Google Gmail chat and Hangout: Integration
Transcription
Google Gmail chat and Hangout: Integration
Google Gmail chat and Hangout: Integration Usability Test Report April 30, 2012 Professor Laura Leets Georgetown University By Antoine Jaoude & Paulette Waltz Jaoude, Waltz i Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................. i Executive Summary ........................................................................................ 1 Project Description ......................................................................................... 1 Usability Test Objectives ................................................................................ 2 Methodology ................................................................................................... 3 Test Results ..................................................................................................... 5 Recommendation ............................................................................................ 9 Appendices .................................................................................................... 13 Jaoude, Waltz 1 Executive Summary The primary objective of this Usability Test is to evaluate and assess the Google Gmail chat user experience. In particular, we will examine how Google Gmail chat integrates with Google’s newly-released Google Hangout, which is a videoconference application. To that end, we conducted a usability test to evaluate how people familiar with Google Gmail chat could learn to start a Google Hangout session. Eight Google Gmail users from different demographics were recruited and tested. All participants owned a Google account and chatted at least once using Google Gmail chat from the Gmail webpage. The resultant data collected unraveled a handful of usability and integration issues. As a result, enhancing the overall User Interface (UI) learnability could curb any potential user migration to other competitive platforms such as Microsoft Messenger (MSN) or Yahoo Messenger (YM). In the Recommendation section of our Usability Test, we put forward a detailed action plan accompanied by a handful of visual recommendations. Both the latter and the former will enumerate to Google Management a handful of user experience attributes that would enhance the overall Google Gmail chat user experience and most importantly, further integrate Google Gmail chat with Google Hangout. The test we conducted should further clarify for Google Management what disgruntles their users upon interacting with the Hangout UI while using Google Chat. The resultant qualitative and quantitative data collection showed that Google Gmail chat would benefit exceedingly from implementing the following: additional graphic UI features that integrate Google Gmail chat with the newly-released Google Hangout videoconference feature. Furthering graphic integration across platforms would further standardize the Google product line such as Google Gmail chat and Google +. This would bolster the overall Google brand equity on the financial level, irrespective of the free service that Google provides. Bolstering the brand equity is inextricable with positive financial externalities in the long run; improving the overall Google brand equity would increase their share in other paid service businesses. Project Description: Google Gmail chatand Hangout Google Gmail chat is an Instant Messaging Service (IMS) integrated within the Gmail webpage. Google Gmail chat provides both chat and Jaoude, Waltz 2 single-user video service. Released in August 2005, Google Gmail chat works either through the Google client interface or through a handful of third party clients (http://www.google.com/talk/otherclients.html). One of many reasons for Google Chat’s popularity is the application’s integration in the Gmail webpage, in that users can chat and email simultaneously. Google Chat’s integration within the Gmail webpage also saves users from downloading any second application that other chat messengers may require. Google also offers the Google Talk application whose custom UI is graphically catered to the need of chatters. However, Google Talk is not compatible with the Apple desktop Operating System. Released by Google recently, Google Hangout is a videoconference application that works in conjunction with Google+. If, however, users are chatting through the Google Gmail page, to use Hangout, they must go through the following steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Open a new browser window or tab Log in to their Google+ account Download a plug-in there Return back to Google Gmail chat Click on an auto-generated lengthy URL link sent to them (See Figure 9) 6. Start the videoconference session The numerous steps to reach the end result without any guidance seems to be both cumbersome and numerous for the user. In addition, users must have a Google+ account to use the feature. All told, the primary objective of the test is to assess the overall Google Gmail chat user experience for a wide range of users. To that end, we aim to examine usability integration issues and propose recommendations to Google Management accordingly. The outcome of implementing the recommendation would maintain the overall Google brand equity if not enhancing it. We will further discuss in the passage below. Usability Test Objectives One salient attribute that further propelled the Google brand equity is the subtle integration across Google’s distinctive platforms such as, Chat, Gmail, and Google’s renowned Search Engine (SE). For that reason, the usability test aims at enhancing the already salient Google brand equity. In particular, we are scrutinizing the way Google integrates different platforms that funnel through one user interface Jaoude, Waltz 3 which already has a solid graphic look and feel. The resultant Usability Test would further solidify this salient integration on the graphic and user-experience level, and provide better and faster user learnability. We tested functions that are essential to Google’s integration equity, and evaluated users’ performance accordingly. The Test’s objective is twofold: 1. Enhancing Google’s integration through graphics to encompass more platforms such as Google Hangout. When this happens, users can bypass going through the complex steps to be able to use Google Hangout. One way in particular would be enabling users to use this feature without having to exit Google Gmail page or look through it outside the platform. 2. Our second objective is to examine whether it is clear enough for Google Gmail chat users that Google Hangout requires a Google+ account to be used. As usability experts, the now defunct Google Wave was discontinued for the same reason that we believe Google Hangout is reiterating on the user-experience level. From the user perspective, Google Wave was not well integrated with other Google’s salient platforms. Although some of the functions that Google Wave had were well received and were later integrated in other Google platforms, one of the major complaints was that a user had to separately log in to their Google Wave account to see if there was new communication. If Gmail included notifications, Google Wave may have been taken up by more users. The lesson learned from this is one applicable to Google Hangout. Similarly, a user has to log in separately from Gmail, to Google+ in order to use the Hangout feature. Google Hangout, irrespective of its innovation, may suffer the same ill-fated end that Google Wave recently had. For that reason, the usability test should provide enough evidence in examining how essential it is for Google to keep and expand on its integration equity. Based on the resultant test findings, gathering personal observation through data analysis, Protocol and Post Test Questionnaire results, we will propose recommendations to Google Management accordingly. Methodology Testing was conducted between April 12 and April 23. Eight users were tested in total on separate days and locations. The users ranged in age from 24-50 with a mean age of 29.5. Three users were male and five were female. Users’ occupations included graduate students, a Jaoude, Waltz 4 consultant, attorney, photojournalist, server, and research analyst. All users had used Gmail chat before, only one user had used Google Hangout before, and four of the eight users use a third-party software to access chat (See Appendix C). Users ranged in how long they have been using chat, from one year to over four years, but the average response was between 2-3 years. In a seven-day week, some users use chat as few as less than four hours a week to over twenty-five hours; on average, users reported using chat between 8-10 and 11-14 hours. Figure 1. Summary of User Profiles. The test sequence starts as follows: first we went over the orientation with test subjects, then through the introduction and the protocol tasks, and finally ended with the Post-test questionnaire. In detail, The Usability Test – Protocol and Post-Test Questionnaire – comprised the following: a walk-through orientation that explains what the test is all about, introductory questions – three questions in total – the questions aimed to prepare our subject test for the following protocol and Post Test Questionnaire. We used the Think Aloud (TA) method. Specifically, the one-on-one Usability Test enabled us to document, not transcribe users’ thoughts – including their frustration, challenges and the resultant bliss upon completing the tasks in a swift manner. On average, the Usability Test lasted between 25 to 45 minutes per user. The breakdown is as follows: • Orientation: 3 – 5 minutes Tester performs a walk through with test subject while explicating the following: describing the project we will be evaluating, user’s rights as subject test and the tester’s role throughout the test. Lastly, we explained to users that this test will comprise executing three tasks and filling in a questionnaire. • Introduction: 2 – 3 minutes Tester asks user three introductory warm-up questions – through the three questions we aim to extract if users have used Google Gmail chat before, and most importantly, if they are familiar with the new Google Hangout videoconference feature that Google released. Jaoude, Waltz 5 • User Tasks: 15 – 20 minutes 3 tasks in total – first two tasks comprise the easy part of the protocol. The first two tasks served as warm up tasks and thus enabled our subject test to better transition to the much more cumbersome third task. We consider the latter to be the nucleus of our test. Through this task in particular, we were able to determine the level of integration between Google Hangout and Google Chat. • Protocol Conclusion: 2 – 3 minutes Prior to transitioning to the Post-Test Questionnaire, we asked three questions in total. The three questions highlighted the facts whether our subject tests simply liked or disliked both Google Gmail chat and Google Hangout graphic interface, since both are inextricably linked. • Post Test Questionnaire form: 8 – 15 minutes We handed over the Post-Test Questionnaire to our test subjects– 12 questions with 7-point Likert scales. Question 13 however, is open ended, where we asked our subject tests, to expand on question three of the protocol conclusion (See Appendix B). Test Results The qualitative and quantitative results of our test indicate that there are clear barriers for users to transition between Google platforms, namely from Google Gmail chat to Google Hangout. Fortunately, these barriers have an inexpensive solution that will be discussed in the Recommendations section. The first two tasks focused on using chat within Gmail, and resulted in high success rates: 7 of 8 users completed the task in the allocated time and all of the users completed the second task with a mean time of 2:15. This paired with the data from the Post-Test Questionnaire Results (See Figure 2, below) indicate that users have an overall positive impression of the Google Gmail graphic interface, with all of the means above a neutral “4” on the Likert scale. The highest ratings were given to consistency with the overall Google brand in terms of simplicity and functionality with a mean rating of 5.5 and visual consistencies; the use of the same background color and font in Gmail and chat saw an average score of 5.625 and 6.25, respectively. Jaoude, Waltz 6 Figure 2. Post-Test Questionnaire Results The first two tasks gave us an idea of how well versed or not a user was with Gmail and Google products in general, and showed us that those who took the longest to complete the task were third-party software users. Because one of the standout features of Gmail and the chat feature is that all emails and conversations are saved and therefore searchable in the same way Google’s notable search engine works; roughly half of the participants understood this concept quickly with completion times in under a minute, while the other half took longer. Jaoude, Waltz 7 Figure 3. Task One Completion Time and Time Spent on Chat per Week. Our data (See Figure 3) showed that the three users who took the longest to complete the task use third-party software and were likely less familiar with the chat interface we were testing on. One user who uses third-party software to access his Gmail chat list informed us that he preferred his other software because he “[doesn’t] like the fact that chat is truncated to 4-5 people…One of the reasons I use a third-party client is it…shows 50-60 of my contacts, of which I would never see on a browser.” He and some other users also mentioned that they would like more “graphic contrast” between chat and Gmail. The users that use third-party clients are potential loyal Google customers that are turned off because the chat graphic interface does not suit their needs. Understanding chat users’ needs would be important in improving the graphic interface. Further supporting the idea that Google Chat’s graphic interface could be improved, we found a trend that the longer it took users to complete the first task, the lower users rated the Google Gmail chat interface. Table 1 in Appendix C shows users’ time to completion of task one and their rating of the overall chat graphic user experience. On a Likert scale of the overall chat graphic user experience (1 being “confusing” and 7 being “clear”), the mean rating of 5 suggests that the chat interface could be improved to be less confusing to users. The PostTest Questionnaire specifically asked users about various elements of the chat interface. The lowest-rated aspect of chat was “chat list shares the same column with Gmail and G+ settings” with a mean score of 4.43. This paired with the qualitative data confirm that the integration of Gmail and Google+, are confusing to some users. Figure 4. Task One Completion Time and Chat Graphic Rating Jaoude, Waltz 8 The fact that all of our users have used Google Gmail chat for at least one year and had high success rates for the first two tests confirms that the users are able to use Gmail and its chat function. Knowing this, the results of the third task should indicate possible barriers for regular Google users to transition between Google platforms. Specifically, we tested how easy or difficult the transition is from Google Chat, an instant messaging and video chatting platform, to Google Hangout, a videoconferencing platform. Since all of our users are Google Gmail chat users and 7 of our 8 users had never used Google Hangout, the errors users made in this task could be pivotal in making changes that will attract current Gmail users. The largest barrier to this transition was users’ confusion about the separation between Google Mail chat, which is technically a “Google Talk” plug-in, and Google Hangout, which is part of Google+. Some Google+ functions can be accessed from Gmail, but a Hangout can only be initiated outside of Gmail and in a separate window or tab. Only half of the users were able to complete the task, and it took the users who were able to complete the task an average of 3 minutes and 18 seconds. These stark results show that the pathway to using the Google Hangout feature from Google Mail chat is not straightforward. This could have implications for users’ perception of Google branding consistency in that it may stifle integration, which will be discussed further later. In the task, users tried several pathways until finding the correct way or giving up. Often, users tried to access Google Hangout within chat. Given that a one-on-one video conversation can be made within Gmail chat, it would make sense to find a similar tool there. Often, users mistakenly confused the Google video icon, which is a single user video chat with Google’s Hangout. One user noted this during testing when looking in the chat area, there are various options come up to chat, mail, block, etc., “but no video Hangout...which seems weird to me! That’s where it should be!” Some users scoured the page that has all Google Products, and were surprised that Google Hangout was not one of the products. Others performed Google searches within their mail or in a separate window or tab to find the feature or how to use it. These are all logical ways to find a Google-branded videoconference tool. Multiple users had the same errors, which might be good places to change the current set-up, and our examples of this are in the recommendation section. From the Gmail interface, the user has two possible ways to start a Google Hangout session. The first way works only if a person has signed up for Google+ already. Users click on their Google+ account at the top left corner, and then one can see the Hangout tool. The other Jaoude, Waltz 9 way would be to open a completely new browser window or tab to find out that they have to first sign up for a Google+ account. This step was a clear barrier for some of the users we tested. One user who did not have a Google+ account said during testing, “Now I feel completely left out. I guess I give up.” As one user said, “I’m not going to sign up for Google+ on a whim.” Some users reported that they had privacy concerns with Google+ saying it was “more invasive than Facebook.” This separation of Google+ from the rest of Google could detract users from using this service but also the overall brand consistency and integration equity. In looking at the users’ time to completion and the Post-Test Questionnaire response of “Do you think Google Gmail chat is consistent with the overall Google brand in terms of simplicity and functionality”, users rated this lower than other aspects of Google Chat. An interesting find in our quantitative data is those who rated it the lowest were those who failed the Google Hangout related third task. This indicates that Google Hangout’s poor user experience is stifling the over all Google equity. Figure 5 shows that users who passed the third task rated the brand-consistency an average of 6.5 while users that failed (took more than 5 minutes or gave up) rated the brand-consistency an average of 4.5. Figure 5. Task Three Completion Time and Google’s Consistency Recommendations With other Google features, users typically do not have to sign up separately to use those services. One of the users commented: “Google is all about integration and not having to do a lot of effort to use Jaoude, Waltz 10 Google products.” Six of our eight users had comments that they were confused as to why Hangout was not accessible within chat (See Appendix D). Based on users’ comments and erroneous pathways in testing, we determined that a Hangout session could be incorporated into the Gmail chat interface. To maintain brand consistency, first we will change the color of the Hangout icon to remain consistent with the chat interface as detailed in Figure 6. Figure 6. (left) Google Hangout icon, (right) proposed Google Hangout icon to be integrated in the chat system, with a blue color-tone however to maintain consistency with other blue icons in the Google Gmail chat toolbar Integrating the Hangout feature directly into the chat interface as seen in Figure 7 (below) should aid in fewer steps to initiate a Google Hangout session. For current chat users, this extra icon would be easy to find and the mouse-over describes its function in simple terms. Figure 7. (left) a mouse-over hovering over Hangout (right) make it simple and clear to start a session from within a chat session. If Google does require a user to sign up for Google+ in order to start a Hangout session, a simple popup can allow for this all within the chat session (see Figure 8). Jaoude, Waltz 11 Figure 8. A popup window allows users to signup for Google+ without leaving the chat interface. We believe that bridging the gap graphically between Google+ and Google Gmail chat will further provide additional incentives for non Google+ users to sign up for the service. Such factor would also provide subtle exposure for Google+ and further the aforementioned integration. Another graphic element of the Google Hangout initiation is the link that one receives once invited to a Hangout. Although it was not part of the test, we found that a simple solution could create a more enticing invitation for a new user, rather than, the actual lengthy bothersome to the eye link in Figure 9 (left). Figure 9. (left) Link to Google Hangout session and (right) proposed link to Google Hangout session The other place where users frequented to look for Google Hangout was under the “more” area at the top bar, where a user sees all of Google’s products See Figure 10. (Left). We recommend that Hangout be added to this list. Jaoude, Waltz 12 Figure 10. (left) Google’s list of current products does not include Google Hangout. (right) we recommend the icon and description of Google Hangout be added to the list under the “Social” category. We believe our recommendations will be an intuitive solution for users based on the errors they made in attempting to initiate a Google Hangout session. Our recommendations seek to integrate a current popular platform with new features. These changes will result in more Google Hangout users. These simple changes have potential to significantly improve Google’s brand consistency and loyalty. Most importantly, if implemented, the simple changes will solidify the notable Google brand equity: integration amongst platforms. The latter propelled the brand to online stardom; the execution of our graphic recommendations will further Google’s integration and provide a financial return of investment by preventing disgruntled users to migrate to other competitive platforms. Investing in these changes to increase brand loyalty will lead to higher profits and the leverage to introduce other products in the future. Appendix A GOOGLE GMAIL CHAT PROTOCOL (G-CHAT) Orientation Thank you for being able to participate in the Google Gmail chat and Google Hangout evaluation. Today our goal is to determine how easy or hard it is for you to use Google Gmail chat and Google Hangout in a web browser. I want to remind you that this is voluntary, and you can stop the test at any time should you feel uncomfortable. Test facilitator’s role: • “I’m here to record your reactions and comments while going through the test. During the session I cannot help you. I may ask you to explain why you said or did something.” • If the user is unclear about the task, the facilitator can clarify the task. Subject’s role: • “I will ask you to complete a set of tasks. It is very important that you think out loud or tell me what is going through your mind during the test. For example, you can say, ‘I am creating a new tab and typing in gmail.com’” • There is no right or wrong answer • Not testing you but the product Introduction 1. As a Gmail user do you use Google Chat? YES NO 2. Do you use any non-Google third party software application to access Google Gmail chat instead? 3. Google Hangout is a videoconference chat platform. Have you used Google Hangout before? YES NO Transition to User Tasks [TURN ON COMPUTER]. Tester prompts user: User Tasks 1. Can you tell us the last person you chatted with in Google Gmail chat and the time and date of the chat? 2. Can you select all of the chats you have had with this person? 3. Can you invite me to a Google Hangout session? Appendix A Users may be prompted with the following: Prompt 1: Just say done when you complete the task. Prompt 2: Did you complete the task on your first try? YES NO Prompt 3: Why did you try that? [If they get it wrong] Can you try something different? Conclusion Once protocol is done, before the test facilitator hands over a copy of the questionnaire to subject, he/she will ask the following questions to user: 1. How do you like the Google Gmail chat interface? Likes? Dislikes? 2. How did you like the Google Hangout interface? Likes? Dislikes? 3. Is there anything you would like to add before we proceed to the next state? After subject completes Protocol, the questionnaire will be handed over to him or her. Appendix B User ____ GOOGLE GMAIL CHAT USABILITY POST TEST QUESTIONNAIRE 1. How long have you been a Google Gmail chat user? ¢ Not a user (go to Q13) ¢ Less than 5 months ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ 6 months 9 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 4+ years 2. In a typical 7-day week, about how many hours do you use Google Chat? ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ Less than 4 hours 5-7 hours 8-10 hours 11-14 hours 15-19 hours 20-24 hours 25+ hours 3. How do you find the overall Google Gmail chat graphic user experience? difficult to maneuver ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ easy to maneuver visually engaging visually dry ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ noninformative ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ informative confusing ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ clear Appendix B 4. What do you think of the fact that Google Gmail chat and the Gmail page are “graphically” the same? Google Chat’s integration within the Gmail webpage The use of the same font The use of the same background color Chat list shares the same column with Gmail and G+ settings confusing ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ clear confusing ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ clear confusing ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ clear confusing ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ clear 5. Rate your Overall experience with Google Chat. poor ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ good 6. Do you think Google Gmail chat is consistent with the overall Google brand in terms of simplicity and functionality? not at all ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ definitely 7. How long have you been a Google Hangout user? ¢ Not a user (go to Q9) ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ Less than 5 months 6 months 9 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 4+ years 8. In a typical 7-day week, about how many hours do you use Google Hangout? ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ Less than 4 hours 5-7 hours 8-10 hours 11-14 hours Appendix B ¢ ¢ ¢ 15-19 hours 20-24 hours 25+ hours 9. How do you find the overall Google Hangout graphic user experience? difficult to maneuver ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ easy to maneuver visually engaging visually dry ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ noninformative ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ informative confusing ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ clear ¢ good 10. Rate your Overall experience with Google Hangout. poor ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ 11. Do you think Google Hangout is consistent with the overall Google brand in terms of simplicity and functionality? not at all ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ definitely 12. How would you describe the set-up or start of a Google Hangout session? difficult ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ easy Appendix B 13. Are there any final comments you would like to provide us today? THANK YOU! Appendix C User 6 7 8 Mean of passing 00:16 00:25 00:15 01:44 01:02 7 02:10 00:24 03:23 00:13 02:50 02:15 8 05:13 02:25 03:50 03:56 03:02 03:18 4 1 2 3 4 Task 1 Time 06:00 01:00 00:30 03:02 Task 2 Time 04:35 01:20 03:05 Task 3 Time 03:10 05:52 10:06 5 1=Yes, 2=No #Yes #Completed #No Use Google Chat 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 0 3rdParty App? 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 4 Use Hangout 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 7 Table 1: User Task Times, Task Means, and Preliminary Questions Appendix D Appendix D: Observations and Comments of Users User# User 1 Observations: -looked intensely at the screen Comments: I’d want a different color for gchat to make it stand out. I could see myself liking some graphic contrast. User 2 -frustrated, confused face, flustered look, sighing I don't like the new Gmail/Gchat anymore. I don't see the benefit of the change unless I'm missing something. Now the chat box disappears. Before it was more distinct. User 3 Looked intensely at the screen. was a little bit frustrated. Google Gmail chatneed to intengrate better with google hangout. I can not believe that if i am not a google+ i can not use hangout. I decline to have a google+ just os i can use hangout I never used Google Hangout and was not even aware of it. Nothing advertised it on my google gmail page User 4 was very frustrated. looked lost and confused despite that she is a heavy both Google Gmail chatand google hangout user -smiling, laughing, feeling good while using Hangout I wish there is a walk through option that explains to me how to use the application. I am a little bit surprised that I used Hangout so mnay times and yet i did not know how to log on. i guess i forgot. Uses Sherion because it includes AIM and everything, Used to use Meebo when he had an iphone They're trying to make G+ super easy to use. I don't think the world NEEDS it... there are already so many protocols for chat User 6 -concentrated, calm face, but sometimes looked confused The 2nd task was confusing because I was thinking of GChat as separate from Gmail. Usually I mentally separate them, so my 1st instinct wasn't to go to the gmail search My usual instinct is looking for a new tool, I go straight to the bar at the top where it says More and then I find it. User 7 Was very clam and performed taks in a swiftly matter. She was on top I thought google video is google hangout. I don't like Google+ at all User 8 Was mostly calm. Irritated that he could not use Google Hangout. For him Google is all about integration, and him not having to do a lot of effort to use the google products. For example, he can chat and check his mail no the same page. To that end he wondered why can't he use videoconferance. there. I like the coded colors indicating activity level on Google (red, Orange Blue). I like the ability to hide from others while seeing if they are online – maintain privacy. User 5 I don’t like the fact that gchat is truncated to 4-5 people because it shares a space. On a normal laptop-sized screen, the browser (even maximized) shows only 4-5 contacts. One of the reasons I use a 3rd party client is it takes up the whole screen in small print and shows 5060 of my contacts, of which I would never see on a browser. I wasn't personally aware of Google Hangout, but that's not surprising. Gchat is not an interface I have available because I'm mostly on my work computer. I don't engage all the time, only at home on my computer because that's where I have a webcam. Appendix D User 1 I would say skype me rather than someone tell me to hangout with me on google. Don’t you have skype installed? Just fucking skype me. I’m not gonna sign up for Google+ at this moment. 2 3 I didn't think Gmail and Google+ and all the other functions didn't include Hangout. I never think I'm logging into Gchat, I'm logging into Gmail. I can chat, I can share documents, etc. I just Figured this was a new feature that was part of Google+, but also just a new feature as part of the interface. I use Google Gmail chatall the time and I can not believe I did not do well on this interface test 4 Why does Google Gmail chatnot integrate the features of Google Hangout. I could do Video chat with multiple people on Google Gmail chatthat would be the best. 5 They changed it (G+)... it's good for Hangout. Gmail's a hot mess with all the chat windows. Hangout is fine, easy to use. Gchat needs an overhaul if anything. Gmail on Android is realllly good cause it looks like Gmail should. 6 I was thrown off by going to Google+ first. 8 He wants more options to see when were people last time online like 30 sec - 45. I wanted an option that tells me who has hangout and who doesn't. There’s a video chat built into the browser. I did have an instinct to check the “video and more” stuff in the browser chat to see if it had incorporated hangout into that, and they did not. I didn't think (when I searched for Google Hangout in my Gmail and saw the G+/Hangout) they were advertising something new to the Google platform. as a google gmail user and not a google + user i am unfamiliar with google hangout. I had no idea that non google+ users can not use hangout videoconference. This indicates a divide between Google+ and Google Hangout that needs addressing. Also would like more organizttional options under Google Gmail chatsuch as option to organize chats by user name and data Gchat and hangout don't need to be integrated. The mail experience doesn't need Hangout. Chat is distracting with email. Chat should be better integrated in Google+.Apple Mail client you don't have chat. Now it's just a distraction. People don't get any work done if they have gchat open at work. I signed up for G+ against my will and better judgement in order to comment on my dad's photos he had Posted. There are so many Google products now, it's confusing. G+ is invasive... it's worse than Facebook. The whole internet can see it. What happened to google talk. Furture option that integrates Google Gmail chatand Hangout. I love how Google Gmail chatintegrates with Google Gmail. I wish hangout would also integrates in the same manner. The thing is that the way hangout operates it just doesn't tell me if i can use it or not. Many people prefere skype over hangout. I really like the concept of google hangout. I find G+ annoying, not necessarily helpful to me... I'm ambivalent.