Bringing the Wild `Back to Life`
Transcription
Bringing the Wild `Back to Life`
Bringing the Wild ‘Back to Life’ Longtime hunter creates permanent lifelike representations of mammals, birds and fish J By Lori Russell osh Petroff remembers the day 13 years ago when his guidance counselor asked him about his career plans. The then-high school senior responded with one word: taxidermy. The choice seemed obvious. “I grew up out on Fifteen Mile, and I’ve been hunting as long as I can remember,” Josh says. 4 APRIL 2008 Northern Wasco PUD real education,” says Josh, whose specimens included not only mammals, but birds and Josh’s interest in fish. “I had a lot of handscreating permanent on experience doing it lifelike representations every day for a year.” of wildlife took him first Upon returning to The to Missoula, Montana, Dalles, Josh continued where he attended trade improving his skills, while school, and later to working full time on his Portland, where he gained family’s farm. Josh Petroff knowledge and skill Last fall, he decided working with renowned taxidermist to return to taxidermy full time and Rick Leach at Trophy Taxidermy. opened Timbersports Taxidermy. “Working with Rick was my Much of Josh’s business comes from local hunters. “A lot of people want an animal mounted for sentimental reasons or because they like the way it looks,” he says. Most frequently, customers who bring in elk, deer and antelope request a traditional head or antler mount. Josh says European-style mounts featuring natural antlers and a bleached skull are becoming popular, too. Examples of Josh’s completed work line the walls of his shop: a life-sized turkey with wings outstretched; mallards in flight; and head mounts of deer, elk and antelope. A cougar rug—its amber eyes wide and teeth bared—rests on a table awaiting pick up by its owner. “Receiving was crazy from September through November during deer and elk season,” says Josh, who tags and catalogs each specimen as it arrives. After a hide is skinned and fleshed, he covers it with feeder salt to remove any moisture and to preserve it before sending it to a tanner in Montana or California. Josh says he is meticulous in his initial preparation of a hide—a process that can take from a half-day for a deer to a full day for a cougar. “Some people might think that’s a long time,” he says, “but the time put in upfront makes things go much easier later.” When the hide returns from the tanner up to six months later, the real work begins. The art of taxidermy has evolved dramatically since the 1800s, when hunting trophies were created by stuffing animal skins with rags and cotton. Today’s taxidermists must be proficient in carpentry, molding and casting techniques, as well as sculpting, drawing and painting skills. Prior to development of commercially made mannequins, taxidermists created each form individually, incorporating the natural skull with wood and fillers, then adding muscle and vein detail sculpted from clay or papier mache. As materials and techniques have improved, so has the quality of the mounts. Wildlife experts now sculpt lifelike models of various species and mass produce urethane mannequins from those models for use by taxidermists around the world. The lightweight forms incorporate the anatomy of the muscles and veins, come in different poses and can be customized, as needed. The only natural parts of the animal used in a modern game head mount are the skin, or “cape,” and the antlers. “It is like building a model,” says Josh. He begins each project by selecting a mannequin that matches the size and anatomical characteristics of the specimen. Because of slight variations in the anatomy, each species requires different mannequins. Even within a species, there are a variety of regional differences and characteristics. When making a deer head mount, Josh first positions the natural antlers on the mannequin and attaches them with screws. After the glass eyes are secured with glue, he stretches the hide over the form, positions and glues it in place, and sews the incision closed. After a few weeks—when the mount is completely dry—the finishing process can begin. Josh applies putty around eyes to fill in the shrunken tissues and uses an airbrush to restore natural color. He uses a paint brush for finer details, like texturizing a nose, or to Josh Petroff of The Dalles has worked as a taxidermist for more than a decade. Top, a rug Josh made for a customer from a 170-pound cougar. Above, a turkey mount. Opposite page, Josh puts the finishing touches on a mule deer mount. add a few drops of clear varnish to whiskers on an animal’s muzzle to simulate dew. “I have a lot of tools at my disposal that we didn’t have in the past,” says Josh. He considers each project another opportunity to improve his techniques and ensure quality lifelike results. “If I’m not getting better year after year, I’m doing something wrong,” he says. n Josh can be reached at (541) 288-6786. Timbersports Taxidermy is located at 2718 East 2nd St. Northern Wasco PUD APRIL 2008 5