CHA - Christian County Health Department

Transcription

CHA - Christian County Health Department
Revised: December 31, 2014
Christian County
Health Department
CHRISTIAN COUNTY COMMUNITY HEALTH
Assessment & Improvement Plan 2012
Christian County
Health Department
Mission Statement
The Christian County Health Department provides and promotes
affordable medical services, community health education, and
environmentally safe surroundings to improve the quality of life
of present and future citizens of Christian County.
Vision Statement
To become a nationally accredited health department through
the Public Health Accreditation Board by 2014.
Purpose
Changing the public’s health one person at a time.
Table of Contents
Community Partners...................................................................................................................... 2
Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 3
Essential Public Health Services..................................................................................................... 4
Mobilizing for Action Through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP)................................................ 5
Community Health Assessment:
Community Health Status Assessment........................................................................................... 6
Community Themes and Strengths Assessment.......................................................................... 11
Local Public Health System Assessment....................................................................................... 12
Forces of Change Assessment...................................................................................................... 13
Strategic Planning Priorities.......................................................................................................... 14
Community Health Improvement Plan:
Strategies....................................................................................................................................... 17
Christian County Community Partners
2
Davida Abney
Elwanda Adams
Judy Arnold
Linda Avery
Tiffany Bolinger
Betsy Bond
Brad Boyd
Wally Bryan
Beth Campbell
Helen Cayce
Mike Cayce
Tracey Clark
Jill Collins
Emily Colthart
Tom Detraz
Kecia Fulcher
Matt Futrell
Dr. Marty Gamble
Brandon Garnett
Randy Graham
Carter Hendricks
Karen Howell
Devon Jenkins
Tom Jones
Dan Kemp
Eric Lee
Brady Link
Ruth Lynch
Jennifer Maddux
Amy Maternowski
Beth McCraw
Kevin Meacham
Sara Michener
Austin Moss
Dr. Wade Northington
Warren Noe
Jayme Nutty
Mike Ousley
Marsha Parker
James Patterson
David Ptaszek
Mark Pyle
Israel Ray
Wynn Radford
Dr. James Selbe
Vickey Smiley
Jeremy Stevenson
Dr. Elizabeth Toms
Dr. Keith Toms
Steve Tribble
Paul Watts
Ashley Workman
Department of Community Based Services
Hopkinsville Community College
Hopkinsville/Christian County Family YMCA
Daycare Representative
Christian County Health Department
St. Luke Free Clinic
Christian County Jail
Challenge House
Christian County Health Department
Private Practice/St. Luke Board Member
Christian County Board of Health (Pharmacist)
Sanctuary, Inc.
Pennyrile Area Development District
Christian County Health Department
Tom’s Family Pharmacy
Pennyroyal Center
Christian County Health Department
Private Practice
Chairman St. Luke Board
Christian County Emergency Management
Hopkinsville/Christian County Chamber of Commerce
Registered Dietician
Department of Community Based Services
Christian County Fiscal Court
Hopkinsville Mayor
Jennie Stuart Medical Center
Christian County Public School System
Christian County Public School System
United Way
Christian County Health Department
Jennie Stuart Medical Center
Hopkinsville/Christian County Family YMCA
Jennie Stuart Medical Center
Jennie Stuart Medical Center
Christian County Board of Health (Veterinarian)
Hopkinsville/Christian County Family YMCA
Jennie Stuart Medical Center
Planning Commission
UK Extension Office
Pennyrile Area Development District
Pennyroyal Center
Christian County Health Department
Christian Care Communities
Friedell Committee
Hopkinsville Community College
Housing Authority of Hopkinsville
Christian County Chamber of Commerce/Vision Plan
Private Practice
Private Practice
Christian County Judge Executive
Hopkinsville/Christian County YMCA
Christian County Health Department
Introduction
The local public health system faces many challenges including rising health care costs,
managed care, and shrinking resources. The Christian County Health Department has become
more committed than ever to identifying public health issues and addressing those issues
with policies to increase the quality of life in our community. We are pleased to present
our Community Health Assessment (CHA) and Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP),
a combined effort of the Christian County Health Department and its many community
partnerships.
It is our hope that this Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement
Plan will be the springboard for a community effort to improve the health status of Christian
County. The assessment and plan are just the first steps in the development of objectives and
strategies to mobilize community partnerships to improve community health. The end result
will be a local public health system working together to deliver the 10 Essential Public Health
Services for the purpose of ensuring a healthier Christian County.
We would like to thank our community partners listed on page 2. Without their hard work
and dedication, this project would not have been possible. In total, 52 community partners
participated in visioning and planning sessions to develop the framework of the Community
Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan. More than 850 citizens of
Christian County participated in surveys regarding the Community Health Assessment. This
project was truly a community effort.
Community feedback was solicited for the final draft of the Christian County Community Health
Assessment and Improvement Plan 2012 Revised Edition. Copies of this document, along with a
brief survey, were made available through media partners (PSAs), community partner email, the
Christian County Health Department (CCHD) Facebook page, and the CCHD website for public
comment. We welcome your ongoing feedback as we continue to fulfill our purpose of changing
the public’s health one person at a time.
Christian County
Health Department
3
10 Essential Public Health Services
1.
Monitor health status to identify community health
problems.
2.
Diagnose and investigate health problems and health
hazards in the community.
3.
Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues.
4.
Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve
health problems.
5.
Develop policies and plans that support individual and
community health efforts.
6.
Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and
ensure safety.
7.
Link people to needed personal health services and assure
the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable.
8.
Assure a competent public health and personal health care
workforce.
9.
Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal
and population-based health services.
10. Research for new insights and innovative solutions to
health problems.
4
Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships
A community health assessment and plan was commissioned by public health officials, health care
leaders, and local elected officials on January 12, 2011. The steering committee designated the Christian
County Health Department (CCHD) to be the lead agency for the project. Community Health Assessment
Coalition members were selected and commissioned to begin the project on March 3, 2011. Mobilizing
for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP), a community health improvement planning
model developed by the National Association of County and City Health Officials in cooperation with
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, was followed by the coalition as the framework of the
Community Health Assessment and the Community Health Improvement Plan.
The MAPP community strategic planning process included the following four assessments:
•
•
•
•
Local Public Health System Assessment: The National Public Health Performance Standards
Program (NPHPSP) measures the capacity of the local public health system to conduct essential
public health services.
Community Health Status: statistical information gathered from various sources to provide
an in-depth look at the health related behaviors of the many different segments within the
community.
Forces of Change Assessment: takes into account external forces of change, i.e. social,
environmental, governmental and economic changes that have an impact on health services.
Community Themes and Strengths: a survey providing an in-depth look at the quality of life
within the community.
The coalition conducted many visioning-planning sessions to analyze all assessment data, identify
priority health issues and create a plan specifying objectives, strategies, timelines, and partnership
responsibilities to improve the health of Christian County.
munity Theme
Com gths Assessm s &
n
ent
Stre
Organize
for Success
Partnership
Development
of Ch
Forces ssmeange
nt
Asse
Four MAPP Assessments
Idenfy Strategic Issues
Formulate Goals and Strategies
Public Health
Local
em Assessment
Syst
Visioning
Evaluate
Plan
Acon
Implement
Co m
m u nit y H e alt h
S ta t u
t
s A ssess m e n
5
Community Health Assessment
Community Health Status Assessment
Christian County, Kentucky is a predominantly agricultural community in the Pennyrile Region of
Southwestern Kentucky. The county is home to nearly 74,000 citizens (see Table 1). Christian County
and Kentucky as a whole have a high prevalence of smoking, obesity, and other behavioral risk factors
like poor fruit and vegetable intake and physical inactivity. All of these risk factors can be linked to
chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, which are extremely prevalent in Christian County
and Kentucky. Chronic disease and cancer prevention and control are among the Strategic Planning
Priorities developed by Christian County’s Community Health Assessment Coalition in 2011.
Table 1: Demographic Data:
Demographics (2011)
Christian County
Kentucky
United States
Population Estimate
73,591
4,369,356
311,591,917
Under 18 years old
28.2%
23.4%
23.7%
65 years and older
10.6%
13.5%
13.3%
Caucasian
73.6%
88.9%
78.1%
African American
21.3%
8.0%
13.1%
American Indian/Alaskan Native
0.7%
0.3%
1.2%
Asian
1.2%
1.2%
5.0%
Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander
0.4%
0.1%
0.2%
Multiple Races
2.8%
1.6%
2.3%
Hispanic/Latino
6.4%
3.2%
16.7%
Fort Campbell*
18.6%
N/A
N/A
*2010 US Census Bureau
2011 US Census Bureau
Table 2: Adult Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Indicators for Adults over 18:
Christian County
Kentucky
United States
Smoking
36%
29%
18%
Physical Inactivity
33%
31%
24%
BMI ≥ 25 (Overweight or Obese)
63%
64%
63%
BMI ≥ 30 (Obese)
31%
33%
27%
≥5 Fruits/Vegetables Daily
19%
21%
23%
Excessive Drinking*
14.2%
11.5%
N/A
Binge Drinking*
13.3%
10.9%
N/A
Christian County
Kentucky
United States
2.6
0.90
1.0
Kentucky Department for Public Health, 2009 BRFSS
*Kentucky Department for Public Health, 2005-2011 BRFSS
Table 3: Liquor Store Density Rate Per 10,000 Population:
Number of Liquor Stores
Kentucky Department for Public Health, 2009 BRFSS
6
Community Health Assessment
Community Health Status Assessment
Approximately 18% of Christian County residents are uninsured and 21% have Medicaid. These rates
are similar to those seen at the state and national levels. Access to health care is largely determined
by one’s ability to pay for that care. Uninsured patients are often at risk for increased morbidity and
mortality from disease. Improving access to primary health care is another strategic planning priority
developed by Christian County’s Community Health Assessment Coalition in 2011.
Christian County has a low number of primary care physicians per 1,000 people when compared to the
rest of the state. National data was not available for comparison.
Table 4: Healthcare Access:
Christian County
Kentucky
United States
Uninsured (% under age 65)*
18%
18%
17.8%
Medicaid 21%
22%
N/A
Kentucky Health Facts, Kentucky Health Care Market Report, KY Department of Medicaid Services 2007
*Kentucky Health Facts, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates Program, US Census Bureau
Table 5: Medical Providers per 1,000 Population:
Christian County
Kentucky
United States
Dentists*
0.4
0.6
N/A
Primary Care Physicians**
0.5
1.0
N/A
*Kentucky Health Facts, Board of Dentistry
**Kentucky Health Facts, Kentucky Board of Medical Licensure
Table 6: Teen Birth Rate per 1,000 Population:
Christian County
Kentucky
United States
Teen Births
61.01*
46.2
34.3
Kaiser State Health Facts 2010 (CDC)
*Kentucky Department of Public Health Family Planning Data 2011
7
Community Health Assessment
Community Health Status Assessment
Christian County has elevated rates of gonorrhea and chlamydia when compared to the rest of
Kentucky. Syphilis rates, on the other hand, are comparably low. Rates of HIV/AIDS cases were not
available, however there were 62 HIV cases residing in Christian County as of 2011. Christian County
residents were also more likely to get tested for HIV than residents in Kentucky overall. Tuberculosis
rates in Christian County and Kentucky were fairly similar, as was the prevalence of diabetes and
hypertension. Deaths from heart disease and stroke were also comparable between Christian County
and Kentucky. Cancer rates, using age-adjusted data, were lower in Christian County than the rest
of the state. Healthy Kentuckians 2010 Goals, based on Healthy People 2010, are provided for
comparison when available.
Table 7: Communicable Disease Crude Rate/ 100,000 Population
Christian County
Kentucky
Healthy KY 2010 Goal
Gonorrhea*
205.5
103.5
55.0
Chlamydia*
531.4
380.6
140.0
Syphilis*
1.4
7.7
0.27
Tuberculosis**
2.7
1.6
1.0
HIV (# Cases Living)***
62
5334
N/A
51.7%
36.2%
N/A
Christian County
Kentucky
United States
Diabetes (Adults)
11.1%
9.9%
8.4%
Hypertension*
35.6%
36.4%
28.7%
HIV Testing (% Adults under 65)****
* 2011 Preliminary Data, KDPH STD Control Program
** 2011 US Census Bureau Annual Estimates
*** 2011 KDPH HIV Integrated Epidemiologic Profile for Kentucky
**** Kentucky Health Facts (BRFSS)
Table 8: Chronic Disease Prevalence, Age-Adjusted
Chronic Disease
2009 CDC National Diabetes Surveillance System
*Kentucky Health Facts (BRFSS), CDC BRFSS 2009 Prevalence Data
8
Community Health Assessment
Community Health Status Assessment
When comparing leading causes of death, Christian County exceeds national statistics in all areas,
with stroke statistics surpassing both state and national numbers. Heart disease, cancer, chronic
lower respiratory issues, and stroke are all leading causes of death known to be associated with
secondhand smoke exposure. With 36% of the population in Christian County being smokers, as
indicated on Table 2, smoking proves to be a leading contributing factor.
Table 9: Leading Causes of Death in Christian County, Kentucky, 2011
Number of Deaths
in Christian County*
(% of all deaths)
Christian County*
Kentucky**
United States**
+ Heart Disease
124 (20.4%)
197.3
205.6
173.7
+ Cancer
114 (18.8%)
180.2
195.9
168.6
+ Chronic Lower Respiratory
36 (5.9%)
58.6
63.1
42.7
Unintentional Injuries
27 (4.4%)
42.1
55.7
38.0
+ Stroke
38 (6.3%)
61.1
43.1
37.9
Cause of Death
+ Leading causes of death known to be associated with secondhand smoke exposure.
*2011 Vital Statistics Report from the Cabinet for Health and Family Services
Age adjusted rates per 100,000 2011 population
Estimates reflect only Kentucky residents who died in Kentucky
**Hoyert DL, Xu JQ. Deaths: Preliminary data for 2011. National Vital Statistics Reports, (61)6.
Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2012.
Table 10: Environmental Health Indicators
BRFSS (Percentages)
Christian County
Kentucky
National Benchmark
Air Pollution - Particulate Matter Days
1
2
0
Air Pollution - Ozone Days
5
2
0
50%
44%
92%
5
8
17
Access to Healthy Foods
Access to Recreational Facilities
County Health Rankings (2011)
9
Community Health Assessment
Christian County Connection Community Asset Resource Guide
Upon completion of the Community Health Assessment,
a disconnect was identified between our citizens and the
resources available in our county due to a high underinsured/
uninsured population. In an effort to bridge this gap, the
Christian County Health Department (CCHD) began taking
steps to create a community resource guide as part of the
Community Health Improvement Plan. This product would
connect individuals to valuable resources concerning medical
providers, accepted insurances per facility, information
concerning the acceptance of new patients or patients without
insurance, Medicaid, or Medicare, and numerous other services
offered in the area.
With the help of community partners, such as Jennie Stuart
Medical Center and other community members, the CCHD
began compiling a list of resources including medical providers,
assisted living facilities, abuse assistance resources, educational
resources, transportation assistance, etc. A letter was drafted
explaining the plan to create a community resource guide and a
Christian County Asset Mapping Questionnaire was created for
providers and community members to complete ensuring the
correct information would be included.
January 2015
The CCHD Patient Advocate visited local businesses, medical providers, dentists, assisted living facilities, etc., on
behalf of this project in order to explain the components in detail and solicit a positive response. Over the course of
8-12 weeks, the patient advocate petitioned over 150 medical providers and community partners. After extensive
data collection, the information was transferred into electronic form, and the Christian County Connection
Community Asset Resource Guide was drafted. The first completed copy was made available in January 2014.
Based on results derived from the Christian County Connection Community Asset Resource Guide, several
opportunities for improvement were identified. Because of the high underinsured/uninsured population in
Christian County, individuals are limited, as far as health care availability, due to a limited number of practices
who accept Medicaid or uninsured patients. Dental providers are especially limited with very few accepting
underinsured/uninsured patients. Poor dental health is prevalent in the area among children as well as adults, as
identified in the Community Health Assessment, and limited access to dental care can certainly be a contributing
factor. A gap in primary care provider to patient ratio was also identified due to a lack of primary care providers
who accept underinsured/uninsured patients. Lack of access to primary care contributes to increased obesity rates,
diabetes, cancer, and other chronic diseases which are prevalent in the area according to the results obtained from
the Community Health Assessment. The CCHD, alongside other community partners, is continuously working to
bridge these gaps and improve health care in Christian County.
Overall, this project was, and continues to be, a success in our community. We revise the Christian County
Connection Community Asset Resource Guide on a quarterly basis to ensure that the information presented is
accurate and up-to-date. Each quarter, the CCHD partners with local media to ensure that this document reaches
over 8,000-10,000 individuals through hard copy and electronic form. Copies are distributed to community
members, local providers, emergency rooms, CCHD patients, etc. and are intended to not only be helpful to
individuals who might be unaware of valuable programs and services available, but for vendors or organizations
who might serve as access points for information.
10
Community Health Assessment
Community Themes & Strengths Assessment
In early 2012, the Hopkinsville Chamber of
Commerce’s Christian County Cares 2015 conducted
a Community Perception Survey. Christian County
residents were asked questions regarding their
perception of the community in relation to public
safety, beautification and cleanliness.
needing the most attention and improvement. Only
28% of residents surveyed felt that there are enough
job opportunities in Christian County. Over half of
the people surveyed do not think there are enough
recreational activities for adults, kids, or families.
Christian County has been able to take the results of
that survey and identify our community strengths, as
well as areas for continued growth.
• Clean and attractive community.
The table on this page shows that many residents
are happy with Christian County’s community
aesthetic as well as the quality of life offered.
The survey also discovered that most residents of
Christian County feel safe with only 30% being a
victim of property crime in the last five years and
only 3% being a victim of violent crime in the last
five years.
According to the survey results, job opportunities
and recreational activities are two of the areas
Identified Community Strengths
• Safe place to raise a family.
• Good quality of life.
• Sense of community pride.
Where does Christian County go from here?
• Support and add to the already growing amount
of recreational activities.
• Increase and promote job opportunities in our
community.
• Continue to show the value of safety within
Christian County.
Most people agree that Christian County is a clean and attractive community,
as well as offers a good quality of...
Agree
Somewhat
Agree
Somewhat
Disagree
Disagree
31.9%
51.2%
14.0%
2.9%
15.0%
54.6%
20.3%
10.1%
10.2%
40.8%
35.9%
13.1%
27.5%
49.3%
16.9%
6.3%
11.7%
41.7%
32.5%
14.2%
20.3%
43.5%
28.0%
8.2%
11
Community Health Assessment
Local Public Health System Assessment
The public health system in Christian County was assessed using the National Public Health Performance Standards
Program (NPHPSP) developed by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The purpose of this assessment was to
identify our public health system’s strengths and weaknesses and then decide upon opportunities for improvements.
The NPHPSP standards focus on the overall public health system, rather than a single organization. A public
health system includes all public, private, and voluntary entities that contribute to public health activities within
a given area. Entities within our public health system include hospitals, physicians, managed care organizations,
environmental agencies, social service organizations, educational systems, community-based organizations, religious
institutions and many others. All of these organizations play a role in working to improve the public’s health.
The findings of the NPHPSP rated the delivery of the 10
essential public health services. The following public health
services were rated in the moderate ranking based on level
of activity:
• Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of
personal and population based health services.
• Monitor health status to identify community health
problems.
• Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve
health problems.
• Link people to needed personal health services and
assure provision of health care when otherwise
unavailable.
Public Health System
Civic Groups
Schools
EMS/Fire
Nursing
Homes
Neighborhd.
Non-Profit
Orgs.
Organizations
Community
Centers
Home Health
Hospitals
Pharmacies Public Health
Clinics
Laboratories
Department
Doctors
Mental Health
Law
Enforcement
Faith Instit.
Veterinary Transit
Medicine
Emergency
Management
Employers
Corrections
Elected
Officials
Services and activities in these areas are being performed by
many organizations at satisfactory levels. However, the coordination of these services as a public health system falls
below standard. These findings support the need for electronic medical records, centralized systems for reporting
of health data, formation of a health care coalition, and a one stop location with services to help link people to
needed personal health services. In addition, the NPHPSP illustrates a need for the public health system to provide
additional research for new and innovative solutions to health problems, inform and educate people about health
issues, and assure a competent public and personal health care workforce.
Rank ordered performance scores for each Essential Service, by level of activity:
9. Evaluate Services
40%
1. Monitor Health Status
40%
4. Mobilize Partnerships
43%
7. Link to Health Services
10. Research/Innovations
8. Assure Workforce
49%
3. Educate/Empower
49%
6. Enforce Laws
2. Diagnose/Investigate
5. Develop Policies/Plans
0%
12
No Activity
10%
20%
Minimal
30%
40%
45%
46%
62%
68%
71%
50%
Moderate
60%
70%
Significant
80%
90%
Optimal
100%
Community Health Assessment
Forces of Change Assessment
The Community Health Assessment Coalition conducted the Forces of Changes Assessment on
March 17, 2011. During the Forces of Change Assessment, numerous Christian County community
members and leaders identified trends, factors and events that impact the health of our
community. The findings were as follows:
Healthcare reform
Economic downturn/recession
High unemployment
Aging population
Medical advances/technology
Electronic medical records
Changes in reimbursement for insurance, Medicaid and
Medicare payments
Provider shortage
Community/economic development
Increases in higher education/medical training opportunities
13
Community Health Assessment
Strategic Planning Priorities
A variety of data sources, including The Kentucky Institute of Medicine: Comparative
Assessment for Health Risk and 2012 County Health Rankings from the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation were examined to identify key health issues:
Health Access
High uninsured/underinsured population
Access to primary health care
Access to affordable prescription drugs
Lack of 24 hour pharmacy
Primary care physician to patient ratio
Shortage of qualified medical providers
Immunization coverage
Affordable dental care
Vision
Lack of affordable health care
Patient wait times
Lack of access to local specialty care
Primary care case management
Health Outcomes
Cardiovascular/Heart disease deaths
Prevalence of hypertension
Prevalence of diabetes
Cancer deaths—lung , colorectal, breast, prostate
Premature birth/low birth weight babies
Behavioral/Social Factors
Obesity
Poor dietary habits
Lack of physical activity
Prevalence of smoking
Unintentional injury and/or deaths
Teen pregnancy
Sexually transmitted disease
Prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse
14
Surveillance/Environmental
Communicable disease surveillance (control
and prevention)
Personal/community disaster preparedness
Aging facilities and housing
Water quality/air quality
Illegal dumping sites
Chemical disposal
2012 County Health Rankings
Health Outcomes:
How healthy a county is:
Christian County 51st of 120 counties
Health Factors:
What influences the health of the county:
Christian County 75th of 120 counties
• 53rd in Healthy Behavior
• 56th in Clinical Care
• 80th in Social & Economic Factors
• 116th in Physical Environment
Community Health Assessment
Strategic Planning Priorities
Based on the key health issues identified, the following strategic planning priorities were
developed:
Strategic Planning Priority: Contributing Factor:
Chronic Disease Prevention and Control
Cancer Prevention
Improving Access to Primary Health Care
and Oral Health
High uninsured/underinsured population
High incident of chronic disease
Low primary care physician to population ratio
Poor oral health among economically disadvantaged
Low immunization coverage
Lack of resource awareness
Ensuring a Healthy Start for ages 0 to 5
High uninsured/underinsured population
Low immunization coverage
Low utilization of well-child follow-up visits
Excessive no-show appointments
Access to affordable medical nutrition therapy
Lack of physical activity
Encouraging a Healthy Lifestyle
in ages 6 to 18
Lack of physical activity
Poor nutrition/diet
Obesity
Genetic factors
Prevalence of smoking
Stress
High uninsured/underinsured population
Socio-economic factors
Diet and exercise
Smoking
Abuse of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs
Underlying health issues that decrease immunity
Genetic predisposition
Environmental Factors
Lack of physical education and nutritional counseling
in schools
Prevalence of obesity
Prevalence of chronic illness among ages 6 to 18
Risky behaviors
Prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse
Sexual behavior/STD/Teen Pregnancy
15
Community Health Improvement Plan
Strategies
The Community Health Assessment Coalition in conjunction with Christian County Health Department
staff identified five strategic planning priorities to serve as a guide for a Community Health
Improvement Plan. These priorities are based on careful evaluation of county health rankings,
community health needs surveys, and data collected for the Community Health Assessment.
1. Chronic Disease Prevention and Control
Strategy
Responsible Party
Progress Report as of
December 31, 2014
Clearly identify available resources and develop a patient advocate
position that will serve as one stop shop to instruct patients on
available health care services in our community.
Christian County Health
Department (CCHD)
Patient advocate
position implemented.
Asset mapping project
complete. Christian
County Connection
document available to
the public.
Increase number of health care providers recruited to serve our
community.
Jennie Stuart Medical
Center (JSMC), Christian
County Chamber of
Commerce
8 New physicians - 2
leaving = net 6 new
physicians
Mobile Health Units to provide preventative health screenings and
oral health screenings.
CCHD
Assessed viability and
determined not to be
financially feasible.
Free community workshops for diabetes, hypertension, and
hyperlipidemia.
Jennie Stuart Medical
Center, Health Care
Providers, CCHD
Workshops being
provided by CCHD,
JSMC, and other
providers.
Establishment of community gardens and cooking classes.
UK Extension YMCA
Two community
gardens are currently
operated.
Establish a comprehensive diabetes management program. Establish
three points of contact for diabetes centers of excellence within our
community where diabetes patients can receive services.
CCHD
CCHD has developed
and implemented
a comprehensive
diabetes program.
Establishment of a healthcare coalition to oversee the Local Public
Health System.
Jennie Stuart Medical
Center, Pennyroyal
Mental Health Center,
CCHD
Community partners
have agreed to a
healthcare coalition.
Develop community health clinic to serve as a medical home for
under-insured/uninsured population. Operate as a medical practice
with full-time nurse practitioners. Oversight provided by Christian
County Health Care Coalition. May develop as Federally Qualified
Health Center (FQHC) or look-a-like FQHC per requirements.
Christian County Health
Care Coalition, St. Luke
Free Clinic
St. Luke Free Clinic
is continuing to
operate. JSMC has
plans to establish an
APRN clinic. Baptist
Health is establishing
a walk-in clinic. FQHC
has been established
by the Pennyroyal
Mental Health Center.
Develop and maintain a wellness policy within school systems (public
and private) to include nutrition and physical activity requirements.
Christian County Board of
Education (CCBE), Private
Schools
CCBE has established
a District Wellness
Policy.
17
Community Health Improvement Plan
Strategies
1. Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, continued
Progress Report as of
December 31, 2014
CCBE established
supervision of the
school nursing
program.
Strategy
Responsible Party
Support and strengthen school nursing program to emphasize chronic
disease prevention, management and control, health education, and
nutritional counseling.
Christian County Board of
Education, CCHD
Increase community physical activity through the development
of infrastructure such as rails-to-trails project and walking trails in
existing parks.
Hopkinsville City Council
First phase of
the Hopkinsville
Greenway System is
complete.
Adopt a complete streets ordinance to ensure all new subdivisions
include proper infrastructure (including sidewalks) encouraging safe
places for physical activity.
Hopkinsville City Council
Submitted to City
Planning Commission
for discussion.
2. Cancer Prevention
Strategy
18
Responsible Party
Progress Report as of
December 31, 2014
Smoke free
ordinance adopted
by Hopkinsville City
Council effective
1/1/2013.
Adopt a comprehensive smoke-free ordinance for Hopkinsville and
Christian County.
Hopkinsville City Council,
Christian County Fiscal
Court
Advocate for Smoke-Free Kentucky.
Local Elected Officials,
CCHD
The community
continues to support
state smoke-free
legislation.
No smoking campaigns, education, and tobacco cessation classes.
CCHD
CCHD implemented
new American
Lung Association
“Freedom from
Smoking” class and is
currently researching
and developing
programs for
tobacco prevention
for schools and
community.
Increase number of clinics/resources available to provide preventive
exams.
Christian County Health
Care Coalition
Offer counseling and nutrition classes.
UK Extension Office,
CCHD
Strengthen the Christian County Cancer Coalition.
CCHD
CCHD offering
dietician/nutrition
services.
Community Health Improvement Plan
Strategies
3. Improving access to primary health care and oral health
Strategy
Responsible Party
Progress Report as of
December 31, 2014
Establishment of a healthcare coalition to oversee the Local Public
Health System.
Jennie Stuart Medical
Center, Pennyroyal
Mental Health Center,
CCHD
Develop a community health clinic to serve as a medical home for
underinsured/uninsured population. Operate as a medical practice
with full-time nurse practitioners. Oversight provided by Christian
County Health Care Coalition. May develop as FQHC or look-a-like
FQHC depending on requirements.
Christian County Health
Care Coalition, St. Luke
Free Clinic
Support and strengthen school nursing program to emphasis chronic
disease prevention, management and control, health education, and
nutritional counseling.
Christian County Board of
Education, CCHD
Establish a comprehensive diabetes management program. Establish
three points of contact for diabetes centers of excellence within our
community where diabetes patients can receive services.
CCHD
-JSMC
-Diabetes Resource
Center
-Christian County
Health Department
Clearly identify available resources and develop a patient advocate
position that will serve as one stop shop to instruct patients on
available services in our community.
CCHD
Patient Advocate
position
implemented. Asset
mapping project
complete. Christian
County Connection
now available to the
public.
Increase number of health care providers recruited to serve our
community.
Jennie Stuart Medical
Center, Christian County
Chamber of Commerce
8 new physicians - 2
leaving = net 6 new
physicians
Advocate for state legislation reorganizing School Nursing Program
responsibilities to fall under Public Health Departments.
CCHD, Christian County
Board of Education, Local
Elected Officials
Have organized letters
of support for HB144
regarding Medicaid
reimbursement in
schools. No additional
funding was granted
for school nursing
and CCBE took back
responsibility of
the school nursing
program.
Mobile Health Units to provide preventative health screenings and
oral health screenings.
CCHD
Assessed viability and
determined not to be
financially feasible.
St. Luke Free Clinic
is continuing to
operate. JSMC has
plans to establish an
APRN clinic. Baptist
Health is establishing
a walk-in clinic. FQHC
has been established
by the Pennyroyal
Mental Health
Center.
19
Community Health Improvement Plan
Strategies
3. Improving access to primary health care and oral health, continued
Strategy
Responsible Party
Develop or increase the capacity of a public transportation system.
Pennyrile Allied
Community Services,
Hopkinsville City Council
Advocate and support for the development of allied health and
science program and facility at Hopkinsville Community College.
Ensure an adequate public health system workforce.
Local Elected Officials,
Hopkinsville Community
College, all community
partners
Advocate and support legislation for allowing health care providers
to treat sexual partners for chlamydia and gonorrhea without partner
being present.
Local Elected Officials,
CCHD
Progress Report as of
December 31, 2014
The Hopkinsville
Transit System has
been established.
4. Ensuring a healthy start for children ages 0-5
Strategy
20
Responsible Party
Progress Report as of
December 31, 2014
CCHD implemented
new American Lung
Association “Freedom
from Smoking” class and
is currently researching
and developing programs
for tobacco prevention for
schools and community.
Giving Infants and
Families Tobacco-Free
Starts (GIFTS) program,
a program for pregnant
women who smoke, has
been adopted by the
CCHD.
No smoking campaigns, education, and tobacco cessation classes.
Encourage parents of young children to stop smoking.
CCHD
Increase childhood immunizations.
Local Pediatricians, CCHD
CCHD has implemented
a new case management
program and is utilizing
CDC’s Comprehensive
Clinic Assessment
Software Application
(COCASA) program.
Advocating for use of
the KY Vaccine Registry.
Expand Kentucky Health Access Nurturing Development Services
(HANDS) program (encouraging a healthy pregnancy and/or healthier
toddler) to include all parents.
CCHD
CCHD received grant to
implement multi gravida
appointments expanding
HANDS program.
Provide low cost dietician/nutritionist services for medical nutrition
services and/or education in schools, pre-schools and the community
at large.
UK Extension Office,
CCHD
CCHD offering
dietician/nutrition
services.
Encourage well-child exams.
Local Pediatricians, CCHD
Early Periodic Screening
Diagnosis Treatment
(EPSDT) program is
encouraging well-child
exams.
Community Health Improvement Plan
Strategies
5. Encouraging healthy lifestyles in children ages 6-18
Strategy
Develop and maintain a wellness policy within school systems (public
and private) to include nutrition and physical activity requirements.
Progress Report as of
December 31, 2014
Christian County Board of Wellness policy
Education, Private Schools developed at district
and school level.
Responsible Party
Advocate for utilization of farm-to-school programs providing fresh
fruits and vegetables for school meals.
Christian County Board of
Education, UK Extension
Office, CCHD, Private
Schools
Offer free sex education courses to parents on how to talk to their
children about sex.
Alpha Alternative, CCHD
Support and strengthen school nursing program to emphasize chronic
disease prevention, management and control, health education, and
nutritional counseling.
Christian County Board of
Education, CCHD
Develop a diabetes management program within the public school
system.
CCHD
Clearly identify available resources and develop a patient advocate
position that will serve as a one stop shop to instruct patients on
available health care services in our community.
CCHD
Patient Advocate
position
implemented. Asset
mapping project
complete. Christian
County Connection
now available to the
public.
Provide health education to prevent teen pregnancy, sexually
transmitted diseases, and risky behaviors.
Alpha Alternative, CCHD
Alpha Alternative
and CCHD are
providing health
education regarding
teen pregnancy and
Sexually Transmitted
Infections (STIs).
Teenage suicide prevention and anger management counseling.
Pennyroyal Mental Health Currently offered by
Center
Pennyroyal Mental
Health.
CCBE established
supervision of the
school nursing
program.
21
Christian County
Health Department
Changing the public’s health one person at a time
1700 Canton Street • P.O. Box 647 • Hopkinsville, KY 42241
Phone 270-887-4160 • Fax 270-887-4165
www.christiancountyhd.com