Chapter Treasurer Handbook
Transcription
Chapter Treasurer Handbook
TREASURER HANDBOOK A Reference Guide for a Chapter’s Treasurer TREASURER HANDBOOK 1 Foreword The contents of this handbook are the result of a compilation of information from various chapters and various brothers affiliated with The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity for the use by any chapter which is interested in establishing or improving its programming. It should be understood that each chapter is self-governing and solely responsible for its day-to-day, week-to-week and month-to-month operation and nothing herein is intended as or should be deemed as supervision, direction, monitoring, oversight or as an effort to control the local chapter by the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity, which is a fraternal affiliation of over 220 chapters, over 15,000 active undergraduate members and over 260,000 alumni and several nonprofit corporations, including, but not limited to Pi Kappa Alpha Corporation, a Tennessee nonprofit corporation which serves as a clearinghouse and an administrator for purposes of organizing meetings and conventions, publishing fraternal publications and performing other functions for the entire Fraternity. This handbook is an educational guideline only which contains suggestions and recommendations developed by various chapters which were able to develop successful programs. It is published and available to any chapter through the clearinghouse in Memphis as a form of brotherly advice for whatever use one wants to make of it. All ideas herein are optional and nothing is mandatory. Participation is by the voluntary choice of each chapter and each member with the understanding that one generally gets out of something what one is willing to put into it. Thus, any language contained herein which could possibly be construed as “mandatory” such as “do this” or “do that” is only in the form of a recommendation that if one wishes to get the most benefit out of using the suggestions in the handbook, then the suggestions can be utilized with the understanding that any handbook is, at most, a guide and that the users should substitute their own experience and judgment to use, adapt or modify the suggestions and recommendations contained herein. In other words, the handbook is a guide from which the users can use to establish, improve or build their own programs, using their own knowledge, common sense, ideas and experience and to assist the users from time to time as a reference for ideas and suggestions. In turn, each chapter is encouraged to share good ideas with other chapters by advising the administrative clearinghouse for possible inclusion in future publications. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 2 TREASURER HANDBOOK Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 The Chapter is a Business .......................................................................................................... 3 Communication ............................................................................................................................. 3 Finance Committee ............................................................................................................................... 3 Structure ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Specific Committee Member Functions .................................................................................... 4 Responsibilities of the Chapter Treasurer ................................................................................... 5 Communication with the Fraternity .......................................................................................... 5 Communication with the Outside Community........................................................................ 5 Communication with the Chapter ............................................................................................. 5 Preparing a Balanced Chapter Operations Budget................................................................... 6 Income ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Administrative Expenses ............................................................................................................. 7 Programming Expenses............................................................................................................... 7 Actual/Year-to-Date Totals ......................................................................................................... 8 Net Profit/Loss............................................................................................................................... 8 Committee Budget Requests ..................................................................................................... 9 Chapter Housing & Kitchen Budgets ............................................................................................ 10 Chapter Housing Budget ........................................................................................................... 10 Accounts Receivable Management ............................................................................................... 11 Membership Agreements .......................................................................................................... 11 Billing Statements ...................................................................................................................... 12 Payment Plan Contract .............................................................................................................. 12 Collection of Delinquent Accounts Receivable ...................................................................... 12 Chapter Policies .................................................................................................................................... 14 Chapter Finance Policy .............................................................................................................. 14 Payment of Expenses ................................................................................................................ 14 IRS Form 990 ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Completing the Form ................................................................................................................. 15 Failure to File Form 990 ............................................................................................................ 15 When & Where to File ................................................................................................................ 16 Additional Assistance ................................................................................................................. 16 Transition ................................................................................................................................................ 17 Duties of the Outgoing Treasurer ........................................................................................... 17 Resources ............................................................................................................................................... 18 Budgeting Tools .......................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter Collections Assistance ................................................................................................ 18 Informational Resources ........................................................................................................... 18 Form 990 Resources .................................................................................................................. 18 Financial Resources/Samples................................................................................................... 18 CHAPTER TREASURER HANDBOOK THE PI KAPPA ALPHA FR ATERNITY 8347 West Range Cove Memphis, TN 38125 901-748-1868 Revised August 2015 The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK 3 Introduction The Chapter is a Business When it comes to finances, the chapter truly is a business. If the chapter utilizes business procedures in its financial operations it will most likely prosper, for many similarities exist between a chapter and a private business. Every business has its investors; the chapter’s investors are its members. From the day a member pledges, he invests funds in the chapter. The chapter leaders are charged to manage this investment to the best of their ability. As the treasurer of your chapter, you serve in a similar position as the chief financial officer of a business. You sign off on all expenses, and, in turn, you will be held responsible for the financial security of the chapter. Your decisions, your organizational skills, and your integrity will play a big part in defining where the chapter will go in the future. Communication Communication is the most important component of the financial operations of any chapter. Each member should be made aware of his financial obligations from the day he pledges the chapter. One of the first pledge meetings should include a financial orientation. It is also recommended that financial obligations be thoroughly described in the chapter’s bylaws and the pledge handbook of the chapter. Excerpts can be read or reviewed regularly at chapter and pledge meetings. Written acknowledgement of these obligations by each member, possibly in the form of membership contacts, is strongly encouraged. Regular reports on the chapter’s financial operations should also be provided to the members. The important thing is to use as much communication as possible and to be consistent. Finance Committee Structure The finance committee oversees the budgeting process and enforces the financial policies of the chapter. Most commonly, the committee is composed of the chapter treasurer (who acts as chairman), an alumnus advisor, assistant treasurers, the past chapter treasurer (if available), as well as the house and kitchen managers (if applicable). Chapter Treasurer (Chairman) Assistant Treasurer (Accounts Receivable) Assistant Treasurer (Accounts Payable) Chapter President House/Kitchen Manager Financial Alumnus Advisor The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 4 TREASURER HANDBOOK Specific Committee Member Functions Assistant Treasurer (Accounts Receivable): - Ensure accuracy of member balances in electronic billing system; enter payments received by the chapter. - Ensure accuracy of member statements with billing service account representative. - Work with members in the formation of any potential payment plans (as an exception and only when deemed necessary as a result of personal hardships). - Educate members and new pledges on the financial obligations of membership. Assistant Treasurer (Accounts Payable): - Act as signatory on chapter checking account (two of the three authorized signers should sign every check). - Assist with creation/maintenance/reporting of the chapter budget. - Ensure timely payment of all balances due by the chapter. Chapter President: - Act as signatory on chapter checking account (two of the three authorized signers should sign every check). - Assist in education of members and new pledges regarding the chapter’s financial policies and procedures. - Assist the chapter treasurer in enforcing the chapter’s financial policies as necessary in individual circumstances. House/Kitchen Manager: - Serve as housing/kitchen operations liaison to the chapter finance committee. - Assist the chapter treasurer in enforcing the chapter’s financial policies as they pertain to housing/ kitchen operations. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK 5 Responsibilities of the Chapter Treasurer Communication with the Fraternity 1. Pay all fees and assessments in accordance with the Fraternity’s Financial Policies in a timely manner. 2. Work in association with the chapter secretary to report all membership changes, pledgings, and initiations in accordance with the Fraternity’s Membership Policies. All payments to the Fraternity should be made online at http://dashboard.pikes.org or via check payable to “Pi Kappa Alpha” and mailed to the following address: The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity ATTN: Accounts Receivable 8347 West Range Cove Memphis, TN 38125 Communication with the Outside Community 1. Pay all debts to local creditors in a timely manner. 2. File all tax forms required by the government to ensure that the chapter maintains its status as a non-profit organization. Communication with the Chapter 1. In association with the chapter finance committee, prepare a balanced budget for each semester. Project income for the semester in addition to all administrative/programming expenses; Review detailed budget request forms submitted by each committee chairman; Evaluate current dues structure and propose necessary increases (if appropriate); Inform committee chairmen of their approved budget for the semester. 2. Collect all moneys owed to the chapter, including: All applicable dues from initiates and pledging members, establishing detailed payment plans when necessary; Fines and/or expenses assessed to members. 3. Maintain accurate financial records of the chapter, including: Payments from members and their outstanding balance to the chapter; Cash transactions and corresponding receipts; Receipts for all debts accrued and paid by the chapter. 4. Present weekly/monthly financial report to the chapter including account balances as well as any upcoming expenses. Report delinquent members using appropriate means and resources (chapter judicial board, Statement of Delinquent Account, collections agency, etc.); Ensure all committee chairmen adhere to their allocated budget. The Fraternity provides many resources to assist you in the performance of your duties available online at www.pikes.org or by phone at 901-748-1868. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 6 TREASURER HANDBOOK Preparing a Balanced Chapter Operations Budget Creating and maintaining a balanced budget each semester will help to ensure the financial stability of your chapter for years to come. When creating a budget, it is important to plan for all foreseeable expenses. Many chapters find it useful to gather receipts and bank statements from previous years to ensure certain items are not overlooked. Sample budgets are available online at www.pikes.org. Income It is generally a good practice when preparing income estimates for the budget to error on the side of conservatism, particularly in the area of fundraising. Overestimating the amount of income received over the course of the term can have disastrous results. It is often useful to query other chapters on campus to determine the “market” benchmark in establishing an appropriate dues level for the chapter. A strong recruitment can have an incredible impact on a chapter’s budget. In the example below, one semester’s recruitment efforts generated additional revenue of $20,000+. The budget shown would be an example of a 60-man chapter that recruited 30 men and initiated 27 of those men. Successful chapters often charge a pledging fee to offset costs associated with the temporary membership. Chapters with a pledging fee traditionally exhibit a higher retention percentage as well. Income Member Dues Initiate Dues Pledging Fees Initiation Fees Fundraising Other Income Total Income Number 60 30 27 Amount $ $ $ 400.00 415.00 290.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Budgeted 44,280.00 24,000.00 12,450.00 7,830.00 44,280.00 In order to prevent a great recruitment class from creating a financial burden on a chapter’s budget, appropriate pledging and initiation fees should be established and regularly reviewed. Pledging fees should be sufficient so as to cover expenses associated with pledging as well as a portion of the chapter’s programming (a good rule of thumb used by chapters is to have pledging fees equivalent to initiate dues plus the costs of the Garnet & Gold and pledge pin). Likewise, the initiation charged by the chapter should be sufficient so as to cover the one-time membership fee plus the cost of the initiate badge. It is strongly recommended that no pledging member be initiated without first paying all fees due to the chapter. Establishing the precedent of financial responsibility during pledging will help to create more responsible and committed lifelong members. After examining the projected expenses for the term, you might find it necessary to revisit the dues structure of the chapter. While expenses may sometimes be cut in certain areas, often the simple yet unpopular solution to a budgetary deficit is increasing the membership dues. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK 7 Administrative Expenses Each term, there are certain “administrative” expenses that chapters can expect to encounter. These may include the chapter assessment (as determined at the International Convention), the Liability Protection Program (LPP) assessment, and costs associated with typical chapter operations. The most successful chapters in Pi Kappa Alpha also find it useful to set aside funds to assist in sending chapter delegates to Pike University events. Many examples of administrative expenses are shown below. Administrative Expenses Debt Retirement (to ΠΚΑ) Debt Retirement (to local creditors) LPP Assessment (due September 1) Chapter Assessment (due October 1) Membership Fees (due 5 days prior to initiation) Garnet & Gold Handbooks Pledge Pins Initiate Badges IFC Dues Pike University Reserve phi phi k a Club (to ΠΚΑ Foundation) Composite Other Administrative Expenses Administrative Considerations (on "Summary" tab) Total Administrative Expenses Number Amount 27 30 30 27 90 $ $ $ $ $ 280.00 10.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 60 $ 20.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Budgeted 3,000.00 1,430.00 7,560.00 300.00 150.00 270.00 1,350.00 1,800.00 1,200.00 1,500.00 8,856.00 27,416.00 It is common to budget for savings and uncollected income in addition to other expenses the chapter may incur. While a collection rate of 100% is an excellent goal, this is rarely a reality. The “Administrative Considerations” shown under “Administrative Expenses” are an aggregation of the items shown below. Administrative Considerations Collection from Delinquent Accounts Billing Service Finance Charge Reserve Fund Accounting Services A/R Contingency (uncollected income) Total Administrative Considerations Budgeted $ 6.50% $ 2,878.20 3.50% $ 1,549.80 10.00% 10.00% $ $ 4,428.00 8,856.00 The budget above allows for an A/R contingency of 10%; this means that the chapter is collecting only 90% of its billed statements. Showing the membership the effect uncollected income has on the budget can also aid in collection efforts. Programming Expenses Programming expenses consist of committee budgets and special chapter programs and are generally considered the “substance” of chapter operations. These programs are what the campus and outside community typically associate with fraternity life; as such, it’s great to be able to maximize the financial resources you put into chapter programming. Following is a sample of a budget for programming expenses. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 8 TREASURER HANDBOOK Programming Expenses Recruitment Social Formal New Member Education Alumni Relations Brotherhood Public Relations Scholarship Athletics Continuing Education Executive Council Historian Risk Awareness Campus Involvement Community Service Special Events Homecoming Other Programming Expense 2 Other Programming Expense 3 Other Programming Expense 4 Other Programming Expense 5 Total Programming Expenses $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Budgeted 2,500.00 6,500.00 2,500.00 1,125.00 850.00 1,200.00 350.00 950.00 800.00 400.00 250.00 785.00 450.00 300.00 500.00 225.00 1,600.00 $ 21,285.00 Actual/Year-to-Date Totals A budget is only as useful as its application. If budgets are created, then ignored, the process is substantially less valuable. Ideally, as chapter treasurer, you will maintain the updated budget using actual/year-to-date (YTD) totals. Actual/YTD totals can be a great tool in measuring income and expenses to date against the total budget. In the example shown below, you can see that 94.69% of all budgeted income for the semester has been collected. Uncollected income in excess of budgetary allowances may restrict chapter operations and force the cancellation of chapter events. Allowing members to see that the mixer with your favorite sorority had to be cancelled because several members have not paid their dues may help generate added pressure in ensuring brothers are living up to their financial obligations. Income Member Dues Initiate Dues Pledging Fees Initiation Fees Fundraising Other Income Total Income Number 60 30 27 Amount $ $ $ 400.00 415.00 290.00 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Budgeted 44,280.00 24,000.00 12,450.00 7,830.00 44,280.00 $ Actual 41,930.00 YTD % 94.69% $ $ $ 41,930.00 94.69% Net Profit/Loss As with most financial matters, with a budget there is always a “bottom line.” The goal in creating a balanced budget is to make certain that the expenses of the chapter do not exceed the income. There is no need to carry a substantial surplus if you have already budgeted for reserves and have a sufficient A/R contingency. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK 9 Committee Budget Requests When a committee chairman submits a detailed budget request, the chapter finance committee determines, given the resources available and validity of the event/expenses, whether to grant the entire request, a portion of it, or deny it entirely. These decisions should complement the goals established by the chapter at the chapter retreat prior to the beginning of the period for which the budget applies. The request summary should be broken down into greater detail, itemizing what will be purchased and when the funds are to be paid out. A timeline aids the chapter finance committee in ensuring that necessary funds will be available when needed. A sample committee budget request form is available online at www.pikes.org. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 10 TREASURER HANDBOOK Chapter Housing & Kitchen Budgets When organizing their finances, many chapters follow the analogy of operating three businesses: a social club, a hotel, and a restaurant. This approach is an effective way to analyze your chapter’s financial operations. For chapters with a house, the “hotel” portion of operation should be self-sustaining (in other words, it should be supported from rents, not membership dues). The same is true for chapters that operate a kitchen. You will likely find the greatest financial stability when each aspect of chapter operations is maintained with individual budgets (variations of the sample budget available online). Chapter Housing Budget In creating the housing budget, just as in operations, you might find it most effective to establish rental rates and parlor fees based on the expenses of maintaining the house. Best practices dictate that all tenants be charges market rental rates and “parlor fees” be collected from all members. Just as every member receives the benefit of the chapter house, so too should each member help shoulder the financial burden. Parlor fees by each member help offset costs of house maintenance (electricity, heating, etc.). Lower in-house parlor fees can also serve as a deterrent to members moving out. It is recommended that chapters have a live-in requirement in their bylaws to help ensure full occupancy. There are many other common practices employed by chapters that assist in the management of housing finances. These may include: Varying rates for single and multiple-occupant rooms, Requiring a damage deposit of all members (in-house and out-of-house), and A flat rental rate to the house corporation that does not fluctuate based on occupancy. Individual tenant contacts are also a common characteristic of Pi Kappa Alpha’s strongest chapters. The following are examples of items included in a chapter housing budget: Income Rent Room Type 1 Room Type 2 Room Type 3 Parlor Fee Damage Deposits In-House Out-of-House Other Housing Income Total Income Expenses Rent to House Corporation/Landlord Damage Deposits House Improvement Fund Pest Control Trash Removal Utilities House Maintenance Supplies Grounds Maintenance Telephone Internet Cable/Satellite Television Contingency for Variable Expenses Other Housing Expenses Administrative Considerations (on "Summary" tab) Total Expenses As previously mentioned, it is recommended that the chapter separate its housing and kitchen operations. If one of these two budgeted areas fails to bring in enough income to sustain its operation, the chapter should consider the possible termination of its operation. It is not considered good practice to “transfer” money between accounts. While this may solve the problem in the short term, it can lead to even greater troubles down the road. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK 11 The Fraternity’s real estate department can provide additional assistance in the area of housing and kitchen operations. Email pikehouse@pikes.org or call 901-748-1868 for more information. Accounts Receivable Management Pi Kappa Alpha chapters use OmegaFi’s Vault℠ billing and collection services. This service allows chapters to achieve significantly higher collection rates than they would otherwise. If you have any questions regarding this service, please call 800-276-6342 or email info@omegafi.com. Membership Agreements Membership agreements, describing the responsibilities of the chapter and of individual members throughout membership, are recommended for each chapter. OmegaFi maintains a record of each member’s acknowledgment with their financial record. If a member is a minor, the agreement should be signed by his parent(s) or guardian(s). The advantages of such an agreement include: 1. The responsibilities of each party are acknowledged in writing and the member in effect makes a written commitment to pay his fees. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 12 TREASURER HANDBOOK 2. Parents or guardians, who provide funds to their son for payment of his fees, will be made aware of their son’s obligations. 3. This agreement could be legally-binding and used to collect the fee obligations due to payment delinquency or other breach of the agreement. The provisions in such agreements are fully governed by each state’s laws. Therefore, if the intention is a legally binding agreement, OmegaFi’s recommended agreements should be used. Billing Statements It is important that billing statements appear as professional as possible; after all, many chapters maintain an annual budget equivalent to that of a small business. Itemizing the charges allows the member (or his parents) to see, at a glance, what the amount billed is being applied toward. It may be beneficial, instead of simply listing “Initiate Dues,” to break down the charges and show what the money is being applied toward. For instance, including line items such as the Liability Protection Program, chapter assessment, IFC dues (if applicable), Pike University reserve, composite costs, etc. might be easier for a member to justify paying than a random amount without explanation. Careful consideration should be given in determining where a billing statement will be mailed. Statements that are mailed to a member’s home address show a faster turnaround and higher collection percentage than statements mailed to a member’s school address. You may consider implementing a policy where any member that becomes delinquent has future statements sent to his home address. OmegaFi’s Vault billing service automatically provides billing statements for each member sent several times over the course of the billing term in addition to a complete record of every member’s financial history online (www.omegafi.com). OmegaFi’s account representatives aid in the billing process and respond to billing questions, forwarding any chapter-specific questions to the chapter treasurer through the Open Issue Manager. Payment Plan Contract A payment plan may be defined as a means either to collect fees in advance or to ensure payment of a past debt by partial payments. Receiving payments in advance can help the treasurer in terms of cash management. Every chapter will occasionally experience a member who cannot pay his fees on time because of circumstances beyond his control. A special payment plan over a period of time could be developed for such members, but these should be limited and potentially carry some financial expense for their development. Collection of Delinquent Accounts Receivable For a chapter to successfully collect its accounts receivable, the chapter treasurer and finance committee should ensure membership agreements and social security numbers are on file for all members. OmegaFi will maintain a record of this information. While such resources will undoubtedly increase the awareness of members and success of future collection efforts, the following practices may assist with your efforts to collect delinquent accounts receivable that have been passed down to you: The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK Social & Athletic Suspension. A member who is financially delinquent should not be allowed to participate in activities which he has not financially supported. Chapters have identified this technique to be extremely successful, especially when a major function such as a formal or date party is planned. Fines. Simply stated, if a member does not pay his financial obligation to the chapter by the prescribed date, a fine or penalty may be imposed. Reporting. You may report at each chapter meeting a list of members who are financially delinquent. Mentioning that such delinquency is causing a delay in certain planned activities of the chapter may generate peer pressure among members who are in good financial standing towards delinquent members to satisfy their accounts. Withholding Academic Records & Registration. Several schools will place a “hold” on a member’s academic account if he is financially delinquent to a student organization. Such members may not be eligible to receive grades, register for courses, or obtain a copy of their academic transcript until the chapter notifies the host institution that the member has paid. Pro-rating. This technique involves dividing any remaining amount of accounts receivable among the members who have paid. The paid members must pay this additional assessment; however, they will receive a credit towards their account when all delinquent members have paid. Statement of Delinquent Account. A chapter may submit a Statement of Delinquent Account to the Fraternity’s Staff. A certified letter will be mailed to the delinquent member notifying him of his debt and demanding payment within 30 days. If the delinquent member fails to respond by sending full payment, he will be expelled from the Fraternity. If a delinquent member pays his account after he has been expelled, he may be reinstated (if approved by the chapter). You may add a ten dollar fee to the delinquent account statement to cover the cost incurred by the chapter for submitting this statement. Collections Agency. When all other options have been exhausted, you might find it necessary to send the delinquent member’s account to a collections agency. This is generally a last resort, as even if the individual does pay the amount in full, the collections agency will withhold a large portion of that amount as a fee for their services. Court Action. As a last resort, a chapter may consider legal action against a delinquent member by processing a lawsuit in small claims court. This process requires that the chapter have accurate records and documentation of the delinquent account. 13 Turning an account over to a collections agency may be one of the most uncomfortable aspects of your job as chapter treasurer. It is important to remember, however, that it is the delinquent members that have failed to fulfill their obligations to the chapter, forcing you to these methods. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 14 TREASURER HANDBOOK Chapter Policies Chapter Finance Policy An outline of the chapter’s policies may be included in the chapter bylaws or as an appendix to the bylaws. This practice ensures that the policies will be available to all members and their application will be consistent. The following is an example of a finance policy a chapter might place in its bylaws. A. Fines. Anyone who does not pay 100% of their required financial obligation by midnight on the due date or who has not requested and been granted a “special payment plan” pursuant to the Chapter Bylaws or Membership Agreement may be fined 10% of the delinquent balance, up to a maximum of one hundred dollars ($100.00), and is immediately suspended. Such members shall remain on suspension until their debts and fines have been paid in full, or be subject to expulsion. B. Judicial Board Fines and Reparations. All fines must be paid within fourteen (14) days. If the fine is not paid within fourteen (14) days, the initial fee will be doubled and action may be taken to place the individual on suspension. C. Suspension. Any member suspended due to indebtedness may be prohibited from participating in any chapter activity, including, but not limited to: Chapter meal services/privileges, Chapter meetings (including voting privileges), participation in intramurals, attendance at social functions, wearing or displaying the Fraternity insignia, and otherwise identifying himself as a member of the Fraternity. Furthermore, any member who attends a social function while on suspension may be expelled from the Fraternity. 1. Definition: suspension shall hereby be defined as “the denial for a definite period of the privileges and benefits of membership.” 2. Any member on suspension may have a letter sent to his parents by the chapter treasurer and/or the alumni advisory board, itemizing all charges. In addition, anyone who “bounces” a check to the Chapter shall be suspended and fined ten dollars ($10.00) in addition to all costs associated with the “bounced” check, and is required to pay in cash for the remainder of the term. D. Expulsion. The Executive Council shall automatically initiate expulsion proceedings against all members who have financial obligations which are sixty (60) days past due. Said persons may be referred to a collection agency or small claims court as well as the International Fraternity. In order to be reinstated following expulsion due to indebtedness, the procedures outlined in the Fraternity’s Constitution and Chapter Codes must be followed. Payment of Expenses As a part of the responsible disbursement of funds, chapter financial policies should require two signatures for all checks. This offers some degree of checks and balances when distributing chapter funds. It may be that a chapter has three officers eligible to sign checks (treasurer, president, and assistant treasurer), enabling the chapter to authorize a valid disbursement even when one officer is unavailable. When an officer or committee chairman requests funds, it is common to have the individual make the approved purchase, and reimburse the officer or chairman upon presentation of a receipt. No blank checks should ever be handed out. When this is not possible, the individual may fill out a check requisition form, detailing the purpose and amount of the request. In such a case, after a check has been approved and given out, the officer/chairman is expected to present a receipt for the purchase before any further funds are released. Each request should be compared to the budget and the year-to-date total to verify funds are available for the desired purchase. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK 15 IRS Form 990 Each chapter of the Fraternity must complete the appropriate version of Form 990 each year in order to maintain its status as a non-profit organization. These forms are available online at the IRS website: www.irs.gov. Chapter treasurers may want to seek professional assistance in completion of this form. State laws dictate whether or not a chapter is exempt from state taxes (i.e. sales tax). Whoever completes the form will have to enter the amount of gross receipts for the fiscal year. Depending on this figure, a chapter may be eligible to file Form 990-EZ or Form 990-N (ePostcard). Completing the Form Name of organization should be _________ Chapter of The Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity (include the chapter’s address information) Check first box and complete 501(c)(7). Do not check other boxes. MUST begin July 1 and end June 30 to conform to group exemption Enter group exemption number 0355 If you are not aware of your chapter’s EIN/Tax ID number, contact MHQ to see if this number is on file Most chapters should be on the “Accrual” method The chapter’s financial records are required in order to complete Parts I through IV. For Part V, list the names and addresses of any employees and all members who held the office of president, vice president, treasurer, or secretary for any length of time during the fiscal year. For any compensation, the chapter must also have complied with federal and state payroll tax laws. Failure to File Form 990 Each chapter and house corporation of Pi Kappa Alpha is required to file Form 990 annually unless the chapter’s or corporation’s gross receipts are $25,000 or less. If you do not meet this exemption, and nevertheless fail to file Form 990 in a timely manner, the IRS may assess a penalty of $10 per day for each day during which such a failure to file continues, up to a total of $5,000 per return. Additional penalties may be imposed upon the person responsible for making the filing if the IRS notifies you that you should file by a certain future date and you still do not do so. If in good faith, you miss a Form 990 filing date and receive a penalty notice from the IRS, the following steps may help you to avoid any further complications. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 16 TREASURER HANDBOOK 1. Immediately contact the IRS explaining that you had “reasonable cause” for such a delay or failure to file, and that therefore the penalty should be waived. 2. The following reasons, if clearly established, will usually be accepted by the IRS: The delay or failure to file was caused by death or serious illness of the individual having sole authority to file the return or a member of his immediate family. The delay or failure to file was caused by unavoidable absence of the individual having sole authority to file the return in question. The delinquency was caused by the destruction by fire, other casualty or civil disturbance of your residence, place of business, or business records. You were unable to obtain records necessary to prepare the return, for reasons beyond your control. You mailed the return in time to reach the IRS office, but through no fault of yours, the return was not delivered within the prescribed time period. You did not file the return, after receiving erroneous information from an employee of the IRS. You were unable to file the return on a timely basis because there was little continuity or understanding of duties due to frequent officer changes. You claim ignorance of the law, and you have no prior history of late filing. You were incorrectly advised by a tax advisor that filing of the return was not required. When & Where to File This form must be filed by the chapter no later than the 15 th of November after the fiscal year ends. Completed returns should be sent to: Internal Revenue Service Center Ogden, UT 84201-0027 Additional Assistance You may find additional assistance in completing this form on the IRS website or by calling the toll-free service at 877-829-5500 Monday through Friday. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. TREASURER HANDBOOK 17 Transition A successful transition can make the difference between a twenty-year-old chapter having twenty years of experience and the same chapter having one-year of experience, twenty times. Few events will affect the immediate future of the chapter more than the transition from one treasurer to another. Organization and documentation are key to maintaining continuity to the life of the chapter, even through those challenging times. Duties of the Outgoing Treasurer The signatures card for all bank accounts should be changed to the new officers. This should be one of the first things done in the transition process. Provide checkbook(s) with reconciled balance(s). A final report should be made by the outgoing treasurer to include all transactions up to the time of transfer of funds and records. Complete a Treasurer Transition Form (available online at www.pikes.org). Pay all Fraternity assessments, dues, and fines prior to end of term. Pay all bills to local creditors received prior to end of term. List any contracts the chapter has entered into, including payment plans with members. Provide ledgers for all income and expenses, including details on payments for each member’s account. The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter. 18 TREASURER HANDBOOK Resources Budgeting Tools Sample Chapter Budget (operations only) Sample Chapter Budget (operations & house) Sample Chapter Budget (operations, house & kitchen) Committee Budget Request Form Chapter Collections Assistance OmegaFi Vault Billing & Collection Services (www.omegafi.com) Statement of Delinquent Account Sample Payment Plan Contract Sample Statement of Account Informational Resources Description of Fees and Resources Form 990 Resources Form 990 Reminder Internal Revenue Service (www.irs.gov) Financial Resources/Samples Sample Financial Policy Sample Membership Agreement Transfer of Funds Form Director of Chapter Services THE PI KAPPA ALPHA FRATERNITY 8347 West Range Cove Memphis, TN 38125 901-748-1868 pkaserv@pikes.org The above is intended to provide the chapter with general information and suggestions for improvement. It is not a directive and is not intended to direct the chapter in any manner. A chapter is not required to use or implement this information or suggestions. The decision on whether or how to use this information is solely that of the chapter.