Stunning FWC Decision Keeps Manatees On Endangered List
Transcription
Stunning FWC Decision Keeps Manatees On Endangered List
Stunning FWC Decision Keeps Manatees On Endangered List By Patrick Rose, Aquatic Biologist, Executive Director B ecause of the intense and persistent political lobbying by the development community and other special interest groups, it seemed inevitable that the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) would ignore science and common sense and downlist manatees from endangered to threatened status over our strong objections. But on December 5th, the Commissioners, heeding a request from Florida Governor Charlie Crist to leave the manatee’s status unchanged, deferred the manatee’s downlisting indefinitely and adopted a management plan that will guide the state’s efforts to recover the species. We’ve been spearheading the fight to keep the manatee’s endangered status since 2001 so that manatees could remain eligible to receive the strongest possible protection measures. And most importantly, the Commission also directed their staff to undertake a review of the flawed state imperiled species classification system, which is the very action we have worked so hard to achieve since the beginning of the manatee’s status review. The IUCN World Conservation Union, Please contact Governor Crist and confirming our concerns, recently listed the FWC Commissioners. Thank them the Florida manatee as endangered at the for retaining the manatee’s endangered international level. status and for reviewing Florida’s Late last year, we led our conservation imperiled species classification system. partners, representing over twenty million Let them know you support a revised Americans, to mount a very successful grass system that will ensure imperiled roots campaign opposing the manatee’s species receive the level of protections state downlisting. In the first week of they need to recover their populations. December, over 28,000 e-mail messages Take Action were generated to Governor Crist, with the vast majority opposing the manatee’s status change. An unwarranted status change at this time could have jeopardized the manatee’s and many other imperiled species’ chances of survival. We now have a new window of opportunity to change the state’s listing/delisting process in order to benefit all of Florida’s at-risk species. 500 N. Maitland Ave. Maitland, FL 32751 March, Volume 27 Issue #1 of 2008 Published four times a year in March, June, September and November If you do not have internet access, please request a hard copy of any web site article referred to within this newsletter by calling 1-800-432-JOIN (5646). Thank you. Governor Charlie Crist Phone: 850-488-7146 E-mail: Charlie.Crist@MyFlorida.com Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Phone: 850-487-3796 E-mail: Commissioners@MyFWC.com Donate Now Please make a donation at this time, so we can keep this incredible momentum going. You can donate online at www.savethemanatee.org/donation.htm, by mail at the address at the top of page 8 or call us at 1-800-432-JOIN (5646). Thank you so much for all your help! Manatee Deaths In 2007 By Kelly Novic, Staff Biologist Manatees did not fare so well in 2007. Although not as tragic as 2006, the number of deaths last year remained alarmingly high. As of the end of December, preliminary data reported 317 confirmed manatee deaths. Natural causes accounted for 81 of these (52 of the 81 deaths due to red tide). Watercraft collisions accounted for a sad 73 deaths. Both watercraft and red tide deaths were high in Southwest Florida, a region where the manatee population may already be in decline. Two manatee deaths were due to flood/gate locks, 5 were due to “other human” causes (vandalism, entanglement, ingestion of fishing gear, etc.), 59 were perinatal deaths (deaths continued on page 5 Join In The Festivities! T he Tampa Bay Parrot Head Club (TBPH Club), joined by many Parrot Head Clubs around Florida, are sponsoring the “1st Annual Parrot Heads in Paradise Clubs’ FloriDaze Beach Music Festival” from May 15th to May 17th. On May 16th, as part of the festivities, there will be a CD release party and a Sea Cow Soiree featuring live and silent auctions – both events to benefit Save the Manatee Club. By Judith Vallee, Development Director The CD is the creative idea of Capt’n Harry, the founder and past president of the TBPH Club, and is a collection of manatee-themed original songs written by many talented singer/songwriters. The FloriDaze events will be held at the beautiful TradeWinds Island Grand Resort in St. Petersburg Beach, Florida. Other activities include a sandcastle contest and an all-day beach bash on May 17th, with live entertainment including John Frinzi, Tropical Soul, Sunny Jim, and more. Tickets for the event are $65. The price includes admission to all events, a name badge, lanyard, t-shirt and goodie bag. For more information about the Festival, please contact: Susan Blankenship at 727-453-9093; grlof1000faces@aol.com, and also visit www.floridaze.org. To donate auction items, please e-mail me at jvallee@savethemanatee.org. We hope to see you there! Manatees Need Warm Water In Cold Weather During winter, normally hot, muggy Florida can get downright nippy, especially in Central and North Florida between the months of November and March. Manatees must take refuge at numerous warmwater sites around the state in order to survive winter cold snaps. Many die each year from cold-stress syndrome. Second only to watercraft collisions, the greatest long-term threat to the survival of the Florida manatee population is the potential loss of these winter warm-water sites, such as natural springs and the outfalls of power plants. Florida’s natural springs are being polluted, and their flows are decreasing due to new demand for drinking water, as the state’s once-pristine lands are developed. Outfalls of ten power plants around Florida are used by about 60% of the manatee population during cold snaps. But all of these power plants were built between the 1940s and the early 1970s. Consequently, many are approaching the end of their planned operational lives and soon may be retired. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service’s Warm Water Task Force – of which we are a part – is working on contingency plans to ensure that manatees have enough warm-water habitat to survive during cold weather. Thanks to a generous grant (see below), we purchased 30 aluminum signs that will be posted at winter warm-water refuges around Florida. The purpose of the signs is to educate the public and to bolster support for these important sites. Last year, the financial company, HSBC – North America, made a donation to Save the Manatee Club for signage to be posted at various warm-water sites around Florida, so that residents and visitors could gain knowledge of the importance of these winter habitats for manatees. For more on the company’s environmental initiatives focusing on climate change, freshwater, and terrestrial biodiversity, go to www.HSBCusa.com. To find out how your company can help manatees, please call the Club at 1-800-432-JOIN (5646). WITHOUT WARM WATER, MANATEES CANNOT SURVIVE Manatees need warm water in cold weather Sites like this one provide critically important warm-water winter habitat for these endangered marine mammals because water temperatures in power plant outfall canals and in natural springs are warmer than in surrounding waters in the winter months. Manatees are sub-tropical animals with relatively thick skin but only a thin layer of fat protecting their bodies. They rely on these warm-water sites to survive Florida’s winter cold snaps. The majority of the statewide manatee population can be found at power plant outfalls and natural springs such as this one during Florida’s colder months. Without this site and others like it, there could be a catastrophic die-off of manatees due to cold stress syndrome. Find out how you can help manatees. Call Save the Manatee Club at 1-800-432-JOIN (5646). Sponsored by HSBC Consumer and Mortgage Lending Services, www.HSBCusa.com, and Save the Manatee Club, www.savethemanatee.org 2 Marina Stopped In Aquatic Preserve You can request a hi-res jpeg of this ad for your company newsletters. E-mail: jnearing@savethemanatee.org By Patrick Rose, Aquatic Biologist, Executive Director M uch of last year we fought hard to oppose the development of a 500-slip commercial marina on the St. Johns River associated with a proposed development called Country Estates at River Bend. The developer wanted to build the marina in a state aquatic preserve close to Blue Spring, where many of our manatee adoptees take refuge during winter cold snaps. Along with local conservation partners, including the Seminole Audubon and local residents, we mounted a strong legal effort in support of the Florida Department of Community Affairs’ opposition to the marina. I’m happy to report that we reached a successful settlement agreement with the developer to entirely eliminate the marina, which would have put many manatees at risk from significantly increased boat traffic in this critical manatee habitat. To learn more about our efforts to protect our St. John’s River and Blue Spring manatees go to www.savethe manatee.org/debary_bkgrnd.html. To donate toward our legal defense fund, please go to https://www.savethemanatee.org/ shop/donate.cfm?. More Science-Based Help For Manatees In our continuing goal to provide the best protection for manatees, including expanding our role in assisting manatee rescues, rehabili- tation, and release efforts, we have some great news to share. Save the Manatee Club has recently hired biologist Artie Wong, who joins us Artie, monitoring the heart rate of a young manatee. Photo courtesy USGS, Robert K. Bonde. with diverse field and research experience as a former manatee biologist with the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission. Artie has made particular efforts toward improving the care of rescued and research-captured manatees in the field. His recent research has focused on monitoring oral temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate of manatees during research captures. In human and veterinary medicine, these basic physiological parameters are used to better assess the immediate condition of a patient. From the years 2004 to 2006, he assessed 86 manatees during research captures in Florida, Puerto Rico, and Belize. From the research conducted, he helped to establish a monitoring protocol that other researchers could use, provide additional insight as to how manatees were tolerating continued on page 8 You can donate now toward our rescue efforts. Go to Emergency Rescue Fund at www.savethemanatee.org/shop/donate.cfm?, or call us at 1-800-432-JOIN (5646). Thanks so much for your help! 3 A Record Season T he manatee season began on November 7th, 2007. It was another very warm season with manatees still arriving in January, as if it was the first of the season. I am sure we have seen more than 265, so we will have a new season record. At least 15 calves are in. This is no record, but it is a lot of calves. Our highest morning count so far this year is 168 manatees. The warm winter has them cavorting in the run a lot, instead of settling down. Most of this cavorting is done in Blue Spring Update, by Ranger Wayne Hartley clay banks along the run and makes some of the water too cloudy to see anything. The first adoptee in was Robin on November 7th. He and Phyllis have been in the most so far. The next day Brutus, Paddy Doyle and Phyllis arrived. This is early for Brutus. Phyllis has a big, but shallow, zipper-like scar in the middle of her back. Lucille came in on November 10th. She still prefers to be just barely in the run in case we decide to do something to help her, like take line off her flipper. The Girls Weigh In With the exception of a few cooler days, we have had a very mild winter, and as a result, we are not seeing as many manatees in the sanctuary as expected. According to our Manatee Watch volunteers, however, there have been plenty of wild manatees in the river, with quite a lot of breeding activity over the past few weeks. The manatees here at the park do seem to enjoy catching up with their wild friends when possible and can be found by the bridge vocalizing whenever there is a visiting manatee close by. The annual weigh-in went very smoothly, and all of the manatees here in the park are in good condi- continued on page 6 Homosassa Wildlife State Park Update by Matt Robinson, Park Ranger tion. As expected, Rosie was the heaviest of the bunch weighing in at 3,555 pounds! Amanda and her daughter, Ariel, were not far behind, with Amanda weighing 2,995 pounds, and Ariel at 2,625 pounds. Lorelei was actually lighter than Ariel on the scale, but you couldn’t tell by looking. Lorelei has a slightly shorter body and rounder shape than all of the other manatees here at the park, so she looks heavier than she actually is. That doesn’t make her weight of 2,670 pounds any lighter, but she has moved to third largest in the weight department. Betsy is the exact opposite of Lorelei in body shape. She is very long and appears The winner of the second annual “A Manatee Is My Namesake” donation drawing is Michelle Niedermeier from Pennsylvania, and “Andy” is the winning name she picked for a new calf at Blue Spring. For the third year in a row, you have a chance to name a baby manatee whose mom winters at the spring. The donation is $10 for each name you submit. The drawing is open to Club members only. The lucky winner will be chosen after November 30, 2008. Don’t miss out! Enter online at www.savethemanatee.org/namesake_ drawing_ form.cfm, or call us for an application at 1-800-432-JOIN (5646). Thank you, and best of luck! 4 biggest relief for me so far this season was the arrival of Doc on November 10th. He never showed last season and had us worried. He looks great! Floyd and Merlin came in with him. November 12th was a big day, with Howie, Georgia, Lily, and Nick arriving. Dana showed up with a very lovely calf on November 16th. November 22nd saw Flash come in, and the next day Deep Dent followed him. Margarito, Elaine, and Philip showed up on November slender in the water, slender by manatee standards, anyway. Betsy did gain a very small amount of weight in her 17th year, putting her at 2,436 pounds. Electra used to be the easiest manatee here at the park to identify. When she arrived, aside from her injuries, she was easy to spot based on her clearly being the smallest manatee in the Spring Run. With her weight now at 2,090 pounds, and her length measurements increasing as well, she has become much more difficult to identify, based solely on her size. A recent cold snap prompted us to change the feeding location continued on page 8 Manatee Deaths In 2007 Total Manatee Mortality Where Cause Could Be Determined – 2007 continued from page 1 of manatees less than 150cm in length), and 18 deaths were due to cold stress. Twelve manatees who had died were unrecoverable and 67 deaths were from undetermined causes. While we cannot directly control all causes of death, if we Watercraft Deaths By Florida County – Total 73 Brevard. . . . 10 Broward . . . . 1 Charlotte . . . 3 Citrus . . . . . . 5 Clay . . . . . . . 1 Collier . . . . . 6 Dade . . . . . . . 4 Dixie. . . . . . . 1 Duval . . . . . . 2 Flagler . . . . . 2 Glades . . . . . . . 1 Hillsborough . . 3 Lee . . . . . . . . . 14 Manatee . . . . . . 2 Martin . . . . . . . 2 Monroe . . . . . . 3 Pasco . . . . . . . . 1 Pinellas . . . . . . 3 St. Lucie . . . . . 1 Volusia . . . . . . . 8 Watercraft – 73 30.7% eliminated Natural & humanRed-Tide – 81 34.0% caused deaths, at least 80 manatees would still be alive (and most likely a number Cold Stress – 18 7.6% of the undetermined and unrecovered manatees as well). Of those cases where the cause of death was known, watercraft collisions accounted for a little over 30% of deaths. Florida’s watercraft collision “hot spots” this year are no surprise: Lee County remains the county with the most confirmed watercraft deaths (14 total), while New Baby, And More Flicker Troubles S ave the Manatee Club’s Tampa Bay adoptees have been busy this season, and most of them, with the exception of travelhappy Jemp, have been spotted by Fish and Wildlife Conservation (FWC) staff in Tampa Bay. Elsie not only has the most sightings so far this winter, having been sighted by FWC staff five times, but she also has a new calf! Elsie was first sighted November 11th at the Bartow Power Plant with her calf. Mom and baby were sighted again at the same plant on December 7th, before they were seen at the TECO Big Bend Power Plant on December 17th, 18th, and 19th. Ginger was sighted once by FWC staff on September 30th off Marco Island (her favorite hangout) and once by staff at Mote Marine Lab January 3rd at Lee County Manatee Park. Vector was seen December 17th at the TECO Big Bend Power Plant. Flicker has already gotten into trouble this season. She was first spotted December 4th in a canal on the East side of Old Tampa Bay. Unfortunately, she had a fishing lure attached to her tail fluke and was trailing fishing line. Flicker left this area just as rescue staff arrived to try and help her. She was spotted again on the 18th at the TECO Big Bend Power Plant with the fishing Flood Gate & Lock – 2 .8% Other Human – 5 2.1% Perinatal – 59 24.8% Brevard and Volusia counties are not far behind (10 and 8 total, respectively). Review of waterway regulations and enforcement allocations in these counties should be a top priority for Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission officials. By Kelly Novic, Staff Biologist lure and line still attached. On the 19th and 20th she was seen with only the lure – the line was no longer observed. Flicker is one of many manatees who regularly gets entangled in fishing lines and nets. She bears the scars and mutilations of past entanglements, which makes her prone to catching other line on her flippers and tail. Remember, if you see any entangled manatees, please report them to the FWC Wildlife Hotline: 1-888-404-FWCC (3922) or VHF Channel 16 on marine radios. Please also remember to recycle your used fishing line and properly dispose of lures. Help For Tomorrow As guardians of the manatee, we must lay the foundation now for their protection in the future. You can help significantly by remembering Save the Manatee Club in your will or living trust or by naming the Club a beneficiary in your life insurance policy or retirement plan. You can also give gifts of real estate and stocks to help the manatees. Please consult your attorney about a legacy gift. You can also contact Patrick Rose, the Club’s Executive Director, for further information at 1-800-432-5646 or by writing to him at Save the Manatee Club, 500 N. Maitland Avenue, Maitland, Florida 32751. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, and our federal tax identification number is 59-3131709. Our sincere thanks for remembering manatees, today and every day. 5 A Record Season continued from page 4 24th. Elaine was halfway up the run, which surprised me, as she usually stays near the river. My tail-endcharlies were Lenny and Whiskers on December 6th. Lenny had me worried, as I usually expect him earlier. It was good to see him. Whiskers pulled this late arrival thing last season as well, so I wasn’t as concerned about him. Whiskers has already been in more than last season. Troy remains AWOL. Ranger Wayne Hartley has worked on manatee research since his arrival at Blue Spring State Park in 1979. He is responsible for reporting information to the USGS Sirenia Project, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, and Save the Manatee Club. Wayne recently received an award from the Sirenia Project for his outstanding contributions to manatee research. Legislative Session Needs Our Vigilance By Patrick Rose, Aquatic Biologist, Executive Director D uring Florida’s Spring Legislative Session, we will be working with the marine industries to expand mandatory boater education to all ages of boaters. We will also be combining forces with the industry to increase the portion of boat fuel taxes that fund on-the water enforcement efforts. But as you can imagine, some in the marine industries and development communities, as well as go-fast boating groups, are not happy at all with the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission’s decision to indefinitely postpone the manatee’s downlisting, nor are they happy with the Commission’s decision to review the state’s entire imperiled species classification system. There is a good chance they will retaliate and try to weaken state laws that protect manatees and other imperiled species. They could also attempt to reduce the funding for imperiled species protective regulations. It’s going to be a very busy legislative session starting in early March and we’re going to need your help! Please make sure to sign up to receive our action alerts. We’ll email you the information on proposed bills and tell you how to support or oppose them. Please sign up at www.savethemanatee.org/ action.htm. There is nothing more important to our cause than you! UNWANTED VEHICLE OR BOAT? Donate it to Save the Manatee Club and get a tax deduction! Help us protect manatees and their habitat. Call 1-866-332-1178 or go on-line to www.savethemanatee.org/donateother.htm and click on the Jodie Addams, a member who hails from Wyoming, was the lucky winner of the gift basket. All Club members who purchased a gift membership during the 2007 holiday season were eligible to win the basket, which was filled with manatee merchandise with a total value over $100. Many thanks to all our members who purchased a gift adoption for the holidays! 6 Save the Manatee ® Club Puppet And Book Set This 14⬙ velvety soft plush puppet is a great companion for any adventure! A beanie bottom lets the manatee sit on any shelf when not in use. “My Little Book of Manatees” is a delightful story following a newborn calf as he learns his first lessons in being a playful manatee. Wonderfully written and illustrated, this book is sure to be a favorite of young children! 32 pages, paperback, full color. Puppet: Item #0223A Price $13.95 Book: Item #0223B Price $7.95 Save over 10% when you buy the Puppet and Book Set: Item #0223 Price $18.95 Official SMC T-Shirt This year’s “Aqua Springs” t-shirt is sure to be a favorite! Features a spectacular underwater design by Florida artist, Nancy Blauers. 100% preshrunk white cotton shirt with full-color front and back. Adult sizes S, M, L, XL. Item #0220 Price $18.95 Save the Manatee ® Club Front Beaded Bracelet SMC Golf Umbrella April showers bring May flowers…and this exclusive golf umbrella is the perfect way to stay dry! Keep one in your car, home or office so you don’t get caught in the rain. Blue/white, 48⬙W, wood handle with auto open function. Item #0224 Price $19.95 (Shipped Separately) Bracelet charm This colorful bracelet makes a beautiful gift for any jewelry lover. Beads shine like Tiger’s Eye stone while silver accents sparkle! Stretchable 7⬙ band fits most women. Also makes a cool anklet for younger girls! 7/8⬙ manatee charm, 1/4⬙ and 3/16⬙ beads. Item #0221 Price $10.95 Infant One-Piece This exclusive and absolutely adorable design by Sherry Vintson is sure to get some ooohs and aaahs! Super soft and comfy for your little one, outfit features two shoulder snaps for easy dressing. 100% ringspun combed cotton, white with sea green trim. Infant sizes 6M, 12M, 18M, 24M. Item #0222 Price $16.95 Back SMC Watch Closeup of design Exclusive watch features a fantastic underwater photo taken by SMC’s Patrick Rose. With two colors to choose from, this awesome watch makes a great gift for any occasion! Easy to read watch face, band adjusts from 7⬙ to 9⬙. Item #0225A (frosted green) Price $24.95 Item #0225B (frosted blue) Price $24.95 Full-color photos and ordering options for these and other items available online at www.savethemanatee.org/manateegifts.htm SHIPPING & HANDLING FEES (for U.S. delivery only): Up to $14.99 . . . . . $4.95 $45.00–59.99 . . . . $8.95 $100.00–124.99. . $12.95 $15.00–29.99 . . . $ 5.95 $60.00–74.99 . . . $ 9.95 $125 & up . . . . . . $13.95 $30.00–44.99 . . . . $ 6.95 $75.00–99.99 . . . . $11.95 Qty. Item Description Size Price Total FOR DELIVERY OUTSIDE THE U.S.: Please visit our website at www.savethemanatee.org/manateegifts.htm for the varying international shipping rates. Simply select your items and provide the shipping address to get the appropriate rate. Thank you! ORDERED BY: Name ______________________________________________ Address ____________________________________________ City, State, and Zip ____________________________________ Daytime Phone (______) ______________________________ E-Mail Address ______________________________________ SHIP TO: (if different than Ordered By address) Gift From __________________________________________ Name ______________________________________________ Address ____________________________________________ City, State, and Zip __________________________________ Subtotal: Florida Residents Only Multiply Subtotal by 6.5% for State Sales Tax: Shipping and Handling: See Chart to the Left Total Order: Credit Card, Check or Money Order (No cash, please.) Please make check or money order payable to “Save the Manatee Club.” Credit Card #: ___________________________________________________ Exp. Date: _______________________ Allow 2 – 4 weeks for delivery. Please mail this form and payment to: Save the Manatee Club, Catalog Dept. 500 N. Maitland Ave., Maitland, FL 32751 For phone orders call: 1-800-432-JOIN (5646) Non-Profit Organization U.S. POSTAGE Save the Manatee ® Club PAID 500 N. Maitland Ave., Maitland, FL 32751 U.S.A. Orlando, Florida Permit No. 51022 Return Service Requested If you see an injured manatee, call 1-888-404-FWCC, #FWC or *FWC, or use VHF Channel 16 on your marine radio. Girls Weigh In continued from page 4 Save the Manatee Club, Inc. ® Board of Directors Co-Chairs Jimmy Buffett and Helen Spivey Executive Director – Patrick Rose, Aquatic Biologist of the manatees back to the Underwater Observatory. It was simply too cold to have them in the concrete pool for any length of time. The pool remained open, and the manatees were free to enter and leave at will – their food was only given at the Observatory. Newsletter Editor – Terry Nearing Staff More Science-Based Help For Manatees continued from page 3 capture, and produced a manatee health monitoring field guide for other researchers to reference in the field. The addition of Artie’s manatee field experience, along with Kelly Novic’s aquatic habitat expertise, will continue to support the science-based policy recommendations by Save the Manatee Club. To read Kelly’s comprehensive article about capturing manatees for health assessments, go online to www.savethemanatee.org/news_ feature_health_assess_08.html. We are excited about the additional efforts that can be made to support manatee rescue, rehabilitation, and release efforts. Furthermore, we look forward to continue working with the manatee community and assisting in the conservation of the species. 8 Membership Services Representatives: Judy Bower, Eliana Campos, Jessie Gilmartin, Anne Kendrick, Jason McGuire, and Pamela Tuit East Central FL Reg. Coordinator ............Sandra Clinger Director of Operations............................Connie Graham Administrative Assistant ................................Brent Lang Director of Public Relations......................Janice Nearing Staff Biologist ..............................................Kelly Novic Bookkeeper ................................................Paula Roberts Director of Online Communications ......Nancy Sadusky Mailroom Supervisor ............................Carol Stockwell Member Services Manager..............Christine Strickland Outreach/Administrative Assistant ..........Kristi Swiderski Director of Development ............................Judith Vallee Staff Biologist ..............................................Artie Wong SMC receives 100% of each charitable contribution. SC-03550. All rights reserved. www.savethemanatee.org 1-800-432-JOIN (5646)