheet (or such equivalent standard that replaces this) must be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority to show that an Excellent (minimum score 70) rating has been achieved. Reason: To ensure that the development has an acceptable level of sustainability (Policy 35 of the London Borough of Lambeth Unitary Development Plan (2007): Policies saved beyond 5 August 2010 and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy January 2011, and Policy S7 of the London Borough of Lambeth Core Strategy (January 2011)) Highways and Transport 21. No occupation of the development shall commence until such time as a Parking Management Plan for the development has been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The plan shall include full details of the access arrangements into the car park and full details of enforcement to prevent ad-hoc parking. Thereafter, the car parking of the development shall only be operated in accordance with the details set out in the approved Parking Management Plan. Reason: To ensure appropriate management of the car parking at the site (Core Strategy S4 and Saved UDP Policies 9 and 14). 22. No occupation of the relevant part of the development shall occur until a Delivery and Servicing Management Plan for that relevant part has been submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. The measures approved in the Plan shall be implemented prior to the relevant uses commencing and shall be so maintained for the duration of the relevant uses. Reason: To avoid hazard and obstruction being caused to users of the public highway (Core Strategy S4 and Saved UDP Policy 9). 23. Prior to the occupation of any of the residential units hereby permitted, details and specifications of the proposed cycle parking shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The cycle parking shall be provided in accordance with the approved details before the building hereby permitted is occupied and shall thereafter be retained solely for its designated use. Reason: To ensure adequate cycle parking is available on site and to promote sustainable modes of transport (Core Strategy S4 and Saved UDP Policy 9). 24. No occupation of the relevant part of the development shall occur until a Travel Plan(s) for the residential and commercial uses of the development have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The measures approved in the Travel Plan(s) shall be implemented prior to the relevant use hereby permitted commencing and shall be so maintained for the duration of the use, unless the prior written approval of the Local Planning Authority is obtained to any variation. Reason: To promote sustainable patterns of travel, to ensure that the travel arrangements to both the residential and commercial uses are appropriate and to limit the effects of the increase in travel movements (Core Strategy S4 and Saved UDP Policy 9). 25. All existing access points not incorporated in the development hereby permitted shall be stopped up by raising the existing dropped kerb, removing the existing bellmouth and reinstating the footway verge and highway boundary to the same line, level and detail as the adjoining footway verge and highway boundary either prior to occupation of the development or in accordance with an alternative timetable which has first been approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Reason: To limit the number of access points along the site boundary for the safety and convenience of the highway users (Core Strategy S4 and Saved UDP Policy 9). Informatives 1. This decision letter does not convey an approval or consent which may be required under any enactment, by-law, order or regulation, other than Section 57 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2. You are advised that this consent is without prejudice to any rights which may be enjoyed by any tenants/occupiers of the premises. 3. Your attention is drawn to the provisions of the Building Regulations, and related legislation which must be complied with to the satisfaction of the Council's Building Control Officer. 4. Your attention is drawn to Sections 4 and 7 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 and the Code of Practice for Access for the Disabled to Buildings (B.S. 5810:1979) regarding the provision of means of access, parking facilities and sanitary conveniences for the needs of persons visiting, using or employed at the building or premises who are disabled. 5. You are advised of the necessity to consult the Council's Streetcare team within the Public Protection Division with regard to the provision of refuse storage and collection facilities. 6. You are advised that this permission does not authorise the display of advertisements at the premises and separate consent may be required from the Local Planning Authority under the Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) Regulations 1992. 7. As soon as building work starts on the development, you must contact the Street Naming and Numbering Officer if you need to do the following: 1. name a new street 2. name a new or existing building 3. apply new street numbers to a new or existing building This will ensure that any changes are agreed with Lambeth Council before use, in accordance with the London Buildings Acts (Amendment) Act 1939 and the Local Government Act 1985. Although it is not essential, we also advise you to contact the Street Naming and Numbering Officer before applying new names or numbers to internal flats or units. Contact details are listed below. Street Naming and Numbering Officer e-mail: streetnn@lambeth.gov.uk tel: 020 7926 2283 fax: 020 7926 9104 8. You are advised of the necessity to consult the Transport and Highways team within the Transport Division of the Directorate of Environmental Services, with regard to any alterations affecting the public footway. 9. You are advised of the necessity to consult the Council’s Highways team prior to the commencement of construction on 020 7926 9000 in order to obtain necessary approvals and licences prior to undertaking any works within the Public Highway including Scaffolding, Temporary/Permanent Crossovers, Oversailing/Undersailing of the Highway, Drainage/Sewer Connections, Hoarding, Excavations (including adjacent to the highway such as basements, etc), Temporary Full/Part Road Closures, Craneage Licences etc. 10. It is current Council policy for the Council's contractor to construct new vehicular accesses and to reinstate the footway across redundant accesses. The developer is to contact the Council's Highways team on 020 7926 9000, prior to the commencement of construction, to arrange for any such work to be done. If the developer wishes to undertake this work the Council will require a deposit and the developer will need to cover all the Council's costs (including supervision of the works). If the works are of a significant nature, a Section 278 Agreement (Highways Act 1980) will be required and the works must be carried out to the Council's specification. 11. Network Rail – Construction Any scaffold, cranes or other mechanical plant must be constructed and operated in a “fail safe” manner that in the event of mishandling, collapse or failure, no materials or plant are capable of falling within 3.0m of the nearest rail of the adjacent railway line, or where the railway is electrified, within 3.0m of overhead electrical equipment or supports. Any cranes or other mechanical plant equipment involved during construction should be positioned so that their loads or jibs do not over-sail Network Rail’s land. 12. As the application site is adjacent to Network Rail’s boundary and operational railway infrastructure, Network Rail strongly recommends that the developer contacts its Asset Protection Kent team at AssetProtectionKent@networkrail.co.uk prior to any works commencing on site and signs up to an Asset Protection Agreement with us. This will enable Network Rail engineers to review the developments design and construction details, which in turn will help to ensure the safety of the operational railway. More information can also be obtained from our website at www.networkrail.co.uk/aspx/1538.aspx. Network Rail’s Asset Protection team are particularly interested in reviewing more detailed plans and method statements relating to the proposed demolition and construction works. In addition to this, due to the proximity and position of the proposed buildings to Network Rail’s viaduct and operational infrastructure, Network Rail’s Asset Protection team would need to review and approve design relating to the parts of the buildings that will be higher than the than the adjoining viaduct. The developer must ensure that their proposal, both during construction and after completion of works on site, does not: encroach onto Network Rail land affect the safety, operation or integrity of the company’s railway and its infrastructure undermine its support zone damage the company’s infrastructure place additional load on cuttings adversely affect any railway land or structure over-sail or encroach upon the air-space of any Network Rail land cause to obstruct or interfere with any works or proposed works or Network Rail development both now and in the future 13. Natural England - Protected species Natural England has published Standing Advice on protected species. The Standing Advice includes a habitat decision tree which provides advice to planners on deciding if there is a ‘reasonable likelihood’ of protected species being present. It also provides detailed advice on the protected species most often affected by development, including flow charts for individual species to enable an assessment to be made of a protected species survey and mitigation strategy. You should apply our Standing Advice to this application as it is a material consideration in the determination of applications in the same way as any individual response received from Natural England following consultation. The Standing Advice should not be treated as giving any indication or providing any assurance in respect of European Protected Species (EPS) that the proposed development is unlikely to affect the EPS present on the site; nor should it be interpreted as meaning that Natural England has reached any views as to whether a licence may be granted. If you have any specific questions on aspects that are not covered by our Standing Advice for European Protected Species or have difficulty in applying it to this application please contact us at with details at consultations@naturalengland.org.uk. Whilst the submitted information meets an acceptable standard as to assessments for protected habitats and species, there could be a significant delay between the original surveys and when actual site clearance and demolition works commence should the application be approved. We recommend that the applicant be prepared, should this occur, to undertakes a further assessment of the site before demolition or clearance works commence in order to ensure no features have been occupied by protected species or habitats in the intervening period. The applicant should also be mindful of a need to maintain a ‘watching brief’ on the application site as to protected species – particularly bats and birds during demolition/clearance and building phases. Appropriate reporting procedures should be in place to alert staff as to findings of protected species or their roosts/nests, and enable them to report these findings to the Local Planning Authority, qualified ecological advisors or a statutory nature conservation agency so that effective mitigation or compensatory measures can be put in place to prevent destruction or loss of protected species. Local sites If the proposal site is on or adjacent to a local site, e.g. Local Wildlife Site, Regionally Important Geological/Geomorphological Site (RIGS) or Local Nature Reserve (LNR) the authority should ensure it has sufficient information to fully understand the impact of the proposal on the local site before it determines the application. Impact Risk Zones for Sites of Special Scientific Interest Natural England has recently published a set of mapped Impact Risk Zones (IRZs) for Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). This helpful GIS tool can be used by LPAs and developers to consider whether a proposed development is likely to affect a SSSI and determine whether they will need to consult Natural England to seek advice on the nature of any potential SSSI impacts and how they might be avoided or mitigated. Further information and guidance on how to access and use the IRZs is available on the Natural England website. Biodiversity enhancements This application may provide opportunities to incorporate features into the design which are beneficial to wildlife, such as the incorporation of roosting opportunities for bats or the installation of bird nest boxes. The authority should consider securing measures to enhance the biodiversity of the site from the applicant, if it is minded to grant permission for this application. This is in accordance with Paragraph 118 of the National Planning Policy Framework. Additionally, we would draw your attention to Section 40 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act (2006) which states that ‘Every public authority must, in exercising its functions, have regard, so far as is consistent with the proper exercise of those functions, to the purpose of conserving biodiversity’. Section 40(3) of the same Act also states that ‘conserving biodiversity includes, in relation to a living organism or type of habitat, restoring or enhancing a population or habitat’. Landscape enhancements This application may provide opportunities to enhance the character and local distinctiveness of the surrounding natural and built environment; use natural resources more sustainably; and bring benefits for the local community, for example through green space provision and access to and contact with nature. Landscape characterisation and townscape assessments, and associated sensitivity and capacity assessments provide tools for planners and developers to consider new development and ensure that it makes a positive contribution in terms of design, form and location, to the character and functions of the landscape and avoids any unacceptable impacts. 14. Written schemes of investigation will need to be prepared and implemented by a suitably qualified archaeological practice in accordance with English Heritage Greater London Archaeology guidelines. They must be approved by the planning authority before any on-site development related activity occurs. 15. Thames Water Thames Water requests that the Applicant should incorporate within their proposal, protection to the property by installing for example, a non-return valve or other suitable device to avoid the risk of backflow at a later date, on the assumption that the sewerage network may surcharge to ground level during storm conditions. Surface Water Drainage - With regard to surface water drainage it is the responsibility of a developer to make proper provision for drainage to ground, water courses or a suitable sewer. In respect of surface water it is recommended that the applicant should ensure that storm flows are attenuated or regulated into the receiving public network through on or off site storage. When it is proposed to connect to a combined public sewer, the site drainage should be separate and combined at the final manhole nearest the boundary. Connections are not permitted for the removal of groundwater. Where the developer proposes to discharge to a public sewer, prior approval from Thames Water Developer Services will be required. They can be contacted on 0845 850 2777. This is to ensure that the surface water discharge from the site shall not be detrimental to the existing sewerage system. Thames Water would recommend that petrol / oil interceptors be fitted in all car parking/washing/repair facilities. Failure to enforce the effective use of petrol / oil interceptors could result in oil-polluted discharges entering local watercourses. Where a developer proposes to discharge groundwater into a public sewer, a groundwater discharge permit will be required. Groundwater discharges typically result from construction site dewatering, deep excavations, basement infiltration, borehole installation, testing and site remediation. Groundwater permit enquiries should be directed to Thames Water’s Risk Management Team by telephoning 020 8507 4890 or by emailing wwqriskmanagement@thameswater.co.uk. Application forms should be completed on line via www.thameswater.co.uk/wastewaterquality. Any discharge made without a permit is deemed illegal and may result in prosecution under the provisions of the Water Industry Act 1991. Thames Water will aim to provide customers with a minimum pressure of 10m head (approx 1 bar) and a flow rate of 9 litres/minute at the point where it leaves Thames Waters pipes. The developer should take account of this minimum pressure in the design of the proposed development. Background documents – Case file (this can be accessed via the planning Advice Desk, Telephone 020 7 926 1180). For advice on how to make further written submissions or to register to speak on this item, please contact Democratic Services, 020 796 2170 or email.