Coland Holdings Limited
Transcription
Coland Holdings Limited
Stock Code:4144 Coland Holdings Limited 2012 Annual Report Website for this annual report: http://mops.twse.com.tw Company Website:http://www.colandpharma.com P r i n t e d o n 1 0 M a y 2 0 1 3 1. Name, Title, Telephone and E-mail of the Company’s Spokesperson and Deputy Spokesperson Spokesperson Deputy Spokesperson Name Lee Hsin Tsao Johua Telephone 86-21-5137-1880 86-21-5137-1880 Title President CFO E-Mail colandpharma@colandpharma.com colandpharma@colandpharma.com 2. Address and Telephone No for Headquarter, Branches, and Factories (1) Company: Name: Coland Holdings Limited 康聯控股有限公司 Address: Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman KY1-1111, Cayman Islands Tel: 86-21-5137-1880 (2) Operation Headquarter: Name:Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited上海國 創醫藥有限公司 Address:1F, No. 866, Halei Road, Pudong Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai Tel:86-21-5137-1880 (3) Branches and Subsidiaries: Name of BVI Subsidiary: Central Chief Limited Address: P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town,Tortola, British Virgin Islands Tel: 86-21-5137-1880 Name of HK Subsidiary:Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited 康聯藥業有 限公司 Address: 19F, Cameron Commercial Centre 468 Hennessy Rd, Causeway Bay , Hong Kong Tel:86-21-5137-1880 Name of China Subsidiary: Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited 上海國創醫藥有限公司 Address: 1F, No. 866, Halei Road, Pudong Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5137-1880 Name of Taiwan Subsidiary: Coland Development Company Limited 康聯發展 股份有限公司 Address: Rm. D, 10F., No. 170, Dunhua N. Rd., Songshan Dist., Taipei Tel: 886-2-2546-9288 Name of China Subsidiary: Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Limited 黑龍江省同澤醫藥有限公司 Address: No.4 28F1., Huangjin Apartment, Nangang District, Harbin City, China Tel: 86-451-8586-8008 3. Name, Title, Telephone No, and E-mail of litigious or non-litigious agent in the R.O.C.: 4. Name: Lee Hsin Title: Director and CEO of Coland Holdings Limited Tel: 886-2-2546-9288 Email: colandpharma@colandpharma.com Stock Transfer Agent Name: Chinatrust Bank Transfer Agency Address: 5F, No. 83, Sec 3, Chongqing South Rd, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100 Website: http://ecorp.chinatrust.com.tw/cts/index.jsp 5. Tel: 886-2- 2181-1911 Names of Auditors, Accounting Firm, Address, Website and Telephone for the audit of the latest financial statements Name of accountants: Accountants Wang Yan Jun and Lin Li Huang Name of accounting firm: Ernst & Young Address: 9F, No. 333, Sec 1, Keelung Road, Taipei Website: http://www.ey.com/ Tel: 886-2-2757-8888 6. Company website: http://www.colandpharma.com 8. List of Board of Directors: Title Name Nationality Chairman William Keller Switzerland Director Lee Hsin Taiwan Director Ye Xiao Ping China Director Tang Li Da China Independent Director Shen Jen-Lin Taiwan Independent Director Chang Li-Yen Taiwan Independent Director Han Feng China Education and Experience Vice President of Roche Brazil Ltd. General Manager of Roche Colombia Ltd. General Manager of Roche China Ltd. Feng-Chia University; Major: Urban Planning Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management: EMBA Sales Director of Johnson&Johnson Director of Schering-Plough Vice President of Roche China Ltd. Univerisity of Oxford, PhD in Immunology Chief Medical Officer, Roche China Ltd. Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Researcher in Pharmacology Doctor of Science, Visiting Scholar, UC Berkeley Editor of Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs Journal Masters in Economics, National Chung Hsin University Deputy Manager & Manager, International Dept, YFY CFO, TSMC Board of Director, CFO and SVP, Systex CFO, Motech University of Wisconsin, PhD in Bacteriology Applied Microbiology Inc, Head of R&D Researcher, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Researcher & Deputy Executive officer, DCB COO, ScinoPharm President, Da-Hwa Venture Capital Company President, Hui-Hwa Venture Capital Company Director, Cheng-Yu Venture Capital Company Beijing Capital Medical University (Formerly known as Beijing Second Medical College) Director, Hebei People’s Hospital Director, Beijing China-Japan Friendship Hospital Medical Service and Biomedical Engineering Department Director of Department of Rehabilitation, China Disabled Persons’ Foundation Table of Contents I. REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 1 II. COMPANY INTRODUCTION 5 III. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT 9 1. Organizational system 9 2. Information of Directors, Supervisors, General Manager, Deputy General 12 Manager, Assistant General Manager, Heads of Each Departments and Branches 3. Status of Corporate Governance 29 4. Information on Fees charged by auditors 50 5. Disclosure on whether the Chairman, nor the general manager, managers 51 of the Company responsible for financial or accounting affairs, served within the latest year at the auditors’ firm or related affiliates 6. Disclosure of the change of transfer or pledge of shares by directors, 51 managers and shareholders holding 10% or more of the Company’s shares in the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report 7. Information on the relation among top 10 shareholders as related parties 52 referred to in No. 6 Publication of the Financial and Accounting Principles 8. Number of shares and shareholding percentage in an invested company 53 jointly by the Company, the directors, the managers, or any company directly or indirectly controlled by the Company IV. V. STATUS OF FUNDING 55 1. Capital and shares 55 2. Status of bonds, special shares or overseas depository receipts 59 3. Status of Employees Share Option 59 4. Status on the issue of employees restricted new shares 62 5. Status on mergers, acquisitions and spin off 62 6. Status on Use of Proceeds 62 OPERATION STATUS 63 1. Business content 63 2. Market and Sales Status 76 3. Number of employees for the past 2 years and up to the date of printing 85 of the annual report VI. 4. Environmental Protection Expenditure 85 5. Labor Relationship 85 6. Material Contracts 87 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 91 1. Condensed financial information in recent five years 91 2. Financial analysis 94 3. Audit Committee’s Report on 2012’s financial reports 98 4. Financial Report of Current Year 98 5. Audited consolidated financial statements of Year 2012 98 6. The Company should disclose the financial impact to the Company if the 98 Company and its affiliated companies have incurred any financial or cash flow difficulties in 2012 and as of the date of this annual report VII. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATUS AND 99 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS WELL AS RISK MANAGEMENT 1. Financial Highlights 99 2. Operating Results 99 3. Cash Flow 100 4. Major Capital Expenditure 101 5. Gain/Loss of investment from last year and plan for improvement as well 102 as investment plan for the next year 6. Risk Management and Evaluation 102 VIII. PARTICULAR MATTERS TO NOTE 1. Information on related companies 111 111 2. Status of conducting any private placing for the latest year and up to the 115 date of printing of this annual report 3. Status on subsidiaries of the Company holding or disposing shares of the 115 Company in the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report 4. No matters as set out in Article 36(2)(ii) of the Securities Trading Law 115 occurred which had material impact on the shareholders’ right 5. There existed no material diference between the regulations for the 115 protection of shareholders right of the Company and those in Taiwan I. REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS Dear Shareholders of Coland: 1. Introduction Thank you all for the trust and support given to Coland. Since our establishment in 2003, we have stepped into our 10th year. With all the joint efforts from the employees and business partners, we continue to maintain our revenue as well as profit in a stable level. Below are our 2012 operating results. 2. Operating Results for 2012 In 2012, Coland’s new products were continuously growing: sales of the respiratory product Tiotropium Bromide Powder (Bi Duo Yi) increased by 256% as compared to 2011. Sales of newly introduced Lamivudine (Yin Ding) and Augmentin (Li Bai Ding) also commenced in 2012. In addition, we successfully acquired 51% equity interests in Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which strengthened our coverage in the Northeast region of China and enlarged our product portfolio. Operating Results: In 2012, net sales revenue amounted to NTD1,721,749,000, with gross profit of NTD 1,016,046,000 and gross margin of 59%. Compared to 2011, the sales revenue increased by 14.6%, while the gross margin remained flat. The revenue growth was mainly due to the increase of the product portfolio. Newly acquired Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. contributed NTD157,090,000, accounting for 9.1% of the Company’s net revenue. The new product Bi Duo Yi, Yin Ding and Li Bai Ding collectively contributed NTD36,482,000, accounting for 2.1% of the Company’s net revenue. Due the effect brought from the introduction of the new products, revenue from Dai Ding decreased from 82% of 2011 to 74% this year. Net profit after tax for this year was NTD318,729,000, among which, NTD 15,785,000 was attributed to the minority interests and NTD302,944,000 was attributed to the shareholders of the parent company. The net profit decreased by 3.5% as compared to that of NTD313,962,000 in 2011 as shown in the financial statements. Such decrease was mainly due to the increase of the marketing expenses for the new products and expenses for acquisition. Based on dividing net income by the weighted average of the number of circulated ordinary shares, earnings per share is NTD4.32. Profitability Analysis : The Company's net profit after tax in 2012 was NTD 302,944,000; net cash inflow from operating activities was NTD 200,595,000; net cash outflow from investment activities was NTD 342,873,000; net cash outflow from financing activities was 280,000,000. At the end of this financial period, cash and cash equivalents amounted to NTD929,923,000. ‐ 1 ‐ For the yearend of 2012, total assets amounted to NTD2,044,375,000; while liabilities totaled NTD259,719,000. Our finance structure and ability to repay are steady and sound. Year Financial Structure Solvency Debt to total assets ratio (%) Current Ratio (%) Return on assets (%) Profitability Return on shareholders’ equity Net Income Ratio (%) 2012 2011 12.7 5.9 1062 16.6 18.0 18.5 1588 25.9 28.6 20.9 R & D Status : Our Company continues to develop new products, focusing in the areas of hepatitis, respiratory, oncology and medical devices. We expect to release a new nasal spray product in 2013 (Mometasone furoate) which was cooperated with Zhejiang Xianju. In addition, the Company has 15 contracted new products that were submitted for approval or in clinical application. Coland continues to develop and search for new potential products with the goal to at least have 1-2 new products introduced to the market every year. 3. Operating Plan for 2013: (1) Expand our sales network through acquiring our regional sub-distributers (2) Bring in European and American registered products In 2013, Coland successfully obtained the exclusive sales and marketing right for two products in China from Pfizer, an international well known medical company: (1) For lipid-lowering drugs Acipimox capsules: Le Zhi Ping; and (2) Tolterodine tartrate extended release capsules: Detrol, for the treatment of overactive bladder (3) Bring in product strategy. In addition to national distributors, we will also actively seek for provincial agency in all regions (4) Enhance the depth and breadth of the field of orthopedics and infiltrate into the field of dental instrument and implants (5) Infiltrate into the field of IVD (in vito diagnosis) ‐ 2 ‐ 4. Mid and long-Term Development Strategy and Plan In view of the influence by external competitive environment, legal environment and overall operating environment, we will: (1) continue to increase product portfolio from hepatitis to respiratory, cardio/oncology and other niche treatment areas. Aim to be leading player in hepatitis and respiratory; cut into oncology market to be a leading Specialty Pharma company in China. (2) continuously develop new products, with at least 1 new product introduced to the market every year, 1 to 2 domestic category one drugs and 3-5 first generic products to be developed. In the long run, we plan to develop and introduce to the market one new drug of international level. (3) bring new dental implants to China for registration so that we can establish our position in this market. We will also locate high value-added and quality medical devices from China and Taiwan, and sell them in China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. (4) locate proper IVD products to develop our market in China. (5) through merger and acquisition to enlarge and extend our operation: through merger and acquisition of secondary distribution channels to expand our business network and increase our scale of operation. (6) through joint venture, equity investment, or other strategic investments to form alliance with cooperative partners to bring in quality products for China, Taiwan and South East Asia market. Looking around the external environment, the 2013 central and local draft budget by the Ministry of Finance of China, expenditure for medical treatment and sanitation estimated to be RMB260.253 billion, with an increase of 27.1% as compared to last year, which was the largest increase among expenditures for all people's livelihood items. In the field of medical devices, it is expectedthat during the 12th five-years period, the production value of medical equipment in China will be increased to RMB200billion, 8-10 large-scale medical equipment Group with production value over RMB5 billion will be formed and the export amount to the international market would be increased by more than 5%. It is expected that the next five years will be the critical period for the development of China’s bio-medical industry, this will also be a golden opportunity for Coland to catch the rising period of this industry. We will actively grasp the market opportunities and strive to become the best chosen partners for the medical trade in both China and Taiwan and build the best medicine platform. Looking back and into the future, Coland appreciates the support and encouragement from its shareholders. With the spirits of simple and diligent; sincere and righteous; proper and just; ‐ 3 ‐ pragmatic yet innovative, we will continuously develop new products from medicine, medical device to IVD reagents, infiltrate to new medical related industry and consolidate the medical resources between China and Taiwan, so as to create a great future for all our employees and investors. Chairman: William Keller President: Lee Hsin ‐ 4 ‐ CFO: Tsao Johua II. COMPANY INTRODUCTION 1. Company and Group Introduction (1) Date of Incorporation: March 23, 2010 (2) Group Introduction: Coland is the only bio-pharmaceutical company in Taiwan focusing in the China medical market, the development of professional medical products and brand marketing, involving in hepatitis, respiratory, oncology, cardiovascular, medical equipment, dental materials, orthopedic implants, IVD reagents and many other therapeutical areas. In 2003, we cooperated with Tianjing Institute of Pharmaceutical Research for the development of Dai Ding, the treatment for HBV, which obtained China’s class one new drug certificate in 2005, through professional marketing and brand building, Dai Ding became the front-line brand to treat HBV in China. In recent years, Coland has been actively exploring new therapeutic areas. In 2010 and 2011, Coland launched the medical devices and medicines in respiratory field. In 2012, we became the agent for the sale of products originally developed by foreign medical company. Also through the acquisition of Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharma, we stepped into cardiovascular field in 2012. Over the past 10 years since our establishment, the Company developed a unique business model that consolidates scientific research institutions, professional medical product manufacturers and medical markets, integrates technology resources, develop high-efficent, safe and high quality medical products, provides professional services to numerous doctors and patients and create the greatest value in every segment of medical industry. ‐ 5 ‐ (3) Group Structure: COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED (Cayman) 100% CENTRAL CHIEF LIMITED (BVI) 100% Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited (HK) 100% Coland Development Company Limited (Taiwan) 100% Shanghai Guochuang Pahrmaceutical Company Limited 51% 2. Company History: Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Limited April 2003 Established R&D Institution – Hangzhou Sheng You Medical Technology Development Company Limited, cooperated with Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research to develop hepatitis medicine January 2005 Established Hainan Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited July 2005 Hepatitis medicine approved as China’s class one new drug, which were successfully launched to the market August 2006 Established Hainan Kang He Pharmaceutical Company Limited August 2008 Sales of hepatitis medicine reached near 50 million pills July 2009 Central Chief Limited established as the group’s investment holding company September 2009 Central Chief Limited resolved to establish Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited in Hong Kong as the window and bridge among China, Hong Kong and Taiwan December 2009 Shanghai Municipal Chamber of Commerce approved the acquisition of 100% equity interest in Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited by Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited January 2010 Approval from Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce for change of business license and Coland Group officially acquired 100% equity rights of Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited March 2010 Coland Holdings Limited established as the applicant for IPO in Taiwan ‐ 6 ‐ March 2010 Business of Hainan Coland, Hainan Kang He and Hangzhou Sheng You reorganized into Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited April 2010 Share swap between Coland Holdings Limited and shareholders of Central Chief Limited so that Central Chief Limited become the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary May 2010 Conducted cash injection by the Company July 2010 Obtained China’s exclusive distribution right for the tiotropium bromide spray from Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Company Limited September 2010 Obtained distribution right of orthopedic implants in certain designated hospitals in Shanghai from Medtronics January 2011 Obtained distribution right of Aspartate injection of ornithine in certain districts of China from Merz’s February 2011 Obtained China’s exclusive distribution right of Taiwan Biotech Company’s Compound ipratropium bromide inhalation solution February 2011 Conducted cash injection by the Company September 2011 Conducted IPO October 2011 Stocks listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (stock code: 4144) October 2011 Established the subsidiary, Coland Development Company Limited February 2012 Obtained exclusive distribution right for GSK’s antibiotic Li Bai Ding and Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Company’s Mometasone furoate March 2012 Obtained exclusive distribution rights of Anhui Biochem United Pharmaceutical Co’s Lamivudine – Yin Ding in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Shaanxi provinces July 2012 wholly owned subsidiary Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited acquired 51% equity interest of Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Limited by cash December 2012 Obtained exclusive distribution (lipid-lowering drugs) in China March 2013 Obtained the exclusive distribution right in China for Pfizer’s Detrol, for the treatment of overactive bladder (OBA) April 2013 Obtained non-exclusive distribution right of Kanghui Medical Device’s Spine Balloon (PKP) ‐ 7 ‐ right for Pfizer’s Le Zhi Ping 3. Risks: please refer to item Chapter VII, Financial Condition and Review and Analysis of Operating Results and Risk Management ‐ 8 ‐ III. 1. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT Organizational System (1) Organization Chart Shareholders Audit Committee Board of Directors Remuneration Committee President Marketing Sales Dept Internal Audit Medical Product Medical Finance, External Taiwan Registration Development Devices Logistics, Affairs Subsidiary Dept (2) Operations of main departmentsDept Dept Dept HR & Dept Our Company emphasizes the importance of division of labor, and the coordination and Business cooperation between different departments. Below is a description of the main function of the Dept main departments of our Company. Deptartment Major Function Board of Directors Establish the Company’s business operation policies and objectives and appoint key managers for the execution of such policies 1. Assist the Board of Directors to review the financial statements and significant accounting policies. 2. Audit the Company’s internal control. Audit Committee 3. Procure accountants and other external experts for the audit and non-audit related services. 4. Meet regularly to monitor and listen to the internal auditor’s and accountants' reports. 1. Fix and regularly review the performance evaluation, and the remuneration policy, system, standard and structure of the Remuneration directors and managers. Committee 2. On a regular basis, assess and fix the salary and compensation of directors and managers. 1. Assess the potential risk on the financial and business activities and prepare the annual internal audit plan based on the result of the aforementioned assessment. Internal Audit 2. Assist the Board of Directors to audit and trace improvement on irregularities and operational risk, and periodically report to the Audit Committee on the internal audit matters and financial condition. 1. Execute resolution of the Board of Directors, manage all the President 9 Deptartment Major Function 2. 3. 1. 2. Marketing Dept 3. 1. Sales Dept 2. 3. 1. 2. Medical Devices 3. Dept 4. 5. 1. Medical Registration Dept. 2. 3. (a) Product Development Dept. (b) (c) (d) Company’s affairs. Lead the staff to achieve the Company's goals. Train up staff and set up an excellent leading team. Based on the Company's annual overall marketing plan, fix the regional annual work plan, the budget plan and the sales plan and sales target by year, quarter and month. Establish and lead the sales team to achieve sales targets. Analyze sales productivity and develop and enhance the productivity of the development plan. Formulate the strategy and goal for market development. Analyse market for the products and their competitive edge. Organize regional promotion and academic activities. Participate in the formulation of the Company's annual strategic target, and execute such target. Recruit sub-distributors at different locations for new products, select excellent commercial customers. Negotiate and sign annual agreement with commercial customers and maintain good customer relationship. Participate in the formulation of, and execute the Company's annual sales plan and strategic target for medical devices. Introduce new products in accordance with the market demand and the Company’s plan in due course. Review and select sales agents, effectively organise the product information to assist the establishment and development of marketing activities by the agents. Manage and organize the ongoing support to the agents. Coordinate local annual bidding activities for medical devices. Select products, comply with the law requirement in registration process and collect the latest domestic and oversea development for registration products. Apply for product registration, registration for clinical trials and support registration related matters. Compile the information for imported products and apply for the registration. Select, determine and research of the products; collect the latest domestic and overseas research development of the products the Company is paying attention to. Assess the markets forecast the sales and prepare the pre-listing of products in research and development. Negotiate and sign contracts for products to be licensed and prepare the listing thereof. Assume the production and quality of listed products. Finance, 1. Provide financial and accounting services, manage taxation affairs, Logistics, HR & manage logistic and warehouse, manage investment, plan finance Business Dept. 10 Deptartment Major Function and strategy. 2. Maintain relationship with shareholders and investors and promote capital market related plans. 3. In charge of HR and organization development and improve and plan operation flow and management system. Grasp the latest policy of the organizations in charge of medical External Affairs industry (State Food and Drug Administration, Dept of Health, National Development and Reform Commission, and Ministry of Dept. Human Resources and Social Security), and have an insight into the development trend of policies. 1. Serves as the window for investors, media and supervisory Taiwan organization in Taiwan, and maintain good external Subsidiary communication on a timely basis. 2. Search, evaluate, and implement strategic investment and assist in specific cooperation projects. 11 2. Information of Directors, Supervisors, General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager, Heads of Each Departments and Branches (1) Directors and Supervisors (a) Directors and Supervisors April 27, 2013 Title Chairman Name William Keller Date of Term Appointme (Note 1) nt 2010.12.5 3yrs First selected Date 2010.12.5 Shares held when appointed Current shareholding Shares held Current shareholding by spouse and minor in other’s names children # of Shares # of Shares % 115,000 1.00% 590,724 (Note 2) % 0.84% # of Shares - % - # of Shar % es - Education and Experiences Vice President of Executive positions, Board of Directors, Supervisors held by spouse or relatives of the Other positions held in the second degree Company and other companies Roche Brazil Ltd. Deputy General Manager of Roche Colombia Ltd. General Manager of Roche China Ltd. 12 Supervisor of TaiGen Biotechnology Co.,Ltd Director of Alexion Pharmaceutical Inc. Title Name Relatio n None None None Title Name Director Lee Hsin Date of Term Appointme (Note 1) nt 2010.3.23 3yrs First selected Date 2010.3.23 Shares held when appointed 650 65.00% Current shareholding Shares held Current shareholding by spouse and minor in other’s names children 23,771,141 33.96% (Note 3) - - - Education and Experiences Feng-Chia University, Executive positions, Board of Directors, Other positions held in the Supervisors held by Company and other companies spouse or relatives of the second degree Dept of Urban Enterprise Investments Planning Group Limited Guanghua School of Management, Beijing University, EMBA Director of Sunyou Group Holdings Limited Director of Schering-Plough Director of Sunyou Holdings Limited (Cayman Island) Chief Sales Officer of Johnson&Johnson Director of Business Director of Sunyou Holdings Limited (BVI) Vice President of Roche China Ltd. Director of Shanghai Teresa Healthcare Sci-Tech, Legal representative and executive director of Hangzhou Sheng You Medical Technology Development Company Limited Director of Central Chief Limited Director of Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited Director and general manager of Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited Director of Weigao Bio-Tech Company Limited 13 None None None Title Name Director Ye Xiao Ping Date of Term Appointme (Note 1) nt 2010.12.5 3yrs First selected Date 2010.12.5 Current shareholding Shares held Current shareholding by spouse and minor in other’s names children Shares held when appointed - - - - 10,478,871 (Note 4) 14.96% - - Education and Experiences Director Tang Li Da 2010.12.5. 3yrs 2010.12.5 - - - - - - - - Univerisity of Oxford, Chairman, Tigermed PhD in Immunology Chairman, Shanghai Xinping Chief Medical Officer, Roche China Ltd Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Researcher in Pharmacology Doctor of Science Visiting Scholar, UC Berkeley 14 Executive positions, Board of Directors, Other positions held in the Supervisors held by Company and other companies spouse or relatives of the second degree Editor of Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs Journal None None None None None None Investment Supervisor, Hangzhou Sheng You Medical Technology Development Company Limited President, Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Title Name Independent Director Shen Jen-lin Date of Term Appointme (Note 1) nt 2010.12.5 3yrs First selected Date 2010.12.5 Current shareholding Shares held Current shareholding by spouse and minor in other’s names children Shares held when appointed - - - - - - - - Education and Experiences Master, Economics, Executive positions, Board of Directors, Other positions held in the Supervisors held by Company and other companies spouse or relatives of the second degree National Chung Hsin University Deputy Manager & Manager, International Dept, YFY CFO, TSMC Director, CFO and SVP, Systex 15 CFO, Motech Independent Director, GIO Optoelectronics Independent Director, Parade Tech (Cayman) None None None Title Name Independent Chang Director Liyen Date of Term Appointme (Note 1) nt 2010.12.5 3yrs First selected Date 2010.12.5 Current shareholding Shares held Current shareholding by spouse and minor in other’s names children Shares held when appointed - - - - - - - - Education and Experiences University of Executive positions, Board of Directors, Other positions held in the Supervisors held by Company and other companies spouse or relatives of the second degree Wisconsin, PhD in China Investment & Bacteriology Development Applied Microbiology Inc, Head of R&D Researcher, Cold Laboratory COO, ScinoPharm President, Da-Hwa Venture Capital Company President, Hui-Hwa Venture Capital Company Director, Cheng-Yu Venture Capital Company 16 Director, Cheng-Yu Venture Capital Company DCB Chairman and President, ACTS Biotech Researcher & Deputy Executive officer, Chairman, Maxigen Biotech Inc Spring Harbor Director and President, Director, Da-Hwa Venture Capital Company Director, Hui-Hwa Venture Capital Company None None None Title Name Date of Term Appointme (Note 1) nt Independent Han Feng 2010.12.5. 3yrs Director First selected Date 2010.12.5 Current shareholding Shares held Current shareholding by spouse and minor in other’s names children Shares held when appointed - - - - - - - - Education and Experiences Beijing Capital Medical University (Formely known as Beijing Second Medical College) Medical Director,Hebei People’s Hospital Director, Beijing China-Japan Friendship Hospital Medical Service and Biomedical Engineering Note 1: According to articles of association approved by the shareholders on April 7, 2011, the term is from April 7, 2011 to April 6, 2014. Note 2: William Keller holds these shares through Golden Hexagon Investments Limited, which is 100% owned by him. Note 3: Lee Hsin holds these shares through Business Enterprise Investments Group Limited, which is 100% owned by him. Note 4: Ye Xiaoping’s spouse holds these shares through Xin Ping Holdings Ltd, which is 100% owned by her. 17 Director, Department of Rehabilitation, China Disabled Persons’ Foundation Executive positions, Board of Directors, Other positions held in the Supervisors held by Company and other companies spouse or relatives of the second degree EVP, China Health None None None Insurance Research Association (b) Directors or supervisors who are main shareholders of corporate shareholders: None (c) The main shareholders of the directors, supervisors or corporate shareholders are corporate shareholders: None (d) Whether directors or supervisors have over 5 years working experience in commerce, law, finance or experience required by the business of the Company and conform to the items set out below: March 31 2013 Whether having over 5 years’ working No. of listed experience and the following professional Conform to independence requirement issuers qualification serving in as an a lecturer or working Judge, District independent above experience Attorneys, director position of in lawyers, commerce, accountants or commerce, law, finance, professional or law, Condition accounting or finance or technical Name 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 the related personnel passed experience 1 (not subjects as required by (not (not (not (not (not (not (not (not (not the national e e 1) e 2) e 3) e 4) e 5) e 6) e 7) e 8) e 9) required by examination and the 10) the business obtained related business of of the certificates as the Company in required by the Company private or business of the Company public college William Keller Lee Hsin Ye Xiao Ping Tang Li Da Shen Jen Lin Chang Li Yen Han Feng 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Note: Two years prior to, and during the term of his/her appointment, the director is: 1. not hired by the Company or its related companies. 2. not a director or supervisor of the Company or its related companies (excluding being an independent director of Company, its parent company, subsidiaries directly or indirectly owned by the Company of over 50%). 3. not holding over 1% of the entire issued shares or being a top 10 of individual shareholders of the Company by himself /herself , his/her spouse, children under the age of 20 or his/her nominee. 4. not the spouse, 2nd degree relatives or 3rd degree directly related relative of the 3 persons listed above. 5. not a director, supervisor or employee of a corporate shareholder holding 5% or more of the entire issued shares of the Company or a top 5 corporate shareholder of the Company. 6. not a director, supervisor, manager, shareholder owning over 5% of company having financial or business relation with the Company. 7. not a professional person, sole proprietor, partner, or the owner, a partner, a director, a supervisor, a manager or their respective spouse of a Company or organization providing commercial, legal, financial, accounting and etc services to the Company, excluding members of the Remuneration Committee who exercise his/her duty in accordance with article 7 of the Regulations Governing the Appointment and Exercise of Powers by the Remuneration Committee of a Company Whose Stock is Listed on the Stock Exchange or Traded Over the Counter. 18 8. not a spouse or 2nd degree family member with other directors. 9. not have any condition set out in article 30 of the Companies Law. 10. not elected as government, legal person or their respective representatives as set out in article 27 of the Companies Law. 19 (2) General Manager, Deputy General Manager, Assistant General Manager, Heads of Each Departments and Branches April 27 2013 No. of Shares Held Title General Manager Name Lee Hsin Date of Appointment 2010.12.16 Current shareholding of spouse and minor children Shares held in other’s names Positions held in other companies Education and Experiences No. of Shares % No. of Shares % No. of Shares 23,771,141 shares (Note) 33.96% - - - % - Feng Chia University, Enterprise Investments Planning and Spatial Group Limited Holdings Limited Management (Cayman Island) Peking Director of Sales of Johnson & Johnson Director of Sunyou Guanghua School of University EMBA Director of Business Department of Urban Information Holdings Limited Director of Schering-Plough Director of Sunyou Group Director of Sunyou Holdings Limited (BVI) Vice President of Roche China Ltd. Director of Shanghai Teresa Healthcare Sci-Tech, Legal representative and executive director of Hangzhou Sheng You Medical Technology Development Company 20 Managers that are either spouse or 2nd degree related family Title Name Relation None None None No. of Shares Held Title Name Date of Appointment No. of Shares % Current shareholding of spouse and minor children No. of Shares % Shares held in other’s names Positions held in other companies Education and Experiences No. of Shares % Managers that are either spouse or 2nd degree related family Title Name Relation None None None None None None Limited Director of Central Chief Limited Director of Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited Director and general manager of Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited Director of Weigao Bio-Tech Company Limited National Hu Tong Sales & Marketing Director National Sales Director Wang Feng 2013.03 - - - - - - 2013.03 - - - - - - 21 East China Normal University, Department of Biochemistry Sales Manager, Roche China Ltd. Region Manager, Novartis Region Manager, Sanofi-Aventis Xi'an Medical University, Faculty of Clinical Medicine Doctor in Xi'an City Tuberculosis Hospital Sales Executive, Roche Shanghai No. of Shares Held Title Name Date of Appointment No. of Shares % Current shareholding of spouse and minor children No. of Shares % Shares held in other’s names Education and Experiences No. of Shares Positions held in other companies % Managers that are either spouse or 2nd degree related family Title Name Relation None None None None None None Region manager, ShaanxiTon Sheng Pharmaceuticals CFO Tsao Johua 2008.7 538,723 0.77% - - - - National Taiwan University, Dept of Economics Finance & Accounting MBA, University of Chicago Financial Analyst Manager, Supervisor, HUNG CHUN BIO-S Co., Ltd. P&G Taiwan Cheng Chief Investment Qing Qi Officer 2012.2 - - - - - 22 - Finance Head, Dairy Farm North Asia Taipei Medical University, School of Nutrition and Health Sciences National Yang Ming University, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Assistant Researcher of Development Biotechnology Center Assistant Manager of IBT Research Center Manager of Boston Bioventure , IBT group Manager of YFY Bio venture Fund group Assistant Vice President of Global Strategic Investment Supervisor, Weigao Bio-Tech Company Limited Director, HUNG CHUN BIO-S Co., Ltd. No. of Shares Held Title Name Date of Appointment Current shareholding of spouse and minor children Shares held in other’s names Education and Experiences No. of Shares % No. of Shares % No. of Shares % Jiang Yan Fei 2012.11 - - - - - - Lou Jin Product Developme Fang nt director 2013.03 - - - - - - Medical Han Wen Ge Registration Director 2013.03 - - - - - - Medical Device Director 23 Fund Shanghai Second Medical University, Faculty of Clinical Medicine Bristol-Myers Squibb Manager of China Medical Devices Region Manager, Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Devices China Sales Manager, Orthopedics Devision, China Representative Office of Centerpulse Ltd. Manager, Pharmacia & Upjohn (China) Ltd. Master of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University New Product R&D manager, Guangdong Tailing Medical Company Head of Hangzhou Saili Drug Research Institute R&D Manager, Hainan Puli Pharmaceutical company Beijing Medical University, ‐ Bachelor's degree in medical chemistry R&D Clinical Trials Registration Manager, Sanofi-Aventis China Positions held in other companies Managers that are either spouse or 2nd degree related family Title Name Relation None None None None None None None None None No. of Shares Held Title Name Date of Appointment No. of Shares % Current shareholding of spouse and minor children No. of Shares % Shares held in other’s names Education and Experiences No. of Shares Positions held in other companies % Managers that are either spouse or 2nd degree related family Title Name Relation None None None Head of registration affairs, Servier (Tianjin) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Senior Analyst, Beijing Novartis Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. External Affairs Officer Guo Zhi Min 2008.5 - - - - - - Shanghai Second Medical University, Faculty of Clinical Medicine Anesthesiology Residency, Shanghai First People’s Hospital - Sales Executive, Schering-Plough National Government Affairs Manager, Roche China Ltd. National Government Affairs Manager, GENZYME Note: These 23,771,141 shares, representing 33.96% of the entire issued share capital are held by Lee Hsin through his 100% owned Business Enterprise Investment Groups Limited. 24 (3) Remuneration paid to directors, supervisors, general manager and vice general manager in 2012 (a) Remuneration paid to directors (including independent directors) Director’sRemuneration Remuneration obtainedasanemployeeoftheConsolidatedEntities Unit: NTD’000 TheAggregateof Ato Salary(A) Title SeverancePayment&Pension RemunerationfromProfit Allowance (B) Distribution(C) (D) TheAggregateof AtoGasa%tothe D as a%tothe2012Net Income Salary,Bonus&Allowance SeverancePayment&Pension BonusfromProfitDistribution (E) (F) (G) Name The No.ofSharesexercisableunder No.of Employees’Restricted Employees’ShareOption Shares (H) (I) 2012NetIncome Remuneration from Non-consolidated ConsolidatedEntities Entities Company The Consolidated The Consolidated The Consolidated The Consolidated The Consolidated The Consolidated The Consolidated Company Entities Company Entities Company Entities Company Entities Company Entities Company Entities Company Entities Bonus Bonus inCash Chairman Director &GM Bonus Bonus in Consolidated The Consolidated The Consolidated Company Entities Company Entities Company Entities in inCash Shares The Shares WiliamKeller LeeHsin Director YeXiaoPing Director TangLiDa IndependentDirector ShenJen-lin IndependentDirector ChangLi-yen IndependentDirector HanFeng 8,970 8,970 - - - - - - 2.96 2.96 - 25 - - - - - - - - - - - 2.96 2.96 - Table of Remuneration Range Name of Director Total Amount of the aggregate of A to D Total Amount of the aggregate of A to G Range of remuneration paid to each directors The Company Below NTD2,000,000 NTD2,000,000 to NTD4,999,999 NTD5,000,000 to NTD9,999,999 NTD10,000,000 to NTD14,999,999 NTD15,000,000 to NTD29,999,999 NTD30,000,000 to NTD49,999,999 NTD50,000,000 to NTD99,999,999 NTD100,000,000 and above Total All Consolidated Entities All Consolidated Entities William Keller, Lee Hsin, Ye Xiao Ping, Tang Li Da, Shen Jen-lin, Chang Li-yen, Han Feng William Keller, Lee Hsin, Ye Xiao Ping, Tang Li Da, Shen Jen-lin, Chang Li-yen, Han Feng 7 Persons 7 Persons (b) Supervisors’ Remuneration:N/A (There were no supervisors in the Company.). 26 The Company (c). General Manager’s and Vice General Manager’s Remuneration SeverancePayment&Pension Salary (unit” Bonus,Allowance etc. Salary (unit” ‘000) ‘000) Salary(unit” ‘000) BonusfromProfitDistribution Salary(unit” ‘000) (A) (B) Title No. of Employees’RestrictedShares ShareOption D as a%tothe2012Net Income (D) (C) No. of SharesexercisableunderEmployees’ TheAggregateof Ato (Unit: ’000) (unit: ’ 000) Remuneration from Name Non-consolidate The Company President Lee Hsin VPofSalesDept. Lee ConsolidatedEntities Company The The ConsolidatedEntities The ConsolidatedEntities Company ConsolidatedEntities Company dEntities The BonusinCash BonusinShares BonusinCash - - - BonusinShares Company ConsolidatedEntities The Company The ConsolidatedEntities Company ConsolidatedEntities Wan-jun (Note) VPofBusiness Cai Xin Development& (Note) MarketingDept. CFO Tsao Jo-hua HeadofExternal Guo AffairsDept. Zhi-min HeadofMedical Jiang DevicesDept. Yan-fei Chief Cheng InvestmentOfficer Ching=chi 4,517 23,788 - - - - Note:Mr. Li Wan-jun and Ms Cai Xin resigned and no longer worked for the Company. 27 - 1.49 7.85 260 260 - - - Table of Remuneration Range Range of remuneration paid to each general/vice general managers Name of the general manager and vice general manager The Company NTD2,000,000 to NTD4,999,999 Consolidated Entities Jiang Yan-fei NTD5,000,000 to NTD9,999,999 Cai Xin, Guo Zhi-min, Cheng Ching-chi NTD10,000,000 to NTD14,999,999 NTD15,000,000 to NTD29,999,999 NTD30,000,000 to NTD49,999,999 NTD50,000,000 to NTD99,999,999 NTD100,000,000 and above Li Wan-jun, Tsao Jo-hua Total 6 persons 28 (d) the Company did not pay any bonus from profit sharing to any employees. (3) An explanation on remuneration paid to directors, supervisors, president, and vice presidents in the past two years, the remuneration policy, standard and combination, the formula to determine the remuneration and the connection between the aforesaid and operation result. (a) Analysis of total remuneration paid to the directors, supervisors, general manager and deputy general manager to the company's net income: Unit:NTD’000 Item 2011 The Company Consolidated Entities Amount % Amount % 9,378 2.99% 15,850 5.05% 2012 The Company Consolidated Entities Amount % Amount % 8,970 2.96% 8,970 2.96% Directors General Managers and Vice General 2,897 0.92% 21,478 6.84% 4,517 1.49% 23,788 7.85% Manager Total 12,275 3.91% 37,328 11.89% 13,487 4.45% 32,758 10.81% Note:The remuneration of the General Manager, Mr. Lee Hsin was included in the remuneration paid to the directors. (b) The remuneration policy, standard and combination, the formula to determine the remuneration and the connection between the aforesaid and operation result: (i) The Directors’ remuneration is determined in accordance with the position and his/her degree of involvement in, and value of contribution to the Company’s operation. (ii) The general managers’ and deputy general manager’s remuneration are determined in accordance with his/her position held with and contribution made to the Company as set out in our HR regulations, taking into account of the standard of the same industry. 3. (1) Status of Corporate Governance The operation of the board of directors There were 12 【A】meetings held by the board of directors of the Company, the attendance status of the directors and independent directors is set out below: Title Chairman Director Director Director Independent Director Independent Director Independent Name William Keller Ye Xiao Ping Tang Li Da Lee Hsin Shen Jen-lin No. of Actual Attendance No. of Attendance Attendance by Rate Remarks in Person【B】 Proxy (%)【B/A】 12 0 100% 10 0 83.3% 9 0 75% 12 0 100% 12 0 100% - Chang Li-yen 12 0 100% - Han Feng 10 0 83.3% - 29 Director Other items to be recorded: 1. there were no resolutions passed regarding those matters set out in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Act or any other resolutions passed but with independent directors opposing or expressing qualified opinions on the record or in writing. 2. In the meeting held on 18 January 2012, Mr Lee Hsin abstained from voting on the remuneration proposal for general manager. Such proposal was unanimously approved by the board of directors with Mr. Lee Hsin abstaing from voting. 3. Measures undertaken during the current year and past year in order to strengthen the functions of the board and assessment of their implementation: (1) We believe a sound and effective board of directors is the base for good corporate governance. Under such belief, we established audit committee and remuneration committee to assist the board of directors to fulfill its duty. (2) In order to strengthen our corporate governance and in accordance with the Securities Dealing Law, we established the audit committee with members of all independent directors in year 2011to further strengthen the operating effectiveness of the board of directors. (3) In compliance with the regulations of the Taiwan Stock Exchange, the board of directors adopted our “Organisational Regulation for Audit Committee” in June 2010. (4 In compliance with the regulations of the Taiwan Stock Exchange, the board of directors adopted our “Organisational Regulation for Remuneration Committee” on 5 September 2011. (5) To ensure the accurate execution of the operation of the Remuneration Committee and the compliance with related laws and regulation, the board of directors adopted the “Management Measure for the Operation of the Remuneration Committee” on 9 March 2012. (6) To avoid the non-compliance or the intentional violation of the regulations regarding insider dealing by the Company or the insiders including the directors, managers and shareholders holding 10% or more of the Company’s shares and etc. and to prevent insider dealings so that the investors can be protected and the Company’s interest can be preserved, the board of directors adopted “The Management and Control Regulation for the Prevention of Insider Dealing” on 9 March 2012. (2) The operation of the Audit Committee There were 8【A】meetings held by the Audit Committee of the Company, the attendance status of the members is set out below: Title Independent Director Name Shen Jen-lin No. of Attendance in Person【B】 8 No. of Attendance by Proxy 0 30 Actual Attendance Rate (%) 【B/A】 100% Remarks - Independent Director Independent Director Han Feng 8 0 100% - Chang Li-yen 8 0 100% - Other items to be recorded: 1. There were no resolutions passed regarding those matters set out in Article 14-5 of the Securities and Exchange Act and no resolutions not passed by the Audit Committee but receiving the consent of two thirds of the board of directors. 2. There were no independent director abstained himself/herself from voting due to conflict of interest. 3. Communication between independent directors and internal auditing officers as well as CPAs on the Company finance and business situation: (1) Depending on the contents of the matters to be discussed and where necessary, the internal auditing officer and the auditors attended meetings of the Audit Committee from time to time. (2) The internal auditing officer would report to the Audit Committee on regular basis after she finished her audit projects. (3) The auditors would report to the Audit Committee of their review of our internal control system. 31 (3) Status of Corporate Governance, Deviation from the Corporate Governance Practice Principles for Listed Issuers and the Reason for the Deviation Deviation from the Corporate Item Status Governance Practice Principles for Listed Issuers and the Reason thereof 1. Shareholding Structure and Shareholders’ Right (1) Measures take by the (1)The spokesperson of the Company is responsible to No material deviation. Company handle handle and respond shareholders’ suggestion and complaints to shareholders’ suggestion as well as coordinates the relevant departments of the Company. or complaints (2) Information of the list of (2)The Company designates a personnel specifically in No material deviation. major shareholders as well charge of the relevant information thus, the Company may as their respective ultimate have the updated list of its major shareholders and as well as controlling shareholders (3) their respective ultimate controlling shareholders at all times. Method for the Company (3)The assets and financial management are independent to establish the mechanism among each affiliates. The Company perform its mechanism No material deviation. for risk control and of risk control and management and fire wall in accordance management and fire wall with “The Handling Procedure for Acquiring and Disposing with its affiliates 2. Assets” Composition and duty of the board of directors (1)Independent Directors (1)There are 3 independent directors in the Company: Mr. No material deviation. Shen Jen-lin, Mr. Chang Li-yen and Madam Han Feng. Mr Shen has specialty in accounting and both Mr. Chang and Madam Han have the specialty in bio-pharmaceutical field. Mr. Shen and Mr. Chang are R.O.C. nationality. (2)Assess the independency of (2)The board of directors assesses the independency of the No material deviation. the auditors periodically auditors periodically every year. 32 Deviation from the Corporate Item Governance Practice Status Principles for Listed Issuers and the Reason thereof 3. Establish communication The Company designates a department specifically in charge No material deviation. channel to persons who of the communication channel with those who haverelated have related interests in the interest in the Company. Company Thus the Company may have the updated information and protect the legal and reasonable rights for both parties. 4. Publication of Information ( 1 ) Website set up and ( 1 ) We disclose financial and corporate governance No material deviation. disclosure of financial and information on our corporate website as well as on the corporate governance Market Observation Post System in due course and in accordance with the relevant regulations. information ( 2 ) Other method information disclosure for (2)We set up our corporate websites in both Chinese and No material deviation. English and disclose financial and corporate governance information as well as the tape recorded files of road shows held. We designate a personnel specifically in charge of information collection and disclosure. We also carry out the system that the spokesperson is acting as the bridge for our external communication. 5. Operation of nomination or We other functional committee established Committee. Audit Committee and Remuneration No material deviation. Since their respective establishment, they operated in accordance with their respective organizational regulation and operational rules and review matters in relation to financial statements, internal control and remuneration proposals. 6. The board of directors adopted our Corporate Governance Practice Rules on 5 September 2011, which were posted on our website. The purposes of the adoption of such rules are to have effective corporate governance structure, protect shareholders’ right, strengthen the function of the board of directors, respect the right of those persons who have interest in the Company and to promote information transparency. There is no material deviation from the adopted rules. 33 Deviation from the Corporate Item Governance Practice Status Principles for Listed Issuers and the Reason thereof 7. Other important information enabling a better understanding of the Company’s corporate governance: (1) Please refer to the table below for the status of the continuing education taken by the directors in 2012. (2) There are regulations set out in our articles of association to limit and require those directors who has conflict of interest in the matter to be resolved to abstain from voting. (3) The status of implementation of the policy for risk management and the standard for evaluation of risk: Prior to the convening of the meeting of the board of directors, the management would submit financial information and the execution of the budget plan for the board of directors to evaluate risk exposure and to provide professional opinion. Our internal audit department would submit its annual internal audit plan based on the risk assessment opinion from the board of directors and submit the same for the approval by the board of directors. Thereafter the internal audit department would execute such approved plan accordingly. designated by the Audit Committee. The status and the report of the internal audit would be reviewed by a member Please refer to Chapter VII, sub-section 6 of this annual report regarding our Policy for Risk Management and the implementationn thereof. (4) Status of insurance purchased for directors: We purchase insurance for directors’ liabilities. 8. there is no a corporate governance self-assessment report from the Company or corporate governance assessment report from other professional organization. Status of 2012 Directors’ and General Manager’s Continuing Education: Title Name Date of Attenda nce Chairman William Keller 2012.09 .21 China Corporate Governance Association 2012.09 .21 China Corporate Governance Association 2012.10 .25 Finance Supervision and Management Committee Organising Agent Director and GM Lee Hsin Director Ye Xiao Ping 2012.09 .21 China Corporate Governance Association Director Tang Li Da 2012.09 .21 China Corporate Governance Association Independent Director Shen Jen-lin 2012.12 .05 China Securities and Futures Market Development Fund Independent Director Chang Li-yen 2012.12 .04 China Corporate Governance Association Independent Director Han Feng 2012.09 .21 China Corporate Governance Association 34 Subject Regulation and Practice on How to Avoid Insider Dealings by Directors Durat ion (Hour s) 3 Regulation and Practice on How to Avoid Insider Dealings by Directors 3 Taipei’s 8th Forum for Corporate Governance Regulation and Practice on How to Avoid Insider Dealings by Directors 3 Regulation and Practice on How to Avoid Insider Dealings by Directors 3 Corporate Merger and Acquisitions under Taiwan Laws with Case Illustrations 3 3 Corporate Governance & Securities Regulations 3 Regulation and Practice on How to Avoid Insider Dealings by Directors 3 (4) The composition,duty and operation status of the Remuneration Committee (a) Information of the members of the Remuneration Committee condition Title Whether having over 5 years’ working experience and the following professional qualification a lecturer or judge, district above position attorneys, lawyers, experience in of commerce, accountants or commerce, law, finance, professional or law, finance Conform to independence requirement (Note 1) working accounting or technical or experience the related personnel passed required by subjects as the national the business (Note (Note (Note (Note (Note (Note (Note (Note required by the examination and of the 1(1)) 1(2)) 1(3)) 1(4)) 1(5)) 1(6)) 1(7)) 1(8)) business of the obtained related Company Company in certificates as 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 No. of listed issuers serving in as a member of the remuner ation committ ee Remarks private or public required by the Name college business of the Company Indep endent Direct or Indep endent Direct or Indep endent Direct or Shen Jen-lin 2 (Note 2) Chang Li-yen 0 (Note 2) 0 (Note 2) Han Feng Note 1: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Two years prior to and during his/her term of appointment, each member is : not hired by the Company or its related companies. not a director or supervisor of the Company or its related companies (excluding being an independent director of Company, its parent company, subsidiaries directly or indirectly owned by the Company of over 50%). not holding over 1% of the entire issued shares or being a top 10 of individual shareholders of the Company by himself /herself , his/her spouse, children under the age of 20 or his/her nominee. not the spouse, 2nd degree relatives or 3rd degree directly related relatives of the 3 persons listed above. not a director, supervisor or employee of a corporate shareholder holding 5% or more of the entire issued shares of the Company or a top 5 corporate shareholder of the Company. not a director, supervisor, manager, shareholder owning over 5% of a company having financial or business relation with the Company. not a professional person, sole proprietor, partner, or the owner, a partner, a director, a supervisor, a manager or their respective spouse of a company or organization providing commercial, legal, financial, accounting and etc. services to the Company. not having any condition set out in article 30 of the Companies Law. Note 2:The member complies with the requirement under Article 6(5) of the “Regulations Governing the Appointment and Exercise of Powers by the Remuneration Committee of a Company Whose Stock is Listed on the Stock Exchange or Traded Over the Counter”. 35 (b) The operation of the Remuneration Committee (i) The Remuneration Committee comprises 3 members. (ii) Term of the members of the Remuneration Committee:From 5 September 2011 to 6 April 2014. There were 4【A】meetings held by the Remuneration Committee of the Company, the attendance of the members is set out below: Title Name Convenor No. of Attendance in Person【B】 Shen Jen-lin Member Chang Li-yen Member Han Feng Other items to be recorded: No. of Attendance in Person Actual Attendance Rate (%) 【B/A】 Remarks 4 0 100% - 4 0 100% - 3 0 75% - 1. There were no recommendations made by the Remuneration Committee but not accepted by the board of directors. 2. There were no resolutions passed by the Remuneration Committee with member(s) opposing or expressing qualified opinions on the record or in writing. (5) Fulfilment of corporate social responsibility: Item Operating Status Deviation from the “Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for Listed Issuers” and the reasons thereof 1. Implementing Corporate Governance (1)The policy or system adopted by the Company regarding corporate social responsibility and the review of the performance thereof (1)As a corporate, our development depends on the society. Therefore we use our best efforts to return to the society. No material deviation. Charity activities are the main way for us to return to the society and help other people. Activities taken by us include holding charitable auctions and charitable receptions andsetting up charitable foundation, etc.. Mr. Lee Hsin and Mr. Ye Xiao Ping, both are directors of the Company initiated the establishment of Beijing Century Charity Foundation on 21 January 2010 with an initial capital of RMB2.1million, which was all donated by our subsidiary, Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited. The objective of the foundation is to help the poor and the disadvantaged minority to get rid of poverty and illness, receive basic education and improve living environment through the provision of funding support and social propogation. 36 Item Operating Status Deviation from the “Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for Listed Issuers” and the reasons thereof (2) The status of designated unit in (2)From 2008 till now, the charitable activities held by us are No material deviation. charge of corporate social as below: responsibility (a) In 2008, the employees and business partners of the Company raised RMB700,000 to build an educational buildling at Yu Long Elementary School at East Town, Dongfang City, Hainan Province, and raised over RMB 600,000 and other goods and materials through charitable auctions to improve the students’ living. (b) In 2009, the Company donated RMB 2.1 million to set up Beijing Century Charity Foundation, a non-profitable organisation. (c) In 2010, a charitable reception was held by the Company in Hainan Province and over RMB 680,000 was raised therein, which were used in the projects of “Passing of Loving Care”, “Sunshine to Love Autism”, “Caring for Hepatitis Patients”, Caring for Epilepsy Patients”, “Legal-aid Hotline” and “Charity for Schooling”. At the end of 2010, about 4,548 people were benefitted. (d) In 2011, a charitable reception was held and over RMB 1.6 million was raised, which was used in the projects of “Caring for Autistic Children”, “Xinjiang Shihezi Children’s Drawing Competition”, “Caring for COPD Patients”, “Children of Qinghai Yushu” and “Charity for Schooling”. (e) In October 2011, Beijing Century Charity Foundation represented by its honor Director, Mr. Lee Hsin, donated NTD1 million to Hualian Bethesda Home For Challenged Children and Adults. (f) On 10 February 2012, a charitable reception was held and a total of RMB 788,580 was raised, which was used in the projects of “Passing of Loving Care”,“Recovery Education for Autistic Children”, “Help for Orphan and Disabled Children”, “Love in Winter – Help the Old”, “Help Children Burned”, “Charity for Schooling”,“Century Legal Aid Channel” “Century Legal-aid Hotline” and “Sunshine to Love Autism”. 37 Item Operating Status Deviation from the “Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for Listed Issuers” and the reasons thereof No material deviation. ( 3 ) Provide regular training and (3) promotion on corporate ethics to directors and employees and (a)「Simple and Diligent」and 「Sincere and Righteous」 are our most important corporate culture. We ask all associate the aforesaid with Coland’s people to be simple, environment-friendly, employees’ performance energy -saving in both living and working life and to appraisal, and effective reward or make the best use of resources without wasting. We disciplinary system also ask them to treat colleagues, family members and business partners in sincere and righteous manner. In order to promote our corporate ethics, we provide employees’ manual containing conduct codes and the related educational courses from time to time. Our internal audit officer also regularly audits the Company, its employees, customers and suppliers on whether the relevant regulations are complied with. (b) We arrange our directors to attend their continuing training course in accordance with the Principles of Promoting the Continuing Education for Directors and Supervisors of the Listed Issuers. 2. Foster Sustainable Environment (1)Commitment to the efficient use of available resources and renewables to minimize the impact to the environment ( 1 ) We are a service provider with specialty of No material deviation. pharmaceutical development and sales, without engaging in any manufacture or production activities. In order to comply with the environmental trend of energy and carbon saving, we continue to promote paperless culture and to become a green corporate so as to fulfill our social responsibility. No material deviation. ( 2 ) Establishment of environment management system (2)This requirement is not applicable to us as we do not have any factory and production activity. No material deviation. ( 3 ) Establishment of designated personnel or department in (3)Given we do not have any factory, we do not have any charge of environmental production activities which may cause impact to the environment. We do have part-time personnel responsible protection for the cleaning work so as to maintain the cleaness of the working environment. No material deviation. ( 4 ) Awareness of impact on the operation by climate change and (4)With the principle of environmental protection, we use the strategy for energy saving and electricity saving bulbs and restrict the time for use of air-conditioner so as to serve the purpose of energy/carbon carbon reduction saving/reduction. 38 Item Operating Status Deviation from the “Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for Listed Issuers” and the reasons thereof 3. Maintain Public Welfare (1)Comply with labour laws, respect the internationally recognized basic labour rights, protect employees’ legal rights, establish fair employment policy and proper management method and the status of implementation thereof (1)We procure social insurance for the employees in No material deviation. accordance with the regulation of our respective operating location, such as retirement, medical, loss of job, birth giving, working injury, public housing fund and so on. We also have performance appraisal system as the basis for bonus. Our employees enjoy the welfare for the gift or bonus on celebration of traditional festivals, employees’ birthday, wedding and so on. In addition, w provide free annual health examination to those employees working with the Company for one year or above. (2)In addition to the internal and external training courses No material deviation. (2)Provide safe and healthy working provided in relation to the work need, we also regularly environment and safe and provide training in relation to those GSP related national health education on regular policies. basis (3)Provide mechanism for regular communication with employees and reasonable method to notify any material impact on our operation (3) The department heads communicate with their No material deviation. respective subordinates on the review, communication of their work performance and the work target. We have the “Coland People’s Mail Box” managed by our HR department, through which we notify our employees all material events, news and charity activities through email and receive feedback from employees. No material deviation. (4)Set up and make open publicly its policy on consumers’ right and provide transparent and effective channel for receiving consumers’ complaints (4)For the protection of consumers’ right, our related business departments are responsible to handle their consumers’ complaints and collect the relevant information for the Company to respond to and improve on the relevant complaints. (5)From time to time, we invite our suppliers to take part No material deviation. (5)Cooperate with suppliers to jointly in the activities for the promotion of social responsibilities promote corporate social together, such as charitable auction, charity foundation and etc.. responsibility (6) We reciprocate the society through setting up charity No material deviation. (6) Participate in community foundation, holding charitable auctions and making charity development and charitable public donation and etc from time to time. welfare groups through commercial activities, donation of materials or other free professional services 39 No material deviation. Item 4. Operating Status Deviation from the “Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for Listed Issuers” and the reasons thereof Strengthen Information Disclosure ( 1 ) Measure for the disclosure of (1)We disclose all amaterail and reliable corporate social No material deviation. material and reliable corporate responsibility on our corporate website social responsibility (www.colandpharma.com) any time when such information is available. (2)Disclosure of the promotion of corporate social responsibility by the Company in its corporate social responsibility report (2)We did not prepare any corporate social responsibility No material deviation. report. However, we set out all details for our promotion of corporate social responsibility in the annual report. In future, we will decide whether or not to prepare our corporate social responsibility report depending on the circumstances. (6) Corporate Conduct and Ethics Implementation: Item Status of Implementation 40 Deviation from the Codes of Corporate Conduct and Ethics of the Listed Issuers Item Status of Implementation Deviation from the Codes of Corporate Conduct and Ethics of the Listed Issuers 1. Establishment of Corporate Conduct and Ethics Policy and Implementation Measures (1) Policy on corporate conduct and (1)(a) We adopt our own “Corporate Governance Codes” in No material deviation. ethics provided in internal accordance with the “Codes of Corporate Conduct and Ethics regulation and disclosed publicly. of the Listed Issuers”, aiming to regulate the protection of investors’ interest, the relationship between the Company and Status for the board of directors’ its related interested parties, the strength of the function of the and the management team’s board of directors, the right of the related interested parties demonstration on their commitment and the transparency of information disclosure. There to implement such policy. contain specific codes to require the Company to treat the corresponding banks, creditors, employees, customers, suppliers, communities or other party with related interest in the Company based on ethics and provide sufficient information to the parties with related interest in the Company for them to form their view on the operation and finance condition of the Company. We also adopted internal control system as the principles for the all the departments to perform their respective duties. (b) All the departments proceed their respective internal control project in accordance with our internal control system. The internal audit officer review such projects on regular basis and submit his/her review result to the board of directors. In addition to the provision of the employees’ manual at the time when the employee first reported to his duty, we strictly follow our corporate culture, inter alia, “simple and diligent” and “sincere and righteous” in our daily work. The HR department would arrange educational training for the employees on the importance of corporate conduct and ethics from time to time. (2) Policy for preventing unethical (2)When employees first reported to their duty, they No material deviation. conduct and the implementation of would sign a confidentiality agreement and perform their the relevant procedures, guidelines and training mechanism provided business related confidentiality duty in accordance with our regulation and system, including not to disclose our in such policy. business partners’ confidential, technological and commercial information . In our employees’ manual, it is clearly stated that the employee shall not have any unethical conducts (such as deception, bribery, asking for rebate and etc.). Every employee shall sign the undertaking to be bound by the regulations set out in the employees’ manual. (3) Measures for preventing bribery and No material deviation. illegal political contribution for ( 3 ) When setting up our policy for prevention of higher potential unethical conduct in the relevant policy for those unethical conducts, we assessed operational activities with activities with higher risk of ethics. higher risk of unethical conducts from all aspects and carried out such policy strictly in accordance with our internal control system, employees’ manual and related internal regulations. 41 Item Status of Implementation Deviation from the Codes of Corporate Conduct and Ethics of the Listed Issuers unethical conducts. 2. Compliance with corporate conduct and ethics (1) Avoid to do business with whom ( 1) In addition to regulate our employees not to No material deviation. has unethical records and include engaging in unethical conduct, including any deception, clauses regarding business conduct and asking for rebate, accepting bribery and etc., we also ethics in the business contracts stipulate not to accept bribery and other unethical conduct in the contact with our business partners. (2) Execution and promotion of the corporate conduct and ethics by (2) We authorize senior management of the respective No material deviation. dedicated unit and the supervision departments as the main person for the promotion of such unit by the board of supervision and the execution of, the corporate conduct directors and ethics policy. A hearing by the general manager together with senior management from different departments would be held for any unethical conduct. Serious unethical conduct would be reported to the Audit Committee and the board of directors in accordance with the relevant regulation. ( 3) Policy for the prevention of No material deviation. conflict of interest and (3) (a) According to our Procedural Rules Governing provision of communication Meeting of the Board of Directors, for any proposals in channel which a director has a personal interest conflicting with the Company’s interest, such director shall abstain from voting and there should be no inappropriate support given by other directors. (b) An employee shall report to his direct chief for any unethical conduct found. Where the chief is involved in such unethical conduct, the employee may directly report to the superintendent of his chief or the head of the HR department. A hearing by the general manager together with senior management from different departments would be held for any unethical conduct. Serious unethical conduct would be reported to the Audit Committee and the board of directors in accordance with the relevant regulation. (c) We have the “Coland People’s Mail Box” managed by our HR department, through which our employees may (4) Effective accounting and internal express their opinion and file any complaints. No material deviation. control systems for the implementation of corporate (4) In accordance with our internal control system, our conduct and and the status of the internal auditors would on regular basis conduct their internal auditors review auditing and evaluation pursuant to the relevant operating measures and plans. 42 Deviation from the Codes of Corporate Conduct and Ethics of the Listed Issuers System of establishment of the 3. The employees may through “Coland People’s Mail No material deviation. channels for reporting ethical Box” express their opinion and file any complaints. irregularities and punishment for Depending on the seriousness of the violation, the violation department heads and HR will determine the punishment in accordance with relevant punishment policy set out in the employees’ manual. Item 3. Status of Implementation 4. Information Disclosure (1) Status of disclosure of corporate (1) Through our corporate website, we deliver the No material deviation. conduct and ethics on the corporate corporate culture and spirit of “simple and diligent” and website “sincere and righteous” as well as disclose our regulations and handling procedure in relation to corporate governance. (2) Other cannels for information No material deviation. disclosure (2) We set up our English corporate website for the disclosure of material financial and business related information. We also designated a personnel especially responsible for the information collection and disclosure of the same on the website. We also disclose material matters when happened on our website as well as on the Market Observation Post System. (7) We adopted our own Codes of Corporate Governance. For enquires, please go to our website: www.colandpharma.com under the heading “Information of Investors/Corporate Governance”. (8) Other information for further understanding our status of corporate governance: Our “Measures for the Prevention of Insider Dealing” were passed by the board of directors on 29 March 2012, as the mechanism for the handling procedure and disclosure of material information. For every meeting of the board of directors, we would draw the directors’ attention to the relevant regulation for insider dealing and notify all insiders from time to time of such regulation so as to comply with the requirement of the relevant law. (9)The Status of the implementation of the internal control system: 43 (a) Statement of Internal Control System (English translation of a statement originally issued in Chinese) COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED Statement of Internal Control System Date: 15 March 2013 Based on the findings of a self-assessment, Coland Holdings Limited (“Company”) states the following with regard to its internal control system for the year of 2012: 1. We understand it is the board of directors’ and the managers’ responsibility for the establishment, implementation and maintenance of the internal control system. The purpose of such system is to provide reasonable assurance over the effectiveness and efficiency of our operation (including profitability, performance, and safeguarding of assets), reliability of our financial reporting and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. 2. An internal control system has inherent limitations. No matter how perfectly designed, an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance of accomplishing its stated objectives. Moreover, the effectiveness of an internal control system may be subject to changes due to change of extenuating circumstances. Nevertheless, our internal control system contains self-monitoring mechanism and the Company takes immediate remedial actions in response to any identified deficiencies. 3. The Company evaluates the effectiveness on the design and implementation of its internal control system, based on those criteria for the evaluation of an effective internal control system provided in the Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies (“Regulations”). The criteria set for the evaluation of the effectiveness of an internal control system in the Regulations divides the internal control system into 5 key components pursuant to the management and control procedure, they are: (1) environment control, (2) risk assessment, (3) operation control act, (4) information and communication and (5) monitor. Please refer to the Regulations for the aforesaid criteria. 4. The Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and implementation of its internal control system according to the aforesaid criteria set in the Regulations. 5. Based on the findings of such evaluation, the Company considered that as at 31 December 2012, our internal control system (including the supervision and management of the subsidiaries), including the degree of awareness of the efficiency and effectiveness of the operation, the reliability and the compliance with the relevant laws and regulations, are effective and may reasonably assure the achievement of the aforesaid targets. 6. For the requirement under Measures for the Management of Foreign Issuers after Listing issued by the Taiwan Stock Exchange, the Company appointed auditors to review our internal control system relating to the reliability of the financial statements and the protection of the assets (so that the assets will not be acquired, used or disposed without authorisation) for the period of year 2012 in accordance with Article 24 of the Regulations. As stated above, the 44 design and implementation of such system are effective. There are neither material deficiency which may impact the recording, handling and consolidating the financial information and reliability of the financial statement, nor material deficiency which may impact of the safety of the assets resulting the acquisition, use or disposition of the assets without authorisation. 7. This Statement forms an integral part of the Company’s Annual Report for the year 2012 and Prospectus and is open to the public. Any falsehood, concealment or other illegality in the content made public will entail legal liability under Articles 20, 32, 171, and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Law. 8. This Statement was passed by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on 15 March 2013. None of the 7 attending directors expressed dissenting opinions and all the attending directors affirmed the content of this Statement. Coland Holdings Limited Chairman:[seal] General Manager:[seal] 45 (b) Auditors report on their review of the internal control system: (English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Chinese) COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED Report of Independent Auditors on Internal Control System We have audited the accompanying Coland Holdings Limited Internal Control System Statement as of December 31, 2012 dated March 25. Coland Holdings Limited’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and safe guard of asset. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting and safe guard of asset based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting and safe guard of asset was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control system, assessing the management’s process to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control system, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control system, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements or fraud. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In our opinion, Coland Holdings Limited Internal Control System Statement refer above maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting and safe guard of asset as of December 31, 2012, in conformity with requirements of the Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies and auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. ERNST & YOUNG CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTS Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China March 25, 2013 46 (10) In the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report, no punishment was imposed against the Company and its employees in accordance with the laws. No employees was punished for the violation of our internal control system. No difficiency found in internal audit. (11) The significant resolutions passed at general meeting and meetings of the board of directors in the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report: The Company held one general meeting and seventeen meetings of board of directors in 2012 and up to the date of printing of this annual report, significant resolutions passed were as follows: Type of Meeting Date of Meeting 18 January, 2012 Contents of Resolutions passed in the Meeting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. Meeting of Board of Directors 3. 4. 9 March, 2012 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Approved 2011 year end incentive bonus for managers Approved directors’ 2011 bonus plan Approved 2012 remuneration plan for the general manager Approved 2012 senior managers’ remuneration plan Approved the proposal for appointment of Mr. Cheng Ching-chi as the chief investment officer Approved and acknowledged the 2011 audited consolidated financial statements and the operation report and recommendation of the same to the shareholders for their acknowledgement at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company Approved the 2011 Profit Distribution Plan and recommendation of the same to the shareholders for their acknowledgement at the 2012 annual general meeting of the Company Approved the Revised Handling Procedures of Acquisition and Disposal of Assets and the submission of the same to the 2012 annual general meeting for approval Approved the form and substance of the Internal Control Statement and the authorisation of the Chairman and the general manager to sign and/or seal on the same for and on behalf of the Company Approved the adoption of the Regulations on the Applicable International Financial Reporting Standard Approved the adoption of the Regulations on the Operation of the Remuneration Committee Approved the adoption of the Regulations of Management and Control on the Prevention of Insider Dealing Approved the adoption of the 2012 Employees Share Option Plan Approved the adoption of the 2012 Employees Share Option Plan Grantee List and the authorization of Mr. Lee Hsin to sign the offer letters to the relevant employees for and on behalf of the Company 47 Type of Meeting Date of Meeting Contents of Resolutions passed in the Meeting 10. Approved the convening of the 2012 annual general meeting 16 April, 2012 22 May, 2012 5 June, 2012 20 June, 2012 19 July, 2012 10 August, 2012 23 October, 2012 11 November, 2012 13 December, 2012 28 December, 2012 Approved the amended Articles of Association and submission of the same to the 2012 annual general meeting for approval Approved the Company to apply credit line with financial institution Determination the ex dividend and payment dates for the 2011 Final Dividend Approved the acquisition of 51% equity interest in Heilongjiang Province Tongze Medical Company Limited Noted the Internal Audit Report for the 1st Quarter of 2012 Noted the progress of the IFRS Conversion Plan (1st Quarter of 2012) 3. Approved the investment in PHAMADEX 1. Noted the Internal Audit Report for the 2nd Quarter of 2012 2. Noted the progress of the IFRS Conversion Plan (2nd Quarter of 2012) 3. Approved and acknowledged the first half of 2012’s consolidated financial statement and the operation report 1. Noted the Internal Audit Report for the 3rd Quarter of 2012 2. Noted the progress of the IFRS Conversion Plan (3rd Quarter of 2012) 3. Approved the 2012 2nd batch employees share option plan grantee list 4. Approved the engagement letter including the fees to Ernest & Young 5. Approved the investment in TWI Approved and acknowledged the unaudited consolidate financial statement and the operation report for the 3rd quarter of 2012 1. Approved the Internal Audit Plan for 2013 2. Approved the 2013 Operation and Budget Plan 3. Approved the 2013 Remuneration Proposal 4. Approved the application of credit lines from financial institution 5. Approved the investment in Lotus Pharmaceutical 1. 2. Approved the investment in Hung-Chun i. Annual General Meeting 5 June, 2012 Matters reported: 1. 2011 Operation Report; and 2. Report by the Audit Committee on the review of the 2011 audited consolidated financial statements and operation report 48 Type of Meeting Date of Meeting Contents of Resolutions passed in the Meeting ii. iii. 24 January, 2013 Meeting of Board of Directors 15 March, 2013 29 March, 2013 Matters acknowledged: 1. 2011 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Operation Report; and 2. 2011 Profit Distribution Plan Matters resolved: 1. Amendments of Articles of Association 2. Amendments of the Handling Procedures of Acquisition or Disposal of Assets 1. Noted the Internal Audit Report for the 4th Quarter of 2012 2. Approved 2012 year-end bonus/remuneration for managers and directors 3. Approved the investment in Shanghai Rendu 4. Noted the progress of the IFRS Conversion Plan (4th Quarter of 2012) 1. Approved and acknowledged the 2012 audited consolidated financial statements and the operation report and the recommendation of the same to the shareholders for their acknowledgement at the 2013 annual general meeting of the Company 2. Approved the 2012 Profit Distribution Plan and the the recommendation of the same to the shareholders for their acknowledgement at the 2013 annual general meeting of the Company 3. Approved the form and substance of the Internal Control Statement and the authorisation of the Chairman and general manager to sign and/or seal on the same for and on behalf of the Company 4. Approved the Revised Procedural Rules of Board of Directors Meeting and the submission of the same to the shareholders in 2013 Annual General Meeting for approval 5. Approved the Amendment of Articles of Association and the same be submitted to the shareholders in 2013 Annual General Meeting for approval 6. Approved the Revised Operation Procedures for the Provision of Loan and the submission of the same to the shareholders in 2013 Annual General Meeting for approval 7. Approved the Revised Operation Procedures for the Provision of Guarantee and the submission of the same to the shareholders in 2013 Annual General Meeting for approval 8. Approved the 2013 Remuneration Plan for the Directors/CEO/Senior Management Approved the convening of 2013 Annual General Meeting 15 April, 2013 Approved the investment in Suzhou Microclear 10 May, 2013 1. 2. 3. Noted the Internal Audit Report for the 1st Quarter of 2013 Noted the progress of the IFRS Conversion Plan (the last IFRS Conversion Report) Approved and acknowledged the consolidate financial 49 Type of Meeting Date of Meeting Contents of Resolutions passed in the Meeting statement and the operation report for the 1st quarter of 2013 (12) In the latest year and up to the date of pringting of this annual report, no directors expressing dissenting opinion on significant resolutions passed at the meetings of the board of directors. (13) In the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report, no persons involving in the preparation of the financial statement (including the Chairman, general manager, head of accounting and internal auditors) resigned from their respective position held with the Company. (14) Certificates and qualification obtained from the relvant authority in charge by our employees relating to the transparent disclosure of financial information Title of Certificate/Qualification Number of Persons Finance/Accounting Internal Auditor US CPA 1 - US CMA China Junior Accountant Certificate China Middle-level Accountant Certificate International Internal Auditor held by Internal Audit Association CIA Professional Ability Test of Stock Personnel 1 - 2 1 1 1 - 1 2 - 4. Information on Fees charged by auditors Name of CPA firm Ernst & Young, Certified Public Accountant Name of Accountant Wang Yanjun Lin Lifeng Audited Period 1 Jan. 2012 Dec. 2012 Items Fee Range 1 2 3 4 5 Audit Fees Less than NTD2,000,000 From NTD2,000,000 to NTD4,000,000 From NTD4,000,000 to NTD6,000,000 Form NTD6,000,000 to NTD8,000,000 From NTD8,000,000 to to Non-audit Fees Remarks 31 - Total 50 Items Fee Range 6 Audit Fees Non-audit Fees Total NTD10,000,000 $10,000,000 and above (1) Th non-audit fees paid to the auditors, their firm and their related affiliates were less than 1/4 of the audit fees paid. (2) There were no change of auditors’ firm during the audited period. (3) No reduction of 15% or more of the audit fees paid for the latest year as compared to those paid a year before the latest year. 5. Neither the Chairman, nor the general manager, managers of the Company responsible for financial or accounting affairs served within the latest year at the auditors’ firm or related affiliates. 6. Transfer or pledge of shares by directors, managers and shareholders holding 10% or more of the Company’s shares in the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report: (1) Change of shareholding by directors, managers and shareholders holding 10% or more of the Company’s shares: 51 Name Title Shareholders holding 10% or more Shareholders holding 10% or more Xin Ping Holdings Ltd. Business Enterprise Investments Group Limited 2012 Increase/ Increase/ (decrease) (decrease) of of Number Number of Shares Shares Held Pledged As at 27 April 2013 Increase/ Increase/ (decrease) (decrease) of of Number Number of Shares Shares Held Pledged (477,000) 1,070,000 (3,138,000) (639,000) 0 0 (3,091,000) 4,500,000 (2) No Directors, supervisors, managers and shareholders with more than 10 percent of shareholders transferred their shares to related parties. (3) No Pledgee is a related party. 7. Information on the relation among top 10 shareholders as related parties referred to in No. 6 Publication of the Financial and Accounting Principles 27 April 2013 Shares held by spouse and minor children Shares held Name Business enterprise investments group limited Representative: lee hsin Xin ping holdings ltd. Representative: zhu xiao-qing Morgan stanley internaitonal company limited Cheerful gold limited Representative: zhu xiao-qing No of shares 23,771,141 shares 10,478,871 4,705,000 % 33.96% 14.97% 6.72% No of shares 0 0 0 % 0 0 0 Aggregate shares held in other’s name No of shares 0 0 0 % 0 0 0 Name of the related party as referred to in no. 6 publication of the financial and accounting principles or being the spouse or second degree family of the top 10 shareholders Title Relationship (or name) Peak crown Shareholders holdings of the limited relevant companies are brothers Cheerful gold limited None Shareholders of the relevant companies are mother and daughter None Remark - - - 3,532,238 5.05% 0 0 0 52 0 Xin ping holdings ltd. Shareholders of the relevant companies are mother and daughter - Shares held by spouse and minor children Shares held Name Qiming venture partners ii,l.p. Representative: kwang zi ping Chang chao-hsiung Peak crown holdings limited Representative: lee zhen Hsin sheng ii venture capital company limitd Representative: Kenneth Yen Golden hexagon investments limited Representative: William Keller Tsao johua 8. No of shares 1,756,100 % 2.51% No of shares 0 % 0 Aggregate shares held in other’s name No of shares 0 % 0 Name of the related party as referred to in no. 6 publication of the financial and accounting principles or being the spouse or second degree family of the top 10 shareholders Title Relationship (or name) None None Remark - 844,000 1.21% 0 0 0 0 None None 691,100 0.99% 0 0 0 0 Business enterprise investments group limited None Shareholders of the relevant companies are brothers None 677,113 0.97% 0 0 0 0 - - - 590,724 0.84% 0 0 0 0 None None - 538,723 0.77% 0 0 0 0 None None - Number of shares and shareholding percentage in an invested company jointly by the Company, the directors, the managers, or any company directly or indirectly controlled by the Company: March 31 2013 Invested Company (Note) Central Chief Limited Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Hong Kong) Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited Investment by company Investment by the directors, managers, and companies Aggregate Investment directly or indirectly controlled by the Company No. of No. of % % Shares Shares No. of Shares % 100 100% - - 100 100% - - 1 100% 1 100% - - - 100% - 100% 53 Invested Company (Note) Coland Development Company Limited Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Limited No. of Shares % Investment by the directors, managers, and companies Aggregate Investment directly or indirectly controlled by the Company No. of No. of % % Shares Shares - - 2,000,000 100% 2,000,000 100% - - - 51% - 51% Investment by company Note:The company’s long term investment 54 IV. 1. STATUS OF FUNDING Capital and shares (1) Source of capital (a) Formation of capital Authorised Capital Issue Year/Month Price 2010/3 (Note) 1 2010/4 (Note) 2011/2 2011/4 2011/4 2011/10 Amount 1,500,000 No. of Shares 1,500,000 1,000 Remarks Consideration Source of Capital o t h e r t h a n Others C a s h 1,000 Establishment None Amount Share swap 2,000 withshareholdersofCentral Chief Limited, NTD1,000 Cash Injection of 10 200,000,000 2,000,000,000 11,500,200 115,002,000 None NTD115,000,000 Cash Injection of 440 200,000,000 2,000,000,000 12,113,156 121,131,560 None NTD6,129,560 Capitalisation of 10 200,000,000 2,000,000,000 26,909,042 269,090,420 profit of None NTD147,958,860 Capitalisation of 10 200,000,000 2,000,000,000 62,222,000 622,220,000 share premium of None NTD353,129,580 Cash Injection of 87 200,000,000 2,000,000,000 70,000,000 700,000,000 None NTD77,780,000 1 2010/5 No. of Shares Issued Capital 1,500,000 1,500,000 - 2,000 - - - Note:At the date of incorporation, the nominal value per share of the Company is NTD1. On 26 April 2010, the nominal value per share was increased to NTD10 and the authorized share capital was increased to NTD2,000,000,000 by a resolution passed by the board of directors. (b) Class of shares 27 April 2013 Class Authorised Share Capital No. of Shares circulated No. of unissued shares Ordinary (2) 70,000,000 130,000,000 Total Number of Authorised Shares 200,000,000 Remarks - Types of Shareholders 27 April 2013 Type Quantity Governmental Financial Organisation Organisation Other Legal Individual Foreign Entity Person and Foreigner 55 Total Number of Shareholders Number of Shares Held % of Shareholding 0 3 35 3,331 0 403,000 4,010,493 0.00% 0.58% 5.73% 27 3,396 18,761,807 46,824,700 26.80% 66.89% 70,000,000 100.00% Note:To the best of our knowledge, the Company does not investors from Mainland China. (3) Status of spread of shares (a) Ordinary shares 27 April 2013 Share Range Held 1 to 999 1,000 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 15,000 15,001 to 20,000 20,001 to 30,000 30,001 to 50,000 50,001 to 100,000 100,001 to 200,000 200,001 to 400,000 400,001 to 600,000 600,001 to 800,000 800,0011 to,000,000 1,000,001 or above Total (b) (4) No. of Shareholders No. of Shares Held % of Shareholding 13,218 5,219,855 2,979,653 1,373,856 1,109,001 1,444,756 1,773,463 2,046,712 2,673,398 2,398,210 2,512,285 1,368,213 844,000 44,243,350 70,000,000 0.02% 7,46% 4.26% 1.96% 1.58% 2.06% 2.53% 2.92% 3.82% 3.43% 3.59% 1.95% 1.21% 63.21% 100% 87 2,612 364 106 59 56 43 29 19 8 5 2 1 5 3,396 The Company did not issue any special shares. List of main shareholders 27 April 2013 Name of Main Shareholders Business Enterprise Investments Group Limited Xin Ping Holdings Ltd. Morgan Stanley Internaitonal Company Limited Cheerful Gold Limited Qiming Venture Partners II,L.P. Chang Chao-Hsiung Peak Crown Holdings Limited Hsin Sheng II Venture Capital Company Limitd Golden Hexagon Investments Limited Tsao Johua Shares No of Shares 23,771,141 10,478,871 4,705,000 3,532,238 1,756,100 844,000 691,100 677,113 590,724 538,723 % 33.96% 14.97% 6.72% 5.05% 2.51% 1.21% 0.99% 0.97% 0.84% 0.77% (5) Market price, net value and earnings per share, dividend and the related information for the latest 2 years Unit: NTD, thousand shares 56 Year 2011 2012 Highest 89 110 As at 31 March 2013 84.5 Lowest 61.1 58.5 74.5 Average 78.61 77.99 78.49 Before Distribution After Distribution 25.24 24.91 31.84 21.24 * - No. of Weighted Average Shares Earnings per Share (Note 3) Cash Dividend 63,558 70,000 70,000 4.94 4.32 1.82 4 3.2* - Scrip Dividend - - - Item Market Price per Share(Note 1) Net value per Share(Note 2) Earnigns per Share Dividend per Share Capitalisation Issue Dividend Payable(Note 4) Price/Earnings Ratio 16 18 (Note 5) R e t u r n o n Price/Dividend 20 24 Investment Ratio(Note 6) Cash Dividend Yield 5% 4% (Note 7) *The dividend was recommended by the board of directors and subject to the shareholders’ approval at the 2013 annual gereral meeting to be held on 25 June 2013. Note 1:These are the highest and lowest market price in the relevant years and the average market price are calculated based on the transation value and transaction quantity of the relevant years. Note 2:These are based on the number of issued shares at the end of the year and the resolution passed by the shareholders at the next year’s annual general meeting. Note 3:No adjustment is required to be made, as we do not issue shares at nil consideration. Note 4:We did not issue any shares with right on the condition that the dividend payable of the relevant year may be accumulated and distributed at a later year with prifits. Note 5:Price/Earnings Ratio=The average closing price per share at the relevant year/ Earnings per share. Note 6:Price/Dividend Ratio=The average closing price per share at the relevant year/ Cash dividend per share Note 7:Cash Dividend Yield=Cash Dividend per share/the average closing price per shareat the relevant year. Note 8:The net value per share and earnings per share were the same as those set out in our Cosolidated Financial Statements for the first quarter of 2013 reviewed by our auditors. The rest figures are for the latest year. (6) Dividend policy and the implementation thereof (a) Dividend policy set out in the articles of association According to the Articles of Association (“Articles”) adopted by the Company on 7 April 2011, dividend distribution may be recommended by the board of directors to the shareholders for approval by an ordinary resolution, provided scrip dividend shall be 57 approved by a special resolution. The following shall be firstly set aside from the profit for the relevant year before dividend distribution: (i) a reserve for tax payment for the relevant year, (ii) an amount to off set losses incurred in previous year(s). Before the board of directors recommends any dividend payment, 10% of the profits after deduction of the aforesaid items set out in (i) and (ii) shall be set aside as prifit reserve or other reserve the diectors consider beneficial for the Company. Thereafter, the board of directors may, after approval by the shareholders, distribute the profit in accordance with the relevant laws and in the following priority and measure: (i) Up to 10% as bonus to employees, including employees of an affiliate of the Company; (ii) Up to 5% as remuneration for the Directors; and (iii) No less than 30% of any part of the remaining profits after tax for the relevant financial year to the Members as dividends (by way of cash or stock or a combination of both) after taking into consideration the Company’s then operational conditions, working capital requirement and long term financial plan, provided to the extent that the Company has sufficient available funds. Cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total amount of dividends proposed to be distributed. (b) Dividend recommended for 2012 (Note) Year Item Cash Dividend (NTD) Capitalisation of Profit (NTD) Total Amount per Share Total 2012 (to be distributed in 2012) 3.2 224,000,000 Amount per Share - Total - Amount per Share 3.2 Total 224,000,000 Note: The dividend was recommended by the board of directors and subject to the shareholders’ approval at the 2013 annual gereral meeting to be held on 25 June 2013. (7) Bonus for employees and renumeration for directors: (a) It is set out in the Articles that, after deduction of the aforesaid 10% reserve, up to 10% of the net profit may be for employees’ bonus and up to 5% for remuneration to the directors. (b) We did not recommend any bonus for the employees and remuneration to the directors for 2012 and made any bonus payment to the employees and remuneration to the directors in 2011. (8) We did not repurchase any of our shares during 2012. 58 2. We did not issue any bonds, special shares or overseas depository receipts. 3. Employees Share Option: (1) Share Option Schemes not yet expired 31 March 2013 Share options granted Approval Date Grant Date No. of Units 2010 First Grant 2012 First Grant 2012 Second Grant 23 August 2011 101/06/13 101/06/13 10 Decembere 2010 20 Jun 2012 1 November 2012 238,220 315 440 No. of shares 1.59 0.45 0.6285 under Exercisable Option/Total Issued Shares (%) 5 years from 5 October 5years from the grant date 5years from the grant date Option Period 2011(being the listing date of the Company) Execution Issue of new shares Issue of new shares Issue of new shares Measure Type A: 2 years after the listing date:50% Limitation on 3 years after the listing date:75% the Exercise 4 years after the listing date: 2 years after the grant date:50% Period and % 100% 3 years after the grant date:75% 4 years after the grant date:100% of option shares Type A: 5 years from the listing date: 100% 0 0 0 No. of Shares Exercised Total 0 Consideration for the Exercised Option No. of Shares 725,000 under Options not yet Exercised Subscription NTD10 Price per Share for Options not yet Exercised 0 0 225,000 320,000 NTD68.4 NTD77.10 No. of shares 1.04 under Options not yet Exercised/ Total Issued 0.32 0.46 59 Shares (%) Impact on Shareholders’ Equity No material impact No material impact No material impact (2) Names of and number of option shares granted to the managers and top 10 employees and status of exercise thereof as at the date of the printing of this annual report 31 March 2013 Title MANAGERS Vice president of Sales Departmen t National Sales & Marketing Director No. of Shares Name under (Not the e 1) Option s Exercised No. of Shares under No. of the No. Shares Optio of No. of under Total Subscripti ns/ Share Considerati Exercised Shares on Price Total Option/Tot on s Issued al Issued Shares Shares Not Yet Exercised No. of Shares under Subscripti Option Total on Price Considerati Granted but Not Yet on per Share (NTD) (NTD‘000) Exercised/To tal Issued Shares Li Wan Jun 705,00 1% Hu (Note 0 Tong (Amon 2) g Chen Chief which g Investment Qing 280,00 Officer 0 Qi lapsed Vice ) president of Business Developme Cai Xin nt and Marketing Departmen t Jiang Medical Yan Device Fei Director Guo External Zhi Affairs Min Officer National Wang Sales Feng Director Lou Product Developme Jin nt Director Fang He Medical Registratio Wen n Director Ge - - - 60 - 195,00 0 100,00 0 130,00 0 10.0 68.4 77.1 18,343 (Note 3) 0.61% (Note 2) Title EMPLOYEES Vice president of Sales Departmen t National Sales & Marketing Director No. of Shares Name under (Not the e 1) Option s Exercised No. of Shares under No. of the No. Shares Optio of No. of under Total Subscripti ns/ Share Considerati Exercised Shares on Price Total Option/Tot on s Issued al Issued Shares Shares Not Yet Exercised No. of Shares under Subscripti Option Total on Price Considerati Granted but Not Yet on per Share (NTD) (NTD‘000) Exercised/To tal Issued Shares Li Wan Jun Hu Tong Chen Chief g Investment Qing Officer Qi Vice president of Business Developme Cai Xin nt and Marketing Departmen t Jiang Medical Yan Device Fei Director Guo External Zhi Affairs Min Officer Financial Wang Manager Ting Gong Marketing Guo Director Bo Gu Marketing Song Dirctor Wei Gu HR Yan Manager Fei Commeric Dong al Director Lei National Wang Sales Feng Director Sales Yang Director Jun 870,00 0.74% 0 (Amon g which 330,00 0 lapsed ) - - - - 220,00 0 130,00 0 190,00 0 10 68.4 77.1 40,699 0.74% Note1: Li Wan Jun, Vice president of Sales Department and Cai Xin, Vice president of Business Development and Marketing Department and Gong GuoBo, Marketing Director resigned and left the Company and their option not yet exercised was lapsed. 61 Note 2: The percentage is calculated base on 70,000,000 shares issued. If the share capital of our ordinary shares changed, number of shares under exercisable options may be adjusted acordingly. Note 3: The total consideration is calculated based on the retrospective adjustment of the price adjustd after the payment of cash dividend. 4. We did not issue any employees restricted new shares. 5. We did not conduct any mergers, acquisitions and spin off. 6. Use of Proceeds The proceeds from the capital injection in 2010 and 2011 were used up in accordance with the relevant plans. 62 V. OPERATION STATUS 1. Business Content 1) Scope of Business (a) The main content of the Company’s business We are a company specialised in the development and sale of bio-tech medicines, which cover the therapeutics of various areas, including hepatitis, respiratory system, oncology, cardiovascular, medical devices and IVD reagents. We cooperate with overseas and domestic research organizations as well as bio-tech pharmaceutical companies for the development of medical products with high efficiency, safety and high quality so as to provide the doctors and patients with professional pharmaceutical services. (b) Sales Proportion 2011 Sales Income Product Medicines % Unit: NTD’000; % 2012 Sales Income % 1,273,370 84.72% 1,433,257 83.24% Medical Devices 209,632 13.95% 203,518 11.82% Others (Note) 19,990 1.33% 84,974 4.94% 1,502,992 100.00% 1,721,749 100.00% Total Note: Income of service fees (c) Existing Products The Company’s existing products cover the therapeutics of various areas, including hepatitis, respiratory system, cardiovascular, spine suregery and antibiotics: Therapeutic Area Listing Year 2005 Product name Dai Ding Generic name Indications Adefovir Anti-HBV Lamivudine Anti-HBV Hepatitis 2012 Yin Ding 63 Supplier Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Anhui Biochem United Pharmaceutical Co 2012 Wei LiQing 2011 Bi Duo Yi Entecavir Anti-HBV Jiangxi QingFengPharma COPD Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Rhinitis Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Tiotropium Bromide Respiratory 2013 Cardiovascular 2013 Yi Qing Lezhiping Mometasone Furoate Aqueous Nasal Spray Olbetam Mycophenolate Immuno-suppressa nt 2008 Antibiotics 2012 Shun You Mofetil Amoxicillinand Augmentin Clavulanate Tolterodine Overactive Bladder 2013 Detrol Tartrate 2010 Medical Device 2013 Spine Implants Spine Balloon (PKP) Treatment of Hyperlipidem ia Pfizer Organ Transplant Zhejiang Jianfeng Pharmaceutical Bacteria Infection GSK Treatment of OAB Pfizer Spine Surgery Medtronic The treatment of vertebral compression fracture Kanghui (d) New Product Development Plans Current and future new product development plans are as follows: (i) Theraputics for hepatitis, including anti-hepatitis virus and liver supplementary medicines. (ii) Respiratory medication, including the therapeutics for chronic obstructive pulmonary 64 disease (COPD), asthma, rhinisis and etc.. (iii)Therapeutics for cancers, with special attention to medicines for target therapy, indications focused on leukemia, prostate cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, multiple myeloma and other cancers. (iv) Medical devices, including orthopedics (trauma and joint), dental instrument and implants, ophthalmic instruments. (v) IVD reagents. (2) Industry Overview (a) Current Status and development of pharmaceutical industry China’s market for the sale of pharmaceutical products In 2012, sales of medical commodity were estimated to reach RMB1,074.6 billion and RMB1,270 billion for 2013, with an annual growth rate of +18.5%. (Source: Shanghai Pharmaceutical Industry Business Association) In “The 12th 5-year National Strategic Plan for the Development of the New Arising Industries” (“Plan”), it is said that they will use best efforts to have the annual growth rate for biology production industry increased by 20% or more during the 12th 5-year period and the production value will be reached RMB4,000 billion, among which RMB 3,600 billion will be attributed to the total production value of bio-medical industry. It is also said in the Plan that in 2015, a platform for the development of new drugs with international standard, including generic engineering drugs, new types of vaccine, anti body drugs, chemical new drugs and modern Chinese medicines will be formed, and the technology for manufacture of drugs and the production of equipment will be substantially improved. With a leap of China’s economy, its medicines market grows fast. According to KPMG’s report, in between 2011 and 2012 there recorded 132 megers and acquisitions in China’s pharmaceutical industry, among which 94 transactions made public involving US$5.2 billion. Such record made China overtook German and Japan, become the second largest global pharmaceutical market, only next to the USA. China will become a key player in life sciences and medical and health care industry and in the next 10 years, China will become the leader for the development and creation of new drugs. As said in KPMG’s report, the challenges faced by the life sciences and medical and health care industries, including drugs, medical devices and sales network, are the highly diversified structure of industry as well as the flooded cheap and poor qualify products in the multi-level market. 65 Having said so, the existing market is experiencing substantial change to become more mature gradually. There are 2 factors to drive such change: 1. The new regulating system makes the coprporates emphasis more on the quality and safety of the products; and 2. The operation mode of the corporates themselves became more mature. These factors laid a good foundation for the development of life sciences and medical and healthcare industries. (Source: KPMG) (b) Connection among the Upstream, Middle Stream and Downstream of the Industry We are the only bio-tech pharmaceutical company, specializing in the development and marketing of branded medical products, which is listed in Taiwan and focused in China’s medical market. The pharmaceutical market links drug manufacturers, companies providing marketing services for medical products (“Service Providers”), distributors and retailers. The Service Providers provide services for the sales and promotion of the licensed products. The main promotion service includes promoting product image, offering professional education in the therapeutical areas of products, assist the doctors’ understanding in the clinical use of , effects and side effects of, and other clinical matters relating to, the products, sponsoring the industry related conferences and other promotion activities and the holding of medical research and discussion seminars. The distributors rapidly and efficiently deliver thousands of different products from numerous suppliers to sales location spreading all over China with an aim to reduce the distribution expenses in the supply chain. Retailers include the hospital dispensary, chain drug stores and independent community pharmacies, community clinics and other retail terminals. Retailers treating distributors as their suppliers may make the product supply more stable and save the transaction costs and management expenses. The following figure show the sales supply chain and the market scale of China’s pharmaceudical market: 2011 Scale (hundred million) 2019 Forecast(hundred million) CAGR Hospitals 5,040 22,507 20% Drug Stores 1,540 6,914 21% Third Terminal* 1,510 10,766 28% Total 8,090 40,188 22% *:The third terminal includes rural medicine outlets, township hospitals and community service centers. Source:PICO 66 2011sales for the 3 largest drug terminals the 3rd termin al 19.0% 2019 sales forecast for the 3 largest drug terminals the 3rd termin al 26.8% hospit als 62.0% drugs stores 17.2% drugs stores 19.0% hospit als 56.0% ( c ) Development trends for all Products The key products developed by the Company for distribution are in the areas of anti-hepatitis, respiratory system, oncology, cardiovascular, spinal fixation products, antibiotics and spine balloon (PKP). Below is a description of each markets for the products. (i) The China market for Hepatitis B Hepatitis B, caused by the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and transmitted through blood or other fluid of infected patients, is an infectious disease with chronic nature. It has various clinical performance, including chronic, acute or serious hepatitis. It is easy to develop into chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of liver and in few cases, into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). According to the report by WHO, there were about 2 billion people infected with HBV and 350 million among which infected with chronic hepatitis. Every year, about 1 million people die from liver failure, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) caused by HBV. According to the research on China’s hepatitis epidemiology in 2006, the carrying rate of HBS Ag by general people aged from 1 to 59 was 7.18%. Based on the aforesaid figure, it is estimated that there are 93 million people in China infected with chronic hepatitis. Among all kinds of anti-hepatitis drugs in China, the largest use is nucleoside class, which is about 76%. Interferon is the second, about 20%. In the market of oral nucleoside class for HBV in China, there are mainly 4 components, namely, Lamivudine, Adefovir, Entecavir and Telbivudine. In 2012, among oral nucelside class market in China, Entecavir has the highest use rate of 42%, the second is Adefovir of 27.5%, Lamivudine of 21.4% and Telbivudine of 9.1%. Our products include 3 of them, namely Entecavir, Adefovir and Lamivudine. 67 China’s Anti-HBV Drug market (Unit: RMB Millions) (Blue)Others (Red) Interferon (Green) Oral nucleoside Chinese HBV oral nucleoside therapy proportion (Blue) Telbivudine (Red) Entecavir (Green) Adefovir (Purple) Lamivudine Source: IMS Health Inc. (ii) Market for Respiratory Products 68 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) COPD is a common disease that is most harmful to human health, and is one of the major chronic diseases worldwide. Symptons of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In the long run, it will narrow the respiratory passages. Although asthma may also narrow the respiratory passages, the unreverseable and time extensive of COPD will become more and more serios as time goes by. COPD is caused by inhaling of toxic paticles and smokong is one of the main causes. Machanism for the infection of COPD is not clear. Inhaling of toxic particles or gas may cause pulmonary infection and smoking may cause infection and directly harm the lungs. The various risk factors of COPD may cause similar infection which then leads to COPD. COPD is the fourth cause of death worldwide. According to the report from WHO, the number of patients of COPD worldwide in 2004 was 64 million and over 3 million COPD patients died in 2005. The rate of death for COPD is around 5%. The morbidity of COPD grows fast in the recent years. The high threathen of death leads to the related market reaching USD27 billion. Worldwide sales for one of the drugs treating COPD, SPIRIVA (originated from Boehringer Ingelheim) from 2010 to 2012 were US$3.799 billion, US$4.399 billion and US$4.58 billion respectively, which already became the top 10 popular drugs worldwide. (Source: 1. Therapeutic Directory for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2007 Revision; and 2. EvaluatePharma) In China, COPD is also an important chronic respiratory disease seriously endangers people’s health. According to the Therapeutic Directory for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, they have investigated a total of 20,245 audlts in 7 districts, the rate of incidence of COPD was 8.2% for people of 40 years old or above. SPIRIVA originated from Boehringer Ingelheim was included in China’s List of Medical Insurance in 2009,due to the low rate of universal medical services, its sales were only 2% of those of the worldwide. (Source: 1. Therapeutic Directory for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2007 Revision; and 2. RDPAC, R&D Based Pharmaceutical Assocation Committee) Our Tiotropium Bromide was firstly sold in China in 2011 as a generic drug. The main competitors are Boehringer Ingelheim and Chia Tai Tianqing. Following the recognition of and attention to, COPD by the vast patients in China, the product has immence potentical in China market. Rank Major causes of death from diseases for urban dwellers in 2011 Death Rate 69 Major causes of death from diseases for rural dwellers in 2010 Death Rate 1 Malignant Tumors 27.79% Malignant Tumors 23.62% 2 Heart Disease 21.30% Cerebrovascular disease 21.72% 3 Cerebrovascular Disease 20.22% Heart Disease 19.37% 4 Respiratory Diseases 10.56% Respiratory Diseases 13.31% 5 Injury and Poisoning Injury and Poisoning 5.47% Source: China Health Statistics Yearbook 2012 8.85% Allergic rhinitis Allergic rhinitis is an upper respiratory disease. The patient has the symptoms of running nose, nasal congestion, and for serious case, nasosinusitis and asthma. According to the survey by the 31 members (excluding China) of the World Medical International Foundation in 1996, the incidence rate of allergic rhinitis is in between 10% and 40%, and there is a rising trend by years. In 2005, China’s EENT Hospital of Fudan University first launched a nasal disease awareness day "Love Nose Day" on the second Saturday of April every year. On the 6th “Love Nose Day” in 2009, EENT Hospital of Fudan University announced the current incidence rate of allergic rhinitis reached about 10% in Shanghai. In another survey, the incidence rate of allergic rhinitis was 8.0% ~ 21.4% in 11 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.(Source: Life Times, April 19, 2013, 21st Edition, Prevention from Allergic Rhinitis in the Spring) In China, allergic rhinitis is in a rising trend, but only a small portion received proper treatment in the hospitals. China has a large market capacity for anti-allergic rhinitis drug, sales of one nasal inhaler exceed RMB500 million. If calculated by the ratio of population, potential market for allergic rhinitis drug will be as high as RMB6 billion. The global sales of Nasonex originated from MSD for 2009 to 2011 were: US$1.198 billion, US$1.238 billion and US$1.299 billion. According to data from IMS, sales of Nasonex from MSD for 2009 to 2011 were: RMB28.8 million, RMB43.01 million and RMB65.81 million, there is tremendous room for growth in the future.(Sources: 1. IMS; 2. RDPAC, R&D Based Pharmaceutical Association Committee) Our licensed Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray is the front-line drug for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. It was already included in the List of Medical Insurance in China and it is the only inhaled glucocorticosteroi applicable for children of 3 years old and above and the newest generation with best effect. Currently, our competitor is Nasonex originated from Schering. Our licensed Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray is manufactured by Zhijiang Xianju Pharmacetical Company and is the first domestic listed product after the listing of Nasonex originated from Schering. 70 (iii) Market for Antibiotics China’s market scale for antibiotics in 2011 was about RMB67.9 billion, with a growth rate of -1.9%. The largest portion in the market for antibiotics is cephalosporin, the sales of which was RMB33.8 billion, with a market share about 57.1%, and growth rate of -1.3%. Sales for other Beta-lactam antibiotic is RMB5.8 billion, with a market share about 8.6% and growth rate of 8.4%. Sales of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate in the market for other Beta-lactam antibiotic is RMB1.44 billion, with a market share about 24.9% and growth rate of 33.44%. (Source: IMS Health Inc.) Our licensed antibiotic product: Amoicillin and Clavulanate for injection firstly became one of the top 50 worldwide popular prescribed drugs in 1987. Thereafter, it continued to be the worldwide popular drug. Its worldwide sales in 2010 was US$966 million, ranking No. 3 of the worldwide sales of antibiotics. Amoicillin and Clavulanate in China is catagorised as antibiotics with non-restricted use. Benefitted from the new policy of control of antibiotics, its sales in 2012 reached RMB160 million, among which RMB105 million for sales of Amoicillin and Clavulanatefor injection , bucking the trend with a fast growth. (Source: EvaluatePharma and IMS Health Inc.) (iv). Market for Lipid Lowering Products Hyperlipidemia means the increase of the index number of the cholesterol or triglyceride (TG) in plasma. It represents the increase of one or some of the lipoprotein. It is also known as dyslipidemia. Acipimoxis primarily applied to hyperlipidemia with the character of elevated TG index number or mixed dyslipidemia. Global incidence rate is about 5 to 6 ten thousand. There are approximately 940,000 cases of new incidence per year and 500,000 cases of death. The incidence rate of dyslipidemia for American audlts is about 69%, among which 33% for hyperlipidemia. According to the information from China’s Ministry of Health, the incidence rate of dyslipidemia for people over 18 years old is 18.6%. Number of patients in China reaches 160 million, among which 11.9% for hyperlipidemia. In 2001, the overall market for lipid lowering drugs in China reached nearly RMB13 billion, of which statins contributed more than 80% of the market share, Acipimox was ranked No. 7 out of all lipid-lowering drugs, with a market share of approximately 3.5%. According to IMS data, growth for China’s sales of Acipimox slowed down from 2007 to 2010. The overall market is currently about RMB80 million, of which the leading brands were Yiping (Originated from Lunan Bet) and our licensed lipid-lowering product, Le Zhi Ping (Originated from Pfizer). 71 (v) Market for Urination Products Tolterodinel-tartrate extended release capsules are for the treatment of overactive bladder OAB, urgent urination, frequent urinationry, urgent incontinence and etc.. The incidence rate of OAB for people over 40 years old was 11.30% in China and there are at least 2 million of potential targets. In 2011, China’s OAB market scale was about RMB45 million. After Astellas, GSK, and Pfizer entering into the market, in the next five years and compound annual growth rate may reach 25%.(Source:IMS Health Inc.) Coland’s licensed tolterodine tartrate extended release capsules , since its listing in 1998, have been used by over 15 million patients. At present, it still remains to be the No. 1 prescribed drugs for OAB worldwide. At present, the leading competing products include Tolterodine from Nanjing Meirui. (vi) The market for spinal implant In the past few years, China’s orthopedic implant market has enjoyed the compound annual growth rate of 22.1%. It should maintain the high growth rate in the future as a result of aging population, higher income and expansion of hospital coverage. According to Frost & Sullivan, China’s orthopedic market will maintain an annual growth of 18-20% up to year 2015. China’s orthopedic market has divided into spine/joint/trama. The market size in 2009 is around RMB 6 billion. It is estimated the growth of joint and spine will outpace the growth of trama. There are nearly 40 million patients for joint diseases in China. With the lifting of people’s living standard and health care coverage, it is estimated China’s demand for joint replacement will grow at 25% annually. There are 69.4million people aged over 50 with osteoporosis which cause 687,000 hip fractures. The health care spending is estimated to be USD12.5 billion in 2020 and grow 20 times by 2050. Due to the limitation on research and development and production capability, China’s orthopedic market is dominated by multinational companies. In 2009, multinational companies have 56% of total market share, mainly by J&J, Medtronic, Syntex, Stryker etc. Sofamor, the Company’s licensed product from Medtronic, is the leading brand in China’s spinal implant. (vii) Ballon(Vertebroplasty minimally invasive medical device PKP & PVP) Vertebroplasty minimally invasive surgery has been examined by developed countries as an effective surgery to treat vertebral compression fractures. In western countries, this kind of surgery is commonly used while in China, it is just starting to use it. In view of the incident rate in China and the development trend in other developed countries, this treatment surgery should have very good growth potential 72 in China. The driving forces are from rising aging population, increased osteoporosis and the resultant vertebral compression fractures; improve social health care system, to help the penetration of this vertebroplasty minimally invasive surgery. Beijing has already included the PKP surgery in insurance coverage for II A hospitals and above. With the continuous improvement of the surgery, it is expected to have more districts to include PKP under insurance coverage for reimbursement, hence to help the patients to select PKP and increase the growth of the industry. There were around 14,600 surgery cases in China in 2010, roughly the same number as US in 2001-2001. From the prior US experience and the vast patient base and gradually improving healthcare system, it is projected that the PKP surgery will continue to grow at 30-35% annually. By 2015, it will be around 80,000 surgery cases a year, accounting for 50-60% of total number for vertebroplasty minimally invasive surgery. The surgery cases for PKP and PVP combined are estimated to be 140,000-160,000 cases, around the same number for US in 2006. (source : The research report of China’s spinal invasive devices market by China Business Consultant Network) (d) Competition Our Company’s main product is Adefovir for anti-HBV, with over 70% of the total revenue for 2012. In China’s market for therapeutic drugs for Hepatitis B , main competitors with Adefovir products are GSK and Jiangsu Chia TaiTianqing. GSK is a globally well-known pharmaceutical company, whose main products are prescribed drugs, non-prescribed drugs, vaccines and health care products, among which, Telbivudine and Adefovir are for the treatment of hepatitis B. Jiangsu Chia TaiTianqing is a Sino-foreign joint venture pharmaceutical company, whose drugs for the treatment of hepatitis B are Adefovir and enteavir. We have 3 products for the treatment of hepatitis B: Lamivudine, Adefovir and Entecavir, among which Adefovir was manufactured by Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and launched by the Company in 2005. We have the third place of the market share. In 2012, among China’s HBV oral nucleoside therapy, the market share of Adefovir was 37%. Adefovir from the Company together with GSK and Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqinghad nearly 80% of the market share. In the "Prevention and Treatment Directory for Chronic Hepatitis B (2010 edition) (“Directory”) announced by the Chinese Medical Association andHepatology& Infectious Disease on 31 December 2010, it is said that the joint use of Adefovir and Lamivudine can effectively inhibit HBV DNA for patient who is resistant to Lamivudinehad, promoting the normalization of alanine aminotransferase (ALT). The joint use of these 2 drugs may lower the occurance of resistence to Adefovir and based on various research, for those compensated and decompensated hepatocirrhosis patients with resistence to Lamivudine, the joint use of Adefovir is effective. For 73 those who do not use any other nucleoside drugs, Entecavir may used. As the Directory is the reference for the prevention and treatment of HBV to the doctors in China, in its new edition, the effect of joint use of Adefoviris particlularly emphasized, which would help the lay the market position of Adefovir for the treatment of HBV. At present, our products include Adefovir, Lamivudine and Enteavir (3) Technology and R&D Status (a) Product Development Fees Expenses for product development were $28,000 in 2011and $27,000 in 2012 and up to the date of printing of this annual report, representing about 2% of total revenues. (b) Products in development In the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report, main products jointly developed with business partners and their repective expected time for the obtaining of the drug permit: (i) Pharma products: Indications Hepatitis Respiratory Oncology G.I. Medicine Name Expected time to obtain drug permit Entecavir dispersible tablets 2015 Recom. HSA-Interferon α2b fusion 2017 Tenofovir 2017 Compound ipratropium bromide 2014 Ciclesonide aerosol 2015 Beclomethasonedipropionate Aerosol 2016 Irinotecan Injection 2014 Temozolomide capsule 2016 Vorinostat 2017 Capecitabine 2017 Imatinib 2017 Bortezomib 2017 Alvimopan 2016 74 C.V. Metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets 2017 (ii) Non-Pharma Products: Indications Products Name Expected time to obtain permission Dental Dental Implant 2014 Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope 2014 Fluorescence Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope 2014 Handheld-Fundus Camera 2015 HIV/HBV/HCVDiagnosisIVD reagents 2014 Ophthalmology RNA Diagnosis (4) Long term and Short Term Development Strategy and Plan (a) Short Term Development Strategy and Plan (i) For drug products: Continuously to expand sales network through the acquisition of our regional sub-distributers Bring in European, American foreign registered products to accelerate growth Bring in product strategy, in addition to the national license, to actively seek the opportunity for regional and provincial license (ii) For medical devices: Strengthen the depth of orthopedic devices andstep into the field of dental implants Continue to explore colaboration with high value added medical device suppliers (such as ophthalmology) (iii) For IVD regeants: Invest in world leading IVD reagents and bring in the same to China’s market (b) Mid Term Development Stretegy and Plan (i) For Drug Products: Increase product mix, fromstrong to large: hepatitis and respiratory / mental / neurological and other niche markets, becoming China's leading specialty 75 pharmaceutical companies (Specialty Pharma). Continue to invest in new product development; it is expected at least one product launched per year and 3 to 5 first generic products developed. Continue to expand the scale of revenue and increase the synergy of maketing and sales Continue to be devoted in the development of high value-added products, and gradually from the development of branded generic drug to innovative new drug and tintroduce foreign originated products and products from Taiwan to China’s market (ii) For Medical Devices: Continue to introduce dental related products lines, expandingmarket share in China of dentistry so as to lay a foundation in dental devices (iii) For IVD Regeants: Develop high-end technology IVD reagents, enter into Taiwan and Southeast Asia markets (c) Long Term Development Strategy and Plan: (i) For Drug Products: Continueto invest in new product development, development of a 1 ~ 2 Chinese class one new drugs and self-developed international class new drugs (ii) For Medical Devices: Continueto expand the field of medical devicesthrough investment, acquisition and joint venture continue to search for high value addedmedical devices from Taiwan and China and sell the same in China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia (iii) For IVD Regeants: 2. Strengthen the relationship with business partners and expand the introduction of high quality produce pipeline through joint ventures and investment Market and Sales Status 1) Market Analysis (a) Markets for main products Market Location China Taiwan Total 2011 Amount 1,502,992 1,502,992 76 % 100 100 Unit:NTD’000 2012 Amount % 1,721,749 100 1,721,749 100 (b) Market Share According to 2012’s IMS statistics, market share of Adefovir for in China’s HBV oral nucleoside therapy was 37% and the collective sales from GSK, Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqing and our Company had a market share of approximately 80%. (c) Market’s Future Demand and Supply and Growth Our products are mainly sold in China, over 70% of the sale revenue for 2012 was from products for the treatment of Hepotitis B. In 2012, we obtained exclusive distribution right for Lamiudine-Yin Ding from Anhui Biochem United Pharmaeutical Company in China’s major market (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Shaaxi). Lamivudine is the first antiviral nucleoside analogue listed in mainland China and was already included in the national basic drugs list and national medical insurance catalog. Itis the front-line drug for the treatment of hepatitis B. In addition, we started to sell Entecavir (the fast growing anti HBV oral nucleoside therapy in China for the recent years) in Heilongjiang Province through the acquisition of Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Limited. In addition, we dedicate ourselves in establish new products, enrich our products pipeline, such as respiratory products. Although at present, they only have a small maket scale, yet they are one of the fast growing drugs in the recent years. Mometasone Furoate Aqueous Nasal Spray lauched in 2013 is the front-line drug for the treatment of allegic rhinitis. It was already included in the NRDL. It is the only inhaled corticosteroids applicable for children over 3 years old and the newest generation with best effect. Currently, the only competitor is the original drug maker Schering-Plough(Nasonex). Coland has the exclusive sales rights of Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical’s product mometasonefuroate nasal spray, which is the first listed product in China subsequent after the originated manufacturer. In addition, we introduced new antibiotic from GSK, the internationally well-known pharmaceutical manufactures in 2012 and lipid lowering product Lezhiping from Pfizer as well as Detrol for the treatment of OAB in 2013. Accordingly, the market development for the new therapeutic areas and the speed of growth are closed related to our progress of development in the future. In addition to the pharmaceuticals market, we also have a positive view on the development of medical devices. The propotion of the sales of medical devices as of total sales of drugs in China is much lower than those in countries in Europe and the USA. In the past few years, growth rate of medical devices was higher than that of drugs. We stepped into the field of medical devices in 2010. In addition to spine implants, we also stepped into the field of dental implants through investment in 2013 and we obtained the distribution right for spine balloon in Shanghai. 77 Chinamedicaldevicemarket (inHundredMillionRMB) 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 19% 20% 19% 20% 17% 14% 14% 17% 23% 23% 23% 23% 14% 15% 25% 24% 19% 17% 18% 17% medicaldevicesmarketsize 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 medicaldevicesmarketgrowthrate pharmaceuticalmarketgrowthrate (d). Competitiveness 78 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% The company’s competitive niche: Experienced management team,capabilities of professional brand development and marketing and familiarity with the relevant laws and regulations for the pharmaceutical industry in China One-stop service management – complete services management from product development / registration / clinical / health insurance / drug prices / bidding/ marketing / channel / brand Focus on the development and marketing of highvalue-added products, maintain good partner relationship with top research institutions A sales-oriented biopharmaceutical company Based on market characteristics in different regions of China, using different strategies and different characteristics according to regional needs and develop appropriate pipeline network (e). Advantageous and Disadvantageous Factors on our future development and corresponding strategies (i) Advantageous Factors The trend of China’s health care market maintains fast growth and it is attributed by the following reasons: ① Fast growing aging population increases the potential demand for medicine As the most populated country among the developing countries, the aging of Chinese population is accelerating its growth. Dai Xiang-Long, the Secretary to the Party Organization of Council of China Social Security Fund, said China has entered into aging society since Year 1999 when it’s the beginning stage. Until the end of 2012, people aged over 60 years old have accounted for 14.3% of total population; it is projected that in 20 years, the Year 2033, aged people will rise to 25.4% of total population; it will further rise to one third in 2050, close to the level of developed countries. The finding of scientific research has found out each person spends almost three quarters of healthcare spending at old age. One aged person will have about 12-17 times prescriptions and each prescription will take average 4.5 different prescription drugs and 2.1 types of non prescription drugs. The consumption of health care resources of aged people is 1.9 times of average people. The aging of population expedites the demand for healthcare and bring opportunities to the development of healthcare industry. ② The life style and worsening of living environment increases the incidents of chronic diseases According to statistics, Chinese patients diagnosed with chronic diseases are over 300 million people. Chronic diseases account for 70% of total burden of diseases. Deaths due to chronic diseases account for 85% of total deaths. According to the prediction of WHO (World 79 Health Organization), in the next 10 years, the economic losses due to early deaths from cardio and diabetic diseases will be USD 558 billion. The direct medical spending on chronic diseases will over USD 500 billion by 2015. ③ Government spending on healthcare boosts the growth of the industry According to the central and local government budget proposal by Chinese Ministry of Finance in 2013, the total health spending will be RMB 260.253 billion, an increase of 27.1% versus last year. It is the highest increase among all spending segments in people’s livelihood. In the field of medical devices, it is projected that the total output of medical device will increase to RMB200 billion during the period of Twelfth’s five-Year Plan, and form 8-10 output over 5 billion RMB conglomerate group and the total export amount will account for over 5% of total international market. ④ The new health care reform package stimulates the continuous innovation of the healthcare industry With the deepening of new health care reform, the focus areas of China’s healthcare industry include: enhance the autonomous innovation capability; lift up generic drug development; consolidate the industry by promoting merger and acquisition. In the past 10 years, Chinese companies have grown quickly by making generic and cutting into high end specialty segments with certain competitive barriers and higher profitability and further enter into new drug development. High end specialty pharmaceutical companies have accumulated techniques, capital, sales and pipelines and have gradually replaced imported medicines. Under the expense control of health care system, the basic demand and price advantage will further enlarge the market share. ⑤ Industry Upgrades During 2009-2014, many key drugs with sales nearly USD 250 billion and are the core for many global big pharmaceutical companies will lose their patents. At western countries, generic drugs are already 60% of total drug sales. It is estimated many countries will continue to encourage generic drug policy and the market for generic will grow swiftly. At present, global pharmaceutical industry is undergoing big scale adjustments. Globalization and financial crisis expedites the process of outsourcing by international players. The outsourcing models range from non-core function to core function and China and India are on the top selection list. The outsourcing market for India and China is small but average growth at over 40% per year with vast market growth potential. (ii) Disadvantageous Factors and Corresponding Strategies ① Government Policy of Chinese Health Industry China’s healthcare industry is under comprehensive supervision by the government, mainly under law of “Drug administration law” and “Drug registration management procedures”. In recent years, the Chinese government has established and implemented many more measures and announced that it may install other policies and rules to manage the industry. These measures may result in tremendous changes to the industry and cause our 80 customers to reduce the purchase of our products and services. Corresponding strategy: It is not in our control about China’s supervision policy and its future direction toward health care industry. However, from all the announced measures by the government, the trend is definitely to improve the overall people’s sanitary environment. The Company has dedicated personnel to overlook the policy and government’s direction and to react accordingly in our business plan. Hence it won’t cause significant negative impact to our Company ② Central public bidding of drug purchase Drug purchase in China is conducted by centralized public bidding held periodically on provincially level. Each provincial and city public hospital can purchase the drug from collective bidding process. If our company fails to win the bids during these centralized bidding, then our company will lose the qualification to sell the drugs to hospitals and other non-profit health institutions. Corresponding strategy: The Company works closely with the manufacturers, and based on the professional knowledge, market information, and bidding support, to raise the rate of winning the bids. ③ Declining drug price Drug’s market retail price continues to decline along with the continuous adjustments of the guiding price nationwide and the relaxation of price control on some districts and some products as well as the resultant decline in drug bidding price. Corresponding strategy: In the first place, the strategy is to differentiate from general generic by developing me better generic and innovative drugs in order to obtain price protection from the government. In the meantime, the Company’s strategy is to expand sales network and penetrate into smaller cities and hospitals as well as to increase sales revenue and maintain profitability by executing brand promotion and increased sales network. (2) Use of major products Products of the Company cover the therapeutical areas of anti-hepatitis, respiratory, cardiovascular, antibiotic, and spinal fixation. (a) Use of Main Products: Therapeuti c Area Product Hepatitis Dai Ding Yin Ding Generic name Indications Adefovir Anti-HBV Lamivudine Anti-HBV 81 Wei Li Qing Entecavir Tiotropium Bi Duo Yi Immuno-su ppressant Antibiotics Overactive Bladder Medical Device COPD Bromide Respiratory Cardiovasc ular Anti-HBV Yi Qing MometasoneFuroate Aqueous Nasal Spray Rhinitis Lezhiping Olbetam Treatment of Hyperlipidemia Mycophenolate Shun You Amoxicillinand Augmentin Detrol Organ Transplant Mofetil Bacteria Infection Clavulanate Tolterodine Treatment of OAB Tartrate Spine Implants Spine Surgery Spine Balloon(PKP) Treatment of vertebral compression fracture (b) Production Procedure The Company outsources the manufacturing of our products. (3) Raw Material Supply Main Raw Materials Adefovirdipivoxil Lamivudine Entecavir Tiotropium Bromide Supplier Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Anhui Biochem United Pharmaceuticals Qingfeng Medical Investment Group Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceuticals Supply Situation Good, stable quality Good, stable quality Good, stable quality Good, stable quality 82 Mometasonefuroate nasal spray Mycophenolatemofetil Amoxicillin clavulanate Olbetam Tolterodine tartrate extended release capsules SpineSurgery Spine Balloon Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceuticals Jianfeng Pharmaceutical Good, stable quality GSK Good, stable quality Pfizer Good, stable quality Pfizer Good, stable quality Medtronic Good, stable quality Kanghui Medical Good, stable quality Good, stable quality (4) List of Major Customers and Suppliers (a) Names of, and purchase amount from the suppliers with purchase amount accounted for 10% or more of the total purchase in the past 2 years and explanation of reasons for changes: Unit:NTD’000 2011 2012 Project Name % Relationship ofAnnual with the Amount Total Net Company Purchase 1 TIPR 425,817 2 D 151,513 Company Other 34,796 Net 612,126 Purchase 69.56 24.75 5.69 100.00 Note Up to 31 March 2013 Name % ofAnnual Relationship Amount Total Net with the Purchase Company t TIPR 447,821 D 146,999 Company Other 110,883 Net 705,703 Purchases 63.46 20.83 15.71 100.00 Note 1 Note 2 Name TIPR % of net purchase Relationship with the in the Amount previous Company quarter 109,580 D 31,429 Company Other 72,332 Net 213,341 Purchases 51.36 Note 14.73 33.91 100.00 Note: Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., is an independent legal person 100% owned by Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Institute. On December 5, 2010 the head of Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Institutewas appointed as a director of the Company. (b) Names of, and the Sales Amount to, the Customers with Sales Amount over 10% of the total sales in any one of the past 2 years and explanation easons for changes: 83 Unit:NTD’000 2011 Item 1 Name Amount 2012 Name Relationship % ofAnnual with the Total Net Company Sales Amount March 31 2013 % of Relationship Annual with the Total Company Net Sales〕 SM 209,632 Company Other 1,293,360 13.95 86.05 SM 203,518 11.82 Company Other 1,518,231 88.18 Net Sales 1,502,992 100.00 Net Sales 1,721,749 100.00 Note Name % of Relationship with the Total Company Net Sales for the Previous Quarter 43,550 9.54 Amount SM Company Other 413,132 90.46 Net Sales 456,682 100 (5) Production Capacity for the past 2 years The Company has no production operation. Products were purchased from the domestic and foreign drug manufacturers and then sold to hospitals or drug stores and etc.. Accordingly production capacity is not applicable to our Company. (6) Sales quantity and value for the past 2 years Year 2011 2012 DomesticSales(Note 1) Overseas Sales Domestic Sales(Note 1) Overseas Sales Quantity and Value Amount Value Value Amount Value Amount Amount Value (unit:’00 (unit:NTD’00 (unit:NTD’00 (unit:’00 (unit:NTD’00 (unit:’00 (unit:’00 (unit:NTD’00 Main 0 pcs) 0) 0) 0 pcs) 0) 0 pcs) 0 pcs) 0) Products (Or by depts) Medical 1,273,370 0 1,433,257 0 Drugs (Note 2) (Note 2) Medical 209,632 0 203,518 0 Devices Other(Note 14,867 5,123 74,448 10,526 3) Total 1,497,869 5,123 1,711,223 10,526 Note 1: Domestic refers to China. Note 2: Since the specifications for different types of drugs are different, no quantity is provided. Note 3: Since this refers to service income, thus no quantity. Reasons to change analysis: The increase of sales of drugs in 2012 was mainly due to acquisition of Heilongjiang Tongze and the introduction of new products in the areas of hapetitis and antibiotics. Other item was income from the provision of marketing and technological services. Following the 84 expansion of our pipeline, services department received fees and technical services fee income, year 2012 with the expansion of product lines, income from the provision of marketing services was higher than that of 2011. 3. Number of employees for the past 2 years and up to the date of printing of the annual report Unit:Person;% Year 2011 2012 As of March 31 2013 Management 46 76 75 Staff 148 229 221 Total 194 305 296 Average Age 32.86 33.5 33.45 Average year of service 2.54 1.95 2.16 Ph. D 4.10% 4.43% 4.73% Bachelors & 87.70% 84.75% 84.46% Masters Education range High school 2.50% 4.26% 4.39% Below high 5.70% 6.56% 6.42% school Note:The above numbers include employees of Tongze and overseas subsidiaries. No. of Employees 4. Environmental Protection Expenditure No losses or fines incurred by the Company due to environmental pollution for 2012 and up to the date of printing of this annual report. 5. Labor Relationship (1) The Company’s benefits, training, education, retirement system and the implementation thaereof, and agreements made between the Company and its employees and the protection measures for all employees’ right: Employees are the foundation of the Company. On the basis for the protection of conditons of the employees life, we use our best efforts to creat a platform for the employees to perform his self value. We provide all basic protection in accordance with the relvant laws and a special plan for the care of employeesbenifits. (a) The protection of employees’ right: Measures for employees’ welfare (i) Our group provides all legally required social insurance, such as retirement, medical, unemployment, birth, and work-related injuries and public housing fund and pays education added fees and subsidy for disabled persons in accordance with the relevant regulations. (ii) On traditional festivals, we provide free gift vouchers as well as gifts to our employees. 85 (iii) Other than providing health check upon joining the company as required by law, we provide employees working with the Company for 1 full year with free health check every year. (iv) We organize annual conference on regular basis and FAMILY DAY and other activities from time to time. (b) Training and education Implementation Provision of induction training to new staff in the workplace for new staff by their titles, at least once a year focused on orientation, including corporate culture, "Employee Manual", labor regulations, business skill training, professional ethics and conduct examination for the aforesaid training External Select potential employees to attend external Training training for the improvement of business skills Internal Engage qualified teachers for internal training Training by departments and specialties, including corporate culture, sales skills, teamwork, business skills, professional ethics and conduct examinations relating to the training. Marketing Monthly training of employees in sales Professional department by marketing department in sales Training skills and product knowledge. GSP To cope with regulations of GSP (Good Compliance Supply Practice) learning and training the Training related state’s policies quarterly and conduct examinations for the aforesaid learning Project New employee orientation Fees Training by internal staff, basically no expenses incurred. Around RMB100,000 Around RMB800,000 Marketing staff as trainers, basically no expenses incurred Internal quality manager as trainer, combined with employees’ self learning, basically no expenses incurred (c) The retirement system and the implementation status The Company implements the employees’ retirement system in accordance with the relevant law and pay premium for post retirement insurance in accordance with the relevant policy. (d) Working environment and protection measures for the safety of the employees (e) Conduct safety and fire equipment inspection on regular basis, and actively cooperate with the property management to participate in fire drills and training. Provide protection equipment for employees in special department in order to ensure their safety. Designated personnel in charge of the safety of the working environment, and hygene protection. Regularly check and remind employees to maintain the safety and hygene of the working environment. Codes for Employees’ conduct or ethics We adhere to the operating belief of the Company:「Simple & Diligent; Sincere &Righteous; Proper & Just; Pragmatic Yet Innovative」, which are also the principles for the employees’ behavior for working as well as for interperson relationship. For the continuing growth of the Company, the HR department revised our Employees Manual and dispatch the same to each employees as their principles for their behavior in daily 86 work. The Employees’ Manual clearly set out regulations for the employees’ duties and measures for the employees to be abound by such regulations. Employees shall follow the following codes of ethics: (i) follow the regulations and keep the highest professional integrity to ensure his personal behavior complies with professional ethics and industrial regulations. (ii) keep to be honest, righteous, including be honest to the Company , the colleagues , the business partner and cutomers. (iii) use best efforts to complete his work, increase the result of work, learn new knowledge and skill and be prepared for the necessary abilities for the promotion . (iv) not to engage in any behavior which may harm the credit of he Company, other employees or the customers. (f) Agreements between the Company and the employees and the implementation of the prection of employees right We always pay special attention to the employees’ right, the harmony of the relationship between the Company and its employees. We also value the employees’ opinion. Employees may communicate with HR department or proper senior management openly so as to maintain a good relationship. Therefore, we did not experience any material disputs with our employees. 6. Material Contracts Nature of Contract Exclusive Distribution Agreement Distribution Agreement Exclusive Distribution Agreement Other Party Term of Contract Company A Obtained the exclusive Nov. 2002 to Nov. distribution right in 2022 China for hepatitis drugs Company D Company E May. 1, 2012 to April. 30, 2013 Main Content selling products with the same chemical ingredients (Adefovir dipivoxil) is forbidden Obtained the Distribution area distribution right in is in certain certain regions for designated spine implants hospitals in products Shanghai Obtained the 20 years, starting exclusive from the date distribution right in company E gets the China, HK, Macau, and Taiwan for Production Capecitabine Bin Approval tablets 87 Restriction Clauses None Nature of Contract Exclusive Distribution Agreement Other Party Company E Beijing Qiming venture investment center Beijing Qiming venture L.P. investment center L.P. Limited Partnership Agreement Exclusive Distribution Agreement & others L.P. Company K Distribution Agreement Company L Domestic Transportation Contract Shanghai ChenSu Logistics Company Term of Contract Main Content Obtained the 20 years, starting exclusive from the date distribution right in company E gets the China, HK, Macau, and Taiwan for Production Imatinib Nepalese Approval tablets 7 years from the date that L.P. completed fundraising, renewable twice and each Directly or indirectly invest in new innovative technologies enterprises involving in biotech, pharma areas at the early stage or growth stage, which have good development prospects and exit channels Restriction Clauses None None Jan. 1, 2012 to Dec. 31, 2016 Obtained the Without exclusive permission may distribution right in not sell competing China for certain products antibiotics Jan. 1, 2012 to Dec .31, 2014 Distribution areas are Obtained the Shanghai City, distribution right in Jiangsu, certain region for Guangdong, Lamivudine Shaanxi Provinces. Jan. 1, 2012 to Dec. 31, 2012 Shanghai ChenSu to provide transportation services for Shanghai Guochuang None Domestic Cargo PICC Property Reservation system Transportation and Casualty for Shanghai Feb. 11, 2012 to Guochuang Reservation Company, to have Feb. 10, 2013 Insurance Shanghai Luwan transported good Agreement Branch insured None PICC Property and Casualty Feb. 11, 2012 to Company, Insurance Policy Feb. 10, 2013 Shanghai Luwan Branch None 88 All Property Insurance Nature of Contract Share Purchase Agreement Product agent framework agreement Exclusive Distribution Agreement Exclusive Distribution Agreement Other Party Term of Contract Main Content Shanghai Heilongjiang Guochuang Province Tongze acquired 51% Pharmaceutical Executed on Jun. equity interest in 18, 2012 Company the target company Limited Original after completion of shareholders the acquisition Restriction Clauses None Company M Obtained the exclusive 10 years after the distribution right in Confidentiality product launch China for metoprolol succinate Company P Obtained the Confidentiality exclusive right in Jan 1 2013 to Dec distribution China for 31 2017 Not allowed to lipid-lowering sell competing drugs Acipimox products capsules Company P Obtained the Confidentiality exclusive distribution right in China for Tolterodine tartrate Not allowed to sell competing extended release products capsules Mar 15 2013 to Mar 14 2018 Confidentiality Distribution Agreement Distribution Agreement Share Purchase Agreement Company Q Obtained the Apr 1 2013 to Dec distribution right in The distributor 31 2013 Shanghai City for shall obey the PKP & PVP related anti-corruption policy Obtained the Distribution area distribution right in is in certain certain regions for designated spine implants hospitals in products Shanghai Company D May. 1, 2013 to April. 30, 2014 Suzhou Microclear Original shareholders Shanghai Guochuang acquired 25% Executed date on equity interest in Apr. 22, 2013 the target company after completion of the acquisition 89 None Nature of Contract Cooperation Project agreement Distribution Agreement Other Party Company R Company S Term of Contract Main Content Restriction Clauses The agreement in R & survives 10 years Cooperation D, registration, Confidentiality from and on the manufacture and date of the products sale of Tenofovir launching May. 1, 2013 to Dec. 31, 2015 90 Obtained the distribution right in Guangdong Province for decocted turtle shell pills None VI. 1. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Condensed financial information in recent five years (1) Condensed balance sheet and consolidated income statements (a) Condensed balance sheet in recent five years Year Item Unit: NTD’000 Financial information in recent five years(note 1) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Current Assets 492,472 698,591 443,577 1,748,488 1,505,284 Funds & Investments 3,708 3,613 59,303 85,147 247,173 Fixed Assets 3,352 3,758 9,390 8,580 8,602 Intangible Assets 13,142 9,398 34,261 34,307 283,316 Other Assets 173 0 0 211 0 Total Assets 512,847 715,360 546,531 1,876,733 2,044,375 Before 215,420 219,616 114,861 110,077 141,767 Distribution Current Liabilities After 462,067 629,859 114,861 390,077 * Distribution Long Term Liabilities 0 0 0 0 91,988 Other Liabilities 0 0 0 0 25,964 Before 215,420 219,616 114,861 110,077 259,719 Distribution Total Liabilities After 462,067 629,859 114,861 390,077 * Distribution Capital Stock 0 0 115,002 700,000 700,000 Capital Surplus 0 0 11,837 608,284 613,007 Before 0 -91 326,517 401,895 424,839 Distribution Retained Earnings After 0 0 178,558 121,895 * Distribution Unrealized gain on 0 0 0 0 3,960 financial instruments Cumulative translation 0 0 -21,686 56,477 2,072 adjustments Net Loss Not Recognized 0 0 0 0 0 As Pension Cost Minority Interest 40,778 Total Before 297,427 495,744 431,670 1,766,656 1,784,656 Shareholders’ Distribution Equity After 50,780 85,501 431,670 1,486,656 * Distribution *Pending shareholder’s approval Note 1:The Company’s financial information from 2008-2012 was all audited, and the information for 2008-2010 were from consolidated pro forma financial statements. 91 Note 2:The Company’s 2013 First Quarter financial information was prepared in accordance with IFRS and reviewed by auditor as tabled below. ( b ) Condensed balance sheet for the first quarter of Year 2013 Unit: NTD’000 Year Item Current Year Financial Information up to March 31 2013(note) Current Assets 1,551,357 Property, plant and Equipment 7,708 Intangible Assets 389,027 Other Assets 680,830 Total Assets 2,628,922 Before Distribution 166,025 Current Liabilities After Distribution Non Liquid Liabilities 107,619 Before Distribution 273,644 Total Liabilities After Distribution Shareholders’ equity attributable to shareholders 2,228,884 of parent company Capital Stock 700,000 Additional Paid-In Capital 614,616 Before Distribution 551,976 Retained Earnings After Distribution Other Equity 362,292 Treasury Stock Non Controlled Interest 126,394 Total Shareholders’ Before Distribution 2,355,278 Equity After Distribution 2,355,278 Note: The Company’s financial information for Year2013 up to first quarter were prepared in accordance with IFR and reviewed by auditor. (c) Condensed income statements in recent five years Unit: NTD’000 Year Items Net Sales Gross Profit Income From Operation Non Operating Income/Gains Non Operating Expenses/Losses Financial Information in recent five years (note 1) 2008 1,671,076 1,204,965 2009 1,573,350 1,136,180 2010 1,508,993 988,768 2011 1,502,992 890,866 2012 1,721,749 1,016,046 511,682 571,247 460,835 352,309 383,617 14,413 23,048 51,822 72,258 69,443 15,851 10,657 6,482 1,883 15,627 92 Before Tax income from continuing 510,244 583,638 506,175 422,684 437,433 operation Net Income from 390,316 459,054 369,129 313,962 318,729 continuing operation Net Income from Discontinued 0 0 0 0 0 Operation Extraordinary 0 0 0 0 0 Gain/Loss Cumulative Impact due to changes in 0 0 0 0 0 Accounting Principal Net Income (Attributable to 390,316 459,054 369,129 313,962 302,944 Parent Company) Earnings per Share 33.94 39.92 6.25 4.94 4.32 (NTD) Note 1:The Company’s financial information from 2008-2012 was all audited and the information for 2008-2010 was from consolidated pro forma financial statements. Note 2:The Company’s 2013 First Quarter financial information was prepared in accordance with IFRS and reviewed by auditor as tabled below. (d) Condensed consolidated income statement for the first quarter of Year 2013 Unit: NTD’000 Year Financial Information for first quarter of 2013 (Note) Items Net Sales 456,682 Gross profit 243,341 Operating income 85,611 Non-operating income & expenses 72,674 Income before income tax 158,285 Net income from continuing operations 134,564 Loss from discontinued operations Net income (loss) 134,564 Other comprehensive income (net of tax) 166,119 Total comprehensive income 300,683 Net profit attributable to Shareholders of the 127,137 parent company Net profit attributable to Minority interests 7,427 Total comprehensive income attributable to 290,570 shareholders of parent company Total comprehensive income attributable to 10,113 Minority interests Earnings per share (NTD) 1.82 Note: The first quarter financial information of 2013 was prepared based on IFRS and reviewed by auditor. 93 (2) Auditors’ Name and audit opinions in recent five years Year 2008 CPA Name of the Firm Wang Ernst & Young yanjun、Cheng Wu Shui Audit Opinion Modified unqualified opinion(note 1) 2009 Wang Ernst & Young yanjun、Cheng Wu Shui Modified unqualified opinion(note 1) 2010 Wang Ernst & Young yanjun、Cheng Wu Shui Modified unqualified opinion(note 1) Wang yanjun, Ernst & Young Modified unqualified Lin Li huang opinion(note 2) Ernst & Young 2012 Wang yanjun, An Unqualified Opinion Lin li-huang Note 1: The explanatory paragraph on the audit report is emphasis that the pro-forma financial statements are prepared for Coland Holdings Limited and subsidiaries publicly listed application on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. Note 2: The explanatory paragraph on the audit report is related to change in accounting principle in 2011. Effective from January 1, 2011, the Group has adopted the third version of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 34 “Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement”, and newly issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 41, “Operating Segments” of the Republic of China. 2011 2. (1) Financial Analysis Financial analysis in recent five years Year(Note 1) Analysis Item(Note 2) Capital Structure Analysis Liquidity Analysis Debt Ratio (%) Long-term Fund to Fixed Assets Ratio (%) Financial Analysis 2008 2009 42.00 2010 2011 2012 30.70 21.02 5.87 12.7 8,873.1 13,191.7 2 0 4,597.12 20,590.40 22,118.21 Current Ratio (%) 228.61 318.10 386.19 1,588.42 1,061.80 Quick Ratio (%) 209.81 290.46 301.10 1,492.69 943.22 0 0 0 130,961.92 5,742.84 10.38 11.97 11.86 7.07 5.35 35 31 31 52 68 Times Interest Earned(times) Operating Average Accounts Receivable Performance Turnover (times) Analysis Days Sales Outstanding 94 Average Inventory Turnover(times) 22.67 13.10 8.14 7.80 9.40 Average Payment Turnover(times) 190.64 165.88 669.53 0 387.11 16 28 45 47 39 608.88 442.57 229.54 167.28 200.41 3.91 2.56 2.39 1.24 0.88 91.37 74.75 58.50 25.91 16.55 177.52 115.75 79.60 28.56 17.95 - - 400.66 50.33 54.80 - - 440.14 60.38 62.49 Net Margin (%) 23.36 29.18 24.46 20.89 18.51 Earnings per share(NTD) 33.94 39.92 6.25 4.94 4.32 202.61 190.81 186.52 189.24 141.50 153.74 156.81 103.71 126.21 77.93 63.43 35.32 -49.03 11.98 -4.87 Operating Leverage 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Financial Leverage 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Average Inventory turnover days Fixed Assets Turnover(times) Total assets turnover(times) Return on Total Assets (%) Return on Equity (%) Operating Income Profitability Analysis Cash Flow Paid-in Capital Pre- tax Income (%) Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio (%) Leverage 95 Explanations for variations of financial ratios of 2012 vs. 2011 (for those variation over 20%:) 1. The debt ratio increased was mainly due to increase in the long-term payables caused by the acquisition. 2. The current ratio and quick ratio decreased as a result of NTD 160 million investments more than last year. 3. The times interest earned (times) increased mainly due to interest expense associated with the acquisition. 4. The accounts receivable turnover (times) decreased because of new products introduction; relaxation of credit policy which result in increased proportion of credit sales. 5. The inventory turnover (times) increased primarily due to new product introduction. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. The payment turnover (times) increased mainly due to the payable associated with the purchase of newly licensed imported products. The total assets turnover (times) and return on total assets decreased mainly due to increase in intangible assets due to acquisition of Tongze. The return on equity decreased primarily due to increase in minority interests which caused by the acquisition of Tong- Ze and the new capital shares issued in 2011. The cash flow ratio decreased primarily due to increase in product purchase and accrued expenses. The cash flow adequacy ratio decreased mainly due to increased capital expenditure for acquisition and the cash dividend payout. The cash flow reinvestment ratio decreased mainly due to the cash dividends was greater than the amount of net cash flows from operating activities. Note 1: The Company’s financial information from 2008-2012 was all audited and the information for 2008-2010 was from consolidated pro forma financial statements. Note 2: The Company’s 2013 First Quarter financial information was prepared in accordance with IFRS and reviewed by auditor as tabled below. Note 3: Formula for financial ratios 1. Capital Structure Analysis (1)Debt Ratio=Total Liabilities / Total Assets (2)Long-term Fund to Fixed Assets Ratio = (Shareholders’ Equity + Long-term Liabilities) / Net Fixed Assets 2. Liquidity Analysis (1)Current Ratio= Current Assets / Current Liabilities (2)Quick Ratio=(Current Assets - Inventories - Prepaid Expenses) / Current (3) Times Interest Earned= Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expenses 3. Operating Performance Analysis (1) Accounts Receivable Turnover (times) = Net Sales / Average Trade Receivables (2)Days Sales Outstanding = 365 / Average Collection Turnover (3) Average Inventory Turnover = Cost of Sales / Average Inventory (4) Average Payment Turnover= Cost of Sales / Average Trade Payables (5) Average Inventory turnover days = 365 / Average Inventory Turnover (6)Fixed Assets Turnover= Net Sales / Net Fixed Assets (7)Total Assets Turnover= Net Sales / Total Assets 4. Profitability Analysis (1)Return on Total Assets= (Net Income + Interest Expenses * (1 - Effective Tax Rate))/ Average Total Assets (2)Return on Equity= Net Income / Average Shareholders’ Equity (3) Operating Income to Paid-in Capital Ratio= Operating Income / Paid-in Capital (4)Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital Ratio = Income before Tax / Paid-in Capital 96 (5)Net Margin = Net Income / Net Sales (6)Earnings Per Share = (Net Income - Preferred Stock Dividend) / Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 5. Cash Flow (1)Cash Flow Ratio= Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities /Current Liabilities (2)Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio= Five-year Sum of Cash from Operations / Five-year Sum of Capital Expenditures, Inventory Additions, and Cash Dividend (3)Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio = (Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Cash Dividends) / (Gross Fixed Assets + Investments + Other Assets +Liabilities) 6. Leverage (1)Operating Leverage= (Net Sales - Variable Cost) / Income from Operations (2)Financial Leverage= Income from Operations / (Income from Operations -Interest Expenses) ( 2 ) Financial analysis as of March 31, 2013 Year As of March 31, 2013(Note 1) Analysis Item (Note 2) Capital Structure Analysis Debt Ratio (%) Long-term Capital to Property, Plant and Equipment ratio (%) Current Ratio (%) Quick Ratio (%) Times Interest Earned(times) Accounts Receivable Turnover(times) Days Sales Outstanding Operating Average Inventory Turnover(times) Performance Average Payment Turnover(times) Analysis Average inventory turnover days Property, Plant and Equipment Turnover(times) Liquidity Analysis 10.41 31,952.48 934.41 842.21 4,332.21 5.30 69 10.26 275.68 36 Total assets turnover(times) Return on Total Assets (%) Return on Equity (%) Paid-in Capital Operating Income Profitability (%) Analysis Pre- tax Income Net Margin (%) Earnings Per Share(NTD) Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash flow Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio (%) Operating Leverage Leverage Financial Leverage Note1: The first quarter financial information of 2013 was prepared based on IFRS and reviewed by auditor. 97 224 0.74 22.13 6.11 12.23 22.61 29.47 1.82 59.53 74.32 4.78 1.00 1.05 Note2: Formula of financial ratios: 1. Capital Structure Analysis (1)Debt Ratio=Total Liabilities / Total Assets (2) Long-term Capital to Property, Plant and Equipment ratio = (Shareholders’ Equity + Long-term Liabilities) / net (Property +Plant +Equipment) 2. Liquidity Analysis (1)Current Ratio= Current Assets / Current Liabilities (2)Quick Ratio=(Current Assets - Inventories - Prepaid Expenses) / Current (3) Times Interest Earned= Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expenses 3. Operating Performance Analysis (1) Accounts Receivable Turnover (times) = Net Sales / Average Trade Receivables (2)Days Sales Outstanding = 365 / Average Collection Turnover (3) Inventory Turnover = Cost of Sales / Average Inventory (4) Payment Turnover= Cost of Sales / Average Trade Payables (5) Average Inventory turnover days = 365 / Average Inventory Turnover (6) Property, Plant and Equipment Turnover = Net Sales / net (Property +Plant +Equipment) (7)Total Assets Turnover= Net Sales / Total Assets 4. Profitability Analysis (1)Return on Total Assets= (Net Income + Interest Expenses * (1 - Effective Tax Rate))/ Average Total Assets (2)Return on Equity= Net Income / Average Shareholders’ Equity (3) Operating Income to Paid-in Capital Ratio= Operating Income / Paid-in Capital (4)Pre-tax Income to Paid-in Capital Ratio = Income before Tax / Paid-in Capital (5)Net Margin = Net Income / Net Sales (6)Earnings Per Share = (Net Income - Preferred Stock Dividend) / Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 5. Cash Flow (1)Cash Flow Ratio= Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities /Current Liabilities (2)Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio= Five-year Sum of Cash from Operations / Five-year Sum of Capital Expenditures, Inventory Additions, and Cash Dividend (3)Cash Flow Reinvestment Ratio = (Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Cash Dividends) / (Gross Fixed Assets + Investments + Other Assets +Liabilities) 6. Leverage Working Capital (1)Operating Leverage= (Net Sales - Variable Cost) / Income from Operations (2)Financial Leverage= Income from Operations / (Income from Operations -Interest Expenses) 3. Audit Committee’s Report on 2012’s financial reports: Please refer to page 116. 4. Financial Report of Current Year: Not applicable 5. Audited consolidated financial statements of Year 2012: please refer to page 117~179. 6. The Company should disclose the financial impact to the Company if the Company and its affiliated companies have incurred any financial or cash flow difficulties in 2012 and as of the date of this annual report: None 98 VII. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATUS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS WELL AS RISK MANAGEMENT 1. Financial Highlights Item Year 2011 2012 Unit: NTD’000 Difference Amount % (243,204) (13.91) 162,026 190.29 22 0.26 249,009 725.83 (211) (100.00) 167,642 8.93 31,690 28.79 91,988 100 25,964 100 149,642 135.94 Current assets 1,748,488 1,505,284 Funds and investments 85,147 247,173 Fixed assets 8,580 8,602 Intangible assets 34,307 283,316 Other assets 211 Total assets 1,876,733 2,044,375 Current liabilities 110,077 141,767 Long-term liabilities 91,988 Other liabilities 25,964 Total liabilities 110,077 259,719 Capital 700,000 700,000 Additional paid-in capital 608,284 613,007 4,723 0.78 Retained Earnings 401,895 424,839 22,944 5.71 Adjusting items in stockholders' equity 56,477 2,072 (54,405) (96.33) 40,778 40,778 100 Minority interests Total stockholders' equity 1,766,656 1,784,656 18,000 1.02 Explanation for major variation (for change over 10% or account for 1% of total assets) 1. The current assets decreased mainly due to decrease in cash as utilized for investments. 2. The funds and investments increased primarily due to increase in strategic investments 3. The Intangible assets increased as a result of increase in goodwill due to acquisition. 4. The current liabilities increased mainly due to increase in accrued expenses. 5. The long-term liabilities increased mainly due to increase in long-term payables associated with acquisition. 6. The other liabilities increased due to increase in deferred income tax liabilities associated with the acquisition. 7. The adjusting items in stockholders' equity decreased mainly due to the impact of exchange rate changes. 8. The increase in minority interests was a result of acquisition of Tongze. 2. Operating Results (1) Analysis of Operating Results of last two years 99 Unit: NTD’000 Difference Amount % 218,757 14.55 93,577 15.29 125,180 14.05 93,872 17.43 31,308 8.89 (2,815) (3.90) 13,744 729.90 Year 2011 2012 Item Net Sales 1,502,992 1,721,749 Cost of sales 612,126 705,703 Gross profit 890,866 1,016,046 Operating expenses 538,557 632,429 Operating income 352,309 383,617 Non-operating income 72,258 69,443 Non-operating expenses 1,883 15,627 Income before income tax 422,684 437,433 14,749 3.49 Less : Income tax expense 108,722 118,704 9,982 9.18 Net income 313,962 302,944 (11,018) (3.51) Explanation for major variation (for change over 10% or account for 1% of total assets) 1. The net sales increased mainly due to increase in new products sales as well as the impact from acquisition. 2. The cost of sales increased correspondingly as a result of increase in sales 3. The gross profit increased proportionally as a result of increase in sales 4. The operating expenses increased due to the expansion of the sales team and increased expenses in product promotion. (2) Sales Forecast and the basis for forecast as well as potential impact to the Company’s financial and operation result and future plans responding to the impacts We expect sales of the Company will continue to grow in 2013 which is mainly due to the overall market growth and the new product introductions in both drugs and devices. For additional information of market analysis, industry and its development, please refer to Chapter Five: Operation Status of this annual report for further details. The Company’s future plans to respond to any potential impacts to its financial and operation results include strengthening our product pipelines, taking into account the market analysis, and government’s policy and setup annual business goals by balancing new product introduction and existing product growth. By closely monitoring the market development, the Company aims to introduce new products, grow market share of our products and improve profitability。 3. Cash Flow (1) Cash flow Analysis of 2012 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,346,552 Net cash provided by operating activities 200,595 Unit: NTD’000 Remedy for Cash Cash and cash Shortfall equivalents at Investment Financial end of year Plan plan Cash Outflows 416,629 100 929,923 - - 1. Net inflows from operating activities: NTD 201 million, due to increase in net income. 2. Net outflows from investing activities: NTD 342 million, due to increase in investment. 3. Net outflows from financing activities: NTD 280million, due to the cash dividends. (2) Improvement plan of illiquidity: Not applicable. (3) Cash flow analysis for the next year: Unit: NTD’000 Cash and cash Estimated annual net equivalents at cash flow from beginning of yea operating activities Estimated Cash Outflows The amount of expected cash surplus Estimated Remedy for Cash Shortfall Investment Plan Financial plan 929,923 200,050 678,360 451,613 1. Net inflows from operating activities: NTD 200 million, due to increase in net sales of next year. 2. Net outflows from investing activities: NTD 454 million, due to increase in investment of next year. 3. Net outflows from financing activities: NTD 224million, due to the cash dividends in 2013. 4. Major Capital Expenditure (1) Utilization status of major capital expenditure and the source of fund Unit: NTD’000 Project Fixed assets Strategic Investments Actual or expected source of fund Owned fund Owned fund Actual or expected completion date Actual or expected utilization status Total fund required Year 2011 Year 2012 Year 2013 12.31.2013 15,718 1,908 4,989 8,821 12.31.2013 864,548 19,641 336,722 508,185 (2) Expected Future Benefits (a) Fixed assets are mainly for vehicles, desktop/notebook and IT software. They will be used mainly for newly recruited staff and to facilitate communication and improve the work efficiency. (b) Strategic investments are mainly for the investments related to our business model. Such as acquisition in order to expand our sales network or participate in good new product development via equity investment or joint venture to form strategic alliance 101 with various partners. The goal is to leverage resources and strengths of Coland and our partners across the strait and to enhance our competitiveness and grow our business scope in the long run. 5. Gain/Loss of investment from last year and plan for improvement as well as investment plan for the next year (1)Investment policy of last year The Company’s investments focus on strategic investment in bio industry that is related to our business. We do not invest in non-related industry. All the investments are conducted by relevant departments in accordance with the Company’s procedures for “investment” and “acquisition and disposition of asset”. The above mentioned procedures have been approved by board/shareholder’s meeting. (2) Gain/loss of investment from last year and improvement plan In 2012, the Company has transferred all the holdings in Eminent Global Limited to the share holdings in TWI Inc and recognized losses of NTD6,935,000, mainly for the management fee paid to Eminent Global Limited. As the Company has no share holding in Eminent Global, there will not be such expenses incurred in 2013. (3) Investment plan for the next year In the following year, the Company will continue to look for new products with high market potential as well as keep on focusing on investment targets related to our business goals. All the investments will be evaluated and executed by relevant department and in accordance with internal control procedures for “investment” and “acquisition and disposition of asset”. 6. Risk Management and Evaluation Risk Management for the year 2012 and up to the date of printing of the annual report and the evaluation of the results: (1) Organization Chart of Risk Management The Company establishes its risk management program based on its social responsibility, its long term sustainability, and the responsibility to its shareholders and other stakeholders. The Company is committed to developing a proper risk management mechanism to minimize the potential risks/threats in a cost effective manner. The Company’s risk management program is based on the responsibilities of each function to monitor, evaluate, control of each function’s risk management. Each function reports to the general manager and Chairman of the Company from time to time and report 102 to the board of directors, depending on the seriousness of the matter. The organization structure of risk management is structured as below: Audit Committee Board of directors Remuneration Committee General Manager Internal Audit Risk Control Cabinet Responsibility of each function: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Board:Establish the Company’s risk management policy and authorization level. Audit Committee:Monitor and review work done by internal audit Remuneration committee:Review regularly the compensation and performance of the board members and managers to effectively retain talents General Manager:Implement and monitor the risk management program in accordance with the plans approved by the board. Review and monitor the result on a regular basis. Internal Audit:Evaluate potential risks from the Company’s operational/financial activities. Make annual audit plan based on risk assessment and help the board to track and monitor the Company’s improvement as well as report the internal audit results as well as financial status to the Audit Committee on a regular basis. Risk Management Cabinet:In charged by the department head of each function, the risk management cabinet is responsible for the implementation of risk management and communication across departments. It includes the following functions: Finance/Accounting:Is responsible to provide transparent and credible financial information/reports. Provide risk assessment and good risk control based on sound financial planning/treasury/tax planning. Legal:In charge of legal risk management, review of contracts, legal advice and taking care of legal disputes if any. IT: In charge of designing a safe and sound information management system; implement risk control and protection from network safety risk Human Resource:Responsible of human resource planning, training and retention of people Marketing: Responsible for product planning, market study, customer service management. Investor Relation management:Responsible to establish management system of shareholders’ affairs as well as communication with investors to ensure the disclosure of information is updated, and accurate. 103 (2) The impact of changes in interest rate, exchange rate and inflation to the Company’s profit and loss as well as correspondent measure in the future (a) Interest rate The Company does not have loans owed to financial institutes. Besides, the Company always maintains good relationship with banks as well as stable financial conditions, good standing credits and the interest rate available to the Company is relatively low. It is expected that the changes of interest rates will not have significant impact to the company. (b) Exchange rate As the Company’s accounts are recorded in RMB and the sales are all for China market and most of the operational expenditure are paid in RMB, the change in RMB exchange rate will not have uncertain impact to the Company’s cash flow as well as financial conditions.。 (c) Inflation There was no significant impact of inflation to the profit and loss of the Company in the past. In addition, the Company pays attention to the fluctuation of market price and keeps good relationship with suppliers. Therefore, the inflation dose not necessary result in significant impact to the company ( 3 ) The policies of engaging in high risks, high leverage investments, lending others, endorsement/guarantee and derivative instruments, reasons for gain/loss and future plans The company has established “procedures governing acquisition or disposition of assets”, “procedures governing fund lending to others”, “procedures for providing endorsement/guarantee” and such measures are available for the compliance/adoption by the Company and its subsidiaries as engaging in related activities. As of the date of printing of the annual report, the Company did not involve in any high risk, high leverage investment, fund lending to others and derivative instruments. The Company engaged in one derivative transaction last year which was to mitigate the exchange rate risk of the assets. It was executed in accordance with the procedures governing acquisition or disposition of assets and helped to minimize the impact of exchange rate changes to profit and loss. The company always focuses on principal businesses without engaging in other high risk industries. In addition, our financial policies always adopt the principles of stability and conservation without involvement of high leverage investment. Therefore, the risks are limited. 104 (4) Future product development plans and estimated costs contributed to development The main function of our product development department is to seek for potential pharmaceutical as well as medical device products in domestic and foreign markets or to find strategic partners to jointly develop the market in China. The main focus therapeutic areas are hepatitis, respiratory system, medical devices, and oncology. The RD expenses in the last two years accounted for 1.89% and 1.54% of sales respectively. The Company will continuously increase the development resources. In addition to seeking for potential products in China, we will also reach out to Taiwan and other countries for quality products suitable for China market. The Company will continue to bring in new products to the market to fulfill the medical needs of the vast residences in China. (5) The impacts from important changes of domestic and foreign policies and laws to the finance and businesses of the company and corresponding actions (a) The relevant monitoring policies in China’s healthcare industry The Company was incorporated under the laws of Cayman Islands, while the principal office is in China and engages in product development and sales of marketing of healthcare products. The healthcare industry in China is a chartered business that is under strict monitor of China’s Food And Drug Supervisory Administration and other related authorities. All businesses in China including production, distribution and retail sales are required to obtain the permit issued by China authorities, which include Good Manufacturing Practice for manufacturing and Good Supply Practice for sales. These regulations and laws may be changed anytime and the Company needs to understand the latest regulations of monitoring agencies to meet state requirements. The Company’s main operational unit: Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd as well as its subsidiary Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd have both obtained the licenses and permits to sell medicine and devices. In China, pharmaceutical companies need to renew its license/permit periodically and to receive the government’s irregular inspection and examination. (b) China’s health care reform policies and guidelines of the 12th Five-Year Plan The health care industry is regulated and monitored by the government. The main regulation and law governing the industry are “Drug Administration Law” and “Drug Registration Management Procedure. In recent years, China government continues to establish and implement various control measures for the health care industry. In 2011, China government announced the goal of “deepen health care reform, establishment of sound and basic health system, speeding the development of healthcare businesses and prioritizing to meeting basic healthcare needs of the public” in the 12th Five-Year plan. It demonstrates that social welfare improvement and 105 healthcare industry development continue to be the important policy direction for the next five years. The state’s medical reform program in 2012 pronounced that China government will speed up the national health insurance system; consolidate and improve the system for using basic drugs and the new operating mechanisms of community-level medical and health care institutions, speed up the reform of public hospitals, promote the separation of prescribing and dispensing; renovate the production and logistics operation; reform drug formation mechanism. To facilitate the understanding and grasp of the essences of medical reform policies, the Company establishes public affair department keeping track of latest development of government policies to ensure the Company’s strategic development direction is in line with the macro industry’s development. (6) The impact from changes of technology and industry to the finance and business of the Company and corresponding actions The Company keeps abreast of the latest trend and development of the biotech industry and review changes which may have any impact to the Company’s business direction. However, up to the date of printing of the annual report, there is no financial or business impact to the Company due to technology or industrial changes. ( 7 ) Change of corporate image and impact on Company’s crisis management The Company’s management principles are “Simple and Diligent, Sincere and Righteous, Proper and Just, Pragmatic yet Innovative”. These words encourage our employees to work diligently, treat our partners sincerely, while the Company holds impartial and righteous way in running our business. In the same time, we need to be innovative to take advantage in the market place. The Company maintains good corporate image and continues to strengthen the management capability by recruiting more talents. We return the operation results back to our shareholders. As a corporate citizen, we also devote ourselves to social welfare to fulfill our social responsibilities whenever we are capable to do so. There is no business crisis arising from change of business image by now. (8) Expected benefits from acquisition, its potential risk and actions taken to mitigate the risk The Company has established various growth plans to achieve the long term business goal. Apart from innovative business models and forming strategic alliances, we also grow our business from acquisition. We will continue to look for suitable target and execute the acquisition by thorough review and evaluation to ensure the realization of acquisition benefit and the prevention of potential risks. Detailed explanation below: (a) Expected benefits: 106 Expand the territory of the business, compliment with the Company in the area of different market, clientele, product, core competency. By collaborating with each other’s strengths and resources, the acquisition can help increase of the Company’s overall sales. (b) Potential Risk: (i) Lack of information, and professional experiences, resulting in incorrect evaluation. (ii) Loss of talent due to difference in corporate culture gap. (iii) The operating performance is below expectation. (c) Actions taken: (i) Risk due to lack of information and professional experiences resulting in incorrect evaluation: The Company has setup M&A task force internally and has built up strong external professional resources (such as financial advisor, accountant, legal advisor etc). In addition to select target carefully, during the due diligence stage, the task force will thoroughly evaluate the information collected as well as conduct various investment return and risk assessment analysis. At the same time, the Company will engage external professional parties to conduct financial and legal review. The Company has setup standard operating procedure for evaluation and approval of investment project. The investment project will be conducted under sound review and evaluation procedure as well as legal review to minimize the investment risk. (ii) Risk in talent loss due to corporate culture gap: It is essential for the Company to embrace newly acquired company, new business and new coworkers from acquisition. The Company mitigates the corporate cultural gap by adopting standard operation procedure and management policies as well as holding various training program. (iii) Risk due to operation performance below expectation: The Company will request the acquired target company to provide operation and financial review periodically in order to monitor the operation status. The Company also works with the target company to setup annual business goals in order to achieve the benefits of acquisition and minimize the risk of under performance by the target. In June 2012, the Company’s subsidiary in China, Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd acquired 51% of Heilongjiang Province Tongze Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. This acquisition combined each company’s strengths and complimented each other in sales model, distribution network as well as product portfolio. Since the acquisition, Tongze has helped in growing the Company’s sales as expected. Tongze accounted for 9% of the total sales of the Company in 2012, and 21% of total sales in the first quarter of 2013. 107 (9) The expected effects, potential risks of plant expansion and actions to be taken The Company has no plan to build a plant up to the date of printing of the annual report. In addition, the Company has established “procedures governing acquisition or disposition of assets” which has been approved by the board of directors and shareholders as a basis to carry out such related transactions. (10) The risk of concentration in product supply and sales and corresponding actions (a) Concentration in product supply: Previously the Company’s sales were concentrated on HBV product –Daiding, which used to account for more than 80% of the total supply. However, as the Company worked rigorously to expand our product lines, Daiding’s supply to total supply went down to 69.56% and 63.46% in 2011 and 2012 respectively. Actions taken: ( i ) Continue to increase product portfolio from hepatitis to respiratory, cardio/oncology and other niche treatment areas. Aim to be leading player in hepatitis and respiratory; cut into oncology market to be a leading Specialty Pharma company in China. (ii)Deepen the depth of medical device product. In addition to the spinal implant; target to introduce more orthopedic products as well as bring in quality dental implants into the market. (iii)Seek for quality IVD reagent product to develop China market。 (iv)Through joint venture, equity investment, or other strategic investments to form alliance with cooperative partners to bring in quality products for China, Taiwan and South East Asia market. From the above, the sales of Company will continue to grow and the concentration in product supply will be reduced. (b) Sales Concentration The Company’s customer base widely spreads across China. There is no customer accounting for more than 10% sales during 2008 - 2010, and only one customer accounted for more than 10% in 2011 and 2012, being 13.95% and 11.82% respectively. Hence the risk of sales concentration is low. (11) Impacts and Risks from Changes in Directors and Shareholders with more than 10% Shareholding or Their Selling/Transfer of a Large Number of Shares and the corresponding actions: As at the date of printing of this annual report, the directors and major shareholders remained to own majority of the Company. The ownership of the Company is stable. (12) The risk of changes in management right, the impact and actions 108 There is no such risk at the date of printing of this annual report. (13) Legal Risks (a) In recent two years up to date of the annual report, no material impact to shareholder’s equity or share price from a final or pending result of litigation or non-litigation or administrative dispute of the Company, should disclose the fact in dispute, amount of subject, commencement date of litigation, major parties involved and current status. (b) In recent two years up to the date of the annual report, no material impact to shareholder’s equity or share price arising from a final or pending result of litigious or non-litigious or administrative dispute of the directors, general managers, shareholders holding more than 10% of the Company and its subsidiaries. (c) In recent two years and up to the date of printing of the annual report, no directors, managers, and shareholders holding more than 10% of the Company, violated Article 157 of the Securities Dealing Law. (14) Other Material Risks (a) Central public bidding for the purchase of drug Drug purchase in China is conducted by centralized public bidding held periodically on provincial level. Each provincial and city public hospital can purchase the drug from collective bidding process. If our Company fails to win the bids for these centralized bidding, we will lose the qualification to sell the drugs to hospitals and other non-profit health institutions. The Company works closely with the manufacturers, and based on the professional knowledge, market information, and bidding support, to raise the rate of winning the bids. (b) Drug Price Control The Chinese Government may implement more price control measure to curb the drug price and the competition may intensify due to public bidding rules which may result in price reduction. The Company continues to expand sales network and introduce new product lines to increase sales as well as cost control to maintain profitability. (c) Loss of product licenses Among the sales and distribution agreements signed with suppliers, there may be clauses/conditions for sales target, and we may lose the rights of sales and marketing if we did not achieve the target. The Company agrees with the suppliers on the sales target after thorough review and evaluation of the market and work hard toward achieving the target to avoid the risk of losing the sales right. 109 (d) Intellectual Property Protection The Company values intellectual property. We consult with patent lawyers to provide patent review before signing new product for development to ensure no infringement risk for products sold. (e) New drug development/drug registration The Company’s business model is to seek those new products with market potential and fewer registrations. We collaborate with partners from filing with CFDA and obtain exclusive sales right upon approval. However, the timing is hard to predict due to various review and certification process and it is possible that other competitor obtains the approval prior to ours and we may lose the market timing. The Company has medical registration department, which is mainly in charge of product filing and registration related affairs. We monitor and trace the status of each of our filing and seek advice from experts at the drug examination center to ensure the data we sent in are complete and satisfy the requirement to obtain approval at the least time. (f) Risk of personnel loss People are the most valuable assets of the Company. It’s the contribution from all the people working for the Company to achieve the business development of the Company. The Company is devoted to improving work environment, designing effective performance reward program and implementing employee stock option to retain our talent. 110 VIII. PARTICULAR MATTERS TO NOTE 1. Information of related companies (1) Group structure of related companies COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED(Cayman) 100% CENTRAL CHIEF LIMITED(BVI) 100% Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited (HK) 100% Coland Development Company Limited (TW) 100% Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited 51% Heilongjiang Tongze Pharmaceutical (2) Basic information of related companies Company Limited Record date as at 31 March 2013 Unit:US$/NTD’000/RMB’000 Name Central Chief Limited Coland Pharmaceutical Company Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Li it d Coland Development Company Limited Heilongjiang Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Date of Incorporation 2009.7 2009.9 Address P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town,Tortola, British 19F, Cameron Commercial Centre 468 Hennessy Rd, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Capital Paid Main Operation Scope USD 13,846,768 Investment Holding USD 5,967,517 Investment Holding 2003.3 1st Fl.,No. 866 Halei Road, Zhangjiang HiTech Park, Pudong, Shanghai USD 5,600,000 Trading and research and development of generic medicine 2011.10 Room D No. 170 Dunhua North Road, Taipei NTD 20,000 Research and development of generic medicine 2004.3.25 No. 4, 28th Fl., Huashan Road, Nangang District, Hairbin, China RMB 12,000 Trading of generic medicine (3) There is no control and subordinate relationship among the related companies who has the 111 same shareholders. (4) The business scope of our related companies covers the development, distribution , sale of medicines, medical device and IVD reagents with high added value and the strategic investment in the medical related industries. Shanghai Guochuang is th main body for the national sale and distribution of Hepatitis and medicines for the treatment of Hepatitis, respiratory illness and medical device. Heilongjiang Tongze is resbonsible for the sale and distribution of medicines in Heilongjiang Province. It is alos responsible for the national sale and distribution of Cardiovascular products. (5) Information on the directors, supervisors and general manager manager of the related companies Record Date:31 March 2013 CompanyName Title Name CENTRAL CHIEF LIMITED Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited (incorporated in HK) Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Limited Director Director Lee Hsin Lee Hsin General Manager Supervisor Chairman Director Director Supervisor General Manager Lee Hsin Coland Development Company Limited Heilongjiang Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Limited Number of Shares Held 0 0% Ye Xiao Ping Lee Hsin Tsao Johua Cheng Ching-chi Tsai Yang-wei Wei Jian-min 0 0% 0 0% 0 0 0 0 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0% (6) Operation status of the related companies for 2012 Date:31 March 2013 Unit:US$/NTD’000/RMB’000 Company Name CENTRAL CHIEF LIMITED Coland Pharmaceutical Company Limited Shanghai Guochuang Pharmaceutical Company Sales Profit Profit/(Loss) after tax Earnings per share (after tax) - - NTD56,773 - RMB42,185 RMB976 RMB909 NTD58,972 - RMB251,867 RMB77,173 RMB14,782 NTD53,769 - Net Asset Value Amount of paid capital Total Assets Total Liabilities USD13,846 RMB89,514 - RMB89,514 USD5,967 RMB42,717 RMB532 USD5,600 RMB274,243 RMB22,376 112 Sales Income Company Name Amount of paid capital Total Assets Total Liabilities Net Asset Value Sales Income Sales Profit Profit/(Loss) after tax Earnings per share (after tax) - Limited Coland Development Company Limtied Heilongjiang Tongze Pharmaceutical Company Limited NTD20,000 NTD14,594 NTD46 NTD14,548 - NTD (1,936) NTD (2,407) RMB12,000 RMB67,124 RMB13,419 RMB53,705 RMB20,094 RMB4,294 NTD 15,157 113 (7) Statement regarding consolidated financial statements of related companies (English translation of a statement originally issued in Chinese) Statement Date: 15 March 2013 We declare that the companies which should be included in the consolidated financial report of related companies of the Company for year 2012 (from 1 January 2012 ro 31 December 2012), were the same as those which should be included in the parent and subsidiaries consolidated financial statement pursuant to No. 7 Pubication of the Financial and Accounting Principles. The information which should be disclosed in the financial statements of related companies was all included in the aforesaid parent-subsidiary consolidated financial statements. Hence, no separate consolidated financial statements of related companies were prepared. Coland Holdings Limited Chairman:William Keller 114 2. The Company did not conduct any private placing for the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report. 3. No subsidiaries of the Company held or disposed shares of the Company in the latest year and up to the date of printing of this annual report. 4. No matters as set out in Article 36(2)(ii) of the Securities Trading Law occurred which had material impact on the shareholders’ right. 5. There existed no material diference between the regulations for the protection of shareholders right of the Company and those in Taiwan. 115 Report by the Audit Committee on Their Review of the 2012 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Operation Report To: 2013Annual General Meeting of Coland Holdings Limited The Board of Directors prepared the Company’s 2012 Consolidated Financial Statements which were audited by Mr. WANG Yan-Jun and Ms. LIN Li-Feng who are in the capacity of the independent auditors from Ernest &Young. The aforesaid Financial Statements together with the Operation Report and the Profit Distribution Plan were reviewed and considered to be correct and accurate by members of the Audit Committee of the Company. According to Article 219 of the Company Law, we submit this report. Convener of the Audit Committee: Norman Shen Coland Holdings Limited Date:15 March, 2013 116 117 118 119 120 121 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND 2011 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Stated) 1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION Coland Holdings Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated on March 23, 2010, in Cayman Islands. The Company was reorganization as a holding Company to be registered under Taiwan Stock Exchange (“TSE”). The Company’s common shares were publicly listed on the TSE in October 2011. Guochuang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Guochuang”) and Tongze Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Tongze”) are the main operation entities of the group to engage in research and development, innovation and sales of generic medicine, traditional Chinese patent medicine, biochemical drugs and medical equipments. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) had 305 and 193 employees, respectively. 2. ORGANIZATIONAL RESTRUCTURING In prior to reorganization, the Company’s subsidiaries and the below companies (known as non-transferrable entities) were under common control of Mr. Leo Lee and Mr. Xiao-Ping Yeh. Company name Nature of business 122 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Hainan Coland Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Trading of generic medicine, traditional Chinese patent medicine and biochemical drugs Hainan Cohand Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Trading of generic medicine, traditional Chinese patent medicine and biochemical drugs Hangzhou Sunyou Pharma-Tech. Co., Ltd. Research development of medical and health products For the preparation to be publicly listed on TSE, the organization was restructured as follows: (1) Mr. Leo Lee and Mr. Xiao-Ping Yeh established Central Chief Limited on July 16, 2009, and Coland Pharmaceutical Company (“Coland HK”) was invested as 100% ownership by Central Chief Limited. (2) On January 4, 2010, Coland HK acquired 100% ownership of Guochuang. (3) On March 31, 2010, the business of non-transferrable entities were reorganized and succeed to Guochuang. From March 31, 2010, non-transferrable entities ceased its operation and business. (4) On April 22, 2010, the Company acquired all shares issued by Central Chief Limited through shares exchange and became the holding Company of the Goup. 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with requirements of the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China (R.O.C.). 123 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Summary of significant accounting policies is as follows: (1) Consolidated entities The consolidated entities are as follows: Percentage of ownership As of December 31, Investor Subsidiary Nature of Business 2012 2011 The Company Central Chief Limited Investment holding 100% 100% Central Chief Limited Coland Pharmaceutical Company (Coland HK) Investment holding 100% 100% Central Chief Limited Coland Development Co., Ltd. Research and development of generic medicine 100% 100% Coland HK Guochuang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Guochuang) Trading and research and development of generic medicine 100% 100% Guochuang Tongze Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Tongze) Trading of generic medicine 51% -% (Note1) Note 1: On June 20, 2012, the Board of Directors approved to acquired 51% ownership of Tongze by its China subsidiary Guochuang. Since July 4, 2012, Tongze has been included in consolidated financial statements of the Group. 124 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (2) Principles for consolidation Consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the R.O.C. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.7. Transactions between consolidated entities are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Investees in which the Company, directly or indirectly, holds more than 50% of voting rights or less than 50% of voting rights but has de facto control, are accounted for under the equity method and consolidated into the Company’s financial statements. Consolidation shall also be implemented if any of the following circumstances exists: i. the total amount of voting rights held in the investee exceeds 50% due to agreement with other investors ii. as permitted by law, or by contract agreements, the Group controls an entity’s finances, operations and personnel affairs iii. the Group has authority to appoint or discharge more than half members of board of directors (or equivalents), by whom the investee is controlled iv. the Group leads and controls more than half of the members of the board of directors (or equivalents), by whom the investee is controlled v. other indications of control interest. (3) Foreign currency transactions The functional currency of the Group is RMB. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currencies based on the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. When the transaction is settled within the same accounting period as that in 125 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) which it occurred, exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary assets and liabilities are included in profit or loss of that period. When the transaction is settled in a subsequent accounting period, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured on the balance sheet date using the exchange rates prevailing as at that date, with the resulting exchange gains or losses included in the profit loss. Exchange gains or losses arising on investments in foreign entities are recognized as cumulative translation adjustment in consolidated stockholders’ equity. (4) Translation of financial statements in foreign currency The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into New Taiwan Dollars (“NTD”) using the spot rates at the balance sheet date for asset and liability accounts, historical exchange rates for equity accounts other than retain earnings at the beginning of the year which is carrying forward from the prior year, spot rate at the declaration date for dividends accounts, and weighted average exchange rates for profit and loss accounts. The cumulative translation effects from the subsidiaries using functional currencies other than NTD are included in the cumulative translation adjustment in consolidated stockholders’ equity. (5) Cash equivalents Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so close to their maturity that they present insignificant risk from changes in interest rates. Commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by corporate notes with original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. (6) Financial assets and financial liabilities Based on the R.O.C. SFAS No. 34, “Accounting for Financial Instruments”, and the “Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”, financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, available-for-sale 126 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) financial assets, held-to-maturity financial assets, and financial assets measured at cost. Financial liabilities are classified as fair value through profit or loss. When financial assets or liabilities are recognized initially, they are measured at fair value, plus transaction cost for all financial assets or liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss. The Group’s purchases and sales of financial assets and liabilities are recognized on the trade date, the date that the Group commits to purchasing or selling the asset and liability. a. Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss This category has two sub-categories: financial assets or liabilities held for trading and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. Financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in profit and loss. b. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets neither classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, nor held-to-maturity financial assets and loans and receivables. Subsequent measurement is measured at fair value. The gain or loss arising from the change in fair value, excluding impairment loss and exchange gain or loss, is recognized as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity until such investment is reclassified or disposed of, upon which the cumulative gain or loss previously charged to stockholders’ equity will be recorded in the income statement. c. Financial assets measured at cost 127 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Unlisted stocks and others without reliable market prices are measured at cost. Where objective evidence of impairment exists, the Group shall recognize impairment loss, which shall not be reversed in subsequent periods. d. Derivative financial assets and liabilities for hedging Derivative financial assets and liabilities for hedging that have been designated in hedge accounting relationships and are effective hedging instruments and reported at fair value. The fair value is determined by reference to the closing price on the balance sheet date for listed equity securities and close-end mutual funds or the net asset value per unit for open-end mutual funds. (7) Assessment of impairment for account receivables The Group first assesses as of balance sheet date whether objective evidence of impairment exists for notes, accounts and other receivables that are individually significant. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred, the amount of impairment loss is assessed individually. For notes, accounts and other receivables other than those mentioned above, the Group groups those assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assess them for impairment. (8) Inventories Inventories are recorded at cost when acquired and cost is determined using the weight-average method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on an item by item basis except in some circumstances, where it may be appropriate to group similar or related 128 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) items. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. An allowance for loss on decline in market value or obsolescence is provided, when necessary. (9) Long-term investments accounted for under the equity method Investment in which the Group owns more than 20% of the investee company’s outstanding shares and has significant influence over operational decisions of the investee company, is accounted for under the equity method. The difference of the acquisition cost and the underlying equity are analyzed and accounted for in the manner similar to the allocation of acquisition cost as provided in the R.O.C. SFAS No. 25, “Business Combinations – Accounting Treatment under Purchase Method”, where goodwill is not subject to amortization. The change in the Group’s proportionate share in the net assets of its investee resulting from its subscription to additional stock, issued by such investee, at a rate not proportionate to its existing equity ownership in such investee, is charged to the additional paid-in capital and long-term investments account. (10) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Significant additions, renewals and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives while ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment are recorded as non-operating income or expenses. Depreciation is provided with straight-line basis over the following useful lives: Machinery and equipment 5 years 129 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Transportation equipment 5 years Leasehold improvements 3 years (11) Intangible assets The difference of the acquisition cost and the fair value of assets acquired through business combination is analyzed and accounted for under the R.O.C. SFAS 25 “Business combinations-Accounting Treatment under purchase Method,” in which goodwill is not subject to amortization. The intangible assets of the Group are computer software, licenses from acquisition of Guochuang, Goodwill and exclusive distribution right from acquisition of Tongze. The Group adopted the R.O.C. SFAS No. 37 “Accounting for Intangible Assets”. Intangible assets are initially recognized at cost. After the initial recognition, the intangible assets shall be carried at the costs plus statutory revaluation increment less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Other than licenses and goodwill, the intangible assets are assessed as finite useful life. Licenses and goodwill are tested for impairment annually in accordance to the R.O.C. SFAS No.35. The amortization amounts of the intangible assets with finite useful lives are allocated on a systematic basis over their useful lives. Impairment testing is performed when there are indications of impairment on intangible assets. The Group revaluates the amortization periods and amortization methods of the intangible assets with finite useful lives at each balance sheet date and the changes are treated as changes in accounting estimates. (12) Derecognization of financial assets and liabilities 130 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) a. Financial assets The Group derecognizes its financial assets or part of the assets when the Group loses control of the contractual rights from the financial assets or part of the assets. When the Group transfers all or part of its financial assets and relinquishes control of the financial assets, this transaction is considered a sale within the range of exchange with reward. When a transfer of a financial asset does not satisfy conditions required to be considered as lose of control, the Group treats the transfer as a guaranteed borrowing. The financial asset is not considered financial derivatives. b. Financial liabilities The Group derecognizes its financial liabilities or part of the liabilities when it is extinguished by discharge, cancellation, or expiration of its contractual obligation. When there has been an exchange of an existing financial liabilities between the Group and the creditor with substantially different terms, or there has been a substantial modification of the terms of the existing financial liabilities, and a simultaneous assumption of obligation from new financial liabilities, this transaction is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liabilities and the recognition of new financial liabilities. A gain or loss from extinguishment of the original financial liability is recognized in the income statement. (13) Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. 131 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) a. Financial assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity instrument, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument has been incurred, the amount of the loss is recorded as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. The impairment loss can not be reversed. b. Available-for-sale financial assets If an available-for-sale asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortization) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to the income statement. Reversals in respect of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not recognized in profit. Reversals of impairment losses on debt instruments are reversed through profit or loss if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss. (14) Accounting for derivative financial instruments and hedge activities The Company and subsidiaries recognized derivative as either assets (when the fair value is positive) or liabilities (when the fair value is negative) on the balance sheet and measured those instruments at fair value. Derivatives that are not qualified for hedge accounting criteria are accounted for as financial assets or liabilities held for trading with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. However if derivatives satisfy the hedge accounting criteria, they are accounted for using hedge accounting. 132 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The ineffective portion of derivative financial assets and liabilities for hedging is also categorized as held for trading and the gain or loss is reported in earning immediately. Hedges which meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are categorized in three sections as follows: a. Fair value hedges Fair value hedges are hedges of the Company's exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, or an identified portion of such an asset, liability or firm commitment, that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. For fair value hedges, the carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk being hedged, the derivative is remeasured at fair value and gains and losses from both are taken to profit or loss. b. Cash flow hedges Cash flow hedges are a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly in equity, while the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the statement of operations when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when hedged financial income or financial expense is recognized or when a forecast sale or purchase occurs. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability. 133 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) c. Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation is a hedge of the exposure to changes in foreign currency of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Company formally documents at inception all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various accounting hedges. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument's effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item's fair value and cash flow attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value and cash flow of the hedged items. The Company assesses on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. (15) Asset impairment Pursuant to the R.O.C. SFAS No. 35, “Accounting for Asset Impairment”, the Group assesses indicators of impairment for all its assets, except for goodwill, within the scope of the standard at each balance sheet date. If impairment is indicated, the Group compares the carrying amount with the recoverable amount of the assets or the cash-generating unit (CGU) and writes down the carrying amount to the recoverable amount where applicable. The recoverable amount is defined as the higher of fair values less the costs to sell and the values in use. For previously recognized losses, the Group assesses, at the balance sheet date, whether there is any indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist or may have diminished. If there is any such indication, the Group recalculates the recoverable amount of the asset. If the recoverable amount increases as a result of the increase in the estimated service potential of the assets, the Group reverses the impairment loss such that the resulting carrying amount of the asset shall not exceed the amount (net of amortization or depreciation), that would otherwise result had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years. 134 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) In addition, a goodwill-allocated CGU or group of CGUs is tested for impairment each year, regardless of whether impairment is indicated. If an impairment test reveals that the carrying amount, including goodwill, of CGU or group of CGUs is greater than its recoverable amount, it results in an impairment loss. The loss is first recorded against the CGU’s goodwill, with any remaining loss allocated to other assets on a pro rata basis proportionate to their carrying amounts. The write-down of goodwill cannot be reversed in subsequent periods under any circumstances. Impairment loss (reversal) is classified as non-operating loss/ (income). (16) Revenue recognition The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, as evidenced by an agreement with the customer, transfer of title and acceptance, if applicable, as well as fixed or determinable pricing and reasonably assured collectability. (17) Employee benefit According local regulation, the employees of the Group are required to participate in a central pension scheme and various government-sponsored housing funds in mainland China. The Group contribute on a monthly basis at the given rates, and are charged to the income statements as operation expenses. (18) Government grant Government grants are recognized at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. Where the grant relates to at asset, the fair value of the grant is deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and released to the income statement by way of a reduced depreciation charge. 135 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (19) Employee bonuses and remunerations paid to directors and supervisors In accordance with Accounting Research and Development Foundation interpretation No.96-052 effective January 1, 2008, employee bonuses and remunerations paid to directors and supervisors are charged to expense at fair value and are no longer accounted for as an appropriation of earnings. (20) Income tax In compliance with the R.O.C. SFAS No.22, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, tax consequences are caused by taxable temporary differences are recognized as deferred income tax liabilities. Tax consequences caused by deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards, and tax credits are recognized as deferred income tax assets. Valuation allowance associated with the underlying tax assets is then determined based on the realizability of deferred tax assets. According to R.O.C. SFAS No.12, “Accounting for Income Tax Credits”, the Company recognizes the tax credits arising from purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, research and development expenditures, employee training, and certain equity investment in the period when such purchases, expenditures and training occur. (21) Earnings per share Earnings per share are computed according to the R.O.C. SFAS No.24. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by taking basic earnings per share into consideration plus additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive share equivalents had been used. The income (loss) would also be adjusted for the interest and other income or expenses derived from any underlying dilutive share equivalents. 136 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (22) Employee stock option plan The Company enters into equity-settled share-based payment transaction with its employees. The Company is adopted R.O.C. SFAS No.39 “Accounting for Share-Based Payment”, share-based payment transaction is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date and the fair value is determined by an external expert using an appropriate pricing model. Pursuant to R.O.C. SFAS No. 39, the goods or services received under such transaction, and the corresponding increase in equity, shall be measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. If there is no vesting condition attached, then the equity instrument is vested immediately, with the employee compensation costs recognized as at the grant date, with a corresponding increase in equity. If the equity instrument is vested over a certain period, then the employee compensation costs are recognized over the period, with a corresponding increase in equity. In valuing the fair value of the equity instrument granted, no account is taken of any vesting conditions other than market conditions. Instead, non-market vesting conditions shall be taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments included in the measurement of the transaction amount, so that, ultimately, the amount recognized for goods or service received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on actual number of equity instruments that eventually vest. For grants of equity instruments with market conditions, the Company shall recognize the goods or service received from a counterparty that satisfies all other vesting conditions, irrespective of whether the market condition is satisfied. (23) Operating segment information An operating segment is a component of an entity that has the following characteristics: a. engaging in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; 137 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) b. whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and c. for which discrete financial information is available. 3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (1) Effective from January 1, 2011, the Company adopted R.O.C. SFAS No. 41, “Operating Segments” (R.O.C. SFAS41), to present operating segment information. The newly issued R.O.C. SFAS 41 replaced SFAS No.20, “Segment Reporting”, the change in accounting principles had no effect on the comparative operating segment information. (2) Effective from January 1, 2011, the Company adopted the third revision of R.O.C. SFAS No.34 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. This change in accounting principles had no significant effect on the net loss or loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2011. 4. CONTENTS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS (1) Cash and cash equivalents As of December 31, 2012 Cash on hand 2011 $301 $207 Checking and saving accounts 244,602 1,081,960 Time deposits 288,920 264,385 138 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Cash equivalents Total 396,100 - $929,923 $1,346,552 (2) Accounts receivable, net As of December 31, 2012 2011 Notes receivable $48,691 $16,289 Accounts receivable 316,457 262,774 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (53) Net $365,095 (667) $278,396 (3) Inventories, net As of December 31, 2012 Merchandise inventories Less: Allowance for loss on decline in market value and obsolescence Net 2011 $81,065 $69,081 - - $81,065 $69,081 (4) Long-term investments accounted for under the equity method a. Details of long-term investments accounted for under the equity method are as following: 139 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) As of December 31, 2012 Investee Company Amount Eminent Global Limited $- 2011 % of Ownershi p -% Amount $33,376 % of Ownershi p 23.78% b. The Company has exchanged all its ownership of Eminent Global Limited to TWi Pharmaceuticals Inc. Since the Company doesn’t has significant influence of TWi Pharmaceuticals Inc., the Company accounted for under cost method. c. The Company acquired 16.84% ownership of Eminent Global Limited in 2011, and owns more than 20% of outstanding shares. Therefore, the Company determined it should apply the equity method. d. Total loss and gain arising from investments accounted for under equity method were a loss of $6,935 thousand and a gain of $30,800 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. (5) Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent As of December 31, 2012 Common stocks $8,235 (6) Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent a. Non-current financial assets measured at cost consisted of the following: 140 2011 $- English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) As of December 31, 2012 Tianjin Taipu Pharmaceutical Science & 2011 $3,588 $3,701 46,600 48,070 139,308 - 49,442 - $238,938 $51,771 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Beijing Qiming Venture Capital Center TWi Pharmaceuticals Inc. PnarmaDax Limited Total b. As the stocks were not traded in the open market and fair value of the above stocks could not be reliably measured, these stock investments were carried at cost. c. The Group’s dividend income from Tianjin Taipu Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Beijing Qiming Venture Capital Center were $1,590 thousand and $1,499 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively. (7) Property, plant and equipment a. As of December 31, 2012 Cost Transportation and equipment $10,505 141 Accumulated depreciation $6,146 Book value $4,359 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Furniture and fixtures 4,617 1,280 3,337 Leaseholds improvements 3,212 2,306 906 $18,334 $9,732 $8,602 Total As of December 31, 2011 Cost Transportation and equipment Accumulated depreciation Book value $9,647 $4,227 $5,420 Furniture and fixtures 2,108 521 1,587 Leaseholds improvements 2,907 1,334 1,573 $14,662 $6,082 $8,580 Total b. There was no interest capitalization for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. c. There was no property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. (8) Intangible assets a. Licenses As of December 31, 2012 Licenses $29,880 142 2011 $30,823 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Licenses are nutraceutical licenses through acquisition of Guochuang with infinite useful life. The Company performs impairment testing annually in accordance to R.O.C. SFAS No.35. b. Other intangible assets For the year ended December 31, 2012 Beginning balance Translation Additions Amortization effect Ending balance Computer software $911 $671 $(176) $(31) $1,375 Selling rights 2,573 - (2,508) (65) - - 109,324 (5,494) 27 103,857 $3,484 $109,995 $(8,178) $(69) $105,232 Exclusive distribution rights Total For the year ended December 31, 2011 Beginning balance Translation Additions Amortization effect Ending balance Computer software $968 $- $(134) $77 $911 Selling rights 4,949 - (2,670) 294 2,573 $5,917 $- $(2,804) $371 $3,484 Total The selling rights represents the selling right for Mycophenolate Mofetil amounting to RMB 3,000,000 which originally purchased from Shanghai Leo Medical Consulting Co., Ltd. and transferred the right to Guochuang through reorganization as of April 22, 2010. It has an estimated remaining life of three years. The exclusive distribution rights represent the exclusive distribution rights through business combination with Tongze. The Group identified these intangible assets according to R.O.C. SFAS No.37 “Accounting for Intangible assets”. The fair value of the exclusive distribution 143 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) rights amounting to RMB 23,460 thousand, and its an estimation useful life of ten years. Please refer to Note 10.c for detail. (9) Accrued expenses As of December 31, 2012 Salary payable 2011 $28,747 $12,432 Accrued marketing expenses 39,379 38,655 Other taxes payable 21,405 14,044 Others 12,372 15,230 $101,903 $80,361 Total (10) Capital stock a. As of January 1, 2011, the authorized and issued capital of the Company were $2,000,000 thousand and $115,002 thousand, each at a par value of $10, and divided into 200,000 thousand shares and 11,500 thousand shares respectively. b. On January 19, 2011, the Board Directors meeting approved to issue 612,956 new shares for cash, the authorized and issued capital of the Company were $2,000,000 thousand and $121,132 thousand, divided into 200,000 thousand shares and 12,113 thousand shares respectively. c. On April 7, 2011, the shareholders approved to issue $147,959 thousand new shares from stock dividend and $353,129 thousand new shares transfer from shares premiums. The 144 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) authorized and issued capital of the Company were $2,000,000 thousand and $622,220 thousand, divided into 200,000 thousand shares and 62,222 thousand shares respectively. d. On Apirl 7, 2011, the shareholders’ meeting approved the Board of Directors’ proposal to issue 7,778 thousand new shares for cash offerred to the public for subscription, and 778 thousand shares be reserved for subscription by the employees. All shareholders of the Company agreed to waive their respective pre-emptive rights in those shares. The transaction completed on October 5, 2011, and the issued capital of the Company were $700,000 thousand with 70,000 thousand shares. e. As of December 31, 2012, the authorized and issued capital of the Company were $2,000,000 thousand and $700,000 thousand, each at a par value of $10, and divided into 200,000 thousand shares and 70,000 thousand shares respectively. (11) Retained earnings and dividend policies According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, current year’s earnings, if any, shall be distributed in the following order: a. Payment of all taxes and dues; b. Offset prior years’ operation losses; c. Set aside 10% of the remaining amount after deducting items (a) and (b) as a legal reserve; d. After deducting items (a), (b), and (c) above from the current year’s earnings, no more than 10% of the remaining amount is to be allocated as employee bonuses and no more than 5% is to be allocated as directors’ remuneration. Employees of the Company’s subsidiaries, 145 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) meeting certain requirements determined by the board of directors, are also eligible for the employee bonuses. e. The distribution of the remaining portion, if any, will be recommended by the board of directors and resolved in the shareholders’ meeting. The policy for dividend distribution should reflect factors such as the current and future investment environment, fund requirements, domestic and international competition, capital budgets, and etc. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation further provide that no less than 30% of earnings distribute to shareholders, if any, could be paid in the form of stock or cash dividends. Accordingly, at least 10% of the dividends must be paid in the form of cash. 146 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The distribution of cash dividends for 2012 and 2011 were approved through the board of directors meeting and the shareholders’ meeting on March 15, 2013 and June 5, 2012, respectively. The detail of distribution are as follows: Dividend per share ($) 2012 Cash dividend 3.20 2011 4.00 The Company estimated the amounts of the employee bonuses and remuneration to directors for 2012 and 2011 are both to be $0. The estimates amount was by taking into consideration of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and related regulations. Estimated amount of employee bonus and remunerations paid to directors are charged to current income. If the board modified the estimates significantly in the subsequent periods, the Company will recognize the change as an adjustment to current income. Moreover, if the amounts were modified by the stockholders’ meeting in the following year, the adjustment will be regarded as a change in accounting estimate and will be reflected in the consolidated statement of income in the following year. Information about appropriations of the bonus to employees and directors can be obtained from the “Market Observation Post System” on the website of the TSE. (12) Employee stock options On December 4, 2010, the Board of Directors’ meeting approved to issue employee stock options with 231,651 units (Plan A) and 6,569 units (Plan B); each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe for one share of the Company’s common stock. If there is any increase or decrease on the common shares, the shares of the common stock could be subscribed by optionee will be adjusted according the change ratios. The exercise price is based on the face value of the common stocks. The Plan A options may exercise in accordance with certain schedyle as prescribed by the plan after 2 years from the date that the Company listed in TSE. The Plan B options exercise as soon as the date that the Company listed in TSE, and the contractual life of the options is five years from the date that the Company listed in TSE. 147 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) On June 13, 2012, the Company was authorized by the Securities and Futures Bureau of the Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan, to issue employee stock options with a total number of 1,000 units; each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe for 1,000 share of the Company’s common stock settlement upon the exercise of the options will be made through the issuance of new shares by the Company. The exercise price of the options was set at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The contractual life of the options is five years and an optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan starting two years from the date of grant. The compensation costs for employee stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $4,723 thousand and $4,540 thousand respectively. As of December 31, 2012, there had been no cancellations or amendments to the stock option plan. Detailed information relevant to the employee stock options is disclosed as follows: Total numbers of options granted Total numbers Shares available to option holders (in thousand shares) Exercise price Date of grant (unit) of options outstanding (unit) December 10, 2010 231,651 137,185 835 $10.00 December 10, 2010 6,569 6,569 40 $10.00 June 20, 2012 315 225 225 $68.40 November 2, 2012 440 440 440 $77.10 (NTD) a. A summary of the Company’s stock options plan, and related information for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows: 148 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the years ended December 31, 2012 2011 Shares Shares WeightedWeightedavailable to available to option average option average holder’s (in exercise price holder’s (in exercise price thousands) (NTD) thousands) (NTD) Outstanding at beginning of year 1,095 $10.00 1,450 Granted 755 73.47 - - Expired - - - - Exercised - - - - Forfeited (310) 10.00 (355) $10.00 10.00 Outstanding at end of year 1,540 41.12 1,095 10.00 Exercisable at end of year 40 10.00 40 10.00 Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the period (NTD) $12.82 b. The information of the Company’s outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2012 is as follows: 149 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable Stock Options Shares Shares available to available to option Weighted-average Weighted-average option Weighted-average Authorization Range of exercise holder’s (in expected remaining exercise price per holder’s (in exercise price per date price (NTD) thousands) life (years) share(NTD) thousands) share(NTD) 2010.12.10 $10.00 835 3.76 $10.00 - $- 2010.12.10 $10.00 40 3.76 $10.00 40 $10 2012.06.20 $68.00 225 4.50 $68.40 - $- 2012.11.02 $77.00 440 4.83 $77.10 - $- 1,540 40 The information of the Company’s outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2011 is as follows: Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable Stock Options Shares Shares available to available to option Weighted-average Weighted-average option Weighted-average Authorization Range of exercise holder’s (in expected remaining exercise price per holder’s (in exercise price per date price (NTD) thousands) life (years) share(NTD) thousands) share(NTD) 2010.12.10 $10.00 1,055 4.76 $10.00 - $- 2010.12.10 $10.00 40 4.76 $10.00 40 $10 1,095 40 c. The fair value of these options granted was determined at the date of grant using the following assumptions for the year ended December 31, 2012: 150 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 2012.06.20 2012.11.02 5 5 Volatility factors of the expected market price (%) 34.49 35.08 Risk-free interest rate (%) 0.93 0.87 Exercise price ($) 68.40 77.10 Black-scholes Black-scholes 15 15 Expected dividend yields (%) Option pricing model Expected future forfeiture (%) (13) Operating costs and expenses For the year ended December 31, 2012 2011 $158,22 $131,216 32,055 25,786 - - 2,147 1,548 Depreciation 4,180 3,364 Amortization 8,178 2,804 Personnel expenses Salaries Labor and health insurance Pension Other personnel expenses (14) Income tax a. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 151 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) As of December 31, 2012 2011 A. Deferred income tax assets $14,578 $7,893 B. Deferred income tax liabilities $25,964 $- $- $- $14,578 $7,893 - - Net deferred income tax assets-current 14,578 7,893 Deferred income tax liabilities-current - - $14,578 $7,893 C. Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets D. Deferred income tax assets-current Valuation allowance Net As of December 31, 2012 E. Deferred income tax assets - noncurrent 2011 $- $- Valuation allowance - - Net deferred income tax assets-noncurrent - - Deferred income tax liabilities-noncurrent 25,964 - $25,964 $- Net 152 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) F. Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows: As of December 31, 2012 Unrealized expenses Unrealized sales discounts Amount Income tax effect Amount Income tax effect $43,047 $10,762 $18,763 $4,691 15,211 3,803 12,501 3,125 53 13 667 167 - - Allowance for bad debts Unrealized consolidated amortization 2011 (103,857) (25,964) b. Reconciliation between the income tax expense and the income tax calculated on pre-tax income based on the statutory tax rate is as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2012 2011 $117,547 $104,665 8,209 8,052 Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities (5,500) (4,372) Other (1,552) Income tax on pre-tax income at statutory tax rate Permanent and temporary differences Income tax expense $118,704 377 $108,722 (15) Earnings per share For the year ended December 31, 2012 Amounts 153 Number of Earnings per English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) share (NTD) Shares Pre-tax income (in Net income Thousands) Pre-tax Net income income Earnings per share-basic: Net income Deduct: Minority interests Income attributable to shareholders of parent company $437,433 (21,057) $318,729 70,000 (15,785) $416,376 $302,944 $- $- $437,433 $318,729 $6.25 $4.55 (0.30) (0.23) $5.95 $4.32 $6.18 $4.50 (0.30) (0.22) $5.88 $4.28 Effect of dilution Employee stock options 795 Earnings per share-diluted: Net income Deduct: Minority interests Income attributable to shareholders of parent company (21,057) $416,376 (15,785) 70,795 $302,944 For the year ended December 31, 2011 Earnings per share Amounts Number of (NTD) Shares (in Pre-tax Net income Thousands) income Pre-tax Net income income Earnings per share-basic: Net income $422,684 $313,962 - - Deduct: Minority interests 154 63,558 $6.65 $4.94 - - English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Income attributable to shareholders of parent company $422,684 $313,962 $- $- 850 $422,684 $313,962 64,408 - - $6.65 $4.94 $6.56 $4.87 - - $6.56 $4.87 Effect of dilution Employee stock options Earnings per share-diluted: Net income Deduct: Minority interests Income attributable to shareholders of parent company $422,684 $313,962 (16) Segment financial information The Group is operated under single business operating segment, thus the Company is not required to disclose segment financial information. 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (1) Name and relationship of related parties Name of related parties All members of director and key Relationship with the Company The Group’s key management personnel managers Eminent Global Limited (Note 1) Investee accounted for under the equity method 155 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Note 1: The Company does not hold any ownership of Eminent Global Limited as of December 31, 2012. (2) Significant related party transactions a. Key management compensation For the years ended December 31, Items 2012 Salaries, compensation, and allowances $32,758 2011 $34,312 b. The Company acquired 648,190 shares of TWi Pharmaceuticals Inc. through exchanged with Eminent Global Limited’s ownership during 2012. The Company also purchased 339,751 shares of TWi Pharmaceuticals Inc. from Eminent Global with total consideration $32,561 thousand. 6. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL None. 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The Company entered into several operating lease contracts for offices. Future minimum lease payments under those leases are as follows: 156 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Year Amount 2013.01.01~2013.12.31 $8,075 2014.01.01~2014.12.31 4,840 2015.01.01~2015.12.31 977 Total $13,892 8. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS None. 9. SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS None. 10. OTHERS (1) Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, comprises cash and cash equivalents and common stock. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to manage financing for the Company and subsidaries’ operations. The Group also holds various other financial assets and liabilities such as accounts receivable and accounts payable, which arise directly from its operations. 157 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Group also enters into derivative transactions, including forward currency exchange contracts. The purpose of these derivative transactions is to mitigate foreign currency exchange risks arising from the Group’s operations activities. The Group’s policy is not enter into trading purpose derivative transactions. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments includes foreign currency risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. Financial risk management policies are as follows: a. Foreign currency risk The Company has foreign currency risk arising from purchases and sales denominated in foreign currencies. The Company uses the principle of natural hedge to mitigate the risk. Furthermore the Company also utilizes spot or forward contracts to hedge foreign currency. The notional amounts of the foreign currency contracts are the same as the amounts of the hedged items. b. Credit risk The Group trades only with established and creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis, which consequently minimizes the Company's exposure to bad debts. With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and other receivables, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from the default of counter-parties is limited to the carrying amount of these instruments. c. Liquidity risk 158 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance of funding continuity and flexibility through the use of financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents and bank loans. (2) Information of financial instruments a. Fair value of financial instruments: As of December 31, Non-derivative Financial Instruments 2012 2011 Book value Fair value Book value Fair value Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $929,923 Accounts receivable Other receivables Available-for-sale financial assets, $929,923 $1,346,552 $1,346,552 365,095 365,095 278,396 278,396 27,572 27,572 10,180 10,180 8,235 8,235 - - 238,938 - 51,771 - 3,646 3,646 - - 101,903 101,903 80,361 80,361 91,988 91,988 - - non-current Financial assets measured at cost, non-current Liabilities: Payables Accrued expenses Other long-term payables 159 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) b. The methods and assumptions used to measure the fair value of financial instruments are as follows: i. The book values of short-term financial instruments approximate to the fair values due to their short maturities. Short-term financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, payables and accrued expenses. ii. Available-for-sale financial assets are based on the quoted market prices. iii. The fair value of financial assets measured at cost are unable to be estimated since there is no active market in trading those unlisted investments. iv. The fair value of other long-term payables is determined using discounted cash flow analysis. c. The fair value of the Group’s financial instruments is determined by the quoted prices in active markets, or if the market for a financial instrument is not active, the Group establishes fair value by using a valuation technique: Active Market Valuation Technique Quotation Non-derivative Financial Instruments 2012.12.31 2011.12.31 2012.12.31 2011.12.31 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $929,923 $1,346,552 $- $- Receivables - - 365,095 278,396 Other receivables - - 27,572 10,180 160 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Available-for-sale financial assets, 8,235 - - - Payables - - 3,646 - Accrued expenses - - 101,903 80,361 Other long-term payables - - 91,988 - non-current Liabilities: d. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, total interest revenues for financial assets or liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss were $23,064 thousand and $8,181 thousand, respectively, while total interest expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $7,694 thousand and $323 thousand, respectively. e. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the adjustment to the stockholders’ equity due to changes in fair value of available-for sale assets were $3,960 thousand. f. Financial risk information: i. Market risk Derivates held for trading are intended for hedging proposes. Gains or losses arising from the fluctuations in exchange rate are likely to be offset against the gains or losses arising from the hedge of items. As a result, no significant exposure to market risk is anticipated. ii. Credit risk 161 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Financial assets are influenced by potential effects of transaction counterparties’ non-fulfillment of contract. Effects include the concentration of credit risk of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial instruments, components, amount of contracts, and other receivables. There is no significant credit risk exposure. iii. Liquidity risk No significant cash flow risk is anticipated since the working capital is sufficient to meet the cash flow requirements. The Company and its subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts, since the forward rate has been fixed, no significant cash flow risk is anticipated. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries invest unlisted stocks. The significant liquidity risk is expected. (3) Business combination In order to enhance the operating performance and competitiveness, the Group acquired 51% shares of Tongze Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in cash. The effective date of business combination was set on July 4, 2012 and Tongze became 51%-owned by the Group. The business combination was resolved by Board of Director’s meeting on June, 20 2012. In accordance with the R.O.C. SFAS No. 25, “Business Combinations – Accounting Treatment under Purchased Method”, the Company discloses the following information: a. Background of the acquired company: Tongze was incorporated on March 25, 2004, the major operation is to trading generic medicine in Heilongjiang. Tongue has exclusive distribution rights for cardiovascular products in China. Tongze is also the market leader for Hepatitis and immunosuppressant products in Heilongjiang province. 162 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) b. The acquisition date, the percentage of ownership acquired and adoption of purchase method of accounting: The effective date of business combination was set on July 4, 2012, the Group acquired 51% of Tongze’s ownership in cash. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the R.O.C. SFAS No. 25, “Business Combinations - Accounting Treatment under Purchased Method”. The acquisition information is as follows: Items Amount Acquisition cost $255,986 Current assets 29,498 Property, plant and equipment 162 Exclusive distribution rights 109,324 Current liabilities (3,871) Other long-term liabilities (27,331) Acquired assets under fair value (107,782) Goodwill $148,204 c. Acquisition cost and the type, number of shares and amount of stock issued as a result of the acquisition: None. d. Contingent payments, options or commitments included in the acquisition agreement and the proposed accounting treatment: According the purchase agreement of business combination with Tongze, the total consideration will not exceed RMB61,200 thousand. The Company made payment on the acquisition date amounted to RMB36,720 thousand, and the rest will be divided into several 163 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) payments in the next three years based on the specified future earning level Tongze achieved. It is reasonable certain that the event is likely to occur and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The contingent consideration is included in the acquisition cost. According the purchase agreement, the Group has the right to re-purchase the rest 49% ownership of Tongze after three years from the effective date of business combination. The purchase price will be in accordance of the purchase agreement. The Group has evaluated this re-purchased right, and concluded there is no value to be recognized in the financial statements. e. Significant asset disposal decisions resulting from the business acquisition: None. f. Supplemental pro forma information: The operation result of Tongze have been consolidated into the Company’s income statement from July 4, 2012. The consolidated income statement information from respective acquisition date (January 1, 2011) were as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2012 Sales revenue Earnings attribute to shareholders of parent company Earnings per share – basic (NTD) $1,721,749 $1,515,228 302,944 318,269 4.32 5.01 (4) The information of foreign currency financial assets / liabilities is as follows 164 2011 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) As of December 31, 2012 Foreign Exchange Currency Rate As of December 31, 2011 NTD Foreign Exchange Currency Rate NTD Financial assets Cash and cash equivalent RMB $199,554 4.6600 $929,923 $280,123 4.8070 $1,346,552 Accounts receivable RMB 78,347 4.6600 365,095 57,914 4.8070 278,396 Other receivables RMB 5,917 4.6600 27,572 2,118 4.8070 10,180 Long-term investments accounted RMB - 4.6600 - 6,943 4.8070 33,376 1,767 4.6600 8,235 - 4.8070 - RMB 51,274 4.6600 238,938 10,770 4.8070 51,771 Payables RMB 782 4.6600 3,646 - 4.8070 - Accrued expenses RMB 21,868 4.6600 101,903 16,718 4.8070 80,361 Other long-term payables RMB 19,740 4.6600 91,988 - 4.8070 - for under the equity method Available-for-sale financial assets RMB Financial assets measured at cost Financial liabilities (5) Certain reclassifications have been made in 2011 financial statements to comform to the presentation in the current year. (6) The FSC requires companies with shares listed on the TSE or traded on the Taiwan GreTai Securities Market or Emerging Stock Market to prepare their financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee or the former Standing Interpretations Committee as recognized by the FSC (collectively referred to as “IFRSs”), and the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, starting 2013. Under Rule No. 0990004943 issued by the FSC on February 2, 2010, the Company makes the following pre-disclosures on the adoption of IFRSs as follows: a. The main contents of the plan to adopt IFRSs and the current status: The Company has set up a project team and made a plan to adopt IFRSs. The main contents of the plan, estimated completion schedule and status of execution are as follows: 165 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Contents of Plan Responsible Department Status of or Personnel Execution 1. Establish a project team Chief financial officer Completed 2. Make a plan to adopt IFRSs Accounting department Completed 3. Identify differences between the existing accounting Accounting department policies and IFRSs 4. Identify consolidated entities under IFRSs Completed Accounting department Completed Accounting department Completed 5. Select voluntary exemptions under IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” and assess the impact of these exemptions Accounting department and 6. Assess the changes required in IT system IT department Completed 7. Assess the changes required in internal controls Internal Audit department Completed 8. Finalize the accounting policies under IFRSs Accounting department Completed Accounting department Completed Accounting department Completed Accounting department In progress 9. Finalize the selection of voluntary exemptions under IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” 10. Prepare opening IFRS statement of financial position 11. Prepare IFRSs comparative information for 2012 12. Finalize the changes to the internal control (including financial statements process and the associated IT system) 166 Internal Audit department and Accounting department In progress English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) b. The major differences between the existing accounting policies and the accounting policies to be adopted under IFRSs and the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers are summarized as below. 167 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company assesses the major differences in accounting polices based on the IFRSs as recognized by the FSC and the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers expected to become effective in 2013. However these assessments may be changed as the FSC may recognize different versions of IFRSs or amend the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers in the future. Furthermore, the Company has decided the accounting policies to be adopted under IFRSs based on the current circumstances, should circumstances change in the future, the accounting policies to be adopted may change accordingly. The major differences in accounting policies summarized in the table below may not result in any adjustment on the date of transition to IFRSs, due to the voluntary exemptions selected under IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”. Accounting Issues Financial assets measured at cost Description of differences Under the requirements of the existing Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuer, equity investments in unlisted entities or entities traded on Emerging Stock market should be measured at cost. However under the requirements of IAS 39, only investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured could be measured at cost. The fair value of investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market is reliably measurable if (a) the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates is not significant for that instrument or (b) the probabilities of the various estimates within the range can be reasonably assessed and used in estimating fair value. Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, the investor company’s share of an investee company’s losses shall be limited to the extent that reduces the book value of such long-term investment and advances to zero. But if the investor company intends to continue Investments its support for the investee company, or expects the investee accounted for under company to return to profitability in the short run so as not to give the equity method up the investee company, then an investor company shall continue to recognize investment losses in proportion to its stock ownership percentage. However under the requirements of IAS 28 “Investments in Associates”, if an investor’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the investor 168 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Accounting Issues Description of differences discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the investor’s interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the investor has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. ROC GAAP does not require an associate’s financial statements to be prepared using accounting policies that confirm with those of the investor. Under the requirements of IAS 28, if an associate uses accounting policies other than those of the investor for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, adjustments shall be made to conform the associate’s accounting policies to those of the investor when the associate’s financial statements are used by the investor in applying the equity method. Investments Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, if an investee company accounted for under issues new shares and original shareholders do not purchase or the equity method acquire new shares proportionately, and consequently the investment percentage, and therefore the equity in net assets for the investment that an investor company has invested have changed, the resulting difference shall be accounted for as an equity transaction. However under IFRSs, if the investment percentage has decreased under the transaction described above, it should be accounted for as a disposal of interests in associate; if the investment percentage has increased, then it is accounted for as an acquisition of the investment in an associate. Business combinations Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, if the equity stock issued in a business combination is traded in an open market, the market price fluctuations for a reasonable period of time before and after the announcement of the combination agreement should be considered (along with other factors) to determine the acquisition cost. If the quoted market price of the equity stock issued in a business combination mentioned above cannot represent its fair value, the fair value of the net assets acquired (including goodwill) should be calculated (after adjusting for other factors) to determine the acquisition cost. However under the requirements of IFRS 3 169 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Accounting Issues Description of differences “Business Combinations”, the acquisition-date fair value of the equity interests issued in a business combination shall be used to determine the acquisition cost. If the acquisition-date fair value of the acquiree’s equity interests is more reliably measurable than the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s equity interest, then the acquirer shall determine the acquisition cost by using the acquisition-date fair value of the acquiree’s equity interests. Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, the purchase cost of the acquiring corporation in a business combination includes all direct costs of an acquisition, except for the costs of issuing securities, indirect costs and general administrative expenses. However under the requirements of IFRS 3, the acquirer shall account for acquisition-related costs as expenses in the periods in which the cots are incurred and the services are received, with one exception. The costs to issue debt or equity securities shall be recognized in accordance with IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” and IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. Business combinations Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, the minority interests should be measured based on the book value of the acquired corporation. However under the requirements of IFRS 3, the acquirer shall measure any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, when the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the acquisition cost, the difference should be assigned to non-current assets acquired proportionate to their respective fair values. If the book values of those non-current assets are reduced to zero, the remaining excess should be recorded as extraordinary gains. Prior to 1 January, 2006, the excess was accounted for as the deferred credit, and continued to be amortized over the remaining amortization period. However under the requirements of IFRS 3, the acquire shall first reassess whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and review the procedures used to measure the amounts recognized. If that excess remains, the acquirer shall recognize the resulting gain in profit or loss on the 170 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Accounting Issues Description of differences acquisition date. The above difference also exists for acquisitions of associate. Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, where the distribution of additional consideration may be contingent on maintaining or achieving specified future earnings level for the acquired corporation and it is reasonably certain that the event is likely to occur and the amount can be reasonably estimated, then such contingent consideration should be included in the acquisition cost. Additional consideration contingent on the market price of a particular stock issued as a result of a business combination will not affect the acquisition costs. However under the requirements of IFRS 3, contingent consideration is recognized at the acquisition-date fair value. Business combinations Income taxes Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, goodwill is separately calculated on each portion of investment acquired, the previously held equity interest in the acquiree is not required to be remeasured. However under the requirements of IFRS 3, in a business combination achieved in stages, the acquirer shall remeasure its previously held equity interests in the acquiree at its acquisition-date fair value and recognize the resulting gain or loss, if any, in profit or loss. Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, deferred tax assets are recognized in full, however, if there is over 50% possibility that the economic benefits of a deferred tax asset become unrealizable, a valuation allowance account should be established to reduce the carrying amount of the deferred tax asset. However under the requirements of IAS 12 “Income Taxes”, a deferred tax asset shall be recognized to the extent that it is probable that it would be utilized. Under the requirements of ROC GAAP, a deferred tax asset or liability should, according to the classification of its related asset or liability, be classified as current or noncurrent. If a deferred tax asset or liability is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, it should be classified as current or noncurrent according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. However under the requirements of IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial 171 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Accounting Issues Description of differences Statements”, deferred tax assets or liabilities are classified as noncurrent. There is no guidance under ROC GAAP that deals with the applicable tax rates for related deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from unrealized intragroup profits and losses. Under the Company’s existing accounting policy, the Company’s tax rate is used to calculate deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from unrealized profits and losses of upstream intragroup transactions. For downstream or side stream intragroup transactions, the Company’s tax rate is also used to recognize deferred tax assets or liabilities by adjusting investment gains or losses. However under the requirements of IAS 12, temporary differences are determined by comparing the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements with the appropriate tax base. Therefore buyer’s tax rate should be used to calculate the deferred tax assets or liabilities arising from unrealized intragroup profits and losses. The preliminary assessment on the quantitative impacts of the major differences between the existing accounting policies and the accounting policies to be adopted under IFRSs and Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers is as follows: i. Reconciliation of the balance sheet at January 1, 2012: Unit: NT$K ROC GAAP Adjustments Deferred income tax assets, current (Note) Deferred income tax assets, noncurrent 172 $7,983 - $(7,983) 7,983 IFRSs $7,983 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (Note) Total assets 1,876,733 - 1,876,733 Current liabilities 110,077 - 110,077 Total liabilities 110,077 - 110,077 Capital 700,000 - 700,000 Additional paid-in capital 608,284 - 608,284 Retained earnings 401,895 - 401,895 56,477 - 56,477 1,766,656 - 1,766,656 Cumulative translation adjustments Total stockholders’ equity Note: Under the requirements of IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”, deferred income tax assets or liabilities are classified as non-current. Therefore, deferred income tax assets or liabilities, current are reclassified as non-current. After reclassification, deferred income tax assets, current was decreased by $7,983 thousand and deferred income tax assets, non-current was increased by $7,983 thousand as of January 1, 2012. 173 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) ii. Reconciliation of the balance sheet at December 31, 2012: Unit: NT$K ROC GAAP Adjustments Current assets (Note 1) $1,505,284 Funds and investments (Note 4) Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets (Note 2 and 3) Other assets (Note 1) Total assets Current liabilities $(14,578) IFRSs $1,490,706 247,173 193,492 440,665 8,602 - 8,602 283,316 99,537 382,853 - 14,578 14,578 2,044,375 293,029 2,337,404 141,767 - 141,767 Other long-term payables (Note 3) 91,988 Deferred income tax liabilities, noncurrent (Note 2) 25,964 24,947 50,911 259,719 24,699 284,418 Capital 700,000 - 700,000 Additional paid-in capital 613,007 - 613,007 Retained earnings 424,839 - 424,839 Total liabilities (248) Cumulative translation adjustments (Note 2) 2,072 Unrealized gain on financial instruments (Note 4) 3,960 193,492 197,452 40,778 75,503 116,281 1,784,656 268,330 2,052,986 Non-controlling interest (Note 2) Total stockholders’ equity 174 (665) 91,740 1,407 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Note 1: Under the requirements of IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”, deferred income tax assets or liabilities are classified as non-current. Therefore, deferred income tax assets or liabilities, current are reclassified as non-current. After reclassification, deferred income tax assets, current was decreased by $14,578 thousand and deferred income tax assets, non-current was increased by $14,578 thousand as of December 31, 2012. Note 2: Under IFRS 3, “Business Combination”, the non-controlling interest shall be measured based on the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, not based on the book value of acquired corporation. As a result, this change in accounting principles would increase intangible assets by $99,785 thousand, increase deferred income tax liabilities, noncurrent by $24,947 thousand, decrease cumulative translation adjustments by $665 thousand, and increase minority interest by $75,503 thousand as of December 31, 2012. Note 3: The Company acquired Tongze in accordance to IFRS 3, “Business Combination”. If the additional consideration may be contingent on achieving specified future earnings level of acquired corporation, contingent consideration is recognized at the fair value of acquisition-date. This change in accounting principles would decrease other long-term payables and intangible assets by $248 thousand as of December 31, 2012. Note 4: The Company’s financial assets measured at cost are reclassified to available-for-sale financial assets-non-current and carried at fair value at each reporting date in accordance with the requirements of IFRSs. Consequently, as at December 31, 2012, the financial assets measured at cost-non-current is decreased by 139,308 thousand, available-for-sale financial assets-non-current is increased by 332,800 thousand, and the unrealized gain or loss of available-for-sale financial assets is increased by 193,492 thousand. ii. Reconciliation of the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012: 175 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Unit: NT$K ROC GAAP Adjustments Net sales IFRSs $1,721,749 - $1,721,749 705,703 - 705,703 1,016,046 - 1,016,046 Operating expenses (Note) 632,429 5,279 637,708 Operating income 383,617 (5,279) 378,338 Cost of sales Gross profit Non-operating income and expenses 53,816 - 53,816 Income before income tax 437,433 (5,279) 432,154 Income tax expense (Note) (118,704) 1,320 (117,384) 318,729 (3,959) 314,770 15,785 (3,959) 11,826 Net income Minority interests (Note) Note: Under IFRS 3, “Business Combination”, the non-controlling interest should be measured based on the proportionate share of the accquiree’s identifiable net assets. This change in accounting principles would increase operating expenses by $5,279 thousand, decrease income tax expense by $1,320 thousand, and decrease minority interests by $3,959 thousand. c. According to the requirements under IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, the Company prepares its first IFRS financial statements based on the effective IFRS standards and makes adjustments retrospectively, except for the optional exemptions provided and mandatory exceptions required under IFRS 1. The optional exemptions selected by the Company are as follows: 176 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) i. IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” has not been applied to acquisitions of subsidiaries or of interests in associates and joint ventures, that occurred before January 1, 2012. Applying this exemption would result in the carrying amount of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination in accordance with previous GAAP, which are required to be recognized under IFRS, to be their deemed costs in accordance with IFRSs as at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to the date of acquisition, the assets and liabilities would be measured in accordance with IFRSs. The carrying amount of goodwill in the opening IFRS Balance Sheet is its carrying amount in accordance with previous GAAP at January 1, 2012, after testing for impairments and adjusting for recognition or de-recognition of intangibles under IFRS 1. ii. In accordance with the Order No. Financial - Supervisory - Securities - Corporate 1010012865 issued by Financial Supervisory Securities Corporation on April 6, 2012, on a company’s first-time adoption of the IFRS, for any unrealized revaluation gains and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) recorded to shareholders’ equity that the company elects to transfer to retained earnings by application of the exemption under IFRS 1, the Company shall set aside a corresponded amount of special reserve. If the amount increasing in retained earnings due to first time adoption is less than the corresponded amount of special reserve, the Company could set aside a special reserve based on the amount increasing in retained earnings only. Furthermore, the amount set aside to special reserve was adjusted when the Company used, disposed of, or reclassified related assets in the future. The Company elects not to transfer cumulative translation adjustments gain to retain earnings by application of exemption under IFRS 1. Therefore, the Company didn’t set aside a special reserve according this Order. 11. Segment financial information (1) Industry segment information The Group is single operating business unit, this no disclosure is required. (2) Location segment information 177 English Translation of Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese COLAND HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company and subsidiaries’ main operating location is Mainland China, thus no operating segment exists in other countries. (3) Sales information The Company and subsidiaries did not have sales revenue from other countries for more than 10 percent for the years ended 2012 and 2011, thus no disclosure is required. (4) Main customer information The Group does not have one single customer that covers more than 10% of total sales revenue, thus no disclosure is required. 178 Coland Holdings Limited 康聯控股有限公司 董事長:William Keller 總經理:李 欣 179