Gordon Perrier
Transcription
Gordon Perrier
“The man is an enigma. An artist who doesn’t paint; he is a believer in the soul and spirit yet admits to “probably” being an agnostic; he is a teacher who needs to teach, yet seeks privacy; he is a private person, yet needs recognition.” 2 Gordon Perrier (1935-2014): Distinguished Fine Artist, Professional Designer and Inspiring Art Educator By Carly McAskill “Art is quality. It is not an idea or a fantasy displayed. It expresses energies from the source…the source being revealed through a subject or situation. It manifests a state of being.”1 – Gordon Perrier Distinguished fine artist, professional designer and inspiring art educator, Gordon Perrier (1935-2014) was born in Northern Saskatchewan and grew up in Hamilton, Ontario where he attended Central Secondary School. He credited prominent Dundas, Ontario artists, Madeline and Vincent Francis, for arousing his artistic aspirations.2 Mainly self-taught, Perrier’s artistic talents were clearly evident in his first job as a professional designer for the T. Eaton Company Limited. He built a significant career in commercial art in subsequent positions as a major designer of promotional interior and display advertising for such notable companies as Kellogg’s Canada, Heinz Foods, Lawson-Jones Printers, Rouse & Mann Printers and Bell Canada.3 No. 13 3 Perrier was additionally respected for his skills as a fine artist. His sister, Lynn Perrier, described how her brother “had a relationship with the Group of Seven.” She recalls: “it was Lawren Harris who wanted Gord to enrol in the Ontario College of Art after seeing his work at the Doon School of Fine Arts [now the Homer Watson Museum and Gallery].”4 Perrier did receive formal training at the Hamilton Technical Institute under Jean Wishart and Hortense Gordon.5 In a Hamilton, Ontario newspaper article, “The Push and Pull of Hortense Gordon,” Perrier recalled his early years with this important abstract painter and pioneering art educator who impacted his art practice so deeply. He described his experience with Gordon as follows: “After Saturday classes at the art gallery, everyone in the creative circles would go over to The Flamingo on MacNab, and, of course, Hortense was there...those discussions would get quite active. Hortense loved to talk art theory. When I had my first shows she would always be the first one in the door. She’d come half an hour early, dressed to the nines...[her hair up piled under a Spanish mantilla]...She was very dynamic...doggedly loyal and encouraging to her students. Anyone she knew who was interested in painting, she was extremely supportive of... she would follow their careers and write them letters.”6 When describing his own theories, Perrier insisted that art is not complicated, rather art is a quality, not an idea or fantasy displayed.7 Primarily a watercolourist who also painted in oils, Perrier described his work as non-objective, semi-abstract and realistic (transparent) watercolour.8 Additionally, he described the medium of watercolour as delicate and expressive as well as “probably the most difficult medium...very subtle...[and] much more difficult to handle than oils.”9 Through his paintings of still-life scenes of fruit and flowers (notably lemons and tulips), landscapes of various places he lived (primarily in Southern Ontario) and the lyrical qualities of his nude figures in transparent watercolours, Perrier was able to tap into a state of being and harmony with the source of creativity. He often used the term “the source” in his endeavour to explain what true art is. For him, art expressed energies from the source, only revealed through a subject or situation. Perrier was an artist who committed himself to the creative process and understood that art is about aesthetic spiritual quality. From the age of sixteen onward in the role of a painting instructor, Perrier did not spoon-feed his students and infused all of his creativity into his teaching practice.10 He described it as “observ[ing] people discovering colour and tone, to be part of an individual’s advancement in recognizing form and design, and generally increasing his ability to SEE, is exciting. It is important work.”11 4 His extensive teaching career began in Hamilton, with later positions in London, Ontario (1960-1964), at the Thames Art Gallery in Chatham, Ontario (1964-66), and the Banff School of Fine Arts (Alberta, 1968) followed by a period in the USA and Mexico. He returned to Hamilton in 1975 to fulfil the role of senior painting instructor at the Dundas Valley School of Art, where he taught until his death in 2014.12 Throughout his artistic career, Perrier’s paintings were exhibited in important Canadian juried exhibitions with the Ontario Society of Artists, The Art Association of Montreal, The Canadian Society of Painters in Watercolours, the Young Canadian Contemporaries, the Hamilton Winter Show, the Western Ontario Art League Annual, and the Annual Winnipeg Show. Additionally, he had a number of solo exhibitions in Ontario including at the Burlington Public Library (1958), the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire (I.O.D.E.) Provincial Headquarters in Hamilton (1958), the Shute Institute in London (1961) and the Thames Theatre in Chatham (1964, 1966).13 Perrier was also the recipient of several prestigious awards including the American Commercial Graphic Society Award, Chicago (196263) as well as the Jurors’ Award and Purchase Award in the Winnipeg Show.14 Recounting his artistic career, Perrier said: “My success has resulted from keeping my classes inspired, animated, and respectfully serious. For very serious students who plan to become full-time painters I encourage an investigation into philosophical approaches to art, and [I] support the students’ ego in their search to develop individual emotional awareness.”15 Perrier painted for the sake of painting and believed the prime purpose of art is self-expression. He was an outspoken artist who always painted the way he felt regardless of current art trends. In the article, “Painting Scares the Hell Out of Me…” Lois Clark described his work beautifully, “And what of his painting? What is it like? Large oils...dark and intense, mostly figurative, making a social commentary. Though in the dining-nook hangs a freshly-coloured watercolour of apples and lemons. It was painted in 1963, and [has a] forthright quality... paintings by a teacher who is himself, self-taught.”16 Throughout Perrier’s illustrious life he was a distinguished fine and commercial artist, committed art educator, valued community member as well as a beloved family member and friend. You are warmly invited to celebrate Gordon Perrier’s life and art at the retrospective memorial exhibition and sale of his paintings from June 20-July 4, 2015 at Whitehalls Gallery (40 Biggar Avenue, Hamilton, Ontario). 5 Title Page –as quoted by Lois Clark describing Gordon Perrier in newspaper clipping, “Painting Scares the Hell Out of Me…”, The Spectator. 1980: 6-7. 1 Quoted by Lois Clark in “Painting Scares the Hell Out of Me,” 6. Colin S. MacDonald. Biography of Gordon Perrier. 3 Gordon Perrier. Cover letter, application for teaching position at Banff. 4 Lynn Perrier. Email to Stephen McCanse. 5 MacDonald. Ibid. 6 Quoted by Jeff Mahoney in “The Push & Pull of Hortense Gordon.” 7 Clark. Ibid. 8 Perrier. Ibid. 9 As quoted by Helen Ross in “Pupils Must Lose Inhibitions for Expression,” 14A. 10 Clark, Ibid. 11 Ibid. 12 Perrier, Ibid. 13 MacDonald, Ibid. 14 Perrier, Ibid. 15 Ibid. 16 Clark, p. 7. 2 Works Cited Clark, Lois. “Painting Scares the Hell Out of Me…” The Spectator. 1980: 6-7. MacDonald, Colin S. “Gordon B. Perrier.” A Dictionary of Canadian Artists. Canadian Heritage Information Network, 1985. http://www.rcip-chin.gc.ca/indexeng.jsp (accessed 30 May 2015). Mahoney, Jeff. “The Push & Pull of Hortense Gordon.” The Spectator 21 June 1994: D1. Perrier, Gordon. Cover letter to the Banff School of Fine Arts, applying for position as summer instructor. 23 April 1968. Ts. From Gordon Perrier’s personal archives. Perrier, Lynn. Email to Steve McCanse. 1 June 2015. Ross, Helen. “Pupils Must Lose Inhibitions For Expression – Art Teacher.” The Windsor Star. 20 January 1968: 14A. 6 1. “Still Life with Lemons” Watercolour 22” x 30” Dated (’66) verso “Watercolour is probably the most difficult medium, but is very subtle. The materials are much more difficult to handle than oils.” –as quoted by Gordon Perrier in newspaper clipping, “Pupils Must Lose Inhibitions for Expression –Art Teacher” by Helen Ross, The Windsor Star, January 20, 1968 7 2. Eden Series Watercolour 30” x 22” Titled, verso. 8 3. “Still Life with Apples and Flowers” Watercolour 32” x 23 ½” 9 4. Comment en Baroque Oil on Masonite 48” x 48” Signed and dated (Perrier ’64) Titled and dated, verso 10 5. “Abstract Arrangement” Watercolour on paper laid to support card 11 ¾” x 9” (image) 17 ¼” x 14 ¼” (support) Signed and dated, ‘60 Printing instructions in pencil on support. 11 6. “Standing Male Figure” Watercolour 30” x 22” 12 7. Lower Town, Champlain St. Quebec. ‘60 Watercolour 21” x 30 ½” Titled and dated, verso. 13 8. Firehall, Dundas, Ontario. May-1958 Watercolour on illustration board 15” x 19 ½” Signed and dated ’58 recto. Titled, dated, annotated and signed, verso. 14 9. Paula C. Monterrey, California.’68 Watercolour 20” x 27 ½” Titled and dated ’68, verso. 15 10. Cannery Row, California. 1968 Watercolour 22” x 29” Titled and dated, verso. 16 11. Gloucester, Mass. 1959 Watercolour 21” x 30 ½” Titled, dated and annotated “When I had the gallery in Rockport, Mass.” Verso. 17 12. Dance Lesson Oil on two vertical panels of Masonite 48” x 48” Signed recto. Signed, titled and dated, 1963, verso. 18 13. Nin, my cat asleep on my Lemons. In Hollywood Studio, ’67. Watercolour 22” x 30” Titled, dated and annotated, verso 19 14. “Still Life with Apples” Watercolour 22” x 30” Signed and dated, ’63, recto 20 15. “Lemons” Watercolour 30” x 22” Signed and dated, ’66, recto. 21 16. “Lemons” Watercolour 30” x 22” Signed and dated, ’66, recto. 22 17. “Mother and Child” Watercolour 30” x 22 ½” Signed and dated, ’64, recto. 23 18. “Industrial Hamilton with Watertower” Watercolour 22” x 30” Signed and dated ’59, recto. 24 19. “Industrial Hamilton 2” Watercolour 22” x 30” Signed and dated “59, recto. 25 20. “Steeltown, Landscape. Industrial Hamilton 3” Watercolour 22 ½” x 30 ½” Signed and dated ’59, recto. 26 21. “Abstract, Black” Oil on Masonite 48” x 48” “And what of his painting? What is it like? Large oils . . . dark and intense, mostly figurative, making a social commentary. Though in the dining-nook hangs a freshlycoloured watercolour of apples and lemons. It was painted in 1963, and forthright quality . . . paintings by a teacher who is himself, self-taught.” –as quoted by Louis Clark describing Gordon Perrier’s artwork in newspaper clipping, “Painting Scares the Hell Out of Me…”, 27 22. “Abstract 1” Oil on Masonite 48” x 48” 28 23. “Rectangular Arrangement” Oil on Masonite 48” x 48” Signed recto 29 24. “Tulips” Watercolour 30” x 22” Signed and dated ’64, recto Annotated, “London, ’63,” verso 30 25. Tulips, London Watercolour 30” x 22 ½” Signed and dated ’64, recto Titled and dated ’63, recto Titled and dated ’63, verso 31 26. “Tulips, London “ Watercolour 30” x 24” Signed and dated ’64, recto Titled and dated ’63, verso 32 27. Ontario Farm, London. ‘63 Watercolour 23 ½’ x 30” Titled and dated, verso. 33 Mainly self-taught, Perrier’s artistic talents were highlighted in his first job as a professional designer for T. Eaton Company Limited after graduating from Central Secondary School. His ability as a fine draftsman is evidenced by his innate understanding of line and form. Perrier’s creative skills were undeniable as he continued to work in commercial art as a major designer of promotional interior and display advertising for companies such as Kellogg’s Canada, Heinz Foods, Lawson-Jones Printers, Rouse & Mann Printers and Bell Canada.3 28. Detail Fashion Study Watercolour and gouache on illustration board 9” x 15 ½” 34 29. Happy Hoppers Three Advertising vignettes Watercolour and Gouache on Illustration board 15” x 20” (board) 35 31. Fashion Drawings Watercolours on illustration board 30. 13” X 6 ¼” 30. 31. 14 ¼” x 6 ½” 36 32. ’56 Summer Shop Suggestion Watercolour and gouache on illustration board 14 ¼” x 19 ¼” Signed recto. 37 33. Red Basket Shop. 1956 Watercolour and gouache on illustration board 14 ½’ x 19” Signed recto 38 34. Easter Attraction # 11 1956 Watercolour and gouache on illustration board 14 ½” x 20 ¼” Signed recto. 39 Whitehalls Gallery 40 Biggar Avenue, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8L 6N4 T: 905.527.5981 E: whitehallsgallery@cogeco.net W: whitehallsgallery.com