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SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL ATV400 U S NL U S L 4×4ES SUN NL S U S NL U OWNER’S MANUAL S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 1 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S Lyou for your purchase our All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV). It was designed N U S Congratulations and thank L SUN and built to provide you with a superior ride, comfort, reliability, utility and safety. L S N U S Your ATV was designed as a recreational ATV, for off-road use byN oneL rider only. U S NLthe operator of all proper operating U S This Operator’s ManualN is furnished to familiarize L U S procedures. It also includes information about the general care and maintenance of your ATV. L N U S S L L N U S L Most importantly, carefully read the following pages regarding safety warnings and active riding N U S skills, and precautions. Children and adultsU differ inL skills, physical abilities, and judgment. Some N L anS Noperate children may not be able to ATV safely. Parents should always supervise their child’s U S L UofNthe ATV at all times. Parents should permit continued use of the ATV, only if they haveNL L Suse determined that the child has the ability to operate the ATV, safely and responsibly.SU NL U S L product data and specifications Nlatest U All of the information in this manual is based on the S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Foreword Dear Customer, 2 UNL S L SUN L at the time of printing, the manufacturers of ATV’s reserve the right to make product SU SUNavailable L UNnotice. S changes and improvements, which may effect the illustrations or explanations without L UN S If you have any other questions regarding ourL ATV’s operation or maintenance, any authorized N U S dealer can readily answerL N them. U S L SUN Enjoy your ATV. And, if you respect your ATV, respect the environment, the local and state Llaws, S N U S and act responsibly. You will gain the respect of others. NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 3 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U Important safety information S SUNL Your ATV can provide many years of serviceN andL pleasure-if you take responsibility for your own SyouUcan meet while riding. safety and understand N the challenges L SU There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’ll find many helpful L N S L SUrecommendations throughout this manual. The following are a few that we consider mostNL U S L important. N U S L Follow the age recommendation N U L of thisSATV model is 16. Children under age 16 should never Nage The minimum recommended U S Lvehicle. Nthis operate U S L NL Always wear a helmet U S L N It’s a proven fact::helmets significantly reduce the number andS severity of head injuries. So U L U always wear an approved motorcycle helmet. WeN also recommend that you weaaye. S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL ATV Safety This section presents some of the most important information and recommendations to help you ride your ATV safely. Please take a few moments to read these pages. This section also includes information about the location of safety labels on your ATV. 4 UNL S L SUN L sturdy boots, gloves, and other protective gear. SU SUNProtection, L N SU Ride off-road only L N UThe tires are not made for Sonly. Your ATV is designed and manufactured for off-road use L N Uturn signals and other features required for use on public pavement, and the ATV does not S have L N Uto cross a paved or public road, get off and walk your ATV across. roads. If youS need L N U S Take time to learn & practice L S N U S Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiarN SU withLyour skills and get accustomed to the ATV is size and weight. NL SU Because many accidents involve inexperienced or untrained riders, we urge all riders to take L N SU a training course approved by the ATV safety institute. L N S L SUContact an authorized ATV dealer to find out about the training courses nearest S you.UNL Be alert for off-road hazards NL U S Lyou ride off-road. Continually “read” the The terrain can present a variety of challenges when N U S L rocks, ruts, and other hazards. Always keep your speed Ndrop-offs, terrain for unexpectedU turns, S NLto allow time to see and react to hazards. low enough U S L NL Ride within your limits U S NLyour personal Pushing limits is another major cause of ATV accidents. NeverS ride beyond U L abilities or faster than conditions warrant.SUN UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 5 UNL S L SUN L that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention can significantly reduce your ability to SU SUNRemember UNL S make good judgments and ride safely. L UN S Don’t drink and ride L Ncan reduce your ability to respond to changing Udrink Alcohol and riding don’t mix. EvenS one L UN S conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. So don’t drink and ride, L SUN and don’t let your friends drink and ride either. L S N U S Keep your ATV in safe condition NLcondition. Having a U S It’s important to keep your ATV properly maintained and in safe riding L N U S breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are stranded off-road far from your base. To help NL U S avoid L inspect your ATV before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. S Nproblems, U S L Your ATV comes with a hangtag and several labels containing important safety information. NL U S L Anyone who rides the vehicle should read and understand this U information N before riding. S L The labels should be considered permanent Nof the vehicle. If a label comes off or becomes Uparts S L hard to read, contact U yourN dealer for replacements. S L N L SU NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 6 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S L of all indicators and controls you would normally use before or UtheNlocation ThisL section S shows SUN while riding your ATV. L S N U S This items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructions Lfor other components N U S are presented in other sections of this manual where they will be most useful. NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Instruments & Controls 7 UNL S L SUN L SUNFront Component locations SU L N SU L N U Front brake fluid S Headlight dimmer switch Break lever L N U Indicators reservoir S Reverse L lever N U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S SU light button L L Turn N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S Horn button Choke knob Engine stop switch Ignition switch UThrottle NL lever S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 8 UNL S L SUN L SUNIndicators & Display SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL HIGH BEAM INDICATOR TURN LEFT INDICATOR LOW BEAM INDICATOR TURN RIGHT INDICATOR NEUTRAL REVERSE R N OILMETER TIME SET SPEEDMETER ODOMETER TRIPMETER MODE 9 UNL S L SUN L Position Indicator SUNGear SU L N U the When the ignition switch is in the ON (1) position and the engine isS running, L N SU indicator displays: N for neutral, R for Reverse. L N SU L N SU (1) Neutral position indicator L N U S (2) Reverse position indicator NL S U S NL U S NL U S NL 1SU 2 L N U S L L S N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL R N 10 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S L N U S (1) Speed meter NL U S (2) Odometer UNL S L (3) Trip meter N S L L SU N U S L N U (1) S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL (3) U S (2) UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Odometer When selected, the odometer (2) registers total distance traveled in miles while the ignition is ON A. To change the display from trip meter to odometer, press and release the Odometer/Trip meter select button (1). R N 11 UNL S L SUN L SUNControls & Features SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S LEFT HANDLEBAR SUNL L S N U S (1) Choke knob NL U S NL U S (A)fully ON UNL S L N (1) S L L SU (B)fully OFF N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S (A) (B) NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U The choke knob may be used when starting the engine. S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Choke Knob 12 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S L UisN S The L ignition switch used for starting and stopping the engine. Insert the key and turn it SUN to the right for the ON position. L S N U S CENTER OF HANDLEBAR NL U S NL U S (1) Ignition switch UNL S | ON L N S L L SU ○ OFF N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L L N U S Key position Function 1NL U S ON(|) Electrical circuits on NL U S L function OFF(○) No electrical UNcircuits S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Choke Knob 13 UNL S L SUN L Button SUNStart SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S OFF SUNLON NL S U S NL U S NL U S The start button(1)is used for starting the UNL S engine.L Pushing the button in starts the N S 2 L L SUengine. When the start button is pushed, N U S stop the starter motor will crank the engine, The starter motor will not operate if the engine L N U S switch is in the OFF position when the start button is pushed. L N U L S N U S Engine LStop Switch N U S The engine stop switch(2)is used to stop the engine in an emergency. To operate, NL L SU L push the switch to either OFF position, the switch must be in the RUNN position on start the SU L engine. N U S L N U S L N U NL NL S U S UNL LEFT HANDLEBAR (1)start button (2)engine stop switch 1 14 UNL S L SUN L Knob SUNChoke SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S (1) throttle lever L SUN (A) to open the throttle NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SUThe throttle controls rpm (speed). N U S L To increase engine rpm, press the N U S L lever (1) with your thumb. To N U L onSthe lever. The throttle will automatically return to the Npressure reduce engine rpm, release U S L (engine idle) when you remove your thumb. Nposition closed U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL RIGHT HANDLEBAR 15 UNL S L SUN L Brake Pedal SUNRear SU L N SU NL U S NL U S L UN S The L rear brake pedal is used to SUN slow or stop your ATV, NL S U S To operate, depress the pedal. NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL Rear brake pedal U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL REAR BRAKE PEDAL 16 UNL S L SUN L Selector Knob SUNReverse SU L N UATV Syour Take hold of the right handlebar lever, and then press gearshift pedal, adjust L N SU into reverse. L N SU L N SU Front Brake Lever L N U S The front brake lever is used to slow or stop your ATV, to operate, pull the lever. UNL S S L N U S L Parking Brake N U S L RIGHT HANDLEBAR N (1) U S L (1)lock N lever (A)to lock (A) S L L SU(2)front brake level / parking lever N U S L N U S (2) L The lock lever (1) on the rear brake lever N U S (2). Allows it to be used asN a parking L brake. U S To operate, first squeeze the rear brake L N U S lever and then lock it with the lock lever. L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 17 UNL S L SUN L pedal SUNGearshift SU L N SU NL U S UNL S Squeeze the gearshift is L UN S (A) for upshift, L SUN Squeeze the gearshift is L S N U S (B) for downshift. NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S (B) L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL (A) Gearshift pedal U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Gearshift pedal is used to realize upshift and downshift. 18 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U Safe Riding Precautions S NLsection Before Riding U S Before riding your ATV for the first time, please review the ATV Safety NL U S section. L UN S Even if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar with how this ATV works and L N U S S L L handles. Practice in a safe area until you build your skills and get accustomed to theU ATV’s size N S L and weight. N U S L N U NL S Off-Road UseS Only U Land its tires are designed and manufactured for off-road use only, not for N Your ATVs U S L NonL pavement. Riding on pavement can affect handling and control. You should not rideS your ATV U NL pavement. U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Basic Operation & Riding This section gives basic riding instructions, including how to start and stop your engine, and how to use the throttle and brakes. It also provides important information on riding with cargo. 19 UNL S L SUN L riding off-road, also remember SUNWhen SU L N SU to always to obey local off-road riding Operating this ATV on paved surfaces may L N SU laws and regulations. seriously affect handling and control of the ATV, L N Obtain emission to ride on privateSU and may cause the vehicle to go out of control. L N SU properly. L Never operating the ATV on any paved surfaces, N U S S Avoid posted areas and obey including sidewalks, driveways, parkingU lotsN andL S “no trespassing” signs. streets. NL U S NL U S You should never ride your ATV on public streets, L Nif they ! WARNING U S roads or highways, even are not paved. L N Operating this ATV on public streets, S L L SUDrivers of street vehicles may have difficulty N roads or highways could cause you to U seeing and avoiding you, which could lead to a NLvehicle.S collide S withU another collision. In many states it is illegal to operate NLNever operate this ATV on any public U S NL ATVs on public streets, roads and highways. U streets, roads or highways. S L N U L S Keep Hands and Feet on Controls NL U S NL Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footplate when riding your ATV. U S L U This is important to maintain your balanceS and toN control the vehicle. Removing even UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL ! WARNING 20 UNL S L SUN to control SU SUNoneLhand from the handlebars or one foot from the footplate can reduce your ability N U L S the ATV or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the ATV. L UN S L ! WARNING UN or feet from footplate S Removing hands from handlebars L N Uoperation S L during can reduce your ability to control the ATV or SUN could cause you to lose your balance and fall off of the ATV. NL S U S Always keep both hands on handlebars and both feet NonLthe U S NL footplate of our ATV duringU operation. S UNL S L Control Speed N S L L SURiding at excessive speed increases the chance of an accident. In choosing a proper speed, N U S L you need to consider the capability of your vehicle, the terrain, U visibility and other operating N S L conditions, plus your own skills and experience. N U NL S U S ! WARNING NL U S L Operating this ATV at excessive speeds increases your chances NL U S of losing control of the ATV, which can result in an accident. NL U S Always go at a speed that is proper for NyourLvehicle, the terrain, U S L condition, and your experience. Noperating visibility and U other S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 21 UNL S L SUN L pedal SUNGearshift SU L N SU NL U ! WARNING S NL U Failure to use extra care when operating this ATV on S L N unfamiliar terrain could result in the ATV overturning SU L N U S or going out of control. S L N U S Go slowly and be extra carefulL when operating on N U S unfamiliarL Always be alert to changing terrain N terrain. U S conditions when operating the ATV. L N U S Never ride past the limit of visibility. Maintain a safe distance between your ATV and other L N U L S off-road vehicles. Always exercise caution, and use extra care on rough, slipperySandUloseNL S terrain. NL U ! WARNING S NLon excessively rough, slippery U Failure to use extra care when operating S L N U or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or vehicle control could result S NLin an accident, including an overturn. U S L NL Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you SU L on NATV U S have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the NL on these kinds of terrain. U S such terrain. Always keep especially cautions UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Before riding in a new area, always check the terrain thoroughly. Don’t ride fast on unfamiliar terrain or when visibility is limited. (It’s sometimes difficult to see obstructions like hidden rocks, bumps, or holes in time to react. 22 UNL S L SUN L Not Perform Stunts SUNDo SU L N U always Sridding, You should always operate your ATV in a safe and reasonable manner. When L N SU keep all four wheels on the ground. L N SU L N ! WARNING SU L N U S Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts increases the chance of an S L N U S accident, including an overturn. L UN S Never attempt stunts, such as wheeliesL or jumps. Don’t try to show off. N U S UNLthe Engine Starting &S Stopping L N S L L SUAlways follow the proper starting procedure described below. N U S L For your safety, avoid starting or operating the engine in an enclosed area such as a garage. N U S L Your ATV’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that can collect rapidly in an N U S Lor death. N enclosed area and cause illness U S NL U S L NL U Preparation S NL 1. Before starting, select a level surface and lock the parkingS brake. U NL U 2. Ignition switch to ON. S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 23 UNL S L SUN L the following: SUNConfirm SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S L SUN Starting Procedure L S N U S To restart a warm engine, follow the procedure for High Air Temperature. NL U S The starter motor will operate only when theN transmission is in neutral. L U S Normal Air TemperatureN 10℃-35℃(50°F-95°F) U L S L LEFT HANDLEBAR N S L L SU(1)choke knob N U S L 1. Pull the choke knob(1)up all the way to fully N U S ON(A)position, if the engine is cold.UNL S button. L the starter Npress 2. With the throttle closed, U S NL the electric starter button for more z Pressing U S (1) L NL than 5 seconds at a time may cause the starter U S L to overheat and damage the starter. Release the starter button forN approximately 10 U S NL U seconds before pressing it again. S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL z The transmission is in NEUTRAL(neutral indicator light ON). z The engine stop switch set to RUN. The engine high temperature indicator should go off a few seconds after the engine starts. 24 UNL S L SUN SUN3.LImmediately after the engine starts, operate the choke knob to keep fast idle.UNL SU 4. Continue warming up the engine until it runs smoothly and responses toS the throttle with the L N U S choke knob in the fully OFF (B) position. L N U S 5. If idling is unstable, open NL the throttle slightly. High Air Temperature 35℃(95F)or above. U S L SUN LEFT HANDLEBAR L S N U S (1) NL U S (1)start button NL U S 1. Do not use the choke. SUNL 2. N With the throttle slightly open, press the L S L L SU starter button(1). N U S L When air temperature is below -15℃(5°F),push the starting primer knob two or three times. N U S L N U NL S NOTICE U S NLuse of the choke may impair piston and cylinder wall lubrication Extended U S L NL and shorten the life of the engine. U S NL Do not race the engine during the warm-up period. U S NLwear. U Racing a cold engine wastes fuel and increases engine S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 25 UNL S L SUN L Engine SUNFlooded SU L N SUfuel. To clear If the engine fails to start after repeated attempts, it may be floodedL with excess N SU a flooded engine: L N U SOFF. 1. Move the engine stopL switch to N Uknob down all the way to fully OFF 2. Push theS choke L N U S 3. Open the throttle fully. L S N U S 4. Press the start button for 5 seconds(or operate the recoil starter NLseveral times). U S 5. Wait 10 seconds, and then turn the engine stop switch to RUN. NL U S 6. Repeat the Normal N Air Temperature Starting procedure. But don’t use the choke. L U S NL U S S L L How to Stop the Engine N U S L Normal Engine Stop N U S L To stop the engine, make sure the transmission is in neutral by checking that the neutral N U S OFF. L switch Nignition indicator lights, and turn the U S NLstop switch should normally remain in the RUN position even when the engine is L The engine U S L OFF. UN S L If your ATV is stopped with the engine stop switch OFF and the ignition UNswitch ON, the battery S L will discharge. SUN L N SU L N U NL NL S U S UNL 26 UNL S L SUN L Engine Stop SUNEmergency SU L N U the switch to To stop the engine in an emergency, use the engine stop switch. To operate, Smove L N either OFF position. SU L N SU L N Using theS Recoil Starter U N The L recoil starter is used to start the engine when the battery is low. To operate the recoil starter: S U S 1. Grasp the starter grip(1)firmly, then pull it out slowly approximately 4 in(100mm). NL U S 2. Pull the grip up briefly and fully. NL U S 3. After the engine starts, allow the starter grip L to return slowly. N U S UNL S RIGHT SIDE L N S L L SU N U S L (1)recoil starter grip N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S (1) NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 27 UNL S L SUN L SUNShifting Gears SU L N SU NL U S NL U S L N U S (B) Learning how to shift gears L (A) SUN comes with experience. Keep L S (B) N U S the following tips in mind: NL U S NL U S 1. As a general rule, shift NL Ua straight S while moving in L N S L L SU line. N U S L 2. When you want to change shift, you should obey the operate rule that release speed in N U S advance, and then you can change UNL S from neutral to first gear when the engine speed is NbeLup shifted 3. The transmissionU cannot S NL3,000 rpm or the ground speed is above 6mph (10km/h). above U S L NisL 4. The transmission cannot be downshifted from 1 gear to neutral when the ground speed U S NL above 2mph (3km/h). U S L the right time, throttle and gearshift Nchoose U 5. The upshift and downshift should master skill, S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL ATTENTION: st 28 UNL S L SUN SUNLoperation should cooperate rightly. SU L N Urpm. S 6. Downshift to a lower gear before you feel the engine laboring (lugging) at low L N 7. To prevent transmission damage, do not L coast orS towU the ATV for long distances with the N U S engine off. L you should obey following: N U S 8. The engine shift is acyclic, L Neutral 1 2 3 4 5 SUNUpshift: L S N U S Downshift: 5 4 3 2 1 NeutralNL U S Cannot upshift from neutral to 5th gearN directly, cannot downshift from 5th gear to neutral L U S directly also. UNL S L N S L L SURecommended shift points N U S L Ride in the highest gear that lets the engine run and accelerate U smoothly. This will give you good N S L fuel economy and effective emissions control. N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 29 UNL S L SUN L SUNRiding In Reverse SU L N SU Improperly operating inN reverse could cause you to L SU If you need to ride in reverse, hit N an L obstacle or person behind you, insulting in make sure the area behind you SU serious injury. L N U S is clear and only operate L Make sure there are no obstacles or people behind S SUN the ATV at low speed. L you before selecting reverse gear. When itU is safe to N S 1. Be sure there are no proceeding, go slowly.UNL S obstacles or people in the way. L N U S 2. Take hold of the reverse protected brake lever (right), take hold of the left brake lever (front L N U S brake) and squeeze rear brake (right foot brake), and then use your left foot squeeze the L N U S L L S gearshift, now it be in reverse gear (R). N U S L 3. Release the front and rear brake, in the same time, release the reverse protected brake N U S L lever (right), N U NLand rideSslowly. Do not open the throttle suddenly or make abrupt 4. Open the throttle gradually U S NL turns. U S L L 5. To stop, close the throttle and gradually apply both the front and rear brakes. SUN L 6. To shift out of reverse and into neutral, close the throttle, S afterU theN engine speed stop, raise NL U the gearshift to shift into “N” (neutral) S gear. UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL ! WARNING 30 UNL S L SUN L SUNBraking SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL For this ATV, it is equipped with disc brakes on both front wheels, which are hydraulically activated by operating the left brake lever. a single disc brake on the rear axle housing is hydraulically actuated by depressing the bake pedal. Only depressing the brake pedal will cause braking at rear wheels. For full braking effectiveness, use both the pedal and lever simultaneously. Using both braking systems will stop your ATV faster with greater stability. To slow or stop, apply the brake lever and brake pedal smoothly, while downshifting to match your speed. Gradually increase braking as you feel the brakes slowing your speed. The increase in engine compression from downshifting will help slowing your ATV. Applying the brakes too hard may cause the wheels to lock and slide, reducing control of your ATV. If this happens, release the brake controls, steer straight ahead until you regain control, then reapply the brakes more gently. Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in an emergency situation is important riding skills. When descending a long, steep grade, use engine compression braking by downshifting, with 31 UNL S L SUN L use of both brakes. SUNintermittent SU L N SU Continuous brake application can overheat the brakes and reduce L their effectiveness. N U on the brake levers may overheat Riding with your foot resting on the brake pedal or yourS hands L N SU the brakes, reducing effectiveness. L N SonUhow to apply the brakes in various riding situations, see the following section, For information L N U S Riding Your ATV. NL S U S NL U Riding Your ATV S NL U S L Making Turns UN S Learn how to turn your ATV properly. Practice the techniques outlined in this section on level L N U S S L L ground and at low speeds until you are confident in making turns. N U S L N U ! WARNING S L N U Turning improperly can make the ATV to go out of S L N U a collision or overturns. control, Scausing L N U z Always follow proper procedures for turning as L S NL U S described in this owner’s UNL S z Practice turning at low speeds beforeL attempting SUN to turn at faster speeds. L N Uat excessive speeds. Sturn z Do not L N U NL NL S U S UNL 32 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S L N U S Lean your body to theN inside of a turn and forward. L U S To make a turn on level ground: Steer the handlebar and lean your body toward the inside of L N U S theN turn. LLeaning helps balance the vehicle, and it feels more comfortable. Leaning into a turn is S U S L an important technique to master in riding an ATV. NL U S L To make a sharp turn at low speed: It helps to shift your bodyU slightly Nforward on the seat, and S L lean inside, as you steer the handlebar. Shifting UNweight forward allows the rear wheels to turn S L easier, and it also improves UNfront-wheel steering. S L N a turn from a full stop: Apply the throttle gradually when you turn and start up at theL To Umake L Ssame time. Remember to shift your body forward to make sharp low-speed turns and whenever UN S L you turn while accelerating from a full stop. UN S L SUN L N SU L N U NL NL S U S UNL 33 UNL S L SUN L or Sliding SUNSkidding SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S UNL S ! WARNING L N cause you to U S Skidding or sliding improperly may UNo L S lose control this ATV. You may also regain L N U S traction unexpectedly, which may cause the ATV to L L S N U S overturn. L N U S Learn to safely control skidding by practicing at low L N U S terrain. speeds and N on level, L smooth U S NL U S L NorL If your ATV skids sideways during a turn, steer in the direction of the skid. Avoid hard braking U S NL accelerating until you have regained directional control. U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL The terrain surface can be a major factor affecting turns. Skidding during a turn is more likely to occur on slippery surfaces, such as snow, ice, mud and loose gravel. If you skid on ice, you may lose all directional control. To avoid skidding on slippery terrain, keep your speed low and ride with caution. 34 UNL S L SUN L Procedure SUNStarting SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L When climbing hills, you must shift N U !S WARNING L weight toward to the front wheels to N U S hills improperly could cause loss of NLTo do Climbing help keep them on theU ground. S control or cause the ATV to overturn. NL this, shift your body slightly forward on U S L Always follow proper procedures for climbing NL the seat and lean forward. For greater U S hills as described in thisU owner’s NLmanual. weight shift, move your body farther S NL U forward and lean forward. S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL ! WARNING The ATV’s ability to safely climb hills Operating on excessively steep hills can cause largely depends on the rider’s skill and the vehicle to overturn more easily than judgment. Begin by practicing on operating on level surfaces or small hills. smooth, gently slopes. As you gain Never operating the ATV on hills too steep for experience, you ‘ll learn the hazards the ATV or for your ability. and your own limitations. You may then proceed to ride on more difficult terrain. However, you must be able to decide which hills and hazards might cause the ATV to overturn. Avoid excessively steep hills. 35 UNL S L SUN L weight forward when climbing SUNShift SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL hills. z Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. z Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. z To climb a hill, take a running start in an appropriate gear and speed for the conditions. Maintain a steady speed as you ascend the hill. z Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The ATV could flip over backward. z Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill. 36 UNL S L SUN L the ATV and/or Rolling Backwards: SU SUNStalling L N If you incorrectly estimate climbing capability or terrain conditions, L the ATV S mayU not have N U S the ATV can stall and/or roll enough power or traction to continue uphill. If L this happen, N U S backwards. NL U S ! WARNING SUNL Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while NL S U S climbing a hill could result in the ATV overturning. NL U S NL Always follow proper procedures for climbing a hill as U S described this owner’s manual. UNinL S L N S L L SUWhat to do if the ATV stalls or rolls backwards when climbing hill: N U S L If you are about to lose all forward speed: N U S L 1. Using the front and rear brakes together, bring the ATV to s stop with the vehicle pointed N U NL S straight uphill. U S NoffLthe ATV while you continue holding the brakes. 2. Get U S L NL 3. Shift into neutral, set the parking brake and turn the engine off. U S NL 4. Then assess the situation. U S L U If the ATV starts rolling backwards before youN begin braking: S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 37 UNL S L SUN SUN1.LKeep your weight uphill. SU L N SUDo not apply 2. Carefully apply the front brakes first, and then carefully apply the rear brake. L N StheUvehicle may overturn. either brake abruptly if you are rolling backwards, or L N SU L N SU sliding backwards: If the ATV continues L N U S After you’ve applied the brakes, get off and away from the vehicle. L S N U S Remember that operating any brake control with four-wheel driveN willL cause braking at both the U S front and rear wheels. NL U S NL UATV S L What to do after the has stalled or rolled backwards: N U S S L L If the hill is too steep or too slippery, or if you have any doubt whether you can safelyU walk the N S L ATV back down the hill, leave the vehicle where is and get help.U If possible, block the wheels so N S L the vehicle doesn’t roll backwards. N U S N If the hills is not too steep andL you have good footing, you may be able to walk the ATV back U S N down theL hill. Make sure your intended path is clear in case you lose control of the ATV. U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 38 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S L UN S Be sure your legs are Body position for L N U S S L L Clear of the wheels Backing down a hill N U S 1. Stand with your body facing downhill, beside the vehicle soU youN canL reach the rear brake S L lever with your right hand. N U S Lof the wheels. 2. Be sure your legsU are N clear S NLand carefully back the ATV down the hill using the rear brake lever to control speed.L 3. Slowly U S L 4. If you lose control of the ATV, for your safety, get away from the vehicle. UN S L UN S L SUN L N SU L N U NL NL S U S UNL 39 UNL S L SUN L Down Hills SUNRiding SU L N Uangles that It’s usually advisable to descend hills with the ATV pointed straightL downhill.S Avoid N would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to oneL side. SU N SU L N ! WARNING SU L N U S Going down a hill improperly could cause loss of control or cause S L N U S the ATV to overturn. UNinL Always follow procedures for going downL hills as S described UN S this owner’s manual.L UN S L N S L L SUOn downhill, shift your weight back N U S L As you approach a downhill, stop and survey N U S the terrain below. Never ride past the limit U of NL S NaLhill at high your visibility. Never go down U S NL speed. U S L NL When you’ve selected a safe downhill path, U S NL shift into a lower gear, shift your weight back with U S NL U your arms extended and braced against the S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 40 UNL S L SUN L then go down slowly with the throttle close. SU SUNhandlebar, L N SU Using mainly the rear brake to control speed. Avoid using either the front brake or rear brake L N U S hard or abruptly when riding down hill. L N U S Remember that operatingL any brake control with four-wheel drive will cause braking at both the N U S frontL and rear wheels. SUN Remember, braking effectiveness is reduced on any hill with a loose surface. NL S U S L N U S Riding or Turning on Hills or Slopes NonLlevel terrain. Be careful when riding on any hill. U S Riding on hills or slopesN is different from riding L U S Make sure that you practice on gently smooth slopes before attempting to ride on steeper or L N U S S L L more difficult terrain. N U S L N U S ! WARNING NL U Improperly crossing turning on hills could Lhills orS N U S NLcause loss of control or cause the ATV to overturn. U S L Always follow proper procedures for crossing or NL U S turning on slopes as described in this Owner’s UNL S L Manual. Avoid crossing steep hillsU if possible. N S L N U S L N U NL NL S U S UNL 41 UNL S L SUN L Hills or Slopes SUNCrossing SU L N U weight z To maintain balance and stability when riding across a slope, you needS to shift L N SU toward the uphill side of the vehicle. To doL this, move your body off the center of the seat N U S and lean toward the L uphill side. N U S z On a slippery or loose surface, you may also need to steer slightly uphill to maintain a SUNL straight course across the slope. L S N U S z Avoid to crossing hills that are excessively steep, slippery orN rough. L U S NL U S Shift weight uphill whenN crossing slopes U L S L Make Turns on Slopes N S L L SUz Compared to riding on level ground N U S L you may need to shift more weight N U S and lean more when making turns on UNL NL S slopes. U S NnotLmake turns on any slopes until z Do U S L NL you have first mastered the techniques U S NL for making turns on level terrain. U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 42 UNL S L SUN L Over Obstacles SUNRiding SU L N Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Watch out forL bumps, S rainU ruts, potholes N U S and other obstacles in the terrain. When you approach any obstacle, reduce your speed and get L N U S prepared to stop. Never try NLto ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen logs. U S S ! WARNING SUNL L N U S Improper operating over obstacles could cause NL U S loss of control or a collision and could cause the NL U S ATV to overturn. NL U S When you go over obstacles, always follow proper L N procedures as described in this owner’s manual. S L L SU N U S L N U S L N Riding Through Water U NLthroughS Your ATV is designedU to travel water up to approximately 10 inches deep. Before S L UNa stream, make sure the water is not too deep or flowing too fast. L Scrossing NL 1. Choose a path where both banks have gradual slopes. U S NL 2. Proceed through the water at a slow, steady speed. U S L Nrocks. U 3. Watch out for submerged obstacles and lipper S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 43 UNL S L SUN SU SUN4.LAvoid getting the spark plug or air cleaner ! WARNING L N SU wet, as this would cause the engine to The ATV tires have some ability to float. L N SU stop. Operating this ATV through deep or L N StestU 5. After leaving the water, always fast-flowing water may cause a loss of L N U S both the front and rear brakes. L traction and loss of control, which could SUN z Riding through water can make the brakes lead to an accident. L S N U S less effective than normal, and may reduce Never operateN thisL ATV in fast-flowing U S stopping ability. L N or in water deeper than that SU water z If necessary, applyN the L brakes repeatedly specified in this Owner’s Manual. Uand operate normally. S until they dry out L N S L L SUz If the brakes don’t regain effectiveness, stop your ATV and follow the procedures onN page U S L 144. N U S L N U Parking NL S U S NL 1. Look for level parking area. Make sure the ground surface is firm. U S L L 2. After bringing your ATV to a stop, hold the brakes while you shift into neutral. SUN NL 3. Set the parking brake. U S NLriding for the day, turn the fuel OFF. U 4. Turn the ignition switch OFF (O). If you’re through S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 44 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U The Importance of Maintenance S NL U S Keeping your ATV well-maintained is absolutely essential to your safety. It is also a good way to L N U S protect A NLyour investment, get maximum performance, avoid breakdowns, and have more fun.L U S S L properly maintained ATV will also help to reduce air pollution. N U S Remember, proper maintenance is the owner’s responsibility. Be sure toL inspect your ATV N U S L before each ride, and follow the Maintenance Schedule in this section. N U S NL ! WARNING U S NL Improper maintaining this ATV or failing to correct a problem U S L NL U S before you ride can cause a crash in which you can be NL U S seriously hurt or killed. NL U S Always follow the inspection and maintenance L schedules in this owner’s manual. UNand S recommendations L UN S L NL N U S UNL Servicing Your ATV To help keep your ATV in good shape, this section includes a Maintenance Schedule for required service and step-by-step instructions for specific maintenance tasks. You’ll also find important safety precautions. Information on fuels and oils, and tips for keeping your ATV looking good. 45 UNL S L SUN your ATV overturns or is involved in a crash, be sure your ATV dealer inspects all major parts, SU SUNIf L UNL S even if you are able to make some repairs. L UN S L Maintenance Safety UN S L UN ThisL section S includes instructions on how to perform some important maintenance tasks. If you SUN have basic mechanical skills, you can perform many of these tasks with the tools provided Lwith S N U S your ATV. L Nperformed U S Other tasks that are more difficult and require special tools are best by professionals. L N U S Only our ATV technician or L other qualified mechanic should normally handle removing the N U S wheels. NLInstructions are included in this manual only to assist in emergency service. U S S L L Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we cannot warn youU of every N S conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only youL can decide whether or N U S L not you should perform a given task. N U NL S! WARNING U S NL Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and U S L NL U S precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed. NthisL U S Always follow the procedures and precautions in NL U Important Safety Precautions S owner’s manual. UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 46 UNL S L SUN SU will help SUN●LMake sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs. This L N SU eliminate several potential hazards: L N S Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be U sure there is adequate ventilation you L N U S operate the engine. L Nparts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching. UATV S Burns from hot L SUNInjury from moving parts. Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so. UNL S S ● Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills L N U S required. L N U S ● To reduce the possibility of a fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline. L N U S Use only non-flammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and L N U S L L S flames away from all fuel-related parts. N U S L N U S L Remember that your ATV dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and N U L andSreliability, use only new genuine our parts or other Nquality repair it. To ensure the best U S NLfor repair and replacement. If you have the tools and skills required for additional L equivalents U S L maintenance jobs, you can purchase an official ATV Service Manual. UN S L UN S L SUN L N SU L N U NL NL S U S UNL 47 UNL S L SUN L SUNMaintenance Schedule SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL The required Maintenance schedule that follows specifies how often you should have your ATV serviced, and what things need attention. It is essential to have your ATV serviced as scheduled to maintain safe, dependable performance and proper emission control. The service intervals in this Maintenance Schedule are based on average riding conditions. Some items will need more frequent service if you ride in unusually wet or dusty areas or at full throttle. Consult your ATV dealer for recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use. Some items in the Maintenance Schedule can be performed with basic mechanical skills and hand tools. Procedures for these items are provided in this manual. Other items involve more extensive procedures and may require special training, tools and equipment. We recommend that you have your ATV dealer perform these tasks unless you have advanced mechanical skills and the required tolls and equipment. Procedures for such items in this schedule are provided in an official ATV Service Manual available for purchase. If you do not feel capable of performing a given task or need assistance, remember that your ATV dealer knows your ATV best and is fully equipped to maintain and repair it. If you decide to do your own maintenance, use only genuine ATV parts or their equivalents for repair or replacement to ensure the best quality and reliability. Perform the pre-ride inspection and owner maintenance on this section at each scheduled 48 UNL S L SUN L period. SUNmaintenance SU L N Each item on the maintenance schedule requires some mechanical knowledge. SUCertain items L N U information and tools. Consult (particularly those marked * and **) may require more S technical L N SU your ATV dealer. L N SUby your ATV dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and Should be serviced L N U S are mechanically qualified. Refer to the official ATV Service Manual(page 206).UNL S S In the interest of safety, we recommend only your ATV dealer serviceL these items. N U S L N U S Notes & Procedure: Summary of Maintenance Schedule L N U S L N U S L L S NOTICE N U S L 1. Service more frequently when riding in dusty areas, sand or snow. N U S L 2. Service more frequently after riding in U every wet or muddy conditions. N L Srequires mechanical skill. 3. Replace every 2 years. NReplacement U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 49 UNL S L SUN L SUNMaintenance Record SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S NL ODO or HOUR Date Performed By :Notes U Miles (km) or hours S L N 100(150)or 20 S L L SU 600(1000) N U 0r 100 S L N U 1200(2000) 0r 200 S L N U 1800(3000) 0r 300 NL S 2400(4000) 0r 400 U S NL 3000(5000) 0r 500 U S L NL U 3600(6000) or 600 S NL 4200(7000) or 700 U S NL 4800(8000) or 800 U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your ATV is properly maintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If the ATV is sold, these receipts should be transferred with the ATV to the new owner. Make sure whoever performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduled maintenance, is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes to record anything you want to remain yourself about or mention to your dealer. 50 UNL S L SUN L SUNSeat Removal SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SURemoval N U S L 1. Pull the seat lock lever (1) at the right N U S L side of the seat. N U S 2. Slide the seat (2) U backN andL lift it S NL Installation U S L NL 1. Insert the front prongs (3) into the hooks (4) on the frame and press the studs (50 into the U S NL grommets on the battery holder. U S L 2. Press down on the seat until locks. SUN UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL The seat must be removed for the air cleaner, battery and fuse maintenance. (1) Seat lock lever (2) Seat (3) Front prongs (4) Hooks (5) Studs 51 L SUNFuel UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S UNLUnleaded S TypeL SUN Pump octane number 86(or higher) NL S U S Lengine deposits and We recommend that you use unleaded fuel because it produces N fewer U S extends the life of exhaust system components. NL U S NL U S L Your Nengine is designed to use any gasoline that has a pump octane number of 86 or higher. L SUGasoline pumps at service stations normally display the pump octane number. SUNL S NL U S NL Use of lower octane gasoline can cause persistent “pinging” or “spark knock” (a loud rapping U S L noise) which if severe, UcanNlead to engine damage. Light pinging experienced while operating S L a heavy load, such as climbing a hill, is no cause for concern. UN L Sunder NL U S L change brands of Nload, U If pinging or spark knock occurs at a steady engine speed under normal S NourLdealer in your place. U gasoline. If pinging or spark knock persists, consult S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Fuel recommendation 52 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N U dirt, dust or Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil / gasoline mixture. AvoidS getting L N SU water in the fuel tank. L N SU Fuel Capacity L N SUincluding reverse: FuelL tank capacity, N U S 3.43 US gal (13.0L, 2.86 lmp gal) L S N U S Reserve capacity: NL U S 0.85 US gal (3.2L, 0.70 lmp gal) L Nafter U S The tank should be refilled as soon as possible switching to reserve, and the fuel valve L N U S should be returned to the ON position after refueling to avoid running out of fuel with no reserve. NL U S S L L Refueling Procedure N U S L N U S L (1) fuel fill cap N U NL S (2) handlebar cover hole U S L tube Nbreather (3) U S L NL (4) filler neck U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 53 UNL S L SUN SU SUN1.LTo open the fuel fill cap (1), turn it counter clockwise. L N SU 2. Pull the breather tube (2) out of the handlebar cover hole (3). L N SU 3. Add fuel until the level reaches the bottomL of the filler neck (4). Avoid over filling the tank. N U S There should be no fuel NL in the filler neck. U S S ! WARNING SUNL L N U S Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. NL U S You can be burned or seriously injured when NL U S handling fuel. NLand keep heat, sparks and Uengine S ·Stop the L N flame away. S L L SU N U S ·Handle fuel only outdoors. L N U S ·Wipe up spills immediately. L N U NL S U S NL 4. After refueling, turn the fuel fill cap clockwise until it clicks. U S L NL 5. Insert the breather tube (2) into the handlebar cover hole (3). U S L 6. If the fuel valve was set to RES, turn the fuel valve ON. SUN L N U If you replace the fuel fill cap, use only a S genuine our replacement part. UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 54 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NLoils labeled as U S SG or higher except NLenergy conserving on the circular API U S API classification SUNL service label L S N U S Viscosity (weight) SAE 10W-40 NL U S JASO T 903 standard MA NL U S NProLGN4 or HP4 (without molybdenum U S L Suggested additives) 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada), N oil* S L L SU N or an equivalent motorcycle oil. U S L N U Snot labeled as energy conserving L N ·Suggested oils are equal in performance to SJ oils that are U L S Nlabel. on the circular API service U S NATVLdoes not need oil additives. Use the recommended oil. ·Your U S L NonL U · Do not use API SH or higher oils displaying a circular API “energy conserving” service label S NL U the container. They may affect lubrication and clutch performance. S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Oil Recommendation 55 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNLNO GOOD OK L S N U S Do not use non-detergent, vegetable, or castor based racingN oils. L U S Other viscosities shown in the following chart may be used when the average temperature L N U S in your riding area is within the indicated range. NL U S NL U S S L L N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 56 UNL S L SUN L T 903 standard SUNJASO SU L N SU JASO T 903 standard is an index to choose engine oils for 4-strokeL motorcycle engines. N U S There are two classes: L N U S MA and MB. L has the following classification on the oil container. N U S Oil conforming to the standard SUNL L S N U S (1) code number of the sales company of the oil NL U S (2) oil classification NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U Checking & Adding Oil L S N U Check the engineS oil level each day before operating your ATV and add if needed. NL U 1. Park your ATV on a firm, level surface. S L NL U S the engine 2. Start the engine in a well-ventilated area and let it idle for a few minutes. Stop NL U S and wait 2-3 minutes. UNL 3. Remove the dipstick (1) fromL the frontS crankcase cover and wipe it clean. N U S NL U S NL NL U S UNL 57 UNL S L SUN k the oil level. SU SUN4.LInsert the dipstick without screwing it in, then remove the dipstick and checU NL The oil level should be between the upper level mark (2) and the lower S level mark (3) on the L UN S dipstick. L U(4)N 5. If required, remove the oil fillerS cap from right side of the crankcase and add the specified L N U S oil into the filler cap hole, up to the upper lever mark on the dipstick. Do not overfill. L SUN 6. Reinstall the oil filler cap and dipstick. L S N U S NOTICE NL U S Running the engine with NL U S improper oil level can caus NeL U S L serious N engine damage. S L L SU N U S L N (1) Dipstick U S L N (2) Upper level mark U NL S (3) Lower level mark U S NfillerLcap (4) Oil U S L NL U S NL U S NL U Changing Engine Oil & Filter S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 58 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N U oil filter Your ATV’s oil filter has very specific performance requirements. Use a newS genuine L N SU specified for your model or a filter of equal quality. L N SU NOTICE L N SU Using the wrong oil filter may result in leaks or premature engine damage. L N U S This procedure requires mechanical skill and professional tools such as a torque wrench and L oil S N U S filter wrench, as well as a means for disposing of the drained fluid.N If you Ldo not have the skills or U S the tools, see our dealer in your place. NL U S Drain the engine Oil: NL SU L 1. N With the ATV on level ground, remove the oil filler cap from the left side of crankcase. L SU2. Place an oil drain pan under the crankcase and remove the oil drain plug (1).SUNL S NL U S NL Under Engine U S NL U S NOilLdrain plug (1) U S L NL U S NL U S L Install a New Engine Oil Filter: SUN UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 59 UNL S L SUN SU out. SUN1.LRemove the oil filter cover (1) by removing the bolts (2). Let the remaining oilUdrain L N S Discard the oil filter (3). L N U Scondition and then install a new oil filter. 2. check that the oil filter cover O-rings (4) are in good L N U S Use only the genuineL oil filter or a filter of equivalent quality may cause engine damage. N U S 3. Install with the rubber seal (5) facing out, away from the engine. You will see the L the filter SUN“OUTSIDE (TOWARDS FILTER COVER)” mark (6) on the filter body, near the seal. L S N U S RIGHT SIDE NL U S (1) Oil filter cover NL U S (2) Bolts SUNL (3)N OilL filter S L L SU(4) O-rings N U S L (5) Rubber seal N U S L (6) OUTSIDE mark N U NLmakingS ter cover, sure 4. Reinstall the oil filU S L Nbolts are tightened to the specified L SUthe NL torque: 7 lbf·ft (10N·m, 1.0 kgf·m) U S L manner. Napproved 5. Pour the drained oil into a suitable container and dispose of it U in an S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 60 UNL S L SUN L SUNNOTICE SU L N SU NL U S NL U S 1. Check that the drain L plug sealing washer is in good condition. If necessary, replace the UN S sealing washer. L SUN 2. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten it in to the specified torque: 18 lbf·ft(25N·m, 2.5· Lm) S N U S 3. Fill the crankcase with the recommended grade oil approximately: NL1US qt(2.0 l,1.8 lmp qt) U S 4. Reinstall the oil filler cap and dipstick. NL SU 5. Start the engine and let L it idle for a few minutes. N SU L 6. N Stop the engine and check the oil level. Make sure the oil is between the upper and lower L SU level marks on the dipstick. If necessary, add more oil but do not overfill. SUNL S NL 7. Check that there are no oil leaks. U S NourLdealer in your place as soon as possible to If a torque wrench is not used for installation, see U S NL verify proper assembly. U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Improper disposal of drained fluids is harmful to the environment. Add Engine Oil: 61 UNL S L SUN L Case Oil SUNGear SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S Type Hypoid gear oil SUNL Viscosity (weight) SAE 80 NL S U S Shaft drive oil of original manufacturer NL or U Suggested oil S equivalent NL U S NL U S L Changing N Oil S L L SU N U S and L N Changing the oil with the gear case at normal operating temperature to assure complete U S L N rapid draining. U L S N 1. Park the ATV S on level ground. U NLan oil drain pan under the oil drain plug (1). 1. Place U S L NL U 3. Remove the oil filler cap (2) and the drain plug. S NLit to the specified U 4. After the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plugS and tighten NL U torque: S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Rear Final Gear Case Oil 62 UNL S L SUN SUNL9 lbf·ft(12N·m, 1.2kgf·m) SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL L S N U S REAR NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL (1)oil drain plug (2)oil filler cap U S L N U (3)oil level check bolt (4)oil level check hole S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 5. Fill the gear case with the recommended oil. 2.9 US oz (85cm3, 3.0 lmp oz) 6. Remove the oil level check bolt (3). Make sure the oil level reaches the oil level check hole (4). 7. Install the oil filler cap. 63 UNL S L SUN L Oil SUNDifferential SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S Type Hypoid gear oil SUNL Viscosity (weight) SAE 80 NL S U S NL or U Shaft drive oil of original manufacturer S Suggested oil NL U equivalent S UNL S L N S L L SUChanging Oil N U S Changing the oil with the differential at normal operating temperature toL assure complete and N U S L rapid draining. N U L S N 1. Park the ATV on level ground. U S NLan oil drain pan under the oil drain plug (1) 2. Place U S L NL 3. Remove the oil filler cap (2) and the drain plug. U S NLit to the specified 4. After the oil has completely drained, reinstall the drain plugS and tighten U NL U torque: S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Oil Recommendation 64 UNL S L SUN SUNLlbf·ft(12N·m, 1.2kgf·m) SU L N U sure the Soz).Make 5. Fill the differential with the recommended oil.8.2 US oz (241cmL , 8.5 lmp N U(3). Shole oil level is at the lower edge of the oil fillerL inspection N SU 6. Install the oil filler cap. L N S (1)U Oil drain plug L N U S (2) oil filler cap L S N U S (2) Oil filler inspection hole NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 3 65 UNL S L SUN L SUNAir Cleaner SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SUNOTICE N U S L N Using the wrong air cleaner may result in premature engine damage. U S wear or damage, expensive L N Proper air cleaner maintenance can prevent premature engine U S and spark plug fouling. Lgas mileage, N repairs, low engine power, poor U S NL NOTICE U S L NL U Improper or lack of proper air cleaner maintenance can cause poor performance and premature S NL U engine wear. S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Proper air cleaner maintenance is very important for off-road vehicles. A dirty, water-soaked, worn-out, or defective air cleaner will allow dirt, dust, mud, and other impurities to pass into the engine. Service the air cleaner more frequently if you ride in unusually wet or dusty areas. Our dealer in your place can help you determine the correct service interval for your riding conditions. Your ATV’s air cleaner has very specific performance requirements. Use a new air cleaner of original manufacturer specified for your model or an air cleaner of equal quality. 66 UNL S L SUN L SUNCleaning SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U L S (1) Seat U lockN lever S L Retainer clips N(2) U S L NL (3) Air cleaner housing cover U S NL 2. Unlatch the four retainer clips (2) U S NL U 3. Remove the air cleaner housing cover (3). S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 1. Remove the seat by pulling the seat lock lever (1) up. UNDER SEAT 67 UNL S L SUN cleaner housing.SU SUN4.LLoosen the screw (4) and remove the air cleaner assembly (5) from the airU NL S 5. Unscrew the clamp (6). L UN S 6. Remove the air cleaner (7) from the air cleaner body (8). L N Unon-flammable 7. Gently wash the air cleaner inS clean, (high flash point) solvent such as L N U S kerosene-not gasoline. After cleaning, gently squeeze out the remaining solvent. Avoid L or wringing SUNtwisting the air cleaner. This can tear the foam. L S N U S 8. Inspect for tears or cracks in the foam or seams of the air cleaner. NLReplace the air cleaner if U S it is damaged. NLapplying oil. A wet air cleaner will not fully U S 9. Allow the air cleaner to dry thoroughly before UNL S absorb the oil. L N L SU10. Pour clean Pro Foam Filter Oil of original manufacturer or an equivalent overStheU entire NL S surface of the air cleaner. Use both hands to evenly spread U the oil NintoLthe air cleaner. Gently S Ldry, place the air cleaner in a clean plastic squeeze out any excess oil. (To keep your hands N U S Linto the air cleaner.) N bag before spreading the oil U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U UNDER SEAT S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 68 UNL S L SUN L SUN(4)screw SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N Starting Procedure U S L N (1) dust cover U S (1) (2) breather U jointNL S L the dust cover (1) too tar Npush Do not U S L NL into the breather joint (2). U S NL If the dust cover is dirty, clean it. U S L Air Cleaner Housing Drain Tube SUN UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL (5)air cleaner assembly (6)clamp (7)air cleaner (8)air cleaner body 11. Install the air cleaner on the air cleaner on the air cleaner body. 12. Apply a thin coat of grease to the sealing surface of the air cleaner assembly. 13. Install the clamp. 14. Insert the air cleaner assembly into the air cleaner housing. 15. Fasten the screw. 69 UNL S L SUN SU SUNTheLair cleaner housing drain tube should be serviced in accordance with the Maintenance L N SU can be seen Schedule. (Riding through water may require more frequent inspection.) if deposits L N SU in the drain tube, the tube must be cleaned before starting the vehicle. L N U S REAR NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L (1)drain tube (2)clip N U NL S (3)cleaner housing U S NL the drain tube (1) by removing the clip (2) under the air cleaner housing (3). L 1. Remove U S L 2. Drain the deposits. UN S L 3. Reinstall the drain tube, securing it with the clip. UN S L SUN L N SU L N U NL NL S U S UNL 70 UNL S L SUN L SUNThrottle SU L N SU NL U S UNL S RIGHT HANDLEBAR L UN S L SUN NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L (1)throttle lever (2)rubber sleeve N U S (3)throttle cable adjuster(4)lock U nut NL S free play NL(B)increase (A)decrease free play U S NL Inspection U S L NL Check free play at the throttle lever (1) U S NL Free play: 1/8-5/16 in (3-8 mm) U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Throttle Free play 71 UNL S L SUN L SUNAdjustment SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L Throttle Inspection N L SU1. Check that the throttle assembly is positioned properly and the securing boltsSareUtight. NL S Lclosed in all steering 2. Check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully open to fully N U S positions. If there is a problem, see ourU dealer NinLyour place. S NtheLthrottle cables from the throttle lever down to the carburetor. If 3. Inspect the condition of U S L is kinked if chafed, have it replaced. Ncable the U S L NL 4. Check the cables for tension or stress in all steering positions. U S Nto L 5. Lubricate the cables with a commercially --available cableS lubricant prevent premature U L N U wear and corrosion. S L N U S L N U NL NL S U S UNL Slide the rubber sleeve (2) back to expose the throttle cable adjuster (3) 1. Loosen the lock nut (4). 2. Turn the adjuster to obtain the correct free play. 3. Tighten the lock nut and reinstall the sleeve. 4. After adjustment, check for smooth operation of the throttle lever from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions. 72 UNL S L SUN L U S SUNCarburetor L N Choke Cable & Knob SU L N SU LEFT HANDLEBAR L N SU L N SU L N U S NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N (1) S L L SU N U S L N U S L (1)choke knob N U S 1. Check the condition ofN theL choke cable . U S NLthe operation of the choke knob (1) 2. Check U S L NL If the cable is damaged or kinked, have it replaced by our dealer in your place. U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 73 UNL S L SUN L SUNClutch System SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S L SUN Throttle Inspection L S N U S Front NL U S (1) lock nut (2) switch adjuster NL U S 1. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF (○). SUNL 2. N Loosen the lock nut (1). L S L L SU3. Turn the clutch adjuster (2) counterclockwise N U S L until you feel slight resistance. N U S L 4. Turn the adjuster 1/4 turn clockwise, and then tighten the lock nut to hold the adjuster in this N U NL S position. U S NL 5. After adjustment, start the engine and test ride your ATV to be sure the clutch is operating U S L NL properly. U S NL If you cannot get proper adjustment, or the clutch does not work properly, the cable or clutch U S L N U friction discs may be worn. See our dealer in your place. S L N U S L N U NL NL S U S UNL Your ATV’s shift-activated, wet; mutilate clutch is part of the primary drive system. Proper adjustment allows a smooth, gradual engagement when shifting gears. 74 UNL S L SUN L SUNEngine Idle Speed SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NidleLspeed adjustment. U S The engine must be at normal operating temperature for accurate NL U S RIGHT SIDE UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L (1) Throttle adjust screw N U S L N U NL S U S NL U (1) S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL The best way to assure proper carburetion is to see our dealer in your place for regularly scheduled servicing, including carburetor adjustment. Remember, idle speed adjustment is not a “cure-all” for other problems in your engine’s fuel-delivery system. Adjusting the idle will not compensate for a fault elsewhere. 75 UNL S L SUN L SUNSpark Plug SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NLDPRTEA-9(NGK)or U S L spark plug Standard SUN X22EPR-U9(DENSO) L S N U S DPRGEA-9(NGK)or For cold climate NL U S (below 5℃,41°F) X20EPR-U9(DENSO) NL U S NL U S L Use Nonly the recommended type of spark plug in the recommended heat range. S L L SUNOTICE N U S L N Using spark plugs with an improper heat range can cause engine damage. U S L N U S NL& Inspection U Spark Plug Replacement S NL U S L NL U 1. Clean any dirt from around the spark plug base. S NL U 2. Disconnect the spark plug cap (1). Take care to avoid damaging the spark plug wire when S NL U S disconnecting the cap. UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Reverse Lock system adjustment 76 UNL S L SUN SUN3.LUsing the spark plug wrench provided in the tool kit, remove the spark plug.UNL SU S fouling. If the 4. Inspect the electrodes and center porcelain for deposits, corrosion, or carbon L N U S a carbon or wet-fouled plug with a corrosion or deposits are heavy, replace the plug. Clean L N U S plug cleaner, if available, or a wire brush. Inspect the spark plug electrodes for wear. The L N U S center (2) should have a flat tip and sharp edges, and the side electrode (30 L electrode SUNshould not be eroded. If the electrodes and insulator tip appear unusually fouled or burned, L S N U S we suggest that you contact our dealer in your place. NL U S 5. Discard the spark plug if there is apparent wear or if the insulator is cracked or chipped. L N U S 6. Using a wire-type feeler Lgauge, check the spark plug gap (4). If adjustment is necessary, N U S bend Lthe side electrode carefully. The gap should be: 0.03-0.04 in (0.8-0.9 mm). N U S S L L N U S L N U S L (1) spark plug cap N U L S N (2) center electrode U S NL (3) side electrode U S L NL (4) spark plug gap U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 77 UNL S L SUN cross threading.SU SUNLWith the plug washer attached, thread the spark plug in by hand to preventU NL S Tighten the spark plug: L UN 1. About 1/8-1/4 turn after it seats (if the old plug isS good). L UN a new plug). (if installing 2.About 1/2 turn afterL it seatsS UN S NO TICE L SUN Improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may Lbe S N U S damaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged. NL U S NL U S UNL S Valves L N S L L SUValve Inspection N U S L N Valve clearance should be: 0.006 in (0.15 mm) U L Swill cause loss of power and Nclearance Excessive clearance will cause noise. S Insufficient U NL possibly damage S the U valves. NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S Brakes UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 78 UNL S L SUN L the system before each ride to ensure there are no fluid leaks. SU SUNInspect L N SU pipe, If you feel the brake system is not work so good, maybe there is airL in the hydraulic N following is the way how to get ride of air fromL pipe: SU N SU 1. You need 2 persons to finish this work; L N U S 2. Step or take hold of brake (1), and then lose the screw (2); L SUN 3. Repeat step 2, until the air out from the pipe; L S N U S 4. Try to test if the brake system ok, if not, go on to repeating step SUN2.L The recommended brake fluid is our DOT 3 N OR L DOT 4 brake fluid, or any brake fluid of equal SU quality and performance. Use fresh brake fluid from a sealed container. Be sure to read the label L N SU before opening the sealed container. An opened container may contaminated or may have L N S L L SUabsorbed moisture from the air. N U S L N U S L N How to brake your ATV U Lfor frontSand rear brake. N Your ATV with disc breaks both U S 1U . IfN youL want to stop your vehicle when you are moving, release the accelerograph, after that, S L NL you can step rear brake pedal, and then the rear disc brake will work and make the vehicle U S NL stop. U S L 2. After you release the accelerograph, S youU canN also take hold of your left handle brake (front UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 79 UNL S L SUN SUNLbrake) to stopping your vehicle. But please sure your speed is not so fast. UNL SU S 3. Before you break the vehicle, please sure you have release theL accelerograph. N U 4. As a general rule, we use rear brake pedalL to stop S the vehicle, sometimes, if rear brake work N U S not so good, you canL N use front brake level also, please sure you make the speed not so fast. U S L SUN Fluid level inspection L S N U S Right Handlebar NL U S SUNL (1) Lower level mark NL SU If your inspection indicates a low fluid L N S L L SUlevel, please add the recommended fluid. N U S L You can add or replace brake fluid if you N U S L are experienced, if not, please do not N U LexceptS add or replace brake U fluidN freed, S L If necessary, have our in anN emergency. U S L NL dealer in your place to check the system U S NL as soon as possible. U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 80 UNL S L SUN L SUNNOTICE SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S Rear Brake Pedal freeL Play UN S L N S L L SU N U S L N (1) Rear brake pedal U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U (1) S NL U S NL U S Inspection UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. Be careful. Wipe up spills immediately. Avoid contact with skin or eyes. In case of contact, wash thoroughly and call a doctor immediately if it contacts your eyes. 1.Make sure there are no fluid leaks. 2.Check for deterioration or cracks in the hoses and fittings. If the hoses are worn or cracked, have them replaced by our dealer in your place. 81 UNL S L SUN L the distance of the rear brake pedal (1) moves before the brake starts to take hold. SU SUNMeasure UNL S Free play, measurement at the tip of the end of the pedal, should be: L UN S 9/16-1316 in (15-20 mm) L UN S If necessary, adjust to theL specified range. UN S L Tires SUN L S N U S To safely operate your ATV, your tires must be the proper type and Lin good condition with Nsize, U S adequate tread, and correctly inflated. NL U S UNL S L N ! WARNING S L L SU N Using tires that are excessively worn or U NL S U improperly inflated can cause a crash S in which L U you can be seriously hurtN or killed. S NallLinstructions in this owner’s manual U Follow S NL U regarding tire inflation and maintenance. S L NL U S NareLdesigned This ATV is equipped with low-pressure tubeless tires. Although the tires U S L N U specifically for off-road use, they are not immune to punctures. Always select your riding area S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 82 SUNwithLcare. UNL S L SUN SU L N SairUpressure, how The following pages give detailed information on how and when to L check your N SU our recommendations for tires for wear and to inspect your tires for wear and damage, and L N U S damage, and our recommendations for tire repair and replacement. NL U S L SUN Air Pressure L S N U S Properly inflated tires provide the best combination of handling; tread comfort. NLlife,andandareriding U S Generally, under inflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling, more likely to L N U S fail from being overheated. Over inflated tires make your ATV tide more harshly, are more prone L N U S to N damage L from surface hazards, and wear unevenly. U S S L L Make sure the valve stem caps are secure. If necessary, install a new cap. N U S L Always check air pressure when your tires are “cold”. If you check air pressure when your tires N U S L are “warm” –even if your ATV has only been ridden for a few miles-the readings will be higher. If N U S NtoL you let air out of warmU tires match the recommended cold tire pressures, the tires will be S L Be sure to check tire pressure at the riding site, since changes in altitude can N under inflated. U S L NL affect air pressure. U S NL U S L are:UN The recommended “ cold ” tire pressuresS UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 83 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU REAR L N U S RECOMMENDED 3.6psi(25kPa, 3.6psi(25kPa, L N U S 5kfg/cm ) PRESSURE 0.2 0.25kfg/cm ) L N U S MAXIMUM 4.0psi(28kPa, 4.0psi(28kPa, NO L CARGO SUN PRESSURE 0.28kfg/cm ) 0.28kfg/cm ) NL S U S 3.2psi(22kPa, MINIMUM 3.2psi(22kPa, NL U S PRESSURE 0.22kfg/cm NL ) 0.22kfg/cm ) U S RECOMME NLNDED 3.6psi(25kPa, 3.6psi(25kPa, WITH CARGO SU L PRESSURE 0.25kfg/cm ) 0.25kfg/cm ) N S L L SU N U S L N U L S N be used rather than the high-pressure system found in A manually operated tire pump should S U NL the possibility of tire damage from over inflation. If you use a will minimize service stations. This U S NL system at a station, add air in amounts and check the pressure increase U high-pressure S L NL U frequently to prevent possible tire damage from over inflation. S NL U S NL U ! WARNING S L Operating this N ATV with improper tires, or with uneven U S L UN tire pressure may cause loss of control, and you could be S L NL N U seriously injured or killed. S UNL FRONT 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 84 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S Inspection UtheNtireLpressures, you should also look for: S Whenever you check L N S L L SUBumps or bulges in the side of the tire or the tread. Replace any tire that has a bump or N bulge. U S Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tires. Replace the tire if you can seeU fabrN ic orL cord. S Nails or other foreign objects embedded inU theN sideL of tire or tread. S Excessive tread wear.UNL S Lhit a pothole or other hard object while riding, stop as soon as you safely can and N Also, if you U S L NL carefully inspect the tires for damage. U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 85 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S Tread Wear L N S L L SU(1) Groove depth (2) Wear indicator location mark N U S L (3) Wear indicator location mark N U S To check the condition of a tire tread, measure the L groove depth (1) in the center of the tire, or N U NL S check the wear indicator (2). U S L Nperformance, For best you should replace a tire before the tread depth at the center reaches the U S L NL following limits: U S NL U Front 3/16 in (4 mm) S NL U Rear 3/16 in (4 mm) S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 86 UNL S L SUN L Repair SUNTire SU L N SU A tire that is repaired, higher temporarily or permanently, will have lower speed and performance L N U S limits than a new or undamaged tire. L N U S A temporary repair can sometimes be made in an emergency situation. However, since a L N U S temporary repair may not hold, you must ride very slowly, preferably without any cargo, and L SUN have the tire replaced or permanently repaired as soon as possible. L S N U S A permanent repair, such as an internal plug patch, can be madeN if a L tire has only a small U S puncture in the tread area. However you may not be able to safely carry as much weight. If you L N U S choose to have a tire repaired, L be sure a professional performs the repair work. N U S If you L a tire professionally repaired at a non-original facility, we recommend that you have S Nhave U S L the work checked by our dealer in your place. UNL S L UN S L Tire Replacement UN S L The tires that came on UyourNATV were designed to match the performance capabilities of your S L and provide the best combination of handling, braking, and comfort. UN L SATV NL It is best to replace all four tires, however if that is not possible, you must replace the tires in U S L replace just one NNever pairs (front or back) with tires of the same size and type as theS originals. U NL U tire. S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 87 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S SUNL The recommended tiresN for L your ATV are: SU L 400U ATV N U S S L L Front AT24×8-12 ★★ N U S Rear AT24×9-11 ★★ SUNL NL U S NL When you replaceS a tire, remember: U L N Have the tire replaced by our dealer in your place if possible. U S L L U If you have a tire professionally replaced at a non-initial facility, we recommended that you N have S NL U the work checked by your dealer S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL ! WARNING Installing improper tires on your ATV can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always use the size and type if tires recommended in this owner’s manual. 88 UNL S L SUN L SUNBattery SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S NOTICE L S SUN Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be permanently damaged if the cap strip is L N U S removed. NL U S Electrical accessories use current from the battery NL–even when the ignition is OFF. Limited U S L to discharge. If you have electrical accessories on your ATV – operation also allows the Nbattery U S L or N do not ride frequently, we recommend that you charge the battery frequently. S L L SU N U S L N If you do not expect to ride your ATV for at least two weeks, weU commend you remove the S L N battery – or at least disconnect the battery cables (negative cable first). U S L UN S L Nbattery seems weak and / or is leaking electrolyte (causing slow starting or other L IfU your L Selectrical UN problems), see our dealer in your place. S L UN WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead S L N U compounds. Wash your hands after handling. S L N U S L N U NL NL S U S UNL Your ATV has a maintenance-free type battery. You do not have to check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water as you would with a conventional-type battery. 89 UNL S L SUN L U S SUNTaking L N Care of the Unexpected SU L N SU With all the challenges you can encounter off-road, there’s a chance that sometime something L N U S may go wrong. This section gives practical advice to help you deal with a wide range of L N U S problems. L Take time to read this section before you ride. SUN General Guidelines L S N U S Keeping your ATV well maintained is the best way to reduce the possibility of having a problem NL U S while riding. However, problems can arise even with well-maintained machines. L Nthe U S Remember to take along your owner’s manual, tool kit that came with your ATV, and any L N U S other L (such as tire repair supplies and additional tools) that might help you solve a Nitems U S S L L problem on your own. N U S L If something goes wrong during a ride, the first thing to do is stop asN soon as you safely can. Do U S L not continue riding if you have a flat tire, orU youN hear an unusual noise, or your ATV just doesn’t S cause more damage and endanger your own safety. NLyou could feel right. If you continue riding, U S L take time to assess the situation. Carefully inspect your ATV to identify the problem, N After a stop, U S L NL then consider your options before you decide what to do. U S NL If a problem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies, and skills to make a permanent U S NLriding. Or, you may be able to make a U repair, you may be able to fix it on the trailS and continue UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 90 UNL S L SUN L repair that allows you to slowly ride back to your base where you can make a SU SUNtemporary UNL S permanent repair or get help. L UN S When a problem is more serious—or you don’t have the tools, supplies, experience, or time to L N U S deal with it—you need toL choose the safest way to get yourself and your ATV back to base. For N U S example, if you are close enough, you (or you and another person) might be able to push it L SUN back. L S N U S Should you ever have a problem while riding, please follow theseN guidelines: L U S ·Always put personal safety first. L N U S ·Take time to assess the situation and your options before deciding what to do. L N U S ·If NtheLproblem is relatively minor and you have the tools, supplies, and skills to make a L S U S L temporary repair, be sure to have permanent repairs made as soon as possible. UN S L ·Do not continue riding if you are hurt or your ATV is not safe U riding condition. N S L Additional recommendations for specific problems follow. N U L S N U S If Your NLEngine Quits or Won’t Start U S L L N Proper operation and maintenance can prevent starting and engine performance problems. In U S NL many cases, the cause of the problem may be a simple operational oversight. U S NL poor engine performance—the U If you have a problem starting the engine—or experience S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 91 UNL S L SUN L information may help you. If you can’t correct the problem, see our dealer in your SU SUNfollowing UNL S place. L N U S If your ATV won’t start, listen as you press theL start button. If you don’t hear the starter motor UN turning, refer to the Starter motor S doesn’t operate symptom. If you can hear the starter motor L N U S working normally, refer to the Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start symptom. SUNL Symptom: Starter motor doesn’t operate. L S N U S Possible cause What to do NL U S Ignition switch OFF Turn NtheLignition switch ON. U S Lneutral Shift into neutral. Transmission not in UN S L Replace with a new fuse of the N S L L SU Blown fuse N same rating U NL S Tighten the batteryS lead. Charge U NLIf charging doesn’t Battery lead loose the battery. U S NL help, see your dealer. U S NL U If all possible causes are S L NL U S Faulty starter motor negative, the starter motor may NL U S be faulty. See your dealer. NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 92 SUNL UNL S L SUN Symptom: Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start. SU L N SU NL U S L USeeNFlooded S Flooded engineL Engine N U S or unconnected Install the spark plug cap securely. If the SUNL Loose spark plug cap engine still won’t start, see your dealer. NL S U S L Loose battery cables Tighten the battery terminal Nbolts. U S Charge the battery. If charging doesn’t help, NL U S Weak battery see your dealer. UNL S L N Engine starts, but runs poorly. S L L SU Symptom: N U Possible cause What to do S L N U Check engine idle adjustment. If the problem S L Idles roughly, too fast, stalls N U persists, see your dealer. NL SAsk your dealer to modify the carburetion with U S Poor engine performance at NL U S a high altitude jet. Refer to High Altitude L NL altitudes above 3000 feet U S Carburetor Adjustment. L UNindicator. S Check the oil L high temperature Refer N Oil high temperature U S NL to If the Oil High Temperature Indicator Lights. U S NL U S NL NL U S UNL Possible cause What to do Out of fuel Fill the fuel tank. 93 SUNL UNL S L SUN Runs erratically, misfires See your dealer. Blubbers (rich fuel mixture) See your dealer. SU L N SU NL U S NL U S Sooty exhaust (rich fuel NL U S mixture) SUNL NL S U S After fires (backfires) See your dealer. NL U S L Pre-ignition (runs on after N U S See your dealer. L ignition switched UNOFF) S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL If applicable, switch to the recommended octane gasoline or change your brand of gasoline. If the problem persists, see your dealer. 94 UNL S L SUN SUNIfLYou Have a Flat Tire SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL How you handle a flat tire on the trail depends on how serious the tire damage is, and what tools and supplies you have with you. If you have a slow leak or a minor puncture, use the plug method to make a temporary repair. (The plug method is applied from the outside of the tire and is the same as that for conventional tubeless tires.) A plug-type repair kit, available at most auto ports stores or service stations, provides a plug, an installation tool, tire cement, and an instruction sheet. Follow the instructions provided with the repaired should be replaced. Whenever the ATV is to be operated far from service facilities or available transportation, we recommend that you carry a tire pump and a repair kit with the vehicle. If the leak is more serious, or a temporary repair doesn’t hold, the tire must be replaced. The tire will also need to be replaced if it is damaged. Replacing a tire involves removing and re-installing the wheel. If you are unable to repair a flat tire on the trail, you will need to send for help. We strongly recommend that you do not try to ride with a flat tire. The ATV will be hard to handle, and if the tire comes off the rim, it may lock up the wheel and cause you to crash. 95 UNL S L SUN L SU Wheel Removal / Installation SUNEmergency L N SU L N SU L N SU L N SU L N U S NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU (1)wheel nuts (2)wheel rim N U S L Removal N U S 1. Park your ATV on a frim, level surface.UNL L offS Nwheels 2. Raise the front (orU rear) the ground and place a support black under the vehicle. S L N the wheel nuts (1) with a 17mm socket wrench. Remove L S3.4.URemove NL the wheel. U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 96 UNL S L SUN L SUNInstallation SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 1.Position the wheel. 2.Position the wheel nuts so that the tapered sides face the wheel rim (2). 3.Tighten the wheel nuts in a crisscross (rather than a circular) pattern to the specified torgue:47ibf·ft (64 N·m, 6.5 kg·fm) If a torque wrench was not used for installation, see your dealer as soon as possible to verify proper assembly. Improper assembly may lead to loss of braking capability. 97 UNL S L SUN SUNIfLa fuse blows SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL (1) Blown fuse U S L U The main fuse and the circuit fuses are located inN the battery compartment. S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL All of the electrical circuits on your ATV have fuses to protect them from damage caused by excess current flow ) short circuit or overload). If something electrical on your ATV stops working, the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse (1). Check all the fuses before looking elsewhere for another possible cause of the problem. Replace any blown fuses and check component operation. 98 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU The main fuse and the circuit fuses are located in the battery compartment. L N SU Recommended Fuses L N SU L N SU Main fuse 30A L N U S Main fuse (control motor fuse) 30A NL S U S 15A×2, 10A×2 Other fuse NL U S . 2 N1L U S (1) Fuse NL U S L N (2)Fuse box S L L SU N U S NOTICE L N U S L N Replacing a fuse with one that U NL S has a higher rating greatly U S NLthe chance of increases U S L NL U damage to the electrical S NL U system. S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 99 UNL S L SUN SUNIfLYou Crash SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL L S N U S If there is minor damage, or you are unsure about possible damage NbutLdecide to try riding the U S ATV back to your base, ride slowly and cautiously. NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Personal safety is your first priority after an accident. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. If you cannot ride safely, send someone for help. Do not ride if you will risk further injury. 100 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S L Identification Vehicle SUN L S N U S Serial Numbers NLwhen ordering U S The frame and engine serial numbers and key number may be required SUNL replacement parts. YouN mayL record these numbers in the Quick Reference section at the rear of SU this manual. L N S L L SUThe frame number is stamped on the front of the frame. N U S L The engine number is stamped on the left side of the rear crankcase. N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Technical Information This section contains dimensions, capacities, and other technical data, plus information on government requirements and how to break in your ATV. 101 UNL S L SUN L SU changed speed position application: SUNAuto-Electric L N SU L N SU Button (1) is on the left handlebar switch assyL N SUYou can which is used to rise the L speed position. N U change fromS R、N、1、2、3、4、5 in turn through L N U S button (1) according to your need. Button (2) L S N U S fall the speed position. You can change from 5、 NL U S 4、3、2、1、N、R in turn through button (2) SUNL 3 according to your need.N PayL more attention to SU 2 grasp tightly the only for reverse (3), when L N U S 1 L L S changed from N to R. at the same time to push N U S L the button (2),and then release the only N U S L for reverse (3) so that the speed position isU theN R place. S change speed position by feet) in the tool box . L (be used Nboard In addition, there is the foot U S L the foot board on the ATV when the Auto-electric speed position can not work. Nequip you can U S L NL Note: There must be have a good power supply ability when you use the Auto-Electric U S NL speed position. U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 102 L SUNITEM UNL S L SUN DESCRIPTION SU L N SU NL U S NL U S Wheelbase 1250mm L Nwheels U S Distance between front 835mm NL between rear wheels SUDistance 870mm NL S U S Ground clearance 210mm NL U S Seat height 830mm NL U S Dry weight 250kgs UNL S L N Gross Weight 265kgs S L L SU N U Fuel tank 13L S L N U Max speed 80km/h S L N U Brake system front/rear Disk/Disk NL SAutomatic U S clutch, five speed, one neutral with inside Gearshift mode NL U S reverse gear L L Transmission mode N U S Shaft L N U S Drive system 4WD NL SU Steering angle 36º L N SU L N U NL NL S U S UNL Vehicle Dimension (L×W×H) 2000×1380×1150mm 103 SUNTireL UNL S L SUN front 25×8-12 rear 25×10-12 SU L N SU NL U S NL U S Cargo rear 133lbs(60kg) NL U S Tow weight limit 3376N(385kgf/850lbs) NLweight SUTongue 137N(14kgf/30bs) NL S U S Engine NL U S Engine model 179F NL U S Efficient Capacity UNL 359ml S L N type Engine 4-stroke, Single-Cylinder S L L SU N U Cooling system Air-cooled + Oil-cooled7 L S Rated power and rotate speed 12kw/5200rpm SUN NL U Max torque and rotate speed 23N.m/4000rpm S L ≤5 N(L/100km) U S Economical oil consumption NL U S Electrical L L Battery N U S 12V-14Ah L N U S Starting system Electric/Hand-pull L N U S Ignition UNL DCDI S L UN S L NL N U S UNL Tire Cargo front 66lbs(30kg) 104 SUNL UNL S L SUN SU L N SU NL U S NL U S NL U S SUNL NL S U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L N S L L SU N U S L N U S L N U NL S U S NL U S L NL U S NL U S NL U S UNL S L UN S L NL N U S UNL 105