in the united states district court for the western district
Transcription
in the united states district court for the western district
Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 Filed 04/12/13 Page 1 of 13 PageID #: 574 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS FAYETTEVILLE DIVISION DONALD KEYS, Plaintiff v. BUDGETEXT CORP., Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Case No. 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Hearing Date: June 4, 2013 Time: 10:00 AM Judge: Hon. Jimm Larry Hendren DECLARATION OF S. CHANDLER VISHER IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR ATTORNEYS’ FEES S. Chandler Visher states as follows: 1. I am one of the attorneys for the plaintiff and the plaintiff class herein and if called to testify I could competently give evidence concerning the matters stated herein. QUALIFICATIONS OF COUNSEL 2. I graduated from Brown University in 1967. I received a Juris Doctor degree Summa Cum Laude from the University of Denver College of Law in 1970, finishing first in my graduating class of 150. I served as Associate Editor on the Law Journal and received the Foundation Press Award for Meritorious Law Journal Article. 3. I was admitted to the Colorado Bar in 1970, the California Bar in 1972 and the United States Supreme Court in 1973. I am also admitted to practice before the Ninth Circuit, the Federal Circuit and in the Northern, Central and Eastern U. S. District Courts in California. I am a member of the American Bar Association, the Bar Association of San Francisco and the National Association of Consumer Advocates. 4. From 1970 to 1974, except for 1971-72, I was an Associate at the Denver law firm now known as Sherman & Howard. While there I assisted in a number of class action cases and had principal responsibility for the class action Parrish vs. Sky Chefs, Inc. (U.S. Dist., D. Colo., employment discrimination case alleging race discrimination in promotions under Title 1 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 Filed 04/12/13 Page 2 of 13 PageID #: 575 VII resulting in an injunction in 1973). 5. During 1971-72, I was the Associate Director of the Los Angeles Criminal Justice Research Center. 6. From 1974 to 1976 I was staff attorney with the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund and assisted in nationwide Clean Air Act litigation. 7. From 1976 to 1980, I was an Assistant District Attorney with the Consumer Fraud/White Collar Crime Unit of the San Francisco District Attorney's Office. My practice at that office concentrated primarily on unfair business practice cases brought under §17200 and §17500 of the Business and Professions Code seeking injunctive relief and restitution. I also won convictions in a number of business criminal fraud cases after jury trial. 8. Since 1980 I have been engaged in private practice as a solo practitioner. I have an a-v rating from Martindale Hubbell. My practice since 1980 has continued to concentrate on unfair business practice and class action litigation. Class action and unfair business practice cases I have handled since 1980 as attorney for one or more of the plaintiffs include the following: Beasley v. Wells Fargo National Bank (S. F. Superior Court No. 861555, class action unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 involving improper credit card late payment and over limit fees, resulting in a jury verdict in 1989 of $5.2 million); Biren v. California Federal Savings (Alameda Superior Court No. 542786-2, general public unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 involving use of 360 day bank year resulting in a 1982 agreement to stop the unfair practice and distribution of $15,000 to Consumers Union, Public Advocates and other organizations); Chadwick v. Crocker National Bank (S. F. Superior Court No. 792521, class action unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 involving holds on out-of-state checks resulting in a 1984 agreement to stop the unfair practice and leading to revisions in State and Federal law regarding check holds); Long v. Coast Federal Savings (U. S. District Court, C. D. al. No. CV-84-3562JMI, class action unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 involving single family home mortgage prepayment penalties, cited in 2 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 Filed 04/12/13 Page 3 of 13 PageID #: 576 administrative regulations as one of the reasons more consumer oriented prepayment penalty regulations were adopted); Spiegel v. The Robert A. McNeil Corporation (San Mateo Superior Court No. 243666, class action investment fraud combined contract and unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 by limited partners involving excessive charges by general partners resulting in a 1983 settlement on the day of trial for $850,000); Sturdevant v. The Hibernia Bank (S. F. Superior Court No. 814105, class action unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 involving improper credit card late payment and over limit fees in which defendant created a restitution fund of $200,000 for the class in 1986); Miller v. Union Bank (Contra Costa Superior Court, unfair business practice action involving improper charges by trustee of retirement plans in which defendant agreed to refund all improper charges with interest in 1987); O'Malley v. Midwest Pacific Financial, Inc. (San Diego Superior Court No. 582644, unfair business practice action against financial institution involving failure to honor mortgage rate guarantees in which defendant offered the class loans at the original rate); Kroloff v. First National Bank of Wilmington (N.D. Cal. No. C882491TEH, class action unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 involving improper credit card late payment and over limit and returned check fees in which defendant agreed to stop charging any late and over limit charges and made refunds of overcharges); Tokay v. First Interstate Bancard (Alameda Superior Court No. 615013-4, class action unfair business practice action pursuant to Business and Professions Code §17200 involving improper credit card late payment and over limit and returned check fees); Kilian v. Mt. Konocti Mutual Water Co. (Lake County Superior Court No. 22929, class action resulting in judgment after jury trial of $1.4 million, upheld on appeal in 1990); Harris v. Founders Title Co. (S. F. Superior Court No. 904974, class action unfair business practices action for improper escrow charges resulting in 1991 in a common fund of $4.9 million, $750,000 distributed to civic and charitable organizations, judgment upheld on appeal); DeJesus v. Melody Toyota, Inc. (San Mateo Superior Court No. 360721, class action unfair business practice action for overcharges on automobile repairs resulting in 1993 settlement 3 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 Filed 04/12/13 Page 4 of 13 PageID #: 577 fund of $575,000); Waggener v. Television Signal Corp. (San Francisco Superior Court No. 946912, class action unfair business practice action for excessive Viacom late charges resulting in 1995 settlement reducing late charge by 15%); Lussier v. The Lucas Dealership Group (San Mateo Superior Court No. 391224), unfair business practices suit for repair overcharges resulting in confidential settlement after three weeks of trial in 1998; Pang v. Jani King of California, Inc. (San Mateo Superior Court No. 396258) class action unfair business practice suit alleging improper franchise practices settled in 1999 after appeal; Capers v. Pacific Bell Internet Services (San Francisco Superior Court No. 318733), unfair business practice suit for improper DSL billing practices resulting in refunds of more than $1.6 million to 20,000 class members and distribution of more than $40,000 to charitable organizations in 2004; Clark v. Santa Barbara Bank & Trust and Intuit, Inc. (San Francisco Superior Court No. CGC-04-427959), unfair business practice suit for improper debt collection practices resulting in refunds of more than $2 million and distribution of more than $200,000 in cy pres relief in 2007; Briggs v. United States (Northern District Calif. No. CV-07-5760-WHA), Little Tucker Act case claiming illegal offsets resulting in settlement providing for $7.4 million relief in 2010 to about 7,000 veterans. 9. I was attorney for the appellant in Russell v. United States, 661 F.3d 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2011), which reversed the dismissal of a class action where the dismissal was based on an offer to pay of plaintiff’s claim. I was one of the attorneys representing plaintiffs in California Highway Patrol v. Superior Court (Allende) (2006) 135 Cal.App.4th 488, the opinion in which defined the term “incident” as used in Government Code 53150 which paved the way for settlements in Dubray v. Dublin (Alameda Superior Court Case No. 2002057128) and more than two dozen other class actions in which I was co-counsel against California governmental entities between 2006 and 2008, resulting in hundreds of thousands of dollars in refunds to class members and stopping of illegal governmental cost collection practices. I was one of the counsels for the National Association of Consumer Advocates which was an amicus in Donovan v. RRL Corp. (2001) 26 Cal.4th 261, which established a newspaper automobile price advertisement as a contract offer. 4 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 10. Filed 04/12/13 Page 5 of 13 PageID #: 578 I have practiced in the area of plaintiff's class action litigation for more than 40 years and more than 95% of my practice is devoted representation of plaintiffs in consumer class actions. 11. I have never been found inadequate to serve as class counsel, and my qualifications and competence in doing so have never been contested. WORK ON THIS CASE 12. I kept contemporaneous records of my time in this case using time-keeping computer software. The software allows me to select, from a list of cases on which I have recently worked, the case I am working on at the moment. The computer keeps track of my time until I tell it to stop or indicate that I have switched to another case. Once I have started the timer for a case on a particular day I am able to switch the timer to whichever case I am working on at the moment, with the time starting and stopping for each case as appropriate and adding to the time for that case previously recorded. New time entries are made each day for each case I work on during the day, so that each time entry includes only the work on the case for one day. The result is a very accurate record of the actual amount of time spent. For each case for which I am keeping time in a day I make a descriptive text entry that can be amended as the day progresses, although the software only allows about 90 characters per entry. Each entry is also assigned a work category, generally connected to the aspect of the case, such as discovery or pleadings, on which I am working. As I typically work on more than one case each day and often am required by telephone calls or emails requesting immediate action to change from one case to another and then back again, the system is much more precise than the paper entry time keeping system that I used in the early years of my law practice. 13. I exercise billing judgment to avoid unnecessary time charges in two ways. First, each day one of the timer options I have is “administrative time,” to which I can switch the computer timer whenever I believe that the activity in which I am engaged, although related to a case, should not be billed. Second, each month I prepare and review a report of my time spent on each case during the month. Part of the review process involves correcting errors and 5 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 Filed 04/12/13 Page 6 of 13 PageID #: 579 exercising billing judgment with respect to time that may be excessive or unnecessary. As most of my cases last several years, I have found that an immediate and then monthly review of my time provides the most effective way of ensuring the accuracy and appropriateness of the time recorded. The only disadvantage of the system I use is that, because unbillable time from all cases and of all types is recorded as “administrative” time, and I know in total how much administrative time has been spent in each month, I do not know how much of that administrative time was recorded in connection with each case. The monthly edits and corrections could be compared to the original entries, but this would be a time consuming and laborious task. 14. A true and correct copy of all of the time spent by attorneys in my office for which compensation is sought in this case is attached hereto as Exhibits A. Except for 3.5 hours, all of the time on Exhibit A is mine. The 3.5 hours that is not mine was performed by Deborah A. de Lambert, a graduate of the University of California at Santa Barbara and the University of California, Berkeley, law school, who graduated from law school in 1984, was admitted in California that year and worked under my supervision. 15. The 107.67 hours included in Exhibit A are for the period from the beginning of work on the case on November 1, 2011 through March, 2013. In April, 2013, I have spent 17 hours working on the fee application, brief in support and supporting declarations. I expect to spend another five hours on the case through final settlement completion. 16. My office hourly rates are adjusted annually. My office rates have been accepted by the federal district court in Northern District of California and I have been paid more than $1 million using those rates in the last three years. My office hourly rate in 2011 was $690; in 2012 it was $725 and in 2013 it is $760. Ms. de Lambert’s current office rate for work on my cases is $550; in 2012 when the work she did on the case was performed, her hourly rate was $520. 17. When I took this case on a contingent fee basis I expected to be paid at least my normal office billing rate, now $760 per hour, and, depending on results, an enhancement of that rate based on the risk of taking the case on a contingent basis. 6 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 18. Filed 04/12/13 Page 7 of 13 PageID #: 580 I recently renewed my lease for office space, in which all of the San Francisco based attorneys who have worked on this case work. The new lease starts at $51 per square foot per year and increases each year, with additional costs passed through when building maintenance costs increase. On April 9, 2013, I looked on Loopnet.com, a commercial office space listing service, for office space in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Based on the pictures and descriptions of office space available in Fayetteville, it appears that high quality office space suitable for a law practice is available there for between $13 and $19 per square foot per year. 19. My standard form of representation agreement, quoted in paragraph 11 of Mr. Shulman’s declaration in support of this fee motion, provides that fees may be recovered both from the defendant and the class recovery. Several class members besides the plaintiff reviewed the fee agreement but, for fear of reprisals, did not want to be named plaintiffs. None of these other class members expressed any reservations about the fee payment provision in the representation agreement. I believe that most, if not all, of the class members would have been willing to agree to the fee payment portion of the representation agreement, even though they would not have wanted to be identified as plaintiffs for fear of reprisals, as there are only a few companies in the used textbook business and employees who cause “trouble” are likely to be blackballed. 20. On October 26, 2011, just after members of the class herein were terminated, Budgetext sent class members an email that included an explanation “from our attorneys” as to why they were “not entitled to WARN Act” benefits. At true and correct copy of this email to the class is attached hereto as Exhibit B. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed April 11, 2013, at San Francisco, California. /s/ S. Chandler Visher S. Chandler Visher 7 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 Filed 04/12/13 Page 8 of 13 PageID #: 581 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I, Charles M. Kester, attorney for Plaintiff Donald Keys and all others similarly situated, do hereby certify that I have this day electronically filed the above and foregoing document with the Clerk of the Court using the CM/ECF System, which will send immediate notification of such pleading to all parties. /s/Charles M. Kester 8 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document Filed 04/12/13 Page 9 of 13 PageID #: 582 Donald Keys, et al. v. 57-2 BudgeText Corp. (5:12-cv-05055-JLH) Date Name Time Notes Case Play & Strategy 11/01/2011 Chandler Visher 3.18 Budgetext research; phone call to [class member, name redacted] re facts 11/02/2011 Chandler Visher 0.47 Continue to research and review WARN law 11/04/2011 Chandler Visher 2.90 Review Budgetext termination letters and research thereon 11/07/2011 Chandler Visher 0.33 Phone call [name redacted] re Budgetext case 11/08/2011 Chandler Visher 3.43 Meet with Harry Shulman regarding merits and tactics; phone call [class member name redacted]; memo thereon 11/09/2011 Chandler Visher 0.88 Review labor department materials on WARN 11/10/2011 Chandler Visher 2.82 Phone call [class member name redacted]; phone call [name redacted]; phone call Keys re facts 11/14/2011 Chandler Visher 3.88 Prepare memo re WARN Act legal theories; phone call Coles at DOL 11/15/2011 Chandler Visher 0.10 Review email on Budgetext theories 11/17/2011 Chandler Visher 1.45 Meet with Shulman re merits; email client; DOL Coles email 11/18/2011 Chandler Visher 1.62 consider strategy; meet with Shulman thereon; email client 12/06/2011 Chandler Visher 0.60 contact [class member name redacted] and email to her 12/09/2011 Chandler Visher 0.32 phone call [name redacted] class member 12/14/2011 Chandler Visher 0.25 review email re plant closing date and consider necessary action 12/15/2011 Chandler Visher 1.62 meet with Harry Shulman re complaint; review draft complaint 12/16/2011 Chandler Visher 0.55 final review of complaint; meet with Harry Shulman re customer sereviewice reps issue 01/03/2012 Chandler Visher 0.25 misc. emails re payments from Budgetext over weekend 01/09/2012 Chandler Visher 0.17 review answer and related email 01/10/2012 Chandler Visher 0.10 prepare email re answer 01/24/2012 Chandler Visher 1.20 phone call [class member name redacted] re developments; review stipulation of facts; consider impact of purchase on application Act 01/27/2012 Chandler Visher 0.15 review reassignment order; confer w/Harry Shulman thereon 02/13/2012 Chandler Visher 0.28 meet with Harry Shulman re change venue 02/27/2012 Chandler Visher 0.18 prepare email re briefs and review reply 03/23/2012 Chandler Visher 0.30 confer w/Harry Shulman re transfer order Exhibit A to Visher Declaration Page 1 of 4 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document Filed 04/12/13 Page 10 of 13 PageID #: 583 Donald Keys, et al. v.57-2 BudgeText Corp. (5:12-cv-05055-JLH) Date Name Time Notes 27.03 Case plan & Strategy Total Damages 11/05/2012 Chandler Visher 4.80 review and analysis damages data from employment records 11/06/2012 Chandler Visher 2.93 consider vacation pay and benefits damages issues meet with Harry Shulman thereon and email thereon 11/13/2012 Chandler Visher 3.25 calculate damages including employer contributions spreadsheet 10.98 Damages Total Fee Application 12/19/2012 Chandler Visher 1.42 begin work on fee application 01/07/2013 Chandler Visher 5.43 review draft agreement and proposed edits; email thereon; meet with Harry Shulman thereon; research of fee issues 01/15/2013 Chandler Visher 0.20 review attorney fees Arkansas case law 01/25/2013 Chandler Visher 2.32 fee petition research; review settlement language 02/06/2013 Chandler Visher 0.13 email on attorney fee from class issue 02/26/2013 Chandler Visher 1.10 phone call fee expert Pearl and prepare materials for his use and email thereon 02/27/2013 Chandler Visher 0.10 review attorney fee motion 03/13/2013 Chandler Visher 0.98 work on fee petition and confer with HS thereon review timekeeping issues from HS 03/14/2013 Chandler Visher 0.92 03/15/2013 Chandler Visher 0.25 review proposed offer on atty fees email re fee question 03/18/2013 Chandler Visher 0.03 review changes to expert dec; rv email re Arkansas expert 03/22/2013 03/26/2013 Chandler Visher Chandler Visher 1.22 0.77 meet with Harry Shulman re response to defendant's fee proposal; review defendant's fee proposal review counteroffer options 03/27/2013 Chandler Visher 0.28 email Harry Shulman re fee issues 03/28/2013 Fee Application Total Chandler Visher 0.20 15.35 Exhibit A to Visher Declaration Page 2 of 4 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document Filed 04/12/13 Page 11 of 13 PageID #: 584 Donald Keys, et al. v.57-2 BudgeText Corp. (5:12-cv-05055-JLH) Date Name Time Notes Pleadings: Class Certification 08/23/2012 Chandler Visher 0.50 consider impact on class certification of delay requested by defendant on motion judgment brief; research local rules 09/25/2012 Chandler Visher 0.68 email re class certification 09/27/2012 Chandler Visher 10.32 09/28/2012 Chandler Visher 0.98 edit draft class certification brief; meet with Harry Shulman thereon; single place employment vs. affected employee research 10/19/2012 Chandler Visher 0.77 review class certification reply brief meet with Harry Shulman re class certification issues; review class certificationificatino draft brief 13.25 Pleadings:Class Certification Total Demurrer 08/09/2012 Chandler Visher 1.00 review motion judgment on pleadings and draft response 08/10/2012 Chandler Visher 4.10 continue review draft answer brief; meet with Harry Shulman thereon 08/13/2012 Chandler Visher 3.10 continue final edits of opposition to motion judgment on pleadings 08/14/2012 Chandler Visher 5.27 cont edit draft opp motion judgment 08/15/2012 Chandler Visher 9.57 research on 2102(d) issues; cont review draft opp motion judgment 08/16/2012 Chandler Visher 9.50 final editing of response motion judgment; review cases found in research 08/16/2012 Deborah de Lambert 3.50 edit and revise draft opposition to motion for judgment on pleadings 08/17/2012 Chandler Visher 4.00 final review of motion response papers 11/16/2012 Chandler Visher 0.27 review opposition to interloc appeal 40.30 Pleadings:Demurrer Total Settlement 12/03/2012 Chandler Visher 0.72 review settlement demand and email thereon 12/04/2012 Chandler Visher 0.37 incentive issue and email 12/10/2012 Chandler Visher 1.52 review settlement letter from defendant; consider response 12/11/2012 Chandler Visher 0.53 meet with Harry Shulman re defendant settlement figures; review letter to defendant 12/14/2012 Chandler Visher 0.42 review latest proposal; phone call Harry Shulman 12/18/2012 Chandler Visher 0.33 review email 3/11/2013 Chandler Visher Settlement Total 0.30 4.18 review settlement order and related email Exhibit A to Visher Declaration Page 3 of 4 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document Filed 04/12/13 Page 12 of 13 PageID #: 585 Donald Keys, et al. v.57-2 BudgeText Corp. (5:12-cv-05055-JLH) Date Grand Total Name Time Notes 111.10 111.10 Office Total 107.60 S. Chandler Visher Total 3.50 Deborah de Lambert Total Exhibit A to Visher Declaration Page 4 of 4 Case 5:12-cv-05055-JLH Document 57-2 /Budgetexr Filed 04/12/13 Page 13 of 13 PageID #: 586 Corporation From: Robert Mefford Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2011 3:03 PM To: Mark S. Bond; Brent Rust; Mark Hughes; Doug Stahl; Augie Montejo; Shane Garritson; Matt Robbins; Larry Sills; Dolly Wilcoxson; Ryan Levine; John May; Paul Zaremski; Darryl Cotman; AI Meyers; William Love; Brian Kinky; Stewart Balshem; Matt Caine; Curtis Durben; Don Dye; Bob Ferguson; Jerry Mohr; Dave Mulberger; Frank Saidis; Ric Wails; Katie Absher; Richard Boyer; Ed Burton; Rick Roberts; Ed Navarro; Wesley Daniels; Terri Gaines; Fernando Figueiredo; Donald Keys; Erick Cabrera; Shep Anders (shep.anders@budgetext.com) Cc: John Acoach; Derek Brewer; James Camp Subject: WARN Act clarification Ladies and Gentlemen, The email below from our legal counsel is to respond to your concerns regarding the WARN Act. Hope this clears up any misunderstanding . • BudgetextBob Mefford We have received a number of email from salespeople seeking an explanation as to why they are not entitled to a WARN notice in connection with the layoffs on Monday. The WARN Act is a complicated statute, but it is clear that the layoffs on Monday are not covered by the Act, as explained below. The WARN Act applies to a layoff which 1) affects a minimum of SO employees (excluding part-time employees) 2) within a thirty day period 3) at a single site of employment. Where, as here, the layoff does not constitute a plant closing, there is a third requirement for coverage: the layoff must affect at least 33% of the employees at the single site of employment. The layoff on Monday does not meet the requirements for coverage. The group laid off Monday consists of only 41 employees, dispersed around the country. Even if all of those employees were attributed to the Fayetteville facility - which would not be proper under the Act - not enough employees were laid off to trigger WARN. To begin with, less than SO employees were laid off. However, even if SO employees had been laid off, WARN would not be triggered because the 33% requirement would not be met. The WARN Act has an "aggregation" provision under which layoffs in a 90 day period which separately would not trigger the Act may in certain circumstances be aggregated to constitute a WARN event, but that provision does not apply here. The layoff in Fayetteville which will occur in approximately 60 days IS covered by WARN, and the people who will be affected by that layoff have received WARN notices. The aggregation provision does not allow events that are NOT covered by WARN, such as the layoff on Monday, to be aggregated with events that ARE covered by WARN. Budgetext 1936 North Shiloh Drive I P.O. Box 1487 Fayetteville, Arkansas 72702-1487 phone 479.684.3300 I fax 479.684.3403 I web www.budgetext.com Exhibit B to Visher Declaration