Old Home Inspection Services LLC.
Transcription
Old Home Inspection Services LLC.
Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com February 13, 2007 John Q Public Re: Downtown Salt Lake City Dear Mr Public, A visual inspection of the above referenced property was conducted on 02/13/2007 This inspection report reflects the visual conditions of the property at the time of the inspection only. Hidden or concealed defects cannot be included in this report. No warranty is either expressed or implied. This report is not an insurance policy, nor a warranty service. An earnest effort was made on your behalf to discover all visible defects, however, in the event of an oversight, maximum liability must be limited to the fee paid. The following is an opinion report, expressed as a result of the inspection. Please take time to review limitations contained in the inspection agreement. Please read the report in it's entirety as some of the observations from the report may be inadvertently omitted from this summary page. Older homes, such as this property, were constructed during a period of time when little formal building codes were in existence. Current codes simply can not be applied to older structures. For that reason this inspection is not a code compliant inspection, but a review of the tradesmen best building practices. These best practices evolved into the building codes. The current codes evolve for a host of reasons including adapting to new materials and safety concerns. When a portion of the home is updated, remodeled or new appliances installed, then the current best practice for the installation or upgrade should be applied. For example, when old piping or wiring are replaced, only new wiring and piping materials should be used and installed with the latest methods. Old home inspection will try to identify these elements as nonconforming to current best practice. That does not conclusively indicate the system is unsafe or not fit for it's intended purpose, it requires further evaluation by the appropriate tradesman to determine it's safety and it's fitness for continued use. PROPERTY SUMMARY Overall, the home was in very good condition for it's age, constructed in a workmanlike manner, consistent with the local building trades and codes in effect at the time of construction, and has above average maintenance over the years. While some maintence is needed to the exterior historic features they are largley intact and original. The interior is is very good condtion with much of the wood work reflecting the original craftmanship of the day. Items are below should receive eventual attention, but may not necessarily affect the immediate habitability of the house. These items identified as "Repair and Maintenance" or "Monitor" may need attention but are more minor in nature as the major problems will be highlighted in the "Major Concerns" section above. (The major concerns section will only be included if significant problems are observed.) These items may be considered wear and tear through normal use of the property. This summary is intended to serve as a plan for future improvements to assure the property will remain in good condition for years to come. It is up to the owner to determine if any or all suggestions noted here are completed. It is also recommended that you obtain competitive estimates for these items from licensed tradesmen, prior to the close of escrow/completion of the purchase, to assure the full scope of repair is understood. GROUNDS SIDEWALKS: CONDITION: Cracks noted are major, Surface raised/settled, Portions missing. RETAINING WALLS: CONDITION: Displacement/Cracks major, Reccomend to monitor for any further movement and make repairs as needed. PATIO: CONDITION: Cracks noted - major, Surface raised/settled with adjacent structure; old brick garage that is sinking. FRONT PORCH CONDITION: Deterioration noted to much of stonework from weathering/age. Appears largely cosmetic presently but will degrade structure over time. Repair /restoration needed. REAR PORCH/PATIO/PORCH COVER: CONDITION: Appears serviceable, Soil and wood contact observed which can be a path for wood destroying pests. Reccomend correction of this condition and/or further review with pest control company. EXTERIOR STAIRS/STOOPS: CONDITION: Appears serviceable, but degrading with age, refer to front porch notes. GARAGE - CARPORT FLOOR/WALLS: CONDITION: Locked no entry, exterior needs minor repair. MISCELLANEOUS: The electrical service wire to the garage is non-conforming, The supply cable is not rated for outdoor use and will breakdown from the elements. The supply cable has improper attachments to the structure and no strain relief. Wire was not connected to supply at shed. Shed may not have power. ROOF SYSTEM ROOF: ROOF COVERING STATUS: Appears serviceable/within useful life, Localized damage/Deterioration noted, repairs recommended. The cedar shingles are a robust covering material that requires periodic maintenance for best service life. Refer to www.cedarbereau.org for maintenance recommendations. There is organic material in the valleys. Reccomend cleaning for longer roof file. EXPOSED FLASHINGS/VENTS: TYPE AND CONDITION: Metal, Appears serviceable, Rusty flashing is noted at rear dormer valley. Past repairs noted,periodic repairs may be required. GUTTERS & DOWNSPOUTS: TYPE & CONDITION: Full gutters, lead/tin casement type, Debris in gutters, Gutter at front turret and rear is sloped improperly and holding water- may be prone to leaks. Theses types of gutters need to be free to drain so they do not leak and damage the trim work or brick. EXTERIOR - FOUNDATION FOUNDATION: FOUNDATION CONDITION: Appears serviceable minor typical cracks noted, Significant exterior surface flaking of stone, cosmetic in nature. Repair/restoration needed. WALLS: CONDITION: Cracks noted are typical, Damaged brick on west side from birds and/or moisture from leaking gutters. May need re-pointing/repair in future. TRIM: MATERIAL: Wood with stone sills/lentils. Wood surfaces okay generally with areas needing repair/paint. Deterioration of many stone sills consistent with age, repair and water proofing recommended. INTERIOR ATTIC INSULATION TYPE AND CONDITION: Fiberglass batts, Appears serviceable, no insulation over rear of home ( kitchen/servants room) Recommend additional insulation in this attic area. WINDOWS: TYPE & CONDITION: Wood frames/sash, Single hung, Damaged/broken sash cords, ropes, or balances viewed. Some windows are hard to operate or painted closed, consistent with age of the home. Not all windows would operate for inspection due to the age and condition. Recommend repair of at least one window in each room for emergency escape. The basement window wells are close to the exterior patio or walkways. Recommend installation of safety grates over the window wells. Some basement windows not secure. FLOORS: FLOOR STRUCTURE: The floor system is constructed with 2x 10 wood joists on 16" centers, sheeted with wood plank dimensional lumber. The visible areas of the floor structure appear serviceable, The vertical supports in SW crawl space may need improvement as they are tilted and in proximity to the soil. This observation is consistent with age of the property. FIREPLACE/WOOD BURNING DEVICES: LOCATION - TYPE - CONDITION: Location #1: front parlor , Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning Fireplace appeared serviceable, Reccomend repair of the fire bricks in the Fireplace. No damper is installed, but door intact. Location #2: main parlor ,Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning, missing damaged floor grate. Debris in flue, may have limited function. Location#3 Piano room. Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning. Reccomend repair of the fire bricks in the Fireplace. Damper is operational. Damaged bottom grating. Insert loose from fire box. Location #4 Master bed. Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning Reccomend repair of the fire bricks in the Fireplace. No damper is installed, but door intact. Location #5: east bedroom. Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning. Fireplace appeared serviceable, Damper is operational. Door missing. Recommend cleaning and interior flue inspection, repair to bricks, grates before use. BATHROOMS BATHROOM AREA: CONDITION OF TOILET: Toilet does not flush properly and appears to be shut off. BATHROOM AREA: TUB/SHOWER PLUMBING FIXTURES: Appears serviceable, Minor leakage is noted at faucet handles. Drain appears serviceable. TUB/SHOWER AND WALLS: Tub and shower areas appear serviceable, Enclosure appears serviceable, A number of damaged/cracked tiles noted on walls floors. BATH VENTILATION: None or inadequate ventilation noted. Window is not operational. BATHROOM AREA: CONDITION OF TOILET: Toilet does not flush properly and needs repair. Runs constantly, shut of valve not working. TUB/SHOWER PLUMBING FIXTURES: Leakage is noted at faucet handles. Corrosion/Damage noted at faucet area. No tub spout. Drain appears serviceable, Shower head appears serviceable. KITCHEN - APPLIANCES - LAUNDRY INTERIOR COMPONENTS: WINDOWS/DOORS: Window(s) Inoperable. PLUMBING SUPPLY LINES: CONDITION: Appears serviceable, Only limited viewing of supply lines was possible, Minor corrosion is noted due to the dis-similar materials and/or the lack of isolation fittings. No leaks observed at time of inspection.Recommend to monitor for future leakage. A combination of piping materials such as this can promote corrosion and restriction of flow in the lines over time. While this flow may be adequate at the time of inspection, it may not be satisfactory to the individual home owner or occupants. WASTE LINES: CONDITION: Appears serviceable with adequate drainage rate, Lines not fully visible, Damage/Defects noted: at East main sewer pipe, cracked split/ leaking moisture. Needs prompt repair. HEATING - AIR CONDITIONING HEATING SYSTEM CONDITION: SECONDARY UNIT CONDITION: Ill fitting access panels are noted due to striped bolts. This allows the safety switch to toggle on an off, possibly causing the short cycle. Unit stopped operating during test. Unit not installed on a drain pan to contain any condensate leakage. Vent pipe not mated properly in cabinet causing a condensate leak and corrosion inside cabinet. Unit is noisy during operation due to method of ducting return air. BURNERS/HEAT EXCHANGERS SECONDARY UNIT: The burner fired intermitnetly when the thermostat called for heat. This "short cycling" is not normal operation and may be due to door panels vibrating loose. ADDITIONAL UNITS CONDITION: System operates but provides minimal heat, only 90 degrees at vent. Thermostat set to 80 degrees but only heating at 65 degrees. Thsi 15 degree disparity may be a thermostat problem but is more likely due to marginal performance of the system. System may be undersized or water heater failing. No backflow prevention valve between potable water supply and water heater. BOILER/RADIANT SYSTEM CONDTION Boiler systems are very robust and provide even draft free heat. The boilers them selves have a considerable service life as do the other components, pumps, valves and fittings, when the system is properly maintained. Annual maintenance of the system, testing and correcting the water chemistry is recommended to assure long life of the system. Periodic bleeding of the water level and keeping the steam trap clean is required. System operate properly with the exception of :limited or no function of radiators @ top floor, master bedroom, kitchen , center parlor, some inoperative or shut off, valves not operational. All these area appeared to have an alternate method of heat. COMBUSTION AIR: Could be Inadequate combustion air if doors closed to furnace room. This may affect the safe operation of the gas appliances and should be corrected. VENTING: Inadequate vent pipe clearance to combustibles and vent located in living space creating a safety concern and potential damage to vent piping. NORMAL CONTROLS: Appear serviceable for steam and forced air systems, but off by 15 degrees for hot water heater system. GENERAL SUGGESTIONS: Questar Gas "green sticker" not present on any gas appliances. Based upon the finding noted above a full system review is recommended by a qualified HVAC contractor. Suggest cleaning/servicing blower motor, pilot light, vent system and burners. AIR CONDITIONING: SYSTEM CONDITION: The compressor is not level. Recommend leveling for best performance. Loose wiring at compressor. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SERVICE: TYPE AND CONDITION: Underground, 110/220 Volt, 200 Amps service rating, Appears serviceable, Damage/Defects noted: The mast head is loose at rear and needs repair. The main circuit breaker is wired to the patio panel and the branch circuit panel. This is a double tap condtion that is non conforming to the electrical code. ELECTRICAL PANELS: Inspector Notes: Circuit and wire sizing correct so far as visible. Grounding system is present. Multiple wires are connected to a single lug on a circuit breaker where only one wire should be connected. Panel cover doesn't fit well due to mis-matched breakers. SUB PANEL #1 Inspector Notes: Circuit and wire sizing correct so far as visible. Grounding system is present. Multiple wires are connected to a single lug on a circuit breaker where only one wire should be connected. SUB PANEL #2 Inspector Notes: Circuit and wire sizing correct so far as visible. Grounding system is present. Multiple wires are connected to a single lug on a circuit breaker where only one wire should be connected. There were some other concerns noted in the report that may present a "Safety Hazard". These items should be corrected to assure the safety of the occupants. This list should, in no way ,be construed as an exhaustive inspection to identify all potential hazards. The items listed in the sections above may also present safety issues, but will not be listed again in this section as solely a safety issue. INTERIOR BASEMENT/CRAWL SPACE: BASEMENT EXTERIOR ENTRY Basement door entryway is constructed without a proper drain, There is no cover or roof structure over the basement entry. No handrails at stairs improper guard rail consistent with age. STAIRS & HANDRAILS: CONDITION: There are no handrail(s), At 2nd floor stairwell to attic. SMOKE / FIRE DETECTOR: COMMENTS: Recommend maintenance of smoke detectors on all levels of the home. This typically involves cleaning the units and changing the batteries. Recommend installation of Carbon monoxide detectors in the area of the gas appliances and on all levels of the home. BATHROOMS BATHROOM AREA: ELECTRICAL: There is no outlet in the bath. Recommend installation of a grounded GFI outlet. BATHROOM AREA: ELECTRICAL: The outlet in the bath area is not a GFI (ground Fault Interrupter) type. Recommend installation of a GFI outlet. PLUMBING WATER HEATER: CONDITION: Appears serviceable, however the following observations were noted; Questar gas "green sticker" not present. Recommend addition of a strap to secure water heater from tipping over in the event of an earthquake. WATER HEATER #2: CONDITION: Providing heat for kitchen area of home. Appears serviceable but was at hottest setting and provided only minimal heat. See heating system notes. Other observations were noted; Questar gas "green sticker" not present. Recommend addition of a strap to secure water heater from tipping over in the event of an earthquake. HEATING - AIR CONDITIONING HEATING SYSTEM CONDITION: AIR PLENUM/DUCTWORK: Appears serviceable but limited testing as furnace short cycled. The original boiler piping exists and may have asbestos sealing tape and/or insulation. Recommend to test for the presence of asbestos and determine course of remediation action based upon test result. There is no functioning heat source in the main floor 1/2 bath. Often times during the course of inspection, an observation raises questions that can not be fully understood within the scope of the inspection. These issues are "Refer to Seller" or "Refer to HOA" (homeowners association) the seller or the sellers disclosure statement may shed more light on the observation. It is reccomend ed that additional information be requested from the seller for each item noted below and, if necessary, additional testing and inspection be undertaken prior to the close of escrow/completion of the purchase INTERIOR INTERIOR WALLS: MATERIAL & CONDITION: Drywall, Plaster, textured Wall covering, General condition appears serviceable, Repairs noted at SW dormer in attic; past roof leak? Refer to seller for any additional information or history concerning this observation. Damage/holes in walls due to utility work at various locations,in attic second floor and at electrical panels. HEATING - AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING: TYPE: Central system but only in areas of home with duct work; top floors. Outside air temperature was below 65 degrees. Unable to test system at this time. Refer to sellers disclosure for any A/C unit problems, Thank you for selecting our firm to do your pre-purchase home inspection. If you have any questions regarding the inspection report or the home, please feel free to call us. Sincerely, OLDHOME INSPECTION SERVICES LLC. Patrick Milne enclosure Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com Report Index INSPECTION CONDITIONS GROUNDS GARAGE - CARPORT ROOF SYSTEM EXTERIOR - FOUNDATION INTERIOR BATHROOMS KITCHEN - APPLIANCES - LAUNDRY PLUMBING HEATING - AIR CONDITIONING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1 5 9 11 14 17 23 28 30 33 39 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com INSPECTION CONDITIONS CLIENT & SITE INFORMATION: DATE OF INSPECTION: February 13, 2007. TIME OF INSPECTION: 09:00 AM. CLIENT NAME: MrJohn Q Public. INSPECTION SITE: Downtown. INSPECTION SITE CITY/STATE/ ZIP: Salt Lake City, Page 1 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com CLIMATIC CONDITIONS: WEATHER: Clear. SOIL CONDITIONS: Damp. APPROXIMATE OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE in F: 40-50. BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS: MAIN ENTRY FACES: South. ESTIMATED AGE OF HOUSE: 110. BUILDING TYPE: 1 family, Victorian, The home has many of the original architectural details intact. STORIES: 3. SPACE BELOW GRADE: Basement. UTILITY SERVICES: WATER SOURCE: Public. SEWAGE DISPOSAL: Public. Page 2 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com UTILITIES STATUS: All utilities on. OTHER INFORMATION: AREA: City. HOUSE OCCUPIED? No. CLIENT PRESENT: No. PAYMENT INFORMATION: TOTAL FEE: 500. PAID BY: Check. SCOPE OF INSPECTION It is Old home inspection services intent to provide a comprehensive visual inspection of the property to assist the home buyer in assessing the condition of the home. This inspection service is a visual inspection of accessible areas of the property to determine condition and identify any major deficiencies that exist at the time of inspection. The inspection covers the major systems of the home as noted in the American Society of Home Inspectors "Standards of Practice". This document can be found at http://www.ashi.org/inspectors/standards/ standards.asp. Significant effort is made to identify any underlying defects with the property based upon the visual inspection in accordance with this document. This report is intended only as a general guide to help the client make his own evaluation of the overall condition of the home, and is not intended to reflect the value of the premises, nor make any representation as to the advisability of purchase. The report expresses the personal opinions of the inspector, based upon his visual impressions of the conditions that existed at the time of the inspection only. The inspection and report are not intended to be technically exhaustive where every possible defect was discovered. Minor deficiencies that would be considered normal wear may not be identified. This is a visual inspection of the property with inherent limitations as described in the service agreement provided prior to the inspection. Please refer to that document for the specific limitations RATING METHODOLOGY All properties will have minor or cosmetic defects that will not be noted in this report. A significant or major finding can be expected to cost $1000 or more to remedy. Cosmetic items must be judged by the individual property owner as to their acceptably. On older homes less attention and reporting will be made on cosmetic Page 3 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com issues and minor defects such as stuck windows, plaster cracks or lack of electrical outlets as these items are consistent with the age and construction methods in use at that period in time. Homes that are considered in 'As Is" condition will be reviewed for major concerns with the overall systems and structure and less attention and reporting will be given to cosmetic issues where entire rooms such as the kitchen or bath(s) need major renovation. Specific inspection elements that have a high failure rate, where they may fail, leak or have programming disrupted due to testing, may not be evaluated. These items may include water main or plumbing valves, irrigation systems, landscape lighting, de-icing systems, driveway boilers, spa pumps and blowers. Visual inspections will be performed as applicable and noted in the report The primary purpose of this inspection report is to provide an understanding of the property under consideration. All homes will have minor or cosmetic defects that may not be noted in this report. As noted above a significant or major finding can be expected to cost $1000 or more to remedy. Cosmetic items must be judged by the individual property owner as to their acceptably. The following definitions may be helpful in your understanding of this report: Serviceable:•Normal wear and tear is observed, but the inspection element is performing as expected. Normal maintenance may be required. Repair and Maintenance: •An element with this rating has some deficiencies that will need attention. The system or component may have failed or will in the future but repair should be less than a major concern. Most elements in this rating are consistent with normal wear and tear based upon past owners upkeep and the age of the home. Major concern •A element with a this rating may be considered in one or all of the categories as noted: The element may be nearing the end of it's expected life, the element may have considerable conforming and non-conforming repairs, the element or system longer functions as intended, the element or system only works on a sporadic basis, the element or system has failed or is expected to fail in the near future. Safety•Only obvious safety related items are noted as this inspection is not an exhaustive inspection for all potential safety hazards in the home. Some major concerns may also be safety issues but will only be noted in the major concern area. It the decision of the buyers/seller to identify what element noted should be corrected. REPAIRS TO THE PROPERTY Should repairs be undertaken to remedy any inspection findings only licensed tradesmen should be used. It is recommended that the buyer request detailed invoices of the specific services, repairs and parts provided by the tradesman. If any regulatory building permits are required, this documentation should also be requested. This paperwork should clearly define what repairs were completed and any warranties that may apply. Page 4 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com GROUNDS This inspection is not intended to address or include any geological conditions or site stability information. For information concerning these conditions, a geologist or soils engineer should be consulted. Any reference to grade is limited to only areas around the exterior of the exposed areas of foundation or exterior walls. This inspection is visual in nature and does not attempt to determine drainage performance of the site or the condition of any underground piping, including municipal water and sewer service piping or septic systems. We routinely recommend that inquiry be made with the seller about knowledge of any prior foundation or structural repairs. DRIVEWAY: CONDITION: Appears serviceable. SIDEWALKS: TYPE: Concrete. CONDITION: Cracks noted are major, Surface raised/settled, Portions missing. LANDSCAPING: CONDITION: Maintained. RETAINING WALLS: TYPE: brick at basement entry. Page 5 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com CONDITION: Bulging retaining wall Displacement/Cracks major, Reccomend to monitor for any further movement and make repairs as needed. GRADING: SITE: Flat site, Grade at foundation appears serviceable. PATIO: TYPE: Concrete. CONDITION: Cracks noted - major, Surface raised/settled with adjacent structure; old brick garage that is sinking. FRONT PORCH TYPE/LOCATION: Open design. Page 6 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com CONDITION: degraded stone work Deterioration noted to much of stonework from weathering/age. Appears largely cosmetic presently but will degrade structure over time. Repair /restoration needed. REAR PORCH/PATIO/PORCH COVER: TYPE/LOCATION: Side porch, Open design, Same as structure, Page 7 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com CONDITION: wood soil contact Appears serviceable, Soil and wood contact observed which can be a path for wood destroying pests. Reccomend correction of this condition and/or further review with pest control company. EXTERIOR STAIRS/STOOPS: CONDITION: Appears serviceable, but degrading with age, refer to front porch notes. Page 8 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com GARAGE - CARPORT TYPE: LOCATION: Detached shed. ROOF: CONDITION: Appears serviceable. FLOOR/WALLS: CONDITION: Locked no entry, exterior needs minor repair. Page 9 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com MISCELLANEOUS: improper service wire The electrical service wire to the garage is non-conforming, The supply cable is not rated for outdoor use and will breakdown from the elements. The supply cable has improper attachments to the structure and no strain relief. Wire was not connected to supply at shed. Shed may not have power. Page 10 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com ROOF SYSTEM The foregoing is an opinion of the general quality and condition of the roofing material. The inspector does not offer a warranty as to whether the roof leaks or may be subject to future leakage. This report is issued in consideration of the foregoing disclaimer. The only way to determine whether a roof is absolutely water tight is to observe it during a prolonged rainfall. Many times, this situation is not present during the inspection. On many older homes where multiple layers of roofing exist, or generations of re-roofing have occurred, past water stains and evidence of leakage will be present. There is no method to determine when that leakage occurred if not damp at time of inspection. ROOF: STYLE: Gable with curved turret sections. TYPE: Metal, Wood shingles. ROOF ACCESS: Unable to fully access due to height/pitch/type, Viewed from roof edge on ladder, Viewed from ground with binoculars and adjacent buildings. Page 11 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com ROOF COVERING STATUS: Shingle damage/gutter/valley debris Appears serviceable/within useful life, Localized damage/Deterioration noted, repairs recommended. The cedar shingles are a robust covering material that requires periodic maintenance for best service life. Refer to www.cedarbereau.org for maintenance recommendations. There is organic material in the valleys. Reccomend cleaning for longer roof file. Page 12 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com EXPOSED FLASHINGS/VENTS: TYPE AND CONDITION: Past repairs Metal, Appears serviceable, Rusty flashing is noted at rear dormer valley. Past repairs noted,periodic repairs may be required. GUTTERS & DOWNSPOUTS: TYPE & CONDITION: Full gutters, lead/tin casement type, Debris in gutters, Gutter at front turret and rear is sloped improperly and holding water- may be prone to leaks. Theses types of gutters need to be free to drain so they do not leak and damage the trim work or brick. Page 13 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com EXTERIOR - FOUNDATION Areas hidden from view by finished walls or stored items can not be judged and are not a part of this inspection. Minor cracks are typical in many foundations and most do not represent a structural problem. If major cracks are present along with bowing, we routinely recommend further evaluation be made by a qualified structural engineer. All exterior grades should allow for surface and roof water to flow away from the foundation. All concrete floor slabs experience some degree of cracking due to shrinkage in the drying process. Floor coverings over concrete floors prevent recognition of cracks or settlement of the concrete. Stucco surfaces require specific details of construction to be followed to in order to assure that no moisture will penetrated the surface where it could damage the substrate. A visual inspection such as this can not detect moisture in the substrate or in the panels. If any concerns exist with the stucco finish, a more invasive testing procedure by qualified moisture inspection firm should be complete by the buyer prior to closing of the sale. Invasive inspection of stucco is not part of this inspection. FOUNDATION: FOUNDATION MATERIALS: Stone. FOUNDATION CONDITION: Appears serviceable minor typical cracks noted, Significant exterior surface flaking of stone, cosmetic in nature. Repair/restoration needed. WALLS: MATERIAL: Brick. CONSTRUCTION: The walls appear to be un-reinforced masonry of triple wythe construction (3 layers of brick) Page 14 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com CONDITION: Damaged brick/stone/ debris/water ingutter Cracks noted are typical, Damaged brick on west side from birds and/or moisture from leaking gutters. May need re-pointing/repair in future. Page 15 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com TRIM: MATERIAL: weathering stone work Wood with stone sills/lentils. Wood surfaces okay generally with areas needing repair/paint. Deterioration of many stone sills consistent with age, repair and water proofing recommended. CONDITION: Wood areas appear serviceable. EAVES/SOFFIT/FASCIA MATERIAL: Milled tongue and groove planks referred to as "beadboard". CONDITION: Appears serviceable. CHIMNEY: MATERIAL: Unlined masonry. CONDITION: Appears serviceable, some have spalled bricks consistent with age. Page 16 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com INTERIOR The condition of walls behind wall coverings, paneling and furnishings cannot be judged. Only the general condition of visible portions of floors is included in this inspection. As a general rule, cosmetic deficiencies are considered normal wear and tear and are not reported. Determining the source of odors or like conditions is not a part of this inspection. Floor covering damage or stains may be hidden by furniture. The condition of floors underlying floor coverings is not inspected. Determining the condition of insulated glass windows is not always possible due to temperature, weather and lighting conditions. Check with owners for further information. All fireplaces should be cleaned and inspected on a regular basis to make sure that no cracks have developed. Large fires in the firebox can overheat the firebox and flue liners, sometimes resulting in internal damage. DOORS: MAIN ENTRY DOOR: Appears serviceable. OTHER EXTERIOR DOORS: Standard side/rear door, Appears serviceable. INTERIOR DOORS: Appears serviceable, Entry to parlor pocket door sticky. Page 17 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com ATTIC ACCESSIBILITY AND CONDITION: fire damage Attic is full size, Past fire damage noted to structure. Old ducting exist indicating some plans for additional living space. INSULATION TYPE AND CONDITION: Fiberglass batts, Appears serviceable, no insulation over rear of home ( kitchen/ servants room) Recommend additional insulation in this attic area. DEPTH AND RFACTOR: R-19. ROOF STRUCTURE CONDTION The roof structure appears serviceable. The roof structure is constructed with Rafters, Covered with planks or "skip"sheeting. Page 18 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com WINDOWS: TYPE & CONDITION: Recommedn safety grate Wood frames/sash, Single hung, Damaged/broken sash cords, ropes, or balances viewed. Some windows are hard to operate or painted closed, consistent with age of the home. Not all windows would operate for inspection due to the age and condition. Recommend repair of at least one window in each room for emergency escape. The basement window wells are close to the exterior patio or walkways. Recommend installation of safety grates over the window wells. Some basement windows not secure. Page 19 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com INTERIOR WALLS: MATERIAL & CONDITION: Drywall, Plaster, textured Wall covering, General condition appears serviceable, Repairs noted at SW dormer in attic; past roof leak? Refer to seller for any additional information or history concerning this observation. Damage/holes in walls due to utility work at various locations,in attic second floor and at electrical panels. CEILINGS: TYPE & CONDITION: Drywall, Plaster, General condition appears serviceable, Damage noted at Sw dormer. Typical cracks noted otherwise. FLOORS: TYPE & CONDITION: Carpet, Wood, General condition appears serviceable. Page 20 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com FLOOR STRUCTURE: The floor system is constructed with 2x 10 wood joists on 16" centers, sheeted with wood plank dimensional lumber. The visible areas of the floor structure appear serviceable, The vertical supports in SW crawl space may need improvement as they are tilted and in proximity to the soil. This observation is consistent with age of the property. BASEMENT/CRAWL SPACE: ACCESSIBILITY: Basement is only partially accessible- Basement is unfinished. BASEMENT EXTERIOR ENTRY Basement door entryway is constructed without a proper drain, There is no cover or roof structure over the basement entry. No handrails at stairs improper guard rail consistent with age. CRAWL SPACE/ BASEMENT CONDITION : Appears serviceable. BASEMENT FLOOR/ CRAWLSPACE DRAINAGE: Floor drain appears adequate, but not tested. SLAB ON GRADE: CONDITION: Typical cracks are noted. STAIRS & HANDRAILS: CONDITION: There are no handrail(s), At 2nd floor stairwell to attic. Page 21 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com FIREPLACE/WOOD BURNING DEVICES: LOCATION TYPE CONDITION: Firepalce problems Location #1: front parlor , Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning Fireplace appeared serviceable, Reccomend repair of the fire bricks in the Fireplace. No damper is installed, but door intact. Location #2: main parlor ,Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning, missing damaged floor grate. Debris in flue, may have limited function. Location#3 Piano room. Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning. Reccomend repair of the fire bricks in the Fireplace. Damper is operational. Damaged bottom grating. Insert loose from fire box. Location #4 Master bed. Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning Reccomend repair of the fire bricks in the Fireplace. No damper is installed, but door intact. Location #5: east bedroom. Masonry firebox, Solid fuel burning. Fireplace appeared serviceable, Damper is operational. Door missing. Recommend cleaning and interior flue inspection, repair to bricks, grates before use. SMOKE / FIRE DETECTOR: COMMENTS: Recommend maintenance of smoke detectors on all levels of the home. This typically involves cleaning the units and changing the batteries. Recommend installation of Carbon monoxide detectors in the area of the gas appliances and on all levels of the home. Page 22 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com BATHROOMS Shower pans are visually checked for leakage, but leaks often do not show except when the shower is in actual use. Determining whether shower pans, tub/shower surrounds are water tight is beyond the scope of this inspection. It is very important to maintain all grouting and caulking in the bath areas. Very minor imperfections can allow water to get into the wall or floor areas and cause damage. Proper ongoing maintenance will be required in the future. BATHROOM AREA: BATH LOCATION: 1/2 Bath, Hall off kitchen. CONDITION OF SINK: Appears serviceable, Drain appear serviceable, Counters/cabinets appear serviceable. CONDITION OF TOILET: Toilet does not flush properly and appears to be shut off. BATH VENTILATION: Appears serviceable. ELECTRICAL: The outlet in the bath area is not a GFI (ground Fault Interrupter) type. Recommend installation of a GFI outlet. BATHROOM AREA: BATH LOCATION: Hall, Upstairs. Page 23 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com CONDITION OF SINK: Appears serviceable, Stained from pipe sediment. CONDITION OF TOILET: Appears serviceable. Page 24 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com TUB/SHOWER PLUMBING FIXTURES: Leak at fixture Appears serviceable, Minor leakage is noted at faucet handles. Drain appears serviceable. TUB/SHOWER AND WALLS: Tub and shower areas appear serviceable, Enclosure appears serviceable, A number of damaged/cracked tiles noted on walls floors. BATH VENTILATION: None or inadequate ventilation noted. Window is not operational. ELECTRICAL: There is no outlet in the bath. Recommend installation of a grounded GFI outlet. BATHROOM AREA: BATH LOCATION: Hall, Upstairs NE. Page 25 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com CONDITION OF SINK: Appears serviceable, Drain appear serviceable. CONDITION OF TOILET: Toilet does not flush properly and needs repair. Runs constantly, shut of valve not working. TUB/SHOWER PLUMBING FIXTURES: Leak and corrosion stains Leakage is noted at faucet handles. Corrosion/Damage noted at faucet area. No tub spout. Drain appears serviceable, Shower head appears serviceable. TUB/SHOWER AND WALLS: Tub and shower areas appear serviceable, Enclosure appears serviceable. BATH VENTILATION: Appears serviceable. ELECTRICAL: The outlet in the bath area is not a GFI (ground Fault Interrupter) type. Recommend installation of a GFI outlet. Page 26 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com BATHROOM AREA: BATH LOCATION: top floor Partially roughed in. No inspection possible. Page 27 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com KITCHEN - APPLIANCES - LAUNDRY Inspection of refrigerators, trash compactors, stand alone freezers and built-in ice makers are outside the scope of the inspection. No opinion is offered as to the adequacy of dishwasher operation. Ovens, self or continuous cleaning operations, cooking functions, clocks, timing devices, lights and thermostat accuracy are not tested during this inspection. Appliances are not moved during the inspection. Portable dishwashers are not inspected, as they require connection to facilitate testing. The laundry drain and/or floor drains are not tested as the washing machines are not tested. These drains can not be tested as there is often no water source, or the drains are not visible due to storage or appliances. Testing of such drain that prove to be inoperative can cause water damage to the property and liability to the inspector. It is recommended that the seller to demonstrate proper operation. KITCHEN SINK: TYPE AND CONDITION: Porcelain, Appears serviceable. RANGE/COOK TOP AND OVEN: TYPE/ CONDITION: Gas, Electric ignition, Separate cook top, Built in range, Wall Oven, Appears serviceable. VENTILATION: TYPE AND CONDITION: No fan/hood present. REFRIGERATOR: TYPE AND CONDITION: Electric, Refrigerator appears serviceable. DISHWASHER: CONDITION: Appears serviceable. Page 28 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com GARBAGE DISPOSAL: CONDITION: Appears serviceable. INTERIOR COMPONENTS: COUNTERS AND CABINETS: Counters are Formica (plastic laminate), Appear serviceable. WALLS/CEILINGS/ FLOORS: Walls and ceilings appear serviceable, Floor covering wood, Appears serviceable. WINDOWS/ DOORS: Window(s) Inoperable. SWITCHES/ FIXTURES/ OUTLETS: Appear serviceable. Laundry appliances are not tested or moved during the inspection and the condition of any walls or flooring hidden by them cannot be judged. LAUNDRY: LOCATION: Basement. CONDITION: Plumbing appears serviceable. Electrical outlet is grounded. 220 Service-operational. Dryer venting is provided. Page 29 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com PLUMBING Water quality or hazardous materials (lead) testing is available from local testing labs. All underground piping related to water supply, waste, or sprinkler use are excluded from this inspection. Leakage or corrosion in underground piping cannot be detected by a visual inspection. Valves that are not intended to be operated on a regular basis such as water line main shut off or washer supply shut offs valves are not operated due to the risk of leakge. Valves may leak if operated by the homeowner and not be detected at the time of inspection. Low water pressure can be a result of a partially closed main valve. The laundry drain and/or floor drains are not tested. These drains can not be tested as there is often no water source, or the drains are not visible due to storage or appliances.Testing of such drain that prove to be inoperative can cause water damage to the property and liability to the inspector. It is recommended that the seller to demonstrate proper operation. Most large gas appliances, including gas fireplaces, should have a "green sticker" indicating proper adjustment to the natural gas supply that will be introduced to the system in the coming years. Refer to Gas suppliers web site,www.questargas.com, for pertinent information and applicability for the specific appliance in question. MAIN LINE: MATERIAL ENTERING HOME (STREET LINE): Copper piping. MATERIAL INSIDE HOME: Galvanized piping. CONDITION: Appears serviceable, Water shut off is located, at the south wall/crawlspace of the house. Main line is 3/4 inch diameter, Water pressure appears adequate. SUPPLY LINES: MATERIAL: Combination of materials: Copper piping, Galvanized piping. CONDITION: Appears serviceable, Only limited viewing of supply lines was possible, Minor corrosion is noted due to the dis-similar materials and/or the lack of isolation fittings. No leaks observed at time of inspection.Recommend to monitor for future leakage. A combination of piping materials such as this can promote corrosion and restriction of flow in the lines over time. While this flow may be adequate at the time of inspection, it may not be satisfactory to the individual home owner or occupants. Page 30 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com WASTE LINES: MATERIAL: Cast Iron, Galvanized, Plastic. CONDITION: crack leaking pipe Appears serviceable with adequate drainage rate, Lines not fully visible, Damage/Defects noted: at East main sewer pipe, cracked split/ leaking moisture. Needs prompt repair. VENTING The venting appears serviceable. DRAIN LINE CLEANOUTS The drain line clean outs appeared adequate. Page 31 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com WATER HEATER: TYPE: Gas. SIZE: 40 Gallons. LOCATION: Basement. CONDITION: Appears serviceable, however the following observations were noted; Questar gas "green sticker" not present. Recommend addition of a strap to secure water heater from tipping over in the event of an earthquake. WATER HEATER #2: TYPE: Gas. SIZE: 40 Gallons. LOCATION: Basement. CONDITION: Providing heat for kitchen area of home. Appears serviceable but was at hottest setting and provided only minimal heat. See heating system notes. Other observations were noted; Questar gas "green sticker" not present. Recommend addition of a strap to secure water heater from tipping over in the event of an earthquake. FUEL SYSTEM: METER/TANK LOCATIONCONDITION: Meter located at exterior, System appears serviceable. Page 32 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com HEATING - AIR CONDITIONING The inspector is not equipped to inspect furnace heat exchangers for evidence of cracks or holes, as this can only be done by dismantling the unit. This is beyond the scope of this inspection. Some furnaces are designed in such a way that inspection is almost impossible. The inspector can not light pilot lights. Safety devices are not tested by the inspector. NOTE: the expected service life of a forced air furnace is 20 years. All units over 20 yrs should have a complete internal inspection by a licensed Heating contractor. This type of inspection requires some disassembly to be performed to access internal components and is beyond the scope of this inspection NOTE: Asbestos materials have been commonly used in heating systems. Determining the presence of asbestos can ONLY be preformed by laboratory testing and is beyond the scope of this inspection. Electronic air cleaners and humidifiers are beyond the scope of this inspection. Humidifiers are observed for leakage and overflow if they have an active water supply. Most large gas appliances should have a "Green Sticker" indicating proper adjustment to the natural gas supply that will be introduced to the distribution system in the coming years. Refer to the gas suppliers web site, www.questargas.com for pertinent information and the applicability for the specific appliance in question. HEATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION: LOCATION OF PRIMARY UNIT: Basement. SYSTEM TYPE: Steam boiler, Radiant heat serving all original radiators on original piping circuits. FUEL TYPE AND NOTES: Natural Gas. CAPACITY OF UNIT: 200 K BTU. APPROXIMATE AGE IN YEARS: 10-15 yrs. SECONDARY HEATING SYSTEM: Forced Air high efficiency with A/C serving attic and 2nd floor. Page 33 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com ADDITIONAL HEATING SYSTEMS: Forced hot water from 2nd water heater to ducted heat exchanger serving kitchen area. HEATING SYSTEM CONDITION: PRIMARY UNIT CONDITION: Appears operational. BURNERS/HEAT EXCHANGERS PRIMARY UNIT: Burner Flame(s) appear typical. Page 34 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com SECONDARY UNIT CONDITION: poor vent conection/leaking condensate Ill fitting access panels are noted due to striped bolts. This allows the safety switch to toggle on an off, possibly causing the short cycle. Unit stopped operating during test. Unit not installed on a drain pan to contain any condensate leakage. Vent pipe not mated properly in cabinet causing a condensate leak and corrosion inside cabinet. Unit is noisy during operation due to method of ducting return air. BURNERS/HEAT EXCHANGERS SECONDARY UNIT: The burner fired intermitnetly when the thermostat called for heat. This "short cycling" is not normal operation and may be due to door panels vibrating loose. BLOWER/ FAN SECONDARY UNIT: Appears Serviceable. ADDITIONAL UNITS CONDITION: System operates but provides minimal heat, only 90 degrees at vent. Thermostat set to 80 degrees but only heating at 65 degrees. Thsi 15 degree disparity may be a thermostat problem but is more likely due to marginal performance of the system. System may be undersized or water heater failing. No backflow prevention valve between potable water supply and water heater. BOILER/RADIANT SYSTEM CONDTION Boiler systems are very robust and provide even draft free heat. The boilers them selves have a considerable service life as do the other components, pumps, valves and fittings, when the system is properly maintained. Annual maintenance of the system, testing and correcting the water chemistry is recommended to assure long life of the system. Periodic bleeding of the water level and keeping the steam trap clean is required. System operate properly with the exception of :limited or no function of radiators @ top floor, master bedroom, kitchen , center parlor, some inoperative or shut off, valves not Page 35 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com operational. All these area appeared to have an alternate method of heat. COMBUSTION AIR: Could be Inadequate combustion air if doors closed to furnace room. This may affect the safe operation of the gas appliances and should be corrected. VENTING: Vent clearnce Inadequate vent pipe clearance to combustibles and vent located in living space creating a safety concern and potential damage to vent piping. AIR PLENUM/ DUCTWORK: Appears serviceable but limited testing as furnace short cycled. The original boiler piping exists and may have asbestos sealing tape and/or insulation. Recommend to test for the presence of asbestos and determine course of remediation action based upon test result. There is no functioning heat source in the main floor 1/2 bath. AIR FILTERS: Appear serviceable. NORMAL CONTROLS: Appear serviceable for steam and forced air systems, but off by 15 degrees for hot water heater system. GENERAL SUGGESTIONS: Questar Gas "green sticker" not present on any gas appliances. Based upon the finding noted above a full system review is recommended by a qualified HVAC contractor. Suggest cleaning/servicing blower motor, pilot light, vent system and burners. Page 36 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com AIR CONDITIONING: TYPE: Central system but only in areas of home with duct work; top floors. Outside air temperature was below 65 degrees. Unable to test system at this time. Refer to sellers disclosure for any A/C unit problems, POWER SOURCE: 220 Volt, Electrical disconnect present. COMPRESSOR AGE IN YEARS: 5-10. Page 37 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com SYSTEM CONDITION: Loose wiring The compressor is not level. Recommend leveling for best performance. Loose wiring at compressor. CONDENSATE LINE: Condensate line installed. AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT: WHOLE HOUSE ATTIC FAN: The fan could not be tested due to cold temperature. Page 38 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Inoperative light fixtures often lack bulbs or have dead bulbs installed. Light bulbs are not changed during the inspection, due to time constraints. Home sound and entertainment systems, security systems or surveillance systems are not within the scope of this inspection and not tested. SERVICE: TYPE AND CONDITION: Double tap Underground, 110/220 Volt, 200 Amps service rating, Appears serviceable, Damage/Defects noted: The mast head is loose at rear and needs repair. The main circuit breaker is wired to the patio panel and the branch circuit panel. This is a double tap condtion that is non conforming to the electrical code. ELECTRICAL PANELS: MAIN PANEL LOCATION AND NOTES: Basement. Page 39 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com Inspector Notes: Circuit and wire sizing correct so far as visible. Grounding system is present. Multiple wires are connected to a single lug on a circuit breaker where only one wire should be connected. Panel cover doesn't fit well due to mis-matched breakers. # OF 11O VOLT CIRCUITS: 23. # OF 220 VOLT CIRCUITS: 4. SUB PANEL #1 LOCATION: 2nd floor closet. SUB PANEL #1 Inspector Notes: Circuit and wire sizing correct so far as visible. Grounding system is present. Multiple wires are connected to a single lug on a circuit breaker where only one wire should be connected. Page 40 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com # OF 11O VOLT CIRCUITS: 10. # OF 220 VOLT CIRCUITS: 0. SUB PANEL #2 LOCATION: Attic. Page 41 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com SUB PANEL #2 Inspector Notes: Double taps Circuit and wire sizing correct so far as visible. Grounding system is present. Multiple wires are connected to a single lug on a circuit breaker where only one wire should be connected. SUB PANEL #3 LOCATION: Patio. SUB PANEL #3 Inspector Notes: Circuit and wire sizing correct so far as visible. Grounding system is present. CONDUCTORS: ENTRANCE CABLES: Aluminum in non metallic sheathed cable Page 42 sample -07 Old Home Inspection Services LLC. 475 East Third avenue Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 (801) 244-4547 Oldhome@xmission.com BRANCH WIRING: exposed cable/open junction box Copper conductors in non metallic sheathed cable, Cloth Cable wiring in use, Knob and Tube wiring in use, Appears serviceable, Open junction boxes are noted in attic and open wall cavity on 3rd floor bathroom. Portions of the original "Knob and Tube" wiring exist in the home. This type of wiring is commonly found in older homes and performed adequately for low load purposes such as lighting and small appliances. This wiring can be overloaded due to today's higher load appliances and use. This system can be considered unsafe if the wire runs have been damaged or disturbed and buried in combustibles such as insulation. Complete inspection of all wire runs is not possible and portions of the "Knob and Tube" may be buried in the insulation. Reccomend review with electrician for full assessment of this wiring system wiring. Exposed non metallic cables runs observed that could be damaged in upstairs closets. All exposed cable runs should be in a conduit of otherwise protected from the elements and/or physical damage. SWITCHES & OUTLETS: CONDITION: A representative sampling of switches and outlets was tested. As a whole, outlets and switches throughout the house are in serviceable condition. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets are recommended for installation at exterior, garage, bath rooms & kitchen outlets. Many of the outlets in the home are not grounded which is consistent with the age of the home. Some areas of the home have been re-wired with grounded circuits but many of the original two wire circuits exist. If greater fault protection is required GFI (ground fault interrupter) outlets can be installed at specific locations. Limited electrical outlets noted consistent with the age of the home. Mystery switches noted in kitchen 1/2 bath with unknown function. These may be switching wall outlets, a vestige of an older system or be defective. Refer to seller for function of switches. Page 43