series - Gourmet Retailers
Transcription
series - Gourmet Retailers
PLUS 2 0 11 CO O K W : s e r i eARE s PART 1 2011 COOKWARE series Trend Talk PART 1 By Anna Wolfe C ookware today is better made and better designed, and a better value than in years past, says Hugh Rushing, executive director of the Cookware Manufacturers Association (CMA), a nonprofit organization based in Birmingham, Ala. Since its creation in 1922, the CMA has worked to establish manufacturing standards and now offers a seal of approval for cookware that meets its guidelines. “The value proposition for the dollar spent is incredible,” Rushing says. In recent years, manufacturers have faced “price compression” from foreign companies, which has “forced everyone to produce a better product,” he continues. There also has been a lot of consolidation. Today, manufacturers such as Groupe SEB and Meyer Corp. have multiple brands, Rushing notes. Group SEB brands include All-Clad, AirBake, T-Fal, Imusa, Marinex, Mirro and Wearever, while Meyer Corp.’s brands include Rachael Ray, Paula Dean, Farberware, Analon and Circulon. The cookware industry grows by 2 to 3 percent annually, Rushing says, adding “New household formation drives demand; the economy is another part. The more they cook, the more they need cookware.” Consumers have, indeed, been cooking and baking more at home. “During the recession, there was a sharp increase in bakeware sales,” Rushing reports. Nonstick cookware “continues to be the coating of choice for an overwhelming number of consumers,” he continues, noting that ”seventy percent of cookware sold has a nonstick coating.” Coating manufacturers have come out with alternative nonstick coatings that use no perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in the production process. PFOA is a synthetic chemical found throughout the environment, and, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, “causes developmental and other adverse effects in laboratory animals.” But, as Rushing stresses, “There’s no credible evidence that PFOA arrive in your home from a piece a cookware.” He also cautions retailers about cookware brands making green or environmentally friendly claims. About 90 percent of the cookware on the market is made from recycled metals, and about 98 percent of the energy output going into cookware occurs when the metal is melted, Rushing adds. Recently, there has been a lot of interest and growth in the porcelain enamel on cast iron, a segment of the cookware that was dominated by Le Creuset, he says. Colorwise, red is always hot, and mid-tone greens are coming into vogue, while blue shades are waning, Rushing notes. In booming economic times, strong colors are more in demand, while during leaner years, the cookware color palate vacillates more towards softer hues. Manufacturers may show a variety of colors at a trade show, but “six months later, we see what survived the taste test,” Rushing says. That’s what separates trends from passing fads. www.gou r m et ret ailer.c om may 2011 the gour m e t r e tailer 11 2011 COOKWARE series PART 1 Pan-demon Define & Conquer Your Cookware Strategy By Jennifer Strailey W hen the going gets tough, Americans reach for their frying pans. In the last few years, concern about the economy has driven consumers out of restaurants and back to their kitchens. But while this was potentially good news for specialty kitchenware retailers, many consumers were reticent to invest in new cookware … until now. According to The NPD Group Inc., a market research company based in Port Washington, N.Y., the housewares industry witnessed a small uptick in sales in 2010, after an 11 percent decline in 2009. Cookware, bakeware and cutlery dollar sales each saw growth of between four and five percent last year, NPD reports. As consumers loosen their purse strings, they’re spending cautiously on tools that will enhance their at-home culinary experience. They’re also looking for 12 t he gourmet retai ler m ay 2011 www.gourmetret ailer.c om quality and value in cookware that is made to stand the test of time as well as Sunday supper and whatever else is thrown in the pot. With cookware sales starting to simmer once more, it’s a good time to re-evaluate your mix, marketing approach and merchandising strategy in this important category. Take Stock “Cookware is a dominant assortment,” says Robert Coviello, founder and president of HTI Buying Group, a Rochester, N.H.-based organization of independent specialty housewares retailers and vendors. “You want to develop top-of-mind notoriety. When customers think about your store, you want them to think about the best assortment of cookware in town.” How many cookware lines you carry, and the breadth and depth of your assortment will, of course, depend upon the size of your store. Coviello says the range runs the gamut from three to 14 lines. “Smaller stores really need to ask themselves what lines they want to be in,” he challenges. As such, forced to reconsider its lines and assortment. “I think of independents as the cavalry,” Hewitt says. “We can run faster and adapt better than the big box stores.” His now 6,500-square-foot store, which rings about $4 million in sales annually, carries cookware that is not available at the big box retailers in town. “We don’t have a lot of overlap now,” says Hewitt, who had his most profitable year in business in 2010 and is on course to repeat that success again this year. Sets vs. Open Stock nium Coviello recommends three to six lines for a 1,200to 1,500-square-foot store and 12 to 14 lines for a 5,500-square-foot store. Larger stores have more room to play in good, better, best, while smaller stores should focus on better and best, Coviello advises. And before you order, talk to your competition and your vendors, and then crosscheck vendor feedback with your competition, he adds. Once you decide to carry a line of cookware, Coviello suggests pricing it at the minimum advertised price, as this will encourage most shoppers to view the perceived value of the overall pricing in your store as fair. A willingness to evolve your cookware strategy as the market changes also is critical to success, says Carey Hewitt, who has owned The Cupboard in Fort Collins, Colo., for nearly 40 years. He opened his kitchenware store in 1972, at a time when Fort Collins was a small town of less than 100,000 people. “When the population hit 100,000, the big box stores came in, and Macy’s opened a housewares department,” he recalls. When sales flattened, The Cupboard was When the economy took a dive, one of the first shifts kitchenware retailers observed in their customers’ shopping habits was a move from sets to open stock. “Our customers have been interested in pieces rather than sets in the last few years,” says Teresa AdamsTomka, who co-owner 12-year-old Kitchen Collage in Des Moines, Iowa, with Molly Eliason. “I think the economy has driven people to replace individual pieces rather than invest in a new set.” For industry newcomers Jane St. Pierre and Wayne Smith, co-owners of Kitchen & Cork in Scarborough, Maine, getting their 3,000-square-foot kitchenware store up and running in May of 2008 felt like trial by fire. “It was the worst time, economy-wise,” St. Pierre recalls. “In the first year, we found we weren’t selling many sets. We were selling pieces. People were buying the few pieces they needed to get by — a small sauté pan, a non-stick skillet.” But while several years ago the husband-and-wife team conservatively ordered one or two sets at a time, they’re now stocking four or five and selling them swiftly. “We’ve definitely seen an increase in the sale of sets since the economy has improved,” St. Pierre notes. “People are cooking at home more. When the economy is bad, people nest and they put money into the tools that make cooking more fun.” At the 2,700-square-foot Kitchen Collage, many customers still are more comfortable buying by the piece, but their philosophy about that one piece is to make it count. “We’ve seen more brides and grooms who made the mistake of registering for an inexpensive set from a major retailer, and now they’re three or four years into their marriage, and they come in here and spend on one good piece what they had spent on an entire set,” www.gou r m et ret ailer.c om may 2011 During the recession, retailers were selling more open stock. Now, Jane St. Pierre, who coowns Kitchen & Cork, is selling more sets. the gour m e t r e tai ler 13 2011 COOKWARE series PART 1 Adams-Tomka says. Concerns about the economy also have driven more customers to look for deals, she observes. “We pick up specially priced pieces from the highest end of cookware that retail for $99.99 or $199.99,” Adams-Tomka adds. These pieces always sell well she says, she continues, as “customers are paying more attention to value and price point.” Cast Away Kitchen & Cork (pictured) offers cast iron cooking classes to acclimate home cooks. Its lasts-a-lifetime durability is popular with consumers wanting to invest in quality. As quality and value continue to drive consumers’ purchasing decisions, cast iron cookware has enjoyed a resurgence in popularity. Shoppers are drawn to its last-a-lifetime durability and the ease of the newer pre-seasoned lines. “People are going back to cast iron — again, because of the economy,” St. Pierre asserts. “It lasts a lifetime, and people like that,” asserts St. Pierre, who notes that Lodge is a “big brand” for Kitchen & Cork. The retailer supports the line with regular classes that teach customers how to cook with cast iron and keep it seasoned. St. Pierre even keeps her favorite fry pan, a 10-inch piece by Lodge that was her grandmother’s, at the store to show customers that even a 100-year-old cast iron pan gets better with age. At Kitchen Collage, Adams-Tomka encourages novice cooks to cut their teeth on cast iron before taking a bite out of other cookware. “What I maintain is that when you start a kitchen, Smaller Retailers Find Success With Cooking.com Co-Owners Jane St. Pierre and Wayne Smith opened their Kitchen & Cork specialty kitchenware store in 2008, during one of the most difficult recessionary years for the U.S. economy in decades. Investing in inventory for their 3,000-squarefoot store was daunting enough without thinking about doing the same for a Web-based business. As a result, the couple chose to sign on with Cooking.com, a site that allows smaller retailers to offer customers a far more extensive selection of cookware on their sites by linking to its portal. Kitchen & Cork sells 14 t he gourmet retai ler m ay 2011 90,000 items through its site by linking to Cooking.com, albeit at a much smaller profit margin than when customers purchase something in their own store. “It’s perfect for us right now because we’re only three years www.gourmetret ailer.c om old,” says St. Pierre of the relationship with Cooking.com. “We can get our customers what they want in a short amount of time, and we don’t have to do anything.” But as Kitchen & Cork grows, so, too, may the owners’ desire to forge ahead with their own online presence. “We’ve doubled our inventory since we opened,” notes St. Pierre, adding, “We’re thinking that we’d like to have our own website next year, but my husband [Wayne] is always reminding me, ‘One thing at a time!’” you should know how to use a knife and cast iron,” says Adams-Tomka, who favors cast iron as a launching pad to a world of cooking because it’s affordable and educational. “We sell a lot of the Lodge seasoned cast iron pans. Once you understand heat and how a cast iron pan works, you can graduate to other pieces. Cast iron propels you into cookware like stainless and copper.” Displaying it Straight When it comes to merchandising cookware, “straightforward is best,” advises Coviello of HTI Buying Group, who recommends keeping crossmerchandising simple — for example, place appropriate cleaners in your cookware mix. “Straightforward is better than cutesy,” he continues. “Cutesy is for windows. Probably the single biggest mistake retailers make is to try to be cutesy because when you do that, you lose productivity.” Hewitt of The Cupboard agrees, saying, ““I was a math major, so I like things cut and dry. We’ll have vignettes with food, but I want the focus to be on function first and display second.” Thus, his cookware merchandising philosophy is driven by the belief that streamlined sells. “People are in a hurry,” he notes. “It’s important to be organized and straightforward with your cookware displays because it helps customers to make their decision.” Working the Sales For retailers with a demo kitchen, keeping the cookware cooking is one of the best ways to drive sales. Kitchen Collage holds both demonstrations (every weekend) and cooking classes in its kitchen. “It’s interesting in that with our cooking classes, it’s more about entertainment, and sometimes we sell,” Adams-Tomka explains. “But with demos, we always sell.” The savvy, locally minded retailer also has made the store a drop-off point for a local Community Supported Agriculture (CSA). On pick-up days, the store hosts a demo that shows how to prepare the freshly delivered vegetables in the store’s high-end cookware. At Kitchen & Cork, St. Pierre constantly cooks in her demo kitchen. “Nothing smells or looks better than chili simmering on the stovetop,” says St. Pierre, who passes out samples to shoppers while explaining why you want to use cookware with a heavy bottom for simmering. To keep the good smells and cooking demos coming, St. Pierre makes most of her dinners in the store, and then packs them up and takes them home to eat. She also makes lunch, whether it’s a simple grilled cheese with tomato soup or something more elaborate, for the staff most weekends. “People watch the Food Network, but they aren’t necessarily knowledgeable about cookware,” St. Pierre asserts. “They don’t realize the basics, like you can’t brown in a non-stick pan.” Cooking ‘round the clock in the demo kitchen keeps the education and sales moving forward. “We use all the cookware in the store,” St. Pierre says. And to prove how well using it sells it, she adds, “If I demo a crepe pan, I can sell a dozen in one day.” Cultivating Experts Most thriving specialty housewares retailers will tell you that the secret to their success lies not in their product assortment, but in the customer service they provide. “There’s really nothing you can’t get somewhere else, so it’s about customer service,” Adams-Tomka notes. To empower and educate her staff, Kitchen Collage invites manufacturers such as Mauviel to come into the store for trainings. “We do trainings like that because the staff feels more of a connection when they are trained by someone from the company,” she continues. “Then they understand the culture of the company, and that builds trust, which then translates to the customer.” At The Cupboard, Hewitt has cultivated an entire staff of 30 experts, half of which are buyers. Each buyer handles a different category, so there is one person assigned to cutlery, one to cookware and so on. “Giving people responsibility over a particular area creates ownership and pride, and a culture of excellence,” says Hewitt, who also regularly sends his staff to trade shows so that they feel a part of a vital industry. “There are so many business owners who think that they are the only one with the pure vision of how the business should be run,” Hewitt says. “Our store is so much the better for cultivating experts. Give your people a pedestal, and let them shine.” After all, with education of employees comes education of consumers and increased interest in what’s cooking in-store. www.gou r m et ret ailer.c om may 2011 Straightforward is the best strategy for merchandising cookware, advises Bob Coviello of the HTI Buying Group. The Cupboard in Fort Collins, Colo., (pictured) agrees. the gour m e t r e tai ler 15 2011 COOKWARE series PART 1 Cooking Up a Knowledgeable Staff By Anna Wolfe W ith myriad materials, surfaces, shapes, colors and sizes, not to mention an increasing number of brands with celebrity endorsements,the cookware industry has never been more exciting. But it can be a daunting task for a gourmet retailer to keep himself or herself as well as staff up-to-date on this innovative and ever-changing industry. Good news: There’s plenty of help. Hugh Rushing, executive director of the Cookware Manufacturers Association, a nonprofit association based in Birmingham, Ala., says the CMA’s mission is to serve retailers, in addition to two other groups: the producers and distributors of branded cookware in the United States and Canada, and consumers. To sell cookware, the No. 1 thing a gourmet retailer can do “is having knowledgeable sales people who can gain confidence of consumers and help them make a rational buying decision,” Rushing says. (Editor’s note: See Liz Songer’s comments on The Chopping Block’s buying group, page 45.) To start, retailers should make sure their staff Key Terms There’s a lot to learn when it comes to cookware. Here are a few mustknow terms (adapted from CMA training guides). Aluminum Aluminum is an excellent conductor of heat. Heat spreads quickly and evenly across the bottom, up the sides and across the cover to completely surround the food being cooked. Aluminum frying pans are particularly popular with consumers in that they help sauté and fry foods quickly. Aluminum is a lightweight and does not rust. Stainless Steel Stainless steel cookware and bakeware is exceptionally durable. Its attractive finish won’t corrode or tarnish permanently, and its hard, tough, nonporous surface is resistant to wear. Extremely smooth and scratch resistant, 16 t he gourmet retai ler m ay 2011 stainless steel utensils take an excellent polish. Like other steels, stainless steel is an alloy — a combination of iron and other metals. But it contains at least 11 percent chromium. It is chromium that makes steel “stainless” all the way through. Stainless steel also may contain other elements such as nickel, molybdenum, columbium or titanium that can contribute special hardness, high temperatureresistance, and resistance to scratching and corrosion to the finished stainless steel alloy. Sometimes you’ll hear a shorthand way of describing stainless steel, such as “18/10” or “18/8”. The first figure indicates the percentage of chromium contained within the stainless. The second number is the percentage of nickel. Nickel is an alloying element used in steel to increase its ductility or ability to be formed. www.gourmetret ailer.c om Cast Iron Cast iron has excellent heat retention and heat distribution. It also is extremely durable. Properly cared for, cast iron will last for generations. Considered by professional chefs to be precision cooking tools, quality cast iron utensils enable precise control of cooking temperatures. Its heat retention qualities allow for even cooking temperatures without hot spots. Natural cast iron utensils should be seasoned before using. Natural cast iron utensils should never be stored with the cover on, as this might cause “sweating” and consequent rust damage. Store these utensils in a dry place. Copper Copper’s uniform heat conductivity makes it a good material for topof-range cooking because the heat is rapidly distributed evenly. This property also enables copper serving knows basic cooking terms such as sear and sauté, Rushing recommends. On the CMA’s website, www.cookware.org, under Retailer, eight cookware training guides cover all the ins and outs of cookware. These can be downloaded, free of charge, to a computer or mobile device. They include Cooking Methods, Materials and Manufacturing Practices, Nonstick Coatings, Handles and Their Attachment, Correct Labeling utensils to keep foods warm. Copper cooking surfaces usually are lined with tin or stainless steel, or coated with a nonstick finish, because foods left directly in contact with uncoated copper may become discolored. Raw copper pans should never be used to cook acidic foods since copper salts, which are poisonous, can be produced. Copper can easily be polished with various commercial copper cleaners. A mixture of flour, salt, lemon juice and ammonia or a mixture of vinegar and flour are two other methods of keeping copper utensils shiny. After cleaning, wash in sudsy water, and rinse before polishing with a soft, clean cloth. Tin linings may wear off with frequent use; the utensil can be retinned. Bottom Clad Bottom clad utensils are formed with solid stainless or three-ply, and copper is plated to the bottom or aluminum is applied to the for Imported Cookware, Covers and Lids, A Word About PFOAs, and Green Labeling and Environmental Claims. Among the CMA’s available references is its extensive “Guide to Cookware and Bakeware,” which serves at an education tool for the retail buyer and sales floor staff, and what Rushing calls the “‘prosumer’ — the person who is into cooking and cooking equipment.” The guide explains the materials used to make cookware, standard sizes and capacity of cookware and bakeware, helpful information on cleaning and caring for cookware, and more. There is a $5 charge for the guide. The CMA also has an Ask the Expert section of the website where retailers and consumers can email their questions. Over the years, the association has fielded many questions from confused home cooks. It lists the most frequently asked questions and their answers at www. cookware.org under Consumers/Buyers Guide. Retailers also can use this information to educate their sales staff. Buyers can use cookware.org to help them find and connect with the manufacturer of a specific brand of cookware, too. Rushing says the association is “working diligently” to introduce more tools for the industry. bottom by casting, bonding or metal spraying. Five-ply/bottomclad utensils are made by the three-ply process, with two clad layers on the bottom. Five-ply utensils are made with stainless steel on both the inside and outside surfaces, with three layers of aluminum or other metals forming the core. In the actual manufacture of stainless steel utensils, the metal’s versatility permits it to be formed into a wide variety of attractive and functional shapes. Two-ply Two-ply utensils commonly have a stainless steel interior with another metal on the exterior. In a few instances, this arrangement is reversed with the stainless steel on the outside and a non-stick surface applied to the interior. Three-ply Three-ply utensils have stainless www.gou r m et ret ailer.c om steel on both the inside and outside surfaces with a layer of copper, carbon steel or aluminum forming the core. Five-ply (All-Clad) This patented design is made of five layers of different materials — stainless steel, aluminum and magnetic stainless steel. These alternating layers of higher and lower conductive metals promote the lateral flow of cooking energy, enabling the pans to reach high temperatures and cool down in a matter of seconds while eliminating hot spots. The patented stainless steel core provides strength and durability, while the added aluminium layers offer superior heat diffusion. AllClad says its new range delivers up to 20 percent more even heating and is up to 15 percent more energy-efficient than traditional bonded cookware. may 2011 the gour m e t r e tai ler 17 A DV E RTO R I A L Supplier Spotlight American-Made Regal Ware Built for Performance Company History West Bend and Kewaskum, Wis. Phone: 262-626-8531 Fax: 262-626-8532 retailsales@regalware.com www.regalware.com Regal Ware is a privately held, American-owned company that takes pride in making the finest cookware for families. Skilled craftsmen and women make cookware by Regal Ware at the company’s U.S. manufacturing facilities, located in Wisconsin. In 2011, the company marks its 100th anniversary of doing so. Regal Ware’s core values of integrity, dedication, performance and pride define the company, its innovative engineering and a legacy of quality manufacturing. Regal Ware’s 100-year heritage of quality cookware manufacturing is what sets its products apart from the competition. As a third-generation family company, Regal Ware understands that today’s hectic lifestyles have made preparing home-cooked meals more challenging for families. It also understands the importance of eating together — a ritual with many proven social, behavioral and health benefits. That’s why it is the company’s passion to bring people back to the table — the place where life is celebrated, wisdom is shared and relationships are fostered. It’s the reason Regal Ware continues to bring products to the marketplace to make cooking easier and more enjoyable for families. American Kitchen by Regal Ware Tri-Ply Stainless Steel Cookware Simply put, Regal Ware combined the best cooking surface — stainless steel — with a better conductor of heat — aluminum — to create its American Kitchen by Regal Ware Tri-Ply Stainless Steel Cookware collection. Professional-grade stainless steel is sandwiched around a pure aluminum core to form the tri-ply material. The product features an 18/10 stainless steel cooking surface and an induction-capable stainless steel exterior. This construction conducts heat consistently across the bottom and up the sides of the pan. From sautéing and browning to preparing hearty soups and stews, American Kitchen by Regal Ware Tri-Ply Stainless Steel Cookware performs. Made in the USA, the line features precision-fit stainless steel covers and commercial-grade cast stainless steel handles, permanently riveted to the pan to ensure durability and control. This provides the home cook with stovetop-to-oven versatility. The easy to clean and maintain satin finish combines functionality with style. The magnetic stainless steel exterior makes this cookware ideal for any cooktop, including induction. The cookware is dishwasher-safe as well as oven-safe to 500 degrees F/260 degrees C. American Kitchen by Regal Ware Tri-Ply Stainless Steel Cookware is available as a 10-piece set or individually as open stock. The product line is complemented by a line of stainless steel bakeware. Solid performance, attractive styling, easy clean-up and Americanmade, with a 25-year warranty from a company that’s been in business for 100 years — American Kitchen by Regal Ware Tri-Ply is the ideal cookware for today’s busy families. n 18 t he gourmet retai ler m ay 2011 www.gourmetretailer.c om