Virginia`s Courthouses - Virginia Land Title Association
Transcription
Virginia`s Courthouses - Virginia Land Title Association
VLTA The Magazine of the Virginia Land Title Association Volume 18, Number 2 celebrating 18 years Summer 2012 part ii Virginia’s Courthouses and Records in the Civil War Brave New World of Marketing Communications Septic System “Walk-Over Inspections” CFPB Integrative TILA-RESPA Reform Civil War Sesquicentennial On a road filled with regulation, We Will help yOu stay ahead of the curve. CFPB DoddFrank Act RESPA NAIC HUD Regulatory changes are a constant in today’s marketplace, and you need a partner to keep you ahead of the curve. At Softpro, we understand the impact of these changes on your business, and we are committed to keeping you up-to-date and equipped with the necessary tools to efficiently handle these changes. We develop award-winning, highly innovative closing and title software to keep you on the straight and narrow. Call 800-848-0143 for a free 30 day trial or visit www.softprocorp.com. C L O S I N G A N D T I T L E S O F T WA R E Contents VLTA summer 2012 Features ON THE COVER The Brave New World of Marketing Communications. . . . . . . . . . 7 Septic System “Walk-Over Inspections” – The Real Story . . . . . . 9 In an attempt to provide Real Estate agents a “one stop shopping” approach to buying or selling a home, many Pest Control Companies have begun to advertise Septic System Inspections in addition to Wood Destroying Organism (Termite) reports. CFPB Integrative TILA-RESPA Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Business Etiquette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 In a society where looks are “everything”, not everyone would agree with that statement. I’d like to say that I fall into the category of “don’t judge a book by its cover”, but I sometimes find it difficult. I do consider appearance. Civil War Sesquicentennial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 As our nation marks the 150th anniversary of the Civil War, we are presented with many unique opportunities. We can expand the narrative structure in which the Civil War is taught, including more thoroughly incorporating the experiences of African Americans, women and other minorities… Map of Virginia, 1861 Virginia’s Courthouses and Records in the Civil War (part II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Subscribe to the Examiner Subscriptions are available to interested individuals or groups at $75.00 per year. 800.929.8730 www.vlta.org This part will look at damage to official records maintained at the courthouses in Virginia and efforts to avoid damage to those records during the Civil War. Title Tips & Trivia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Searching estates can be a bit tricky at times. As title examiners, we are taught to look for and report the facts of title — it is not the job of the examiner to interpret or make judgments about the documents found of record. Departments Follow Us! TM Phone: 770.754.3117 Toll Free: 800.929.8730 Fax: 770.754.6142 www.vlta.org from the President from the Editor from the Executive Director ARTU Member Discount Programs Title Tips by Tute Agent Resources Membership Application 5 6 6 13 26 23 27 31 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 3 VLTA Board of Directors VLTA 2011-2012 The Newsletter of the Virginia Land Title Association volume 18, number 2 celebrating 18 years PUBLISHER Virginia Land Title Association EDITOR-IN-CHIEF E. Claire Kennett Roanoke Valley Title Insurance Agency, Inc. 2843 South Jefferson Street Roanoke, VA 24014 tel. 540.312.6336 fax 540.400.7848 clairekennett@cox.net summer 2012 Julie Ann Rutledge Land Title Research, Inc. 2145 Jefferson Davis Highway P.O. Box 3271 Stafford, VA 22554 tel. 540.659.0107 fax 540.659.4952 ltr.inc@verizon.net Maureen Dunn, Esq. Karenlee Oreo Old Republic National Title Insurance, Co. 7960 Donegan Drive, #247 Manassas, VA 20110 tel. 703.365.2300 fax 703.543.0647 mdunn@oldrepublictitle.com EDITORIAL BOARD Middlesex Title Company P.O. Box 559 Deltaville, VA 23043 Ph. 804.776.9202 Fax 804.776.9696 gbrooks@va.metrocast.net Palma J. Collins, Esq. Terri Stitzer MANAGING EDITOR Virginia Land Title Association 13770 Belleterre Drive Milton, GA 30004 tel. 800.929.8730 fax 770.754.6142 kloreo@vlta.org Glenda S. Brooks First American Title Insurance Company 14150 Newbrook Drive, Suite 250 Chantilly, VA 20151 tel. 703.480.9500 fax 703.480.9481 pcollins@firstam.com DTS Titles, Inc. 645 Blackthorne Drive Chesapeake, VA 23322 Ph. 757.482.3342 Fax 757.482.9166 dtstitlesinc@verizon.net James Bruce Davis, Esq. Art Director Bean, Kinney & Korman, P.C. 2300 Wilson Boulevard, Seventh Floor Arlington, VA 22201 tel. 703.525.4000 fax 703.525.2207 bdavis@beankinney.com John Comerford J.Comerford Design Virginia Beach, VA jcomerford@cox.net The mission of the Virginia Land Title Association (VLTA) is to promote communication and to provide education throughout the real estate and title industries. The mission includes promoting standards and regulations that increase the effectiveness of the industries. Legislative initiatives and educational programs are primary aspects of the VLTA’s work. Leadership in ethical practices and standards is an integral part of its members’ business, within and outside of the VLTA. The VLTA Examiner is the official publication of the Virginia Land Title Association. It is published for VLTA members. Requests for address changes must be received 30 days prior to the date of the issue with which it is to take effect. Although advertising is screened, acceptance of an advertisement does not imply VLTA endorsement of the product, the services, or the views expressed. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the association. Articles may not be reprinted without the consent of the VLTA. Subscriptions are available to interested individuals or groups at $150.00 per year. Address all VLTA and magazine inquiries to: VLTA Examiner; 13770 Belleterre Drive, Milton, GA 30004; 800.929.8730; 770.754.6142 (fax); kloreo@ vlta.org. Submit all articles for publication in the magazine to: Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, 310 First Street, 12th Floor, Roanoke VA 24011, 540.853.4039, 540.982.5436 fax); ckennet@fnf.com.com 4 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 Paul M. Sawtell President Dominion Title Corporation 1144 C Walker Road Great Falls, VA 22066 Ph. 703.757.9500 Fax 703.757.9359 paul@dominiontitle.com Glenda S. Brooks Director Middlesex Title Company P.O. Box 559 Deltaville, VA 23043 Ph. 804.776.9202 Fax 804.776.9696 gbrooks@va.metrocast.net Judy L. Blackwell 1st Vice President Fidelity National Title Group 7130 Glen Forest Drive, #403 Richmond, VA 23226 Ph. 804.287.0930 Fax 804.282.4432 jblackwell@fnf.com Kevin T. Pogoda, Esq. Director Old Republic National Title Insurance Co. 7960 Donegan Drive, #247 Manassas, VA 20110 Ph. 703.365.2300 Fax 703.365.2400 kpogoda@oldrepublictitle.com Deborah Y. Allen 2nd Vice President BridgeTrust Title Group – Virginia Beach One Columbus Center, Suite 400 Virginia Beach, VA 23462 Ph. 757.671.7413 Fax 800.526.3329 dyallen@bridgetrusttitle.com Thomas B. Gates Director First American Title Insurance Company 14370 Somerville Court Midlothian, VA 23113 Ph. 804.419.2165 Fax: 804.698.5403 tgates@firstam.com Myrna Lou Keplinger Treasurer The Settlement Group, Inc. 5641 Burke Centre Pkwy, # 229 Burke, VA 22015 Ph. 703.642.6002 Fax 703.642.6003 myrna@settlementgroup.com Kimberly P. Gillikin Director West Hundred Title Company, LLC 4830 W. Hundred Road Chester, VA 23831 Ph. 804.778.7887 Fax: 804.778.7796 kim@westhundredtitle.com Patric E. Copeland Secretary Chicago Title Insurance Company 5875 Trinity Parkway, Suite 210 Centreville, VA 20120 Ph. 703.815.6782 Fax 703.815.4374 copelandp@ctt.com Karenlee Oreo Executive Director Virginia Land Title Association 13770 Belleterre Drive Milton, GA 30004 Phone: 770.754.3117 Fax: 770.754.6142 vlta@vlta.org Timothy L. Akers Past President Stewart Title Guaranty Company 1802 Bayberry Court, Suite 305 Richmond, VA 23226 Ph. 804.897.0000 Fax 804.897.0001 takers@stewart.com Non-Voting Committee Chairs Lisa Lettau Education The Settlement Group, Inc. 5641 Burke Centre Pkwy, Suite 229 Burke, VA 22015 Ph. 703.642.6002 Fax 703.642.6003 lisa@settlementgroup.com Elizabeth G. Steele, Esq. Legislative First American Title Insurance Company 14368 Sommerville Court Midlothian, VA 23113 Ph. 804.419.2172 Cell 804.814.9036 esteele@firstam.com Megan Meloon Membership Old Republic National Title Insurance Co. 7960 Donegan Drive, #247 Manassas, VA 20110 Ph. 800.232.6817 Fax 703.543.0647 mmeloon@oldrepublictitle.com Megan Meloon Events Old Republic National Title Insurance Co. 7960 Donegan Drive, #247 Manassas, VA 20110 Ph. 800.232.6817 Fax 703.543.0647 mmeloon@oldrepublictitle.com E. Claire Kennett, Editor The Examiner Roanoke Valley Title Insurance Agency, Inc. 2843 South Jefferson Street Roanoke, VA 24014 Ph. 540.312.6336 Fax 540.400.7848 clairekennett@cox.net Debbie Keplinger Public Relations (PR) The Settlement Group, Inc. 5641 Burke Centre Pkwy, Suite 229 Burke, VA 22015 Ph. 703.642.6002 Fax 703.642.6003 debbie@settlementgroup.com www.vlta.org from the President I 2012 non-profit and professional associations face many challenges not the least of which is the perceived value of the association to its members. Changes in the economy, the need to work harder and smarter with less staff, demands of family life coupled with changes in employee attitudes have really chipped away at the time people have or are willing to devote to volunteer activities. Working people in the title industry and elsewhere are working longer hours with the same or even less pay. These are all contributing factors that have put a strain on volunteer organizations. Recruitment and member retention are much more challenging as is the active participation of remaining members. In Virginia, the population of licensed agents has dropped by half since 2006. The agents that remain are consummate professionals, overworked but true professional agents. Title insurance underwriters have also been hit hard. They have merged, restructured and changed many business practices in an effort to remain solvent financially, provide agent support and deliver a solid product to the consumer. Some underwriters have even been forced to close their doors. Despite the doom and gloom and downside market conditions, VLTA membership numbers have held steady since 2006. Continuing Education (CE) is required to maintain a title insurance license. CE credits are designed to ensure you are kept abreast of regulatory and legislative changes that impact the industry as well as to provide an opportunity for you to hone your knowledge on everything involved in the process of providing title insurance. Are CE classes something you take to simply meet your licensure requirements or do you desire to learn and develop yourself as a title professional? If professional development is important to you VLTA continues to be the leader in providing quality continuing education. The Annual Convention and the Fall Symposium are loaded with sufficient hours to meet your education requirements and simultaneously develop your professional skills. The Fall Symposium on October 5th at the Norfolk Marriott will feature nationally renowned title industry expert Karen n by Paul M. Sawtell Dominion Title Corporation, VLTA President 2011-2012 www.vlta.org Koogler, teaching everything you need to know about the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) new requirements for the GFE, TIL, and Settlement Statement expected to be released this summer. Ms. Koogler serves as a consultant with the CFPB and other state legislative bodies on settlement practices and procedures. If you attended our 2009 RESPA Symposium I am sure you know this symposium will be extremely enlightening. It is a one day education affair, no cocktail hours, no banquet- just drop-in and learn. VLTA launched Regional Networking Meetings last year and found them to be extremely popular and beneficial to our members. We will host regional meetings on June 14, August 9 and November 8 in Manassas in Northern Virginia; June 21, August 23 and November 15 in Richmond; July 12, August 16 and December 13 in Virginia Beach. These meetings will offer 1-2 hours of CE credit and other membership opportunities. We have future plans to expand in education, content and geography to reach our members in the western and southwest regions of Virginia. Personally, I think these events are one of the crowning achievements of VLTA. VLTA has met, talked, sought outside consultation, and discussed the issues impacting our industry with its members and the Bureau of Insurance. VLTA leadership understands that in order to be effective, VLTA must be of value to all of its members. VLTA will continue to implement the Certification Programs for Title Examiners and Settlement Agents. These efforts to raise the bar on education and elevate the professionalism of our industry are immensely popular with our members and other VLTA stakeholders. We will continue with our efforts to legislate these programs as requirements for doing business in Virginia. This snapshot of our leadership agenda shines a light on some of the value you receive as a member of VLTA and allows you to see programs initiated in 2011-12 that will come to fruition in the upcoming year. VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 5 from the Executive Director In case you’ve missed the memo… I t’s the end of the biennium by Karenlee Oreo Executive Director, Virginia Land Title Association and your continuing education credits will be due at the end of the year. Consider supporting your professional association by securing your needed credits through VLTA only! It shouldn’t be about just getting credits; what about the quality? VLTA is the only provider in Virginia that offers quality education on relevant topics from some of the brightest minds in the industry. VLTA spends many of its resources “raising the bar” for the profession, paving the way for successful transfer of title. That’s reason enough to support VLTA in every way possible. VLTA offers several convenient ways for you to meet your requirements. Be sure to bookmark www.vlta.org for all our education offerings. n n Self-Study Published Courses – A popular way to earn credits is from our library of Self-Study Published Courses. These can be completed at your leisure without ever leaving your office. So if time is an issue and education credits are needed, why not consider one of our self-study courses? GoToWebinar Seminars are 90-minute webbased seminars. Each session provides convenient, quality learning at an affordable price. Participants will be able to see materials, hear an instructor and ask questions in real time. Topics include Unclaimed Property, Short Sales, etc. for credit and a number of FREE sessions (no credit) on business related topics. n Regional Networking Meetings - These meetings provide 2.0 hours of continuing education, a chance to network with others in the industry and at a location closer to the office. It’s a winwin! n Fall Symposium - Save the Date, October 5, 2012 (Norfolk). The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) is scheduled to release the new three page settlement statement/GFE/TIL in late July. Our symposium will guide you through all of the changes under the tutelage of nationally known expert, author, and instructor Karen Koogler, a highly regarded master of the title industry profession. The symposium will cover RESPA updates and include an afternoon session worth 3.0 hours of ETHICS. Our website, www.vlta.org, is a gold mine of resources available to you. Be sure to spend time cruising the site. VLTA is the leading sponsor of professional development courses, and provides busy title professionals with the tools to pursue the necessary credits to maintain their licenses. We combine technological innovation with quality content and exceptional customer service to give title professionals the best learning experience available online. Hope to see you at one of our events this year! from the Editor by E. Claire Kennett Editor-In-Chief As title professionals, we strive to do the best job that we can for our customers. We place title search orders with qualified examiners and diligently review their reports and supporting documents. We produce commitments, clear title objections, conduct settlements and issue final policies. We do all of this and more while meeting customers’ deadlines and managing our businesses in a slow economy. The VLTA assists and supports us in all of these areas through lobbying, continuing education and publishing informative articles by industry professionals. In turn, we should give back by participating on committees, supporting our PAC, attending events and increasing membership by telling others of the value that VLTA provides. As you consider this, we hope that you will take time to enjoy this issue of the VLTA Examiner! 6 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org Marketing Do it Yourself Marketing The Brave New World of Marketing Communications Y ou’d have to be living under a rock by Brian Rieger Principal True Impact Communications www.vlta.org not to realize that the settlement services world, much like the wider world, has undergone massive transformation in the last ten years. We check our transactions with smart phones. We text message our clients. We check on the status of an order from anywhere without ever touching a telephone. And yet, many of us still believe marketing consists of a sales person toting a flyer. Not that there’s anything wrong with that. But, the fact is, marketing has moved forward too. The days of the “blast and pray” ad campaign or saturation marketing initiative are all but gone. It’s not enough to simply budget for marketing and assume that it’s merely a numbers game. Why? Three reasons, really. First off, all of us, from the CEO to the newest specialist, are absolutely inundated by information on a daily basis. E-mails, e-newsletters, text messages, phone calls and social media (not to mention the Internet itself) have opened the floodgates to a surge of advertising, messaging and conflicting information. It means we have less patience for information we never asked for (such as an e-mail pitch). Second, many outdated marketing techniques were based upon the fair assumption that the target market and message recipient didn’t have much access to information about the product being sold. The information turnstile was controlled by past and present customers, and, of course, the firm marketing its own product. We had to rely on the good word of the firm pitching its wares…and, of course, the word of others who had used their services before. Today, however, that turnstile has been swept away. It’s far easier than it has ever been to learn about a product or service from objective parties. In many cases, we can do this without ever seeing a sales person. We don’t need the direct marketing material to figure out what XYZ Corporation is selling. Finally, as a society, we’ve become cynical. This is the point where I mention Watergate, Enron, Lehman Brothers, etc., etc. Most of us no longer inherently trust that a marketing message is 100% honest (to the detriment of those that are authentic). The result, of course, is that you have to work harder to make your prospects recognize and select you and your product. Here are just a few things that have gone the way of the Burma Shave signs in the wide world of marketing communications. Carpet Bombing: Sales may, indeed, be a “numbers game.” But marketing is not—not anymore. Yes, we use numbers to measure effectiveness where we can, but we can no longer assume that if we are “in front of” the prospect repeatedly, we will almost automatically get the business. Sending too many e-mails (even good ones) more likely than not means you will be consigned to the “black list,” where SPAM goes to die. Sending too many marketing mailings, in addition to emptying your budget, will render ineffective what you do send, condemned to the circular file. Even a heavy-duty public relations campaign, if not done thoughtfully and strategically, may not translate into sales like it once would. In short, it’s not how often you touch your prospects and clients (although some repetition is, admittedly, necessary). It’s how effectively and clearly you get your key message to them. Direct Marketing—What’s in it for me? Our target markets receive way too many e-mails on a daily basis. Well-meaning e-newsletters, industry publications, directives from superiors, inquiries from clients, reminders about the birthday party for the boss later today… you get the point. So when we get yet another unsolicited e-mail (or call, or mailing, or request to join a Facebook group) asking for something from us, we tend to mentally filter it out (a 21st century way of saying “ignore it”). It’s not enough for our marketing messages to inform the recipient of what we do and what we’re selling. The marketing itself has to provide value. If it’s not entertaining, VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 7 it needs to be informative. And it needs to be unique. That’s why e-newsletters (good ones, though) have become so much more popular. Content marketing is becoming a standard approach, and those seeking to receive a return on their marketing investments would be wise to consider it. want to touch with a ten foot pole? Our need for effective marketing is only increasing, and the way to do it is to pay attention to what our prospects expect. A good flyer, a good sales team and a good referral network are all you need. Maybe. And maybe not. Admittedly, ours remains a relationship-based industry. There is no better marketing than wordof-mouth or referral. Then again, now more than ever, our key contacts are moving to other companies, retiring or being forced to consider other vendor options, even if they’ve worked with us for 15 years. Marketing communications—be it advertising, sponsorship, public relations or social media—is no longer a “nice-to-have.” At least, not for those hoping to keep the sales funnel full. Your prospects want to see a good, informative website, not just a flyer. You may have prospects you didn’t know you had out there. That is, if they have a way to learn about you beyond the reach of your Rolodex or contacts list. We live in an era when there is no room to stop and take a breath. Things continue to change, and firms in our industry need to be constantly on the lookout for new sources of business. Remember when REO work was something we didn’t About the Author Brian Rieger is a reformed litigator with ten years of public relations and marketing communications experience. He has served the title and settlement services industry for seven years, providing marketing and PR counsel for mortgage lenders, national underwriters, commercial real estate firms, technology developers, title agencies and vendor management companies. He is the principal of True Impact Communications, a national, full service marketing and public relations consultancy serving clients of all sizes across the mortgage, title and settlement services industry. He has been published in ALTA’s Title News, TAVMA’s quarterly newsletter and Scotsman Guide, and has ghostwritten articles published in Mortgage Banking, Origination News, Title News, Secondary Marketing Executive and more. He also co-publishes Real Estate and Mortgage Executive, a free, industry-focused newsletter. Brian has presented on marketing and public relations topics at the TAVMA annual conference, ALTA Annual Convention, ALTA Business Strategies Conference, The National Settlement Services Summit, the Ohio Land Title Association Annual Convention and several local seminars. You can learn more about Brian or read his blog on similar topics at www. trueimpactcommunications.com. Regional Networking Meetings VLTA is happy to introduce a series of networking meetings of the 2012 year. It’s the end of the biennium and members need more opportunities to obtain continuing education credits. These meetings provide 2.0 hours of continuing education, a chance to network with others in the industry and at a location closer to the office. It’s a win-win! Northern Virginia Richmond Hampton Roads 7:30 – 11:30 a.m. 7:30 – 11:30 a.m. 7:30 – 11:30 a.m. June 14, 2012 August 9, 2012 November 8, 2012 June 21, 2012 August 23, 2012 November 15, 2012 July 12, 2012 August 16, 2012 December 13, 2012 Regional Networking Sponsors 8 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org Septic System “Walk-Over Inspections” — The Real Story T are referred to n Do check all fixtures in the house that transport in the real estate and pest control industries as water. “Septic System Walk-Over” Inspections. They are n Do uncover the septic tank inlet and outlet ports. called that for the simple reason that the inspection Record the liquid level, sludge depth and scum depth. involves simply walking over the septic field to ascern Do uncover the distribution box. Properly evaluate tain if there is any evidence of a problem...normally to determine that the water is not backing into the in the nature of effluent rising to the surface of the header lines or distribution box. ground if the drain field is not working correctly. n Do inspect the drain field or absorption area. Are In late 2006, in a conversation with Karl Rudolph, there lush spots, wet spots, etc. apparent? Environmental Health Technician Specialist and n Draw an “as built” diagram of the system. Certified Professional Soil Scientist for the Virginia An inspection of an existing system is of little value Department of Health, he had this to say about “walk if the house has been unoccupied for weeks or months.” over” septic inspections. Dr. Donald Sterne, former Director of the “In 2001 the Virginia General Assembly amended Fredericksburg Area Health Department, describes a the code of Virginia to read: in order to use the title Septic “Walk-Over” Inspection, stating: of ‘accredited septic system inspector’ in connection “That it is at best a meaningless exercise and at with any real estate transaction an applicant shall worst a fraudulent exercise, providing a sense of probe credited by the National Sanitation Foundation tection to the prospective buyer that is not warranted.” or an equivalent national accrediting organization, Performing Septic “Walk-Over” Inspections is not which accreditation shall include the passage of both a service that we at PermaTreat feel we can provide a written and practical examination on the principals in good conscience. PermaTreat recommends that all and practice of septic system inspections. The above septic inspections be performed by a qualified and legislation does not prevent an unqualified individual accredited septic system inspector, who will perform from performing septic inspections provided they do a thorough septic system inspection. I seriously doubt not use the title of ‘accredited septic system inspecif any Pest Control Inspector is willing to go to the tor’. These individuals, accredited or not, are not extent to provide a thorough and complete septic regulated.” system inspection. At best the Pest Control Inspector Mr. Rudolph went on to say, “Regardless of who may be able to recommend a qualified Septic System inspects an existing septic system the individual Inspector. should follow a systematic approach that should Realtors, homeowners and pest control professioninclude the following steps: als should be aware of the liability assumed by allown Visit the local health department and obtain a ing unqualified individuals to do Septic “Walk-Over” copy of the file on the property in order to identify, inspect and report on the existing system. Without Inspections. this record it is unlikely that any inspector can bout the uthor perform a complete and Joseph R. Wilson has owned and operated PermaTreat Pest Control of Fredericksburg since accurate assessment of 1982. He has served as Past President of the VA Pest Management Association and is a current member of the Commonwealth’s Pesticide Control Board. Joe attended Washington and Lee University the system. hese septic system inspections by Joseph Wilson CEO, PermaTreat Pest Control, Inc. In an attempt to provide Real Estate agents a “one stop shopping” approach to buying or selling a home, many Pest Control Companies have begun to advertise Septic System Inspections in addition to Wood Destroying Organism (Termite) reports. A n Note: Many jurisdictions are now requiring septic draining and cleaning every five years by Certified Septic System Companies. www.vlta.org If possible, interview the occupants or previous occupants of the property in order to gain valuable information about the property. A and the University of Richmond. Joe has and continues to be very involved in the Fredericksburg community. He has served as past member of the Board of Directors of the Fredericksburg Area Builder’s Association; former member of the Fredericksburg City Council (2000-2004); former Vice Chairman of the Fredericksburg Regional Chamber of Commerce; former Chairman of the Legislative Affairs Committee for the Fredericksburg Regional Chamber of Commerce. Joe is a current member of the Commonwealth’s Virginia Fire Services Board appointed by Governor Kaine and a member of Virginia Health Reform Initiative appointed by Governor McDonnell. He served as the Past Chairman of the Germanna Community College Board of Directors and is currently a member of the University of Mary Washington Board of Visitors. Joe was named Distinguished Citizen of the Year in 2005 by the Fredericksburg, Virginia Chapter of the Jaycees. VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 9 CFPB Integrative TILA-RESPA Reform What do you see as the biggest hurdle regarding the Integrative Rule? by Karen E. Koogler President/CEO The Koogler Group, L.L.C. Recently, we had the opportunity to speak with Karen about her thoughts regarding the Integrative rulemaking process and its impact on independent title [settlement] agents. The Koogler Group is an educational design firm specializing in prelicensing, job skills training, continuing education, and regulatory compliance programs for the title insurance industry. Established in 1986, the firm is the leading independent provider of title insurance programs, products, and services in the United States. In 1993, Karen Koogler, CEO, began authoring title agent licensing textbooks for the title insurance industry and teaching prelicensing courses in Florida [1993], Indiana [2005], and Virginia [2008]. She continues that work at a national level, today, with a series of Multi-State Study Manuals directed at title agent licensure and closing agent and title examiner licensure or certification. For the CFPB, the most difficult aspect is amending and integrating the disclosure requirements of Reg. Z [TILA] and Reg. X [RESPA]. Creating integrated model forms is an important first step. However, it pales in comparison to integrating the disclosure requirements of the two Acts, so as to effectively guide compliance, facilitate implementation, and support usage of such forms. For the title industry, the current biggest hurdle is getting the CFPB to recognize the significant role title [settlement] agents play in protecting consumers’ rights. The industry lost a lot of traction in the 2008 RESPA Final Rule, through the fine print of the GFE and the requirement that loan originators provide a separate written list of selected and identified providers in conjunction with the GFE. This encouraged many lenders to affiliate more closely with national providers of settlement services, while putting many micro-agents [those with 1 to 5 employees, generating $250,000 to $500,000 in annual revenues] out of business. I first addressed the “Plight of the Microscopics” in 1995, in TechnoTitle 2020: FutureFocus on the Settlement Service Industry. Do you see the role of title [settlement] agents being further eroded by the forthcoming Integrative Rule? There is certainly that risk. The 2008 Final Rule defined third-party as a “settlement service provider other than a loan originator” which relegated title [settlement] agents to the ranks of appraisers, surveyors, and pest inspection companies. Although HUD assured us, in writing, that the definition was a typo that would soon be corrected – stressing that HUD did not view title agents as a third-party – such correction was never made. Why is that important? Both RESPA and TILA focus primarily on the lender [“creditor” under TILA] and the borrower [“consumer” under TILA] in relation to the mortgage loan transaction. The CFPB is responsible for amending and integrating the disclosure requirements of the Acts, along with addressing new disclosure requirements required under Title XIV of the Dodd-Frank Act as well as elements of earlier [2009-2010] Fed proposals regarding closed-end mortgages. Even if the CFPB recognizes the significant role title [settlement] agents play in protecting consumers’ rights – it is not likely to shift the Bureau’s narrow focus on the triple-legged stool that is the mortgage, the lender, and the borrower. Title agents, especially those who function primarily as settlement agents, risk being pushed aside in the upcoming regulatory reform process. It is important for independent micro-agents to actively participate in the process, by providing commentary on the CFPB Proposed Rule once it is released. That’s why our company developed the Integrative TILA-RESPA Reform Program; to provide a detailed synopsis of the Proposed Rule with suggestions on how micro-agents can best plug into the regulatory reform process, so as to protect their future while, at the same time, protecting consumers’ rights. Can you provide specific examples that explain your concern for micro-agents? Three specifics, that bundle together, include the new Settlement Disclosure, and CFPB thoughts on who should prepare it and how early consumers should receive it. In the worst-case scenario – for title [settlement] agents – the CFPB would use its current sample [5-page] Settlement Disclosure as the Final Rule approved form. Since most of the information contained in the form must be provided by the lender, the CFPB is considering [amid two other alternatives] making lenders responsible for preparing and delivering the Settlement Disclosure to the consumer. In addition, the CFPB is pushing for the Settlement Disclosure to be provided 3 days prior to closing. The combination 1-2-3 punch, under the worst-case scenario, would encourage lenders to bring the settlement process in-house, by acquiring or affiliating with existing title companies, or further reducing the number of “selected” providers to a concentrated “controllable” few. Common sense, coupled with industry history, points to national lenders partnering with national title insurance companies – those with settlement/escrow footprints large enough to stomp out regional and local [independent] providers. Reprinted with permission by The Koogler Group, LLC. 10 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org That paints a pretty grim picture. Any possibility you could be wrong? Let’s hope so! The worst-case scenario is just that. Worst case. Keep in mind that state law can impact the end result – a prime example being, under Virginia law, that borrowers have the right to choose the settlement agent who conducts the closing. Unfortunately, for consumers, few states have followed Virginia’s lead. At the federal level, there are many moving parts of the puzzle, including the Settlement Disclosure form, the responsibility for preparing it, and the requirement for early delivery – coupled with expanded tolerance provisions that, if enacted, would push lenders even closer toward utilizing acquired, affiliated, or selected providers. However, all those elements are moving parts – which, when combined in different ways, create a variety of potential outcomes. In February, The Koogler Group released the first in a series of Educational Bulletins on the changes that can be expected in conjunction with the CFPB’s Integrative TILA-RESPA Reform measures. The FREE 24-page Bulletin may be downloaded at www.KooglerGroup.com by clicking Integrative TILA-RESPA Reform Program on the homepage [the “download” box is at the upper right corner of the Program page]. The Bulletin includes comprehensive coverage of the following topics: n CFPB Releases Final Round of Draft Disclosures n Preview of Coming Attractions n Rulemaking and Implementation Timeline n Making Meaning – Clearing Confusion You mentioned the impact of state law. Doesn’t RESPA, being federal, automatically override state law? n Preliminary Terms and Terminology n Settlement Costs, Fees, and Tolerances Not necessarily – especially when it comes to consumer protection. Where state law gives greater protection to consumers, RESPA yields to state law. Provider selection [e.g., a borrower’s right to choose] is in the best interests of consumers – whether choosing a title insurance company [RESPA Section 9] or choosing a settlement agent [e.g., Virginia state law]. Therefore, in states that do not currently have such laws, it would be in the best interests of consumers and title [settlement] agents, to push for state laws that provide borrowers the right to choose the settlement agent. This could help curtail proliferation of affiliated business arrangements and undo any unintended consequences of poorly-worded federal “rules.” n Proactive Implementation Support n Anticipated Rule Impact on Independent Agents n Economic Impact on “Small” Business n Overview of Draft Disclosures n Tupelo Bank Loan Estimate n Basswood Bank Settlement Disclosure n Summary and Links n Integrative TILA/RESPA Reform Program Overview You’ve given us the “worst-case” scenario. Is there a “best-case” scenario? The “best” best-case scenario would be for the CFPB to take a nice, long vacation – far, far away from the rulemaking process. Since that won’t happen, the “next” best-case scenario would be for the Bureau to rework the Settlement Disclosure into a Final Disclosure tied specifically to those elements contained in the current sample Loan Estimate which integrates the TIL and GFE – then either modify the current HUD-1 settlement statement by removing the Page 3 comparison of costs or, even better, revert back to the HUD-1 that was in place prior to the 2008 RESPA Final Rule. HUD should never have tied the GFE and HUD-1 forms together to begin with. Doing so virtually ensured that the HUD-1 would change each time the GFE changed. That could have been easily avoided had HUD and the FED worked together early on to create an integrated TIL-GFE. Had they done so, the HUD-1 settlement statement would have likely not been pulled into the fray in the first place. That aside — since you can’t un-ring a bell — we can and should put “polite pressure” on the CFPB to leave title [settlement] agents out of the upcoming “Disclosure Debacle” as much as possible. With very little effort, the CFPB could undo [reverse] what HUD did in 2008, by focusing solely on an integrated TIL-GFE Loan Estimate flowing into an integrated Final Disclosure [thereby turning 3 disclosures – initial TIL, initial GFE, and final TIL – into 2] and restoring a simplified HUD-1 settlement statement. In addition, the CFPB should publicly recognize the significant role www.vlta.org title [settlement] agents play in protecting consumers’ rights, by giving borrowers the right to select their own settlement agent. Consumers are always best-served when settlement is conducted by an impartial party. Doing so would head us away from lender acquired, affiliated, or selected providers. As for a mandatory 3-day advance inspection of final costs and fees, under the best-case scenario, the information lenders need to provide their Final Disclosure [best-case scenario “invented” form for purposes of discussion] is the same information title [settlement] agents need to prepare the HUD-1 settlement statement. Therefore, if the CFPB wanted to require advance inspection of the Final Disclosure AND the simplified HUD-1, we could accomplish that. Better yet, if the Final Disclosure were inclusive of all costs and fees, it could alleviate the need for advance inspection of the HUD-1 altogether – allowing title [settlement] agents to present the HUD-1 at time of closing. What do you predict will happen? Much will depend upon whether or not the CFPB abides by the purpose for which it was created, which is to protect consumers. If it does, the Integrative TILA-RESPA Final Rule will fall midway between the best-case and worst-case scenario, leaning toward bestcase. If, instead, the CFPB “walk” does not match its “talk” we will see the Bureau complete the job HUD began in 2008, which is to further strengthen lender control of the mortgage loan transaction, thereby further eroding consumer rights. At this juncture, I prefer to adopt a trust-but-verify approach with the CFPB, in general, and the Integrative TILA-RESPA Rule, in specific – albeit, with just the “teeniest smidgen” of room between trust and verification. VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 11 1 Crossword 2 3 Across 1. 5. 7. 9. 11. 4 13. 6 5 7 14. 15. 9 8 10 11 12 16. Going the notorious route? Person receiving property. Having the same extent in time or space. Editor of Examiner. Name of a company doing releasing. The estate of a husband in the lands of his deceased wife. Right to travel out from a property. What courthouse was the scene of the bloodiest battle of the Civil War? What instrument is used to convey property? Down 13 2. 14 15 16 Solution on page 21 Renders oral contracts unenforceable. 3. Who regulates title premiums? 4. What are written questions sent to parties in litigation? 6. What action converts tenancy by the entirety to a tenancy in common? 8. Division of land into three or more lots. 10. Until death does he part with title. 12. Name of company with best office supplies. The Membership Advantage Standing together, our members are a powerful force keeping the land title industry an integral part of protecting interests in real property. ALTA members get the very best information, advocacy, education and networking opportunities. Membership increases professional contacts, improves industry knowledge and business success. www.alta.org service@alta.org A LTA 12 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org ARTU U T R A What would you do? “Underwriting and claims solutions from Artu, Esq.” ARTU (Anal Retentive Title Underwriter who is spending his time “down on the farm”), Esq. is the ideal title insurance counsel — a problem solver who understands not only the legal issues, but the reality of each particular risk determination and claim. QUESTION You are title company underwriting counsel and have been asked if you will insure the following purchaser in a foreclosure. George Watkins purchased Lot 50 of Springdale Estates in 2006 which he encumbered with a $500,000 purchase money deed of trust. In 2008, the IRS docketed an $80,000 lien against Lot 50, and in 2009, the subject real estate was sold in a properly conducted foreclosure including proper notice to the IRS for $410,000, to GW LLC. You are advised that the sole member of the LLC is George Watkins, and George’s counsel wants you to issue an owner’s policy without exception to the IRS lien since it was “properly wiped out in the foreclosure.” How do you opine? ARTU says “Not!” Title insurers worry about a court of equity regarding this later return of the borrower to an ownership interest as a constructive redemption and a reinstatement of all liens against the property. ANSWER Business Etiquette I by Terri Stitzer, DTS Titles, Inc. n a society where looks are “everything”, not everyone would agree with that statement. I’d like to say that I fall into the category of “don’t judge a book by its cover”, but I sometimes find it difficult. I do consider appearance. Why in the world would this subject apply to the Clerk’s Offices? Well, we are “judged” very often by our “cover”. Think about who is in the Courthouses: judges, attorneys, mediators and many other professionals. Attorneys will instruct their clients to dress appropriately if they are to stand before a judge to show respect and sincerity. How many attorneys do you see show up for court in unsavory attire? Over the years, the title insurance industry has received negative publicity. There have been questions about the necessity of a new policy when property has been insured under a prior policy. Premium rates have been under attack, the list goes on. If you’ve conducted a closing, you’ve heard it all! Consider this: if you are sitting across the table from your client and you are wearing a sweat shirt and jeans, would you be viewed as a professional? Just as standing before a judge, would you be viewed with respect and sincerity? Our industry has changed dramatically in the last decade with on-line systems making it not necessary to go to the record rooms in many jurisdictions. So who would know if you’re working from home in your pajamas? Unless you use a web-cam, no one! I actually do work in my “P.J.’s” from home because very often, I’m working very late or very early hours and trust me, you don’t want me to have a web-cam!!! But I do go to the court house every day and I don’t wear my pajamas! The pajama look is for the “on campus” students. Now, on the behalf of the abstractors out there, working in the record rooms do come with hazards — old books covered in dyed, crumbling leather, dust, dirt and don’t get me started about the metal rods sticking out of some of the bindings. Let’s just say I’ve ruined many a sweater. The racks where the books are stored haven’t been cleaned in…, well, they just haven’t. I can appreciate not wanting to ruin your clothes! Here’s my point: most companies have dress codes; city/county employees in the record rooms have dress codes. If you are an independent abstractor you don’t have to abide by a dress code but I assure you, you are being viewed by your “cover.” You better have charm and expert skills to overcome a negative “cover.” Look at the employees around you and get a sense of what is acceptable. Perhaps flip flops, cut off jean short shorts, plunging tank tops, midriff belly showing tops, raggy t-shirts, etc., should be left out of the record rooms. Let’s team up together and give our industry the best professional image possible! www.vlta.org VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 13 Civil War Sesquicentennial A 150th anniverIn June of last year, as part of our own sesquicensary of the Civil War, we are presented with tennial commemoration, we launched Campaign many unique opportunities. We can expand 150: Our Time, Our Legacy. In this campaign, we the narrative structure in which the Civil War is seek to raise $40 million over the course of the taught, including more thoroughly incorporating the sesquicentennial — money that we calculate will experiences of African Americans, women and other allow us to reach a total of 50,000 acres preserved. minorities; we can embrace technology as a way to Moreover, funding in this program will enable us bring the past alive like never before; and, through to put significant resources into continuing our public-private partnerships, we can make great tradition of education excellence — our worldstrides toward assuring that the hallowed ground class website and our “Battle Apps,” GPS-enabled where this history unfolded is protected for future multi-media smartphone tours. Already, more generations of Americans. than 41,000 people have downloaded titles in this At the Civil War Trust, a nonprofit organizarapidly growing series, which is made possible in part tion with 55,000 members nationwide, we believe through the support of the Virginia Department of that land preservation provides a way to create a Transportation. permanent and lasting legacy of the current sesquiAnother top priority for our organization durcentennial commemoration. Once the current crop ing the sesquicentennial has been the transfer of of outstanding special events and exhibits is packed Trust-owned inholdings to the federal government away, the land itself will remain as a testament to our efforts and a permanent memorial to the brave men whose sacrifice shaped our great nation. Using our members’ generous donations as leverage against a variety of government matching grant programs, we have already preserved 32,000 acres of battlefield land at more than 110 sites in 20 states. Due to the sheer number and magnitude of battles fought in the Old Dominion, more than half of that land is in At Glendale Battlefield, left to right, Trust president Jim Lighthizer, Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell, NPS Director Jon Jarvis, Sec. of the Interior Ken Salazar, Trust Chairman emeritus John Nau, Virginia. s our nation marks the by James Lighthizer President, Civil War Trust Richmond Superintendent Dave Ruth. 14 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org transferred 167 acres to the National Park Service — and announced a new, $1.25 million campaign to protect another 491 acres inside the park. Back in Virginia, perhaps the biggest success story of this transfer initiative has come at Richmond National Battlefield Park. On February 1, Sec. of the Interior Ken Salazar announced that as part of the Obama administration’s effort to promote tourism and travel in the United States, $4 million in discretionary Land and Water Conservation Fund money would be allocated to the park, enabling it to acquire more than 300 acres of the Glendale Battlefield from the Trust. We are exceptionally proud of our work at Glendale; where once the National Park Service owned only a single acre of land at the Glendale National Cemetery, soon there will be a critical mass of battlefield land open for public visitation. It is a pattern of success and partnership that we hope to continue throughout the remainder of the commemoration. At Manassas National Battlefield Park. left to right: Trust Chairman emeritus John Nau; Greg Sangalis, vice president of and chief counsel of Services Corporation International, from whom we announced additional purchases; Manassas NBP superintendent Ed CIark; Prince William County Supervisor John Stirrup; Virginia Sec. of Natural Resources Doug Domenech; NPS director Jon Jarvis. for permanent inclusion within National Park Service units. Over our 25-year history, we have been fortunate to purchase parcels of land within the authorized boundaries of national parks with the intention that they would eventually become the property of the American people. Now, by working closely with the Department of the Interior, we are grateful to be able to realize this ambition as we commemorate the events that occurred 150 years ago on those landscapes. This process began in earnest one day prior to the 150th anniversary of the Battle of First Manassas in July 2011, when we joined officials from the National Park Service, Commonwealth of Virginia and Prince William County to announce the official transfer of 10 acres of hallowed ground from the Trust to Manassas National Battlefield Park. Simultaneously, we announced a new acquisition effort to protect a 44-acre parcel elsewhere within park boundaries. Similarly, Trust representatives travelled to Tennessee in February 2012 for the transfer of 15 acres to Fort Donelson National Battlefield. In April, we were privileged to be guests at the Tennessee Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission’s 2012 signature event commemorating the Battle of Shiloh, where we About the Author O. James Lighthizer has served as the president of the Civil War Trust since 1999. Prior to that, he was a partner with Miles and Stockbridge, Secretary of the Maryland Department of Transportation, Anne Arundel County Executive, and member of the Maryland Legislature. www.vlta.org 16 HOUR PRE-LICENSING EDUCATION COURSE Effective July 1, 2008, anyone making application for a title agent license must first complete a 16 hour pre-licensing education course, as set forth in the Code of Virginia § 38.2-1814.1. COURSE DATES AND LOCATIONS July 27-28, 2012 Glen Allen, VA Sept. 28-29, 2012 Herndon, VA Nov. 16-17, 2012 Glen Allen, VA COURSE FEES* AND REGISTRATION MEMBERS $450 • NON MEMBERS $575** *Call about discounts for multiple attendees! **Become a member of VLTA and register for the course (at the member rate) and get $25 off of the membership dues. Both the member application and registration form must be received at the same time. To register or for more information go to www.vlta.org VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 15 An Anecdotal Report Virginia’s Courthouses and Records in the Civil War (part ii) by R. Michael Smith Brown, Brown, & Brown, P.C. Photos/images contributed by Jim Cooke Fidelity National Title Group/ Virginia Beach Title Services This article began in the last issue of the Examiner with a few episodes in the Civil War involving Virginia’s courthouses and “Court House” towns. This part will look at damage to official records maintained at the courthouses in Virginia and efforts to avoid damage to those records during the Civil War. Still to be discussed in a future issue is some of the methods by which lost records were replaced or alternative evidence of their content was accepted in litigation. Protecting (Or Not) the Official Records and the Richmond Evacuation Fire The bane of a title examiner is the gap in a title chain that cannot be bridged because there are no public records covering the gap. Certainly, that is a lessened problem today as few title searches reach back to an era before copy machines, data records, or microfilm. Even today, however, some courthouses have gaps in their records due to fire or water damage occurring within the last 100 years.35 35 Consider, for example, Botetourt County which had complete and 16 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 As to title gaps, however, the Civil War has a mystique. Other than fires attributed to causes other than the Civil War, there is a perception among the Virginia populace, if not among title examiners, that courthouse records across the Commonwealth have been extensively and willfully destroyed or damaged by malicious Union troops or vile Yankee sympathizers. There is some evidence supporting that perception, but overall, there has been much less damage to public records than commonly believed. Further, Union mischief was not the sole cause of the actual damage. Bear in mind that Virginia in 1861 included what is now West Virginia. That meant the undamaged records until 1970. Fire severely damaged the courthouse but the records were preserved. However, the records suffered such extraordinary water damage as to be nearly lost. As a result, the General Assembly passed the Virginia Public Records Act in 1975, Code of Va., Title 42.1, Chap. 7 (Virginia Public Records Act), §§ 42.1-76, et seq. Information derived from A Guide to the Botetourt County (Va.) Minutes of the Provisional Committee, 1861-1865, The Library of Virginia, retrieved from: http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi04137. xml;query=;brand=default. www.vlta.org Commonwealth was a state of more than 100 counties. Excluding the West Virginia counties, a report of burned court records indicates that 14 counties have suffered damage to or loss of their official records due to fire and another 25 counties have had damage or loss of records due to causes other than fire (mutilation, scattered, lost, ‘carried off’). Fourteen of those 39 counties attribute their loss of records to events other than the Civil War. Another nine counties cite the Civil War as one of two or more events contributing to their loss of records. In other words, only 16 counties claim the loss or damage to their records occurred during the Civil War.36 In West Virginia, only 11 of 39 counties with gaps in documents report loss of official records arising from events during the Civil War.37 Official governmental records that were filed and stored at county courthouses in Virginia in 1861 included those commonly searched today by examiners: Deed Books, Judgment Books, and Will Books. In 1861, however, those books not only were not digitized, they were often hand-copied entries of the original paper documents. Also, there were many more series of books just among the land records – mortgage/deed of trust books, miscellaneous lien books, order books, etc. Additionally, the official records included clerk’s minutes, birth and death records, marriage licenses, and court proceedings and evidence. There might also be some business records, such as fictitious names and chattel mortgages. Nevertheless, as far as land records are concerned, except for a few counties, there was not extensive damage or loss. Substantially more harm was caused to genealogical records – e.g., marriage records, birth and death records – than to the deed books. Probably the main reason for that is serendipity: more effort was likely exerted by clerks at saving the land books when courthouses were threatened. Also, the land books were more likely to be bound and more easily transportable than the other official records, many of which would be classified as “loose papers.” That the official records throughout Virginia were substantially damaged is a popular legend. That the damage was inflicted by Union troops intent on destroying the secessionist South is also the popular tale in Virginia and other Confederate states. After relating some stories on loss and protection of official records, perhaps there will be a new understanding on this latter belief. About 35 counties in Virginia and West Virginia report some level of damage to public records due to the Civil War. Oddly, some of the most seriously contested courthouses report only negligible losses. Winchester Courthouse (Frederick County) changed hands more than 70 times38 but no records of consequence are reported as miss36 Library of Virginia, VA-NOTES: Burned Record Counties, retrieved from: http://www.lva. virginia.gov/public/guides/va22_burnedco.htm. 37 Scouras, Susan, No, No, No, No! The Kanawha County Courthouse Has Never Burned!!, West Virginia Archives & History News, Vol. V, No. 3, May 2004, retrieved from: http://www.wvculture. org/history/ahnews/0504news.pdf. 38 Old Court House Civil War Museum, fn. 23, supra. www.vlta.org ing. Bolivar, then the county seat of Jefferson County, West Virginia, was handed back and forth between Union and Confederate forces nearly a dozen times without reported damage to records.39 The courthouse at Spotsylvania Court House was substantial enough to withstand days of artillery bombardment leaving holes in the walls that were not repaired for 20 years. The records were saved, however, from shrapnel or fire by the clerk of court, who arranged for their removal from the building and burial at a secret spot. When returned, one deed book and some loose papers were missing.40 Tales of extraordinary initiative by clerks of court abound. Swamps were the destinations for hiding records by at least two clerks. The clerk in Portsmouth secreted his records in the Great Dismal Swamp. His derring-do is heroically described this way: …(T)he archives of Lower Norfolk County were saved from “the destruction generally suffered by such records in the Civil War due to a level-headed county clerk, who in 1860 loaded his precious record books into a covered wagon and drove off into the Dismal Swamp, not to reappear until the fighting was safely over.”41 An Order of the County Court was entered in 1861 apparently to fund this maneuver.42 (Since Portsmouth was occupied by Union troops from and after the spring of 1862, his actions may not have been necessary. The immediately surrounding jurisdictions, also occupied, report essentially no loss of records during the Civil War.43) Similar steps were taken by Middlesex County’s Clerk, who hid the records in Dragon Swamp at the source of the Piankatank River.44 Loudoun’s Clerk took an even more arduous path. Pursuant to court order, he loaded the county’s records into a wagon and went Original Lord Fairfax land grant in Fairfax County 39 A Brief History of Bolivar, Jefferson County, WV, retrieved from: http://www.bolivarwv.us/ history/A_SHORT_HISTORY_OF_BOLIVAR.htm. 40 Official website of the Old Courthouse at Spotsylvania, retrieved from: www.spotsylvania. va.us/content/2614/147/2744/219/1810.aspx. Three additional books were damaged by water. 41 Cross, Charles B., Jr., The County Court, 1637-1904, Norfolk County, Virginia, Printcraft Press, Inc., Portsmouth, Va., 1964, pp. 89-90, quoting from George Carrington Mason, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 57, p. 405. 42 Cross, p. 89. 43 Burned Record Counties, fn. 36, supra. E.g., Princess Anne not reporting any damage. 44 Peters and Peters, p. 104. VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 17 The Lynchburg courthouse has a book with a doodle of a Union soldier which was drawn in July 1865. The handwritten note is from the Nottoway Deed Book. south. Stories diverge as to where he went. One report is that he went first to Campbell County (about 180 miles) and then moved about when threatened. In any event, he seems to have been located at Devil’s Kitchen in Rockbridge County (about 165 miles) in the summer of 1865. He then came back to Leesburg. “’(The records) were returned in good condition without the loss of a single paper, or so much as the rubbing on the bindings of the books. The office is now in good running condition except for a few minor papers which were left behind.’”45 The Clerk of Rockingham County was not as fortunate as Loudoun’s Clerk. He, too, spirited away by wagon the official records. Unfortunately, he was overtaken by a scavenging party of Union troops. Whatever could not be consumed was torched. The books were lost to the flames.46 There was intentional destruction of public records. (There was little damage resulting from actual combat. See Spotsylvania above. Also consider that Petersburg was under siege and barrage for nearly a year without reported records’ loss.) Nevertheless, the impact of intentional acts was not great. Washington County, for example, had its courthouse intentionally burned,47 but there was only loss of one clerk’s minutes book and some loose papers.48 Arson is notoriously random; fires have a mind of their own. Safes, vaults, 45 Divine, John, Hall, Wilber C., Andrews, Marshall, and Osburn, Penelope M., George K. Fox Saves the County Records, Loudoun County and the Civil War: A History and Guide, retrieved from: http://www.loudounhistory.org/history/loudoun-cw-court-records.htm. The referenced court order is not in the order books, but the court might not have written it down or the clerk might not have had time to enter it. 46 Burned Record Counties, fn. 36, supra. 47 See fn. 22 above. 48 Burned Record Counties, fn. 36, supra. 18 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 and firefighting protected many records. Direct mayhem (mutilation, defacing, etc.) perpetrated on the record books is reported in Virginia, but the impact, again, is minimal albeit permanent. The intentional acts, however, were at Union hands. At least three counties – Clarke, Nottoway, and Sussex — report books in their courthouses have been cut by Federal swords. Sussex avoided more serious damage to its records because the Clerk had hidden most of them offsite before the Union troops arrived.49 Nottoway sustained serious records loss due to direct, intended acts, but not fire. Because the courthouse served as a bivouac,50 it is reasonable to assume that many books and papers were simply carried off as souvenirs of war. Disfigurement of some books has been seen. The retained information is still viewable and some of the ‘graffiti’ is almost whimsical. The Lynchburg courthouse has a book with a doodle of a Union soldier which was drawn in July 1865. More well-known are the notes written into books in Sussex and Nottoway. This was entered in Sussex probably by a Union officer: This indenture was made on the 11th day of Dec/64 in the Co. of Sussex Va. Know ye all people that this is the case that there is to be one more vigorous and well directed blow against the existing Rebellion while she is struggling in the last throes of expiring agony. O Fiddle Styx 49 Williams, Gary M., Where We Came From: A Synopsis of the History of Sussex County, retrieved from: http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vascvhs/History%20of%20Sussex%20 County,%20Virginia.html. 50 See fn. 16 above. www.vlta.org Signed the Commanding Officer of the Cavalry Corps51 In large, florid script, Nottoway’s Deed Book 3 contains this would-be Union preservationist’s claim: “Johney Reb: You can thank me for saving Lawyer Jones’ books. I saved them because I am sort of a Bunkel lawyer myself.”52 The Library of Virginia report on burned record counties (see fn. 36) divides losses of records into three categories: Hopeless, Almost Hopeless, and Difficult. It places 22 counties into one of those three groups. Of those 22, the Civil War is the era in which all or a major portion of the losses occurred for sixteen (James City, New Kent, Dinwiddie, King and Queen, Warwick, Henrico, Hanover, Prince George, Elizabeth City, Gloucester, Caroline, Charles City, Mathews, Stafford, Rockingham, Nottoway). Ironically, two counties made it through the Civil War only to have fires destroy their records shortly after – Nansemond in 1866 and Buckingham in 1869.53 Of the sixteen counties above, assigning blame for the losses is problematic. Stafford is probably attributable to Union troop vandalism during the extended garrisoning in the County.54 Rockingham’s records were burned by Union troops, but the Clerk had them on the road, placing them in harm’s way. The damage at Dinwiddie was probably due to Union pillaging,55 but there also was heavy fighting in the area over several days near war’s end. Also being near the end of the war and being a Federal bivouac, the damage at Nottoway was most likely inflicted by Northerners. Of the 12 remaining, five must clearly be laid at the feet of Confederate troops and the other seven suffered damage from both sides or the cause cannot be reasonably determined. Prince George is typical of this latter group: Since the county served as a field of operations for both the Union and Confederate Armies, many buildings suffered extensive damage. The Prince George Courthouse was ransacked and burned with many of its record books and documents destroyed or carried away by treasureseekers. Private estates such as Brandon and many county churches were also seized, ransacked, and damaged.56 James City County was also handed back and forth and suffered from marauding parties on both sides. Eventually, its records, or such as remained, were shipped to Richmond for storage.57 Five counties (Gloucester, Hanover, Henrico, James City, and Mathews) lost their records during the Evacuation Fire in Richmond, April 2-4, 1865. (Louisa also lost one book.) These counties had all sent their records to the state capital for safekeeping. Upon the fall of Richmond, though, as they were evacuating, Confederate troops (probably unaware of the presence of the re51 G.E.D., Survivor of the Raid, Civil War Times, December 2009, Vol. 48, Issue 6, p. 43, retrieved from: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db =a9h&AN=44650271&site=ehost-live&scope=site. 52 Peters and Peters, p. 80. Bunkel? Jim Cooke (who held, viewed, and took a picture of the book page that is printed in this article) says that it actually reads Yankee, which makes sense. He further says that the entry was made by Charles Cook of York, Pa., to whom he claims to be unrelated. 53 Burned Record Counties, fn. 36, supra. 54 Id. See, also, text at fn. 8 above. 55 Peters and Peters, p. 98. 56 Historic Prince George County website, retrieved from: http://www.princegeorgeva.org/Index. aspx?page=38. 57 James City County unofficial website, retrieved from: http://www.jccegov.com/visitors/history.html. www.vlta.org cords) were ordered to leave nothing useful behind. The result was devastation. One famous Virginia historian described it this way: Davis and his Cabinet boarded trains for Danville, taking with them the Confederacy’s small supply of gold and many official papers. Warehouses in Richmond were set afire by the retreating Confederates to prevent their contents from falling into Federal hands, and the James River bridges were put to the torch. A strong wind sprang up and spread the flames. Soon the entire business district from Main Street to the river was an inferno with tongues of fire leaping into the sky. Many residences were burning, and terror-stricken people fled for their lives. The conflagration raged through the night of April 2-3, while mobs looted. They dipped whiskey from the gutters, where it had been poured by authorities. The arsenal and armory blew up, as the roaring blaze reached the powder and ammunition. At 2 a.m., eighty-year-old Mayor Joseph Mayo and a small delegation set out in a couple of dilapidated hacks, drawn by starving horses, in an effort to find a Federal officer outside the city who could accept its surrender. … The Federals came quickly and they behaved admirably. General Godfrey Weitzel, standing on the Capitol steps, and looking down into “a gigantic crater of fire,” ordered General Edward H. Ripley to put out the conflagration as soon as possible, and to stop the looting. Ripley’s men fell to, and did extremely effective work. They were highly considerate of Richmond’s citizens and protected the women from molestation. …58 The evacuating troops even disabled firefighting equipment to assure difficulty in ending the blaze. Commenting upon this one of the Union Generals wrote later: “There is nothing in the pages of history more wantonly brutal and barbarous than the desperate attempt of Ewell to burn the City of Richmond over the heads of its defenceless (sic) and starving women and children, its sick and wounded, without warning them of the fate which was hanging over them. The Confederacy, like a wounded wolf, died gnawing at its own body in insensate passion and fury.”59 Despite the efforts of citizens of Richmond and Union soldiers, the records of the five counties were lost in the fire. Their loss may have been an unintended consequence of an attempt to deprive an enemy force of supplies, but their loss, nonetheless, was caused by Confederate action. The magnitude of the loss (five counties’ records) only underscores the point that both sides were guilty of destructive acts that removed vital documents from historical stores and posterity. The belief that the damage was caused by vile Yankees needs to be set aside or, at least, modified to accept the fact that Southerners, even Virginians (Ewell was born in DC but grew up in Virginia), perpetrated some of the losses. 58 Dabney, Virginius, Virginia: The New Dominion, Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, NY, 1971, pp. 350-351. President Lincoln visited Richmond a few days later. A week later the city was still smoldering. See, Smith Adelaide, Reminiscences of an Army Nurse During the Civil War, York Printing Co., 1911, pp. 116-118. The considerate treatment of civilians was repeated in Petersburg. See, Greene, p. 254. 59 Ripley, Edward H. (Brevet Brigadier General), Final Scenes at the Capture and Occupation of Richmond, April 3, 1865, New York MOLLUS (Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States), Vol. III, 1907, pp. 472-502. Retrieved from: http://www.mdgorman.com/Written_ Accounts/Periodicals/ny_mollus_vol_iii_pp_472502.htm. VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 19 Pages of Will Book 7 from Nottoway Also, the Evacuation Fire event teaches another lesson: Union troops were not uniformly vicious and unconcerned for Virginia’s legacy. In addition to fighting the fire, General Ripley’s troops attempted to preserve the historic valuables in Richmond. Throughout this article there has been a focus on county official records, but historic state records were housed in Richmond. Many of those were saved by Union soldiers. General Ripley again: Among the acts of vandalism we were happily able to arrest, before irreparable damage was done, was the sacking of the Virginia State Library. An officer entering it found the floor covered with the colonial and other records in which it was so rich. They had been wantonly taken from their cases and thrown around. A guard was at once posted over it with imperative orders to let no person pass without written permission from headquarters, and when, several days later, I tried to enter it, it was with difficulty I could persuade my own guard to let me pass. The floor was yet covered with an interesting mass of timeworn papers. I believe little real damage was done to these valuable papers.60 If the Library had burned or if the Union guard had not prevented further vandalism, colonial records of inestimable value might have been lost from the Commonwealth. This evidence of the consideration the Union had for the legacy of Virginia must be 60 Ripley, Id. 20 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 stood up against all the beliefs (and, yes, evidence) of the contrary.61 Courthouse and records damage were not exclusive to Virginia. West Virginia was mentioned above. Kentucky, a neutral state until 1862, had 22 courthouses burned, twelve by Confederates, eight by guerrilla fighters, and two by “Union accident.” Owensboro (Daviess County) had its Union-occupied courthouse burned in January 1865 by guerillas (probably Confederate sympathizers) but without loss of records.62 A genealogy website for Georgia lists only ten Georgia courthouses as being burned in 1864 or 1865, but not all of those are attributed to Sherman’s March. The same website laments that most of Georgia’s lost county records are due to arson and occurred at times other than the Civil War.63 Nevertheless, Virginia’s loss of official records due to events of the Civil War is unique among all the states. Whoever may be culpable for those losses, the fact remains that many vital documents were lost to flame, shell, theft, and sabre. Filling the numerous gaps in title chains due to these missing records will be the subject of the third and final part of this article, which will appear in a future issue of The Examiner. To Our Readers: We solicit and appreciate your contributions. If you are interested in contributing a local story, a local c ontact, an image, or another article down the road, please contact Michael Smith at brownfirm@lawyer.com or 703.924.0223. 61 There is other evidence also. E.g., Gen. Sheridan’s raiders (of Washington and Dinwiddie) are believed to have spared Brunswick County’s courthouse and its documents when an officer recognized a Masonic apron spread across the Clerk’s desk. Peters and Peters, pp. 98 and 100. 62 Kentucky historical highway marker, retrieved from: http://www.google.com/imgres?q=Ken tucky+courthouses&hl=en&biw=1920&bih=759&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=AvySTG9VKjDU 1M:&imgrefurl=http://www.communitywalk.com/map/list/485872%3Forder%3D0&docid= tR_HqlnijUOnFM&imgurl=http://markers.msudev.com/images/590a.jpg&w=400&h=300&ei =6jl3T7m4BMrw0gG-y73VDQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=734&sig=105826566526140339100&pa ge=2&tbnh=131&tbnw=175&start=23&ndsp=50&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:23&tx=77&ty=37. 63 Georgia County Court, Probate, Tax and Other Miscellaneous Records, n2genealogy.com, retrieved from: http://www.n2genealogy.com/georgia/ga-records-court.html#top. www.vlta.org Title Tips & Trivia TITLE TIPS & TRIVIA is a collaborative effort with contributions from Title Professionals all over Virginia. We want your comments and contributions. Send us your Title Tips & Trivia for inclusion in this ongoing column. All submissions will remain anonymous. Send your emails to ltr.inc@verizon.net with the subject matter line on your email to read Title Tips & Trivia. Searching estates can be a bit tricky at times. As title examiners, we are taught to look for and report the facts of title — it is not the job of the examiner to interpret or make judgments about the documents found of record. When searching an estate, the examiner first checks to see if a Will, the Probate Order and or List of Heirs is filed of record. Recently I was doing a title search for a person who had owned a great deal of real estate at the time of his death. I found the will for my owner and in the will there were specific bequests granting property to specific devisees. As in my case, sometimes these specific bequests may not be enough and the language can be vague (* the names have been changed to protect the innocent). In this case, Article Two on page 2 of the Will stated in Item A: “I give, devise and bequeath to *John Smith, *Smith’s Shopping Center on *Smith Landing Road… encompassing all the stores and shops and parking areas… , excluding Lots 158 & 159, Block J, Smith Landing”. This property was devised to *John Smith, Jr. who was one of three children. The will went on later to devise the rest and remainder of the estate to all three children. Crossword Solution This bequest was vague in that it does not state the legal description of the property, which consisted of Lots 160 through and including 171, Block J, *Smith Landing. Also, there was no evidence of record or during the chain of title stating that these lots were one and the same as * ‘Smith’s Shopping Center’. Now, it may be and may have been ‘common knowledge’ that this property was * ‘Smith’s Shopping Center’, but from a title examiner / title research perspective we can only report the facts of record. Also, there was no mention in the Commissioner of the Revenue records referring to this property as ‘Smith’s Shopping Center’. Therefore, it would be up to an attorney to make a legal determination as to the interpretation of the will. It is not a determination that the title examiner can make. Until a determination is made, the examiner should run all the named devisees in the will to current and report all the facts found of record. REMEMBER: n n n n n Not all Circuit Court Land Records are the same. Not all Title Examiners are the same. Not all Title Abstractors are the same. Not all Title Agents are the same. Not all Title Insurance Underwriters are the same. VLTA’s Fall Symposium VLTA’s Fall Symposium will be of VALUE to everyone in this business! The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) is scheduled to release the new settlement statement/GFE/TIL in late July. Our symposium will guide you through all of the changes under the tutelage of nationally known expert, author, and instructor Karen Koogler, a highly regarded master of the title industry profession. The symposium will cover RESPA updates and include an afternoon session worth 3.0 hours of ETHICS. Save the date, October 5, 2012 in Norfolk. www.vlta.org VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 21 22 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org Questions & Answers for Title Examiners and Underwriters by TUTE The Unknown Title Examiner Title Tips by Tute is a regular feature in the VLTA Examiner. Tute offers interesting and informative questions and answers pertinent to title examiners and underwriters. Tute may be reached at www.tute.us. We encourage our readers to submit their questions or comments to Tute c/o the VLTA Examiner. Rumblings from Underground My Dear Readers, An old radio show called Amos ‘n’ Andy had on it the following conversation: Amos asked the Kingfish why he had such good judgment. The Kingfish replied, “Well, good judgment comes from experience.” “Then,” asked Amos, “where does experience come from?” “From bad judgment,” answered the Kingfish.1 Mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa.2 For almost a decade, well, maybe two decades, you have read Tute’s little bits of doggerel addressing the trials and tribulations of title examination and title insurance underwriting. Someone, somewhere, must have gotten the impression that with so much to say over so long a period, there must be a problem involving title examiners. Do they lack the skills to successfully participate in our industry? Are the managers lowering the hiring standards so any Tom, Dick or Harry(et) can hold themselves out as an examiner? I apologize to my compatriots in advance (after twenty years of commentary, I’m apologizing in “advance”? Do I remember anything about verb tense from elementary school?) for having motivated the powers that be to initiate a program to educate and test and license title examiners. Let me be the first to tell you that it has not been easy to find so much to write about. As some columns surely reveal to all, sometimes Tute can find nothing to say. Over the years, Tute has shamelessly reworked advertising materials, training materials, reference materials, prior columns, and yes, questions from readers and real life scenarios extracted from title notes, title reports, title conventions, and (sometimes intoxicatingly exaggerated) story telling; 3 in short, it has all been grist for the mill. There is, Tute must confess, one hot button issue that is almost guaranteed to inspire frothing at the mouth, sturm und drang, discontent, 1 Found in at least three places on the internet, so it must be true. 2 Through my fault, through my fault, through my most grievous fault. “Mea culpa,” Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mea_culpa… or in a more modern vernacular: “my bad.” 3 “Any story worth telling is worth exaggerating.” Attributed to Harry Truman www.vlta.org a veritable gnashing of teeth. That one thing is people who call themselves title examiners, but whose very actions reveal they are anything but. May I illustrate? Underwriter calls to the record room. “There is a reference to a “less and except” in the report you sent in. Can you send me a copy of Deed Book 100, page 100, so I can see what was conveyed away?” Not a problem, the copy is ordered and faxed in to the office. Underwriter calls to the record room. “I need a copy of the plat recorded in Map Book 10, page 10, the plat that was referenced in the description in the deed in Deed Book 100, page 100. Why didn’t I get that at the same time I ordered the deed?” The real answer… I swear… I heard the underwriter making the call (and never knew she knew words like I heard after she hung up)… “I don’t read them, I’m just a copier.” 4 That unsuspecting copier is (possibly) (one of) (among others) the catalyst for the VLTA’s proposed program to educate, test, and license title examiners. Perhaps there is a conspiracy5 to isolate the public from the public records — one so secret, it hasn’t made any of the official conspiracy theory websites.6 Tute has been telling you this for years… title examiners are the underwriters of first impression.7 Perhaps merely new job titles will solve the problem: Title Examiner Extraordinaire8 vs. Field Clerical Assistant. 4 Some people drink at the fountain of knowledge… others just gargle. Quote page on the internet attributing to slogan on a refrigerator magnet. 5 A conspiracy theory explains an event as being the result of an alleged plot by a covert group or organization or, more broadly, the idea that important political, social or economic events are the products of secret plots that are largely unknown to the general public, Conspiracy theory, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_theory 6 See, for example: Conspiracy Theories, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_conspiracy_theories; and 33 Conspiracy Theories That Turned Out To Be True, What Every Person Should Know… http://www.infowars. com/33-conspiracy-theories-that-turned-out-to-be-true-what-everyperson-should-know/ 7 The truth shall set you free, but first it’s going to piss you off. Anonymous. Possibly related to: “It’s embarrassing, you try to overthrow the government and you wind up on the Best Seller’s List.” Abbie Hoffman 8 Consider, if you will, the definition of examine: a) To observe carefully, or critically; inspect or b) To study or analyze. http://www.thefreedictionary. com/examiner These are those to whom others might offer the nom de guerre of “title god” (or goddess – we don’t discriminate in this country). VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 23 perseverance has its rewards T IAC, the only E&O company owned and governed by title professionals is going stronger than ever after 20 years! TIAC is also the only E&O program endorsed by ALTA and ALL the national title insurers. We’re 20 years young and moving forward! Join us for cutting edge coverage, stable rates, unparalleled claims and under-writing services, and the only E&O insurer paying policyholder dividends! Call us today. Your company. Your choice. 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Positive Pay—Fraud prevention tool that interfaces directly with your escrow software. Account Reconciliation Files—Interface directly with your escrow software. Reduces time spent with end-ofmonth account reconciliation. alliance bank va.com 24 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org If we examiners don’t see the issue, the licensed underwriters don’t see the issue. If the underwriters don’t see the issue, the parties to the transaction don’t see the issue (OK, maybe THEY would be happier not seeing the issue). And those nice folks in the claims departments of the national underwriters will have a lock on job security in the title industry since, in addition to all the hidden risks title insurance traditionally covers, they increasingly must deal with the unanticipated results of unwitting “copiers” passing themselves off as title examiners. Should the Bureau become convinced, the legislature will not be far behind.9 And it will all be my fault.10 There are myriad reasons for such a process that are permeated with the concept of commonweal.11 There are far more independent examiners offering a myriad of title related services to underwriters, agencies, and the public at large than ever before. Consumer Reports12 rates products on a national scale; Angie’s List13 rates service providers on the internet. How can a consumer of title services know which examiner really can trace title back to a royal grant, and which couldn’t find… scratch that thought: unkind, uncharitable, unrepeatable in a family oriented publication such as the Examiner. Who should the local savings and loan trust with its examination service needs when it doesn’t want to pay its outside counsel? What criteria should an attorney or law firm look for in retaining a free-lance examiner? How can a newcomer to the industry establish their bona fides and be accepted in an industry, trade, art, profession (however you look at this job) with virtually no barriers to entry? Who will determine which examiners pay extra hazardous rates for their errors and omissions insurance, and which pay only hazardous rates? I am sorry. The freedom, the creativity, the sheer opportunity to shine is about to become an academic discipline.14 While I should know better,15 I close16 as I began, mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa, and as I’ve closed so many columns before: “Let’s be careful out there.”17 Tute is not using the concept “searcher” since the primary definitions of search closely resemble those of examine (and in fact include the concept): 1. to make a thorough examination of, look over carefully in order to find something; explore and 2. to make a careful examination or investigation of, probe. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/searcher 9 One of the greatest delusions in the world is the hope that the evils in this world are to be cured by legislation. Thomas B. Reed (1886) 10 The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding. Justice Louis Brandeis, Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 485 (1928). 11 The public good or welfare; (archaic)(says who? This is Virginia! Home of archaic anachronisms) A commonwealth or republic. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/commonweal 12 http://www.consumerreports.org 13 http://www.angieslist.com/ Yes, there is a category for “Title Companies” 14 “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines.” Emerson, Ralph Waldo, Self-Reliance, Essays: First Series , p. 57 15 Never ascribe to malice, that which can be explained by incompetence. Attributed to Napoleon 16 Of all tyrannies a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It may be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies, The robber baron’s cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated; but those who torment us for own good will torment us without end, for they do so with the approval of their own conscience. Lewis, C.S. “The Humanitarian Theory of Punishment,” Res Judicatae (June 1953) 17 Esterhaus, Phil. Hill Street Blues. (1981-ish) 18 I have to apologize for the footnotes. I haven’t been able to write anything in forever that lets me footnote. So I’m (in economic terms) releasing my pent up demand to footnote here in this column. Some day, I hope to release my more economic varieties of pent up demand. Tute 18 d i sc o u n t coupons DISCOUNT COUPONS $50 Discount on Title Insurance Prelicensing Course Deduct and Attach to Registration Form *For use by VLTA Members or non-members; **Non-Members - Enjoy an additiona $25 off new membership if received at the same time as the pre-licensing registration. Expires 12/31/2012 $50 Discount on Title Settlement Agent Certification Course Deduct and Attach to Registration Form *For use by VLTA Members or non-members; **Non-Members - Enjoy an additiona $25 off new membership if received at the same time as the pre-licensing registration. Expires 12/31/2012 www.vlta.org $20 Discount on Networking Meeting (Northern Va, Richmond, Hamton Roads *For use by VLTA Members only. Expires 12/31/2012 $20 Discount on Networking Meeting (Northern Va, Richmond, Hamton Roads *For use by VLTA Members only. 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Phone 302.765.6029 Fax 302.765.2088 26 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org Agent Resources Underwriter Contacts: Chicago Title Insurance Company. . . . . . . . . Alaine Donovan & Don Wells tel: 703.815.6886 North American Title Insurance Company. . . . . . . . . . . . Stephanie Marcello tel: 410.730.8484 Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company. . . . . . . Patricia Shaner tel: 703.219.3701 Old Republic National Title Insurance Co. . . . . . . . . . . . Kevin Pogoda, Esq.. tel: 703.365.2300 Fidelity National Title Insurance Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . Lisa K. Tully, Esq. tel: 888.600.5166 Stewart Title Guaranty Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steven Blizzard. tel: 703.636.3221 First American Title Insurance Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leslie Kostelecky tel: 800.733.3284 Title Resources Guaranty Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Scott McCall tel: 800.526-8018 Investors Title Insurance Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patricia Wolak tel: 800.326.4842 WFG National Title Insurance Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thomas Klein. tel: 804.467.1648 Title Examiner Contacts: Accutitle Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mai Waye tel: 757.717.5140 fax: 757.204.2048 email: accutitlesearch@aol.com Serving: Southwest Virginia Amarisearch, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marian Littleton tel: 703. 267.6827 fax: 703. 267.6825 email: marian@amarisearch.com Serving: Northern Virginia, Central Virginia Amy C. Talbot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amy Talbot tel: 804.467.8866 fax: 804.360.7049 email: amyhankins@comcast.net A to Z Abstracting Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tiffany Abramowski tel: 757.339.1068 fax: 757.539.0778 email: atozabstracting@charter.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic Brenda Morgan – Title Research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brenda Morgan tel: 804.758.1951 fax: 804.758.1947 email: Miwae_1951@hughes.net Cairns & Knott Title Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pamela G Knott tel: 804.469.9293 fax: 804.469.9293 email: pkwkck@aol.com Serving: Central Virginia Capital Title Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timothy O’Donohue tel: 703.691.0688 fax: 703.591.7594 email: capitaltitle@juno.com web site: www.capitaltitleservices.com CARR Title Ltd.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M. Lyne Brown tel: 757.647.7873 fax: 757.569.0486 email: carrtitle@aol.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Chancellorsville Title, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michael F. Jennings tel: 540.809.3798 email: jennsearch51@yahoo.com Serving: Coastal Region Cottage Creek, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kelly M. Ballam tel: 804.721.3733 fax: 888. 371.6059 email: kb.cottagecreek@gmail.com Covenant Title Services, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Melissa Cooke tel: 804.347.1956 fax: 804.795.2208 email: cooke.melissa@gmail.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic, Central, and Southwest Virginia Dalton Land & Title LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ann Dalton tel: 434.665.2099 fax: 434.821.2097 email: daltontitle@yahoo.com Serving: Southwest Virginia DTS Title, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terri Stitzer tel: 757.482.3342 fax: 757.482.9166 email: dtstitlesinc@verizon.net Serving:Isle of Wight, Southampton, Suffolk, Surry and Sussex www.vlta.org eTitle Agency, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alison Orlans tel: 703.342.4846 fax: 703. 940.9111 email: aorlans@etitleagency.com web site: www.etitleagency.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Virginia Elizabeth H. Jamerson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elizabeth Jamerson tel: 804.897.8260 fax: 804.897.8261 email: elizabehjamerson@verizon.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic and Central Virginia Greater Richmond Abstract & Title, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Larry Shiner tel: 804.266.2101 fax: 804.266.2810 email: johnc@comgi.net Serving: Central VA J. James Basgier, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. James Basgier, Jr. tel: 757.241.4309 fax: 757.361.5110 email: Basgier_jim@msn.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Jefferson Title, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christopher Mabie tel: 703.368.3770 fax: 703.368.6164 email: cmabie@jeffersontitleva.com web site: www.jeffersontitleva.com Serving: Northern VA KDR Real Estate Services, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allen Dorin tel: 804.672.1368 fax: 804.672.1373 email: adorin@kdrrealestate.com Serving: Southern Virginia Land Title Research, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Julie Ann Rutledge tel: 540.659.0107 fax: 540.659.4952 email: ltr.inc@verizon.net Serving: Stafford & Spotsylvania County, and City of Fredericksburg Leslie Birdsong-Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leslie Birdsong-Smith tel: 757.589.5228 fax: 757.430.1509 email: lbirdsong@cox.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic, Central VA, Southwest VA Maximum Title, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cammie Crickenberger tel: 703.342.6996 fax: 703.830.9607 email: orders@maxtitles.com Serving: Northern VA, Central VA Mohr Information Services, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . James Mohrmann tel: 540.678.8775 fax: 540.678.1696 email: jmohrmann@mohrinformation.com web site: www.mohrinformation.com Serving: Northern Virginia Morgan Abstracting, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jerry R. Morgan tel: 757.218.5033 fax: 757.872.7779 email: Morganabstractingllc@verizon.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 27 Agent Resources Title Examiner Contacts continued: New Horizon Title & Abstract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebecca Barkely tel: 757.739.4531 fax: 757.495.0456 email: newhorizon1408@verizon.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic Northstar Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serena Stout tel: 540.943.4890 fax: 540.949.8413 email: northstartitle.stout@gmail.com Serving: Central Virginia Northumberland Title Company, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anita McQuary tel: 804.580.1056 fax: 804.580.6012 email: anita@northumberlandtitle.com web site: www.NorthumberlandTitle.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Virginia Potomac Title Corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Henken tel: 540.948.6630 fax: 540.948.5162 email: dhenken@potomactitle.com web site: www.potomactitle.com Quality Title Services of Tidewater, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Catherine L. Estep tel: 757.303.6353 fax: 804.642.5956 email: gtsinc@cox.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic Renner Title, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarah Renner tel: 540.748.4313 fax: 804.752.7813 email: rennertitle@gmail.com Serving: Central Virginia Research & Retrieval Services, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Beloff tel: 757.463.0030 fax: 757.463.0040 email: rrsinc@cox.net web site: www.researchandretrievals.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Virginia Seaside Title, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Sacks tel: 757.630.2075 fax: 757.427.1636 email: info@seasidetitleinc.com web site: www.seasidetitleinc.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Virginia Security American Title, LLC.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rene Blevins tel: 703.766.1745 fax: 703.766.1748 email: info@securityamerican.com web site: www.securityamerican.com Sharpe Searches, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kelly Sharpe tel: 804.691.0161 fax: 413.638.4342 email: sharpesearches@verizon.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic, Central Virginia Summit Title Group, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jennifer Fish tel: 703.624.7116 email: summittitlegroup@cox.net Terry’s Title & Abstract, L.C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terry L. Wilson tel: 540.891.8268 fax: 540.891.8267 email: terrystitleandabstract@yahoo.com Serving: Central Virginia The Roberts Group Title & Abstract, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debby Roberts tel: 757.717.4664 fax: 757.313.9577 email: theroberstgrouptitle@yahoo.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Virginia Title Abstractors, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jack Page tel: 276.676.0434 fax: 276.628.1989 email: titleabstractors@comcast.net Serving: Southwest Tri-County Title, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robert W. Coleman, Jr. tel: 703.624.2281 fax: 703.293.9528 email: tctinc@aol.com Serving: Northern VA Trinity Title, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Martha Campbell tel: 434.665.1956 fax: 888.737.0726 email: mwcsmt@aol.com Serving: Central Virginia Twilight Title LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theresa Ganshaw tel: 757.650-6442 fax: 757.238-9560 email: TwilightTitleLLC@gmail.com Serving: Mid-Atlantic Virginia Yvonne Barr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Debbie Yvonne Barr tel: 757.477.4960 fax: 757.961.3140 email: Yvonne77@cox.net Serving: Mid-Atlantic Associate Company Members: Access National Bank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thomas Young tel: 703.871-5662 fax: 703.308-1787 email: tyoung@accessnationalbank.com web site: www.accessnationalbank.com Services: Banking Alliance Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kevin Dodson tel: 703.814-7200 fax: 703.378-7210 email: kdodson@alliancebankva.com web site: www.alliancebankva.com Services: Banking Bank of Georgetown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jennifer Barnes tel: 202.355-1200 fax: 202.355-1201 email: jbarnes@bankofgeorgetown.com web site: www.bankofgeorgetown.com Services: Banking Bean, Kinney & Korman, P.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . James Davis tel: 703.525-4000 fax: 703.525-2207 email: bdavis@beankinney.com web site: www.beankinney.com Services: Law Firm 28 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 Bonner Kiernan Trebach & Crociata, LLP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Craig Sarner tel: 202.712-7000 fax: 202.712-7100 email: csarner@bktc.net Services: Law Firm Cochran & Owens, LLC.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richard E. Craig, Esq. tel: 703.847.448 fax: 703.270.1805 email: dcraig@cochranowen.com web site: www.cochranowen.com Services: Law Firm Elm Street Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alissa Haksar tel: 703.852-9654 fax: 703.852-9651 email: alissa@elmstreetmanagement.com web site: www.elmstreetmanagement.com Services: Computer Hardware, Computer Software, Consulting, Financial - CPA, Human Resources, Insurance-Business, Insurance-E&O, Insurance-Employee, Technology, Other Escrow PROS, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Joshua Williams tel: 800.360-2046 fax: 678.669-2638 email: jwilliams@escrowprosllc.com web site: www.escrowprosllc.com Services: Financial - CPA www.vlta.org Agent Resources Associate Company Members continued: Fox Point Programs, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Darryl McCallin tel: 302.765.6056 fax: 302.765.2088 email: darryl.mccallin@rockwoodinsurance.com web site: www.foxpointprg.com Services: Business Insurance and E&O Insurance Jackson & Campbell, P.C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . David Cox tel: 202.457-1634 fax: 202.457-1678 email: DCox@JacksCamp.com web site: www.jackscamp.com Services: Legal Kaufman & Canoles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . James Windsor tel: 757.873-6308 fax: 757.873-6359 email: jlwindsor@kaufcan.com web site: www.kaufmanandcanoles.com Services: Law Firm LPS - SoftPro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Prichard tel: 800.848-0143 email: john.prichard@softprocorp.com web site: www.softprocorp.com Services: Computer Software M&T Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michele Blanco tel: 301.634-3981 fax: 240.331-4537 email: mblanco@mandtinsurance.com Services: Insurance-Business and E&O Martin Wren, PC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ronald Wiley tel: 434.817-3100 fax: 434.817-3110 email: wiley@martinwrenlaw.com web site: www.martinwrenlaw.com Services: Underwriter Mid-Atlantic Title Consultants, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teresa Williams tel: 410.442-4081 fax: 410.442-4083 email: twilliams@titleconsult.com web site: www.titleconsult.com Services: Consulting Ober, Kaler, Grimes & Shriver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harold Belkowitz tel: 202.326-5037 fax: 202.326-5267 email: hgbelkowitz@ober.com web site: www.ober.com Services: Law Firm PageStream Live. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jon Floyd tel: 703.554-3661 fax: 703.554-3661 email: jfloyd@pagestreamlive.com web site: www.pagestreamlive.com Services: Document Scanning Pastenak & Fidis, P.C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roger Hayden tel: 301.656-8850 fax: 301.656-3053 email: rah2@pasternakfidis.com web site: www.pasternakfidis.com Services: Other Pesner Kawamoto Conway, A Professional Law Corp.. . . . . . . Susan Pesner tel: 703.506-9440 fax: 703.506-0929 email: spesner@pkc-law.com web site: www.pklawgroup.com Services: Law Firm www.vlta.org Precision Reconciliation Services, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenny Collier tel: 804.503-2380 email: kcollier@prsescrow.com web site: www.prsescrow.com Services: Consulting, Financial - CPA, Other R.H. Nicholson & Company, Inc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nancy Nicholson tel: 703.261-6102 fax: 703.261-6101 email: nnicholson@rhnicholson.com web site: www.rhnicholson.com Services: Insurance-Business RedVision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jennifer Doran tel: 516.663-0632 fax: 866.381-1715 email: jennifer.doran@redvision.com web site: www.redvision.com Services: Other reQuire, LLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robert Pleasants tel: 757.552-0306 fax: 757.552-0304 email: rpleasants@titletracking.com web site: www.titletracking.com Services: Technology RynohLive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richard Reass tel: 757.333-3777 fax: 757.962-8649 email: dick.reass@rynoh.com web site: www.rynoh.com Services: Computer Software, Consulting Sandy Springs Insurance.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brad Swanson tel: 410.897-5834 fax: 301.490-6129 email: bswanson@chesapeakeinsurance.com web site: www.chesapeakeinsurance.com Services: Insurance-Business and E&O SunTrust Bank, NA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christopher Johnson tel: 571.243-0530 fax: 703.335-0420 email: christopher.a.johnson@suntrust.com web site: www.suntrust.com Services: Banking TitlePac, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bart Newsom tel: 918.683-0166 fax: 918.683-6842 email: bnewsom@titlepac.com web site: www.titlepac.com Services: Insurance-E&O TSS Software Corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eric Batz tel: 443.321-5618 fax: 410.268-2714 email: EBatz@iwanttss.com web site: www.iwanttss.com Services: Computer -- Software Virginia Bankers Association. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richard Owen tel: 804.643-7469 fax: 804.643-6308 mail: rowen@vabankers.org web site: www.vabankers.org Services: Title Insurance Williams Mullen P.C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eve Campbell tel: 804.783-6487 fax: 804.783-6507 email: ecampbell@williamsmullen.com web site: www.williamsmullen.com Services: Law Firm VLTA Examiner Volume 18 Number 2 • Summer 2012 29 Member What is the Benefit! VLTA Google Members List? he VLTA Google M embers List is an e-mail List based discussion group made up of Virginia Serve Land Title Association members. Topics of disfor Members cussion Google Members List should Only be relatedontothetheVLTA title industry in Virginia. Many T members will use the group as a forum to give and receive advice on administrative and business related issues. Do not use the List to post personal messages. Remember, this is a great way to reach many VLTA members; however, since all members receive all posts, keep messages clear and pertinent. Failure to comply with these guidelines will result in removal from all List Serve lists. How Does It Work? First, you join the List. (Details on how to join are covered below.) Then, you compose a message and send it, using your e-mail software, to the VLTA Google Members List address. If you are a valid member of the List, your message will then be sent to all other members of the List. (If you are not a member of the VLTA Google Members List, your message is bounced and is not sent to anyone.) Even the sender of a message to the List automatically receives a copy of the same message. Other members of the List may then reply to your message; they may do so directly to you, or they may send their reply back to the List, which sends out copies of the reply to everyone on the List. What Protocols do I Have to Follow to Use the List? ■ Be as clear as possible in your communication. ■ Include your name, company, and city in the body of your e-mail. ■ The Members List is to be used for businessrelated questions. How Do I Join? Joining the List is voluntary. This is done from the Web site—www.vlta.org. Why Not Consider Contributing to the VLTA PAC? T he Virginia Land Title Association continues to ■ There are no restrictions as to the amount or number of strive to be a major force in our commonwealth on contributions. the legislative level. It requires the effort of the entire ■ The PAC may not accept anonymous contributions. membership to ensure its place and voice! Please contrib■ The PAC may not accept cash contributions. ute to the future of your profession! The Virginia Land Title Association Political Action ■ The PAC may accept in-kind contributions of goods or services. Committee (VLTAPAC) is a nonprofit, unincorporated political association that promotes the nomination and election of candidates for VLTAPAC Contribution state and local office. The Yes, I want to help support the land title profession. Here is my contribution. PAC supports candidates who $1,000 $500 $250 $100 Other (not tax deductible) effectively help to address the policy concerns of the land Check enclosed (make personal checks payable to VLTAPAC) Name title industry. Contributions VISA MasterCard AMEX to the VLTA PAC are volunCompany tary and are not tax deductible. Address Card number Exp. date ■ You have the right to refuse to contribute to the PAC. ■ VLTA PAC may accept contributions from any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or other entity. City Telephone State Ext. Fax Zip Name on Card Signature Amounts are suggested amounts only. All contributions are strictly voluntary. Your decision to make this voluntary contribution does not affect your membership status with the association. Contributions to VLTAPAC must be made with personal, not corporate funds. Contributions are not tax deductible. Mail to: Virginia Land Title Association – PAC, 5665 Atlanta Hwy., #103-140, Alpharetta, GA 30004 OR Fax to: 770.754.6142 30 VLTA Examiner Volume 18, Number 2 • Summer 2012 www.vlta.org 2012 Membership Application VIRGINIA LAND TITLE ASSOCIATION "INSURING...THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND" Mission Statement: The mission of the Association is to advance the efficient and secure transfer of ownership of real property by proactively serving its members, the consumer, and affiliated associations. Membership Dues Schedule (Circle Membership Category/Payment Option) Licensed Agents/Agency (Average number of staff in last calendar year) Annual* Monthly* o o o To achieve this objective, VLTA will: Provide superior education programs Represent the industry on legislative and regulatory issues Support the American Land Title Association and its initiative to continually maintain and promote members to engage only in business practices that are lawful and consistent with high professional standards and ethics. Communicate industry related information Fairly represent all interests of the membership Enhance and protect the value of its members, consumers, and the title industry as a whole Raise public awareness and understanding of the land title industry 1 to 5 employees 6 to 10 employees 11 or more employees $350 $600 $925 $420 ($35 per month) $672 ($56 per month) $996 ($83 per month) Underwriter Underwriters' dues are based on Form 9, gross premiums received for the previous year in Virginia. If sales are less than $2,000,000 - remit $1,150, plus $350 per each additional $500,000 in gross premiums. If sales are greater than $10,000,000 - remit $5,750. Minimum Associate Company $1,150 / Maximum Annual* $400 $5,750 Monthly* $468 ($39 per month) Employees or principals may not hold a title insurance agent's license (e.g., lawyers, surveyors, realtors, lenders). All Memberships include a year’s subscription to the Examiner, a listing in the website directory, discounted registration to all VLTA events and meetings, access to the member’s only side of the website, and more! Title Examiner Company Annual* $185 Monthly* $252 ($21 per month) Individual Member Annual* $150 Monthly* $216 ($18 per month) An agent or title examiner who is not currently employed and not actively engaged in the business of examining or insuring title. (non-voting membership) Agent Members receive FREE job postings all year long and are listed in our online directory. ___________________________________________________________________ *Annual: Lump Sum Payment of one year OR Renew for two years with a 10% discount (Annual Dues X 2 Less 10%). *Monthly: Credit Card will be charged automatically each month by the amount stated above. Member is responsible for all dues incurred for the calendar year. The membership cannot be canceled or otherwise terminated prior to 12/31/11 without incurring charges for the unpaid remaining balance. Payments include a nominal administrative charge. 45% of your dues is allocated to lobbying expenses and is not tax deductible. Consult your accountant or tax attorney for more information. New Members may prorate their first payment based on the actual receipt of payment accordingly: July 1st through September 30th – 50% reduction on total dues. October 1 – December 31: Members who join during this period receive up to 15 months for the price of 12 (15 for 12). Membership expires on December 31 of the following year. Underwriter Members receive a FREE banner ad on the VLTA website and a FREE listing on the website and in the Examiner. Associate & Title Examiner Members receive 50% off of a banner ad on the VLTA website and a FREE listing on the website and in the Examiner. VLTA PAC - The VLTA Political Action Committee (PAC) is a nonprofit, unincorporated political association that promotes the nomination and election of candidates for state and local public office. The PAC will support candidates who will effectively help to address the policy concerns of the land title industry. Contributions to the VLTA PAC are voluntary and are not tax deductible. Corporation/Company: ____________________________________________________________________________________ Membership Holder Name: _____________________________________ Title: ______________________________________ Business Address: _______________________________________________________________________________________ City: _______________________________ ST: _____ Zip: _________ Referred by: _________________________________ Telephone: ____________________________ Fax: ________________ E-mail: ____________________________________ Website URL: __________________________ Corp Federal ID #:_________________________________________________ Check if CRESPA Settlement Agent Check here if you would like to receive a Membership Certificate. Virginia Region (s) Served: Central Northern Valley Membership Type: Payment Option: Agent Associate Title Examiner Underwriter Annually Multi Year Discount Payment must be submitted with your application. FAX TO: 770.754.6142 Check Enclosed (make check payable to VLTA) Visa MasterCard Mountain Coastal Individual Monthly Payment Option Dues: $___________ PAC Contribution: $___________ Total Due: $___________ American Express Card Number _________________________________________________________ Exp. Date __________ V-Code (3-digit no. on back of VISA/MC ___________ 4-digit no. on front of AMEX) Card Holder ____________________________________________________________ Signature ______________________________________________________________ As an active member of the Virginia Land Title Association (VLTA), I agree to comply with all of the provisions of the VLTA’s By-laws and Code of Ethics. I understand that all contributions to the VLTA PAC are voluntary and that I have the right to refuse to contribute without reprisal. Applicant’s Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: _________________________ Keep your company’s profile updated at www.vlta.org. Attach a list of staff to ensure that all members of your company receive their membership identification cards. 13770 Belleterre Drive www.vlta.org I Milton, GA 30004 I 800.929.8730VLTA (PH) Examiner 770.754.6142V(Fax) vlta@vlta.org olume 18INumber 2 • Summer 2012 31 VIRGINIA LAND TITLE ASSOCIATION "INSURING...THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND" Presorted Standard U.S. Postage PAID Norfolk, VA Permit No. 803 13770 Belleterre Drive, Milton, GA 30004 Address service requested “THE NO COST SOLUTION TO PAPERLESS SETTLEMENT TRANSACTIONS” Stascs indicate that managing the office Paper Wave costs: MONEY – TIME – CLIENTS! “GA organization reducestheir processing timedocuments from46 days to 3hrs. by going digital” “The cost of a misfiled document is upwards to $120 per occurrence”. “8% of all paper documents are eventually lost”! “The right electronic management solution can save you $1000’s per year or more”! “The largest componet of solid waste is paper @ 38% of all materials”. (Stascs from www.enviornmental.org) “Nearly 10 Trees are cut down for every 120 New Title Settlement Transactions ”. Zero Trees are impacted Going Digital Green with PageStream Live! PSLive – HUD-Based fee soluon with secure, browser-based, 24-7 access of your paperless transacon file. Key Disnct features are: Plug-in integraon with your Title Soware - Global document distribuon by employees or transacon partners with controlled access code – Emailing, prinng and efaxing – scan documents directly to your system – automac import of related faxes & emails – dashboard overview of your business, status of closings, total closings, productivity & access reports with Audit & Communicationlogs - Integrated un-editable Digital Archive for permanent digital storage & future retrieval - Easy to use – Easy to implement. The most powerful & effecve soluon for going paperless for Title companies today! 32 __________________________________________________________________________________ “THE NO COST SOLUTION PATHWAY TO PAPERLESS SETTLEMENT TRANSACTIONS” 11516 – Manassas, VA 20109 – P: 888.744.0007, ext (1) VLTA Examiner Volume 18, NRobertson umber 2 • Drive Summer 2012 To schedule a free demo, trial or webinar visit our website @ www.pagestreamlive.com www.vlta.org