Janusz Gołaszewski

Transcription

Janusz Gołaszewski

Janusz Gołaszewski
1. Baltic Eco-Energy Cluster (BKEE) in Gdańsk
2. Center for Renewable Energy Research (CBEO)
of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Outline:
1. The University and the Center
2. Region and its specificity in the context of RES
3. Baltic EcoEnergy Cluster
mission and thematic areas
some concepts for developed projects
janusz.golaszewski@uwm.edu.pl
Olsztyn
(town)
Kortowskie Lake
Kortowo
(University campus)
University of Warmia and Mazury
Faculties:
15
Staff:
2 950 (467 prof.)
Students:
ca. 40 000
Center for Renewable Energy Research
of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn

inter-faculty unit
20 research teams from 8 faculties – 70 researchers
the most advanced researches are on agro-technologies and
conversion of energy crops and aquaculture engineering
Harvest of Salix sp.
Field experiments with
Salix sp.
Storage of Salix sp.
Boiler on fresh
biomass of Salix sp.
Warmia & Mazury
49 towns & 3865 villages
(60% of people live in villages)
avg. 147 inhabitants per village
(avg. in Poland 259)
24 000 km²
1,4 mln inhabitants
(tendency to decrease – 2.5% in the last 5 yrs)
(59 persons per km² - 122 in Poland
in rural areas 24 persons per km2)
21 counties (powiat)
116 communes (gmina)
Warmia and Mazury
|
unique in European scale
z natural beauty of landscape
(slightly hilly, many lakes)
facilitates tourism
z clean air and clean environment (in
general)
z abundance of agricultural and
forest resources – high potential
for energy biomass production
z sparsely populated
z relatively poor – high potential for
social and entrepreneurial activity
Warmia and Mazury
(„Green Lungs of Poland”)
Forests – 32%
Lakes – 6% „a region of thousand lakes” (>3000)
Agriculture
Rural areas 97.5%
Arable land – 55%
| average farm – 18 ha
z
z
z
(the highest in Poland)
(avg. in Poland 61% )
(8.4 ha in Poland)
dominant crops – cereals, rape, potato, sugar beet
the high quality soils – north part of the region (not too much!)
quite great share of marginal land
Industry – very low concentration (Michelin, Texel, Safilin, Philips,
Heineken, Ikea and Provimi)
Fisheries – pike (szczupak), zander (szczupak), lavaret (sieja),
European whitefish (sielawa), eel (węgorz), perch (okoń), trout
(pstrąg), bull trout (troć)
and others
Warmia and Mazury
|
half the area is legally protected
z
|
few specially protected areas
z
|
7800 m² per 1 inhabitant (avg. in Poland 2700 m2)
according to NATURA 2000 and CORINE
no big power plants
z
z
advantage - no extra emission of air pollution
disadvantage - relatively high energy price in the region
Renewables in Warmia and Mazury
– the state of art –
|
the share of energy from renewables in total usage, 3.1%
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big electric power stations are located outside the region
(Gdańsk, Ostrołeka, Włocławek) and electricity is powered
mainly by fossil fuels
|
installed capacity of electric power in the region – 90 MW
z heating plants – 83%
z hydropower plants – 15%
z other renewables – 2%
|
heating energy is supplied by 605 local boiler houses with
transmission grid 503 km and supplied heat of 9800 TJ
źródło: Regionalny Program Operacyjny Warmia i Mazury na lata 2007 - 2013
Renewables in Warmia and Mazury
– the state of art –
Energy potential and utilization in Warmia and Mazury
Źródła energii
Energy sources
Potencjał (TJ)
Potential
Słoneczna
Solar energy
132 595
1
1 442
222
87 000 000
~0
64 708
3 946
1 300 000
<0.05
88 498 745
4 170
Wodna
Hydro energy
Geotermalna
Geothermal energy
Biomasa
Biomass
Wymienniki ciepła
Heat pumps
Razem
In total
Wykorzystanie (TJ)
Utilization
Source: Regionalny Program Operacyjny Warmia i Mazury na lata 2007 - 2013
The area of energy crops in Warmia and Mazury declared by farmers for 2008
(Source: Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture, October, 2007)
Energy crop
Area in ha
Rape (rzepak)
1198
Winter Rye (żyto)
776
Salix sp. (wierzba)
678
Corn (kukurydza)
504
Triticale (pszenżyto)
261
Barley (jęczmień)
112
Oats (owies)
93
Miscanthus (miskantus)
51
Sida hermaphrodita (ślazowiec)
24
Wheat (pszenica)
21
Crop mixtures (mieszanki zbożowe)
7
Birch (brzoza)
4
Poplar (topola)
3
Alder (olcha)
2
Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L. ) (mozga trzcinowata)
2
In total
3736
~450 TJ / a
Green Alternative for the Northern Poland Macroregion
Baltic Eco-Energy Cluster (BKEE)
The Baltic Sea
ia
an
hu
a common initiative of:
Marshalls of Pomerania and Warmia and
Mazury vojvodeships (+ a part of West
Pomerania)
•
Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery of Polish
Academy of Sciences in Gdańsk,
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn,
Technical University in Gdańsk
Technical University in Koszalin,
Institute of Energy in Gdańsk
enterprises, local self-governments and
associations from these regions.
•
•
•
•
•
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Ukraine
•
Belarus
Germany
Lit
Russia
Koszalin Gdansk
POMERANIA WARMIA
AND MAZURY
Olsztyn
MISSION
to introduce and promote a widely understood idea of distributed
cogeneration based on small and medium scale production of
thermal energy and electricity from renewables, mainly biomass,
but also by converting water, solar and wind energy
Actions are oriented on:
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reducing the proportion of fossil fuels as the primary energy
sources, with simultaneous significant increase of the use of
bio-fuels and other sources of renewable energy,
stimulating development of green energy related new
technologies and training specialists,
assistance in starting production of facilities and systems for
bio-energy industry,
promoting and supporting energy saving technologies,
developing ecological awareness, and professional
activation of rural area residents.
FACILITY
PRODUCERS
INVESTORS
To whom:
FARMERS
BENEFICIARIES
LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS
RESIDENTS
SCIENTISTS
The focus on
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R&D activity
Development of new technology R&D laboratories
Establishing of demonstration and training centers
Assistance in implementing innovative technologies
by production plants and farms
Thematic areas
Cogeneration in small and medium scale
thermal and electric energy
• Formulating assumptions for models and projects of
small and medium-scale cogeneration power plants fired
by biomass for individual and industrial receivers
• Cooperation of biomass fired micro power plants with
other facilities (solar collectors, adsorption refrigerators,
thermoelectric components, energy storage systems)
• Investigating and developing new technologies of
burning in oxygen and porous deposits
• Detection, separation, and utilisation of CO2 from
combustion gases using phase transitions. Building the
pilot installation
Thematic areas
Hydrogen technologies and fuel cells
• Distributed integral systems of hydrogen reforming and
their implementation in an intelligent energy and
transport network – developing a concept of hydrogen
highway of energy and transport
• Thermodynamic modelling of hybrid cycles making use
of fuel cells as the main energy converter
• Advanced plasma methods in eco-energy engineering –
plasma-based production of hydrogen as a clean energy
carrier
Thematic areas
New materials
• Developing new electro-hydrodynamic and plasmabased material nanotechnologies for cogeneration
power plant components, including:
• materials resistant to high temperature and abrasion,
• porous materials for combustion chambers,
• micro- and nanotubes for heat exchangers,
• materials for fuel cells,
• nonadhesive and low-friction materials,
• ceramic and composite layers, resistant to biomass
provoked corrosion.
Thematic areas
Production and conversion of solid, liquid
and gas biofuels
• Building the installations for fuel production from
agricultural and municipal wastes, and those generated
by the agriculture and food industry
• Oil production in the process of thermal
depolimerisation of biomass and stabilised municipal
wastes
• Building systems for synthesis gas production from wet
biomass
Thematic areas
Energy crop production technologies
• Developing production of energetic plants based on
balanced needs and flexible systems of agricultural
production.
• Examining productivity of perennial energetic plants and
comparing energetic capacity of their biomass in the
fermentation and gasification processes in
thermogenerators.
• Collecting and processing of biomass created in
eutrophicated surface waters
Thematic areas
Assistance in developing the agro energy
industry
• Working out an interactive model of the agro energy
complex (in UML language), to allow making
comparisons between different technological and design
solutions, and selecting an optimal solution for a given
location
• Developing and implementing an internet information
system on opportunities to invest in agro energy in
gminas, oriented on potential investors and farmers
• Developing instruments of assistance in construction
projects taking into account energy saving solutions
Thematic areas
Research laboratories, and demonstration
and training centres
• Extending and equipping the Cogeneration Micro Power Plant
Laboratory at the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery PAS
• Building the Nanotechnology Laboratory at the IF-FM PAS
• Building and equipping the Cogeneration Micro Power Plant
Demonstration Centre in Rusocin
• Extending and equipping the Renewable Energy Laboratory at
the Gdansk University of Technology
• Extending and equipping the Renewable Energy Laboratory at
the Koszalin University of Technology
• Extending and equipping the laboratory in the Renewable
Energy Centre, the University of Warmia and Mazury
• Extending the Energetic Plant Agrotechnology Centre in
Kwidzyn
• Setting upjanusz.golaszewski@uwm.edu.pl
the Renewable Energy Advanced Technology Centre
in Łężany,
Thematic areas
Implementation projects
• Building agro energy complexes in the gminas: Gołdap,
Gniewino, Kępice, and Górowo Iławeckie, and in the poviats:
Lidzbark Warmiński, Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, and Kwidzyn
• Building a pilot modular plant to produce biogas from green
mixture in Orneta
• Modernisation of boiler houses and their adaptation to biomass
burning in the gminas Kępice and Górowo Iławeckie
• Building wind farms in the gminas Gołdap and Górowo
Iławeckie
• Building the wind field in Szwarcenowo (poviat Nowe Miasto
Lubawskie)
• Building the water power plant on the Gołdap river
• Building a pilot hydroset on the low water head stage
• Building the Planeta’s House in Gniewino
• Implementing
the programme “Solar roofs for Powiśle” in
Kwidzyn
Some new ideas
for future projects
Project
Raising the standard of efficiency of small hydropower
stations in Warmia and Mazury in pro-ecological cohesive
system of power production and energy supply
Some prerequisites
Trzcin
•
water – natural treasure of the region
•
at present there are 81 facilities and the estimated
number of convenient places is about 500
•
mostly bad shape and poor efficiency
•
many historical facilities need for restoration
Witów
Project
Development of highly efficient agrotechnologies for
lignocellulosic energy crops on the basis of biological
achievements and with respect to the environment, and
social and economic conditions of the macroregion
Some prerequisites
•
lignocellulosic biomass – natural treasure and
potential of the region (forests, agriculture profile of
the macroregion, a great amount of fallows and
marginal lands)
•
new breeding forms of lignocellulosic plants
•
to increase entrepreneurial activity in rural areas
and standard of living
Project
social and economic conditions of the region
General idea
C2H5OH
CH3OH
H2
Project
social and economic conditions of the region
Byproducts of sugars
and lignocellulose
General idea
Chemical conversion to
simple sugars
Products
• biofuels/chemical byproducts
• heat/electricity
Termochemical processes
• pyrolysis
• gasification
Gas and
liquid byproducts
Integrated
biorefinery
Raw lignocellulosic
material
Organisational project
Center of Knowledge and Hydrogen Technologies
Leading motive
H2
Organisational project
Center of Knowledge and Hydrogen Technologies
Training center
The old farm adapted for sections of
different conversions to hydrogen
Project of implementation
A new strategy for development of local resources of
renewable energy based on closed aquatic fito-energy
systems
Specific problem to be addressed?
|
a new method of aquatic biomass
production and its conversion. The
aquatic biomass produced in a special
reactor is the source of raw material to be
fermented in an anaerobic reactor.
Biogas as the main product of
fermentation is the source of CH4 and
CO2. The CH4 will be utilized as the
source of energy and the CO2 will be
recycled to stimulate the aquatic biomass
growth.
Council and Board
BKEE Programme Council:
Honorary Chairman - Prof. Jerzy Buzek, jbuzek@europarl.eu.int
Chairman – Prof. Jan Kiciński, IMP PAN, ul. Fiszera 14, 80-952
Gdańsk, kic@imp.gda.pl
Vice-Chairman - Prof. Wojciech Sadowski, PG, ul. Narutowicza
11/12, 80-952 Gdańsk, wosa@pg.gda.pl
Vice-Chairman - Prof. Janusz Piechocki, UW-M, ul. Oczapowskiego
2, 10-719 Olsztyn, jpt@uwm.edu.pl
BKEE Board:
President – Prof. Janusz Gołaszewski, UW-M, ul. Oczapowskiego 2,
10-719 Olsztyn,
Vice-President - Robert Szaj, ENERGA, EC Elbląg, ul. Elektryczna 20
a, 82-300 Elbląg, rsz@post.pl
Vice-President – Tomasz Obara, ZRE, ul. Na Stępce 1a, 80-958
Gdańsk, tomasz.obara@zregdansk.pl

Janusz Gołaszewski

Transcription

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