Here - McBooks Press
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Here - McBooks Press
Contents Quarterdeck A B-M J N / D 2015 FEATURES 06 Paul Garnett Boston artist Paul Garnett reveals the his approach to recreating history on canvas. 14 Recreating a Legend – The Birth of “Old Ironsides” An essay by Paul Garnett COLUMNS 03 Scuttlebutt McBOOKS press Quarterdeck is distributed by McBooks Press, Inc. ID Booth Building 520 North Meadow Street Ithaca, NY 14850 DEPARTMENTS Editor’s Choice Tipping Point by David Poyer 17 OPERATIONS DIRECTOR Amy A. Jepson aajepson@gmail.com By George! Nantucket – Away Off Shore 16 Quarterdeck is published bi-monthly by Tall Ships Communications 6952 Cypress Bay Drive Kalamazoo, MI 49009 269-372-4673 EDITOR & MANAGING DIRECTOR George D. Jepson gdjepson@gmail.com News from nautical and historical fiction, naval and maritime history, maritime museums and marine art 05 T S C Review Martial Bliss by Margaretta Barton Colt 18 Sea Fiction 20 Historical Fiction 23 Naval History 24 Military and World History 25 The Nathan Peake Novels PUBLISHER Alexander Skutt 607-272-2114 alex@mcbooks.com www.mcbooks.com ART DIRECTOR Panda Musgrove panda@mcbooks.com EDITORIAL DIRECTOR EMERITUS Jackie Swift ON THE COVER: “Moby Dick” © Paul Garnett 2 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © Tall Ships Communications Scuttlebutt New Book Launches 2016 Courtesy of Warner Brothers. US (United States) UK (United Kingdom) TPB (Trade Paperback) PB (Paperback) HB (Hardback) EB (Ebook) NF (Nonfiction) NOVEMBER An enormous whale strikes the whaler Essex (above) in the new film “In the Heart of the Sea,” which is based on Nathaniel Philbrick’s best-seller (below). The Perils of Command (UKHB) by David Donachie In the Heart of the Sea A film adaptation of Nathaniel Philbrick’s best-selling In the Heart of the Sea will open in theaters on Friday, December 11. In the winter of 1820, the New England whaling ship Essex was assaulted by something no one could believe: a whale of mammoth size and will, and an almost human sense of vengeance. The real-life maritime disaster inspired Herman Melville’s MobyDick. Philbrick’s book was based on first-person accounts of the Essex’s demise. Melville also used these primary accounts, along with his own experiences working on a whaling ship, to develop the plot for Moby-Dick. William Martin On November 18, William Martin, author of The Lincoln Letter, will honored as the 2015 recipient of the Samuel Eliot Morison Award, “the highest recognition by the Board of Trustees of the USS Constitution Museum of a person The Lone Warrior (UKHB) by Paul Fraser Collard The Big E (USHB) New illustrated edition by Edward P. Stafford D The Pyrate (USHB) by Michael Aye J Kings and Emperors (USTPB) by Dewey Lambdin Warriors of the Storm (USHB) by Bernard Cornwell whose public service has enhanced the image of USS Constitution and who reflects the best of Rear Admiral Samuel Eliot Morison: artful scholarship, patriotic pride, an eclectic interest in the sea and things maritime, and a desire to preserve the best of our past for future generations." Pre- Seamanship in the Age of Sail (USHB) by John Harland CONTINUED ON PAGE 4 3 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Treachery in Tibet (UKHB) by John Wilcox F A Hard, Cruel Shore (USHB) by Dewey Lambdin Courtesy of Mystic Seaport Scuttlebutt “Joseph Conrad End of Day” (Oil 8” x 12”) by James Magner, which was exhibited at the Mystic Seaport Gallery gathering of plein air painters earlier this year. CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3 vious recipients includes historian David McCullough, historian and novelist James L. Nelson, marine artist Patrick O’Brien, and historian Nathaniel Philbrick. J. D. Davies Welsh maritime historian and novelist J. D. Davies recently signed a contract with Seaforth Publishing to publish his next nonfiction book, provisionally titled Kings of the Sea: Charles II, James II and the Royal Navy. It will overturn the widely held view of Charles as a lazy monarch who neglected the detail of government, at least as far as naval affairs were concerned. It will also demonstrate that Charles’ Stuart predecessors were far more directly involved in naval matters than has usually been allowed; will prove that Charles’ and James’ command of ship design and other technical matters went well beyond the bounds of dilettante “interest;” and will reassess James II’s record as a fighting admiral. Davies also announced that the fictional Journals of Matthew Quinton will continue for several more books, which will be published by Old Street Publishing. The next and sixth title in the Quinton series, The Rage of Fortune, is due out in 2016. 4 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 A new edition of John Harland’s Seamanship in the Age of Sail will be published in January by the United States Naval Institute. By George! Photo by the author. Nantucket Away Off Shore The Town of Nantucket from the harbor wharves. A STEAMER WHISTLE PIERCED the early autumn morning air in Nantucket Harbor and the clock on the tower above the historic Old South Church read 6:30, as the cobblestone streets in the town slowly came alive. It could have been the 1800s, but, as I rolled over, the digital clock across our room in the Veranda House Inn told me otherwise. The previous morning, we had ridden the fast ferry from Hyannis on Cape Cod across Nantucket Sound, bound for the “hillock and elbow of sand . . . away off shore,” which Herman Melville immortalized in 1851 in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. As the ferry gained speed outside Hyannis Harbor, the Kennedy Compound at Hyannisport was visible through the starboard windows. Sipping tea and munching on a croissant, I thought of Ishmael and Queequeg, Melville’s fictional characters, sailing from New Bedford to Nantucket aboard the schooner Moss. Ours was a brief one-hour voyage, while theirs lasted from early morning until late evening. This was to be our first visit to the Little Grey Lady of the Sea, and when a long smudge appeared on the horizon my pulse quickened with anticipation. Soon white church spires and the iconic gray shingled structures on shore hove into view. Within a few minutes, we rounded Brant Point Light and disembarked on the wooden wharf. Collecting our bags, we walked up Main Street, which author Paul Theroux once described as “one of the most beautiful main streets in America . . . If you delete all the Jeeps and sport utility vehicles.” We were likely following in Melville’s footsteps. He traveled to the island by steamer for the first time in July of 1852. On that occasion, he met with Captain George Pollard and Owen Chase, two survivors of the Nantucket whaleship Essex, which was sunk by an angry sperm whale in the South Pacific on November 20, 1820. Two decades after the infamous incident, a young whaleman named Melville read Chase’s account, which eventually led to Moby-Dick. 5 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 CONTINUED ON PAGE 26 Photo courtesy of Paul Garnett © PAUL GARNETT Feature Paul Garnett in his studio with his recently-completed painting “From Hell’s Heart” Marine artist PAUL GARNETT by George Jepson A Paul Garnett digs in dusty archives and captains’ logs, gathering details to recreate ships and specific events in naval and maritime history. It’s his signature. Over the years, the self-taught Boston-born painter has brought USS Constitution to life in oils on canvas several times, depicting the American icon as she would have appeared two centuries ago. As shipwright aboard the Bounty (from the 1962 Marlon Brando film) for seven years, Garnett experienced first-hand the varying and often treacherous moods of the seas, which are as important to the authenticity of his paintings as the ships themselves. In this interview with Quarterdeck, the artist discusses MERICAN MARINE ARTIST his work and current projects: Growing up in Boston, you were exposed to ships and the sea from a young age. Did you read maritime literature, either fiction or nonfiction, as your interest developed? Growing up in Boston was a magical time for me. Ships of all kinds would come and go, but the one constant was the frigate USS Constitution. I remember taking the rapid transit buses and trains into the North End of Boston, then walking over to the ship berthed at what was then the Navy Base. I would stay for hours enchanted by the smells of wood and tar and her miles of 6 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © PAUL GARNETT “U.S. Frigate Constitution - Eastern Seaboard, July 29, 1798” by Paul Garnett standing and running rigging. It’s amazing to me that this majestic symbol of America’s early navy is still with us after over 200 years and is still the oldest commissioned warship in the world still afloat and, after much restoration, sailing once more. My interest in naval literature, believe it or not, came from the world of motion pictures, I have had a passion for movies all my life, but, back then in the 1950s and 60s, there was no cable television or the readily available DVDs and Blu-ray discs we have now have at our fingertips. You had to wait for one of the three networks to air Moby Dick or Mutiny on the Bounty. Being an artist, I see our world in very visual terms, and because of this I think it was these films and countless others like them that drove me to my local neighborhood library to seek out their literary counterparts, causing an intense interest in the truth behind the great sea tales that so affected my early years. As the saying goes, “the devil’s in the details” and these books, and others, continue to provide me with information that drives my work in painting marine art to this day. When did sketching and painting become a serious pursuit? I’ve sketched and painted for as far back as I can remember and I can recall that people always wanted me to draw something for them. I remember teachers throughout my school years asking me to decorate portions of the classroom blackboards for various seasons and holidays. I did covers for countless school newspapers and designed the cover of my high school graduation yearbook. Experiences with those projects made me realize that I might be able to earn money with my art. It took a lot of years to establish a name and reputation, but I’m happy to say that my canvases provide a good chunk of my income these days. Over the years, have you been inspired by other marine artists? I have always been inspired by other artists. I honestly believe that every generation passes knowledge down through the centuries. Art is a thing, especially marine art, that requires constant study and you never stop learning and discovering. There is always something to excite anew – the flame that drives us all. However, head and shoulders above them all is the friendship I have shared with John Stobart. Here is a man who 7 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © PAUL GARNETT Detail from “Eagle of the Sea” by Paul Garnett USS Constitution off the coast of Le Gabriel, South America, September 29, 1799 worked hard and made it to the top – and what an inspiration he has given to us all. We all line up in back of him. He is in his eighties now and still going strong. I’ll never forget the day in 1997 when I met him at his studio on Lewis Wharf in Boston. He laid out the photos of my paintings I brought to show him. Spread across his table were about twenty pictures. John told me, as he took them all in, that an artist’s most important asset is a “signature” to his work – something that causes people to look and say “Hey, that’s a Stobart!” John looked up and told me that he could tell right away that these were the work of a single artist. Thank you, John. Where do you paint? Three years ago, my wife, Barbara, and I purchased the home of our dreams. It is a beautiful single-floor home paneled with knotty pine, has a brick fireplace and is surrounded with plenty of land. Best of all is the room at the back, which is my studio. There is a skylight above my easel, a large floor-to-ceiling window to my left, with a smaller window to my right. The room is flooded with natural light, which is a joy to paint under. In the fall and winter months, a pellet stove keeps the room warm. All around me are bookcases filled with a lifetime of collected research – an artist’s heaven! A great deal of your work focuses on moments in maritime history, such as the launch of USS Constitution in 1797 or the iconic whaler Charles W. Morgan rounding Cape Horn. What is your motivation for recreating history on canvas? Boston is a city nearly four hundred years old. You cannot grow up here and not have some sense of the past. I have learned that it is not about the painting, but the journey it took to get there. Wherever you go in Boston, there are alleys, streets and wharves that have seen more history than you can imagine. Spending months in research looking through ships’ logs, maps, local libraries and even the Internet, I have come to realize how important it is to get the details right. Looking through this material and seeing the resulting sketch for a painting develop before my eyes is an exciting experience. An artist’s real motivation comes from the realization that with the talent we are blessed with we can give others a window into a past place or event that would otherwise not be possible. It also helps us all to remem- 8 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © PAUL GARNETT Detail from “HMAV Bounty Rounding the Horn” by Paul Garnett ber how important it is to not lose sight of our beginnings. How do you select your historical subjects? The subjects I paint are selected on the basis of what is exiting or interesting to me. I know this sounds a bit self-centered, but I really feel that only if the artist finds joy in his work will others find the same satisfaction. The same is true for the book covers I have painted for marine historian, William H. White. Bill paints pictures with his words and as I read through a manuscript, I’ll find a half dozen things that will make a great and attractive cover. Again, they will be scenes that excite me and also serve the needs of the book. How do you research the history you depict in oils? To use an example, painting of the whaler “Charles W. Morgan Rounding Cape Horn,” my first intention and the most important was to show the ship as she looked when first built. She was different in many ways and was rigged square on all three masts, not as she is now as a barque. Detailed records remain in the archives at Mystic Seaport, the Morgan’s home in Connecticut, so I was fortunate in this respect. The hardest thing was making the decision to show her at Cape Horn on her first voyage to the Pacific, two days before she struck her first whale. The Horn is a treacherous place and has been a constant challenge for centuries to ships that have tried to brave the mountainous seas that can be encountered there. I pictured a brand new ship, her rigging still slack and a crew that was new to the vessel. In order to get the proper look of this area I used ships’ logs, which described ink-black waters covered with spray and foam, lightning playing all around the ship, and seas as high as the crosstrees. Ships ran under much shortened canvas, with the boats being stowed inboard to keep them from being washed away by the huge waves. I also referenced photos taken from weather ships to capture the true feel of the water, sky and weather off the Horn. Collecting as much detail as possible gives an artist a myriad of possibilities in depicting subjects correctly. Ships’ logs are the best sources. When you read these journals, which are unclouded by the passing of centuries, you’re seeing events recorded as they happened by the people who actually lived them. 9 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © PAUL GARNETT “Clipper Staghound, South China Sea, September 26, 1851” by Paul Garnett Do you have a reference library? time before events were recorded on film? I have a large reference library that is still growing and includes everything from the Romans through the eighteenth century and up to the present-day tall ships. The jewel of my collection is a copy of William Bligh’s original log of His Majesty’s Armed Vessel Bounty. It was produced in the early 1980s from the original, which resides in the Mitchell Library in Australia. It is one of only five hundred produced world-wide. The book is bound in leather with gold lettering on the spine, is three inches thick and has end papers which feature Bounty’s original hull drawings and her masting and rigging. The entire log is in Bligh’s handwriting. Needless to say, only my hands touch it. Bligh recorded it all every day: winds, currents, what sails were set and when, how the men were dressed, and what they were fed. This is indispensable to the historical painter of marine subjects. The greatest challenge is really in little details that become extremely important. An example is USS Constitution. This ship has been with us for over two hundred years, and has undergone many changes – not all of them fortunate ones, in my opinion. When you are called on to paint a ship like this at a point in her history, it can be nerve wracking. Constitution did not look in 1812 as she did when first built, for instance. Changes were occurring by her third year. Once again, logs are invaluable sources. An offhand remark in a journal may reveal a long lost detail of a ship’s appearance that may not have appeared in the ship’s construction draughts. What is your greatest challenge creating an instant in Your depiction of the sea’s various moods is extraordinary. A wonderful example is seen in the Morgan off Cape Horn, where one can “hear” the ocean’s roar and the crack of thunder, and “feel” the sizzle of lightning on the horizon and spray from the tips of waves. How do you create these conditions so realistically? 10 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 painted in one way or another. I think that to constantly be aware of the world we live in is an absolute must and not to be taken for granted. The sense of our sight is one of mankind’s greatest blessings. You’ve recently completed the first of four paintings taken from maritime fiction. Your dramatic painting of Moby Dick – entitled “From Hell’s Heart” – which appears on the cover of this issue and depicts the great whale in a terrifying moment for the Pequod whalers. What was the inspiration behind this scene? Paul Garnett’s preliminary sketch for his painting “From Hell’s Heart,” featuring Herman Melville’s great whale, Moby Dick, which appears on the cover of this issue. The seas of our planet are as different from one another as its mountain ranges and rivers. From the foam flecked gray of the North Atlantic to the aqua and pearl blue of the Caribbean and the cobalt of the Pacific. Oceans in different parts of the planet all have their own magic. Water at sea is always a product of its depth, the sky above it and the light that illuminates it all. Flat, or clam, seas will be more reflective than a running or storm-tossed sea, which tend to break up the light and bounce it around creating shapes and shadows. My seven years aboard MGM’s famous replica of HMS Bounty, which was built in Nova Scotia in 1960 for the Marlon Brando film, affects almost everything about the water I paint. She was anything but a movie prop and sailed to Tahiti for filming. Fifty years later she was still sailing the world’s oceans until her terrible loss in Hurricane Sandy in the fall of 2012. While aboard, I experienced all kinds of weather and water, observing what it does to the hull, sails and rig. This experience has found its way into most everything I’ve The inspiration behind the Moby Dick piece was the desire to show the end result of Ahab’s almost diabolical obsession with bringing about the death of this great white whale that had maimed him in a past encounter. Many times men in history have gone down a doomed path that could only end in death and destruction. Was Ahab possessed of something that drove him to this end? Was the whale itself supernatural in a way that whalers seemed to be unable to bring it to bay and kill it? These are questions that I felt Herman Melville left for all of us to answer in our own ways. In my painting, the encounter has finally happened, bringing together these two characters – a flesh-andblood man and a gigantic whale in a fateful, predetermined meeting with destiny. Moby Dick is breaching next to the boat, his ancient body covered with scars, wrinkled with age, and bristling with old harpoon lances from encounters with previous whalers. He is pushing a massive wave of foam, which is tipping the boat over on its side, as Ahab and the men try to balance themselves and thrust their lances into the his ancient hide. Seabirds, who constantly follow the whale, wheel about him, while an almost apocalyptic sky provides a background for this final battle, with the lonely Pequod on the horizon. What can you tell us about the remaining three literary paintings you’re planning? I’ve selected four varied pieces to provide a wide range of subjects. The second painting features Billy Budd, another tale by Melville about a young merchant seaman in 1797 who is impressed onto a British manof-war. The third will be Captains Courageous, showing a Grand Banks fishing schooner from Gloucester on the 11 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © PAUL GARNETT “Chariot of Fame Tows by Boston Light - August 26, 1853 ” by Paul Garnett Grand Banks and the young boy who is rescued from the sea. The fourth will be taken from Two Years Before the Mast, Richard Henry Dana’s classic about life aboard a hell ship on America’s Pacific Coast. I’m hoping these will illustrate in some small way the seafaring heritage that spans every ocean and nation. You’ve completed three paintings depicting ships built in Boston by Donald McKay, the famed designer and builder of sailing ships, including, among others, the famed clippers Lightning, Stag Hound and Flying Cloud. How did this project come about? The McKay series of paintings developed in my mind as a way to show something of Boston’s great seafaring tradition. McKay and his famous clippers, all built at the foot of Border Street in East Boston, was a perfect subject. It was important that I not fall into the trap of doing just formal ship portraits, so I decided to learn something about each one that would set them apart. I started with Lightning, showing her on the day of her record run – 431 miles in twenty four hours, with slack rigging, her rail in the water and a blown out tops’l and jib! The second is the brand new Chariot of Fame being towed out of Boston by the steamship Rescue as they pass Boston Light prior to casting off. The third is Staghound – the very first large clipper built at the McKay Yard – arriving off Canton, China. Last will be the Flying Cloud on the day of her launch into Boston Harbor. What steps will you take to authentically recreate Flying Cloud’s launch? McKay was a native of Nova Scotia and his talents as a ship designer were noted at an early age. Soon investors provided the capital to set him up in his own yard and a site was chosen on a naturally sloping piece of land that ran from Border Street in East Boston down to the waters of the harbor, just across from where Constitution is berthed today. It was said that McKay would stroll into his yard at days end, walk up to one of the ships being built, and put his ear and hands against the hull as if, in the words of one yard worker, “he was listening 12 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © PAUL GARNETT Detail from “Clipper Lightning – March 1, 1854 – Record Run 436 Miles” by Paul Garnett to the very heartbeat of his creation.” Of all the ships he built, none was more fabled in fact and legend than Flying Cloud. For this painting, I decided to show her on the day of her her birth. Although she will be the center of attention in the canvas, it was more important for me to give an accurate portrayal of the setting in which she was built. I was very lucky to lay my hands on an 1851 East Boston waterfront map. There, as plain as could be, was the notation “McKay Yard,” with the shape of the land and indication of slips and docks – all to scale. A shipyard is a working environment. As such, buildings and sheds, offices, sawpits, and a myriad of other things must be in their proper place for an artist to give a reasonable “impression.” As luck would have it, I located a vast diorama of the McKay Yard at Boston’s Science Museum. This model is so exhaustively detailed that it even includes small figures of children peeking through knotholes in the fence running along Border Street, watching the ships in various stages of their construction. The staff at the museum opened the area for me to take many detailed photos. I am deeply in their debt for their kindness and patience. I’ve also acquired a history of Flying Cloud and another about McKay, his yard and the vessels that sailed from East Boston into history. I am waiting until next April, which was the month that Flying Cloud was launched, to complete the painting. I plan to visit the spot on East Boston’s Border Street where the yard once stood, where I’ll observe and photograph the sky and water in the same light that was seen by the thousands of people who made the journey there to view the launching. The ship was covered with flags and pennants when she went into the harbor that day. I am now searching for an inventory of the exact banners that were streaming from the three temporary poles rising from the mast openings in her deck. The harbor was full of ships and boats of all kinds, as she splashed into the water between Chelsea and Charlestown on the opposite banks. It should be an exciting closing to the series of vessels created by one of the greatest shipbuilders the world has ever known. Visit Paul Garnett online at www.paulgarnett.com. 13 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 © PAUL GARNETT Essay “Launching of USS Constitution, Harrt’s Yard, Boston, October 24, 1797” by Paul Garnett RECREATING A LEGEND The Birth of “Old Ironsides” by Paul Garnett T HE IDEA FOR THIS PAINTING came as a result of the celebration of the Bicentennial of the War of 1812, in which Boston’s storied frigate Constitution took a pivotal role. It seemed to me that many artists would want to commemorate on canvas one of her famous naval battles during this period. However, I decided to call attention to this glorious frigate’s birth in Boston on October 24, 1797. Being a native of Boston myself, I have spent much of my life observing Constitution at Charlestown, walking her decks and reflecting on her history during the age of wooden ships and iron men. A ship still with us after 200 years has naturally undergone many changes throughout her career. To learn as much as I could about her appearance when first launched was a formidable task. My good fortune was that I lived in Boston and received much assistance and encouragement from the curator at the Constitution Museum, Harrie Slootbeek, who opened the museum’s vast collection on Constitution’s early years. Over the course of two years, he was always available to answer my calls and emails, as well as to meet with me, before I ever put brush to canvas. Commander Tyrone Martin, former captain of Constitution and author of the highly respected A Most Fortunate Ship – a History of USS Constitution, offered endless advice, especially details about her appearance when she was first commissioned. 14 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Martin also recommended a book entitled Constitution: Super Frigate of Many Faces, Second Phase 1802-07 by William P. Bass. It is a thoroughly researched anatomy of the ship’s appearance, including wonderful drafts of her original configuration based on records of the builders’ drafts and artwork done by Michel Corné, who saw the ship during her early years. Developing an accurate picture of what the North End waterfront district and Edmund Hartt’s Shipyard looked like the year Constitution was launched was a major challenge. As luck would have it, I discovered a map from Slough’s Atlas – a property owners map, to boot – which was published in 1797. The map showed the footprint outlines of every structure in the North End, from Christ’s Church (now the Old North Church) down to the various shipyards on the waterfront. The color-coded map indicated the material (wood, brick, etc.) with which each structure was built. A full layout of Harrt’s Yard (“Harrt’s Ways,”as it was known in Boston) was included, minus the yard’s buildings. Particulars for the buildings were obtained from the Charlestown Historical Society, detailing the structures and the builders’ ramp. Picture files on the Bostonian Society’s website from the earliest days of photography provided images of the buildings along the waterfront. Matching them to building footprints on the map enabled me to visualize and depict the waterfront in this area of the shipyard as accurately as had ever been attempted. To aid in the composition itself, I had the map with elevations enlarged three hundred percent and Then I constructed every building on the map in pink foam, gluing each structure onto its own footprint. When completed, I had a 3D map that I could view through my camera, providing me with a vantage point of the launching that would have otherwise not be possible. Constitution was launched on a cold, blustery October day, so I waited for similar conditions in October and took the map and foam buildings outside. I placed it on a special tripod, setting it in exactly the right posi- tion looking east to west. I photographed the scene from the vantage point that I believed would provide a dramatic view of the launch, without any artist invention. The painting shows the ship just moments after entering the cold water of Boston Harbor on that chilly autumn afternoon. Part of the cradle supporting the hull can be seen entering the water. The beautiful carvings that were installed on her stern by Boston’s Skilling Brothers are prominently in the painting. Captain Nicholson and Captain Sever of Portsmouth New Hampshire, who christened Constitution with a bottle of Madeira wine, can be seen on the starboard bow, along with newspaper men, French aristocrats displaced by the revolution, numerous Boston dignitaries, and invited ladies are on board the ship. Shipyard workers can be seen on the roof of the wood shed, while the waterfront is jammed with spectators. A 24-pounder gun, which was fired in the morning to announce to the town that the ship would be launched that day, is visible on the end of the pier on the far right. Constitution’s other gun carriages are aligned along the dock to be loaded later. The lifting mast can clearly be seen on the shipyard dock, The Old North Church’s clock shows 12:10, just as Constitution touches the water. Across from the Yard were the offices of Edmund Hartt. His sign appears over the Ship Street entrance to the right of Constitution’s bow. A three-man militia unit is seen firing a salute, setting many gulls to flight with the loud crack of their muskets. Finally, one concession to the artist’s imagination is included on the right – a small boat with a farmer waving his hat off and cheering the ship, while his son looks over the rail at the country’s flag flying proudly from the mast pole. With this painting of Constitution’s launch, I hope I was able to capture the patriotic pride that this great city must have felt at the launching of the frigate, which joined the country’s infant navy as we as a nation began to spread our commerce and influence across the oceans of the world. “Developing an accurate picture of what the North End waterfront district and Edmund Hartt’s Shipyard looked like the year Constitution was launched was a major challenge.” 15 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Editor’s Choice A DANGEROUS WORLD Dan Lenson Faces an Uncertain Future by George Jepson I T’S NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE to escape the bad news coming out of the Middle East or anywhere else in the world, for that matter. Network and cable news, the Internet and daily newspapers – if you can find one – see to that. But what isn’t seen or heard for the most part are the day-to-day actions of our military, which we too often take for granted unless a family member or friend is serving in uniform. So picking up a David Poyer novel featuring Captain Dan Lenson is an eye-opener when it comes to understanding the pressures, sacrifices and, yes, mortal danger those serving at sea face during their deployments around the world. Not so long ago, we learned about the Chinese military constructing man-made islands in the South China Sea, observing a CNN report as an American aircraft was warned away from an area that is – or was – considered International waters. The threat of a confrontation suddenly seemed very real. Tensions in the Middle East, whether over the Iranian nuclear program, Israel’s conflict with the Palestinians, or the horrors perpetrated by ISIS are part of our daily lives. Tipping Point by David Poyer St. Martin’s Press, $26.99, U.S. Hardback / $12.99, Kindle and NOOK Opening Tipping Point, I soon found myself out of my comfort zone, living life in Dan Lenson’s skin aboard USS Savo Island, America’s only antiballistic missile cruiser. At the outset, Lenson and his wife, Congresswoman Blair Titus, are dealing with a strained undercurrent in their marriage. Then Lenson is summoned to by Congress to defend his decision to shoot down Israeli missiles targeting civilians, a move he fears will end his naval career. Back aboard Savo Island, dealing with a damaged ship, a life-threatening health issue, and dissension among his officers and crew, his future is anything but secure. Shifted to the Indian Ocean off East Africa to protect shipping lanes against pirates, Savo Island’s mission is imperiled from within when female crew members are assaulted by an unknown assailant. Matters ratchet further when India and Pakistan engage in a standoff that could lead to nuclear war, with Savo Island in the middle, without clear orders. With China exerting its might to muscle the American navy from the far Pacific, war seems inevitable. Poyer’s novels have been required reading at the U.S. Naval Academy, and with good reason. The scenarios presented to Lenson and the fleet offer Midshipmen a view of the real world for which they’re preparing. Crisp prose, punctuated with authentic operational naval details, create a page-flipping thriller. David Poyer continues his run as a master of modern naval fiction. 16 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Review A Bookseller’s Dream by Alex Skutt “Breathes there the reader with soul so dead, Who never to himself hath said, ‘I should open a bookstore.’” I MARTIAL BLISS CreateSpace, $19.95, U.S. Trade Paperback / $8.95, Kindle and it came true. I have had a fortunate life surrounded by books – both as a bookseller (I’ve had three bookstores) and as a book publisher (McBooks Press). Margaretta Colt lived a wonderful dream as a bookseller, working as an equal (maybe more than equal) partner with her husband, Harris Colt. The Colts had a specialty antiquarian bookstore for over a quarter of a century in a brownstone building in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Their specialty is a subject of great interest to Quarterdeck readers: military (including naval) history. Martial Bliss (be careful not to trip over the title pun) is a self-published book, but it is cleanly written. The detail is amazing. Ms. Colt must have kept voluminous diaries during her bookselling days. The sorts of material that are thoroughly covered in this excellent tale of mostlypre-Internet bookselling are customers, book sources (including accounts of yearly buying trips to Britain and sometimes to continental Europe, employees (several of whom had to be dismissed when that did not live up to Harris and Margaretta’s standards), and the books themselves (described lovingly). The reader shares with Margaretta and Harris the thrill of finding and buying a book and then offering it to just the right customer who needs it for his – very narrowly focused advanced collection. Over the years, many customers became friends. Others appeared, bought vigorously, and then disappeared. The 1980s and 1990s were times when antiquarian bookstores issued catalogs. The Military Bookman compiled four or five catalogs a year. When the catalog went out, the phones lit up as customers reserved books that they have long been searching for, and books that they had never heard of, but they suddenly wanted with all their heart! American Wars were popular categories as were the Napoleonic Wars. But there were collectors for books on nearly every military subject. Some staff members stayed for many years. “Ish” was the book packer HAD THAT DREAM CONTINUED ON PAGE 26 17 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Sea Fiction Available Now Available Now I P S T T by Victor Suthren by Richard Woodman (CreateSpace, $9.99, U.S. Trade Paperback / $2.99, Kindle and NOOK) 1747: Now captain of a frigate, Paul Gallant’s orders are to shepherd a convoy of merchantmen from the West Indies to France, evading privateers and the British Navy and guarding the person and dowry of Marianne de Poitrincourt, Marquise de Bézy. There is treachery in high and low places, and Marianne and dowry are taken hostage. Gallant once again lives up to his name against terrific odds (including a nasty Spanish noble, a vicious Dutch pirate, a British warship and the Carolina coastal waters). Victor Suthren is a Canadian writer and historian with a special interest in maritime history. A former Director General of the Canadian War Museum, he has written seven adventure novels about the sea, as well as histories including The War of 1812 and biographies of James Cook and de Bougainville. This is the third title in Suthren’s popular Paul Gallant saga. (Endeavour Press, $3.99, Kindle) The year is 1652. General George Monck has been through an awful lot since he sat as a prisoner in the Tower of London eight years before. He has campaigned through Ireland and Scotland, the agonies of spotted-fever and being separated from his beloved Anne whom he is desperate to wed. As war with the Dutch looms, matrimonial intentions must be put on hold and Monck must use his artillery expertise and engage in a dangerous naval conflict. Will the great general find his sea legs and overcome his greatest challenge yet? In The Tempering, the second book in the Sword of the State Trilogy, award-winning author Richard Woodman recreates the true story of George Monck, a giant of the 17th Century. Monck is all but forgotten today, yet his legacy is nothing less than the British monarchy and a famous regiment – the Coldstream Guards. 18 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Sea Fiction Available Now Available Now R Y T G G by Victor Suthren by Victor Suthren (CreateSpace, $8.99, U.S. Trade Paperback / $2.99, Kindle and NOOK) 1747: Between 1739 and 1748, Britain fought the Spanish and then the French, their fleets and armies clashing in almost every theater of war from America to the Indian Ocean and the battlefields of Europe. "Royal Yankee" introduces Edward Mainwaring, a young seafarer destined to be caught up in this war — in its violent combat, its rough camaraderie, its acts of courage, and its feats of strategy. Mainwaring is a “provincial,” born in Massachusetts, and a Lieutenant in the Royal Navy. The year 1739 finds him and the crew of his fast Bermudan schooner Athena in the Caribbean, preparing to join Vice-Admiral Vernon’s attack on the massively defended harbor of Porto Bello. Royal Yankee is the story of Mainwaring’s part in a great battle, of his duel of wills with the implacable Frenchman Roche Bourbon, of his love for the beautiful Anne Brixham, and his daring leadership of a loyal crew. This is the first title in the Edward Mainwaring series. (CreateSpace, $8.99, U.S. Trade Paperback / $2.99, Kindle and NOOK) It is 1741, two years since Edward Mainwaring sprang to fame in the action at Porto Bello described in Royal Yankee. Now he has been ordered back to the Caribbean, in command of a sloop-of-war, and uppermost in his mind is the thought of a reunion with Anne Brixham, the beautiful planter’s daughter who fought beside him in his earlier adventure. But Anne, he learns, has been kidnapped by his ruthless enemy, the Chevalier Rigaud de la Roche-Bourbon. On his own initiative, the headstrong Mainwaring sets off in pursuit, making a dangerous journey across Panama that leads not only to Anne’s savage captors but also to the prospect of the greatest prize of all – the fabled Manila Galleon. Culminating in a desperate battle among Pacific islands, The Golden Galleon is a truly superb novel of high-seas adventure. Written with a terrific verve and a historian’s eye for detail, Victor Suthren’s fine novel sings with the sense of sea and sail. 19 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Historical Fiction Available Now Available Now V S T F L by Ralph Peters by Jeff Shaara (Forge, $26.99, U.S. Hardback / $12.99, Kindle and NOOK) In the Valley of the Shadow, they wrote their names in blood. From a daring Confederate raid that nearly seized Washington, D.C., to a stunning reversal on the bloody fields of Cedar Creek, the summer and autumn of 1864 witnessed some of the fiercest fighting of our Civil War – in mighty battles now all but forgotten. The desperate struggle for mastery of Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley, breadbasket of the Confederacy and the South’s key invasion route into the North, pitted a remarkable cast of heroes in blue and gray against each other: runty, rough-hewn Phillip Sheridan, a Union general with an uncanny gift for inspiring soldiers, and Jubal Early, his Confederate counterpart, stubborn, raw-mouthed and deadly; the dashing Yankee boy-general, George Armstrong Custer, and the brilliant, courageous John Brown Gordon, a charismatic Georgian who lived one of the era’s greatest love stories. (Ballantine Books, $28.00, U.S. Hardback / $13.99, Kindle and NOOK) November 1864: As the Civil War rolls into its fourth bloody year, the tide has turned decidedly in favor of the Union. A grateful Abraham Lincoln responds to Ulysses S. Grant’s successes by bringing the general east, promoting Grant to command the entire Union war effort, while William Tecumseh Sherman now directs the Federal forces that occupy all of Tennessee. In a massive surge southward, Sherman conquers the city of Atlanta, sweeping aside the Confederate army under the inept leadership of General John Bell Hood. Pushing through northern Georgia, Sherman’s legendary “March to the Sea” shoves away any Rebel presence, and by Christmas 1864 the city of Savannah falls into the hands of “Uncle Billy.” Now there is but one direction for Sherman to go. In his way stands the last great hope for the Southern cause, General Joseph E. Johnston. 20 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Historical Fiction Available Now Available Now W M H U B D by Sebastian Faulks (Hutchinson, ₤20.00, UK Hardback) There was a time when Cicero held Caesar’s life in the palm of his hand. But now Caesar is the dominant figure and Cicero’s life is in ruins. Exiled, separated from his wife and children, his possessions confiscated, his life constantly in danger, Cicero is tormented by the knowledge that he has sacrificed power for the sake of his principles. His comeback requires wit, skill and courage – and for a brief and glorious period, the legendary orator is once more the supreme senator in Rome. But politics is never static and no statesman, however cunning, can safeguard against the ambition and corruption of others. Riveting and tumultuous, Dictator encompasses some of the most epic events in human history yet is also an intimate portrait of a brilliant, flawed, frequently fearful yet ultimately brave man – a hero for his time and for ours. This is an unforgettable tour de force from a master storyteller. (Hutchinson, ₤20.00, UK Hardback) On a small island off the south coast of France, Robert Hendricks, an English doctor who has seen the best and the worst the twentieth century had to offer, is forced to confront the events that made up his life. His host, and antagonist, is Alexander Pereira, a man whose time is running out, but who seems to know more about his guest than Hendricks himself does. The search for sanity takes us through the war in Italy in 1944, a passionate love that seems to hold out hope, the great days of idealistic work in the 1960s and finally – unforgettably – back into the trenches of the Western Front. The recurring themes of Sebastian Faulks’s fiction are brought together with a new stylistic brilliance as the novel casts a long, baleful light over the century we have left behind, but may never fully understand. This complex novel is daring, ambitious and, in the end, profoundly moving. by Robert Harris 21 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Historical Fiction November Available Now T L W G L by Paul Fraser Collard by Wilbur Smith (Headline, ₤19.99, UK Hardback) Jack Lark, once the Scarlet Thief, has fought hard for his freedom. But will he risk it all to do the right thing? Bombay, 1857. India is simmering with discontent, and Jack Lark, honorably discharged from the British Army, aims to take the first ship back to England. But before he leaves, he cannot resist the adventure of helping a young woman escape imprisonment in a gaming house. He promises to escort Aamira home, but they arrive in Delhi just as the Indian Mutiny explodes. As both sides commit horrific slaughter and the siege of Delhi begins, Jack realizes that despite the danger he cannot stand by and watch. At heart, he is still a soldier. The Lone Warrior is a scintillating tale of battle and courage from the author of The Scarlet Thief. (Mysterious Press, $28.99, U.S. Hardback / $12.99, Kindle / $15.99, NOOK) He saw his father executed in battle. He spent his youth avenging that death. And now Henry “Hal” Courtney is a man with a ship – and a family – of his own. But fate has not finished with Hal. On a voyage along the eastern shore of Africa, a powerful enemy abducts his wife, the fearless warrior Judith, and with her, Hal’s unborn child. For Hal, a man all too familiar with loss, there is only one way forward: he must track his nemesis across desert and ocean, through the slave markets of Zanzibar and the dangerous waters of the coast, in pursuit of the woman he loves, the child he sired, and the glorious destiny that awaits him. Bursting with action and suspense, heroism and heartache, this unforgettable novel proves once more that Wilbur Smith is one of the world’s greatest adventure writers. 22 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Naval History Available Now December L B HMS V P M 1805 by Stanley L. Quick with Chipp Reid (Naval Institute Press, $32.95, U.S. Hardback) The story of Fort McHenry’s defense during the War of 1812 is well known, but Lion in the Bay is an intimate look at the events leading up to the battle that inspired our national anthem. As the War of 1812 raged on the high seas and along the Canadian border, the British decided to strike at the heart of the United States, the relatively undefended area of the Chesapeake Bay. The Chesapeake was a fertile farm region, a place of renowned shipbuilding, and an area politically divided over the war. Plus, if the British succeeded in taking the bay, the nation’s capital was not far away. Admiral George Cockburn led the British into the bay following a failed attempt to take Norfolk, Virginia. Originally intended to relieve pressure on other fronts, the Chesapeake theater became a British campaign of retribution for the burning of York (present day Toronto) by the Americans in 1812. by Peter Goodwin (Naval Institute Press, $24.95, U.S. Hardback) In the HMS Victory Pocket Manual, Peter Goodwin adopts a fresh approach to explain the workings of the only surviving "line of battle" ship of the Napoleonic Wars. As Victory was engaged in battle during only two percent of her active service, Peter Goodwin also provides a glimpse into life and work at sea during the other ninety-eight per cent of the time. As technical and historical advisor to the ship in Portsmouth for over twenty years, he is in a unique position to investigate and interpret not only the ship's structure but also the essential aspects of shipboard life: victualing, organization, discipline, domestic arrangements, and medical care. In his role as keeper and curator of the ship, the author was asked thousands of questions by visitors and historians alike. This volume presents answers to the most important and telling questions. Sixty black-and-white illustrations. 23 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 Military History World History Available Now Available Now I W S! T M W by Edward P. Stafford by Marjo Nurminen and Juha Nurminen (Pool of London Press, ₤12.99, UK Hardback) With her medical studies cut short by the 1914 German invasion, her house burned down and her father arrested for suspected “sharpshooting,” multi-lingual Marthe Mckenna (née Cnockaert, codename “Laura”) was recruited by British Intelligence. At the time she worked as a nurse tending the wounds of occupying soldiers, and as a waitress in her parents’ café in the Belgian border town of Roulers. I Was a Spy! is McKenna’s vivid narrative of these breath-taking adventures as she, aided by a gallant band of loyal locals, goes undercover to sabotage enemy phone lines, report suspicious activity and train movements, and even instigate an aerial attack on a planned visit by the Kaiser. This thrilling account explains how, in 1916, the young nurse was caught by the Germans placing dynamite in a disused sewer tunnel underneath an ammunition dump. She was sentenced to the firing squad and only survived due to the Iron Cross honor received as a result of her earlier medical service. (Pool of London Press, ₤50.00, UK Hardback) The Mapmakers' World illuminates the fascinating cultural history of European world maps: what do historical world maps tell of us, of our perception of the world, and of places and peoples that are foreign to us? Who were the makers of these early world maps? How were the maps created and for whom were they drawn and printed? For what purposes were they used? What kind of information did they pass on? The answers to these questions open up a fascinating narrative of discovery and cartography relating not only to ideology and political power but also the histories of art and science. Rigorously researched and informed by latest academic findings, the book is beautifully illustrated presenting some 300 maps from the world’s finest museums, libraries and private collections. The book gives us a revealing and captivating perspective on the development of European world maps from the Early Middle Ages up until the modern period. 24 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 McBooks Press Naval Fiction THE NATHAN PEAKE NOVELS by Seth Hunter Unicorn in an epic duel. 1 - T T T (McBooks Press, $24.95, U.S. Hardback / $9.99, Kindle / $8.99. NOOK) In 1793, British navy commander Nathan Peake gets his chance for action when France declares war on England and descends into the bloody madness of the Terror. Peake is entrusted with a mission to wreck the French economy by smuggling fake bank notes into Paris. His activities take him down Paris streets patrolled by violent mobs and into the sinister catacombs beneath the French capital. 2 - T T W (McBooks Press, $24.95, U.S. Hardback / $8.69, Kindle / $8.99, NOOK) Newly-promoted Captain Nathan Peake has been dispatched to the Caribbean to take command of the British frigate Unicorn, a ship with a tragic history of mutiny and murder. While Peake settles in, Revolutionary authorities in Paris send out the 44-gun Virginie on a secret mission to spread war, rebellion, and mayhem from the shores of Cuba to the swamps of the Mississippi Delta, eventually facing the 3 - T P G (McBooks Press, $24.95, U.S. Hardback / $8.69, Kindle / $8.99, NOOK) Captain Nathan Peake’s adventures continue as he charts a perilous course into the dangerous waters of post-Revolutionary Paris. There, he encounters two of the most beautiful and scandalous courtesans in history and their playmate, laughingly dubbed Captain Cannon, who is about to win enduring fame as Napoleon Bonaparte. Back at the helm of Unicorn, Peake joins Captain Horatio Nelson in a bid to wreck Bonaparte’s plans for the invasion of Italy. Coming from McBooks Press in 2016 and 2017: new titles in the Nathan Peake naval adventures. McBooks Press offers all titles on its website at 30% off list prices: www.mcbooks.com. 25 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 By George! CONTINUED FROM PAGE 5 Visiting historic places, I have been able to mentally set aside the here and now to visualize another era. Nantucket’s cobblestone streets and uneven red-brick sidewalks, with homes dating as far back as the 1600s, enhanced this process. It wasn’t much of a stretch to imagine the same streets covered in sand and bordered by wooden sidewalks in the early nineteenth century. The Essex story had intrigued me for some time after reading In the Heart of the Sea by award-winning author Nathaniel Philbrick, who resides on Nantucket. On December 11, a major feature film entitled “In the Heart of the Sea,” starring Chris Hemsworth as Owen Chase and directed by Ron Howard, will open in theaters across America (see Scuttlebutt on page 3). So it was no surprise to learn that the Nantucket Historical Association is embracing new interest in the Essex story. The world-class NHA Whaling Museum, which houses an extensive collection of whaling artifacts in its galleries, is celebrating the release of the feature film with a series of related programs, where visitors also learn about Nantucket’s legacy as the world’s leading whaling port during its prime. Museum docents relate the Essex saga in front of a full-size whaleboat and the skeleton of a full-grown sperm whale. “In the Heart of the Sea” walks, led by a various interpreters, wind from the harbor along the Orange Street bluff, where prosperous ship captains built their homes overlooking the harbor and the sea beyond. Highlights of our tour were stops in front of the residences in which George Pollard and Owen Chase lived, after returning to Nantucket. The personal stories of these men are told by Philbrick in his book, while Owen Chase relates his experiences, along with Essex survivor Thomas Nickerson and others, in Nickerson and Chase: The Loss of the Ship Essex, Sunk by a Whale. On our own, Amy and I strolled up Main Street from the town center into the residential area where merchants built their large ornate homes, with beautiful adjacent gardens, as far away from the harbor as possible. Though they made their fortunes on whale oil, the stench from the harbor and the ships steeped in oil and blood was too much for their delicate noses. In many ways, Nantucket’s rich history is a microcosm of the American experience. The whaling period certainly brought it worldwide attention, but it has been the people – past and present – who have defined the character and spirit of this lovely island, which drew us to its shores. On occasion, that steamer whistle still beckons us to the Little Grey Lady in the Sea. – George Jepson Review CONTINUED FROM PAGE 17 for ages, but he also became an excellent self-taught bookbinder, who repaired many broken down leatherbound volumes. Margaretta reveals that she was not above bearing a grudge. She could never really forgive slow payers or the freight consolidators and bankers who managed to mess up The Military Bookman’s multi-source purchases from UK buying trips. While operating the bookstore (she seemed a bit more practical and perhaps a bit more hardworking than her husband, Harris) Margaretta also wrote Defend the Valley: A Shenandoah Family in the Civil War. She got a taste of being an author with this well-received book gleaned from the family papers of her ancestors from Virginia. It was first published by Crown in hardcover, then in trade paperback by Oxford University Press. The reader will have a difficult time not lusting after the books filled with color plates of military uniforms and the hundreds of other books that are vividly described. Sometimes you learn a little more than you need to know about Harris’s love of postage stamps from Malta or his European relatives and the side trips the couple made to visit them or the pub meals that followed vigorous UK buying sessions. However, if you ever thought about running a bookstore – especially in the era when a bookstore could be, if well run, both a profitable and intellectually stimulating business – here is an exquisitely detailed chronology of that way of life. 26 | Quarterdeck | November / December 2015 – Review by Alex Skutt