GSE StudLiner
Transcription
GSE StudLiner
GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Corporate Profile - North American Operations GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS INTRODUCTION Gundle/SLT Environmental, Inc. (GSE) is a global manufacturer and marketer of geosynthetic lining solutions, products and services used in waste, mining, water, wastewater, agriculture, aquaculture, and other industrial industries. facility for the fabrication of specialty plastic products, including cut to fit liners, sumps, water storage bags, and other specialty items. GSE’s history started in early 1981 when Gundle Lining Systems, Inc. pioneered and manufactured high density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane liners. In July 1995 and February 2002, GSE acquired SLT Environmental, Inc. and Serrot International, Inc. The acquisitions have provided GSE’s customers more comprehensive and cost effective lines of geosynthetic products and services. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, GSE has 10 manufacturing facilities in six countries - the United States, Canada, Chile, Germany, the United Kingdom, Thailand, and Egypt. Round Die Geomembrane Manufacturing. Soham, United Kingdom GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Ontario, Canada Hamburg, Germany Rechlin, Germany Spearfish, South Dakota Kingstree, South Carolina Houston, Texas Rayong, Thailand The 6th of October City, Egypt Bangkok, Thailand GSE standard products are known throughout the world for their quality, performance and reliability. GSE’s total annual polyethylene manufacturing capacity of approximately 500 million pounds (226,000 tonnes) provides the largest selection of geosynthetic products in the industry. Antofagasta, Chile Santiago, Chile Corporate Headquarters Regional Headquarters Manufacturing Facilities Regional Sales Offices Approved Distributors, Agents, and Dealer Network GSE NORTH AMERICAN MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES The geomembrane manufacturing facilities in the U.S. are ISO 9001 Certified with labs accredited by the Geosynthetic Accreditation Institute-Lab accreditation Program (GAI-LAP). There are two geomembrane manufacturing facilities located in Houston, Texas. They are equipped with seven round die HDPE and LLDPE geomembrane extrusion lines, one flat cast extrusion manufacturing line, and an HDPE geonet and geocomposite drainage product manufacturing line. The nonwoven geotextiles used in the geocomposite products are manufactured at the GSE facility located in Kingstree, South Carolina. This facility also has a geonet and geocomposite manufacturing line to produce various drainage products. Bentofix® fabric encased geosynthetic clay liners are manufactured in Ontario, Canada. GSE GundSeal geomembrane supported geosynthetic clay liners are manufactured at its owned North America Lining Technology, Houston, Texas facility in Spearfish,GSE South Dakota.Inc. • Geomembranes – GSE HD, GSE White, GSE Conductive, and GSE Green are available in high density polyethylene (HDPE) with either a smooth or textured surface. These HPDE geomembrane liners are excellent for use in a variety of covered or exposed lining applications. GSE UltraFlex, GSE UltraFlex White, GSE UltraFlex Textured, and GSE UltraFlex White Textured are available in linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). These LLDPE geomembranes are designed for use in a variety of applications that require improved elongation properties when compared with HDPE geomembranes. • Geosynthetic Clay Liners (GCLs) - Bentofix® fabric encased GCLs are needle punched reinforced composites that combine two durable geotextile outer layers with a uniform core of natural sodium bentonite clay to form a hydraulic barrier. GSE GundSeal geomembrane supported GCLs are the most hydraulically advanced lining product available with improved leakage performance over conventional geomembrane/clay composite liners. • Geonets – GSE HyperNet geonets are synthetic drainage materials manufactured from a premium grade HPDE resin. These products are ideal for transmitting fluids uniformly under a variety of field conditions, and 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 normal stresses Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 hydraulic gradients. South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile addition to the geomembrane manufacturing facilities in Asia In Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 937 0097 2 are 49 geonets North GSE has Technology a 12,000 meters) Europe &America, Africa GSE Lining GmbH ft (1,100 square Hamburg, Germany • Geocomposites – GSE FabriNet 49 40 geocomposites 767420 Fax: 40 7674234 Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 - Continued - www.gseworld.com with nonwoven geotextiles heat bonded to the upper and lower surface. These drainage products are designed to perform drainage functions as a replacement for granular drainage layers. GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS • Nonwoven Geotextiles – are polypropylene, staple-fiber, nonwoven needle punched fabrics ranging in weight from 4 to 32 oz/yd2 (130 to 1,060 g/m2). They are used in environmental and industrial applications for separation and filtration of soils and liquids. • Concrete Protection Systems – GSE StudLiner is an HDPE embedment liner that provides concrete protection against mechanical and corrosive damage in a wide range of industrial, municipal and civil applications. each roll of geosynthetic to certify the material meets the required specifications before shipping to the jobsite. GSE INSTALLATION SERVICES GSE has the most experienced and comprehensive turn-key installation capabilities of any geosynthetic lining company. GSE provides a worldwide installation network of more than 100 installers that utilize state-of-the-art equipment and high standards for safety. GSE crews are equipped with state-of-the-art welding and testing equipment. GSE standard products are backed by an extensive manufacturing quality assurance (MQA) program through its own state-of-theart and GAI-LAP accredited laboratories located at each US and Canadian manufacturing facility. GSE installation crews consist of experienced and highly trained Site Managers, Welding Technicians and Quality Assurance Technicians. All GSE installation crews are under the supervision of a GSE Site Manager: GSE Site Managers’ installation experience averages more than 30,000,000 ft2 (2,800,000 m2) of installed geosynthetic lining materials. Their experience and commitment assures each installation will be conducted in accordance with the contract specifications and GSE high quality standards. The GSE MQA program ensures that all manufactured materials meet or exceed the most stringent quality standards in the industry. All quality control tests are conducted in accordance with established guidelines outlined by ASTM, as well as other recognized test standards and organizations, such as the Geosynthetic Research Institute (GRI). GSE Installation Quality Assurance Technicians work closely with the Installation Site Managers to ensure that the commitment to quality is foremost for each project. As the liner project progresses, GSE Quality Assurance Technicians carry out an installation quality control plan to ensure that all welds and installed liner meet GSE’s requirements. GSE QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM The MQA program begins with testing and verification of specially formulated resins and other raw materials and extends through delivery to the site. GSE inspects and tests all virgin polyethylene resins upon delivery and before unloading to ensure it meets the strict requirements for geomembrane manufacturing. All GSE geomembranes are 100% spark tested for pinholes during the manufacturing process to ensure each delivered roll is leak free. Samples from each geomembrane roll are subjected to an array of quality assurance tests to verify that all physical property requirements meet or exceed GSE’s and the customers’ specification standards. Roll Test Data Reports (RTDRs) are provided for Experienced Crew Installing Geomembrane Liners. CONCLUSION GSE manufactures and installs the most reliable high performance lining systems within the environmental containment industry. GSE’s unique combination of resources provide its customers assurance that GSE standard products and containment solutions will meet or exceed the project’s performance requirements. Product testing performed in GSE laboratory. CP001 R03/21/06 GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 www.gseworld.com StudLiner The Ultimate Concrete Protection Product Series Advantages Applications GSE StudLiner provides excellent resistance to chemical and environmental threats, which ultimately increases the service life of the concrete structure. Design performance features include: GSE’s team of experienced professionals are available to match project requirements with a costeffective concrete protection solution. GSE StudLiner is designed to be used in industrial, municipal and other civil markets. Below are industry examples: • Highest liner pull-out strength available from any thermoplastic concrete protective system. Introduction • Minimal lateral movement of the liner system due to thermal expansion and contraction. GSE Lining Technology, Inc. is a leading manufacturer and installer of geosynthetic lining products and services worldwide. GSE has a long history of manufacturing quality geosynthetics, and providing reliable installations to better deliver the performance required for specific applications. • Excellent protection against mechanical damage and chemical attack. GSE is pleased to offer StudLiner- the ultimate concrete protection product. GSE StudLiner is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) concrete embedment liner that provides concrete protection from mechanical damage and corrosive and erosive environments in a wide range of industrial, municipal and civil applications. • Welding technology provides the highest reliability, repeatability and strength in the industry. • Outstanding resistance to UV degradation. • Economic alternative to other concrete protection systems. • Prefabricated panels available to any project specific dimensions or geometric shapes. Studs Lock Into Concrete • Wastewater Treatment Facilities • Sewer Pipe • Wet Wells • Lift Stations • Junction Boxes • Manholes • Spill Containment • Tunnels • Methane and Vapor Barriers • Bulk Storage Vessels • Above and Below Ground Tanks • Trenches and Sumps • Vaults ...solves your concrete protection problems. Product Properties Product Support GSE StudLiner must pass stringent quality testing prior to product delivery to ensure the best product available. Listed below are the performance and data sheet characteristics for GSE StudLiner: From management, sales and technical support, GSE delivers proven products and reliable customer service. Please contact us for product recommendations, estimates for material, technical support and contacts for an approved installer near you. GSE StudLiner Performance Exposure Performance Maximum Temperature* 170˚F Acid Resistance* Excellent Alkali Resistance* Excellent Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Resistance* Good Aromatic Hydrocarbon Resistance* Good Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Resistance* Excellent Plasticizer Requirement None Filler Requirement None Molecular Structure Contains only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds which creates broad chemical resistance and long term durability Crosslinking Due to UV None Seaming Strengths > 90% efficiency * Material resistance varies according to the particular exposure media, please contact GSE for more details. GSE StudLiner Data Sheet Tested Property Test Method Frequency Product Code Black Gray Nominal Value STU020N001 STU020N031 STU030N001 STU030N031 STU040N001 STU040N031 STU050N001 STU050N031 Thickness, mm (mil) ASTM D 5199 Every 5th roll 2.00 (80) 3.00 (120) 4.00 (160) 5.00 (200) Density, g/cm3 ASTM D 1505 1/100,000 ft2 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 Tensile Properties Strength at Yield, lb/in2 (MPa) Elongation at Break, % ASTM D 6693 Type IV, Dumbell 1/100,000 ft2 G.L. = 2.0 in (50 mm) 2,220 (15.31) 500 2,220 (15.31) 500 2,220 (15.31) 500 2,220 (15.31) 500 Carbon Black Content/Pigment Content, % Black (carbon) Gray (pigment) ASTM D 1603, modified 1/100,000 ft2 ASTM D 5630, modified 2-3 1.5-2.5 2-3 1.5-2.5 2-3 1.5-2.5 2-3 1.5-2.5 Carbon Black Dispersion ASTM D 5596 1/100,000 ft2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Notched Constant Tensile Load, hours ASTM D 5397 1/formulation 400 400 400 400 Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion, per °C ASTM D 696 1/product 1.20E-04 1.20E-04 1.20E-04 1.20E-04 Low Temperature Brittleness, °C ASTM D 746 1/product -77 -77 -77 -77 Dimensional Stability, % (each direction) ASTM D 1204 1/product ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 Water Absorption, % ASTM D 570 1/product 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Water Vapor Transmission, (g/m2/day) ASTM E 96 1/product <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 1/product >14,000 (669.89) >14,000 (669.89) >14,000 (669.89) >14,000 (669.89) Stud Pull-Out Strength1, lb/ft2 (kN/m2) Roll Width, ft (m) 8 (2.44) 8 ( 2.44) 8 ( 2.44) 8 ( 2.44) Roll Length, ft (m) 246 (74.97) 213 (64.91) 196 ( 59.73) 196 (59.73) Roll Area, ft2 (m2) 1,968 (182.83) 1,704 (158.30) 1,568 (145.67) 1,568 (145.67) Note: Concrete must have compressive strength of at least 5,000 lb/in2 (34,500 kPa). 1 Note: Dispersion only applies to near sherical agglomerates. 9 of 10 views shall be Category 1 or 2. No more than 1 view from category 3. 2 Worldwide Locations No matter where you are in the world, GSE’s team of experienced professionals are ready to assist you with your project requirements. Soham, United Kingdom Barrie, Ontario, Canada Hamburg, Germany Kingstree, South Carolina Spearfish, South Dakota Cairo, Egypt Bangkok, Thailand Houston, Texas Corporate Headquarters www.gseworld.com Manufacturing and Sales Offices Regional and Representative Sales Offices Americas Operations GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Asia/Pacific Operations GSE Lining Technology Company Ltd. Europe/Middle East/Africa Operations GSE Lining Technology GmbH Egypt Operations Hyma/GSE Lining Technology Co. 19103 Gundle Road Houston, TX 77073 United States Phone: 281-443-8564 800-435-2008 Fax: 281-230-8650 555 RASA Tower, 26th Floor Phaholyothin Road, Ladyao, Chatuchak Bangkok 10900 Thailand Phone: 66-2-937-0091 Fax: 66-2-937-0097 Großmoorring 4 D-21079 Hamburg Germany Phone: 49-40-767420 Fax: 49-40-7674233 81 Moustafa El Nahhas St., 8th Area Nasr City, Cairo Egypt Phone: 20-2-670-0474 Fax: 20-2-670-0578 For environmental lining solutions...the world comes to GSE. GSE is a registered trademark of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. STDBRO - 081804 Application Sheets Application Sheet GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS with prime grade carbon black or colored pigment, UV stabilizers and antioxidants to ensure the product will have a long life. GSE StudLiner must pass stringent quality testing requirements and inspection prior to product shipment. APPLICATIONS THE ULTIMATE CONCRETE PROTECTION PRODUCTS GSE StudLiner is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) concrete embedment liner used in a wide range of applications to protect concrete from corrosion, erosion and mechanical damage. GSE has successfully sold millions of square feet of StudLiner worldwide in industrial, civil and municipal applications. GSE StudLiner is available in various sheet thicknesses of 80 to 200 mils (2.0 to 5.0 mm). GSE StudLiner demonstrates excellent resistance to chemical and biological attack. These are media that will degrade concrete over time. By incorporating GSE StudLiner into a design, the life expectancy of a structure will increase considerably. This results in lower long term maintenance costs. GSE StudLiner incorporates approximately 110 studs per square foot, which provides the highest liner pull-out strength available from any thermoplastic concrete system, and allows for minimal lateral movement due to thermal expansion and contraction. Studs are formed during the extrusion process and are an integral part of the sheet. GSE’s team of experienced professionals are available to match project requirements with a cost-effective concrete protection solution. GSE StudLiner is designed to be used in industrial, municipal and other civil markets. Below are industry examples: • Wastewater Treatment Facilities • Sewer Pipe • Wet Wells • Lift Stations • Junction Boxes • Manholes • Spill Containment • Tunnels • Methane and Vapor Barriers • Bulk Storage Vessels • Above and Below Ground Tanks • Trenches and Sumps • Vaults GSE StudLiner incorporates 110 studs/ft2 (1180 studs/m2) to ensure optimum stress distribution during temperature changes. Studs lock into concrete. CAST IN PLACE Cast in place applications typically involve installing North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 pre-fabricated panels on the56job sheets AmericaOF QUALITY GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 2 595site. 4200 GSE StudLiner Fax: 56 2 595 4290 ASouth LIFETIME Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand can be pre-fabricated into many 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 937con0097 different geometric GSE StudLiner GSE products have been manufactured Europe & Africa Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg,since Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 figurations and panel sizes. GSE StudLinerFax:panels are 1986. the highest quality resin Middle East GSE starts GSEwith Lining Technology-Egypt The blended 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 202 2 828 8889 - Continued - www.gseworld.com attached to concrete forms with studs facing into the pour area. Concrete will be poured or injected and the studs are securely fastened into the concrete surface. Once the concrete cures, the forms are then removed and the adjacent GSE PRODUCTS GSESTANDARD StudLiner panels are welded together. PIPE Pre-cast pipe, used in applications such as, sanitary sewer systems, discharge lines and distribution feeder lines are lined with GSE StudLiner to protect against corrosion from harsh chemicals. StudLiner can be delivered in roll form or pre-fabricated tubes with specified dimensions. Extrusion welding or electro fusion welding is available to attach the tubes to create continuous lining system. REHABILITATION GSE StudLiner is also available to rehabilitate structures. Panels can be fabricated and then installed by establishing form work. Grout will be injected into the interstitial space and the studs are permanently locked into place. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Cast-in-place collection vault for hazardous waste facility. PRE-CAST Pre-cast concrete structures involve pre-fabricated panels or tubes used for applications such as sumps, trenches, manholes and tunnels. Panels are fabricated to the specified dimensions and delivered to a pre-caster for installation. Once adjoining pre-cast panels are in place, the adjacent GSE StudLiner panels can be extrusion welded or electro fusion welded together to create a continuous barrier system. If you have an upcoming project, please contact GSE. We will provide you with recommendations, an estimate for material and installation, and contacts for a GSE approved installer. Pre-cast large diameter pipe section for sanitary sewer. AP012 StudLiner R03/16/06 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Application Sheet Pipe Lining - Sanitary Sewer Line GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS A QUALITY LINING SYSTEM High-density polyethylene (HDPE) lining systems are commonly used to contain hazardous and non-hazardous waste, as well as protect against corrosion and erosion. GSE StudLiner, an HDPE concrete embedment liner, was created in 1986 specifically to protect against corrosion, erosion and mechanical damage. GSE StudLiner can be used in new applications or existing applications to rehabilitate structures. GSE StudLiner is used in many applications, such as sewer pipe, manholes, pump stations, etc. HDPE is commonly used in these applications due to the excellent resistance to chemical and biological attack that will degrade concrete over time. By incorporating GSE StudLiner, the life expectancy of a structure will increase and the cost of long term maintenance will decrease. For example, studies show the effectiveness of seepage reduction in a pipe application using concrete alone is approximately 70% as compared to the approximate 95% seepage reduction using concrete with an HDPE concrete embedment liner. Although the cost of a lined concrete system is initially more expensive, the durability of the two systems together can achieve a lower maintenance cost of less than $0.005/ft2-year. of the concrete. Under these conditions, sewer lines will degrade and erode and cause sanitary sewer overflows (SSO). Sanitary sewer overflows potentially contaminate drinking water, water ways, cause property damage and threaten public health. The use of an HDPE concrete embedment liner, like GSE StudLiner, provides a completely sealed system, and potential damage to the concrete pipe by chemical build up and microbiological attack is virtually eliminated. Manhole lined with GSE StudLiner. CASE STUDY: STRATHCONA COUNTY TUC SANITARY SEWER TRUNKSTAGE 1 Vertical pipe lined with GSE StudLiner. For over 35 years the Strathcona County sanitary sewer line has serviced approximately 26,000 people. Over a period of time, the original concrete pipe line suffered various degrees of hydrogen sulfide corrosion within the obvert section of the pipe. Root intrusion also caused poor structural conditions in various locations. A decision was made to replace the original sanitary sewer line with a new sewer line that will ultimately service 29,000+ people, along with an additional 198 ha (489 acres) of commercial and light industrial land. The original project specifications required all PVC pipe and manholes. Based on the technical merits of HDPE, PIPE LINING APPLICATIONS such as excellent corrosion resistance and the long term life Pipe lines, typically made of concrete, are manufactured in expectancy of HDPE, Strathcona County decided to use a wide variety of ways to minimize corrosive damage due GSE StudLiner to line 26 manholes and 373.5 meters of to chemical attack. Over a period of time, damage to the 1050 mm diameter sewer pipe. Post-installation sealing of pipe line can cause the concrete to degrade and fail. In a the joints were completed using electro fusion welding. sanitary sewer lineGSEapplication, sewer lines corrode North America Lining Technology, Inc. Houston,due Texasto Electro fusion 800welding 435 2008 seals the 281 443 8564 betweenFax: 230 8650 joints the281 pipe secSouthbuild Americaup of chemicals GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. such as hydrogen Santiago, Chile 56 2with 595 4200 Fax: 56attached 2 595 4290 the and gases, sul- tions by using HDPE cap strip electrical wire Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 937 0097 fides, nitrates, phosphates and acids. These chemicals prosupply is fastenedFax:to49the elecEurope & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany to the cap strip. A voltage 49 40 767420 40 7674234 mote microbiological attack, which aids in the degradation Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 www.gseworld.com - Continued - trical wire and a current is generated to attach the HDPE cap strip to the StudLiner panels. GSE StudLiner was an excellent choice for this application due to the product’s ability to provide outstanding GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS chemical resistance, superior pull out strength and long term performance. Electro fusion welding. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION If you have an upcoming project, please contact GSE. We will provide recommendations, an estimate for material and installation, and contacts for a GSE approved installer. AP033 PipeLining R03/01/06 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Product Data Sheet GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS GSE Studliner is a high density polyethylene (HDPE) embedment liner that protects against chemical and mechanical damage to concrete structures. GSE Studliner is manufactured with approximately 110 studs per square foot to guarantee high pullout strength and provide excellent stress distribution, especially during temperature changes and pressure build-up. GSE Studliner can be installed over an exposed surface of a new or existing concrete structure, and it will provide a life expectancy that is five times greater than that of an unprotected structure. Product Specifications TESTED PROPERTY TEST METHOD FREQUENCY Product Code Black Gray Thickness, mm (mil) Density, g/cm3 Tensile Properties Strength at Yield, lb/in2 (MPa) Elongation at Break, % Stud Pull-Out Strength1, lb/ft2 (kN/m2) Carbon Black Content/Pigment Content, % Black (carbon) Gray (pigment) Carbon Black Dispersion2 Notched Constant Tensile Load, hours Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion, per °C Low Temperature Brittleness, ºC Dimensional Stability, % (each direction) Water Absorption, % Water Vapor Transmission, (g/m2/day) Roll Width, ft (m) Roll Length, ft (m) Roll Area, ft2 (m2) ASTM D 5199 ASTM D 1505 ASTM D 6693 Type IV, Dumbell Every 5th roll 1/100,000 ft2 1/100,000 ft2 G.L. = 2.0 in (50 mm) 1/product ASTM D 1603, modified ASTM D 5630, modified ASTM D 5596 ASTM D 5397 ASTM D 696 ASTM D 746 ASTM D 1204 ASTM D 570 ASTM E 96 1/100,000 ft2 1/100,000 ft2 1/formulation 1/product 1/product 1/product 1/product 1/product NOMINAL VALUE STU 020N001 STU 030N001 STU 040N001 STU 020N031 2.00 (80) 0.94 STU STU STU 030N031 040N031 050N031 3.00 (120) 4.00 (160) 5.00 (200) 0.94 0.94 0.94 2,200 (14.5) 500 >14,000 (669.89) 2,200 (14.5) 500 >14,000 ( 669.89) 2,200 (14.5) 500 >14,000 ( 669.89) STU 050N001 2,200 (14.5) 500 >14,000 ( 669.89) 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 1.5-2.5 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 Note 2 400 400 400 400 1.20E-04 1.20E-04 1.20E-04 1.20E-04 -77 -77 -77 -77 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 8 (2.44) 8 (2.44) 8 ( 2.44) 8 ( 2.44) 246 (74.97) 213 (64.91) 196 ( 59.73) 196 (59.73) 1,968 1,704 1,568 1,568 (182.83) (158.30) (145.67) (145.67) NOTES: • (1)Note: Concrete must have compressive strength of at least 5,000 lb/in2 (34,500 kPa). • (2)Note: Dispersion only applies to near sherical agglomerates. 9 of 10 views shall be Category 1 or 2. No more than 1 view from category 3. DS010 Stud R02/03/06 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Product Drop-In Specification Click to Open GSE StudLiner Material Information Sheet GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Issued By: Rob Johnson Safety Director GSE Lining Technology, Inc. 19103 Gundle Road Houston, Texas 77073 (800) 435-2008 or 28-443-8564 Date: 1/1/99 NFPA 704: Health: Flammability: Reactivity: 0 1 0 Ratings use five divisions from 0 to 4 0 = no special hazard 4 = severe hazard Division: I. II. Industry Products PRODUCT INFORMATION A. Product Names: StudLiner B. Description and Ingredient: 2-3% Carbon Black & Approximately 0.5% antioxidants & heat stabilizers MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION Each of these products is classified as an “article” according to Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, OSHA Part 1916.1200 (c). They are formed to a specific shape or design during manufacture, have end use functions dependent upon their shape or design, and do not release any hazardous chemical under normal conditions of use. *This Material Information Sheet is provided in lieu of a Material Safety Data Sheet. An MSDS is required only for chemicals for products that are hazardous as defined by the OSHA Standard 1910.1200. StudMIS R03/24/06 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Installation Manual G S E C o n c r e t e S t u d L i n e r P r o t e c t i o n P r o d u c t s Cast-In-Place Installation Procedures www.gseworld.com GSE StudLiner Cast-In-Place Installation Procedures GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS I. PRODUCTION PROCESS AND DESCRIPTION A. GSE StudLiner is a thermoplastic embedment sheet manufactured with high density polyethylene (HDPE). B. The studs are extruded during the sheet extrusion process and are an integral part of the sheet. C. GSE StudLiner is available in 2.0 mm to 5.0 mm with either a black or grey pigment. D. GSE StudLiner is available in either roll form or pre-fabricated panels. Standard roll dimensions are 8.0 feet in width and up to 246 feet in length depending on the product thickness chosen. II. PROFILES AND WELDING MATERIAL A. All GSE profiles are made from HDPE material. B. Cap strips are 80 mils thick and are available in black or grey. C. Welding rod is manufactured from HDPE and is available in 4 mm or 5 mm diameter. III. MATERIAL HANDLING AND STORAGE A. When material is received on-site, it should be placed on a clean, smooth surface to prevent damage to the liner. B. The storage area should be clear of any rock or debris, and material shall be kept under protective cover to reduce exposure and limit damage. C. Unloading of StudLiner rolls should be performed by equipment that will lift the roll from the center core. IV. ON WALLS AND CEILINGS A. When liners are fitted into the forms, care should be taken to prevent damage to the liner or pre-fabricated seam. B. Wood forms: 1. Place the GSE StudLiner in the wooden form with the studs pointing away from the form. Panel layout is important to eliminate as much field welding as possible. 2. Using #8 box nails, attach the liner to the form. Place nails 3/16” from the edge of the liner to minimize repairs. Nails should be placed 12” on center. 3. Attach form supports where needed. 4. Secure forms. 5. Pour concrete. 6. Strip the forms in a normal fashion and normal timing. 7. Nails will stay in the forms and pull through the StudLiner when stripping. Nail holes will be repaired when the seams are extrusion welded. 8. Repair form support holes as needed. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 1 56 2 595 4200 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. Fax: 281 230 8650 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudCIP Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Fax: 49 40 7674234 Please check with Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE StudLiner Cast-In-Place Installation Procedures GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS C. Aluminum and Fiberglass Forms 1. Use banding material to secure StudLiner to forms. For spacing information, contact a GSE StudLiner representative. 2. Attach form supports where needed. 3. Secure forms. 4. Pour concrete. 5. To strip the forms, cut banding to release form and trim flush at the StudLiner joint. 6. Repair form support holes with extrusion welding equipment as needed. V. FLOORING A. On a typical cast-in-place project, the flooring is the last item to be lined due to the possibility of mechanical and construction damage. The following are the three most common types of installation for GSE StudLiner on a horizontal grade: 1. Direct Insertion 2. Grout Injected 3. Grout In-laid B. Direct Insertion After concrete has been screeded and leveled, insert a pre-cut panel of StudLiner into the surface of the concrete and use a roller and/or a vibrator compactor to force the StudLiner into place. This should be followed immediately with a plywood cap weighted with sandbags to hold the StudLiner in place during the curing cycle. This method is recommended for small areas only. C. Grout Injected 1. Divide the work area into a working grid. For example, 8’ x 16’. 2. Ring selected area with 2x4 oak or other suitable material as your height boundaries. These strips should be permanently connected to the existing slab by using a stud gun or other mechanical attachment. 3. Pre-cut a StudLiner panel to center on installed strips. 4. Using nails or screws, attach StudLiner to strips. Anchors should be placed 12” on center and 3/16” from the edge of the liner. 5. Using a hole saw, core 1-1/2” to 2” diameter holes for grout insertion and ports for the evacuation of air no more than every 6 to 8 feet for the insertion of free flowing grout. 6. As an option, you may or may not weld a 3” to 4” high tube into the grout holes. This can be completed in the fabrication process. 7. Grout for a larger project is typically delivered in a pumper truck. 8. The grout should be mixed and poured in one interrupted process. 9. Concrete should be poured systematically in one direction to prevent the formation of capped air. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 2 56 2 595 4200 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. Fax: 281 230 8650 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudCIP Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Fax: 49 40 7674234 Please check with Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE StudLiner Cast-In-Place Installation Procedures GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 10. Vibrate concrete to release capped air. 11. Use a HDPE plate to repair grout holes. D. Grout In-Laid 1. Divide the work area into a working grid. For example, 8’ x 16’. 2. Ring selected area with 2x4 oak or other suitable material as your height boundaries. These strips should be permanently connected to the existing slab by using a stud gun or other mechanical attachment. 3. The grout should be mixed and poured in one interrupted process. 4. Screed and level the grout to height boundaries. 5. With studs facing the grouted area, insert the StudLiner panel into the grout. 6. Use a roller and/or a vibrator compactor to force the StudLiner into place. 7. (Optional) Using nails or screws, attach StudLiner to strips. Anchors should be placed 12” on center and 3/16” from the edge of the liner. 8. Apply a plywood cap weighted with sandbags to hold the StudLiner into place during the curing cycle. VI. FIELD SEAMING Field seaming involves the attachment of adjacent panels using approved thermal methods such as extrusion or electro fusion welding. Testing and verification of the welds are imperative to a quality installation. A. Equipment and Materials 1. Standard HDPE geomembrane welding equipment is used. welder. This typically requires an extrusion 2. If seams are overlapped, standard HDPE welding rod can be used to attach panels. 3. If seams are butted together, panels can be attached using a cap strip, or if properly prepared, seams can be attached with an extrusion weld only. B. Seaming Method 1. All field seams should be welded to provide a continuous impermeable barrier. 2. With the use of an extrusion welder, HDPE welding rod can be extruded on to the seams to attach the adjacent panels. Contact a GSE representative for more information. VII. SEAM TESTING A. Non-destructive Seam Testing 1. Non-destructive seam testing of the finished weld consists of vacuum box testing and spark testing depending on the project specific requirements. 2. Vacuum box testing can be performed on all accessible welds. A negative pressure of approximately 5 psi shall be applied to the seam. A defect in the weld will be noted by the presence of bubbles along the edge of the vacuum box. The defect shall be marked and repaired with approved methods. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 3 56 2 595 4200 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. Fax: 281 230 8650 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudCIP Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Fax: 49 40 7674234 Please check with Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE StudLiner Cast-In-Place Installation Procedures GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 3. If spark testing of the finished seams is required, a copper wire must be set into the weld joint prior to welding. This will allow for spark testing of the welded seam for determination of the presence of possible leaks in the weld. Spark testing can be performed with approved instrumentation when set at approximately 20,000 to 35,000 volts depending upon the apparatus. Any defects found should be marked and repaired according to approved repair methods. B. Destructive Seam Testing 1. Destructive seam testing should be performed on trial welds. 2. Welded seams should be tested for shear strength according to standard industry guidelines. 3. The weld should exhibit approximately 70% of the parent tensile yield strength. 4. Destructive seam testing is not advised once the product has been embedded into concrete. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 4 56 2 595 4200 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. Fax: 281 230 8650 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudCIP Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Fax: 49 40 7674234 Please check with Fax: 202 2 828 8889 North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Welding Manuals G S E C o n c r e t e S t u d L i n e r P r o t e c t i o n P r o d u c t s Electrofusion Welding Guidelines www.gseworld.com GSE StudLiner Electrofusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 2 II. Safety 2 III. System Overview 2 IV. A. Capstrip 2 B. Electrofusion Processor 2 C. Pressure Ring 3 D. Auxiliary Equipment 3 Setup 3 A. Pressure Ring 3 B. Electrofusion Processor 3 C. Joint Preparation 3 V. Welding Procedure 4 VI. Weld Inspection 5 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 1 66 2 937 0091 StudElectrofusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Electrofusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS I. INTRODUCTION StudLiner (a HDPE concrete protection liner), where used in pipelines, requires post-installation sealing of the circumferential joints between adjacent pipe sections in order to isolate the concrete from the fluids and gases conveyed by the pipeline. These joints are sealed by means of a performed strip of HDPE with electrical resistance heater wire imbedded in an HDPE welding rod that runs along each side of the strip. The strip is placed on the joint, radially-outward pressure is applied to the strip, and electric current is applied to the resistance wire allowing the strip to fuse to the liner and seal the joint. This manual provides information on safety, setup and operation of the system developed by GSE Lining Technology, Inc. to accomplish this task. II. SAFETY The following guidelines should be observed: 1. Observe all relevant sections of Federal Regulation 29 CFR part 1910, Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, and Part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction, as well any other relevant federal, state, and local regulations or contractual requirements. 2. Wear appropriate personnel protective equipment, such as hard hat, safety glasses, ear protection, etc… 3. Utilize appropriate safety equipment necessary for confined space entry, such as hazardous gas detector, oxygen monitor, ventilation equipment, etc… 4. Refer to the electrofusion processor manufacturer’s manual for all safety requirements of that equipment. 5. Refer to the pressure ring manufacturer’s manual for all safety requirements of that equipment. 6. Never inflate the bladder outside of the pipeline or inside a pipeline larger than the pressure ring was designed for. 7. Before connecting the air supply, verify that in doing so, the bladder will not unexpectedly inflate. 8. Never exceed the bladder’s rated maximum inflation pressure. III. SYSTEM OVERVIEW The system consists of three main components – a cap strip, an electrofusion processor, and a pressure ring. A. Capstrip The cap strip is made up a strip of HDPE material that matches the StudLiner material, an electrofusion welding rod, and two copper end connectors. The thickness of the cap strip should be 80 mils thick. Length of the cap strip is determined by pipeline diameter. A 6 inch overlap is utilized so that the joint can be completely sealed in one welding operation. B. Electrofusion Processor The electrofusion processor is the output power supply that regulates a constant output current. It requires a generator that can provide 240V/30 amps continuous service dedicated to the processor. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 2 66 2 937 0091 StudElectrofusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Electrofusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS C. Pressure Ring A means to provide pressure radially outward against the joint will need to be provided. This can be accomplished by a pressure ring that consists of a ring made of structural grade materials and designed to withstand the operating loads, a bladder, and a means to accommodate the high temperatures incurred during the welding operation. Contact GSE Lining Technology, Inc. for more information. D. Auxiliary Equipment In addition to the primary system components, you will need an air compressor capable of supplying the required inflation pressure, a generator, and any necessary tools, work equipment, and/ or safety equipment. The air compressor and generator should be located above ground with hose and cable of sufficient length to reach all joints to be sealed. Keep in mind there will be line losses (air and electrical) that limits the furthest joint that can be sealed. Air lines will have to be sized such that the bladder can fill in a reasonable time at the furthest joint, while electrical lines must be sized such that the processor can operate according to its specifications at the furthest joint. IV. SETUP A. Pressure Ring The pressure ring should be assembled according to the instructions from the manufacturer. The ring should be adjusted such that it is concentric with the pipeline and there is an even gap between the ring and pipeline around the entire circumference. B. Electrofusion Processor The electrofusion processor should be setup according to the manufacturer’s instructions. C. Joint Preparation The following steps should be performed to prepare a joint for sealing: 1. Clean and dry the Studliner on each adjacent section of pipe a minimum of 3 inches from each end. Concrete residue should be carefully scraped off, while dirt and moisture can be wiped off with a clean dry rag. If a cleaner is needed, it should be suitable for use on plastics (specifically polyethylene) and should be appropriate for the work environment. 2. Clean and dry the cap strip. 3. Check the capstrip’s electrofusion welding rod for continuity by connecting a multi-meter between the two electrical connectors. 4. Install the cap strip such that it is centered over the joint and the edges of the overlapped ends are aligned. The end with the electrical connectors should be against the pipe, with the “u-shaped” end overlapping it. The cap strip can be adhered to the pipe by the use of adhesives or other methods. Whatever the method, care should be taken to prevent damage to the liner or cap strip. 5. Center the pressure ring over the cap strip. 6. Inflate the bladder just enough to fix the pressure ring in the joint, while still allowing access to the connectors. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 3 66 2 937 0091 StudElectrofusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Electrofusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 7. Connect the output cable from the electrofusion processor to the electrical connectors on the cap strip. Be sure to provide a method of strain relief to the connectors (i.e. don’t let the weight of the cables pull on the connectors). 8. Inflate the bladder to the desired welding pressure. An inflation pressure of 20 psi to 30 psi is recommended. Leave the air source connected to the bladder during welding. 9. Verify that the bladder and cap strip are still aligned. The joint is now ready to be sealed. V. WELDING PROCEDURE The following procedure is written with the assumption that the reader understands the operation of the electrofusion processor: 1. Verify that all the steps of joint preparation have been completed. 2. Turn on the processor. 3. Wait for the internal self test to complete and the display to read “connect element.” If the electrical connection to the cap strip is already made, you will not see the “connect element” screen and should skip to step 5. 4. Connect the processor output cable to the cap strip (the “element” in this case) as described in step 7 of Section 4-C. 5. Wait for the processor to complete the resistance check. Display will read “verifying resistance” during this check. If a satisfactory weld has already been completed and the “repeat last weld” feature of the processor is being utilized, skip to step 10. Otherwise proceed to step 6. 6. Enter the current. It is recommended that the current be set at 33 amps initially, and adjusted up or down as necessary to control the temperature of the weld. 7. Enter the welding time. An initial setting of 3 minutes is recommended. 8. Enter the number of coils (continuous sections of the electrofusion welding rod). This should always be set to 1, except in special situations and only after consultation with GSE. 9. Enter the cool down time. This should be at least equal to the welding time. 10. Verify the weld data. Input data will be displayed for final verification prior to starting the weld. 11. Press start to begin welding. 12. Wait until the welding process is complete (the processor will beep continuously), then deflate the pressure ring bladder. 13. Disconnect output cable from the cap strip. Power to the processor may be left on if additional welds will be made and the “repeat last weld” feature of the processor will be utilized. 14. Cut electrical connectors off cap strip by cutting the electrofusion welding rod as close as possible to the cap strip. This is best done carefully with a pair of dikes, however, whatever the method; care must be taken to prevent damage to the liner or cap strip. The weld is now complete. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 4 66 2 937 0091 StudElectrofusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Electrofusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS VI. WELD INSPECTION It is recommended that the operator perform a 100% visual inspection for flaws on the sealed joint before proceeding to the next joint. The cap strip will have a slight depression approximately 3/16” wide in the region of the weld zone. This is normal, and is due to “squeezing out” of the melt pool and temperature effects. This should appear relatively uniform around the entire joint. Questionable welds can be checked by mechanical point stress testing, in which a blunt instrument is run along the edge of the seam to check for obvious unfused areas (reference ASTM D4437). Make sure not to damage the liner material and allow the seam sufficient time to cure before performing the test. In addition to the above-referenced inspections any contractual test requirements should be performed according to the procedures and/or standards referenced in the contract documents. Whatever the test method, it should be of a non-destructive nature. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 5 66 2 937 0091 StudElectrofusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 G S E C o n c r e t e S t u d L i n e r P r o t e c t i o n P r o d u c t s Extrusion Welding Guidelines www.gseworld.com GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 2 II. Safety 2 III. Equipment Overview 2 IV. Equipment Supply 4 V. Surface Preparation for Overlapped Panels 5 VI. Surface Preparation for Butted Panels and Inside and Outside Corners 8 VII. Extrusion Welding 9 VIII. Pre-Weld Qualification 11 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 1 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R09/11/03 937 0097 StudExtrusionWG Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS I. INTRODUCTION GSE StudLiner is a concrete embedment protective lining system manufactured in 8-foot roll widths and several different roll lengths, depending on the product chosen for the project. In order to complete the system to protect the concrete, it is important to permanently connect the panels. This can be accomplished by extrusion welding the panels together. Several steps are taken to achieve this and they will be discussed through out this manual. This manual provides information on safety, set-up, operation and troubleshooting as developed by GSE Lining Technology, Inc. to accomplish this task. II. SAFETY The following guidelines should be observed: 1. Observe all relevant sections of Federal Regulation 29 CFR part 1910, Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, and Part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction, as well as any other relevant federal, state and local regulations or contractual requirements. 2. Refer to the extrusion welder manufacturer's manual for all safety requirements of that equipment. 3. Wear appropriate personnel protective equipment, such as hard hat, safety glasses, ear protection, leather work gloves, etc. Refer to site specific safety measures. 4. Utilize appropriate safety equipment when necessary for confined space entry, such as hazardous gas detector, oxygen monitor, ventilation equipment, etc. Refer to site specific safety measures. III. EQUIPMENT OVERVIEW The following is a list of equipment that will be needed, along with certain criteria that will aid in better preparation and welding techniques: North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 2 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 1. Power Supply - On site plant power supply or on site portable generator. The power supply should be able to handle multiple tasks at one time. The following formula can be used to determine the generator size if a field generator is being used: (Volts x Amps)/1.414 = Watts/1000 = Kilowatts 2. Extrusion Welder - A high output extrusion welder (ex: 10#/min) will be needed to reduce fatigue on the operator. The extrusion welder will also need an on-board forced hot air pre-heat and a temperature controller with a quick recovery time (ex: 2 seconds). 3. Hot Air Tack Welder - A hot air tack welder with a broad, flat nozzle. The air tack welder should have the ability to allow the operator to increase or decrease temperature based on outside temperature and material gauge thickness. 4. Grinder - A 4 1/2" grinder with a rubber backing pad and a lock nut. 5. Sanding Disks - There should be a supply of 80 grit disks available. Disks should be changed often. Disks should be changed when the disk gets damaged or starts loading. Loading is when the material being grinded continues to stay in the grit on the disk face. 6. Utility Knife and Spar Blades - Hook blades and straight blades should be available. 7. Tacking Hammer - A 2# smooth, flathead hammer or J-roller. The J-roller can be made of steel or Teflon. 8. Die Grinder - The die grinder should be electric and include a drum sander, 80 grit sanding drums and a cone-shaped grinding stone bit. 9. Extension Cords - 200 feet, 10 gauge cord. For each additional 100 feet of cord over 200 feet, the wire gauge size must increase by 1. This will keep the voltage drop to less than 5% to decrease the chances of damaging equipment due to low voltage. 10. Power Splitter - At least a 3-way splitter for the extruder, grinder and air tack welder. A larger splitter will be needed for if other electrical equipment is used. 11. Leatherwork Gloves - Use to prevent damage to hands from cutting blades and heat. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 3 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS IV. EQUIPMENT SUPPLY Equipment listed in the previous section can be purchased from the following suppliers below: • • • Polyweld USA, Inc 1620 East Richey Road Houston, Texas 77073 • Eagle Gasket and Packing 6311 Antoine Drive Houston, Texas 77091 888-325-3168- phone 800-952-8981- phone 281-821-8901- fax 713-290-8812- fax PWT 6125 Enterprise Drive #10 Diamond Springs, California 95619 • GSE Lining Technology, Inc. 19103 Gundle Road Houston, Texas 77073 800-635-6693- phone 800-435-2008- phone 530-622-2704- fax 281-230-8650- fax www.plasticweldingtechnologies.com www.gseworld.com DemTech 6414 Capitol Avenue Diamond Springs, California 95619 888-324-9353- phone 530-621-0150- fax www.demtech.net North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 4 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS V. SURFACE PREPARATION FOR OVERLAPPED PANELS Proper surface preparation is the key to successful welding for overlapped panels. It is important to keep the surface of the liner clean and dry. Follow the steps below to complete the proper preparation of the liner surface of overlapped panels before welding: 1. Before StudLiner panels can be overlapped, it will be necessary to grind off the studs (as much as possible to make a smooth surface) on the top sheet that will be in contact with the bottom sheet. This can be accomplished using a grinder or a router. 2. Overlap the liner according to project specifications. If project specifications are not given, the standard overlap for GSE StudLiner is 3 inches. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 5 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 3. Using the back of a utility knife, score the edge of the top sheet onto the bottom sheet. This is where the center of the weld bead should be, and can be used for grinding preparation. Never use a knife blade to score the mark on the liner. 4. Bevel the edge of the top sheet with a grinder at a 45° angle. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 6 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 5. On the underside of the top sheet, rough the sheet with a grinder no more than 1/2" to 3/4" in width. This is to prepare for the hot air tack weld. This tack grind dies not need to be grinded as much as the actual weld grind. Grind lightly to roughen the surface. 6. Tack grind on the inside of the score line (closest to the seam or weld bead line) on the bottom sheet no more than 1/2" to 3/4". North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 7 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 7. Using a hot air gun and a hammer, tack or J-roller, tack weld small sections of the liner together at one time. Apply hammer pressure just in front of the hot air gun nozzle. The nozzle should be under the top sheet approximately 1 1/2". Pull the nozzle out to top sheet beveled edge, moving the hammer with the nozzle. Tack the top, middle and bottom part of the section. Spot tack 4' on center, then tack the entire seam 1" to 4" at a time always tacking back to the spot tacks. (Figure 1) Tack Top sheet Tack Tack Figure 1 8. Grind 1/2" to 3/4" on each side of the seam center line perpendicular (or in a feather-like pattern) to the seam. The grind width is half of the weld bead design width on each side of the seam. HELPFUL HINTS: VI. • Never grind wider than the weld bead. • When grinding the surface prior to welding, it is important to grind no more than 5 mils away from the surface. Remove all oxidation. • Keep grinded area clean and dry. Grinded area cannot set for more than 20 minutes or it will have to be re-grinded. SURFACE PREPARATION FOR BUTTED PANELS AND INSIDE AND OUTSIDE CORNERS Another method of seaming is butting the panels together. This is a more common way to position the panels during layout. Butt welding is also used on inside and outside corners. Welding preparation is minimized using this method. Listed below are the steps to follow to complete the proper surface preparation for a butt-welded seam: 1. Keep the surface of the liner clean and dry. 2. It is not always necessary to grind off the studs when using this method. 3. When possible, bevel the edges of the StudLiner material at a 45° angle. This is typically not possible when casting in place. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 8 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 4. Anchor the liner using a # 8 box nail or screw. The anchor should be placed 3/16" from the edge of the material and 12" on center so the extrusion weld will cover the nails or screw. This will minimize repair. 5. Grind 1/2" to 3/4" on each side of the seam. The grind should be perpendicular (or in a feather-like pattern) to the seam. The grind width is half of the weld bead design width on each side of the seam. HELPFUL HINTS: • Never grind wider than the weld bead. • When grinding the surface prior to welding, it is important to grind no more than 5 mils away from the surface. Remove all oxidation. • Keep grinded area clean and dry. Grinded area cannot set for more than 20 minutes or it will have to be re-grinded. VII. EXTRUSION WELDING Extrusion welding is the final step to completing a properly welded seam. When selecting an extrusion welder, the machine and the size of the orifice should be able to maintain back pressure during output without creating cavities in the weld bead/ extrudate. The extrusion welding machine should be operated according to its specifications (see Appendix A). Follow the steps below to properly extrusion weld a seam: 1. Pre-heat the extrusion welder for 15 to 20 minutes to the set melt value. This has to be completed before welding begins or the temperature-controlled start interlock will prevent the drive from starting. 2. Make sure the pre-heat nozzle is continuing to work by checking the nozzle pre-heat reading. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 9 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 3. The rod should be compatible to the liner material. 4. To start purging, bump the trigger until extrudate moves out of the nozzle and shoe. Purge 1 1/2" to 3" of extrudate to prevent damage to the shoe. 5. To start welding, lift the machine and hold it vertical with the shoe down within 1/4" of the liner surface. Hold the extrusion welder approximately 3° from vertical (towards the body), place the extrusion welder on the seam and pull the trigger. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand10 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Extrusion Welding Guidelines GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS • When welding an inside or out side corners, the shoe needs to be changed to fit the corner piece. • Follow the contours of the liner material. • The weld should be consistent and fill the weld bead design. HELPFUL HINTS: • The extrusion welder should have a cold start protection. • The speed of the welder is determined by the output of the machine and weld bead design. • The thickness of the bead should be 1 1/2 times greater than the gauge thickness of the material being welded. The width of the weld should be 1 1/2". VIII. PRE-WELD QUALIFICATION Pre-weld qualification is important to ensure the extrusion equipment is functioning properly. Samples are taken from the pre-weld to perform seam testing. Seam testing can only be measured on overlapped seams. 1. Pre-welding conditions should resemble true field welding conditions (i.e. outside temperature, heat setting of the extrusion welder, etc.) 2. Sample size should be approximately 2 feet in width and 6 feet in length. 3. Prepare and weld the sample as stated in previous sections. If the project requires overlap, prepare and weld the sample with an overlap. 4. Samples should be cut using a bone cutter. 5. Samples should be tested using a tensiometer. Samples tested should meet project specifications. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand11 66 2 937 0091 StudExtrusionWG Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information reference purposes only and is not intended as a or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with202 the 2 use of 8888 this information. Fax: Please check with Middle East is provided forGSE Lining Technology-Egypt Thewarranty 6th of October City, Egypt 828 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Technical Information G S E C o n c r e t e S t u d L i n e r P r o t e c t i o n P r o d u c t s Test Report: Mechanical Pullout Resistance www.gseworld.com GSE StudLiner Introduction GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION In 2003 and 2004 GSE Houston performed mechanical pullout testing of GSE StudLiner manufactured in the USA. The purpose was to verify that the product, newly manufactured in the USA, would meet the mechanical pullout specifications already established for the product by material previously manufactured by GSE in Germany. For a background on StudLiner and its role in concrete protection the reader is referred to Technical Report TP-231 – GSE Studliner: Pullout Strength Investigation. This report will describe the results of the above-referenced mechanical pullout testing. 2.0 TEST MATERIALS 2.1 GSE STUDLINER Mechanical pullout testing was performed on 2 mm, 3 mm, and 5 mm thick GSE StudLiner samples. This represents all standard products except 4 mm, which at the writing of this report has not yet been manufactured in the USA. 2.2 CONCRETE All mechanical pullout testing utilized Quikcrete® 5000 – a pre-mixed bagged product which achieves 5,000 psi strength after 28 days. Test Cylinders for each batch of concrete mixed were taken to QC Laboratories of Houston, Texas for compressive strength testing. Results are shown in Appendix A. 3.0 TEST RESULTS Testing method followed the above-mentioned report – TP-231. The reader is referred to that document for a detailed description of the test method. Table 1 shows the results of 75 test samples covering all three sheet thicknesses that yielded useful data. Cracks in the concrete blocks prevented several additional samples from providing useful data. Failure mode was typically due to the shearing deformation of the stud head as described in Section 3.3 of TP-231 (see also Figure 4 of TP-231), however, some isolated incidents of concrete failure around the stud were observed. Individual results are provided in Appendix B. The reader can verify by inspection of the individual test data that sheet thickness has no statistical significance in the resistance of the GSE StudLiner to mechanical pullout strength as simulated in this testing. Table 1. GSE StudLiner Mechanical Pullout Test Results Pullout Load (psf) Minimum: 16478 Maximum: 22836 Average: 19647 These results are consistent with the previous testing and the product literature, which indicates GSE StudLiner has mechanical pullout strength of greater than 14,000 psf. North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 1 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Appendix A - Concrete Strength Test Results North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 2 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Appendix A - Concrete Strength Test Results North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 3 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Appendix A - Concrete Strength Test Results North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 4 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Appendix A - Concrete Strength Test Results North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 5 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Appendix A - Concrete Strength Test Results North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 6 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Appendix A - Concrete Strength Test Results North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 7 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Appendix B - Mechanical Pullout Test Results GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Crosshead Speed: Full Scale Load Range: Sample Size: Sheet Gauge: Number of Studs: Embedment Surface: Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Test Date 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 2/11/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 3/25/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 StudLiner Mechanical Pullout Testing Results 2 in/ min Test Type: 5,000 lbf Test Date: 6" x 3" Humidity: varies Temperature: 5 Operator: Quikrete 5000 cured 28 days Base Sheet Gauge (mm) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Load at Peak (lbf) 789 1,038 930 809 957 863 877 750 849 953 796 846 749 844 943 997 908 915 898 851 933 932 823 890 909 867 1,018 837 850 930 982 957 890 844 977 874 862 967 879 764 880 879 Tensile varies 50% 73 F D. Cunningham Avg. Load per Stud (lbf) 158 208 186 162 191 173 175 150 170 191 159 169 150 169 189 199 182 183 180 170 187 186 165 178 182 173 204 167 170 186 196 191 178 169 195 175 172 193 176 153 176 176 Load at Peak* (psf) 17,358 22,836 20,451 17,794 21,054 18,975 19,283 16,502 18,669 20,973 17,516 18,616 16,471 18,557 20,742 21,934 19,976 20,130 19,756 18,722 20,526 20,504 18,106 19,580 19,998 19,074 22,396 18,414 18,700 20,460 21,604 21,054 19,580 18,568 21,494 19,228 18,964 21,274 19,338 16,808 19,360 19,338 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 8 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Appendix B - Mechanical Pullout Test Results GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Sample No. 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Test Date 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/17/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 4/21/08 Base Sheet Gauge (mm) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 * based on 110 studs per square foot Load at Peak (lbf) 1,021 852 893 894 984 848 752 779 933 810 755 958 775 906 902 882 873 866 1,030 922 944 1,000 932 856 891 910 885 959 950 970 930 961 987 Avg. Load per Load at Stud (lbf) Peak* (psf) 204 22,462 170 18,744 179 19,646 179 19,668 197 21,648 170 18,656 150 16,544 156 17,138 187 20,526 162 17,820 151 16,610 192 21,076 155 17,050 181 19,932 180 19,844 176 19,404 175 19,206 173 19,052 206 22,660 184 20,284 189 20,768 200 22,000 186 20,504 171 18,832 178 19,602 182 20,020 177 19,470 192 21,098 190 20,900 194 21,340 186 20,460 192 21,142 197 21,714 Average: 19,687 Standard Deviation: 1,560 Minimum: 16,471 Maximum: 22,836 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 9 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 StudTestReport Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091 Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Project Reference Lists G S E C o n c r e t e S t u d L i n e r P r o t e c t i o n P r o d u c t s Domestic & International Project Reference List www.gseworld.com GSE StudLiner Domestic Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name City State Project Description Square Feet Year Installed Allied Signal Baltimore MD Collection Vault for HAZMAT facility 8,611 1996 Miami International Airport Miami FL Wastewater collection sump 269 1996 Sussex Co. Landfill Sussex Co. VA Leachate runoff collection sump 161 1996 Chemsico Chemicals St. Louis MO Collection sump 215 1996 FWSD #23 Houston TX Lift station rehabilitation 3,552 1997 USACE Las Vegas NV Wastewater collection sump 215 1997 Wellman Plastics Pearlman MS Chemical waste sump & waste trenches 269 1997 IMC Agrico Co. Lakeland FL Acid trenches and covers 1,076 1997 Henkel Chemical Corp New Jersey NJ DLS containment sumps 968 1997 Chemsico Chemicals St. Louis MO Collection sump 160 1997 SPSA Landfill Suffolk Co. VA Wastewaster vault and lift station 1,291 1998 Phelps Dodge Merinzi AZ SXEW wastewater runoff 3,444 1998 Wellman Plastics Pearlman MS Waste trenches 1,291 1998 Star Enterprise Beaumont TX DLS support structures 8,611 1998 Almeda Sims Houston TX Lift station, wetwell liner 7,000 1998 Northeast Lift Station Houston TX Lift station 5,000 1998 SF Phosphates Rock Springs WY 42" support columns 5,597 1998 Southeast Well Well Liner Houston TX Wetwell 5,000 1999 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 1 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner CPP Domestic Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name City State Project Description Square Feet Year Installed Metrocentral Houston TX Wetwell 5,000 1999 Fox Hollow Andover MN 84" Dia Lift Station, 29' deep 640 1999 Saunder Lake South Minnitristia MN 84" Dia Lift Station, 18' deep 432 1999 Highview 10th Edition New Prague MN 72" Dia Lift Station, 17' deep 350 1999 IFAC Center Ft. Pierce FL 48" Dia Manhole 68 1999 Cleveland Street Apopka FL 72" Dia Lift Station, 12' deep 251 1999 Monterey Oaks Subdivision Sanford FL 72" Dia Lift Station and 5'x6' Valve Vault 570 1999 River View House Pompano Beach FL 72" Dia Lift Station, 14' deep 295 1999 Weklva Village Longwood FL 72" Dia Manhole 208 1999 Bull Head Sewer Station Bull Head City AZ Sanitarty sewer lift station 7,280 1999 Petro Clean/Chemply Bunola PA 2 ea- 41' Dia Ring Walls 345 1999 Hazeltine Interceptor Phase 3 Chaska MN 2 ea- 72" Dia Manholes 509 2000 Utility Relocation Cottage Grove MN 4 ea- 60" Dia Manholes 668 2000 Maple Lakes 2nd Edition Maple Grove MN 2 ea- 48" Dia Manholes 436 2000 Rockcliff 2nd Edition Maple Grove MN 72" Dia Drop Manhole 547 2000 Hamilton Area Imp.- Ph. 1 Savage MN 96" Dia Lift Station, 35' deep 934 2000 SW Interceptor Maple Grove MN 7 ea-84" & 48" Dia Manholes averaging 32' deep 3,064 2000 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 2 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Domestic Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name City State Project Description Square Feet Year Installed Trunk Utilities Forest Lake MN 4 ea- 48" Dia Manholes, averaging 12' deep 600 2000 Ocala Airport 1999 Sanitary Imp Ocala FL 96" Dia Lift Station, 31" deep & 3 ea.-48" Manholes 1,410 2000 Westlake Apartments Sanford FL 72" Dia Lift Station, 17" deep & 6'x6' Valve Box 512 2000 Glen Abby Wetwell Orlando FL 96" Dia Lift Station, 15' deep 417 2000 Grandhaven Astatula FL 2 ea.- 72" Dia Wetwells 851 2000 Quall Valley Phase 2 Ocala FL 2 ea.- 72" Dia Wetwells 562 2000 Deig Brothers Evansville IN Various Pieces 1,308 2000 Heritage Waynesboro VA 1 ea.- 120" and 1 ea.- 144" Manhole 2,070 2000 Retreat at Wekiva Longwood FL 1 ea.- 96" Dia Wetwell, 13' deep 613 2000 Basin 15 Trunk Sewer Sioux Falls SD 4 ea.- 48" and 1 ea.- 72" Dia San Manhole 666 2000 Basin 14 Trunk Sewer Sioux Falls SD 3 ea.- 48" Dia San Manhole 331 2000 Belmont Town Center P-263 Waynesboro VA 1 ea.- 120" and 1 ea.- 144" Manhole 979 2000 Spicewood at Bull Creek San Antonio TX 2 ea.- 48" Dia San Manhole 264 2000 Liquid Waste Hauler Improvement Chanhassen MN 1 ea.- 48" Dia. Manhole 112 2000 Holy Name Lake Medina MN 8 ea.-48" Dia. Manhole, 1 ea.- 72" Dia. Lift Station 1,255 2000 Kerber Connection Maple Grove MN 1 ea.-60", 2 ea.-72" and 1,260 2000 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 3 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Domestic Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name City State San. Sewer Project Description Square Feet Year Installed 1 ea.-96" Dia. San. Manhole Blome Cement Hautsville SC Sumps 215 2000 Interceptor Line Lowell IN 48"-84" Manhole and Box Structures 2,480 2001 Misc. Sanitary Projects Sioux Falls SD 48" Dia. Manholes 6,220 2001 Misc. Sanitary Projects Sioux Falls SD 48" & 60" Dia. Manholes 4,300 2001 TH 169 Interceptor Anoka County MN 60" & 72" Manholes 2,160 2001 Rum River Anoka MN 96" Manholes 377 2001 Shakopee Interceptor Shakopee MN 84" Manholes 1,926 2001 Wild Meadows Medina MN 48" & 72" Manholes 979 2001 Natchez Lift Station Savage MN 72" Dia. Lift Station, 22' deep 455 2001 Hundermark Chaska MN 48" Manhole 450 2001 Elm Creek Crossing Maple Grove MN 60" Manholes 1,217 2001 Cloverfields Chaska MN 48" Manholes 863 2001 Clover Ridge Chaska MN 48" Manholes 375 2001 Deerfield Park Maple Grove MN 48" Manholes 1,050 2001 Blome Cement O'Fallon MO Sumps 250 2001 Brazos River Authority Waco TX Manholes, Wetwells 12,000 2001 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 4 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner International Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name Project Description Square Feet Year Installed AKZO Heinsberg Ground water protection-storehouse 7,211 1995 Anckelmannstraße, Hamburg Wastewater pipe 16,942 1995 ARGE OAD Dhünnaue-Mitte, Leverkusen Concrete profiles 1,937 1995 ARGE PKA Gorleben Nuclear process water treatment plant 5,166 1995 Bayer Rheinchemie, Mannheim Chemical storehouse 14,531 1995 Becker Umweltdienste, Chemnitz Waste handling storehouse 16,468 1995 Bremen Rain retention tanks 46,650 1995 Bremer Entsorgungsbetriebe Pollutant storehouse-DLS 31,430 1995 Bundeswehrdepot Glinde, Fa. Becker Ground water protection/parking area-ARMY 16,145 1995 Bundeswehrdepot Glinde, Fa. Müller Ground water protection/parking area-ARMY 44,562 1995 DEA Grasbrook, Hamburg Storehouse 10,979 1995 Deponie Kapiteltal Waste disposal plant-DLS 11,302 1995 Deutsche Asphalt Pipe relining 2,421 1995 Eltroprint Ground water protection-Chem. Storehouse 3,767 1995 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG, Heidelberg Waste disposal plant storehouse 60,277 1995 Heissische Indusriemüll, Biebesheim Container storehouse 26,909 1995 Imhoff+Stahl, Mannheim Chemical storehouse-DLS 30,009 1995 Isestraße, Hamburg Wastewater pipe 53,819 1995 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 5 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner International Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name Project Description Square Feet Year Installed Jäkle, Nürnberg Production plant/Hazardous chemicals 59,201 1995 NORDAC, Hovestraße/Hamburg Ground water protection-DLS 46,037 1995 Schumann, Roth 2 Storehouse 19,375 1995 Schwäbische Zellstroff, Ehingen Collecting area device- chemical storehouse 538 1995 Siel Altona, Hamburg Wastewater pipe 159,219 1995 Siemens Micoelectronics Center, Dresden Water Tanks 23,680 1995 Sondermüllbetriesges mbH Malsch Percolating water treatment plant- DLS 5,166 1995 STEAG Leuna, Dywidag Process water treatment plant 5,575 1995 STEAG Leuna, Ph. Müller Process water treatment plant 27,071 1995 Tankanlage Vossmerbäumer Chemie, Bottrop Chemical Storehouse 495 1995 UKEA Dachsenhausen Tanks 3,530 1995 Züblin AG, Grillparzer Straße/ Hamburg Wastewater pipes 44,993 1995 Züblin AG, Schermbeck Wastewater pipes 1,151 1995 AKZO Heinsberg Additive compound storehouse 2,798 1996 Altona, Hamburg Wastewater shafts 13,454 1996 Anckelmannstraße Hamburg Wastewater pipes 10,828 1996 ATOTEC Hochbau Dr. Kaatzsch, Werder Ground water protection 63,291 1996 Berding Beton Wastewater shafts 55,821 1996 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 6 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner International Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name Project Description Square Feet Year Installed Berding Beton Wastewater shafts 1,937 1996 Berding Beton Wastewater shafts 4,144 1996 Berufliches Schulungszentrum Freital, Dresden Radongas infiltration protection 136,002 1996 Deponie Flörsheim Groundwater protection-DLS 19,375 1996 Dr. Kaatzsch, Werder Groundwater protection 19,370 1996 Druckfarben Gebr. Scmidt GmbH, Frankfurt Forwarder Handling Area-DLS 1,883 1996 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, Syke Wastewater shafts 592 1996 E. Beyerle, Eppingen-Kleigartach Oil treatment plant 13,594 1996 Elbchaussee, Hamburg Wastewater shafts 376 1996 Flugplatz Sölling Wastewater tanks 258 1996 Glaswerke Schott, Mainz Galvanization handling storehouse-DLS 3,605 1996 Haltermann AG, Hamburg Chemical handling area 5,112 1996 Hoffmann Mineral, Neuburg/Donau Mineral Silos 11,625 1996 Jäkle, Nürnberg Production plant/Hazardous waste storehouse 12,916 1996 Kajen/Altona, Hamburg Wastewater pipes 28,761 1996 Köhlbrandhöft, Hamburg Phosphorus treatment plant 13,293 1996 Mercedes-Benz AG, Werk Bremen Paintshop area 861 1996 Porsche Ground water protection-DLS 387 1996 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 7 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner International Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Name Project Description Square Feet Year Installed Raiffeisen-Central-Genossenschaft, Oldenburg Ground water protection 1,829 1996 Regenrückhaltebecken Pforzheim-Eutingen Rain retention tanks 3,875 1996 Restabfallbehandlungsanlage Bassum Residual waste treatment plant 5,059 1996 Restabfallbehandlungsanlage Bassum Residual waste treatment plant 8,826 1996 Robert Bosch GmbH, CZ-Budweiser Residual waste storehouse-DLS 9,848 1996 Siel Altona, Hamburg Wastewater shafts 12,649 1996 Südstärke GmbH, Sünching Process water reservoir 780,385 1996 Tankstelle Völksen, Buxtehude-Hedendorf Gas station-DLS 4,197 1996 Winterhuder Weg, Hamburg Wastewater pipes 69,965 1996 Wintershall AG, Lingen Collecting area device-chemicals-DLS 775 1996 ARGE PKA Gorleben Attachment Construction 43 1997 Marinestützpunkt Olpenitz Chemicals handling area-Germany Navy 3,875 1997 Fa. Schrott-Schmolt DLS Ground water protection 3,229 1999 Gemeinde Hamdorf DSL pipe 376 1999 Knoll GmbH & Co. Chemicals 807,293 1999 Züblin Werk Sermuth InLiner d=2000 mm 36,597 1999 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 8 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66RL002 2 937 Stud 0091 Domestic International Fax: 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 G S E C o n c r e t e S t u d L i n e r P r o t e c t i o n P r o d u c t s Pipe Lining Project Reference List www.gseworld.com GSE StudLiner Pipe Lining Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Location Country Thickness Size Year STRATHCONA, Edmonton, Alberta Canada 2.00 25,584 2003 Mexico City Sewer Pipe Project Mexico 2.00 126,142 2003 Inliner Alsterdorf 2. BA Germany 5.00 212,049 2003 Inliner Sandtorkai DN 3000 (290º F) Germany 5.00 100,104 2003 Holztwiete Schächte Germany 5.00 27,986 2003 Colector Rio Guadalupe, En Edo De Mexico Mexico 2.00 130,000 2003 Alsterdorf Schächte Germany 5.00 24,757 2003 Inliner Harvestehuder Weg Germany 5.00 23,680 2003 Sewerage & S.W. Drainage for Khalifa City UAE 2.00 26,910 2001 Inliner Bayer-Uerdingen DN 1600 (107 F) Germany 5.00 19,105 2001 Inliner Eilbeckwiesen DN 1770 (210 F) Germany 5.00 47,361 2000 Inliner Anckelmannplatz DN 2000 (193 F) Germany 5.00 39,826 2000 Inliner Hameln DN 2200 (78 F) Germany 5.00 26,370 2000 Inliner Alsterdorf DN 2400 (497 F) Germany 5.00 140,470 1999-2002 MWRB-Anckelmannplatz Germany 4.00 18,300 1999-2000 Sedapal, Lima Peru 2.00 96,875 1999 El-Kaissi Lebanon 2.50 419,792 1998 Triple V Lebanon 1.90 123,785 1998 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 1 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091RL001 Stud Pipe Fax:Lining 66 2 R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. GSE StudLiner Pipe Lining Project Reference List GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS Project Location Country Thickness Size Year Siel Düsternastraße Hamburg Germany 5.00 22,012 1997 Osnabrück Sielerneuerung Germany 5.00 18,836 1997 Winterhuder Weg/Hamburg Germany 5.00 69,965 1996 Patra City Greece 3.00 54,895 1996 Kajen-Baumwall/Hamburg Germany 5.00 29,062 1996 Kajen-Altona/Hamburg Germany 5.00 28,761 1996 Isestraße/Hamburg Germany 5.00 24,757 1996 Siel Altona/Hamburg Germany 5.00 159,219 1995 Isestraße/Hamburg Germany 5.00 53,820 1995 Grillparzer Straße/Hamburg Germany 5.00 44,993 1995 Vorsetzen/Hamburg Germany 5.00 27,986 1994 North America GSE Lining Technology, Inc. Houston, Texas 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 Fax: 281 230 8650 South America GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. Santiago, Chile 2 56 2 595 4200 Fax: 56 2 595 4290 Lining Asia Pacific GSE Lining Technology Company Limited Bangkok, Thailand 66 2 937 0091RL001 Stud Pipe Fax: 66 2R03/24/06 937 0097 Europe & Africa GSE Lining Technology GmbH Hamburg, Germany 49 40 767420 Fax: 49 40 7674234 This information is provided for reference purposes only and is not intended as a warranty or guarantee. GSE assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. Please check with Middle East GSE Lining Technology-Egypt The 6th of October City, Egypt 202 2 828 8888 Fax: 202 2 828 8889 GSE for current, standard minimum quality assurance procedures and specifications. www.gseworld.com GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. North America South America Asia Pacific Europe & Africa Middle East GSE Lining Technology, Inc. GSE Lining Technology Chile S.A. GSE Lining Technology Company Limited GSE Lining Technology GmbH GSE Lining Technology-Egypt Houston, Texas Santiago, Chile Bangkok, Thailand Hamburg, Germany The 6th of October City, Egypt www.gseworld.com 800 435 2008 281 443 8564 56 2 595 4200 66 2 937 0091 49 40 767420 202 2 828 8888 Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: Fax: 281 230 8650 56 2 595 4290 66 2 937 0097 49 40 7674234 202 2 828 8889 Product Warranty Concrete Protection Product GSE STANDARD PRODUCTS LIMITED MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY FOR GSE LINING TECHNOLOGY, INC. General Geosynthetic Products (U.S.A.) Date: ____________________________________________________ Purchaser Name: __________________________________________ Address: _________________________________________________ City, State: _______________________________________________ StudLiner, Specialty Product Product Type/Description: __________________________________ SAMPLE Warranty No.: _________________________________________ Project No.: ___________________________________________ Effective Date: _________________________________________ Project Name: _________________________________________ Project Address: ____________________________________ The product described above and sold by GSE Lining Technology, Inc. (“GSE”) to Purchaser is warranted at the time of sale to be free from material manufacturing defects (as defined by the contract’s material specifications). THIS LIMITED MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES NOT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. GSE shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential loss, direct, indirect or special damages or expenses directly or indirectly arising from the sale, handling or use of the product by Purchaser, or from any other causes relating thereto. This warranty is intended for commercial use only and is not in effect for the consumer as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. GSE’s liability hereunder in any case being expressly limited to the replacement (in the form originally shipped) of product not complying with this warranty, or at GSE’s sole choice and election, to the repayment of an amount equal to the purchase price of so much of such product as GSE determines to have violated the warranty provided herein, whether such claim(s) are for breach of warranty or negligence. GSE’s liability under this warranty shall in no event exceed the replacement cost of the product sold to the Purchaser for the particular installation for which it failed. This limited warranty applies only to the geosynthetic portion this product manufactured by GSE and does not apply to any third-party manufactured materials attached to GSE’s product. The third-party portion of the product will carry the original manufacturer’s warranty that will be passed through to the Purchaser. This warranty does not include defects or premature loss of use resulting from acts of God, casualty or catastrophe, including but not limited to: earthquakes, floods, piercing hail, tornadoes, force majeure, exposure of the Product to harmful chemicals, abuse by machinery, equipment or people; improper site preparation or covering materials; excessive pressures or stresses from any source. Any claim by Purchaser with reference to the Product sold hereunder for any cause shall be deemed waived by Purchaser unless made in writing, by certified mail or courier, to GSE Lining Technology Co., 19103 Gundle Road, Houston, TX 77073, with the words “Warranty Claim” clearly marked on the face of the envelope, within thirty (30) days of Purchaser becomes aware of the alleged defects; provided however, that no warranty claim shall be made by Purchaser more than one (1) year from the date of sale stated above. GSE shall not be obligated to provide replacement of product or repayment of any purchase price unless and until the area involving the alleged defective product is clean, dry and unencumbered ready for inspection by GSE representatives. If after inspection it is determined that there is no claim under this warranty, Purchaser agrees to reimburse GSE for its costs associated with the site inspection. This warranty is extended to the Purchaser and is non-transferable and non-assignable; i.e. there are no third party beneficiaries to this warranty. Purchaser acknowledges by acceptance that this warranty is accepted in preference to any and other possible warranties, and waives all other possible warranties. GSE’s warranty becomes an obligation of GSE to perform under the warranty only upon receipt of final payment. GSE and other trademarks in this document are registered trademarks of GSE Lining Technology, Inc. in the United States and certain foreign countries. StudLinerWarranty R03/21/06 GSE Lining Technology, Inc. • 19103 Gundle Road • Houston, Texas 77073 • www.gseworld.com 800-435-2008 • 281-443-8564 • Fax: 281-230-8650 Detail Drawings