vBUC VSAT Block Up Converter Operations Manual

Transcription

vBUC
VSAT Block Up Converter
Operations Manual
Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC
328 Innovation Blvd., Suite 100
State College, PA 16803 USA
Email: sales@paradisedata.com
208800 REV D
Phone:
(814) 238-3450
Fax:
(814) 238-3829
Web: www.paradisedata.com
ECO 17360
07/29/2013
Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC, a Teledyne Telecommunications company, is a single source for high
power solid state amplifiers (SSPAs), Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs), Block Up Converters (BUCs), and
Modem products. Operating out of two primary locations, Witham, United Kingdom, and State College,
PA, USA, Teledyne Paradise Datacom has a 20 year history of providing innovative solutions to enable
satellite uplinks, battlefield communications, and cellular backhaul.
Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC
328 Innovation Blvd., Suite 100
State College, PA 16803 USA
(814) 238-3450 (switchboard)
(814) 238-3829 (fax)
Teledyne Paradise Datacom Ltd.
2-3 The Matchyns, London Road, Rivenhall End
Witham, Essex CM8 3HA United Kingdom
+44 (0) 1376 515636
+44 (0) 1376 533764 (fax)
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The latest revision of this document
may be downloaded from the company web site: http://www.paradisedata.com.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the written permission of
Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC.
All rights are reserved in this document, which is property of Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC. This document contains proprietary information and is supplied on the express condition that it may not be disclosed, reproduced or transmitted in any form without the written permission of Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC.
All other company names and product names in this document are property of the respective
companies.
© 2013 Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC
Printed in the USA
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vBUC Block Up Converter Manual
Table of Contents
Section 1: L Band VSAT Block Up Converters ...................................................................................... 7
1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 7
1.1 BUC Output Power .................................................................................................................. 7
1.2 Physical Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 8
1.2.1 Monitor and Control Connector (J4) [MS3112E14-18S] ......................................... 8
1.2.2 DC Input Connector (J7) [MS3102R18-4P] ............................................................. 9
1.2.3 1:1/Fiber Optic Connector (J5) [MS3112E12-10S] ............................................... 10
1.2.4 IFL Input Connector (J1) [Type N (f)] .................................................................... 10
1.2.5 Fan Power Connector (J8) [MS3112E8-3S] .......................................................... 10
1.2.6 LNB Power/Reference Port (Optional) [TNC (f)] ................................................... 11
1.2.7 RF Output .............................................................................................................. 11
1.2.8 Waveguide Isolator Option .................................................................................... 11
1.3 Electrical Characteristics ....................................................................................................... 12
1.3.1 Frequency Bands .................................................................................................. 12
1.3.2 Gain and Limits...................................................................................................... 12
1.3.3 Local Oscillator Phase Noise ................................................................................ 13
1.3.4 IF to RF Gain Characteristics ................................................................................ 13
1.3.5 External Reference ................................................................................................ 13
1.3.6 Internal Reference Option ..................................................................................... 13
Section 2: Providing Power to the vBUC ............................................................................................. 15
2.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 15
2.1 Optional AC Power Supply .................................................................................................... 15
2.2 Power Provided through IFL Cable ....................................................................................... 16
2.3 DC Cable Sizing .................................................................................................................... 17
Section 3: Remote Monitor and Control ............................................................................................... 19
3.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 19
3.1 Connecting to the vBUC ........................................................................................................ 19
3.1.1 Connect via Serial ................................................................................................. 19
3.1.2 Connect via IPNET or HTTP ................................................................................. 20
3.1.3 Connection via SNMP ........................................................................................... 22
3.1.4 Connect via FSK.................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Using the Universal M&C Software ....................................................................................... 22
3.2.1 Universal M&C for Serial or Ethernet Connections ............................................... 22
3.2.2 Status Window....................................................................................................... 24
3.2.3 IP Setup Window ................................................................................................... 25
3.2.4 Settings Window .................................................................................................... 26
3.3 Web-based Monitor and Control ........................................................................................... 27
3.4 SNMP Interface ..................................................................................................................... 32
3.4.1 Configuring vBUC unit to work with SNMP protocol ............................................. 32
3.4.2 Connecting to a MIB browser ................................................................................ 32
3.5 Remote Control ..................................................................................................................... 35
3.5.1 Control Outputs - Summary Alarms ...................................................................... 35
3.5.2 Control Inputs - TX Inhibit ...................................................................................... 35
3.5.3 Control Input - Serial Override............................................................................... 35
3.5.4 Control Input - Ethernet Override .......................................................................... 35
3.5.5 Restore Factory Settings (Firmware ver.200 or higher) ........................................ 36
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Section 4: Remote Control Protocol .................................................................................................... 37
4.0 Overview ............................................................................................................................... 37
4.1 Remote Control ..................................................................................................................... 38
4.1.1 Control Outputs - Summary Alarms ...................................................................... 38
4.1.2 Control Inputs - TX Inhibit ..................................................................................... 38
4.2 Serial Communication Protocol ............................................................................................. 39
4.2.1 Header Packet....................................................................................................... 39
4.2.1.1 Frame Sync Word ................................................................................. 39
4.2.1.2 Destination Address .............................................................................. 39
4.2.1.3 Source Address ..................................................................................... 40
4.2.2 Data Packet ........................................................................................................... 40
4.2.2.1 Protocol ID............................................................................................. 40
4.2.2.2 Request ID ............................................................................................ 40
4.2.2.3 Command .............................................................................................. 40
4.2.2.4 Data Tag................................................................................................ 41
4.2.2.5 Error Status / Data Address ................................................................. 42
4.2.2.6 Data Length ........................................................................................... 43
4.2.2.7 Data Field .............................................................................................. 43
4.2.3 Trailer Packet ........................................................................................................ 44
4.2.3.1 Frame Check ......................................................................................... 44
4.3 Timing issues ........................................................................................................................ 44
4.4 Ethernet Interface .................................................................................................................. 50
4.4.1 IPNet Interface ...................................................................................................... 50
4.4.1.1 General Concept ................................................................................... 50
4.4.2 SNMPv1 ................................................................................................................ 52
4.4.3 SNMP MIB tree ..................................................................................................... 53
4.4.4 Description of MIB entities .................................................................................... 55
Section 5: Redundant Operation .......................................................................................................... 59
5.0 Redundant System Concepts ............................................................................................... 59
5.1 vBUC in 1:1 Redundancy ...................................................................................................... 60
5.1.1 Hardware Setup .................................................................................................... 60
5.1.2 Software Setup ...................................................................................................... 61
5.1.2.1 Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System..................................................... 61
5.1.2.2 PC Control using RS485 and Paradise M&C Software ....................... 63
5.2 1:2 Redundant Systems ........................................................................................................ 65
5.3 1:2 Redundant Systems with L Band Input ........................................................................... 66
5.4 1:1 Redundant Transceiver System ...................................................................................... 69
5.4.1 Hardware Setup .................................................................................................... 69
Section 6: Installation Issues ................................................................................................................ 71
6.0 Physical Mounting ................................................................................................................. 71
6.0.1 Mounting Kit Inspection ......................................................................................... 71
6.0.2 Assemble Mounting Plate ..................................................................................... 72
6.0.2.1 Attach Tail Stock Bracket to Mounting Plate ......................................... 72
6.0.2.2 Attach Mounting Saddle to Mounting Plate ........................................... 72
6.0.2.3 Attach BUC to Tail Stock....................................................................... 73
6.0.2.4 Attach Strap Clamp to Mounting Saddle ............................................... 73
6.0.2.5 Mount Unit to Boom .............................................................................. 74
6.1 Optional AC Power Supply Boom Mount Kit ......................................................................... 76
6.1.1 Mounting Kit Inspection ......................................................................................... 76
6.1.2 Mount Power Supply to Mounting Plate ................................................................ 76
6.1.3 Attach Mounting Plate to Antenna Boom .............................................................. 77
6.1.4 Connect Cables ..................................................................................................... 77
6.2 IFL Cable Design................................................................................................................... 78
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Section 7: Fiber Optic Interface ............................................................................................................ 79
7.0 Fiber-Optic Option ................................................................................................................. 79
7.0.1 RCPF-1000BUC Fiber Optic Controller.............................................................................. 79
7.0.2 External L-Band to Fiber Interface ..................................................................................... 80
Appendix A: Ethernet Interface Quick Set-Up ........................................................................ 83
Appendix B: Proper 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Cable Wiring ................................................... 87
Appendix C: Documentation .................................................................................................... 91
Figures
Figure 1-1: Input/Output Connectors, Ku-Band vBUC .................................................................. 8
Figure 2-1: Outline Drawing, Ku-Band vBUC with optional AC Power Supply ........................... 16
Figure 2-2: Block Diagram, DC via IFL Cable through Bias Tee................................................. 16
Figure 2-3: Calculating maximum cable length ........................................................................... 17
Figure 3-1: Wiring Diagram, Serial Communication Cable ......................................................... 19
Figure 3-2: COM Properties ........................................................................................................ 20
Figure 3-3: Wiring Diagram, Ethernet Cable ............................................................................... 21
Figure 3-4: TCP/IP Properties ..................................................................................................... 22
Figure 3-5: Universal M&C, Add Unit (vBUC) ............................................................................ 23
Figure 3-6: Universal M&C, Add vBUC ...................................................................................... 24
Figure 3-7: Universal M&C, Search for vBUC ............................................................................ 24
Figure 3-8: Universal M&C, Status Window ............................................................................... 25
Figure 3-9: Universal M&C, IP Setup Window ........................................................................... 26
Figure 3-10: Universal M&C, Settings Window .......................................................................... 27
Figure 3-11: Web-based M&C, Summary Window .................................................................... 29
Figure 3-12: Web-based M&C, Status Window.......................................................................... 30
Figure 3-13: Web-based M&C, Faults Window ........................................................................... 31
Figure 3-14: Web-based M&C, Settings Window ....................................................................... 32
Figure 3-15: GetIF Application Parameters Tab.......................................................................... 33
Figure 3-16: Getif MBrowser window, with update data in output data box ................................ 34
Figure 3-17: Getif MBrowser window, setting settingValue.5 to a value of '1' ............................ 34
Figure 3-18: Form C Relay ......................................................................................................... 35
Figure 4-1: vBUC Remote Control Interface Stack .................................................................... 37
Figure 4-2: Basic Communication Packet .................................................................................. 38
Figure 4-3: Header Sub-Packet .................................................................................................. 38
Figure 4-4: Data Sub-Packet ...................................................................................................... 39
Figure 4-5: Trailer Sub-Packet ................................................................................................... 43
Figure 4-6: UDP Redirect Frame Example ................................................................................. 50
Figure 5-1: 1:1 System with input (coaxial) switch and output (waveguide) switch ................... 59
Figure 5-2: 1:1 System with input splitter substituted for input switch ........................................ 59
Figure 5-3: 1:1 System with 1:1 Cable Installed ......................................................................... 60
Figure 5-4: 1:1 System with RS485 Communcation to each vBUC ........................................... 61
Figure 5-5: Universal M&C Settings Window ............................................................................. 62
Figure 5-6: RF Switch Fault Indicator ......................................................................................... 62
Figure 5-7: Add vBUC ................................................................................................................ 64
Figure 5-8: Redundant Control Panel Window .......................................................................... 64
Figure 5-9: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System ................................................................... 65
Figure 5-10: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System, Internal 10 MHz Reference .................... 66
Figure 5-11: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System, External 10 MHz Reference .................. 66
Figure 5-12: Block Diagram, Switchover Interrupts 10 MHz Signal ........................................... 67
Figure 5-13: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System, With Reference Combiner ..................... 68
Figure 5-14: Block Diagram, 1:1 Redundant Transceiver System .............................................. 69
Figure 6-1: Attach Tail Stock Bracket to Mounting Plate ............................................................ 72
Figure 6-2: Attach Mounting Saddle to Mounting Plate .............................................................. 72
Figure 6-3: Attach BUC to Tail Stock Bracket ............................................................................ 73
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Figure 6-4: Attach Strap Clamp to Mounting Saddle ................................................................. 73
Figure 6-5: Slots for Mounting with U-Bolts ................................................................................ 74
Figure 6-6: Mount BUC Plate to Antenna Boom ........................................................................ 75
Figure 6-7: Attach Power Supply to Mounting Plate .................................................................. 76
Figure 6-8: Mount AC Power Supply to Antenna Boom.............................................................. 77
Figure 6-9: Cable Assembly, Power Supply to BUC ................................................................... 77
Figure 7-1: RCPF-1000 front, rear panels................................................................................... 79
Figure 7-2: Outline Drawing, External L-Band to fiber interface ................................................. 80
Figure 7-3: Block Diagram, vBUC converter with external fiber transceiver ............................... 81
Figure 7-4: System example, vBUC with External Fiber to L-Band Converter ........................... 81
Figure A-1: TCP/IP Properties Window....................................................................................... 83
Figure B-1: Modular Plug Crimping Tool ..................................................................................... 87
Figure B-2: Transmission Line .................................................................................................... 87
Figure B-3: Ethernet Cable Pin-Outs .......................................................................................... 88
Figure B-4: Ethernet Wire Color Code Standards ....................................................................... 89
Figure B-5: Wiring Using 568A Color Codes............................................................................... 89
Figure B-6: Wiring Using 568A and 568B Color Codes .............................................................. 89
Tables
Table 1-1: Monitor and Control Connector (J4) ............................................................................ 9
Table 1-2: DC Input Connector (J7) .............................................................................................. 9
Table 1-3: 1:1/Fiber Optic Connector (J5)................................................................................... 10
Table 1-4: Fan Power Connector (J8) ......................................................................................... 10
Table 1-5: Waveguide Isolators .................................................................................................. 11
Table 1-5: Frequency Bands ....................................................................................................... 12
Table 1-6: BUC Output Power Levels (Gain, Psat and P1dB) .................................................... 12
Table 1-7: Local Oscillator Phase Noise ..................................................................................... 13
Table 2-1: vBUC Power Requirements (@ max current draw) ................................................... 15
Table 2-2: AC Power Supply Pin-outs......................................................................................... 15
Table 3-1: Serial Communication (RS485 - 2-wire) .................................................................... 20
Table 3-2: Ethernet Communication (Cat5 Crossover) ............................................................... 21
Table 4-1: Command Byte Values .............................................................................................. 40
Table 4-2: Data Tag Byte Values ................................................................................................ 41
Table 4-3: Error Status Byte Values............................................................................................ 42
Table 4-4: Request Frame Structure........................................................................................... 44
Table 4-5: Response Frame Structure ........................................................................................ 44
Table 4-6: System Settings Data Values .................................................................................... 45
Table 4-7: System Condition Addressing ................................................................................... 47
Table 4-8: ADC (Analog-Digital Converter) Addressing............................................................. 48
Table 4-9: System Threshold Data Values ................................................................................ 48
Table 4-10: OSI Model for RM SSPA Ethernet IP Interface ....................................................... 50
Table 4-11: Detailed Settings for vBUC ...................................................................................... 55
Table 4-12: Detailed Thresholds ................................................................................................. 57
Table 4-13: Detailed Conditions .................................................................................................. 57
Table 5-1: Returning vBUC 2 to Stand-By Mode After Fault on Thread 1 or 3........................... 68
Table 5-2: LNB Specifications ..................................................................................................... 70
Table 6-1: Universal VSAT Block Upconverter Mounting Kit ...................................................... 71
Table 6-2: External AC Power Supply Mounting Kit ................................................................... 76
Table 6-3: AC Input Pin Outs ...................................................................................................... 78
Table 6-4: Common Coaxial Cable Characteristics ................................................................... 78
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Section 1: L Band VSAT Block Up Converters
1.0 Introduction
Teledyne Paradise Datacom’s second generation VSAT Block Up Converters (vBUC)
have been designed to offer the maximum utility in VSAT systems while maintaining
the highest possible reliability.
The vBUC converters are capable of using an external or optional internal 10 MHz
reference signal to phase lock the internal local oscillator. They are designed to work
over the 950 to 1825 MHz L-Band IF frequency range, and have a variety of input
power options.
A wide range of monitor and control is standard and includes
• Legacy FSK
• Standard Paradise Datacom RS485
• Ethernet interface supporting:
♦ UDP
♦ SNMP
♦ Internal Web Browser
1.1 BUC Output Power
Single-box Teledyne Paradise Datacom vBUC converters are available in the following
output power levels:
•
•
•
25W C-Band (Model Number: VBUCC25AAXXXXX)
50W C-Band (VBUCC50AAXXXXX)
80W C-Band (VBUCC80AAXXWXX) (with required waveguide isolator)
•
•
•
•
10W X-Band (VBUCX10AAXXXXX)
80W X-Band (VBUCX80AAXXWXX) (with required waveguide isolator)
•
•
•
•
10W Ku-Band (VBUCK10AAXXXXX)
40W Ku-Band (VBUCK40AAXXWXX) (with required waveguide isolator)
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1.2 Physical Characteristics
Teledyne Paradise Datacom has combined the robust chassis of its legacy 3100
Series VSAT BUCs with the flexibility offered by its SSPAs to produce the vBUC.
The vBUC converters are manufactured as two separate halves, the RF half and the
DC half. The RF half features a newly designed IF/Synth board which improves the
phase noise performance of the vBUC. The DC half has been redesigned to accommodate additional M&C functions including internal 1:1 redundancy and auxiliary power for an LNB or fiber-optic converter.
Figure 1-1 shows the input and output connectors of a typical Ku-Band vBUC convterter. With the exception of the RF Output, the I/O connectors are the same for all vBUC
converters regardless of the band or power level of the unit.
MODEL: XXXXXXXXXXXX
S/N: XXXX
P/N: LXXXXXX-X
Figure 1-1: Input/Output Connectors, Ku-Band vBUC
1.2.1 Monitor and Control Connector (J4) [MS3112E14-18S]
This connector is an 18-socket MS-type connector and is used to
transmit and receive the monitor and control signals between the
vBUC converter and a modem or computer. The pin-outs for this
connector are shown in Table 1-1.
The mating connector is supplied with the unit, and is part number
MS3116F14-18P.
Note: TX Inhibit (External Mute) must be grounded for the vBUC to operate.
These settings can be configured using Teledyne Paradise Datacom’s Universal M&C
software. See Section 3.2.4 for details.
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Table 1-1: Monitor and Control Connector (J4)
DESCRIPTION
DETAILS
PIN
U
R
L
B
F
D
J
H
G
C
A
E
K
M
S
N
Serial Communication
Summary Alarm Contacts
TX Inhibit (External Mute)
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ground
Ground
Ground
Serial Override
Ethernet Override
RS-485 (-)
RS-485 (+)
Isolated Ground
Form C - Closed on Fault
Form C - Common
Form C - Open on Fault
Ground to Enable TX
TX TX +
RX RX +
Chassis Ground
Chassis Ground
Chassis Ground
Ground to Enable Serial Comms
Ground to Enable Ethernet Comms
1.2.2 DC Input Connector (J7) [MS3102R18-4P]
This connector is a 4-pin MS-type connector and is the
primary connector for providing power to the vBUC converter.
See Section 2 for details on the various options available for
powering the vBUC converter. The pin-outs for this connector
are shown in Table 1-2.
The mating connector is supplied with the unit, and is part
number MS3106F18-4S.
Table 1-2: DC Input Connector (J7)
PIN
DESCRIPTION
DETAILS
A
B
C
D
+48 VDC (Optional +24 VDC)
+48 VDC (Optional +24 VDC)
Return
Return
+ VDC
+ VDC
- VDC
- VDC
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1.2.3 1:1/Fiber Optic Connector (J5) [MS3112E12-10S]
This connector is a 10-socket MS-type connector and is used for
internal 1:1 redundancy or when connected to a fiber optic
converter. The mating connector is part number MS3116F12-10P.
The pin-outs for this connector are shown in Table 1-3.
Table 1-3: 1:1/Fiber Optic Connector (J5)
PIN
J
C
H
A
B
G
E
F
K
DESCRIPTION
Fiber Optic Module Alarm
Ground
Ground
+15 VDC for LNB
+15 VDC for Fiber Optic Module
Redundancy Switch Drive
Link In
Link Out
Redundancy Switch Common
DETAILS
Closure to Ground
Ground
Ground
Current Sensed +15 VDC
+15 VDC @ 1A
+48 or +24 Current Sink
+48 or +24 VDC (Vin+)
1.2.4 IFL Input Connector (J1) [Type N (f)]
This connector is a Type N female connector, used to introduce an
IFL signal, FSK Input and 10 MHz reference to the vBUC converter.
Any DC current must be tapped off using an external Bias Tee.
1.2.5 Fan Power Connector (J8) [MS3112E8-3S]
This connector is a 3-socket MS-type connector and is used to provide
power to the external cooling fan.
Important Note: Ensure the fan cable is plugged in to the fan
power connector at port J8 before operating the vBUC.
The pin-outs for this connector are shown in Table 1-4.
PIN
A
B
10
Table 1-4: Fan Power Connector (J8)
DESCRIPTION
DETAILS
V+
+48 or +24 VDC
VReturn
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The specifications for the cooling fan are as follows:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Nominal voltage: 48 VDC
Operating voltage range: 24-56 VDC
Nominal running current: 0.120 amps
Locked rotor current: 0.400 amps
Running power: 5.8 Watts
Avg. speed: 3100 rpm
Air flow: 110 CFM
Acoustic: 50 dBa
1.2.6 LNB Power/ Reference Port (Optional) [TNC (f)]
The vBUC converter can be outfitted with a TNC connector which is used to provide an
external reference signal and carry power to an LNB.
1.2.7 RF Output
C-Band vBUC converters utilize a CPR-137G waveguide flange.
Ku-Band vBUC converters are fitted with a WR75G waveguide flange. See Figure 1-1.
X-Band vBUC converters utilize a CPR-112G waveguide flange.
1.2.8 Waveguide Isolator Option
The vBUC converter is available with an optional waveguide isolator. The waveguide
isolator permits a signal to pass in one direction while providing high isolation to reflected energy in the reverse direction.
The waveguide isolator is required with the 40W Ku-Band, the 80W X-Band and the
80W C-Band vBUC converters. Table 1-5 shows the specifications for the various
available isolators.
Band Power Level
Table 1-5: Waveguide Isolators
Frequency
Isolation
VSWR
Range
(max)
Size (LxWxH) (in)
C-Band
25W - 50W
5.850 - 6.725 GHz
20 dB (min)
1.25 : 1
3.00 x 4.264 x 1.94
C-Band
80W
5.850 - 6.725 GHz
20 dB (min)
1.25 : 1
3.00 x 5.4 x 1.94
X-Band
10W - 35W
7.900 - 8.400 GHz
20 dB (min)
1.25 : 1
2.62 x 3.56 x 1.75
X-Band
80W
7.900 - 8.400 GHz
20 dB (min)
1.25 : 1
2.62 x 5.31 x 1.75
Ku-Band
10W - 40W
13.750 - 14.500 GHz
20 dB (min)
1.25 : 1
1.75 x 4.69 x 1.50
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1.3 Electrical Characteristics
See Appendix C for the specification sheet for the vBUC converter.
1.3.1 Frequency Bands
Table 1-6 shows the frequency bands available in the Teledyne Paradise Datacom
vBUC converter. Also shown are the associated IF input, LO frequency and RF output
for each frequency band.
Table 1-6: Frequency Bands
Band
C
C
C
C
C
X
Ku
Ku
Frequency Plan
Standard C-Band
Extended C-Band 1
Palapa Band
Insat Band
Extended C-Band 2
Standard X-Band
Standard Ku-Band
Extended Ku-Band
IF Input (MHz) LO Freq. (GHz)
950 - 1525
4.900 GHz
950 - 1825
4.900 GHz
950 - 1250
5.475 GHz
950 - 1250
5.775 GHz
950 - 1675
4.800 GHz
950 - 1450
6.950 GHz
950 - 1450
13.050 GHz
950 - 1700
12.800 GHz
RF Output (GHz)
5.850 - 6.425
5.850 - 6.725
6.425 - 6.725
6.725 - 7.025
5.750 - 6.475
7.900 - 8.400
14.00 - 14.50
13.75 - 14.50
Custom frequency bands are available upon request.
1.3.2 Gain and Limits
Gain is user-adjustable by 15 dB in 0.1 dB steps via the Universal Monitor & Control
Software. Table 1-7 shows the Gain, Saturated power and power at P1dB for various
vBUC models.
Table 1-7: BUC Output Power Levels (Gain, Psat and P1dB)
Model Number
VBUCC25AAXXXXX
VBUCC50AAXXXXX
VBUCC80AAXXWXX1
VBUCX10AAXXXXX
VBUCX25AAXXXXX
VBUCX35AAXXXXX
VBUCX80AAXXWXX1
VBUCK10AAXXXXX
VBUCK16AAXXXXX
VBUCK25AAXXXXX
VBUCK40AAXXWXX1
1
Gain (dB)
74
77
79
70
74
75
79
70
72
73
76
Psat/P1dB (dBm)
44.5 / 44.0
47.5 / 47.0
49.0 / -40.5 / 40.0
44.5 / 44.0
45.5 / 45.0
49.0 / -40.5 / 40.0
43.0 / 42.0
44.0 / 43.0
46.0 / --
Psat/P1dB (Watts)
28 / 25
56 / 50
80 / -11 / 10
28 / 25
35 / 32
80 / -11 / 10
20 / 16
25 / 20
40 / --
The 80W C-Band, 80W X-Band and 40W Ku-Band vBUC are measured at Psat only.
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1.3.3 Local Oscillator Phase Noise
Table 1-8 shows the phase noise of the vBUC converter’s local oscillator.
Table 1-8: Local Oscillator Phase Noise
Offset
10 Hz
100 Hz
1 KHz
10 KHz
100 KHz
1 MHz
Guaranteed
Max.
-30
-60
-65
-75
-90
-90
C-Band
Typical
-60
-80
-80
-85
-120
-125
X-Band
Typical
-60
-75
-75
-100
-110
-122
Ku-Band
Typical
-50
-65
-72
-80
-100
-115
Units
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
1.3.4 IF to RF Gain Characteristics
Gain Flatness over full band (including temperature effects): ±2.0 dB
Gain Slope per 40 MHz: ±0.75 dB
Gain Level Variation over temperature: 0 ±1.0 dB
1.3.5 External Reference
The vBUC converter is capable of automatically detecting the power and frequency of
an external reference signal of -10 dBm to +5 dBm over 5, 10, 20, 25 or 50 MHz. The
external reference is diplexed on the L-Band Input Connector (J1).
By default, a vBUC converter with an optional internal reference will automatically
switch to an externally applied reference signal if one is detected.
1.3.6 Internal Reference Option
The vBUC converter is available with an optional internal reference of 10 MHz. The
specifications of the internal reference are as follows:
Frequency Stability over temperature:
Aging per day:
Aging per year:
Frequency Accuracy:
Warm up time:
< ±1 • 10-8
< ±1 • 10-9
< ±5 • 10-8
±1 • 10-8
20 minutes
Internal Reference Phase Noise:
10 Hz
-120 dBc/Hz
100 Hz
-140 dBc/Hz
1 kHz
-145 dBc/Hz
10 kHz
-152 dBc/Hz
100 kHz
-155 dBc/Hz
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1.4 Safety Considerations
Potential safety hazards exist unless proper precautions are observed when working
with this unit. To ensure safe operation, the user must follow the information, cautions,
and warnings provided in this manual as well as the warning labels placed on the unit
itself.
1.4.1 High Voltage Hazards
Only qualified service personnel should service the internal electronic circuitry of the
vBUC converter . High DC voltages (300 VDC) are present in the power supply section
of the amplifier. Care must be taken when working with devices that operate at this
high voltage levels. It is recommended to never work on the unit or supply prime AC
power to the unit while the cover is removed.
1.4.2 RF Transmission Hazards
RF transmissions at high power levels may cause eyesight damage and skin burns.
Prolonged exposure to high levels of RF energy has been linked to a variety of health
issues.
Please use the following precautions with high levels of RF power.
•
•
•
•
14
Always terminate the RF input and output connector prior to applying prime AC input power.
Never look directly into the RF output waveguide
Maintain a suitable distance from the source of the transmission such that the power density is below recommended guidelines in ANSI/IEEE C95.1. The power density specified in ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 is 10 mW/cm2. These requirements
adhere to OSHA Standard 1910.97.
When a safe distance is not practical, RF shielding should be used to achieve the
recommended power density levels.
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Section 2: Providing Power to the vBUC
2.0 Introduction
Input power to the Teledyne Paradise Datacom vBUC is provided through Port J7, the
DC Input Connector. Standard vBUC converter operation is at +48 VDC, but an optional +24 VDC converter is available. Table 2-1 shows the unit power requirements.
Table 2-1: vBUC Power Requirements (@ max current draw)
Model Number
VBUCC25A...
24 VDC
7.2 Amps
48 VDC
3.6 Amps
Optional AC Power Supply
210 W max.
VBUCC50A...
12.0 Amps
5.8 Amps
340 W max.
VBUCC80A...
N/A
7.9 Amps
465 W max.
VBUCX10A...
4.2 Amps
2.0 Amps
125 W max.
VBUCX25A...
9.6 Amps
4.7 Amps
285 W max.
VBUCX35A...
11.0 Amps
5.2 Amps
315 W max.
VBUCX80A...
N/A
7.9 Amps
465 W max.
VBUCK10A...
6.2 Amps
3.0 Amps
190 W max.
VBUCK16A...
9.1 Amps
4.5 Amps
270 W max.
VBUCK25A...
10.1 Amps
5.0 Amps
300 W max.
VBUCK40A...
N/A
6.0 Amps
365 W max.
2.1 Optional AC Power Supply
The vBUC converter is available with an optional AC Power Supply, which is mounted
to the BUC housing, opposite the fan. Optional stand-alone mounting assemblies for
the power supply are also available.
The AC Power Supply provides up to 500W of power at 48 VDC output. The input
requirements for the power supply are 90-265 VAC at 47-63 Hz. See Table 2-2 for the
connector pin-outs for the AC Power Supply. Figure 2-2 shows an outline drawing of a
vBUC converter with optional AC Power Supply. Table 2-2 shows the AC Power
Supply power requirements.
Table 2-2: AC Power Supply Pin-outs
Mating
Pin-outs
Port (Connector type)
Connector
A
B
C
AC Input (MS3102R16-10P)
MS3106F16-10S
Line
GND
DC Output (MS3102R18-4S)
MS3106F18-4P
+48V
+48V
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Neutral
48V
Return
D
-48V
Return
15
MODEL: XXXXXXXXXXXX
S/N: XXXX
P/N: LXXXXXX-X
Figure 2-1: Outline Drawing, C-Band vBUC with optional AC Power Supply
2.2 Power Provided through IFL Cable
If the vBUC is to be powered via the IFL cable, a Bias Tee is required to tap off the +48
VDC current and direct it to Port J7, the DC Input Connector. Some 24VDC vBUCs can
be powered via the IFL with a Bias Tee. The Bias Tee is rated for 6A and can be used
with careful design. Use Paradise Datacom Bias Tee, part number L202895-11. See
Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-2: Block Diagram, DC via IFL Cable through Bias Tee
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2.3 DC Cable Sizing
Depending on the actual DC load of the outdoor components on the plate assembly,
careful design consideration of the DC cable should be used.
Typical power supply cables manufactured by Teledyne Paradise Datacom use
multi-conductor cable of AWG #18. If the cable can be exposed to the environment,
the cable jacket insulation should be UV resistant.
The vBUC converters use DC/DC converters that operate as constant power devices.
Though the units operate over a wide range of input voltage, the lower the input voltage becomes, the larger the current that is drawn. This in turn causes even higher
voltage drops over the power supply cable. A good design rule is to ensure that the
vBUC has at least 40 VDC present at the plate assembly.
Thus to calculate power supply cable voltage drop use the following guideline.
AWG#18 wire resistance:
R=
6 .5Ω
= 0.0065 Ω
ft .
1000 ft
As shown in Table 2-1, the DC load of 10W Ku-Band BUC is 3.0 Amps @ 48VDC.
First consider the load power dissipated by the vBUC.
Pload = 48 v ∗ 3 . 0 Amps = 144 W
Then calculate the current drawn at 40VDC into the vBUC.
I load =
144W
= 3.6 Amps
40V
With the power supply producing 48VDC and allowing for an 8VDC voltage drop
across the cable, the maximum cable length can then be determined. See Figure 2-3.
AWG #18, 6.5 Ohms/1000 ft.
+VDC
Power Supply
BUC
-VDC
AWG #18, 6.5 Ohms/1000 ft.
Maximum Cable Length
Figure 2-3: Calculating maximum cable length
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17
The total cable resistance accounting for both the source and return wire is then.
R= 2 * 0.0065 = 0.013 Ohms/ft.
The maximum cable resistance that can be tolerated and result in an 8V drop is then.
8v
= 2 . 22 Ω
3 .6 A
The maximum power supply cable length can then be determined by the following.
2 . 22 Ω
= 171 ft .
. 013
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Section 3: Remote Monitor and Control
3.0 Introduction
Teledyne Paradise Datacom’s Universal Monitor and Control Software is the next
generation software utility that provides M&C functionality for the Teledyne Paradise
Datacom line of Satcom Earth Station products.
All operating functions can be controlled and monitored via the M&C interface.
Functions that can be monitored include RF output power, attenuation, temperature
and internal voltages. The interface can also be used to adjust the network address,
startup state, fault handling and thresholds, as well as other parameters.
The Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal Monitor and Control Software is included
on the CD shipped with the unit, and is also available for free download from the
Downloads page of the web site, http://www.paradisedata.com.
Section 4 details the protocol used for Serial or Ethernet communication with the
vBUC converter.
3.1 Connecting to the vBUC converter
There are a variety of methods of communicating with the vBUC converter, including
via serial communication, Ethernet or FSK.
3.1.1 Connect via Serial
A 2-wire RS485 communication connection is available on the unit’s J4 M&C port for
remote monitor and control. This is a half-duplex connection that requires the user to
tie together both the RX+/TX+ and RX-/TX- lines on the PC side of the link. A wiring
diagram is provided in Figure 3-1, with the pin-outs described in Table 3-1.
Figure 3-1: Wiring Diagram, Serial Communication Cable
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Table 3-1: Serial Communication (RS485 - 2-wire)
J4 Pin
U
U
R
R
L
DB9 Pin
2
3
1
4
5
Note
RS485RS485RS485+
RS485+
Ground
Notes:
•
•
Jumper J4 Pin J to J4 Pin K to enable output.
Jumper J4 Pin S to J4 Pin M to force serial override.
Communication links using RS485 are typically good for up to 4,000 ft., but it must be
noted that a termination resistor of 120 Ohms must be used on both ends of the link if
distances exceed 100 ft.
By default, the unit will be shipped in IPNET Mode requiring the user to use a Quick
Start Cable to force the unit into Serial Mode. A Serial Quick Start Cable, part number
L206252-2, may have been shipped with your unit. See Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2: Cable Assembly, Serial Quick Start
The Serial Quick Start Cable can be used at any time to place the unit into a known
state under Serial Mode. Once the unit is in Serial Mode, the default baud rate will be
set to 9600. This is configurable and can be later changed using the Universal M&C
Software. Make sure the PC’s COM port is configured to 9600 baud, 8 Data bits, No
Parity, 1 Stop bit, and No Flow Control.
Install the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C software from the supplied CD
onto a PC running Windows XP. See the Appendix for instructions for PCs running
Windows Vista.
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Terminate the RF input and output of the unit. If connected to a modem that is
equipped with FSK, ensure FSK is turned off. Connect the Quick Start Cable to Port J4
of the unit. Connect the other end of the Quick Start Cable to the PC’s RS485 port.
Configure the PC’s COM port properties as shown
below. To access the COM port properties, go to
Control Panel → System → Hardware tab →
Device Manager → Explode the Ports category →
right-click on the COM port to be configured
and select Properties. Click on Port Settings and
configure as shown in Figure 3-3. When finished,
click the OK button and close out of all windows.
Connect the DB9 connector of the serial communication cable to a computer. Install and launch the
Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C Software. Follow the instructions for connecting a vBUC
over serial communications. See Section 3.2.
Figure 3-3: COM Properties
3.1.1.1 Protocol Auto-detect
The unit serial M&C supports both Paradise vBUC Protocol (see Section 4.2) and the
Paradise Legacy protocol (also known as VSAT BUC Protocol; see the Appendix,
Drawing 201410). When communication begins, the unit will determine which protocol
is being used and will establish a link. Keep in mind that this auto-detection may result
in an initial lost packet when communication begins. Once a connection is established,
the device will continue to use the determined protocol until the power is cycled.
3.1.2 Connect via IPNET or HTTP
The Ethernet Interface provided on the J4 M&C Port allows control of the unit through
an IPNET Interface (UDP encapsulated Normal Serial Protocol - Section 4.4.1) or
HTTP Web Interface (Section 4.4.1). A wiring diagram of the required cable is shown
in Figure 3-4, with the pin-outs described in Table 3-2.
Figure 3-4: Wiring Diagram, Ethernet Cable
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21
Table 3-2: Ethernet Communication (Cat5 Crossover)
J4 Pin
H
G
C
A
Note
TXTX+
RXRX+
RJ45 Pin
6
3
2
1
Notes:
•
•
Jumper J4 Pin J to J4 Pin K to enable output.
Do not untwist more cable than necessary; performance may be degraded when long lengths of cable are untwisted.
By default, the unit will be shipped in IPNET Mode. If the unit has been previously put
into Serial Mode, an Ethernet Quick Start Cable will be needed to place the unit into
IPNET Mode. An Ethernet Quick Start Cable, part number L206445-2, may have been
shipped with your unit. See Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5: Cable Assembly, Ethernet Quick Start
Refer to the Appendix for details on the Ethernet Quick Start Cable. This cable can be
used at any time to place the unit into a known state under IPNET Mode.
Once the unit is in IPNET Mode using the Quick Start Cable, the default IP settings for
the unit will be as follows:
IP Address: 192.168.0.9
Gateway Address: 192.168.0.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Local Port: 1007
Web Password: paradise
These settings are configurable using the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C
Software. But it must be noted that if the unit is powered up using the Quick Start Cable, all IP settings will be reset to the default settings.
Configure the PC’s TCP/IP properties as shown below. To access the TCP/IP properties, go to Control Panel → Network Connections → right-click on the Network Connection used for the communication (most likely “Local Area Connection”) and select
Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties button. Configure
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as seen in Figure 3-6. When finished click the OK
button and close out of all windows.
Connect the RJ45 connector of the Ethernet communications cable to the network port of a computer. Install and launch the Paradise Datacom Universal M&C Software. Follow the Universal M&C instructions for connecting a unit over Ethernet
communications. See Section 3.2.
Alternatively, the M&C can be controlled using a
web browser. To do this, configure the PC’s TCP/IP
properties as described above and connect the
RJ45 connector of the Ethernet communications
cable to the network port of a computer. Follow the Figure 3-6: TCP/IP Properties
instructions on Web-based Monitor and Control
found in Section 3.3.
3.1.3 Connect via SNMP
There are no special Quick Start Cables to enable SNMP communication with the
vBUC converter. To put the unit into SNMP Mode, first establish an Ethernet connection, using the instructions in the previous sections to do so.
Launch the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C Software (See Section 3.2 for
details). Once connected to the device, go to the Settings tab and select “SNMP” under the Communications Interface pull-down menu. If not previously done, configure
the IP Settings under the IP Setup tab to match the network settings. After all the settings are configured, cycle the power on the unit to put the device into SNMP Mode.
Note: Make sure the Ethernet Quick Start Cable is not connected to the unit
when the power is cycled. The connection will put the unit into IPNET Mode with
the default IP settings.
Connect the RJ45 connector of the Ethernet communications cable to the network port
of a computer. Follow the instructions on SNMP operation of the unit in Section 3.4.
3.1.4 Connect via FSK
The FSK input must be diplexed onto the coaxial L-Band input via the Type N(f)
connector at J1. Communicating with the unit via FSK defaults to Paradise Datacom’s
legacy protocol. See the Appendix for the VSAT BUC Protocol (201410).
There are no special Quick Start Cables to enable FSK communication. Apply a FSK
signal to the unit and the unit will automatically switch from serial or Ethernet communication to FSK. Upon disconnect of FSK, the previous communication will resume.
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23
3.2 Using the Universal M&C Software
Connect a PC running the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C to the vBUC
using the instructions detailed in Section 3.1. Launch the Universal M&C software.
3.2.1 Universal M&C for Serial or Ethernet Connections
From the Action menu, select Add Unit → vBUC. See Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7: Universal M&C, Add Unit (vBUC)
A new window will appear, as shown in Figure 3-8. In this window, select whether you
are connecting to the vBUC convertervia a Serial or Internet connection. If using a
Serial Connection, select the Serial Port, Baud Rate and BUC address. If using an
Internet Connection, enter the IP Address of the vBUC and select the BUC Address
and Local Port.
Figure 3-8: Universal M&C, Add vBUC
Click on the [Browse] button to select the Log File Location. If the BUC Address is
unknown, click on the [Search for Unit] button to verify communication with the unit. A
new window will appear, as shown in Figure 3-9. The software will auto-detect a networked vBUC converter and return its numerical address. This function should only be
used when a single unit is connected to a COM port or IP Address.
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Figure 3-9: Universal M&C, Search for vBUC
Click on the [OK] button, which will return you to the previous window. Click on the
[Create] button to initiate the Monitor and Control software for this unit.
3.2.2 Status Window
The Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C Status Window (see Figure 3-10)
shows the unit identification information, including the Unit ID, IP Address, Network
Address, the unit Model number, Serial Number and the Firmware version.
Figure 3-8: Universal M&C, Status Window
Fault status indicators illuminate red when triggered. These include: Summary Fault,
Low DC Current, Synth Lock, Low DC Voltage, Rx Check, High Temperature,
Calibration Table, External Mute State, Internal Mute State, Fiber Fault, RF Switch 1
State, Online State, Spare Fault.
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25
The user may also review the internal plate temperature, RF Power, Input Voltage,
Power Supply Voltage, 12V, DC Current, LNB Current, Regulator Voltage, External
15V, and the Gate Voltage.
This panel also allows the user to adjust the Attenuation in 0.1 dB increments, up to 15
dB of gain. The “Carrier Enable” indicator is also an active toggle, which allows the user to click on it to Mute or Enable the unit.
3.2.3 IP Setup Window
The IP Setup Window details the IP settings for the unit. See Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11: Universal M&C, IP Setup Window
Default settings include:
Web password
=
paradise
IP*
=
192.168.0.9
Gateway*
=
192.168.0.1
Subnet*
=
255.255.255.0
Local port*
=
1007
Community read
=
public
Community write
=
public
To change the Web, Read Community or Write Community passwords, check the
associated Modify box and enter the new password, then click on the [Change] button.
To modify the IP settings, enter the new values and click on the [Change IP Settings]
button. Changes to the items marked with an * above require a restart.
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3.2.4 Settings Window
This window allows the adjustment of a variety of unit settings. See Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-12: Universal M&C, Settings Window
Operation Mode: Choose either Single Unit or 1:1 Redundant System.
Heirarchical Address: Choose either Unit 1 or Unit 2.
Redundant Startup State: Choose either Online or Standby.
Mute State: Choose either Unmuted or Muted.
Communication Interface: Choose between Serial, IPNet, or SNMP.
Baud Rate Select: Select 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, or 38400 baud. Default is
9600.
Standby Mode: Select either Hot Standby or Cold Standby.
Reference Select: Select either Auto Switch, Internal Reference Only
or External Reference Only
External Mute Control: Select either Disable or Enable.
Low Current Fault Threshold: Select from 0 to 102.3.
High Temperature Alarm Threshold: Select from 0 to 100. Defaults to 85.
Attenuation Level: Select 0 to 15.0 in 0.1 dB increments.
Network Address: 1 - 255, with 170 as the Global address.
The Fault Setup section in the Settings Window allows the user to select a spare fault
using the [Spare Fault Wizard] button.
When this button is selected, a new window appears. The user may choose to set a
minimum and maximum value for a fault, and configure the fault as a Major Fault; a
Major Fault with Mute; or a Minor Fault.
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27
The user may select the spare fault from one of the following: External 15V; LNB
Current; Input Voltage; RF Power; Gate Voltage; Regulator Voltage; Power Supply
Voltage; Current; External Mute (no min. or max. value for this selection); or None.
The user may also set the fault conditions for Synth Lock Status and Fiber Status.
3.3 Web-based Monitor and Control
Communication to the unit may also be achieved via a web browser. Using Microsoft
Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox, enter the IP Address of the networked unit into the
web site address field of the browser.
A web page similar to the one shown in Figure 3-11 will open and load Java-based
M&C applet to the browser window.
Figure 3-11: Open M&C Applet
A dialog window requesting the web password will appear. Enter the appropriate
password (default is paradise), as shown in Figure 3-12, to allow the applet to
continue to load.
Figure 3-12: Enter Web Password (default is “paradise”)
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Information about
the SSPA is common
to all windows.
Note that the
unit is initially
muted. Change
in Settings tab.
Green indicates
no Faults;
Red indicates a
fault exists
Figure 3-13: Web-based M&C, Status and Faults Window
3.3.1 Status and Faults tab
Figure 3-13 shows an example of the default screen of the web M&C applet.
The upper part of the screen displays the connection, mute and online states of the
unit, as well as the overall Summary fault condition. Information about the model
number, serial number, firmware version, IP address, MAC address and network
address are also displayed. The upper screen is always visible.
The lower part of the screen shows four tabbed windows, with the Status and Faults
window being the default. In this tab, the user can monitor the various fault alarms on
the unit, and review the output power and current and voltage usage of the amplifier.
Monitored faults include: Internal Mute; External Mute; Low DC Current; Low DC Voltage; High Temperature; Synth Lock; EEPROM; RF Switch; Fiber; and a Spare fault
which is user-selectable from the Fault Setup tab. If no fault condition exists, the
adjacent indicator light will be green; if a fault exists, the indicator light will turn red.
The other tabs include Communication Settings, [General] Settings and Fault Setup.
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29
Select IPNet,
SNMP or Serial.
Restart unit to
apply change
in Protocol.
Select baud
rate. Restart
unit to apply
change.
Enter IP
Settings and
click ‘Change
IP’ to apply,
then restart
unit.
Enter SNMP
Settings and
click ‘Change
SNMP’ to apply,
then restart
unit.
Enter a new
web password
and click
‘Confirm’ to
apply.
Figure 3-12: Web-based M&C, Communication Settings Window
3.3.2 Communication Settings tab
The Communication Settings tab allows the user to select the Communication Protocol
used by the unit, as well as the IP or SNMP settings for the networked unit. See
Figure 3-12.
Changes to the IP settings, Protocol Select and Baud Rate require that the unit be
restarted before the changes will apply. The user will be prompted to confirm any of
these change by a pop-up dialog window.
The user may also review the current web password and change it to a new password.
The default password is paradise. If the password is changed, the user should make a
note of the new password. If lost or forgotten, the password may be reset by using the
Universal M&C in either IPNet or Serial mode.
It is possible to enter a blank password, which will also eliminate the prompt
when starting the Web M&C.
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Select ‘Muted’
or ‘Unmuted’
to alter unit’s
mute state.
Select source
of unit’s BUC
reference:
‘Internal’,
‘External’ or
‘Auto-Switch’.
Enter unit’s
Attenuation in
0.1 dB steps.
Click ‘Confirm’
to apply.
Select ‘Single’ or
‘1:1 Redundant’
mode.
Enter unit’s
Network
Address. Click
‘Confirm’ to
apply.
Select ‘Unit1’ or
‘Unit2’.
Select ‘Online’
or ‘Standby’.
Select ‘Hot’ or
‘Cold’ mode.
Figure 3-13: Web-based M&C, Settings Window
3.3.3 Settings tab
The Settings tab allows the user to modify the mute setting, reference select, attenuation, network address and redundancy settings (if applicable) of the connected unit.
See Figure 3-13.
Changes to the mute setting and attenuation will immediately be passed along to the
amplifier. Other changes require that the unit be restarted before the change will be
applied.
If the unit is part of a redundant system, the user may select the default redundancy
settings here. These include the Hierarchical address (‘Unit1’ or ‘Unit2’), Redundant
startup state (‘Online’ or ‘Standby’) and Standby mode (‘HotStandby’ or ‘ColdStandby’).
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31
Select Status
(‘Enable’ or
‘Ignore’) and
Handling method (‘Major’,
‘Minor’ or
‘Major + Mute’).
Select Spare
Fault or
‘Ignore’, then
select Handling
method
(‘Major’, ‘Minor’
or ‘Major +
Mute’).
Enter Temp
threshold and
click ‘Confirm’
to apply.
Enter Min. and
Max. values for
Spare Fault.
Click ‘Confirm’
to apply.
Select Status
(‘LogicHigh’,
’LogicLow’ or
‘Ignore’) and
Handling method (‘Major’,
‘Minor’ or
‘Major + Mute’).
Select ‘Enable’
or ‘Disable’.
Figure 3-14: Web-based M&C, Fault Setup Window
3.3.4 Fault Setup tab
The Fault Setup tab allows the user to modify fault settings. See Figure 3-14.
Synth Lock Fault: ‘Enable’ or ‘Ignore’ the status and set the fault handling to ‘Major
Fault’, ‘Minor Fault’ or ‘Major Fault + Mute’. ‘Major Fault’ triggers a Summary alarm;
‘Minor Fault’ does not. ‘Major Fault + Mute’ shows a Summary fault and mutes the unit.
Spare Fault: ‘Ignore’ the fault, or select an ADC Channel or ‘External Mute’ and set the
fault handling to ‘Major Fault’, ‘Minor Fault’ or ‘Major Fault + Mute’. The user may also
set the minimum and maximum values for the spare fault. Apply by clicking ‘Confirm’.
See Tables 4-8 and 4-9 for details on the minimum and maximum fault values.
Fiber Fault: ‘Ignore’ the fault status or set it to ‘LogicHigh’ or ‘LogicLow’ and set the
fault handling to ‘Major Fault’, ‘Minor Fault’ or ‘Major Fault + Mute’.
External Mute Control: Enable or Disable this function.
High Temperature Threshold: Enter a value and click the ‘Confirm’ button to apply.
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3.4 SNMP Interface
SNMP-based management was initially targeted for TCP/IP routers and hosts.
However, the SNMP-based management approach is inherently generic so that it can
be used to manage many types of systems. This approach has become increasingly
popular for remote management and control solutions for various SSPA systems. The
MIB is available for download from the Downloads section of the Teledyne Paradise
Datacom web site.
3.4.1 Configuring vBUC unit to work with SNMP protocol
1. Set up the unit IP address. Use the Universal M&C to connect to the vBUC unit. Go
to “IP Setup” tab and set the following parameters.
2. Set up the unit gateway address.
3. Set up the unit subnet mask.
4. Set up the unit Community Set and Get strings.
5. Set up the unit interface to SNMP. Go to the “Settings” tab under “Communication
Interface”. Make sure the serial and Ethernet override pins are not grounded.
Restart the unit by cycling power.
6. SNMP protocol is now set and ready to be used.
3.4.2 Connecting to a MIB browser
For a MIB browser application example, we will be using the freeware browser GetIf,
version 2.3.1. There are many other browsers available for download from
http://www.snmplink.org/Tools.html.
1. Copy the provided Paradise Datacom LLC MIB file into the Getif Mibs subfolder
2. Start the GetIf application.
3. Select the unit IP address and community strings in the relevant text boxes on the
Parameters tab (see Figure 3-15) and then click the Start button.
Figure 3-15: GetIF Application Parameters Tab
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33
4. Select the MIBBrowser tab.
5. Click on ‘iso main entity’ on the MIB tree, then click the Start button.
6. See update data in output data box (Figure 3-16).
Figure 3-16: Getif MBrowser window, with update data in output data box
7. Select settingValue.4 entity (Mute state), set the value to 1 and click the Set button.
8. Observe the Mute state on the vBUC change to “Mute On”. See Figure 3-17.
Figure 3-17: Getif MBrowser window, setting settingValue.5 to a value of ‘1’
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3.5 Remote Control
3.5.1 Control Outputs - Summary Alarms
The hardware behind the form C relay is a single pole, double throw relay. Under
normal operation (no alarms) the relays are in an energized state. When a fault occurs
or the unit is powered off, the relays are in a de-energized state. The relay contacts
are capable of handling a maximum of 30 VDC @ 1A. The form C relay is shown
schematically in Figure 3-18. The form C relay contact outputs are listed in Table 1-1.
Closed on Fault
Closed on Fault
Common
Common
Open on Fault
Open on Fault
Relay de-Energized
Relay Energized
Figure 3-18: Form C Relay
3.5.2 Control Inputs - TX Inhibit
The External Mute input is a closure to ground with pull up resistors. To trigger a
remote input command, the input should be pulled to ground. Pulling this input to
ground will disable the external mute.
3.5.3 Control Input - Serial Override
The serial override input is a closure to ground with pull up resistor. To trigger a remote
input command, the input should be pulled to ground. The input does not need to be
held to ground continuously but it is acceptable to do so. The input only need be pulled
low for a minimum of 100 msec on vBUC power-up. Pulling this input to ground will put
the vBUC into Serial RS485 Mode with a default baud rate of 9600.
3.5.4 Control Input - Ethernet Override
The Ethernet override input is a closure to ground with pull up resistor. To trigger a
remote input command, the input should be pulled to ground. The input does not need
to be held to ground continuously but it is acceptable to do so. The input only need be
pulled low for a minimum of 100 msec on unit power-up. Pulling this input to ground will
put the vBUC unit into IPNET Mode, with default parameters as shown in Section
3.2.3.
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3.5.5 Restore Factory Settings (Firmware ver.200 or higher)
By holding the serial override and Ethernet override to ground upon startup, the unit’s
factory settings will be restored. The inputs do not need to be held to ground continuously but it is acceptable to do so. The inputs only need be pulled low for a minimum of
100 msec on power-up.
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Section 4: Remote Control Protocol
4.0 Overview
A system, which includes a vBUC converter, can be managed from a remote computer
over a variety of remote control interfaces (see Figure 4-1).
Remote control interface stack
10Base-T IP Interface
SNMP
HTTP Web
UDP
Serial Interface
Protocol:
1. Normal
RS485
Alarm Contact
vBUC unit
Figure 4-1: vBUC Remote Control Interface Stack
The M&C port on the vBUC unit provides access to a simple form of remote control.
The Serial interface supports 2-wire RS485 standards. The control protocol supports
the Normal serial protocol as detailed in Section 4.2. Serial protocol format is set at no
parity, 8 bit with 1 stop bit. Baud rate is selectable through the M&C, but defaults to
9600 baud.
The Ethernet interface provides the ability to control the system through: IPNet
interface (UDP encapsulated Normal serial protocol – Section 4.6.2); SNMP V1
(Section 4.6.3) or HTTP Web interface (Section 4.6.4). The Ethernet interface is fixed
to the 10Base-T standard. Normally, straight-through Cat5 cable is used to connect the
unit to a network hub, and crossover Cat5 is used to connect directly to a computer’s
Ethernet port.
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4.1 Serial Communication Protocol
This section describes the basic serial communication protocol between the unit and a
host computer. Serial port settings must be configured for 8 bit data at no parity, with 1
stop bit.
The unit will only respond to properly formatted protocol packets. The basic
communication packet is shown in Figure 4-2. It consists of a Header, Data, and Trailer sub-packet.
HEADER
(4 bytes)
DATA
(6-32 bytes)
TRAILER
(1 byte)
Figure 4-2: Basic Communication Packet
4.2.1 Header Packet
The Header packet is divided into three sub-packets which are the Frame Sync,
Destination Address, and Source Address packets, as shown in Figure 4-3.
HEADER
(4 bytes)
DATA
(6-32 bytes)
Frame Sync (2 bytes)
0xAA55
TRAILER
(1 byte)
Destination Address
(1 byte)
Source Address
(1 byte)
Figure 4-3: Header Sub-Packet
4.2.1.1 Frame Sync Word
The Frame Sync word is a two byte field that marks the beginning of a packet. This
value is always 0xAA55. This field provides a means of designating a specific packet
from others that may exist on the same network. It also provides a mechanism for a
node to synchronize to a known point of transmission.
4.2.1.2 Destination Address
The destination address field specifies the node for which the packet is intended. It
may be an individual or broadcast address. The broadcast address is 0xAA. This is
used when a packet of information is intended for several nodes on the network. The
broadcast address can be used in a single device connection when the host needs to
determine the address of the unit. The unit will reply with its unique address.
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4.2.1.3 Source Address
The source address specifies the address of the node that is sending the packet. All
unique addresses, except the broadcast address, are equal and can be assigned to
individual units. The host computer must also have a unique network address.
4.2.2 Data Packet
The data sub-packet is comprised of six to 32 bytes of information. It is further divided
into seven fields as shown in Figure 4-4. The first 6 fields comprise the command preamble while the last field is the actual data.
HEADER
(4 bytes)
DATA
(6-32 bytes)
TRAILER
(1 byte)
COMMAND PREAMBLE
Protocol ID
1 Byte
Request ID
1 Byte
Command
1 Byte
Data Tag
1 Byte
DATA FIELD
Error Status /
Data Length
Data Address
1 Byte
1 Byte
Command
Data Sub
Structure
0 - 26 Bytes
Figure 4-4: Data Sub-Packet
4.2.2.1 Protocol ID
This field provides backward compatibility with older generation equipment protocol. It
should normally be set to zero. This field allows the unit to auto-detect other firmware
versions.
4.2.2.2 Request ID
This is an application specific field. The unit will echo this byte back in the response
frame without change. This byte serves as a request tracking feature.
4.2.2.3 Command
The vBUC protocol is a table based protocol. It allows the user to view and modify data
tables located on the controlled device. Throughout the remainder of this description,
“sender” will refer to the host PC, and “receiver” will refer to the unit.
Sender and receiver are limited to two commands and two command responses. The
Get Request command issued by a command sender allows monitoring of existing
conditions and parameters on the receiver. The Get Request frame should not have
any bytes in the Data Filed and be no longer than 11 bytes.
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39
The Response frame from the receiver will contain a Get Response designator in the
Command field. If the receiver does not detect any errors in the Get Request frame,
the requested data will be attached to the response frame. The length of the Get
Response frame varies by the amount of attached data bytes. It may contain 11+N
bytes where N is the amount of requested data bytes from a particular table, specified
in the Data Length field.
The Set Request command allows the sender to actively change parameters for the
receiver’s internal configuration. The Set Request frame must contain a number of
bytes in the Data Field as specified in the Data length field. The frame size must be
11+N bytes, where N is the length of the attached data structure. The receiver will
respond with a frame where the command field will be set to a Set Response
designator. The frame length is equal to the Request frame.
The byte value for each command is given in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1: Command Byte Values
40
Command Name
Command Byte Value
Set Request
0
Get Request
1
Set Response
2
Get Response
3
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4.2.2.4 Data Tag
The data tag specifies the type of internal resource or information needed to be
accessed on the unit. The data associated with certain tags is read only. Therefore
only the “Get” command byte would be associated with these data tags. The data tag
byte values are given in Table 4-2.
Table 4-2: Data Tag Byte Values
Tag Name
Data
Tag
Byte
Value
Minimum
valid
length of
the Data
Field
Description
System
Settings Tag
0
1 Byte
This tag allows accessing various system settings on
remote unit. Host access status: Full Read/Write
access. Settings can be modified at any time. Some of
the settings may require hardware reset of the remote
unit.
System
Thresholds Tag
1
2 Bytes
This tag allows access to the critical unit thresholds.
Host access status: Tag have read only status.
System
Conditions Tag
3
1 Byte
This tag allows access to the unit’s internal conditions
flags, such as fault status or current system status. Host
access status: Read only. This type of the data can not
be set or modified remotely.
ADC Channels
Access Tag
4
2 Bytes
This tag allows access to the unit’s internal Analog to
Digital converter. Host access status: Read only. This
type of the data cannot be set or modified remotely.
Reserved
6
1 Byte
This tag is reserved
Reserved
2
N/A
This tag is reserved.
Reserved
5
N/A
This tag is reserved for factory use only
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4.2.2.5 Error Status / Data Address
This byte is a tag extension byte and specifies the first data element of the tagged data. If the Data Length is more then 1 byte, then all subsequent data fields must be accessed starting from the specified address. For example if the requestor wants to access the unit’s unique network address, it should set data tag 0 (System settings tag)
and data address 8 (see System Settings Details table). If the following Data Length
field is more than 1, then all subsequent Settings will be accessed after the Unique
Network Address. When the Response Frame Data Address is omitted, this byte position is replaced with the Error Status fields. The various error codes are given in Table
4-3. Note that the Request and Response frames are different.
Table 4-3: Error Status Byte Values
Byte
Error Code name
Possible Cause
Value
No Errors
Data Frame Too Big
No Such Data
Bad Value
Read Only
Bad Checksum
0
1
2
3
4
5
Unrecognizable error
6
Normal Condition, no errors detected
Specified Data length is to big for respondent buffer to accept
Specified Data Address is out off bounds for this tag data
Specified value not suitable for this particular data type
Originator tried to set a value which has read only status
Trailer checksum not matched to calculated checksum
Error presented in originator frame, but respondent failed to
recognize it. All data aborted.
4.2.2.6 Data Length
This byte contains different information for Request and Response frames. In a Request frame, it specifies the number of data bytes that are to be accessed starting from
the first byte of the value specified in the Data Address byte. That byte must not exceed the maximum data bytes for a particular tag. The maximum data length for the
Settings tag is 26 bytes. The maximum data length for the System Threshold tag is 6
bytes.
4.2.2.7 Data Field
The actual data contained in the packet must be placed in this field. The “Get Request” type of command must not contain any Data Field. Any “Get Request” will be
rejected if any data is present in the Data Field. Generally, the Bad Checksum error
code will be added to the response from the unit if the word size of the information is
16-bits or 2-bytes. Each data word is placed in the frame with its least significant byte
first. All data with length of 2 bytes must be represented as integer type with maximum
value range from 32767 to (-32767).
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4.2.3 Trailer Packet
4.2.3.1 Frame Check
The trailer component contains only one (1) byte called the Frame Check Sequence,
shown in Figure 4-5.
HEADER
(4 bytes)
DATA
(6-32 bytes)
TRAILER
(1 byte)
Frame Check
Checksum (1 byte)
Figure 4-5: Trailer Sub-Packet
This field provides a checksum during packet transmission. This value is computed as
a function of the content of the destination address, source address and all Command
Data Substructure bytes. In general, the sender formats a message frame , calculates
the check sequence, appends it to the frame, then transmits the packet. Upon receipt,
the destination node recalculates the check sequence and compares it to the check
sequence embedded in the frame. If the check sequences are the same, the data was
transmitted without error. Otherwise an error has occurred and some form of recovery
should take place. In this case the unit will return a packet with the “Bad Checksum”
error code set. Checksums are generated by summing the value of each byte in the
packet while ignoring any carry bits. A simple algorithm is given as:
Chksum=0
FOR byte_index=0 TO byte_index=packet_len-1
Chksum=(chksum+BYTE[byte_index]) MOD 256
NEXT byte_index
4.3 Timing issues
There is no maximum specification on the inter-character spacing in messages. Bytes
in messages to units may be spaced as far apart as you wish. The unit will respond as
soon as it has collected enough bytes to determine the message. Generally, there will
be no spacing between characters in replies generated by units. The maximum length
of the packet sent to the unit node should not exceed 64 bytes, including checksum
and frame sync bytes. Inter-message spacing, must be provided for good data transmission. The minimum spacing should be 100 ms. This time is required for the controller to detect a “Line Cleared” condition with half duplex communications. Maximum
controller respond time is 200 ms.
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4.4 Protocol Tables
The following tables outline the data address, byte size, descriptions and byte values
for the vBUC converter communication protocol.
Table 4-4: Request Frame Structure
Byte position
Byte Value (Hex)
Description
1
0xAA
Frame Sync 1
2
0x55
Frame Sync 2
3
Destination Address
-//-
4
Source Address
-//-
5
Protocol Version
Protocol compatibility hole, must be set to 0
6
Request ID
Service Byte
7
Command
0, Set Request; 1, Get Request
8
Data Tag
0, System Settings; 1, System Thresholds; 2, Temp. Sensor
Settings; 3, Conditions; 4, ADC Data; 5, Raw NVRAM/RAM
Data
9
Data Address
10
Data Length
11+N
Data
11+N+1
Checksum
Setting number, Sensor command, EEPROM address
Total length of the data, valid values 1-30
Actual Data
Dest. Address + Source Address + Protocol Version + Request ID + Command + Data Tag + Data Address + Data
Length + Data
Table 4-5: Response Frame Structure
Byte position
Byte Value (Hex)
Description
1
0xAA
Frame Sync 1
2
0x55
Frame Sync 2
3
Destination Address
-//-
4
Source Address
-//-
5
Protocol Version
Protocol compatibility hole, must be set to 0
6
Request ID
Service Byte
7
Command
2, Set Response; 3, Get Response
8
Data Tag
9
Error Status
10
Data Length
11+N
Data
11+N+1
Checksum
44
0, System Settings; 1, System Thresholds; 2, Temp. Sensor
Settings; 3, Conditions; 4, ADC Data; 5, Raw NVRAM/RAM
Data
0, No Errors; 1, Too Big; 2, No Such Data; 3, Bad Value; 4,
Read Only; 5, Bad Checksum; 6, Unrecognized Error
Total length of the data, valid values 1-30
Actual Data
Dest. Address + Source Address + Protocol Version + Request ID + Command + Data Tag + Data Address + Data
Length + Data
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Table 4-6: System Settings Data Values
Data
Address
# Bytes
Description
Limits and Byte Values
1
1
Operation Mode
Single Unit = 255
1:1 Redundant = 0
2
1
Hierarchical Address
Unit 1= 0; Unit 2= 255
3
1
Redundant Start Up State
Standby = 0
On Line = 255
4
1
Mute State
5
1
Attenuation Level
(dB down from maximum gain)
[1 bit for every 0.1 dB]
0 dB attenuation = 0
15 dB attenuation = 150
6
1
External Mute Control
Enabled = 0
Disabled = 255
7
1
Network Address
0 to 255
8
1
High Temperature Alarm Threshold
0 to 100 (in oC)
9
1
Reserved
Reserved for factory use
Mute Clear (Transmit Enable) = 255
Mute Set (Transmit Disable) = 0
10
1
Spare Fault Status
Ignore Spare Fault = 255
Fault on value of window on ADC channel = 0 to 7
Fault on External Mute = 8
11
1
Spare Fault Handling
Minor Fault (no effect on Summary Fault) = 255
Major Fault (Triggers Summary Fault) = 0
Major Fault with Mute (Transmit Disabled) = 1
12-13
2
Reserved
Reserved for factory use.
14
1
Synthesizer Lock Fault Status
Enabled = 0
Disabled = 255
15
1
Synthesizer Lock Fault Handling
Major Fault (Triggers Summary Fault) =0
16
1
Communication Interface
Serial = 1
IPNet = 2
SNMP = 3
17
1
Baud Rate Select
9600 = 255
38400 = 0
19200 = 1
4800 = 2
2400 = 3
18
1
Fiber Optic Fault Status
Ignore = 255
Logic High = 0
Logic Low = 1
19
1
Fiber Optic Fault Handling
Major Fault (Triggers Summary Fault) =0
20
1
Standby Mode
Hot standby=255; Cold standby=0
21
1
Reference Select
Autoswitch = 0; External = 1; Internal = 2
22-28
7
Reserved
Reserved for factory use
29
1
IP Address Byte 1 (MSB)
Default IP Address = 192.168.0.9
(continued on following page)
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45
Table 4-6: System Settings Data Values (Continued from previous page)
Data
Address
46
# Bytes
Description
Limits and Byte Values
30
1
IP Address Byte 2
31
1
IP Address Byte 3
32
1
IP Address Byte 4
33
1
IP Gateway Byte 1 (MSB)
Default Gateway = 192.168.0.1
34
1
IP Gateway Byte 2
35
1
IP Gateway Byte 3
36
1
IP Gateway Byte 4
37
1
Subnet Mask Byte 1 (MSB)
Default Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
38
1
Subnet Mask Byte 2)
39
1
Subnet Mask Byte 3
40
1
Subnet Mask Byte 4
41
1
Receive IP Port Byte 1 (MSB)
Default Receive IP Port = 1007
42
1
Receive IP Port Byte 2
Default Receive IP Port = 1007
43
1
IP Lock Address Byte 1 (MSB)
Default IP Lock Address = 255.255.255.255 (Disabled)
44
1
IP Lock Address Byte 2
45
1
46
1
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Table 4-7: System Condition Addressing
Data
Address
#
Bytes
1
2
2
2
Attenuation DAC value
(Read Only in Temp Co Mode)
Present Temperature
3
2
Fault, Mute, and State Conditions
4
2
Present Attenuation Level
5
2
Present RF Power Level
Output is dBm x 10
6
2
DC Current
7
2
Regulator DC Voltage
8
2
Power Supply Voltage
9
2
Transistor Gate Voltage
10
11
12
13
14
2
2
2
2
2
15
2
Input Voltage
+12 VDC voltage
LNB Current
External +15 VDC voltage
RF Half Temperature
Tempco DAC value
(Read Only in Temp Co Mode)
Description
Limits and valid values
0 to 4095
+ 125
2-Byte Value
0 fault clear; 1 fault set
0 mute clear; 1 mute set
0 standby state, 1 on line state
Lower Byte
Bit 0 = Summary Fault
Bit 1 = High Temp Fault
Bit 2 = Low DC Current Fault
Bit 3 = Low DC Voltage Fault
Bit 4 = External Mute Status
Bit 5 = Internal Mute Status
Bit 6 = Ref. Internal (1) / External (0)
Bit 7 = Reserved, always 0
High Byte
Bit 0 = Synthesizer Fault
Bit 1 = Spare Fault
Bit 3 = EEprom Cal Table Fault
Bit 4 = RF Switch Control 1 state
Bit 6 = Fiber Optics Fault
Bit 7 = Unit On Line State
1bit per 0.1 dB attenuation
Low Byte: 0 to 150
High Byte: always 0
0 to 1023
20 Amp maximum
1 value = 0.1 Amp
15 Volt maximum
1 value = 0.1 Volt
15 Volt maximum
1 value = 0.1 Volt
0 to 10 volt range
Use 2’s compliment integer math
1 value = 0.1 Volt
1Value = 0.1 Volt
1Value = 0.1 Volt
1Value = 1ma
1 Value = 0.1 Volt
+/- 125
0 to 4095
(continued on following page)
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47
Table 4-7: System Condition Addressing (continued from previous page)
Data
Address
#
Bytes
Description
16
2
GaN DC Current (as of Version 3.00)
17
2
GaN Regulator DC Voltage (as of
Version 3.00)
20 Amp maximum
1 value = 0.1 Amp
30 Volt maximum
1 value = 0.1 Volt
18
2
GaN Power Supply Voltage (as of
Version 3.00)
30 Volt maximum
1 value = 0.1 Volt
19
20
2
2
Reserved (as of Version 3.00)
Reserved (as of Version 3.00)
Reserved
Reserved
Table 4-8: ADC (Analog-Digital Converter) Addressing
Data
Address
# Bytes
0
2
Current value of ADC channel 0
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
Description
External 15VDC
Value Range: 0 to 8000
Conversion: 1 value = 4mV
LNB Current
Conversion: 1 value = 0.10mA
Input Voltage
Conversion: 1 value = 6.44mV
RF Power Detector #1 Forward
Conversion: N/A
Gate Voltage
Conversion: 1 value = -21.74mV
Regulator Voltage
Conversion: 1 value = 28.99 mV
Conversion: 1 value = 28.99 mV
SSPA Current
Conversion: 1 value = 19.53mA
Table 4-9: System Threshold Data Values
48
Data
Address
# Bytes
Description
1
2
Low Current Fault Threshold
2
2
3
2
Spare Fault Window
Lower Limit
Spare Fault Window
Upper Limit
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Minimum value = 0
Maximum value = 1023
Minimum value = 0
Minimum value = 0
4.4 Ethernet Interface
The vBUC converter supports several IP network protocols to provide a full featured
remote M&C interface over an Ethernet LAN.
•
•
IPNet protocol – redirection of standard Teledyne Paradise Datacom LLC
serial protocol over UDP transport layer protocol. This protocol is fully supported in Teledyne Paradise Datacom’s Universal M&C software.
SNMPv1 protocol - protocol intended for integration into large corporate
NMS architectures.
In order to utilize either of the protocols listed above, the relevant interface option has
to be turned on. Refer to Section 4.4.1.2 (Setting IPNet interface) and Section 4.4.2.4
(Configuring unit to work with SNMP protocol) for details.
Of course, standard IP level functions such as ICMP Ping and ARP are supported as
well. There is currently no support for dynamic IP settings, all IP parameters.
4.4.1 IPNet Interface
4.4.1.1 General Concept
Satcom system integrators are recognizing the benefits of an Ethernet IP interface.
These benefits include:
•
•
•
•
Unsurpassed system integration capabilities;
Widely available and inexpensive set of support equipment (network cable;
network hubs);
Ability to control equipment over Internet;
Ease of use
Implementation of the raw Ethernet interface is not practical due to the limitations it
places on M&C capabilities by the range of a particular LAN. It is more practical to use
an Ethernet interface in conjunction with the standard OSI (Open System Interconnect)
model to carry a stack of other protocols. In an OSI layered stack, an Ethernet
interface can be represented as a Data Link layer. All upper layers are resolved
through a set of IP protocols. In order to keep data bandwidth as low as possible
(which is important when M&C functions are provided through a low-bandwidth service
channel) the IP/UDP protocol set is used as the Network/Transport layer protocol on
Teledyne Paradise Datacom units.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) was chosen over TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
because it is connectionless; that is, no end-to-end connection is made between the
unit and controlling workstation when datagrams (packets) are exchanged.
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Teledyne Paradise Datacom provides a WindowsTM-based control application to
establish UDP-based Ethernet communication with units. The control application
manages the exchange of datagrams to ensure error-free communication. An attractive
benefit of UDP is that it requires low overhead resulting in minimal impact to network
performance. The control application sends a UDP request to the unit and waits for response. The length of time the control application waits depends on how it is configured. If the timeout is reached and the control application has not heard back from the
agent, it assumes the packet was lost and retransmits the request. The number of the
retransmissions is user configurable.
The Teledyne Paradise Datacom Ethernet IP interface can use UDP ports from 0 to
65553 for sending and receiving. The receiving port needs to be specified through the
front panel menu. For sending, it will use the port from which the UDP request originated. Of course, it is up to the user to select an appropriate pair of ports that are not conflicting with standard IP services. Teledyne Paradise Datacom recommends usage of
ports 1038 and 1039. These ports are still not assigned to any known application.
As an application layer protocol (which actually carries meaningful data), the standard
Paradise Datacom serial protocol was selected. This protocol proves to be extremely
flexible and efficient. It is also media independent and can be easily wrapped into
another protocol data frame. An example of the UDP frame with encapsulated
Teledyne Paradise Datacom protocol frame is shown on Figure 4-6.
UDP Header
(8 bytes)
Serial Protocol Frame
(11+N Bytes, 0<N<128)
CRC 16
checksum
Figure 4-6: UDP Redirect Frame Example
A detailed OSI model for the M&C interface is represented in Table 4-10.
Table 4-10: OSI Model for RM SSPA Ethernet IP Interface
OSI Layer Protocol
Notes
Paradise Datacom
Serial Protocol
Frame structure described in Section 4.1 through
4.5
UDP
Connectionless transport service. MTU on target
PC must be set to accommodate largest Serial
Protocol Frame. Set MTU to a value larger than
127 bytes.
Network
IP
ARP, RARP and ICMP Ping protocols supported
by controllers. Static IP Address only, no DHCP
support.
Data Link
Ethernet
10/100 Base-T Network
Physical
Standard CAT5 (CAT
6) Network Cable
Maximum node length 100 m
Application
Transport
50
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This set of Ethernet IP protocols is currently supported by Teledyne Paradise Datacom
Universal M&C package. The software package can be download from company's web
site, http://www.paradisedata.com.
4.4.2 SNMPv1
A vBUC unit supports the most popular SNMPv1 format (SMIv1, RFC1155), SNMP
Get, SNMP Get Next and SNMP Set commands. SNMP Traps are currently unsupported.
In order to utilize SNMP protocol, the user has to enable this feature via remote serial
protocol. SNMP uses the UDP fixed port 161 for sending and receiving requests.
The definition of managed objects is described in the Teledyne Paradise Datacom
MIB. The MIB file is available for download from the Downloads section of the
company web site, http://www.paradisedata.com.
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51
4.4.3 SNMP MIB tree
--paradiseDatacom(1.3.6.1.4.1.20712)
|
+--deviceINFO(1)
| |
| +-- r-n OctetString deviceID(1)
| +-- rwn OctetString deviceLocation(2)
| +-- r-n OctetString deviceRevision(3)
| +-- r-n Enumeration deviceType(4)
|
+--devices(2)
|
+--paradiseDevice(1)
| |
| +--settings(1)
| | |
| | +--settingsEntry(1) [settingIndex]
| | |
| | +-- rwn Integer32 settingIndex(1)
| | +-- rwn Integer32 settingValue(2)
| | +-- r-n OctetString settingTextValue(3)
| |
| +--thresholds(2)
| | |
| | +--thresholdsEntry(1) [thresholdIndex]
| | |
| | +-- rwn Integer32 thresholdIndex(1)
| | +-- r-n Integer32 thresholdValue(2)
| | +-- r-n Enumeration thresholdStatus(3)
| | +-- r-n OctetString thresholdText(4)
| |
| +--conditions(3)
| |
| +--conditionsEntry(1) [conditionsIndex]
|
|
|
+-- rwn Integer32 conditionsIndex(1)
|
+-- r-n Integer32 conditionsValue(2)
|
+-- r-n Counter conditionsEventCount(3)
|
+-- r-n OctetString conditionsText(4)
|
+--paradiseDeviceA(2)
|
+--paradiseDeviceB(3)
|
+--paradiseDeviceC(4)
|
+--modem(5)
52
208800 REV D
4.4.4 Description of MIB entities
deviceINFO
This field includes general device information.
deviceID
Octet string type; maximum length -60; field specifies device model and serial
number; read only access; OID -1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.1.1
deviceLocation
Octet string type; maximum length 60; filed allow customer to store information
about device physical location or any other textual information related to the device; read/write access; OID -1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.1.2
deviceRevision
Octet string type; maximum length 60; field specifies device firmware revision;
read only access; OID -1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.1.3
deviceType
Enumeration, integer type; field allows simple detection of SNMP device type.
Values: rmsspa(1), cosspa(2), rcp2fprc(3), rcp21000rm(4), rcp21000co(5),
rcp21000rcp(6), buc(7), rbc(8), minicosspa(9); read only access; OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.1.4
devices
This field is subdivided into 5 branches: paradiseDevice, paradiseDeviceA, paradiseDeviceB paradiseDeviceC and modem. paradiseDevice branch currently is
used for all Paradise Datacom LLC SNMP enabled device except Modem. See
the Evolution Modem manual for specific MIB information. Branches for Device
A, B and C are reserved for future use.
paradiseDevice
Field contents tables that holding specific devise information: Settings, Thresholds and Conditions. All table formats follow a common pattern: Index, Value,
TextValue. The threshold table has an additional column for parameter validation. The conditions table has an extra column for event counters.
The Index column provides general table indexing; the Value column presents
the current value of the relevant parameter; the TextValue column provides
information about parameter name, measurement units and limits.
Value “1” in the validation column of the thresholds table indicates that relevant
parameter is valid under the current system configuration; value “2” indicates
that parameter is invalid or “Not available”.
The event counter column of the conditions table indicates how many times a
value of a relevant parameter changed its state since system power-up.
208800 REV D
53
settings
Table contents current device configuration and provides device management.
For detailed settings table info for vBUC SNMP device see Table 4-11. Read/
write access for settingsValue column.
thresholds
Table provides information about device internal limits and subsystems info. For
detailed table information refer to Table 4-12. Read only access.
conditions
Table contents device fault status information. Read only access. For detailed
conditions table info see Table 4-13.
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208800 REV D
settingTextValue
SystemMode'1:1=0,StandAlone=255
SystemHierarchicalAddress'Unit1=0,Unit2=255
CurrentState'UnitStandby=0,UnitOnline=255
Mute'On=0,Off=255
SSPAAttenuation(dBx10)'0..150
ExternalMuteControl’Enable=0,Disable=255
NetworkAddress'0..255
HighTempAlarmThreshold(C)'0..100
CalibrationMode'CalModeOn=0,TuneMode=1,CalModeOff=255
SpareFaultCheck'ADCCh0-7=0..7,Ext.Mute=8,Ignore=255
SpareFaultAction'MajorFault=0,Fault+Mute=1,MinorFault=255
Reserved'0..255
Reserved'0..255
SynthLockFaultCondition'LogicHigh=0,LogicLow=1,Ignore=255
SynthLockFaultAction'MajorFault=0,Fault+Mute=1,MinorFault=255
CommunicationInterface'RS485=1IPNET=2,SNMP=3
BaudRate'38400=0,19200=1,4800=2,2400=3,9600=255
FiberFaultCondition’LogicHigh=0,LogicLow=1,Ignore=255
FiberFaultAction’MajorFault=0,Fault+Mute=1,MinorFault=255
StandbyMode'ColdStandby=0,HotStandby=255
ReferenceSelect'Autoswitch=0,External=1,Internal=2,NA=255
Reserved'0..255
Reserved'0..255
Reserved'0..255
Reserved'0..255
Reserved'0..255
Reserved'0..255
Reserved'0..255
settingIndex/settingValue
1/INTEGER
2/INTEGER
3/INTEGER
4/INTEGER
5/INTEGER
6/INTEGER
7/INTEGER
8/INTEGER
9/INTEGER
10/INTEGER
11/INTEGER
12/INTEGER
13/INTEGER
14/INTEGER
15/INTEGER
16/INTEGER
17/INTEGER
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18/INTEGER
19/INTEGER
20/INTEGER
21/INTEGER
22/INTEGER
23/INTEGER
24/INTEGER
25/INTEGER
26/INTEGER
27/INTEGER
28/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.28
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.27
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.26
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.25
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.24
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.23
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.22
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.21
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.20
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.19
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.18
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.17
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.16
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.15
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.14
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.13
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.12
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.11
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.10
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.9
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.8
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.7
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.6
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.5
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.4
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.3
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.1
Value OID
Field reserved for future use
Field reserved for factory use
Standby Mode
Fiber Fault Action
Fiber Fault Condition
Baud Rate Select
Protocol Select
Block Up Converter Fault Handling
Block Up Converter Fault Status
SSPA Spare Fault Handling
SSPA Spare Fault Status
SSPA module Calibration Mode
High Temperature Alarm Threshold
Network Address
External Mute Control
Attenuation Level
Mute State
Unit Start Up State in Redundancy
System Hierarchical Address
System Operation mode
Description
Table 4-11: Detailed Settings for vBUC
55
Table 4-11: Detailed Settings (continued from previous page)
settingIndex/
settingValue
settingTextValue
Value OID
Description
29/INTEGER
IPAddressByte1'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.29 Device IP address byte1 (MSB)
30/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.30 Device IP address byte2
31/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.31 Device IP address byte3
32/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.32 Device IP address byte4 (LSB)
33/INTEGER
IPGateWayByte1'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.33 Device Gateway address byte1 (MSB)
34/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.34 Device Gateway address byte2
35/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.35 Device Gateway address byte3
36/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.36 Device Gateway address byte4 (LSB)
37/INTEGER
IPSubnetByte1'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.37 Device Subnet Mask byte1 (MSB)
38/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.38 Device Subnet Mask byte2
39/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.39 Device Subnet Mask byte3
40/INTEGER
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.40 Device Subnet Mask byte4 (LSB)
41/INTEGER IPPortByte1'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.41
42/INTEGER IPPortByte2'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.42
43/INTEGER IPLockByte1'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.43
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.44
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.45
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.1.1.2.46
56
Device Port address byte1 (MSB) (required only for IPNet
Interface)
Device Port address byte2 (LSB) (required only for IPNet
Interface)
Device IP lock address byte1 (MSB) (required only for
IPNet Interface)
Device IP lock address byte2 (required only for IPNet Interface)
Device IP lock address byte3 (required only for IPNet Interface)
Device IP lock address byte4 (LSB) (required only for
IPNet Interface)
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Table 4-12: Detailed Thresholds
threshholdIndex/
thresholdValue
thresholdTextValue
Value OID
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.1
Description
1/INTEGER
LowCurrentFaultThreshold'0..1023
Low Current Fault Threshold
2/INTEGER
SpareFaultLowLimitThreshold'0..1023
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.2
Spare Fault Window Lower Limit
3/INTEGER
SpareFaultHighLimitThreshold'0..1023
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.2.1.2.3
Spare Fault Window Upper Limit
Table 4-13: Detailed Conditions
conditionIndex/
conditionValue
conditionTextValue
Value OID
Description
1/INTEGER
AttenuationDAC'0..4095
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.1
Attenuation DAC Value
2/INTEGER
CoreTemperature(C)'-125..125
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.2
Present Temperature
3/INTEGER
FaultStateAggregateValue'0..65535
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.3
Fault, Mute, and State Conditions
4/INTEGER
PresentAttenuation(dBx10)'0..150
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.4
Present Attenuation Level
5/INTEGER
ForwardRFPower(dBx10)'0..1023
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.5
Present RF Power Level
6/INTEGER
CurrentDCCurrent(Ampx10)'0..200
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.6
DC Current
7/INTEGER
RegulatorVoltage(Voltx10)'0..150
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.7
Regulator DC Voltage
8/INTEGER
PowerSupplyVoltage(Voltx10)'0..150
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.8
9/INTEGER
GateVoltage(Voltx10)'0..100
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.9
Transistor Gate Voltage
10/INTEGER
InputVoltage(Voltx10)'0..700
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.10 Input Voltage
11/INTEGER
12VDCVoltage(Voltx10)'0..150
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.11 +12VDC Voltage
12/INTEGER
15VDCCurrent(Ampx1000)'0..20000
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.12 LNB Current
13/INTEGER
15VDCVoltage(Voltx10)'0..200
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.13 +15VDC Voltage
14/INTEGER
RFSectionTemp(C)'-125..125
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.14 RF Half Temperature
15/INTEGER
TempcoDAC'0..4095
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.15 Tempco DAC Value
16/INTEGER
GaNDCCurrent(Ampx10)’0..200
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.16 GaN DC Current (IP2K\0.86+)
17/INTEGER
GaNRegulatorVoltage(Voltx10)’0..300
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.17 GaN Regulator Voltage
18/INTEGER
GaNPowerSupplyVoltage(Voltx10)’0..300 1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.18 GaN Pwr Supply Voltage
19/INTEGER
Reserved'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.19 Reserved (IP2K\0.86+)
20/INTEGER
Reserved'0..255
1.3.6.1.4.1.20712.2.1.3.1.2.20 Reserved (IP2K\0.86+)
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57
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK
58
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Section 5: Redundant Operation
5.0 Redundant System Concepts
The vBUC converter is capable of operating in a variety of redundant system
configurations, including 1:1 with input splitting, 1:1 with input switching, 1:2 with the
addition of a reference combiner assembly, or as part of a 1:1 transceiver system. The
vBUC converter has a built-in 1:1 redundancy controller, allowing it to be used in 1:1
redundant transmit systems without a separate external controller. When used in a 1:2
redundant system, a separate controller, the RCP2-1200, is required. When used in a
transceiver system, a RCPD-1100-LX controller is needed.
The two most common forms of 1:1 redundant system are shown in Figure 5-1 and
Figure 5-2. Figure 5-1 shows a standard 1:1 system in which the L-Band input is
transmitted through a transfer switch along with the output. Using this configuration the
standby unit carries no traffic and simply is terminated by a 50 ohm resistive load at its
input and by a waveguide termination at its output.
COAX
AMP 1
WAVEGUIDE
L-BAND
INPUT
RF
OUTPUT
AMP 2
Figure 5-1: Standard 1:1 Redundant System with input (coaxial) switch and
output (waveguide) switch
With the system configured as in Figure 7-2, the L-Band input is passed through a
microwave splitter. Care must be taken when selecting the splitter for an L-Band input
system. The splitter must be a wide band design capable of passing the 10 MHz or 50
MHz reference signal along with the 950 MHz to 1825 MHz traffic input. The reference
frequency power level must be at least -10 dBm into each unit.
COAX
AMP 1
L-BAND
INPUT
WAVEGUIDE
RF
OUTPUT
SPLITTER
AMP 2
Figure 5-2: 1:1 Redundant System with input splitter substituted for input switch
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59
5.1 vBUC in 1:1 Redundancy
The vBUC converter is ideally suited for a self-contained and cost effective 1:1
redundant system. Each unit has a built-in 1:1 redundant controller. The controller is
activated via computer command from the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C
application. The unit may be purchased as a redundant system or upgraded in the field
from a single thread unit to a 1:1 redundant system.
5.1.1 Hardware Setup
The hardware setup for a 1:1 Redundant System is very simple and involves the
addition of a single cable along with a redundancy switch. A schematic diagram of the
redundancy setup is shown in Figure 5-3.
COAX
AMP 1
WAVEGUIDE
J5 - MS3112E12-10S
REDUNDANCY
CABLE
L-BAND
INPUT
RF
OUTPUT
SPLITTER
J5 - MS3112E12-10S
AMP 2
Figure 5-3: 1:1 Redundant System with 1:1 Cable Installed
The Link section of the cable is a simple (3) conductor crossover cable that allows the
system to pass command and control between units.
The Switch section of the cable is a “Tee” configuration and connects between each
unit and the redundancy switch. The Redundancy Switch is a -48 VDC type or a -24
VDC if using 24V input voltage. Therefore the controller in each vBUC converter is
capable of supplying +48 VDC to the common voltage input. Either controller may then
provide a (sink) return to engage either position 1 or position 2 of the redundancy
switch.
Care must be observed when connecting this cable to the units. The cable end labeled
“A1” must be connected to the unit whose output is connected to Port 3 of the
waveguide switch. Likewise the cable end labeled “A2” must be connected to the unit
whose output is connected to Port 1 of the waveguide switch. This is for proper
identification purposes of the Redundancy Control Firmware used by each unit.
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5.1.2 Software Setup
To instruct the unit to operate in redundancy it is necessary to temporarily connect it to
a PC running the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Monitor and Control Software to set up
the redundant configuration. There are three basic modes of Redundant System
communication.
1. Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System - No Computer Control
2. PC Control using RS485 and Paradise M&C Software
3. PC Control using Ethernet and Paradise M&C Software
5.1.2.1 Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System
As method 1 implies, it is possible to have a 1:1 system operate with no PC monitor
and control. Initially, however, it is necessary to connect each unit to a PC to configure
it for redundant operation. Figure 5-4 shows the redundant system with each unit
enabled to use Ethernet communication to a PC. Every vBUC converter is shipped
from the factory with a “Quick Start” cable that can be used for this purpose. If the
vBUCs are purchased as a 1:1 Redundant System, this Software Setup procedure will
have been set at the factory and it is not necessary to repeat this process.
TO PC
ETHERNET
PORT
J4 - MS3112E14-18S
COAX
AMP 1
L-BAND
INPUT
WAVEGUIDE
RF
OUTPUT
SPLITTER
J5 - MS3112E12-10S
TO PC
ETHERNET
PORT
AMP 2
J4 - MS3112E14-18S
Figure 5-4: 1:1 System with Ethernet Communcation to each vBUC
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61
Each unit can be configured for redundancy by the Teledyne Paradise Datacom
Universal M&C software that ships with each unit. Using the Quick-Start cable, connect
each unit individually to the PC and run the M&C program. Select the “Settings” tab
from the main form. The “Settings” window will appear as shown in Figure 5-5.
Figure 5-5: Universal M&C Settings Window
1. Operation Mode: Each unit’s Operation Mode must be set to “1:1 Redundant
Mode”
2. Choose a Hierarchical Address for each unit. Unit 1 means this unit will use
the switch position 1 as its On Line state position. Unit 2 will then use switch
position 2.
3. Redundant Startup State: The unit which is desired to be on line should be
set “On Line”. The other unit should be set as “Standby”.
All settings are valid as soon as
the operator sets them on the
Settings window. The unit’s
redundant operation can be
verified by monitoring the RF
Switch Fault indicator on the
Status window as shown in
Figure 5-6.
Figure 5-6: RF Switch Fault Indicator
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The Standby unit can set to a “Cold Standby” condition. In this mode, the unit will be
muted automatically. Cold standby mode has to be selected through a serial control
interface (For details, see Table 4-11, data address 20).
If the Standby unit is switched to the On Line state, it will automatically un-mute and
transmit traffic. If the operator attempts to mute the On Line unit, a warning message
will be displayed “You are about to mute the On Line unit. Proceed with Mute?”
Similarly, connect the second unit to the computer and perform the 1:1 selections on
the Settings window. Just as with the first unit, make sure that the System mode is set
to 1:1 redundant. Select a hierarchical address, Unit 1 or Unit 2 and a startup state.
The converters may then be disconnected from the computer as the units’
microcontrollers are now programmed for 1:1 redundancy control. It is not necessary to
run the Windows based M&C software with the redundant system. The M&C software
is only a convenience for remote monitoring and control of the redundant system.
The following sections detail the operation of the M&C software in 1:1 redundant
system operation.
5.1.2.2 PC Control using RS485 and Paradise M&C Software
In applications requiring remote monitor and control of the redundant system, the
Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C program has a control panel that can be
used for this purpose. To enable the 1:1 system to operate with the remote control
software, first configure each unit for 1:1 redundant operation as previously described
in the Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System section.
The RS485 link can typically be run up to 4000 ft. (1200 m) lengths. A good quality
twisted pair cable should be used along with proper line terminations. There are no
parallel end terminations in the unit’s RS-485 interface. Any required cable
terminations have to be added externally. Only half duplex RS-485 communication is
supported.
As in the stand-alone redundant system of Section 5.1.2.1, each unit must be
programmed for Redundant System operation by using the M&C program. Additionally,
when networking, each unit’s address must be set before they can communicate on
the RS-485 network. Both of these steps should be performed together as part of the
initial system setup. To specify an address for an unit refer to the “Settings” window. If
the unit already has a network address it will be displayed under the current address
window. Repeat this step for both units and they will be ready to operate as a 1:1
Redundant System with RS-485 network monitor and control.
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63
After starting the M&C program, select “Action” → “Add
Unit” → “vBUC”. The Add New vBUC window will appear
as shown in Figure 5-7.
From this screen choose the COM port and baud rate.
The factory default baud rate is 9600. Select the first unit
address.
After the COM port has been selected the “Operation”
window will be displayed. At this point if the SSPA is
connected to a power source and turned on, the vBUC will
begin communicating with the M&C program and its
operating parameters will be displayed.
Go back to the “Add New vBUC” window and select the
Figure 5-7: Add vBUC
correct address for the second unit. Its operation window
will appear on the M&C program display. If either of the units is not communicating with
the M&C Operation screen, debug the system to find the problem. Check the RS-485
connection from each amplifier to the appropriate COM port of the PC.
Once reliable communication has been established between each unit and the
computer, the Redundancy Control Panel can be displayed. From the M&C program’s
main window, choose “Action” → “Add Unit” → “Internal Redundant System” → “1:1
vBUC System”.
The Redundant Control Panel window will then be displayed as in Figure 5-8.
Figure 5-8: Redundant Control Panel Window
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Note that once the Redundant Control Panel is enabled, the Main Menu on the M&C
program changes.
The Control Panel must be configured by selecting “Set Redundancy System” and
assigning Unit 1 and Unit 2. Either unit may be designated as Unit 1 or Unit 2. Each
unit is identified by its ID number. The ID number is a fixed number and cannot be
changed. It is a unique encoded value determined by the particular unit’s model
number and serial number. If the ID number is forgotten, refer to the System Watcher
window. This window continuously displays which unit, by ID number, is connected to
each specific COM port.
From the Control Panel display all typical 1:1 system functions can be monitored and
controlled. A particular unit can be put on line be selecting the command button for
either unit. The online unit will be indicated by the “Online” notation. The standby unit
will be listed as such as shown in Figure 5-8 (Unit 1).
A particular redundant configuration can be saved by going to the “File” menu and
selecting “Save Configuration”. Thus if the program is terminated and then restarted, it
will immediately boot up with the Redundancy Control Panel display.
Each individual unit’s characteristics can still be monitored and controlled from its
respective “Operation” window. If the user attempts to Mute an on-line unit, a warning
window will pop-up asking if this is a valid request.
5.2 1:2 Redundant Systems
The vBUC converter can also be configured in 1:2 Redundant Systems. The major
difference being that the converter’s internal controller can not be used for system
control. Instead a separate RCP2-1200 Redundant System controller is used to
provide system control. The controller can be remotely located from the converters up
to 500 ft. Figure 5-9 shows a block diagram of a 1:2 Redundant System.
vBUC 1
RF INPUT
POL 1
RF OUT
POL 1
STANDBY
vBUC 2
DUMMY
LOAD
RF INPUT
POL 2
DUMMY
LOAD
RF OUT
POL 2
vBUC 3
Figure 5-9: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System
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5.3 1:2 Redundant Systems with L Band Input
The 1:2 Redundant System with L Band Input can be configured with internal 10 MHz
reference oscillators or configured for use with an external reference source. Systems
configured with internal 10 MHz reference are straightforward extensions of the basic
1:2 architecture. Because the 10 MHz reference is integral to the converter there is no
possibility of an interruption of the 10 MHz during switchover. Furthermore the standby
unit always has 10 MHz reference and will not be faulted. Such a system is shown in
Figure 5-10.
vBUC 1
L-BAND INPUT
POL 1
RF OUT
POL 1
STANDBY
vBUC 2
L-BAND INPUT
POL 2
RF OUT
POL 2
vBUC 3
ALARM INPUTS
RCP2-1200
SWITCH DRIVE
Figure 5-10: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System, Internal 10 MHz Reference
A special case of the 1:2 Redundant System exists when an external reference is
required of the system. With an external 10 MHz reference input on each polarity input
to the system, the standby unit will not receive a reference signal and therefore would
be in a faulted condition. In this state, the redundant controller will not allow the
standby unit to come on line if a failure occurs with Unit 1 or Unit 3. See Figure 5-11.
NO PATH FOR 10 MHz
TO STANDBY vBUC
vBUC 1
L-BAND INPUT
POL 1
EXT. REF.
RF OUT
POL 1
STANDBY
vBUC 2
L-BAND INPUT
POL 2
EXT. REF.
RF OUT
POL 2
vBUC 3
Figure 5-11: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System, External 10 MHz Reference
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SWITCHOVER INTERRUPTS
EXT. REF. SIGNAL TO STANDBY
vBUC 1
L-BAND INPUT
POL 1
EXT. REF.
RF OUT
POL 1
STANDBY
vBUC 2
L-BAND INPUT
POL 2
EXT. REF.
RF OUT
POL 2
vBUC 3
EXT. REF.
TO STANDBY
ALARM INPUTS
RCP2-1200
SWITCH DRIVE
Figure 5-12: Block Diagram, Switchover Interrupts 10 MHz Signal
At first it may be thought that an external reference signal could be injected into the
normally terminated port of the input switches. While in a normal operating state with
all three units operational this would work fine. However in the event of a failure of one
of the on-line units, the external reference would also be interrupted to the standby
unit, as shown in Figure 5-12. Due to the quick determination of a unit fault, the
controller will interpret a fault on the standby unit and reliable switchover can not be
guaranteed.
To overcome the problems that result from interruption of the external reference, it is
imperative that the reference be injected in the system after the waveguide switches.
One technique could be to install a multiplexer on the input of each unit that would
allow the injection of the external reference. In this case a separate external reference
line would have to be run to the system and a three way splitter could distribute the
reference to each amplifier.
The standard Teledyne Paradise Datacom configuration overcomes this issue by using
a Reference Combiner assembly. See Figure 5-13.
The Reference Combiner assembly couples a sample of the external reference from
each of the two polarity inputs. It will then supply the standby unit with the reference
from either of the two inputs. The reference combiner will arbitrate and decide which
reference signal to supply to the standby unit. It will not supply both external reference
sources to the standby unit. This allows all three units to be in a normal operating (non
faulted) condition and the RCP2-1200 controller can operate the system in normal 1:2
redundancy. This eliminates the need for a separate external reference going to the
system as the external reference normally exists on each L-Band cable.
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vBUC 1
L-BAND INPUT
POL 1
10 MHz
RF OUT
POL 1
STANDBY
vBUC 2
L-BAND INPUT
POL 2
10 MHz
RF OUT
POL 2
REFERENCE
COMBINER
ASSEMBLY
vBUC 3
L-BAND ONLY
TEST INPUT
TO STANDBY
ALARM INPUTS
RCP2-1200
SWITCH DRIVE
Figure 5-13: Block Diagram, 1:2 Redundant System, With Reference Combiner
Unit 2 is meant to be the standard stand-by unit in this configuration. Should Unit 1 or
Unit 3 fault, the RCP2-1200 will automatically switch to the stand-by Unit 2. However,
when this occurs, this interrupts the external reference to the faulted unit, which results
in a constant BUC fault on that thread. In order to return Unit 2 to the stand-by state,
the user will need to clear the fault, switch to manual mode on the RCP2-1200 and
then select Unit 2 as stand-by. Table 5-1 gives a step-by-step guide to returning Unit 2
to stand-by status.
Table 5-1: Returning vBUC 2 to Stand-By Mode After Fault on Thread 1 or 3
Step
68
Action
1
Fault on Thread 1 or Thread 3 causes switchover to Thread 2
2
Determine cause of fault on Thread 1 or Thread 3 and remove fault condition
3
Switch to Manual mode on RCP2-1200
4
Select Amp 2 as stand-by amplifier
5
Switch to Auto mode on RCP2-1200
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5.4 1:1 Redundant Transceiver System
Teledyne Paradise Datacom can configure a complete transceiver system utilizing a
vBUC converter redundant system, an LNB redundant system and a RCPD-1100-LXEXT system controller.
Figure 5-14 shows a typical block diagram of a transceiver system.
Figure 5-14: Block Diagram, 1:1 Redundant Transceiver System with RCPD-1100
5.4.1 Hardware Setup
RCPD-1100-LX-EXT Dual Redundant Controller is an indoor rack-mountable unit that
fits into a standard EIA 19 inch equipment rack.
The RCPD-1100 is used to control the RF switches for both the vBUC plate assembly
and the LNB plate assembly of the transceiver system, so a single RF thread is always
active. Teledyne Paradise Datacom supplies the Switch/BUC Alarm cable, which links
between the controller and the vBUC plate assembly, and the LNB switch cable, which
links between the vBUC plate assembly and the LNB plate assembly. The customer
must supply the TX and RX IFL cables that link the indoor and outdoor equipment.
The RCPD-1100 acts as a hub between the indoor and the outdoor components of the
VSAT Transceiver System. The RCPD-1100 monitors the alarms from the Block Up
Converter plate assembly and the Low Noise Block Down Converter plate assembly
and controls the RX/TX switches for each sub-system.
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A external 10 MHz reference signal is passed through the controller an on to the BUC
Plate Assembly and LNB Plate Assembly.
The controller is fitted with an RF switch in the receive path, which terminates the
receive signal of the standby LNB, thus avoiding adding any additional noise to the RX
signal path. By definition of Dual Redundancy using an RCPD-1100 controller, the RX
and TX switches are essentially “ganged” and move together.
For independent switching of the RX and TX switches, the system should be configured with two (2) RCP2-1100 controllers.
The redundant vBUC plate comes fully assembled and consists of two transmit chains,
an RF switch, an RF load and all of the interconnect waveguide assemblies with a
waveguide output flange to meet your specific frequency band. The vBUC’s operating
functions such as Phase Lock, RF output power, attenuation, temperature and internal
voltages are controlled and monitored by the RCPD-1100 via the M&C interface.
The redundant LNB assembly comes fully assembled and consists of two LNBs, an RF
switch, a close out plate, and interconnecting waveguide assemblies to meet your
specific frequency band. The LNBs are powered via the controller at +15VDC, and the
frequency stability is maintained by either an internal reference or externally via the
controller.
For full, automatic redundancy switching, Teledyne Paradise Datacom modifies the
OEM LNBs to add fault detection alarm circuitry that is monitored by the RCPD-1100
and reports a fault based on changes in the modified LNB’s bias current.
Table 5-2 shows the typical OEM LNBs and their performance specifications.
Table 5-2: LNB Specifications
LNB Type
Frequency
LO Frequency
Part #
Standard C-Band with ±5kHz internal reference
Standard C-Band with external reference
3.4-4.2 GHz
3.4-4.2 GHz
5.15 GHz
5.15 GHz
3120N
3025XN
7.25-7.75 GHz
7.25-7.75 GHz
11.7-12.2 GHz
11.7-12.2 GHz
10.95-12.2 GHz
10.95-12.2 GHz
12.25-12.75 GHz
12.25-12.75 GHz
6.30 GHz
6.30 GHz
10.75 GHz
10.75 GHz
10.0 GHz
10.0 GHz
11.3 GHz
11.3 GHz
X1000HAN
XT1000N
HS1057AN
1009XAN
HS1057CN
1009XCN
HS1057BN
1109XBN
Standard X-Band with ±5kHz internal reference
Standard X-Band with external reference
Standard Ku-Band with ±5kHz internal reference
Standard Ku-Band with external reference
Low Band Ku-Band with ±5kHz internal reference
Low Band Ku-Band with external reference
High Band Ku-Band with ±5kHz internal reference
High Band Ku-Band with external reference
Additional information regarding system control using the RCPD-1100-LX-EXT may be
found in the controller’s operations manual, drawing number 207812.
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Section 6: Installation Issues
6.0 Physical Mounting
Teledyne Paradise Datacom offers an optional Universal BUC Mounting Kit for
mounting a vBUC converter to an antenna feed support. The following instructions
outline how to install a Teledyne Paradise Datacom vBUC onto an antenna boom, using a Universal VSAT Block Up Converter Mounting Kit (P/N 3110-0016). This kit allows installation on antenna booms up to 3” thick.
6.0.1 Mounting Kit Inspection
On receiving the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal VSAT BUC Mounting Kit,
inspect the contents to ensure all parts are present. See Table 6-1.
Table 6-1: Universal VSAT Block Upconverter Mounting Kit
ITEM
QTY
PART NO.
DESCRIPTION
0002
1
3110-1039
Plate, BUC Mounting B
0003
1
3110-1015
Strap Clamp, BUC
0004
1
3110-1016
Saddle, BUC Mounting
0005
1
3110-1010
Bracket, BUC Tail Stock
0006
2
10-32x3/8 Soc
0007
4
#10 Flat
Washer, Flat, #10
0008
6
#10 Split Lock
Washer, Lock, #10
0009
1
3/8-16x1-1/4 Soc
0010
5
3/8 Flat
Washer, Flat, 3/8
0011
5
3/8 Split Lock
Washer, Lock, 3/8
0013
4
10-32x1/2 Soc
Screw, Soc Hd, 10-32x1/2
0015
4
3/8-16 Nut
0016
2
36015
0017
4
128338SS0
0018
0.45 FT
200A 1/2W 1/8T
Screw, Soc Hd, 10-32x3/8
Screw, Soc Hd, 3/8-16x1-1/4
Nut, Hex, 3/8-16
U-Bolt
Spacer, 3/4 Round
Gasket, 1/2W x 1/8T
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6.0.2 Assemble Mounting Plate
6.0.2.1 Attach Tail Stock Bracket to Mounting Plate
As shown in Figure 6-1, affix the Tail Stock Bracket (Item # 0005) to the BUC Mounting Plate (Item #0002) with two (2) 10-32x1/2 Socket Head Screws (Item #0013), and
#10 Flat (Item #0007) and #10 Split Lock (Item #0008) washers. Finger tighten the
screws.
Figure 6-1: Attach Tail Stock Bracket to Mounting Plate
6.0.2.2 Attach Mounting Saddle to Mounting Plate
As shown in Figure 6-2, affix the Mounting Saddle (Item #0004) to the Mounting Plate
with two (2) 10-32x1/2 Socket Head Screws (Item #0013), and #10 Flat (Item #0007)
and #10 Split Lock (Item #0008) washers. Finger tighten the screws.
Figure 6-2: Attach Mounting Saddle to Mounting Plate
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6.0.2.3 Attach BUC to Tail Stock
Set the unit so that the waveguide end rests atop the Mounting Saddle, and other end
abuts the Tail Stock Bracket. You may need to adjust the Tail Stock Bracket and/or the
Mounting Saddle to allow the BUC to fit properly. Attach the unit to the Tail Stock
Bracket with a 3/8-16x1-1/4 Socket Head Screw (Item #0009), and 3/8 Flat (Item
#0010) and 3/8 Split Lock (Item #0011) washers. See Figure 6-3. Tighten securely.
Figure 6-3: Attach BUC to Tail Stock Bracket
6.0.2.4 Attach Strap Clamp to Mounting Saddle
Cut the 1/2W x 1/8T Gasket (Item #0018) in half, and attach half to the top and the other half to the bottom of the BUC Waveguide Flange (See Figure 6-4 inset). Affix the
Strap Clamp (Item #0003) over the waveguide end of the unit, and attach it to the
Mounting Saddle using two (2) 10-32x3/8 Socket Head Screws (Item #0006), and two
(2) #10 Split Lock washers (Item #0008). See Figure 6-4. Tighten fasteners securely.
Figure 6-4: Attach Strap Clamp to Mounting Saddle
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6.0.2.5 Mount Unit to Boom
To mount the assembled plate to the antenna boom, loop one U-Bolt (Item #0016)
over the antenna boom, and slide the 3/4 Round Spacers (Item #0017) onto each
branch of the U-Bolt.
Guide the plate so that the ends of the U-Bolt fit through the slots labaled “A,” as
shown in Figure 5-5. The U-Bolt should be adjusted such that the 3/4 Round Spacers
will bite onto the antenna boom. Fasten with the 3/8-16 Hex Nut (Item #0015), and 3/8
Flat (Item #0010) and 3/8 Split Lock (Item #0011) washers. Finger-tighten only!
Loop the second U-Bolt over the antenna boom, and slide the 3/4 Round Spacers onto
each branch of the U-Bolt.
Guide the ends of the U-Bolt through the slots labeled “B,” as shown in Figure 6-5.
The U-Bolt should be adjusted such that the 3/4 Round Spacers will bite onto the antenna boom. Fasten with the 3/8-16 Hex Nut (Item #0015), and 3/8 Flat (Item #0010)
and 3/8 Split Lock (Item #0011) washers.
Tighten all fasteners securely. The mounted unit should resemble the one shown in
Figure 6-6.
Figure 6-5: Slots for Mounting with U-Bolts
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Figure 6-6: Mount BUC Plate to Antenna Boom
Note: The Universal VSAT BUC Mounting Kit described in the previous section is for
single-box BUCs only.
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6.1 Optional AC Power Supply Boom Mount Kit
Teledyne Paradise Datacom offers an optional AC Power Supply Boom Mount Kit for
mounting a an external AC Power Supply for the BUC to an antenna feed support. The
following instructions outline how to install an external AC Power Supply onto an
antenna boom, using a Power Supply Mounting Kit (P/N 206179-1). This kit allows installation on antenna booms up to 3” thick.
6.1.1 Mounting Kit Inspection
On receiving the Teledyne Paradise Datacom external AC Power Supply Mounting Kit,
inspect the contents to ensure all parts are present. See Table 6-2.
Table 6-2: External AC Power Supply Mounting Kit
ITEM
QTY
PART NO.
DESCRIPTION
01
1
L206180-1
Plate, Mounting, AC Power Supply, VSAT
02
2
36015
03
4
128338SS0
04
4
3/8 Flat
Washer, Flat, 3/8
05
4
3/8 Split-Lock
Washer, Lock, 3/8
06
4
3/8-16 Nut
Nut, Hex, 3/8-16
07
4
1/4 Flat
Washer, Flat, 1/4
08
4
1/4 Split-Lock
Washer, Lock, 1/4
09
4
H/W00039
U-Bolt
Spacer, 3/4 Round
H/W, Screw, Pan, 1/4-20x3/4, SS
6.1.2 Mount Power Supply to Mounting Plate
First, attach the AC Power Supply to the Mounting Plate (Item 01), using the provided
1/4-20x3/4 pan head screws and washers. See Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-7: Attach Power Supply to Mounting Plate
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6.1.3 Attach Mounting Plate to Antenna Boom
Using the provided hardware, mount the AC Power Supply assembly to the antenna
boom. Be sure to maintain a minimum 1-1/2” clearance from the AC Power Supply
fans. See Figure 6-8.
Figure 6-8: Mount AC Power Supply to Antenna Boom
6.1.4 Connect Cables
After the AC Power Supply has been secured to the antenna boom, connect the VDC
Output Cable from Port J11 of the Power Supply to the vBUC’s Circular Connector
using the supplied cable, 205885. Figure 6-9 shows the cable schematic for 205885.
Figure 6-9: Cable Assembly, Power Supply to BUC
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Apply power to the AC Power Supply via Port J10, AC Input, using the pin outs shown
in Table 6-3.
Table 6-3: AC Input Pin Outs
A
B
AC Input
Line
GND
C
Neutral
6.2 IFL Cable Design
Consideration should be given to using a high quality IFL between the indoor and
outdoor equipment. The system designer must always consider the total cable loss for
a given length and also the implications of the slope of attenuation across the following
bandwidths, depending on the vBUC frequency:
Standard C-Band
Extended C-Band
Extended C-Band 2
Standard X-Band
Standard Ku-Band
Extended Ku-Band
950 - 1525 MHz
950 - 1825 MHz
950 - 1675 MHz
950 - 1450 MHz
950 - 1450 MHz
950 - 1700 MHz
Table 6-4 gives the approximate attenuation vs. frequency for a variety of cable types.
It is recommended to use a quality grade of 50 ohm cable such as Belden 9913, 9914,
or 7733. Check the manufacturer’s technical data to make sure that the insulation is
sufficient for the particular installation including the cable’s temperature range. Also
make sure that the coaxial connector from the IFL cable to the unit input is wrapped
with a weather sealing tape to prevent water intrusion into the coaxial cable.
Table 6-4: Common Coaxial Cable Characteristics
Cable Type
Center
Conductor DC
Resistance per
1000 ft.
Outer
Diameter
(inches)
Attenuation at
950 MHz
dB per 100 ft.
RG-214
1.7
.425
7.8
11.3
3.5
10.5
Belden 8214
1.2
.403
6.8
9.2
2.4
7.2
Belden 7733
.9
.355
5.8
8.3
2.5
7.5
Belden 9914
1.2
.403
4.5
6.3
1.8
5.4
Belden 9913
.9
.403
4.2
5.6
1.4
4.2
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Attenuation at Slope across Slope across
1450 MHz
band for 100 band for 300
dB per 100 ft. ft. cable (dB) ft. cable (dB)
Section 7: Fiber Optic Interface
7.0 Fiber-Optic Option
The vBUC Block Up Converter is available with an external fiber optic conversion box,
OFM-1000. This configuration requires the addition of a 1RU RCPF-1000BUC Fiber
Optic Control Panel.
7.0.1 RCPF-1000BUC Fiber Optic Controller
The RCPF-1000BUC Fiber Optic Controller provides easy remote monitor and control
of the vBUC Block Up Converter with an external fiber-optic interface. Control of the
RCPF-1000 can be handled through front panel operation or remotely via parallel or
serial communication to a remote computer running Teledyne Paradise Datacom’s
Universal M&C software.
Figure 7-1: RCPF-1000 front, rear panels
The RCPF-1000 front panel includes 10 LEDs that indicate the internal state of the
vBUC unit. Five fault condition LEDs on the left side of the front panel indicate any unit
major faults, in addition to a summary fault state.
A 2 line by 40 character display provides an extremely user friendly interface. Virtually
all of the controller’s setup and adjustments are accessible from the front panel. Four
navigation buttons and a separate Enter key allow the user to navigate the firmware
menu on the display. Separate buttons have been provided for frequently used functions. A range of RF hardware options is offered to meet specific system requirements.
The rear panel features ports for Serial Main (J4), Serial Local (J5) and Parallel I/O
connections, as well as N-type connectors for L-Band Tx and Rx paths, and FC/APC
connectors for Fiber Tx and Rx paths.
A complete description of the operation of the RCPF-1000BUC Fiber Optic Controller
can be found in its operations manual, Teledyne Paradise Datacom document number
210818.
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7.0.2 External L-Band to Fiber Interface
The External L-Band to Fiber Interface is a machined aluminum watertight enclosure, with N-type connectors for L-Band RX and TX and fiber-optic connectors for
the Fiber TX and RX signals. The enclosure is powered via a +15 VDC Input port
connected to a vBUC unit’s 1:1/Fiber Port (J5). An outline drawing of the enclosure
is shown in Figure 7-2.
MODEL: XXXXXXXXXXXX
S/N: XXXX
P/N: LXXXXXX-X
Figure 7-2: Outline Drawing, External L-Band to fiber interface
The external interface allows connection between a Teledyne Paradise Datacom
vBUC Block Up Converter and a RCPF-1000BUC Fiber-Optic Control Panel via a
fiber-optic cable run.
Figure 7-3 shows a block diagram of a vBUC unit with an external L-Band to fiber
enclosure connected to a RCPF-1000BUC controller.
Figure 7-4 shows an example of a transceiver system utilizing an Evolution Series L
-Band modem, an RCPF-1000BUC Fiber Optic Controller, an external fiber to LBand converter and a vBUC unit. This example allow an optional connection to a remote PC via RS-485, RS-232 or 10Base-T Ethernet connection.
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vBUC
Figure 7-3: Block Diagram, vBUC converter with external fiber transceiver
EVOLUTION SERIES L-BAND MODEM
10 Base-T ETHERNET,
RS 485 / RS 232
COAX
COAX
RX
OFM-1000
FIBER TO L-BAND
CONVERTER
TX
vBUC
BLOCK UP CONVERTER
FIBER OPTIC LINK
RF OUT
COAX
UP TO 1 km
RCPF-1000
FIBER OPTIC CONTROLLER
10 Base-T ETHERNET,
RS 485 / RS 232
+15V, RX IF,
10 MHz Reference
RF IN
OPTIONAL PC
CONTROL
COAX
LNB
PC
Figure 7-4: System example, vBUC with External Fiber to L-Band Converter
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Appendix A: Ethernet Interface Quick Set-Up
This section describes the basic network setup of a Windows based host PC for a peer
-to-peer network connection with the vBUC converter.
Important! Do not use a crossover cable to connect to the network hub, use crossover
only for direct PC-to-vBUC connection!
1. Connect the Ethernet Quick Start Cable between J4 of the unit and the host PC.
See Section 3.1.2 for wiring details.
2. If the PC NIC card has not previously been set, do so now using the following procedure, otherwise skip to Step 3.
2.1 From Windows Control Panel select Network icon;
2.2 Select TCP/IP properties of your LAN card. The window shown in Figure A-1 will
appear:
Figure A-1: TCP/IP Properties Window
2.3 Select "Specify an IP Address". And enter the following parameters in the IP
address and Subnet fields:
IP Address……………:192.168.0.3
Subnet Mask………….:255.255.255.0
After you press "OK", depending on the operating system, you may need to reboot the
workstation.
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2.4 After optional reboot, open the Command Prompt console window and enter:
C:\>IPCONFIG
This will display the IP settings:
0 Ethernet Adapter:
IP Address:
192.168.0.3
Subnet Mask:
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:
2.5 You can now try to Ping your PC:
In Command Prompt window enter the following:
C:\>ping 192.168.0.3
This will display:
Pinging 192.168.0.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.0.3: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.0.3:
Packets: Sent=4, Received=4, Lost=0 (0%loss),
Approximate round trip times I milli-seconds:
Minimum=0ms, Maximum=0ms, Average=0ms
Your network LAN card is now set up.
3. Power the unit with the Ethernet Quick Start Cable attached. If the vBUC IP settings
have not been changed, it will have the following settings:
IP
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
Local Port
84
192.168.0.9
255.255.255.0
192.168.0.1
1007
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4. You may now ping the vBUC unit from host PC:
C:\>ping 192.168.0.9
This will display:
Pinging 192.168.0.9 with 32 bytes of data:
Ping statistics for 192.168.0.9:
Packets: Sent=4, Received=4, Lost=0 (0%loss),
Approximate round trip times I milli-seconds:
Minimum=0ms, Maximum=0ms, Average=0ms
5. Run the Teledyne Paradise Datacom Universal M&C package on the host PC to
check all M&C functions. Refer to Section 3.2 for details. When prompted, select an
Internet connection to the unit using IP Address 192.168.0.9, local port address to
1007. The unit should be connected to your host workstation for remote M&C.
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Appendix B: Proper 10/100 Base-T
Ethernet Cable Wiring
This section briefly describes the basic theory related to the physical layer of
10/100Bas-T networking, as well as proper wiring techniques.
There are several classifications of cable used for twisted-pair networks. Recommended cable for all new installations is Category 5 (or CAT 5). CAT 5 cable has four twisted pairs of wire for a total of eight individually insulated wires. Each pair is color coded
with one wire having a solid color (blue, orange, green, or brown) twisted around a
second wire with a white background and a stripe of the same color. The solid colors
may have a white stripe in some cables. Cable colors are commonly described using
the background color followed by the color of the stripe; e.g., white-orange is a cable
with a white background and an orange stripe.
The straight through and crossover patch cables are terminated with CAT 5 RJ-45
modular plugs. RJ-45 plugs are similar to those you'll see on the end of your telephone cable except they have eight versus four or six contacts on the end of the plug
and they are about twice as big. Make sure they are rated for CAT 5 wiring. (RJ
means "Registered Jack"). A special Modular Plug Crimping Tool (such as that shown
in Figure B-1) is needed for proper wiring.
Figure B-1: Modular Plug Crimping Tool
The 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Ethernets consist of two transmission lines. Each
transmission line is a pair of twisted wires. One pair receives data signals and the other pair transmits data signals. A balanced line driver or transmitter is at one end of one
of these lines and a line receiver is at the other end. A simplified schematic for one of
these lines and its transmitter and receiver is shown in Figure B-2.
Figure B-2: Transmission Line
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The main concern is the transient magnetic fields which surrounds the wires and the
magnetic fields generated externally by the other transmission lines in the cable, other
network cables, electric motors, fluorescent lights, telephone and electric lines, lightning, etc. This is known as noise. Magnetic fields induce their own pulses in a transmission line, which may literally bury the Ethernet pulses.
The twisted-pair Ethernet employs two principle means for combating noise. The first is
the use of balanced transmitters and receivers. A signal pulse actually consists of two
simultaneous pulses relative to ground: a negative pulse on one line and a positive
pulse on the other. The receiver detects the total difference between these two pulses.
Since a pulse of noise (shown in red in the diagram) usually produces pulses of the
same polarity on both lines one pulse is essentially canceled by out the other at the
receiver. In addition, the magnetic field surrounding one wire from a signal pulse is a
mirror of the one on the other wire. At a very short distance from the two wires, the
magnetic fields are opposite and have a tendency to cancel the effect of each other.
This reduces the line's impact on the other pair of wires and the rest of the world.
The second and the primary means of reducing cross-talk between the pairs in the cable, is the double helix configuration produced by twisting the wires together. This configuration produces symmetrical (identical) noise signals in each wire. Ideally, their difference, as detected at the receiver, is zero. In actuality, it is much reduced.
Pin-out diagrams of the two types of UTP Ethernet cables are shown in Figure B-3.
Figure B-3: Ethernet Cable Pin-Outs
Note that the TX (transmitter) pins are connected to corresponding RX (receiver) pins,
plus to plus and minus to minus. Use a crossover cable to connect units with identical
interfaces. If you use a straight-through cable, one of the two units must, in effect, perform the crossover function.
Two wire color-code standards apply: EIA/TIA 568A and EIA/TIA 568B. The codes are
commonly depicted with RJ-45 jacks as shown in Figure B-4. If we apply the 568A color code and show all eight wires, our pin-out looks like Figure B-5.
Note that pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 and the blue and brown pairs are not used in either standard. Quite contrary to what you may read elsewhere, these pins and wires are not
used or required to implement 100BASE-TX duplexing.
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Figure B-4: Ethernet Wire Color Code Standards
Figure B-5: Wiring Using 568A Color Codes
There are only two unique cable ends in the preceding diagrams, they correspond to
the 568A and 568B RJ-45 jacks and are shown in Figure B-6.
568A CABLE END
568B CABLE END
Figure B-6: Wiring Using 568A and 568B Color Codes
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Again, the wires with colored backgrounds may have white stripes and may be
denoted that way in diagrams found elsewhere. For example, the green wire may be
labeled Green-White. The background color is always specified first.
Now, all you need to remember, to properly configure the cables, are the diagrams for
the two cable ends and the following rules:
•
•
A straight-thru cable has identical ends.
A crossover cable has different ends.
It makes no functional difference which standard you use for a straight-thru cable.
You can start a crossover cable with either standard as long as the other end is the
other standard. It makes no functional difference which end is which. 568A patch
cable will work in a network with 568B wiring and 568B patch cable will work in a 568A
network
Here are some essential cabling rules:
1. Try to avoid running cables parallel to power cables.
2. Do not bend cables to less than four times the diameter of the cable.
3. If you bundle a group of cables together with cable ties (zip ties), do not overcinch them. It's okay to snug them together firmly; but don't tighten them so
much that you deform the cables.
4. Keep cables away from devices which can introduce noise into them. Here's
a short list: copy machines, electric heaters, speakers, printers, TV sets,
fluorescent lights, copiers, welding machines, microwave ovens, telephones, fans,
elevators, motors, electric ovens, dryers, washing machines, and shop equipment.
5. Avoid stretching UTP cables (tension when pulling cables should not exceed
25 LBS).
6. Do not run UTP cable outside of a building. It presents a very dangerous
lightning hazard!
7. Do not use a stapler to secure UTP cables. Use telephone wire/RG-6
coaxial wire hangers, which are available at most hardware stores.
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Appendix C: Documentation
The following pages comprise the documentation listed below:
Specification Sheet, vBUC (208795)
Specification Sheet, GaN vBUC (208796)
Specification Sheet, Ka-Band vBUC (208797)
Specification Sheet, vBUC, 1:1 Redundant Systems (208798)
VSAT BUC Protocol (FSK communication only via IFL) (201410)
Notice, vBUC IPNet Quick Start Guide, Windows XP (206599)
Notice, vBUC RS485 Quick Start Guide, Windows XP (206600)
Notice, vBUC Web Interface Quick Start Guide, Windows XP (206601)
Notice, vBUC IPNet Quick Start Guide, Windows Vista (206804)
Notice, vBUC RS485 Quick Start Guide, Windows Vista (206805)
Notice, vBUC Web Interface Quick Start Guide, Windows Vista (206806)
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vBUC VSAT Block Up Converter Operations Manual

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